be_v understand_v to_o be_v evermore_o bear_v drop-meale_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o or_o by_o drop_n which_o manner_n of_o bear_v be_v in_o blazon_n term_v gut_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n guttae_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o drop_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o by_o nature_n liquid_a or_o liquefy_v by_o art_n these_o drop_n do_v receive_v a_o different_a manner_n of_o blazon_n according_a unto_o their_o different_a colour_n or_o diversity_n of_o the_o substance_n whereof_o they_o do_v consist_v as_o by_o example_n shall_v appear_v larmes_fw-fr gut_n de_fw-fr larmes_fw-fr in_o blazon_v of_o coat-armour_n charge_v with_o drop_n you_o must_v evermore_o consider_v the_o substance_n whereof_o they_o be_v and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o denomination_n according_o so_o shall_v you_o not_o need_v to_o name_v their_o colour_n at_o all_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o their_o substance_n their_o colour_n be_v easy_o conceive_v whereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o few_o example_n in_o 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either_o blood_n or_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o hot_a humour_n in_o quality_n like_o thereunto_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o these_o humour_n before_o mention_v divide_v humour_n divide_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o most_o and_o fluent_a nature_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o contain_v they_o and_o such_o contain_v part_n be_v either_o the_o outmost_a includer_n which_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o section_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o fur_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o with_o the_o several_a member_n and_o part_n thereof_o all_o which_o because_o they_o need_v their_o supporter_n those_o we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o and_z and_o so_o descend_v unto_o the_o whole_a bearing_n and_o part_n cover_v cover_v but_o i_o will_v first_o show_v you_o a_o example_n of_o the_o bear_n of_o dead_a man_n scull_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o support_a part_n part_n of_o support_v whereof_o we_o have_v use_v in_o arm_n be_v those_o solid_a substance_n which_o sustain_v the_o body_n viz._n the_o bone_n whereby_o the_o body_n be_v not_o only_o underprop_v but_o also_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o help_n of_o their_o ligature_n and_o sinew_n of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o in_o coat-armour_n you_o shall_v have_v example_n in_o these_o escocheon_n next_o follow_v sect_n iii_o chap._n xii_o in_o follow_v the_o tract_n which_o our_o method_n first_o chalk_v out_o unto_o we_o we_o be_v at_o length_n come_v to_o such_o blazon_v as_o do_v present_a to_o the_o eye_n those_o sensitive_a thing_n which_o we_o call_v the_o contain_v because_o they_o be_v the_o mansion_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o also_o the_o bone_n which_o we_o name_v the_o part_n sustain_v be_v enclose_v animal_n definition_n of_o animal_n these_o be_v animal_n or_o live_a creature_n with_o their_o part_n and_o member_n a_o animal_n be_v any_o substance_n consist_v both_o of_o a_o body_n fit_v for_o diverse_a function_n and_o of_o a_o soul_n give_v life_n sense_n and_o motion_n animal_n say_v zanchius_n especial_o such_o as_o do_v produce_v a_o live_a creature_n have_v a_o more_o near_a resemblance_n of_o man_n both_o as_o touch_v the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o faculty_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o subtlety_n and_o quickness_n of_o wit_n for_o their_o body_n also_o do_v consist_v like_a as_o we_o do_v of_o flesh_n sinew_n artery_n bone_n gristle_n and_o skin_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a sort_n they_o have_v head_n neck_n breast_n back_o a_o chine_n or_o backbone_n thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n as_o also_o heart_n light_n liver_n spleen_n gut_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n as_o we_o have_v furthermore_o they_o do_v participate_v with_o we_o in_o our_o action_n as_o to_o eat_v drink_v sleep_n watch_n and_o move_v albeit_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v much_o unlike_o we_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o animal_n it_o may_v be_v a_o scruple_n whether_o the_o bear_n of_o such_o creature_n whole_a shall_v have_v precedence_n in_o their_o bear_n before_o their_o part_n and_o also_o in_o what_o rank_n and_o order_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o