be_v the_o big_a and_o short_a the_o before_o finger_n next_o than_o the_o middle_a finger_n which_o be_v the_o long_a than_o the_o ringfinger_n the_o last_o be_v the_o little_a finger_n which_o be_v the_o small_a cheiromaneer_n give_v other_o name_n as_o the_o thumb_n venus_n the_o forefinger_n jupiter_n the_o middle_a finger_n saturn_n the_o ring_n finger_n sol_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n mercury_n the_o brawn_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o hill_n of_o luna_n the_o triangle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o palm_n the_o hill_n of_o mars_n the_o finger_n who_o joint_n be_v as_o it_o be_v equal_a in_o number_n according_a to_o their_o bigness_n namely_o three_o upon_o each_o except_o upon_o the_o thumb_n which_o have_v but_o two_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n reach_v from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o elbow_n where_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n begin_v reach_v to_o the_o wrist-joynt_n the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n reach_v from_o the_o wrist_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o be_v call_v pecten_o the_o space_n between_o the_o joint_n be_v call_v internodi_n which_o be_v two_o upon_o each_o except_o the_o thumb_n which_o have_v but_o one_o in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o last_o joint_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v the_o nail_n who_o bow_v where_o it_o touch_v the_o skin_n be_v call_v corona_n the_o whole_a hand_n begin_v at_o the_o wrist_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o leg_n consist_v of_o these_o part_n first_o the_o thigh_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o knee_n the_o hallow_z of_o the_o thigh_n be_v the_o inner_a part_n below_o the_o privitys_n the_o knee_n begin_v at_o the_o round_a bone_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o shinbone_n which_o reach_v down_o clean_o through_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o instep_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shinbone_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o toe_n and_o be_v call_v pecten_o or_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o ankle_n be_v that_o bone_n which_o bunch_v out_o on_o each_o side_n between_o the_o instep_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o heel_n the_o small_a of_o the_o leg_n be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o calf_n above_o and_o the_o ankle_n instep_n and_o heel_n below_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o hallow_v under_o the_o hill_n or_o high_a bunch_n of_o the_o foot_n towards_o the_o sole_a the_o toe_n have_v joint_n as_o the_o finger_n though_o short_a and_o nail_n in_o like_a manner_n but_o otherwise_o call_v as_o the_o first_o second_o third_z four_o and_o five_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n begin_v under_o the_o buttock_n and_o be_v call_v the_o thigh_n and_o end_v at_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o knee_n call_v the_o ham_n or_o bend_v the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n begin_v under_o the_o ham_n and_o be_v two_o upon_o each_o leg_n the_o outward_a which_o end_v somewhat_o high_a and_o the_o inward_a which_o reach_v near_o to_o the_o small_a of_o the_o leg_n and_o diminish_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o part_n a_o little_a above_o the_o ankle_n the_o heel_n be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o rise_v out_o backward_o reach_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o sole_a which_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o toe_n contain_v likewise_o the_o space_n between_o the_o joint_n underneath_o orderly_a cap._n xii_o rule_n of_o proportion_n some_o of_o the_o italian_n be_v wont_a to_o divide_v the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n into_o thirty_o equal_a part_n or_o degree_n divide_v each_o degree_n into_o ten_o minut's_n in_o all_o three_o hundred_o which_o be_v apt_a to_o confound_v any_o young_a disciple_n nor_o can_v such_o minute_n part_n be_v measure_v but_o by_o osteology_n therefore_o we_o will_v only_o which_o be_v sufficient_a divide_v the_o face_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n and_o each_o part_n into_o four_o less_o subdivision_n ten_o face_n we_o count_v to_o a_o tall_a graceful_a body_n &_o be_v measure_v thus_o the_o first_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o second_o thence_o to_o the_o throat_n pit_n the_o three_o thence_o to_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o four_o thence_o to_o the_o navel_n the_o five_o thence_o to_o the_o piramidal_a muscle_n thence_o to_o the_o knee_n two_o and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n two_o and_o a_o half_a more_o the_o first_o part_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o nose_n answer_v to_o the_o space_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o chin_n in_o a_o triple_a proportion_n which_o make_v a_o diapente_fw-la and_o a_o diapason_n that_o between_o the_o chin_n and_o the_o throat-pit_n answer_v to_o that_o between_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o chin_n in_o a_o double_a proportion_n which_o make_v a_o diapason_n whereunto_o the_o head_n answer_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n the_o three_o face_n between_o the_o throat-pit_n and_o the_o piramidal_a muscle_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o between_o they_o and_o the_o knee_n in_o a_o sesquialter_fw-la proportion_n whence_o arise_v a_o diapente_fw-la but_o with_o the_o leg_n they_o be_v unison_n for_o it_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o the_o thigh_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o arm_n have_v the_o same_o length_n begin_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a finger_n to_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o wrist_n one_o face_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o arm_n one_o face_n and_o a_o three_o part_n thence_o to_o the_o join_v on_o the_o shoulder_n one_o and_o a_o three_o part_n from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o neck_n one_o and_o a_o three_o part_n all_o which_o make_v five_o face_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o other_o arm_v make_v in_o all_o ten_o face_n the_o italian_n measure_v thus_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n one_o face_n thence_o to_o the_o elbow_n one_o and_o a_o half_a so_o much_o to_o the_o clavicola_n or_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o one_o to_o the_o throat-pit_n so_o that_o the_o hand_n alone_o be_v unison_n with_o that_o between_o the_o shoulder_n joint_n and_o the_o