the_o kidney_n be_v big_a and_o unequal_a in_o their_o superficies_n and_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o collection_n of_o very_a many_o glandule_n 11._o the_o renes_fw-la succenturiati_fw-la be_v exceed_v large_a they_o do_v not_o only_a border_n upon_o the_o kidney_n as_o in_o the_o adult_n but_o lie_v upon_o they_o and_o embrace_v their_o upper_a part_n with_o a_o large_a sinus_n as_o it_o be_v 12._o the_o ureter_n be_v wide_a and_o the_o bladder_n distend_v with_o urine_n 13._o in_o female_n the_o vterus_fw-la be_v depress_v the_o tubae_fw-la long_o and_o the_o testes_fw-la very_o large_a the_o difference_n in_o the_o limb_n consist_v 1._o in_o the_o tenderness_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o bone_n 2._o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o instep_n be_v grist_o and_o not_o firm_o join_v together_o xxxv_o of_o the_o birth_n the_o foetus_fw-la swim_v in_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o amnio_n and_o the_o navel-rope_n be_v so_o long_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v scope_n enough_o to_o change_v its_o situation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o anatomist_n differ_v so_o much_o about_o it_o but_o according_a to_o doctor_n harvey_n its_o usual_a posture_n be_v thus_o its_o knee_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o belly_n womb._n its_o leg_n bend_v backward_o its_o foot_n across_o and_o its_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o its_o head_n one_o of_o which_o it_o hold_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o ear_n the_o other_o to_o the_o cheek_n where_o there_o be_v white_a spot_n on_o the_o skin_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v rub_v upon_o the_o backbone_n turn_v round_o the_o head_n hang_v down_o towards_o its_o knee_n it_o be_v head_n be_v upward_o and_o its_o face_n common_o towards_o the_o mother_n back_n but_o towards_o the_o birth_n sometime_o a_o week_n or_o two_o before_o it_o alter_v its_o situation_n birth_n and_o tumble_v down_o with_o its_o head_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n with_o its_o foot_n upward_o then_o the_o womb_n also_o settle_v downward_o and_o its_o orifice_n relax_n and_o open_v and_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v now_o ill_o at_o ease_n sprawl_v and_o move_v itself_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n whereby_o it_o tear_v the_o membrane_n wherein_o it_o be_v include_v so_o that_o the_o water_n as_o they_o call_v they_o flow_v into_o the_o vagina_n which_o they_o make_v slippery_a for_o the_o easy_a egress_n of_o the_o infant_n though_o sometime_o the_o membrane_n burst_v not_o but_o come_v forth_o whole_a as_o they_o do_v common_o in_o brute_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v loosen_v and_o become_v fit_a for_o distension_n the_o joynting_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o pecten_o with_o the_o coxendix_fw-la as_o also_o of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la be_v so_o relax_v that_o they_o yield_v very_o much_o to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o its_o motion_n give_v that_o disturbance_n to_o the_o vterus_fw-la that_o present_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v send_v plentiful_o by_o the_o nerve_n to_o its_o constrictory_n fibres_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o all_o contract_n together_o very_o strong_o expel_v the_o foetus_fw-la which_o in_o the_o most_o natural_a birth_n go_v with_o the_o head_n foremost_a and_o if_o the_o foot_n or_o any_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o head_n do_v offer_v itself_o first_o the_o travail_n be_v always_o more_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a the_o several_a sort_n of_o creature_n have_v sundry_a term_n of_o go_v with_o young_a child_n the_o state_v and_o most_o usual_a time_n of_o woman_n be_v nine_o month_n though_o some_o bring_v forth_o some_o week_n soon_o and_o other_o late_a but_o when_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o perfect_a and_o sprightly_a infant_n be_v bear_v at_o seven_o month_n end_n it_o be_v either_o to_o hide_v the_o fault_n of_o some_o new-married_a woman_n or_o from_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o ignorant_a mother_n as_o also_o when_o sometime_o the_o mother_n have_v affirm_v herself_o to_o go_v eleven_o month_n or_o upward_o it_o be_v either_o through_o mistake_n or_o to_o keep_v fast_o some_o fair_a estate_n when_o the_o pretend_a father_n dead_a without_o a_o heir_n for_o which_o the_o cunning_a widow_n play_v a_o aftergame_n divers_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o the_o foetus_fw-la at_o the_o state_v time_n of_o birth_n be_v impatient_a of_o stay_v any_o long_o in_o the_o womb._n birth_n as_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o corruption_n of_o its_o aliment_n or_o the_o defect_n of_o it_o the_o too_o great_a redundance_n of_o excrement_n in_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o the_o necessity_n of_o ventilation_n or_o breathe_n all_o these_o be_v plausible_o defend_v by_o their_o several_a author_n but_o without_o blame_v ingenious_a man_n for_o exercise_v their_o wit_n on_o such_o a_o subject_a we_o choose_v however_o rather_o to_o be_v content_a with_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o wise_a disposal_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n who_o power_n and_o wisdom_n be_v not_o more_o eminent_a in_o create_v man_n at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o out_o of_o those_o principle_n and_o in_o that_o method_n whereby_o he_o be_v produce_v in_o ordinary_a generation_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o table_n figure_n i._n represent_v the_o usual_a situation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb._n a_o it_o be_v head_n hang_v down_o forward_o that_o its_o nose_n may_v be_v hide_v betwixt_o its_o knee_n bb_v its_o buttock_n to_o which_o its_o heel_n close_o cc_o it_o be_v arms._n d_o the_o vmbilical_a rope_n pass_v by_o its_o neck_n and_o wound_v round_o over_o its_o forehead_n figure_n ii_o show_v the_o foetus_fw-la take_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n and_o as_o yet_o tie_v to_o the_o placenta_n the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v separate_v at_o their_o rise_n aaa_o the_o abdomen_fw-la open_v b_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la c_o the_o vrinary_a bladder_n dd_v the_o intestin_n tab._n viii_o p._n 206._o fig_n 1._o fig_n 2._o e_o the_o vmbilical_a vein_n ff_n the_o vmbilical_a artery_n g_o the_o urachus_n h_o the_o vmbilical_a vessel_n unite_v and_o invest_v in_o their_o common_a coat_n i_o the_o funiculus_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la reach_v to_o the_o placenta_n kkkk_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v through_o the_o placenta_n lll_n the_o placenta_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o breast_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o it_o hitherto_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n or_o abdomen_fw-la breast_n and_o of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o whether_o appoint_v for_o nutrition_n or_o procreation_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o describe_v the_o middle_a cavity_n call_v thorax_n which_o contain_v the_o organ_n of_o elaborate_n the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o instauration_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n it_o be_v bound_v above_o by_o the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel-bone_n limitation_n below_o by_o the_o diaphragm_n or_o midriff_n whereby_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o the_o forepart_n by_o the_o breastbone_n and_o cartilage_n in_o the_o side_n by_o the_o rib_n behind_o by_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n oval_n figure_n somewhat_o flat_o before_o and_o behind_o whereas_o in_o beast_n it_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a so_o that_o only_a man_n lie_v on_o his_o back_n the_o part_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v part_n be_v either_o contain_v or_o contain_v the_o part_n contain_v be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a contain_v part_n be_v in_o number_n four_o part_n cuticula_fw-la cutis_fw-la pinguedo_fw-la and_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la of_o which_o have_v at_o large_a discourse_v in_o book_n i._n chap._n 3._o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o be_v there_o deliver_v but_o only_o show_v some_o small_a matter_n wherein_o they_o differ_v as_o first_o cuticula_fw-la the_o skin_n and_o scarf-skin_n be_v hairy_a under_o the_o armpit_n cutis_fw-la and_o above_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o back_n be_v both_o close_o and_o thick_a and_o so_o be_v less_o hairy_a second_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o backpart_n be_v of_o a_o more_o exquisite_a feel_n first_o because_o many_o twig_n of_o sinew_n be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o which_o be_v tendinous_a be_v very_o sensible_a as_o for_o the_o fat_a pinguedo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a here_o as_o in_o the_o belly_n first_o because_o the_o natural_a heat_n here_o
from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o jugular_n as_o for_o their_o nerve_n they_o either_o assist_v the_o sense_n of_o see_v and_o be_v call_v the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o we_o have_v reckon_v for_o the_o second_o pair_n and_o describe_v before_o chap._n 10._o or_o serve_v for_o the_o move_n of_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o their_o muscle_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n serve_v the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_n and_o some_o twig_n of_o the_o five_o as_o to_o their_o lymphduct_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o above_o chap._n 19_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o gland_n place_v at_o each_o canthus_fw-la or_o corner_n of_o the_o eyelid_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o auricula_fw-la as_o the_o eye_n be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n like_o two_o watchman_n to_o descry_v approach_v danger_n so_o be_v the_o ear_n there_o seat_v also_o that_o they_o may_v give_v information_n of_o what_o the_o eye_n can_v discover_v either_o in_o the_o night_n for_o want_v of_o light_n or_o through_o some_o thick_a and_o opaque_v body_n which_o the_o sight_n can_v penetrate_v and_o as_o the_o eye_n contemplate_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n whereby_o the_o mind_n may_v conceive_v of_o his_o infinity_o so_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o inlet_n or_o receiver_n of_o verbal_a instruction_n in_o all_o wisdom_n and_o science_n for_o they_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v and_o be_v in_o number_n two_o that_o the_o one_o fail_v yet_o we_o may_v hear_v with_o the_o other_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o head_n because_o sound_n ascend_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v either_o outward_a or_o inward_a the_o outward_a be_v call_v auricula_fw-la which_o be_v only_o a_o adjuvant_fw-la instrument_n of_o hear_v be_v spread_v like_o a_o van_n to_o gather_v and_o receive_v the_o sound_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n be_v call_v ala_n or_o pinna_n the_o wing_n part_n and_o its_o low_a and_o soft_a lobe_n usual_o infima_fw-la auricula_fw-la it_o have_v several_a protuberance_n or_o eminence_n and_o cavity_n it_o be_v outer_a protuberance_n that_o make_v its_o circumference_n from_o its_o wind_a be_v call_v helix_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o anthelix_fw-la but_o that_o next_o the_o temple_n because_o in_o some_o it_o be_v hairy_a be_v call_v hircus_fw-la or_o tragus_n and_o that_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o to_o which_o the_o soft_a lobe_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v annex_v antitragus_n which_o likewise_o in_o some_o be_v hairy_a its_o cavity_n be_v three_o the_o inmost_a because_o of_o the_o yellow_a earwax_n as_o we_o call_v it_o that_o be_v gather_v in_o it_o be_v name_v alvearium_fw-la as_o also_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la the_o next_o to_o this_o outward_n which_o be_v big_a from_o its_o tortuosity_n or_o wind_a be_v call_v concha_n the_o three_o be_v that_o betwixt_o the_o helix_fw-la and_o anthelix_fw-la which_o have_v have_v no_o name_n impose_v on_o it_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o auricula_fw-la be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a part_n the_o common_a be_v cuticula_fw-la cutis_fw-la membrana_fw-la nervea_fw-mi and_o fat_a in_o the_o lobe_n the_o proper_a be_v the_o muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o the_o cartilege_n as_o concern_v the_o muscle_n they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o their_o proper_a treatise_n the_o vein_n come_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_n the_o artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n the_o nerve_n from_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v join_v with_o the_o hard_a process_n of_o the_o seven_o pair_n as_o for_o the_o cartilege_n it_o be_v a_o substance_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o place_n â—or_a if_o a_o bone_n have_v be_v here_o it_o have_v be_v troublesome_a and_o may_v by_o many_o accident_n have_v be_v break_v off_o if_o flesh_n it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o conâ—usion_n it_o serve_v to_o keep_v this_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n expanded_a and_o open_a and_o be_v tie_v to_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o pericranium_n the_o use_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n be_v these_o use_v first_o it_o serve_v for_o beauty_n second_o to_o help_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o sound_n for_o first_o it_o gather_v they_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o air._n second_o it_o do_v moderate_v their_o impetus_fw-la so_o that_o they_o come_v gentle_o to_o the_o tympanum_fw-la such_o as_o have_v it_o cut_v off_o upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v very_o much_o prejudice_v in_o their_o hear_n which_o become_v confuse_v with_o a_o certain_a murmur_n or_o swoo_v like_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n both_o behind_o and_o below_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v several_a gland_n outward_o under_o the_o skin_n that_o be_v call_v parotides_n but_o there_o be_v two_o more_o notable_a than_o the_o rest_n near_o one_o another_o of_o which_o one_o be_v lesser_a and_o be_v conglobate_n but_o the_o other_o big_a consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o lesser_a and_o be_v conglomerate_v these_o serve_v to_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n that_o ascend_v this_o way_n and_o be_v usual_o reckon_v as_o emunctory_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o conglomerate_v gland_n the_o saliva_n be_v separate_v chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o ear._n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v auris_fw-la and_o begin_v at_o the_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la or_o that_o inmost_a cavity_n in_o which_o the_o earwax_n be_v collect_v this_o cavity_n ascend_v something_o with_o a_o wind_a dust_z partly_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n fall_v into_o it_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v get_v out_o again_o and_o partly_o that_o the_o vehement_a impetus_fw-la of_o the_o sound_n may_v be_v a_o little_a infringe_v the_o wax_n that_o be_v gather_v in_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o it_o infect_v be_v hinder_v from_o creep_v in_o entangle_v they_o as_o birdlime_n before_o its_o inner_a end_n be_v spread_v the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o drum_n tympanum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o nervous_a round_a and_o pellucid_a membrane_n of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o pericranium_n other_o from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la a_o three_o sort_n from_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la a_o four_o from_o the_o soft_a process_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n expanded_a and_o last_o some_o think_v that_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a substance_n spring_v from_o no_o other_o membrane_n but_o make_v in_o the_o first_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n it_o be_v very_o dry_a that_o it_o may_v give_v the_o better_a sound_n it_o be_v strong_a that_o it_o shall_v the_o better_o endure_v external_a harm_n it_o have_v a_o cord_n behind_o it_o for_o strength_n and_o stretch_v of_o it_o even_o as_o the_o military_a drum_n have_v which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v a_o nerve_n other_o a_o ligament_n it_o have_v two_o muscle_n to_o move_v it_o which_o shall_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o book_n when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o bone_n in_o the_o first_o cavity_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o it_o which_o also_o by_o some_o be_v call_v tympanum_fw-la there_o appear_v four_o small_a bone_n these_o have_v no_o marrow_n in_o they_o nor_o be_v cover_v with_o any_o membrane_n or_o periosteum_n yet_o at_o their_o extremity_n where_o they_o be_v join_v they_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o small_a ligament_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cord_n or_o ligament_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la abovementioned_a and_o â—â—ey_n have_v this_o also_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v as_o big_a in_o infant_n as_o in_o grow_v person_n the_o first_o be_v call_v malleolus_n malleolus_n the_o little_a hammer_n it_o have_v a_o round_a head_n which_o be_v inarticulate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o anvil_n by_o a_o loose_a ligament_n this_o head_n be_v continue_v into_o a_o small_a neck_n which_o reach_v beyond_o the_o â—iddle_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la adher_v to_o it_o about_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v two_o process_n the_o one_o of_o which_o bâ—ing_v short_a have_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o internal_a muscle_n insert_v into_o it_o and_o the_o other_o be_v long_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o external_a the_o tympanum_fw-la come_v between_o the_o second_o be_v call_v incus_fw-la incus_fw-la the_o anvil_n have_v one_o head_n and_o two_o foot_n be_v somewhat_o like_o one_o of_o the_o grind_n or_o double_a tooth_n that_o have_v two_o root_n the_o head_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a have_v in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o little_a smooth_a cavity_n which_o receive_v the_o knob_v or_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n the_o small_a and_o long_a foot_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stirrup_n by_o a_o loose_a but_o firm_a ligament_n but_o the_o thick_a broad_a and_o short_a rest_v upon_o the_o os_fw-la squamosum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v stape_n stape_n or_o the_o stirrup_n in_o figure_n it_o be_v triangular_a in_o the_o middle_n
