give_v why_o god_n endow_v adam_n with_o it_o viz._n because_o without_o such_o a_o power_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v enable_v to_o govern_v their_o child_n and_o family_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v so_o that_o adam_n be_v create_v by_o god_n or_o call_v his_o son_n give_v he_o not_o a_o joâ—_n more_o power_n over_o his_o child_n and_o his_o descendants_n than_o what_o as_o a_o master_n or_o head_n of_o a_o family_n he_o will_v have_v have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n however_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n whether_o you_o suppose_v mankind_n to_o have_v be_v create_v by_o god_n or_o to_o have_v exi_v from_o all_o eternity_n provide_v you_o hold_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o more_o modern_a platonist_n who_o though_o they_o hold_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o likewise_o own_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o god_n providence_n and_o therefore_o if_o on_o this_o supposition_n mankind_n can_v 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or_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n they_o may_v lawful_o nay_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o obey_v such_o unlawful_a command_n m._n i_o shall_v so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v apparent_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 48._o and_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v their_o command_n but_o they_o must_v be_v evident_o and_o apparent_o so_o before_o they_o thus_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o they_o otherwise_o i_o deny_v that_o their_o conscience_n however_o misguided_a aught_o to_o be_v any_o excuse_n or_o just_a ground_n of_o their_o disobedience_n for_o if_o their_o conscience_n be_v true_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n that_o will_v excuse_v they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o conscience_n without_o such_o a_o law_n can_v never_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o non-performance_n of_o the_o unlawful_a command_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o father_n may_v very_o well_o consist_v without_o any_o anarchy_n or_o disorder_n in_o the_o family_n since_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n must_v always_o yield_v he_o a_o active-obedience_n in_o perform_v all_o his_o command_n or_o else_o a_o passive_a one_o in_o submit_v to_o whatever_o harsh_a usage_n or_o punishment_n such_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n shall_v please_v to_o exercise_v or_o inflict_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o they_o though_o never_o so_o unlawful_a but_o yet_o certain_o in_o all_o possible_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n child_n be_v bounâ—_n yield_v not_o only_o a_o passive_a but_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o their_o father_n command_n for_o if_o his_o child_n shall_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o judge_v of_o his_o command_n whether_o they_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o what_o can_v ensue_v but_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n in_o all_o family_n f._n well_o i_o be_o glad_a we_o be_v so_o far_o agree_v that_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v liberty_n to_o judge_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o father_n command_n whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o also_o to_o disobey_v they_o when_o they_o be_v not_o so_o and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v carry_v this_o a_o little_a far_o and_o affirm_v that_o such_o wife_n and_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o such_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n though_o they_o be_v not_o real_o contrary_a to_o such_o divine_a or_o moral_a law_n but_o only_o erroneous_o suppose_v so_o by_o they_o and_o therefore_o most_o casuist_n agree_v that_o even_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n do_v oblige_v as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n lie_v under_o that_o mistake_n for_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n rom._n 14._o nay_o far_o such_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n may_v excuse_v a_o man_n before_o god_n if_o his_o ignorance_n be_v not_o wilful_a but_o invincible_a and_o not_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o fault_n but_o of_o this_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v but_o god_n alone_o and_o the_o party_n who_o conscience_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n can_v have_v no_o right_a or_o authority_n to_o compel_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o perform_v such_o command_n because_o the_o will_n ought_v always_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o judge_v contrary_a to_o god_n moral_a or_o divine_a law_n since_o conscience_n may_v be_v instruct_v but_o can_v never_o be_v force_v neither_o will_v your_o distinction_n of_o a_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n help_v you_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o active_a obedience_n i_o understand_v well_o enough_o but_o as_o for_o passive_a obedience_n i_o think_v it_o be_v next_o door_n to_o that_o we_o call_v a_o bull_n or_o nonsense_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o plain_a instance_n suppose_v you_o have_v a_o jew_n to_o your_o servant_n and_o shall_v command_v he_o to_o do_v you_o some_o work_n or_o other_o on_o a_o saturday_n which_o he_o judge_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n that_o forbid_v he_o to_o work_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o sabbath_n and_o you_o be_v very_o angry_a shall_v cudgel_v he_o sound_o for_o this_o refusal_n whereupon_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o may_v beat_v he_o as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v he_o will_v not_o resist_v but_o yield_v a_o passive_a obedience_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o perform_v your_o command_n i_o ask_v you_o now_o whether_o you_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v that_o this_o jewish_a servant_n have_v sufficient_o perform_v what_o you_o bid_v he_o by_o submit_v to_o your_o cudgel_n and_o whether_o your_o dinner_n or_o horse_n will_v