his_o sake_n the_o utility_n or_o benefit_n that_o come_v to_o man_n by_o these_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o pertain_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o the_o soul_n the_o corporal_a benefit_n that_o come_v to_o man_n by_o they_o who_o know_v not_o for_o daily_a experience_n show_v we_o how_o beneficial_a the_o use_n of_o horse_n ox_n kine_n calf_n sheep_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n whereof_o some_o serve_v we_o for_o food_n some_o for_o raiment_n some_o for_o carriage_n some_o for_o tillage_n and_o other_o for_o divers_a other_o use_n of_o this_o use_n of_o they_o moses_n say_v that_o god_n have_v subject_v all_o thing_n to_o man_n omnia_fw-la subjecisti_fw-la sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o make_v he_o ruler_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n be_v create_v for_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o man_n and_o each_o one_o of_o they_o ordain_v to_o a_o several_a end_n but_o their_o spiritual_a use_n be_v far_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a by_o how_o much_o the_o soul_n surpass_v the_o body_n in_o dignity_n and_o worthiness_n and_o their_o use_n consist_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o that_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n for_o this_o use_n have_v all_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v create_v as_o appear_v roman_n 1._o and_o elsewhere_o but_o also_o that_o in_o these_o animal_n god_n have_v propose_v to_o we_o such_o notable_a example_n of_o imitation_n in_o respect_n of_o vice_n to_o be_v eschew_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n except_v there_o be_v no_o moral_a precept_n can_v better_o instruct_v we_o than_o these_o animal_n do_v which_o be_v daily_o in_o our_o view_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v daily_o use_v among_o these_o we_o may_v produce_v some_o example_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n but_o many_o more_o may_v we_o gather_v from_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v shun_v the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v celestial_a david_n the_o kingly_a prophet_n propose_v to_o we_o for_o example_n the_o horse_n and_o mule_n say_v non_fw-la eritis_fw-la sicut_fw-la equus_n &_o mulus_n in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la intellectus_fw-la like_a as_o natural_a philosophy_n consist_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o do_v it_o chief_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o animal_n viz._n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o wisdom_n nature_n and_o property_n which_o knowledge_n have_v be_v approve_v by_o god_n himself_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o not_o only_o approve_v but_o also_o ordain_v and_o give_v to_o adam_n for_o moses_n say_v god_n bring_v these_o animal_n unto_o adam_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v advise_o view_v and_o consider_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o adam_n shall_v give_v they_o name_n answerable_a to_o their_o shape_n nature_n proportion_n and_o quality_n and_o that_o the_o imposition_n of_o these_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v casual_o or_o at_o adventure_n for_o god_n abhor_v all_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n but_o deliberate_o and_o according_a to_o reason_n so_o as_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v apt_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o disposition_n and_o that_o for_o our_o benefit_n that_o we_o hear_v their_o name_n and_o understand_v their_o signification_n may_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o natural_a property_n for_o which_o etymology_n or_o true_a interpretation_n and_o derivation_n of_o word_n be_v very_o behooveful_a and_o of_o great_a use_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v humour_n and_o spirit_n whereof_o only_o the_o first_o be_v use_v in_o coat-armour_n wherein_o be_v represent_v sometime_o drop_n of_o blood_n and_o sometime_o tear_n which_o both_o be_v natural_o humour_n contain_v though_o in_o armoury_n they_o be_v suppose_v no_o long_a to_o be_v contain_v but_o shed_v forth_o the_o bear_n of_o this_o humour_n blood_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v evermore_o bear_v drop-meale_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o or_o by_o drop_n which_o manner_n of_o bear_v be_v in_o blazon_n term_v gut_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n gutta_n which_o signify_v a_o drop_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o by_o nature_n liquid_a or_o liquefy_v by_o art_n these_o drop_n do_v receive_v a_o different_a manner_n of_o blazon_n according_a unto_o their_o different_a colour_n or_o diversity_n of_o the_o substance_n whereof_o they_o do_v consist_v as_o by_o example_n shall_v appear_v in_o blazon_v of_o coat-armour_n charge_v with_o drop_n you_o must_v evermore_o consider_v the_o substance_n whereof_o they_o be_v and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o denomination_n according_o so_o shall_v you_o not_o need_v to_o name_v their_o colour_n at_o all_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o their_o substance_n their_o colour_n be_v easy_o conceive_v whereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o few_o example_n in_o these_o escocheon_n next_o follow_v which_o albeit_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v undue_o bestow_v with_o these_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o uniform_a manner_n of_o bear_v to_o wit_n by_o drop_n as_o the_o former_a i_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o sort_v they_o together_o with_o these_o than_o to_o bestow_v they_o confuse_o under_o several_a head_n note_v that_o if_o such_o kind_n of_o drop_n be_v or_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v take_v as_o representation_n of_o fusible_a or_o liquid_a gold_n if_o they_o be_v vert_fw-fr then_o shall_v they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v drop_n of_o oyl-olive_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v when_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o coat-armour_n who_o field_n have_v no_o tincture_n predominate_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o blood_n from_o which_o we_o have_v upon_o occasion_n hitherto_o digress_v it_o be_v infallible_a that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n or_o live_a creature_n but_o have_v in_o it_o either_o blood_n or_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o hot_a humour_n in_o quality_n like_o thereunto_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o these_o humour_n beforementioned_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o moist_a and_o fluent_a nature_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o contain_v they_o