universality_n of_o its_o signification_n may_v be_v rational_o maintain_v now_o the_o instrument_n of_o this_o extension_n according_a to_o spigelius_n who_o description_n to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n and_o contradiction_n i_o find_v among_o other_o anatomist_n i_o here_o follow_v be_v four_o pair_n common_o call_v the_o extender_n of_o the_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o pair_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o par_fw-fr triangulare_a scalenum_n and_o so_o call_v from_o their_o figure_n and_o by_o some_o splenium_fw-la for_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o the_o spleen_n afford_v thence_o a_o signature_n for_o a_o splenetique_a motion_n of_o dislike_n arise_v with_o a_o twofold_a beginning_n one_o proceed_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o five_o four_o three_o second_o and_o first_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n the_o other_o from_o the_o five_o snig_n of_o the_o low_a vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o somewhat_o oblique_a fibre_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la which_o be_v between_o the_o ear_n the_o second_o pair_n of_o these_o extender_n subject_a to_o the_o other_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o trigeminum_fw-la or_o compositum_fw-la because_o endue_v with_o a_o threefold_a origination_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o bâ—_n compound_v of_o three_o muscle_n the_o first_o have_v a_o acute_a beginning_n proceed_v from_o the_o tranverse_n process_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n therein_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o signature_n to_o accommodate_v a_o sharp_a crossness_n of_o dislike_n which_o rise_v from_o under_o the_o spleen_n and_o ascend_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o head_n have_v therein_o make_v a_o impression_n of_o resentment_n the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o snig_n of_o the_o seven_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o neck_n and_o grow_v into_o one_o with_o the_o other_o before_o its_o insertion_n the_o three_o come_v out_o from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v strong_o fasten_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o three_o pair_n common_o call_v recti_fw-la majores_fw-la the_o right_a major_n do_v present_o occur_v under_o these_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o four_o pair_n call_v recti_fw-la minores_fw-la seat_v under_o the_o great_a arise_v from_o the_o knob_v of_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o neck_n which_o hold_v analogy_n with_o the_o snig_n of_o the_o other_o vertebres_fw-fr of_o the_o back_n and_o end_n in_o the_o middle_n occiput_fw-la under_o the_o end_n of_o the_o recti_fw-la majores_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o all_o these_o muscle_n who_o duality_n multiplicity_n of_o principle_n and_o division_n insert_v into_o the_o head_n be_v not_o without_o some_o signature_n of_o disagreement_n and_o dislike_v if_o one_o pair_n of_o they_o work_v together_o in_o consort_n the_o head_n be_v extend_v straight_o backward_o to_o disallow_v or_o deny_v iâ—_n one_o of_o they_o work_v alone_o we_o refuse_v and_o deny_v somewhat_o oblique_o which_o oblique_a averseness_n answer_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o contrary_n the_o forward_a collateral_a nod_n of_o assent_n and_o indulgency_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o long_a and_o great_a muscle_n be_v always_o first_o move_v in_o this_o motion_n of_o refuse_v and_o denial_n but_o where_o the_o head_n be_v extend_v after_o a_o manner_n to_o a_o acute_a angle_n the_o right_o relieve_v the_o other_o for_o the_o long_a muscle_n can_v perform_v that_o action_n but_o it_o be_v ever_o do_v by_o the_o small_a muscle_n which_o we_o will_v therefore_o call_v musculos_fw-la abnuentes_fw-la the_o refuse_v and_o deny_v muscle_n but_o before_o i_o end_v this_o section_n i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o smile_v by_o way_n of_o observation_n at_o a_o great_a anatomist_n who_o i_o find_v run_v away_o with_o a_o error_n instead_o of_o a_o conceit_a verity_n and_o one_o of_o the_o swear_a vassal_n to_o his_o judgement_n strong_o follow_v the_o heu_fw-la and_o cry_v after_o he_o who_o have_v absurd_o rob_v galens_n universal_a abnuâ—_n of_o a_o muscle_n or_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o thracian_a or_o cretan_a recusant_n to_o enrich_v his_o country_n abnuo_fw-la have_v by_o his_o envious_a robbery_n commit_v a_o contempt_n against_o the_o sanction_n of_o nature_n who_o intend_v the_o head_n to_o be_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o the_o cell_n of_o judgement_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o beam_n to_o keep_v the_o head_n in_o aequilibrio_fw-la until_o the_o judgement_n move_v it_o to_o incline_v or_o rise_v have_v to_o that_o end_n for_o counterbalance_n plant_v many_o muscle_n behind_o to_o counterpoise_v the_o inclination_n the_o head_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o weight_n to_o propend_v or_o weigh_v down_o in_o too_o easy_a assent_n by_o reason_n whereof_o man_n be_v equal_o dispose_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o organ_n according_a as_o he_o see_v good_a either_o to_o approve_v or_o dislike_v to_o speak_v plain_a vesalius_n take_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n trigemini_fw-la which_o fallopius_n make_v a_o exact_a and_o distinct_a muscle_n which_o the_o will_n use_v light_o to_o dissent_v or_o refuse_v by_o nod_v backward_o vesalius_n join_v this_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o muscle_n common_o call_v superior_a oblique_a and_o make_v it_o serve_v to_o deny_v by_o a_o circumduction_n of_o the_o head_n from_o who_o fallopius_n just_o dissent_v with_o argument_n well_o ground_v upon_o the_o philosophy_n of_o voluntary_a or_o arbitrary_a motion_n and_o its_o important_a signification_n discover_v wiâ—hall_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o vesaliar_n deception_n against_o which_o abhor_a solecism_n of_o vesalius_n fallopius_n argue_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o say_v he_o the_o head_n can_v be_v move_v round_o unless_o after_o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la which_o be_v obvolve_v about_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o second_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v first_o move_v by_o this_o muscle_n and_o upon_o its_o move_n the_o head_n also_o shall_v be_v turn_v but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v therefore_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o instrument_n of_o move_v the_o head_n round_o for_o let_v we_o look_v to_o its_o rise_n and_o insertion_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o rule_n to_o discover_v the_o course_n of_o a_o muscle_n motion_n if_o the_o vertebre_fw-la be_v to_o be_v turn_v round_o the_o rise_n or_o original_n of_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la and_o the_o insertion_n in_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o say_v vertebre_fw-la now_o let_v this_o muscle_n act_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o head_n may_v be_v move_v it_o can_v act_v because_o there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o very_a part_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v if_o it_o must_v draw_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o head_n may_v rest_v the_o muscle_n work_v the_o vertebre_fw-la will_v be_v lead_v about_o but_o upon_o that_o motion_n the_o head_n also_o be_v wheel_v round_o therefore_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o the_o head_n together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v move_v and_o rest_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v the_o head_n to_o be_v move_v when_o this_o muscle_n act_n denial_n now_o the_o quaere_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o must_v be_v move_v with_o a_o contrary_a or_o the_o same_o motion_n if_o it_o may_v be_v move_v with_o a_o contrary_a a_o concourse_n without_o doubt_n will_v â—nsue_v and_o so_o the_o head_n will_v not_o be_v move_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o vertebre_fw-la because_o the_o vertebre_fw-la will_v be_v agitate_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o head_n to_o the_o left_a by_o contrary_a motion_n whereby_o they_o will_v concur_v and_o meet_v together_o but_o let_v it_o be_v the_o same_o motion_n that_o both_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n i_o ask_v again_o say_v he_o which_o shall_v have_v the_o precedency_n in_o motion_n the_o head_n or_o the_o vertebre_fw-la it_o be_v likely_a it_o will_v be_v answer_v the_o vertebre_fw-la shall_v precede_v because_o that_o be_v move_v per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o the_o head_n by_o accident_n upon_o its_o move_n but_o the_o principle_n or_o begin_n of_o move_v come_v from_o the_o head_n because_o the_o muscle_n arise_v from_o thence_o which_o draw_v it_o therefore_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o vertebre_fw-la be_v move_v by_o the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o head_n by_o the_o vertebre_fw-la which_o be_v against_o his_o own_o opinion_n yet_o some_o may_v answer_v that_o the_o head_n be_v drive_v round_o by_o this_o muscle_n
