action_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v common_a not_o proper_a galen_n make_v four_o order_n of_o organ_n or_o instrument_n the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o simple_a which_o consist_v only_o of_o similar_n as_o organ_n four_o order_n of_o organ_n the_o muscle_n the_o second_o be_v those_o that_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o first_o as_o finger_n the_o three_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o second_o as_o the_o hand_n the_o four_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o a_o perfect_a organ_n there_o be_v 4._o kind_n of_o part_n as_o the_o arm_n again_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n we_o may_v observe_v four_o kind_n of_o part_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v original_o perform_v where_o these_o be_v there_o be_v also_o the_o faculty_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o organ_n such_o be_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n in_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o only_o be_v alter_v by_o colour_n and_o receive_v the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o without_o which_o the_o action_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o these_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o action_n primary_o and_o of_o themselves_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o perse._n perse._n action_n such_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o glassy_a humour_n and_o the_o albuginious_a which_o be_v like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n the_o three_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v better_a perform_v and_o these_o respect_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v helper_n such_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o coat_n and_o the_o muskle_n which_o move_v and_o turn_v the_o eye_n with_o a_o wonderful_a volubility_n the_o last_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o part_n which_o do_v conserve_v or_o preserve_v the_o action_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v work_v safe_o &_o they_o respect_v the_o action_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o action_n simple_o but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v and_o endure_v such_o in_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o brow_n lid_n and_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o dissimilar_v and_o organical_a part_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o anything_o we_o will_v add_v this_o one_o for_o a_o complement_n that_o part_n another_o diulsion_n of_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o dissimilar_v part_n some_o be_v such_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n from_o which_o if_o you_o take_v all_o the_o similar_v part_n you_o shall_v reduce_v they_o into_o nothing_o other_o be_v dissimilar_v secondary_o because_o of_o the_o implication_n and_o texture_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n in_o they_o as_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n for_o if_o you_o take_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o common_a similar_v part_n yet_o there_o will_v remain_v the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o other_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n be_v unfold_v chap._n xxi_o there_o be_v also_o other_o difference_n of_o part_n not_o so_o necessary_a for_o a_o chirurgeon_n to_o know_v which_o notwithstanding_o because_o we_o will_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o we_o we_o will_v brief_o declare_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arteparua_fw-mi make_v four_o difference_n part_n galen_n make_v 4._o difference_n of_o part_n of_o part_n some_o part_n be_v principal_a as_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o testicle_n some_o do_v arise_v from_o these_o principal_a and_o minister_n unto_o they_o as_o nerve_n vein_n artery_n and_o seed_n vessel_n some_o neither_o govern_v other_o nor_o be_v govern_v of_o other_o but_o have_v only_o inbred_a faculty_n as_o bone_n gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n final_o some_o part_n have_v virtue_n both_o inbred_a and_o influent_a as_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o arabian_n gather_v the_o division_n of_o part_n from_o the_o substance_n the_o temper_n part_v how_o the_o arabian_n distinguish_v he_o part_v those_o thing_n which_o follow_v the_o temper_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v accidentarie_a or_o happen_v to_o the_o part_n whence_o some_o part_n be_v fleshy_a some_o spermaticall_a some_o hot_a other_o cold_a some_o moist_a other_o dry_a some_o soft_a other_o hard_o some_o mooveable_a other_o immooveable_a final_o some_o sensible_a other_o insensible_a those_o which_o have_v sense_n have_v it_o either_o sharp_a and_o quick_a or_o stupid_a and_o dull_a a_o part_n be_v say_v to_o have_v exquisite_a sense_n three_o way_n either_o because_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n so_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o especial_o the_o finger_n end_n have_v a_o exact_a perception_n of_o the_o tractable_a or_o touchable_a quality_n or_o because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o and_o soon_o violate_v and_o offend_v by_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a quality_n which_o strike_v the_o sense_n so_o the_o eye_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o very_o acute_a and_o quick_a sense_n or_o because_o it_o have_v a_o determinate_a or_o particular_a sense_n which_o no_o where_n else_o be_v to_o be_v find_v so_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o may_v apprehend_v and_o feel_v the_o exhaustion_n or_o emptiness_n and_o the_o suction_n or_o appetite_n of_o the_o other_o part_n so_o also_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o both_o sex_n have_v in_o they_o a_o strange_a and_o strong_a desire_n and_o longing_n after_o their_o proper_a satisfaction_n the_o anatomist_n common_o do_v divide_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o joint_n the_o egyptian_n into_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n the_o chest_n the_o hand_n &_o body_n the_o egyptian_n division_n of_o the_o body_n diocles._n fernelius_n his_o excellent_a division_n of_o the_o body_n the_o foot_n diocles_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n fernelius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o method_n divide_v the_o body_n into_o public_a and_o private_a region_n and_o true_o as_o i_o think_v very_o commodious_o for_o a_o practise_v physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n the_o public_a region_n be_v threefold_a one_o and_o proper_o the_o first_o reach_v from_o the_o gullet_n into_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o which_o be_v the_o stomach_n the_o meseraicke_a vein_n the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweet_a bread_n between_o they_o the_o second_o run_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o small_a and_o hairy_a vein_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n comprehend_v the_o gibbous_a or_o bound_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n all_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o great_a artery_n that_o accompany_v it_o and_o whatsoever_o portion_n of_o they_o be_v between_o the_o armhole_n &_o the_o groin_n the_o three_o region_n comprehend_v the_o muscle_n membrane_n bone_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o mole_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v also_o many_o private_a region_n which_o have_v their_o proper_a superfluity_n and_o peculiar_a passage_n for_o their_o expurgation_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v run_v through_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n the_o excellency_n profit_n necessity_n and_o method_n of_o anatomy_n who_o have_v write_v thereof_o as_o well_o in_o old_a time_n as_o of_o late_a year_n and_o among_o ourselves_o the_o definition_n &_o division_n of_o anatomy_n the_o subject_n or_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o same_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o part_n with_o the_o difference_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o same_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o untie_v such_o knot_n as_o might_n in_o this_o entrance_n entangle_v we_o and_o so_o hinder_v our_o progress_n to_o that_o wish_a end_n which_o we_o set_v before_o us._n a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o subject_n of_o anatomy_n the_o praeface_n as_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a mystery_n implicit_a faith_n be_v the_o highway_n to_o perdition_n so_o in_o humane_a learning_n nothing_o give_v a_o great_a check_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o a_o art_n then_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v already_o perfect_v and_o consummate_v by_o those_o which_o go_v before_o we_o and_o therefore_o to_o rest_v ourselves_o in_o their_o determination_n for_o if_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o artist_n have_v content_v themselves_o to_o walk_v only_o in_o the_o tracke_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o have_v limit_v their_o noble_a wit_n within_o other_o man_n bound_n the_o father_n have_v never_o bring_v forth_o the_o daughter_n never_o have_v time_n bring_v truth_n to_o light_n which_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n be_v chain_v in_o the_o deep_a abyss_n there_o be_v as_o of_o the_o world_n
it_o grow_v so_o small_a that_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n draw_v his_o mother_n spirit_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o live_v content_v only_o with_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n not_o at_o all_o need_v the_o help_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o motion_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v animal_n faculty_n the_o soul_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o act_n of_o a_o natural_a organical_a body_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v perform_v her_o function_n without_o a_o convenient_a organ_n or_o instrument_n wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o month_n the_o tender_a infant_n by_o reason_n of_o month_n why_o the_o infant_n move_v not_o the_o first_o 3._o month_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v his_o member_n but_o when_o the_o bone_n begin_v to_o gather_v strength_n and_o the_o nerve_n membrane_n and_o ligament_n which_o before_o be_v full_a of_o a_o mucous_a and_o slimy_a humour_n begin_v to_o dry_v than_o the_o infant_n kick_v and_o move_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o motion_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la be_v in_o male_a child_n at_o the_o three_o month_n in_o female_n at_o the_o four_o so_o hypocrates_n when_o the_o motion_n begin_v hypocrates_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o definite_a proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o a_o double_a time_n come_v between_o they_o male_a child_n therefore_o because_o they_o have_v their_o conformation_n the_o thirty_o day_n do_v move_v the_o nineti_v now_o the_o 90._o day_n make_v up_o the_o three_o month_n female_n because_o they_o have_v their_o conformation_n the_o two_o &_o forty_o day_n they_o be_v move_v the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_v which_o fulfil_v the_o four_o month_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o voluntary_a as_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n contract_v themselves_o the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v because_o the_o voluntary_a the_o infant_n motion_n voluntary_a soul_n so_o command_v this_o commandment_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n and_o convey_v through_o the_o nerve_n which_o spirte_n be_v daily_a generate_v in_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o in_o his_o substance_n of_o the_o vital_a which_o the_o infant_n receive_v from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n to_o this_o move_a faculty_n we_o must_v also_o refer_v the_o situation_n or_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n for_o so_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o prognosticke_n refer_v the_o position_n or_o manner_n infant_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o lie_v of_o the_o sickeman_n either_o prone_a that_o be_v downward_o or_o supine_n that_o be_v upward_o or_o on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o weakness_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o move_a faculty_n the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la the_o infant_n as_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o knee_n and_o his_o head_n bend_v down_o to_o his_o foot_n wherefore_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o womb_n crumple_v contract_v or_o bend_v hypocrates_n the_o natural_a situation_n hypocrates_n round_o hold_v his_o knee_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o bend_v his_o head_n between_o they_o so_o that_o each_o eye_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o thumb_n of_o either_o hand_n and_o his_o nose_n betwixt_o his_o knee_n this_o figure_n though_o it_o be_v not_o exquifite_o the_o mean_a or_o middle_a position_n as_o we_o call_v it_o that_o be_v so_o natural_a as_o that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v in_o their_o due_a position_n yet_o it_o come_v near_o thereunto_o and_o therefore_o be_v neither_o painful_a nor_o wearisome_a to_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o the_o mother_n be_v figura_fw-la media_fw-la what_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a because_o thus_o the_o infant_n take_v up_o the_o least_o room_n and_o beside_o rise_v not_o so_o high_a that_o it_o shall_v press_v or_o bear_v up_o the_o midriff_n or_o the_o stomach_n as_o we_o see_v in_o some_o woman_n when_o their_o burden_n lie_v high_a they_o be_v short_a breathe_v and_o much_o more_o unwealdy_o position_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o position_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v moreover_o this_o position_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o easy_a birth_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o lie_v thus_o with_o his_o head_n betwixt_o his_o leg_n when_o he_o seek_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o he_o be_v soon_o turn_v with_o his_o head_n downward_n to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o manner_n of_o travel_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o easy_a and_o most_o secure_a both_o for_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n as_o shall_v better_o appear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n ix_o the_o exclusion_n or_o birth_n of_o thr_fw-mi child_n the_o tender_a and_o soft_a particle_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v now_o all_o perfect_v and_o establish_v he_o become_v every_o day_n great_a and_o hot_a and_o require_v more_o nourishment_n and_o be_v now_o not_o content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n desire_v and_o strive_v after_o a_o more_o free_a use_n of_o the_o air_n now_o when_o as_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v unto_o the_o infant_n either_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o live_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n through_o the_o narrow_a umbilical_a artery_n or_o other_o nourishment_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v support_v and_o refrigerated_a the_o infant_n then_o as_o it_o be_v undertake_v of_o himself_o a_o beginning_n of_o motion_n strive_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o prison_n and_o dungeon_n wherein_o he_o be_v restrain_v kick_v therefore_o he_o break_v the_o membrane_n wherein_o he_o be_v enwrap_v and_o arm_v himself_o with_o strong_a violence_n make_v way_n for_o his_o enlargement_n with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o contention_n that_o he_o may_v this_o contention_n and_o distension_n the_o womb_n ill_o brook_v and_o beside_o be_v over_o burden_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o infant_n now_o grow_v strive_v to_o lay_v down_o her_o load_n and_o with_o deliverance_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o woman_n deliverance_n all_o her_o strength_n by_o that_o expulsive_a faculty_n wherewith_o she_o be_v especial_o furnish_v she_o rouse_v uppe_o herself_o and_o with_o violence_n thrust_v her_o guest_n out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o true_a inheritance_n thus_o the_o joint_a strife_n and_o as_o it_o be_v consent_n betwixt_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n bring_v to_o light_v a_o new_a man_n not_o upon_o his_o foot_n nor_o side-long_a but_o as_o divine_a hypocrates_n have_v foreshow_v bear_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o infant_n be_v bear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v headlong_o so_o be_v his_o out-gate_n be_v natural_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o hang_v upon_o the_o navel_n string_n as_o at_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o balance_n do_v overway_v the_o nether_a furthermore_o this_o strife_n and_o contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o voluntary_a endeavour_n of_o the_o woman_n in_o travel_n which_o be_v by_o draw_v in_o her_o breath_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n bear_v down_o the_o midriff_n add_v hereto_o the_o skilful_a hand_n of_o the_o heads-woman_n or_o midwife_n as_o we_o call_v they_o for_o she_o set_v the_o woman_n in_o a_o due_a posture_n or_o position_n of_o part_n receive_v the_o infant_n gentle_o which_o fall_v from_o betwixt_o her_o knee_n direct_v it_o if_o it_o offer_v itself_o amiss_o and_o final_o draw_v away_o as_o easy_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o afterbirth_n which_o stay_v behind_o here_o galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la break_v out_o into_o a_o admiration_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n galens_n admiration_n at_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n god_n for_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o burden_n be_v carry_v be_v so_o exquisite_o close_v up_o now_o enlarge_v itself_o to_o that_o extent_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n pass_v through_o it_o this_o birth_n have_v no_o certain_a or_o limit_v time_n in_o man_n as_o in_o other_o creature_n but_o happen_v uncertain_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o other_o creature_n have_v set_v time_n of_o copulation_n but_o man_n because_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o kind_n be_v most_o necessary_a be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o time_n or_o season_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o appetite_n and_o guidance_n of_o his_o discretion_n uncertain_a the_o time_n
think_v that_o the_o head_n be_v therefore_o make_v round_o because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v into_o we_o out_o of_o heaven_n which_o be_v round_o add_v hereto_o that_o the_o most_o noble_a member_n deserve_v the_o most_o noble_a figure_n notwithstanding_o though_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n be_v round_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o exquisite_o and_o compress_v why_o compress_v to_o a_o hair_n globous_a but_o some_o what_o long_o swell_v out_o with_o two_o top_n like_o promontory_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v head_n of_o land_n it_o be_v also_o press_v on_o the_o side_n long_o it_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la swell_v out_o before_o because_o of_o the_o mamillary_a process_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a and_o behind_o to_o admit_v the_o original_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v press_v on_o the_o side_n but_o more_o forward_o first_o because_o the_o process_n of_o the_o back_n call_v dorsalis_fw-la be_v much_o thick_a than_o that_o ordain_v for_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o face_n second_o because_o in_o the_o forepart_n there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o bosom_n or_o hollowness_n into_o which_o the_o forepart_n more_o on_o the_o forepart_n aer_fw-la be_v plentiful_o to_o pass_v that_o be_v the_o mouth_n three_o that_o the_o eye_n roll_a on_o either_o side_n may_v not_o have_v their_o prospect_n hinder_v by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o skull_n in_o that_o place_n have_v be_v more_o embow_v last_o that_o the_o head_n may_v stand_v equal_o balance_v for_o see_v the_o forepart_n have_v his_o weight_n increase_v by_o the_o jaw_n the_o head_n will_v have_v weigh_v too_o much_o forward_o if_o the_o backpart_n have_v not_o be_v more_o embow_v and_o run_v out_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o knowle_n which_o therefore_o with_o little_a alteration_n in_o the_o word_n and_o less_o in_o the_o sense_n we_o call_v the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n but_o descant_v thus_o about_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o we_o mean_v a_o head_n natural_o dispose_v for_o otherwise_o of_o unnatural_a form_n some_o be_v perfect_o round_a other_o do_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o top_n likk_v a_o ridge_n almost_o of_o a_o house_n bearing_z breadth_n little_a in_o the_o head_n natural_a head_n crown_n the_o round_a head_n they_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o jetty_a either_o in_o the_o forehead_n or_o in_o the_o noll_n the_o sharp_a or_o turbinated_a head_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o athenaeus_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o to_o they_o that_o behold_v it_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o sharp_a like_o a_o unnatural_a unnatural_a sugar-loaf_n such_o a_o head_n have_v thersites_n in_o homer_n much_o like_o those_o mould_a cup_n among_o homer_n thersites_n in_o homer_n the_o grecian_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n rather_o think_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v flame_n because_o flame_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a cone_n or_o spire_n but_o of_o the_o form_n a_o little_a more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o will_v also_o exhibit_v the_o picture_n both_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o of_o the_o unnatural_a form_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o head_n be_v diverse_a in_o diverse_a creature_n yet_o great_a in_o man_n then_o in_o any_o magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n other_o because_o his_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o big_a bulk_n a_o little_a head_n be_v always_o faulty_a because_o it_o argue_v both_o the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o form_v faculty_n and_o also_o the_o want_n of_o spermaticall_a matter_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o physiognomer_n say_v that_o a_o little_a head_n betoken_v head_n a_o little_a head_n a_o sudden_a and_o rash_a wit_n because_o in_o such_o there_o be_v want_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v pen_v up_o in_o a_o narrow_a room_n be_v heat_v above_o measure_n and_o beside_o have_v no_o space_n to_o move_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a head_n if_o other_o thing_n be_v equal_a that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o all_o the_o head_n a_o great_a head_n bone_n be_v always_o laudable_a whence_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemiωn_n say_v that_o we_o must_v esteem_v and_o measure_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o expound_v hippocrater_fw-mi expound_v the_o head_n not_o that_o the_o bone_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o head_n but_o because_o all_o the_o bone_n shall_v proportionable_o answer_v to_o those_o to_o which_o they_o be_v articulate_v or_o join_v for_o example_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n the_o hip_n to_o the_o holybone_n the_o holybone_n to_o the_o rackebone_n the_o rack_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n the_o marrow_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o brayn_n to_o the_o skull_n but_o aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v the_o wise_a creature_n because_o he_o have_v expound_v aristotle_n expound_v a_o little_a and_o a_o short_a head_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o by_o paruitie_n he_o mean_v the_o thinness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o flesh_n not_o that_o the_o inward_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v little_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n the_o head_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o high_a place_n because_o say_v the_o platonist_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o situation_n the_o situation_n intelligible_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o queen_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o rest_n shall_v sit_v in_o a_o elevate_v tribunal_n that_o the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a faculty_n as_o handmaid_n shall_v rest_v at_o her_o foot_n be_v serviceable_a unto_o she_o and_o obey_v her_o command_n galen_n do_v not_o say_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n though_o auerrhoe_n will_v father_n it_o and_o fasten_v it_o upon_o he_o that_o the_o auerrhoe_n galen_n auerrhoe_n head_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o brain_n but_o he_o say_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o into_o the_o high_a place_n because_o of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v ordain_v as_o high_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v set_v high_a scoutwatche_n to_o look_v out_o for_o we_o night_n and_o day_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o their_o station_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o high_a place_n but_o because_o the_o sight_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o soft_a sinew_n and_o the_o short_a lest_o his_o soft_a body_n if_o it_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n lengthen_v may_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o sinew_n shall_v be_v place_v near_o the_o eye_n neither_o do_v this_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n avail_v the_o eye_n only_o but_o also_o all_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o smell_v better_o apprehend_v a_o ascend_a vapour_n and_o the_o voice_n be_v better_a hear_v from_o above_o the_o head_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v hairy_a the_o other_o without_o hair_n the_o hairy_a name_n the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o their_o name_n part_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d calua_fw-la the_o scalp_n that_o which_o be_v without_o hair_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fact_n the_o face_n the_o scalp_n from_o the_o cavity_n and_o roundness_n of_o it_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 7._o section_n and_o by_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o comprehend_v all_o the_o upper_a part_n backward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o hair_n grow_v forward_o to_o the_o forehead_n it_o have_v three_o part_n the_o forepart_n reach_v from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o coronall_a suture_a or_o scalp_n the_o part_n of_o the_o scalp_n crowny_a seam_n &_o take_v up_o almost_o half_a of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o water_n because_o it_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o the_o moyst_a sinciput_fw-la also_o of_o the_o latin_n as_o if_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la caput_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n although_o there_o be_v a_o high_a place_n the_o backpart_n of_o the_o scalp_n reach_v from_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a to_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n the_o neck_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v fibrous_a and_o
smell_v 616_o 29._o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o face_n 620_o 30._o of_o the_o mouth_n palate_n and_o vuula_n 621_o 31._o of_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n and_o almond_n 624_o 32._o of_o the_o tongue_n and_o his_o muscle_n 626_o 33._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v 631_o 34._o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n 633_o 35._o of_o the_o glottis_fw-la and_o cleave_v of_o the_o larynx_n 644_o 36._o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o his_o muscle_n ibid._n 37._o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o larynx_n ibid._n 38._o of_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o voice_n 645_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n what_o sense_n be_v 646_o 2._o what_o action_n be_v 653_o 3._o the_o end_n of_o action_n 654_o 4._o how_o manifold_a action_n be_v 655_o 5._o that_o sense_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a passion_n 656_o 6._o that_o sense_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a action_n 657_o 7._o placentinus_n his_o opinion_n ibid._n 8._o how_o the_o faculty_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o sense_n 658_o 9_o where_o sensation_n be_v perfect_a 659_o 10._o that_o by_o our_o outward_a sense_n we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n ibid_fw-la 11._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n 660_o 12._o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sense_n ibid_fw-la 13._o of_o the_o order_n of_o sense_n 661_o 14._o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o sense_n 662_o 15._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o philosopher_n ibid._n 16._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o physician_n 663_o 17._o the_o author_n own_o opinion_n ib._n 18._o whether_o the_o sense_n do_v need_v a_o medium_n be_v mean_a ib_n 19_o what_o the_o medium_n ought_v to_o be_v 664_o 20._o what_o a_o object_n be_v 665_o 21._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n 666_o 22._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o see_v ibid_fw-la 23._o whether_o we_o see_v that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n 670_o 24._o whether_o the_o organ_n of_o fight_n be_v fiery_a or_o watery_a 672_o 25._o wherefore_o the_o eye_n be_v diverse_o colour_v 673_o 26._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o motion_n 675_o 27._o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v 676_o 28._o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n whether_o they_o be_v animate_v part_n 677_o 29._o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o opttck_n their_o meeting_n and_o insertion_n 679_o 30._o whether_o the_o light_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n 681_o 31._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o light_n and_o what_o it_o be_v 682_o 31._o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o lux_fw-la or_o light_v itself_o and_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n 684_o 32._o that_o colour_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o sight_n 685_o 33._o whether_o colour_n be_v light_n .._o ibid._n 34._o that_o the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o colour_v of_o themselves_o 687_o 35._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o colour_n and_o of_o their_o form_n ib._n 36._o of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_v of_o the_o sight_n 689_o 37._o whether_o light_n be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v perspicuus_fw-la 690_o 38._o of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n 691_o 39_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n 693_o 40._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n 694_o 41._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v 696_o 42._o what_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v 697_o 43._o a_o explication_n of_o certain_a hard_a problem_n about_o the_o ear_n 698_o 44._o of_o the_o wonderful_a sympathy_n &_o consent_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o palate_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_n 700_o 45._o what_o smell_v be_v 702_o 46._o why_o man_n do_v not_o smell_v so_o well_o as_o many_o other_o creature_n 703_o 47._o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o odour_n 704_o 48._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o odour_n 706_o 49._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o odour_n 707_o 50._o conclude_v that_o fish_n do_v not_o smell_v .._o 708_o 51._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o odour_n 710_o 52._o of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_v of_o smell_v ib._n 53._o after_o what_o manner_n a_o odour_n affect_v or_o change_v the_o medium_n 711_o 54._o what_o be_v the_o true_a organ_n of_o smell_v 712_o 55._o whether_o taste_n be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o the_o tongue_n 715_o 56._o whether_o the_o taste_n differ_v from_o the_o touch_n ib._n 57_o of_o the_o object_n of_o taste_v 718_o 58._o of_o the_o matter_n of_o sapour_n ibid._n 59_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sapour_n 719_o 60._o of_o the_o number_n of_o sapour_n ibid._n 61._o of_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a of_o taste_v 722_o 62._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o taste_v 723_o 63._o whether_o the_o tongue_n alone_o do_v taste_v 724_o 64._o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o taste_n be_v most_o exact_a folio_n 725_o the_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n 728_o 2._o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o joint_n in_o general_n ibid._n 3._o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o hand_n 729_o 4._o of_o the_o use_n figure_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o hand_n properly_z so_o call_v 730_o 5._o wherein_o be_v declare_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o all_o the_o similar_v part_n whereof_o the_o hand_n be_v compound_v 731_o 6._o of_o the_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o of_o the_o afterwr_a 732_o 7._o of_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n ibid._n 8._o of_o the_o foot_n in_o general_a his_o excellency_n figure_n structure_n and_o use_n 733_o 9_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n 734_o 10._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o disimilar_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n 735_o the_o 10._o book_n chap._n 1._o what_o flesh_n be_v and_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o flesh_n there_o be_v 737_o 2._o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o what_o a_o muscle_n be_v 738_o 3._o how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n fol._n 739_o 4._o what_o be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o 741_o 5._o wherein_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o muscle_n be_v show_v 742_o 6._o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n 743_o 7._o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n 745_o 8._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n 746_o 9_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 747_o 10._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a care_n 750_o 11._o of_o the_o muscle_n within_o the_o care_n 752_o 12._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n 753_o 13._o of_o the_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o li_n 754_o 14._o of_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o li_n 755_o 15._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a law_n 757_o 16._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chop_n which_o serve_v for_o diglutition_n or_o swallow_a 760_o 17._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v hyois_n ib_n 18._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n 761_o 19_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n 763_o 20._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o of_o the_o over-tongue_n 766_o 21._o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n 767_o 22._o 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the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n the_o bladder_n the_o testicle_n and_o the_o yard_n 803_o 37._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg._n 804_o 38._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n 807_o 39_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n 813_o 40._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n 817_o 41._o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o entrail_n or_o bowel_n 820_o 42._o what_o a_o glandule_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o 821_o 43_o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n 823_o the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n 1._o what_o a_o vein_n be_v 825_o 2._o of_o the_o use_n and_o
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lightness_n and_o nimble_a use_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o feather_n the_o industry_n of_o the_o hand_n more_o than_o the_o impetuous_a force_n and_o violence_n of_o bull_n or_o the_o tooth_n or_o hoof_n of_o wild_a and_o ravenous_a beast_n because_o they_o can_v redeem_v or_o free_v themselves_o from_o be_v oppress_v by_o we_o or_o acquit_v themselves_o from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o authority_n what_o the_o body_n of_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n and_o what_o it_o have_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a in_o the_o composition_n and_o frame_n thereof_o chap._n four_o and_o now_o lest_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a and_o learned_a shall_v want_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o discourse_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o man_n and_o his_o admirable_a and_o wonderful_a frame_n and_o composition_n let_v we_o proceed_v unto_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n the_o mother_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v vouchsafe_v only_o to_o man_n and_o see_v 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and_o turn_v about_o and_o last_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o mansion_n house_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v into_o we_o from_o heaven_n which_o even_o to_o our_o sense_n be_v round_o and_o circular_a see_v then_o her_o heavenly_a habitation_n be_v round_o before_o she_o be_v infuse_v it_o be_v likewise_o requisite_a that_o her_o mansion_n here_o below_o shall_v be_v orbicular_a also_o yet_o be_v the_o head_n of_o man_n not_o exquisite_o round_a as_o a_o bowl_n be_v but_o after_o a_o sort_n somewhat_o long_o also_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o on_o the_o side_n it_o become_v depress_v and_o flat_v only_o man_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n have_v for_o his_o bigness_n a_o brain_n very_o large_a and_o spacious_a and_o also_o very_o brain_n 2._o a_o large_a brain_n moist_a and_o watery_a the_o better_a to_o perform_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o animal_n function_n and_o office_n for_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o execute_v her_o office_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v blood_n now_o plenty_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o contain_v nor_o can_v be_v conclude_v within_o a_o little_a and_o small_a body_n the_o face_n be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v proper_a unto_o man_n alone_o whereupon_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o face_n 3._o man_n only_o have_v a_o face_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o thing_n itself_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o see_v and_o be_v see_v a_o far_o off_o to_o other_o creature_n nature_n have_v give_v only_o a_o mouth_n or_o a_o beak_n but_o in_o the_o face_n of_o man_n courage_n shamefastness_n and_o majesty_n have_v their_o abode_n and_o therefore_o man_n alone_o be_v bashful_a &_o shamefast_a at_o the_o behold_n of_o this_o face_n all_o creature_n be_v affright_v because_o in_o it_o there_o shine_v forth_o more_o beam_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n then_o in_o all_o the_o body_n beside_o furthermore_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v admirable_a therein_o that_o whereas_o in_o our_o face_n and_o countenance_n there_o be_v ten_o particle_n or_o not_o many_o more_o yet_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o two_o among_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n that_o have_v their_o countenance_n in_o all_o part_n alike_o but_o there_o be_v some_o diversity_n both_o in_o the_o line_n and_o in_o the_o proportion_n colour_n 4._o eye_n of_o diverse_a colour_n man_n alone_o have_v his_o eye_n enamel_v with_o diverse_a colour_n &_o that_o in_o great_a variety_n whereas_o other_o creature_n the_o horse_n except_v be_v in_o their_o kind_n always_o alike_o so_o shall_v you_o find_v ox_n to_o have_v all_o black_a eye_n sheep_n watery_a other_o creature_n red_a the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o a_o very_a little_a space_n in_o respect_n of_o eye_n 5._o the_o distance_n of_o the_o eye_n our_o proportion_n of_o magnitude_n with_o other_o creature_n that_o so_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v the_o more_o nimble_a and_o more_o speedy_o transmit_v from_o one_o eye_n to_o another_o man_n alone_a of_o all_o creature_n say_v pliny_n have_v his_o eye_n vitiate_v and_o corrupt_a yea_o and_o 37._o 6._o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o eye_n plin._n lib._n 11._o ca._n 37._o sometime_o one_o or_o both_o want_v whereupon_o come_v the_o name_n or_o nickname_n of_o strabo_n one_o that_o be_v squint-eyed_a or_o goggle-eyed_a and_o paetus_n for_o one_o that_o have_v roll_v eye_n or_o squint_v upward_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v in_o fourfooted_a beast_n only_o on_o the_o upper_a lid_n in_o bird_n on_o eye_n 7._o hair_n on_o both_o side_n the_o eye_n the_o nether_a man_n only_o the_o ostrich_n except_v have_v hair_n on_o both_o side_n both_o on_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a lid_n out_o 8._o a_o nose_n stand_v out_o the_o nose_n of_o a_o man_n be_v high_a and_o stand_v further_a out_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o face_n for_o decency_n and_o comeliness_n in_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v flat_v with_o the_o scull_n only_o in_o man_n the_o ear_n be_v fix_v and_o immooveable_a and_o place_v on_o either_o side_n in_o a_o bone_n 9_o ear_n imoveable_a camnell_n bone_n right_a line_n with_o the_o eye_n only_o in_o man_n except_o it_o be_v ape_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o man_n body_n be_v those_o bone_n we_o call_v claviculae_fw-la or_o cannell_n bone_n which_o serve_v to_o establish_v the_o arm_n that_o in_o the_o diverse_a and_o sudden_a motion_n thereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dislocate_v there_o be_v no_o creature_n but_o man_n have_v dug_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o body_n the_o elephant_n dug_n 10._o dug_n have_v indeed_o two_o dug_n or_o pap_n but_o not_o in_o their_o breast_n those_o part_n which_o in_o man_n be_v foremost_a that_o be_v on_o the_o forepart_n as_o the_o breast_n the_o belly_n part_n 11_o the_o diversity_n of_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n the_o wezon_n etc._n etc._n fourfooted_a beast_n have_v they_o below_o next_o unto_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o that_o man_n have_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n as_o the_o back_n the_o loin_n and_o the_o buttock_n beast_n have_v they_o in_o their_o upper_a part_n man_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o few_o hair_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o his_o head_n which_o hair_n 12_o fewes_n hair_n as_o it_o be_v the_o moyst_a part_n of_o his_o body_n so_o also_o it_o be_v the_o most_o replenish_a with_o hair_n again_o in_o creature_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o hair_n those_o part_n be_v most_o hairy_a that_o bend_v downward_o towards_o the_o ground_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o smooth_a without_o hair_n or_o not_o so_o full_a of_o hair_n 13_o a_o
difference_n in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o hair_n they_o on_o the_o contrary_a man_n be_v most_o hairy_a on_o the_o forepart_n because_o hair_n be_v make_v for_o a_o cover_n the_o prone_a or_o bend_a part_n of_o beast_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v cover_v yet_o the_o forepart_n be_v indeed_o more_o noble_a but_o they_o be_v cherish_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n cover_v by_o the_o bow_n and_o bend_v of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lofty_a and_o upright_o frame_v &_o composition_n of_o body_n the_o forepart_n be_v alike_o expose_v to_o outward_a injury_n as_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v the_o more_o noble_a part_n shall_v be_v cover_v and_o as_o it_o be_v defend_v hole_n 14_o hair_n under_o the_o arm_n hole_n with_o hair_n only_o man_n have_v hair_n grow_v under_o the_o armhole_n and_o about_o the_o privy_a member_n man_n alone_o grow_v hoary_a haired_a and_o bald-headed_a haired_a 15_o man_n alone_o hoary_a haired_a the_o leg_n or_o haunch_n of_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v abundant_o full_a of_o bone_n and_o sinew_n but_o very_o scanty_a of_o flesh_n on_o the_o contrary_a man_n have_v almost_o no_o part_n of_o his_o body_n flesh_n 16_o hip_n leg_n &_o thigh_n full_a of_o flesh_n more_o fleshy_a than_o his_o hip_n leg_n and_o thigh_n fourfooted_a beast_n do_v bow_v both_o their_o foreleg_n and_o their_o hinder_a leg_n contrary_a to_o man_n for_o he_o bow_v his_o arm_n backward_o and_o his_o leg_n forward_o creature_n 17_o the_o manner_n of_o bow_v of_o the_o part_n unlike_a to_o other_o creature_n man_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a growth_n have_v his_o upper_a part_n lesser_a than_o his_o nether_a part_n but_o before_o he_o be_v grow_v his_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o great_a so_o be_v it_o not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o his_o manner_n of_o go_v be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n alike_o but_o at_o first_o in_o his_o infancy_n he_o creep_v on_o all_o four_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o raise_v up_o himself_o and_o at_o length_n go_v upon_o his_o two_o foot_n in_o other_o creature_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o they_o do_v all_o appear_v perfect_a bone_n 19_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o bone_n even_o from_o their_o beginning_n but_o in_o child_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v soft_a and_o tender_a &_o long_o before_o it_o be_v harden_v and_o whereas_o all_o other_o creature_n come_v tooth_v into_o the_o world_n man_n begin_v not_o to_o have_v tooth_n till_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o his_o birth_n furthermore_o of_o all_o creature_n except_v bird_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o land_n man_z alone_z be_v diogenes_n 20_o man_n alone_o two_o sooted_a plato_n deride_v by_o diogenes_n two-footed_a which_o move_v plato_n to_o define_v he_o animal_n bipe_v implume_v which_o definition_n diogenes_n worthy_o deride_v when_o he_o fling_v a_o cock_n who_o feather_n he_o have_v pluck_v off_o into_o the_o school_n and_o cry_v out_o behold_v plato_n man._n upright_o 21_o man_n alone_o go_v eth_z upright_o only_o man_n by_o the_o straitness_n of_o his_o leg_n go_v exact_o upright_o only_o man_n use_v to_o sit_v both_o because_o he_o can_v stand_v long_o as_o the_o brute_n beast_n may_v sit_v 22_o man_n alone_o sit_v which_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o beside_o do_v lie_v usual_o to_o rest_v themselves_o prostrate_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o two_o foot_n can_v long_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a use_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o practise_v and_o exercise_v of_o art_n and_o for_o contemplation_n only_o man_n have_v a_o skin_n polish_a smooth_a clear_a and_o very_o temperate_a other_o creature_n skin_n 23_o man_n alone_o have_v a_o smooth_a and_o slick_a skin_n have_v either_o a_o shelly_a or_o scaly_a skin_n or_o altogether_o hairy_a or_o else_o too_o soft_a because_o touch_v be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o simple_a and_o pure_a the_o touch_n be_v the_o clear_a also_o and_o the_o pure_a be_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o phantasm_n or_o imagination_n the_o more_o subtle_a by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o lofty_a and_o profound_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o understanding_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n coarseness_n or_o fineness_n of_o the_o touch_n how_o profitable_a and_o behooveful_a anatomy_n be_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n self_n chap._n v._n see_v then_o that_o man_n be_v a_o little_o world_n and_o contain_v in_o himself_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o most_o spacious_a and_o ample_a bosom_n of_o this_o whole_a universe_n star_n meteor_n metal_n mineral_n vegetable_n animal_n and_o spirit_n whosoever_o do_v well_o know_v himself_o know_v allthing_n thing_n he_o that_o know_v himself_o know_v all_o thing_n see_v in_o himself_o he_o have_v the_o resemblance_n and_o representation_n of_o all_o thing_n first_o he_o shall_v know_v god_n because_o he_o be_v fashion_v and_o frame_v according_a to_o his_o image_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v call_v among_o the_o divine_n the_o royal_a and_o imperial_a temple_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v know_v also_o the_o angel_n because_o he_o have_v understanding_n as_o they_o have_v he_o shall_v know_v the_o brute_n beast_n because_o he_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o appetite_n common_a with_o they_o he_o grow_v as_o the_o plant_n do_v he_o have_v be_v and_o existence_n as_o stone_n have_v and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o square_v of_o all_o body_n wise_o therefore_o do_v the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n incite_v and_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o as_o plato_n have_v it_o in_o his_o alcibiade_n this_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o alcibiade_n plato_n in_o alcibiade_n all_o man_n be_v true_a and_o sound_a philosophy_n for_o demonax_n be_v ask_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o profess_v philosophy_n make_v answer_v when_o i_o begin_v to_o know_v myself_o socrates_n hold_v it_o the_o next_o thales_n how_o profitable_a it_o be_v to_o know_v ourselves_o demonax_n socrates_n thales_n point_n to_o fury_n and_o madness_n to_o inquire_v into_o high_a matter_n and_o to_o search_v into_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a business_n and_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o ourselves_o this_o preposterous_a skill_n be_v once_o very_o merry_o and_o witty_o by_o a_o old_a wife_n cast_v in_o the_o tooth_n of_o thales_n the_o philosopher_n of_o miletum_n who_o as_o he_o inconsiderate_o cast_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o behold_v the_o heaven_n fall_v into_o a_o pit_n the_o old_a wife_n cry_v out_o thou_o fool_n thou_o pry_v into_o matter_n that_o be_v above_o thou_o &_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v below_o thou_o nay_o even_o within_o thou_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o worthy_a speech_n and_o not_o beseem_v a_o old_a beldame_n but_o a_o philosopher_n but_o this_o same_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a glorious_a thing_n so_o it_o be_v also_o very_o hard_a and_o ourselves_o anatomy_n the_o most_o sure_o guide_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o difficult_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o anatomy_n we_o shall_v easy_o attain_v unto_o this_o knowledge_n for_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v cast_v into_o this_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n can_v discharge_v her_o office_n and_o function_n without_o a_o corporeal_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n whosoever_o will_v attain_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o know_v the_o frame_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n after_o this_o manner_n democritus_n of_o abdera_n that_o he_o may_v find_v out_o the_o seat_n of_o anger_n and_o melancholy_n cut_v in_o piece_n the_o body_n of_o beast_n and_o when_o he_o be_v tax_v of_o the_o citizen_n for_o democritus_n democritus_n madness_n in_o so_o do_v he_o be_v by_o the_o censure_n and_o determination_n of_o hypocrates_n adjudge_v to_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o prudent_a go_v too_o then_o be_v not_o he_o say_v to_o know_v himself_o who_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o temper_v and_o order_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o mind_n how_o to_o appease_v those_o civil_a tumult_n within_o himself_o by_o the_o storm_n and_o wave_n whereof_o he_o be_v pitiful_o toss_v and_o how_o to_o suppress_v and_o appease_v those_o
to_o set_v forth_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o man_n alone_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la it_o be_v meet_v to_o observe_v and_o look_v into_o every_o particle_n especial_o in_o man_n in_o the_o second_o book_n now_o say_v he_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o ape_n differ_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n in_o that_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o they_o both_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n and_o in_o the_o three_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o tendon_n which_o go_v to_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n he_o say_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v more_o crooked_a in_o man_n then_o in_o ape_n and_o the_o muscle_n also_o unlike_a which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o leg_n he_o show_v also_o the_o dissimilitude_n between_o the_o loin_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o ape_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o some_o creature_n in_o the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n call_v azugos_n that_o be_v the_o solitary_a vein_n or_o without_o a_o peer_n in_o the_o 13._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o of_o other_o creature_n so_o then_o if_o galen_n do_v so_o well_o understand_v wherein_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o ape_n do_v agree_v &_o wherein_o they_o do_v disagree_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o have_v make_v dissection_n of_o man_n body_n for_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o like_a it_o be_v the_o part_n only_o of_o a_o artist_n and_o expert_a practitioner_n to_o know_v and_o discern_v what_o be_v differ_v and_o unlike_a and_o so_o much_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o first_o imputation_n which_o be_v injurious_o cast_v upon_o galen_n by_o his_o slanderous_a detractor_n they_o say_v far_o that_o galen_n be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o second_o slander_n of_o man_n body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o man_n to_o be_v ignorant_a be_v not_o vesalius_n ignorant_a of_o a_o number_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v afterward_o observe_v and_o see_v into_o by_o fallopius_n &_o do_v not_o we_o daily_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o former_a age_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a i_o appeal_v to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o man_n see_v not_o all_o thing_n and_o whereas_o they_o object_n that_o galen_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o himself_o but_o write_v many_o ancient_n a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n thing_n repugnant_a and_o quite_o contrary_a let_v they_o learn_v and_o be_v advertise_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o deliver_v many_o thing_n diverse_a time_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n and_o the_o interpreter_n bear_v record_n that_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o plato_n do_v many_o time_n speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o galen_n speak_v according_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o may_v haply_o write_v some_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v together_o himself_o galen_n himself_o ever_o agree_v with_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o dispute_v precise_o of_o the_o point_n of_o anatomy_n than_o he_o always_o agreee_v and_o accord_v with_o himself_o last_o they_o clamour_n that_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v write_v confuse_o and_o without_o method_n but_o their_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o gainsay_v transport_v they_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o for_o the_o method_n of_o these_o book_n be_v admirable_a which_o be_v to_o many_o heretofore_o unknown_a i_o will_v now_o make_v plain_a and_o bring_v to_o light_v i_o be_o determine_v say_v galen_n to_o declare_v the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o man_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o his_o particular_a part_n and_o therefore_o what_o he_o have_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a therein_o &_o wherein_o partium_fw-la the_o wonderful_a method_n of_o the_o book_n of_o galen_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o differ_v from_o other_o creature_n must_v first_o be_v open_v first_o therefore_o for_o the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o have_v reason_n which_o be_v a_o art_n before_o all_o art_n and_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v the_o hand_n a_o organ_n before_o all_o organ_n of_o the_o hand_n therefore_o which_o man_n alone_o have_v and_o no_o other_o creature_n beside_o he_o dispute_v in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n so_o accurate_o and_o elegant_o that_o he_o have_v prevent_v all_o man_n for_o get_v any_o honour_n by_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o leg_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o that_o there_o be_v something_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a in_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o same_o for_o only_a man_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o leg_n go_v direct_o upright_a therefore_o in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o intreat_v of_o the_o leg_n for_o so_o the_o order_n of_o teach_v seem_v to_o require_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v alike_o shall_v be_v deliver_v together_o have_v declare_v what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n only_o he_o come_v then_o to_o such_o as_o be_v common_a unto_o man_n with_o other_o creature_n and_o whereas_o of_o those_o part_n whereof_o the_o body_n as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o of_o other_o perfect_a creature_n be_v compose_v some_o do_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v either_o a_o particular_a and_o individual_a creature_n or_o the_o general_a species_n or_o kind_a other_o do_v service_n &_o administer_v unto_o the_o former_a as_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o dispute_v of_o those_o that_o conserve_v the_o individium_fw-la or_o partciular_a creature_n and_o these_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o vital_a or_o animal_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n he_o dispute_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o book_n of_o the_o vital_a in_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o of_o the_o animal_n to_o wit_n the_o brain_n in_o the_o eight_o &_o nine_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v of_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o ten_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o book_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o organ_n ordain_v for_o generation_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n aswell_o in_o man_n as_o woman_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o book_n those_o part_n that_o be_v serviceable_a to_o all_o these_o as_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o the_o nerve_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o the_o seaventeenth_o which_o be_v the_o last_o serve_v as_o a_o epilogue_n or_o conclusion_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o these_o slanderous_a accuser_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o writer_n be_v no_o better_a worth_n then_o to_o be_v send_v pack_v from_o all_o society_n of_o ingenuous_a learned_a man_n how_o far_o aristotle_n skill_n stretch_v in_o anatomy_n chap._n xii_o aristotle_n be_v entitle_v by_o all_o philosopher_n the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o nature_n the_o light_n the_o genius_n the_o only_a spirit_n of_o truth_n who_o be_v able_a not_o aristotle_n the_o praise_n of_o aristotle_n only_o to_o stir_v up_o &_o awaken_v man_n mind_n but_o to_o fulfil_v &_o satisfy_v they_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v another_o nature_n furnish_v with_o eloquence_n for_o he_o have_v very_o curious_o determine_v of_o all_o natural_a thing_n and_o their_o cause_n but_o that_o so_o dark_o and_o obscure_o that_o he_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o few_o for_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o blab_v abroad_o and_o profane_v the_o mystery_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o rude_a multitude_n and_o therefore_o he_o hide_v they_o not_o under_o a_o veil_n of_o fable_n as_o the_o ancient_a poet_n nor_o under_o a_o superstitious_a proportion_n of_o number_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n but_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o obscure_a brevity_n so_o send_v they_o abroad_o as_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v they_o at_o home_n so_o the_o cuttlefish_n to_o deceyve_v the_o fisherman_n pour_v forth_o a_o black_a humour_n and_o in_o that_o cloud_n she_o escape_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a nature_n of_o thing_n the_o latter_a which_o search_v out_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o first_o aristotle_n be_v so_o absolute_o excellent_a as_o no_o man_n no_o nor_o any_o dissection_n aristotle_n be_v ignorant_a