and_o such_o contain_v part_n be_v either_o the_o outmost_a includer_n which_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o section_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o fur_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o with_o the_o several_a member_n and_o part_n thereof_o all_o which_o because_o they_o need_v their_o supporter_n those_o we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o and_o so_o descend_v unto_o the_o whole_a bearing_n and_o part_n but_o i_o will_v first_o show_v you_o a_o example_n of_o the_o bear_n of_o dead_a man_n scull_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o support_a part_n part_n of_o support_n whereof_o we_o have_v use_v in_o arm_n be_v those_o solid_a substance_n which_o sustain_v the_o body_n viz._n the_o bone_n whereby_o the_o body_n be_v not_o only_o underprop_v but_o also_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o help_n of_o their_o ligature_n and_o sinew_n of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o in_o coat-armour_n you_o shall_v have_v example_n in_o these_o escocheon_n next_o follow_v chap._n xii_o in_o follow_v the_o tract_n which_o our_o method_n first_o chalk_v out_o unto_o we_o we_o be_v at_o length_n come_v to_o such_o blazon_v as_o do_v present_a to_o the_o eye_n those_o sensitive_a thing_n which_o we_o call_v the_o contain_v because_o they_o be_v the_o mansion_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o also_o the_o bone_n which_o we_o name_v the_o part_n sustain_v be_v enclose_v these_o be_v animal_n or_o live_a creature_n with_o their_o part_n and_o member_n a_o animal_n be_v any_o substance_n consist_v both_o of_o a_o body_n fit_v for_o divers_a function_n and_o of_o a_o soul_n give_v life_n sense_n and_o motion_n animal_n say_v zanchius_n especial_o such_o as_o do_v produce_v a_o live_a creature_n have_v a_o more_o near_a resemblance_n of_o man_n both_o as_o touch_v the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o faculty_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o subtlety_n and_o quickness_n of_o wit_n for_o their_o body_n also_o do_v consist_v like_a as_o we_o do_v of_o flesh_n sinew_n artery_n bone_n gristle_n and_o skin_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a sort_n they_o have_v head_n neck_n breast_n back_o a_o chine_n or_o backbone_n thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n as_o also_o heart_n light_n liver_n spleen_n gut_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n as_o we_o have_v furthermore_o they_o do_v participate_v with_o we_o in_o our_o action_n as_o to_o eat_v drink_v sleep_n
hold_v this_o for_o a_o observation_n that_o seldom_o fail_v that_o â—ith_v every_o particular_a empire_n kingdom_n and_o nation_n have_v their_o distinct_a ensign_n of_o their_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n look_v what_o beast_n bird_n fish_n fowl_n serpent_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o sway_v the_o sovereignty_n do_v bear_v for_o his_o royal_a ensign_n in_o each_o particular_a nation_n the_o same_o be_v account_v there_o to_o be_v of_o great_a dignity_n so_o be_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o lion_n chief_o esteem_v with_o we_o in_o england_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o his_o highness_n imperial_a sovereignty_n over_o we_o so_o be_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o eagle_n esteem_v among_o the_o german_n &_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr among_o the_o frenchman_n fourfooted_a beast_n whether_o they_o be_v bear_v proper_a or_o discolour_a that_o be_v to_o say_v vary_v from_o their_o natural_a colour_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v more_o worthy_a of_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n than_o either_o fish_n or_o fowl_n be_v in_o regard_n they_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o more_o worthy_a and_o commendable_a signification_n of_o nobility_n among_o thing_n sensitive_a the_o male_n be_v of_o more_o worthy_a bear_n than_o the_o female_n some_o man_n perhaps_o will_v tax_v i_o of_o inconsideration_n in_o not_o tread_v the_o usual_a step_n of_o armorist_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o these_o sensible_a creature_n for_o that_o i_o do_v not_o prefer_v the_o lion_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o regal_a sovereignty_n before_o all_o other_o terrestrial_o for_o clear_v of_o myself_o in_o this_o point_n i_o must_v plead_v that_o the_o project_n of_o my_o prescript_n method_n have_v tie_v i_o to_o another_o form_n and_o do_v enforce_v i_o to_o prefer_v other_o beast_n in_o place_n before_o those_o which_o otherwise_o be_v prefer_v in_o dignity_n and_o albeit_o i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v any_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o beast_n because_o god_n speak_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v do_v he_o command_v and_o they_o be_v create_v nevertheless_o in_o regard_n of_o discipline_n there_o be_v a_o priority_n to_o be_v observe_v wherein_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v promise_v we_o a_o more_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o distinct_a knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o succeed_a document_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o precedence_n the_o order_n that_o i_o prefix_v to_o myself_o in_o treat_v of_o these_o beast_n shall_v concur_v with_o the_o table_n of_o this_o present_a section_n as_o first_o to_o set_v down_o animal_n of_o all_o sort_n live_v upon_o the_o earth_n second_o such_o as_o live_v above_o the_o earth_n as_o fowl_n three_o watery_a creature_n and_o last_o man._n and_o because_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n some_o be_v gressible_a have_v foot_n and_o some_o creep_a or_o glide_v as_o serpent_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o gressible_a and_o first_o with_o such_o beast_n as_o have_v their_o foot_n solid_a or_o undivided_a or_o as_o i_o may_v term_v they_o inarticulate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o toe_n then_o will_v i_o proceed_v to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o foot_n cleave_v in_o two_o and_o last_o to_o beast_n that_o have_v their_o foot_n divide_v into_o many_o chap._n xiii_o have_v deliver_v divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n concern_v live_a thing_n and_o their_o part_n in_o genere_fw-la i_o will_v now_o annex_v such_o example_n as_o may_v demonstrate_v these_o several_a sort_n of_o bear_v forasmuch_o as_o demonstration_n give_v life_n and_o light_n to_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a precept_n as_o aristotle_n ethic._n 7._o note_v say_v demonstrationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la perfectiores_fw-la &_o nobiliores_fw-la quando_fw-la inducuntur_fw-la post_fw-la orationes_fw-la