throat-pit_n and_o the_o space_n between_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o elbow_n with_o that_o between_o the_o elbow_n and_o the_o wrist_n so_o that_o these_o answer_n to_o each_o other_o in_o a_o sesquialter_fw-la proportion_n call_v a_o diapente_fw-la a_o face_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o nipple_n and_o so_o much_o more_o from_o each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o throat-pit_n make_v a_o equaliter_fw-la triangle_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o the_o neck_n behind_o be_v double_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o waste_n be_v a_o triple_a sesquialter_fw-la to_o the_o diameter_n thereof_o and_o be_v unison_n with_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v three_o face_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o body_n under_o the_o armpit_n and_o the_o space_n between_o they_o and_o the_o wrist_n answer_v in_o a_o double_a proportion_n and_o be_v unison_n with_o any_o half_n of_o the_o body_n they_o who_o by_o the_o head_n mean_v the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n must_v make_v but_o eight_o head_n in_o all_o as_o thus_o the_o head_n one_o thence_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o breast_n one_o one_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o navel_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o antipendium_n one_o thence_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n one_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o knee_n one_o more_o thence_o to_o the_o small_a of_o the_o leg_n one_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n one_o more_o in_o all_o eight_o and_o thus_o the_o breadth_n when_o the_o arm_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n to_o the_o wrist_n thence_o to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o arm_n one_o thence_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o shoulder_n one_o over_o to_o the_o other_o shoulder_n two_o more_o and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n three_o more_o as_o before_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o figure_n without_o motion_n see_v frontwise_o be_v thus_o measure_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o shoulder_n cross_v at_o the_o dellord_a muscle_n to_o the_o join_n on_o the_o arm_n two_o face_n about_o the_o haunch_n where_o the_o oblique_a extern_a muscle_n be_v one_o face_n two_o three_o part_n and_o three_o subdivision_n the_o thigh_n at_o the_o
big_a place_n one_o face_n the_o knee_n one_o three_o part_n three_o subdivision_n and_o a_o half_a the_o leg_n at_o the_o big_a be_v two_o three_o part_n and_o one_o subdivission_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ankle_n one_o three_o part_n one_o subdivision_n and_o a_o half_a the_o foot_n one_o three_o part_n and_o a_o half_a and_o half_a a_o subdivision_n their_o length_n one_o face_n one_o three_o part_n and_o one_o subdivision_n cap._n xiii_o unison_n in_o proportion_n the_o measure_n which_o be_v unison_n be_v these_o the_o space_n between_o the_o chin_n and_o the_o throat-pit_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v as_o much_o as_o from_o the_o throat-pit_n to_o the_o navel_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o waist_n answer_v to_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o knob_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o this_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o space_n between_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o nostril_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o between_o the_o chin_n and_o the_o throat-bone_n from_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o chin_n be_v as_o much_o as_o from_o the_o throat-bone_n to_o the_o throat-pit_n the_o space_n from_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o eye_n below_o and_o from_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o prominency_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o so_o much_o it_o be_v between_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o upper_a lip_n so_o that_o these_o three_o space_n be_v equal_a the_o distance_n between_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o last_o joint_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o wrist_n be_v equal_a the_o space_n between_o the_o nail_n the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o last_o joint_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o wrist_n be_v all_o one_o the_o great_a joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o space_n between_o that_o joint_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nail_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o nose_n begin_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a arch_n above_o the_o eye_n where_o the_o forehead_n and_o nose_n be_v divide_v the_o two_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o space_n between_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o chin_n the_o first_o joint_n whereon_o the_o nail_n grow_v be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o the_o second_o joint_n answer_v unto_o the_o first_o in_o a_o sesquialter_fw-la proportion_n as_o also_o do_v the_o space_n between_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o chin_n whence_o arise_v the_o concord_n diapente_fw-la the_o big_a joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n give_v the_o wideness_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chin_n and_o the_o dint_n under_o the_o low_a lip_n answer_v to_o the_o lesser_a joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o from_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o same_o dint_n wherefore_o from_o the_o great_a joint_n there_o be_v a_o sesquialter_fw-la proportion_n and_o a_o concord_n diatesseron_n the_o last_o joint_n of_o each_o finger_n be_v double_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o make_v a_o diapason_n from_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o the_o outward_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v as_o much_o as_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o ear._n the_o height_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o length_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o width_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v unison_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v all_o one_o the_o length_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o breadth_n make_v a_o double_a suprabi_fw-la partient_fw-la a_o diapason_n and_o a_o diatesseron_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o its_o height_n at_o the_o instep_n make_v a_o sesquialter_fw-la and_o a_o