final_o a_o convenient_a outlet_n and_o way_n of_o expense_n for_o the_o thick_a and_o smoky_a vapour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v smother_v and_o choke_v the_o brain_n the_o scarfe-skin_n or_o cuticle_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n itself_o be_v ordain_v as_o a_o muniment_n to_o defend_v the_o skin_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o outward_a injury_n to_o attemper_v his_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o so_o become_v the_o medium_n or_o mean_a of_o sensation_n to_o cover_v the_o orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o capillarie_n and_o hairy_a or_o small_a vessel_n which_o determine_v in_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o blood_n issue_v not_o from_o they_o to_o suck_v up_o the_o vaporous_a moisture_n which_o otherwise_o will_v indecent_o well_o out_o of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o insensible_o to_o evaporate_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v transpiration_n and_o final_o to_o turn_v the_o roughness_n and_o inequality_n of_o the_o skin_n into_o a_o soft_a and_o slick_a smoothness_n and_o so_o become_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a beauty_n of_o the_o body_n the_o skin_n itself_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o quaint_o frame_v that_o the_o more_o fiercelie_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o cold_a the_o more_o safe_o it_o do_v defend_v and_o the_o more_o strength_n it_o do_v give_v to_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o winter_n the_o belly_n that_o be_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v hot_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o the_o spirit_n be_v immure_v and_o the_o natural_a heat_n restrain_v from_o vapor_v forth_o but_o when_o the_o outward_a enemy_n be_v depart_v than_o it_o open_v itself_o on_o every_o side_n so_o cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o such_o superfluity_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constraint_n be_v contract_v next_o under_o the_o skin_n lie_v the_o fat_a a_o pillow_n to_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v under_o it_o a_o complement_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a distance_n of_o the_o muscle_n thereby_o make_v the_o body_n plump_a soft_a and_o better_o proportion_v a_o light_n and_o soft_a vesture_n to_o keep_v the_o subject_a part_n warm_a in_o winter_n and_o in_o summer_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o heat_n final_o a_o stowage_n or_o magazine_n of_o nourishment_n against_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n for_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n it_o melt_v into_o a_o blood-like_a vapour_n and_o return_v again_o into_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o become_v a_o subsidiary_a aliment_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n nature_n be_v at_o her_o own_o find_n and_o teach_v we_o with_o how_o little_o she_o can_v content_v herself_o final_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n as_o a_o avant_fw-fr mure_n or_o inward_a counterscarp_n be_v ordain_v as_o a_o secret_a defence_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o second_o assault_n if_o the_o outward_a shall_v be_v win_v by_o the_o enemy_n it_o preserve_v also_o the_o fat_a that_o it_o be_v not_o melt_v with_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o support_v and_o sustain_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v from_o within_o forth_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o conclude_v as_o a_o mound_n of_o earth_n within_o a_o city_n serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o wall_n so_o do_v this_o membrane_n be_v fleshy_a help_v to_o consolidate_v the_o skin_n be_v wound_v or_o otherwise_o violate_v which_o without_o flesh_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v accomplish_v and_o these_o be_v the_o outward_a defence_n which_o be_v general_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v some_o also_o more_o particular_a to_o the_o low_a belly_n with_o which_o in_o our_o anatomical_a administration_n we_o must_v begin_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n but_o first_o we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o general_a view_n of_o all_o the_o region_n &_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n call_v every_o one_o by_o their_o name_n and_o decipher_n they_o in_o two_o table_n to_o which_o we_o have_v add_v also_o their_o exposition_n that_o the_o young_a anatomist_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n acbuaint_v with_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n may_v not_o be_v puzzle_v in_o the_o future_a discourse_n chap._n i._n a_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n diocles_n caristius_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o king_n antigonus_n divide_v the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n the_o egyptian_n body_n diverse_a division_n of_o the_o body_n into_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n the_o chest_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o leg_n we_o will_v part_v it_o into_o three_o region_n and_o the_o joint_n the_o three_o region_n be_v the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o head_n the_o middle_n which_o be_v the_o division_n our_o division_n chest_n and_o the_o low_a which_o be_v the_o belly_n the_o upper_a region_n or_o the_o head_n the_o upper_a region_n which_o be_v the_o head_n head_n be_v circumscribe_v or_o limit_v by_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o first_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o region_n the_o late_a writer_n do_v cail_n venture_v medius_fw-la or_o the_o middle_a belly_n and_o the_o chest_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n call_v it_o the_o upper_a belly_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o low_a and_o the_o chest_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr art_n be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a trunk_n of_o the_o body_n for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o chest_n this_o chest_n the_o middle_a region_n which_o be_v the_o chest_n second_o or_o middle_a region_n be_v likewise_o limit_v by_o his_o bound_n the_o upper_a part_n with_o the_o clavicles_a so_o call_v because_o they_o do_v claudere_fw-la that_o be_v shut_v up_o the_o chest_n we_o call_v they_o patelbone_n below_o with_o the_o breast_n blade_n and_o midriff_n which_o like_o a_o partition_n wall_n distinguish_v this_o middle_n from_o the_o low_a region_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o twelve_o rib_n before_o with_o the_o tabulai_n the_o first_o table_n show_v the_o outward_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n a_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o the_o forehead_n call_v frons_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o the_o temple_n call_v tempora_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o b._n to_o d._n the_o compass_n of_o the_o face_n e_o the_o great_a or_o inward_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v canthus_n internus_fw-la f_o the_o lesser_a or_o external_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v canthus_n externus_fw-la *_o the_o low_a eyebrow_n which_o be_v immooveable_a palpebra_fw-la g_o the_o cheek-bal_n call_v mala_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_o the_o cheek-puf_a call_v bucca_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v nasus_n externus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k_o the_o nostril_n call_v nares_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l_o the_o outward_a ear_n auris_fw-la externa_fw-la m_o the_o mouth_n make_v of_o the_o two_o lip_n call_v os._n n_z the_o chin_n call_v mentum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o the_o neck_n collum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fron_n o._n to_o e._n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o neck_n truncus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pp._n the_o hollow_a of_o the_o neck_n call_v iugull_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d qq_fw-la the_o patel_n bone_n clave_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n the_o chest_n pectus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s_o the_o right_a breast_n ss_z the_o left_a breast_n to_o this_o region_n we_o apply_v cordial_a epithemation_n moist_a and_o dry_a tt_z the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n papillae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d u._fw-mi the_o trench_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n scrobiculus_fw-la cordis_n this_o part_n be_v anoint_v for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n fron_n u._fw-mi to_o e._n the_o low_a belly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d x._o the_o epigastrium_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n yy_a the_o hypochondria_n or_o praecordiae_fw-la *_o the_o outward_a liver-remedy_n be_v apply_v to_o this_o place_n z_o the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n call_v umbilicalis_fw-la or_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n a._n the_o navel_v umbilicus_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o belly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bb._n the_o side_n latera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n hypogastr_n they_o the_o watercourse_n aqualiculus_fw-la the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dd._n the_o flank_n call_v ilia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e._n the_o groin_n call_v pubes_fw-la or_o pecten_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ff_n the_o leske_n call_v inguen_fw-la where_o those_o tumour_n be_v call_v bubones_fw-la g._n the_o
yard_n with_o the_o foreskinne_n penis_fw-la cum_fw-la praeputio_fw-la h._n the_o stone_n or_o testicle_n with_o the_o cod_n or_o scrotum_fw-la ii_o the_o shoulder_n humeri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kk_n the_o arm_n brach_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n the_o bout_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v gibber_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m._n the_o outside_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v cubitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n._n the_o wrest_v call_v brachiale_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o._n the_o afterwr_a postbrachiale_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n the_o palm_n call_v palma_n or_o vola_fw-la manus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d φ_n the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n dorsum_fw-la manus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d qq_fw-la the_o fore_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n where_o we_o apply_v cup_v glass_n to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rr._n the_o knee_n genus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ss_z the_o leg_n tibia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tt_z the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n sura_fw-es 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vv._n the_o instep_n tarsus_fw-la xx._n the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yy_a the_o inner_a ankle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zz_n the_o outward_a ankle_n αα_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n β_n the_o place_n under_o the_o inward_a ankle_n where_o the_o vein_n call_v saphena_n be_v open_v the_o second_o table_n show_v the_o outward_a back_n part_n of_o a_o man._n a._n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n synciput_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b._n the_o top_n or_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n vertex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n the_o hinderpart_n of_o the_o head_n occiput_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o d._n to_o d._n the_o face_n fancy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e._n the_o eyebrow_n supercilia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f._n the_o upper_a eyelid_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d *_o g._n the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v globulus_n nasi_fw-la h._n the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v ceruix_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o nuke_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v a_o hollowness_n at_o the_o top_n of_o this_o ceruix_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v seaton_n i._o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n top_n call_v axilla_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kk_n the_o shoulder_n blade_n scapulae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o 2_o 3._o on_o this_o place_n we_o set_v cup_v glass_n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o the_o back_n dorsum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8_o 9_o the_o ridge_n spina_fw-la dorsi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n the_o armehole_n ala_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d *_o the_o elbow_n g_o bber_v brachij_fw-la mmmm_o the_o side_n latera_fw-la nn._n the_o loin_n lumbi_fw-la or_o the_o region_n of_o the_o kidney_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oh_o the_o place_n of_o the_o hip_n coxendices_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n p._n the_o place_n of_o the_o holybone_n or_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v remedy_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n q_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rump_n or_o coccyx_fw-la rr_z the_o buttock_n nates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ss_z the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o thigh_n femen_fw-la tt_z the_o ham_n pople_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vv._n the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n sura_fw-la xx._n the_o foot_n or_o paruus_fw-la pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yy_a the_o utter_a ankle_n malleolus_n externus_fw-la zz_n the_o heel_n calx_fw-la or_o calcaneus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aa_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n plantapedis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v vlna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o same_o cubitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dd_v the_o wrest_v carpus_n ee_fw-mi the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o hand_n dorsum_fw-la manus_fw-la g._n the_o forefinger_n index_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_o the_o thumb_n pollex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o middle_a finger_n medius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k._n the_o ring-finger_n annularis_fw-la medice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l_o the_o little_a finger_n auricularis_fw-la minimus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d breast_n bone_n behind_o with_o the_o back_n round_o about_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o many_o muscle_n on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o rib_n the_o three_o region_n be_v call_v the_o low_a belly_n circumscribe_v above_o by_o the_o breast_n blade_n and_o the_o midriff_n below_o by_o the_o hip-bone_n belly_n the_o three_o region_n which_o be_v the_o belly_n the_o haunch_n bone_n and_o the_o share_n bone_n behind_o by_o five_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o holy_a or_o great_a bone_n and_o before_o by_o the_o whole_a abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n we_o call_v the_o loynt_n in_o latin_a artus_fw-la and_o those_o be_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n which_o like_a joint_n the_o joint_n bough_n or_o branch_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v contain_v region_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o each_o region_n the_o animal_n organ_n that_o be_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o original_n or_o fountain_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v contain_v the_o vital_a part_n and_o part_n serve_v for_o respiration_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o low_a region_n be_v contain_v all_o the_o natural_a organ_n serve_v for_o concoction_n of_o nourishment_n expurgation_n of_o excrement_n and_o procreation_n and_o therefore_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v call_v animal_n the_o bony_a why_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v bony_a middle_a spiritual_a and_o the_o low_a natural_a the_o upper_a be_v wall_v about_o on_o every_o side_n with_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n or_o piece_n for_o defence_n because_o in_o it_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o this_o little_a world_n keep_v her_o residence_n or_o state_n the_o middle_n be_v partly_o bony_a fleshy_a why_o the_o middle_a be_v partly_o bony_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a bony_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o frame_v the_o cavity_n and_o fleshy_a for_o the_o more_o facile_a motion_n of_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n the_o low_a region_n be_v before_o altogether_o fleshy_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v contract_v and_o distend_v and_o swell_v into_o a_o great_a fleshy_a why_o the_o low_a be_v altogether_o fleshy_a proportion_n for_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o excrement_n &_o for_o the_o contain_v and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o which_o position_n who_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o the_o creator_n the_o animal_n region_n he_o have_v set_v in_o the_o high_a place_n as_o well_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o voice_n be_v better_a hear_v from_o above_o high_a why_o the_o animal_n region_n be_v high_a the_o smell_n receive_v best_a a_o ascend_a vapour_n and_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v as_o scout_v watch_n and_o spy_n do_v see_v further_a from_o above_o as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v as_o far_o distant_a as_o they_o may_v from_o the_o noisome_a vapour_n which_o do_v exhale_v from_o the_o part_n where_o the_o aliment_n be_v concoct_v and_o the_o excrement_n be_v retain_v the_o spiritual_a region_n which_o be_v the_o wellspring_n of_o heat_n and_o source_n of_o life_n be_v place_v in_o below_o why_o the_o spiritual_a region_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n why_o the_o natural_a be_v place_v below_o the_o midst_n that_o it_o may_v difuse_v his_o sweet_a influence_n as_o well_o into_o the_o low_a as_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o natural_a region_n as_o it_o be_v the_o kitchen_n be_v build_v near_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o excrement_n may_v better_a settle_v from_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n and_o be_v also_o more_o clean_o convey_v away_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o brief_a division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o description_n of_o the_o three_o region_n through_o all_o which_o we_o will_v walk_v at_o more_o leisure_n to_o observe_v the_o diverse_a part_n therein_o contain_v but_o our_o perambulation_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o order_n answerable_a to_o the_o dissection_n the_o order_n of_o dissection_n dignity_n of_o the_o part_n but_o rather_o anatomicall_a for_o
they_o that_o dissect_v dead_a body_n do_v first_o open_v the_o low_a region_n which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o sink_n of_o the_o body_n will_v soon_o be_v corrupt_v unless_o the_o part_n therein_o contain_v be_v take_v away_o we_o therefore_o from_o it_o will_v commence_v our_o discourse_n the_o division_n of_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a belly_n chap._n ii_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a venture_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o belly_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v almost_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bulk_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n distinguish_v from_o the_o chest_n by_o the_o diaphragme_n or_o midriff_n and_o be_v circumscribe_v or_o belly_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n bound_v above_o by_o the_o breast_n blade_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n below_o at_o the_o share_n bone_n before_o by_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n for_o some_o call_v all_o the_o low_a belly_n by_o that_o name_n whence_o those_o that_o be_v great_a gormandizer_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nati_fw-la abdomini_fw-la that_o be_v bear_v for_o their_o belly_n behind_o by_o the_o spondel_n or_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o sacred_a or_o holy_a bone_n on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o rib_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o haunch_n this_o venture_n because_o it_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o member_n of_o generation_n &_o nutrition_n both_o have_v allot_v unto_o it_o the_o most_o ample_a cavity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v therefore_o place_v below_o that_o it_o may_v better_o receive_v the_o recrement_n or_o excrement_n fleshy_a why_o it_o be_v place_v below_o why_o so_o fleshy_a of_o both_o concoction_n and_o more_o easy_o and_o clean_o convey_v they_o away_o before_o and_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v fleshy_a that_o it_o may_v be_v dilate_v or_o stretch_v out_o as_o well_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o nourishment_n as_o for_o the_o contain_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o else_o be_v compress_v and_o straighten_v when_o need_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o exclusion_n or_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n divide_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o forepart_n and_o the_o hinderpart_n the_o forepart_n which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o arabian_n though_o their_o part_n of_o anatomy_n we_o may_v forepart_n the_o forepart_n without_o great_a detrement_n to_o our_o art_n forget_v mirach_n galen_n devide_v into_o three_o part_n epigastrium_n the_o upper_a part_n or_o region_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n the_o hypochondria_n the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o watercourse_n or_o hypogastrium_n wherefore_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o we_o also_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o the_o upper_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a region_n celsus_n hypochondria_n why_o so_o call_v praecordia_fw-la why_o so_o call_v celsus_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o swordlike_a cartilege_n or_o the_o breast-blade_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rib_n have_v three_o part_n two_o latterall_a or_o side-part_n proper_o call_v hypochondria_n because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n for_o so_o much_o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v celsus_n by_o a_o like_a kind_n of_o notation_n call_v they_o praecordia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o hypochondria_n what_o part_n be_v in_o the_o hypochondria_n mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o the_o ancient_a greek_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o hart_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n be_v place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o left_a the_o spleen_n epigastrium_n the_o 3._o part_n of_o of_o the_o upper_a epigastrium_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a epigastrium_n which_o also_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n have_v deserve_o get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v true_o call_v epigastrium_n because_o the_o stomach_n lie_v under_o it_o which_o by_o a_o excellency_n be_v call_v gaster_n or_o heart_n the_o spoon_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o belly_n in_o this_o place_n be_v that_o cavity_n which_o the_o latter_a writer_n call_v scrobiculum_fw-la cordis_fw-la the_o hole_n or_o spoon_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o cardia_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n navil_n the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n call_v the_o region_n of_o the_o navil_n be_v the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v circumscribe_v on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rib_n &_o they_o right_a line_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n it_o have_v likewise_o 3._o part_n two_o lateral_a which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o void_a because_o the_o place_n be_v without_o bone_n &_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o be_v lax_n and_o loose_a some_o call_v they_o ilia_n we_o call_v they_o the_o flank_n on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o blind_a it_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o gut_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o empty_a gut_n call_v ieiunum_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n be_v the_o front_n where_o the_o navel_n be_v seat_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o vmbilicus_fw-la this_o be_v the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o body_n and_o under_o it_o lie_v almost_o all_o the_o empty_a gut_n course_n the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n call_v the_o water_n course_n under_o this_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n be_v the_o low_a region_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n and_o it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o share-bone_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o spin_v or_o swell_a of_o the_o upper_a circumference_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n and_o if_o you_o draw_v a_o line_n cross_v from_o either_o side_n unto_o the_o middle_a space_n betwixt_o the_o navel_v &_o the_o spines_n or_o protuberation_n of_o the_o sharebone_n you_o have_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o this_o watercourse_n of_o some_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n it_o be_v call_v the_o little_a belly_n but_o more_o strict_o they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o part_n only_o wherein_o the_o bladder_n be_v contain_v follow_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v diocles_n caristius_n who_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o the_o caristus_n diocles_n caristus_n head_n the_o breast_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n this_o small_a belly_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o great_a by_o a_o certain_a fence_n or_o mound_n make_v of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritoncum_n or_o the_o rim_n which_o production_n stretch_v from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o back_n part_n and_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o even_o unto_o the_o navel_n and_o this_o production_n be_v uphold_v and_o sustain_v by_o three_o ligament_n two_o of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o vmbilicall_a artery_n and_o the_o 3._o be_v call_v vrachus_fw-la this_o flank_n the_o ligament_n of_o it_o the_o name_n the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o division_n of_o it_o the_o flank_n little_a belly_n hippoc._n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o galen_n hypogastrium_n the_o latin_n aqualiculus_fw-la because_o the_o excrement_n have_v in_o it_o their_o rendezvous_n or_o place_n of_o assembly_n for_o in_o the_o forepart_n it_o have_v the_o bladder_n and_o the_o gut_n call_v ileon_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n the_o right_a gut_n and_o betwixt_o these_o in_o woman_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o womb_n this_o little_a belly_n be_v also_o subdivide_v into_o three_o part_n two_o lateral_a and_o a_o middle_n the_o lateral_a reach_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n bud_n and_o be_v call_v by_o celsus_n ilia_n because_o they_o contain_v the_o gut_n call_v ileon_n and_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n we_o call_v they_o the_o flank_n the_o middle_a or_o forepart_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a yard_n be_v proper_o forepart_n the_o forepart_n call_v hypogastrium_n who_o right_a and_o left_a part_n which_o in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o thigh_n side_n or_o lean_a to_o the_o share-bone_n be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n boubone_n which_o name_n those_o tumour_n that_o boubone_n aristotle_n boubone_n arise_v in_o these_o part_n do_v yet_o retain_v by_o the_o latin_n inguina_fw-la which_o be_v with_o we_o proper_o call_v the_o leske_n the_o three_o and_o forepart_n of_o this_o hypogastrium_n where_o the_o hair_n grow_v tuft_a and_o hypocrates_n the_o leske_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n the_o groin_n yeâ—res_n of_o maturity_n hypocrates_n rank_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pecten_v or_o pubes_fw-la with_o we_o the_o groin_n yet_o pubes_fw-la do_v more_o proper_o signify_v the_o down_n or_o cotton_n when_o it_o arise_v about_o those_o part_n in_o man_n near_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o year_n in_o
plentiful_o and_o this_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v by_o cold_a make_v the_o skin_n look_v livid_a or_o blue_a in_o choleric_a man_n the_o skin_n be_v pallid_a or_o yellowish_a in_o melancholy_a swarthy_a and_o blackish_a or_o duskish_a but_o if_o it_o be_v defile_v with_o vitiate_a humour_n it_o become_v yellow_a and_o black_a in_o the_o jaundice_n and_o morphew_n it_o alter_v also_o his_o colour_n by_o reason_n of_o body_n under_o it_o so_o where_o it_o adher_v or_o cleave_v to_o the_o flesh_n as_o in_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o soon_o become_v read_v if_o to_o the_o fat_a it_o be_v white_a and_o smooth_a especial_o where_o the_o fat_a be_v more_o plentiful_a but_o when_o that_o fat_a be_v consume_v the_o skin_n become_v wrinkle_v and_o look_v like_o a_o duskish_a shadow_n as_o also_o it_o be_v livid_a or_o bluish_a where_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v branch_v under_o it_o furthermore_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o muniment_n or_o defence_n be_v thick_a though_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o in_o other_o creature_n it_o can_v without_o extreme_a pain_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o flesh_n because_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n do_v determine_v in_o it_o whence_o some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o those_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n dilate_v or_o spread_v into_o a_o superficies_n or_o smooth_a plainness_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n by_o which_o it_o forewarn_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o approach_a evil_a before_o it_o overtake_v they_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o the_o part_n it_o be_v either_o soft_a and_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o face_n the_o yard_n and_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n or_o hard_o as_o in_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o sole_n thick_a what_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v thin_a &_o thick_a of_o the_o foot_n some_o of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o hard_a and_o soft_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o finger_n end_n because_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o apprehend_v with_o and_o beside_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o power_n or_o sense_n of_o feeling_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_a and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a of_o all_o excess_n and_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o other_o because_o that_o which_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o feel_n as_o all_o other_o instrument_n must_v be_v free_a from_o any_o foreign_a or_o external_a quality_n whereby_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v prejudice_v so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v exceed_o thick_a as_o in_o the_o head_n some_o part_n only_o thick_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n some_o part_n thin_a as_o in_o the_o side_n and_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o man_n be_v ticklish_a some_o part_n yet_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o some_o thin_a of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o lip_n it_o have_v also_o a_o diverse_a connexion_n to_o diverse_a part_n for_o somewhere_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o separate_v as_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a venture_n the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n otherwhere_o very_o hardly_o skin_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o skin_n because_o of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n to_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o certain_a fibre_n &_o vessel_n between_o which_o and_o the_o say_a membrane_n the_o fat_a where_o it_o be_v so_o interpose_v itself_o that_o the_o skin_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v flay_v from_o it_o but_o from_o some_o part_n it_o can_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o be_v separate_v as_o from_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o which_o it_o be_v flay_v where_o the_o fat_a interpose_v it_o make_v the_o skin_n more_o easy_a to_o flay_v immediate_o conjoin_v that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o those_o part_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a it_o be_v also_o very_a hardly_o separate_v from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o forehead_n &_o almost_o of_o the_o whole_a face_n especial_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o lip_n because_o of_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o broad_a muscle_n mingle_v therewith_o final_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v mooveable_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n i_o mean_v immooveable_a or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o in_o movable_a where_o the_o skin_n be_v movable_a beast_n it_o be_v almost_o always_o mooveable_a and_o they_o say_v a_o elephant_n can_v by_o the_o corrugation_n or_o wrinkle_a of_o his_o skin_n kill_v the_o fly_n that_o molest_v he_o it_o be_v a_o unseam_v garment_n cover_v the_o whole_a body_n yet_o have_v it_o certain_a breach_n make_v by_o nature_n for_o her_o ease_n and_o relief_n partly_o manifest_a which_o be_v not_o many_o and_o be_v call_v foramina_fw-la or_o outlet_n partly_o insensible_a which_o be_v infinite_a call_v pori_fw-la &_o of_o we_o pore_n all_o which_o skin_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o skin_n serve_v either_o for_o receyve_v in_o or_o let_v out_o or_o both_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v the_o foramina_fw-la or_o passage_n and_o outlet_n be_v these_o about_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o thwart_a hole_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n about_o the_o ear_n for_o the_o hear_n that_o as_o well_o the_o diversity_n of_o sound_n may_v be_v let_v in_o as_o also_o the_o excrement_n or_o wax_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v avoid_v out_o skin_n the_o passage_n or_o outlet_n of_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o nostril_n for_o a_o help_n to_o respiration_n and_o to_o smell_v and_o the_o convey_v away_o of_o the_o mucous_a or_o slimy_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o mouth_n be_v open_a to_o receyve_v meat_n and_o drink_n and_o sometime_o again_o to_o vomit_v the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n ought_v necessary_o to_o be_v perforate_v that_o by_o they_o the_o infant_n may_v suck_v milk_n from_o the_o mother_n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n for_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n and_o urine_n the_o port_n esquiline_n or_o siege_n that_o the_o noisome_a excrement_n may_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o body_n in_o woman_n the_o lap_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o well_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n as_o for_o the_o bring_v the_o infant_n into_o the_o world_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o urine_n and_o the_o monthly_a course_n in_o the_o infant_n the_o navel_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o nourishment_n and_o life_n final_o the_o finger_n end_n where_o the_o nail_n be_v affix_v it_o be_v also_o perforate_v out_o of_o all_o which_o part_n we_o have_v know_v blood_n to_o issue_n in_o a_o cruel_a disease_n the_o pore_n be_v abundant_a like_o to_o the_o pin-hoale_n of_o a_o syve_a or_o searce_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o pore_n the_o pore_n sweat_n and_o hair_n that_o breathe_v and_o break_v out_o in_o which_o regard_n plato_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o fish_n net_n and_o these_o part_n be_v the_o way_n of_o transpiration_n that_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o have_v no_o other_o may_v this_o way_n have_v egress_n or_o avoidance_n whence_o of_o some_o it_o transpiration_n transpiration_n be_v call_v the_o universal_a emunctorie_n or_o draught_n because_o it_o receive_v all_o the_o supersluity_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n these_o pore_n be_v small_a and_o almost_o insensible_a lest_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v too_o free_a a_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n yet_o in_o some_o body_n they_o be_v narrow_a or_o straight_a in_o some_o wide_a and_o such_o do_v easy_o melt_v away_o in_o sweat_n and_o be_v less_o affect_v with_o inward_a cause_n the_o other_o sweat_n very_o difficult_o and_o because_o the_o excrement_n be_v retain_v do_v easy_o incur_v disease_n thereby_o that_o these_o pore_n may_v be_v keep_v open_a nature_n have_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o a_o hair_n of_o bloody_a why_o the_o hair_n be_v set_v in_o the_o cuticle_n how_o the_o band_n or_o tie_n in_o deligatories_n of_o part_n become_v bloody_a which_o we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o which_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o poor_a with_o a_o slimy_a white_a root_n except_v those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v continual_o wear_v off_o as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n these_o pore_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o band_n in_o some_o deligation_n become_v bloody_a and_o sometime_o pure_a blood_n have_v avoid_v by_o they_o as_o in_o the_o english_a sweat_n by_o these_o also_o some_o think_v the_o spirit_n do_v pour_v themselves_o forth_o in_o profuse_a joy_n and_o the_o more_o liberal_a use_n of_o saffron_n and_o other_o diaphoretic_n or_o sweat_a
according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o speech_n though_o indeed_o conception_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o womb_n receive_v and_o embrace_v of_o the_o seed_n form_v and_o distinguish_v nourish_v &_o increase_v make_v a_o live_a soul_n &_o preserve_v even_o to_o the_o infusion_n of_o that_o divine_a &_o immortal_a substance_n &_o they_o it_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o world_n &_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o same_o this_o bottom_n than_o be_v the_o upper_a tab_v 5._o l_o tab_v 8._o p_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 1._o a_o fig_n 2._o &_o 3_o c_o show_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n cut_v open_v and_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n place_v above_o the_o share-bone_n that_o so_o it_o may_v better_o be_v dilate_v as_o the_o infant_n increase_v on_o the_o out_o side_n smooth_a equal_a and_o line_v over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n and_o send_v out_o on_o either_o side_n above_o a_o certain_a production_n or_o rather_o a_o corner_n which_o herophilus_n compare_v to_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n diocles_n and_o with_o he_o galen_n in_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la chap._n 2._o and_o chap._n 8._o and_o lib_n 14._o of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n chap._n 11._o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v horn_n because_o horn_n the_o horn_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v there_o somewhat_o more_o eminent_a even_o as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o young_a calf_n there_o be_v certain_a bud_n where_o the_o horn_n will_v afterward_o grow_v forth_o into_o these_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v pour_v out_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o with_o child_n for_o into_o the_o the_o lead_a vessel_n of_o seed_n be_v insert_v tab_v 9_o fig._n 1._o *_o fig._n 2._o gg_v fig._n 3._o hh_n these_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v if_o you_o cut_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n through_o the_o midst_n for_o on_o the_o inside_n at_o the_o orifice_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4._o g_o you_o shall_v perceive_v on_o each_o side_n a_o little_a corner_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4._o at_o a_o &_o b_o which_o by_o degree_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4._o ab_fw-la enlarge_v itself_o towards_o the_o bottom_n the_o use_n of_o these_o horn_n be_v that_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v make_v more_o capacious_a for_o the_o entertain_a of_o the_o infant_n because_o upon_o these_o two_o stock_n as_o upon_o base_n may_v two_o vessel_n or_o use_n their_o use_n infant_n be_v build_v or_o generate_v wherefore_o because_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o conception_n it_o have_v a_o cavity_n &_o yet_o but_o one_o for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o no_o partition_n or_o chamber_n notwithstanding_o womb_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v usual_o divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a bosom_n the_o right_a in_o which_o male_a childeren_n be_v conceive_v the_o left_a in_o which_o female_n be_v conceive_v as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n have_v determine_v yet_o be_v not_o this_o division_n make_v by_o any_o wall_n or_o partition_n but_o only_o by_o a_o line_n or_o suture_a and_o seam_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4._o c_o d_o light_o rise_v up_o but_o very_o obscure_o through_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o line_n the_o suture_a or_o line_n the_o superficies_n and_o run_v forward_o &_o backward_o according_a to_o his_o longitude_n which_o line_n or_o suture_a be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mediana_fw-la or_o the_o middle_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancients_n do_v not_o call_v it_o matrix_fw-la but_o matrices_fw-la or_o the_o mother_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o and_o say_v they_o be_v answerable_a in_o number_n to_o the_o breast_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n that_o a_o woman_n womb_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o as_o beast_n be_v this_o cavity_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4._o a_o b_o be_v smooth_a and_o so_o narrow_a that_o it_o will_v scarce_o hold_v a_o common_a bean_n and_o when_o it_o receive_v the_o seed_n from_o both_o the_o parent_n it_o be_v fill_v with_o it_o for_o any_o portion_n of_o seed_n that_o get_v into_o it_o fill_v it_o because_o it_o embrace_v womb_n the_o least_o quantity_n of_o seed_n fill_v the_o womb_n it_o so_o narrow_o for_o in_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o seed_n that_o may_v be_v the_o whole_a formative_a faculty_n be_v potential_o include_v out_o of_o which_o mingle_v and_o as_o it_o be_v fermentate_v and_o hove_v up_o the_o infant_n be_v generate_v and_o be_v increase_v by_o blood_n eftsoons_o come_v to_o it_o for_o nourishment_n by_o which_o also_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n grow_v into_o a_o great_a bulk_n as_o a_o little_a sponge_n if_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n will_v arise_v to_o a_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v press_v out_o comparison_n a_o fit_a comparison_n again_o the_o sponge_n will_v become_v as_o small_a as_o before_o the_o bottom_n have_v many_o pore_n or_o passage_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cotelydone_n so_o call_v by_o which_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gestation_n reach_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o way_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n womb_n into_o his_o cavity_n in_o woman_n not_o burden_v for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v line_v within_o with_o a_o viscous_a or_o slimy_a substance_n whitish_a or_o of_o colour_n between_o a_o pale_a yellow_a and_o a_o red_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v hard_a and_o more_o compact_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lap_n yet_o soft_a than_o that_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o the_o corner_n it_o be_v rugous_a from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n there_o run_v a_o notable_a portion_n resemble_v the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n table_n 9_o figure_n 1._o c_o d_o which_o with_o his_o blunt_a head_n touch_v not_o the_o side_n of_o the_o name_n a_o secret_a part_n want_v a_o name_n neck_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o but_o as_o slender_a as_o a_o little_a finger_n that_o it_o will_v scarce_o admit_v a_o probe_n or_o a_o small_a pen_n at_o the_o most_o but_o it_o be_v rough_a lest_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v draw_v shall_v fall_v back_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v this_o part_n slippery_a because_o their_o humour_n be_v faulty_a and_o so_o become_v barren_a this_o part_n which_o be_v between_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o orifice_n falopius_n think_v be_v call_v the_o neck_n by_o galen_n soranus_n and_o the_o ancients_n it_o falopius_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o name_n of_o it_o it_o have_v a_o manifest_a passage_n table_n 9_o fig._n 1._o between_o c_o and_o d_o which_o make_v also_o another_o part_n this_o passage_n be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o womb_n the_o orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o first_o section_n of_o his_o aphorism_n and_o the_o 51._o aphorism_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-la uteri_fw-la the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la call_v it_o the_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o by_o this_o the_o bottom_n open_v direct_o into_o the_o neck_n this_o orifice_n be_v transuerse_a or_o overthwart_a like_o a_o plaice_n mouth_n or_o most_o like_a to_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a orifice_n with_o the_o transuerse_n slitte_v be_v like_o the_o letter_n θ_o small_a and_o wondrous_a it_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o narrow_a that_o the_o seed_n once_o receive_v can_v easy_o fall_v back_o nor_o any_o thing_n hurtful_a get_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v direct_a against_o the_o bottom_n because_o the_o man_n seed_n may_v pass_v in_o a_o right_a line_n through_o the_o neck_n and_o it_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o also_o it_o may_v be_v better_o draw_v by_o the_o bottom_n from_o a_o level_n for_o if_o it_o be_v divert_v or_o turn_v aside_o may_v evil_n follow_v say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o woman_n for_o then_o the_o womb_n receive_v not_o the_o seed_n but_o it_o fall_v back_o again_o out_o of_o the_o neck_n instant_o then_o also_o the_o course_n either_o come_v not_o at_o all_o or_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o disease_n it_o be_v always_o shut_v except_o it_o the_o closenes_n of_o it_o only_o at_o that_o time_n when_o in_o coition_n the_o bottom_n
get_v into_o the_o lap_n fill_v the_o belly_n and_o for_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o her_o breast_n turn_v her_o body_n downward_o the_o two_o lip_n which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d follow_v next_o lip_n the_o lip_n which_o make_v the_o fissure_v of_o the_o outward_a orifice_n they_o be_v long_o soft_a and_o of_o a_o skinny_a substance_n and_o fleshy_a withal_o after_o a_o sort_n glandulous_a and_o spungy_a and_o under_o they_o have_v a_o hard_a fat_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v callous_a they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n and_o be_v in_o marry_a woman_n more_o smooth_a and_o depress_v the_o extuberation_n of_o these_o wing_n be_v call_v hillock_n or_o mountainet_n vesalius_n call_v these_o extuberation_n alae_fw-la or_o wing_n the_o other_o labra_fw-la or_o lip_n and_o the_o mount_n of_o venus_n these_o use_n monsvencris_fw-la the_o mountain_n oâ—_n venus_n pubes_fw-la pecten_o or_o the_o bush_n their_o use_n in_o mature_a or_o ripe_a woman_n be_v adorn_v with_o hair_n the_o bush_n of_o which_o be_v call_v pubes_fw-la or_o pecten_o these_o hair_n be_v in_o woman_n more_o curl_v then_o in_o virgin_n and_o do_v reach_v as_o a_o cover_n unto_o the_o lip_n the_o lip_n be_v make_v for_o ornament_n and_o for_o defence_n that_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o refrigeration_n but_o if_o in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o will_v begin_v at_o the_o external_a part_n we_o must_v proceed_v by_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o uterine_n probe_n and_o then_o the_o part_n will_v thus_o arise_v first_o the_o region_n womb_n another_o way_n of_o demonstration_n of_o the_o part_n and_o apputtenance_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o sharebone_n than_o the_o bush_n the_o hillock_n whereon_o the_o hair_n grow_v the_o two_o lip_n the_o great_a outward_a fissure_n between_o the_o lip_n make_v the_o outward_a orifice_n the_o trench_n like_o aboate_n the_o two_o small_a cleft_n or_o fissure_v between_o the_o nymph_n the_o two_o nymph_n themselves_o the_o tentigo_n or_o head_n or_o nut_n of_o the_o clitoris_n cover_v by_o the_o nymph_n as_o by_o a_o foreskin_n and_o the_o impassable_a passage_n of_o it_o the_o two_o body_n of_o the_o clitoris_n and_o two_o muscle_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n with_o the_o caruncle_n or_o fleshy_a hillock_n which_o cover_v it_o the_o skinny_a ligament_n which_o we_o say_v be_v a_o sign_n whether_o a_o woman_n have_v be_v a_o mother_n or_o no_o the_o rugous_n fissure_n or_o cleave_v make_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o caruncle_n and_o the_o four_o membrane_n between_o they_o make_v the_o hymen_n in_o virgin_n the_o neck_n or_o canal_n of_o the_o womb_n all_o these_o may_v be_v see_v without_o incision_n the_o rest_n must_v be_v find_v by_o incision_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n belong_v to_o woman_n now_o the_o discourse_n of_o hermophradite_n or_o of_o androgune_n that_o be_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n we_o will_v refer_v to_o another_o place_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o dog_n now_o because_o in_o the_o want_n of_o woman_n body_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a custom_n for_o chapter_n why_o we_o have_v add_v this_o chapter_n anatomist_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o and_o their_o auditor_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o other_o creature_n therefore_o i_o will_v short_o exhibit_v unto_o you_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o ewe_n and_o a_o bitch_n as_o well_o by_o way_n of_o history_n as_o also_o by_o a_o table_n carve_v only_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o ewe_n therefore_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n reach_v from_o the_o privity_n cow_n the_o womb_n of_o a_o ewe_n or_o a_o cow_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o holybone_n where_o begin_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n spread_v itself_o a_o little_a in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o loin_n this_o womb_n be_v a_o long_a body_n press_v on_o either_o side_n but_o towards_o figure_n the_o figure_n the_o end_n it_o part_v into_o two_o process_n look_v upward_o and_o bend_a outward_a very_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o ram_n table_n 14._o figure_n 2._o p_o the_o outward_a superficies_n of_o the_o bottom_n connexion_n connexion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o membrane_n be_v glib_a and_o smooth_a and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n even_o as_o the_o neck_n be_v tie_v by_o membranous_a ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o peritanaeum_n through_o which_o there_o be_v also_o vessel_n disseminated_a which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o womb_n the_o process_n of_o the_o bottom_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v asunder_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v also_o smooth_a and_o do_v grow_v to_o many_o particle_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o their_o outside_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n itself_o by_o certain_a membrane_n figure_n 1._o figure_n 2._o figure_n 2._o figure_n 3._o figure_n 3_o the_o four_o figure_n figure_n 4_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n of_o a_o dog_n because_o those_o may_v more_o plentiful_o be_v get_v for_o dissection_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n of_o a_o cow_n altogether_o like_o that_o of_o a_o sheep_n save_v that_o it_o be_v big_a that_o the_o horn_n may_v better_a appear_v because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o young_a anatomist_n shall_v excercise_n themselves_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o sheep_n the_o three_o show_v the_o after_o birth_n or_o cleanse_v of_o a_o cow_n the_o 4._o have_v another_o representation_n of_o the_o cleanse_n of_o a_o cow_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o iii_o iv_o between_o these_o coat_n be_v disperse_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n strange_o implicate_v or_o fold_v together_o and_o these_o implication_n be_v here_o more_o manifest_a by_o much_o then_o they_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n although_o the_o coat_n of_o her_o womb_n be_v rend_v asunder_o about_o these_o vessel_n there_o appear_v many_o round_a body_n like_o little_a knub_n which_o in_o woman_n acetabula_fw-la acetabula_fw-la be_v call_v acetabula_fw-la tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o about_o b_o and_o d_o very_o small_a they_o be_v and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n their_o testicle_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 2_o a_n under_o the_o top_n of_o the_o horn_n the_o vessel_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o very_a same_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n with_o those_o of_o a_o woman_n both_o in_o their_o original_n and_o their_o passage_n except_v those_o which_o lead_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n who_o implantation_n in_o these_o creature_n be_v much_o more_o manifest_a so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o enter_v a_o probe_n into_o they_o such_o also_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o of_o a_o cow_n but_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o bitch_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o have_v a_o neck_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o l_o reach_a but_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o holybone_n the_o bottom_n be_v present_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o bitch_n the_o womb_n of_o a_o bitch_n by_o degree_n determine_v in_o a_o sharp_a end_n and_o do_v not_o turn_v round_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o ewe_n or_o cow_n but_o run_v out_o straight_o and_o because_o these_o creature_n bear_v many_o whelp_n at_o once_o in_o particular_a part_n of_o their_o womb_n these_o part_n be_v distinct_o implicate_v or_o roll_v up_o like_o the_o gut_n these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o bottom_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1._o f_o g_o do_v end_n in_o a_o common_a orifice_n table_n 14_o fig._n 1_o k_n bottom_n the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o bottom_n which_o reach_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o have_v a_o double_a coat_n one_o outward_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o dd_n from_o which_o it_o have_v his_o process_n the_o other_o inward_a the_o testicle_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o c_o be_v place_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o bottom_n the_o vessel_n be_v like_o those_o of_o a_o ewe_n before_o describe_v but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o knob_n in_o the_o vessel_n the_o testicle_n vessel_n cavity_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n which_o gesner_n and_o other_o do_v write_v that_o in_o a_o paria_fw-la a_o province_n not_o far_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o patagon_n in_o the_o west_n india_n there_o be_v a_o creature_n find_v which_o our_o countryman_n call_v a_o half_a fox_n for_o it_o have_v two_o womb_n one_o inward_a in_o which_o they_o generate_v
then_o we_o say_v the_o infant_n do_v respire_v not_o transpire_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a unless_o it_o be_v move_v we_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o it_o live_v as_o those_o creature_n do_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o it_o receive_v some_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o it_o swim_v the_o last_o reason_n from_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o live_a infant_n our_o of_o their_o dead_a mother_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o urge_v much_o but_o the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n without_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v for_o a_o short_a time_n preserve_v the_o infant_n alive_a after_o the_o mother_n death_n we_o have_v see_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o sacrifice_v beast_n walk_v after_o his_o galen_n galen_n heart_n be_v take_v away_o and_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o dog_n what_o also_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o mother_n be_v hysterical_a and_o esteem_v as_o dead_a when_o yet_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o truth_n therefore_o of_o our_o opinion_n remain_v firm_a that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v pulse_n or_o beat_v from_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n heart_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n not_o from_o any_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o &_o that_o no_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v generate_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n see_v the_o mother_n artery_n do_v supply_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o that_o very_o pure_a from_o hence_o let_v the_o peripatetik_n learn_v how_o unaduised_o aristotle_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o heart_n against_o the_o peripatetik_n principality_n of_o the_o heart_n first_o liver_n mover_n and_o blood-maker_n for_o both_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v move_v before_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n live_v only_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n final_o as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o store_n house_n either_o of_o vital_a spirit_n or_o of_o ateriall_a blood_n qvest._n xxviii_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a irradiation_n or_o separate_a quality_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v animalem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la a_o animal_n spirit_n see_v then_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n sometime_o to_o the_o right_a side_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a and_o oftentimes_o kick_v with_o his_o neele_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o he_o have_v also_o animal_n spirit_n but_o whether_o he_o draw_v these_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o he_o do_v the_o vital_a or_o generate_v they_o in_o the_o sinus_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inbred_a faculty_n it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n great_a question_n in_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o of_o the_o infant_n as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o vein_n and_o artery_n now_o only_a the_o nerve_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n you_o will_v object_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la for_o his_o conservation_n &_o expurgation_n but_o no_o aer_fw-la be_v inspirate_v as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n i_o answer_v solution_n objection_n solution_n that_o this_o animal_n spirit_n be_v cherish_v purge_v &_o temper_v by_o that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n but_o his_o generation_n we_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o womb_n that_o be_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v which_o how_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n where_o we_o shall_v of_o purpose_n entreat_v of_o it_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hypocrates_n seem_v not_o always_o of_o one_o varri_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hippo._n varri_v mind_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o male_a child_n move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiâ—n_v he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v move_v the_o seventith_n day_n in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v move_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o triplicity_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la thirty_o day_n form_n the_o infant_n 70_o move_v it_o and_o 210._o perfect_v it_o you_o may_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o in_o my_o reconcile_v the_o place_n reconcile_v opinion_n if_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o motion_n obscure_a another_o so_o manifest_a that_o the_o eye_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n may_v feel_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n in_o 70._o day_n the_o infant_n may_v move_v but_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v neither_o visible_a nor_o to_o be_v feel_v till_o after_o the_o third_o or_o four_o month_n and_o sure_o myself_o have_v know_v a_o woman_n in_o three_o child_n confident_o week_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v move_v at_o viij_o week_n avouch_v that_o after_o 8._o or_o 9_o week_n she_o have_v always_o feel_v her_o infant_n move_v very_o sensible_o which_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v till_o i_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o this_o place_n in_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o position_n also_o or_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o move_a faculty_n there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o need_v to_o be_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n reconcile_v concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n different_a place_n reconcile_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o infant_n head_n be_v near_o unto_o his_o foot_n thou_o can_v not_o judge_v say_v he_o though_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o his_o head_n be_v place_v above_o or_o below_o but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o these_o word_n all_o infant_n be_v beget_v have_v their_o head_n upward_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la antmalium_fw-la seem_v to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o creature_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conformation_n bear_v their_o head_n upward_o but_o when_o they_o increase_v and_o grow_v towards_o their_o birth_n their_o head_n bend_v downward_o again_o in_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la almost_o all_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o the_o infant_n hippo_n a_o diverse_a tead_n in_o hippo_n seat_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n yet_o all_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o ad_fw-la genua_n at_o the_o knee_n i_o think_v that_o both_o reading_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n of_o both_o reading_n for_o the_o infant_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n and_o at_o his_o knee_n the_o palm_n good_a how_o both_o reading_n be_v make_v good_a of_o his_o hand_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o back_n of_o his_o hand_n touch_v his_o cheek_n for_o if_o as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o quote_v the_o infant_n be_v so_o roll_v up_o that_o his_o nose_n be_v betwixt_o his_o knee_n his_o eye_n upon_o his_o knee_n his_o ear_n on_o either_o side_n his_o knee_n and_o that_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v hold_v of_o his_o knee_n he_o must_v necessary_o rest_v both_o his_o cheek_n upon_o his_o hand_n those_o thing_n some_o have_v write_v of_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n be_v but_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la concern_v the_o different_a situation_n of_o diverse_a creature_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o