they_o except_o only_o the_o last_o or_o three_o bone_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o none_o but_o be_v fence_v by_o a_o nail_n the_o second_o bone_n be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o second_o by_o ginglymus_n and_o by_o they_o the_o finger_n be_v only_o stretch_v out_o and_o contract_v for_o as_o for_o their_o motion_n sideways_o that_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la which_o be_v do_v by_o enarthrosis_fw-la or_o at_o least_o by_o arthrodia_n the_o jointing_n of_o the_o thumb_n answer_v to_o these_o of_o the_o finger_n save_v that_o its_o upper_a appendix_n be_v not_o join_v to_o any_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la with_o which_o it_o have_v no_o communication_n but_o immediate_o to_o the_o wrist_n and_o its_o low_a have_v but_o one_o head_n whence_o the_o second_o bone_n have_v but_o one_o sinus_n in_o its_o upper_a appendix_n to_o receive_v it_o beside_o these_o bone_n there_o be_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n sesamoidea_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n some_o small_a bone_n call_v from_o their_o figure_n and_o bigness_n sesamoidea_n like_o the_o grain_n of_o sesame_n a_o sort_n of_o indian_a corn_n so_o call_v by_o pliny_n they_o resemble_v in_o figure_n the_o knee-pan_n and_o seem_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n for_o in_o strong_a extension_n of_o the_o finger_n they_o strengthen_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v place_v and_o hinder_v the_o luxation_n of_o the_o joint_n author_n differ_v very_o much_o as_o to_o their_o number_n because_o be_v so_o small_a they_o be_v seldom_o all_o find_v but_o most_o agree_v upon_o the_o number_n of_o 12_o to_o each_o hand_n place_v they_o thus_o at_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n there_o be_v two_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n have_v each_o one_o but_o its_o first_o joint_n as_o also_o the_o first_o of_o the_o other_o three_o have_v each_o two_o in_o child_n they_o be_v of_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n but_o grow_v bony_a by_o degree_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o cartilege_n yet_o not_o solid_a but_o fungous_a or_o porous_a chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o patella_n the_o leg_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o thigh_n the_o shank_n or_o leg_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o foot_n the_o thigh_n have_v but_o one_o bone_n femoris_fw-la but_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v the_o long_a and_o thick_a before_o it_o be_v round_o but_o behind_o something_o depress_v and_o hollow_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v a_o round_a head_n the_o slender_a part_n under_o this_o be_v call_v its_o neck_n and_o be_v pretty_a long_a and_o oblique_a the_o neck_n be_v a_o apophysis_n or_o process_n to_o the_o bone_n itself_o and_o the_o round_a head_n a_o epiphysis_n or_o appendix_n to_o the_o neck_n this_o head_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o large_a cavity_n or_o acetabulum_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o be_v detain_v therein_o by_o two_o strong_a ligament_n one_o that_o encompass_n the_o brim_n of_o the_o acetabulum_n and_o another_o that_o spring_v out_o of_o its_o bottom_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o tip_n of_o this_o round_a head_n or_o appendix_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o spring_v two_o prominence_n which_o because_o the_o muscle_n call_v rotatores_fw-la be_v fasten_v to_o they_o be_v call_v trochanteres_n the_o hinder_a and_o low_a be_v the_o lesser_a trochanter_n and_o the_o lateral_a or_o uppermost_a the_o big_a the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n grow_v thick_a by_o degree_n have_v two_o pretty_a large_a prominence_n or_o head_n leave_v a_o cavity_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o receive_v the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o again_o these_o prominence_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la by_o a_o â—oose_a ginglymus_n both_o the_o prominence_n and_o cavity_n be_v line_v with_o cartilage_n the_o forepart_n of_o this_o articulation_n be_v call_v the_o knee_n the_o hindermost_a the_o ham._n upon_o the_o knee_n appear_v a_o bone_n patella_n not_o join_v with_o any_o other_o bone_n call_v the_o pan_n or_o patella_n it_o be_v roundish_n about_o two_o inch_n broad_a plain_a without_o have_v many_o hole_n but_o within_o bunch_a cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n it_o be_v set_v before_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o the_o tibia_fw-la to_o strengthen_v the_o articulation_n for_o otherwise_o the_o thigh-bone_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o slip_v out_o forward_o in_o go_v down_o a_o hill_n or_o the_o like_a it_o cleave_v to_o the_o knee_n by_o the_o thick_a tendon_n of_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o tibia_fw-la which_o pass_v under_o the_o patella_n to_o it_o and_o be_v implant_v into_o its_o fore-knob_a two_o ligament_n fasten_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n with_o the_o tibia_fw-la the_o one_o fasten_v the_o cartilege_n that_o environ_n the_o brim_n of_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la the_o other_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n behind_o there_o be_v two_o ossa_n sesamoidea_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o two_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o foot_n to_o strengthen_v they_o great_a wound_n of_o the_o ham_n be_v mortal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a vessel_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shank_n the_o shank_n or_o leg_n strict_o so_o call_v be_v compose_v of_o two_o bone_n the_o great_a be_v call_v tibia_fw-la the_o lesser_a fibula_fw-la these_o be_v slight_o articulate_v into_o one_o another_o near_o each_o end_n but_o in_o their_o middle_n they_o recede_v one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n that_o come_v between_o they_o the_o tibia_fw-la common_o call_v focile_a majus_fw-la be_v partly_o triangular_a tibia_fw-la by_o its_o sharp_a edge_n before_o make_v what_o we_o call_v the_o shin_n it_o have_v a_o appendix_n at_o each_o end_n that_o above_o be_v big_a and_o in_o its_o upper_a part_n have_v one_o process_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o two_o longish_n cavity_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o two_o prominence_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n so_o that_o the_o articulation_n be_v by_o ginglymus_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n about_o the_o brim_n of_o these_o sinus_n there_o be_v join_v by_o ligament_n a_o movable_a cartilege_n soft_a slippery_a and_o bedew_v with_o a_o unctuous_a humour_n call_v cartilago_n lunata_fw-la the_o moon-like_a cartilege_n it_o have_v also_o a_o little_a head_n behind_o below_o the_o foresay_a appendix_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o upper_a appendix_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la it_o be_v low_a appendix_n be_v less_o than_o the_o upper_a jet_v out_o with_o a_o notable_a process_n towards_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n make_v the_o malleolus_n internus_fw-la or_o inner_a ankle_n it_o have_v two_o cavity_n one_o less_o in_o its_o side_n by_o which_o it_o receive_v the_o fibula_fw-la another_o great_a and_o low_a divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o by_o a_o small_a protuberance_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n receive_v the_o convex_a head_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la that_o lie_v under_o it_o as_o the_o say_a protuberance_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o shallow_a sinus_n in_o the_o convex_a head_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la the_o one_o be_v articulate_v into_o the_o other_o by_o ginglymus_n so_o that_o the_o foot_n move_v upward_o and_o downward_o upon_o this_o joint_n the_o lesser_a and_o outer_a bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v call_v fibula_fw-la or_o focile_a minus_fw-la fibula_fw-la it_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o former_a but_o much_o slenderer_n this_o have_v also_o a_o appendix_n at_o each_o end_n the_o upper_a of_o which_o reach_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o knee_n nor_o be_v it_o joint_v to_o the_o thigh-bone_n but_o in_o its_o inner_a side_n have_v a_o shallow_a cavity_n which_o receive_v the_o little_a hinder_v or_o lateral_a head_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la that_o be_v seat_v under_o its_o upper_a appendix_n which_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o thigh-bone_n below_o the_o fibula_fw-la be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o extend_v its_o appendix_n with_o its_o process_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la make_v the_o malleolus_n externus_fw-la or_o outer_a ankle_n which_o be_v low_o than_o the_o inner_a chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v three_o part_n tarsus_z metatarsus_fw-la and_o the_o toe_n the_o tarsus_n be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o two_o
focil_n bone_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o toe_n it_o have_v seven_o bone_n much_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o bigness_n and_o shape_n the_o first_o be_v call_v talus_fw-la or_o astragalus_n in_o english_a the_o ankle_n or_o hucklebone_n talus_fw-la this_o be_v of_o a_o various_a figure_n above_o it_o have_v something_o a_o convex_a head_n with_o a_o shallow_a sinus_n in_o it_o articulate_v with_o the_o tibia_fw-la as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n by_o the_o process_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la that_o make_v the_o inner_a ankle_n it_o be_v hedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n as_o it_o be_v by_o that_o of_o the_o fibula_fw-la on_o the_o outer_a before_o it_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n on_o which_o grow_v a_o round_a head_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o os_fw-la naviculare_a upon_o which_o joint_v the_o foot_n be_v move_v sideway_n it_o be_v hinder_a side_n be_v rough_a and_o in_o its_o upper_a part_n have_v a_o transverse_a sinus_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o in_o its_o low_a a_o little_a descend_v sinus_n by_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n pass_v below_o it_o have_v a_o sinus_n behind_o and_o a_o protuberance_n before_o by_o which_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o heel-bone_n by_o ginglymus_n betwixt_o the_o sinus_n and_o protuberance_n there_o be_v a_o long_a and_o pretty_a deep_a cavity_n and_o over_o against_o it_o another_o such_o in_o the_o heel-bone_n in_o these_o be_v contain_v a_o mucous_a substance_n which_o moisten_v the_o cartilaginous_a ligament_n that_o join_v the_o talus_fw-la to_o the_o heel-bone_n keep_v they_o from_o dry_v by_o continue_a motion_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n be_v call_v os_fw-la calcis_fw-la or_o calcaneus_fw-la calcis_fw-la the_o heel-bone_n and_o be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o seven_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o talus_fw-la with_o which_o in_o its_o upper_a side_n it_o be_v articulate_v in_o the_o manner_n just_o now_o describe_v behind_o it_o receive_v the_o great_a tendon_n call_v nervus_fw-la hectoreus_n compose_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o shank_n it_o be_v before_o end_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o os_fw-mi cubiforme_a on_o its_o inside_n it_o have_v a_o large_a sinus_n by_o which_o the_o tendon_n and_o large_a vessel_n descend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o on_o its_o outside_n it_o be_v uneven_a with_o several_a knob_n for_o the_o firm_a connexion_n of_o the_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n the_o three_o be_v call_v os_fw-mi naviculare_a or_o cymbiforme_a naviculare_a from_o its_o figure_n behind_o it_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la in_o a_o large_a sinus_n but_o before_o it_o be_v convex_a with_o three_o flattish_a smooth_a head_n that_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o very_a shallow_a sinus_n of_o the_o three_o ossa_n cuneiformia_fw-la or_o lesser_a bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n the_o remain_v four_o be_v less_o than_o the_o three_o already_o describe_v and_o stand_v all_o in_o one_o rank_n the_o first_o of_o they_o articulate_v with_o the_o heel-bone_n the_o other_o three_o with_o the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a there_o be_v no_o cartilege_n betwixt_o they_o but_o they_o be_v knit_v one_o to_o another_o on_o the_o outside_n by_o a_o cartilaginous_a ligament_n and_o be_v cover_v both_o in_o their_o hinder_a and_o forepart_n with_o a_o smooth_a cartilege_n where_o they_o be_v joint_v with_o other_o bone_n the_o first_o be_v call_v cubiforme_a or_o die-like_a cubiforme_a have_v six_o side_n this_o be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o three_o that_o follow_v and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o its_o foreside_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n in_o the_o hinder_a with_o the_o heel_n bone_n and_o in_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o cuneiformia_fw-la but_o it_o be_v other_o three_o side_n viz._n the_o outer_a upper_a and_o low_a be_v join_v to_o none_o the_o three_o ensue_v be_v call_v cuneiformia_fw-la cuneiformia_fw-la or_o wedge-like_a bone_n for_o above_o they_o be_v thick_a and_o below_o thin_a so_o that_o be_v join_v they_o represent_v a_o vault_n be_v convex_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n but_o on_o the_o under_o hollow_a in_o which_o hollowness_n the_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n be_v lodge_v so_o that_o one_o do_v not_o press_v upon_o and_o bruise_v they_o in_o go_v the_o first_o of_o these_o bone_n be_v the_o great_a seat_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o be_v the_o least_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a between_o both_o in_o bigness_n these_o three_o behind_o be_v join_v to_o the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a and_o before_o to_o the_o three_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o metatarsus_n five_o or_o instep_n have_v five_o bone_n for_o one_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sustain_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n as_o well_o as_o other_o for_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n though_o in_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o the_o thumb_n have_v no_o bone_n in_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la answer_v to_o it_o they_o be_v solid_a without_o but_o hollow_a within_o and_o be_v long_o than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n that_o which_o stay_v the_o great_a toe_n be_v thick_a but_o the_o long_a be_v that_o which_o stay_v the_o next_o toe_n the_o other_o three_o grow_v each_o short_a than_o other_o but_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n their_o low_a end_n be_v round_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n but_o the_o upper_a in_o their_o own_o shallow_a sinus_n receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v in_o number_n fourteen_o fourteen_o for_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v only_o two_o but_o the_o rest_n three_o these_o bone_n be_v solid_a without_o and_o hollow_o within_o like_o those_o of_o the_o instep_n their_o articulation_n be_v altogether_o like_a that_o of_o the_o finger_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o describe_v it_o over_o again_o each_o foot_n have_v twelve_o ossa_n sesamoidea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hand_n but_o see_v they_o be_v seat_v whole_o alike_o in_o both_o the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o turn_v back_o to_o their_o description_n in_o chap._n 20._o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o figure_n it_o represent_v the_o sceleton_n of_o a_o adult_n body_n on_o the_o foreside_n that_o the_o mutual_a contexture_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n may_v appear_v a_o the_o forehead-bone_n bb_v the_o coronal_z suture_a c_o the_o temple-bone_n d_o the_o mammillary_n process_n e_o the_o os_fw-mi jugale_fw-la f_o the_o upper_a jaw_n gg_n the_o low_a jaw_n hhh_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n iiiii_fw-la the_o rib_n kk_n the_o breastbone_n ll_o the_o channel-bone_n mm_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o each_o shoulder-blade_n nn_n the_o shoulder-bone_n oh_o its_o head_n joint_v with_o the_o shoulder-blade_n pp_n it_o be_v low_a end_n that_o be_v inarticulate_v with_o the_o ulna_fw-la &_o radius_fw-la where_o q_o point_v at_o the_o inner_a tubercle_fw-la and_o r_o at_o the_o outer_a ss_z the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n call_v ulna_fw-la tt_z the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n call_v radius_fw-la yy_a the_o wrist_n consist_v of_o eight_o little_a bone_n zz_v the_o metacarpus_fw-la have_v four_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d the_o finger_n 〈◊〉_d the_o thumb_n the_o follow_a letter_n point_v at_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o sceleton_n aaaaa_o the_o â—ive_a vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n bb_n the_o inner_a side_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la cc_o the_o cavity_n of_o o_o ilium_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pelvis_n dd_v the_o coxendix_fw-la i_fw-mi the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la f_o the_o middle_a line_n that_o join_v the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o pubes_fw-la together_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o cartilege_n gg_n the_o thigh-bone_n hh_o its_o round_a head_n two_o its_o neck_n kk_v the_o outer_a process_n of_o its_o neck_n or_o the_o great_a trochanter_n will_v the_o inner_a process_n or_o lesser_a trochanter_n mmmm_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n nn_n the_o patella_n or_o knee-pan_n oh_o the_o tibia_fw-la pppp_n it_o be_v upper_a process_n rr_z it_o be_v spine_n that_o make_v the_o shin_n ss_z it_o be_v low_a process_n that_o make_v the_o inner_a ankle_n tt_z the_o fibula_fw-la vu_o it_o be_v low_a process_n that_o make_v the_o outer_a ankle_n xx_o the_o tarsus_n consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n the_o astragalus_n the_o heel_n bone_n d_o the_o os_fw-mi cubiforme_a yy_a the_o metatarsus_n consist_v of_o five_o bone_n zz_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n in_o all_o fourteen_o viz._n two_o of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o three_o of_o each_o