dubitabiles_fw-la demonstration_n be_v ever_o best_a after_o doubtful_a passage_n of_o these_o brief_o as_o in_o the_o next_o escocheon_n the_o invention_n of_o arm_n wherein_o beast_n or_o their_o part_n be_v bear_v be_v borrow_v say_v sir_n john_n ferne_n from_o the_o huns_n hungarian_n scythian_n and_o saxon_n cruel_a and_o most_o fierce_a nation_n who_o therefore_o delight_v in_o the_o bear_n of_o beast_n of_o like_a nature_n in_o their_o arm_n as_o lion_n bear_n wolf_n hyene_n and_o such_o like_a which_o fashion_n likewise_o come_v into_o these_o our_o country_n when_o those_o barbarous_a people_n overran_a with_o conquest_n the_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rule_n and_o observation_n former_o set_v down_o may_v receive_v both_o life_n and_o warrant_n by_o precedent_n i_o will_v now_o exemplify_v they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o of_o whole-footed_n beast_n with_o their_o member_n the_o horse_n be_v a_o beast_n natural_o stubborn_a fierce_a haughty_a proud_a and_o insolent_a and_o of_o all_o beast_n there_o be_v none_o that_o vaunt_v more_o after_o victory_n obtain_v or_o deject_v if_o he_o be_v vanquish_v none_o more_o prone_a in_o battle_n or_o desirous_a of_o revenge_n chap._n fourteen_o after_o beast_n whole-footed_n succeed_v those_o who_o be_v cloven-footed_a whether_o into_o two_o part_n or_o more_o and_o first_o for_o those_o which_o have_v their_o foot_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n only_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arm_v with_o horn_n as_o the_o follow_a example_n shall_v illustrate_v and_o by_o the_o way_n this_o must_v be_v note_v that_o these_o horn_a beast_n beside_o that_o their_o membersâ—_n be_v bear_v coup_v and_o erase_v like_o other_o beast_n have_v also_o their_o head_n bear_v trunk_a which_o of_o some_o armorist_n be_v blazon_v cabose_v of_o the_o word_n caho_n which_o in_o the_o spanish_a language_n do_v signify_v a_o head_n which_o form_n of_o blazon_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o some_o such_o beast_n bear_v sole_a and_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n thereto_o adherent_a a_o accident_n that_o seldom_o befall_v beast_n of_o other_o kind_n which_o most_o usual_o be_v bear_v with_o the_o neck_n conjoin_v which_o form_n or_o bear_v you_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v in_o due_a place_n the_o bear_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v a_o note_n of_o valour_n or_o magnanimity_n where_o contrariwise_o the_o bear_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o denote_v faintness_n of_o courage_n as_o vpton_n note_v that_o their_o first_o bearer_n be_v either_o geld_v person_n or_o such_o as_o have_v some_o notable_a defect_n in_o the_o generative_a part_n as_o that_o thereby_o they_o become_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o procreation_n snce_o we_o be_v no_o wcome_a to_o treat_v of_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n i_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o my_o first_o entry_n of_o their_o number_n name_n quality_n royalty_n arming_n footing_n degree_n of_o age_n etc._n etc._n according_a as_o they_o be_v term_v of_o skilful_a forester_n and_o woodman_n and_o first_o of_o their_o kind_n of_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n some_o be_v beast_n of_o venery_n chase._n of_o beast_n of_o venery_n there_o be_v five_o kind_n viz._n the_o hart_n hind_n hare_n boar_n wolf_n as_o old_a woodman_n have_v ancient_o term_v they_o these_o have_v be_v account_v proper_o wild-beast_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o beast_n of_o venery_n these_o beast_n be_v also_o call_v sylvestre_n scil_n beast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n because_o they_o do_v haunt_v the_o wood_n more_o than_o the_o plain_n proper_a name_n season_n degree_n and_o age_n of_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o chase._n wherefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v call_v they_o hind_n or_o calf_n second_o brocket_n three_o spayade_n four_o stagger_v five_o stag._n six_o hart._n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o some_o ancient_a writer_n do_v report_n that_o in_o time_n past_o forester_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v he_o a_o stag_n at_o the_o four_o year_n and_o not_o a_o stagger_v as_o we_o do_v now_o and_o at_o the_o five_o year_n they_o call_v he_o a_o great_a stag_n and_o so_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o distinguish_v his_o several_a age_n by_o these_o word_n stag_n and_o great_a stag._n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ordure_n or_o excrement_n of_o every_o beast_n of_o venery_n and_o chase_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v because_o their_o ordure_n be_v a_o principal_a note_n whereby_o good_a forester_n and_o woodman_n do_v know_v and_o observe_v the_o place_n of_o their_o haunt_n and_o feed_v and_o also_o their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n high_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o that_o a_o forester_n or_o woodman_n in_o make_v his_o report_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o rehearse_v the_o same_o the_o ordure_n of_o a_o hart_n hare_n boar_n fox_n and_o all_o vermin_n be_v term_v fumet_n or_o fimash_v of_o all_o deer_n crottelle_n or_o crotise_a lesses_z fiante_n term_n of_o footing_n
esteem_n and_o of_o no_o industry_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o only_o four_o but_o manifold_a foot_n whereby_o we_o be_v admonish_v that_o perverse_a and_o evil_a dispose_v person_n have_v multiplicity_n of_o affection_n in_o respect_n that_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o foot_n our_o body_n be_v perduce_v from_o place_n to_o place_n so_o do_v our_o affection_n transferr_v we_o from_o one_o delight_n to_o another_o according_a to_o that_o say_n pes_fw-la meus_fw-la affectus_fw-la meus_fw-la eo_fw-la feror_fw-la quocunque_fw-la feror_fw-la though_o some_o perhaps_o may_v esteem_v these_o egg-bearing_a animal_n unworthy_a the_o dignity_n of_o coat-armour_n yet_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o hold_v their_o bear_n to_o be_v no_o less_o honourable_a than_o many_o of_o those_o that_o in_o common_a estimation_n be_v repute_v far_o more_o worthy_a insomuch_o that_o they_o may_v well_o beseem_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o great_a potentate_n for_o if_o it_o please_v the_o sovereign_a king_n of_o king_n to_o use_v they_o as_o his_o special_a instrument_n to_o chastise_v the_o stubborness_n of_o such_o as_o rebel_v against_o his_o ordinance_n and_o to_o arm_v those_o his_o minute_n and_o weak_a creature_n with_o such_o a_o incredible_a boldness_n as_o that_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o face_n or_o force_n of_o man_n but_o that_o the_o very_a frog_n enter_v