not_o be_v as_o much_o undress_v after_o this_o sort_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o it_o be_v before_o m._n perhaps_o indeed_o this_o phrase_n of_o passive_a obedience_n may_v be_v somewhat_o improper_a and_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o term_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n or_o submission_n but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o what_o we_o call_v it_o as_o long_o as_o you_o understand_v what_o we_o mean_v since_o such_o submission_n do_v sufficient_o avoid_v that_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n which_o will_v necessary_o follow_v in_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o resist_v their_o husband_n or_o father_n though_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o life_n itself_o since_o no_o government_n can_v be_v maintain_v where_o the_o party_n govern_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v their_o superior_n or_o governor_n in_o any_o case_n f._n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v maintain_v where_o the_o party_n govern_v resist_v their_o superior_n or_o governor_n in_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o
with_o the_o power_n of_o all_o such_o master_n of_o family_n or_o freeman_n take_v together_o may_v for_o the_o sâ—me_a end_n viz._n the_o good_a government_n and_o peace_n of_o â—heir_a family_n and_o commonwealth_n make_v law_n under_o no_o less_o a_o penalty_n than_o death_n itself_o against_o such_o offence_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o deserve_v it_o since_o without_o such_o a_o power_n the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v come_v to_o this_o height_n it_o be_v no_o family_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v long_o preserve_v in_o peace_n or_o safety_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o that_o such_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n may_v very_o well_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n less_o than_o death_n for_o such_o offence_n which_o if_o they_o find_v too_o gentle_a to_o amend_v those_o crime_n they_o may_v likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n increase_v the_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o yield_v that_o 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their_o child_n and_o servant_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n that_o be_v for_o their_o common_a good_a and_o no_o far_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n do_v all_o king_n and_o common_a wealth_n inflict_v capital_a punishment_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o all_o such_o law_n as_o do_v any_o way_n entrench_v upon_o the_o common_a interest_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o people_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n they_o may_v just_o inflict_v noless_a punishment_n than_o death_n for_o coin_v of_o false_a money_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o theft_n from_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v for_o all_o capital_a punishment_n ordain_v against_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n m._n if_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n be_v endue_v by_o god_n as_o you_o yourself_o now_o own_o not_o only_o with_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o enormous_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o ordain_v what_o punishment_n they_o please_v for_o such_o offence_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v destructive_a to_o the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o their_o family_n i_o see_v no_o difference_n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v hitherto_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a between_o oeconomical_a and_o civil_a power_n 10._o for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o a_o father_n or_o master_n with_o those_o of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o all_o one_o without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o the_o latitude_n or_o extent_n of_o they_o for_o as_o the_o father_n or_o master_n over_o one_o family_n so_o a_o king_n as_o a_o father_n or_o master_n over_o many_o family_n extend_v his_o care_n to_o preserve_v feed_v cloth_n instruct_v and_o defend_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n his_o war_n his_o peace_n his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o his_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n tend_v only_o to_o preserve_v and_o distribute_v to_o every_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a father_n and_o his_o child_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n have_v a_o monarch_n power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o appoint_v what_o punishment_n he_o will_v to_o enforce_v their_o observation_n so_o also_o have_v a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n have_v a_o absolute_a prince_n power_n to_o command_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o common_a quiet_a and_o security_n so_o also_o have_v a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n so_o that_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o this_o universal_a fatherly_a care_n of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o i_o can_v see_v and_o reason_n why_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o too_o and_o therefore_o if_o non_fw-la resistance_n against_o their_o authority_n be_v a_o unseparable_a prerogative_n of_o sovereign_a power_n then_o if_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v endue_v with_o it_o he_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v resist_v than_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n f._n i_o perceive_v your_o head_n be_v very_o full_a of_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o idintity_n of_o natural_a and_o civil_a power_n or_o else_o you_o will_v never_o insist_v so_o long_o upon_o it_o as_o you_o do_v after_o what_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o since_o i_o see_v you_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o your_o top_v argument_n i_o shall_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o show_v you_o more_o plain_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o such_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n