creature_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v by_o we_o that_o thereby_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o bear_n may_v be_v best_a conceive_v because_o thâ—_n dignity_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n be_v true_o know_v and_o due_o consider_v do_v not_o a_o little_a illustrate_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o bearer_n in_o the_o display_v of_o their_o ensign_n for_o take_v away_o these_o scruple_n i_o hold_v it_o requisite_a before_o i_o proceed_v to_o give_v example_n first_o to_o set_v down_o certain_a note_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v show_v how_o the_o dignity_n of_o these_o animal_n hereafter_o to_o be_v handle_v be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o either_o in_o a_o relative_a respect_n of_o thing_n of_o distinct_a nature_n compare_v one_o to_o another_o or_o in_o a_o comparative_a reference_n of_o animal_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a each_o to_o other_o this_o dignity_n can_v be_v better_a understand_v than_o by_o take_v a_o considerate_a view_n of_o that_o order_n understand_v dignity_n of_o animal_n how_o understand_v which_o the_o author_n of_o all_o order_n and_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o powerful_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v observe_v not_o only_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o celestial_a but_o also_o of_o the_o elementary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o their_o several_a ornament_n wherein_o be_v observe_v a_o continual_a progression_n from_o thing_n of_o less_o perfection_n to_o thing_n more_o perfect_a for_o be_v there_o not_o a_o chaos_n without_o form_n and_o void_a before_o it_o come_v to_o that_o admirable_a beauty_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v loe_o it_o be_v very_o good_a in_o the_o celestial_a the_o sun_n the_o glory_n thereof_o be_v make_v after_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o night_n be_v before_o the_o day_n in_o the_o inferior_a body_n the_o vegetable_n as_o tree_n nature_n order_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n be_v make_v before_o sensitive_a and_o live_a creature_n and_o among_o these_o the_o fish_n which_o have_v neither_o breath_n nor_o voice_n and_o therefore_o imperfect_a be_v before_o the_o fowl_n and_o both_o of_o they_o before_o terrestrial_a creature_n and_o all_o of_o all_o sort_n before_o man_n make_v after_o god_n image_n for_o who_o service_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v as_o he_o be_v make_v for_o god_n service_n moreover_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n the_o body_n be_v before_o the_o soul_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o thing_n incomparable_o of_o more_o perfection_n by_o this_o rude_a draught_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n admirable_a method_n nature_n divers_a end_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n you_o may_v conceive_v the_o natural_a dignity_n of_o those_o creature_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v occur_v in_o armoury_n but_o as_o art_n have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o end_n which_o nature_n have_v because_o the_o one_o intend_v the_o be_v the_o other_o the_o know_n of_o thing_n so_o be_v not_o the_o method_n of_o both_o always_o alike_o in_o attain_v their_o end_n for_o nature_n process_n be_v à _fw-la simplicibus_fw-la ad_fw-la composita_fw-la from_o the_o single_a part_n to_o the_o whole_a whereas_o art_n descend_v from_o the_o compound_n to_o the_o simples_n in_o imitation_n whereof_o we_o shall_v in_o this_o our_o progress_n follow_v this_o course_n that_o first_o every_o whole_a bear_n of_o any_o animal_n shall_v precede_v and_o then_o such_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o â—s_v usual_o be_v bear_v know_v whole_o bear_v needful_a to_o be_v first_o know_v for_o so_o every_o one_o that_o first_o have_v see_v the_o whole_a will_v discern_v the_o part_n the_o better_a whereas_o he_o that_o see_v a_o part_n have_v never_o see_v the_o