the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o egyptian_n upon_o the_o people_n into_o their_o oven_n and_o into_o their_o kneading-throughs_a yea_o even_o into_o king_n pharaoh_n chamber_n and_o upon_o his_o bed_n moreover_o if_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o give_v to_o the_o grasshopper_n the_o canker-worm_n the_o caterpillar_n and_o the_o palmer-worm_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o his_o huge_a great_a army_n why_o shall_v we_o prize_v they_o at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v disdain_v to_o bear_v they_o in_o coat-armour_n since_o god_n say_v by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n i_o will_v render_v you_o the_o year_n which_o the_o grasshopper_n have_v eat_v the_o canker-worm_n and_o the_o caterpillar_n and_o the_o palmer-worm_n my_o great_a host_n which_o i_o send_v among_o you_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o also_o have_v their_o action_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v in_o blazon_n albeit_o not_o in_o that_o variable_a manner_n nor_o yet_o so_o copious_a as_o some_o other_o and_o because_o they_o be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o former_o handle_v not_o only_o in_o shape_n but_o also_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o live_n in_o their_o gate_n and_o action_n therefore_o must_v they_o receive_v a_o divers_a manner_n of_o blazon_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a reptilia_fw-la or_o creep_a thing_n quia_fw-la reptant_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o those_o thing_n quae_fw-la reptant_fw-la which_o creep_v as_o frog_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o quae_fw-la serpunt_fw-la which_o glide_v as_o snake_n which_o latter_a kind_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o afterward_o but_o here_o we_o mention_v those_o reptile_n which_o be_v gressible_a such_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v able_a to_o go_v step_n by_o step_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o so_o term_v à _fw-la gradiendo_fw-la which_o be_v proceed_v by_o degree_n and_o hitherto_o also_o be_v refer_v such_o as_o by_o skip_v mount_a or_o leap_v raise_v their_o body_n above_o ground_n and_o so_o alter_v their_o station_n place_n or_o seat_n of_o which_o kind_n some_o have_v four_o foot_n some_o have_v more_o such_o as_o have_v four_o foot_n only_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a i_o have_v omit_v in_o this_o edition_n that_o escocheon_n sol_fw-mi charge_v with_o three_o toad_n erect_v saturn_n which_o according_a to_o some_o author_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n because_o since_o my_o last_o edition_n i_o find_v great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o touch_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o section_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o i_o do_v present_v you_o with_o the_o ancient_a coat-armour_n of_o the_o same_o charge_n bear_v by_o a_o family_n in_o this_o kingdom_n bara_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v les_fw-fr blazones_n dez_fw-fr armoury_n give_v a_o example_n of_o two_o lizard_n erect_v one_o against_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v combatant_n and_o term_v they_o rampant_a a_o term_n very_o unfit_o apply_v to_o reptile_n to_o who_o the_o term_n of_o mount_a leap_v or_o skip_v be_v much_o more_o proper_a to_o this_o head_n must_v be_v reduce_v crocodile_n salamander_n chameleon_n ewet_v lizard_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o egg-bearing_a reptile_n have_v only_o four_o foot_n as_o to_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a place_n there_o rest_v yet_o one_o other_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o reptile_n which_o be_v diverse_o shape_v from_o all_o the_o former_a and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a insecta_fw-la animalia_fw-la because_o that_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o body_n between_o their_o head_n and_o belly_n their_o part_n do_v seem_v so_o divide_v as_o if_o they_o hang_v only_o together_o by_o small_a string_n have_v no_o flesh_n blood_n sinew_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v also_o insecta_fw-la which_o sly_a but_o here_o we_o speak_v only_o of_o terrestrial_n leave_v the_o other_o to_o their_o due_a place_n and_o because_o such_o bear_n be_v rare_a i_o be_o enforce_v rather_o than_o to_o pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n to_o use_v coat_n of_o device_n for_o express_v their_o sundry_a form_n as_o in_o example_n a_o very_a remarkable_a note_n do_v farnesius_n propose_v unto_o we_o take_v from_o this_o poor_a despise_a creature_n the_o spider_n touch_v the_o procreation_n of_o child_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n of_o what_o parent_n a_o man_n be_v descend_v if_o we_o desire_v say_v he_o to_o have_v a_o good_a race_n of_o horse_n a_o litter_n of_o special_a good_a hound_n for_o game_n choice_a plant_n and_o stock_n to_o plant_v our_o orchard_n and_o garden_n with_o delectable_a fruit_n do_v we_o not_o use_v our_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o effect_v they_o how_o much_o great_a shall_v our_o care_n and_o providence_n be_v in_o the_o procreation_n of_o our_o child_n the_o first_o instruction_n that_o the_o child_n receive_v be_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o bowel_n of_o their_o parent_n whereof_o we_o may_v take_v a_o example_n from_o spider_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o hatch_v and_o exclude_v out_o of_o their_o egg_n but_o forthwith_o they_o practise_v to_o make_v web_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o even_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n together_o with_o their_o life_n the_o artificial_a skill_n of_o web_v holy_a and_o reverend_a be_v that_o piety_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o parent_n parens_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la genitor_fw-la parens_fw-la patria_fw-la parens_fw-la denique_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o beget_v we_o be_v our_o parent_n our_o country_n be_v our_o parent_n and_o last_o god_n himself_o be_v our_o parent_n it_o have_v be_v often_o question_v why_o the_o father_n love_v the_o son_n more_o dear_o tender_o and_o affectionate_o than_o the_o son_n do_v the_o father_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o quia_fw-la patris_fw-la amor_fw-la in_o filium_fw-la à _fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la silij_fw-la in_o parentem_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o affectionate_a love_n of_o the_o father_n proceed_v of_o nature_n that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o duty_n therefore_o the_o sacred_a law_n have_v decree_v amabis_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la