come_v now_o to_o the_o difference_n thereof_o a_o birth_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o not_o natural_a legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a to_o a_o natural_a birth_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o first_o condition_n require_v in_o a_o natural_a birth_n birth_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o to_o which_o of_o these_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o to_o the_o womb_n or_o to_o the_o infant_n galen_n expound_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 37._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o infant_n bring_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o birth_n for_o be_v become_v large_a and_o hot_a an_o need_v more_o store_n of_o aliment_n and_o spirit_n with_o often_o and_o violent_a motion_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n he_o break_v the_o membrane_n and_o the_o womb_n overburdened_a with_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n and_o so_o unruly_a a_o inmate_n desire_v to_o lay_v down_o her_o unwealdy_n burden_n whole_o contract_v itself_o to_o the_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o from_o a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o birth_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o nature_n but_o if_o neither_o of_o they_o endeavour_n or_o but_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v then_o be_v the_o birth_n not_o natural_a for_o if_o all_o the_o work_n lie_v upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mother_n then_o be_v the_o birth_n hard_a and_o laborious_a now_o that_o happen_v when_o the_o infant_n be_v weak_a or_o his_o strength_n spend_v or_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la the_o birth_n be_v then_o most_o difficult_a when_o the_o infant_n issue_v either_o dead_a or_o apoplecticall_a that_o be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n and_o fence_n the_o second_o condition_n of_o the_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o come_v forth_o in_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n this_o figure_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o man_n describe_v in_o his_o first_o book_n condition_n the_o 2._o condition_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o child_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o if_o he_o come_v according_a to_o nature_n now_o why_o this_o figure_n and_o figure_n a_o description_n of_o the_o natural_a figure_n form_n of_o issue_v be_v according_a to_o nature_n hypocrates_n render_v a_o reason_n because_o the_o infant_n hang_v upon_o the_o navel_n as_o a_o balance_n upon_o a_o beam_n his_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o heavy_a and_o therefore_o his_o head_n turn_v soon_o downward_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o infant_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o figure_n why_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a figure_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n be_v flexible_a like_o wax_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o birth_n but_o yield_v and_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o his_o arm_n may_v be_v so_o spread_v and_o extend_v that_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o flexible_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v no_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o issue_n with_o his_o head_n forward_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o than_o they_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o this_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a &_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o infant_n pliny_n confirm_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o old_a custom_n be_v say_v he_o forward_o why_o dead_a man_n be_v carry_v with_o their_o foot_n forward_o that_o dead_a folk_n be_v carry_v to_o their_o grave_n with_o their_o foot_n forward_o because_o death_n be_v contrary_a to_o life_n as_o therefore_o a_o man_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o head_n first_o so_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n first_o beside_o this_o all_o other_o figure_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v to_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a now_o there_o be_v diverse_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o natural_a but_o three_o especial_a with_o their_o foot_n forward_o with_o the_o side_n first_o or_o double_a all_o which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la birth_n diverse_a unnatural_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n mulierum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la it_o be_v dangerous_a when_o the_o foot_n come_v forward_o for_o in_o such_o a_o birth_n oftentimes_o the_o mother_n perish_v or_o the_o infant_n or_o both_o together_o to_o deprecate_v or_o avert_v this_o danger_n the_o ancient_a roman_n build_v altar_n to_o the_o two_o carmentae_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v postuerta_n the_o other_o prosae_fw-la of_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n proceed_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o such_o birth_n be_v common_o call_v agrippae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v aegrepartus_fw-la so_o agrippina_n say_v her_o son_n call_v agrippae_fw-la why_o so_o call_v nero_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n forward_o the_o three_o condition_n of_o a_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v swift_a easy_a and_o without_o any_o vehement_a condition_n the_o 3._o condition_n symptom_n i_o call_v that_o a_o lawful_a or_o legitimate_a birth_n which_o come_v in_o due_a time_n &_o that_o illegitimate_a which_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o the_o due_a time_n the_o eight_o month_n birth_n be_v illegitimate_a because_o it_o prevent_v the_o nine_o month_n or_o stay_v after_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o birth_n these_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n thereof_o qvest._n xxx_o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o what_o they_o be_v aristotle_n that_o genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n acquit_v uncertain_a aristotle_n the_o time_n only_o of_o man_n birth_n uncertain_a himself_o wondrous_a well_o so_o herein_o also_o he_o have_v write_v excellent_o that_o whereas_o nature_n have_v appoint_v almost_o to_o all_o creature_n a_o determinate_a and_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o their_o young_a circumscribe_v and_o constant_a limit_n of_o their_o gestation_n yet_o to_o man_n she_o have_v grant_v a_o large_a and_o free_a patent_n for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o procration_n and_o gestation_n house_n dove_n do_v every_o month_n bill_n and_o breed_v young_a a_o bitch_n whelp_n at_o four_o month_n a_o mare_n foal_v the_o nine_o and_o a_o elephant_n the_o second_o year_n only_o man_n have_v diverse_a time_n wherein_o he_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o month_n this_o woman_n do_v all_o of_o they_o confess_v who_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la because_o they_o be_v most_o skilful_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n this_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n plutarch_n galen_n and_o aphrodysaeus_n and_o beside_o by_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o seven_o month_n be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o 7._o month_n the_o first_o time_n limit_n of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o before_o seven_o month_n no_o infant_n suruive_v albeit_o some_o egyptian_n the_o poet_n of_o naxus_n and_o many_o spaniard_n report_n that_o some_o have_v be_v bear_v alive_a the_o sixth_o month_n the_o seventh-moneth_n birth_n hypocrates_n say_v be_v vital_a or_o do_v suruive_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la the_o infant_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n be_v reasonable_o bear_v and_o live_v he_o be_v reasonable_o hypocrates_n the_o 7_o month_n child_n vital_a hypocrates_n bear_v because_o he_o want_v nothing_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o part_n for_o in_o the_o two_o month_n follow_v there_o be_v nothing_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o part_n but_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o strength_n aristotle_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v the_o same_o as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n in_o his_o problem_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la say_v roman_n aristotle_n galen_n law_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o child_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n suruive_v and_o do_v well_o the_o same_o in_o honour_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o stand_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n even_o among_o ourselves_o pliny_n report_v that_o sempronius_n
sore_n may_v not_o be_v gall_v or_o fret_v with_o the_o often_o and_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o many_o man_n also_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o chest_n be_v more_o hairy_a than_o the_o abdeman_n and_o as_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v the_o navel_n so_o in_o this_o middle_a belly_n be_v the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n perforate_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o both_o sex_n the_o fat_a in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o in_o the_o belly_n except_v the_o breast_n lest_o with_o fat_a the_o fat_a his_o weight_n it_o shall_v hinder_v respiration_n betwixt_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o skin_n run_v certain_a vessel_n call_v skin-veine_n some_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n from_o the_o two_o outward_a iugular_a vein_n which_o vessel_n the_o vessel_n with_o their_o surcle_n run_v along_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n other_o on_o the_o backside_n from_o a_o vein_n vein_n branch_n which_o the_o shoulder_n vein_n call_v humeraria_fw-la send_v upward_a other_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o wit_n two_o come_v from_o the_o axillary_a vein_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o axillary_a vein_n the_o other_o of_o the_o humeraria_fw-it like_v as_o through_o the_o back_n be_v disseminated_a certain_a small_a branch_n from_o the_o same_o vein_n the_o artery_n which_o come_v hither_o be_v exceed_o small_a and_o capillary_a final_o there_o be_v certain_a nerve_n send_v from_o the_o nerve_n that_o lie_v low_o under_o the_o muskle_n and_o the_o skin_n but_o two_o more_o notable_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o meet_v about_o the_o teat_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o middle_a venture_n be_v double_a for_o either_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o rib_n or_o be_v situate_v between_o they_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o make_v only_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o albeit_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o chest_n yet_o they_o move_v either_o the_o arm_n or_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n or_o the_o back_n or_o else_o the_o chest_n itself_o and_o such_o be_v call_v the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n &_o these_o muscle_n be_v place_v without_o or_o within_o those_o that_o be_v seat_v without_o be_v on_o the_o forepart_n or_o on_o the_o backpart_n on_o the_o forepart_n there_o be_v three_o on_o either_o side_n 1_o pectoralis_fw-la the_o pectorall_a and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a chest_n muscle_n on_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o seat_v under_o the_o pap_n 2_o serratus_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a see_v the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o rib_n and_o to_o they_o be_v insert_v as_o it_o be_v with_o finger_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o see_v and_o occupi_v especial_o the_o side_n 3_o serratus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a see_v or_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n it_o be_v triangular_a and_o lie_v under_o the_o pectorall_a muscle_n on_o the_o back_n part_n there_o be_v ten_o on_o either_o side_n chest_n muscle_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o chest_n 1_o cucullaris_n or_o the_o munks-hood_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_fw-la or_o shoulder_n blade_n 2_o a_o part_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v latissimus_fw-la or_o the_o broad_a muscle_n because_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n 3_o rhomboyde_n the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n situate_a under_o the_o munks-hoode_n 4_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la supery_a the_o upper_a hinder_v see_v or_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o chestly_a under_o the_o rhomboide_n 5_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la interior_a the_o low_a hinder_a see_v or_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n situate_v under_o the_o muscle_n call_v latissimus_fw-la 6._o sacrolumbus_n or_o the_o sixth_o of_o the_o chest_n 7._o longissimus_fw-la the_o long_a muscle_n the_o 2._o of_o the_o back_n 8._o semi-spinatus_a the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n 9_o splenij_fw-la pars_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o splenium_fw-la or_o of_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n place_v under_o the_o upper_a hinder_v see_v 10._o complexi_fw-la pars_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o complexus_fw-la or_o the_o 2._o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o inside_n there_o be_v one_o triangular_a the_o sixth_o of_o the_o chest_n lie_v under_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brestbone_n of_o which_o in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n those_o muscle_n that_o be_v between_o inside_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o rib_n call_v intercostale_n we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o by_o and_o by_o when_o we_o have_v number_v unto_o you_o the_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n i_o do_v in_o this_o place_n describe_v the_o neck_n because_o the_o chief_a part_n therein_o contain_v belong_v unto_o the_o vital_a part_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o weazon_n the_o larynx_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v therefore_o call_v colum_n a_o colendo_fw-la because_o we_o use_v to_o adorn_v this_o part_n with_o chain_n &_o itwelle_n galen_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o middle_a neck_n the_o neck_n part_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o head_n make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o lung_n long_o that_o in_o the_o length_n of_o it_o the_o voice_n may_v be_v better_o modulate_v or_o tune_v and_o therefore_o bird_n have_v the_o most_o variety_n of_o tune_n of_o any_o unreasonable_a creature_n but_o fish_n because_o they_o have_v no_o lung_n and_o so_o be_v mute_a have_v no_o neck_n but_o all_o creature_n that_o have_v lung_n have_v also_o neck_n it_o be_v round_o because_o of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o it_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v the_o iugular_a vein_n external_a and_o internal_a the_o artery_n call_v catotide_n nerve_n of_o the_o contain_v the_o figure_n the_o part_n contain_v sixth_o pair_n and_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n all_o which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o side_n but_o before_o the_o weazon_n call_v aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o the_o sharp_a artery_n and_o the_o gullet_n call_v oesophagus_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o neck_n be_v many_o some_o move_v the_o neck_n itself_o some_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n some_o the_o bone_n hyot_n some_o the_o tongue_n some_o the_o head_n the_o it_o concern_v the_o muscle_n of_o it_o low_a jaw_n and_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n of_o these_o some_o be_v situate_v before_o some_o behind_o behind_o those_o that_o follow_v which_o we_o will_v name_v as_o they_o lie_v each_o upon_o other_o 1_o cucullaris_fw-la pars_fw-la superior_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o munks-hoode_n or_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n descend_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n 2_o levator_fw-la the_o four_o of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n seat_v more_o towards_o the_o side_n 3._o splenius_n the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n 4._o complexus_fw-la the_o second_o of_o the_o head_n 5._o recti_fw-la maiores_fw-la the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o head_n 6._o obliqui_fw-la superiores_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o head_n 7._o obliqui_fw-la inferiores_fw-la the_o sixth_o pair_n of_o the_o head_n 8._o recti_fw-la minores_fw-la the_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o head_n which_o lie_n under_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n 9_o transuersalis_n the_o three_o of_o the_o neck_n 10._o scalenus_n the_o second_o of_o the_o neck_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n from_o the_o first_o rib_n into_o the_o neck_n 11._o spinatus_n the_o four_o of_o the_o neck_n before_o these_o beside_o those_o which_o grow_v to_o the_o jaw_n and_o be_v under_o the_o chin._n 1._o quadratus_n seu_fw-la platysma_n myode_n the_o first_o muscle_n common_a to_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o lip_n 2._o mastoyde_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o patel_n bone_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n 3._o sternohyoidei_fw-la the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr which_o lie_v upon_o the_o wezon_n 4._o coracohyoidei_fw-la the_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr seat_v at_o the_o side_n 5._o oesophagiaei_n the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n 6._o longi_fw-la duo_fw-la the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o we_o return_v unto_o the_o chest_n and_o first_o to_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n as_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o chest_n &_o therefore_o
mate_n afford_v many_o surcle_n to_o the_o gullet_n and_o sometime_o never_o the_o four_o spondell_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o send_v a_o branch_n upwarde_o tab._n 7._o at_o the_o upper_a d_o from_o which_o be_v derive_v surcle_n to_o the_o four_o upper_a rib_n the_o intercostall_a branch_n also_o yield_v small_a string_n of_o vessel_n tab._n 7_o thirty_o which_o issue_n out_o branch_n the_o intercostal_n branch_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v inoculate_v with_o surcle_n of_o the_o vein_n call_v thoracica_n inferior_a tab._n 7._o yyy_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o with_o good_a success_n in_o pleurisy_n open_v the_o internal_a vein_n of_o the_o affect_a side_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o 8._o or_o 9_o rib_n be_v above_o the_o spin_v divide_v into_o a_o right_a branch_n 〈◊〉_d the_o division_n of_o vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o leave_v tab._n 5._o c_o o_o which_v both_o pass_v downward_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v the_o large_a determine_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o right_n be_v join_v to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n about_o the_o emulgent_a to_o the_o emulgent_a more_o rare_o most_o common_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o last_o vein_n of_o the_o loin_n tab._n 7_o *_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o open_v the_o vein_n in_o the_o ham_n or_o in_o the_o foot_n the_o four_o be_v that_o vein_n we_o call_v intercostalis_fw-la superior_a or_o the_o upper_a intercostall_n vein_n tab._n 5_o fig._n 1_o f._n tab._n 6_o k_o on_o each_o side_n one_o arise_v from_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n tab._n 6._o st_o and_o reflect_v under_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v superior_n intercostalis_fw-la superior_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o uppermost_a rib_n sometime_o to_o the_o three_o uppermost_a and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o mammarie_a branch_n which_o creep_v along_o the_o gristle_n tab._n 6._o ll_o but_o this_o vein_n be_v sometime_o want_v that_o be_v when_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d afford_v branch_n to_o all_o the_o rib_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o that_o sometime_o it_o do_v also_o from_o all_o the_o intercostall_a vein_n there_o be_v small_a tendrille_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rackebone_n for_o their_o nourishment_n as_o also_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o trunk_n tab._n 6_o h_n ascend_a be_v sustain_v by_o the_o sweetebread_n tab._n 3_o p_o and_o divide_v trunk_n the_o ascend_a trunk_n into_o two_o notable_a branch_n tab._n 6_o ii_o tab._n 7_o cc_o one_o tend_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a these_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o chest_n be_v call_v rami_n subclavij_fw-la because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o patell-bone_n which_o they_o call_v clave_n from_o each_o of_o these_o subclavian_a branch_n some_o vein_n spring_v out_o of_o their_o upperpart_n some_o out_o of_o their_o nether_a part_n from_o the_o low_a part_n before_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n be_v divide_v do_v issue_n four_o bough_n the_o first_o be_v call_v mammaria_fw-la descendens_fw-la tab._n 5._o fig_n 1_o â—â—_o tab_v 6_o ll._n ta_o 7_o l_o the_o descend_a inferior_a mammaria_fw-la inferior_a pap-veine_n the_o second_o mediastina_fw-la tab._n 2_o q_n because_o it_o be_v disseminated_a especial_o through_o the_o mediastina_fw-la mediastina_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la the_o three_o creuica'is_n or_o the_o necke-veine_n tab._n 5._o oh_o table_n 6_o nn_n because_o it_o communicate_v ceruicalis_n ceruicalis_n surcle_n to_o the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o muscula_n inferior_a tab._n 6_o o_o because_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o upper_a muscle_n infer_v muscula_n infer_v of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o low_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n when_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n attain_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n tab._n 7_o p_o it_o be_v call_v no_o more_o subclavia_n but_o axillaris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o armhole_n call_v axilla_n the_o axillary_a vein_n therefore_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v send_v out_o two_o propagation_n interna_fw-la the_o axillarie_o vein_n scapularis_fw-la interna_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v scapularis_fw-la interna_fw-la tab._n 6_o q_n because_o it_o be_v disperse_v to_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o scapula_n or_o shoulderblade_n the_o second_o scapularis_fw-la externa_fw-la tab._n 6_o do_v be_v divide_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o blade_n cephalica_fw-la scapul_n externa_fw-la cephalica_fw-la afterward_o the_o axillarie_n vein_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n tab._n 5_o ul_n table_n 6._o be_o table_n 8._o qr_fw-la the_o upper_a of_o which_o be_v call_v cephalica_fw-la tab._n 6._o a_o table_n 7_o q_o the_o lower_v basilica_n tab._n 6_o m_o tab._n 7_o r_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o basilica_n issue_n two_o vein_n the_o first_o call_v thoracica_n superior_a tab_n 6_o pp_n tab._n 7_o s_o because_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o chest_n infer_v basilica_n thoracica_n sup_v thoracica_n infer_v the_o second_o thoracica_n inferior_a tab._n 6_o rr._n ta._n 7_o tt_z because_o it_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v inoculate_v table_n 7_o yy_a with_o the_o surcle_n of_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d table_n 7_o xx_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n 3._o vein_n do_v arise_v the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_fw-la superior_a table_n 7_o o_o table_n 6._o bb_v because_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o superior_a muscula_n superior_a muscle_n and_o skin_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o jugularis_fw-la externa_fw-la tab_v 5._o fig._n 1._o ll_o tab_v 6._o tt_z tab_v 7_o n_z be_v common_o on_o each_o side_n externa_fw-la jugularis_fw-la externa_fw-la one_o but_o sometime_o double_a and_o be_v again_o divide_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o three_o jugularis_fw-la interna_fw-la table_n 5._o fig._n 1_o kk_n tab_v 6._o tt_z tab_v 7._o m_o be_v great_a in_o a_o man_n than_o it_o interna_fw-la jugularis_fw-la interna_fw-la be_v proportionable_o in_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v great_a just_a at_o the_o head_n it_o be_v divide_v but_o because_o all_o these_o vein_n we_o must_v handle_v more_o acurate_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a here_o only_o to_o have_v name_v they_o and_o show_v they_o unto_o you_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o nerve_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n the_o nerve_n disseminated_a through_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n yet_o all_o proceed_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o first_o sort_n while_o the_o marrow_n be_v in_o the_o skull_n the_o other_o after_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rackebone_n and_o be_v call_v spinalis_fw-la medulla_n out_o of_o the_o marrow_n yet_o in_o the_o skull_n the_o sixth_o pair_n come_v ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 1_o ee_fw-mi they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o nerve_n but_o indeed_o be_v two_o invest_v with_o one_o membrane_n and_o pass_v out_o sinew_n the_o sixth_o pair_n of_o sinew_n at_o a_o hole_n between_o the_o noll_n and_o the_o temporal_a bone_n the_o anterior_a and_o lesser_a part_n of_o this_o nerve_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o into_o the_o mouth_n the_o posterior_n and_o great_a send_v branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n table_n 8._o figure_n 1._o f_z to_o the_o second_o move_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n and_o descend_v more_o inward_a to_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n table_n 8._o figure_n 1._o q_o some_o slender_a one_o also_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n above_o the_o jugulum_fw-la or_o region_n of_o the_o coller-bone_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o chest_n this_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o tab_v 8_o fig._n 1._o h_o bough_n the_o one_o outward_a and_o the_o great_a the_o other_o inner_a and_o the_o less_o the_o outward_a bough_n make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n find_v out_o first_o by_o galen_n they_o be_v also_o nerve_n the_o recurrent_a nerve_n call_v the_o vocal_a nerve_n because_o if_o they_o be_v wound_v the_o creature_n lose_v his_o voice_n as_o we_o have_v often_o try_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a dog_n for_o if_o one_o be_v cut_v or_o tie_v he_o lose_v half_a his_o voice_n if_o both_o he_o lose_v it_o whole_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o right_a nerve_n present_o after_o the_o division_n table_n 8._o
swallow_v be_v draw_v downward_o and_o the_o throttle_n ascend_v upward_o when_o this_o pipe_n come_v tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o aa_n into_o the_o capacity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o chest_n windpipe_n the_o division_n of_o the_o windpipe_n to_o his_o four_o rackbone_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o bb_v the_o right_a go_v to_o the_o right_a side_n the_o left_a to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n into_o which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v on_o either_o side_n into_o two_o other_o branch_n to_o each_o lobe_n and_o these_o into_o many_o other_o tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o cccc_fw-la who_o gristle_n be_v sometime_o triangular_a sometime_o square_a sometime_o otherwise_o form_v and_o pass_v on_o disseminated_a even_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o they_o may_v better_o fit_v themselves_o to_o their_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n neither_o be_v obstruct_v but_o be_v free_a for_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n and_o always_o open_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o matter_n rhenmaticke_a bloody_a or_o purulent_a by_o cough_n or_o otherwise_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o division_n be_v place_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o bcd_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v great_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o but_o so_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o and_o the_o artery_n on_o the_o right_n which_o present_o as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n enter_v the_o lung_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a that_o his_o thin_a coat_n shall_v run_v along_o without_o some_o firmament_n have_v so_o active_a and_o flippant_a matter_n in_o it_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o these_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n shall_v be_v near_o unto_o both_o those_o vesel_n artery_n why_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n join_v mouth_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o join_v mouth_n with_o they_o and_o first_o with_o the_o venall_n artery_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v free_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n into_o the_o smooth_a for_o the_o aer_fw-la to_o pass_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o free_v a_o outlet_n for_o the_o vapour_n and_o soot_n but_o not_o for_o blood_n &_o other_o humour_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o violent_a cough_n wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o become_v more_o open_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o by_o break_v one_o of_o they_o or_o by_o open_v of_o their_o orifice_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v gnaw_v asunder_o then_o part_v of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o branch_n blood_n the_o cause_n of_o cough_v of_o blood_n of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n be_v pour_v into_o these_o rough_a which_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o breath_n take_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o it_o and_o so_o sudden_o follow_v a_o cough_n and_o the_o blood_n come_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n but_o if_o that_o which_o insensible_o slide_v down_o the_o weazon_n &_o so_o pass_v unto_o his_o low_a pipe_n do_v thicken_v in_o the_o outlet_n which_o be_v very_o small_a it_o breed_v such_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v as_o that_o his_o breath_n seem_v continual_o to_o fail_v and_o he_o in_o great_a necessity_n breath_n the_o cause_n of_o shortneste_a of_o breath_n of_o perpetual_a inspiration_n second_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o that_o by_o inoculation_n vein_n why_o they_o join_v with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n that_o from_o the_o vein_n it_o may_v receive_v blood_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o weazon_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n and_o how_o small_a propagation_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o string_n of_o the_o windpipe_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v altogether_o without_o blood_n but_o the_o smooth_a or_o venal_a artery_n have_v no_o vein_n insert_v into_o they_o because_o they_o themselves_o contain_v blood_n moreover_o the_o rough_a artery_n have_v small_a vessel_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o neighbour_n vessel_n this_o use_v of_o this_o weazon_n be_v that_o the_o lung_n as_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n may_v by_o it_o as_o by_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o weazon_n first_o a_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n draw_v aer_fw-la in_o respiration_n atract_v by_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v only_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o same_o passage_n constringe_v send_v out_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o hot_a aer_fw-la which_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o it_o together_o with_o smoky_a vapour_n and_o sooty_a excrement_n and_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o nose_n and_o again_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o second_o second_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o throttle_v the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v breathe_v in_o and_o be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v require_v even_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o bellows_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o aer_fw-la there_o be_v a_o sound_n engender_v wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o three_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr morbs_n call_v it_o organum_fw-la vocale_n &_o spirabile_fw-la a_o breathe_a and_o vocal_a instrument_n and_o final_o that_o with_o violent_a exsufflation_n either_o in_o cough_v of_o deep_a hawk_v for_o that_o which_o be_v light_o hawk_v up_o come_v but_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n those_o thing_n which_o sell_v from_o the_o head_n or_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o lung_n may_v by_o it_o be_v cast_v forth_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v remoove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n we_o meet_v with_o certain_a muscle_n nerve_n and_o bone_n table_n 16._o show_v the_o cavitie_n of_o both_o belly_n without_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o what_o muscle_n &_o what_o bone_n remain_v when_o the_o bowel_n and_o brestbone_n be_v remoove_v tabulaxvi_fw-la the_o muscle_n be_v two_o call_v ceruicislongi_n tab_v 16._o ab_fw-la the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o muscle_n two_o muscle_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o gullet_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o rackbone_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n and_o behind_o and_o do_v extend_v the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n we_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n describe_v before_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n there_o be_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o nerve_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o chest_n one_o from_o the_o sixth_o nerve_n two_o kind_n of_o nerve_n pair_n of_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n exhibit_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o 8._o table_n another_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o of_o the_o chest_n of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o clavicles_a breastbone_n and_o the_o rib_n the_o clavicles_a or_o coller-bone_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o whole_a chest_n they_o be_v two_o on_o each_o side_n one_o situate_v overthwart_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n their_o figure_n be_v not_o straight_o â—ler_n â—ure_o of_o â—ler_n but_o outward_o embow_v at_o the_o tugulum_fw-la tab_v 17._o fig._n 2._o h_o and_o on_o the_o inside_n hollow_a contrariwise_o at_o the_o shoulder_n they_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o embow_v within_o tab_v 17._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3._o but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v not_o so_o crooked_a as_o in_o ape_n and_o do_v near_o resemble_v the_o letter_n s_o likewise_o in_o woman_n they_o be_v less_o crooked_a than_o they_o areia_n woman_n why_o not_o so_o crooked_a in_o woman_n man_n table_n 17._o fig._n 4._o r_o which_o make_v they_o less_o nimble_a in_o the_o move_n of_o their_o arm_n as_o we_o may_v see_v when_o they_o offer_v to_o cast_v a_o stone_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o manifest_a protuberation_n or_o swell_a &_o also_o two_o line_n tab_v 17._o fig._n 1_o 3._o â—_o fig._n 2_o 3._o fg_v that_o from_o thence_o the_o subclavian_a muscle_n and_o a_o part_n also_o of_o the_o pectoral_a may_v arise_v they_o be_v also_o on_o either_o side_n exasperate_v table_n 17._o fig._n 1._o k_o fig._n 3._o p_o towards_o their_o end_n from_o which_o exasperation_n or_o inequality_n roughness_n their_o inequality_n or_o roughness_n
table_n 18_o fig._n 7_o m_o on_o the_o outside_n table_n 18._o figure_n 8._o join_a it_o bunch_v and_o that_o bunch_n be_v call_v the_o basis_n of_o figure_n his_o figure_n the_o bone_n it_o have_v also_o a_o angle_n or_o corner_n and_o a_o rib_n both_o above_o and_o below_o from_o which_o be_v produce_v a_o spin_v tend_v upward_o table_n 1._o 8._o fig._n 9_o gh_o the_o upper_a angle_n be_v show_v in_o the_o 18._o table_n fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o the_o process_n of_o this_o scapula_fw-la above_n be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v very_o short_a and_o determine_v process_n the_o process_n with_o a_o short_a neck_n table_n 18._o fig._n 7_o 8._o cd_o into_o a_o hollow_a head_n table_n 18._o figure_n 7_o 8._o ab_fw-la such_o as_o the_o anatomist_n call_v acctabulum_n wherein_o it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o this_o hollow_a head_n of_o the_o scapula_fw-la be_v compass_v with_o a_o thick_a gristle_n table_n 18._o figure_n 8._o α_n and_o â—_o acctabulum_n acctabulum_n whereby_o the_o cavity_n be_v enlarge_v lest_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n shall_v easy_o fall_v thereout_o the_o second_o process_n be_v the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o spin_v and_o hang_v over_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v humeri_fw-la mucroor_n summus_fw-la humerus_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n table_n 18._o figure_n 7_o 8_o 9_o k_o and_o by_o this_o process_n the_o shoulderblade_n be_v join_v to_o the_o coller-bone_n the_o three_o be_v inward_a and_o less_o table_n 18._o fig_n 7_o 8._o e_o call_v sigmoide_n and_o this_o contain_v the_o shoulder-bone_n in_o his_o seat_n the_o appendix_n or_o if_o you_o will_v appurtenance_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n be_v five_o three_o be_v in_o the_o inside_n and_o at_o the_o basis_n table_n 18._o figure_n 7_o 8_o 9_o xy_n afford_v a_o beginning_n to_o some_o muscle_n appendix_n the_o appendix_n and_o two_o other_o out_o of_o which_o issue_n the_o ligament_n which_o join_v the_o shoulder_n to_o that_o hollow_a head_n of_o the_o blade_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o also_o the_o coller-bone_n to_o the_o second_o process_n which_o we_o call_v the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n it_o have_v also_o a_o double_a cavity_n one_o above_o the_o other_o beneath_o the_o spin_v with_o the_o anatomist_n inter_fw-la scapulium_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o blade_n be_v very_o unequal_a for_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v the_o thin_a the_o processes_n thick_a medullous_a and_o spungy_a it_o have_v also_o certain_a perforation_n by_o which_o vein_n and_o substance_n the_o substance_n artery_n be_v admit_v for_o his_o nourishment_n the_o neck_n which_o be_v frame_v to_o sustain_v the_o head_n and_o to_o move_v the_o same_o consist_v of_o many_o spondel_n call_v vertebra_n or_o rackbone_n which_o be_v common_o seven_o tab_v 19_o fig._n 2_o 3._o 4._o neck_n the_o spondel_n of_o the_o neck_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o spin_v the_o first_o table_n 19_o figure_n 2_o 3._o ff_o table_n 20._o figure_n 2_o 3_o 4_o be_v call_v atlas_n and_o have_v a_o thin_a yet_o thight_a and_o fast_a body_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o want_v the_o upper_a process_n or_o the_o spin_v bone_n the_o first_o rack_n bone_n the_o ascend_a and_o descend_v process_n of_o this_o rack_n be_v hollow_v on_o either_o side_n table_n 20._o figure_n 2_o 3._o of_o above_o to_o receive_v the_o two_o process_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la table_n 19_o figure_n 1._o dâ—_n it_o the_o process_n of_o it_o for_o the_o better_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n below_z to_o receive_v the_o process_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n table_n 20._o figure_n 5._o 6._o mn_v it_o have_v also_o at_o the_o side_n thereof_o two_o transuerse_a process_n table_n 19_o fig._n 2_o 3._o two_o table_n 20._o fig._n 2_o 3_o 4._o gg_fw-mi perforate_v table_n 19_o figure_n 2._o k_o table_n 20._o figure_n 2._o m_o show_v the_o perforation_n for_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n into_o the_o brain_n table_n 19_o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n figure_n 1._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n separate_v from_o the_o skull_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o seven_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o backpart_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o forepart_n figure_n 4._o the_o late_a all_o face_n figure_n 5._o show_v the_o ligament_n which_o join_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o rackbone_n figure_n 6._o show_v the_o gristle_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v betwixt_o these_o vertebra_n tabula_fw-la xix_o fig_n i_o ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o table_n 20._o figure_n 1._o show_v all_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o back_n knit_v together_o figure_n 2._o show_v the_o fore_n and_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o backward_a and_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n 4._o the_o low_a and_o backward_o face_n thereof_o figure_n 5._o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o second_o rackbone_n figure_n 6._o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n 7._o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o say_v second_o rackbone_n figure_n 8._o the_o foreward_n and_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o three_o vertebra_n figure_n 9_o the_o back_a and_o upper_a face_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la xx._n fig_n i_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o the_o three_o spondell_n of_o the_o neck_n table_n 19_o fig._n 2_o 3_o ss_z table_n 20._o fig._n 8_o 9_o which_o be_v call_v spondell_n the_o 3._o spondell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o grow_v together_o very_o firm_o on_o the_o foreside_n with_o the_o other_o four_o as_o also_o the_o 3._o follow_v have_v their_o lateral_a process_n bifurcate_v or_o fork_a table_n 19_o fig._n 2._o w_n fig._n 4._o β_n because_o of_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o seven_o spondell_n table_n 19_o figure_n 2_o 3_o seven_o the_o seven_o 4._o character_n 7._o be_v like_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o his_o backward_a process_n be_v not_o always_o fork_a table_n 19_o fig_n 2._o 4._o x_o but_o sometime_o whole_a the_o body_n below_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o may_v full_o loin_n with_o the_o follow_a vertebra_n all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o first_o have_v appendix_n between_o which_o do_v run_v thick_a and_o soft_a appendix_n their_o appendix_n gristle_n to_o make_v they_o more_o nimble_a and_o free_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o this_o place_n where_o also_o we_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o same_o ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o chest_n and_o heart_n etc._n etc._n qvest._n i._n a_o anatomicall_a demonstration_n concern_v the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o ancient_a physician_n before_o plato_n do_v not_o call_v the_o midriff_n diaphragma_n phrenes_n why_o the_o midriff_n be_v call_v phrenes_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o any_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n which_o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v but_o because_o when_o this_o muscle_n be_v inflame_v present_o follow_v the_o disease_n call_v phrenitis_n or_o the_o frenzy_n which_o be_v a_o continual_a abalienation_n or_o distemper_n of_o the_o mind_n join_v with_o a_o acute_a fever_n and_o want_n of_o rest_n or_o sleep_v frenzy_n what_o be_v a_o frenzy_n the_o inflammation_n of_o many_o part_n breed_v this_o deliration_n as_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n and_o the_o lung_n but_o such_o distemper_n be_v but_o uncertain_a and_o at_o some_o time_n not_o continual_a only_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o part_n how_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n &_o other_o part_n midriff_n breed_v a_o perpetual_a or_o continual_a frenzy_n which_o so_o near_o resemble_v the_o true_a frenzy_n arise_v from_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o his_o membrane_n that_o it_o may_v deceive_v a_o physician_n unless_o he_o be_v right_o skilful_a we_o will_v deliver_v in_o this_o place_n the_o sign_n how_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v they_o be_v therefore_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o respiration_n by_o the_o voice_n and_o by_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n the_o true_a and_o primarie_a frenzy_n which_o come_v from_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o his_o membrane_n make_v the_o respiration_n brain_n how_o from_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o brain_n great_a and_o that_o be_v deep_a and_o long_o that_o be_v seldom_o and_o rare_a with_o much_o distance_n between_o the_o breathe_n but_o in_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o respiration_n be_v small_a and_o frequent_a or_o quick_a
spungy_a bone_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n these_o two_o venticle_n be_v dissever_v by_o a_o fine_a and_o thin_a body_n call_v speculum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la or_o the_o bright_a glass_n unto_o which_o adjoin_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v corpus_fw-la cameratum_fw-la which_o be_v support_v by_o three_o finial_n or_o column_n which_o like_o atlas_n do_v sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o third_o ventricle_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o be_v not_o obliterated_a this_o middle_a ventricle_n which_o be_v a_o common_a cavity_n of_o the_o two_o upper_a occupi_v the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o run_v out_o with_o a_o double_a passage_n the_o first_o descend_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v most_o manifest_a and_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o end_v in_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o tunnel_n through_o which_o tunnell_n the_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v transcolate_v into_o the_o pituitary_a glandule_n thereunder_o dispose_v and_o so_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n distil_v into_o the_o pallate_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o third_o ventricle_n which_o be_v large_a than_o the_o former_a be_v direct_v into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n where_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v seat_v at_o each_o side_n of_o which_o do_v adjoine_v the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o under_o they_o the_o testicle_n appear_v which_o sever_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o this_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n final_o the_o four_o ventricle_n succeed_v which_o be_v the_o least_o and_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o wherein_o say_v some_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v his_o utmost_a perfection_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o backward_n or_o after-braine_n which_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n be_v frame_v of_o a_o hard_a consistence_n than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n now_o for_o the_o faculty_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o soul_n use_v for_o her_o instrument_n the_o temper_n &_o confirmation_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a faculty_n the_o animal_n faculty_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o her_o function_n bring_v forth_o mix_v action_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n these_o very_a action_n produce_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o medium_n into_o diverse_a act_n of_o ratiocination_n imagination_n and_o memory_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v best_a please_v to_o work_v we_o call_v faculty_n which_o be_v seat_v and_o establish_v together_o &_o promiscuous_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n again_o we_o say_v that_o this_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o inward_a so_o be_v it_o also_o of_o the_o outward_a sense_n from_o which_o each_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o proper_a vessel_n or_o passage_n together_o with_o their_o faculty_n do_v suffer_v the_o incursion_n of_o species_n or_o image_n resort_v unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o organ_n the_o eye_n receive_v the_o visible_a form_n the_o care_n the_o audible_a the_o nose_n such_o as_o cast_v a_o odour_n from_o they_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n all_o these_o individual_a form_n receive_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v by_o they_o resign_v up_o in_o token_n of_o foealty_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n or_o privy-chamber_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v their_o faculty_n and_o then_o out_o of_o those_o form_n the_o soul_n gather_v phantasm_n or_o notion_n do_v either_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o the_o memory_n or_o work_v upon_o they_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n final_o we_o attribute_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n or_o motion_n which_o faculty_n together_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n differ_v in_o form_n and_o kind_a from_o the_o vital_a and_o prepare_v concoct_v and_o perfect_v in_o his_o ventricle_n and_o substance_n he_o do_v continual_o and_o without_o intermission_n transmit_v through_o the_o same_o nerve_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o foresay_a spirit_n which_o be_v make_v either_o by_o action_n or_o by_o passion_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o run_v through_o not_o only_o the_o two_o low_a region_n to_o refresh_v our_o memory_n but_o also_o the_o upper_a wherein_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v such_o a_o taste_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v as_o may_v haply_o make_v he_o savour_v it_o the_o better_a when_o he_o come_v thereto_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o our_o business_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o name_n situation_n form_n and_o part_n of_o the_o head_n have_v hitherto_o as_o exact_o as_o we_o can_v and_o with_o great_a leisure_n make_v our_o progress_n through_o the_o two_o low_a region_n natural_a and_o vital_a it_o be_v now_o time_n we_o shall_v ascend_v into_o the_o three_o venture_n the_o seat_n &_o very_a residence_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o sacred_a palace_n or_o tower_n of_o pallas_n &_o there_o survey_v her_o royal_a court_n her_o guard_n of_o outward_a sense_n her_o councillor_n of_o state_n and_o all_o their_o equipage_n this_o region_n therefore_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appian_o interpreter_n hold_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o grow_v dry_a because_o be_v of_o a_o bony_a substance_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v dry_a apollidorus_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o hide_v or_o cover_v because_o it_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o because_o there_o head_n the_o name_n of_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o light_n be_v place_v other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o it_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o caput_fw-la because_o from_o hence_o the_o sense_n do_v capere_fw-la initium_fw-la take_v their_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o double_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n caput_fw-la among_o physician_n one_o strict_a &_o press_v another_o large_a and_o ample_a in_o the_o strict_a signification_n it_o be_v use_v by_o celsus_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n book_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n and_o thus_o describe_v the_o head_n be_v the_o mansion_n and_o sconce_n head_n a_o strict_a signification_n celsus_n description_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o skull_n be_v make_v of_o two_o table_n between_o which_o be_v a_o marrow_n eye_n substance_n call_v diplois_n environ_v with_o caruncle_n and_o small_a vein_n over_o which_o be_v spread_v the_o membrane_n call_v perieranion_n which_o membrane_n be_v cover_v again_o with_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n but_o under_o the_o skull_n lie_v the_o membrane_n call_v dura_n mater_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n the_o ancients_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o also_o in_o our_o common_a speech_n call_v it_o the_o sconce_n sconce_n sconce_n but_o in_o the_o large_a and_o ample_a signification_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o head_n we_o understand_v all_o signification_n the_o large_a signification_n that_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o first_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o crown_n we_o will_v entreat_v of_o it_o in_o this_o large_a signification_n wherein_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o form_n the_o situation_n the_o magnitude_n the_o frame_n and_o structure_n the_o motion_n &_o the_o particular_a part_n thereof_o first_o therefore_o the_o head_n be_v make_v round_o and_o that_o for_o diverse_a reason_n inprimis_fw-la that_o it_o form_n the_o form_n may_v be_v of_o great_a receipt_n and_o capacity_n because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o vast_a and_o huge_a bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n be_v four_o time_n as_o big_a as_o of_o a_o ox_n now_o of_o all_o figure_n the_o round_a figure_n be_v of_o most_o capacity_n witness_v the_o world_n itself_o second_o the_o head_n be_v make_v round_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o may_v be_v less_o subject_a to_o round_o why_o round_o outward_a injury_n nor_o so_o easy_o wound_v for_o this_o figure_n as_o it_o be_v most_o capacious_a so_o be_v it_o the_o strong_a because_o it_o have_v no_o asperity_n whereupon_o a_o blow_n may_v fasten_v but_o be_v every_o where_o alike_o smooth_a have_v no_o point_n whence_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o shall_v commence_v three_o the_o head_n be_v round_o for_o his_o better_a motion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v speedy_o and_o easy_o turn_v to_o every_o side_n the_o platomist_n
the_o suture_n the_o use_n of_o the_o suture_n pericranium_n and_o periostium_fw-la as_o be_v say_v and_o final_o to_o give_v ingate_n and_o outgate_v to_o the_o vessel_n beside_o the_o suture_n the_o skull_n itself_o be_v crass_a rare_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n crasse_n or_o thick_a for_o the_o security_n of_o that_o therein_o contain_v skull_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o skull_n rare_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o full_a of_o hole_n tab_v 4._o fig._n 11._o 12._o l_o tab_v 7_o fig._n 14._o c_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o transpiration_n of_o sooty_a excrement_n it_o be_v also_o make_v of_o a_o double_a table_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o of_o two_o leaf_n table_n 5._o fig._n 14._o ao_o which_o may_v best_o be_v distinguish_v about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o brow_n the_o outward_a of_o these_o may_v be_v caten_v table_n his_o table_n away_o by_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o inner_a remain_a sound_n betwixt_o these_o table_n be_v convey_v vein_n and_o artery_n for_o the_o life_n and_o nourishment_n meditullium_fw-la meditullium_fw-la of_o the_o scull_n among_o which_o vessel_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o medullous_a or_o marrowy_a substance_n tab_v 5._o fig._n 14._o betwixt_o a_o and_o o_o c_o which_o some_o call_n meditullium_fw-la these_o table_n be_v oftentimes_o perforate_v in_o many_o place_n but_o without_o order_n through_o perforation_n his_o perforation_n which_o perforation_n small_a vessel_n pass_v into_o the_o inward_a cavity_n even_o to_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o scull_n be_v smooth_a but_o if_o you_o turn_v the_o bottom_n upwarde_o it_o be_v full_a of_o inaequality_n and_o protuberation_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o book_n of_o bone_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o bone_n proper_a to_o the_o scull_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o skull_n alone_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o upper_a jaw_n also_o the_o bone_n proper_a to_o the_o skull_n alone_o be_v six_o in_o number_n head_n the_o proper_a bone_n of_o the_o head_n for_o we_o go_v not_o now_o precise_o to_o work_v to_o account_v the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n those_o of_o the_o jaw_n two_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 10._o show_v the_o inner_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o skull_n together_o with_o many_o hole_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o wedgebone_n figure_n 11._o show_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o scull_n cut_v from_o the_o low_a tablva_fw-la four_o fig_n x._o fig_n xi_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v call_v os_fw-la frontis_fw-la the_o forehead_n bone_n tab._n 2_o fig._n 6_o 7._o l_o tab._n 3_o fig._n 8._o i_o i_o it_o be_v circumscribe_v with_o the_o coronall_a suture_a tab._n 2_o fig._n 6_o c._n fig._n 7_o a_o b_o and_o that_o bone_n the_o forehead_n bone_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n tab._n 3_o fig._n 8_o r._n table_n 2._o fig._n 6_o and_z 7_o g_o in_o this_o bone_n on_o either_o side_n the_o brow_n tab_n 4._o fig._n 10_o &_o 11_o at_o l_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a bosom_n or_o hollowness_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o soft_a and_o medullous_a matter_n or_o haply_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o contain_v aer_fw-la for_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v it_o have_v two_o process_n the_o one_o reach_v towards_o the_o less_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orb_n thereof_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v call_v ossa_n syncipitis_fw-la tab._n 2_o fig._n 6_o i_o k_n they_o be_v full_a of_o den_n or_o small_a hole_n on_o the_o inside_n with_o many_o inscription_n like_o the_o path_n of_o a_o snail_n or_o emmet_n tab._n 4_o fig_n 10_o and_o 11_o ss_z syncipitis_fw-la the_o side_n bone_n ossa_fw-la syncipitis_fw-la where_o the_o vessel_n run_v they_o be_v fouresquare_n of_o substance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n very_o thin_a and_o weak_a they_o be_v limit_v backward_o by_o the_o lambdal_a suture_a tab._n 2._o fig_n 6_o d_o c_o forward_o by_o the_o coronall_a tab._n 2_o fig._n 6_o a_o b_o and_o below_o by_o the_o scaly_a suture_n of_o the_o templebone_n tab._n 2._o fig._n 6_o g_z f_o h_n the_o four_o be_v call_v os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la the_o noddle_n or_o nowle-bone_n tab._n 2_o fig._n 6_o and_o 7_o m._n tab._n 3_o fig._n 9_o mh_o it_o be_v join_v above_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la tab._n 2_o fig._n 6._o i_o k_n by_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a tab._n 2_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o at_o the_o side_n to_o the_o templebone_n tab._n 3_o fig._n 9_o in_o c_o in_o the_o midst_n bone_n the_o noddle_n bone_n to_o the_o wedge_n bone_n tab._n 3_o figure_n 9_o o_o o_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o round_o the_o substance_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o hard_o yet_o but_o thin_a and_o weak_a at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a hole_n make_v in_o it_o tab._n 3_o fig._n 9_o â—_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 10_o d_o through_o which_o the_o marrow_n enter_v into_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o have_v nine_o bosom_n or_o hollowness_n on_o the_o inside_n seven_o on_o the_o outside_n two_o five_o hole_n or_o outlet_n and_o last_o two_o process_n or_o head_n tab._n 3_o fig._n 9_o will_v broad_a cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n upon_o which_o the_o head_n be_v move_v backward_o it_o have_v a_o small_a process_n like_o a_o tooth_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o first_o rackebone_n the_o five_o and_o the_o sixth_o be_v call_v ossa_n temporum_fw-la the_o temple_n bone_n or_o lapidosa_fw-la the_o stony_a bone_n tab._n 2._o fig._n 6._o and_o 7_o n._n tab._n 3_o fig._n 9_o tt_z they_o be_v join_v above_o by_o the_o scaly_a suture_a bone_n the_o temple_n bone_n tab._n 2_o fig._n 6_o 7_o f_o g_o h_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o synciput_fw-la below_o to_o the_o additament_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n by_o the_o sixth_o suture_a tab._n 3._o fig._n 9_o m_o n_o to_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n by_o the_o four_o common_a suture_a tab._n 2_o fig._n 6_o y_fw-fr each_o of_o these_o have_v four_o process_n the_o first_o be_v call_v mamillaris_n tab._n 2_o fig._n 6_o and_o 7_o k._n tab._n 5._o fig._n 8_o h._n fig._n 9_o r_n the_o second_o be_v call_v styloide_n the_o three_o labyrinthus_n contain_v the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o four_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o jugal_a bone_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o two_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o two_o bone_n which_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o the_o upper_a jaw_n as_o to_o the_o scull_n be_v call_v sphenoide_n or_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o spongoide_v the_o spungy_a bone_n call_v wedgebone_n the_o wedgebone_n also_o cribriforme_a or_o ethmoide_n the_o first_o be_v set_v like_o a_o wedge_n whence_o it_o have_v his_o name_n betwixt_o the_o bone_n before_o describe_v and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n so_o that_o it_o touch_v they_o almost_o all_o in_o infant_n it_o be_v make_v of_o four_o bone_n but_o after_o we_o be_v grow_v it_o also_o grow_v into_o one_o entire_a bone_n and_o because_o it_o have_v many_o process_n and_o inequality_n on_o both_o side_n a_o man_n can_v compare_v it_o to_o no_o one_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v seare-shaped_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v fast_o and_o strong_a but_o the_o inside_n somewhat_o spongy_a it_o have_v many_o process_n two_o on_o the_o inside_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o bat_n wing_n and_o four_o small_a one_o which_o make_v the_o saddle_n or_o seat_n it_o have_v also_o many_o hollowness_n or_o bosom_n some_o outward_a in_o the_o wingie_a process_n other_o inward_a in_o which_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 10_o at_z c_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v join_v than_o the_o saddle_n itself_o wherein_n be_v the_o glandule_n place_v tab._n 4._o fig._n 10_o â—_o which_o receive_v the_o phlegm_n from_o whence_o afterward_o it_o flow_v into_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o nostril_n it_o have_v also_o many_o cavity_n and_o ten_o hole_n five_o in_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o other_o five_o in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scull_n the_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o which_o you_o must_v look_v for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o bone_n the_o second_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v call_v spongoide_n or_o ethmoide_v cribre_n form_n because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n as_o a_o sieve_n or_o searce_n but_o it_o may_v better_o be_v call_v bone_n
yet_o beat_v and_o be_v move_v whereas_o this_o marrow_n albeit_o be_v contain_v within_o movable_a spondel_n or_o rackbone_n be_v not_o itself_o at_o all_o move_v but_o if_o that_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a that_o this_o marrow_n shall_v be_v move_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v albeit_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o apprehensive_a of_o it_o and_o true_o archangelus_n conceive_v that_o it_o have_v a_o motion_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v receive_v animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v pour_v they_o again_o forth_o into_o the_o nerve_n which_o arise_v therefrom_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o thick_a and_o large_a at_o the_o original_n table_n 17._o figure_n 1._o from_o d_o to_o figure_n the_o figure_n â—_o tab_v 16._o fig._n 2._o from_o a_o to_o b_o and_o tho_o be_v gather_v together_o it_o become_v somewhat_o narrow_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o as_o some_o think_v by_o little_a and_o little_a continual_o attenuate_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la for_o as_o far_o as_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n table_n 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o â—_o to_o â—_o it_o keep_v a_o equal_a thickness_n almost_o although_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v consume_v as_o it_o send_v more_o nerve_n out_o from_o it_o fallopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n and_o platerus_n do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o grow_v less_o at_o all_o yet_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o find_v it_o full_a &_o thick_a in_o the_o neck_n whence_o those_o great_a nerve_n issue_v which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o arm_n table_n 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o i_o to_o k_n and_o in_o the_o loin_n whence_o proceed_v the_o great_a nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o descend_v unto_o the_o thigh_n tab_v 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o b_o to_z c_z and_o that_o afterward_o when_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la his_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v a_o cavity_n or_o sinus_n there_o be_v form_v in_o it_o present_o after_o his_o original_n while_o it_o yet_o remain_v scriptorius_fw-la his_o cavity_n calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la within_o the_o skull_n which_o be_v like_o a_o write_a pen_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v calamus_fw-la scriptotorius_a table_n 12._o fig._n 10._o mno_fw-la for_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o a_o point_n or_o neb_n become_v less_o by_o degree_n because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v no_o more_o excrement_n this_o cavity_n make_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v form_v by_o the_o after-braine_n table_n 15._o figure_n 21._o h_o at_o which_o place_n the_o after-braine_n be_v join_v to_o this_o marrow_n table_n 15._o fig._n 21._o gg_n be_v join_v to_o bc_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 12._o tab_v and_o fig._n 10._o archangelus_n conceive_v that_o this_o cavity_n be_v under_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o continue_v archangelus_n archangelus_n with_o it_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n into_o it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v flow_v and_o that_o from_o this_o cavity_n they_o be_v distribute_v most_o what_o into_o all_o the_o five_o sense_n table_n 16._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v together_o with_o his_o membrane_n &_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o figure_n 2._o show_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n naked_a &_o bare_a as_o it_o appear_v both_o within_o the_o skull_n &_o without_o together_o with_o his_o nerve_n as_o most_o part_n of_o the_o anatomist_n heretofore_o have_v describe_v it_o tabula_fw-la xvi_o fig_n ii_o fig_n i._o figure_n 2._o now_o although_o the_o nerve_n yssue_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v almost_o infinite_a yet_o according_a issue_n whereof_o his_o nerve_n be_v make_v &_o how_o they_o issue_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o outlet_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o many_o coniugation_n as_o the_o vertebra_n have_v hole_n for_o every_o nerve_n do_v indeed_o consist_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n or_o marrowy_a fibre_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n be_v conjoin_v and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o knot_n do_v issue_n outof_o the_o bone_n so_o that_o one_o nerve_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o one_o propagation_n table_n 16._o the_o first_o figure_n show_v it_o at_o l_o l_o which_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o those_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n while_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o angle_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o they_o which_o after_o the_o division_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o low_a part_n table_n 16_o fig._n 1_o at_z m_o m_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o description_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n we_o will_v take_v leave_n to_o insert_v in_o this_o placea_n description_n thereof_o out_o of_o rondeletius_n and_o laurentius_n which_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n rondeletius_n rondeletius_n all_o the_o nerve_n say_v rondeletius_n which_o no_o man_n before_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o paralysis_n or_o palsy_n do_v not_o so_o much_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n as_o from_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o sinew_n &_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n so_o often_o repear_v that_o the_o palsy_n happen_v when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v either_o obstruct_v or_o resolve_v thus_o rondeletius_n have_v it_o in_o his_o chap._n of_o the_o palsy_n laurentius_n thus_o all_o anatomy_n have_v hitherto_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n for_o they_o all_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n laurentius_n laurentius_n of_o the_o neck_n come_v only_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o back_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o of_o the_o loin_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o how_o miserable_o they_o have_v be_v mistake_v be_v convince_v by_o a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o observation_n of_o my_o own_o separate_a therefore_o the_o marrow_n from_o the_o rackbone_n but_o keep_v it_o whole_a then_o take_v from_o it_o both_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v cast_v it_o into_o water_n and_o shake_v it_o a_o little_a and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o whole_a marrow_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n be_v make_v of_o innumerable_a surcle_n and_o filament_n like_o a_o horse_n tail_n compose_v of_o infinite_a hair_n and_o that_o the_o explain_v a_o hard_a problem_n explain_v nerve_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o the_o same_o begin_n with_o the_o nerve_n that_o be_v above_o this_o new_a and_o admirable_a observation_n make_v plain_a a_o obscure_a problem_n why_o when_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v offend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v sometime_o take_v away_o when_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o of_o the_o chest_n be_v not_o at_o all_o vitiate_a thus_o far_o laurentius_n to_o conclude_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la marrow_n the_o use_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n partium_fw-la that_o from_o it_o as_o from_o one_o other_o brain_n there_o shall_v proceed_v many_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v small_a riveret_n which_o may_v convey_v the_o animal_n faculty_n sense_n motion_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o continuation_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o part_n under_o the_o head_n except_v those_o whereto_o be_v transmit_v certain_a propagation_n from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n table_n 17_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o e_z of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o also_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n for_o because_o it_o be_v no_o safe_a in_o consideration_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v transport_v unto_o the_o inferior_a part_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v in_o the_o scull_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o those_o inferior_a part_n shall_v be_v supply_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o sense_n to_o apprehend_v annoyance_n it_o be_v most_o requisite_a that_o from_o this_o marrow_n as_o from_o the_o brain_n elongate_v or_o produce_v those_o sinew_n shall_v be_v derive_v for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v want_v motion_n he_o have_v be_v more_o like_o a_o image_n