dense_a membrane_n and_o condense_v into_o humour_n dr._n lower_v oppose_v this_o opinion_n bring_v for_o argument_n that_o if_o it_o be_v collect_v this_o way_n because_o it_o will_v be_v continual_o a_o gather_n it_o will_v soon_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o this_o capsula_fw-la can_v not_o hold_v it_o but_o the_o abovesaid_a lymphduct_n absorb_v what_o be_v superfluous_a wash_v away_o this_o objection_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o it_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o gland_n seat_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o such_o distillation_n will_v be_v as_o continual_a as_o this_o condensation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v natural_o it_o be_v not_o in_o quantity_n above_o two_o spoonful_n this_o be_v that_o liquor_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v slow_v from_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o the_o soldier_n pierce_v it_o with_o a_o spear_n for_o say_v the_o text_n john_n 19_o 34._o there_o come_v forth_o blood_n and_o water_n the_o pericardium_n be_v some_o sort_n of_o fence_n to_o the_o heart_n use_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v chief_o make_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o liquor_n it_o contain_v which_o serve_v for_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o slippery_a that_o it_o may_v move_v more_o glib_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_a and_o of_o its_o motion_n the_o heart_n in_o latin_a cor_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o burn_v because_o it_o be_v the_o source_n of_o vital_a heat_n be_v the_o principal_n bowel_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o no_o perfect_a animal_n do_v want_v nor_o can_v long_o survive_v its_o wound_n vital_a spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n be_v communicate_v from_o it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n though_o perhaps_o not_o so_o much_o owe_v to_o its_o substance_n as_o to_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v discourse_v hereafter_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n situation_n encompass_v with_o the_o pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la it_o be_v low_a tip_n or_o mucro_n bend_v a_o little_a to_o the_o left_a side_n neither_o its_o mucro_n nor_o side_n be_v knit_v to_o any_o place_n but_o it_o hang_v loose_a in_o its_o case_n only_o suspend_v by_o the_o vessel_n that_o go_v in_o and_o out_o of_o its_o upper_a part_n or_o basis_n it_o be_v situation_n in_o beast_n that_o feed_v upon_o grass_n be_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n reckon_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n but_o in_o man_n and_o most_o carnivorous_a animal_n it_o be_v near_o the_o head_n whereof_o the_o learned_a dr._n lower_n give_v a_o ingenious_a reason_n see_v say_v he_o the_o trajection_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o its_o liquor_n be_v not_o drive_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o ready_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o into_o vessel_n even_o with_o it_o or_o downward_o into_o those_o under_o it_o if_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v further_o from_o the_o head_n it_o must_v needs_o either_o have_v be_v make_v strong_a to_o cast_v out_o its_o liquor_n with_o great_a force_n or_o else_o the_o head_n will_v want_v its_o due_a proportion_n of_o blood_n but_o in_o animal_n that_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n and_o which_o be_v extend_v towards_o their_o food_n as_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n be_v seat_v as_o far_o from_o the_o head_n as_o from_o the_o other_o part_n and_o they_o find_v no_o inconvenience_n from_o it_o because_o they_o feed_v with_o their_o head_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hang_v down_o and_o so_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o have_v far_a to_o go_v to_o their_o head_n than_o in_o other_o so_o it_o go_v a_o plain_a and_o often_o a_o steep_a way_n it_o have_v a_o firm_a substance_n thick_a dense_a substance_n thin_a and_o soft_a in_o the_o right_a side_n thick_a and_o more_o dense_a in_o the_o left_a but_o most_o compact_a and_o hard_a at_o its_o tip_n only_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o tip_n it_o be_v thin_a as_o consist_v most_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o inner_a and_o outer_a membrane_n it_o be_v parenchyma_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n make_v up_o of_o musculary_a fibres_n so_o that_o itself_o may_v true_o be_v repute_v a_o muscle_n it_o be_v fibres_n be_v a_o few_o of_o they_o straight_o fibres_fw-fr but_o far_o more_o oblique_a both_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o tendon_n that_o be_v spread_v over_o its_o basis_n under_o the_o auricles_n part_v of_o which_o tendon_n at_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi in_o some_o creature_n become_v bony_a as_o in_o a_o stag_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o outer_a superficies_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o run_v a_o few_o slender_a fibre_n straight_o upward_o and_o be_v terminate_v in_o its_o basis_n in_o which_o also_o terminate_v the_o oblique_a one_o next_o under_o these_o ascend_v from_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o right_n spiral-wise_a the_o fibre_n that_o lie_v under_o these_o go_v clean_a contrary_n for_o they_o arise_v every_o where_o from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n whence_o be_v carry_v oblique_o towards_o the_o left_a and_o have_v embrace_v each_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o rise_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o left_a side_n spiral-wise_a as_o the_o other_o but_o they_o run_v not_o all_o of_o they_o the_o whole_a length_n from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o cone_n for_o than_o will_v the_o heart_n be_v as_o broad_a or_o thick_a at_o the_o low_a end_n as_o the_o upper_a but_o some_o reach_v not_o above_o half_a way_n other_o a_o little_a further_o etc._n etc._n and_o some_o to_o the_o very_a apex_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o of_o the_o right_a as_o to_o kind_a only_o they_o be_v considerable_o strong_a which_o they_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o whereas_o the_o right_a ventricle_n only_o promote_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o lung_n the_o left_a must_v cast_v it_o forth_o with_o that_o force_n as_o that_o it_o may_v circulate_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o curious_a reader_n may_v find_v a_o most_o accurate_a description_n of_o these_o fibre_n in_o dr._n lower_n treatise_n the_o cord_n whither_o i_o refer_v he_o for_o to_o insist_v too_o long_o on_o such_o minute_n similar_v part_n will_v not_o be_v suitable_a to_o this_o epitome_n of_o anatomy_n though_o by_o a_o view_n of_o those_o figure_n that_o i_o have_v borrow_v of_o he_o their_o structure_n may_v be_v pretty_a plain_o apprehend_v it_o be_v shape_n be_v like_o a_o boy_n be_v top_n save_o that_o it_o be_v flattish_a behind_o or_o a_o pyramid_n turn_v topsy_n turuie_o figure_n whence_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o its_o basis_n which_o be_v its_o broad_a part_n and_o upper_a and_o into_o its_o cone_n or_o apex_n or_o narrow_a and_o low_a part_n which_o end_v in_o a_o tip_n or_o mucro_fw-la it_o be_v big_a in_o man_n than_o in_o other_o creature_n bigness_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n it_o be_v lesser_a but_o more_o dense_a in_o hot_a and_o bold_a man_n than_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o cowardly_a in_o adult_a person_n it_o be_v common_o six_o finger_n breadth_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a at_o the_o basis_n outward_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o proper_a coat_n coat_n which_o be_v thin_a but_o strong_a and_o dense_a and_o very_o hard_a to_o separate_v from_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o outer_a coat_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o that_o which_o clothes_v the_o ventricles_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v continue_v and_o common_a with_o that_o thin_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o artery_n like_o a_o cuticula_fw-la and_o hence_o it_o be_v likely_a say_v diemerbroeck_n that_o the_o artery_n borrow_v these_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o nerve_n borrow_v their_o two_o tunicle_n from_o the_o pia_fw-la and_o dura_n mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n upon_o this_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o heart_n there_o grow_v some_o hard_a fat_a about_o the_o basis_n which_o serve_v to_o moisten_v it_o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n or_o nutritious_a juice_n receive_v into_o its_o ventricles_n vessel_n but_o by_o vessel_n run_v through_o its_o parenchyma_n its_o artery_n be_v two_o artery_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi before_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n and_o be_v call_v coronariae_fw-la because_o their_o trunk_n do_v not_o present_o sink_v into_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o fetch_v a_o circuit_n on_o its_o surface_n the_o better_a to_o branch_v out_o themselves_o towards_o its_o cone_n they_o encompass_v its_o basis_n and_o
be_v like_a to_o do_v it_o than_o this_o as_o be_v note_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n when_o we_o describe_v those_o vein_n of_o this_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o at_o its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la it_o have_v a_o valve_n that_o open_v towards_o the_o cava_fw-la which_o have_v send_v forth_o this_o vein_n ascend_v on_o towards_o the_o claviculae_fw-la strengthen_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o thymus_n and_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o rami_n subclavii_fw-la sometime_o after_o send_v out_o yet_o two_o other_o small_a vein_n call_v the_o superior_a intercostal_n superiores_fw-la on_o each_o side_n one_o each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o valve_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o cava_fw-la permit_v the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o it_o but_o hinder_v its_o relapse_n these_o run_v along_o the_o interstice_n or_o interval_n of_o the_o three_o or_o four_o uppermost_a rib_n yet_o sometime_o the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la send_v twig_n to_o these_o four_o interstice_n of_o the_o rib_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o eight_o low_a and_o then_o these_o superior_a intercostal_n be_v want_v afterward_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o large_a vein_n subclaviae_fw-la one_o of_o which_o go_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a these_o while_n they_o be_v within_o the_o breast_n be_v call_v venae_fw-la subclaviae_fw-la run_v along_o the_o channel-bone_n but_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o it_o axillares_n they_o send_v forth_o several_a branch_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o sometime_o the_o superior_a intercostal_n just_a now_o mention_v though_o seldom_o arise_v out_o of_o they_o next_o the_o mammariae_fw-la discend_fw-la from_o they_o they_o though_o these_o sometime_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la so_o uncertain_a be_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o some_o of_o these_o vein_n mammariae_fw-la these_o send_v forth_o double_a branch_n internal_a and_o external_n the_o internal_a run_v to_o the_o gristly_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o their_o intercostal_n space_n and_o some_o of_o their_o twig_n also_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o mammae_fw-la the_o external_a pass_v down_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o send_v many_o twig_n into_o the_o say_a gland_n and_o march_v further_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la descend_v out_o of_o the_o thorax_n continue_v their_o course_n down_o the_o abdomen_fw-la under_o the_o straight_a muscle_n thereof_o till_o about_o the_o navel_n where_o it_o have_v be_v a_o old_a tradition_n that_o they_o inosculate_v with_o the_o venae_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n as_o have_v be_v note_v more_o than_o once_o already_o bartholin_n say_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mammaria_fw-la the_o second_o vein_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o subclavian_n be_v the_o mediastina_fw-la mediastina_fw-la this_o send_v twig_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o name_n to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o to_o the_o gland_n call_v thymus_n this_o also_o sometime_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la the_o three_o be_v cervicalis_fw-la or_o vertebralis_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la this_o turn_v backward_o towards_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n into_o who_o lateral_a hole_n it_o enter_v by_o some_o small_a twig_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o these_o vertebra_n and_o other_o twig_n it_o bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v next_o upon_o the_o vertebra_n the_o four_o be_v muscula_n inferior_a inferior_a this_o be_v spend_v upon_o the_o low_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o upper_a of_o the_o thorax_n it_o rise_v sometime_o from_o the_o external_a jugular_a all_o these_o spring_n from_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o subclavian_n vein_n but_o these_o that_o follow_v from_o the_o upper_a as_o the_o muscula_n superior_a superior_a which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n then_o the_o jugular_n jugulares_fw-la which_o be_v double_a external_n and_o internal_a as_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o subclavians_n there_o be_v place_v sometime_o one_o thin_a valve_n sometime_o two_o to_o hinder_v the_o return_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o these_o into_o they_o the_o external_n ascend_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o be_v open_v when_o any_o one_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o neck_n for_o any_o distemper_n of_o the_o head_n or_o quinzy_n etc._n etc._n they_o ascend_v but_o just_a under_o the_o skin_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n chap_n head_n and_o face_n they_o make_v the_o temple-vein_n and_o the_o forehead-vein_n both_o which_o be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o be_v open_v yea_o they_o send_v small_a capillary_n through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n into_o the_o membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o brain_n the_o internal_a in_o man_n be_v large_a than_o the_o external_n they_o ascend_v from_o the_o subclavian_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o windpipe_n on_o which_o they_o bestow_v small_a twig_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n they_o be_v each_o divide_v into_o two_o the_o great_a and_o less_o the_o great_a be_v carry_v backward_o and_o by_o that_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la by_o which_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n dr._n willis_n eighth_z come_v out_o of_o the_o head_n they_o enter_v in_o and_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o less_o enter_v in_o by_o the_o hole_n make_v for_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o be_v also_o bestow_v on_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o the_o subclavian_n vein_n have_v send_v forth_o all_o these_o branch_n they_o then_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o thorax_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v axillar_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o four_o book_n chap._n 1._o into_o the_o vena_fw-la subclavia_fw-la be_v insert_v also_o the_o ductus_fw-la chyliferus_fw-la thoracicus_fw-la of_o which_o in_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n 10._o and_o lymphaticus_fw-la ramus_fw-la which_o return_v the_o lympha_fw-la from_o the_o arm_n neck_n etc._n etc._n but_o sometime_o this_o open_v into_o the_o jugular_a chap._n x._o of_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la the_o second_o vessel_n in_o the_o breast_n be_v call_v arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la otherwise_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la it_o be_v a_o artery_n from_o its_o office_n for_o it_o carry_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v coat_n be_v double_a also_o like_o that_o of_o other_o artery_n as_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n valve_n there_o stand_v at_o its_o orifice_n three_o membranous_a valve_n look_v outward_o call_v semilunare_n because_o they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o half_a circle_n as_o also_o sigmoide_v or_o sigmoideae_n from_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n sigma_fw-la which_o of_o old_a be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o a_o english_a capital_a c._n in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o open_v and_o permit_v the_o blood_n to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n into_o this_o artery_n but_o in_o the_o diastole_n they_o shut_v so_o that_o none_o can_v return_v back_o again_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n lung_n it_o bend_v towards_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o windpipe_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a branch_n which_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o like_a branch_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la do_v every_o where_o accompany_v they_o on_o the_o under_o side_n and_o as_o they_o run_v along_o send_v out_o very_a many_o twig_n on_o every_o side_n which_o present_o associate_v with_o those_o of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaris_fw-la and_o where_o the_o small_a pipe_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la end_n into_o the_o little_a round_a cell_n which_o we_o shall_v describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o twig_n of_o this_o artery_n be_v complicate_v with_o those_o of_o the_o vein_n do_v embrace_v they_o like_o a_o net_n whence_o one_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n do_v so_o exact_o accompany_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o it_o be_v annex_v little_a bladder_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n pass_v this_o way_n may_v be_v inspire_v or_o impregnate_v with_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o nitrous_a air._n for_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a spend_v on_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o small_a twig_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la which_o