tuam_fw-la thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n but_o not_o contrariwise_o for_o where_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n speak_v there_o be_v no_o need_n it_o shall_v be_v assist_v by_o commandment_n notwithstanding_o even_o natural_o the_o love_n of_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n be_v great_a we_o may_v learn_v say_v zanchius_n by_o these_o minute_n animal_n how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a instruction_n we_o may_v receive_v from_o the_o universal_a number_n of_o creature_n that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o for_o instructor_n and_o teacher_n of_o moral_a discipline_n so_o that_o we_o will_v open_v our_o eye_n to_o behold_v they_o and_o listen_v to_o god_n discipline_v we_o in_o they_o admirable_a doubtless_o be_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n in_o these_o creature_n for_o as_o st._n hierome_n say_v epist._n ad_fw-la heliod_n creatorem_fw-la non_fw-la in_o caelum_fw-la tantum_fw-la miramur_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o do_v not_o admire_v god_n power_n in_o heaven_n only_o and_o in_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n elephant_n camel_n ox_n boar_n lion_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o in_o his_o small_a creature_n the_o ant_n flea_n fly_v and_o small_a worm_n and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n who_o body_n or_o shape_n be_v better_o know_v unto_o we_o than_o their_o name_n so_o much_o be_v the_o israelite_n assot_v in_o
idolatry_n as_o that_o they_o esteem_v beast_n for_o god_n as_o appear_v wisd._n 12._o 24._o for_o they_o go_v astray_o far_o in_o the_o way_n of_o error_n and_o esteem_v the_o beast_n which_o their_o enemy_n despise_v for_o god_n be_v abuse_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o child_n that_o have_v no_o understanding_n so_o long_o be_v any_o animal_n or_o live_a creature_n say_v to_o have_v life_n as_o he_o have_v breath_n and_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o this_o rule_n hold_v not_o only_o in_o fourfooted_a animal_n but_o also_o in_o those_o that_o we_o call_v insecta_fw-la and_o in_o glide_a animal_n also_o as_o both_o galen_n and_o pliny_n do_v teach_v though_o aristotle_n deni_v these_o latter_a to_o have_v breath_n but_o therein_o he_o speak_v comparative_o viz._n in_o respect_n of_o other_o animal_n that_o do_v attract_v and_o deliver_v their_o breath_n more_o strong_o and_o more_o sensible_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o breath_n at_o all_o one_o example_n more_o i_o will_v propose_v which_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o emmet_n as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n the_o example_n hitherto_o produce_v be_v take_v oâ—ly_o from_o reptiles_n gressible_a and_o though_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o have_v more_o than_o four_o foot_n i_o have_v allege_v only_o the_o two_o last_o example_n of_o insecta_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o many_o foot_n which_o be_v not_o insecta_fw-la as_o the_o palmer-worm_n cheeslip_n kitchinbobs_o which_o be_v touch_v gather_v themselves_o round_o like_o a_o ball_n and_o such_o like_a which_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o head_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o othersome_a which_o be_v both_o gressible_a and_o volant_fw-fr such_o be_v those_o that_o have_v their_o livelihood_n only_o upon_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o wing_n they_o oftentimes_o change_v their_o place_n for_o the_o acquire_v of_o their_o sustenance_n as_o in_o example_n there_o be_v other_o of_o this_o kind_n who_o wing_n be_v less_o manifest_a than_o the_o grasshopper_n because_o they_o be_v close_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o case_n that_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v but_o when_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o fly_v for_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v call_v vagipennae_fw-la say_v calepine_n quia_fw-la alas_o vaginis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la inclusas_fw-la habent_fw-la for_o carry_v their_o wing_n sheathe_v as_o the_o hartâ—ly_a beetle_n lady-cow_n etc._n etc._n which_o together_o with_o locust_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v both_o gressible_a and_o volant_fw-fr and_o many-legged_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o head_n as_o to_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a place_n i_o will_v close_v up_o all_o these_o with_o one_o example_n of_o the_o scorpion_n which_o aelianus_n and_o other_o report_n to_o be_v wing_v in_o egypt_n and_o india_n though_o he_o doubt_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o rather_o breed_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o by_o copulation_n and_o if_o by_o this_o latter_a whether_o they_o come_v of_o egg_n or_o come_v forth_o live_v chap._n xviii_o now_o touch_v such_o creature_n as_o we_o term_v glide_v those_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o which_o have_v no_o foot_n at_o all_o do_v yet_o move_v and_o as_o it_o be_v slide_v from_o place_n to_o place_n some_o more_o slow_o but_o othersome_a with_o a_o certain_a volubility_n and_o flexible_a agitation_n of_o the_o body_n do_v make_v their_o speedy_a way_n upon_o the_o earth_n with_o many_o pliant_a bowing_n and_o of_o these_o also_o some_o have_v for_o coverture_n their_o skin_n only_o some_o both_o skin_n and_o shell_n also_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v those_o now_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a to_o the_o fourfooted_a egg-bearing_a animal_n do_v the_o serpent_n come_v very_o nigh_o as_o also_o other_o reptile_n for_o all_o serpent_n have_v blood_n flesh_n sinew_n and_o other_o like_a part_n as_o fourfooted_a animal_n have_v although_o not_o in_o that_o perfection_n that_o they_o have_v they_o they_o be_v endow_v also_o with_o head_n nostril_n eye_n tongue_n tooth_n and_o with_o light_n and_o spleen_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n but_o much_o discrepant_a from_o the_o member_n and_o bowel_n of_o all_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o serpent_n be_v far_o unequal_a to_o fourfooted_a animal_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o strength_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o give_v place_n to_o many_o of_o they_o for_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n it_o be_v a_o creature_n full_a of_o subtlety_n as_o moses_n testify_v gen._n 3._o and_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o any_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o beside_o his_o exterior_a sense_n he_o be_v crafty_a and_o subtle_a in_o preserve_v his_o life_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o lurk_a den_n in_o