bore_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la and_o for_o more_o security_n be_v join_v by_o strong_a membrane_n with_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n yet_o not_o mingle_v therewith_o for_o this_o seven_o pair_n keep_v his_o own_o body_n and_o so_o run_v downward_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n where_o course_n and_o course_n the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o ta._n 21_o fig._n 2_o z_o be_v loosen_v into_o many_o fibre_n which_o give_v motion_n thereto_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n and_o the_o throttle_v to_o give_v they_o motion_n some_o surcle_n also_o it_o send_v ta._n 21_o fig_z 2_o l_o to_o those_o muscle_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o appendix_n call_v styloide_n the_o eight_o conjugation_n tab._n 21_o fig._n 1_o 2_o d_o table_n 15_o fig._n 20_o l_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o conjugation_n the_o eight_o conjugation_n marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n above_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o coniugation_n it_o perforate_v betwixt_o those_o 2._o pair_n the_o thick_a meninx_n and_o attayn_v into_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n through_o the_o hole_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o conjugation_n and_o be_v almost_o whole_o spend_v into_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o draw_v it_o unto_o the_o utter_a corner_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v acquaint_v you_o with_o those_o coniugation_n of_o sinew_n which_o belong_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o his_o production_n contain_v within_o the_o skull_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o those_o nerve_n which_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chine_n these_o therefore_o be_v account_v to_o be_v 30._o pair_n all_o proceed_n out_o of_o distinct_a and_o several_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o chest_n the_o loin_n &_o the_o holybone_n the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o neck_n some_o account_n seven_o other_o eight_z disperse_v into_o the_o neck_n seven_o or_o 8._o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n outside_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n and_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o the_o first_o conjugation_n yssu_v between_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n bone_n &_o the_o first_o rackbone_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o little_a branch_n a_o forward_a and_o lesser_a tab._n 22_o h_n and_o a_o backward_a tab._n 23_o f_o the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v two_o original_n a_o forward_o tab._n 22_o n_n and_o a_o backward_o which_o be_v the_o large_a table_n 23_o i_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n a_o thick_a tab._n 23_o k_o and_o a_o thin_a tab._n 23_o above_o h_n the_o 3._o pair_n ta._n 22_o character_n 3_o break_v out_o of_o the_o common_a hole_n between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o spondel_n or_o rack_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o forward_o tab._n 22_o p_o which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o four_o surcle_n the_o first_o at_o tab._n 22_o q._n the_o second_o at_o ta._n 22_o and_o 23_o r._n the_o three_o at_o tabble_n 22_o s_n and_o table_n 23_o kl_n the_o four_o at_o tab._n 22_o and_o 23_o t._n another_o backward_a tab._n 22_o and_o 23_o o_o disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o conjugation_n tab._n 21_o char._n 4_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o common_a hole_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o vertebra_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o first_o forward_a and_o great_a tab._n 22_o and_o 23_o x_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o surcle_n the_o first_o at_o tab_v 22_o y._n the_o second_o at_o tab_v 22_o a._n the_o three_o at_o tab_v 22_o b._n the_o second_o branch_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o more_o backward_o tab_v 22_o and_o 23_o five_o and_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o membranous_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o five_o conjugation_n tab_v 22_o char_n 5_o fall_v out_o under_o the_o four_o rackbone_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o forward_a and_o another_o backward_o the_o forward_o tab_v 22_o &_o 23_o â—_o have_v three_o surcle_n the_o first_o at_o tab_v 22_o a_o do_v the_o second_o tab_v 22_o e_fw-it the_o three_o table_n 22_o &_o 23_o f_o the_o backward_a branch_n tab_v 23_o c_o be_v distribute_v as_o be_v the_o backward_a branch_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n the_o sixth_o conjugation_n table_n 22_o char_n 6_o fall_v out_o under_o the_o first_o rack_n and_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o a_o fore_n and_o a_o hinder_a branch_n the_o fore_a branch_n at_o table_n 22_o l_o the_o hinder_v branch_n at_o table_n 23_o k._n the_o seven_o conjugation_n table_n 22_o char_n 7_o yssu_v under_o the_o sixth_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o sixth_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n tab_v 22_o s_o for_o more_o security_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o arm_n which_o sometime_o send_v a_o branch_n to_o accomplish_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o back_a branch_n table_n 23_o t_o be_v the_o less_o and_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n and_o upon_o the_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o first_o suffer_v convulsion_n in_o the_o disease_n call_v spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n or_o the_o dog_n laughter_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v within_o the_o vertebra_n or_o spondel_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o we_o say_v be_v seven_o coniugaion_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n of_o these_o there_o be_v as_o some_o think_v but_o eleven_o coniugation_n other_o resolve_v of_o twelve_o all_o which_o after_o their_o outlet_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n chest_n twelve_o pair_n of_o the_o chest_n one_o great_a the_o other_o lesser_a one_o pass_v forward_o another_o reflect_v backward_o the_o first_o conjugation_n table_n 22_o char_n 8_o be_v snew_v betwixt_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n it_o have_v two_o branch_n the_o first_o great_a send_v certain_a propagation_n to_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n table_n 23_o αα_n to_o the_o first_o rib_n table_n 22_o y_o the_o second_o lesser_o table_n 23_o u._fw-mi be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o adjoin_v muscle_n the_o second_o conjugation_n table_n 23_o char_n 9_o yssu_v betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n than_o it_o distribute_v a_o branch_n backward_o table_n 23_o β_n and_o after_o be_v join_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a conjugation_n tab_v 23_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o arm_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o this_o conjugation_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o rib_n and_o make_v a_o intercostall_a nerve_n the_o 3._o conjugation_n as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o nine_o table_n 22_o from_o char_n 10_o to_o 20_o of_o the_o chest_n be_v distribute_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o after_o they_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vertebra_n they_o rest_n the_o three_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o forward_a and_o another_o backward_o the_o forward_a branch_n be_v call_v intercostale_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o rib_n table_n 22_o â˜_o for_o from_o they_o many_o branch_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n table_n 22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o character_n of_o the_o left_a side_n into_o the_o muscle_n lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n table_n 22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a saw_n the_o pectorall_a and_o the_o broad_a muscle_n table_n 22_o μμ_n and_o be_v strange_o reflect_v to_o the_o vessel_n thereabouts_o the_o backward_a branch_n lean_v backward_o to_o the_o spines_n or_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o back_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o back_n but_o their_o distribution_n be_v not_o in_o all_o man_n alike_o final_o the_o two_o last_o coniugation_n of_o the_o twelve_o do_v send_v surcle_n tab_v 22._o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o 18._o and_o 19_o character_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n do_v arise_v five_o coniugation_n pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n five_o pair_n great_a than_o the_o former_a divide_v likewise_o after_o their_o out-gate_n into_o a_o forward_a &_o a_o
into_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o skin_n betwixt_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o fundament_n notwithstanding_o in_o dog_n and_o ape_n there_o be_v three_o coniugation_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o coccyx_fw-la or_o rump-bone_n wherefore_o to_o sum_n up_o all_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n have_v 30._o pair_n chapter_n the_o use_n of_o this_o chapter_n or_o coniugation_n of_o sinew_n seven_o belong_v to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n five_o to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o six_o to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o holybone_n all_o which_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a a_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n shall_v know_v that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o apply_v ointment_n cataplasm_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o spin_v when_o the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o face_n the_o neck_n the_o hand_n the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o fundament_n the_o yard_n or_o the_o leg_n be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n or_o motion_n or_o both_o together_o chap._n xxii_o varolius_n his_o manner_n of_o dissect_v the_o head_n there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n so_o great_a variety_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o part_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o nature_n by_o humane_a diligence_n so_o near_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o sometime_o wander_v out_o of_o his_o way_n or_o be_v at_o loss_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o the_o ancient_a and_o first_o anatomist_n man_n questionless_a very_o oculate_a and_o sharp_a sight_v do_v not_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o all_o particular_n but_o leave_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o perfect_v by_o their_o successor_n nay_o we_o assure_v ourselves_o that_o no_o process_n of_o time_n diligence_n of_o inquisition_n or_o help_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v anatomy_n to_o such_o perfection_n but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v place_n leave_v for_o they_o that_o come_v after_o to_o find_v out_o something_o never_o before_o discover_v so_o like_a be_v this_o little_a world_n of_o man_n body_n to_o the_o great_a globe_n of_o the_o universe_n wherein_o every_o day_n new_a country_n and_o nation_n yea_o populous_a and_o rich_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o traveller_n find_v out_o a_o instance_n hereof_o in_o the_o art_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v constantinus_n varolius_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o invent_v a_o new_a manner_n of_o dissection_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o invention_n varolius_n his_o invention_n how_o it_o be_v accomplish_v as_o we_o have_v partly_o learned_a by_o his_o epistle_n write_v an._n 1573._o partly_o by_o our_o own_o dissection_n say_v bauhine_v for_o these_o 24._o year_n together_o we_o will_v here_o relate_v because_o it_o do_v better_a exhibit_v the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v there_o from_o as_o also_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o ventricle_n for_o our_o better_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o explayn_v of_o some_o passage_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o administration_n be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o meninge_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v remove_v the_o contain_v part_n be_v lay_v admnistre_v how_o admnistre_v open_a to_o the_o view_n but_o in_o this_o which_o be_v full_a of_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v on_o every_o side_n remove_v and_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o the_o skull_n yet_o cover_v with_o both_o the_o membrane_n have_v the_o eye_n the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n join_v thereto_o be_v at_o one_o view_v represent_v and_o the_o section_n begin_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o for_o this_o administration_n the_o head_n must_v be_v green_a and_o not_o waterish_a otherwise_o we_o shall_v loose_v our_o labour_n you_o must_v therefore_o take_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n new_o cut_v off_o or_o for_o want_v thereof_o a_o calf_n head_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n because_o all_o the_o particular_n may_v be_v therein_o discern_v of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n first_o of_o all_o we_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n which_o they_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o low_a basis_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n bone_n table_n 25._o fig._n 1._o from_o d_o marrow_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n to_o â—_o this_o be_v establish_v within_o the_o skull_n in_o his_o proper_a seat_n and_o be_v compass_v or_o invest_v with_o the_o membrane_n wherefore_o after_o the_o thick_a meninx_n be_v remove_v the_o other_o call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v also_o to_o be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v transparent_a and_o strong_a &_o by_o who_o mediation_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o marrow_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o hind_a part_n to_o the_o afterbrain_n it_o also_o detain_v or_o establish_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n that_o it_o be_v not_o reflect_v backward_o which_o haply_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o anatomist_n have_v not_o know_v his_o true_a original_n for_o if_o you_o take_v it_o up_o with_o a_o hook_n and_o light_o remove_v it_o with_o a_o knife_n from_o the_o part_n under_o it_o and_o bend_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n somewhat_o forward_o table_n 25._o figure_n 2._o a_o b_o then_o will_n his_o original_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v not_o in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o where_o it_o be_v first_o tie_v to_o that_o thin_a membrane_n but_o ascend_v some-somewhat_a upward_o and_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o marrow_n therefore_o consist_v of_o four_o root_n whereof_o the_o two_o great_a tab._n 25_o thereof_o the_o 4_o root_n thereof_o fig._n 2_o b_o c_o show_v the_o trunk_n reflect_v char._n 4._o and_o 1._o show_v the_o trunk_n in_o his_o own_o seat_n do_v issue_n out_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o that_o place_n wherein_o the_o ventricles_n be_v reflect_v tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o f_o g_o from_o the_o forward_z prominence_z or_o swell_v of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o middle_n &_o whereabout_o the_o optic_a nerve_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o c_o d_o pass_v without_o the_o ventricle_n the_o other_o two_o root_n be_v two_o short_a trunk_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o cha_n 6_o join_v where_o join_v arise_v on_o either_o side_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o two_o great_a production_n of_o the_o brain_n even_o now_o speak_v of_o tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o betwixt_o the_o two_o character_n 2_o and_o 3_o and_o so_o of_o four_o be_v make_v two_o tab._n 25._o fig._n 1_o â—_o which_o afterward_o do_v accomplish_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n from_o 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membrane_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o when_o we_o desire_v to_o view_v a_o thing_n curious_o we_o often_o wink_v with_o our_o eyelid_n the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o lid_n be_v that_o the_o visible_a virtue_n may_v sometime_o be_v turn_v from_o the_o light_n especial_o in_o sleep_n that_o a_o man_n may_v take_v the_o better_a rest_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o second_o the_o second_o those_o creature_n which_o want_v eyelid_n as_o locust_n lobster_n crab_n &_o such_o like_a insectiles_a nature_n have_v provide_v certain_a cavity_n whereinto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o repose_n as_o into_o certain_a chamber_n they_o receive_v their_o whole_a eye_n and_o shoot_v they_o out_o again_o when_o they_o look_v abroad_o for_o shoe_n have_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o this_o that_o every_o sense_n shall_v be_v keep_v fit_a to_o perform_v his_o own_o action_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v imagine_v the_o unnatural_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n which_o the_o carthagenian_o inflict_v upon_o m._n atikus_n kegulus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n they_o have_v at_o unaware_o surprise_v who_o be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v before_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o return_v do_v in_o the_o senate-house_n dissuade_v they_o from_o make_v exchange_n of_o captive_n wherefore_o when_o he_o return_v they_o cut_v off_o his_o eyelid_n and_o set_v he_o in_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o object_n over-came_v not_o only_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o eye_n but_o also_o of_o his_o life_n a_o three_o use_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v to_o recreate_v the_o sight_n least_o at_o one_o time_n too_o great_a a_o number_n use_n the_o three_o use_n of_o spirit_n shall_v be_v exhaust_v for_o if_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o open_a as_o we_o be_v awake_a they_o will_v be_v weary_v and_o many_o thing_n fall_v upon_o their_o coat_n will_v offend_v they_o again_o if_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o shut_v up_o they_o direct_v our_o sight_n if_o we_o desire_v to_o take_v a_o true_a aim_n at_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v somewhat_o far_o off_o final_o they_o serve_v to_o defend_v the_o soft_a eye_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o outward_a injury_n because_o it_o be_v much_o better_a sometime_o not_o to_o see_v at_o all_o then_o by_o offer_v to_o see_v suffer_v our_o eye_n to_o be_v offend_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o eye_n itself_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o fat_a &_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o part_n whereof_o the_o eye_n consist_v be_v five_o fat_a muscle_n vessel_n coat_n compound_v the_o part_n whereof_o the_o eye_n be_v compound_v and_o humour_n the_o fat_a which_o anatomist_n do_v some_o of_o they_o call_v adeps_fw-la some_o of_o they_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v very_o plentiful_a about_o the_o eye_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 6._o t_o especial_o it_o be_v find_v in_o those_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o nerve_n it_o 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so_o this_o small_a bone_n have_v two_o proportionable_a process_n in_o the_o neck_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o grow_v more_o strong_o to_o his_o membrane_n again_o as_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n bend_v oblique_o to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o haunch_n end_v in_o a_o round_a head_n so_o this_o bone_n depart_v inward_a from_o the_o membrane_n and_o end_n in_o a_o round_a smooth_a &_o plain_a head_n be_v join_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o other_o bone_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o membrane_n as_o if_o a_o hammer_n be_v loose_o tie_v to_o a_o smith_n anvil_n this_o first_o bone_n therefore_o be_v long_o and_o crooked_a have_v a_o head_n a_o neck_n and_o a_o tail_n the_o head_n be_v the_o upper_a and_o thick_a part_n long_o and_o bunch_v out_o for_o this_o head_n be_v not_o perfect_o round_a as_o have_v engrave_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o top_n a_o small_a and_o long_a cavity_n wherein_o head_n his_o head_n it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n 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into_o which_o one_o of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v implant_v as_o the_o other_o be_v into_o the_o neck_n the_o tail_n of_o this_o bone_n which_o fallopius_n call_v pediculus_n as_o it_o be_v the_o stalk_v be_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o the_o top_n but_o end_v into_o a_o small_a knot_n which_o receyve_v the_o insertion_n or_o tendon_n taile_n and_o taile_n of_o the_o the_o muscle_n columbus_n add_v that_o into_o this_o sharp_a process_n there_o determine_v a_o a_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o five_o conjugation_n which_o afford_v a_o hairy_a and_o crooked_a branch_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o ear_n present_o after_o it_o run_v backward_o and_o downward_o and_o by_o degree_n end_v into_o a_o slender_a and_o sharp_a process_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o a_o little_a incurue_v or_o hook_v so_o that_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n not_o in_o the_o end_n or_o point_n of_o this_o process_n but_o throughout_o his_o length_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o membrane_n breadth_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 4._o from_o r_o to_o p_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o connexion_n be_v partly_o to_o defend_v the_o membrane_n from_o outward_a violence_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v beyond_o his_o extent_n wherein_o also_o it_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o chord_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v even_o now_o partly_o to_o draw_v it_o downward_o and_o inward_a for_o the_o process_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v curue_v or_o hook_a inward_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o membrane_n be_v make_v inward_a convexe_n and_o outward_a hollow_a in_o which_o figure_n it_o be_v also_o by_o this_o process_n preserve_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o outward_a air_n which_o enter_v into_o hole_n of_o hear_v slide_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o gather_v itself_o together_o in_o the_o centre_n where_o the_o mallet_n hang_v and_o be_v so_o unite_v and_o intend_a be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n for_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o inward_a part_n again_o as_o this_o hammer_n grow_v to_o the_o membrane_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 6_o â—_o by_o his_o low_a process_n and_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o his_o tail_n as_o also_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v by_o hammer_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o hammer_n the_o benefit_n of_o a_o ligament_n which_o run_v overthwart_o from_o the_o prominence_z which_o be_v on_o one_o side_n the_o hole_n to_o the_o prominence_z on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o where_n at_o liberty_n but_o on_o every_o side_n fasten_v to_o the_o membrane_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o anvil_n upon_o which_o it_o lie_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o articulation_n or_o juncture_n which_o we_o call_v ginglymos_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 6_o 7_o 8_o for_o in_o the_o hammer_n and_o the_o anvile_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n and_o a_o head_n and_o the_o hammer_n be_v move_v above_o the_o anvile_n notwithstanding_o this_o hammer_n &_o the_o anvile_n after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a be_v so_o close_o join_v whither_o it_o be_v so_o in_o live_a body_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v as_o much_o use_n of_o their_o continuity_n &_o unity_n as_o of_o their_o division_n and_o plurality_n for_o be_v two_o they_o do_v better_a safeguard_n and_o defend_v the_o membrane_n but_o their_o continuation_n avayl_v no_o whit_n less_o for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o sound_n wherefore_o although_o the_o articulation_n of_o these_o two_o bone_n be_v worthy_o say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la ginglymon_n because_o they_o mutual_o receive_v and_o be_v receive_v one_o of_o another_o yet_o because_o of_o their_o strait_n and_o close_a copulation_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o their_o juncture_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v synarthrosis_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o word_n of_o art_n shall_v be_v at_o full_a expound_v in_o our_o last_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n final_o the_o hammer_n be_v a_o long_a bone_n than_o the_o anvile_n but_o withal_o more_o slender_a because_o it_o the_o form_n of_o it_o it_o be_v to_o move_v above_o the_o anvile_n and_o we_o know_v it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o that_o which_o bear_v shall_v be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v notwithstanding_o both_o these_o bone_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v articulate_v or_o join_v be_v much_o great_a and_o thick_a than_o in_o their_o other_o part_n which_o thing_n to_o say_v true_a may_v be_v observe_v almost_o in_o the_o articulation_n of_o anvile_n the_o anvile_n all_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n the_o anvile_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 4_o s_o fig._n 5._o i._o figure_n 7_o and_o 8._o b._n tab._n 11_o m_z be_v the_o second_o bone_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o hinder_a side_n of_o the_o first_o cavity_n and_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o hammer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v opposite_a and_o cover_v say_v coiter_v that_o part_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v not_o cover_v by_o the_o hammer_n yet_o so_o that_o his_o thick_a part_n be_v towards_o the_o care_n and_o his_o leg_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v they_o or_o his_o thin_a part_n towards_o the_o tympane_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n as_o columbus_n and_o archang_n that_o this_o bone_n have_v his_o name_n from_o his_o action_n because_o as_o a_o anvile_n it_o receive_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n which_o move_v above_o it_o and_o beat_v against_o it_o name_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n other_o conceive_v that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o a_o smith_n stithy_n or_o anvile_n not_o that_o great_a one_o whereon_o they_o drive_v sledge_n of_o iron_n but_o the_o little_a and_o moovable_a anvil_n which_o be_v partly_o plain_a and_o partly_o round_o and_o hereupon_o vesalius_n eustaclius_n coiter_v platerus_n and_o aquapendens_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o plain_a as_o a_o great_a anvile_n be_v den_n why_o call_v den_n but_o have_v a_o unequal_a cavity_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o grind_n tooth_n have_v liken_v it_o to_o a_o tooth_n have_v two_o fang_n or_o root_n the_o one_o long_o and_o small_a the_o other_o thick_a but_o short_a insomuch_o as_o they_o call_v it_o not_o incus_fw-la or_o the_o anvil_n but_o den_n or_o the_o tooth_n this_o bone_n be_v short_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o hammer_n aquapendens_fw-la say_v as_o thick_a again_o &_o it_o the_o form_n of_o it_o have_v two_o leg_n for_o in_o the_o upper_a extremity_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o swell_a and_o in_o a_o smooth_a cavity_n receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n it_o have_v engrave_v in_o it_o a_o
together_o with_o the_o vain_a and_o artery_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o three_o low_o than_o the_o former_a disperse_v his_o favour_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o thigh_n not_o forget_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o lesk_n and_o afterward_o it_o determine_v in_o the_o neighbour_n muscle_n above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o thick_a dry_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o four_o upper_a spondell_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a bone_n glide_v along_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o hanche_fw-mi bone_n afford_v certain_a branch_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n part_n as_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n contain_v under_o they_o afterward_o depart_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o lesser_a fall_v by_o the_o perone_n and_o give_v two_o shoot_v unto_o each_o toe_n the_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n give_v likewise_o two_o branch_n to_o each_o toe_n but_o both_o these_o bough_n by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v do_v touch_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o at_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o do_v tie_v they_o together_o and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v diverse_a some_o bend_v the_o thigh_n extend_v it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o body_n lead_v it_o from_o the_o body_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o other_o do_v move_v the_o leg_n with_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n of_o motion_n other_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o foot_n itself_o final_o there_o be_v other_o which_o foot_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n move_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o particular_a history_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v require_v in_o the_o next_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o many_o one_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o of_o the_o leg_n call_v perone_n and_o tibia_fw-la together_o with_o the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n call_v peatum_n have_v seven_o bone_n the_o afterwr_a call_v metapedium_fw-la have_v five_a and_o there_o be_v 14_o of_o the_o toe_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v seedbone_n like_v to_o those_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o which_o we_o will_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n chap._n x._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n the_o great_a foot_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o hand_n into_o three_o dissimilar_v part_n the_o femur_n or_o thigh_n the_o tibia_fw-la or_o legge_n and_o the_o pes_fw-la or_o foot_n the_o thigh_n be_v call_v femur_n acceptation_n the_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n a_o ferendo_fw-la because_o the_o creature_n be_v therewith_o sustain_v or_o hold_v uppe_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fore-parte_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pulpie_n or_o fleshy_a part_n about_o the_o joint_n below_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n into_o which_o the_o knee_n be_v bend_v call_v pople_v the_o ham_n because_o it_o be_v fold_v post_n that_o be_v backward_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v genus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o knee_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o heel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tibia_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o leg_n the_o forepart_n whereof_o antetibiale_a the_o shin_n the_o hinder_a and_o fleshy_a part_n sura_n the_o calf_n the_o two_o process_n without_o flesh_n near_o the_o bottom_n maleoli_n or_o the_o ankle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v pes_fw-la paruus_fw-la &_o proper_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o pedestal_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n rest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o progression_n &_o as_o the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n the_o wrest_v be_v call_v pedium_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n four_o of_o which_o have_v proper_a name_n the_o other_o three_o none_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o pedium_fw-la be_v call_v the_o instep_n the_o back_n part_n be_v round_o and_o be_v call_v calx_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v calcaneum_fw-la because_o with_o it_o we_o do_v calcare_fw-la terram_fw-la tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o call_v it_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o heel_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o bone_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o plant_n or_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o instep_n and_o the_o toe_n be_v call_v pectus_fw-la or_o dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la the_o breast_n or_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n final_o the_o toe_n be_v five_o answer_v to_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o have_v their_o own_o order_n make_v three_o rank_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_v the_o great_a toe_n these_o bone_n be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_n and_o have_v seedebone_n for_o their_o firm_a foot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o seed-bons_a in_o the_o foot_n articulation_n for_o these_o small_a bone_n make_v the_o foot_n strong_a when_o we_o stand_v still_o or_o walk_v on_o especial_o if_o our_o way_n be_v through_o sharp_a place_n where_o otherwise_o the_o toe_n may_v easy_o be_v lux_v if_o they_o can_v be_v turn_v back_o with_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o high_a or_o unequal_a substance_n whereupon_o we_o shall_v tread_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o succinct_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n wherewith_o we_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o rest_v content_v at_o this_o time_n because_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o accurate_a delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n in_o the_o tract_n follow_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o compound_a part_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o similar_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o ten_o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n the_o praeface_n as_o our_o ability_n time_n &_o avocation_n have_v give_v we_o leave_v we_o have_v go_v through_o our_o first_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o three_o region_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o the_o joint_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o dissolve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o into_o those_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v lay_v each_o apart_o by_o themselves_o that_o their_o nature_n and_o difference_n may_v better_o appear_v in_o this_o analysis_n or_o resolution_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o flesh_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o somewhat_o more_o compound_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n next_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o these_o be_v the_o river_n or_o brook_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n the_o heat_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o sense_n into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o corner_n of_o this_o little_a world_n afterward_o we_o will_v descend_v unto_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibre_n part_n not_o only_o spermaticall_a and_o similar_v but_o also_o simple_a that_o be_v not_o organical_a last_o of_o all_o we_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o goodly_a structure_n the_o pedestal_n or_o column_n upon_o which_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v rear_v and_o whereby_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o support_v i_o know_v well_o that_o some_o anatomist_n of_o the_o best_a note_n have_v in_o their_o delivery_n of_o this_o art_n quite_o invert_v this_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propose_v unto_o ourselves_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o ascend_v by_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n vessel_n and_o flesh_n unto_o the_o three_o region_n and_o the_o joint_n which_o method_n be_v geneticall_a we_o conceive_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n then_o of_o art_n for_o nature_n first_o line_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n the_o warp_n of_o the_o body_n and_o after_o with_o the_o woof_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a distance_n first_o she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n raise_v the_o story_n
nature_n some_o again_o be_v so_o thick_o sight_v that_o of_o many_o they_o make_v one_o we_o in_o this_o one_o chapter_n will_v comprise_v the_o whole_a forest_n and_o confusion_n of_o muscle_n into_o a_o brief_a sum_n siluius_n have_v give_v they_o almost_o all_o proper_a name_n either_o from_o their_o action_n use_n figure_n or_o the_o similitude_n of_o some_o outward_a thing_n which_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o 405._o the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v uncertain_a siluius_n his_o name_n the_o muscle_n be_v 405._o represent_v the_o matter_n with_o more_o life_n and_o be_v beside_o a_o great_a help_n to_o memory_n we_o will_v retain_v they_o in_o our_o history_n the_o muscle_n therefore_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o five_o first_o 2._o of_o the_o forehead_n 6._o of_o the_o eyelid_n on_o each_o side_n 3_o two_o do_v open_v they_o and_o four_o shut_v they_o the_o eye_n be_v roll_v after_o a_o strange_a volubility_n by_o 12._o muscle_n 6._o in_o each_o eye_n the_o heaver_n the_o sinker_n the_o too-ward_n the_o fro-ward_n and_o 2._o ruler_n the_o outward_a ear_n be_v move_v by_o six_o 3._o the_o right_a and_o 3._o the_o left_a two_o dilate_v the_o nostril_n and_o 2._o contract_v they_o the_o lip_n have_v nine_o 4._o move_v upward_o and_o as_o many_o downward_o and_o the_o nine_o be_v call_v buccinator_n or_o the_o puffer_n winder_n sound_a or_o trumpeter_n the_o low_a jaw_n have_v ten_o which_o move_v it_o upward_o downward_o forward_o backward_o and_o on_o both_o side_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n call_v hyois_n if_o at_o least_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o bone_n 8._o muscle_n do_v suspend_v and_o establish_v the_o tongue_n be_v move_v like_o a_o ecle_fw-mi upward_o downward_o forward_z backward_o and_o to_o the_o side_n by_o 10._o muscle_n the_o chop_n have_v eight_o 4._o on_o either_o side_n which_o help_v the_o swallow_a the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v be_v dilate_v constringed_a open_v and_o shut_v by_o 14_o four_o common_a and_o ten_o proper_a the_o head_n have_v likewise_o 14_o six_o great_a an_o 8._o small_a one_o the_o neck_n have_v eight_o 4._o to_o bend_v it_o and_o as_o many_o to_o extend_v it_o muscle_n a_o brief_a innumeration_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a muscle_n the_o shoulderblade_n have_v all_o his_o motion_n perform_v by_o 8._o peculiar_a muscle_n four_o in_o each_o shoulderblade_n trapezius_fw-la levator_fw-la proprius_fw-la serratus_fw-la minor_fw-la &_o rhomboide_n that_o be_v the_o table_n the_o proper_a heaver_n the_o lesser_a saw_n and_o the_o plaice_n the_o arm_n be_v each_o of_o they_o move_v with_o 8._o their_o name_n be_v deltoide_v supra-spinatus_a latissimus_fw-la rotundus_fw-la maior_fw-la pectoral_o infra-spinatus_a rotundus_fw-la minor_fw-la &_o subscapularis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o half_a lozenge_n or_o triangle_n the_o ridge-blade_n or_o blade-ridge_n muscle_n the_o broad_a muscle_n or_o pruritane_n or_o claw-back_a the_o great_a bowl_n the_o pectorall_a the_o snail_n the_o lesser_a bowl_n and_o the_o lurker_n the_o cubit_n have_v four_o in_o each_o 2._o bender_n and_o 2._o stretcher_n the_o 2._o bender_n be_v call_v biceps_fw-la &_o brachiaeus_n the_o 2._o stretcher_n be_v call_v the_o long_a and_o the_o short_n the_o radij_fw-la have_v each_o of_o they_o four_o two_o fore-bower_n the_o round_a and_o the_o square_a muscle_n and_o as_o many_o backe-bower_n the_o wrest_v be_v bend_v by_o two_o and_o extend_v by_o other_o two_o the_o finger_n except_v the_o thumb_n have_v 3._o bender_n palmaris_n sublimis_fw-la and_o profundus_fw-la the_o palm_n muscle_n the_o float_v muscle_n and_o the_o deep_a muscle_n and_o four_o stretcher_n 4._o too-ward_n which_o be_v call_v vetmiculares_n or_o the_o worm_n and_o 6._o fro-ward_n call_v also_o interossei_n because_o they_o lie_v among_o the_o bone_n in_o all_o 17._o the_o thumb_n have_v nine_o 1._o bend_a 2._o stretcher_n 3._o tooward_n and_o as_o many_o froward_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o little_a finger_n a_o peculiar_a muscle_n which_o move_v it_o froward_a the_o rest_n so_o that_o in_o each_o hand_n there_o be_v 27._o the_o muscle_n serve_v for_o respiration_n be_v in_o all_o 65._o of_o which_o 32._o do_v distend_v or_o dilate_v the_o chest_n and_o as_o many_o contract_n it_o valuable_a to_o all_o which_o for_o both_o use_n be_v the_o odd_a midriff_n as_o for_o those_o 11._o internal_a and_o external_a which_o be_v fancy_v to_o be_v between_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o say_v laurentius_n the_o abdomen_fw-la have_v 10._o muscle_n 4._o oblique_a 2._o right_a 2._o transuerse_a and_o 2._o small_a or_o pyramidal_a muscle_n the_o back_n be_v move_v by_o ten_o 5._o on_o each_o side_n the_o fundament_n have_v four_o 2._o sphincter_n and_o 2._o heaver_n the_o bladder_n have_v 1._o sphincter_n the_o testicle_n have_v 2_o muscle_n call_v cremasteres_fw-la or_o hanger_n and_o suspendor_n the_o yard_n have_v 4._o the_o thigh_n be_v each_o of_o they_o bend_v by_o two_o call_v psoas_n and_o iliacus_n and_o three_o stretcher_n which_o be_v they_o that_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o buttock_n there_o also_o be_v too-ward_n muscle_n and_o 6._o froward_a 2._o obturatores_fw-la and_o 4._o twin_n call_v quadrigemini_fw-la wherefore_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v in_o all_o 28._o the_o leg_n have_v four_o bender_n call_v postici_fw-la or_o the_o postern_n muscle_n and_o so_o many_o stretcher_n the_o right_a the_o 2._o vast_a &_o the_o crureus_n two_o be_v too-ward_n the_o long_a and_o the_o ham_n muscle_n and_o 1._o be_v fro-ward_n call_v membranosus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o the_o foot_n have_v 2._o that_o bend_v it_o that_o be_v altogether_o in_o the_o instep_n call_v tibiaeus_n anticus_fw-la &_o peroneus_n and_o 4._o which_o stretch_v it_o 2._o twin_n soleus_n and_o plantaris_fw-la the_o toe_n have_v 2._o bender_n sublimis_fw-la &_o profundus_fw-la and_o 2._o stretcher_n 4._o tooward_n call_v the_o worm_n 8._o froward_n call_v interossei_n the_o great_a toe_n have_v 1._o bend_a 1._o proper_a stretcher_n 1_o too-ward_n and_o another_o fro-ward_n there_o be_v also_o one_o peculiar_a fro-ward_n muscle_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n so_o that_o in_o each_o foot_n there_o be_v 21._o muscle_n for_o the_o move_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o total_a sum_n of_o all_o these_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o five_o whether_o thou_o will_v add_v more_o or_o make_v these_o few_o for_o my_o own_o part_n say_v laurentius_n i_o do_v not_o great_o care_n no_o more_o do_v we_o but_o haste_v on_o to_o our_o peculiar_a history_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o each_o part_n begin_v with_o those_o of_o the_o head_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v move_v according_a to_o our_o good_a pleasure_n in_o some_o man_n all_o of_o it_o round_o about_o but_o in_o most_o only_a the_o skin_n galen_n galen_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o face_n the_o ancient_n as_o galen_n for_o example_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n think_v that_o this_o motion_n come_v from_o a_o thin_a and_o musculous_a substance_n which_o be_v subject_v or_o lie_v under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v unite_v thereto_o as_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v unite_v with_o their_o tendon_n but_o the_o late_a writer_n with_o more_o evidence_n of_o truth_n by_o curious_a observation_n have_v find_v out_o and_o allot_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o face_n his_o peculiar_a muscle_n for_o we_o call_v all_o that_o the_o face_n that_o may_v be_v see_v outward_o some_o of_o these_o be_v face_n what_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o face_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o face_n as_o the_o forehead_n the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o nose_n other_o in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n call_v occipitium_fw-la some_o on_o both_o side_n as_o in_o the_o ear_n the_o lip_n and_o the_o cheek_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o by_o his_o tension_n and_o corrugation_n that_o be_v smoothness_n mind_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n show_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o wrinkle_a demonstrate_v the_o manifold_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v move_v not_o only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n grow_v more_o fleshy_a as_o vesalius_n think_v and_o so_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o flesh_n under_o it_o pass_v into_o a_o musculous_a substance_n furnish_v with_o right_a fibre_n but_o also_o by_o two_o muscle_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o course_n of_o their_o fibre_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n the_o fibre_n appear_v in_o these_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o muscle_n and_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o like_o
outside_n of_o the_o same_o where_o it_o swell_v most_o of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n of_o the_o cannell_n bone_n and_o of_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o so_o make_v abroad_o and_o thin_a muscle_n wherefore_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o membrane_n of_o musculous_a nature_n and_o substance_n or_o whether_o he_o listen_v to_o call_v it_o a_o muscle_n he_o shall_v have_v my_o good_a will_n for_o it_o be_v so_o thin_a and_o so_o membranous_a that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o skin_n but_o fley_v it_o off_o therewith_o not_o account_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o galen_n say_v who_o himself_n be_v the_o first_o that_o describe_v it_o as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o not_o the_o ancients_n before_o galen_n know_v it_o not_o anatomical_a administration_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o muscle_n although_o he_o know_v it_o not_o when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la to_o this_o membrane_n many_o small_a branch_n of_o nerve_n be_v send_v from_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o neck_n &_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o fibre_n &_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o membrane_n in_o this_o place_n be_v more_o strong_o unite_v to_o the_o part_n then_o in_o any_o place_n almost_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o same_o dissemination_n of_o the_o nerve_n cause_v thosedivers_a fiberous_a passage_n which_o be_v see_v in_o it_o for_o from_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o the_o middle_n it_o galen_n find_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o &_o diverse_a fibre_n in_o in_o it_o of_o the_o clavicle_n his_o fibre_n run_v right_a in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o ♌_o to_o ζ_n and_o those_o which_o begin_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o clavicle_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n before_o name_v do_v trend_a oblique_o upward_o from_o θ_o to_o o_o and_o h._n and_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o more_o oblique_a do_v they_o appear_v so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n they_o be_v almost_o tranuerse_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o these_o fibre_n make_v no_o intersection_n in_o the_o neck_n at_o all_o especial_o that_o be_v visible_a but_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o chin_n where_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v join_v with_o the_o nether_a between_o h._n and_o ζ._o especial_o at_o the_o low_a lip_n they_o be_v so_o confound_v together_o that_o they_o can_v be_v no_o more_o distinguish_v we_o call_v it_o the_o square_a muscle_n because_o it_o pase_v muscle_n why_o it_o be_v call_v the_o square_a muscle_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o noll_n bone_n away_o towards_o the_o ear_n &_o be_v sometime_o implant_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n into_o the_o root_n thereof_o by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o table_n 6._o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o folio_n 750._o fibres_fw-es in_o those_o man_n who_o have_v this_o position_n of_o this_o muscle_n their_o ear_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v move_v sometime_o under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n o_n it_o pass_v into_o the_o face_n and_o cover_v the_o masseter_n muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o withal_o grow_v more_o strong_o to_o the_o cheek_n bone_n than_o other_o where_o insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v take_v this_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o be_v overthwart_o the_o face_n from_fw-la o_o by_o u._fw-mi to_o ζ._n the_o three_o side_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o breast_n bone_n from_o θ_o by_o ε_n to_o ♌_o and_o this_o side_n be_v very_o unequal_a and_o as_o be_v it_o be_v indent_v the_o four_o side_n to_o make_v the_o quadrature_n be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chin_n to_o the_o use_n their_o use_n breast_n bone_n from_o ζ_n to_o these_o muscle_n do_v move_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o musculous_a substance_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o noll_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o nose_n or_o by_o any_o of_o their_o muscle_n or_o by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n but_o rather_o as_o the_o right_n square_a muscle_n draw_v and_o move_v both_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a lip_n unto_o the_o right_a side_n so_o the_o lest_o draw_v both_o the_o lip_n oblique_o downward_o to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o because_o they_o cleave_v fast_o unto_o the_o chin_n therefore_o they_o help_v much_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n this_o be_v that_o muscle_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o 1._o book_n de_fw-mi dissect_v anusculorum_fw-la which_o first_o of_o all_o in_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v afflict_v with_o convulsion_n be_v intend_v or_o stretch_v from_o whence_o come_v those_o convulsion_n which_o we_o call_v cynic_n or_o dogge-spasmes_a because_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o these_o man_n be_v doggespasme_n the_o doggespasme_n constrain_v to_o writhe_v and_o grin_v like_o dog_n the_o fibre_n of_o this_o muscle_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n counsel_v the_o chirurgeon_n to_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o because_o of_o their_o incision_n which_o sometime_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o this_o part_n for_o ignorant_a chirurgeon_n not_o know_v their_o course_n have_v by_o large_a transuerse_a section_n divide_v they_o so_o far_o that_o the_o cheek_n have_v fly_v upward_o from_o the_o skin_n underneath_o they_o the_o muscle_n call_v buccinator_n either_o because_o it_o make_v the_o cheek_n which_o be_v call_v bucca_fw-la trumpeter_n the_o trumpeter_n ta_fw-la 6._o fig._n 2._o m_o or_o else_o because_o it_o strut_v in_o blow_v or_o sound_v of_o the_o trumpet_n which_o be_v call_v buccina_fw-la &_o therefore_o we_o call_v it_o the_o trumpeter_n lie_v under_o the_o former_a and_o comprehend_v original_n his_o scite_fw-la his_o original_n all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v blow_v up_o when_o we_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n it_o be_v round_o and_o arise_v almost_o from_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o upper_a law_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o length_n likewise_o of_o the_o low_a law_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gum_n or_o if_o you_o listen_v to_o think_v with_o columbus_n &_o laurentius_n insertion_n his_o insertion_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n and_o like_o a_o circle_n do_v again_o determine_v into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o circle_n wherein_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o end_n be_v all_o one_o it_o skill_v not_o much_o whether_o you_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o below_o upward_o or_o from_o above_o downward_o thin_a it_o be_v and_o membranous_a weave_v with_o many_o fibre_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o it_o perform_v within_o and_o without_o above_o and_o below_o to_o this_o it_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o muscle_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o coat_n which_o compass_v the_o mouth_n grow_v so_o fast_o that_o they_o can_v be_v dissever_v but_o one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v break_v the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v while_o the_o jaw_n rest_v to_o move_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o lip_n use_n the_o use_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o eat_v when_o the_o meat_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o cheek_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o hand_n to_o reach_v it_o again_o unto_o the_o tooth_n and_o to_o drive_v it_o hither_o and_o thither_o among_o they_o that_o the_o aliment_n may_v be_v better_o break_v and_o sâ—red_v and_o so_o prepare_v to_o be_v boil_a into_o chylus_n in_o the_o stomach_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o double_a use_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o of_o their_o cavity_n as_o archangelus_n cheek_n a_o double_a use_n of_o the_o cheek_n have_v well_o observe_v the_o first_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o eat_v do_v fall_v from_o the_o tooth_n outward_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v lose_v but_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o cheek_n the_o other_o use_n be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v place_n of_o receit_n to_o contain_v the_o meat_n while_o the_o tooth_n be_v ready_a for_o it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o ape_n which_o fill_v the_o puff_v of_o their_o cheek_n with_o meat_n which_o afterward_o they_o chew_v moreover_o in_o man_n they_o help_v much_o for_o pronounciation_n and_o in_o wind_v of_o a_o horn_n or_o corner_n and_o sound_v of_o a_o trumpet_n for_o if_o these_o cheek_n be_v puff_v up_o a_o man_n may_v observe_v the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o this_o muscle_n by_o roll_a his_o mouth_n outward_a upward_o
the_o grind_a muscle_n his_o position_n be_v in_o the_o cheek_n tab_v 6._o fig._n 2._o and_o tab_v 7._o fig._n 3._o i_o ta_o 4._o fig._n 2._o v_o and_o it_o have_v a_o double_a head_n one_o nervous_a proceed_v from_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n tab_v 6._o fig._n 2._o λ_n unto_o the_o suture_a where_o the_o jawbone_n meet_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o jugal_a or_o yoake-bone_n and_o pass_v along_o unto_o the_o utmost_a angle_n or_o the_o jaw_n which_o we_o call_v his_o acute_a or_o sharp_a process_n the_o other_o head_n be_v fleshy_a and_o pass_v from_o the_o yoake-bone_n ta_o 6_o fig_z 2_o x_o and_o ta_o 7._o fig_n 3_o at_z â—_o towards_o the_o chin_n and_o be_v implant_v very_o strong_o table_n 6_o figu_n 2_o μ_n with_o a_o broad_a insertion_n to_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n so_o as_o it_o represent_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o corner_n of_o a_o blunt_a or_o obtuse_a triangle_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v near_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n λ_n one_o side_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yoake-bone_n from_o λ_n to_o â—_o another_o side_n towards_o the_o low_a jaw_n from_o χ_n to_o μ_n and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o as_o it_o be_v a_o basis_n join_v both_o the_o forename_a side_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v extend_v or_o streatched_a according_a to_o his_o length_n the_o fibre_n of_o these_o head_n do_v intersect_v themselves_o like_o this_o figure_n χ_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o fibre_n his_o fibre_n they_o move_v the_o jaw_n as_o well_o on_o both_o side_n as_o also_o forward_a and_o backward_o for_o there_o be_v a_o diverse_a motion_n require_v in_o chew_v or_o grind_v the_o meat_n and_o in_o compass_n for_o as_o the_o use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v vehement_o to_o join_v the_o tooth_n &_o the_o two_o jaw_n together_o and_o so_o to_o break_v whatsoever_o shall_v light_v between_o they_o so_o the_o action_n of_o these_o chew_v or_o grind_v muscle_n be_v to_o levigate_v or_o shred_v small_a the_o meat_n that_o be_v before_o break_v by_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n to_o this_o action_n the_o tongue_n do_v not_o a_o little_a help_n which_o like_o a_o hand_n turn_v and_o return_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n that_o all_o his_o part_n may_v come_v under_o the_o break_v which_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n call_v linguae_fw-la masticator_n or_o the_o tongue_n chewer_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n be_v of_o great_a use_n towards_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o foresay_a work_n the_o three_o pair_n of_o muscle_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 4._o near_a to_o b_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n and_o take_v his_o beginning_n partly_o jaw_n the_o 3._o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n from_o the_o upper_a and_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o process_n call_v allforme_v or_o like_a unto_o wing_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o unequal_a and_o partly_o from_o the_o roof_n and_o sharp_a top_n or_o height_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v sphenoide_n or_o the_o wedg-bone_n which_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n look_v direct_o against_o the_o yoke-bone_n where_o it_o hang_v over_o a_o large_a rift_n make_v by_o the_o same_o sphenoide_n &_o the_o great_a cheeke-bone_n the_o original_a or_o head_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v partly_o nervous_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a and_o have_v get_v this_o fleshinesse_fw-mi it_o be_v lead_v oblique_o backward_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o into_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o head_n his_o use_n be_v to_o move_v and_o lift_v forward_o the_o jaw_n as_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v move_v it_o backward_o the_o four_o muscle_n be_v another_o mansorius_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o anatomicall_a jaw_n the_o 4._o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n administration_n the_o four_o chapter_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n call_v the_o muscle_n lurk_v in_o the_o mouth_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 4_o o_fw-la because_o it_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o great_a bosom_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o jaw_n this_o muscle_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a and_o arise_v very_o nervous_a from_o the_o inward_a cavity_n or_o hollow_a pipe_n of_o the_o wingy_a process_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n call_v sphenoide_n afterward_o become_v fleshy_a large_a and_o thick_o it_o descend_v with_o right_a fibre_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o strong_a nervous_a and_o broad_a tendon_n to_o the_o inner_a and_o backpart_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n where_o the_o roughness_n be_v and_o where_o the_o bosom_n or_o hollowness_n be_v fashion_v that_o it_o may_v not_o take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n about_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o this_o muscle_n say_v galen_n help_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v strong_o near_o the_o production_n and_o insertion_n of_o his_o tendon_n for_o it_o draw_v the_o jaw_n inward_a and_o upward_o and_o shut_v the_o mouth_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o labour_n to_o draw_v a_o heavy_a thing_n upward_o and_o to_o break_v and_o grind_v a_o hard_a substance_n beside_o when_o the_o jaw_n be_v bring_v forward_o it_o draw_v it_o backward_o again_o the_o five_o muscle_n call_v graphioide_n or_o digastricus_n double_a belly_a table_n 7_o figure_n 3_o open_v and_o figure_v 3_o no_o table_n 6._o figure_n 2_o o_fw-la be_v thin_a and_o small_a arise_v membranous_a and_o very_a broad_a from_o the_o apendixe_v call_v styloide_n from_o whence_o galen_n call_v it_o substance_n the_o fyfre_n and_o last_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n his_o variable_a substance_n graphioide_v because_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o write_v upon_o waxen_a table_n with_o a_o probe_n which_o they_o call_v stylus_fw-la and_o immediate_o become_v fleshy_a and_o round_a and_o pass_v under_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o the_o ear_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o be_v curue_v or_o crooked_a at_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n it_o lose_v his_o flesh_n and_o become_v nervous_a and_o again_o reconer_v his_o flesh_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o jaw_n fast_o by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chin_n where_o the_o inner_a bone_n become_v a_o little_a rugged_a for_o his_o better_a insertion_n and_o where_o both_o the_o muscle_n of_o each_o side_n do_v meet_v albeit_o about_o his_o midst_n it_o cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n call_v hyoide_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o place_n a_o kind_n of_o form_n of_o a_o pulley_n for_o because_o these_o muscle_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o upper_a they_o can_v not_o move_v the_o jaw_n downward_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v wound_n about_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n as_o it_o be_v about_o a_o pulley_n the_o use_n of_o this_o pair_n of_o muscle_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o jaw_n downward_o &_o so_o to_o open_v the_o mouth_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n towards_o the_o throat_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o only_o do_v together_o the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n together_o move_v it_o lead_v the_o jaw_n oblique_o to_o his_o own_o side_n it_o be_v call_v digastricus_n because_o it_o have_v two_o venture_n or_o belly_n be_v fleshy_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o end_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o between_o o_o &_o p_o fig._n â—_o between_z n_z and_z o_o nervous_a or_o tendinous_a which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o and_o to_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyoide_v tab_v 7._o fig_n 3_o v_z belly_n what_o muscle_n have_v 2_o belly_n v_o and_o too_o the_o five_o proper_a pair_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n partly_o for_o more_o strength_n partly_o that_o it_o may_v not_o take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n because_o the_o place_n be_v but_o narrow_a and_o there_o be_v many_o instrument_n to_o fill_v it_o up_o especial_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o of_o the_o hyois_n and_o therefore_o also_o they_o be_v make_v small_a and_o thin_a round_a and_o long_o their_o motion_n be_v but_o easy_a for_o the_o jaw_n fall_v downward_o with_o his_o own_o weight_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o strong_a retractor_n final_o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o square_a muscle_n which_o with_o galen_n we_o reckon_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n grow_v more_o strong_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o right_a opinion_n the_o reason_n of_o arantius_n his_o opinion_n and_o the_o left_a meeting_n at_o the_o middle_n of_o