the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o be_v very_o learned_o maintain_v by_o dr._n willis_n dr._n charleton_n etc._n etc._n who_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o consult_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n a_o secondary_a use_n be_v to_o form_v the_o voice_n for_o such_o creature_n as_o breathe_v not_o as_o fish_n etc._n etc._n be_v mute_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o viz._n the_o larynx_n pharynx_n tonsillae_n etc._n etc._n have_v now_o dispatch_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o middle_a venture_n or_o thorax_n we_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o the_o high_a viz._n the_o head_n but_o betwixt_o these_o two_o be_v the_o neck_n like_o a_o isthmus_n between_o they_o which_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v in_o our_o way_n and_o describe_v the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v collum_n name_n either_o à _fw-la colendo_fw-la because_o it_o use_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o chain_n etc._n etc._n or_o because_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n instar_fw-la collis_n like_o a_o hill_n collum_n be_v a_o general_a name_n for_o the_o whole_a neck_n yet_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o be_v particular_o call_v ceruix_fw-la the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v either_o contain_v contain_v or_o contain_v the_o contain_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n save_v that_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v more_o fleshy_a the_o part_n contain_v be_v these_o contain_a 1._o the_o larynx_n larynx_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o form_v the_o voice_n it_o be_v almost_o round_a and_o circular_a in_o figure_n figure_n only_o jet_v out_o a_o little_a before_o and_o something_o flattish_a behind_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o gullet_n in_o swallow_v it_o be_v bigness_n differ_v according_a to_o age_n bigness_n sex_n and_o temperament_n whence_o proceed_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o voice_n such_o in_o who_o it_o be_v narrow_a as_o in_o young_a people_n have_v shrill_a and_o small_a voice_n such_o as_o have_v it_o wide_a and_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n have_v full_a and_o more_o hoarse_a the_o voice_n be_v alter_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o the_o air_n be_v more_o strong_o or_o weak_o expel_v it_o have_v artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n vessel_n vein_n from_o the_o external_a jugular_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o recur_v branch_n of_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la beside_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trachea_n describe_v before_o substance_n chap._n 12._o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o five_o cartilage_n and_o thirteen_o muscle_n the_o first_o cartilege_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scutiformis_fw-la cartilage_n or_o buckler-like_a for_o within_o it_o be_v hollow_a but_o without_o emboss_v or_o convex_a that_o part_n which_o stick_v out_o be_v call_v pomum_fw-la adami_n from_o a_o idle_a fable_n that_o part_n of_o the_o fatal_a apple_n by_o god_n judgement_n stick_v in_o his_o throat_n and_o that_o this_o cartilege_n be_v thereby_o distend_v be_v make_v to_o jet_v out_o and_o the_o protuberance_n propagate_v to_o posterity_n it_o be_v great_a in_o man_n than_o in_o woman_n the_o second_o cartilege_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d annularis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o turkish_a ring_n and_o compass_v the_o whole_a larynx_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a the_o three_o and_o four_o because_o of_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v they_o seem_v but_o one_o but_o it_o be_v remove_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v two_o however_o they_o have_v but_o one_o name_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d guttalis_fw-la because_o when_o their_o two_o process_n be_v join_v together_o they_o be_v instar_fw-la gutturnii_fw-la like_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o jug_n or_o ewer_n at_o which_o we_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n for_o by_o their_o juncture_n they_o frame_v a_o rimula_fw-la or_o little_a chink_n for_o the_o modulate_v of_o the_o voice_n call_v glottis_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v epiglottis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v place_v above_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o chink_n and_o cover_v it_o it_o be_v of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tongue_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o hinder_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v offensive_a unto_o the_o windpipe_n when_o we_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o be_v press_v down_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v swallow_v and_o turn_v they_o down_o to_o the_o gula._n the_o muscle_n by_o which_o these_o cartilage_n be_v move_v in_o form_v the_o voice_n muscle_n be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n but_o as_o for_o their_o name_n and_o description_n the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o consult_v book_n 5._o chap._n 11._o the_o second_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gullet_n pharynx_n which_o be_v call_v pharynx_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o convey_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_n towards_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o fauces_fw-la â—or_a indeed_o be_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o reach_v up_o behind_o to_o the_o wula_n on_o the_o side_n to_o the_o tonsillae_n and_o before_o to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la it_o be_v membranous_a but_o not_o pure_o so_o for_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o in_o some_o sort_n carnous_a it_o have_v seven_o muscle_n to_o assist_v it_o in_o swallow_v three_o pair_n to_o open_v it_o and_o a_o odd_a one_o which_o be_v call_v its_o sphincter_n to_o straiten_v it_o of_o which_o book_n 5._o chap._n 12._o the_o next_o part_n be_v the_o tonsillae_n tonsillae_fw-la common_o call_v almond_n which_o be_v two_o gland_n seat_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o wula_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o larynx_n cover_v with_o the_o common_a membrane_n that_o invest_v all_o the_o mouth_n they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o dr._n wharton_n compare_v their_o substance_n to_o concreated_a honey_n only_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o firm_a consistency_n but_o they_o look_v sandy_a like_o it_o they_o have_v small_a vessel_n from_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o five_o and_o six_o pair_n they_o have_v each_o a_o large_a oval_n common_a dust_n or_o sinus_n that_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n dust_z so_o wide_a in_o a_o ox_n that_o one_o may_v put_v the_o top_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n into_o it_o into_o this_o many_o lesser_a open_a and_o by_o it_o discharge_v into_o the_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n the_o liquor_n that_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o gland_n the_o use_n of_o these_o gland_n be_v to_o separate_v a_o certain_a mucous_a or_o pituitous_a matter_n from_o the_o blood_n use_v for_o the_o moisten_a and_o lubricate_a of_o the_o larynx_n tongue_n fauces_fw-la and_o gullet_n dr._n wharton_n ascribe_v a_o more_o noble_a use_n to_o they_o viz._n to_o make_v a_o ferment_n to_o further_a the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n yea_o think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o taste_n there_o be_v several_a other_o gland_n that_o be_v near_o to_o these_o as_o 1._o the_o thyreoideae_n that_o be_v seat_v towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o larynx_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cartilage_n thyreoide_v and_o cricoide_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o jugular_a place_v by_o the_o jugular_a vessel_n of_o which_o dr._n wharton_n have_v tell_v fourteen_o on_o each_o side_n 3._o parotide_n situate_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o whoso_o will_v see_v accurate_o describe_v may_v consult_v the_o say_a dr._n wharton_n in_o his_o adenographia_fw-la cap._n 18_o 19_o 20._o for_o they_o be_v too_o minute_n and_o inconsiderable_a part_n to_o fill_v up_o any_o large_a room_n in_o this_o epitome_n neither_o shall_v we_o mention_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o head_n have_v describe_v they_o before_o in_o chap._n 9_o and_o 11._o as_o to_o other_o part_n that_o make_v up_o the_o neck_n viz._n the_o seven_o vertebra_n and_o eight_o muscle_n those_o will_v come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a book_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v pass_v immediate_o to_o the_o high_a venture_n the_o head_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o head_n in_o general_n and_o its_o common_a contain_v part_n now_o follow_v the_o three_o and_o high_a venture_n of_o the_o body_n call_v caput_n the_o head_n this_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a cavity_n of_o the_o three_o contain_v the_o brain_n wherein_o the_o rational_a soul_n more_o especial_o operate_v and_o whereby_o all_o the_o animal_n motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v moderate_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o
descend_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n into_o the_o spine_n it_o lose_v its_o name_n of_o oblongata_fw-la and_o acquire_v that_o of_o spinalis_fw-la which_o name_n it_o borrow_v from_o the_o spine_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o fibrous_a or_o filamentous_a substance_n as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o brain_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o nerve_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o it_o which_o assist_v the_o motion_n of_o all_o those_o part_n which_o those_o nine_o pair_n already_o describe_v that_o arise_v within_o the_o skull_n reach_v not_o to_o in_o its_o whole_a progress_n from_o the_o skull_n to_o the_o coccyx_fw-la medulla_n there_o spring_v out_o of_o it_o thirty_o pair_n of_o nerve_n seven_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o breast_n five_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o six_o from_o the_o hole_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n come_v not_o out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vertebra_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v but_o because_o of_o their_o peculiar_a articulation_n spring_v out_o before_o and_o behind_o the_o fore_a nerve_n of_o the_o first_o pair_n come_v out_o between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n neck_n and_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o neck_n pair_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la the_o hinder_a nerve_n come_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la and_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n this_o have_v two_o twig_n the_o small_a be_v bestow_v upon_o those_o muscle_n which_o stretch_v out_o the_o neck_n the_o big_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o lift_v up_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o fore_a nerve_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n which_o be_v small_a come_v out_o between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n second_o and_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n the_o hinder_a come_v out_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hinder_a process_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n but_o present_o be_v part_v into_o two_o twig_n the_o thick_a of_o which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o small_a upon_o the_o great_a straight_o and_o the_o low_a oblique_a muscle_n which_o stretch_v out_o the_o head_n dr._n willis_n say_v that_o the_o first_o and_o great_a root_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n arise_v from_o this_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o which_o nerve_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o by_o and_o by_o the_o three_o pair_n come_v out_o of_o the_o lateral_a hole_n three_o which_o be_v between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o vertebra_n and_o each_o be_v immediate_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o formore_o whereof_o have_v four_o twig_n the_o first_o come_v to_o the_o long_a muscle_n or_o the_o first_o of_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o descend_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la be_v first_o unite_v to_o a_o twig_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n the_o three_o ascend_v go_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o head_n have_v first_o join_v with_o the_o thick_a twig_n of_o the_o hinder_a nerve_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n the_o four_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o transverse_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o muscle_n which_o lift_v up_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o hinder_a branch_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o muscle_n which_o heave_v up_o or_o widen_v the_o breast_n the_o four_o pair_n come_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n common_a to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o vertebra_n four_o and_o each_o have_v two_o branch_n like_o the_o three_o pair_n the_o formore_o have_v three_o twig_n the_o first_o of_o which_o unite_n with_o a_o twig_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o first_o of_o those_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o neck_n call_v longus_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o transverse_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o cucullaris_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o three_o be_v slendere_a than_o the_o other_o two_o be_v join_v with_o a_o twig_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n and_o both_o with_o one_o of_o the_o six_o and_o last_o all_o three_o according_a to_o dr._n willis_n with_o that_o of_o the_o second_o pair_n abovementioned_a and_o the_o trunk_n make_v up_o of_o all_o these_o descend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o gullet_n down_o the_o neck_n and_o thorax_n without_o any_o branching_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o diaphragm_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v again_o into_o three_o or_o four_o twig_n on_o each_o side_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o its_o fleshy_a or_o musculous_a part_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nervus_fw-la diaphragmatis_fw-la or_o phrenicus_fw-la the_o hinder_a branch_n go_v back_o to_o the_o spine_n under_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o part_n upon_o which_o it_o bestow_v twig_n and_o go_v down_o between_o the_o muscle_n of_o each_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o musculus_fw-la quadratus_fw-la that_o draw_v the_o cheek_n down_o the_o five_o pair_n march_v out_o between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o vertebra_n five_o and_o have_v likewise_o two_o branch_n on_o each_o side_n the_o formore_o of_o which_o have_v four_o twig_n the_o first_o go_v to_o those_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o neck_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o join_v with_o the_o twig_n of_o the_o second_o four_o and_o six_o pair_n and_o make_v up_o the_o nervus_fw-la phrenicus_fw-la the_o three_o go_v to_o the_o deltoide_n the_o four_o go_v to_o the_o same_o deltoide_n and_o to_o the_o coracohyoideus_n or_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n the_o hinder_a branch_n bend_v back_o to_o the_o spine_n and_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n there_o as_o the_o like_a branch_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n be_v the_o six_o pair_n come_v out_o under_o the_o five_o vertebra_n six_o and_o have_v as_o the_o rest_n two_o branch_n the_o formore_o send_v first_o one_o twig_n to_o make_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o nervus_fw-la phrenicus_fw-la then_o proceed_v further_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o three_o follow_v namely_o the_o last_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o two_o first_o of_o the_o thorax_n make_v one_o plexus_fw-la with_o they_o out_o of_o which_o those_o nerve_n proceed_v that_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o arm._n the_o hinder_a branch_n go_v to_o the_o muscle_n behind_o which_o stretch_v out_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n the_o seven_o pair_n come_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n common_a to_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o vertebra_n seven_o the_o formore_o and_o large_a branch_n be_v join_v with_o the_o six_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o two_o first_o of_o the_o thorax_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o arm._n the_o hinder_a and_o small_a be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o quadrat_fw-la muscle_n which_o pull_v down_o the_o cheek_n about_o where_o this_o six_o or_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n rise_v accessorius_fw-la there_o spring_v another_o describe_v by_o dr._n willis_n and_o by_o he_o call_v nervus_fw-la spinalis_fw-la ad_fw-la par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la accessorius_fw-la it_o rise_v small_a out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o ascend_v up_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o grow_v thick_a as_o it_o go_v but_o without_o be_v insert_v any_o where_o into_o the_o marrow_n till_o have_v enter_v the_o skull_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la or_o eight_o pair_n it_o be_v progress_n from_o thence_o we_o observe_v in_o chap._n 13._o when_o we_o describe_v the_o eight_o pair_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n twelve_o pair_n spring_n thorax_n in_o all_o of_o which_o the_o formore_o branch_n be_v big_a and_o the_o hinder_v which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n seat_v in_o the_o back_n small_a the_o first_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o seven_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n pair_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v esteem_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o neck_n or_o thorax_n some_o reckon_n it_o to_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o other_o as_o we_o do_v here_o the_o first_o of_o the_o breast_n each_o nerve_n be_v present_o divide_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o formore_o of_o which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o of_o the_o neck_n as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o so_o be_v all_o spend_v on_o the_o arm_n except_o one_o little_a twig_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o its_o beginning_n march_v forward_o