diatesseron_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v double_a to_o the_o height_n the_o arch_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v all_o one_o and_o either_o of_o they_o half_o the_o length_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o navel_n be_v the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o knee_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o elbow_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o diatessaron_n the_o space_n between_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v half_o as_o much_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o breast_n at_o the_o shoulder_n which_o make_v a_o double_a sesquialter_fw-la the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o space_n between_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o throat-bone_n make_v a_o quadruple_a proportion_n whence_o arise_v a_o diapason_n the_o same_o proportion_n have_v the_o cubite_fw-la or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n with_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o arm_n spread_v abroad_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v double_a to_o the_o thigh_n or_o a_o diapason_n the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o breadth_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o back_n at_o the_o arm_n pit_n of_o the_o hip_n at_o the_o buttock_n and_o of_o the_o leg_n at_o the_o knee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n make_v a_o triple_a sesquialter_fw-la the_o like_o be_v from_o the_o space_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o brest-pit_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o head_n at_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o depth_n thereof_o that_o be_v between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nap_n of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o sesquioctava_fw-la whence_o arise_v a_o tone_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o forehead_n at_o the_o temple_n quadruple_a to_o its_o height_n or_o a_o diapason_n the_o height_n of_o the_o face_n and_o the_o space_n between_o the_o chin_n and_o the_o throat-bone_n make_v a_o triple_a proportion_n or_o a_o diapason_n and_o a_o diapente_fw-la and_o thus_o may_v we_o find_v in_o the_o hand_n all_o other_o proportion_n of_o the_o small_a part_n cap._n fourteen_o proportion_n of_o a_o woman_n child_n and_o other_o observation_n the_o proportion_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n differ_v in_o their_o height_n a_o woman_n have_v a_o long_a neck_n the_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o never_o a_o half_a part_n which_o make_v the_o space_n from_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o navel_n less_o by_o one_o part_n and_o the_o thigh_n about_o a_o three_o part_n short_a as_o to_o woman_n breadth_n her_o breast_n and_o her_o shoulder_n be_v narrow_a her_o haunch_n large_a her_o thigh_n at_o the_o place_n of_o their_o articulation_n so_o too_o her_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v thick_a her_o foot_n straight_a and_o woman_n be_v more_o fat_a and_o fleshy_a their_o muscle_n be_v the_o less_o see_v therefore_o their_o contour_n be_v more_o even_a and_o smooth_a a_o young_a maid_n have_v a_o little_a head_n long_a neck_n low_a shoulder_n a_o slender_a body_n pretty_a big_a haunch_n leg_n and_o thigh_n long_a and_o little_a foot_n young_a man_n their_o neck_n thick_a than_o woman_n breast_n and_o shoulder_n large_a haunch_n and_o belly_n narrow_a their_o leg_n and_o thigh_n slendere_a and_o their_o foot_n big_a young_a man_n about_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o in_o their_o length_n have_v their_o proportion_n as_o man_n of_o forty_o but_o differ_v in_o breadth_n at_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o my_o face_n to_o its_o height_n be_v equal_o divide_v the_o breadth_n about_o the_o shoulder_n two_o face_n about_o the_o haunch_n one_o face_n one_o three_o part_n and_o a_o half_a for_o four_o year_n of_o age_n the_o height_n six_o face_n and_o one_o three_o part_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n three_o face_n and_o one_o three_o part_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n three_o face_n the_o breadth_n about_o the_o shoulder_n one_o face_n and_o two_o three_o part_n and_o about_o the_o haunch_n one_o face_n and_o one_o three_o part_n for_o three_o year_n of_o age_n we_o count_v five_o face_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n three_o thence_o to_o the_o foot_n two_o its_o breadth_n about_o the_o shoulder_n be_v one_o length_n of_o the_o face_n and_o one_o eight_o part_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o hip_n one_o face_n yet_o not_o withstand_v these_o certain_a rule_n of_o proportion_n take_v these_o observation_n in_o common_a country-fellow_n as_o they_o be_v people_n of_o a_o dull_a wit_n they_o must_v have_v more_o heavy_a and_o rough_a proportion_n
the_o head_n big_a and_o the_o neck_n short_a the_o stomach_n little_a the_o shoulder_n high_a the_o knee_n and_o thigh_n thick_a and_o the_o foot_n large_a for_o more_o grave_a and_o noble_a story_n the_o figure_n must_v be_v well_o shape_v the_o joint_n well_o knit_v little_a and_o compact_a the_o haunch_n high_a a_o small_a hand_n and_o a_o nervous_a neck_n not_o very_o fat_a or_o fleshy_a thigh_n musc_o the_o principal_a muscle_n raise_v up_o and_o knit_v together_o at_o their_o head_n and_o axis_n shoulder_n large_a and_o high_a the_o body_n elevate_v the_o belly_n little_a with_o smooth_a leg_n and_o slender_a foot_n in_o great_a heroic_a history_n the_o figure_n may_v be_v much_o big_a than_o the_o life_n only_o observe_v exact_a proportion_n but_o remember_v as_o before_o that_o if_o they_o stand_v high_a as_o such_o always_o shall_v the_o upper_a part_n must_v be_v make_v large_a according_a as_o the_o distance_n diminish_v farther_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o contour_n in_o some_o part_n as_o the_o body_n change_v as_o the_o arm_n when_o bent_n be_v big_a than_o when_o straight_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o foot_n knee_n etc._n etc._n in_o measure_v of_o figure_n of_o the_o relievo_n great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v of_o the_o part_n jut_v or_o swell_v out_o or_o you_o will_v make_v great_a fault_n the_o contour_n of_o old_a folk_n must_v be_v more_o stiff_a and_o the_o joint_n sharp_a in_o young_a people_n more_o easy_a the_o joint_n round_a great_a care_n must_v likewise_o be_v take_v to_o observe_v the_o great_a grace_n of_o proportion_n in_o the_o principal_a figure_n in_o a_o picture_n which_o be_v chief_o design_v to_o take_v the_o eye_n keep_v your_o mind_n most_o fix_v on_o that_o lest_o you_o spend_v your_o conceit_n on_o