deliver_v divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n concern_v live_a thing_n and_o their_o part_n in_o genere_fw-la demonstration_n use_v of_o demonstration_n i_o will_v now_o annex_v such_o example_n as_o may_v demonstrate_v these_o several_a sort_n of_o bear_v forasmuch_o as_o demonstration_n give_v life_n and_o light_n to_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a precept_n as_o aristotle_n ethic._n 7._o note_v say_v demonstrationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la perfectiores_fw-la &_o nobiliores_fw-la quando_fw-la inducuntur_fw-la post_fw-la orationes_fw-la dubitabâ—les_fw-la demonstration_n be_v ever_o best_o after_o doubtful_a passage_n of_o these_o brief_o as_o in_o the_o next_o escocheon_n borrow_a bear_v of_o beast_n of_o who_o borrow_a the_o invention_n of_o arm_n wherein_o beast_n or_o their_o part_n be_v bear_v be_v borrow_v say_v sir_n john_n ferne_n from_o the_o hun_n hungarian_n scythian_n and_o saxon_n cruel_a and_o most_o fierce_a nation_n who_o therefore_o delight_v in_o the_o bear_n of_o beast_n of_o like_a nature_n in_o their_o arm_n as_o lion_n bear_n wolf_n hyene_n and_o such_o like_a which_o fashion_n likewise_o come_v into_o these_o our_o country_n when_o those_o barbarous_a people_n overran_a with_o conquest_n the_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rule_n and_o observation_n former_o set_v down_o may_v receive_v both_o life_n and_o warrant_n by_o precedent_n i_o will_v now_o exemplify_v they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o of_o whole-footed_n beast_n with_o their_o member_n the_o horse_n be_v a_o beast_n natural_o stubborn_a fierce_a haughty_a proud_a and_o insolent_a and_o of_o all_o beast_n there_o be_v none_o that_o vaunt_v more_o after_o victory_n obtain_v or_o deject_v if_o he_o be_v vanquish_v none_o more_o prone_a in_o battle_n or_o desirous_a of_o revenge_n sect_n iii_o chap._n fourteen_o after_o beast_n whole_a foot_v succeed_v those_o who_o be_v cloven-footed_a whether_o into_o two_o part_n or_o more_o foot_v beast_n whole_a foot_v and_o first_o for_o those_o which_o have_v their_o foot_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n only_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arm_v with_o horn_n as_o the_o follow_a example_n shall_v illustrate_v and_o by_o the_o way_n this_o must_v be_v note_v that_o these_o horn_a beast_n beside_o that_o their_o member_n be_v bear_v coup_v and_o erase_v like_o other_o beast_n have_v also_o their_o head_n bear_v trunk_v which_o of_o some_o armorist_n be_v blazon_v cahoss_v of_o the_o word_n cabo_n which_o in_o the_o spanish_a language_n do_v signify_v a_o head_n which_o form_n of_o blazon_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o some_o such_o beast_n bear_v sole_a and_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n thereto_o adherent_a a_o accident_n that_o seldom_o befall_v beast_n of_o other_o kind_n which_o most_o usual_o be_v bear_v with_o the_o neck_n conjoin_v which_o form_n or_o bear_v you_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v in_o due_a place_n the_o bear_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v a_o note_n of_o valour_n or_o magnanimity_n where_o contrariwise_o the_o bear_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o denote_v faintness_n of_o courage_n as_o vpton_n note_v that_o their_o first_o bearer_n be_v either_o geld_v person_n or_o such_o as_o have_v some_o notable_a defect_n in_o the_o generative_a part_n as_o that_o thereby_o they_o become_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o procreation_n since_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n i_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o my_o first_o entry_n of_o their_o number_n name_n quality_n royalty_n arming_n footing_n degree_n of_o age_n etc._n etc._n according_a as_o they_o be_v term_v of_o skilful_a forester_n and_o woodman_n and_o first_o of_o their_o kind_n of_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n some_o be_v beast_n of_o venery_n chase_n of_o beast_n of_o venery_n there_o be_v five_o kind_n viz._n the_o hart._n hind_n hare_n boar_n wolf_n as_o old_a woodman_n have_v ancient_o term_v they_o these_o have_v be_v account_v proper_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o beast_n of_o venery_n these_o beast_n be_v also_o call_v sylvestre_n scil._n beast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o forrest_n because_o they_o do_v haunt_v the_o wood_n more_o than_o the_o plain_n proper_a name_n season_n degree_n and_o age_n of_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o chase_n wherefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o first_o second_o third_z four_o fifth_z sixth_z year_n you_o shall_v call_v they_o hind_n or_o calf_n brockett_n spayade_n staggarde_n stag_n hart._n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o some_o ancient_a writer_n do_v report_n that_o in_o time_n past_o forester_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v he_o a_o stag_n at_o the_o four_o year_n and_o not_o a_o stagger_v as_o we_o do_v now_o and_o at_o the_o five_o year_n they_o call_v he_o a_o great_a stag_n and_o so_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o distinguish_v his_o several_a age_n by_o these_o word_n stag_n and_o great_a stag._n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ordure_n