the_o jaw_n which_o sometime_o be_v draw_v so_o near_o the_o ear_n that_o it_o touch_v it_o but_o indeed_o the_o muscle_n who_o action_n be_v motion_n and_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v common_o observe_v about_o the_o ear_n do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o motive_n virtue_n do_v flow_v into_o the_o ear_n and_o vesalius_n the_o great_a anatomist_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v move_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o muscle_n indeed_o as_o casserius_n well_o argue_v although_o the_o energeticall_a force_n of_o move_v be_v only_o deprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o apparent_a now_o &_o then_o in_o a_o few_o certain_a man_n yet_o the_o influence_n of_o motion_n be_v general_a into_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o man_n which_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v protest_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o anatomist_n now_o from_o many_o age_n confirm_v by_o most_o certain_a infallible_a and_o frequent_a observation_n that_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o essential_a action_n of_o a_o muscle_n see_v there_o be_v no_o auricle_n but_o have_v its_o proper_a muscle_n neither_o do_v the_o sensual_a immobility_n of_o all_o auricle_n almost_o persuade_v this_o very_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v a_o elenchus_n consequentiae_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o auricle_n appear_v not_o to_o sense_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v none_o for_o although_o we_o be_v to_o yield_v to_o reason_n when_o the_o effect_n appear_v to_o the_o sense_n yet_o where_o the_o sense_n prove_v defective_a and_o reason_n may_v prevail_v the_o effect_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v for_o if_o as_o galen_n witness_v there_o concur_v to_o a_o agent_n a_o fit_a situation_n a_o due_a space_n of_o time_n a_o valid_a force_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o a_o disposition_n of_o matter_n to_o receive_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o effect_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o accomplish_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o ear_n even_o sense_n do_v teach_v wherefore_o although_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o make_v manifest_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o some_o motion_n at_o least_o and_o less_o perspicuous_a to_o sense_n be_v perform_v by_o they_o the_o cause_n why_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o and_o evident_o move_v the_o exterior_a cartilage_n of_o their_o ear_n as_o other_o animal_n do_v which_o have_v they_o be_v as_o baubinus_n and_o other_o conjecture_v because_o those_o principal_n of_o motion_n be_v very_o small_a so_o that_o galen_n eall_n they_o certain_a delineament_n of_o muscle_n and_o they_o have_v little_a thread_n of_o nerve_n so_o that_o the_o motive_n spirit_n can_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n flow_v into_o they_o and_o the_o ear_n be_v too_o little_a and_o cartilagineous_a whereby_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n can_v be_v expanded_a whence_o their_o motion_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o so_o little_a perspicuous_a and_o obvious_a to_o sense_n which_o be_v great_a in_o such_o man_n who_o ear_n be_v perspicuous_o move_v and_o where_o the_o occipitiall_a muscle_n be_v find_v these_o of_o the_o ear_n be_v manifest_o discover_v hence_o it_o may_v be_v columbus_n have_v this_o knack_n of_o move_v his_o ear_n and_o he_o st._n augustine_n speak_v of_o both_o which_o can_v move_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o their_o head_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o muscle_n and_o have_v they_o if_o fallopius_n and_o riolanus_n his_o affirmation_n hold_v have_v these_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n manifest_o obedient_a to_o their_o will_n another_o reason_n why_o the_o ear_n in_o man_n be_v not_o ordinary_o at_o least_o not_o evident_o see_v to_o move_v be_v lest_o the_o sense_n oâ—_n discipline_n shall_v be_v deprave_v especial_o since_o the_o ear_n of_o man_n be_v small_a wherefore_o they_o be_v move_v every_o way_n to_o receive_v sound_n by_o the_o most_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o therefore_o in_o brute_n who_o want_v that_o expeditious_a mobility_n of_o the_o head_n they_o be_v great_a to_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o sound_n from_o all_o part_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o fly_n which_o man_n can_v do_v with_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o to_o prevent_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n and_o undecency_n than_o their_o ordinary_a employment_n can_v recompense_v they_o be_v usual_o suspend_v from_o preceptible_a action_n in_o most_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o a_o tacite_fw-la elegy_n of_o the_o pleropheria_n of_o motion_n which_o the_o face_n enjoy_v by_o its_o muscle_n to_o which_o the_o surplusage_n of_o auricular_a motion_n may_v seem_v unnecessary_o redundant_fw-la for_o the_o face_n of_o man_n be_v so_o sufficient_o provide_v of_o muscle_n the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o express_v any_o motion_n his_o will_n be_v please_v to_o concur_v unto_o and_o make_v a_o significant_a declaration_n by_o that_o he_o need_v no_o such_o additament_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n will_v make_v if_o they_o be_v ordinary_o reduce_v to_o manifest_a action_n yet_o such_o who_o have_v these_o muscle_n large_a enough_o for_o apparent_a action_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o excellent_a pantomimicall_a utterance_n such_o additional_a help_n in_o all_o probability_n give_v advantage_n of_o supernumerary_a gesture_n now_o although_o to_o man_n that_o can_v express_v their_o affection_n not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o also_o by_o speak_v motion_n especial_o in_o their_o face_n which_o be_v open_a and_o discover_v nature_n have_v seem_v to_o have_v think_v it_o undecent_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o have_v any_o great_a volubility_n or_o flexibility_n for_o so_o we_o must_v speak_v for_o want_v of_o better_a word_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o ear_n as_o other_o animal_n the_o flexibility_n of_o his_o head_n and_o neck_n serve_v the_o ear_n to_o all_o such_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o since_o these_o auricular_a muscle_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v due_a to_o fallopius_n be_v apposite_o conspicuous_a in_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v manifest_o move_v while_o they_o live_v and_o be_v not_o only_o describe_v by_o he_o but_o most_o anatomist_n we_o will_v first_o describe_v they_o and_o then_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v of_o their_o motion_n they_o be_v usual_o number_v four_o common_a and_o proper_a attollens_fw-la or_o the_o lifter_n up_o deprimens_fw-la or_o the_o pulleâ—_n down_o adducens_fw-la ad_fw-la interiora_fw-la the_o to-leader_n abducens_fw-la the_o fro-leader_n the_o attollent_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o face_n place_v upon_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o attollent_fw-la of_o the_o jaw_n from_o the_o external_a end_n of_o the_o frontall_a muscle_n where_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o temporal_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o auricle_n the_o detrahent_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n fetch_v its_o original_n from_o the_o mammillary_n process_n of_o the_o tempil_n and_o end_n in_o a_o tendon_n which_o embrace_v the_o whole_a root_n oâ—_n the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o ear_n so_o that_o one_o portion_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o upper_a part_n the_o other_o the_o middle_n the_o three_o the_o low_a part_n the_o forward_a adducent_fw-la or_o to-leader_n be_v a_o common_a muscle_n to_o wit_v a_o particle_n of_o that_o which_o they_o usual_o call_v quadratus_n or_o the_o detraâ—ent_n of_o the_o cheek_n this_o ascend_a with_o its_o fibre_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o auricle_n the_o backward_a aâ—ducent_a be_v place_v in_o the_o noll_n arise_v from_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o noll_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o eare._n since_o therefore_o nature_n lay_v not_o in_o these_o muscle_n as_o intend_v they_o for_o any_o 〈◊〉_d of_o hear_v for_o we_o hear_v against_o our_o will_n some_o other_o use_v they_o have_v since_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a or_o have_v not_o some_o office_n â—â—signed_v but_o our_o anatomist_n that_o acknowledge_v name_n and_o describe_v these_o muscle_n nay_o appoint_v their_o very_a action_n express_v not_o what_o those_o action_n â—ay_v aim_v at_o or_o be_v useful_a unto_o no_o â—ention_n of_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d their_o move_a why_o shall_v these_o muscle_n pass_v thus_o by_o tradition_n from_o â—and_n to_o hand_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o non_fw-fr â—â—gnificants_a they_o have_v as_o good_a be_v non_fw-la liâ—ets_n i_o confess_v so_o novel_a a_o thought_n which_o for_o all_o i_o can_v find_v be_v never_o entertain_v or_o scan_v by_o any_o head_n will_v 〈◊〉_d a_o curious_a fantsie_n and_o such_o a_o one_o 〈◊〉_d be_v who_o motto_n be_v in_o nova_fw-la fert_fw-la â—â—imus_fw-la tentata_fw-la relinquere_fw-la pernox_fw-la to_o attempt_v a_o comment_n upon_o this_o concealment_n and_o the_o great_a silence_n of_o preterition_n