the_o other_o figure_n and_o so_o the_o design_n want_v the_o beauty_n expect_v as_o have_v besell_v great_a master_n euphranor_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o twelve_o god_n in_o athens_n begin_v with_o neptune_n which_o he_o have_v finish_v so_o exquisite_o both_o for_o proportion_n and_o colour_n that_o after_o design_v to_o make_v jupiter_n with_o fat_a great_a perfection_n he_o have_v spend_v his_o conceit_n so_o on_o neptune_n that_o he_o can_v not_o finish_v jupiter_n or_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o go_n the_o like_a besell_v to_o leon_n uincent_n who_o be_v to_o paint_n our_o saviour_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n in_o the_o refectory_n of_o st._n maria_n de_fw-fr gratia_n in_o milan_n and_o have_v finish_v the_o other_o apostle_n he_o represent_v the_o two_o james_n with_o such_o perfection_n of_o grace_n and_o majesty_n that_o endeavour_v afterward_o to_o express_v our_o saviour_n with_o a_o more_o sacred_a and_o divine_a countenance_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o accomplish_v it_o wherefore_o advise_v with_o bernard_n zenale_n he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o comfort_v he_o o_o leonard_n none_o but_o god_n himself_o can_v correct_v this_o error_n for_o thou_o nor_o no_o man_n live_a can_v bestow_v more_o beauty_n then_o in_o these_o two_o james_n cap._n xv._o of_o action_n and_o passion_n the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v certain_a motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o something_o and_o be_v either_o sensitive_a rational_a or_o intellectual_a sensitive_a be_v when_o we_o consider_v good_a and_o evil_a as_o profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a pleasant_a or_o offensive_a rational_a when_o we_o confider_v good_a and_o evil_a as_o virtue_n or_o vice_n praise_v or_o dispraise_v and_o intellectual_a when_o we_o regard_v they_o as_o true_a or_o false_a the_o inferior_a power_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v consider_v under_o these_o two_o head_n desire_v and_o anger_n the_o desire_v part_n consider_v good_a and_o bad_a absolute_o and_o thence_o cause_v like_n or_o hatred_n or_o otherwise_o respect_v good_a as_o absent_a whence_o raise_v desire_n or_o evil_a as_o absent_n whence_o be_v breed_v fear_n dread_a etc._n etc._n or_o both_o as_o present_v and_o thence_o procee_v joy_n or_o grief_n the_o angry_a faculty_n consider_v good_a and_o evil_a as_o it_o may_v with_o ease_n be_v attain_v or_o avoid_v and_o from_o thence_o arise_v confidence_n and_o hope_n sometime_o it_o move_v to_o revenge_n and_o sometime_o excite_v audacity_n and_o sometime_o cause_v distrust_n and_o then_o desperation_n by_o divers_a passion_n also_o be_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n alter_v in_o mirth_n the_o spirit_n be_v enlarge_v in_o fear_v contract_v love_n breed_v sundry_a colour_n sometime_o red_a sometime_o pale_a anxiety_n cause_v draught_n and_o blackness_n mercifullness_n produce_v a_o certain_a heaviness_n and_o sometime_o injure_v the_o person_n so_o affect_v fear_n bring_v coldness_n paleness_n faint_v of_o the_o voice_n the_o pant_v of_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n heaviness_n cause_v sweat_v and_o paleness_n in_o bashfulness_n the_o spirit_n fly_v to_o the_o brain_n in_o joy_n the_o heart_n be_v extend_v by_o degree_n in_o displeasure_n it_o be_v draw_v in_o gradual_o body_n be_v likewise_o affect_v with_o passion_n according_a to_o their_o several_a constitution_n and_o complexion_n those_o of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentle_a merry_a modest_a gracious_a generous_a affable_a and_o be_v give_v to_o love_n pleasure_n desire_n hope_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o passion_n of_o delight_n and_o a_o quiet_a mind_n the_o phlegmatic_a be_v addict_v to_o mercifullness_n simplicity_n humility_n timidity_n their_o body_n usual_o induce_v to_o incline_v downward_o and_o their_o limb_n to_o dilate_v and_o of_o a_o heavy_a motion_n and_o apt_a to_o swag_v whereas_o the_o sanguine_a be_v more_o upright_a and_o move_v more_o firm._n the_o choleric_a be_v usual_o bold_a fierce_a boisterous_a violent_a arrogant_a and_o humorous_a they_o be_v addict_v to_o anger_n and_o hatred_n their_o limb_n move_v upward_o apt_a to_o turn_v start_z shake_z etc._n etc._n their_o part_n enlarge_v with_o heat_n the_o flesh_n inflame_v with_o redness_n but_o more_o especial_o their_o eye_n the_o melancholy_a be_v slow_a sluggish_a restrain_v in_o their_o action_n and_o unweildie_a give_v to_o disquietness_n stubborness_n anxiety_n sadness_n horror_n despair_n etc._n etc._n their_o limb_n apt_a to_o hang_v and_o decline_v as_o if_o benumb_v with_o cold._n the_o artist_n be_v therefore_o diligent_o to_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o show_v the_o passion_n by_o contraction_n dilation_n etc._n etc._n of_o feature_n but_o likewise_o to_o adapt_v a_o complexion_n suitable_a to_o the_o character_n the_o figure_n be_v to_o bare_a in_o the_o design_n whither_o a_o soldier_n a_o lover_n a_o penitent_a etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n a_o martialist_n shall_v have_v a_o meager_a body_n with_o large_a raise_v and_o hard_a limb_n great_a bone_n well_o knit_v with_o joint_n the_o complexion_n swart_a with_o a_o adust_a red_a large_a eye_n yellowish_a like_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n wide_a nostril_n a_o wide_a mouth_n thick_a and_o purplelish_a lip_n small_a ear_n a_o square_a chin_n white_a tooth_n a_o darkish_a hair_n but_o tend_v to_o a_o fiery_a red_a with_o stiff_a and_o curl_a lock_n a_o violent_a strong_a voice_n and_o shrill_a in_o some_o robu_v posture_n or_o exercise_n thus_o he_o that_o can_v express_v the_o property_n of_o one_o complexion_n may_v easy_o conceive_v of_o the_o rest_n since_o all_o natural_a thing_n have_v a_o correspondency_n in_o method_n form_n proportion_n nature_n and_o motion_n which_o philosophical_o understand_v bring_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o all_o passion_n and_o action_n to_o be_v imagine_v in_o body_n for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n whence_o these_o externall_n action_n flow_v discover_v themselves_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o body_n have_v affinity_n with_o any_o of_o the_o four_o complexion_n arise_v from_o the_o four_o element_n yet_o ptolemy_n the_o hebrew_n egyptian_n arabian_n likewise_o albertus_n magnus_n with_o some_o late_a philosopher_n affirm_v that_o our_o passion_n &_o affection_n proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o superior_a body_n the_o planet_n but_o sapiens_fw-la dominabiter_n astris_fw-la cap._n xvi_o precept_n for_o the_o express_v of_o action_n and_o passion_n anger_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v strong_a and_o quick_a all_o the_o part_n stir_v the_o eye_n wild_a and_o sparkle_v the_o nostril_n open_a the_o point_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n fix_v towards_o the_o nose_n the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n a_o little_a open_a and_o foam_a the_o muscle_n pu_v up_o the_o vein_n swell_v the_o hair_n stand_v up_o the_o subject_n for_o such_o expression_n may_v be_v moses_n when_o he_o break_v the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n tydaeus_n who_o die_v bite_v the_o head_n of_o menalippus_n alexander_n when_o he_o slay_v callisthenes_n the_o roman_a sylla_n valentinian_n hunger_n etc._n etc._n cruelty_n with_o