or_o excrement_n of_o every_o beast_n of_o venery_n and_o chase_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v because_o their_o ordure_n be_v a_o principal_a note_n whereby_o good_a forester_n and_o woodman_n do_v know_v and_o observe_v the_o place_n of_o their_o haunt_n and_o feed_v and_o also_o their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n high_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o that_o a_o forester_n or_o woodman_n in_o make_v his_o report_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o rehearse_v the_o same_o the_o ordure_n of_o a_o hart_n 1_o hare_n 2_o boar_n 3_o fox_n and_o 4_o all_o vermin_n be_v term_v 1_o fumet_n or_o fimash_v of_o all_o dear_a 2_o crottelle_n or_o crotize_v 3_o lesses_z 4_o fiante_n term_n of_o footing_n or_o tread_v of_o all_o beast_n of_o venery_n and_o chase_n that_o of_o a_o hart_n buck_n and_o all_o fallow_a dear_a bear_n be_v term_v slot_n view_n tract_n or_o tread_v that_o of_o a_o hare_n be_v term_v according_a to_o her_o several_a course_n for_o when_o she_o keep_v in_o plain_a field_n and_o chase_v about_o to_o deceive_v the_o hound_n beat_v the_o plain_a highway_n where_o you_o may_v yet_o perceive_v her_o foot_n it_o be_v say_v she_o 〈◊〉_d prickeâ—â—_n term_n of_o the_o tail_n that_o of_o a_o 1_o hart_n 2_o buck_n roe_n or_o any_o other_o dear_a 3_o boar_n 4_o fox_n 5_o wolf_n 6_o hare_n and_o coney_n be_v term_v his_o 1_o tail_n 2_o single_a 3_o wreath_n 4_o bush_n or_o holy_a water_n sprinkle_v 5_o sterne_n 6_o scutte_n the_o fat_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o deer_n be_v call_v sueete_n also_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o say_v this_o deer_n be_v a_o high_a deer_n grease_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o roe_n boar_n and_o hare_n be_v term_v bevy_n grease_n grease_n you_o shall_v say_v that_o a_o hart_n buck_n roe_n hare_n conie_z fox_n harbour_v lodge_v b_v seat_v or_o form_v sit_v kennele_v you_o shall_v say_v a_o dear_a hare_n fox_n be_v break_v case_a vncase_v you_o shall_v say_v dislodge_v start_v vnkennel_v rowse_n bowlt_n the_o buck._n hare_n fox_n hart._n coney_n you_o shall_v say_v 1_o hart_n or_o buck_n 2_o roe_n 3_o boar_n 4_o hart_n or_o conie_z 5_o fox_n 6_o wolf_n go_v to_o his_o the_o 1_o rule_n 2_o turn_v 3_o brim_n 4_o buck._n 5_o clicket_n 6_o match_n or_o to_o his_o make._n term_n excogitated_a and_o use_v by_o forester_n you_o shall_v say_v a_o hart_n buck_n roe_n hare_n &_o conie_z fox_n wolf_n bellow_v grow_v bell_v beat_v or_o tap_v bark_v howl_v you_o shall_v say_v a_o litter_n of_o cub_n nest_n of_o rabbit_n skilful_a forester_n and_o good_a woodman_n do_v use_n to_o say_v a_o hear_v hear_v bevy_n sound_a kowte_n riches_n brace_n or_o lease_n brace_n or_o lease_n brace_n or_o lease_n couple_n of_o heart_n all_o manner_n of_o deer_n roe_n swine_n wolf_n martern_n buck_n fox_n hare_n rabbit_n or_o coney_n these_o be_v apt_a term_n of_o hunt_v pertain_v both_o to_o beast_n of_o venery_n and_o of_o chase_n whereas_o some_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o stag_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v call_v a_o hart_n until_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n have_v hunt_v he_o hart._n stag_n when_o proper_o call_v a_o hart._n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o after_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n you_o shall_v no_o more_o call_v he_o a_o stag_n but_o a_o hart._n so_o then_o at_o six_o year_n old_a he_o be_v call_v a_o hart._n now_o if_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n do_v hunt_v or_o chase_v he_o and_o he_o escape_v away_o alive_a name_v heart_o royal_a when_o so_o name_v then_o after_o such_o hunt_n or_o chase_v he_o be_v call_v a_o hart_n royal_a note_v that_o if_o this_o hart_n be_v by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n so_o hunt_v or_o chase_v that_o he_o
charge_n bear_v by_o a_o family_n in_o this_o kingdom_n bara_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v les_fw-fr blazones_n dez_fw-fr armoury_n give_v a_o example_n of_o two_o lizard_n erect_v one_o against_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v combatand_v and_o term_v they_o rampand_v a_o term_n very_o unfit_o apply_v to_o reptile_n to_o who_o the_o term_n of_o mount_a leap_v or_o skip_v be_v much_o more_o proper_a to_o this_o head_n must_v be_v reduce_v crocodyles_n salamander_n chameleon_n ewte_n lizard_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o egge-bearing_a reptile_n have_v only_o four_o foot_n as_o to_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a place_n there_o rest_v yet_o one_o other_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o