as_o we_o here_o treat_v of_o be_v endue_v by_o god_n with_o divers_a power_n which_o be_v analogous_n or_o perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n that_o be_v of_o defend_v their_o family_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a from_o foreign_a force_n and_o domestic_a injury_n and_o of_o revenge_v and_o punish_v all_o offence_n that_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a or_o destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o family_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o government_n of_o private_a family_n and_o kingdom_n be_v all_o one_o since_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o not_o only_o in_o their_o institution_n but_o also_o in_o their_o end_n for_o first_o the_o fatherly_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o education_n of_o the_o child_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o his_o authority_n as_o a_o father_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n only_o for_o those_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o he_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v part_v with_o or_o assign_v over_o to_o any_o other_o so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o child_n or_o son_n so_o assign_v to_o owe_v the_o same_o duty_n to_o he_o as_o he_o do_v to_o his_o father_n there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n that_o of_o a_o master_n or_o head_n of_o a_o family_n over_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n whilst_o they_o continue_v member_n or_o subject_n of_o it_o which_o power_n i_o grant_v may_v be_v assign_v or_o make_v over_o to_o one_o or_o more_o person_n when_o ever_o such_o master_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o institute_v a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n yet_o as_o dr._n sanderson_n very_o well_o observe_v this_o power_n of_o a_o master_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o in_o the_o object_n as_o end_v of_o this_o power_n for_o first_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n be_v only_o over_o one_o single_a family_n whereas_o that_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v over_o divers_a family_n unite_v under_o one_o civil_a head_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o the_o master_n be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o his_o 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they_o nor_o any_o friend_n of_o they_o will_v take_v it_o amiss_o if_o out_o of_o a_o just_a value_n of_o their_o learned_a write_n he_o have_v put_v that_o part_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o their_o work_n as_o the_o best_a be_v can_v meet_v with_o and_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o pretend_v to_o alter_v and_o as_o for_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v put_v they_o either_o in_o his_o own_o or_o else_o in_o the_o expression_n of_o one_o or_o two_o late_a writer_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o answer_v what_o they_o former_o have_v write_v on_o this_o question_n to_o conclude_v since_o the_o author_n do_v not_o take_v all_o that_o those_o have_v lay_v down_o on_o either_o side_n for_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a demonstration_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o publish_v any_o more_o than_o the_o argument_n of_o one_o side_n he_o hope_v neither_o party_n will_v take_v it_o ill_o if_o he_o have_v here_o fair_o represent_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o plausible_a argument_n 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than_o the_o king_n thanes_z judges_z or_o other_o of_o his_o great_a man_n who_o be_v then_o but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o england_n m._n i_o will_v not_o long_o dispute_v the_o probability_n of_o what_o you_o say_v all_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o deny_v that_o any_o other_o of_o a_o less_o degree_n than_o the_o king_n thanes_z of_o chief_a tenant_n have_v any_o place_n or_o voice_n in_o the_o old_a english_a council_n nor_o can_v you_o find_v as_o you_o yourself_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v in_o our_o saxon_a law_n or_o ancient_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n any_o representative_n of_o the_o common_a people_n mention_v such_o as_o be_v now_o much_o less_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n for_o any_o city_n or_o burrow_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o riches_n or_o power_n of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n before_o the_o conquest_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v true_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v then_o send_v their_o representative_n to_o the_o great_a council_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v because_o great_a city_n and_o town_n do_v or_o do_v late_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o like_a assembly_n in_o other_o country_n since_o our_o government_n may_v not_o only_o original_o differ_v in_o that_o from_o they_o but_o that_o also_o the_o send_n of_o those_o deputy_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o some_o late_a prince_n long_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o i_o do_v believe_v will_v prove_v so_o if_o close_o look_v into_o and_o in_o denmark_n which_o you_o know_v be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n the_o city_n and_o great_a town_n never_o send_v any_o