muscle_n or_o motion_n they_o shall_v produce_v it_o it_o be_v agreeable_a &_o meet_a that_o the_o muscle_n who_o lust_n be_v impose_v upon_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n shall_v neurr_v a_o satyriasis_n when_o it_o avouch_v lust_n and_o imagine_v by_o the_o aptitude_n of_o the_o thing_n unto_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n propinque_fw-la of_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o tongue_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o pâ—â—iapisme_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o subtle_a speculation_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o the_o tongue_n voluntary_o be_v move_v only_o by_o the_o muscle_n but_o there_o be_v a_o virtue_n in_o it_o by_o which_o it_o do_v indeed_o weigh_v what_o the_o intellect_n do_v desire_v so_o that_o it_o may_v move_v itself_o with_o motion_n for_o a_o competent_a egress_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n which_o doubt_v in_o effect_n insinuate_v the_o tongue_n itself_o to_o be_v a_o muscle_n although_o he_o speak_v not_o plain_o out_o but_o according_a to_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n this_o significant_a action_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o pair_n of_o muscle_n call_v geneoglossum_fw-la or_o extrahens_fw-la linguam_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o asperitity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a but_o be_v in_o the_o internal_a face_n be_v insert_v near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n this_o pair_n contract_v put_v forth_o the_o tongue_n beyond_o the_o tooth_n and_o lip_n which_o pair_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o ironical_a action_n perform_v by_o it_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n shall_v be_v call_v cynoglossum_fw-la the_o liller_n dog-muscle_n or_o the_o blare_a cynique_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o contumelious_a despite_n and_o there_o be_v something_o remarkable_a in_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o motion_n deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v which_o fernelius_n and_o bauhinus_n have_v observe_v according_a to_o who_o it_o be_v the_o only_a muscle_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v the_o opifex_fw-la of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n and_o have_v no_o fellow_n for_o every_o one_o have_v but_o his_o simple_a action_n whereby_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o its_o head_n and_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n but_o the_o small_a part_n of_o they_o towards_o the_o tip_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o muscle_n produce_v contrary_a action_n for_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fibres_fw-es draw_v to_o their_o original_n the_o tongue_n be_v put_v forth_o without_o the_o tooth_n and_o lip_n but_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o they_o work_v they_o recall_v it_o in_o to_o which_o revocation_n some_o assign_v the_o next_o pair_n hypsioglossj_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o nature_n to_o withdraw_v the_o tongue_n straight_o back_o otherwise_o as_o arantius_n well_o observe_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o same_o muscle_n will_v be_v both_o endue_v with_o a_o double_a action_n and_o together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o act_n and_o suffer_v which_o be_v both_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o placit_v of_o galen_n and_o it_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o understanding_n how_o this_o out-drawer_n of_o the_o tongue_n shall_v perform_v that_o assign_a office_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o its_o original_a to_o be_v only_o qualify_v with_o a_o power_n to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n to_o the_o chin_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o gravel_v with_o galen_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o motion_n yet_o be_o withal_o inclinable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o fernelius_n a_o ferious_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n who_o say_v that_o because_o no_o nerve_n be_v insert_v outward_o in_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o shall_v draw_v or_o thrust_v it_o out_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a to_o attribute_v this_o ironical_a eduction_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o that_o muscle_n then_o with_o some_o to_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a voluntary_a motion_n in_o we_o whereof_o no_o muscle_n or_o nerve_n be_v the_o author_n dissect_v xli_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o express_v all_o the_o vocal_a intention_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n and_o whether_o for_o those_o purpose_n the_o lip_n and_o tongue_n be_v make_v muscle_n by_o speech_n frame_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n we_o have_v another_o way_n to_o express_v all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n speech_n be_v a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v or_o restrain_v at_o pleasure_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n and_o they_o that_o carry_v the_o great_a stroke_n in_o frame_v the_o vocal_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o even_o the_o lip_n who_o muscle_n serve_v to_o order_v speech_n have_v need_n of_o its_o help_n and_o therefore_o the_o tongue_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o office_n it_o perform_v to_o the_o affection_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o many_o muscle_n who_o proper_a muscle_n according_a to_o some_o be_v six_o according_a to_o some_o nine_o some_o ten_o or_o five_o conâ—ugations_n some_o count_v they_o eleven_o but_o not_o contenâ—_n with_o these_o some_o reckon_v the_o substance_n oâ—_n the_o tongue_n among_o the_o muscle_n among_o who_o be_v stephanus_n yet_o riolanus_n sayeâ—_n that_o although_o the_o tongue_n may_v seemâ—_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n because_o of_o its_o wrest_a obvolution_n and_o implication_n like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o lampery_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o and_o bartholinus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n because_o it_o have_v no_o fibre_n neither_o do_v move_v any_o other_o part_n but_o be_v move_v by_o its_o muscle_n other_o add_v this_o reason_n for_o otherwise_o the_o motion_n will_v be_v make_v towards_o the_o end_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o muscle_n will_v be_v movable_a and_o the_o head_n immovable_a but_o that_o reason_n be_v false_a as_o bartholinus_n prove_v for_o the_o principle_n or_o begin_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v near_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o it_o be_v arise_v out_o of_o â—he_n bone_n hyodes_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tongue_n shall_v be_v a_o muscle_n and_o â—hat_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o double_a one_o for_o although_o it_o have_v such_o a_o eele-like_a â—olubility_n yet_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o other_o muscle_n for_o first_fw-mi no_o muscle_n be_v frame_v for_o itself_o but_o â—or_a another_o part_n which_o be_v immovable_a â—f_n itself_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v move_v by_o 〈◊〉_d muscle_n hence_o to_o thing_n that_o be_v movable_a of_o themselves_o there_o be_v neâ—er_o any_o muscle_n insert_v and_o therefore_o â—either_o in_o the_o brain_n nor_o in_o the_o heart_n â—or_a in_o the_o artery_n you_o shall_v find_v any_o muscle_n because_o these_o by_o a_o imbred_a virtue_n be_v move_v by_o themselves_o iâ—_n therefore_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o muscle_n iâ—_n will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o it_o selâ—_n since_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o no_o immovable_a body_n second_o no_o muscle_n move_v iâ—_n self_n unless_o by_o accident_n to_o wit_n when_o move_v another_o to_o who_o motion_n it_o be_v appoint_v it_o be_v move_v itself_o but_o the_o tonguâ—_n move_v itself_o not_o for_o another_o wherefore_o iâ—_n be_v no_o muscle_n three_o every_o muscle_n act_n by_o fibre_n but_o nature_n have_v deny_v fibr_v to_o the_o tongue_n four_o all_o muscleâ—_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o simple_a dense_a anâ—_n thin_a membrane_n whereas_o the_o tongue_n iâ—_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a hard_a porous_a and_o rough_a skin_n five_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v a_o muscle_n move_v a_o muscle_n and_o that_o onâ—_n muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o another_o whencâ—_n if_o you_o call_v the_o tongue_n a_o muscle_n iâ—_n will_v follow_v that_o a_o muscle_n move_v a_o muscle_n for_o many_o muscle_n be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o tongue_n six_o if_o the_o tonguâ—_n be_v a_o muscle_n and_o can_v perform_v so_o many_o motion_n by_o itself_o it_o will_v show_v aâ—_n error_n in_o nature_n to_o have_v give_v it_o other_o muscle_n for_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quoâ—_n fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la since_o therefore_o nature_n have_v not_o in_o vain_a grant_v muscle_n unto_o the_o tongue_n it_o will_v follow_v alâ—o_o that_o the_o tongue_n can_v be_v no_o muscle_n there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o who_o suppose_v they_o have_v exclude_v the_o tongue_n â—rom_fw-mi the_o order_n of_o muscle_n by_o these_o follow_a reason_n every_o muscle_n draw_v we_o end_v towards_o its_o begin_n which_o happen_v contrary_a in_o the_o tongue_n for_o that_o draw_v its_o beginning_n towards_o