reptile_n which_o be_v diverse_o shape_v from_o all_o the_o former_a and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a insecta_fw-la animalia_fw-la because_o that_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o body_n between_o their_o head_n and_o belly_n their_o part_n do_v seem_v so_o divide_v as_o if_o they_o hang_v only_o together_o by_o small_a string_n have_v no_o flesh_n blood_n sinew_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v also_o insecta_fw-la which_o fly_v earth_n infect_v that_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o here_o we_o speak_v only_o of_o terrestrial_n leave_v the_o other_o to_o their_o due_a place_n and_o because_o such_o bear_n be_v rare_a i_o be_o enforce_v rather_o than_o to_o pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n to_o use_v coat_n of_o device_n for_o express_v their_o sundry_a form_n as_o in_o example_n spider_n what_o understand_v by_o the_o spider_n vpton_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v spider_n bear_v in_o coat-armour_n by_o a_o certain_a lombard_n by_o the_o spider_n we_o may_v understand_v a_o painful_a and_o industrious_a person_n occupy_v in_o some_o honest_a and_o necessary_a business_n a_o man_n careful_a of_o his_o private_a estate_n and_o of_o good_a foresight_n in_o repair_v of_o small_a decay_n and_o prevent_v of_o wrack_n the_o spider_n herself_o be_v poisonful_a and_o deadly_a yet_o be_v her_o web_n reckon_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n in_o like_a sort_n say_v aelianus_n out_o of_o the_o poisonful_a contagion_n and_o infectious_a venom_n of_o sin_n and_o transgression_n the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v take_v occasion_n to_o extract_v and_o establish_v wholesome_a and_o profitable_a law_n 30.28_o pro._n 30.28_o against_o such_o notorious_a crime_n of_o the_o spider_n solomon_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o spider_n take_v hold_v with_o her_o hand_n and_o be_v in_o king_n palace_n procreation_n example_n touch_v procreation_n a_o very_a remarkable_a note_n do_v farnesius_n propose_v unto_o we_o take_v from_o this_o poor_a despise_a creature_n the_o spider_n touch_v the_o procreation_n of_o child_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n of_o what_o parent_n a_o man_n be_v descend_v if_o we_o desire_v say_v he_o to_o have_v a_o good_a race_n of_o horse_n a_o litter_n of_o special_a good_a hound_n for_o game_n choice_a plant_n and_o stock_n to_o plant_v our_o orchard_n and_o garden_n with_o delectable_a fruit_n do_v we_o not_o use_v our_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o effect_v they_o how_o much_o great_a shall_v our_o care_n and_o providence_n be_v in_o the_o procreation_n of_o our_o child_n the_o first_o instruction_n that_o the_o child_n receive_v be_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o bowel_n of_o their_o parent_n whereof_o we_o may_v take_v a_o example_n from_o spider_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o hatch_v and_o exclude_v out_o of_o their_o egg_n but_o forthwith_o they_o practise_v to_o make_v web_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o even_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n together_o with_o their_o life_n the_o artificial_a skill_n of_o web_v holy_a and_o reverend_a be_v that_o piety_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o parent_n parens_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la genitor_fw-la parens_fw-la patria_fw-la parens_fw-la denique_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o beget_v we_o be_v our_o parent_n our_o country_n be_v our_o parent_n and_o last_o god_n himself_o be_v our_o parent_n it_o have_v be_v often_o question_v why_o the_o father_n love_v the_o son_n more_o deâ—â—ly_o tender_o and_o affectionate_o than_o the_o son_n do_v the_o father_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o quia_fw-la patris_fw-la amor_fw-la in_o filium_fw-la a_o natura_fw-la est_fw-la silij_fw-la in_o parentem_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o affectionate_a love_n of_o the_o father_n proceed_v of_o nature_n that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o duty_n therefore_o the_o sacred_a law_n have_v decree_v amabis_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la tuam_fw-la thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n but_o not_o contrariwise_o for_o where_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n speak_v there_o be_v no_o need_n it_o shall_v be_v assist_v by_o commandment_n notwithstanding_o even_o natural_o the_o love_n of_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n be_v great_a we_o may_v learn_v say_v zanchius_n by_o