the_o chin_n to_o draw_v the_o same_o downward_o therefore_o arantius_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o three_o pair_n above_o name_v make_v it_o the_o five_o pair_n limit_v the_o use_n that_o arantius_n limit_v of_o the_o jaw_n and_o say_v that_o this_o portion_n or_o part_n of_o the_o square_a muscle_n together_o with_o the_o 4._o pair_n call_v the_o digastrick_n do_v open_a the_o mouth_n and_o draw_v the_o jaw_n downward_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v more_o direct_o draw_v without_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cheek_n by_o the_o four_o pair_n but_o by_o this_o five_o pair_n as_o he_o account_v they_o the_o jaw_n be_v wrest_v oblique_o together_o with_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o lower_n lip_n side-ward_a if_o but_o one_o of_o they_o move_v if_o they_o move_v together_o than_o it_o incline_v it_o to_o neither_o part_n but_o leead_v it_o towards_o the_o throttle_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chop_n which_o serve_v for_o diglutition_n or_o swallow_v galen_n first_o of_o all_o man_n describe_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chop_n who_o after_o oribasius_n his_o epitomiser_n and_o avicen_n follow_v make_v one_o on_o each_o side_n among_o the_o late_a anatomist_n falopius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o describe_v three_o pair_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o mouth_n between_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n &_o the_o breadth_n chap_n 4._o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o chap_n of_o the_o nostril_n we_o will_v reckon_v unto_o you_o 4._o pair_n whereof_o two_o do_v dilate_v and_o two_o contract_n and_o therefore_o they_o help_v the_o swallow_a because_o the_o chap_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v dilate_v or_o straighten_v when_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o drink_n shall_v pass_v by_o they_o the_o first_o pair_n arise_v thin_a and_o nervous_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n call_v first_o the_o first_o sphaenoide_v near_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o lower_n jaw_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o descend_v very_o small_a and_o slender_a by_o the_o inward_a cavity_n of_o the_o pterygoide_n and_o end_v in_o a_o nervous_a thin_a and_o broad_a tendon_n which_o pass_v over_o the_o cleave_a which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pterygoide_n and_o be_v reflect_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o skinny_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n at_o which_o the_o vuula_n hang_v if_o both_o these_o muscle_n move_v together_o they_o draw_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chap_n together_o with_o the_o vuula_n upward_a and_o forward_o if_o but_o one_o of_o they_o move_v than_o it_o draw_v unto_o that_o side_n wherein_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o second_o pair_n arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o same_o begin_n with_o the_o former_a and_o decline_v second_o the_o second_o downwards_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chop_n where_o the_o tonsil_n or_o almond_n do_v reside_v and_o take_v uppe_o or_o at_o least_o embrace_v all_o the_o side_n and_o backepart_v of_o the_o chop_n this_o pair_n draw_v the_o tonsil_n upward_o and_o sidelong_v and_o dilate_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o chap_n by_o part_v they_o asunder_o these_o two_o pair_n serve_v to_o dilate_v or_o open_v the_o chop_n and_o some_o say_v they_o hinder_v the_o liquid_a matter_n that_o come_v up_o in_o vomit_v that_o it_o pass_v not_o through_o or_o into_o the_o nose_n the_o three_o pair_n compass_v the_o backward_a and_o side_n cavitie_n of_o the_o chop_n and_o arise_v three_o the_o three_o very_o thin_a where_o the_o head_n be_v join_v with_o the_o neck_n whence_o it_o descend_v and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n and_o the_o first_o gristle_n of_o the_o throttle_v sometime_o also_o into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n but_o obscure_o and_o it_o constringe_v the_o chop_n when_o a_o man_n swallow_v and_o as_o falopius_n persuade_v himself_o it_o help_v to_o swallow_v a_o great_a morsel_n because_o in_o diglutition_n or_o swallow_v of_o meat_n it_o raise_v up_o the_o throttle_n the_o four_o pair_n arise_v very_o slender_a from_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o appendix_n call_v styloide_v decline_v forward_o and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o membranous_a tendon_n to_o the_o first_o gristle_n of_o the_o four_o the_o four_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o say_v platerus_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o pair_n common_a to_o the_o chap_n and_o to_o the_o tongue_n because_o it_o draw_v the_o tongue_n and_o the_o foresay_a part_n backward_o and_o upward_o and_o constringe_v the_o chop_n as_o we_o swallow_v these_o two_o latter_a pair_n do_v contract_v the_o chop_n and_o somewhat_o lift_v up_o the_o throttle_n that_o the_o swallow_n may_v be_v the_o more_o facile_a and_o easy_a chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v hyois_n because_o the_o meat_n when_o it_o be_v break_v by_o both_o the_o jaw_n and_o their_o tooth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o low_a jaw_n and_o the_o tongue_n must_v be_v swallow_v and_o transmit_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o this_o diglutition_n or_o swallow_a be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o have_v need_n of_o muscle_n appropriate_v thereunto_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n because_o we_o can_v swallow_v and_o yet_o hold_v our_o tongue_n still_o and_o steadfast_a and_o beside_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n do_v accomplish_v other_o private_a motion_n of_o their_o own_o these_o muscle_n which_o serve_v for_o diglutition_n they_o make_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr both_o because_o they_o be_v annex_v unto_o it_o and_o do_v also_o move_v it_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o to_o both_o side_n for_o the_o bone_n itself_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v movable_a because_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v helpeful_a to_o deglutition_v but_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o muscle_n which_o be_v join_v to_o this_o bone_n some_o have_v their_o original_n from_o it_o but_o do_v serve_v other_o part_n as_o the_o tongue_n &_o the_o larynx_n other_o that_o take_v their_o original_n from_o other_o bone_n and_o yet_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o hyois_n and_o muscle_n four_o pair_n of_o muscle_n be_v proper_a to_o it_o and_o of_o these_o we_o will_v entreat_v at_o this_o time_n reckon_v up_o unto_o you_o 4_o pair_n although_o there_o be_v some_o who_o account_n six_o of_o these_o two_o pair_n be_v number_v with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr be_v very_o never_o a_o kin_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o their_o muscle_n be_v mix_v and_o connect_v together_o the_o first_o pair_n run_v between_o the_o brestbone_n and_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o be_v therefore_o call_v sternohyoidei_fw-la tab._n 6._o fig._n 2_o q_o â—_o and_o appear_v outward_o under_o the_o skin_n lie_v upon_o the_o pair_n the_o 1._o pair_n sharp_a artery_n and_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o throttle_v call_v thyroeides_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a beginning_n from_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o brestbone_n and_o run_v direct_o upward_a and_o be_v implant_v very_o fleshy_a without_o a_o tendon_n say_v columbus_n into_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n all_o along_o their_o passage_n they_o be_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a and_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o line_n which_o pass_v according_a to_o their_o length_n their_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o bone_n straight_o downward_o and_o backward_o and_o by_o accident_n also_o they_o defend_v the_o throttle_v and_o the_o gristle_n thyroesdes_n the_o second_o pair_n call_v genio-hyoides_a tab._n 6._o fig._n 2_o s_o be_v under_o the_o chin_n and_o the_o five_o pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n pair_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 2_o o_fw-la they_o be_v large_a and_o short_a and_o fleshy_a all_o over_o and_o do_v arise_v with_o fibres_n of_o a_o diverse_a course_n from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o the_o same_o breadth_n into_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr into_o which_o also_o the_o first_o pair_n be_v implant_v they_o draw_v direct_o upward_o and_o somewhat_o forward_o the_o three_o pair_n call_v styloceratoeides_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 2_o t_n be_v seat_v oblique_o and_o under_o the_o chin_n as_o the_o former_a and_o be_v outward_o stretch_v upon_o the_o fifte_a pair_n of_o the_o nether_a jaw_n they_o be_v slender_a and_o round_a and_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o appendixe_n styloide_v pair_n the_o 3_o pair_n above_o the_o original_n of_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o end_n into_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o hyois_n that_o
retain_v of_o the_o breath_n they_o be_v to_o resist_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o in_o draw_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n unto_o the_o shield-gristle_n and_o in_o constr_v they_o or_o gather_v they_o together_o and_o thrust_v the_o tongue-let_a forward_o they_o shut_v it_o up_o and_o be_v say_v to_o close_v the_o throttle_v if_o in_o these_o muscle_n there_o happen_v a_o inflammation_n it_o bring_v a_o mortal_a squinnasy_n there_o appear_v no_o redness_n neither_o in_o the_o chap_n nor_o in_o the_o mouth_n nor_o in_o the_o neck_n squinasie_n the_o true_a and_o dangerous_a squinasie_n for_o in_o the_o squinsie_n sometime_o the_o brestbone_n sometime_o the_o neck_n look_v red_a the_o brestbone_n because_o of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o weazon_n muscle_n which_o we_o say_v do_v arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o brestbone_n and_o run_v all_o along_o the_o weazon_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o shield-gristle_n the_o 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up_o with_o oblique_a fibre_n to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o where_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o gristle_n be_v tie_v together_o they_o also_o be_v join_v and_o insert_v these_o be_v small_a columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v they_o be_v the_o least_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o bunch_n out_o like_a pear_n but_o within_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o gristle_n in_o the_o midst_n where_o they_o join_v they_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a as_o also_o where_o the_o white_a line_n appear_v and_o seem_v to_o grow_v into_o one_o in_o a_o common_a tendon_n than_o they_o become_v nervous_a for_o more_o strength_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v endanger_v in_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n especial_o when_o we_o hold_v our_o wind_n upon_o occasion_n long_o and_o therefore_o some_o have_v account_v they_o for_o one_o muscle_n some_o for_o two_o and_o because_o they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n fleshy_a they_o be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o that_o have_v their_o tendon_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o be_v the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n call_v therefore_o digastricus_n or_o double_a belly_a and_o also_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v to_o move_v the_o ewer-gristle_n sidelong_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a yea_o to_o constringe_v or_o knit_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o to_o draw_v both_o his_o part_n together_o to_o press_v they_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o to_o straighten_v and_o close_v the_o cleave_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o three_o gristle_n be_v necessary_o make_v double_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v double_a why_o the_o ewer-gristle_n must_v be_v double_a single_a it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v straighten_v by_o these_o muscle_n nor_o shut_v by_o the_o four_o pair_n nor_o open_v by_o the_o second_o and_o the_o the_o three_o pair_n moreover_o these_o inward_a muscle_n be_v inflame_v the_o most_o acute_a and_o sharp_a squinasie_n be_v engender_v for_o when_o they_o swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o outgate_n of_o the_o breath_n be_v hinder_v and_o so_o squinasie_n the_o most_o acute_a squinasie_n the_o patient_a instant_o suffocate_v which_o we_o have_v know_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o essex_n to_o happen_v within_o twelve_o hour_n after_o the_o disease_n begin_v the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v as_o well_o common_a as_o proper_a be_v to_o move_v the_o gristle_n thereof_o with_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o the_o infinite_a modulation_n or_o diverse_a accent_n of_o the_o voice_n so_o that_o when_o part_n thereof_o especial_o the_o upper_a be_v fit_o dilate_a &_o straighten_v throttle_n the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o throttle_n or_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o cleave_v of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o the_o voice_n may_v be_v either_o dilate_a for_o a_o base_a or_o straighten_v for_o make_v a_o acute_a or_o shrill_a find_v which_o very_o the_o common_a muscle_n do_v more_o manifest_o and_o the_o proper_a more_o obscure_o these_o muscle_n be_v altogether_o diverse_a from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o tongue_n for_o if_o when_o they_o be_v at_o rest_n you_o put_v your_o hand_n to_o your_o larynx_n and_o offer_n to_o tongue_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o hyois_n and_o the_o tongue_n sing_v in_o base_a tune_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o throttle_n to_o descend_v downward_o and_o in_o shrill_a and_o treble_v you_o shall_v manifest_o perceive_v it_o to_o ascend_v upward_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o the_o over-tongue_n galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tongue_n be_v in_o a_o man_n not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a or_o at_o least_o he_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o have_v any_o muscle_n or_o no_o vesalius_n platerus_n columbus_n and_o laurentius_n think_v and_o resolve_v there_o be_v none_o yet_o platerus_n make_v question_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o epiglottis_fw-la diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la find_v in_o such_o man_n as_o do_v easy_o vomit_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v bauhinus_n aquapendens_fw-la think_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o voluntary_a &_o perform_v by_o membranous_a muscle_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o stickle_v in_o so_o nice_a a_o question_n in_o beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n they_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v muscle_n those_o we_o will_v brief_o describe_v for_o the_o help_n of_o young_a anatomist_n who_o do_v often_o in_o the_o want_n of_o man_n body_n dissect_v the_o throttle_n of_o ox_n or_o sheep_n to_o practice_v themselves_o there_o be_v therefore_o in_o beast_n 2._o pair_n of_o muscle_n belong_v to_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tong_n the_o first_o be_v call_v hyoglotti_n or_o the_o bone-tong_n the_o second_o the_o ewer-tongue_n muscle_n pair_n in_o beast_n two_o pair_n the_o 1._o pair_n the_o hyoglotti_n or_o bone-tongue_n muscle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o over-tong_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o be_v insert_v on_o either_o side_n into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la near_o his_o middle_n they_o raise_v up_o the_o over_o tongue_n after_o it_o be_v depress_v in_o the_o swallow_a of_o meat_n and_o drink_v to_o make_v free_a passage_n for_o expiration_n which_o otherwise_o will_v by_o it_o be_v intercept_v the_o ewer-tongue_n muscle_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_n be_v most_o evident_a in_o ox_n they_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n at_o his_o articulation_n pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n at_o their_o original_n they_o be_v contiguous_a or_o touch_v one_o another_o and_o for_o a_o great_a space_n seem_v unite_v and_o mingle_v and_o run_v a_o long_a course_n keep_v their_o proportion_n through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n &_o at_o length_n retain_v their_o unition_n or_o conjunction_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a basis_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tongue_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n the_o head_n be_v move_v primary_o or_o secondary_o primary_o above_o the_o second_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o above_o the_o first_o above_o the_o second_o either_o bend_v forward_o or_o extend_v backward_o above_o the_o first_o it_o be_v move_v as_o a_o nave_n muscle_n nine_o pair_n of_o muscle_n upon_o a_o axletree_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o poise_n of_o a_o watch_n upon_o his_o bridge_n all_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o seven_o or_o rather_o by_o nine_o proper_a pair_n falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n acount_v ten_o 7_o of_o which_o be_v
extender_n and_o compasser_n &_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o back_n part_n in_o the_o neck_n &_o two_o benders_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o head_n be_v move_v secondary_o and_o by_o accident_n when_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n therefore_o of_o the_o neck_n move_v the_o head_n but_o only_o unto_o the_o side_n for_o if_o the_o neck_n be_v not_o move_v we_o can_v incline_v the_o head_n at_o all_o to_o the_o shoulder_n tabulax_n table_n x._o wherein_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o arm_n &_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n be_v describe_v their_o implantation_n be_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a into_o the_o noll_n tab_v 10._o from_o 11._o to_o 9_o and_o so_o they_o have_v three_o side_n one_o from_o their_o beginning_n to_o their_o part_n asunder_o the_o second_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o noll_n the_o three_o from_o the_o noll_n back_o to_o their_o original_n falopius_n have_v observe_v that_o sometime_o they_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o nervous_a particle_n into_o the_o process_n call_v mammillaris_fw-la or_o the_o teat-like_a process_n the_o use_n of_o this_o pair_n be_v when_o they_o both_o move_v to_o draw_v and_o extend_v the_o head_n direct_o backward_o but_o when_o one_o of_o they_o only_o work_v than_o they_o turn_v the_o head_n to_o the_o side_n and_o the_o right_n move_v somewhat_o backward_o say_v archangelus_n tabula_fw-la xi_o table_n 11._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o back_o the_o ghost_n the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o arme._n the_o second_o original_n or_o beginning_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v short_a grow_v round_o and_o nervous_a out_o of_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o seven_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n at_o c_o platerus_n add_v sometime_o second_o the_o second_o of_o the_o first_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o second_o as_o it_o ascend_v it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o former_a before_o his_o insertion_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o noll_n the_o three_o ta._n 11_o from_o e_o to_o f_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o side_n and_o spring_v partly_o fleshy_a partly_o nervous_a from_o the_o transuerse_a or_o overthwart_a process_n of_o the_o second_o and_o first_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n three_o the_o three_o platerus_n add_v from_o the_o five_o low_a of_o the_o neck_n from_o thence_o it_o proceed_v oblique_o outward_a and_o become_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o noll_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mammillary_a process_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o form_n in_o dog_n and_o ape_n these_o muscle_n if_o they_o work_v together_o they_o extend_v the_o head_n direct_o draw_v it_o backward_o if_o either_o of_o they_o move_v alone_o the_o head_n be_v draw_v round_o to_o one_o side_n archangelus_n add_v a_o little_a also_o backward_o by_o the_o right_n and_o forward_o by_o the_o left_a the_o three_o pair_n which_o vesalius_n reckon_v for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n be_v pair_n the_o 3_o pair_n deceive_v say_v falopius_n by_o certain_a fibre_n of_o one_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o tab._n 11_o gg_n be_v not_o very_o great_a or_o thick_a and_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o second_o pair_n they_o arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o six_o first_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n sometime_o also_o but_o rare_o from_o the_o five_o uppermost_a of_o the_o chest_n than_o it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o stretch_v oblique_o upward_a and_o inward_a their_o fibre_n reach_v to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o at_o their_o insertion_n which_o be_v to_o the_o backward_a root_n of_o the_o mammillary_a process_n they_o end_v nervous_a receyve_v a_o additament_n or_o increase_n by_o two_o small_a portion_n arise_v from_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n their_o use_n be_v when_o they_o move_v together_o to_o lead_v the_o head_n light_o backward_a if_o either_o of_o they_o work_v alone_o it_o draw_v it_o backward_o to_o one_o side_n the_o four_o pair_n which_o be_v call_v recti_fw-la maiores_fw-la the_o great_a right_a muscle_n tab._n 12_o a_o b_o pair_n the_o 4._o pair_n be_v yet_o small_a fleshy_a and_o slender_a arise_v from_o the_o top_n or_o height_n of_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n at_o e_o where_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o present_o part_v again_o &_o ascend_v both_o upward_a and_o end_v round_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o noll_n or_o occipitium_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n call_v recti_fw-la minores_fw-la the_o lesser_a right_a muscle_n tab._n 12_o fg_n be_v situate_v under_o pair_n the_o 5._o pair_n the_o former_a and_o be_v like_o they_o in_o substance_n form_n and_o progress_n they_o arise_v close_o together_o from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n where_o the_o bone_n shall_v have_v end_v in_o a_o spin_v but_o that_o spin_v be_v want_v because_o it_o will_v have_v offend_v those_o muscle_n present_o after_o their_o original_n they_o part_v and_o ascend_v upward_o and_o on_o either_o side_n be_v implant_v round_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o noll_n the_o two_o last_o pair_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o use_n which_o be_v if_o they_o pair_n the_o use_n of_o the_o two_o last_o pair_n move_v together_o direct_o to_o extend_v the_o head_n draw_v it_o backward_o but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o move_v alone_o it_o move_v it_o circular_o to_o one_o side_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o muscle_n appoint_v to_o draw_v the_o head_n backward_o be_v because_o the_o forpart_n of_o the_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o face_n and_o the_o nether_a jaw_n be_v very_o heavy_a and_o weighty_a and_o therefore_o need_v more_o help_n to_o retract_v it_o whereas_o it_o nod_v forward_o very_o easy_o the_o sixth_o pair_n according_a to_o vesalius_n the_o five_o be_v call_v oliqui_fw-la superiores_fw-la the_o upper_a oblique_a pair_n the_o 6_o pair_n muscle_n tab._n 12_o h_n i_o they_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o right_n and_o be_v like_o they_o in_o form_n &_o substance_n small_a they_o be_v and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o noll_n at_o the_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n thence_o they_o descend_v downward_o and_o be_v overthwart_o insert_v into_o the_o top_n at_v d._n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o right_a muscle_n into_o the_o right_a process_n and_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o left_a their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o both_o move_v to_o nod_n gentle_o and_o direct_o backward_a if_o one_o alone_o then_o the_o head_n incline_v backward_o to_o that_o side_n the_o muscle_n be_v on_o which_o move_v tabula_fw-la xii_o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n the_o use_n of_o this_o seven_o pair_n be_v semicircular_o to_o move_v the_o head_n for_o it_o have_v not_o perfect_a circular_a motion_n with_o the_o second_o vertebra_n upon_o the_o first_o when_o one_o move_v alone_o if_o they_o both_o move_v either_o they_o keep_v the_o head_n steady_a as_o fallopius_n in_o his_o observation_n conceive_v or_o else_o do_v draw_v it_o backward_o a_o very_a little_a even_o so_o much_o as_o may_v rather_o give_v rest_n to_o the_o second_o rackebone_n than_o motion_n for_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n follow_v the_o motion_n or_o rest_n of_o that_o second_o vertebra_n or_o rackbone_n the_o eight_o pair_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o according_a to_o vesalius_n be_v call_v mastoidei_fw-la tab._n 6_o pair_n the_o 8._o pair_n fig._n 2_o r_n the_o latter_a ta_o 7._o fig._n 2_o k_n they_o be_v seat_v forward_o towards_o the_o face_n next_o under_o a_o membranous_a and_o broad_a muscle_n in_o the_o neck_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 1_o r_o strong_a they_o be_v long_o and_o round_o and_o do_v appear_v in_o lean_a carcase_n under_o the_o skin_n before_o it_o be_v dissect_v yea_o in_o live_a body_n and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o the_o ancient_n so_o diligent_o observe_v in_o their_o coin_n they_o situation_n situation_n arise_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brestbone_n at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o clavicle_n where_o it_o approach_v near_o the_o brestbone_n at_o σ_n to_o be_v articulate_v with_o it_o at_o which_o their_o original_n they_o be_v nervous_a and_o broad_a but_o more_o nervous_a where_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o breast_n original_a original_a bone_n and_o from_o thence_o ascend_v oblique_o upward_a and_o become_v fleshy_a and_o thick_a and_o be_v oblique_o insert_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a end_n into_o the_o mamillary_a process_n which_o they_o compass_v with_o their_o largeness_n and_o into_o the_o backpart_n of_o
the_o noll_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 2_o the_o upper_a t_o and_o this_o muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o double_a original_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n insertion_n insertion_n of_o hollowness_n between_o Ï_n &_o σ._n f._n 2_o because_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o some_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o many_o their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o move_v together_o to_o bend_v the_o head_n forward_o into_o the_o bosom_n as_o when_o we_o nod_n either_o carry_v the_o neck_n stiff_a or_o incline_v it_o if_o one_o of_o use_v use_v they_o only_o work_v then_o the_o head_n be_v move_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a side_n if_o it_o be_v the_o right_a muscle_n and_o to_o the_o right_a side_n if_o it_o be_v the_o left_a which_o motion_n we_o may_v plain_o perceive_v in_o guide_v a_o horse_n neck_n with_o the_o reins_n this_o pair_n with_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr tab._n 6._o fig._n 2_o γ_n γ_n make_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o neck_n the_o nine_o pair_n taq_n 13._o at_o the_o side_n of_o a_o b_o be_v add_v by_o falopius_n describe_v in_o some_o sort_n by_o galen_n and_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o gullet_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v a_o diverse_a muscle_n from_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n ta_fw-la 13._o a_o b_o to_o which_o it_o adjoin_v it_o arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o ligament_n or_o chord_n do_v arise_v from_o all_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n especal_o from_o the_o 7._o 6._o 5._o 4._o and_o three_o after_o his_o original_n this_o muscle_n grow_v somewhat_o fleshy_a and_o ascend_v upward_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o fleshy_a end_n into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n betwixt_o the_o two_o process_n where_o the_o head_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o first_o vertebra_n his_o use_n be_v when_o we_o nod_n to_o bend_v the_o head_n somewhat_o forward_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o neck_n primary_o and_o secundary_o or_o by_o accident_n the_o head_n be_v on_o either_o side_n three_o or_o four_o if_o you_o add_v the_o scaleni_n which_o we_o account_v rather_o among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n these_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n some_o of_o they_o before_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n some_o of_o they_o behind_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v to_o bend_v forward_o to_o extend_v backward_o to_o incline_v to_o neck_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o side_n and_o to_o turn_v round_o as_o it_o be_v but_o there_o be_v more_o muscle_n to_o draw_v it_o backward_o then_o forward_o because_o the_o labour_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n the_o first_o pair_n be_v the_o two_o long_a muscle_n ta_o 13._o a_o b_o which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n under_o the_o gullet_n wherefore_o they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o under_o gallet-lurkers_a these_o tab._n 13._o show_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o middle_n &_o the_o low_a belly_n all_o the_o bowel_n be_v take_v out_o where_o the_o bone_n and_o muscle_n do_v remain_v except_v the_o breast_n bone_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o the_o second_o pair_n make_v those_o which_o be_v call_v scaleni_n and_o be_v account_v as_o the_o 8._o pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n tab_v 13._o cc._n tab_v 12._o λ._fw-la their_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n rather_o before_o then_o behind_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o arise_v fleshy_a and_o large_a from_o the_o first_o rib_n and_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o all_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n except_v sometime_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o from_o which_o we_o think_v with_o falopius_n they_o have_v their_o original_n their_o use_n be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v to_o bend_v the_o neck_n forward_o as_o do_v the_o first_o pair_n this_o one_o thing_n be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o say_v vesalius_n and_o platerus_n consent_v that_o they_o have_v a_o through-passage_n by_o which_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v run_v into_o the_o arm_n pair_n the_o 3._o pair_n the_o three_o pair_n which_o vesalius_n make_v the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n but_o platerus_n the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v transuersales_n or_o the_o two_o overthwart_a muscle_n tab._n 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o seat_n be_v in_o the_o back_n and_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o six_o uppermost_a rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n from_o whence_o by_o degree_n they_o become_v strong_a and_o thick_a and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o more_o rare_o into_o the_o first_o sometime_o they_o have_v two_o other_o original_n one_o from_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n the_o other_o from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o together_o make_v up_o these_o muscle_n their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o work_v together_o to_o extend_v direct_o backward_o if_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o the_o motion_n be_v not_o direct_v but_o oblique_a also_o between_o these_o do_v pass_v those_o nerve_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o pair_n call_v spinati_n because_o they_o be_v seat_v among_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n pair_n the_o 4._o pair_n tab_v 12._o Ï€._fw-la do_v occupy_v or_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a neck_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o seven_o uppermost_a bone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o after_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o lowermost_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n they_o gather_v a_o broad_a original_n therefrom_o and_o yet_o with_o the_o fibre_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o endeavour_v a_o obscure_a insertion_n in_o passage_n their_o quaint_a passage_n to_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o lowermost_a vertebra_n but_o they_o grow_v more_o strong_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o neck_n bone_n and_o draw_v new_a beginning_n from_o the_o root_n of_o their_o tranuerse_n process_n even_o to_o the_o second_o vertebra_n and_o insert_v the_o fibre_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o into_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o rack_n bone_n next_o above_o till_o they_o have_v implant_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o spin_v of_o that_o second_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o right_n be_v join_v with_o the_o left_a and_o indeed_o they_o join_v all_o along_o their_o progress_n up_o the_o neck_n save_v where_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o bone_n peep_v up_o between_o they_o and_o sever_v they_o a_o little_a asunder_o their_o fibre_n at_o their_o original_n be_v outward_a but_o as_o they_o ascend_v they_o incline_v inward_a their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o work_v together_o to_o extend_v the_o neck_n draw_v it_o direct_o backward_o but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o move_v alone_o then_o be_v their_o motion_n not_o direct_v but_o oblique_a to_o the_o side_n contract_v or_o on_o which_o the_o muscle_n move_v and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n call_v omoplata_n or_o scapula_n the_o shoulderblade_n have_v four_o right_a motion_n forward_z backward_o upward_o downward_o for_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v of_o four_o muscle_n galen_n say_v seven_o &_o silvius_n reckon_v five_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n agree_v in_o four_o for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v round_o muscle_n why_o the_o shoulderblade_v do_v not_o move_v round_o the_o 1._o muscle_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o so_o firmele_fw-mi hold_v the_o shoulder_n bone_n and_o beside_o the_o clavicles_a be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o do_v keep_v it_o from_o turn_v table_n 14._o show_v the_o body_n such_o as_o it_o appear_v after_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a belly_n be_v take_v away_o the_o right_a arm_n with_o his_o muscle_n remoyncth_v in_o his_o natural_a situation_n except_o the_o pectorall_a and_o the_o lesser_a saw-muscle_n which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v separate_v and_o take_v away_o with_o the_o breastbone_n the_o left_a arm_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o side_n that_o the_o blade_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o clavicle_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o may_v better_o appear_v tabula_fw-la xiiii_o the_o second_o be_v call_v cucullaris_n or_o the_o monkes-hood_n tab_v 15._o t_o because_o with_o his_o other_o muscle_n the_o 2._o muscle_n companion_n it_o cover_v the_o
blade_n do_v lend_v their_o help_a hand_n the_o intercostal_n muscle_n we_o will_v here_o altogether_o pass_v over_o as_o also_o the_o midriff_n because_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o at_o large_a before_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la we_o refer_v unto_o the_o next_o chapter_n here_o we_o will_v only_o handle_v the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o grow_v thereto_o these_o be_v account_v by_o galen_n eight_o and_o so_o many_o they_o be_v indeed_o in_o ape_n but_o in_o man_n there_o be_v but_o six_o in_o either_o side_n common_o receive_v to_o which_o falopius_n add_v three_o tab._n 2_o show_v the_o muscle_n especial_o of_o the_o chest_n the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o shoulder_n â—â—de_n tabula_fw-la xxv_o the_o first_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v call_v subclavius_n tab_v 17_o y._n tab_v 22_o fig._n 3_o y._n the_o subclavius_fw-la 1._o subclavius_fw-la reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v because_o it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o coller-bone_n which_o be_v call_v clavicula_fw-la for_o it_o fill_v that_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o clavickle_o and_o the_o first_o rib_n this_o muscle_n arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o clavickle_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o rib_n run_v oblique_o forward_a and_o be_v fleshy_o implant_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o first_o rib_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o breast_n bone_n his_o fibre_n be_v very_o oblique_a yea_o almost_o transuerse_a the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o first_o rib_n upward_o and_o outward_a and_o so_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v dilate_v the_o second_o muscle_n be_v call_v serratus_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o the_o great_a saw-muscle_n tab_v 10_o 17_o 25._o â—_o it_o be_v a_o large_a muscle_n situate_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n broad_a also_o and_o every_o way_n fleshy_a maior_fw-la 2_o serratus_fw-la maior_fw-la his_o original_n be_v large_a and_o fleshy_a from_o all_o the_o inner_a basis_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o towards_o the_o rib_n it_o be_v dilate_v couch_v upon_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o by_o fibres_fw-fr and_o be_v insert_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o finger_n into_o the_o eight_o upper_a sometime_o also_o into_o the_o nine_o rib_n before_o they_o do_v determine_v into_o their_o gristle_n and_o these_o insertion_n of_o thes_n muscle_n be_v acute_a or_o sharp_a because_o of_o the_o tendon_n which_o descend_v oblique_o with_o point_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o 2_o saw_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o oblique_a descendent_a muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la with_o which_o they_o be_v finger-fanged_n as_o also_o be_v the_o low_a and_o backward_o saw_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v by_o the_o collection_n of_o his_o fibre_n in_o great_a and_o violent_a constrainte_n or_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v the_o eight_o rib_n outward_a and_o so_o to_o dilate_v the_o chest_n but_o in_o dog_n and_o ape_n it_o be_v not_o only_o insert_v into_o the_o eight_o rib_n but_o implant_v also_o in_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o four_o five_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o if_o you_o please_v it_o arise_v therefrom_o the_o three_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v call_v serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la superior_a tab_v 25_o a_n the_o upper_a backe-saw_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o back_n under_o the_o muscle_n call_v rhomboide_n or_o the_o third_o sup_n 3._o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la sup_n muscle_n of_o the_o blade_n betwixt_o both_o the_o blade_n and_o above_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n a_o little_a muscle_n it_o be_v and_o arise_v broad_a and_o membranous_a from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o three_o low_a rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n afterward_o it_o pass_v a_o little_a oblique_o under_o the_o blade_n become_v fleshy_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o three_o distance_n of_o the_o four_o upper_a rib_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o rib_n upward_o to_o which_o it_o be_v implant_v by_o contract_v his_o fibre_n and_o so_o the_o chest_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o hinder_a cavity_n thereof_o enlarge_v the_o four_o be_v call_v serraetus_fw-la posticus_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a back_n see_v tab_v 25_o b_o and_o seat_v infer_v 4._o serratus_fw-la posti_fw-la infer_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n under_o the_o broad_a muscle_n that_o be_v the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o arise_v membranous_a nervous_a broad_a and_o almost_o quadrangular_a like_o a_o comb_n as_o the_o other_o but_o broad_a than_o it_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o two_o low_a rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o of_o the_o three_o sometime_o also_o from_o the_o upper_a rack_n of_o the_o loin_n afterward_o it_o pass_v overthwart_a and_o lie_v upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v increase_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n be_v insert_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o four_o low_a rib_n before_o they_o determine_v into_o gristle_n the_o insertion_n be_v make_v into_o the_o rib_n themselves_o and_o the_o muscle_n at_o the_o insertion_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o finger_n it_o be_v much_o broad_a in_o man_n then_o in_o ape_n and_o dog_n and_o in_o dog_n large_a than_o in_o ape_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o three_o or_o four_o low_a rib_n outward_a and_o so_o do_v dilate_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o we_o say_v the_o second_o muscle_n do_v dilate_v the_o upper_a part_n the_o five_o muscle_n be_v call_v sacrolumbus_n tab._n 10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v laurentius_n it_o arise_v from_o sacrolumbus_n 5._o sacrolumbus_n the_o oss_n sacrum_fw-la and_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o lumbi_fw-la or_o loin_n this_o muscle_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o chest_n as_o to_o the_o back_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a and_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o holybone_n and_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n afterward_o it_o creep_v upward_o fasten_v itself_o to_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o low_a rack_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o back_n tab_v 10_o at_o φ_n so_o that_o a_o skilful_a hand_n can_v very_o hardly_o separate_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v esteem_v but_o a_o portion_n thereof_o tab_v 10_o α_n β._n a_o little_a above_o the_o low_a rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o depart_v from_o the_o other_o muscle_n to_o which_o it_o do_v grow_v and_o become_v by_o degree_n more_o slender_a be_v insert_v oblique_o with_o round_a tendon_n not_o altogether_o fleshy_a produce_v from_o the_o outward_a side_n ta_fw-la 10_o yy_a into_o six_o protuberation_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n which_o be_v their_o root_n from_o thence_o as_o fallopius_n right_o observe_v be_v produce_v six_o new_a fleshy_a muscle_n fallopius_n his_o 6._o new_a muscle_n muscle_n nervous_a both_o in_o their_o original_n and_o insertion_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o six_o upper_a rib_n so_o that_o from_o the_o twelve_o rib_n where_o this_o muscle_n be_v insert_v there_o arise_v a_o certain_a tendon_n which_o become_v fleshy_a and_o climb_v upward_o lose_v his_o flesh_n again_o and_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o sixth_o rib_n carry_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o slender_a muscle_n in_o like_a manner_n from_o the_o eleven_o rib_n proceed_v another_o tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o five_o rib_n and_o one_o also_o from_o the_o ten_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o four_o one_o from_o the_o nine_o into_o the_o three_o final_o from_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o first_o rib_n all_o these_o tendon_n do_v resemble_v distinct_a muscle_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o commix_v together_o and_o with_o the_o sacrolumbus_n in_o the_o surface_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v part_n thereof_o whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o so_o say_v falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n wherefore_o when_o as_o the_o sacrolumbus_n draw_v the_o six_o inferior_a rib_n backward_o and_o therewith_o downward_o it_o move_v also_o together_o with_o they_o the_o six_o upper_a foresay_a additament_n which_o be_v call_v ansulae_fw-la or_o the_o handle_n and_o so_o constringe_v the_o chest_n the_o sixth_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o form_n and_o be_v call_v triangularis_fw-la or_o the_o triangular_a muscle_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o long_a side_n &_o one_o short_a muscle_n the_o 6_o proper_a muscle_n it_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n under_o the_o breastbone_n little_o it_o be_v and_o slender_a &_o in_o some_o man_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v lean_a there_o appear_v nothing_o
tabula_fw-la xxxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o n_z 1_o 3._o the_o second_o muscle_n extend_v the_o leg_n call_v vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la θ_o 1_o 2_o the_o three_o muscle_n extend_v the_o leg_n call_v vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la χ_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o four_o extender_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o right_a muscle_n μ_n 3_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v glutteus_n maior_fw-la â—_o 2._o the_o inner_a ankle_n o_o 1_o 3_o the_o utter_a ankle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o a_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o leg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o five_o extender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v triceps_fw-la or_o the_o three_o head_a muscle_n σ_n 2_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v lumbalis_fw-la Ï„_n 2_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v illiacus_n u._fw-mi 1_o the_o three_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o 2_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o internal_a gastrocnimius_n ω_fw-gr 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o three_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o external_a gastrocnimius_n p_o 1_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o vesalius_n make_v the_o nine_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n q_o 3_o the_o great_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v rotator_n r_o 3._o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n reach_v from_o the_o brace_n to_o the_o heel_n t_o 2_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o 5._o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n x_o 2_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n bare_a y_fw-fr 1_o 3_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n z_o 1_o 3_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n above_o the_o foot_n the_o nine_o or_o the_o four_o extender_n call_v also_o the_o right_a muscle_n tab._n 3_o 1_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 9_o x_o lie_v on_o the_o outside_n upon_o the_o first_o bender_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forepart_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a and_o acute_a original_n figure_v 8_o character_n 1_o from_o the_o internal_a protuberation_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n on_o tbe_n fore-side_n above_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la from_o thence_o it_o be_v derive_v direct_o through_o the_o length_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o thigh_n between_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o eight_o muscle_n and_o be_v by_o degree_n increase_v with_o a_o fleshly_a substance_n it_o become_v again_o by_o degree_n more_o slender_a above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n fig._n 8._o char_n 2._o and_o determine_v into_o a_o very_a long_a and_o exceed_o strong_a tendon_n above_o the_o whirl_n where_o it_o be_v a_o little_o narrow_a and_o more_o slender_a but_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o whirl_v it_o be_v again_o dilate_a and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two_o forename_a muscle_n be_v very_o strong_o insert_v to_o the_o leg_n on_o the_o foreside_n immediate_o under_o the_o joint_n but_o in_o monkey_n it_o be_v most_o what_o membranous_a and_o insert_v into_o the_o leg_n much_o low_a neither_o this_o only_a but_o also_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o muscle_n be_v more_o membranous_a and_o brother_n in_o man_n then_o in_o ape_n and_o with_o this_o tendon_n of_o the_o monkey_n monkey_n three_o muscle_n be_v the_o whirl_n bone_n cover_v yea_o it_o grow_v to_o his_o forepart_n and_o serve_v the_o knee_n for_o a_o ligament_n this_o be_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v like_o a_o snake_n or_o the_o fish_n because_o of_o his_o broad_a tail_n which_o be_v call_v must_n or_o the_o mouse_n which_o usher_v the_o â—hall_n that_o he_o offend_v not_o against_o the_o rock_n from_o which_o fish_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v their_o denomination_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v call_v the_o oblique_a mover_n and_o from_o his_o situation_n ten_o the_o ten_o poplitaeus_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ham_n tab_v 34._o 38._o fig._n 14._o 16._o 28._o λλ_n for_o it_o link_v in_o the_o ham_n under_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n whichi_v call_v gastrocnimius_n and_o platâ—ris_n next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o it_o before_o these_o be_v remove_v it_o be_v a_o short_a and_o slender_a muscle_n and_o issue_v with_o a_o nervous_a fig._n â—_o 16._o char_n â—_o and_o round_a original_n from_o the_o external_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n after_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n and_o run_v under_o the_o ligament_n climb_v oblique_o over_o the_o bone_n tibia_fw-la or_o the_o leg_n determine_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o back_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n at_o his_o appendix_n tab._n 31._o char_n 5._o his_o use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o leg_n oblique_o outward_a and_o therewith_o also_o to_o turn_v the_o foot_n somewhat_o inword_n towards_o the_o other_o for_o the_o foot_n be_v special_o articulate_v with_o the_o legbone_n and_o therefore_o galen_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o leg_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o thigh_n be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o the_o knee_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o bone_n as_o do_v the_o arm_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v move_v according_a to_o our_o good_a pleasure_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o round_a head_n and_o that_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o motion_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o have_v muscle_n and_o those_o very_o many_o these_o muscle_n do_v move_v the_o thigh_n either_o direct_o or_o in_o compass_n direct_o either_o lengthwise_a or_o overthwart_o and_o that_o either_o by_o extension_n or_o by_o flexion_n it_o be_v extend_v either_o thigh_n the_o motión_n of_o the_o thigh_n when_o we_o stand_v upright_o and_o make_v as_o we_o say_v a_o courtesy_n bend_v the_o thigh_n moderate_o inward_a and_o downward_o towards_o the_o earth_n or_o backward_o into_o the_o posterior_n part_n when_o we_o lift_v our_o thigh_n upward_o especial_o towards_o the_o outside_n which_o kind_n of_o position_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o they_o call_v a_o back_o caper_v this_o extension_n be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o five_o muscle_n which_o most_o what_o do_v occupy_v the_o posterior_n part_n and_o the_o first_o four_o of_o these_o do_v lie_v upon_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o the_o five_o upon_o the_o thigh_n the_o thigh_n be_v bend_v when_o we_o lift_v it_o upward_o and_o forward_o and_o especial_o towards_o the_o inside_n in_o extension_n it_o be_v towards_o the_o outside_n as_o it_o be_v in_o antic_a dance_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v thigh_n two_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n perform_v by_o three_o muscle_n situate_v before_o two_o of_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o thigh_n the_o circumaction_n or_o compass_v of_o the_o thigh_n be_v either_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o perform_v by_o three_o muscle_n place_v in_o the_o coxendix_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v eleven_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n although_o i_o know_v many_o more_o may_v be_v name_v if_o we_o divide_v the_o five_o muscle_n into_o four_o make_v two_o of_o the_o fleshy_a pouch_n which_o compass_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o ten_o muscle_n &_o add_v the_o twelve_o muscle_n describe_v by_o arantius_n for_o then_o each_o thigh_n shall_v have_v seventeen_fw-mi muscle_n which_o shall_v extend_v it_o bend_v it_o lead_v it_o in_o compass_n draw_v one_o thigh_n two_o another_o divide_v they_o asunder_o or_o lift_v one_o thigh_n over_o another_o as_o tailor_n use_v to_o sit_v at_o their_o work_n of_o all_o which_o motion_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n the_o first_o extender_n be_v call_v glutaeus_n mayor_n the_o great_a buttecke_n muscle_n because_o it_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o buttock_n on_o one_o side_n tab_v 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 3._o 4._o 8._o μ._fw-la for_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o fleshy_a and_o lie_v just_a under_o the_o skin_n be_v appoint_v with_o the_o two_o follow_v to_o make_v the_o quishion_n of_o the_o seat_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a broad_a and_o semicircular_a original_n from_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n where_o it_o be_v contiguous_a with_o his_o opposite_a and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rump_n bone_n tab_v 32._o fig._n 4._o a_o b_o c._n afterward_o descend_v a_o little_a oblique_o and_o ride_v over_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hucklebone_n which_o it_o strengthen_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cover_n it_o become_v narrow_a and_o more_o slender_a and_o so_o end_v into_o a_o strong_a and_o broad_a tendon_n which_o be_v partly_o insert_v into_o the_o root_n
muscle_n haply_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o arantius_n after_o he_o have_v describe_v this_o muscle_n find_v out_o by_o fallopius_n he_o add_v another_o muscle_n arantius_n his_o 12._o muscle_n so_o make_v the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o be_v a_o full_a jury_n in_o these_o word_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v away_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o leg_n from_o their_o original_n if_o you_o diligent_o mark_v the_o place_n you_o shall_v find_v under_o the_o eleven_o muscle_n a_o twelve_o which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a but_o lie_v very_o deep_a it_o have_v a_o original_n opposite_a unto_o the_o eleven_o begin_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o share-bone_n where_o it_o be_v perforate_v &_o it_o be_v distinguish_v with_o a_o membrane_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ligament_n this_o original_n say_v he_o be_v fleshy_a and_o almost_o orbicule_a or_o round_a it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o strong_a and_o round_a tendon_n this_o muscle_n be_v lead_v about_o like_o a_o semicircle_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n together_o with_o the_o second_o compasser_n and_o the_o purse_n that_o be_v with_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o muscle_n to_o guide_v the_o spherical_a or_o round_a motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v move_v two_o way_n direct_o and_o to_o the_o side_n direct_o also_o or_o in_o foot_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o foot_n length_n two_o way_n for_o it_o be_v either_o extend_v backward_o when_o it_o be_v lead_v out_o of_o his_o transuerse_a position_n a_o little_a oblique_o towards_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o five_o muscle_n place_v in_o the_o back_n part_n together_o with_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bender_v of_o the_o toe_n as_o when_o we_o walk_v or_o dance_v or_o it_o be_v bend_v forward_o by_o three_o muscle_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o some_o make_v the_o nine_o but_o we_o account_v it_o for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n which_o stretch_v the_o toe_n and_o these_o be_v place_v together_o with_o the_o first_o and_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n on_o the_o forepart_n but_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n for_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n even_o unto_o the_o calf_n be_v without_o flesh_n this_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a muscle_n the_o foot_n be_v also_o move_v to_o the_o side_n and_o so_o a_o little_a compass_v which_o motion_n because_o muscle_n his_o muscle_n it_o be_v very_o weak_a have_v not_o any_o particular_a or_o private_a muscle_n allot_v thereto_o but_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o outside_n by_o the_o anterior_a muscle_n and_o to_o the_o inside_n by_o the_o posterior_n the_o extend_v muscle_n therefore_o of_o the_o foot_n be_v five_o and_o the_o bender_v three_o the_o first_o extender_n be_v call_v gastrocnemius_fw-la internus_fw-la tab._n 31_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n extender_n the_o first_o extender_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 13_o 14_o ψ_n the_o internal_a calfe-muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o inner_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n about_o the_o knee_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o double_a original_n the_o one_o upper_a fig_n 13_o b_o which_o be_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a the_o other_o low_a and_o utter_v which_o be_v nervous_a and_o livid_a fig._n 13_o c._n the_o first_o a_o descend_v a_o little_a under_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n be_v confound_v with_o the_o second_o and_o both_o together_o make_v a_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a muscle_n which_o about_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n after_o it_o have_v form_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o calf_n fig._n 13_o above_o e_o become_v narrow_a and_z end_v into_o a_o broad_a fig._n 13_o f_o and_o nervous_a tendon_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o a_o fleshy_a portion_n show_v itself_o run_v a_o little_a way_n therein_o which_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o next_o muscle_n follow_v fig._n 13_o and_o 14_o ω_fw-gr be_v in_o ape_n insert_v into_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o man_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o 4_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n fig._n 14_o â—_o in_o somuch_o that_o even_o to_o the_o very_a heel_n it_o can_v be_v separate_v therefrom_o and_o these_o three_o muscle_n do_v draw_v the_o he_o will_v upward_o and_o backward_o and_o do_v fasten_v the_o foot_n upon_o the_o earth_n or_o reflect_v it_o downward_o and_o backward_o table_n 35._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o leg_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o toe_n tabula_fw-la xxxv_o fig_n x_o fig_n xi_o fig_n xii_o this_o muscle_n when_o it_o have_v form_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o calf_n end_v in_o a_o tendon_n which_o be_v so_o mix_v with_o a_o tendon_n of_o the_o former_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n to_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n for_o they_o have_v but_o one_o tendon_n and_o one_o implantation_n and_o these_o two_o together_o with_o the_o four_o do_v make_v the_o pulp_n or_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n but_o because_o in_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o leg_n those_o head_n be_v return_v backward_o and_o so_o compress_v lest_o any_o offence_n shall_v thereby_o proceed_v each_o original_n have_v a_o small_a side-bone_n hones_fw-mi the_o seed_n hones_fw-mi join_v to_o it_o to_o receive_v the_o violence_n and_o abate_v it_o in_o their_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a surface_n which_o stand_v up_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o do_v regard_v the_o smooth_a superficies_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n whereupon_o they_o lean_v these_o seedebone_n also_o do_v keep_v the_o muscle_n from_o attrition_n and_o laceration_n and_o add_v strength_n unto_o they_o the_o three_o extender_n be_v call_v plantaris_fw-la or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n or_o tread_v ta._n 13._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 7_o 14_o 16_o h_n extender_n the_o 3._o extender_n it_o lurk_v in_o the_o ham_n under_o the_o former_a and_o be_v very_o slender_a it_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o narrow_a original_n from_o the_o outward_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n near_o the_o joint_n but_o descend_v oblique_o from_o the_o external_a towards_o the_o internal_a part_n it_o be_v dilate_v yet_o the_o fleshy_a part_n thereof_o be_v small_a for_o present_o under_o the_o knee_n it_o determine_v into_o a_o very_a slender_a nervous_a and_o exceed_o long_a tendon_n fig._n 14._o 15._o 16._o p_o ta._n 31._o fig_n 2._o and_o 4._o h_o so_o long_o that_o among_o all_o the_o round_a tendon_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v none_o long_o this_o tendon_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o muscle_n follow_v whereto_o in_o his_o progress_n it_o be_v strong_o tie_v and_o implant_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n behind_o sometime_o it_o grow_v broad_a and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v spend_v into_o the_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o palm_n or_o pâ—ant_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o the_o palm_n muscle_n in_o the_o hand_n but_o when_o this_o muscle_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v want_v than_o his_o tendon_n be_v substitute_v by_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n his_o use_n be_v to_o writhe_v and_o turn_v the_o foot_n inward_a the_o four_o extender_n be_v call_v soleus_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o sole_a tab._n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_z 2_o 7_o 14_o 16_o i_o extender_n the_o 4._o extender_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o thick_a muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a muscle_n and_o where_o the_o two_o first_o lean_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v livid_a like_o they_o it_o arise_v nervous_a and_o strong_a from_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la or_o brace_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o tibia_fw-la or_o legbone_n and_o become_v thick_a it_o exceed_v in_o breadth_n both_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n but_o about_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v by_o degree_n angustate_v or_o straytn_v and_o a_o little_a above_o the_o heel_n degenerate_v into_o a_o thick_a and_o very_a strong_a tendon_n which_o on_o the_o foreside_n be_v nourish_v or_o increase_v with_o a_o substance_n like_o flesh_n far_o than_o it_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o muscle_n ta._n 38._o fig._n 16_o ψ_n ω_fw-gr i_o be_v implant_v very_o strong_o into_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o heel_n where_o for_o this_o muscle_n sake_n it_o be_v depress_v and_o rough_a his_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o foot_n and_o firm_a it_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o because_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n stand_v out_o beyond_o the_o rectitude_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o