athomyotomia_fw-la or_o a_o dissection_n of_o the_o significative_a muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o essay_n to_o a_o new_a method_n of_o observe_v the_o most_o important_a move_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n as_o they_o be_v the_o near_a and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o the_o voluntary_a or_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o new_a nomenclature_n of_o the_o muscle_n â—y_a j._n b._n surname_v the_o chirosopher_n augebitur_fw-la scientia_fw-la london_n â—â—â—nted_v by_o w._n w._n for_o humphrey_n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1649._o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o his_o love_a father_n mr_n thomas_n bulwer_n sir_n it_o have_v be_v a_o laudable_a custom_n with_o person_n of_o eminent_a degree_n to_o descend_v to_o honour_v their_o son_n with_o direct_a book_n unto_o they_o â—he_v reciprocation_n of_o which_o affectionate_a compliment_n be_v a_o duty_n well-becoming_a a_o son_n move_v therefore_o with_o a_o certain_a filial_a decency_n i_o make_v choice_n to_o dedicate_v this_o book_n unto_o you_o in_o regard_n â—he_v argument_n of_o it_o be_v provincial_n â—o_o physic_n wherein_o your_o experience_n have_v crown_v your_o profession_n have_v ever_o be_v fortunatus_n in_o praxi_fw-la you_o shall_v find_v in_o it_o that_o which_o i_o use_v to_o call_v the_o clockwork_n of_o the_o head_n or_o the_o spring_n and_o inward_a contrivance_n of_o instrument_n of_o all_o our_o outward_a motion_n which_o give_v motion_n and_o regulate_v the_o dial_n of_o the_o affection_n which_o nature_n have_v place_v in_o the_o face_n of_o man_n be_v a_o new_a light_n and_o the_o first_o irradiation_n which_o ever_o appear_v through_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o corporeal_a philosophy_n can_v the_o time_n have_v afford_v it_o it_o have_v come_v to_o your_o hand_n illustrate_v with_o the_o ornamental_a demonstration_n of_o many_o figure_n prepare_v for_o it_o but_o indeed_o the_o stationer_n cautionary_a prudence_n meet_v with_o a_o indisposition_n in_o i_o for_o i_o think_v that_o in_o such_o new_a and_o unexpected_a matter_n too_o great_a a_o splendour_n may_v possible_o have_v dazzle_v i_o confess_v i_o have_v meet_v with_o little_a encouragement_n in_o this_o design_n for_o all_o the_o physician_n and_o anatomist_n that_o i_o have_v hint_v it_o unto_o have_v hold_v it_o scarce_o feasible_a doctor_n wright_n junior_n only_o except_v with_o who_o have_v interchangeable_o communicate_v intellectual_a affair_n he_o show_v i_o the_o hint_n of_o his_o grand_a undertake_n which_o be_v anatomia_fw-la comparata_fw-la that_o great_a defect_n in_o anatomy_n note_v by_o my_o l._n bacon_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr augmentis_n scientiarum_fw-la in_o return_n whereof_o i_o have_v first_o tell_v he_o of_o a_o achievement_n of_o i_o in_o this_o art_n which_o i_o call_v vox_fw-la corporis_fw-la or_o the_o moral_a anatomy_n of_o the_o body_n i_o acquaint_v he_o also_o with_o this_o essay_n who_o apprehension_n i_o find_v so_o well_o possess_v with_o the_o gallantry_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o speak_v and_o the_o possibility_n thereof_o that_o he_o promise_v i_o to_o testify_v his_o approbation_n he_o will_v commend_v it_o in_o his_o first_o public_a lecture_n of_o anatomy_n in_o the_o college_n a_o day_n much_o expect_v by_o those_o who_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o divine_a impulsion_n of_o his_o anatomique_a genius_n but_o prevent_v by_o his_o much_o lament_a death_n what_o entertainment_n this_o essay_n shall_v meet_v with_o among_o the_o sect_n of_o corporeal_a philosopher_n have_v be_v so_o infortunate_o deprive_v of_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o recommendation_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o fate_n of_o book_n however_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v find_v acceptance_n with_o you_o and_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o education_n you_o bestow_v on_o i_o and_o of_o my_o duty_n your_o obedient_a son_n john_n bulwer_n the_o scope_n and_o use_n of_o the_o essay_n for_o some_o praevious_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o intelligent_a reader_n more_o especial_o physician_n and_o master_n in_o anatomy_n who_o candour_n and_o indulgency_n on_o this_o essay_n be_v most_o proper_o desire_v have_v resolve_v to_o trace_v the_o discourse_v action_n of_o the_o head_n to_o their_o spring_n and_o principle_n upon_o which_o their_o outward_a signification_n depend_v when_o i_o have_v pass_v the_o superficial_a part_n and_o dig_v a_o little_a more_o than_o skin-deepe_a into_o the_o mineral_n of_o cephalicall_a motion_n i_o come_v to_o the_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o the_o instrument_n of_o those_o motion_n that_o be_v do_v by_o a_o earnest_a affection_n that_o be_v from_o a_o inward_a principle_n the_o effect_n of_o who_o move_v significant_o appear_v in_o the_o part_n move_v when_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a motion_n we_o free_o reject_v or_o embrace_v thing_n understand_v not_o with_o our_o mind_n only_o but_o with_o our_o mind_n and_o body_n both_o here_o i_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o begin_v curious_o to_o inquire_v and_o hunt_v after_o all_o the_o anatomist_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n as_o well_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o as_o to_o crave_v in_o aid_n of_o they_o and_o have_v have_v a_o view_n of_o as_o many_o as_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o and_o convenient_o procure_v and_o observe_v their_o several_a vein_n and_o methodical_a variation_n no_o way_n answer_v my_o expectation_n a_o emergent_a thought_n suggest_v to_o my_o imagination_n a_o notable_a defect_n hitherto_o undiscerned_a in_o that_o art_n which_o of_o late_o have_v attain_v unto_o a_o great_a perfection_n which_o cast_v i_o into_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o admiration_n at_o so_o strange_a a_o preterition_n that_o among_o the_o conscript_n father_n of_o anatomy_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o one_o who_o datâ_fw-la operâ_fw-la have_v undertake_v a_o general_a survey_n and_o cognomination_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n as_o they_o be_v the_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o all_o those_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v apparent_o express_v and_o make_v manifest_a by_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o use_n and_o move_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n although_o more_o emphatical_o by_o those_o operation_n they_o have_v in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a part_n thereof_o galen_n in_o that_o excellent_a commentary_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la wherein_o he_o go_v beyond_o himself_o and_o show_v the_o great_a miracle_n of_o his_o wit_n a_o book_n which_o all_o anatomist_n kiss_v with_o reverence_n as_o contain_v the_o oracle_n of_o myologie_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o glance_v at_o it_o but_o under_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o voluntary_a and_o arbitrary_a motion_n and_o in_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n wherein_o he_o abundant_o prosecute_v these_o motion_n and_o glory_n to_o have_v find_v out_o many_o which_o be_v hide_v and_o unknown_a to_o the_o physician_n that_o be_v before_o his_o time_n and_o where_o he_o teach_v a_o method_n whereby_o every_o single_a motion_n may_v be_v find_v out_o nor_o in_o his_o dissection_n of_o muscle_n not_o a_o word_n scarce_o point_v to_o this_o intention_n not_o name_v many_o but_o only_o numerical_o not_o three_o with_o a_o imaginable_a reference_n to_o any_o emphatical_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o all_o the_o nomenclator_n since_o his_o time_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o play_v with_o new_a name_n which_o for_o memory_n brevity_n of_o speech_n and_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o muscle_n have_v omit_v the_o due_a regard_n proper_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o life_n of_o their_o mental_a signification_n whereas_o the_o denomination_n have_v be_v better_a from_o the_o nature_n and_o energeticall_a property_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o shall_v by_o that_o rule_n have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o more_o extant_a and_o pathetical_a representation_n of_o those_o part_n they_o actuate_v and_o by_o which_o they_o exhibit_v their_o organical_a signification_n more_o strange_a yet_o that_o no_o artist_n shall_v have_v make_v this_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o oration_n but_o shall_v have_v all_o to_o this_o day_n either_o turn_v their_o discourse_n to_o the_o structure_n only_o of_o the_o humane_a fabric_n the_o perfection_n or_o symmetry_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o excellency_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o anatomiquâ—_n art_n or_o the_o encomium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a anatomist_n whereas_o nothing_o can_v have_v set_v a_o great_a gloss_n upon_o the_o art_n or_o have_v be_v more_o glorious_a and_o honourable_a than_o together_o with_o their_o dissection_n to_o have_v enrich_v their_o discourse_n with_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o essence_n regiment_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o soul_n who_o well-strung_a