towards_o the_o sternum_n and_o bestow_v twig_n on_o the_o musculus_fw-la subclavius_fw-la and_o those_o muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la and_o another_o that_o go_v to_o that_o muscle_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o hinder_a branch_n creep_v under_o the_o muscle_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o vertebra_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n head_n and_o shoulder-blade_n the_o second_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o space_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o breast_n second_o and_o its_o fore_n branch_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thorax_n and_o together_o with_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o of_o the_o neck_n which_o all_o together_o make_v one_o plexus_fw-la that_o send_v forth_o all_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o arm_n that_o they_o have_v as_o shall_v be_v further_o explain_v book_n 4._o chap._n 3_o but_o beside_o that_o branch_n by_o which_o it_o unite_v with_o these_o it_o send_v a_o twig_n also_o to_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n or_o nine_o pair_n descend_v down_o the_o thorax_n as_o also_o do_v every_o one_o of_o the_o remain_v ten_o pair_n and_o from_o that_o twig_n before_o it_o join_v with_o the_o intercostal_n there_o proceed_v small_a slip_n to_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o breast_n the_o hinder_a branch_n have_v the_o same_o distribution_n with_o the_o hinder_a of_o the_o forego_n pair_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ten_o pair_n come_v out_o of_o the_o lateral_a hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n pair_n and_o be_v all_o immediate_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o the_o formore_o be_v large_a always_o send_v one_o twig_n to_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o intercostal_n muscle_n internal_a and_o external_a and_o on_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o thorax_n as_o also_o on_o the_o oblique_o descend_v muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o hinder_a bend_n backward_o to_o the_o spine_n and_o be_v spend_v upon_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o back_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n although_o there_o be_v but_o four_o lateral_a hole_n in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n loin_n yet_o there_o be_v five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n the_o fore_a branch_n be_v great_a go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o hinder_a to_o those_o which_o rest_n upon_o the_o vertebra_n the_o formore_o be_v join_v together_o the_o first_o with_o the_o second_o the_o second_o with_o the_o three_o the_o three_o with_o the_o four_o and_o the_o four_o with_o the_o five_o as_o the_o two_o last_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o two_o first_o of_o the_o breast_n be_v the_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lateral_a hole_n between_o the_o last_o vertebra_n of_o the_o breast_n pair_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n the_o fore_a branch_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n especial_o it_o be_v two_o process_n and_o on_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n this_o nerve_n be_v compress_v by_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n there_o be_v cause_v a_o numbness_n in_o the_o thigh_n of_o the_o same_o side_n it_o send_v also_o a_o twig_n along_o with_o the_o arteria_fw-la praeparans_fw-la to_o the_o stone_n according_a to_o spigelius_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v partly_o that_o too_o immoderate_a venery_n cause_v a_o weakness_n in_o the_o loin_n the_o hinder_a be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o musculus_fw-la longissimus_fw-la of_o the_o back_n sacrolumbus_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o come_v out_o between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n second_o under_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o that_o bend_v the_o thigh_n the_o formore_o branch_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n that_o fill_v up_o the_o cavity_n of_o o_o ileum_n and_o on_o the_o musculus_fw-la fascialis_fw-la and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o hinder_a be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o musculi_fw-la glutaei_fw-la and_o the_o membranous_a muscle_n which_o stretch_v out_o the_o leg._n that_o twig_n which_o from_o this_o pair_n join_v with_o the_o intercostal_n go_v to_o the_o testis_fw-la of_o its_o own_o side_n according_a to_o vesalius_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o march_v out_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o vertebra_n three_o under_o the_o psoas_fw-la also_o the_o formore_o send_v one_o twig_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o skin_n thereof_o and_o another_o which_o do_v accompany_v the_o saphoena_n the_o hinder_a turn_v back_o and_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n which_o rest_n upon_o the_o loin_n the_o four_o be_v the_o large_a of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n four_o march_v under_o the_o psoas_n and_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la do_v accompany_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o leg._n the_o five_o come_v out_o between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o vertebra_n five_o it_o be_v before_o branch_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n that_o be_v between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la pubes_fw-la and_o ileum_n and_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o obturatores_fw-la musculi_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o penis_n and_o on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o of_o the_o womb._n the_o hinder_a be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n which_o be_v above_o the_o vertebra_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o oâ—_n sacrum_fw-la from_o the_o marrow_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la six_o pair_n of_o sinew_n spring_n sacrum_fw-la the_o first_o issue_v out_o between_o the_o last_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n pair_n and_o the_o first_o of_o os_fw-mi sacrum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o that_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o like_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o fore_a branch_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o mix_v with_o those_o other_o of_o the_o loin_n that_o go_v towards_o the_o leg_n yet_o it_o send_v one_o twig_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o second_o which_o bend_v the_o thigh_n the_o hinder_a be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o great_a glutaeus_n the_o other_o five_o pair_n spring_n after_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o the_o forego_n pair_n for_o before_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la they_o be_v every_o of_o they_o double_a on_o each_o side_n and_o so_o from_o each_o on_o either_o side_n there_o arise_v two_o nerve_n one_o of_o which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o fore_n or_o inner_a and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o hinder_a or_o outer_a side_n the_o three_o uppermost_a formore_o nerve_n go_v towards_o the_o leg_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o first_o pair_n do_v the_o two_o low_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o bladder_n in_o man_n to_o the_o penis_n in_o woman_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o in_o both_o to_o the_o external_a privity_n all_o the_o five_o hinder_v nerve_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o o_o ilium_n and_o sacrum_n towards_o the_o back_n part_n which_o be_v longissimus_fw-la sacrolumbus_n sacer_n and_o the_o glutaei_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o have_v do_v with_o all_o the_o thirty_o pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n have_v show_v which_o way_n they_o pass_v and_o to_o what_o part_n they_o be_v distribute_v which_o shall_v be_v diligent_o note_v and_o well_o remember_v that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v to_o what_o place_n to_o apply_v remedy_n when_o from_o any_o outward_a cause_n as_o from_o a_o fall_n bruise_v or_o the_o like_a any_o part_n have_v lose_v either_o sense_n or_o motion_n or_o both_o for_o the_o medicine_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v always_o to_o the_o beginning_n or_o rise_v of_o that_o nerve_n that_o pass_v to_o that_o part_n and_o not_o to_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o symptom_n appear_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o palsy_n when_o the_o use_n of_o some_o particular_a limb_n be_v take_v away_o from_o a_o inward_a cause_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o face_n and_o its_o part_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n that_o be_v deck_v with_o hair_n of_o the_o brain_n etc._n etc._n contain_v within_o it_o of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la arise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o prolong_v into_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la with_o the_o nerve_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o both_o within_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_n all_o which_o we_o have_v consider_v as_o appendage_n to_o the_o brain_n see_v both_o the_o marrow_n out_o of_o which_o they_o arise_v spring_v out_o of_o it_o and_o also_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v
it_o ascend_v under_o the_o par_fw-fr mastoide_v that_o bend_v the_o head_n where_o it_o lose_v its_o fleshy_a substance_n as_o give_v way_n to_o one_o more_o worthy_a than_o itself_o and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o nervous_a and_o round_a tendon_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v this_o it_o become_v carnous_a again_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o hyoide_n consider_v its_o slenderness_n it_o be_v the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o body_n and_o have_v two_o belly_n like_o the_o par_fw-fr deprimens_fw-la that_o pull_v down_o the_o low_a jaw_n it_o pull_v the_o bone_n oblique_o downward_o the_o four_o be_v styloceratohyoideum_fw-la this_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o processus_fw-la styloide_v and_o end_v in_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o hyoide_n which_o it_o draw_v oblique_o upward_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a four_o the_o common_a be_v four_o two_o call_v par_fw-fr sternothyreoideum_fw-la and_o as_o many_o call_a par_fw-fr hyothyreoideum_fw-la the_o hyothyreoideum_n spring_v from_o the_o whole_a basis_n almost_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n have_v a_o broad_a and_o carnous_a beginning_n from_o whence_o descend_v with_o straight_a fibres_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cartilege_n thyreoide_v it_o be_v insert_v into_o its_o low_a part_n when_o this_o be_v contract_v it_o draw_v the_o buckler-like_a or_o thyreoide_v cartilege_n upward_o and_o inward_o and_o thereby_o straiten_n the_o chink_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o other_o pair_n call_v sternothyreoideum_n vulgar_o bronchium_n spring_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la with_o a_o carnous_a and_o broad_a beginning_n ascend_v with_o straight_a fibre_n up_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o windpipe_n continue_v the_o same_o largeness_n and_o substance_n and_o be_v at_o last_o insert_v into_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o buckler-like_a cartilege_n by_o draw_v down_o which_o it_o open_v or_o widen_v the_o chink_n diemerbroeck_n assign_v clear_a contrary_a action_n to_o these_o muscle_n viz._n that_o the_o former_a widen_v and_o this_o latter_a straiten_n the_o rima_fw-la of_o the_o larynx_n the_o proper_a muscle_n be_v in_o number_n nine_o nine_o the_o first_o pair_n be_v call_v cricothyreoideum_fw-la anticum_fw-la this_o spring_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o cricoide_n or_o ring-like_a cartilege_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o thyreoide_n it_o extend_v the_o cartilege_n and_o so_o widen_v the_o rimula_fw-la for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o big_a voice_n bartholin_n from_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o nerve_n say_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o thyreoide_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cricoide_n also_o if_o this_o pair_n be_v very_o broad_a he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o pair_n which_o riolanus_n have_v do_v and_o then_o the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v cricothyreoideum_fw-la laterale_fw-mi the_o second_o pair_n be_v call_v cricoarytaenoideum_fw-la posticum_fw-la spring_v carnous_a from_o the_o hinder_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cricoide_n who_o cavity_n it_o fill_v and_o ascend_v with_o straight_a fibres_n it_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o nervous_a end_n into_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n which_o it_o pull_v upward_a and_o backward_o and_o thereby_o open_v and_o widen_v the_o larynx_n the_o three_o be_v cricoarytaenoideum_fw-la laterale_fw-mi which_o spring_v above_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cricoide_n with_o a_o slender_a beginning_n but_o grow_v present_o large_a it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n in_o that_o part_n that_o the_o forego_n do_v not_o cover_v this_o open_v the_o larynx_n by_o draw_v the_o cartilage_n oblique_o aside_o the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v thyreoarytaenoideum_n this_o be_v internal_a carnous_a and_o broad_a arise_v from_o the_o before_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o thyreoide_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o guttalis_fw-la or_o arytaenoide_v which_o make_v the_o glottis_fw-la it_o draw_v these_o cartilage_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o straiten_n the_o larynx_n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n and_o be_v call_v arytaenoide_v because_o it_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o cartilege_n so_o call_v namely_o from_o its_o hinder_a line_n from_o whence_o be_v extend_v with_o transverse_a fibres_n it_o be_v also_o insert_v into_o its_o side_n and_o by_o constr_v of_o it_o shut_v the_o larynx_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o uuula_fw-la and_o throat_n the_o uuula_fw-la be_v say_v by_o veslingius_fw-la muscle_n riolanus_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v two_o muscle_n to_o hold_v it_o up_o of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v pterygostaphilinus_n externus_fw-la which_o spring_v from_o the_o upper_a jaw_n a_o little_a below_o the_o furthermost_a grinder_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o uuula_fw-la the_o other_o pterygostaphilinus_n internus_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o internal_a wing_n of_o the_o pterygoide_v processus_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o uuula_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n but_o these_o muscle_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o discover_v and_o indeed_o there_o seem_v no_o occasion_n for_o they_o see_v the_o uuula_fw-la have_v no_o apparent_a motion_n and_o its_o own_o frame_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o suspend_v it_o the_o throat_n seven_o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la call_v pharynx_n have_v seven_o muscle_n to_o wit_n three_o pair_n and_o a_o sphincter_n of_o the_o pair_n the_o first_o be_v sphenopharyngaeum_n this_o spring_v from_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o sphenoide_v with_o a_o small_a and_o nervous_a beginning_n and_o pass_v downward_o end_v in_o a_o fine_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v oblique_o into_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o pharynx_n which_o it_o widen_v in_o swallow_v the_o second_o pair_n be_v call_v cephalopharyngaeum_n and_o spring_v from_o that_o part_n where_o the_o head_n be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o march_v down_o it_o be_v spread_v about_o the_o pharynx_n with_o a_o large_a plexus_fw-la of_o fibres_n and_o seem_v to_o make_v its_o membrane_n this_o straiten_n the_o throat_n in_o swallow_v the_o three_o be_v stylopharyngaeum_n this_o spring_a from_o the_o styloide_n process_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pharynx_n to_o dilate_v it_o that_o which_o have_v no_o fellow_n be_v call_v oesophagiaeus_fw-la which_o spring_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o thyreoide_n and_o circular_o compass_v the_o pharynx_n with_o transverse_a fibres_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o thyreoide_n and_o serve_v to_o contract_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gullet_n as_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o bladder_n do_v those_o part_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a common_a the_o common_a be_v those_o which_o together_o with_o the_o neck_n move_v the_o head_n these_o be_v to_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n pair_n the_o proper_a be_v those_o which_o only_o move_v the_o head_n when_o the_o neck_n remain_v unmoved_a and_o these_o be_v in_o number_n sixteen_o or_o eight_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n call_v mastoideum_n bend_v the_o head_n forward_o if_o both_o act_n together_o but_o on_o one_o side_n oblique_o if_o but_o one_o these_o have_v each_o a_o double_a beginning_n one_o nervous_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o other_o carnous_a from_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la which_o origines_fw-la join_v it_o become_v whole_o carnous_a and_o ascend_v oblique_o by_o the_o neck_n at_o last_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o carnous_a end_n at_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n into_o the_o process_n call_v mastoide_v or_o mammillaris_fw-la this_o be_v the_o only_a pair_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n and_o bow_v the_o head_n forward_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v seat_v behind_o and_o bend_v it_o backward_o or_o to_o the_o side_n of_o which_o the_o first_o pair_n be_v call_v splenium_fw-la or_o triangulare_a it_o rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o five_o uppermost_a vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o five_o lowermost_a of_o the_o neck_n from_o whence_o ascend_a and_o become_v thick_a and_o carnous_a it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o occiput_fw-la with_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a end_n if_o both_o the_o muscle_n of_o this_o pair_n act_v together_o they_o draw_v the_o head_n direct_o backward_a if_o one_o single_o than_o a_o little_a to_o one_o side_n the_o second_o be_v call_v complexum_fw-la or_o trigeminum_fw-la because_o it_o have_v so_o plain_o a_o threefold_a beginning_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v or_o make_v up_o of_o three_o muscle_n one_o beginning_n be_v from_o the_o transverse_a