it_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o god_n f._n i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o this_o question_n by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v let_v i_o make_v it_o a_o little_a more_o plain_a to_o you_o that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o by_o any_o power_n they_o receive_v from_o god_n as_o husband_n or_o father_n but_o only_a as_o head_n or_o master_n of_o such_o family_n may_v by_o prove_v by_o this_o instance_n suppose_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n independent_a on_o any_o other_o as_o in_o the_o indies_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n yet_o sure_o he_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o servant_n or_o slave_n for_o such_o great_a offence_n as_o you_o have_v mention_v in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n over_o he_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o crime_n and_o to_o make_v this_o yet_o plain_o suppose_v a_o marry_a man_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v live_v together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o family_n of_o such_o a_o master_n as_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v yet_o not_o aâ—_n a_o servant_n but_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o whilst_o he_o so_o continue_v his_o wife_n kill_v one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n murder_v his_o brother_n who_o have_v right_a to_o punish_v this_o offence_n but_o the_o master_n in_o who_o family_n he_o be_v a_o inmate_n and_o this_o follow_v from_o your_o own_o suppose_a for_o if_o every_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o distinct_a independent_a government_n than_o all_o those_o that_o enter_v themselves_o as_o member_n of_o such_o a_o family_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v you_o reduce_v i_o into_o any_o absurdity_n by_o your_o reply_n to_o my_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v original_o in_o father_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v never_o be_v restrain_v nor_o take_v from_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n that_o then_o this_o will_v make_v as_o much_o against_o the_o like_a power_n of_o master_n of_o family_n since_o i_o must_v grant_v this_o be_v take_v away_o by_o civil_a law_n and_o why_o not_o the_o other_o to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o you_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o word_n without_o their_o consent_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o no_o power_n whatever_o can_v take_v this_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n without_o they_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o its_o first_o institution_n whereas_o you_o make_v this_o power_n to_o be_v obtainable_a by_o force_n as_o by_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n not_o only_o over_o those_o that_o be_v not_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n as_o child_n and_o servant_n but_o over_o their_o father_n and_o master_n too_o without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n m._n i_o see_v you_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o i_o will_v admit_v your_o instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v in_o the_o master_n of_o family_n and_o not_o as_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o plain_a as_o you_o think_v it_o since_o you_o question_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v inherent_a in_o all_o father_n i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o with_o more_o reason_n question_v your_o allow_v the_o like_a power_n to_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n since_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n which_o you_o can_v bring_v for_o such_o a_o power_n in_o your_o master_n of_o family_n which_o i_o can_v with_o like_o reason_n urge_v may_v be_v also_o exercise_v by_o father_n and_o husband_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o case_n they_o deserve_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o great_a and_o enormous_a crime_n such_o as_o murder_n and_o adultery_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o with_o death_n who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o inflict_v these_o punishment_n or_o who_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o judge_v more_o impartial_o of_o they_o than_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n himself_o since_o he_o can_v put_v his_o son_n or_o wife_n to_o death_n however_o they_o may_v deserve_v it_o without_o very_o great_a reluctancy_n since_o he_o aâ—_n it_o be_v thereby_o lop_v off_o a_o limb_n from_o his_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o marry_a man_n as_o you_o describe_v shall_v by_o come_v under_o another_o man_n rooâ—_n only_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o slave_n which_o i_o grant_v will_v alter_v the_o case_n shall_v lose_v that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n unless_o he_o have_v actual_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o master_n of_o that_o family_n with_o who_o he_o come_v to_o board_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o also_o of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n with_o other_o such_o master_n of_o family_n nay_o with_o prince_n themselves_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n chap._n 14._o that_o abraham_n make_v war_n with_o the_o four_o king_n who_o have_v take_v lot_n prisoner_n so_o likewise_o when_o judah_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o thamar_n his_o daughter-in-law_n for_o play_v the_o harlot_n bring_v she_o forth_o say_v he_o and_o let_v she_o be_v burn_v gen._n 38._o i_o own_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n alone_o she_o not_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n be_v then_o dead_a but_o as_o the_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n who_o have_v i_o grant_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o he_o be_v lord_n over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n aâ—_n servant_n and_o consequent_o over_o their_o wife_n also_o for_o if_o he_o have_v power_n over_o his_o son_n he_o have_v certain_o the_o like_a over_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o manumit_v or_o set_v they_o free_a but_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o right_a these_o patriarchâ—_n can_v exercise_v all_o these_o markâ—_n of_o sovereignty_n especial_o this_o great_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unless_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n at_o first_o since_o no_o man_n have_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o sure_o have_v natural_o no_o power_n over_o that_o of_o another_o man_n so_o that_o not_o only_o this_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o also_o that_o of_o all_o monarch_n to_o this_o day_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o divine_a original_a f._n well_o then_o i_o find_v you_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n as_o such_o by_o generation_n since_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o you_o affirm_v