finger_n the_o muscle_n of_o his_o hand_n shall_v be_v direct_v so_o swift_o to_o the_o nerve_n of_o his_o instrument_n while_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v afflict_v in_o mind_n his_o hand_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o will_n to_o such_o motion_n all_o the_o ready_a variation_n of_o his_o cunning_a finger_n be_v do_v by_o the_o nod_n of_o the_o soul_n though_o unknown_a unto_o he_o unknown_a by_o reason_n of_o long_a custom_n by_o which_o such_o action_n become_v most_o easy_a the_o modesty_n of_o galâ—n_n will_v conclude_v this_o matter_n very_o well_o rash_o to_o judge_v these_o motion_n be_v ignorance_n prompt_o to_o pronounce_v they_o not_o voluntary_a be_v rashness_n and_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n why_o we_o shall_v recede_v from_o what_o be_v evident_a and_o there_o be_v evident_a judgement_n to_o be_v make_v of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o cause_n we_o find_v not_o because_o we_o follow_v not_o particular_a action_n he_o that_o deny_v his_o belief_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n he_o be_v rash_a that_o pronounce_v of_o uncertainty_n he_o that_o for_o the_o obscurity_n that_o be_v in_o these_o have_v those_o in_o suspicion_n which_o be_v clear_a be_v a_o sceptic_a &_o of_o they_o that_o delight_n in_o doubt_n he_o that_o not_o only_o suspect_v but_o study_n to_o evert_v those_o which_o be_v clear_a for_o the_o obscurity_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v a_o arrant_a fool_n pathomyotomia_fw-la or_o a_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v a_o essay_n to_o a_o new_a way_n of_o describe_v the_o operative_a and_o significative_a muscle_n of_o those_o affection_n which_o be_v more_o conspicuous_o emphatical_a in_o the_o demonstrative_a action_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o proem_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o head_n in_o point_n of_o animal_n and_o significant_a motion_n man_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o action_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a creature_n have_v a_o body_n withal_o compose_v of_o divers_a part_n answerable_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o action_n and_o every_o way_n fit_v to_o signify_v and_o explain_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o mind_n among_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o obvious_a part_n the_o head_n wherein_o the_o whole_a man_n seem_v to_o dwell_v have_v a_o prerogative_n in_o point_n of_o significant_a motion_n and_o be_v the_o forum_n of_o the_o affection_n have_v many_o advantage_n for_o declarative_a action_n of_o the_o subordinate_a and_o more_o private_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o all_o this_o by_o a_o good_a right_n as_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o affection_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o motion_n hence_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o muscle_n dispose_v in_o the_o head_n and_o face_n be_v so_o honourable_a and_o remarkable_a that_o if_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o they_o he_o will_v look_v like_o a_o socratical_a statue_n for_o his_o face_n will_v be_v always_o in_o one_o fix_a posture_n there_o may_v be_v fancy_n but_o no_o vultus_fw-la or_o voluntary_a explanation_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o it_o will_v be_v like_o a_o cabinet_n lokct_v up_o who_o key_n be_v lose_v no_o certain_a way_n of_o entrance_n into_o his_o mind_n to_o be_v find_v and_o so_o momus_n his_o cavil_v will_v be_v just_a all_o the_o inward_a motion_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o mind_n will_v be_v obscure_v in_o silence_n and_o become_v altogether_o invisible_a the_o countenance_n without_o the_o move_a virtue_n of_o the_o muscle_n ordain_v in_o time_n to_o measure_v out_o the_o passion_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n remain_v like_o a_o watch_n who_o spring_n or_o principle_n and_o the_o wheel_n that_o serve_v for_o motion_n be_v take_v out_o memb._n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whereby_o the_o general_a signification_n of_o the_o head_n be_v perform_v although_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v not_o move_v by_o a_o proper_a animal_n motion_n and_o so_o need_v no_o muscle_n yet_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n require_v divers_a motion_n both_o â—n_a respect_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o certain_a part_n or_o member_n which_o as_o well_o as_o their_o chief_a be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o â—hey_n have_v no_o proper_a circumscription_n on_o â—very_n side_n nor_o be_v every_o way_n conjoin_v â—o_o other_o more_o especial_o that_o the_o whole_a â—ead_a with_o its_o comprise_v part_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a muscle_n may_v be_v enable_v â—o_o move_v and_o by_o motion_n to_o express_v the_o â—_z of_o the_o mind_n now_o the_o headâ—eing_v â—eing_z as_o all_o body_n be_v in_o a_o place_n its_o â—otions_n with_o other_o corporal_a motion_n must_v be_v local_a therefore_o the_o head_n â—y_a the_o ishmos_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o be_v â—icking_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o body_n as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o base_a or_o centre_n be_v apparent_o move_v â—y_a many_o affection_n and_o energeticall_a moâ—â—ons_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v oftentimes_o move_v in_o a_o place_n from_o a_o place_n to_o a_o place_n &_o by_o a_o place_n but_o observe_v still_o the_o same_o centre_n to_o wit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o persist_v unmoved_a as_o likewise_o do_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n when_o their_o potential_a ability_n of_o signification_n be_v reduce_v into_o act_n by_o any_o affection_n or_o pathetical_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o as_o member_n so_o some_o action_n be_v compound_v and_o some_o simple_a the_o compound_n soon_o appear_v the_o simple_a do_v last_o occur_v for_o first_o we_o perceive_v nod_v the_o compound_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n than_o the_o more_o simple_a motion_n to_o wit_v the_o contraction_n and_o extension_n of_o the_o muscle_n where_o of_o those_o nod_n consist_v and_o which_o be_v the_o singular_a part_n that_o effect_n or_o assist_v the_o declarative_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n some_o of_o which_o instrument_n &_o their_o motion_n in_o lean_a &_o musculous_a man_n do_v evident_o appear_v without_o any_o dissection_n even_o through_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o skin_n these_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o which_o the_o general_a discourse_n oâ—_n the_o head_n be_v perform_v be_v usual_o reckon_v seven_o pair_n whereof_o every_o one_o have_v its_o action_n some_o be_v place_v before_o and_o some_o diametrical_o opposite_a behind_o and_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o every_o pairâ—_n one_o take_v up_o the_o right_a side_n another_o the_o leave_v those_o muscle_n be_v primary_n and_o serve_v the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v do_v the_o head_n move_v the_o neck_n unmoved_a archangelus_n call_v these_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o private_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n musculos_fw-la cephalicos_fw-la capital_a or_o move_v the_o head_n and_o the_o cylinder_n of_o the_o neck_n although_o a_o medium_n between_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n yet_o most_o proper_o refer_v to_o the_o head_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a motion_n the_o muscle_n that_o be_v set_v over_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o neck_n accomplish_v â—he_v common_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n which_o â—re_n those_o which_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o motion_n be_v secundary_a and_o â—y_a accident_n for_o the_o neck_n be_v move_v â—he_v head_n necessary_o follow_v and_o therefore_o with_o as_o many_o proper_a motion_n as_o the_o neck_n be_v move_v with_o with_o so_o many_o seâ—undary_a motion_n be_v the_o head_n these_o archâ—ngelus_n call_v musculos_fw-la cervicale_n from_o move_v the_o neck_n they_o be_v four_o pair_n which_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o chorus_n encircle_v it_o â—n_o a_o ring_n embrace_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n â—eing_v ready_o press_v to_o obey_v the_o beck_n and_o â—odding_a commandment_n of_o the_o will_n the_o â—oure_n first_o pair_n also_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o motion_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n &_o be_v musculi_fw-la adjutorij_fw-la reckon_v by_o vesalius_n &_o other_o among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n although_o not_o seat_v in_o those_o part_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n &_o true_o admirable_a that_o in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o head_n the_o great_a bone_n be_v couple_v and_o put_v upon_o the_o least_o almost_o who_o nature_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o it_o be_v controvert_v by_o many_o and_o galen_n the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o most_o exquisite_a interpreter_n of_o motion_n in_o weigh_v the_o construction_n of_o any_o part_n require_v not_o so_o learned_a and_o witty_a anâ—_n auditor_n as_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n affright_v his_o reader_n as_o vesalius_n in_o thiâ—_n point_n