acquire_v his_o food_n in_o hatch_n up_o his_o brood_n in_o expel_v from_o he_o and_o put_v off_o his_o old_a slough_n so_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n do_v our_o saviour_n exhort_v we_o in_o goodness_n to_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o serpent_n these_o few_o example_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v of_o serpent_n of_o sundry_a other_o name_n and_o nature_n which_o all_o be_v hither_o to_o be_v refer_v now_o let_v we_o see_v one_o example_n of_o such_o glide_n or_o slide_v animal_n as_o be_v more_o slow-paced_a and_o have_v both_o skin_n and_o shell_n to_o cover_v they_o of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o snail_n reckon_v of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n the_o slow_a and_o no_o marvel_n since_o it_o carry_v on_o her_o back_n no_o less_o a_o burden_n than_o her_o whole_a house_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v call_v tardigrada_n domiporta_n the_o slow-going_a house-bearer_n chap._n xix_o a_o second_o general_a member_n of_o our_o division_n of_o live_a creature_n concern_v such_o as_o live_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v the_o fowl_n and_o bird_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o we_o distinguish_v the_o former_a by_o their_o foot_n so_o the_o same_o method_n we_o will_v follow_v in_o these_o their_o foot_n therefore_o be_v in_o some_o whole_a or_o conjoin_v in_o other_o divide_v the_o whole-footed_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n resemble_v the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o latin_a call_v palmipedes_n such_o as_o the_o swan_n goose_n duck_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o river_n fowl_n as_o partly_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o example_n but_o here_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a rule_n or_o note_n concern_v the_o bear_n of_o bird_n or_o fowl_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v whither_o to_o resort_v for_o a_o resolution_n of_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v arise_v touch_v their_o bear_n fowl_n or_o bird_n be_v of_o more_o worthy_a bear_n in_o coat-armour_n than_o fish_n because_o they_o do_v more_o participate_v of_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o two_o noble_a and_o high_a element_n than_o of_o water_n or_o earth_n all_o fowl_n of_o whatsoever_o kind_n must_v be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o be_v best_o fit_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o natural_a action_n of_o go_v sit_v standing_z fly_a etc._n etc._n otherwise_o such_o armoury_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a because_o ars_fw-la imitatur_fw-la naturam_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la art_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a it_o can_v do_v imitate_v nature_n all_o bird_n be_v muster_v under_o the_o name_n of_o fowl_n as_o under_o their_o genus_fw-la or_o general_n and_o so_o may_v seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v one_o nevertheless_o in_o their_o species_n or_o several_a kind_n they_o differ_v much_o touch_v their_o particular_a quality_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v simple_a some_o other_o subtle_a some_o solitary_a some_o sociable_a some_o melodious_a some_o articulate_a some_o docible_a some_o doltish_a and_o indocible_a some_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o some_o only_o of_o a_o few_o month_n 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custom_n god_n do_v express_o forbid_v the_o israelite_n to_o use_v as_o appear_v deuteronomy_n 14._o 1._o as_o the_o terrestrial_a animal_n have_v their_o peculiar_a action_n and_o gesture_n so_o doubtless_o have_v bird_n and_o fowl_n their_o gesture_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n for_o sometime_o we_o find_v they_o bear_v perch_v which_o action_n be_v more_o usual_a with_o bird_n or_o fowl_n of_o prey_n that_o be_v thorough_o maim_v &_o bring_v to_o the_o fist_n as_o in_o this_o example_n now_o since_o we_o be_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o fowl_n of_o prey_n whereof_o next_z to_z the_o eagle_n which_o be_v reckon_v the_o sovereign_a queen_n of_o all_o fowl_n like_v as_o the_o lion_n be_v repute_v the_o king_n of_o all_o beast_n the_o goshawk_n the_o falcon_n the_o gerfalcon_n and_o all_o other_o long-winged_n hawk_n as_o also_o all_o sparhawk_n marlion_n hobbey_n and_o other_o like_a small_a fowl_n of_o prey_n be_v the_o chief_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a though_o therein_o i_o do_v somewhat_o digress_v from_o my_o principal_a purpose_n if_o i_o give_v some_o little_a touch_n of_o the_o propriety_n of_o term_n common_o use_v of_o falconer_n in_o manage_v their_o hawk_n and_o thing_n to_o they_o appertinent_a according_a to_o the_o slenderness_n of_o my_o skill_n always_o subscribe_v herein_o to_o the_o censure_n and_o reformation_n of_o profess_a falconer_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o my_o digression_n be_v the_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o give_v some_o superficial_a taste_n unto_o gentleman_n of_o the_o term_n of_o falconry_n like_a as_o i_o have_v do_v chap._n 14._o of_o the_o term_n of_o skilful_a woodman_n or_o huntsman_n that_o so_o in_o their_o mutual_a converse_v together_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o speak_v proper_o though_o but_o superficial_o and_o deliver_v their_o mind_n in_o apt_a term_n when_o in_o their_o meeting_n they_o happen_v to_o fall_v into_o discourse_n of_o the_o noble_a recreation_n and_o delight_n either_o of_o our_o generous_a armorial_n profession_n or_o of_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v that_o so_o the_o stander_n by_o may_v say_v of_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v observe_v their_o skilful_a discourse_n as_o old_a father_n simon_n say_v to_o sosia_n his_o late_a bondman_n touch_v the_o delight_n of_o his_o son_n pamphilus_n ter._n and._n quod_fw-la plerique_fw-la omnes_fw-la faciunt_fw-la adole_fw-la scentuli_fw-la ut_fw-la animum_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la studium_fw-la adjungant_fw-la aut_fw-la equos_fw-la alere_fw-la aut_fw-la cane_n ad_fw-la venandum_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la philosophos_fw-la horum_fw-la ille_fw-la nihil_fw-la egregie_n praeter_fw-la cetera_fw-la studebat_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o young_a man_n to_o delight_v themselves_o either_o in_o pamper_v of_o horse_n or_o to_o cherish_v dog_n for_o hunt_v or_o to_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n he_o fix_v not_o his_o delight_n in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o more_o than_o another_o yet_o be_v he_o meet_o well_o see_v in_o they_o all_o the_o term_n of_o falconry_n that_o i_o purpose_n