immoderate_a laughter_n the_o eye_n pretty_a open_a and_o brisk_a the_o limb_n move_v moderate_a and_o graceful_o the_o forehead_n smooth_a and_o all_o the_o action_n betoken_v peace_n of_o mind_n lunacy_n must_v be_v express_v with_o tear_a hair_n squint_a eye_n or_o distort_v swell_a lip_n strange_o bend_v fowl_n nostril_n tooth_n befoam_v and_o appear_a more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o another_o shake_v their_o head_n move_v their_o whole_a body_n their_o arm_n hand_n and_o leg_n trample_v as_o seem_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o fall_v their_o eye_n ghastly_a staring_n their_o countenance_n pale_a wan_n or_o of_o a_o black_a and_o blue_a colour_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n call_v by_o hipocrates_n epileptici_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n some_o with_o their_o body_n upright_a stretch_v out_o their_o leg_n other_o incline_v so_o forcible_o foreward_n that_o their_o face_n touch_v their_o knee_n and_o the_o last_o bend_n themselves_o so_o violent_o backward_o that_o their_o head_n touch_v their_o heel_n patience_n have_v act_n of_o humility_n void_a of_o offence_n and_o defence_n which_o may_v best_o be_v illustrate_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n rusticity_n have_v slovenly_a heavy_a slow_n clownish_a and_o unreverent_a action_n lean_v the_o arm_n or_o leg_n on_o whomever_o be_v next_o redicul_v in_o their_o uncouth_a manner_n any_o that_o appear_v neat_a gentele_n etc._n etc._n wisdom_n have_v stay_v grave_a and_o sober_a action_n a_o cheerful_a severity_n in_o the_o countenance_n stroke_v the_o beard_n with_o one_o hand_n which_o seem_v a_o little_a disorder_a in_o token_n of_o contemplation_n folly_n be_v full_a of_o vain_a action_n absurd_a dance_a provoke_v the_o company_n to_o laugh_v by_o apish_a gesture_n of_o the_o body_n and_o hand_n turn_v of_o the_o arm_n head_z and_o body_n in_o a_o fond_a absurd_a manner_n grin_v with_o other_o foolish_a gesture_n of_o mouth_n and_o eye_n ever_o cross_v the_o action_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n death_n have_v divers_a action_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o if_o sudden_o slay_v the_o eye_n must_v turn_v up_o hide_v half_o the_o black_a and_o gape_v but_o otherwise_o if_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o long_a pain_n the_o painter_n must_v distingiush_v between_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o when_o it_o come_v by_o a_o linger_a pine_v disease_n for_o then_o the_o limb_n must_v be_v meager_a sharp_a and_o lean_a likewise_o they_o must_v be_v hang_v limber_a without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o strength_n to_o support_n the_o body_n the_o nerve_n be_v relax_v but_o all_o uncomelyness_n and_o noysomeness_n must_v be_v avoid_v still_o observe_v to_o take_v the_o best_a of_o nature_n or_o at_o least_o to_o correct_v the_o worst_a wonder_v be_v express_v by_o point_v with_o the_o finger_n throw_v abroad_o the_o arm_n thrust_v out_o the_o belly_n bite_v the_o lip_n the_o eyebrow_n arch-wise_a bend_v and_o fix_v on_o the_o object_n sometime_o still_o attentive_a and_o immovable_a simplicity_n have_v fair_a pure_a and_o free_a action_n free_a from_o malice_n merry_a bashful_n and_o proper_a to_o be_v express_v in_o young_a virgin_n metcy_n have_v pitiful_a and_o compassionate_a action_n weep_v bow_v down_o the_o head_n turn_v the_o neck_n reach_v the_o hand_n and_o spread_v the_o arms._n inconstancy_n have_v various_a and_o uncertain_a action_n seldom_o keep_v their_o arm_n leg_n foot_n or_o head_n in_o one_o posture_n weep_v laugh_v etc._n etc._n humility_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o better_a appear_v in_o gentle_a mild_a and_o courteous_a action_n the_o other_o in_o base_a action_n as_o when_o nero_n carry_v some_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o isthmus_n on_o his_o shoulder_n sardanapalus_n when_o he_o sit_v spin_v in_o his_o palace_n etc._n etc._n dread_a be_v express_v by_o paleness_n and_o tremble_v faint_v and_o hard_o draw_v of_o the_o breath_n look_v over_o the_o shoulder_n in_o flight_n cold_a sweat_v etc._n etc._n modesty_n keep_v a_o mediocrity_n betwixt_o too_o fearful_a &_o too_o pleasant_a gesture_n their_o action_n temperate_a moderate_a discreet_a mannerly_a and_o attentive_a theft_n open_v man_n eye_n their_o hand_n at_o liberty_n muse_v look_v from_o the_o company_n as_o fear_v they_o shall_v read_v they_o in_o their_o look_n often_o change_v colour_n and_o sometime_o cause_v terrible_a insolent_a fierce_a action_n deceit_n be_v full_a of_o kind_a usage_n and_o jest_n but_o of_o wary_a wise_a and_o malicious_a action_n their_o eye_n sweet_a steadfast_a but_o sharp_a upon_o all_o advantage_n malice_n have_v action_n of_o fraud_n and_o falsehood_n look_v steady_o on_o other_o man_n eye_n thence_o to_o pry_v into_o their_o secret_a affection_n to_o obtain_v thence_o what_o may_v serve_v their_o purpose_n craftiness_n have_v malicious_a wary_a forecast_v and_o witty_a gesture_n they_o be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a in_o all_o thing_n full_a of_o meditation_n and_o art_n adventure_v have_v bold_a fierce_a and_o courageous_a action_n and_o make_v man_n free_a loose_a and_o vigilant_a void_a of_o fear_n and_o sloath._n rage_n be_v a_o passion_n between_o anger_n and_o fury_n it_o make_v man_n grin_v foam_n at_o the_o mouth_n grind_v their_o tooth_n throw_v away_o what_o ever_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n etc._n etc._n justice_n as_o the_o platonic_n hold_n be_v a_o masculine_a virtue_n and_o have_v manly_a magnanimous_a moderate_a and_o considerate_a action_n incline_v rather_o to_o severity_n then_o pleasure_n devotion_n have_v action_n of_o kneel_v lift_v up_o the_o hand_n to_o heaven_n to_o plair_v the_o finger_n in_o each_o other_o towards_o the_o chin_n with_o a_o incline_v countenance_n sometime_o spread_v the_o arm_n abroad_o with_o