of_o articulation_n unworthy_o scoff_v observe_v of_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o both_o side_n that_o every_o motion_n be_v perform_v upon_o the_o first_o or_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n whereof_o in_o lean_a and_o consume_v man_n we_o may_v make_v a_o experiment_n if_o we_o put_v the_o index_n of_o our_o hand_n about_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o we_o shall_v then_o perceive_v the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n to_o be_v more_o move_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o joint_n be_v neither_o so_o valid_a nor_o manifest_a and_o very_o difficult_a to_o observe_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v in_o the_o very_a act_n by_o every_o man_n so_o obscure_a be_v their_o motion_n that_o unless_o you_o bend_v your_o whole_a mind_n there_o be_v no_o comprehend_v of_o they_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o neck_n which_o express_v divers_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o manifest_a and_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v hide_v from_o no_o man_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o sage_a nature_n moderatrix_fw-la of_o all_o opportunity_n when_o she_o foresee_v that_o many_o motion_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o head_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o undergo_v they_o unless_o the_o bone_n be_v round_o and_o commit_v to_o a_o simple_a article_n loose_o bind_v know_v that_o the_o security_n of_o construction_n will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o agility_n of_o motion_n and_o solicitous_a for_o the_o noble_a part_n though_o she_o always_o in_o the_o first_o place_n cast_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o action_n and_o in_o the_o second_o for_o the_o security_n consult_v for_o both_o in_o this_o â—oynt_n choose_v rather_o security_n than_o the_o variety_n and_o agility_n of_o motion_n for_o see_v they_o be_v incompatible_a and_o can_v not_o stand_v together_o if_o it_o be_v tide_v loose_o and_o free_a to_o turn_v every_o where_o she_o give_v it_o a_o few_o motion_n and_o those_o safe_a rather_o than_o many_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o head_n and_o because_o the_o scope_n of_o variety_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v therefore_o provident_a nature_n what_o she_o can_v not_o with_o the_o magnitude_n and_o laxity_n of_o one_o article_n perform_v she_o recompense_v with_o two_o small_a and_o a_o multitude_n of_o muscle_n for_o which_o cause_n no_o motion_n seem_v to_o be_v want_v to_o the_o head_n but_o although_o the_o construction_n or_o the_o articulation_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v provide_v for_o local_a and_o voluntary_a motion_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o article_n but_o only_o a_o passion_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o article_n or_o joint_a act_n nothing_o but_o only_o be_v move_v but_o to_o be_v move_v be_v to_o suffer_v when_o not_o by_o its_o proper_a motion_n but_o by_o something_o place_v without_o it_o be_v move_v not_o by_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o muscle_n wherefore_o if_o the_o action_n of_o this_o joint_n be_v a_o motion_n it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o act_v but_o by_o suffer_v and_o the_o motion_n and_o signification_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n last_o that_o the_o head_n in_o violent_a motion_n and_o agitation_n may_v not_o go_v beyond_o its_o bound_n and_o suffer_v a_o luxation_n which_o be_v deadly_a there_o be_v four_o strong_a ligament_n to_o establish_v and_o better_o secure_v their_o motion_n which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v know_v exact_o by_o those_o who_o will_v right_o perceive_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n or_o dispute_v of_o their_o signification_n provide_v and_o furnish_v with_o these_o accommodation_n the_o head_n can_v with_o what_o equipage_n be_v requisite_a at_o a_o instant_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o attempt_v and_o dispatch_v all_o the_o important_a negociation_n and_o pathetical_a affair_n of_o â—he_n will_v or_o appetite_n dissect_v i._o when_o we_o assent_n affirm_v yield_v grant_v vote_n confirm_v confess_v admit_v allow_v or_o approve_v of_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n we_o â—re_n wont_a to_o nod_n or_o bend_v our_o head_n forward_o galen_n ascribe_v this_o motion_n to_o the_o head_n where_o he_o say_v flexio_n fit_a annuendo_fw-la which_o vesalius_n expound_v say_v he_o mean_v of_o â—hat_n motion_n whereby_o we_o bend_v or_o incline_v our_o head_n forward_o in_o assent_n or_o approbation_n the_o natural_a reason_n of_o which_o motion_n in_o these_o sense_n be_v a_o approve_v which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o imagination_n see_v oâ—_n hear_v somewhat_o do_v or_o say_v which_o accord_v very_o well_o and_o this_o power_n remain_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o cell_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v when_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n give_v it_o contentment_n sudden_o it_o move_v the_o same_o and_o after_o it_o all_o the_o muscle_n oâ—_n the_o body_n especial_o of_o the_o head_n the_o chief_a sphere_n of_o its_o activity_n and_o so_o many_o time_n we_o allow_v of_o witty_a say_n 〈◊〉_d action_n by_o bow_v down_o or_o nod_v of_o the_o head_n the_o muscle_n appoint_v in_o a_o right_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n to_o exhibit_v the_o yield_a flexibility_n of_o the_o will_n anâ—_n the_o upper_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o pain_n of_o muscle_n common_o call_v masteiâ—dean_a or_o the_o mamillary_a pair_n because_o insert_v into_o the_o dug-like_a process_n of_o thâ—_n temple_n arise_v with_o a_o double_a original_n distinguish_v with_o a_o certain_a cavity_n whereof_o one_o begin_v at_o the_o top_n of_o thâ—_n sternon_n the_o other_o proceed_v from_o thâ—_n high_a part_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la where_o it_o iâ—_n join_v to_o the_o sternon_n seat_v in_o thâ—_n forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n under_o the_o squaâ—â—_n muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n for_o when_o this_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n enjoy_v the_o action_n alone_o the_o head_n itself_o only_o by_o the_o first_o fibre_n which_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_n be_v move_v to_o assent_v which_o portion_n insooth_o have_v sometime_o a_o peculiar_a and_o clear_a circumscription_n or_o delineation_n which_o answer_v in_o proportion_n to_o those_o small_a muscle_n which_o be_v behind_o for_o since_o the_o signification_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o head_n alone_o be_v very_o short_a and_o light_a and_o the_o head_n be_v heavy_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o weight_n be_v easy_o depress_v or_o let_v down_o â—o_o the_o anterior_a part_n two_o such_o small_a muscle_n be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o action_n if_o â—ny_a man_n will_v make_v trial_n to_o find_v after_o what_o manner_n this_o significant_a motion_n of_o â—he_n head_n be_v do_v have_v get_v a_o fresh_a human_a carcase_n the_o other_o part_v beside_o â—he_v ligament_n of_o the_o vertebres_fw-es be_v â—aken_v away_o drive_v the_o head_n forward_o â—nd_v backward_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v â—asily_o perceive_v it_o to_o move_v first_o by_o itself_o â—nd_n shall_v thence_o conjecture_v the_o small_a muscle_n insert_v straight_o into_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o motion_n note_v that_o whereas_o this_o just_a flexion_n of_o assent_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o head_n urge_v and_o impel_v the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o muscle_n on_o each_o side_n work_v together_o so_o if_o the_o right_a muscle_n only_o be_v contract_v the_o head_n draw_v by_o oblique_a fibre_n oblique_o assent_v leftward_a the_o left_a muscle_n only_o work_v the_o head_n assent_v forward_o but_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o you_o may_v see_v represent_v in_o the_o reins_n of_o a_o horse_n but_o nothing_o can_v better_v show_v you_o how_o to_o conceive_v of_o the_o office_n and_o function_n of_o these_o muscle_n than_o if_o you_o 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and_o be_v insert_v with_o the_o former_a into_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la these_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v drive_v round_o circular_o towards_o the_o spine_n backward_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la upon_o the_o second_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o head_n consist_v thereupon_o be_v together_o circular_o move_v but_o because_o these_o be_v somewhat_o small_a the_o two_o first_o extend_v â—aire_a when_o one_o of_o they_o act_n do_v