process_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o breast_n a_o second_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o the_o same_o and_o a_o three_o from_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o seven_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n all_o which_o in_o their_o ascent_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o occiput_fw-la sometime_o by_o one_o and_o sometime_o by_o a_o triple_a tendon_n this_o have_v the_o same_o action_n with_o the_o forego_n as_o have_v also_o the_o three_o follow_v the_o three_o pair_n be_v call_v parvum_fw-la &_o crassum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v small_a and_o thick_a this_o lie_v under_o the_o second_o pair_n it_o arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o six_o uppermost_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a root_n of_o the_o mammillary_a process_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v rectum_fw-la majus_fw-la these_o spring_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o occiput_fw-la the_o five_o rectum_fw-la minus_fw-la these_o lie_n under_o the_o former_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n end_n into_o the_o occiput_fw-la the_o six_o be_v obliquum_fw-la superius_fw-la this_o pair_n lie_v under_o the_o two_o recta_fw-la answer_v to_o they_o in_o substance_n and_o form_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o occiput_fw-la by_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o recta_fw-la some_o say_v its_o rise_n be_v here_o and_o its_o insertion_n into_o the_o vertebra_n the_o seven_o obliquum_fw-la inferius_fw-la this_o be_v longish_n fleshy_a and_o round_a rise_v from_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o same_o these_o oblique_a muscle_n serve_v to_o turn_v the_o head_n about_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o head_n be_v not_o only_o move_v by_o the_o proper_a muscle_n abovesaid_a primary_o pair_n but_o secondary_o also_o by_o these_o of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v eight_o in_o number_n on_o each_o side_n four_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n bend_v the_o neck_n backward_o or_o oblique_o the_o three_o and_o four_o forward_o or_o to_o one_o side_n as_o both_z or_o one_o act_n the_o first_o be_v call_v spinatum_fw-la this_o proceed_n from_o the_o spinae_fw-la of_o the_o upper_a seven_o vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o of_o the_o five_o low_a of_o the_o neck_n be_v insert_v strong_o into_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o transversale_fw-la this_o rise_n from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o six_o upper_a vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v insert_v outward_o into_o all_o the_o process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o three_o longum_fw-la this_o be_v place_v under_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la do_v spring_n from_o the_o five_o and_o six_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o as_o it_o ascend_v be_v knit_v to_o the_o side_n of_o all_o the_o vertebra_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o first_o or_o high_a of_o the_o neck_n where_o each_o touch_v other_o they_o be_v both_o insert_v into_o its_o process_n the_o four_o triangulare_a or_o scalenum_fw-la it_o proceed_v carnous_a from_o the_o first_o rib_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o all_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n except_o sometime_o the_o first_o and_o second_o it_o be_v perforate_v to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o arms._n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n have_v do_v with_o the_o muscle_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o head_n the_o high_a venture_n we_o come_v now_o to_o those_o of_o the_o middle_n or_o thorax_n which_o assist_v respiration_n of_o these_o some_o dilate_v the_o breast_n in_o inspiration_n dilater_n some_o contract_n it_o in_o expiration_n of_o the_o dilater_n the_o first_o be_v call_v par_fw-fr subclavium_fw-la this_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la and_o pass_v oblique_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o first_o rib_n near_o to_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v serratum_fw-la majus_fw-la this_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n and_o the_o two_o upper_a rib_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a five_o true_a rib_n and_o two_o upper_a short_a rib_n before_o they_o end_v into_o cartilage_n it_o be_v call_v serratum_fw-la or_o saw-like_a because_o its_o unequal_a extremity_n be_v intermix_v with_o the_o like_a unequal_a beginning_n of_o the_o oblique_o descend_v muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la imitate_v the_o tooth_n of_o a_o saw_n the_o three_o be_v serratum_fw-la posticum_fw-la superius_fw-la this_o lie_v under_o the_o rhomboide_n spring_v membranous_a from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o three_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o three_o of_o four_o upper_a rib_n the_o four_o be_v serratum_fw-la posticum_fw-la inferius_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o three_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o low_a short_o rib_n five_o the_o eleven_o external_a intercostal_n which_o perform_v the_o office_n but_o of_o one_o muscle_n these_o spring_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n oblique_o there_o be_v another_o muscle_n beside_o these_o that_o assist_v the_o widen_v of_o the_o breast_n namely_o the_o diaphragm_n but_o of_o it_o we_o speak_v at_o large_a in_o book_n 2._o chap._n 3._o where_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v its_o description_n and_o use_n these_o that_o follow_v contract_v the_o breast_n contracter_n first_o the_o par_fw-fr triangulare_a this_o arise_v from_o the_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la be_v insert_v into_o the_o bony_a end_n of_o the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o true_a rib_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o cartilage_n the_o second_o be_v sacrolumbum_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o the_o process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o rib_n be_v implant_v into_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o low_a side_n about_o three_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o spin_v by_o a_o particular_a tendon_n diemerbroeck_n describe_v another_o pair_n opposite_a to_o this_o which_o he_o call_v cervicale_n descendens_fw-la spring_v from_o the_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o each_o rib_n as_o the_o sacrolumbum_fw-la be_v into_o the_o low_a and_o say_v that_o this_o pair_n by_o pull_v the_o rib_n upward_o in_o inspiration_n widen_v the_o breast_n as_o the_o other_o by_o draw_v they_o down_o in_o expiration_n straiten_n it_o three_o the_o eleven_o internal_a intercostal_n which_o be_v as_o one_o muscle_n these_o pass_v oblique_o from_o the_o low_a to_o the_o upper_a rib._n their_o fibre_n run_v opposite_a to_o those_o of_o the_o external_a represent_v a_o st._n andrew_n cross_n or_o the_o letter_n x._o these_o muscle_n be_v much_o assist_v in_o their_o action_n secondary_o by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la scapulae_fw-la and_o arms._n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n the_o back_n but_o especial_o the_o loin_n be_v move_v diverse_o viz._n backward_o and_o forward_o and_o to_o the_o side_n into_o every_o vertebra_n there_o be_v tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n insert_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o muscle_n in_o all_o pair_n but_o there_o be_v but_o four_o proper_a pair_n to_o assist_v the_o motion_n of_o both_o the_o first_o pair_n be_v two_o triangular_a muscle_n which_o be_v join_v together_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o quadrature_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v par_fw-fr quadratum_fw-la these_o arise_v broad_a and_o thick_a from_o the_o hinder_a upper_a cavity_n of_o os_fw-la ileum_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n even_o up_o to_o the_o low_a rib._n if_o both_o these_o act_n together_o they_o bow_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n straight_o forward_o if_o one_o alone_o oblique_o forward_a the_o second_o and_o principal_a pair_n be_v the_o musculi_fw-la longissimi_fw-la which_o spring_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o ileum_n and_o ascend_v up_o the_o spin_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o processus_fw-la mammillare_v near_o the_o temple-bone_n bestow_v tendon_n on_o the_o process_n of_o all_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o back_o
the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la towards_o the_o backside_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o length_n the_o four_o be_v semimembranosus_fw-la it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o knob_v partly_o nervous_a and_o partly_o membranous_a and_o march_v by_o a_o broad_a tendon_n than_o the_o three_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la the_o five_o be_v biceps_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o knob_v of_o the_o ischium_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n about_o its_o middle_a it_o become_v fleshy_a as_o if_o it_o begin_v there_o with_o a_o second_o head_n from_o whence_o descending_z it_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o notable_a tendon_n into_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la the_o leg_n be_v extend_v by_o five_o muscle_n extender_n the_o first_o be_v membranosus_fw-la this_o proceed_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o spin_v of_o os_fw-la ilium_fw-la on_o the_o outside_n near_o the_o great_a process_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n it_o turn_v into_o a_o broad_a membrane_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v fascia_fw-la lata_fw-la for_o it_o cover_v almost_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o tibia_fw-la and_o at_o last_o be_v insert_v a_o little_a below_o the_o knee_n into_o the_o outer_a and_o foreside_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la the_o second_o be_v longus_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o appendix_n of_o os_fw-la ilium_fw-la and_o pass_v by_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n oblique_o it_o end_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n a_o little_a below_o the_o knee_n it_o extend_v the_o leg_n draw_v it_o inward_o and_o because_o it_o help_v to_o lay_v one_o leg_n upon_o the_o other_o when_o we_o go_v to_o sit_v cross-legged_a some_o call_v it_o sutorius_n the_o shoemaker_n or_o tailor_n muscle_n the_o three_o be_v rectus_fw-la this_o spring_a from_o the_o low_a brim_n of_o the_o os_fw-la ilium_fw-la and_o pass_v with_o a_o carnous_a and_o round_a belly_n straight_o down_o the_o thigh_n before_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o patella_fw-la it_o end_v in_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n by_o which_o it_o adhere_v close_o to_o the_o patella_fw-la as_o if_o it_o will_v end_v in_o it_o but_o it_o pass_v further_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la a_o little_a below_o the_o knee_n the_o four_o be_v vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la this_o spring_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a trochanter_n and_o end_v a_o little_a below_o the_o patella_fw-la near_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o former_a the_o five_o be_v call_v vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o lesser_a trochanter_n and_o end_v a_o little_a below_o the_o patella_fw-la with_o the_o other_o the_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la descend_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o rectus_fw-la and_o the_o internus_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n thereof_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n to_o these_o some_o add_v a_o six_o muscle_n call_v crureus_fw-la which_o spring_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n between_o the_o two_o trochanter_n and_o end_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o former_a note_v that_o these_o four_o last_o muscle_n be_v join_v together_o about_o the_o knee_n make_v one_o common_a broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n by_o which_o they_o involve_v the_o patella_fw-la or_o knee-pan_n and_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o tibia_fw-la tie_v it_o and_o the_o thigh-bone_n together_o like_o a_o strong_a ligament_n note_v also_o that_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o leg_n be_v strong_a than_o those_o which_o draw_v it_o in_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v the_o more_o firm_o uphold_v when_o we_o stand_v there_o be_v also_o a_o single_a muscle_n call_v poplitaeus_fw-la oblique_o or_o subpoplitaeus_fw-la which_o move_v the_o leg_n oblique_o this_o lie_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o ham_n and_o spring_v from_o the_o low_a and_o outer_a knob_v of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o be_v carry_v oblique_o to_o the_o hinder_a and_o inner_a root_n of_o the_o upper_a appendix_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tarsus_n or_o instep_n the_o foot_n be_v bend_v extend_v and_o move_v sideways_o bender_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o instep_n which_o first_o be_v bend_v when_o it_o be_v draw_v upward_o to_o perform_v this_o motion_n it_o have_v two_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v tibiaeus_fw-la anticus_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a appendix_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la and_o cleave_v unto_o the_o whole_a os_fw-la tibiae_fw-la about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o become_v narrow_a and_o turn_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o tendon_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o annular_a ligament_n of_o the_o instep_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la be_v common_o divide_v into_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o first_o of_o those_o bone_n which_o be_v call_v innominata_fw-la and_o the_o other_o into_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n that_o be_v set_v before_o the_o great_a toe_n if_o the_o tendon_n continue_v one_o than_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o this_o last_o bone_n the_o second_o be_v peronaeus_fw-la anticus_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o outer_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la and_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o chink_n of_o the_o outer_a ankle_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n it_o descend_v all_o along_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o forego_n muscle_n and_o have_v sometime_o two_o tendon_n the_o foot_n be_v extend_v when_o it_o be_v draw_v backward_o extender_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n it_o have_v three_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v gemellus_fw-la externus_fw-la or_o gastrocnemius_fw-la externus_fw-la this_o muscle_n have_v two_o head_n the_o first_o of_o which_o arise_v under_o the_o ham_n from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n fleshy_a and_o broad_a it_o march_v down_o by_o the_o back_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o become_v tendinous_a the_o other_o head_n likewise_o arise_v under_o the_o ham_n but_o from_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o pass_v down_o by_o the_o outward_a and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o leg_n become_v tendinous_a a_o little_a above_o the_o former_a and_o join_v with_o it_o they_o both_o grow_v into_o one_o strong_a broad_a and_o sinewy_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o heel_n this_o be_v the_o muscle_n that_o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n the_o second_o be_v gemellus_fw-la internus_fw-la or_o gastrocnemius_fw-la internus_fw-la or_o soleus_fw-la this_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a and_o be_v of_o a_o livid_n colour_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o hinder_a appendix_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la by_o a_o strong_a nervous_a beginning_n and_o grow_v pretty_a bulky_a it_o continue_v so_o till_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la when_o it_o become_v narrow_a and_o tendinous_a and_o a_o little_a above_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v so_o unite_a to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o former_a gemellus_fw-la that_o both_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v insert_v with_o it_o into_o the_o heel_n the_o three_o be_v plantaris_fw-la this_o spring_v from_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n in_o the_o ham_n be_v very_o small_a but_o carnous_a it_o descend_v but_o a_o little_a way_n before_o it_o end_v in_o a_o very_a long_a and_o slender_a tendon_n which_o join_v very_o close_o with_o those_o of_o the_o two_o former_a be_v fasten_v to_o the_o heel_n but_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n spigelius_n say_v as_o far_o as_o the_o toe_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o each_o of_o they_o imitate_v the_o palmaris_fw-la of_o the_o hand_n the_o three_o tendon_n of_o these_o three_o muscle_n thus_o unite_n make_v one_o most_o strong_a and_o thick_a tendon_n usual_o call_v the_o great_a cord_n and_o this_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o heel_n make_v a_o wound_n there_o so_o very_o dangerous_a the_o foot_n be_v move_v sideway_n by_o two_o sideways_o the_o first_o be_v tibialis_fw-la posticus_fw-la adducens_fw-la pedem_fw-la or_o nauticus_fw-la because_o sailor_n use_v it_o much_o when_o they_o go_v up_o by_o the_o rope_n it_o spring_v both_o from_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la and_o from_o the_o ligament_n which_o tie_v they_o together_o whence_o descend_v among_o the_o hinder_a muscle_n near_o to_o the_o inner_a ankle_n it_o become_v tendinous_a then_o pass_v by_o it_o it_o go_v to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v