the_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o sometime_o grovel_v on_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o face_n downward_o audacity_n have_v rash_a presumptuous_a arrogant_a and_o stubborn_a action_n desire_v to_o be_v fear_v of_o all_o man_n not_o regard_v other_o scorn_v all_o with_o a_o fearful_a countenance_n and_o gesture_n full_a of_o threaten_v and_o insolency_n and_o may_v be_v express_v by_o nimrod_n founder_n of_o the_o babylonian_a tower_n and_o in_o goliath_n slay_v by_o david_n cap._n xviii_o the_o last_o precept_n for_o the_o express_v of_o action_n and_o passion_n in_o expression_n we_o must_v regard_v the_o sex_n man_n must_v appear_v more_o resolute_a and_o vigorous_a his_o action_n more_o free_a firm_a and_o bold_a but_o woman_n action_n more_o tender_a easy_a and_o modest_a we_o must_v likewise_o regard_v the_o age_n who_o different_a time_n and_o degree_n carry_v they_o to_o different_a action_n as_o well_o by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n we_o must_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o great_a extent_n and_o honour_n their_o action_n must_v be_v reserve_v and_o grave_a but_o if_o plebeians_z more_o rude_a and_o disorderly_a body_n deify_v must_v be_v retrench_v of_o all_o those_o corruptible_a thing_n which_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a life_n as_o the_o vein_n nerve_n artery_n and_o take_v only_o what_o serve_v for_o beauty_n and_o form_n we_o must_v likewise_o observe_v to_o give_v to_o man_n action_n of_o understanding_n to_o child_n action_n which_o only_o express_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o passion_n to_o brute_n pure_o the_o motion_n of_o sense_n consider_v also_o that_o man_n have_v his_o eye_n and_o ear_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n situate_v in_o one_o straight_a line_n brute_n have_v one_o point_n low_o on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o nose_n the_o other_o draw_v towards_o the_o ear_n their_o natural_a sense_n conduct_v itself_o from_o the_o smell_n to_o the_o hear_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o heart_n man_n can_v move_v his_o eyebrow_n sometime_o the_o arch_n elevate_v and_o sometime_o the_o point_n draw_v towards_o the_o nose_n but_o brute_n never_o move_v their_o eyebrow_n their_o point_n be_v always_o incline_v dounwards_o man_n likewise_o move_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n every_o way_n brute_n can_v lift_v they_o upward_o there_o be_v also_o two_o faculty_n in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o concupiscible_a and_o the_o irascible_a likewise_o two_o exterior_a motion_n which_o express_v they_o and_o depend_v either_o on_o the_o brain_n which_o draw_v towards_o it_o all_o the_o passion_n which_o proceed_v from_o thence_o or_o the_o heart_n which_o draw_v downward_o all_o the_o externall_n sign_n that_o depend_v on_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o we_o observe_v action_n and_o passion_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n in_o the_o complexion_n and_o constitution_n in_o the_o age_n sex_n and_o condition_n but_o we_o must_v likewise_o observe_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o we_o express_v they_o the_o spring_n merry_a nimble_a prompt_a and_o of_o a_o good_a colour_n the_o summer_n cause_v open_a and_o wearisome_a
passion_n and_o motion_n as_o before_o but_o more_o furious_a and_o violent_a in_o eager_n importunate_n and_o bitter_a action_n the_o subject_n zenaeherib_n son_n who_o slay_v their_o father_n before_o the_o altar_n abimeleck_n who_o slay_v his_o seventy_o brethren_n mithridates_n who_o on_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o letter_n cause_v 80000_o roman_n to_o be_v slay_v likewise_o archelaus_n phalaris_n medea_n scyron_n dionysius_n crion_n cyrus_n herod_n procrustes_n mezentius_n tamburlaine_n the_o tartorian_a attyla_n barbarossa_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o jew_n towards_o our_o saviour_n where_o may_v be_v express_v the_o spurn_v buffet_v their_o disdain_n scorn_n contempt_n the_o outrage_n of_o their_o cord_n crown_v with_o thorn_n their_o deride_v spit_a whip_v point_v his_o carry_v the_o cross_n pierce_v his_o hand_n side_n and_o foot_n drink_v of_o gall_n open_v his_o side_n with_o a_o spear_n the_o repulse_v of_o the_o bless_a mary_n and_o to_o make_v the_o cruelty_n the_o 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cause_v the_o bridge_n to_o be_v break_v as_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o though_o with_o certain_a ruin_n to_o himself_o likewise_o the_o devil_n countenance_n when_o he_o tempt_v eve_n covetousness_n have_v restrain_v and_o catch_v action_n draw_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o arm_n pensive_a clitch_v the_o thumb_n between_o the_o finger_n etc._n etc._n the_o subject_n crassus_n polymnestor_n when_o he_o murder_v priam_n son_n for_o his_o treasure_n tantalus_n at_o the_o banquet_n of_o the_o god_n who_o serve_v up_o his_o own_o son_n pelops_n in_o stead_n of_o meat_n midas_n aglaurus_n etc._n etc._n love_n cause_v a_o dilation_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o face_n the_o forehead_n smooth_a and_o even_a the_o eyebrow_n to_o rise_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o eye_n half_o open_a and_o smile_a the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n spark_n and_o moist_a the_o cheek_n full_a the_o nostril_n a_o little_a open_a the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n turn_v a_o little_a upward_o the_o lip_n red_a and_o the_o 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and_o resolute_a look_v with_o a_o stern_a brow_n etc._n etc._n the_o subject_n saul_n cleopatra_n queen_n dido_n cato_n uticensis_n mithridates_n nero_n judas_n architophel_n thisbe_n lucretia_n etc._n etc._n fury_n show_v action_n of_o folly_n and_o distraction_n with_o vehemency_n in_o all_o their_o affection_n by_o gape_v wry_v their_o mouth_n seem_v to_o cry_v out_o bewail_v howl_v lament_v tear_v their_o limb_n and_o garment_n the_o subject_n athamas_n kill_v his_o son_n and_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n heliodorus_n in_o his_o aethiope_n history_n mention_v this_o fury_n in_o fair_a cariclia_n partly_o for_o the_o absence_n of_o her_o theagenes_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o cnemon_n and_o nausiclia_n bring_v she_o in_o like_o a_o fury_n throw_v herself_o on_o her_o bed_n tear_v her_o hair_n and_o flesh_n and_o cry_v come_v let_v we_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o devil_n likewise_o in_o althaea_n kindle_v the_o firebrand_n of_o her_o son_n maleager_n etc._n etc._n cap._n xvii_o farther_o precept_n for_o the_o express_v of_o action_n