assi_v the_o motion_n and_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v â—reat_a community_n and_o reciprocal_a intercourse_n of_o relation_n between_o the_o right_a â—xtenders_n and_o the_o oblique_a superior_n for_o accord_v to_o some_o when_o the_o oblique_a superior_a that_o be_v the_o whole_a pair_n do_v â—ork_v together_o their_o office_n be_v to_o help_n â—he_v head_n straight_o backward_o to_o act_v a_o â—â—ght_n refusal_n or_o denial_n well_o since_o the_o obliquity_n of_o these_o muscle_n their_o obâ—â—que_a descension_n and_o assâ—nsion_n transâ—â—rie_a insertion_n into_o transverse_a process_n â—o_o all_o speak_v allegorical_o by_o their_o correspondency_n of_o signature_n a_o serviceable_a 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o oblique_a expression_n of_o a_o â—ejecting_v mind_n turn_v away_o by_o a_o refuâ—â—ng_a gesture_n they_o may_v be_v call_v â—usculi_fw-la rejectionis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o reâ—â—ction_n improbation_n or_o disallowance_n or_o 〈◊〉_d recusant_n but_o most_o proper_o musâ—â—li_n renuentes_fw-la for_o whereas_o abnuo_fw-la and_o â—enuo_fw-la be_v both_o word_n significant_a to_o â—â—port_v a_o refuse_v or_o deny_v by_o nod_v of_o the_o head_n whereas_o galen_n say_v â—ciensio_fw-la fit_a abnuendo_fw-la i_o will_v say_v circumactio_fw-la or_o rather_o semi-circumactio_a 〈◊〉_d renuendo_fw-la which_o will_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o a_o distinction_n but_o if_o critic_n woulâ—_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o express_v my_o â—antsie_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v a_o little_a out_o of_o theiâ—_n reach_v it_o will_v prove_v as_o proper_a to_o express_v this_o refusal_n or_o dislike_n performâ—â—_n by_o a_o backward_a semicircumduction_n as_o 〈◊〉_d do_v to_o signify_v that_o refusal_n or_o dislike_n iâ—_n exhibit_v by_o a_o straight_o backward_a extensiâ—â—_n of_o the_o head_n wherefore_o to_o adapt_v 〈◊〉_d new_a nomenclature_n to_o the_o ancient_a model_n whereas_o in_o that_o these_o muscle_n be_v call_v obliquus_fw-la superior_a and_o obliâ—quus_n inferior_a according_a to_o our_o doctrine_n and_o scope_n of_o denomination_n they_o 〈◊〉_d pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o reâ—uens_n superior_a anâ—_n renuens_fw-la inferior_a the_o superior_a and_o inferiâ—or_a muscle_n of_o dislike_n or_o the_o upper_a anâ—_n the_o low_a recusant_n ¶_o that_o this_o action_n of_o the_o recusant_n muscle_n shall_v not_o 〈◊〉_d undertake_v without_o understanding_n 〈◊〉_d judgement_n we_o have_v a_o hint_n in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d motion_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o head_n that_o 〈◊〉_d neck_n be_v destitute_a thereof_o for_o this_o moâ—tion_n wherein_o the_o head_n be_v drive_v 〈◊〉_d roll_v as_o a_o wheel_n upon_o a_o axletree_n 〈◊〉_d
little_a downward_o for_o explication_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o somewhat_o more_o prevalent_a fibres_fw-fr the_o whole_a countenance_n be_v pour_v out_o and_o spread_v with_o the_o spirit_n that_o swell_v the_o muscle_n there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n unto_o the_o face_n which_o bear_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o this_o action_n now_o this_o broad_a and_o high_a laughter_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o other_o and_o by_o its_o defect_n the_o other_o may_v be_v measure_v and_o ponder_v for_o in_o low_a laughter_n although_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n be_v even_o then_o very_a remarkable_a and_o great_a yet_o they_o be_v more_o remiss_a in_o moderate_a laughter_n they_o be_v more_o intense_a for_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n have_v indicible_a and_o distinct_a degree_n or_o a_o â—utterable_a latitude_n of_o consideration_n here_o be_v no_o muscle_n or_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v out_o of_o action_n if_o a_o â—an_v laugh_v but_o a_o little_a for_o although_o â—aughter_n be_v more_o especial_o a_o motion_n â—f_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n at_o one_o time_n â—nd_v together_o yet_o it_o be_v withal_o a_o motion_n â—ommon_a to_o most_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o â—ody_n this_o dance_n of_o the_o muscle_n beâ—â—g_v like_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cushion_n 〈◊〉_d or_o joan_n sanderson_n which_o bring_v in_o all_o that_o have_v ability_n of_o motion_n for_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v move_v now_o cast_v backward_o and_o by_o and_o by_o incline_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a shoulder_n because_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n arise_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o the_o channel_n bones_o and_o partly_o also_o out_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o breast_n wherefore_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o in_o violent_a laughter_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o pectorall_a muscle_n the_o head_n shall_v also_o together_o be_v move_v the_o whole_a neck_n be_v contract_v and_o make_v a_o little_o short_a this_o you_o may_v either_o call_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n draw_v down_o by_o its_o contract_a muscle_n or_o the_o work_n of_o the_o levator_n of_o the_o scapula_n which_o cause_v that_o shugging_a of_o the_o shoulder_n so_o emphatical_a in_o fat-folke_n but_o what_o it_o be_v be_v not_o very_o apparent_a or_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a observation_n and_o seem_v to_o accompany_v the_o inordinate_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n the_o throat_n seem_v not_o a_o little_a to_o tremble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v much_o sudden_o and_o often_o move_v for_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o internal_a region_n thereof_o the_o great_a and_o often_o respiration_n shake_v the_o throat_n for_o since_o the_o midriff_n be_v therefore_o contract_v take_v this_o motion_n from_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o move_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o spirit_n lest_o it_o shall_v to_o the_o great_a endanger_n of_o life_n be_v empty_v and_o vanish_v away_o or_o because_o it_o behove_v these_o part_n so_o to_o endeavour_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v at_o hand_n hence_o also_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a throat_n and_o face_n endeavour_v together_o with_o they_o for_o they_o so_o consent_v with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v together_o draw_v in_o the_o other_o can_v no_o way_n be_v contract_v but_o what_o manner_n of_o motion_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v be_v hard_o to_o say_v or_o from_o what_o denomination_n to_o define_v they_o for_o we_o can_v according_o to_o aristotle_n a_o termino_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la for_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n &_o body_n seem_v career_n termino_fw-la certo_fw-la and_o can_v be_v describe_v but_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o man_n be_v shake_v together_o be_v gestient_fw-la tremble_v or_o can_v abide_v in_o a_o place_n but_o leap_v start_v out_o lie_v down_o and_o seem_v whole_o dissolve_v and_o impotent_a and_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o moving_n of_o muscle_n and_o those_o indeed_o contrary_a those_o tension_n and_o contraction_n if_o they_o continue_v and_o be_v daily_o use_v be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v fill_v with_o subtle_a vapour_n cause_v they_o to_o strain_n for_o the_o avoidance_n as_o in_o skreak_v the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v to_o avoid_v a_o vapourous_a excrement_n the_o spirit_n be_v thereby_o much_o evapourate_v and_o spend_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o motion_n let_v democritus_n look_v to_o it_o upon_o this_o manife_a sight_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n wherein_o the_o midriff_n be_v move_v and_o the_o lung_n even_o up_o to_o the_o muscleâ—_n which_o move_v the_o cheek_n the_o various_a move_n from_o whence_o some_o infer_v as_o manifold_a difference_n of_o laughter_n and_o because_o respiration_n which_o be_v a_o move_n of_o the_o breathe_a part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o laughter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v whence_o come_v that_o succussation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o midriff_n no_o man_n ever_o doubt_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o motion_n and_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o motive_n virtue_n but_o upon_o what_o principle_n this_o motion_n shall_v depend_v since_o it_o be_v do_v before_o we_o be_v well_o aware_a of_o it_o and_o beside_o our_o will_n whereas_o a_o motion_n that_o depend_v upon_o appetite_n be_v spontaneous_a as_o laughter_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v and_o that_o faculty_n be_v animal_n be_v no_o way_n proper_a to_o man_n that_o have_v be_v somewhat_o doubt_v of_o upon_o which_o occasion_n some_o have_v unnecessary_o multiply_v many_o entity_n but_o they_o state_n the_o caâ—e_n best_a who_o say_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o operation_n proceed_v from_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o intellective_a virtue_n which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o the_o chief_a root_n for_o in_o all_o laughter_n the_o intellect_n be_v