these_o minute_n animal_n how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a instruction_n we_o may_v receive_v from_o the_o universal_a number_n of_o creature_n that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o for_o instructor_n and_o teacher_n of_o moral_a discipline_n so_o that_o we_o will_v open_v our_o eye_n to_o behold_v they_o and_o listen_v to_o god_n discipline_v we_o in_o they_o admirable_a doubtless_o be_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n in_o these_o his_o creature_n for_o as_o saint_n hierome_n say_v epist_n ad_fw-la heliod_n creatorem_fw-la non_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la tantum_fw-la miramur_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o do_v not_o admire_v god_n power_n in_o heaven_n only_o and_o in_o earth_n the_o sun_n elephant_n camel_n ox_n boar_n lion_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o in_o his_o small_a creature_n the_o ant_n flea_n fly_v and_o small_a worm_n and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n who_o body_n or_o shape_n be_v better_o know_v unto_o we_o than_o their_o name_n so_o much_o be_v the_o israelite_n assot_v in_o idolatry_n as_o that_o they_o esteem_v beast_n for_o god_n as_o appear_v wisdom_n 12.24_o for_o they_o go_v astray_o far_o in_o the_o way_n of_o error_n and_o esteem_v the_o beast_n which_o their_o enemy_n despise_v for_o god_n be_v abuse_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o child_n that_o have_v no_o understanding_n so_o long_o be_v any_o animal_n or_o live_a creature_n say_v to_o have_v life_n life_n breathe_v a_o token_n of_o life_n as_o he_o have_v breath_n and_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o this_o rule_n hold_v not_o only_o in_o fourfooted_a animal_n but_o also_o in_o those_o that_o we_o call_v insecta_fw-la and_o in_o glide_a animal_n also_o as_o both_o galen_n and_o pliny_n do_v teach_v though_o aristotle_n deni_v these_o latter_a to_o have_v breath_n but_o therein_o he_o speak_v comparative_o viz._n in_o respect_n of_o other_o animal_n that_o do_v attract_v and_o deliver_v their_o breath_n more_o strong_o and_o more_o sensible_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o breath_n at_o all_o one_o example_n more_o i_o will_v propose_v which_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o emmet_n be_v in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n the_o example_n hitherto_o produce_v be_v take_v only_o from_o reptiles_n gressible_a and_o though_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o have_v more_o than_o four_o foot_n i_o have_v allege_v only_o the_o two_o last_o example_n of_o insecta_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o many_o foot_n which_o be_v not_o insecta_fw-la as_o the_o palmerworm_n cheeslip_n kitchinbobs_o which_o be_v touch_v gather_v themselves_o round_o like_o a_o ball_n and_o such_o like_a which_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o head_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o some_o which_o be_v both_o gressible_a and_o volant_fw-fr such_o be_v these_o that_o have_v their_o livelihood_n only_o upon_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o wing_n they_o oftentimes_o change_v their_o place_n for_o the_o acquire_v of_o their_o sustenance_n as_o in_o example_n call_v vagipennae_fw-la why_o so_o call_v there_o be_v other_o of_o this_o kind_n who_o wing_n be_v less_o manifest_a than_o the_o grasshopper_n because_o they_o be_v close_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o case_n that_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v but_o when_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o fly_v for_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v call_v vagipennae_fw-la say_v calipine_n quia_fw-la alas_o vaginis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la inclusas_fw-la habent_fw-la for_o carry_v their_o wing_n sheathe_v as_o the_o hartflye_v beetle_n lady-cow_n etc._n etc._n which_o together_o with_o locust_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v both_o gressible_a and_o volant_fw-fr and_o many-legged_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o head_n as_o to_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a place_n i_o will_v close_v up_o all_o these_o with_o one_o example_n of_o the_o scorpion_n which_o aeianus_n and_o other_o report_n to_o be_v wing_v in_o egypt_n and_o india_n though_o he_o doubt_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o rather_o breed_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o