according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n into_o the_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o bend_v those_o four_o toe_n to_o contract_v they_o strong_o and_o to_o lead_v they_o one_o to_o another_o the_o five_o muscle_n be_v also_o the_o three_o bender_n ta_fw-la 36._o fig_n 16_o 17._o s_o it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sole_n and_o arise_v with_o a_o original_n mix_v betwixt_o a_o nervous_a and_o a_o fleshy_a from_o five_o the_o five_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o heele-bone_n and_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o protuberation_n present_o after_o his_o original_n it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o pass_v towards_o the_o toe_n be_v by_o degree_n dilate_v or_o spread_v abroad_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o midst_n whereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o fleshy_a part_n ta_fw-la 36._o fig._n 16._o char_n 21._o which_o part_n be_v separate_v do_v each_o of_o they_o produce_v a_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n by_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n and_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n with_o a_o long_a section_n each_o of_o they_o grow_v broad_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o bend_v the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n there_o also_o grow_v very_o strong_o a_o broad_a tendon_n ta_fw-la 34._o fig._n 15._o ζ_n under_o all_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o the_o broad_a tendon_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o sometime_o be_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v call_v plantaris_fw-la this_o tendon_n be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o better_a to_o forewarn_v we_o upon_o the_o instant_n of_o external_a injury_n table_n 36._o be_v the_o same_o with_o 31._o folio_n 806._o the_o sixth_o muscle_n be_v call_v abductor_n pollicis_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a backe-leader_n of_o the_o great_a or_o the_o sixth_o or_o toe_n tab_v 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_z 1_o 2._o 7_o 11_o 16_o g_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n throughout_o the_o length_n thereof_o and_o resemble_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o mouse_n his_o original_n be_v nervous_a from_o the_o heel_n on_o the_o inside_n near_o the_o muscle_n forego_v and_o become_v fleshy_a it_o be_v fasten_v to_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v the_o great_a toe_n &_o degenerate_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v implant_v on_o the_o outside_n into_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o say_v great_a toe_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n the_o seven_o muscle_n be_v call_v abductor_n minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a back-leader_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n tab_v 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 3_o 4_o 15_o 16._o v_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o external_a seven_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a original_n from_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o he_o will_v where_o there_o be_v a_o protuberation_n and_o become_v fleshy_a it_o express_v the_o form_n of_o a_o perfect_a muscle_n and_o be_v affix_v to_o that_o process_n of_o the_o wrest-bone_n which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n and_o determine_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n these_o three_o be_v cover_v or_o invest_v by_o a_o thick_a and_o broad_a tendon_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o muscle_n or_o the_o 3._o 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o extender_n call_v also_o lumbricale_n 11._o the_o 8._o 9_o 10._o &_o 11._o table_n 38._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o toe_n thereof_o but_o the_o 18._o the_o 19_o figure_n show_v the_o right_a foot_n as_o do_v those_o two_o in_o the_o 34._o table_n but_o here_o it_o be_v more_o bare_a from_o the_o muscle_n tabula_fw-la xxxviii_o fig_n xvi_o fig_n xvii_o fig_n xx._n fig_n xiix_fw-la fig_n xix_o h_o 16_o the_o 3_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v plantaris_fw-la i_o 16._o the_o 4._o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v soleus_n k_o 18_o 19_o the_o five_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v tibiaeus_n posticus_fw-la m_o 16_o 18_o 19_o the_o 2_o bend_a of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o first_o peroneus_n n_o 18_o 19_o the_o 3_o bender_v of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o second_o peroneus_n q_o 16_o 17_o 18_o the_o first_o muscle_n bend_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o bend_a of_o the_o great_a toe_n r_o 16_o 17_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n or_o their_o great_a bender_n s_o 16_o 17_o the_o 3_o muscle_n bend_v the_o toe_n or_o their_o other_o bender_n t_o 16._o the_o low_a abductor_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n v_o 16_o the_o abductor_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n x_o 17_o 18_o the_o four_o muscle_n call_v lumbricale_n z_o 16_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n or_o the_o bone_n bind_v muscle_n λ_n 16_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o leg_n oblique_o call_v popliteus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v lumbalis_fw-la descendens_fw-la Ï„_n 16_o the_o 2_o bend_a of_o the_o thigh_n call_v illiacus_n internus_fw-la φ_n 16_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o first_o compasser_n of_o the_o thigh_n ψ_n 16_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v gastrocnimius_n internus_fw-la ω_fw-gr 16_o the_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v gastrocnimius_n externus_fw-la *_o 16_o the_o thigh_n bone_n bare_a 1_o 2_o 3_o char._n 19_o three_o sin_n or_o bosom_n make_v to_o carry_v three_o tendon_n 3_o char_n 16_o a_o ligament_n hang_v from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n do_v the_o office_n of_o the_o broad_a tendon_n 4_o 5_o char_n 16_o the_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ham_n call_v poplitaeus_fw-la at_o 4_o his_o insertion_n at_o 5._o 13_o char_n 16_o the_o original_n of_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n 14_o 15_o char_n 16_o 17_o the_o tendon_n of_o that_o muscle_n at_o 14_o his_o insertion_n at_o the_o great_a toe_n 15._o 16_o char_n 16_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n 17_o cha_n 16_o 17_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o same_o arise_v there_o 18_o char_n 17_o the_o tendon_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n 19_o char_n 18_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o tendon_n 20_o 21_o char_n 16_o the_o three_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n his_o original_n from_o the_o heel_n at_o 20_o his_o division_n into_o four_o tendon_n at_o 21._o 22_o char_n 16_o 17_o 18_o a_o fleshy_a portion_n grow_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o great_a toe_n figure_n 20_o show_v the_o ligament_n grow_v to_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n &_o the_o thigh_n a_o b_o the_o thigh_n bone_n at_o a_o his_o upper_a head_n at_o b._n c_o d_o the_o 2_o low_a head_n thereof_o e_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n f_o his_o upper_a protuberation_n g_o the_o lower_z sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n h_o the_o inner_a ankle_n ay_o the_o brace-bone_n call_v fibula_fw-la k_o the_o utter_a ankle_n l_o the_o upper_a a_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thtgh_a l_o the_o low_o a_o muscle_n in_o the_o calf_n or_o the_o four_o of_o the_o foot_n m_o m_o a_o ligament_n compass_v the_o upper_a joint_n of_o the_o thing_n n_o a_o ligament_n grow_v to_o the_o great_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n o_o a_o ligament_n affix_v to_o the_o lesser_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n p_o p_o a_o ligament_n involue_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n q_o r_n a_o ligament_n set_v to_o the_o utter_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o knee_n s_o a_o ligament_n couple_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o legbone_n mark_v with_o f_o and_o the_o thigh_n together_o t_o v_n a_o ligament_n bind_v the_o legbone_n and_o the_o brace_n together_o above_o and_o below_o x_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n sastn_v together_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n y_fw-fr z_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n gather_v the_o nerve_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o tendon_n make_v of_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o heel_n a_o b_o ligament_n join_v the_o heel_n to_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o heel_n at_o a_o from_o the_o brace_n to_o the_o heel_n at_o b._n c_o d_o a_o gristly_a ligament_n run_v from_o the_o inner_a ankle_n into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la at_z c_o another_o join_v the_o brace_n to_o the_o talus_fw-la the_o wormy_a muscle_n tab_v â—6_n figu_n 17_o 18_o x_o
other_o surcle_n make_v that_o complication_n of_o vessel_n which_o they_o call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v so_o that_o this_o complication_n be_v compound_v of_o four_o artery_n choroide_n plexus_fw-la choroide_n the_o second_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n ta_fw-la 19_o fig._n 13_o q_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a which_o run_v oblique_o and_o when_o it_o have_v attain_v into_o the_o scull_n through_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o artery_n the_o 2_o artery_n the_o temple-bone_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o run_v outward_a and_o the_o other_o inward_a the_o utter_a which_o vesalius_n call_v the_o second_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o f_o end_v through_o the_o eight_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n tab._n 19_o figure_n 15_o â—_o where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v and_o offer_v a_o little_a surcle_n nose_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o t_z but_o the_o interior_a branch_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o vu_fw-la which_v vesalius_n call_v two_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n afterward_o it_o send_v out_o of_o his_o utter_a part_n another_o small_a branch_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o r_o which_o vesalius_n call_v the_o first_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n this_o branch_n together_o with_o the_o second_o vein_n f_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o use_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n or_o thick_a membrane_n the_o three_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o according_a to_o vesalius_n and_o platerus_n be_v the_o second_o brain_n the_o 3._o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o i_o be_v less_o than_o the_o first_o and_o run_v together_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o c_o unto_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o have_v afford_v a_o surcle_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o neck_n φ_n it_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o nowl-bone_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n the_o four_o artery_n which_o according_a to_o vesalius_n falopius_n and_o platerus_n be_v the_o first_o be_v a_o propagation_n of_o that_o axillary_a artery_n be_v yet_o within_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v call_v ceruicalis_n this_o arise_v upward_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n after_o it_o have_v four_o the_o four_o give_v some_o surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n thereabouts_o betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o the_o first_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o perforate_v the_o thick_a membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o side_n thereof_o to_o which_o after_o it_o have_v give_v some_o propagation_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scull_n through_o the_o great_a hole_n afterward_o under_o the_o marrow_n it_o be_v join_v with_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o opposite_a side_n which_o be_v so_o unite_v do_v pass_v along_o under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n till_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n wherein_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n be_v contain_v there_o again_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o right_n run_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o saddle_n the_o left_a creep_v on_o his_o own_o side_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o sinew_n where_o on_o both_o hand_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a surcle_n and_o disseminated_a betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n of_o sinew_n and_o complicate_v or_o entangle_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o afterward_o do_v make_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o artery_n within_o the_o brain_n moreover_o we_o must_v imagine_v that_o from_o these_o sleepy_a artery_n a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o surcle_n or_o propagation_n be_v sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o they_o be_v canalesor_n brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n pipe_n run_v through_o the_o brain_n or_o as_o they_o be_v perpetual_o move_v in_o the_o first_o consideration_n they_o be_v make_v to_o convey_v vital_a blood_n from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o vital_a spirit_n to_o sustain_v the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o be_v breed_v and_o seat_v in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o neither_o do_v they_o carry_v vital_a spirit_n only_o but_o also_o the_o vital_a faculty_n furnish_v with_o all_o his_o endowment_n as_o they_o beat_v continual_o their_o use_n be_v perpetual_o to_o ventilate_v the_o ingenite_fw-la hear_v of_o the_o brain_n which_o otherwise_o will_v quick_o languish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v again_o this_o pulsation_n move_v and_o work_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o if_o it_o stand_v still_o and_o at_o rest_n will_v like_o stand_v water_n soon_o putrify_v and_o corrupt_v final_o to_o solicit_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n which_o be_v thick_a to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n through_o small_a pore_n and_o vent_n or_o breathe_a passage_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o also_o do_v somewhat_o draw_v it_o for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o refection_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o exterior_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o face_n the_o eye_n the_o nose_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o larynx_n the_o carotide_n or_o sleepy_a artery_n tab._n 16._o x_o y_fw-fr be_v on_o both_o side_n one_o do_v accompany_v the_o jugular_a vein_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o clean_v to_o the_o artery_n the_o division_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n rough_a artery_n ascend_v unto_o the_o head_n and_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o chap_n they_o be_v divide_v tab._n 16._o ss_z into_o a_o utter_a branch_n g_o and_o a_o inner_a h_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o inner_a we_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o utter_a which_o be_v small_a than_o the_o inner_a and_o consist_v without_o the_o chop_n dare_v surcle_n to_o the_o cheek_n l_o and_o too_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n afterward_o when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n m_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o twain_o one_o of_o which_o run_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n o_fw-la from_o which_o two_o artery_n under_o the_o ear_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o nether_a jaw_n &_o throughout_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o low_a tooth_n another_o part_n of_o it_o break_v out_o through_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o chin_n run_v along_o the_o lip_n another_o yet_o n_o creep_v up_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n as_o also_o of_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o tooth_n a_o little_a before_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o often_o find_v pulse_v or_o beat_v pain_n in_o they_o such_o as_o we_o feel_v in_o inflammation_n of_o fleshy_a part_n and_o this_o be_v galen_n galen_n galens_n observation_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundam_fw-la loca_fw-la who_o find_v in_o himself_o not_o only_o the_o pain_n of_o his_o tooth_n but_o also_o their_o beat_n or_o pulsation_n wherefore_o he_o affirm_v confident_o that_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o gum_n and_o another_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o without_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o gum_n tooth_n that_o there_o be_v artery_n in_o the_o tooth_n sometime_o in_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o tooth_n sometime_o in_o the_o nerve_n pain_n do_v perplex_v us._n and_o true_o if_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o when_o a_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v so_o much_o clear_a and_o perfect_a blood_n shall_v issue_n out_o from_o it_o observation_n eustachius_n his_o observation_n which_o as_o eustachius_n say_v he_o observe_v in_o a_o man_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o flux_n of_o blood_n from_o his_o tooth_n that_o almost_o pour_v out_o his_o life_n therewith_o final_o which_o we_o also_o partly_o remember_v before_o from_o the_o great_a and_o inner_a bough_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n which_o run_v under_o the_o chop_n some_o surcle_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o throttle_v and_o tongue_n to_o convey_v unto_o they_o life_n and_o heat_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o soporary_a or_o sleepy_a artery_n both_o without_o
be_v not_o so_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o remain_v a_o good_a while_n two_o distinct_a nerve_n contain_v in_o one_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n they_o get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n at_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n by_o which_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n do_v ascend_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o one_o of_o these_o nerve_n be_v the_o anterior_a and_o the_o less_o the_o other_o be_v the_o posterior_n or_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a when_o it_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n descend_v direct_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o egress_n his_o egress_n the_o tongue_n to_o who_o root_n it_o afford_v a_o branch_n and_o to_o those_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n and_o into_o they_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o great_a nerve_n not_o far_o from_o his_o egress_n send_v a_o branch_n backward_o tab_v 22._o fig._n 2._o f_o which_o be_v distribute_v with_o many_o surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n that_o occupy_v the_o neck_n especial_o into_o the_o cowle_n muscle_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o trunk_n itself_o descend_v be_v connect_v or_o tie_v to_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab_v 22._o fig._n 2._o â—_o to_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o to_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n by_o the_o interuening_n trunk_n his_o descend_a trunk_n or_o interposition_n of_o a_o membrane_n and_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v it_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o branch_n from_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n tabl_v 22._o fig._n 2._o i_o with_o which_o branch_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v for_o platerus_n in_o this_o mixtion_n miss_v his_o mark_n but_o colligate_v or_o tie_v thereto_o present_o after_o it_o send_v surcle_n overthwart_o ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 2._o g_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larinx_n especial_o those_o on_o the_o inside_n thereof_o it_o afford_v also_o a_o few_o small_a branch_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n from_o thence_o it_o descend_v unto_o the_o chest_n and_o run_v quite_o through_o his_o capacity_n as_o also_o through_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o distribute_v many_o branch_n unto_o the_o bowel_n of_o both_o belly_n as_o we_o have_v partly_o declare_v already_o and_o shall_v do_v hereafter_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n and_o because_o it_o run_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v coniugatio_fw-la vaga_fw-la the_o gad_a or_o wander_a conjugation_n falopius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o this_o sixth_o nerve_n be_v invest_v as_o it_o fall_v through_o the_o perforation_n assume_v unto_o itself_o sometime_o manifest_o sometime_o secret_o a_o body_n falopius_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o olive-like_a body_n few_o small_a and_o capillary_a fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n produce_v a_o certain_a long_a body_n resemble_v a_o olive_n which_o be_v sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a in_o both_o side_n and_o the_o colour_n fleshy_a although_o the_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o hard_a this_o olive-like_a body_n end_v into_o a_o certain_a nervous_a fiber_n which_o fall_v down_o the_o neck_n together_o with_o some_o propagation_n of_o nerve_n couple_v together_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o four_o and_o five_o and_o sixth_o or_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o five_o and_o sixth_o and_o seven_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n do_v make_v a_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o vessel_n like_o a_o little_a net_n which_o descend_v on_o either_o hand_n down_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o whole_a neck_n and_o in_o that_o complication_n say_v he_o other_o new_a olive-like_a body_n do_v sometime_o grow_v together_o who_o number_n be_v uncertain_a consist_v of_o no_o other_o substance_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o nerve_n grow_v together_o into_o a_o callous_a or_o fast_a body_n like_o a_o scar_n and_o this_o conjunction_n of_o nerve_n he_o call_v sexti_fw-la paris_n plexum_fw-la the_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n from_o which_o texture_n many_o nerve_n say_v he_o do_v descend_v unto_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n here_o from_o also_o very_a often_o do_v a_o nerve_n take_v his_o original_n which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o midriff_n although_o it_o receive_v a_o further_a increment_n or_o increase_n from_o the_o four_o and_o five_o coniugation_n of_o the_o neck_n he_o affirm_v further_o that_o from_o this_o complication_n there_o yssu_v a_o nerve_n which_o descend_v through_o the_o chest_n along_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mesentery_n thus_o far_o falopius_n now_o that_o from_o this_o sixth_o conjugation_n nerve_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o bowel_n and_o not_o from_o marrow_n why_o the_o bowel_n have_v nerve_n from_o this_o conjugation_n and_o not_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rackbone_n this_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v because_o have_v not_o voluntary_a motion_n they_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o hard_a nerve_n as_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o without_o sense_n they_o receive_v nerve_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v soft_a nerve_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o contain_v in_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o rather_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la because_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o bowel_n be_v but_o soft_a but_o because_o these_o nerve_n be_v to_o go_v a_o long_a journey_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v offend_v they_o be_v invest_v with_o strong_a membrane_n and_o beside_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v it_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o observation_n that_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v disseminated_a from_o the_o sixth_o observation_n a_o notable_a observation_n conjugation_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v as_o large_a almost_o at_o their_o termination_n after_o they_o have_v be_v diverse_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o original_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o vessel_n it_o have_v be_v also_o public_o deliver_v i_o think_v from_o no_o other_o warrant_v but_o speculative_a learning_n that_o this_o nerve_n descend_v into_o the_o joint_n and_o conceit_n a_o novel_a conceit_n in_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a consent_n betwixt_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o head_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o can_v never_o have_v light_n of_o any_o such_o divarication_n out_o of_o classicke_a anatomist_n beside_o what_o need_v we_o search_v for_o a_o imaginary_a way_n of_o consent_n when_o we_o know_v that_o which_o be_v direct_a and_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o which_o be_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n wonderful_o unite_n themselves_o in_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o which_o any_o annoyance_n may_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o brain_n moreover_o galens_n reason_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o these_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n to_o the_o bowel_n in_o the_o place_n last_o before_o quote_v be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n if_o the_o foot_n also_o have_v nerve_n derive_v therefrom_o but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n which_o archangelus_n account_v for_o the_o eight_o because_o he_o make_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v a_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n i_o say_v conjugation_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab._n 22._o fig._n 1_o h_o fig._n 2_o h_n move_v the_o tongue_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o those_o that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o scull_n and_o indeed_o it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o a_o hard_a beginning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o bindpart_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n where_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n end_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o original_n his_o original_n spinall_a marrow_n say_v vesalius_n but_o before_o it_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o scull_n from_o the_o brain_n not_o from_o the_o after-braine_n say_v columbus_n archangelus_n say_v from_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o marrow_n where_o the_o cavity_n be_v that_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o writing_n pen._n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n say_v bauhine_v when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n tab._n 22._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o e_z that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o
draw_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n upward_o for_o be_v but_o small_a they_o do_v not_o run_v beyond_o the_o muscle_n the_o second_o conjugation_n issue_v with_o two_o beginning_n the_o fore_a branch_n tab._n 23_o n_n be_v original_n the_o second_o conjugation_n his_o double_a original_n very_o small_a and_o slip_v out_o betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o rackbone_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o sit_v upon_o the_o neck_n as_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o conjugation_n be_v of_o which_o we_o speak_v ere_o while_n with_o which_o branch_n it_o be_v implicate_v and_o so_o consume_v into_o the_o whole_a skin_n almost_o of_o the_o face_n the_o posterior_n branch_n which_o be_v the_o great_a tab_v 24_o l_o when_v it_o be_v issue_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o backward_a process_n of_o the_o second_o rackbone_n be_v present_o divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n the_o thick_a ta._n 24_o k_o run_v overthwart_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spin_v where_o the_o muscle_n do_v meet_v that_o occupy_v the_o neck_n and_o be_v increase_v with_o a_o surcle_n tab_v 24_o l_o of_o the_o three_o conjugation_n tab_v 23_o s_n and_o from_o the_o backpart_n tend_v upwarde_o unto_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n and_o disperse_v propagation_n into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o whole_a crown_n yea_o and_o unto_o the_o care_n tab_v 23_o and_o 24_o mm_o but_o the_o lesser_a branch_n ta_fw-la 24_o above_o r_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o and_o sixth_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o three_o conjugation_n tab._n 23_o char_n 3._o break_v out_o of_o a_o common_a hole_n which_o be_v betwixt_o division_n the_o three_o conjugation_n his_o division_n the_o second_o and_o three_o spondell_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o anterior_a whereof_o tab._n 23_o p_o be_v subdivide_v into_o four_o surcle_n the_o first_o go_v to_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o neck_n the_o second_o tab_v 23_o and_o 24_o r_n grow_v with_o in_n run_v downward_o and_o be_v commix_v with_o a_o surcle_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o gullet_n the_o three_o surcle_n tab_v 21_o s_n tab_v 24_o from_o â—_o to_o t_o run_v upward_o and_o meet_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n and_o be_v spend_v into_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o side_n and_o top_n of_o the_o subdivision_n and_o subdivision_n head_n the_o four_o tab_v 23_o and_o 24_o t_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o incline_v the_o neck_n to_o the_o side_n as_o also_o unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o lift_v up_o the_o blade_n final_o into_o that_o quadrangular_a muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o draw_v the_o lip_n oblique_o downward_o the_o posterior_n branch_n of_o the_o three_o conjugation_n ta_fw-la 23_o 24_o o_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o which_o be_v call_v sacer_n and_o semispinalis_fw-la the_o first_o vesalius_n account_v for_o the_o seven_o mover_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o second_o for_o the_o eight_o the_o four_o conjugation_n ta_fw-la 23._o char_n 4._o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o common_a hole_n of_o the_o three_o and_o 4._o rackbone_n and_o be_v divide_v say_v columbus_n into_o many_o surcle_n bauhine_n say_v into_o 2._o conjugation_n the_o 4_o conjugation_n branch_n a_o anterior_a &_o a_o posterior_n the_o anterior_a which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v divide_v into_o three_o propagation_n ta_fw-la 23._o &_o 24._o x._o the_o first_o ta_fw-la 23._o y_fw-fr be_v mix_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n ta_fw-la 23._o r_o and_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o gullet_n which_o make_v the_o first_o pair_n of_o benders_n of_o the_o neck_n division_n division_n the_o second_o ta_fw-la 23._o a_o depart_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o neck_n into_o the_o side_n that_o be_v into_o the_o second_o pair_n and_o to_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n call_v cucullaris_n or_o the_o cowle_n muscle_n the_o three_o ta_fw-la 23._o b_o which_o be_v lesser_a be_v accompany_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n ta_fw-la 23._o c_o and_o unite_a with_o a_o propagation_n of_o the_o sixth_o table_n 23._o m_o descend_v never_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la where_o it_o let_v slip_v a_o small_a branch_n on_o each_o side_n and_o above_o the_o pericardium_n that_o of_o these_o originalle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o four_o mix_v with_o the_o five_o and_o the_o sixth_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n ta_fw-la 23._o &_o 24._o n_z may_v be_v compound_v which_o be_v insert_v into_o his_o nervous_a tendon_n call_v by_o other_o his_o head_n sometime_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n be_v want_v and_o then_o a_o surcle_n of_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n suppli_v the_o place_n but_o howsoever_o the_o chief_a part_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o five_o conjugation_n the_o posterior_n branch_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n which_o be_v also_o the_o less_o tab_v 23._o and_o 24._o v_o at_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o three_o rackebone_n bestow_v his_o blessing_n upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o lie_v upon_o that_o spondell_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o membranous_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o five_o conjugation_n ta_fw-la 23._o char_n 3._o fall_a out_o under_o the_o four_o spondell_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o anterior_a another_o posterior_n the_o first_o surcle_n ta_fw-la 23._o a_o d_o unto_o char_n 6._o division_n the_o 5_o conjugation_n his_o division_n of_o the_o anterior_a branch_n ta_fw-la 23_o and_o 24._o d_o go_v too_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o neck_n the_o second_o ta_fw-la 23._o e_fw-la together_o with_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o four_o and_o the_o sixth_o coniugation_n ta_o 23_o out_o of_o bem_fw-la make_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o three_o t._n 23._o and_o 24_o f_o run_v unto_o the_o muscle_n call_v deltois_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o arm_n from_o which_o final_a branch_n ta_fw-la 24._o t_o t_o be_v afford_v to_o the_o muscle_n that_o lift_v up_o the_o shoulderblade_n call_v cucullaris_n and_o levator_fw-la from_o the_o same_o surcle_n also_o arise_v another_o nerve_n tab_v 23._o and_o 24._o g_o which_o with_o many_o small_a fibre_n be_v implicate_v in_o the_o skin_n that_o cover_v the_o deltois_n another_o lie_a deep_a at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o anterior_a ta_o 23._o &_o 24._o h_z and_o the_o small_a afford_v small_a surcle_n to_o the_o deltois_n where_o it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o clavicle_n sometime_o also_o to_o the_o skin_n accompany_v the_o humerarie_a vein_n table_n 24._o be_v the_o same_o with_o tab._n 23._o lib._n 7._o folio_n 490._o the_o posterior_n which_o be_v the_o thick_a table_n 23._o 24._o i_o first_o send_v a_o surcle_n into_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr call_v coracohyoide_v afterward_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n it_o send_v another_o to_o the_o upper_a superscapular_a muscle_n or_o the_o upper_a blade-rider_n again_o unto_o the_o deltois_n where_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o blade_n and_o final_o it_o send_v surcle_n ta_fw-la 23._o 24._o Ï€_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o anterior_a branch_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n the_o posterior_n ta_fw-la 24._o c_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spines_n be_v reflect_v and_o distribute_v like_o the_o posterior_n branch_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n the_o sixth_o conjugation_n which_o columbus_n call_v the_o first_o pair_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o hand_n ta_fw-la 23._o char_n 6._o under_o the_o five_o spondell_n where_o it_o yssu_v be_v divide_v into_o a_o anterior_a and_o posterior_n conjugation_n the_o sixth_o conjugation_n branch_n the_o anterior_a ta_o 23_o l_o after_o it_o have_v join_v a_o propagation_n tab_v 23_o m_o to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n to_o make_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o conjugation_n of_o the_o chest_n ta_fw-la 23_o and_o 24_o q_o afterward_o it_o be_v diverse_o divide_v and_o with_o those_o that_o follow_v furnish_v out_o nerve_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o arm._n it_o send_v also_o a_o peculiar_a surcle_n ta_o 24_o p_o unto_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lift_v it_o up_o the_o posterior_n branch_n ta_o 24_o k_n be_v disperse_v
after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n as_o also_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v for_o respiration_n which_o from_o the_o neck_n do_v attain_v unto_o the_o chest_n those_o muscle_n also_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n and_o from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab_n 23_o chara_fw-la 7_o yssu_v under_o the_o sixth_o spondell_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o for_o more_o security_n be_v join_v with_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o division_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n his_o division_n of_o the_o chest_n ta_fw-la 23_o s_o the_o chief_a part_n whereof_o run_v into_o the_o arm_n for_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o five_o sixth_o and_o seven_o coniugation_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o also_o there_o proceed_v from_o this_o conjugation_n a_o branch_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n wherefore_o see_v that_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n many_o nerve_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o midriffe-nerue_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v for_o a_o while_o natural_a for_o although_o because_o of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o midriff_n yet_o see_v that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v some_o apoplexy_n how_o a_o man_n bree_v in_o a_o apoplexy_n deal_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o by_o these_o nerve_n may_v be_v transport_v unto_o the_o midriff_n and_o give_v it_o a_o little_a motion_n thence_o respiration_n remain_v &_o though_o it_o be_v but_o very_o little_a yet_o the_o life_n be_v thereby_o sustain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o if_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n can_v be_v free_v than_o he_o that_o be_v apopleticall_a return_v to_o himself_o if_o not_o there_o he_o determine_v his_o life_n this_o be_v bauhines_n physic_n concern_v the_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o whereto_o though_o i_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n agree_v yet_o because_o he_o handle_v it_o but_o by_o the_o way_n and_o we_o be_v now_o in_o another_o argument_n i_o will_v not_o reason_v the_o case_n with_o he_o the_o posterior_n branch_n of_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab_v 24_o r_o which_o be_v also_o the_o less_o &_o never_o miss_v afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n &_o unto_o the_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n into_o which_o also_o surcle_n be_v send_v from_o the_o five_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o all_o seven_o of_o the_o neck_n except_v only_o the_o first_o which_o surcle_n run_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o attain_v also_o unto_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o the_o dog-spasme_a be_v a_o grievous_a disease_n see_v that_o this_o muscle_n in_o it_o spasme_n the_o dog_n spasme_n do_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n suffer_v convulsion_n galen_n in_o the_o five_o chap._n of_o his_o 13_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o after_o he_o archangelus_n do_v add_v vesal_n the_o 8_o conjugation_n after_o galen_n &_o vesal_n a_o eight_o conjugation_n issue_v betwixt_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o eight_o spondell_n and_o distribute_v especial_o into_o the_o cubit_n and_o the_o ell_n but_o pass_v no_o further_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o nerve_n disseminated_a through_o the_o chest_n be_v double_a as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o chest_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n pass_v through_o the_o neck_n for_o some_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o brain_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o marrow_n thereof_o contain_v in_o the_o scull_n other_o from_o his_o marrow_n pass_v through_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o back_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o run_v through_o the_o chest_n of_o which_o we_o have_v partly_o speak_v before_o but_o will_v say_v more_o afterward_o in_o this_o book_n from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o back_n do_v issue_n eleven_o coniugation_n coniugation_n twelve_o coniugation_n say_v vesalius_n but_o bauhine_n reckon_v twelve_o all_o which_o after_o their_o egress_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o great_a an_o another_o less_o one_o run_v forward_o and_o another_o reflect_v backward_o the_o first_o conjugation_n tab._n 23_o char_n 8._o which_o vesalius_n account_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o spinall_a division_n the_o first_o conjugation_n his_o division_n marrow_n issue_v betwixt_o the_o seven_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n on_o either_o side_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o anterior_a and_o another_o posterior_n the_o anterior_a which_o be_v the_o great_a after_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o augmentation_n ta._n 23_o &_o 24._o â—_o from_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n sometime_o also_o from_o the_o second_o of_o the_o chest_n &_o be_v diverse_o commix_v with_o the_o neighbour_n sinew_n attain_v unto_o the_o armpit_n distribute_v propagation_n tab_v 24_o αα_n out_o of_o his_o backside_n into_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o so_o run_v away_o into_o the_o arm_n who_o distribution_n we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o that_o place_n beside_o this_o it_o send_v also_o another_o branch_n tab_v 23_o y_o unto_o the_o arm_n which_o run_v forward_o along_o the_o first_o rib_n and_o so_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n bestow_v his_o blessing_n upon_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n call_v subclavius_n and_o then_o be_v consume_v or_o spend_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brestbone_n as_o the_o muscle_n call_v mostoide_v sternohyoidei_n and_o oesophagaei_n the_o posterior_n branch_n ta_o 24_o u._fw-mi which_o be_v the_o lesser_a be_v reflect_v under_o the_o muscle_n which_o grow_v unto_o the_o rackbone_n and_o in_o his_o transition_n afford_v small_a shoot_v to_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o those_o that_o move_v the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n backward_o but_o when_o it_o have_v attain_a the_o spin_v of_o the_o seven_o rackebone_n it_o depart_v therefrom_o and_o offer_v surcle_n overthwart_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cowl-muscle_n the_o rhomboide_n and_o the_o upper_a &_o backward_o spin_v the_o second_o conjugation_n tab_v 24_o char_n 9_o yssu_v betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rack_n conjugation_n the_o 2._o conjugation_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o as_o the_o former_a it_o transmit_v and_o distribute_v a_o branch_n backward_o tab_v 24._o β._fw-la afterward_o a_o good_a part_n be_v join_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o conjugation_n tab_v 24._o ♌_o and_o run_v into_o the_o arm_n the_o remaynder_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o first_o rib_n unto_o the_o chest_n and_o make_v the_o intercostall_a nerve_n from_o which_o certain_a small_a surcle_n be_v distribute_v unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n the_o three_o and_o the_o other_o nine_o coniugation_n tab_v 23_o from_o char_n 10._o to_o char_n 20_o of_o the_o chest_n be_v distribute_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o after_o they_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o follow_v the_o 3._o and_o the_o nine_o follow_v rackbone_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o anterior_a branch_n which_o be_v call_v the_o intercost_n all_o sinew_n tab_v 23_o nn_n in_o their_o passage_n do_v offer_v a_o surcle_n to_o the_o costall_a nerve_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o run_v under_o the_o branch_n their_o fore_a branch_n pleura_fw-la unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n yea_o throughout_o his_o whole_a journey_n they_o increase_v it_o with_o a_o small_a branch_n for_o the_o branch_n themselves_o run_v direct_o after_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o rib_n through_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o in_o a_o proper_a sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n ensculpt_v or_o grave_v in_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a side_n of_o every_o rib_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o these_o branch_n together_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o accompany_v they_o and_o their_o course_n be_v forward_o under_o the_o pleura_fw-la near_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n so_o that_o the_o intercostall_a vein_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o breastbone_n those_o of_o the_o bastard_n
be_v by_o yield_v to_o illude_v or_o break_v the_o occursation_n of_o outward_a injury_n as_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v beat_v or_o rattle_v together_o or_o some_o other_o violence_n offer_v second_o the_o second_o which_o haply_o may_v break_v a_o bone_n for_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o very_o hard_a and_o very_o soft_a it_o can_v be_v easy_o break_v as_o that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o friable_a or_o brittle_a nor_o easy_o wound_v or_o bruise_v as_o that_o which_o be_v soft_a and_o fleshy_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o many_o bone_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o external_a offence_n have_v gristle_n allow_v they_o as_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o ear_n and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o primary_n use_v of_o gristle_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o by-use_n as_o some_o gristle_n like_o bone_n do_v sustain_v some_o part_n some_o have_v muscle_n affix_v unto_o they_o and_o some_o do_v sustain_v or_o establish_v gristle_n by_o use_n of_o the_o gristle_n the_o vessel_n such_o be_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v and_o the_o rough_a artery_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o eyebrow_n into_o which_o as_o into_o a_o pale_a the_o beard_n of_o hair_n whereby_o the_o eye_n be_v defend_v be_v infix_v there_o be_v also_o a_o four_o add_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v defence_n or_o muniment_n to_o safeguard_n the_o part_n subject_v under_o they_o so_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o brestbone_n and_o the_o rib_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o lung_n although_o they_o make_v indeed_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n more_o easy_a because_o they_o follow_v with_o more_o readiness_n than_o bone_n will_v his_o distension_n and_o contraction_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o swordlike_a cartilege_n which_o we_o call_v the_o breast_n blade_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v to_o defend_v the_o midriff_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v distend_v a_o five_o use_n of_o the_o gristle_n you_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o galen_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la that_o by_o their_o five_o the_o five_o mediation_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o glue_v some_o bone_n may_v be_v conjoin_v so_o the_o sharebone_n be_v unite_v by_o a_o gristle_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o conjunction_n be_v call_v synchondrosis_n i_o will_v add_v also_o a_o sixth_o out_o of_o galens_n eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la to_o join_v hard_a and_o sixth_o the_o sixth_o dense_a bone_n with_o lax_n and_o rare_a for_o it_o fill_v or_o make_v up_o the_o hollow_a hole_n of_o a_o rare_a or_o lax_n bone_n and_o levigate_v or_o make_v smooth_a his_o rough_a sharpness_n final_o there_o be_v other_o and_o those_o very_a many_o peculiar_a use_n of_o particular_a gristle_n some_o belong_v to_o the_o sight_n some_o to_o hear_n some_o to_o smell_v some_o to_o diglutition_n or_o swallow_a use_n many_o peculiar_a use_n some_o to_o respiration_n or_o breathe_n some_o to_o apprehension_n &_o some_o to_o progression_n as_o partly_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v further_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o history_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o gristle_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o their_o substance_n magnitude_n figure_n gristle_n the_o difference_n of_o gristle_n site_n use_n and_o connexion_n from_o the_o substance_n or_o rather_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v the_o substance_n that_o be_v hardness_n and_o softness_n some_o gristle_n be_v hard_o which_o at_o length_n become_v bony_a as_o those_o that_o form_n the_o larinx_n other_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a which_o do_v never_o degenerate_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n as_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o ouer-tongue_n other_o be_v soft_a which_o tie_v the_o joint_n together_o and_o carry_v in_o they_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ligament_n &_o such_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o magnitude_n some_o be_v great_a and_o other_o be_v small_a from_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v very_o diverse_a gristle_n have_v diverse_a name_n as_o ensiculata_n annularis_fw-la scutiformis_fw-la aritenoide_v the_o blade_n gristle_n the_o ring_n gristle_n the_o shield_n gristle_n the_o ewer_n gristle_n from_o the_o site_n some_o be_v call_v upper_a some_o low_o some_o before_o some_o after_o some_o internal_a some_o external_a gristle_n from_o the_o use_n we_o may_v also_o gather_v difference_n and_o variety_n of_o gristle_n some_o be_v make_v for_o motion_n some_o to_o avoid_v out_o ward_n injury_n some_o for_o defence_n and_o some_o only_o for_o supportation_n the_o difference_n which_o be_v take_v from_o connexion_n be_v more_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o a_o little_a the_o more_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o a_o gristle_n therefore_o either_o grow_v to_o a_o bone_n or_o make_v a_o part_n by_o itself_o that_o which_o grow_v to_o a_o bone_n either_o ty_v two_o bone_n together_o or_o else_o be_v only_o fasten_v to_o a_o bone_n that_o which_o ty_v two_o bone_n together_o either_o do_v it_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o common_a ligament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o bone_n that_o be_v connect_v by_o diarthosis_n or_o immediate_o as_o in_o the_o sharebone_n &_o the_o brestbone_n that_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o bone_n appear_v in_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o the_o breast-blade_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v to_o the_o coccyx_fw-la or_o the_o rump_n the_o gristle_n which_o make_v a_o part_n by_o itself_o be_v by_o some_o call_v solitaria_fw-la such_o be_v the_o gristle_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o eye-lidde_n such_o be_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v of_o the_o rough_a artery_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n and_o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o ouer-tongue_n but_o for_o more_o perspicuity_n we_o will_v refer_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o gristle_n unto_o three_o head_n those_o of_o the_o head_n those_o of_o the_o trunk_n and_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o gristle_n gristle_n a_o division_n of_o gristle_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o trunk_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o spine_n and_o the_o chest_n the_o part_n of_o the_o spin_v be_v the_o neck_n the_o back_n the_o loin_n and_o the_o holybone_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v either_o behind_o or_o before_o behind_o those_o that_o tie_v the_o spondel_n together_o before_o the_o throttle_v the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o ouer-tongue_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v those_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o those_o of_o the_o breast_n bone_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v some_o of_o bone_n receive_v some_o of_o bone_n receive_v and_o of_o each_o of_o these_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o other_o to_o the_o foot_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o eyelid_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n which_o we_o will_v not_o now_o repeat_v only_o here_o remember_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o eyelid_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n they_o be_v cartilaginious_a or_o gristly_a by_o which_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o eye_n be_v make_v equal_a by_o which_o the_o violence_n of_o outward_a inlury_n be_v better_a resist_v and_o in_o which_o the_o small_a hair_n that_o keep_v dust_n and_o fly_n from_o the_o eye_n be_v infix_v and_o sustain_v which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v fall_v if_o the_o lid_n have_v be_v only_o make_v of_o flesh_n and_o membrane_n again_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bony_a they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o move_v and_o beside_o their_o hardness_n will_v have_v offend_v the_o coat_n within_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o this_o gristle_n be_v very_o thin_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o little_a transparent_a to_o cast_v a_o little_a shadow_n of_o the_o external_a light_n upon_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o one_o upper_a and_o another_o low_a the_o upper_a be_v great_a in_o a_o man_n and_o in_o those_o creature_n who_o lower_v eyelid_n be_v immovable_a or_o their_o motion_n if_o it_o be_v any_o very_o little_a and_o obscure_a whereas_o in_o bird_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o low_a lid_n be_v the_o great_a they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o row_n or_o beard_n of_o hair_n which_o be_v set_v in_o so_o many_o perforation_n make_v in_o the_o gristle_n be_v not_o unlike_o a_o rank_n of_o rower_n in_o a_o galley_n there_o be_v also_o another_o gristle_n in_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o have_v the_o figure_n and_o use_v of_o a_o pulley_n describe_v elegant_o at_o first_o by_o falopius_n this_o pulley_n have_v a_o canale_n or_o open_a perforation_n through_o which_o the_o
broad_a some_o be_v round_o some_o be_v continual_a some_o be_v perforate_v some_o be_v transuerse_a and_o annular_a and_o some_o be_v long_a and_o direct_v from_o their_o situation_n they_o be_v supernal_a infernal_a right_o leave_v fore_n and_o back_o ligament_n from_o their_o original_n and_o insertion_n their_o division_n be_v very_o elegant_a some_o arise_v from_o bone_n some_o from_o gristle_n &_o some_o from_o membrane_n those_o which_o arise_v from_o bone_n be_v insert_v either_o into_o a_o bone_n or_o into_o a_o gristle_n or_o into_o the_o head_n of_o muscle_n or_o into_o some_o other_o part_n of_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o a_o bone_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o bone_n some_o do_v firm_a the_o joint_n other_o tie_v the_o two_o bone_n together_o without_o a_o joint_n other_o defend_v and_o invest_v the_o tendon_n those_o which_o arise_v from_o a_o bone_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o gristle_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o knee_n one_o from_o the_o internal_a root_n of_o the_o inner_a cup_n the_o other_o place_v under_o it_o those_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o muscle_n be_v very_o diverse_a some_o grow_v out_o of_o bone_n and_o run_v into_o other_o part_n as_o that_o double_a ligament_n which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sharebone_n those_o ligament_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o gristle_n be_v some_o of_o they_o insert_v into_o gristle_n such_o be_v they_o that_o tie_v together_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rump_n and_o those_o that_o tie_v together_o the_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n other_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o muscle_n as_o those_o that_o run_v into_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n those_o ligament_n that_o arise_v from_o membrane_n be_v but_o few_o from_o the_o use_n you_o may_v gather_v diverse_a difference_n of_o ligament_n according_a to_o the_o use_v before_o name_v final_o from_o the_o principal_a or_o more_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o may_v very_o fit_o divide_v ligament_n into_o those_o of_o the_o head_n those_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o back_n and_o those_o of_o the_o joint_n according_a to_o which_o division_n we_o will_v now_o prosecute_v their_o particular_a history_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n do_v some_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a head_n some_o to_o particular_a part_n thereof_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v move_v above_o the_o first_o head_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o second_o vertebra_n or_o spondell_n of_o the_o neck_n wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v fasten_v with_o strong_a ligament_n otherwise_o a_o notable_a part_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o luxation_n of_o these_o ligament_n bauhine_n reckon_v 4_o laurentius_n but_o three_o which_o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o more_o particle_n the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o broad_a ligament_n which_o ty_v the_o first_o rackebone_n unto_o first_o the_o first_o the_o head_n and_o compass_v the_o whole_a joint_n round_o about_o it_o have_v two_o portion_n one_o like_o a_o thick_a membrane_n and_o run_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o first_o spondel_n the_o other_o part_n compass_v about_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o joint_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v therefore_o exasperate_v and_o in_o young_a child_n be_v scotch_v or_o cleave_v manifold_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n may_v soon_o be_v break_v then_o luxate_v the_o second_o ligament_n fasten_v the_o process_n of_o the_o second_o rackbone_n call_v the_o tooth_n second_o second_o to_o the_o head_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n two_o arise_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nowle-bone_n the_o three_o be_v round_o like_o a_o nerve_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o be_v infix_v likewise_o into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o noll_n to_o which_o it_o adhear_v very_o strong_o the_o three_o ligament_n be_v very_o like_o a_o nerve_n and_o make_v with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o compass_v three_o three_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o first_o rackebone_n which_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o second_o &_o constringe_v the_o say_a tooth_n so_o firm_v it_o that_o it_o can_v incline_v to_o either_o side_n it_o safeguard_v also_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n lest_o it_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o bare_a bone_n the_o four_o ligament_n join_v the_o second_o rackebone_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v membranous_a four_o four_o and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o use_n with_o the_o other_o ligament_n of_o the_o jointe_n and_o these_o be_v the_o common_a ligament_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v also_o other_o proper_a ligament_n in_o the_o head_n which_o belong_v to_o particular_a part_n as_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n a_o strong_a ligament_n for_o it_o fasten_v the_o root_n of_o the_o gristle_n to_o the_o stonybone_n and_o arise_v with_o diverse_a propagation_n care_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o care_n from_o the_o pericranium_n where_o it_o tend_v towards_o the_o mammillary_a process_n these_o propagation_n when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o care_n do_v grow_v together_o into_o one_o ligament_n &_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a &_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o care_n to_o hold_v the_o gristle_n prick_v up_o &_o suspend_v there_o be_v a_o ligament_n also_o in_o the_o eye_n call_v by_o falopius_n ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a not_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ligament_n but_o because_o the_o grapy_a coat_n be_v thereby_o fasten_v to_o the_o verge_n eye_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o crystalline_a but_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o sufficient_o before_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o the_o 8._o book_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n between_o the_o suture_n and_o the_o harmony_n be_v thin_a and_o jaw_n of_o the_o jaw_n membranous_a make_v for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o from_o they_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n take_v their_o original_n the_o articulation_n also_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o temple_n bone_n have_v strong_a ligament_n which_o bauhine_v out_o of_o platerus_n call_v a_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n encircle_v the_o whole_a joint_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o tongue_n galen_n discourse_v of_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o be_v strong_a membranous_a and_o broad_a but_o of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o part_n of_o other_o part_n the_o 32._o chapter_n of_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-mi we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o book_n of_o bone_n of_o the_o ligament_n in_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o cutany_n ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o we_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v to_o repeat_v but_o proceed_v on_o unto_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spine_n and_o the_o chest_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spine_n and_o the_o chest_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o spine_n be_v very_o diverse_a and_o therefore_o the_o rackbone_n stand_v need_v to_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o ligament_n in_o these_o rackbone_n we_o may_v observe_v their_o body_n and_o their_o process_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o spine_n liga_fw-la of_o the_o spine_n ligament_n one_o kind_n fasten_v the_o body_n of_o the_o spondelle_n another_o their_o process_n and_o these_o say_v bauhine_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v strong_a and_o mucous_a which_o compass_v the_o bone_n and_o fasten_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o spine_n in_o violent_a motion_n downward_o and_o great_a burden_n secure_v it_o from_o danger_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v grist_o and_o galen_n indeed_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la call_v they_o gristle_n which_o kind_n go_v betwixt_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n and_o fasten_v they_o strong_o together_o it_o be_v fibrous_a and_o mucous_a thick_a without_o but_o towards_o the_o midst_n attenuate_v and_o carry_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o spondell_n answerable_a to_o it_o in_o breadth_n and_o length_n and_o determine_v into_o the_o gristle_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spondel_n the_o jointe_n of_o the_o process_n be_v also_o fasten_v