middle_a substance_n they_o be_v join_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o a_o simple_a line_n as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o nose_n this_o be_v call_v harmonia_n second_o by_o a_o suture_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n three_o when_o one_o bone_n be_v fasten_v in_o another_o as_o a_o nail_n in_o wood_n and_o so_o be_v the_o tooth_n fasten_v in_o the_o jawbone_n this_o be_v call_v gomphosis_n if_o bone_n grow_v together_o by_o a_o middle_a substance_n it_o be_v either_o by_o a_o cartilege_n as_o the_o share-bone_n be_v join_v which_o unition_n be_v call_v synchondrosis_n or_o by_o a_o ligament_n and_o so_o the_o thigh_n be_v join_v with_o the_o hip-bone_n this_o be_v call_v syneurosis_n or_o more_o proper_o according_a to_o spigelius_n syndesmosis_n or_o last_o of_o all_o by_o flesh_n and_o so_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n by_o its_o muscle_n to_o the_o adjacent_a part_n this_o be_v term_v syssarcosis_n spigelius_n reckon_v two_o other_o heterogeneous_a middle_a substance_n by_o which_o bone_n be_v unite_v one_o when_o they_o be_v join_v by_o a_o tendon_n as_o the_o knee-pan_n to_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o tibia_fw-la which_o unition_n he_o call_v syntenosis_n the_o other_o by_o a_o membrane_n as_o in_o infant_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la with_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la and_o this_o he_o call_v synymensis_fw-la chap._n iu._n of_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n belong_v to_o these_o four_o part_n of_o it_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o breast_n the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o limb_n the_o head_n be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v above_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o part_n the_o skull_n and_o the_o face_n the_o skull_n be_v that_o bony_a substance_n which_o contain_v the_o brain_n and_o be_v deck_v with_o hair_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v the_o suture_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n common_a the_o suture_n be_v either_o proper_a or_o common_a the_o proper_a be_v those_o which_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n one_o with_o another_o counterfeit_n and_o they_o be_v either_o true_a suture_n or_o mendosae_fw-la counterfeit_a the_o true_a be_v those_o which_o represent_v two_o saw_n join_v together_o by_o their_o tooth_n true_a and_o these_o be_v three_o in_o number_n the_o first_o be_v coronalis_fw-la which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o before_o part_n and_o pass_v from_o one_o temple_n to_o the_o other_o transvers_o join_v the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la to_o the_o synciput_fw-la the_o second_o be_v lambdoide_n opposite_a to_o this_o resemble_v the_o greek_a letter_n λ._n this_o begin_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la ascend_v oblique_o to_o either_o ear_n and_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la and_o temple_n the_o three_o be_v sagittalis_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lambdoide_n come_v straight_a forward_o by_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o coronalis_fw-la and_o in_o child_n for_o some_o year_n sometime_o in_o the_o adult_n it_o run_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n divide_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n into_o two_o the_o counterfeit_a or_o mendosae_fw-la resemble_v a_o line_n only_o counterfeit_n and_o may_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v harmoniae_fw-la than_o suture_n they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n the_o first_o pass_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o processus_n mammillaris_fw-la upward_o with_o a_o circular_a dust_z circumscribe_v the_o temple-bone_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n descend_v down_o again_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o ear_n this_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la occiput_fw-la and_o sphenoide_v with_o the_o temple-bone_n these_o lie_v upon_o those_o like_o the_o skales_n upon_o fish_n whence_o these_o suture_n be_v call_v squamosae_n the_o second_o run_v from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o squamous_a conjunction_n oblique_o downward_o towards_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o common_a suture_a and_o join_v this_o bone_n above_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la below_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o common_a suture_n be_v those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o skull_n suture_n the_o wedge-like_a bone_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v these_o first_o frontalis_n by_o which_o the_o outer_a process_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la be_v join_v with_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o second_o be_v cuneiformis_fw-la by_o which_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n be_v join_v with_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o three_o be_v cribrosa_fw-la this_o be_v common_a to_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n and_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o suture_n have_v three_o use_n suture_n the_o first_o be_v to_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o brain_n from_o totter_a and_o its_o part_n from_o be_v misplace_v in_o violent_a motion_n by_o permit_v some_o fibre_n to_o pass_v through_o from_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la to_o the_o pericranium_n by_o which_o the_o say_a mater_n and_o the_o brain_n invest_v in_o it_o be_v suspend_v as_o it_o be_v the_o second_o be_v to_o permit_v the_o steam_n and_o fume_n in_o the_o brain_n to_o evaporate_v and_o the_o three_o to_o hinder_v the_o fissure_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o skull_n from_o knock_n or_o fall_v etc._n etc._n from_o extend_v any_o far_a than_o through_o one_o bone_n for_o they_o general_o stop_v at_o the_o next_o suture_a chap._n v._n of_o the_o proper_a bone_n of_o the_o skull_n these_o be_v in_o number_n six_o one_o of_o the_o forehead_n another_o of_o the_o occiput_fw-la two_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o two_o of_o the_o temple_n first_o frontis_fw-la os_fw-la frontis_fw-la the_o forehead-bone_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o coronal_z and_o first_o common_a suture_a before_o and_o in_o the_o side_n by_o the_o temporal_a bone_n it_o be_v but_o one_o in_o those_o of_o ripe_a age_n but_o double_a in_o child_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o suture_a pass_v from_o the_o coronal_z to_o the_o nose_n betwixt_o the_o laminae_fw-la of_o this_o bone_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n cavity_n there_o be_v a_o large_a cavity_n often_o two_o from_o whence_o two_o hole_n pass_v to_o the_o nostril_n the_o outer_a lamina_fw-la that_o constitute_v this_o cavity_n make_v the_o upper_a plane_n part_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o inner_a on_o each_o side_n above_o the_o eye_n form_n a_o bunchy_a protuberance_n uneven_a with_o many_o jetting_n out_o like_o little_a hill_n the_o cavity_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o very_a thin_a greenish_a membrane_n and_o contain_v a_o clammy_a humour_n what_o its_o use_n may_v be_v be_v hard_o to_o say_v some_o think_v it_o give_v a_o echo_n to_o the_o voice_n make_v it_o more_o sonorous_a other_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o odoriferous_a air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o nose_n to_o stay_v it_o awhile_o before_o it_o be_v send_v to_o the_o brain_n it_o have_v two_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o go_v to_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o which_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v also_o four_o process_n the_o great_a two_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o lesser_a two_o at_o the_o lesser_a make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o number_n two_o synciput_fw-la before_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n by_o the_o coronal_z suture_a behind_o with_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la by_o the_o suture_a lambdoide_n and_o on_o each_o side_n to_o the_o temple-bone_n by_o the_o suturae_fw-la squamosae_fw-la they_o be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a on_o the_o outside_n they_o be_v smooth_a but_o on_o the_o inside_n uneven_a for_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o furrow_n run_v along_o they_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la their_o substance_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o rare_a even_o in_o the_o adult_n than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o bone_n for_o the_o better_a exhalation_n of_o vapour_n but_o in_o infant_n that_o abound_v with_o much_o humidity_n they_o be_v membranous_a and_o soft_a harden_v by_o degree_n under_o these_o on_o each_o side_n be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n temple-bone_n they_o be_v join_v in_o their_o upper_a part_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o suturae_fw-la squamosae_fw-la before_o to_o
double-teeth_n behind_o the_o rest_n which_o till_o then_o have_v lie_v hide_v in_o their_o socket_n these_o be_v call_v genuine_a tooth_n or_o dentes_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la because_o man_n be_v then_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o they_o number_n common_o there_o be_v find_v sixteen_o in_o each_o jaw_n if_o there_o fall_v out_o any_o difference_n in_o number_n as_o to_o individual_a person_n it_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o molares_fw-la there_o be_v three_o rank_n of_o 〈◊〉_d sort_n those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n or_o the_o foremoâ—â—_n be_v call_v incisore_n cutter_n most_o common_o 〈…〉_z find_v in_o each_o jaw_n they_o have_v but_o one_o root_n oâ—_n phang_v and_o so_o easy_o fall_v out_o these_o first_o make_v way_n out_o of_o the_o gum_n in_o child_n because_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v sharp_a those_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v call_v canini_n or_o dog-teeth_n from_o their_o length_n hardness_n and_o sharpness_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o each_o jaw_n there_o be_v two_o at_o each_o side_n of_o the_o cutter_n one_o they_o be_v common_o call_v eye-teeth_n either_o from_o a_o opinion_n that_o their_o root_n viz._n of_o the_o upper_a reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n or_o that_o the_o same_o nerve_n that_o move_v the_o eye_n send_v a_o twig_n to_o these_o tooth_n neither_o of_o which_o conceit_n be_v true_a the_o root_n of_o these_o be_v single_a as_o those_o of_o the_o incisore_n but_o they_o be_v both_o sometime_o crooked_a and_o if_o such_o people_n in_o who_o they_o be_v so_o chance_v to_o have_v one_o of_o they_o draw_v they_o can_v hardly_o be_v pull_v out_o without_o break_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o alveolus_n in_o which_o they_o be_v six_o those_o of_o the_o three_o rank_n be_v call_v molares_fw-la grinder_n because_o like_o millstone_n they_o grind_v the_o meat_n most_o common_o they_o be_v twenty_o in_o number_n five_o in_o each_o side_n of_o both_o jaw_n the_o two_o foremost_a that_o stand_v next_o to_o the_o dog-teeth_n be_v less_o than_o the_o rest_n have_v but_o two_o knob_n at_o the_o top_n but_o the_o three_o hindmost_a be_v large_a and_o have_v four_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n foursquare_n the_o two_o foremost_a also_o have_v but_o two_o root_n at_o most_o but_o the_o three_o hindmost_a common_o three_o or_o four_o but_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o root_n more_o than_o those_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o they_o in_o the_o low_a the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v first_o because_o they_o hang_v and_o second_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v not_o so_o firm_a as_o that_o of_o the_o low_a the_o â—se_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v principal_o to_o chew_v the_o meat_n to_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o stomach_n use_v that_o it_o may_v the_o easy_o concoct_v it_o into_o chyle_n the_o incisore_n bite_v off_o the_o morsel_n the_o dog-teeth_n break_v it_o and_o the_o grinder_n make_v it_o small_a wherefore_o they_o be_v flat_a in_o the_o top_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o receive_v and_o keep_v the_o meat_n and_o rough_a that_o they_o may_v grind_v it_o the_o better_a the_o tooth_n contribute_v also_o to_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o spâ—â—â—h_n especial_o the_o foretooth_n for_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v they_o lisp_v as_o we_o say_v and_o can_v pronounce_v plain_o such_o syllable_n as_o have_v c._n x._o etc._n etc._n in_o they_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n call_v os_fw-mi hyoide_n this_o bone_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o low_a jaw_n in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o larynx_n it_o be_v shape_v like_o the_o greek_a vowel_n â—_o whence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v os_fw-la ypsiloide_v or_o to_o the_o low_a jaw_n because_o it_o be_v arch_v before_o and_o extend_v with_o two_o point_n like_o horn_n behind_o it_o be_v common_o compound_v of_o three_o bone_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v gibbous_a forward_o and_o hollowinwards_o and_o by_o its_o gibbous_a side_n be_v join_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o other_o two_o be_v lateral_a and_o be_v call_v cornua_fw-la or_o horn_n each_o of_o these_o have_v a_o cartilege_n adhere_v to_o it_o and_o the_o middle_n two_o they_o be_v all_o tie_v to_o the_o adjacent_a part_n partly_o by_o a_o fleshy_a partly_o by_o a_o nervous_a substance_n in_o its_o sinus_n it_o receive_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la it_o move_v together_o with_o the_o tongue_n and_o serve_v to_o keep_v the_o throat_n open_a that_o the_o meat_n may_v descend_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o air_n have_v passage_n to_o the_o windpipe_n while_o we_o speak_v and_o breath_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n hitherto_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n now_o follow_v those_o of_o the_o neck_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n to_o wit_n the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o channel-bone_n and_o the_o vertebra_n as_o to_o the_o claviculae_fw-la claviculae_fw-la some_o reckon_v they_o to_o the_o thorax_n other_o to_o the_o shoulder_n but_o consider_v their_o situation_n they_o may_v as_o fit_o be_v reckon_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o neck_n they_o be_v call_v claviculae_fw-la from_o their_o resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o old-fashioned_a key_n which_o be_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o italic_a s_o such_o as_o spigelius_n say_v he_o have_v see_v belong_v to_o old_a house_n at_o milan_n they_o be_v not_o so_o crooked_a in_o woman_n as_o in_o men._n their_o substance_n be_v thick_a and_o spongy_a but_o more_o about_o the_o head_n than_o about_o the_o middle_n in_o number_n they_o be_v two_o one_o on_o each_o side_n near_o the_o throat_n they_o be_v round_o but_o towards_o the_o shoulder_n flattish_a they_o be_v join_v to_o two_o bone_n to_o wit_n one_o end_n to_o the_o shoulder-blade_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breastbone_n the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o uphold_v the_o shoulderblade_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o breast_n together_o with_o the_o shoulder-bone_n which_o fall_v out_o when_o there_o be_v a_o fracture_n in_o they_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o seven_o the_o bone_n of_o these_o be_v less_o but_o hard_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v more_o move_v these_o have_v first_o a_o large_a hollowness_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n to_o descend_v by_o then_o two_o hole_n in_o their_o transverse_a process_n one_o in_o each_o side_n through_o which_o vein_n and_o artery_n pass_v to_o the_o head_n their_o body_n have_v process_n oblique_a transverse_a and_o posteriour_a which_o last_o be_v fork_v except_o in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o vertebra_n the_o first_o vertebra_n be_v call_v atlas_n because_o the_o head_n stand_v upon_o it_o like_o a_o little_a world_n it_o have_v no_o spine_n behind_n only_o a_o little_a blunt_a knob_v lest_o the_o two_o small_a muscle_n of_o the_o head_n spring_v from_o the_o second_o vertebra_n shall_v be_v hurt_v when_o the_o head_n be_v extend_v it_o have_v two_o ascend_a and_o also_o two_o descending_z process_n otherwise_o call_v oblique_a and_o both_o of_o they_o a_o little_a hollow_a the_o upper_a receive_v the_o tubercle_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o the_o low_a the_o ascend_a process_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n upon_o these_o the_o head_n be_v move_v forward_o and_o backward_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o vertebra_n be_v hard_a solider_fw-la but_o thin_a than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v the_o least_o and_o yet_o its_o cavity_n be_v big_a within_o on_o the_o foreside_n of_o its_o great_a foramen_fw-la it_o have_v a_o semicircular_a sinus_n line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n whereby_o it_o receive_v the_o tooth-like_a process_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n the_o second_o be_v call_v vertebra_fw-la dentata_fw-la because_o out_o of_o its_o upper_a side_n between_o its_o two_o ascend_a process_n there_o spring_v a_o round_a longish_n and_o hard_a process_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o tooth_n which_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o cartilege_n be_v joint_v into_o the_o foresay_a sinusâ—_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n upon_o which_o as_o upon_o a_o axis_n the_o head_n turn_v round_o and_o when_o a_o luxation_n happen_v here_o the_o neck_n be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v this_o tooth-like_a process_n in_o that_o part_n which_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o say_a sinus_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o ligament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o occiput_fw-la the_o hinder_a process_n of_o this_o vertebra_n be_v cleave_v into_o two_o as_o those_o of_o the_o four_o follow_v be_v for_o the_o better_a connexion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o ligament_n it_o be_v transverse_a process_n be_v less_o than_o they_o and_o have_v also_o small_a hole_n the_o four_o that_o lie_n under_o these_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v like_o