and_o passion_n ithought_n to_o have_v subjoin_v subject_n for_o each_o remarkable_a passion_n but_o find_v it_o will_v swell_v the_o treatise_n too_o large_a i_o shall_v of_o the_o rest_n only_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o express_v they_o for_o subject_n the_o artist_n may_v furnish_v himself_o out_o of_o homer_n virgil_n ovid_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o poet_n disdain_v make_v a_o man_n shake_v the_o head_n open_v his_o mouth_n with_o a_o scornful_a smile_n stare_v eager_o open_v his_o hand_n and_o wrest_v it_o about_o lift_v up_o his_o nose_n as_o if_o he_o smell_v something_o amiss_o injury_n must_v have_v calumnious_a offensive_a and_o reproachful_a action_n with_o a_o insult_a violence_n threaten_v scorn_v and_o look_v fierce_o vanity_n produce_v light_a airy_a and_o frivolous_a action_n yet_o a_o kind_n of_o contentment_n easy_o give_v to_o laughter_n and_o mockery_n foolish_a insolent_a absurd_a and_o vain_a yet_o affect_v with_o all_o they_o do_v themselves_o pride_n in_o the_o better_a sense_n have_v a_o lofty_a great_a and_o graceful_a carriage_n the_o motion_n noble_a and_o principal_a aspire_a at_o great_a thing_n full_a of_o resolution_n and_o confidence_n and_o thence_o usual_o happy_a in_o performance_n but_o pride_n in_o the_o worst_a sense_n be_v imperious_a arrogant_a and_o insolent_a cause_v the_o limb_n to_o swell_v carry_v the_o head_n aloft_o but_o without_o steadiness_n or_o gravity_n show_v scorn_n and_o contempt_n to_o other_o advice_n obstinacy_n have_v stubborn_a hasty_a hard_a immutable_a and_o implacable_a action_n suffer_v the_o extremity_n of_o pain_n rather_o than_o obedience_n roughness_n exercise_v hard_a cruel_a rough_a and_o stubborn_a action_n void_a of_o love_n pity_v mildness_n civility_n or_o generosity_n it_o make_v a_o man_n draw_v in_o the_o eyelid_n draw_v his_o mouth_n aside_o when_o he_o speak_v look_v disguise_o over_o the_o shoulder_n move_v slow_o without_o any_o decorum_n perverse_a obstinate_a harsh_a cruel_a etc._n etc._n bounty_n have_v cheerful_a pleasant_a and_o graceful_a action_n with_o arm_n open_a the_o elbow_z on_o the_o flank_n the_o hand_n hold_v up_o with_o palm_n forward_o the_o body_n and_o head_n incline_v turn_v his_o face_n to_o who_o he_o talk_v though_o never_o so_o mean_a without_o the_o least_o show_n of_o disdain_n his_o arm_n leg_n body_n not_o move_v with_o the_o least_o violence_n but_o all_o express_v a_o affable_a temper_n magnanimity_n which_o be_v a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n must_v have_v ready_a bold_a and_o stout_a action_n accompany_v with_o state_n and_o majesty_n the_o countenance_n magnificent_a and_o vigilant_a cause_v love_n fear_v and_o reverence_n in_o the_o beholder_n his_o head_n dispose_v to_o worthy_a and_o heroical_a action_n free_a from_o base_a and_o servile_a gesture_n farther_o you_o may_v learn_v in_o the_o live_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a pompey_n hannibal_n charles_n lorraine_n julius_n caesar_n matheus_n viconte_n and_o james_n trivultius_fw-la discretion_n be_v proper_o a_o modesty_n in_o thing_n shall_v have_v sweet_a stay_v and_o wise_a action_n capable_a of_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a true_a and_o false_a moderate_a in_o their_o temper_n severe_a against_o the_o insolent_a but_o gentle_a to_o just_a and_o reasonable_a men._n wantonness_n shall_v be_v express_v with_o wanton_a look_n the_o eye_n sparkle_v the_o whole_a face_n smile_v dimple_n in_o the_o cheek_n kiss_v embrace_v force_v strive_v the_o most_o allective_a part_n naked_a as_o breast_n leg_n one_o arm_n tip_v of_o their_o tongue_n see_v but_o cover_v about_o the_o middle_n with_o lawn_n to_o inflame_v the_o desire_n of_o behold_v the_o more_o for_o the_o ancient_n express_v venus_n not_o quite_o naked_a as_o some_o remain_n may_v be_v yet_o see_v in_o delos_n and_o paphus_n quietness_n have_v action_n full_a of_o joy_n and_o mirth_n free_a and_o easy_a without_o violence_n or_o perturbation_n the_o countenance_n smile_v without_o
but_o this_o part_n be_v difficult_a to_o be_v conceive_v you_o may_v see_v it_o better_o express_v in_o those_o work_n in_o the_o chappal_v of_o zenales_n do_v in_o milan_n another_o in_o parma_n of_o antonio_n correggio_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o three_o deceitful_a sight_n above_o all_o the_o figure_n place_v above_o the_o eye_n be_v show_v by_o their_o low_a part_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o stand_v high_o upon_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o horizon_n wherefore_o the_o hinder_a part_n run_v inward_o and_o the_o foremost_a fly_v upward_o whence_o you_o shall_v see_v wonderful_a great_a space_n stretch_v forth_o of_o arm_n shorten_v of_o leg_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o these_o figure_n you_o can_v see_v the_o upper_a part_n except_o they_o bend_v forward_o the_o four_o deceitful_a middle_a sight_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o body_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n the_o low_a superficies_n seem_v to_o run_v upward_o and_o the_o upper_a to_o run_v downward_o wherefore_o our_o eye_n must_v strike_v direct_o on_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o about_o the_o middle_n this_o be_v the_o least_o shorten_v as_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o consider_v all_o those_o difficulty_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o five_o deceitful_a sight_n below_o be_v that_o by_o which_o all_o the_o picture_n that_o be_v see_v from_o above_o place_v more_o or_o less_o below_o the_o horizon_n be_v make_v which_o also_o teach_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o make_v it_o cause_v their_o rise_n up_o on_o high_a the_o running_z down_o of_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o the_o increase_v of_o their_o forepart_n and_o below_o it_o make_v that_o appear_v which_o on_o high_a seem_v contrariwise_o to_o be_v uppermost_a in_o the_o rest_n it_o follow_v the_o other_o and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n though_o the_o effect_n be_v divers_a the_o six_o deceitful_a sight_n be_v deep_a or_o inward_a and_o represent_v to_o we_o on_o plain_n the_o body_n stretch_v out_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o perspective_n with_o the_o head_n one_o way_n and_o the_o foot_n another_o seem_v to_o run_v into_o the_o wall_n by_o perform_v in_o this_o place_n the_o like_a effect_n against_o the_o eye_n which_o a_o figure_n do_v be_v wrought_v in_o a_o vault_n perpendicular_o above_o the_o eye_n according_a to_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o low_a ground_n can_v be_v see_v from_o above_o but_o only_o direct_o or_o