with_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n the_o ascendant_n with_o the_o descendants_n furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o private_a or_o particular_a ligament_n and_o yellowish_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rackbone_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o backward_a process_n betwixt_o two_o ascend_a or_o descend_v process_n and_o be_v again_o insert_v into_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o subsequent_a spondell_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o dog_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o ligament_n which_o be_v rare_a indeed_o but_o strong_a and_o yellow_a and_o can_v be_v part_v into_o fibre_n it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o seven_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v upward_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o second_o spin_v of_o the_o neck_n in_o sheep_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o nowle-bone_n in_o beast_n of_o burden_n it_o be_v very_o thick_a for_o more_o strength_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o body_n be_v refuse_v for_o meat_n yet_o say_v vesalius_n some_o commend_v it_o to_o be_v eat_v to_o make_v the_o hair_n grow_v long_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o because_o it_o be_v easy_o dissolve_v as_o it_o be_v into_o yellow_a hair_n in_o some_o creature_n throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o back_n run_v a_o ligament_n on_o each_o side_n between_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o back_n which_o say_v vesalius_n galen_n also_o attribute_n to_o man_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o chest_n also_o have_v his_o ligament_n for_o all_o the_o joint_n thereof_o be_v join_v with_o common_a chest_n of_o the_o chest_n membranous_a ligament_n compass_v they_o about_o so_o the_o rib_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o spondel_n with_o strong_a and_o almost_o gristly_a ligament_n especial_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rib_n because_o of_o the_o burden_n which_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v likewise_o in_o the_o twelve_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v with_o a_o transuerse_a process_n the_o same_o rib_n be_v join_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o ligament_n to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o breastbone_n the_o bone_n also_o of_o the_o breast_n itself_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o clavicles_a by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o proper_a ligament_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n and_o the_o wand_n the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v round_o that_o the_o whole_a hand_n may_v move_v speedy_o every_o way_n and_o the_o cavity_n or_o cup_n of_o the_o blade_n be_v but_o shallow_a as_o who_o brow_n be_v narrow_a lest_o in_o the_o diverse_a motion_n the_o arm_n shall_v be_v lux_v nature_n partly_o by_o two_o recurue_v process_n of_o the_o blade_n partly_o by_o ligament_n which_o defend_v the_o joint_n have_v provide_v for_o so_o desperate_a a_o inconvenience_n these_o ligament_n be_v five_o the_o first_o be_v broade_n so_o galen_n call_v it_o and_o membranous_a like_o arm_n five_o ligament_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o ligament_n of_o other_o jointe_n it_o take_v his_o original_n circular_o out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o brow_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o blade_n incircle_v the_o whole_a joint_n about_o and_o be_v infastn_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v implant_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o head_n and_o into_o both_o their_o neck_n the_o second_o be_v perfect_o round_a as_o also_o be_v the_o three_o and_o grow_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o interior_a process_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o compass_v about_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o utter_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n whereto_o it_o grow_v very_o strong_o the_o three_o be_v thick_a and_o great_a than_o the_o former_a and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o climb_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o outside_n thereof_o where_o at_o his_o cavity_n the_o ouside_n bunch_v out_o somewhat_o so_o that_o these_o two_o ligament_n together_o make_v as_o it_o be_v one_o transuerse_a ligament_n the_o four_o be_v broad_a also_o and_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o three_o his_o original_n be_v large_a and_o run_v oblique_o till_o it_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o utter_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n where_o it_o compass_v the_o backepart_n of_o the_o joint_n as_o do_v the_o first_o the_o five_o yssu_v from_o the_o interior_a process_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o run_v upward_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o use_n of_o these_o ligament_n be_v of_o the_o first_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ligament_n of_o other_o joint_n of_o the_o three_o next_o to_o keep_v the_o arm_n that_o it_o fall_v not_o downward_o or_o outward_a out_o of_o his_o socket_n of_o the_o five_o to_o keep_v the_o arm_n from_o lux_v forward_o in_o which_o service_n it_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o outward_a head_n of_o the_o double_a head_a muscle_n for_o the_o cubit_n although_o throughout_o his_o length_n all_o the_o muscle_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o strong_a membrane_n which_o fasten_v they_o together_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o place_n and_o like_o a_o cubit_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o cubit_n transuerse_a ligament_n as_o it_o be_v bridle_v they_o up_o grow_v to_o they_o very_o strong_o and_o close_o as_o the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o a_o muscle_n do_v yet_o there_o be_v other_o ligament_n which_o join_v the_o bone_n together_o wherefore_o the_o cubit_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o el_n and_o the_o wand_n have_v ligament_n whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o wrist_n &_o also_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n together_o to_o the_o arm_n it_o be_v fasten_v with_o common_a ligament_n strong_a but_o membranous_a which_o tie_v the_o ell_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o wand_n to_o the_o utter_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n but_o to_o the_o wrest_v it_o be_v articulate_v with_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n common_a to_o other_o joint_n and_o beside_o with_o two_o proper_a round_a ligament_n one_o fasten_v to_o the_o ell_n which_o run_v from_o the_o process_n call_v styloide_v unto_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o be_v more_o gristly_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o fasten_v the_o wand_n to_o the_o wrist_n for_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o top_n or_o pitch_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o run_v into_o the_o wrist_n again_o these_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n be_v unite_v by_o a_o common_a ligament_n above_o and_o below_o as_o also_o by_o a_o peculiar_a which_o be_v membranous_a &_o strong_a run_v throughout_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o both_o bone_n for_o his_o situation_n be_v in_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o arise_v from_o a_o acute_a line_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o insert_v into_o a_o line_n of_o the_o wand_n it_o have_v also_o oblique_a fibre_n which_o creep_v downward_o oblique_o from_o the_o wand_n unto_o the_o ell._n the_o use_n of_o this_o ligament_n be_v to_o conjoin_v and_o fasten_v these_o bone_n together_o to_o distinguish_v use_n their_o use_n the_o exterior_a muscle_n from_o the_o interior_a as_o also_o to_o offoord_v a_o original_n to_o some_o muscle_n or_o at_o least_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o their_o original_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o wrest_v afterwr_a and_o the_o finger_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v have_v common_a ligament_n with_o which_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n invest_v for_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o get_v between_o the_o wrist_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n bone_n and_o become_v grist_o this_o common_a ligament_n issue_v from_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o so_o fasten_v the_o bone_n that_o they_o become_v fit_a for_o their_o proper_a motion_n which_o be_v indeed_o but_o obscure_a for_o they_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a the_o bone_n also_o of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v fasten_v together_o by_o common_a ligament_n which_o afterwr_a of_o the_o afterwr_a do_v not_o only_o compass_v the_o bone_n orbicular_o but_o also_o near_o their_o extremity_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o bone_n do_v meet_v one_o with_o another_o they_o insinuate_v themselves_o become_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gristle_n so_o as_o they_o pass_v again_o outward_a and_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a to_o the_o wrist_n final_o the_o knot_n or_o knuckle_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v fasten_v together_o with_o common_a ligament_n finger_n of_o the_o finger_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o hand_n other_o ligament_n which_o do_v not_o serve_v to_o articulate_v or_o join_v the_o bone_n but_o do_v only_o encompass_v and_o contain_v the_o tendon_n
of_o the_o second_o rackbone_n the_o great_a trochanter_n styloide_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o these_o appendix_n or_o appendance_n be_v diverse_a galen_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a use_n their_o use_n use_n one_o that_o in_o bone_n which_o have_v marrow_n they_o shall_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o cover_n to_o keep_v the_o marrow_n in_o for_o that_o which_o be_v hollow_a and_o solid_a as_o be_v the_o low_a jaw_n do_v keep_v in_o his_o marrow_n without_o a_o appendix_n the_o other_o for_o more_o firm_a articulation_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v better_a establish_v upon_o a_o large_a basis_n whereas_o if_o the_o bone_n shall_v determine_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n their_o construction_n or_o articulation_n will_v be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o deceitful_a and_o the_o bone_n easy_o and_o upon_o a_o light_a offence_n will_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n and_o herein_o art_n immitate_v nature_n for_o the_o basis_n or_o foot_n of_o a_o finiall_a or_o column_n for_o more_o security_n be_v make_v large_a and_o broad_a but_o because_o these_o appendance_n be_v broad_a nature_n make_v they_o rare_a and_o lax_n lest_o their_o weight_n shall_v press_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o part_n under_o they_o to_o these_o use_n of_o galen_n we_o may_v also_o add_v other_o first_o that_o out_o of_o they_o the_o ligament_n may_v take_v their_o original_n which_o either_o fasten_v the_o bone_n or_o make_v the_o tendon_n or_o chord_n of_o muscle_n falopius_n observe_v that_o the_o ligament_n be_v not_o extend_v or_o lengthen_v beyond_o the_o appendix_n as_o if_o the_o appendix_n be_v short_a the_o ligament_n be_v also_o short_a moreover_o the_o appendix_n be_v soft_a than_o the_o bone_n and_o hard_a than_o the_o ligament_n interpose_v itself_o as_o a_o mediator_n betwixt_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o such_o be_v nature_n use_n to_o couple_v thing_n that_o be_v extreme_a by_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a add_v hereto_o that_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o appendix_n the_o fracture_n of_o a_o bone_n if_o it_o happen_v be_v stay_v and_o go_v no_o further_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n again_o appendix_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o joint_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v very_o hard_o if_o one_o hard_a thing_n shall_v have_v be_v commit_v or_o conjoin_v to_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a motion_n they_o will_v have_v be_v break_v or_o at_o least_o wear_v as_o the_o tooth_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o bone_n be_v construe_v or_o conjoin_v by_o soft_a body_n some_o out_o of_o hypocrates_n do_v imagine_v that_o the_o appendix_n be_v make_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o bone_n wherein_o his_o aliment_n be_v concoct_v from_o whence_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v percolate_v or_o strain_a into_o his_o spungy_a or_o hollow_a part_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n processum_fw-la many_o other_o process_n a_o process_n appellation_n it_o have_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a but_o we_o take_v the_o most_o common_a in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o a_o protuberation_n or_o process_n and_o may_v be_v describe_v thus_o a_o process_n be_v a_o legitimate_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n break_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n itself_o and_o bunch_v beyond_o his_o plain_a and_o even_o surface_n such_o as_o be_v the_o knags_z of_o harts-horne_n every_o bone_n almost_o have_v his_o process_n but_o they_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o in_o the_o rackebone_n their_o use_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v double_a one_o for_o the_o original_n and_o implantation_n of_o many_o part_n especial_o of_o muscle_n for_o unless_o the_o bone_n have_v protuberation_n or_o production_n use_n their_o use_n in_o they_o neither_o muscle_n nor_o ligament_n can_v grow_v from_o they_o another_o use_n of_o these_o process_n be_v that_o in_o some_o part_n they_o shall_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o defence_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rack_n bone_n and_o in_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o difference_n of_o appendix_n and_o process_n be_v take_v from_o their_o figure_n for_o if_o appendix_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o appendix_n the_o protuberation_n be_v round_a it_o be_v call_v a_o head_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o appendix_n or_o a_o process_n if_o from_o a_o narrow_a beginning_n it_o be_v by_o degree_n dilate_v it_o be_v call_v a_o neck_n if_o it_o end_v in_o a_o cone_n or_o a_o acute_a termination_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o appendix_n therefore_o or_o a_o process_n be_v threefould_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o figure_n a_o head_n a_o neck_n and_o a_o point_n the_o head_n be_v double_a one_o which_o be_v absolute_o call_v a_o head_n long_o and_o large_a such_o as_o be_v head_n the_o head_n the_o head_n of_o the_o thighbone_n the_o other_o depress_v which_o be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v proper_o english_a it_o a_o knuckle_n the_o neck_n be_v only_o of_o one_o sort_n herein_o differ_v from_o the_o head_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o head_n be_v a_o appendix_n and_o the_o neck_n a_o process_n neck_n the_o neck_n that_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cone_n or_o point_v a_o acute_a or_o sharp_a process_n be_v manifold_a one_o be_v like_o a_o bodkin_n another_o like_o a_o anchor_n another_o like_o a_o crowes-beake_n and_o another_o point_n the_o point_n like_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o dug_n the_o first_o be_v call_v styloeides_n or_o graphoeides_n the_o second_o anchyroeides_n the_o three_o coracoeides_n and_o the_o four_o mastoide_v those_o process_n which_o at_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o cavity_n do_v hang_v out_o like_a lip_n and_o increase_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o cup_n be_v call_v brow_n or_o lip_n or_o verges_z or_o brim_n or_o what_o you_o listen_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n they_o do_v resemble_v and_o these_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n in_o general_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o bone_n be_v the_o cavity_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o cavity_n difference_n of_o cavity_n articulation_n or_o construction_n thereof_o of_o cavity_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n some_o be_v deep_a and_o some_o be_v shallow_a the_o deep_a cavity_n which_o have_v high_a and_o large_a brow_n about_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o cup_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o like_a the_o new_a fashion_a silver_n bowl_n which_o be_v round_o and_o deep_a and_o the_o edge_n hang_v over_o their_o cavity_n such_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o in_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o superficiary_n or_o shallow_a cavity_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n when_o the_o lid_n be_v shut_v and_o they_o be_v so_o obscure_a that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n you_o may_v doubt_v whether_o they_o admit_v another_o bone_n or_o themselves_o enter_v into_o another_o these_o cavity_n whether_o they_o be_v deep_a or_o shallow_a hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o be_v the_o appellation_n and_o name_n which_o we_o think_v good_a in_o this_o place_n particular_o to_o explayne_v because_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o very_o frequent_a mention_n of_o they_o now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o bone_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o bone_n in_o general_n man_n be_v create_v for_o understanding_n and_o action_n to_o receive_v infinite_a image_n of_o sensible_a thing_n and_o to_o fly_v or_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o diverse_a object_n of_o his_o appetite_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o local_a motion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v make_v of_o one_o continual_a bone_n how_o can_v he_o have_v bend_v or_o extend_v or_o compass_v his_o body_n how_o can_v he_o have_v apprehend_v any_o thing_n or_o move_v himself_o forward_o bone_n why_o man_n body_n be_v not_o make_v of_o one_o bone_n to_o attain_v it_o no_o he_o must_v have_v stand_v like_o a_o trunk_n or_o a_o block_n and_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v make_v to_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v have_v be_v a_o right_a mauchen_n or_o gaze_v stock_n to_o the_o rest_n nature_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o motion_n have_v wonderful_o frame_v the_o body_n of_o man_n of_o a_o pack_n or_o set_v of_o bone_n of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o manifold_a figure_n and_o this_o diversity_n be_v also_o of_o as_o great_a consequence_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o when_o one_o bone_n be_v break_v the_o fracture_n may_v stop_v and_o not_o offend_v the_o
thin_a bone_n have_v small_a common_a perforation_n in_o it_o it_o be_v join_v above_o to_o five_o the_o five_o the_o forehead_n bone_n by_o the_o three_o common_a suture_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 8._o yz_fw-fr again_o in_o the_o side_n to_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o outward_a to_o the_o four_o bone_n by_o the_o three_o proper_a suture_a fig_n 8._o from_o c_o to_o y_z and_o in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v join_v to_o his_o companion_n by_o the_o sixth_o suture_a fig_n 8._o from_o z_o to_o f_o which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o harmony_n and_o run_v direct_o from_o the_o suture_a of_o the_o forehead_n throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n below_o it_o have_v no_o suture_a but_o be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a that_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n may_v take_v better_a hold_n upon_o it_o on_o the_o inside_n where_o these_o two_o bone_n be_v join_v they_o adhere_v to_o the_o bony_a partition_n under_o they_o and_o that_o cleave_v to_o the_o spungy_a bone_n the_o sixth_o and_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n for_o you_o must_v reckon_v every_o one_o of_o these_o double_a sixâ—_o the_o sixâ—_o ble_a one_o on_o one_o side_n another_z on_z another_z ta_fw-la 8._o fi_fw-la 9_o n_z be_v place_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pallate_n where_o the_o nostril_n do_v determine_v into_o the_o chap_n and_o make_v together_o with_o his_o companion_n the_o backpart_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v a_o broad_a bone_n thin_a and_o solid_a and_o in_o the_o end_n where_o it_o be_v rough_a it_o resemble_v a_o semicircle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o above_o q_o it_o be_v join_v behind_o to_o the_o wedgebone_n at_o his_o wingy_a process_n below_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n by_o a_o part_n q_o of_o the_o second_o common_a suture_a on_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o nostril_n by_o the_o second_o external_a suture_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 8_o g_o again_o to_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o five_o transuerse_v suture_a fig._n 9_o t_o and_o final_o to_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o backepart_n in_o the_o pallate_n by_o the_o fixte_v suture_a run_v along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o palate_n tab_v 8._o figu_n 9_o from_o it_o to_o x_o it_o have_v two_o perforation_n on_o either_o side_n one_o large_z which_o run_v upward_o and_o backward_o perforation_n the_o perforation_n to_o the_o nine_o common_a hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o a_o little_a below_o μ_n the_o other_o small_a which_o sometime_o determine_v into_o the_o former_a sometime_o into_o the_o second_o common_a suture_a above_o q_o at_o r_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o low_a jaw_n which_o the_o interpreter_n of_o halliabba_n call_v faucem_fw-la tab_v 11._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o make_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o it_o the_o tooth_n jaw_n the_o low_a jaw_n be_v infix_v and_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o scull_n in_o man_n it_o be_v mooveable_a and_o by_o it_o they_o chew_v their_o meat_n for_o because_o the_o tooth_n must_v grind_v and_o cut_v that_o which_o be_v eat_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o upper_a tooth_n shall_v depart_v from_o the_o low_a and_o return_v again_o unto_o they_o and_o because_o in_o the_o descent_n it_o need_v no_o strength_n but_o in_o the_o ascent_n very_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o to_o lift_v up_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o to_o break_v the_o meat3e_n therefore_o it_o be_v depress_v by_o weak_a muscle_n but_o lift_v up_o by_o exceed_v strong_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o 10_o book_n this_o jaw_n in_o a_o man_n be_v short_a than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n proportionable_o it_o be_v almost_o orbicular_a because_o of_o the_o roundness_n of_o his_o face_n wherein_o be_v his_o beauty_n in_o other_o creature_n say_v galen_n except_v a_o ape_n who_o face_n and_o hand_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o a_o man_n the_o jaw_n be_v long_a and_o prominent_a because_o they_o use_v they_o instead_o of_o hand_n and_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o gather_v their_o food_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o bow_n the_o belly_n hollow_a for_o lightness_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o offend_v the_o muscle_n which_o move_v it_o before_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chin_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a in_o figure_n his_o figure_n other_o creature_n it_o be_v narrow_a and_o prominent_a behind_o it_o be_v part_v partly_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o meat_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v partly_o that_o it_o may_v more_o commodious_o for_o motion_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o scull_n on_o either_o side_n for_o it_o have_v on_o the_o backside_n on_o either_o hand_n two_o process_n some_o call_v they_o horn_n process_n process_n which_o run_v upward_o one_o turn_v backward_o tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o c_o broad_a and_o thin_a end_v into_o a_o cone_n or_o point_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n for_o that_o tendon_n compass_v it_o round_o about_o and_o be_v very_o strong_o implant_v thereinto_o &_o hence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o luxation_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v mostwhat_a mortal_a because_o of_o the_o distension_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o other_o and_o the_o back_a process_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v like_o a_o knot_n it_o run_v backward_o have_v a_o long_a prominent_a head_n and_o transuerse_v fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o a_n whereunder_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a neck_n b_o by_o this_o head_n it_o be_v articulate_v into_o a_o cavity_n on_o either_o side_n answerable_a thereto_o ensculpt_v in_o the_o temple-bone_n which_o articulation_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yoake-bone_n and_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v by_o this_o articulation_n the_o jaw_n be_v move_v upward_o to_o the_o scull_n downward_o also_o and_o somewhat_o to_o the_o side_n over_o the_o head_n as_o also_o over_o the_o sinus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o gristle_n cover_v they_o like_o a_o crust_n but_o beside_o this_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o jointe_n there_o be_v another_o gristle_n repose_v betwixt_o the_o bosom_n and_o the_o head_n which_o be_v smooth_a thin_a and_o soft_a do_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n to_o contain_v the_o process_n within_o his_o cavity_n but_o also_o it_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n more_o glibbe_n and_o slip_n moreover_o together_o with_o the_o other_o gristle_n in_o the_o strong_a and_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o jaw_n it_o keep_v the_o bone_n from_o break_v at_o lest_o from_o wear_v one_o against_o another_o tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o tab._n 11._o show_v the_o low_a jaw_n together_o with_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o tooth_n by_o themselves_o three_o figure_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o process_n be_v have_v superficiary_a or_o shallow_a bosom_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v bosom_n the_o bosom_n more_o hollow_a on_o the_o inside_n then_o on_o the_o outside_n without_o on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o that_o large_a fig._n 1_o betwixt_o bc_n within_o two_o distinguish_v by_o a_o certain_a knot_n fig_n 2_o near_o d_o e_o the_o anterior_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v make_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o gum_n the_o posterior_n and_o the_o large_a afford_v a_o seat_n unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o lurk_v in_o the_o mouth_n that_o his_o thickness_n and_o bulk_n shall_v not_o fill_v up_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o chap_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o bone_n for_o in_o infant_n the_o two_o bone_n be_v very_o manifest_a join_v together_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n by_o a_o plentiful_a gristle_n so_o that_o in_o some_o body_n at_o seven_o it_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o year_n of_o age_n the_o mark_n or_o footstep_n thereof_o do_v remain_v but_o in_o grow_v body_n the_o gristle_n be_v change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n and_o those_o two_o bone_n be_v so_o strict_o unite_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o much_o as_o any_o show_n of_o a_o line_n betwixt_o they_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v separate_v by_o boil_v by_o putrefaction_n or_o by_o any_o strength_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o vesalius_n conclude_v it_o to_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n for_o say_v he_o although_o in_o young_a child_n it_o be_v form_v of_o two_o bone_n unite_v together_o yet_o we_o can_v simple_o say_v that_o the_o low_a jaw_n confi_v of_o two_o bone_n unless_o we_o will_v also_o say_v
make_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n and_o be_v more_o strict_a and_o close_a the_o backward_a or_o hinder_a articulation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o oblique_a process_n and_o be_v more_o lax_n or_o remiss_a partly_o that_o the_o creature_n may_v move_v more_o easy_o forward_a partly_o lest_o in_o bend_v backward_o the_o vessel_n shall_v be_v distend_v compress_v or_o break_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v six_o articulation_n of_o the_o rackbone_n two_o by_o their_o body_n and_o four_o by_o their_o oblique_a process_n ascend_v and_o descend_v that_o articulation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o process_n belong_v to_o ginglymos_n for_o every_o rack_n except_v the_o first_o and_o the_o eleven_o receive_v a_o upper_a and_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o low_a so_o that_o for_o the_o make_n of_o â—_o the_o artiction_n of_o 〈…〉_o rack_n â—_o the_o ginglymos_fw-la there_o must_v be_v three_o rack_n the_o symphysis_n or_o coalition_n of_o the_o rackbone_n be_v not_o gristle_n bind_v although_o their_o extremity_n be_v line_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n but_o by_o ligament_n and_o those_o very_a strong_a arise_v from_o the_o bone_n from_o the_o gristle_n and_o from_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o bone_n tabula_fw-la xii_o see_v this_o table_n description_n in_o fol._n 771._o all_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o spine_n have_v many_o thing_n in_o common_a first_o every_o rack_n have_v his_o body_n seat_v on_o the_o inside_n common_a what_o the_o rackbone_n have_v in_o common_a thick_a and_o more_o fungous_a they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o which_o also_o appendix_n do_v grow_v &_o gristle_n it_o be_v broad_a both_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o in_o the_o low_a basis_n to_o make_v the_o articulation_n more_o secure_a lest_o it_o shall_v lux_fw-la sideward_n again_o every_o rack_n have_v a_o large_a hole_n wherein_o the_o narrow_a be_v contain_v and_o this_o perforation_n be_v in_o all_o the_o rack_n equal_a say_v laurentius_n for_o he_o never_o can_v observe_v it_o large_a above_n or_o narrow_a below_n although_o some_o have_v think_v the_o contrary_n but_o say_v laurentius_n although_o the_o wonderful_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n in_o propagate_a nerve_n be_v by_o degree_n diminish_v yet_o those_o low_a cavity_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o thick_a membrane_n prepare_v more_o straite_o to_o unite_v the_o thick_a body_n of_o the_o spondel_n three_o in_o every_o rackbone_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o process_n oblique_a transuerse_a and_o acute_a the_o oblique_a be_v four_o two_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a ascend_v the_o low_a descend_v and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o back_n hang_v together_o for_o the_o articulation_n be_v make_v by_o gynglimos_n the_o transuerse_a process_n be_v two_o make_v to_o secure_v their_o muscle_n and_o for_o their_o original_n and_o insertion_n the_o acute_a process_n be_v single_a seat_v in_o the_o backepart_n and_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a for_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o spine_n and_o this_o be_v want_v only_o in_o the_o first_o rack_n four_o in_o every_o rackebone_n there_o be_v five_o appendix_n two_o in_o the_o body_n two_o in_o the_o transuerse_a process_n and_o one_o in_o the_o spine_n final_o every_o spondell_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o another_o have_v a_o perforation_n which_o afford_v a_o outlet_n for_o the_o nerve_n produce_v from_o the_o marrow_n notwithstanding_o this_o perforation_n be_v not_o after_o the_o manner_n in_o all_o the_o rack_n for_o in_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n the_o low_a be_v deep_a than_o the_o upper_a in_o the_o spondel_n of_o the_o back_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a be_v equal_a in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o whole_a cavity_n almost_o be_v form_v by_o the_o upper_a and_o these_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rackebone_n now_o in_o their_o particular_a history_n we_o shall_v see_v what_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o first_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o table_n to_o show_v you_o all_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o spine_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a neck_n and_o his_o admirable_a structure_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n and_o of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o here_o we_o have_v to_o do_v only_o with_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v common_o seven_o table_n 13._o fig_n 2._o 3._o 4._o differ_v both_o among_o themselves_o and_o from_o the_o other_o rack_n of_o the_o spine_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o fig_n i_o ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o see_v this_o description_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 397_o it_o have_v also_o a_o sinus_fw-la or_o bosom_n t._n 14._o fig._n 2_o 3._o b_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n fig._n 3._o 4._o c_o the_o better_a to_o receive_v the_o tooth_n fig._n 7_o o_fw-la of_o the_o second_o rack_n and_o at_o the_o process_n where_o the_o rack_n be_v join_v there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la on_o either_o hand_n in_o the_o first_o fig._n 4_o z_o and_o the_o second_o fig._n 6_o y_fw-fr bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o rift_n or_o cleave_v in_o the_o other_o rack_v it_o be_v orbicular_a save_v that_o in_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v somewhat_o long_o through_o these_o finus_fw-la be_v convey_v coniugation_n of_o finewe_n and_o branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n minister_a nourishment_n to_o the_o marrow_n and_o to_o the_o bone_n the_o second_o rack_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 2_o 3_o n_z tab_v 14._o fig._n 5_o 6_o 7_o beside_o his_o body_n his_o lateral_a processes_n tab_v 14._o fig._n 5_o 6_o 7_o b_o short_a and_o perforate_v with_o a_o oblique_a hole_n fig._n 7._o c_o his_o posterior_n process_n byfurcate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o muscle_n figu_n 5_o 6_o 7_o â—_o his_o ascend_a process_n light_o bunch_v out_o and_o his_o descend_v tab_v 13._o fig._n 2_o r._n tab_v 14_o fig._n 6_o 7_o d_o light_o sinuate_v beside_o all_o these_o i_o say_v there_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o body_n a_o appendixe_n common_o call_v a_o process_n round_a and_o long_o tab_v 13_o fig._n 2_o 3_o 4_o o._n tab_v 14._o fig._n 6_o q._n fig._n 7_o o_o which_o because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o dog-tooth_n of_o a_o man_n be_v call_v the_o tooth_n hypocrates_n call_v the_o whole_a rack_n the_o tooth_n and_o in_o the_o luxation_n thereof_o say_v he_o happen_v the_o most_o incurable_a squinsey_n this_o appendix_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a in_o the_o surface_n that_o from_o thence_o a_o ligament_n may_v issue_n tab_v 13._o fig._n 5_o t_o by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o noll_n about_o it_o also_o be_v cast_v a_o solid_a and_o round_o tab_v 13._o fig._n 5_o â—_o ligament_n to_o keep_v the_o marrow_n from_o compression_n moreover_o this_o second_o rack_n be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o by_o a_o broad_a ligament_n tab_v 14._o f._n 5_o p_o which_o be_v orbicular_o cast_v round_o about_o it_o tabula_fw-la xiiii_o see_v this_o table_n description_n in_o lib._n 6._o fol._n 398._o fig_n i_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o the_o three_o rackebone_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 2_o 3_o ss_z tab_v 14_o fig._n 8_o and_o 9_o rest_n 3_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v join_v most_o strict_o and_o exceed_o firm_o on_o the_o outside_n to_o the_o other_o 4._o the_o three_o as_o also_o the_o three_o follow_v have_v their_o lateral_a process_n byfurcate_v tab_v 13_o fig._n 2_o five_o v._o fig._n 4β_n for_o the_o better_a implantation_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o seven_o tab_v 13._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o char_n 7_o agree_v with_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o chest_n &_o his_o posteriour_a process_n be_v not_o always_o byfurcate_v ta_fw-la 13._o figure_n 24_o x_o but_o whole_a and_o sound_a his_o body_n below_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o may_v equal_o be_v join_v to_o that_o which_o follow_v final_o all_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n except_v the_o first_o have_v appendix_n betwixt_o which_o do_v run_v thick_a and_o soft_a gristle_n for_o their_o more_o facile_a motion_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o book_n of_o muscle_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o holybone_n the_o back_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tergum_fw-la it_o consist_v of_o twelve_o differ_v how_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o back_n differ_v rackbone_n tab_v 14._o fig._n 1_o at_o d_o just_a so_o many_o as_o there_o be_v rib_n on_o a_o
guttur_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n by_o ginglymos_n and_o by_o this_o articulation_n both_o flexion_n and_o extension_n be_v make_v it_o have_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n two_o notable_a process_n long_a and_o as_o it_o be_v triangular_a but_o the_o angle_n be_v obtuse_a or_o dull_a and_o these_o process_n together_o with_o the_o cavity_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o process_n his_o process_n be_v call_v sigmoide_n be_v in_o young_a infant_n grist_o yet_o the_o anterior_a process_n together_o with_o the_o cavity_n do_v quick_o become_v bone_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o appendix_n be_v obliterated_a the_o posterior_n process_n begin_v not_o to_o harden_v till_o after_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v agglutinate_v or_o fasten_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o anterior_a and_o upper_a of_o these_o fig._n 3_o 5_o 13_o c_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n of_o the_o arm_n fig._n 1_o n_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o posterior_n d_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o the_o large_a which_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n call_v it_o gibberum_n and_o we_o the_o elbow_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o posterior_n cavity_n of_o the_o arm_n figur_n 2_o o_o the_o place_n of_o both_o these_o process_n be_v rough_a fig._n 13_o c_o d_o partly_o that_o the_o ligament_n elbow_n the_o elbow_n may_v more_o strong_o encompass_v the_o joint_n partly_o for_o the_o insertion_n of_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n partly_o also_o to_o give_v original_a unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o finger_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o the_o bone_n be_v rough_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o process_n figu_n 5_o and_o 13_o l_o the_o circumference_n also_o of_o the_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n be_v rough_a fig._n 13_o i_o k_n that_o from_o thence_o ligament_n may_v issue_n for_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o process_n there_o be_v a_o great_a sinus_n fig._n 3_o 5_o â—_o betwixt_o c_o d_o which_o receyve_v the_o gutture_v of_o the_o arm_n this_o sinus_fw-la be_v hollow_v like_o a_o semicircle_n and_o be_v conclude_v or_o close_v up_o by_o these_o swell_a process_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o greek_a sigma_fw-la c._n and_o therefore_o by_o galen_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v crust_v also_o over_o with_o a_o gristle_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v fit_v exact_o to_o the_o gutture_v of_o the_o arm_n it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o obtuse_a protuberation_n fig._n 13_o between_o ff_n and_o at_o the_o side_n on_o either_o hand_n be_v compress_v fig._n 13_o gg_n hh_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o cord_n compass_v the_o gutter_n or_o rim_n of_o a_o wheel_n that_o in_o it_o the_o cubit_n may_v be_v bend_v and_o extend_v and_o from_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o swell_a line_n lest_o the_o ell_n shall_v slip_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n hence_o come_v the_o mutual_a ingress_n of_o the_o bone_n one_o into_o another_o which_o kind_n of_o articulation_n be_v call_v ginglymos_n which_o we_o know_v not_o how_o better_a to_o express_v then_o as_o the_o crook_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o hinge_n do_v receive_v and_o be_v receyve_v one_o of_o another_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o sinus_n at_o his_o outside_n smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n fig._n 5_o and_o 13_o l_o which_o receyve_v the_o head_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n fig._n 7_o 11_o m_o from_o hence_o the_o ell_n descend_v grow_v slendere_a by_o degree_n fig_n 3_o from_o a_o to_o b_o and_o at_o the_o wrist_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o small_a neck_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 12_o p_o it_o have_v also_o a_o round_a appendix_n or_o a_o obtuse_a head_n incline_v inward_a fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 12_o q_n about_o which_o the_o wand_n be_v lead_v upward_o and_o downward_o final_o it_o determine_v into_o a_o acute_a process_n r_n in_o the_o same_o figure_n which_o be_v call_v styloide_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o probe_n or_o write_v pen_n which_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o long_a bodkin_n and_o from_o this_o bodkin_n there_o grow_v a_o ligament_n which_o firm_v or_o fasten_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o wrist_n with_o the_o ell._n at_o the_o basis_n also_o of_o this_o appendix_n there_o be_v grave_v another_o unequal_a sinus_fw-la figu_n 12_o s_o which_o distinguish_v the_o appendix_n of_o the_o ell_n from_o the_o wrist_n and_o to_o it_o there_o be_v adjoin_v a_o gristle_n which_o be_v place_v betwixt_o this_o articulation_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o t_n another_o sinus_fw-la somewhat_o long_o be_v grave_v on_o the_o outside_n betwixt_o the_o two_o protuberation_n fig._n 4_o 6_o 12_o v_n to_o guide_v &_o direct_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o wrist_n t_n furthermore_o the_o ell_n on_o the_o low_a side_n upon_o which_o it_o rest_v when_o we_o lean_a be_v gibbous_a a_o good_a way_n fig._n 6._o x_o y_o z_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v four_o swell_a line_n which_o run_v throughout_o bone_n the_o form_n of_o the_o bone_n his_o length_n make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o first_o fig._n 4_o &_o 6_o from_o zby_o a_o and_o fig._n 1_o aa_n the_o second_o arise_v or_o swell_v more_o towards_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 3_o 5_o 6_o *_o for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o square_a muscle_n the_o three_o be_v the_o sharp_a and_o the_o rough_a fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o c_o c_o that_o from_o thence_o may_v arise_v a_o ligament_n which_o like_o a_o membrane_n fasten_v together_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n the_o four_o be_v prominent_a indeed_o but_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a fig._n 4_o &_o 6_o g_o g_o from_o which_o three_o muscle_n have_v their_o original_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ell_n be_v that_o the_o hand_n without_o danger_n may_v be_v move_v outward_a and_o again_o with_o facility_n return_v inward_a use_n his_o use_n the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o short_a and_o occupy_v almost_o the_o whole_a exterior_a part_n of_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 7_o and_o 8_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o focile_a minus_fw-la in_o latin_a radius_fw-la in_o english_a the_o wand_n this_o bone_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ell_n be_v oblique_a and_o wand_n the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n be_v commit_v or_o join_v thereto_o above_o and_o below_o fig._n 3_o h_o i_o so_o that_o above_o the_o ell_n receyve_v the_o wand_n below_o the_o wand_n receyve_v the_o ell_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n they_o stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o a_o good_a distance_n fig._n 3_o kk_n partly_o that_o the_o wand_n may_v more_o ready_o be_v move_v upward_o and_o downward_o partly_o that_o a_o place_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o cubit_n this_o wand_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o arm_n per_fw-mi diarthrosin_n by_o dearticulation_n have_v a_o oblique_a and_o slender_a neck_n fig._n 7_o 8_o 11_o m_o a_o round_a and_o depress_a head_n fi_fw-la 7_o 8_o 11_o n_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n for_o more_o agility_n of_o motion_n but_o where_o it_o regard_v the_o arm_n it_o have_v a_o round_a or_o superficiary_a bosom_n fig._n 11_o o_fw-la into_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n enter_v fig._n 1._o p_o and_o at_o this_o head_n the_o wand_n when_o the_o ell_n be_v at_o rest_n be_v turn_v downward_o and_o upward_o a_o little_a above_o the_o neck_n it_o have_v a_o rugged_a and_o abrupt_a process_n or_o protuberation_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 11_o q_o into_o which_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o anterior_a muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o cubit_n so_o also_o through_o his_o length_n there_o run_v a_o acute_a and_o bunch_v line_n figu_n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o rr_z unto_o which_o be_v fasten_v a_o ligament_n that_o join_v the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n together_o on_o either_o side_n with_o which_o line_n the_o bone_n be_v compress_v f._n 3_o 7_o s_z s_o and_o fig._n 4_o 8_o tt_z to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n also_o itself_o throughout_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o length_n be_v rough_a figu_n 4_o 7_o 8_o u._fw-mi so_o make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o two_o muscle_n of_o the_o wand_n this_o wand_n below_o at_o the_o wrist_n be_v dilate_v and_o grow_v thick_a because_o of_o a_o bosom_n therein_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o wrist_n with_o the_o cubit_n it_o also_o have_v a_o appendix_n fig._n 3_o 7_o n_z with_o a_o double_a bosom_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n fig._n 5_o 12_o o_fw-la that_o therein_o the_o head_n fig._n 5_o 12_o p_o of_o the_o appendix_n of_o
the_o ell_n which_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o cristle_n may_v be_v move_v this_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n be_v make_v double_a fig._n 3_o 10_o xy_n appendance_n his_o appendance_n because_o there_o be_v two_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v articulate_v therewith_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 4_o 5_o char_n 1_o 2_o also_o where_o these_o two_o be_v join_v together_o the_o sinus_fw-la protuberate_v moderate_o in_o the_o midst_n fig._n 3_o 10_o z_o yet_o beside_o that_o protuberation_n it_o have_v also_o a_o process_n fig._n 3_o 7_o 9_o 10_o α_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o appendixe_n of_o the_o wand_n as_o also_o of_o the_o wrist_n be_v gibbous_a and_o therein_o have_v four_o sinus_fw-la ensculpt_v or_o grave_v fig._n 4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d through_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v be_v more_o certain_o conduct_v through_o the_o annular_a ligament_n the_o sinus_n the_o sinus_n four_o of_o these_o n_o be_v very_o shallow_a but_o rough_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n and_o beside_o swell_v upward_a for_o into_o that_o swell_a the_o tendon_n of_o the_o long_a muscle_n which_o turn_v the_o wand_n upward_o be_v infix_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n another_o sinus_fw-la common_a to_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n fig._n 4_o θ_o make_v for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o little_a finger_n to_o both_o these_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n be_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o hard_a substance_n except_v their_o appendance_n cubit_n the_o consistence_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o full_a of_o small_a hole_n bore_v also_o to_o contain_v marrow_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v they_o apart_o they_o be_v one_o contrary_a to_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o part_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ell_n be_v the_o thick_a the_o low_o be_v the_o thin_a contrariwise_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n be_v the_o thin_a &_o the_o low_a be_v the_o thick_a final_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wand_n be_v to_o move_v the_o hand_n downward_o and_o upward_o as_o also_o in_o compass_n although_o the_o ell_n say_v archangelus_n be_v not_o move_v chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v of_o the_o wrest_v and_o afterwr_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n do_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n which_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n first_o those_o of_o the_o wrest_v second_o those_o of_o the_o afterwr_a three_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n four_o the_o seedebone_n call_v sesamina_fw-la the_o wrest_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a proper_o by_o celsus_n brachiale_a wrist_n the_o wrist_n but_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v also_o among_o the_o latin_n grow_v into_o use_n which_o be_v carpus_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o wrest_v which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o to_o the_o afterwr_a and_o be_v construe_v or_o make_v of_o eight_o bone_n most_o anatomist_n say_v of_o seven_o but_o because_o the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o be_v double_a therefore_o say_v archangelus_n we_o account_v eight_o these_o bone_n be_v distinguish_v in_o a_o double_a order_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o hand_n may_v bone_n 8._o bone_n be_v move_v with_o more_o agility_n ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 3_o char_n 5_o 6_o these_o eight_o bone_n do_v differ_v in_o their_o magnitude_n form_n situation_n and_o consistence_n and_o in_o the_o first_o generation_n be_v all_o gristle_n and_o not_o bone_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v hard_a and_o grow_v bony_a their_o substance_n be_v spungy_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o of_o gristle_n become_v bony_a of_o which_o kind_n be_v all_o appendix_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o such_o like_a these_o bone_n be_v not_o without_o marrow_n and_o beside_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o gristly_a and_o strong_a ligament_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o compact_v together_o but_o the_o upper_a more_o than_o the_o low_a that_o if_o you_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o ligament_n and_o the_o membrane_n also_o you_o will_v think_v that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n which_o have_v deceive_v some_o anatomist_n they_o have_v a_o double_a superficies_n the_o one_o exterior_a and_o gibbous_a fig_n 4_o the_o other_o interior_a surface_n their_o surface_n and_o sinuate_v or_o concavous_a figu_n 3_o and_o above_o where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o cubit_n as_o also_o below_o where_o they_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o afterwr_a they_o be_v all_o smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n but_o beside_o that_o gristle_n where_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o they_o have_v also_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n and_o head_n crust_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n and_o this_o articulation_n of_o these_o articulation_n their_o articulation_n bone_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o three_o kind_n which_o galen_n call_v neutral_a and_o doubtful_a for_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o composition_n it_o may_v be_v call_v dearticulation_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o pure_a motion_n it_o may_v be_v call_v coarticulation_n four_o of_o these_o be_v repose_v in_o the_o upper_a rank_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o cubit_n tab_v 22_o figur_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o the_o other_o four_o in_o the_o low_a rank_n chara_fw-la 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o but_o because_o these_o bone_n want_v proper_a name_n therefore_o they_o be_v distinguish_v only_o by_o their_o order_n and_o number_n we_o call_v that_o the_o first_o which_o make_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o upper_a rank_n it_o be_v a_o long_a bone_n wrist_n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n curue_v inward_a and_o articulate_a to_o the_o wand_n together_o with_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o latter_a rank_n and_o his_o head_n enter_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o second_o bone_n on_o the_o inside_n another_o head_n it_o have_v also_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o former_a and_o low_a and_o enter_v before_o into_o a_o sinus_fw-la form_v by_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o bone_n it_o have_v also_o a_o notable_a sinus_fw-la wherein_o together_o with_o the_o second_o bone_n it_o admit_v on_o the_o inside_n the_o head_n of_o the_o seven_o bone_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n lean_v unto_o the_o former_a and_o be_v less_o than_o it_o it_o be_v repose_v behind_o in_o a_o sinus_fw-la ensculpt_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o wand_n tab_v 21_o fig._n 3_o 10_o x_o y_o and_o be_v join_v on_o the_o foreside_n with_o the_o first_o bone_n below_o with_o the_o seven_o behind_o with_o the_o three_o have_v a_o plain_a superficies_n the_o three_o be_v join_v with_o a_o plain_a superficies_n also_o to_o the_o ell_n and_o his_o gristle_n ta_o 21_o figu_n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o t_o again_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o four_o and_o below_o it_o have_v a_o large_a head_n which_o enter_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o eight_o bone_n the_o four_o bone_n be_v call_v os_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o right-bone_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o almost_o round_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o hollow_v nor_o protuberate_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o depress_a head_n to_o the_o external_a side_n of_o the_o three_o bone_n and_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o little_a insert_v into_o the_o process_n of_o the_o eight_o bone_n otherwise_o it_o touch_v no_o bone_n of_o that_o rank_n but_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o wrist_n be_v insert_v below_o two_o muscle_n have_v their_o original_n which_o go_v into_o the_o little_a finger_n table_n 22._o fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o the_o first_o show_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o second_o the_o outside_n figure_n 3._o &_o 4._o show_v the_o inside_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 5._o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 6._o their_o anterior_a part_n join_v to_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 7._o two_o bone_n make_v the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n fig._n 8._o the_o second_o joint_n fig._n 9_o the_o three_o joint_n fig._n 10._o a_o nail_n part_v from_o the_o finger_n and_o show_v on_o both_o side_n fig._n 11._o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o foot_n &_o the_o hand_n tabula_fw-la xxii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o jix_fw-la ix_o x_o ix_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o a_o 7_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o support_v the_o fore_a finger_n b_o 7_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o fore_fw-la finger_n c_o 7_o the_o round_a head_n
moreover_o they_o be_v so_o entangle_v with_o ligament_n that_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o cleanse_v the_o bone_n you_o shall_v take_v they_o away_o with_o the_o ligament_n unless_o your_o care_n be_v the_o great_a they_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o gristle_n and_o touch_v the_o slippery_a side_n of_o the_o other_o bone_n solid_a they_o be_v round_o a_o little_a depress_v sometime_o grist_o sometime_o bony_a within_o fungous_a and_o full_a of_o pore_n wherein_o they_o contain_v a_o ivyce_n which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o marrow_n these_o seedebone_n be_v common_o in_o each_o hand_n twelve_o one_o stand_v before_o the_o number_n their_o number_n midst_n of_o the_o three_o joint_n two_o at_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o s_o two_o lesser_a which_o be_v grist_o in_o the_o first_o knuckle_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n fig._n 1_o t_n which_v leave_n upon_o tendon_n and_o be_v bend_v on_o either_o hand_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o double_a tendon_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n that_o be_v in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o at_o each_o joint_n there_o be_v one_o bone_n which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o single_a tendon_n and_o these_o be_v much_o lesser_a fig._n 1_o v_o and_o as_o it_o be_v grist_o but_o yet_o large_a in_o the_o hand_n then_o in_o the_o foot_n in_o old_a man_n they_o grow_v big_a and_o almost_o plain_a in_o child_n they_o be_v but_o grist_o &_o scarce_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o tendon_n their_o number_n be_v not_o certain_a as_o be_v the_o number_n of_o other_o bone_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v lose_v in_o dissection_n partly_o say_v archangelus_n because_o for_o want_v of_o seed_n nature_n omit_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v less_o necessary_a in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v one_o little_a bone_n among_o these_o seedebone_n which_o may_v be_v number_v twice_o fig_n 12_o m_o because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n never_o the_o connection_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n with_o the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n for_o it_o fill_v up_o a_o place_n there_o on_o each_o side_n the_o use_n of_o these_o seedbone_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o in_o certain_a motion_n by_o their_o hardness_n they_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o receive_v and_o sustain_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o bone_n move_v for_o the_o tendon_n be_v defend_v with_o such_o a_o small_a seedbone_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o shoulder_n upon_o itself_o for_o in_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o finger_n they_o insinuate_v themselves_o somewhat_o into_o the_o space_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o return_v or_o hold_v the_o tendon_n lest_o in_o the_o motion_n it_o shall_v fall_v from_o the_o joint_n as_o it_o swell_v the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o bone_n at_o which_o it_o be_v set_v from_o lux_v easy_o out_o of_o his_o joint_n &_o so_o they_o be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o joint_n like_v as_o in_o the_o great_a joint_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o whirl-bone_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o shield_n or_o muniment_n to_o keep_v the_o bone_n from_o luxation_n their_o three_o use_n be_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o distance_n which_o remain_v empty_a betwixt_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o so_o again_o they_o add_v strength_n unto_o the_o joint_n four_o to_o make_v the_o action_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v apprehension_n more_o firm_a and_o constant_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n only_o we_o will_v add_v that_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o singer_n there_o be_v nail_n set_v tab._n 22._o fig._n 12_o to_o make_v their_o apprehension_n more_o distinct_a and_o strong_a and_o these_o nail_n be_v neither_o long_o nor_o short_a than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v and_o therefore_o when_o they_o grow_v long_o we_o pare_v they_o off_o otherwise_o they_o will_v hinder_v apprehension_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o foot_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o ancient_n call_v all_o that_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o top_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v 42_o and_o belong_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o thigh_n some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o leg_n and_o some_o to_o the_o foot_n common_o so_o call_v the_o thigh_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n femur_v a_o ferendo_fw-la because_o the_o creature_n be_v bear_v or_o sustain_v especial_o by_o these_o part_n it_o be_v also_o call_v femen_fw-la although_o say_v varro_n in_o his_o four_o book_n femina_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o coxa_fw-la and_o femora_fw-la the_o outward_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v but_o one_o as_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n tab._n 23_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3._o in_o a_o man_n and_o a_o ape_n it_o be_v the_o long_a bone_n of_o the_o body_n in_o other_o creature_n wherein_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v hide_v it_o be_v short_a than_o the_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o bird_n the_o position_n of_o it_o be_v oblique_o inward_a to_o the_o knee_n from_o the_o hip-bone_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o round_o and_o straight_o but_o not_o exquisite_o because_o it_o descend_v oblique_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o inward_a at_o the_o knee_n to_o make_v the_o station_n or_o stand_v the_o walking_z and_o the_o run_a more_o firm_a and_o strong_a which_o also_o galen_n evident_o declare_v in_o the_o ê°_n chap._n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usa_fw-la partium_fw-la for_o those_o man_n who_o thigh_n be_v more_o straight_o and_o direct_a than_o it_o behoove_v be_v call_v vari_n and_o become_v lame_a in_o their_o knee_n and_o it_o behoove_v much_o that_o we_o shall_v mark_v this_o posture_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n be_v thereto_o counsel_v also_o by_o hypocrates_n lest_o if_o it_o be_v break_v and_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v again_o he_o that_o mend_v the_o breach_n shall_v turn_v it_o the_o wrong_a way_n on_o the_o foreside_n it_o be_v gibbous_a and_o that_o be_v profitable_a not_o only_o for_o session_n and_o sit_v but_o for_o many_o other_o labour_n or_o operation_n which_o be_v perform_v when_o we_o sit_v as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v write_v upon_o his_o knee_n hold_v a_o vial_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n betwixt_o his_o leg_n or_o lay_v one_o leg_n over_o another_o in_o the_o side_n it_o be_v round_o and_o smooth_a on_o hoth_a hand_n on_o the_o backside_n doke_v or_o hollow_a above_o it_o end_v into_o a_o head_n a_o necek_n and_o two_o process_n below_o it_o determine_v into_o a_o head_n which_o have_v two_o production_n and_o bosom_n the_o upper_a head_n tab_v 23_o fig._n 1_o 2_o a_o fig._n 3_o x_o y_o the_o upper_a be_v whole_o make_v of_o a_o orbicular_a head_n the_o upper_a head_n appendix_n which_o it_o have_v and_o be_v thick_a and_o the_o large_a head_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o so_o much_o as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fracturis_fw-la call_v it_o by_o a_o excellency_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d articulum_fw-la the_o joint_n this_o head_n be_v round_o and_o long_o the_o better_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o hip_n bone_n which_o be_v not_o only_o deep_a of_o itself_o but_o indeed_o deep_a by_o a_o large_a gristle_n that_o compase_v the_o verge_n thereof_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o cup_n be_v so_o deep_a and_o the_o head_n so_o long_o be_v that_o the_o articulation_n shall_v be_v exceed_o strong_a because_o of_o the_o enorm_a and_o huge_a weight_n which_o the_o thigh_n be_v to_o sustain_v it_o be_v therefore_o articulate_v by_o inarticulation_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dearticulation_n and_o beside_o to_o strengthen_v it_o the_o more_o and_o to_o fasten_v the_o two_o bone_n together_o there_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o hip_n a_o exceed_o strong_a and_o round_a ligament_n which_o be_v implant_v into_o his_o sinus_n tab._n 23_o fig._n 2_o b_o seat_v under_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v narrow_a and_o deep_a the_o head_n also_o be_v smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n that_o so_o the_o thigh_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o with_o great_a expedition_n be_v bend_v extend_a move_v to_o the_o side_n and_o circumflect_v or_o turn_v about_o under_o the_o head_n be_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ceruix_fw-la ta._n 23_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v long_o and_o reach_a upward_o recline_v also_o