a_o husband_n or_o father_n may_v exercise_v over_o their_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o quatenus_fw-la as_o a_o father_n but_o lord_n and_o master_n over_o they_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v allow_v to_o be_v true_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o wife_n will_n to_o the_o husband_n must_v imply_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o she_o for_o if_o she_o be_v not_o his_o slave_n as_o certain_o she_o be_v not_o for_o then_o a_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o wife_n when_o he_o please_v i_o can_v see_v how_o she_o herself_o can_v convey_v by_o force_n of_o the_o contract_n any_o such_o power_n over_o her_o life_n though_o i_o grant_v indeed_o if_o she_o happen_v to_o commit_v murder_n upon_o one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o other_o person_n of_o the_o family_n he_o may_v proceed_v against_o she_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o not_o as_o a_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o adultery_n itself_o i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o husband_n can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n punish_v she_o with_o death_n for_o since_o that_o crime_n do_v real_o dissolve_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n or_o put_v she_o away_o and_o desert_v the_o child_n bear_v in_o adultery_n
be_v even_o among_o the_o roman_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n but_o as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o father_n may_v have_v the_o like_a power_n over_o his_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v part_n of_o his_o family_n as_o over_o his_o slave_n or_o servant_n in_o case_n of_o such_o great_a and_o enormous_a crime_n as_o you_o have_v already_o mention_v but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o as_o a_o father_n but_o master_n of_o a_o family_n yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v in_o your_o instance_n of_o abraham_n and_o judah_n though_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o last_o a_o little_a better_o you_o will_v find_v that_o judah_n do_v not_o proceed_v thus_o against_o thamar_n as_o her_o father_n or_o master_n but_o by_o some_o other_o right_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o 11_o verse_n of_o that_o chap._n of_o genesis_n from_o whence_o you_o cite_v this_o example_n you_o will_v find_v that_o thamar_n after_o the_o death_n of_o onan_n her_o husband_n go_v with_o judah_n leave_n and_o dwell_v in_o she_o own_o father_n house_n and_o she_o be_v then_o a_o member_n of_o his_o family_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o your_o hypothesis_n not_o under_o judah_n power_n when_o she_o be_v thus_o get_v with_o child_n by_o he_o and_o therefore_o not_o he_o but_o her_o own_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v condemn_v she_o if_o this_o judgement_n have_v belong_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n suppose_v that_o when_o judah_n give_v this_o judgement_n against_o thamar_n he_o do_v not_o act_n either_o as_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o the_o family_n for_o he_o be_v then_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o certain_o have_v some_o civil_a government_n among_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o suppose_v that_o he_o act_v thus_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v you_o of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n lose_v his_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o his_o become_v a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o another_o family_n you_o yourself_o have_v already_o yield_v i_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v reasonable_o desire_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o my_o assertion_n since_o you_o allow_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o father_n not_o as_o such_o but_o as_o lord_n and_o master_n over_o their_o child_n as_o over_o their_o slave_n and_o if_o so_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o can_v challenge_v this_o power_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n with_o who_o he_o â—ives_n unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v two_o distinct_a head_n or_o master_n in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o then_o they_o will_v not_o be_v one_o family_n but_o two_o under_o distinct_a head_n each_o of_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o distinct_a right_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o this_o boarder_n or_o inmate_n be_v not_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n to_o the_o master_n with_o who_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o forfeit_v or_o give_v up_o his_o right_n or_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o own_o child_n to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o he_o do_v or_o not_o since_o by_o make_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o other_o family_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o and_o concequent_o must_v lose_v all_o the_o natural_a right_n or_o prerogatives_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o which_o i_o grant_v this_o of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o if_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v like_o so_o many_o distin_a commonweatâ—â—_n independent_a upon_o each_o other_o it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o the_o head_n of_o those_o family_n must_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o family_n like_v so_o many_o distinct_a civil_a sovereign_n and_o consequent_o must_v have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o also_o of_o make_v law_n with_o punishment_n annex_v to_o they_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o family_n require_v it_o if_o therefore_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n or_o monarchy_n and_o absolute_a prince_n come_v into_o the_o dominion_n or_o territory_n of_o another_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o writet_n on_o this_o subject_a that_o such_o a_o prince_n lose_v that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o can_v exercise_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o other_o prince_n dominion_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o