the_o sun_n than_o by_o copulation_n and_o if_o by_o this_o latter_a whether_o they_o come_v of_o egg_n or_o come_v forth_o live_v sect_n iii_o chap._n xvi_o now_o touch_v such_o creature_n as_o we_o term_v glide_v animal_n glide_v animal_n those_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o which_o have_v no_o foot_n at_o all_o do_v yet_o move_v and_o as_o it_o be_v slide_v from_o place_n to_o place_n some_o more_o slow_o but_o other_o some_o with_o a_o certain_a volubility_n and_o flexible_a agitation_n of_o the_o body_n do_v make_v their_o speedy_a way_n upon_o the_o earth_n with_o many_o pliant_a bowing_n and_o of_o these_o also_o some_o have_v for_o coverture_n their_o skin_n only_o some_o both_o skin_n and_o shell_n also_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v those_o now_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a to_o the_o fourfooted_a egge-breeding_a animal_n do_v the_o serpent_n come_v very_o nigh_o as_o also_o other_o reptile_n for_o all_o serpent_n have_v blood_n flesh_n sinew_n and_o other_o like_a part_n as_o fourfooted_a animal_n have_v although_o not_o in_o that_o perfection_n that_o they_o have_v they_o they_o be_v endow_v also_o with_o head_n nostril_n eye_n tongue_n tooth_n and_o with_o light_n and_o spleen_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n but_o much_o discrepant_a from_o the_o member_n and_o bowel_n of_o all_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o serpent_n be_v far_o unequal_a to_o fourfooted_a animal_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o strength_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o give_v place_n to_o many_o of_o they_o for_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n it_o be_v a_o creature_n full_a of_o subtlety_n as_o moses_n testify_v gen._n 3._o and_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o any_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o beside_o his_o exterior_a sense_n he_o be_v crafty_a and_o and_z subtle_a in_o preserve_v his_o life_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o lurk_a den_n in_o acquire_v his_o food_n in_o hatch_n up_o his_o brood_n in_o expel_v from_o he_o and_o put_v off_o his_o old_a slowgh_n so_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n do_v our_o saviour_n exhort_v we_o in_o goodness_n to_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o serpent_n shell_n animal_n as_o have_v both_o skin_n and_o shell_n these_o few_o example_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v of_o serpent_n of_o sundry_a other_o name_n and_o nature_n which_o all_o be_v hitherto_o to_o be_v refer_v now_o let_v we_o see_v one_o example_n of_o such_o glide_v or_o slide_v animal_n as_o be_v more_o slow-paced_a and_o have_v both_o skin_n and_o shell_n to_o cover_v they_o of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o snail_n reckon_v of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n the_o slow_a and_o no_o marvel_n since_o it_o carry_v on_o her_o back_n no_o less_o a_o burden_n than_o her_o whole_a house_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v call_v tardigrada_n domiporta_n the_o slow-going_a house-bearer_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xix_o earth_n animal_n live_v above_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o general_a member_n of_o our_o division_n of_o live_a creature_n concern_v such_o as_o live_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v the_o fowl_n and_o bird_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o we_o distinguish_v the_o former_a by_o their_o foot_n so_o the_o same_o method_n we_o will_v follow_v in_o these_o their_o foot_n therefore_o be_v in_o some_o whole_a or_o conjoin_v in_o other_o divide_v the_o whole-footed_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n resemble_v the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o latin_a call_v palmipedes_n such_o as_o the_o swan_n what_o whole-footed_n what_o goose_n duck_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o river_n fowl_n as_o partly_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o example_n but_o here_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a rule_n or_o note_n concern_v the_o bear_v of_o bird_n or_o fowl_n fish_n fowl_n more_o worthy_a than_o fish_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v whither_o to_o resort_v for_o a_o resolution_n of_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v arise_v touch_v their_o bear_n fowl_n or_o bird_n be_v of_o more_o worthy_a bear_v in_o coat-armour_n than_o fish_n because_o they_o do_v more_o participate_v of_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o two_o noble_a and_o high_a element_n than_o of_o water_n or_o earth_n all_o fowl_n of_o whatsoever_o kind_n must_v be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o be_v best_o fit_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o