oblique_o inward_a lest_o the_o thigh_n motion_n neck_n the_o neck_n shall_v have_v be_v hinder_v out_o of_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o bone_n grow_v broad_a under_o d_o do_v arise_v two_o knot_n which_o they_o call_v process_n or_o trochanter_n or_o rotatores_fw-la and_o these_o trochanter_n have_v appendix_n tab._n 23_o fig._n 3_o the_o middle_a x_o which_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v as_o also_o the_o head_n itself_o may_v easy_o be_v separate_v but_o in_o grow_v body_n they_o be_v so_o unite_v with_o the_o prominent_a part_n fig._n 2_o q_o with_o v._o fig._n 1_o a_o with_o b_o that_o there_o remain_v scarce_o any_o sign_n or_o footstep_n of_o a_o appendix_n the_o upper_a of_o these_o fig._n 2_o q_o v_n be_v the_o great_a and_o of_o all_o the_o process_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v not_o join_v to_o another_o bone_n simple_o the_o great_a it_o bend_v upward_o and_o outward_a the_o low_a fig._n 1_o 2_o a_o be_v far_o lesser_a and_z look_v backward_o and_o inward_a and_o both_o these_o be_v call_v rotatores_fw-la either_o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o turn_v the_o thigh_n or_o rather_o because_o the_o muscle_n which_o accomplish_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v insert_v into_o they_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o great_a trochanter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o because_o it_o be_v something_o like_o the_o buttock_n or_o because_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o buttock_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o lesser_a trochanter_n these_o two_o process_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o line_n which_o bunch_v out_o behind_o and_o run_v from_o without_o inward_a and_o so_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n become_v round_o the_o use_n of_o these_o trochanter_n be_v like_o a_o little_a hill_n to_o admit_v the_o insertion_n of_o some_o muscle_n trochanter_n the_o use_n of_o the_o trochanter_n and_o to_o other_o to_o afford_v place_n of_o original_n for_o into_o the_o inner_a trochanter_n be_v infix_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o thigh_n close_o unto_o this_o there_o run_v a_o rough_a line_n fig._n 2_o cc_o oblique_o downward_o and_o backward_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v part_v into_o two_o and_o to_o reach_v unto_o both_o the_o head_n but_o be_v more_o evident_o terminate_v at_o the_o utter_a head_n and_o into_o this_o line_n be_v the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n implant_v adhere_v very_o close_o thereto_o for_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o muscle_n especial_o we_o stand_v upright_o at_o the_o utter_a process_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_n certain_a impression_n and_o a_o line_n to_o be_v observe_v thigh_n the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n the_o sinus_n fig._n 2_o â—_o reguard_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o into_o it_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o ten_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n inser_v the_o impression_n be_v four_o at_o the_o utter_a gibbous_a part_n which_o receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o four_o muscle_n the_o first_o in_o the_o backward_a and_o low_a side_n fi_fw-la 2_o q_n it_o be_v a_o large_a impression_n which_o receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n fig._n 1_o Ï„_n in_o the_o foreside_n which_o be_v also_o the_o rough_a and_z receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n the_o three_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o utter_a part_n fig._n 1_o β_n below_o Ï„_n and_o Ï…_n which_o be_v gibbous_a and_o make_v to_o receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n the_o four_o figu_n 1_o and_z 2_o five_o be_v in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o process_n and_o narrow_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o admit_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o four_o muscle_n but_o from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o process_n on_o the_o anterior_a and_o the_o exterior_a side_n arise_v the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o line_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v rough_a and_o run_v from_o the_o first_o impression_n downward_o and_o somewhat_o oblique_o through_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o thigh_n line_n the_o line_n and_o into_o it_o be_v the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n implant_v now_o below_o the_o middle_a region_n the_o thigh_n as_o it_o descend_v fig._n 2._o from_o d_o to_z e_z it_o become_v thick_a be_v dilate_v and_o depress_v fi_fw-la 2._o c_o in_o which_o depression_n a_o vein_n a_o artery_n and_o 2_o nerve_n do_v secure_o run_v and_o at_o length_n it_o determine_v into_o a_o ample_a and_o broad_a head_n which_o latitude_n be_v make_v by_o a_o large_a appendix_n ta_fw-la 23._o fig._n 3._o x_o y_o the_o low_a out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o this_o head_n be_v produce_v two_o process_n as_o it_o be_v two_o other_o head_n fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o e_z f_o betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v a_o large_a space_n leave_v about_o a_o inch_n broad_a figu_n 2._o l_o which_o receive_v a_o protuberation_n swell_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o legbone_n these_o two_o head_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n rough_a but_o their_o superficies_n be_v smooth_a because_o of_o a_o gristle_n which_o compass_v they_o to_o make_v the_o motion_n at_o the_o knee_n more_o expedite_a or_o easy_a these_o head_n do_v bend_v more_o backward_o and_o in_o the_o side_n be_v scarce_o depress_v at_o all_o because_o of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o legge-bone_n join_v ta_fw-la 23._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o e_o f_o i_o with_o ta_o 24._o fig._n 7._o g_o f_o which_o be_v make_v by_o ginglymos_n for_o these_o two_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n do_v sit_v in_o thigh_n the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n two_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n of_o the_o legge-bone_n and_o the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o leg_n bone_n which_o swell_v up_o betwixt_o his_o sinus_fw-la ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 7._o l_o betwixt_o â—_o and_o f_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o postenor_n sinus_fw-la of_o the_o thighbone_n ta_fw-la 23._o fig._n 2._o l_o moreover_o the_o thigh_n be_v fasten_v with_o the_o leg_n below_o as_o it_o be_v above_o with_o the_o hip-bone_n by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n produce_v from_o the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o legbone_n table_n 23._o figure_n 1_o and_o 2_o show_v the_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o thighbone_n figure_n 3_o show_v the_o thigh_n who_o appendix_n we_o have_v remoove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o disjoin_v with_o a_o little_a distance_n figure_n 4_o and_o 5._o the_o four_o show_v the_o anterior_a and_o rough_a side_n of_o the_o pattel-bone_n the_o five_o his_o posterior_n part_n crustedoner_n tabula_fw-la xxiii_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o they_o have_v also_o four_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n two_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o one_o in_o the_o side_n on_o either_o hand_n the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o forward_o tab_v 23._o fig._n 1_o h_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n and_o receyve_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o pan_n figu_n 5._o gh_o the_o second_o and_o the_o backward_o fig._n 2_o i_o be_v deep_a rough_a and_o unequal_a and_o receyve_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o legbone_n ta_fw-la 24_o fig._n 7_o i_o the_o three_o be_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o head_n fig._n 12_o n_n through_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n reflect_v in_o this_o place_n be_v safe_o transport_v the_o four_o sinus_n be_v at_o the_o inner_a head_n fig._n 2_o o_o wherein_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v safe_o convey_v on_o the_o foreside_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o thighbone_n be_v large_a and_o rough_a fig._n 1_o f_o so_o frame_v for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n on_o the_o backside_n it_o bunch_v out_o with_o a_o rough_a and_o unequal_a line_n fig._n 2_o dd_v into_o which_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v infix_v final_o on_o the_o outside_n throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v a_o large_a sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n make_v not_o so_o much_o for_o lightness_n as_o to_o contain_v great_a store_n of_o marrow_n for_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o especial_o the_o low_a be_v thrill_v through_o with_o many_o small_a perforation_n whereinto_o the_o vein_n be_v admit_v which_o bring_v blood_n unto_o that_o place_n the_o use_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v for_o progression_n now_o some_o creature_n do_v move_v right_o up_o some_o bend_v downward_o and_o this_o variety_n be_v make_v by_o the_o different_a insertion_n of_o that_o round_a and_o thigh_n the_o use_n of_o the_o thigh_n strong_a ligament_n which_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cup_n for_o if_o the_o insertion_n be_v make_v say_v archangelus_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cup_n than_o the_o
â—_o which_o receyve_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n which_o be_v a_o little_a rough_a fig._n 5_o 6_o 11_o Ï„_n and_o so_o the_o brace_n and_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o shin_n and_o the_o shank_n be_v join_v together_o but_o where_o these_o bone_n be_v conjoin_v there_o come_v a_o strong_a ligament_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fasten_v they_o together_o both_o in_o the_o circumference_n and_o where_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o so_o also_o behind_o it_o be_v depress_v fig._n 2_o 4_o m_o and_o show_v as_o it_o be_v three_o sinus_fw-la which_o convey_v the_o three_o tendon_n of_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n for_o these_o muscle_n run_v out_o unto_o the_o foot_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o low_a head_n be_v thick_a which_o for_o all_o the_o appendix_n that_o be_v add_v and_o the_o plentiful_a gristle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v crust_v over_o and_o make_v broad_a leg_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v notwithstanding_o lesser_a than_o the_o upper_a who_o appendix_n together_o with_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o brace_n do_v make_v in_o the_o surface_n a_o large_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 9_o defgh_v which_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la tab_v 25_o fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o the_o coccall_n bone_n but_o in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o leg_n bone_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o double_a sinus_fw-la figure_n 9_o 10_o of_z distinguish_v by_o a_o swell_a knot_n which_o bunch_v light_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o they_o fig._n 7_o 10_o d_o it_o have_v also_o a_o thick_a process_n yssue_v from_o the_o inside_n tab_v 24._o fi_fw-la 1_o φ_n 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o i_z which_o process_n in_o that_o part_n that_o regard_v the_o sinus_fw-la fig._n 9_o g_o be_v hollow_a smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n whereby_o the_o cavity_n be_v enlarge_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o receyve_v the_o talus_fw-la more_o commodious_o for_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sinus_n it_o can_v be_v move_v out_o of_o his_o place_n the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o process_n which_o regard_v the_o other_o leg_n be_v gibbous_a and_o without_o flesh_n fig_n 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o i_z but_o in_o the_o opposite_a part_n the_o leg_n can_v not_o have_v have_v another_o process_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o it_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o long_a sinus_fw-la into_o which_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v to_o enter_v table_n 24._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n together_o with_o the_o gristle_n about_o the_o knee_n fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o show_v the_o right_a leg_n whole_a both_o the_o forepart_n and_o the_o backpart_n fig._n 3_o &_o 4._o show_v the_o foreside_n and_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o shankbone_n fig._n 5_o &_o 6._o show_v the_o foreside_n and_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n fig._n 7._o show_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o shanke-bone_n to_o which_o the_o thigh_n be_v articulate_v fig._n 8._o two_o gristle_n increase_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o legbone_n at_o the_o knee_n fig._n 9_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a leg_n where_o on_o the_o foreside_n it_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la or_o the_o instep_n fig._n 10._o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o legbone_n figure_n 11._o show_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o instep_n tabula_fw-la xxiiii_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o iv_o v._o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x._o xi_o this_o process_n be_v by_o degree_n dilate_v and_o determine_v into_o two_o brow_n wherefore_o also_o the_o shinne-bone_n or_o the_o fibula_fw-la depart_v into_o a_o process_n that_o so_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la may_v be_v contain_v or_o keep_v in_o by_o both_o the_o process_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o slip_v out_o on_o this_o side_n nor_o on_o that_o side_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o luxation_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la do_v happen_v it_o be_v rather_o to_o the_o inner_a process_n then_o to_o the_o utter_a because_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v lengthen_v out_o somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o other_o these_o process_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malleoli_fw-la the_o ankle_n the_o process_n of_o the_o legbone_n be_v ankle_n the_o ankle_n call_v the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v call_v the_o utter_a ankle_n the_o inner_a ankle_n figure_v 1_o p_o fig_n 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o i_fw-it in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o backepart_n have_v a_o rough_a sinus_fw-la fig_n 4_o 10_o k_n whereout_o yssu_v a_o gristly_a ligament_n whereby_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o talus_fw-la so_o likewise_o in_o the_o low_a and_o foreside_n figu_n 1_o 3_o 9_o l_o of_o the_o appendix_n ankle_n the_o inner_a ankle_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la rough_a transuerse_a and_o long_a from_o whence_o grow_v a_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la ta_fw-la 25_o fig._n 3_o n_n to_o the_o leg_n bone_n final_o this_o bone_n as_o also_o the_o brace_n be_v notable_o hollow_v within_o and_o that_o cavity_n contain_v they_o marrow_n neither_o be_v it_o without_o other_o perforation_n the_o use_n of_o the_o legbone_n use_n his_o use_n say_v archangelus_n be_v to_o make_v the_o progression_n more_o expedite_a and_o nimble_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o leg_n or_o shankbone_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fibula_fw-la because_o as_o in_o building_n those_o iron_n whereby_o the_o beam_n and_o pan_n be_v join_v together_o be_v call_v fibulae_fw-la or_o brace_n so_o this_o lesser_a name_n the_o brace_n bone_n his_o name_n bone_n may_v also_o be_v well_o call_v the_o brace_n because_o it_o join_v together_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v also_o call_v can_v minor_fw-la and_o in_o english_a if_o you_o will_v the_o shinbone_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n as_o the_o wand_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cubit_n above_o it_o enter_v into_o a_o plain_a and_o crust_v sinus_fw-la of_o the_o legbone_n fig._n 5_o q_n under_o the_o head_n thereof_o tab_v 24_o fig_n 1_o c_o under_o a_n below_o it_o enter_v into_o a_o long_a sinus_fw-la of_o the_o leg_n fig_n 1_o from_z â—_o to_o d_o at_o both_o the_o end_v it_o be_v articulate_v by_o arthrodia_n or_o adarticulation_n who_o motion_n be_v obscure_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o two_o bone_n do_v stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o figure_v 2_o young_a betwixt_o five_o and_o x_o that_o so_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n may_v find_v place_n between_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o upperpart_n because_o there_o the_o leg_n be_v bend_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la in_o this_o distance_n there_o be_v a_o membranous_a ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o skin_n and_o the_o shanke-bone_n together_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o other_o for_o although_o above_o it_o do_v not_o ascend_v into_o the_o knee_n yet_o below_o it_o descend_v low_a than_o the_o shanke-bone_n but_o in_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n it_o come_v far_o short_a moreover_o a_o little_a under_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v somewhat_o curue_v towards_o the_o legbone_n and_o the_o outside_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n concavous_a fig_n 1_o 2_o z_o yea_o to_o say_v true_a the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o legbone_n itself_o it_o have_v two_o head_n one_o above_o and_o another_o below_o whereto_o there_o grow_v a_o appendix_n which_o end_v into_o a_o acute_a process_n somewhat_o exasperate_v the_o upper_a of_o these_o be_v head_n his_o head_n below_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shanke-bone_n figu_n 1_o c_o under_o a_n which_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o appendix_n upper_a the_o upper_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n it_o be_v round_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n swell_v very_o notable_o figu_n 5_o b_o c_o the_o better_a to_o receive_v the_o rendon_n of_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n as_o also_o to_o give_v a_o original_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o appendix_n of_o this_o head_n have_v on_o the_o inside_n a_o large_a and_o ample_a sinus_fw-la figure_v 5._o q_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n whereto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o legbone_n be_v articulate_v fig_n 4_o r._n the_o low_a head_n tend_v into_o a_o sharpness_n figu_n 1_o â—_o and_o descend_v so_o much_o low_a than_o the_o legbone_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o legbone_n ascend_v above_o the_o brace_n in_o the_o
top_n it_o be_v low_a the_o low_a also_o furnish_v with_o one_o appendix_n fig._n 1_o â—_o 2_o 5_o 6_o 9_o n_z which_o grow_v thick_a depart_v with_o a_o process_n call_v the_o outward_a ankle_n which_o descend_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o utter_a ankle_n and_o make_v the_o external_a side_n fig._n 9_o 11._o h_o of_o the_o common_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 7._o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o which_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la or_o bene_fw-la of_o the_o instep_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n this_o ankle_n be_v low_a than_o the_o inner_a and_o on_o the_o outside_n gibbous_a some_o part_n of_o it_o also_o may_v be_v feel_v without_o flesh_n and_o from_o it_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v their_o original_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v a_o rough_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 2_o 6_o 11_o r_o out_o of_o which_o arise_v the_o gristly_a ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n to_o the_o instep_n above_o the_o ankle_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la fig._n 2_o 6_o q_o cover_v with_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n where_o under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v safe_o convey_v betwixt_o these_o two_o head_n the_o body_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n be_v unequal_a because_o of_o life_n the_o life_n cavity_n and_o line_n therein_o make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n so_o that_o about_o the_o middle_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v triangular_a for_o before_o there_o appear_v a_o acute_a and_o swell_a line_n fi_fw-la 1._o 2._o ss_z behind_o it_o be_v depress_v and_o have_v on_o either_o hand_n a_o strut_a line_n fig._n 1_o 2._o 5._o 6._o tt_z w_o and_o these_o line_n make_v the_o three_o side_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n fig_n 1_o 5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d α_n 2_o 6._o β_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o low_a end_n above_o the_o appendix_n fig._n 5._o 6._o 11_o Ï„_n there_o bunch_v out_o a_o asperity_n at_o which_o place_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o ligament_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o shank_n or_o legbone_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v threefold_a the_o first_o to_o join_v the_o leg_n and_o the_o instep_n whereby_o the_o foot_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v second_o to_o defend_v the_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o from_o outward_a injury_n for_o the_o brace-bone_n cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o course_n of_o they_o all_o three_o to_o sustain_v strengthen_v and_o secure_v the_o leg_n by_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o outward_a head_n of_o the_o thighbone_n moreover_o as_o the_o wand_n help_v to_o move_v the_o hand_n so_o the_o brace-bone_n help_v to_o move_v the_o foot_n in_o compass_n say_v archangelus_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o whirlebone_n of_o the_o knee_n before_o we_o part_v from_o the_o leg_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bone_n place_v bone_n the_o name_n of_o the_o whirl_n bone_n before_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n tab_v 23._o figu_n 4._o and_o 5._o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o knee_n other_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o millstone_n because_o it_o be_v very_o like_o it_o celsus_n call_v it_o patella_fw-la or_o the_o saucer_n it_o be_v also_o very_o common_o call_v rotula_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o whirlebone_n it_o be_v a_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o thigh_n &_o the_o leg_n although_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o both_o for_o it_o be_v place_v before_o their_o articulation_n in_o each_o knee_n there_o be_v one_o somewhat_o round_o and_o broad_a and_o end_v into_o a_o sharpness_n where_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o leg._n the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o be_v moderate_a the_o latitude_n scarce_o two_o finger_n broad_a the_o longitude_n be_v somewhat_o thereabouts_o the_o thickness_n be_v unequal_a for_o in_o the_o extremity_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o grow_v thick_a by_o degree_n so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o bunch_v out_o like_o a_o compass_a buckler_n or_o if_o you_o will_v like_o a_o embow_v look_v glass_n such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o fasten_v how_o it_o be_v fasten_v grow_v to_o the_o thick_a tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o by_o the_o knee_n do_v run_v unto_o the_o leg_n by_o these_o tendon_n it_o be_v establish_v for_o they_o serve_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o ligament_n to_o fasten_v it_o both_o to_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o leg_n moreover_o on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v cover_v by_o they_o on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a gristle_n at_o lest_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o especial_o where_o it_o reguard_v the_o thigh_n and_o this_o gristle_n make_v the_o motion_n more_o glib_a for_o it_o will_v easy_o move_v under_o a_o man_n finger_n columbus_n can_v taste_v this_o conceit_n but_o say_v that_o it_o be_v fasten_v both_o to_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o leg_n by_o ligament_n of_o his_o own_o which_o say_v he_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n so_o also_o say_v archangelus_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o bauhine_n lean_v more_o to_o the_o first_o opinion_n of_o vesalius_n that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o ligament_n but_o the_o tendon_n if_o these_o tendon_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v be_v cunning_o take_v away_o it_o will_v appear_v both_o before_o and_o in_o the_o side_n ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 4._o rough_a and_o full_a of_o blind_a hole_n but_o behind_o it_o have_v a_o moderate_a protuberation_n fig._n 5._o g_o h_o and_o shallow_a bosom_n on_o either_o side_n fig._n 5._o i_o k_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n of_o which_o the_o utter_a be_v the_o large_a and_o the_o broad_a this_o protuberation_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_fw-la which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n f._n 1._o r_o betwixt_o â—_o â—_o like_o as_o the_o bosom_n of_o this_o whirlebone_n receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n wherefore_o the_o thigh_n receive_v the_o whirl_n &_o the_o whirl_v the_o thigh_n and_o so_o be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_n but_o the_o whirl_n and_o the_o legbone_n be_v join_v by_o adarticulation_n articulation_n his_o articulation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v moovable_a lest_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o joint_n difficile_fw-la or_o hard_a moreover_o the_o inner_a and_o low_o part_v fig._n 5._o l_o where_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o process_n and_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o legge-bone_n be_v rough_a and_o perforate_v that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_a to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o whirl_n be_v at_o the_o first_o gristly_a and_o so_o remain_v for_o certain_a month_n afterward_o it_o grow_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o hard_a appendix_n and_o at_o length_n bony_a hard_a &_o solid_a such_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o grow_v body_n so_o say_v falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_n consent_v columbus_n think_v it_o grow_v not_o beyond_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hard_a appendix_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o cover_v and_o to_o firm_a the_o lax_n and_o dissolute_a composition_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n lest_o in_o progression_n and_o walk_v the_o thigh_n shall_v luxe_n outward_a as_o also_o that_o when_o we_o go_v down_o a_o hill_n it_o may_v support_v the_o joint_n moreover_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o whirl_n when_o the_o knee_n be_v gather_v direct_o backward_o it_o be_v bend_v into_o a_o right_a angle_n final_o it_o defend_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n lest_o in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o knee_n when_o the_o thigh_n bone_n press_v forward_o it_o shall_v bear_v to_o hard_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n as_o the_o seedebone_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o the_o hardness_n of_o it_o receive_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o thighbone_n and_o break_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o compress_v those_o tendon_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o particular_o of_o the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n we_o be_v now_o come_v unto_o the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o foot_n and_o pes_fw-la extremus_fw-la or_o pes_fw-la paruus_fw-la it_o have_v 38._o bone_n and_o three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n be_v call_v tarsus_n which_o we_o call_v the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n and_o have_v seven_o bone_n the_o second_o be_v call_v metatarsus_n or_o pedium_fw-la the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o
foot_n &_o have_v five_o bone_n the_o three_o part_n be_v of_o the_o toe_n which_o have_v fourteen_o bone_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v twelve_o seedbone_n of_o these_o in_o order_n of_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n four_o have_v name_n the_o other_o three_o be_v not_o so_o much_o behold_v yet_o unto_o anatomist_n the_o first_o ta_fw-la 25_o fig_n 1._o and_o 2._o Ï_n and_o the_o whole_a three_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o figure_n which_o tarsus_n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n the_o grecianc_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n os_fw-la balistae_fw-la and_o talus_fw-la the_o dye_n or_o pastern_a bone_n lie_v under_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o shin_n and_o shanke-bone_n as_o a_o firm_a and_o stable_a foundation_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o lie_v only_o under_o the_o shank_n and_o this_o bone_n be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o man_n but_o in_o all_o other_o creature_n who_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o toe_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o smooth_a and_o round_o knub_v fig._n 3._o 4._o 6._o abcd_a crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n which_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o nut_n of_o a_o cross_a bow_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o wheel_n the_o surface_n also_o of_o the_o knot_n be_v as_o it_o be_v four_o square_a limit_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o four_o side_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o be_v call_v quatrio_fw-la the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o fig._n 3._o 5._o 6._o from_o a_o to_o b_o and_z from_z c_z to_z d_o go_v through_o his_o length_n the_o three_o be_v on_o the_o foreside_n from_o a_o to_o c_o the_o four_o on_o the_o backside_n from_o c_o to_o d_o in_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v a_o shallow_a cavity_n fig._n 3._o i_fw-mi with_o rise_a side_n figu_n 3._o ff_n like_o the_o side_n of_o the_o furrow_n of_o a_o pulley_n wherein_o the_o rope_n run_v by_o which_o sinus_fw-la it_o be_v couple_v by_o ginglymos_n with_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o shankbone_n tab_v 24._o fig_n 9_o 10._o def_n the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o slope_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o thin_a gristle_n to_o receive_v the_o ankle_n the_o inside_n fig._n 5._o g_o be_v crust_v but_o a_o little_a way_n and_o receive_v the_o inner_a ankle_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o outside_n be_v broad_a fig._n 6._o h_o and_o more_o hollow_a descend_v lower_v the_o better_a to_o admit_v the_o outward_a ankle_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n which_o also_o descend_v low_a tab_v 24._o fig._n 9_o 11._o b_o and_o thus_o the_o talus_fw-la be_v join_v with_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n which_o articulation_n serve_v for_o the_o right_a motion_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o perform_v and_o without_o attrition_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v on_o both_o hand_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n furthermore_o on_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v a_o rough_a sinus_fw-la figu_n 5._o l_o where_o into_o a_o gristly_a ligament_n be_v receive_v which_o grow_v from_o the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o whereby_o the_o talus_fw-la be_v fasten_v to_o the_o shank_n again_o on_o the_o outside_n fig._n 6._o â—_o there_o be_v another_o sinus_fw-la which_o receive_v a_o ligament_n produce_v from_o the_o outward_a ankle_n moreover_o on_o the_o backside_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o protuberation_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o heel_n fig._n 5._o after_o bd_o there_o be_v a_o roughness_n partly_o to_o receive_v the_o ligament_n which_o grow_v from_o the_o leg_n partly_o to_o reach_v other_o ligament_n unto_o the_o heel_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o backepart_n figure_v 5._o 6._o lm_o a_o sinus_fw-la prepare_v for_o the_o transition_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n which_o attain_v to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n yet_o further_o this_o first_o bone_n be_v not_o only_o join_v with_o the_o shin_n and_o the_o shank_n but_o also_o with_o the_o boate-bone_n and_o therefore_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la be_v lengthen_v into_o a_o long_a neck_n figu_n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o n_n and_o the_o neck_n end_v into_o a_o round_a head_n o_fw-la cover_v over_o with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o large_a and_o round_o sinus_fw-la or_o bosom_n fig._n 11._o r_o of_o the_o bote-bone_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n hereof_o the_o foot_n be_v moderate_o and_o with_o a_o obscure_a motion_n move_v inward_a and_o outward_a and_o something_o also_o in_o compass_n at_o the_o he_o will_v also_o this_o die_n or_o pasterne-bone_n be_v fasten_v with_o a_o double_a joint_n and_o therefore_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o have_v on_o the_o backside_n a_o large_a and_o deep_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 4._o q_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n into_o which_o the_o large_a and_o broad_a head_n figu_n 7._o 8._o 9_o p_o of_o the_o heelebone_n be_v insert_v before_o it_o have_v a_o long_a and_o smooth_a protuberation_n fig._n 4._o s_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o long_a bosom_n figu_n 7._o 8._o 9_o r_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o heel_n betwixt_o these_o two_o space_n or_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o rough_a cavity_n figu_n 4_o tt_z whereto_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o heel_n fig_n 7_o 8_o 9_o r_n be_v opposite_a and_o answerable_a the_o use_n of_o which_o cavity_n be_v to_o contain_v a_o mucous_a substance_n and_o fat_a withal_o whereby_o these_o bone_n be_v moisten_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o grow_v dry_a by_o perpetual_a motion_n moreover_o in_o the_o same_o cavity_n do_v grow_v these_o gristly_a ligament_n which_o in_o this_o place_n do_v very_o strong_o bind_v the_o die_n bone_n to_o the_o heel_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v cleanse_v and_o afterward_o fasten_v together_o there_o remain_v in_o this_o place_n a_o great_a distance_n sometime_o also_o on_o the_o backside_n it_o be_v extend_v above_o the_o heel_n where_o it_o bend_v inward_a as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o double_a small_a process_n it_o have_v no_o appendix_n for_o it_o have_v need_v of_o equal_a strength_n on_o every_o side_n neither_o receive_v it_o the_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n neither_o do_v it_o offer_v original_a unto_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o bone_n in_o the_o original_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n except_v the_o heel_n be_v a_o gristle_n but_o in_o grow_v body_n it_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n fungous_fw-la yet_o where_o the_o process_n break_v forth_o solid_a and_o dense_a save_v that_o it_o be_v perforate_v manifold_a the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v fig._n 1._o and_o 2_o δ_n and_o the_o whole_a seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o heel_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o heel_n figure_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d calx_fw-la calcaneum_fw-la pedis_fw-la calcar_fw-la in_o english_a the_o heel_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o thick_a bone_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o be_v so_o make_v for_o more_o strength_n and_o firmitude_n for_o the_o extension_n and_o flexion_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v make_v by_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o dye-bone_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o side_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la to_o the_o boate-bone_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v many_o and_o small_a do_v little_o assist_v the_o former_a as_o therefore_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o pastern_a bone_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o foot_n so_o be_v the_o heel_n the_o principal_n firm_a an_o establisher_n thereof_o and_o unless_o the_o heel_n use_n his_o use_n have_v be_v great_a than_o the_o talus_fw-la not_o only_o the_o pastern_a itself_o but_o the_o shank_n also_o will_v slip_v backward_o for_o it_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o shank_n and_o almost_o alone_o support_v it_o and_o by_o it_o the_o thigh_n and_o by_o the_o thigh_n the_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o notable_a large_a bone_n or_o else_o nature_n have_v be_v very_o improvident_a to_o lay_v so_o great_a a_o weight_n upon_o it_o it_o behove_v also_o that_o his_o articulation_n shall_v be_v very_o firm_a not_o waver_v or_o unsteadfast_a and_o therefore_o nature_n join_v his_o process_n with_o many_o hard_a grist_o broad_a and_o round_a ligament_n not_o only_o to_o the_o pastern_a bone_n but_o also_o to_o other_o bone_n near_o adjoin_v to_o make_v his_o strength_n more_o assure_v wherefore_o it_o do_v not_o only_o lie_v under_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o sustain_v it_o but_o be_v also_o articulate_v
thereto_o and_o to_o the_o cube_fw-la to_o the_o talus_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o large_a head_n fig._n 6._o 8._o 9_o p_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o talus_fw-la fig._n 4._o q_o and_o again_o the_o heel_n admit_v into_o a_o narrow_a and_o almost_o plain_a sinus_fw-la of_o his_o own_o fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o r_o the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la fig._n 9_o s_o to_o the_o cube_n bone_n it_o be_v join_v on_o the_o foreside_n fig._n 11._o r_o by_o his_o depress_a head_n fig_n 7._o i_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o he_o will_v fig._n 2._o xyz_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a that_o the_o foot_n may_v stand_v more_o safe_o rough_a also_o and_o unequal_a because_o of_o the_o muscle_n it_o have_v a_o rough_a fig._n 2._o yz_fw-fr fig._n 8._o y_fw-fr fig._n 9_o z_o and_o transuerse_a process_n run_v from_o behind_o downward_o from_o who_o foreside_n arise_v the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n and_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n from_o which_o be_v produce_v the_o muscle_n which_o lead_v the_o four_o toe_n to_o the_o great_a toe_n wherefore_o within_o the_o process_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n lest_o when_o the_o foot_n be_v fasten_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o head_n of_o these_o muscle_n shall_v be_v compress_v the_o head_n of_o the_o heel_n or_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o in_o child_n have_v a_o appendix_n and_o be_v like_o a_o round_a body_n have_v a_o light_a impression_n raise_v with_o a_o little_a ruggednes_n fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o ab_fw-la into_o which_o impression_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o shank_n bone_n and_o of_o the_o pastern_a be_v insert_v on_o the_o backside_n this_o upper_a part_n be_v depress_v and_o rough_a on_o either_o hand_n f._n 2._o 8._o 9_o c_o in_o which_o depression_n and_o asperity_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a tendon_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v insert_v on_o the_o foreside_n it_o have_v rough_a and_o deep_a bosom_n figure_v 7._o join_a which_o with_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o pastern_a be_v fill_v with_o gristle_n the_o side_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v broad_a and_o depress_v the_o inside_n fig._n 2._o 8._o dd_a be_v smmoth_n and_o notable_o sinewate_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v three_o inscription_n figure_v 2._o 8._o e_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o bender_n of_o the_o last_o joint_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n unto_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n that_o way_n also_o pass_v the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v also_o defend_v by_o the_o process_n of_o the_o heel_n which_o make_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n very_o deep_a table_n 25._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n fasten_v together_o their_o upper_a face_n and_o their_o nether_a face_n fig._n 3._o 4._o 5_o &_o 6._o show_v the_o upper_a low_a inner_a &_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o pastern_a fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o show_n the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o heel_n fig._n 10._o &_o 11._o show_v the_o forward_a and_o backward_o side_n of_o the_o boate-bone_n fig._n 12._o &_o 13._o show_v the_o fore_n and_o backepart_v of_o the_o wrest_v make_v of_o four_o bone_n tabula_fw-la xxv_o fig_n i_o two_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x_o xi_o xii_o xiii_o the_o outside_n fig._n 2_o 9_o z_o be_v depress_v rough_a and_o unequal_a out_o of_o who_o low_a part_n yssu_v the_o muscle_n which_o lead_v the_o little_a toe_n from_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o foreside_n there_o be_v a_o little_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 1_o 7_o 9_o s_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n which_o we_o meet_v withal_o under_o a_o small_a process_n and_o through_o this_o sinus_fw-la the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o sole_a do_v pass_v and_o be_v reflect_v unto_o the_o backside_n if_o the_o utter_a ankle_n that_o part_n of_o the_o heel_n that_o be_v next_o the_o little_a toe_n be_v on_o the_o foreside_n smooth_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o gristle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v crust_v over_o and_o the_o upper_a part_n shoot_v out_o a_o large_a head_n raise_v somewhat_o high_a by_o which_o head_n the_o heel_n be_v articulate_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o cube-bone_n almost_o plain_a fig._n 1_o 2_o θ_o below_o it_o have_v a_o oblique_a sinus_n bend_v inward_a which_o receyve_v a_o part_n of_o the_o cube-bone_n the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n figu_n 10._o 11_o be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d naviforme_a os_fw-mi naviculare_a cymba_fw-la the_o boatbone_n because_o it_o be_v long_o deep_a behind_o hollow_a before_o and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n gibbous_a fig._n 1_o o_o p_o in_o the_o low_a part_n hollow_a fig._n 10_o 11_o q_o t_o this_o wrest_v the_o 3._o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v bote-bone_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n thereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v join_v to_o the_o talus_fw-la for_o on_o the_o backside_n it_o have_v a_o sinus_n figure_n 11_o k_n deep_o and_o transuerse_o long_a fi_fw-la 1_o olmn_n in_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o o_o be_v insert_v and_o this_o articulation_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o obscure_a enarthrosis_fw-la or_o inarticulation_n because_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v obscure_a the_o other_o part_n have_v a_o long_a head_n bunch_v out_o and_o distinguish_v with_o a_o threefold_a superficies_n or_o surface_n fig._n 10_o l_o m_o n_z too_o which_o the_o three_o last_o bone_n be_v articulate_v fig._n 1_o 2_o 12_o 13._o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o but_o because_o they_o be_v very_o smooth_a it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o receive_v or_o be_v receyve_v the_o outside_n of_o this_o boate-bone_n be_v large_a round_o and_o sinuate_v fig._n 10_o q_o r_o and_o 11_o q_o especial_o where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o five_o bone_n present_o after_o it_o be_v angustate_v by_o degree_n and_o end_v into_o a_o internal_a narrow_a process_n fig._n 10_o q_o resemble_v the_o prow_n of_o a_o ship_n the_o inside_n be_v prominent_a so_o that_o it_o make_v a_o notable_a protuberation_n which_o protuberation_n make_v the_o low_a sinus_n figu_n 10_o 11_o q_o over_o which_o it_o hang_v much_o great_a where_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v reflect_v final_o this_o boatbone_n be_v rough_a above_o and_o below_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o ligament_n may_v issue_n which_o tie_v this_o bone_n to_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o three_o bone_n whereto_o there_o be_v nothing_o answerable_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o ancient_n have_v not_o number_v among_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o follow_v other_o four_o which_o say_v they_o do_v alone_o make_v the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o be_v join_v together_o by_o ligamente_n they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o arch_n who_o upper_a superficies_n be_v convexe_n &_o the_o low_a concavous_a or_o hollow_a for_o the_o cube-bone_n be_v join_v to_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o three_o follow_v to_o the_o boate-bone_n and_o with_o they_o be_v together_o lift_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n for_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o this_o be_v strong_a both_o for_o the_o fasten_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o sustain_n of_o the_o hodye_n for_o a_o arch_a building_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o last_a these_o bone_n also_o be_v necessary_o prominent_a that_o under_o such_o prominence_n a_o cavity_n shall_v be_v leave_v wherein_o as_o well_o the_o tendon_n of_o those_o muscle_n shall_v be_v secure_v which_o run_v under_o the_o sole_a as_o also_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o which_v arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n for_o if_o the_o sole_a have_v be_v plain_a the_o muscle_n with_o their_o tendon_n will_v have_v be_v compress_v and_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o man_n have_v travel_v without_o pain_n and_o beside_o the_o muscle_n have_v be_v keep_v from_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o flexion_n and_o extension_n moreover_o where_o these_o bone_n be_v join_v one_o to_o the_o side_n of_o another_o they_o be_v not_o cover_v over_o with_o gristle_n save_v only_o where_o they_o bear_v upon_o the_o boate-bone_n otherwhere_o they_o be_v couple_v with_o gristly_a ligament_n they_o be_v also_o without_o appendix_n and_o their_o substance_n be_v like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o
pastern_a and_o boat-bone_n they_o differ_v also_o in_o quantity_n and_o figure_n confer_v fig._n 1_o with_o 2._o and_o 12_o with_o 13_o for_o the_o two_o first_o be_v far_o great_a than_o those_o two_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a but_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o they_o particular_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o 13._o char_n 4_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-mi cubiforme_a bone_n the_o 4._o bone_n from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dye_n because_o it_o have_v as_o it_o be_v six_o side_n it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-mi miltiforme_a because_o it_o have_v diverse_a form_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o grandinsoum_n this_o bone_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v place_v before_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n &_o the_o first_o side_n of_o it_o fig._n 13_o x_o be_v join_v behind_o to_o the_o heel_n fig._n 7_o i_fw-it with_o a_o unequal_a surface_n and_o rest_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whither_o it_o receyve_v or_o be_v receyve_v archangelus_n affirm_v both_o the_o second_o side_n figu_n 12_o α_n β_n before_o be_v join_v with_o a_o continual_a superficies_n to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o support_v they_o like_o a_o basis_n the_o three_o side_n be_v inward_a fig._n 12_o 13_o γ_n and_o articulate_v to_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o four_o side_n be_v outward_a fig._n 12_o 13_o d_o and_o obscure_o plain_a neither_o do_v it_o join_v to_o any_o bone_n no_o more_o than_o the_o two_o follow_a side_n do_v for_o the_o five_o side_n be_v above_o plain_a and_o rough_a fig._n 12_o 13_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o sixth_o be_v below_o fig._n 2_o ζ_n n_o fig._n 3_o ζ_n final_o the_o latter_a end_n or_o extremity_n of_o it_o have_v a_o process_n divide_v by_o a_o middle_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 2_o n_o which_o be_v long_o and_o oblique_a whereat_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v revolue_v the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o char_n 1_o fig._n 13_o s_o as_o also_o the_o two_o follow_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cuneiformea_n because_o they_o be_v like_o wedge_n this_o five_o occupy_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v seat_v over_o against_o the_o great_a toe_n on_o the_o foreside_n it_o be_v sinuate_v bone_n the_o 5._o bone_n fig._n 13_o γ_n to_o receive_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o boatbone_n behind_o it_o receive_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v sinewate_v or_o prominent_a which_o uncertainty_n be_v common_a to_o the_o backward_a bone_n as_o they_o be_v couple_v either_o one_o with_o another_o or_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v conjoin_v by_o ginglymos_n because_o they_o have_v obscure_a sinus_n or_o bosom_n notwithstanding_o this_o part_n seem_v to_o have_v two_o small_a knot_n or_o protuberation_n because_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a carry_v the_o show_n of_o a_o double_a cavity_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v but_o small_a and_o a_o little_a convex_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o shallow_a or_o superficiary_a sinus_n of_o the_o sixth_o bone_n the_o low_a side_n be_v thick_a that_o it_o may_v rest_v fast_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o sixth_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o 13._o char_n 2_o 7_o be_v call_v cuneiforme_a minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a wedge_n and_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v broad_a somewhat_o arch_v and_o as_o it_o be_v foure-cornered_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o low_a part_n which_o bone_n the_o 6_o bone_n look_v towards_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o edge_a and_o so_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n as_o also_o do_v the_o seven_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o for_o they_o both_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o wedge_n interpose_v among_o the_o rest_n to_o join_v they_o the_o fast_o together_o this_o sixth_o bone_n behind_o be_v join_v to_o the_o boate-bone_n fig._n 13_o t_o before_o it_o light_o bunch_v out_o and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 12_o χ_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fifte_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o seven_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o &_o 13._o char_n 31_o be_v call_v cuneiforme_a medium_n the_o bone_n the_o 7_o bone_n middle_a wedge_n and_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o the_o sixth_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o quadrangle_n but_o long_a for_o on_o the_o backside_n it_o have_v a_o small_a sinus_fw-la figu_n 13_o u._fw-mi which_o receyve_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o boatbone_n on_o the_o foreside_n it_o admit_v the_o third_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 12_o λ_n and_o the_o side_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o side_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o the_o four_o bone_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v place_v among_o the_o bone_n like_o a_o wedge_n below_o it_o swell_v out_o with_o a_o protuberation_n fig_n 13_o θ_o whereinto_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v insert_v the_o twelve_o figure_n show_v the_o anteriour_a face_n of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n fasten_v together_o the_o thirteen_o figure_n show_v their_o backside_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o grecian_n by_o celsus_n planta_n the_o tread_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o other_o pecten_o and_o by_o other_o matatorsum_fw-la because_o foot_n the_o afterwrist_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 1_o char._n ay_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o five_o bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v and_o do_v sustain_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n to_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v they_o be_v join_v by_o somewhat_o plain_a and_o smooth_a superficies_n fig_n 12_o 2_o χ_n λ_n α_n β_n the_o first_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v adarticulate_v to_o the_o inner_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n that_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o next_o to_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n that_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o middle_a toe_n to_o the_o three_o fig._n 2_o betwixt_o Ï_n Ï€_n the_o other_o two_o be_v adarticulate_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n fig._n 2_o near_a Ï_n and_o n_o and_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o place_v on_o the_o foreside_n in_o a_o right_a line_n so_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a one_o incline_v more_o backward_a than_o another_o notwithstanding_o they_o stand_v in_o one_o order_n or_o rank_n as_o do_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o make_v much_o to_o stability_n and_o firmitude_n they_o be_v long_a bone_n and_o round_a and_o end_n on_o both_o side_n into_o head_n for_o where_o they_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v they_o be_v thick_a and_o sinewated_a and_o join_v together_o by_o their_o side_n where_o they_o recede_v or_o depart_v by_o degree_n one_o from_o another_o they_o become_v slender_a and_o leave_v a_o distance_n between_o they_o for_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n which_o we_o call_v the_o bone-bound_a muscle_n but_o their_o low_a head_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o deep_a bosom_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n fig._n 1_o 2_o ξ_n in_o φ_n be_v orbicular_a and_o on_o the_o backside_n increase_v with_o a_o appendix_n the_o head_n of_o these_o bone_n be_v more_o divide_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o less_o towards_o the_o low_a quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o detxention_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v more_o elevate_v than_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o kind_n of_o articulation_n we_o call_v enarthrosis_fw-la or_o inarticulation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o be_v set_v before_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v the_o thick_a of_o they_o all_o &_o the_o short_a have_v a_o round_a head_n that_o so_o the_o great_a toe_n may_v be_v better_o move_v to_o the_o side_n first_o the_o first_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o
the_o low_a part_n under_o the_o head_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v it_o bunch_v out_o into_o a_o process_n fig._n 2_o Ï€_n whereunto_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v two_o seedebone_n great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o foretoe_n be_v the_o long_a unless_o it_o be_v the_o five_o which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n for_o the_o length_n of_o this_o last_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o notable_a toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n process_n figure_n 2_o Ï_n whereby_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o wrist_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lengthen_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o make_v a_o place_n of_o implantation_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a above_n and_o below_o have_v appendix_n crust_v over_o with_o gristle_n their_o substance_n also_o and_o their_o cavity_n which_o contain_v their_o marrow_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o substance_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n moreover_o they_o be_v thrill_v with_o small_a hole_n by_o which_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o in_o other_o bone_n do_v pass_v in_o to_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v they_o after_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a do_v follow_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v in_o number_n fourteen_o fig._n 1_o â—_o ε._n fig._n 2_o λ_n ε_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o three_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n except_v the_o great_a toe_n fig._n 1_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o their_o substance_n structure_n and_o situation_n be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o hand_n save_v that_o the_o first_o joint_n have_v a_o deep_a sinus_fw-la because_o the_o deep_a head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a be_v insert_v into_o they_o and_o although_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v large_a yet_o be_v not_o their_o sinus_fw-la so_o large_a as_o in_o the_o hand_n that_o so_o in_o extension_n the_o toe_n may_v be_v more_o lift_v up_o and_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o we_o stand_v the_o great_a toe_n be_v form_v of_o two_o bone_n fig._n 1_o φ_n χ_n that_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o afterwr_a might_n more_o firm_o rest_n upon_o the_o earth_n all_o these_o bone_n above_o and_o below_o have_v appendix_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o strong_a gristle_n to_o make_v the_o joint_n more_o glib_a which_o be_v articulate_v by_o ginglymos_n always_o except_v the_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o be_v not_o articulate_v to_o any_o other_o bone_n but_o have_v nail_n clean_v unto_o they_o note_v also_o that_o the_o knuckle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n gibbous_a above_o and_o hollow_a below_o the_o better_a to_o admit_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o and_o third_o joint_n again_o the_o first_o bone_n be_v great_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_v great_a than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o middle_a bone_n in_o four_o toe_n seem_v to_o be_v square_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n final_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v also_o full_a of_o marrow_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o seedbone_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o seed_n bone_n t._n 25._o f._n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o same_o number_n and_o position_n with_o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twelve_o and_o they_o be_v so_o much_o less_o and_o less_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o toe_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n as_o the_o finger_n be_v great_a than_o the_o toe_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v great_a bone_n they_o the_o thumb_n so_o also_o be_v his_o seedbone_n large_a wherefore_o at_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o be_v articulate_v to_o that_o joint_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a seedebone_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o of_o these_o the_o inner_a be_v big_a almost_o by_o half_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o as_o big_a as_o half_a a_o great_a pease_n when_o the_o husk_n be_v off_o and_o not_o much_o unlike_o it_o this_o bone_n the_o arabian_n call_v albadara_n and_o they_o say_v how_o foolish_o let_v the_o divine_n speak_v that_o of_o this_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v of_o seed_n a_o man_n receyve_v the_o new_a body_n wherewith_o he_o rise_v at_o the_o resurrection_n that_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a lean_v upon_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o seedbone_n they_o be_v dispose_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o this_o place_n we_o think_v good_a to_o refer_v two_o small_a bone_n find_v in_o the_o ham_n near_o the_o hand_n 2_o seed_n bone_n in_o the_o hand_n thighbone_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o first_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o foot_n these_o bone_n say_v vesalius_n be_v find_v in_o heart_n in_o dog_n and_o hare_n and_o such_o like_a dry_a creature_n yea_o in_o old_a man_n also_o their_o surface_n be_v slippery_a and_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o which_o bone_n this_o be_v peculiar_a that_o they_o do_v not_o lean_v upon_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o other_o seedbone_n do_v but_o upon_o their_o original_n like_v as_o do_v the_o bony_a part_n which_o in_o old_a man_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n which_o bony_a part_n we_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o reflect_v furthermore_o as_o we_o say_v before_o that_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o joint_n whereat_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wrist_n there_o be_v a_o small_a bone_n annex_v so_o also_o in_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v the_o little_a toe_n ta_fw-la 25._o f._n 1_o 2_o μ_n where_o the_o fifte_a bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o small_a bone_n at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o seedbone_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o same_o use_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o hand_n use_n their_o use_n yet_o moreover_o in_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o when_o we_o stand_v or_o walk_v whether_o the_o place_n be_v rough_a or_o smooth_a the_o foot_n apply_v itself_o more_o equal_o unto_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o toe_n when_o we_o stand_v or_o walk_v from_o be_v lux_v by_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o eminent_a thing_n we_o shall_v light_v upon_o final_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n be_v cover_v and_o defend_v with_o nail_n fasten_v to_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o which_o we_o will_v add_v a_o few_o word_n the_o nail_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n or_o white_a moon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o film_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v nail_n the_o nail_n diverse_a opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o nail_n some_o think_v it_o be_v a_o glutinous_a moisture_n parch_v and_o dry_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o drive_v unto_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n be_v the_o nail_n exceed_v fast_o and_o sight_n because_o their_o matter_n be_v bake_v together_o second_o empedocles_n conceive_v that_o the_o nail_n be_v make_v of_o nerve_n by_o congealation_n and_o therefore_o foesius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o nail_n neruorum_fw-la clausulas_fw-la summas_fw-la the_o termination_n of_o the_o nerve_n give_v by_o nature_n to_o make_v up_o