to_o touch_v in_o this_o place_n be_v brief_o these_o that_o follow_v first_o a_o hawk_n be_v say_v to_o bate_v when_o she_o strive_v to_o fly_v from_o the_o fist_n she_o be_v say_v to_o rebate_v when_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bearer_n hand_n she_o recovereh_o the_o fist_n you_o must_v say_v feed_v your_o hawk_n and_o not_o give_v her_o meat_n a_o hawk_n be_v say_v after_o she_o have_v feed_v she_o smite_v or_o sweep_v her_o beak_n and_o not_o wipe_v her_o beak_n or_o bill_n by_o the_o beak_n of_o a_o hawk_n be_v understand_v the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v nooked_a the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o beak_n be_v call_v the_o hawk_n clap_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o hawk_n beak_n be_v call_v her_o nares_n the_o yellow_a between_o the_o beak_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v the_o sere_n hawk_n of_o long_a small_a black_a feather_n like_o hair_n about_o the_o sere_n be_v proper_o call_v crinites_n you_o must_v say_v your_o hawk_n jouk_v and_o not_o sleep_v also_o your_o hawk_n prune_v and_o not_o pick_v herself_o but_o your_o hawk_n can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o prune_v herself_o but_o when_o she_o begin_v at_o her_o leg_n and_o fetch_v moisture_n at_o her_o tail_n wherewith_o she_o embalm_v her_o foot_n and_o strike_v the_o feather_n of_o her_o wing_n through_o her_o beak_n her_o fetch_v of_o the_o oil_n be_v call_v the_o note_n your_o hawk_n be_v say_v to_o rouse_v and_o not_o shake_v herself_o sometime_o your_o hawk_n countenance_n when_o she_o pick_v herself_o then_o shall_v you_o not_o say_v she_o prune_v herself_o but_o that_o she_o reform_v her_o feather_n your_o hawk_n colli_v and_o not_o break_v your_o hawk_n strain_v not_o clitch_v or_o snatch_v she_o mantle_v and_o not_o stretch_v when_o she_o extend_v one_o of_o her_o wing_n along_o after_o her_o leg_n and_o so_o the_o other_o after_o she_o have_v thus_o mantle_v herself_o she_o cross_v her_o wing_n together_o over_o her_o back_n which_o action_n you_o shall_v term_v the_o warble_n of_o her_o wing_n and_o say_v she_o warble_v her_o wing_n you_o shall_v say_v your_o hawk_n mutesh_v or_o mute_v and_o not_o sklise_v you_o shall_v say_v cast_v your_o hawk_n to_o the_o perch_n and_o not_o set_v your_o hawk_n upon_o the_o perch_n furthermore_o you_o shall_v say_v she_o be_v a_o fair_a long_o short_a thick_a hawk_n and_o not_o a_o great_a hawk_n also_o you_o shall_v say_v this_o hawk_n have_v a_o large_a or_o a_o short_a beak_n but_o call_v it_o not_o a_o bill_n also_o that_o your_o hawk_n be_v full_o gorge_v and_o not_o crop_v and_o that_o she_o have_v a_o fine_a head_n or_o a_o small_a head_n well_o season_v you_o shall_v say_v your_o hawk_n put_v over_o and_o endu_v but_o both_o of_o they_o in_o a_o divers_a kind_n she_o put_v over_o when_o she_o remove_v her_o meat_n from_o her_o gorge_n into_o her_o bowel_n 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among_o themselves_o with_o much_o eagerness_n and_o do_v assail_v each_o other_o with_o their_o armour_n viz._n with_o job_v with_o their_o bill_n scratch_v with_o their_o talon_n and_o beat_v with_o their_o wing_n in_o which_o conflict_n if_o the_o hen_n do_v chance_n to_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o cock_n she_o ever_o after_o hold_v he_o in_o subjection_n but_o howsoever_o they_o do_v cope_v together_o in_o their_o encounter_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o victor_n ever_o after_o carry_v a_o hand_n over_o the_o conquer_a hitherto_o of_o fowl_n of_o prey_n leave_v other_o particular_n to_o each_o man_n observation_n now_o of_o those_o which_o be_v predable_a whereof_o some_o be_v savage_a some_o domestical_a the_o savage_a i_o call_v those_o that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o man_n government_n but_o do_v natural_o shun_v their_o society_n and_o usual_o be_v commorant_n in_o wood_n forest_n heath_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v subject_a to_o prey_n and_o tyrannical_a oppression_n as_o these_o which_o ensue_v argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chief_a azure_a three_o martlet_n of_o the_o field_n be_v the_o coat_n of_o sir_n john_n frederick_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n knight_n and_o alderman_n chap._n xxi_o from_z predable_a fowl_n that_o be_v savage_a we_o come_v to_o fowl_n domestical_a and_o homebred_a that_o be_v delight_v with_o man_n society_n such_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a like_a as_o there_o be_v insect_n animal_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v in_o shut_v up_o the_o tract_n of_o terrestrial_a animal_n so_o be_v there_o in_o like_a sort_n infect_v that_o live_v above_o the_o earth_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o produce_v some_o few_o example_n and_o so_o to_o perclose_v this_o treatise_n of_o such_o animal_n as_o do_v live_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o
hindmost_a part_n thereof_o and_o into_o verticem_fw-la which_o be_v the_o crown_n or_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o same_o seat_v between_o the_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n aforenamed_a under_o these_o three_o partition_n be_v place_v three_o several_a faculty_n in_o the_o forepart_n be_v the_o fantasy_n or_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la scil_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o universal_a notion_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_a the_o imagination_n and_o memory_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n within_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o brain_n have_v his_o be_v distinguish_v with_o 3_o little_a ventricles_n or_o cell_n one_o in_o the_o forepart_n another_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o last_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n in_o which_o three_o ventricles_n the_o form_n and_o idea_n of_o thing_n apprehend_v by_o the_o exterior_a sense_n be_v several_o and_o distinct_o imprint_v therefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o may_v be_v more_o effectual_o 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throughout_o the_o body_n as_o well_o those_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n as_o be_v sensitive_a as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v motive_n viz._n those_o that_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o body_n but_o who_o can_v express_v or_o conceive_v in_o mind_n the_o manifold_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o head_n of_o man_n in_o the_o head_n we_o may_v observe_v well-nigh_o all_o the_o use_n of_o the_o soul._n behold_v the_o admirable_a composition_n of_o man_n head_n which_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o noble_a and_o how_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n