as_o the_o first_o radix_fw-la after_o a_o manner_n sustein_v the_o perturbation_n and_o dilation_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o the_o motive_n power_n be_v that_o by_o who_o commendation_n it_o be_v last_o of_o all_o perfect_v we_o may_v not_o therefore_o when_o we_o see_v man_n laugh_v to_o be_v affect_v with_o a_o certain_a move_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lung_n the_o midriff_n and_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o cheek_n think_v man_n laugh_v when_o according_a to_o their_o arbitrament_n or_o any_o otherwise_o they_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n or_o when_o we_o see_v a_o more_o remiss_a laughter_n out_o of_o the_o move_a alone_o of_o those_o muscle_n and_o a_o little_a retraction_n of_o the_o midriff_n without_o the_o manifest_a act_n of_o gurgulation_n we_o shall_v therefore_o believe_v either_o that_o laughter_n of_o itself_o be_v such_o a_o motion_n or_o that_o this_o at_o least_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v its_o nature_n since_o all_o these_o may_v be_v counterfeit_v and_o may_v be_v rather_o a_o image_n of_o laughter_n therefore_o there_o must_v somewhat_o precede_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o first_o sensitive_a that_o laughter_n may_v be_v absolute_a and_o accomplish_v in_o all_o its_o number_n and_o indeed_o that_o manifest_a motion_n dâ—th_v presuppose_v a_o certain_a affection_n of_o the_o first_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o perfect_a laughter_n be_v not_o only_o that_o manifest_a motion_n nor_o that_o inchoat_fw-la motion_n as_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o sensitive_a and_o its_o spirit_n for_o this_o be_v often_o do_v and_o yet_o laughter_n be_v suppress_v that_o it_o true_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o half_n and_o intercept_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o true_a laughter_n have_v both_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o intellectual_a part_n as_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o the_o dilation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o countenance_n ensue_v it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o affection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o totius_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a man._n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o certain_a vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o whole_a face_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o when_o we_o laugh_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o face_n aim_v at_o some_o end_n that_o be_v to_o signify_v some_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o follow_v upon_o the_o connexion_n of_o those_o muscle_n that_o draw_v the_o face_n in_o such_o a_o sort_n to_o some_o inward_a part_n that_o be_v move_v by_o the_o passion_n out_o of_o which_o laughter_n proceed_v the_o genus_fw-la whereof_o occupy_v
be_v their_o peculiar_a action_n who_o be_v sour_a and_o severe_a for_o such_o be_v of_o a_o contuitive_a grave_a and_o cogitabund_a aspect_n such_o as_o be_v see_v in_o those_o who_o with_o some_o tragical_a and_o goblin-like_a look_n will_v affright_v and_o scare_v other_o the_o muscle_n which_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o its_o head_n perform_v this_o motion_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o three_o muscle_n seat_v in_o the_o great_a angle_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o orbite_n of_o the_o eye_n near_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o proud_a muscle_n and_o be_v insert_v as_o the_o former_a it_o be_v common_o call_v adducens_fw-la the_o to-leader_n because_o it_o lead_v the_o eye_n inward_a towards_o the_o nose_n &_o by_o the_o barbarous_a bibitorius_fw-la the_o toss-pot_n because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o muscle_n who_o look_v into_o the_o cup_n they_o drink_v out_o dr_n crook_n call_v it_o the_o gleejng_a muscle_n for_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v usual_o turn_v that_o way_n in_o gleejng_v we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o squint_v muscle_n i_o say_v the_o tragic_a or_o hobgoblin_n muscle_n but_o most_o opposite_a and_o pathetical_o it_o may_v be_v call_v musculus_fw-la acerbus_fw-la &_o severus_fw-la the_o sour_a anâ—_n severe_a muscle_n dissect_v xviii_o waywardnesse_n indignation_n contempt_n and_o disdain_v sometime_o draw_v the_o eye_n to_o the_o lesser_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o temple_n which_o motion_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o four_o muscle_n opposite_a to_o the_o three_o arise_v and_o repose_v in_o the_o outer_a side_n or_o external_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o insert_v as_o the_o former_a and_o common_o call_v abducens_fw-la or_o the_o fro-leader_n for_o when_o this_o muscle_n be_v draw_v to_o its_o head_n the_o eye_n become_v the_o interpreter_n of_o such_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o muscle_n i_o find_v more_o significant_o call_v musculus_fw-la indignatorius_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o indignation_n or_o the_o wayward_a muscle_n we_o call_v it_o say_v dr._n crook_n the_o sâ—ue-muscle_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o disdain_n and_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o situation_n afford_v â—_o signature_n for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o motion_n for_o when_o the_o eye_n assist_v by_o â—his_fw-la muscle_n look_v askance_o or_o askew_o upon_o any_o it_o most_o proper_o exhibit_v a_o overthwart_a regard_n or_o slight_v disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n dissect_v xix_o wantonness_n and_o amatorious_a petulancy_n make_v use_n of_o a_o roll_a eye_n to_o express_v their_o procacity_n in_o archangelus_n conceive_v that_o this_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v do_v when_o all_o the_o four_o first_o muscle_n at_o divers_a time_n without_o stay_n successive_o work_v which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o columbus_n which_o fallopius_n reprehend_v and_o say_v that_o they_o err_v who_o think_v the_o oblique_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v do_v by_o the_o straight_a muscle_n loose_v and_o stretch_v by_o turn_n and_o act_v in_o sequence_n deny_v that_o out_o of_o two_o or_o more_o refracted_a right_a motion_n a_o circular_a shall_v result_v since_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o a_o crooked_a and_o a_o straight_o we_o may_v add_v with_o galen_n one_o motion_n be_v not_o make_v of_o many_o as_o figure_n be_v make_v of_o line_n yet_o platerus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o two_o right_a muscle_n of_o both_o side_n work_v together_o oblique_a motion_n may_v be_v also_o accomplish_v by_o their_o cooperation_n but_o bauâ—inus_n vesalius_n spigelius_n which_o be_v the_o most_o true_a and_o authentical_a opinion_n attribute_v this_o obscure_a circumversion_n and_o roll_a expression_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o five_o and_o six_o muscle_n which_o as_o vesalius_n well_o observe_v as_o they_o chief_o conduce_v to_o circumversion_n of_o the_o eye_n yet_o they_o drive_v it_o after_o a_o manner_n upward_o &_o downward_o so_o that_o the_o white_n oblique_o cast_v up_o &_o down_o cause_n a_o leer_a look_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sâ—eepes_n eye_n the_o five_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o first_o oblique_a and_o the_o roll_a or_o circumvolve_v exterior_a or_o inferior_a from_o its_o situation_n and_o minor_a because_o less_o than_o the_o six_o this_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o exterior_a and_o internal_a seat_n of_o the_o orbite_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o humble_a and_o severe_a muscle_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o rist_n which_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o orbite_n and_o join_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n to_o the_o four_o and_o be_v implant_v near_o the_o iris_n with_o a_o oblique_a line_n between_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o proud_a and_o wayward_a muscle_n who_o very_a situation_n and_o insertion_n show_v that_o love_n which_o they_o serve_v to_o express_v be_v a_o passion_n compound_v of_o all_o the_o other_o the_o office_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o roll_v the_o eye_n oblique_o downward_o to_o the_o external_a angle_n with_o a_o circular_a moâ—ion_n and_o so_o to_o turn_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o nose_n yet_o about_o the_o rise_n and_o insertion_n of_o this_o muscle_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n of_o opinion_n among_o anatomist_n the_o most_o erroneous_a archangelus_n have_v well_o confute_v that_o be_v they_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o rise_v and_o end_n in_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o if_o every_o thing_n that_o move_v be_v move_v upon_o some_o quiescent_n and_o in_o the_o move_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n move_v be_v ever_o quiescent_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o very_a self_n same_o article_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o rest_n which_o be_v impossible_a the_o six_o muscle_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o oblique_a common_o call_v 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