of_o the_o rest_n chap._n xxv_o of_o a_o cartilege_n as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bone_n we_o will_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o cartilage_n and_o ligament_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o former_a come_v near_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o bone_n and_o the_o latter_a as_o they_o tie_v several_a other_o part_n one_o to_o another_o so_o especial_o the_o bone_n a_o cartilege_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n cold_a dry_a and_o void_a of_o sense_n flexible_a and_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o a_o bone_n but_o when_o by_o age_n its_o glutinous_a particle_n be_v dry_v up_o it_o many_o time_n degenerate_v into_o a_o bone_n as_o for_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n ear_n nose_n larynx_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o particular_o to_o describe_v they_o have_v do_v it_o where_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o respective_a part_n only_o we_o will_v note_v in_o general_n that_o all_o the_o bone_n in_o their_o articulation_n one_o with_o another_o be_v cover_v or_o line_v with_o cartilage_n whereby_o their_o motion_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o glib_a and_o sometime_o themselves_o be_v the_o medium_n by_o which_o bone_n be_v join_v which_o articulation_n be_v call_v synchondrosis_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o last_o by_o tip_v as_o it_o be_v the_o brim_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a joint_n they_o make_v the_o sinus_n deep_a chap._n xxvi_o of_o a_o ligament_n a_o ligament_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n cold_a and_o dry_a of_o a_o middle_a substance_n betwixt_o a_o cartilege_n and_o a_o membrane_n appoint_v for_o the_o tie_n of_o sundry_a paâ—â—s_n together_o note_v that_o as_o it_o be_v either_o hard_a or_o soft_a than_o be_v suitable_a to_o its_o proper_a nature_n it_o acquire_v the_o epithet_n of_o cartilaginous_a or_o membranous_a respective_o so_o that_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la be_v call_v a_o cartilaginous_a ligament_n for_o its_o hardness_n and_o that_o which_o environ_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v call_v membranous_a from_o its_o softness_n those_o which_o tie_v bone_n together_o be_v without_o sense_n for_o otherwise_o upon_o every_o motion_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o pain_n but_o those_o that_o knit_v other_o part_n together_o as_o those_o that_o tie_v the_o liver_n womb_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v sensible_a ligament_n be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o first_o the_o head_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v four_o ligament_n to_o strengthen_v the_o articulation_n second_o a_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n begirt_v the_o whole_a articulation_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o temple-bone_n three_o the_o bone_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n have_v four_o by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o the_o tongue_n itself_o have_v one_o strong_a one_o on_o its_o under-side_n otherwise_o call_v its_o fraenum_fw-la which_o being_n two_o short_a or_o run_v too_o near_o its_o tip_n hinder_v its_o motion_n child_n be_v so_o trouble_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tongue-tied_n and_o must_v have_v it_o cut_v four_o both_o the_o body_n and_o process_n of_o all_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o ligament_n as_o also_o be_v the_o rib_n with_o the_o vertebra_n behind_o and_o with_o the_o breastbone_n before_o five_o sundry_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o first_o tie_v the_o os_fw-la ilium_fw-la to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o second_o knit_v the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o the_o coxendix_fw-la the_o three_o and_o four_o knit_v the_o share-bone_n together_o one_o of_o they_o compass_v they_o circular_o and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v membranous_a possess_v their_o very_a foramen_fw-la as_o for_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n those_o be_v discourse_v of_o when_o we_o describe_v those_o part_n in_o book_n 1._o six_o in_o the_o arm_n these_o appear_v 1._o five_o tie_v the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la to_o the_o shoulder-blade_n 2._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n vlna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la be_v tie_v first_o one_o to_o another_o second_o to_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o three_o to_o the_o wrist_n by_o most_o membranous_a ligament_n 3._o there_o be_v annular_a ligament_n at_o the_o wrist_n which_o be_v transverse_a confirm_v and_o make_v steady_a the_o tendon_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o finger_n they_o be_v two_o one_o in_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o extend_v muscle_n the_o other_o in_o the_o inner_a side_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o contract_a muscle_n 4._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n back_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n have_v membranous_a ligament_n seven_o in_o the_o leg_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o thigh-bone_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o coxendix_fw-la by_o two_o ligament_n 2._o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la by_o six_o ligament_n 3._o the_o tibia_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o fibula_fw-la by_o three_o membranous_a ligament_n viz._n two_o common_a and_o one_o proper_a 4._o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o talus_fw-la by_o three_o ligament_n and_o there_o be_v three_o other_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o tendon_n 5._o the_o talus_fw-la be_v tie_v with_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o five_o ligament_n 6._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o instep_n and_o toe_n be_v tie_v with_o such_o ligament_n as_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n be_v chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o nail_n in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o will_v say_v something_o of_o the_o nail_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o true_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o for_o their_o usefulness_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v they_o be_v of_o a_o horny_a transparent_a substance_n come_v near_o to_o that_o of_o bones_o fasten_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o be_v endue_v with_o no_o sense_n nor_o be_v that_o colour_n which_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o upon_o the_o finger_n owe_v to_o their_o proper_a substance_n but_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o whence_o they_o sometime_o look_v ruddy_a sometime_o pale_a blue_a or_o yellow_a and_o thereby_o give_v some_o intimation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o body_n they_o grow_v very_o firm_o to_o the_o flesh_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o and_o to_o fasten_v they_o the_o better_a they_o be_v tie_v about_o their_o root_n with_o a_o ligament_n and_o on_o their_o side_n the_o skin_n close_v they_o in_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a for_o there_o be_v several_a twig_n of_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n that_o run_v to_o the_o very_a finger_n end_n so_o that_o upon_o handle_v any_o hard_a or_o rugged_a thing_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v continual_o in_o pain_n if_o these_o so_o sensible_a part_n have_v not_o be_v thus_o defend_v by_o the_o nail_n they_o may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v repute_v part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v perfect_a and_o entire_a without_o they_o but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o improper_a notion_n of_o a_o part_n for_o if_o they_o be_v proper_o part_n they_o shall_v live_v by_o the_o common_a life_n of_o the_o body_n but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o seeing_z they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o hair_n continue_v to_o grow_v after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a and_o their_o growth_n seem_v mere_o to_o be_v by_o apposition_n of_o new_a particle_n to_o their_o root_n which_o drive_v on_o successive_o those_o before_o they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v when_o there_o be_v a_o black_a or_o white_a speck_n on_o any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o still_o go_v forward_o together_o with_o the_o nail_n till_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o finger_n end_n beyond_o the_o flesh_n finis_fw-la the_o content_n book_n i._n of_o the_o low_a cavity_n call_v abdomen_fw-la chap._n i._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o general_n page_n 1_o ii_o of_o the_o circumscription_n region_n and_o part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la 5_o iii_o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o belly_n 8_o iu._n of_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n 13_o v._o of_o the_o omentum_fw-la 17_o vi_o of_o the_o gula._n 22_o vii_o of_o the_o ventriculus_fw-la or_o stomach_n 25_o viii_o of_o the_o intestine_n or_o gut_n 32_o ix_o of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la 44_o x._o of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la chyli_fw-la and_o ductus_fw-la chyliferus_fw-la thoracicus_fw-la 49_o xi_o of_o the_o liver_n 53_o xii_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr 61_o xiii_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_z disperse_a within_o the_o abdomen_fw-la â—7_n fourteen_o of_o the_o gall_n
bladâ—â—_n and_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la 72_o xv._n of_o the_o pancreas_n 77_o xvi_o of_o the_o spleen_n 81_o xvii_o of_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la 90_o xviii_o of_o the_o vreter_n 100_o xix_o of_o the_o bladder_n 103_o xx._n of_o the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la in_o men._n 106_o xxi_o of_o the_o stone_n or_o testicle_n and_o the_o epididymidae_fw-la 109_o xxii_o of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la and_o prostatae_fw-la 1â—8_n xxiii_o of_o the_o yard_n 124_o xxiv_o of_o the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la in_o woman_n 134_o xxv_o of_o woman_n testicle_n or_o ovaria_n 136_o xxvi_o of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la in_o woman_n or_o their_o oviduct_n 140_o xxvii_o of_o the_o uterus_fw-la or_o womb_n and_o its_o neck_n 145_o xxviii_o of_o the_o vagina_n and_o its_o content_n viz._n the_o hymen_n and_o carunculae_fw-la myrtiforme_v 152_o xxix_o of_o the_o pudendum_fw-la muliebre_fw-la or_o woman_n privity_n 156_o xxx_o of_o a_o conception_n 163_o xxxi_o of_o the_o placenta_fw-la uterina_fw-la or_o womb-liver_n and_o acetabula_fw-la 175_o xxxii_o of_o the_o membrane_n involve_v the_o foetus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o they_o 179_o xxxiii_o of_o the_o vmbilical_a vessel_n and_o of_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o foetus_fw-la 185_o xxxiv_o what_o part_n of_o a_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o a_o adult_n person_n 199_o xxxv_o of_o the_o birth_n 204_o book_n ii_o of_o the_o breast_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o it_o page_n 209_o ii_o of_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n and_o first_o of_o the_o dug_n 211_o iii_o of_o the_o proper_a internal_a contain_v part_n 222_o iu._n of_o the_o pericardium_n and_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o it_o 231_o v._o of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_a and_o of_o its_o motion_n 233_o vi_o of_o the_o pulse_n and_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n 241_o vii_o how_o blood_n be_v make_v of_o chyle_n of_o its_o colour_n and_o whether_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o it_o 247_o viii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n viz._n the_o auriculae_fw-la the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o septum_fw-la that_o divide_v they_o 253_o ix_o of_o the_o ascend_v trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 257_o x._o of_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la 266_o xi_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n or_o aorta_n 269_o xii_o of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o lung_n 284_o xiii_o of_o respiration_n 293_o fourteen_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o viz._n the_o larynx_n pharynx_n tonsillae_n etc._n etc._n 296_o book_n iii_o of_o the_o head_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o head_n in_o general_n and_o its_o common_a contain_v part_n page_n 301_o ii_o of_o the_o hair_n 303_o iii_o of_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n 305_o iu._n of_o the_o brain_n in_o general_n 310_o v._o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n proper_o so_o call_v viz._n cortex_fw-la corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la fornix_n three_o sinus_n infundibulum_fw-la glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la plexus_fw-la choroide_v rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la nates_n testes_fw-la anus_fw-la and_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la 312_o vi_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o the_o four_o ventricle_n or_o sinus_n 318_o vii_o of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o spinalis_fw-la 320_o viii_o of_o the_o processus_n mammillare_v 322_o ix_o of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o suppose_a succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n 324_o x._o of_o the_o nerve_n arise_v within_o the_o skull_n and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n 330_o xi_o of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_n 332_o xii_o of_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o pair_n 333_o xiii_o of_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o pair_n 337_o fourteen_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n and_o first_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n 345_o xv._n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o breast_n 349_o xvi_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n 350_o xvii_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la 352_o xviii_o of_o the_o face_n and_o its_o part_n 354_o xix_o of_o the_o eye_n in_o general_n and_o its_o outward_a or_o contain_v part_n 356_o xx._n of_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n 359_o xxi_o of_o the_o humour_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n 361_o xxii_o of_o the_o auricula_fw-la 364_o xxiii_o of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o ear._n 366_o xxiv_o of_o the_o nose_n 371_o xxv_o of_o the_o li_n 373_o xxvi_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n 375_o book_n iu._n contain_v a_o description_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o limb_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm._n page_n 379_o ii_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm._n 381_o iii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm._n 382_o iu._n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n 383_o v._o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n ibid._n vi_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n 384_o book_n v._o contain_v a_o treatise_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n i._n the_o description_n of_o a_o muscle_n page_n 385_o ii_o of_o the_o difference_n and_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n 389_o iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n 391_o iu._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 393_o v._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n 395_o vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o cheek_n 397_o vii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n 400_o viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear._n 403_o ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n 405_o x._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n call_v os_fw-la hyoide_n 406_o xi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n 408_o xii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o uuula_fw-la and_o throat_n 410_o xiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n 411_o fourteen_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n 413_o xv._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n 414_o xvi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n 416_o xvii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la 418_o xviii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o genital_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n 421_o xix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o anus_fw-la 422_o xx._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n or_o shoulder-blade_n 423_o xxi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm._n 425_o xxii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la 428_o xxiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la 430_o xxiv_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n 431_o xxv_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n 433_o xxvi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n 434_o xxvii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n 436_o xxviii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n 438_o xxix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la or_o leg._n 441_o xxx_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tarsus_n or_o instep_n 444_o xxxi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n 447_o book_n vi_o of_o the_o bone_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n page_n 451_o ii_o of_o the_o natural_a affection_n of_o bone_n 453_o iii_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o join_n of_o bone_n together_o 455_o iu._n of_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n 457_o v._o of_o the_o proper_a bone_n of_o the_o skull_n 459_o vi_o of_o the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o skull_n and_o upper_a jaw_n 463_o vii_o of_o the_o jaw_n 465_o viii_o of_o the_o tooth_n 468_o ix_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n call_v os_fw-mi hyoide_n 471_o x._o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n 472_o xi_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n 474_o xii_o of_o the_o rib_n 475_o xiii_o of_o the_o breastbone_n or_o sternum_n 477_o fourteen_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n 479_o xv._n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la or_o rump-bone_n 480_o xvi_o of_o the_o hip-bone_n 481_o xvii_o of_o the_o scapula_n or_o shoulder-blade_n 483_o xviii_o of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la or_o shoulder-bone_n 484_o xix_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n 486_o xx._n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n 487_o xxi_o of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o patella_n 490_o xxii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shank_n 492_o xxiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n 493_o xxiv_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n 496_o xxv_o of_o a_o cartilege_n 499_o xxvi_o of_o a_o ligament_n 500_o xxvii_o of_o the_o nail_n 502_o the_o end_n of_o the_o content_n the_o description_n of_o anatomy_n the_o region_n of_o the_o whole_a what_o the_o whole_a and_o a_o part_n signify_v thing_n require_v in_o a_o part_n be_v strict_o take_v the_o difference_n of_o