below_o as_o such_o who_o look_v direct_o downward_o can_v only_o see_v people_n head_n we_o will_v now_o conclude_v with_o some_o reason_n why_o of_o nescessity_n distance_n must_v diminish_v the_o object_n the_o air_n do_v not_o carry_v the_o species_n which_o it_o take_v from_o the_o image_n afar_o of_o to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o same_o individual_a quantity_n but_o carry_v they_o lesser_a and_o weak_a the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v next_o the_o image_n represent_v the_o species_n lesser_a to_o the_o next_o and_o so_o that_o to_o a_o three_o etc._n etc._n till_o the_o image_n come_v to_o the_o eye_n which_o come_v according_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o mathematician_n between_o two_o line_n not_o parallel_n must_v then_o of_o necessity_n meet_v so_o conclude_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o intersection_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n for_o shall_v the_o species_n of_o a_o body_n be_v represent_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o same_o vigour_n and_o quantity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o a_o finite_a thing_n have_v a_o infinite_a power_n to_o excite_v vision_n for_o suppose_v the_o air_n to_o be_v infinite_a and_o without_o impediment_n these_o species_n must_v be_v equal_o see_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o air_n and_o so_o a_o limit_a body_n will_v have_v a_o infinite_a power_n and_o do_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n at_o a_o distance_n come_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n as_o when_o near_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o species_n crowd_v on_o the_o sight_n will_v confound_v it_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o figure_n must_v loose_v by_o distance_n take_v this_o for_o a_o general_n rule_n that_o how_o much_o the_o whole_a figure_n lose_v the_o same_o contraction_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a image_n yet_o although_o in_o thing_n at_o distance_n we_o must_v go_v by_o the_o rational_a proportion_n in_o perspective_n and_o in_o thing_n near_o by_o the_o natural_a yet_o we_o must_v not_o so_o observe_v the_o natural_a but_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o picture_n for_o the_o power_n of_o paint_v not_o only_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o nature_n but_o sometime_o to_o the_o correct_v of_o it_o render_v thing_n more_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o cap._n xxv_o precept_n about_o draught_n draught_n be_v a_o physical_a line_n or_o lineal_a demonstration_n and_o have_v always_o some_o dimension_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o slender_a and_o serve_v to_o represent_v body_n according_a to_o their_o form_n aspect_n and_o situation_n limit_v and_o determine_v the_o surface_n of_o a_o object_n and_o mark_v out_o the_o several_a part_n which_o be_v contain_v therein_o for_o no_o superficies_n can_v exist_v without_o be_v terminate_v by_o line_n streight_n circular_a or_o mixt._n the_o extent_n of_o draught_n be_v immense_a for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o concern_v in_o all_o the_o visible_a thing_n in_o nature_n but_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n can_v form_v any_o idea_n of_o that_o can_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o figure_n of_o body_n nay_o so_o vast_a be_v its_o extent_n that_o it_o adventure_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o very_a soul_n and_o express_v its_o thought_n for_o though_o colour_n be_v accessary_a to_o expression_n yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v terminate_v without_o line_n they_o that_o will_v arrive_v to_o the_o perfection_n in_o the_o practic_n must_v diligent_o observe_v these_o follow_a rule_n first_o he_o must_v draw_v by_o the_o hand_n circle_n oval_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o several_a feature_n of_o the_o face_n by_o themselves_o as_o eye_n nose_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o several_a member_n as_o hand_n foot_n arm_n leg_n etc._n etc._n observe_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o draw_v the_o upper_a line_n first_o then_o the_o low_a afterward_o to_o divide_v they_o into_o finger_n and_o toe_n in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n first_o to_o draw_v the_o contour_n of_o each_o side_n then_o to_o place_n in_o the_o muscle_n when_o a_o facility_n be_v gain_v in_o the_o feature_n and_o member_n to_o begin_v with_o a_o face_n where_o first_o draw_v the_o eye_n than_o the_o nose_n mouth_n eyebrow_n chin_n and_o next_o the_o contour_n of_o the_o trunk_n on_o each_o side_n than_o thigh_n leg_n foot_n observe_v the_o go_v down_o with_o each_o side_n not_o draw_v to_o the_o bottom_n one_o side_n first_o then_o add_v the_o arm_n and_o hand_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o other_o remark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o member_n as_o nail_n hair_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v a_o body_n he_o must_v take_v a_o face_n in_o all_o aspect_n as_o half_a three-quarter_n and_o foreright_a then_o look_v upward_o downward_o and_o incline_v than_o all_o foreshortned_n face_n when_o he_o attempt_v a_o whole_a body_n he_o must_v begin_v with_o a_o body_n stand_v frontwise_o observe_v which_o foot_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o body_n rest_v on_o and_o draw_v it_o perpendicular_a under_o the_o head_n then_o he_o must_v proceed_v to_o body_n in_o several_a posture_n as_o sit_v kneeling_z run_v fence_v &c._n &c._n as_o he_o will_v find_v in_o divers_a print_n and_o last_o proceed_v to_o all_o foreshortned_a body_n which_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a in_o which_o he_o must_v diligent_o study_v the_o perspective_n he_o must_v first_o draw_v with_o sallow_a coal_n fine_o sharpen_v till_o by_o diverss_n essay_n and_o wipings-out_a he_o come_v to_o the_o truth_n and_o although_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o finish_v either_o by_o wash_v with_o indian_a ink_n or_o french_a red_a chalk_n yet_o i_o think_v the_o best_a be_v with_o hatch_n with_o a_o pen_n which_o although_o it_o be_v more_o tedious_a oblige_v he_o to_o that_o care_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o small_a stroke_n that_o it_o insencible_o bring_v his_o hand_n to_o exact_a draught_n but_o he_o must_v take_v care_n when_o he_o have_v hatch_v one_o way_n to_o let_v it_o dry_a ere_o he_o proceed_v for_o fear_n of_o blot_v but_o they_o who_o draw_v with_o a_o pen_n must_v propose_v to_o themselves_o much_o time_n and_o patience_n he_o must_v take_v care_n to_o copy_n after_o good_a original_n