thereof_o be_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v by_o our_o most_o gracious_a maker_n conserver_n and_o redeemer_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o one_o member_n i_o mean_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o admirable_a in_o itself_o how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v conjoin_v and_o unite_v together_o with_o sinew_n and_o artery_n in_o a_o proportionable_a manner_n and_o furnish_v throughout_o with_o all_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a part_n and_o their_o particular_a appurtenance_n to_o be_v admire_v the_o member_n of_o animal_n be_v of_o philosopher_n usual_o distinguish_v into_o external_a and_o internal_a and_o so_o be_v handle_v several_o each_o one_o apart_o by_o itself_o but_o i_o labour_v to_o be_v brief_a herein_o will_v handle_v those_o outward_a and_o inward_a part_n only_o who_o shape_n and_o form_n i_o find_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n leave_v the_o more_o copious_a and_o exact_a handle_n of_o they_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o physician_n surgeon_n and_o anatomist_n profess_v to_o who_o consideration_n they_o do_v more_o proper_o appertain_v the_o head_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v caput_n because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a beginning_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o body_n and_o withal_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o other_o the_o member_n thereof_o in_o the_o head_n do_v the_o two_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o sell_a rest_n viz._n the_o intelligent_a and_o sentient_a and_o do_v there_o execute_v their_o function_n albeit_o that_o the_o vegetable_a faculty_n also_o have_v his_o operation_n there_o but_o the_o other_o two_o do_v reign_n and_o chief_o predominate_v therein_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a place_v in_o the_o head_n and_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n for_o since_o that_o the_o faculty_n intelligent_a understand_v not_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n than_o by_o inspection_n of_o imagination_n and_o imaginary_a shape_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o external_a form_n and_o be_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n convey_v to_o the_o fantasy_n or_o image_n conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n most_o wise_o therefore_o have_v god_n there_o place_v the_o seat_n and_o wisdom_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n where_o the_o mind_n have_v she_o be_v that_o so_o she_o need_v not_o go_v far_o to_o seek_v those_o imaginary_a form_n whereof_o she_o be_v to_o consider_v to_o understand_v and_o dispose_v of_o according_a to_o order_n therefore_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v become_v serviceable_a to_o the_o mind_n there_o the_o seat_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v most_o fit_o place_v where_o the_o mind_n do_v exercise_v her_o office_n and_o operation_n from_o the_o same_o head_n do_v proceed_v all_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n wherewith_o each_o bone_n and_o member_n as_o also_o the_o universal_a body_n be_v conjoin_v and_o fasten_v together_o and_o consolidate_v and_o also_o receive_v increase_v and_o be_v in_o the_o head_n be_v place_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o manly_a form_n the_o visage_n whereby_o the_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o animal_n and_o do_v far_o surpass_v they_o in_o favour_n and_o comeliness_n whereof_o the_o poet_n right_o write_v in_o these_o word_n finxit_fw-la in_o effigiem_fw-la moderantûm_fw-la cuncta_fw-la deorum_fw-la pronaque_fw-la cùm_fw-la spectent_fw-la animalia_fw-la cetera_fw-la terram_fw-la os_fw-la homini_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la coelumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o erectos_fw-la ad_fw-la sidera_fw-la tollere_fw-la vultus_fw-la ovid._n met._n 1._o fix_v the_o form_n of_o all_o th'all-ruling_a deity_n and_o whereas_o other_o see_v with_o down_o cast_a eye_n he_o with_o a_o lofty_a look_n do_v man_n endue_v and_o bid_v he_o heaven_n transcendent_a glory_n view_v forasmuch_o as_o god_n will_v that_o the_o faculty_n both_o intelligent_a and_o sentient_a shall_v predominate_v in_o the_o head_n therefore_o do_v he_o form_v and_o accommodate_v therein_o instrument_n well_o fit_v for_o either_o use_n of_o these_o instrument_n there_o be_v only_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o inferior_a sense_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o outward_a the_o instrument_n serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o external_a sense_n whereof_o there_o be_v use_v in_o armoury_n be_v not_o many_o therefore_o will_v i_o handle_v they_o as_o i_o shall_v find_v use_n of_o they_o in_o coat-armour_n the_o rest_n i_o will_v only_o name_v and_o so_o pass_v they_o over_o as_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n these_o instrument_n of_o the_o external_a sense_n be_v in_o number_n five_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eye_n nostril_n ear_n mouth_n with_o the_o roof_n and_o palate_n thereof_o and_o the_o tongue_n of_o these_o i_o find_v only_o the_o eye_n bear_v in_o coat-armour_n therefore_o of_o they_o only_o will_v i_o treat_v something_o in_o their_o due_a place_n as_o those_o that_o be_v best_a know_v to_o use_v or_o 3_o moor_n head_n coup_v sable_a band_v about_o the_o head_n argent_fw-fr be_v bear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mico_n of_o london_n now_o i_o will_v show_v you_o a_o rare_a yet_o a_o ancient_a bear_n of_o child_n head_n coup_v enwrap_v about_o the_o neck_n with_o snake_n god_n have_v annex_v those_o two_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n as_o the_o wagon_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o resemblance_n receive_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o fantasy_n which_o sinew_n albeit_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o annex_v to_o each_o eye_n nevertheless_o when_o they_o be_v protract_v to_o the_o brain_n they_o do_v join_v together_o and_o end_v in_o one_o point_n for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o shape_n that_o be_v twofold_a in_o the_o two_o eye_n they_o shall_v yet_o end_v in_o one_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o conceive_a shape_n be_v simple_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o that_o so_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la or_o the_o fantasy_n shall_v not_o be_v deceive_v furthermore_o he_o have_v cover_v the_o eye_n with_o lid_n as_o it_o be_v with_o fold_v door_n both_o for_o a_o defence_n against_o harmful_a object_n and_o more_o special_o for_o sleep_n that_o these_o be_v shut_v man_n may_v take_v his_o rest_n