natural_a action_n of_o go_v sit_v standing_z sty_a etc._n etc._n general_a rule_n general_a otherwise_o such_o armoury_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a because_o ars_fw-la imitatur_fw-la naturam_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la art_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a it_o can_v do_v imitate_v nature_n all_o bird_n be_v muster_v under_o the_o name_n of_o fowl_n as_o under_o their_o genus_fw-la or_o general_n and_o so_o may_v seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v one_o nevertheless_o in_o their_o species_n fowl_n different_a quality_n of_o fowl_n or_o several_a kind_n they_o differ_v much_o touch_v their_o particular_a quality_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v simple_a some_o other_o subtle_a some_o solitary_a some_o sociable_a some_o melodious_a some_o articulate_a some_o docible_a some_o doltish_a and_o indocible_a some_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o some_o only_o of_o a_o few_o month_n last_v leigh_n say_v that_o bird_n in_o a_o escocheon_n shall_v be_v number_v unto_o ten_o and_o if_o they_o exceed_v that_o number_n arm_n number_v of_o fowl_n in_o arm_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sans_o number_n and_o shall_v be_v so_o blazon_v but_o chassaneus_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v number_v unto_o sixteen_o and_o of_o such_o bear_v and_o blazon_v he_o give_v instance_n of_o monsieur_n montmorancie_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n lovale_fw-mi concern_v the_o beak_n or_o bill_n and_o foot_n of_o bird_n most_o armorist_n find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n do_v term_v they_o all_o general_o member_v but_o under_o reformation_n of_o the_o skill_n i_o hold_v that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o nobility_n of_o bird_n so_o ought_v they_o to_o have_v distinct_a term_n of_o blazon_n so_o that_o all_o those_o that_o either_o be_v whole-footed_n or_o have_v their_o foot_n divide_v and_o yet_o have_v no_o talon_n shall_v be_v term_v member_v but_o the_o cock_n and_o also_o all_o bird_n of_o prey_n shall_v be_v term_v in_o blazon_n arm_v for_o as_o much_o as_o nature_n have_v assign_v the_o cock_n be_v a_o bird_n much_o addict_v to_o battle_n spur_v and_o to_o the_o bird_n of_o prey_n sharp_a and_o hook_a beak_n and_o talon_n arm_v the_o cock_n and_o fowl_n of_o prey_n term_v arm_v not_o only_o for_o encounter_n and_o defence_n but_o also_o to_o seize_v upon_o gripe_n and_o rend_v their_o prey_n and_o be_v to_o they_o as_o tooth_n and_o claw_n unto_o lion_n tiger_n and_o other_o fierce_a beast_n similium_fw-la enim_fw-la similis_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la where_o the_o thing_n be_v like_a the_o reason_n be_v like_a it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o among_o fowl_n of_o prey_n hardy_a the_o female_a of_o fowl_n of_o prey_n hardy_a the_o female_a be_v the_o noble_a and_o most_o hardy_a which_o nature_n do_v so_o provide_v because_o beside_o her_o own_o sustenance_n the_o care_n of_o feed_v her_o young_a do_v especial_o lie_v on_o the_o female_a and_o therefore_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v timorous_a or_o cowardly_a she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v food_n for_o herself_o and_o they_o such_o fowl_n say_v vpton_n as_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o uniformity_n do_v never_o change_v colour_n natural_o or_o by_o nature_n be_v diverse_o colour_v shall_v be_v only_o name_v in_o blazon_n and_o no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o their_o colour_n but_o shall_v be_v term_v proper_a unless_o they_o either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a be_v bear_v of_o some_o other_o colour_n than_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o in_o the_o blazon_a of_o fowl_n much_o exercise_v in_o flight_n if_o their_o wing_n be_v not_o display_v they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v close_o as_o he_o bear_v a_o eagle_n falcon_n swallow_n etc._n etc._n close_n as_o in_o other_o forementioned_a creature_n so_o in_o fowl_n also_o beside_o the_o whole_a bear_n the_o part_n or_o member_n be_v also_o usual_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o the_o head_n wing_n feather_n and_o leg_n and_o both_o coup_a and_o erase_v be_v as_o incident_a unto_o the_o part_n of_o fowl_n as_o of_o those_o terrestrial_n as_o by_o example_n follow_v shall_v appear_v wherein_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o river_n fowl_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v whole-footed_n use_v neither_o curiousness_n in_o their_o form_n of_o place_v or_o