master_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v like_o so_o many_o civil_a sovereign_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v such_o when_o they_o become_v member_n of_o another_o family_n unless_o you_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o absurdity_n of_o suppose_v to_o absolute_a independent_a head_n or_o master_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o house_n which_o what_o a_o confusion_n it_o will_v bring_v i_o leave_v to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o much_o dispute_n this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n with_o you_o as_o belong_v to_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n but_o pray_v show_v i_o how_o they_o can_v exercise_v this_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n unless_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o original_a power_n give_v to_o adam_n not_o only_o as_o a_o father_n but_o prince_n of_o his_o posterity_n f_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o important_a demand_n without_o suppose_v any_o extraordinary_a divine_a commission_n from_o god_n to_o adam_n for_o as_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o abraham_n make_v war_n league_n or_o covemant_n with_o other_o prince_n it_o iâ—_n no_o more_o than_o what_o any_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n may_v do_v for_o his_o own_o and_o their_o defence_n and_o what_o if_o you_o or_o i_o be_v master_n of_o a_o family_n in_o the_o indies_n where_o their_o be_v no_o power_n above_o we_o we_o may_v do_v as_o well_o as_o abraham_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o other_o commission_n from_o god_n than_o the_o great_a right_n of_o nature_n self-preservation_n and_o the_o well_o performance_n of_o that_o trust_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n of_o defend_v and_o provide_v for_o ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n since_o if_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o end_n he_o have_v likewise_o ordain_v all_o mean_n necessary_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a mystery_n in_o this_o as_o you_o suppose_v m._n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o it_o than_o a_o mere_a right_n of_o self_n defence_n for_o which_o i_o grant_v retaliation_n or_o revenge_n may_v be_v also_o necessary_a you_o will_v have_v a_o great_a dâ—â—l_n of_o reason_n on_o your_o side_n but_o pray_v show_v i_o how_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n can_v condemn_v either_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n to_o death_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o any_o enormous_a crime_n such_o as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o you_o agree_v to_o without_o such_o a_o divine_a commission_n as_o i_o suppose_v adam_n have_v since_o i_o own_o revenge_n or_o reâ—allaâ—ion_n may_v â—e_v use_v by_o private_a man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o right_n of_o self_n defence_n 〈…〉_z grant_v may_v be_v exercise_v between_o equal_n but_o since_o all_o punishment_n proper_o take_v be_v the_o act_n of_o superior_n towards_o their_o inferior_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o any_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n can_v inflict_v so_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o death_n upon_o any_o member_n of_o it_o unless_o he_o derive_v this_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a charter_n commit_v by_o he_o to_o adam_n and_o 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happen_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o person_n live_v have_v any_o right_n in_o that_o state_n to_o resist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o much_o less_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n or_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o maladministration_n of_o his_o power_n and_o you_o have_v grant_v that_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o murder_n her_o child_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o abominable_a sin_n against_o nature_n and_o that_o then_o she_o may_v be_v just_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o family_n and_o punish_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o so_o certain_o may_v his_o child_n too_o but_o what_o need_v i_o say_v any_o more_o of_o this_o subject_a when_o you_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o answer_v my_o former_a argument_n concern_v the_o absoluteness_n and_o perpetuiry_n of_o this_o conjugal_a subjection_n and_o that_o which_o will_v likewise_o follow_v from_o it_o the_o 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husband_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o wife_n sufficient_a food_n and_o raiment_n and_o other_o necessary_n or_o that_o he_o use_v she_o cruel_o by_o beat_v or_o other_o punishment_n or_o have_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n in_o all_o these_o case_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n to_o complain_v or_o appeal_v to_o she_o may_v certain_o quit_v he_o and_o i_o think_v she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v to_o cohabit_n with_o he_o again_o until_o she_o be_v satisfy_v he_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o former_a cruel_a treatment_n of_o she_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o future_a but_o whether_o this_o repentance_n be_v real_a or_o not_o she_o only_o can_v be_v judge_n since_o she_o can_v only_o judge_v of_o she_o own_o happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o preservation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o matrimony_n be_v for_o their_o mutual_a happiness_n and_o help_v to_o each_o other_o if_o he_o have_v break_v his_o part_n of_o the_o compact_a she_o be_v then_o so_o far_o discharge_v from_o she_o and_o consequent_o in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o talk_v of_o the_o vinculum_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o you_o civilian_n term_v it_o will_v be_v likewise_o dissolve_v so_o likewise_o such_o a_o husband_n for_o no_o just_a cause_n or_o crime_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o only_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o she_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n as_o suppose_v to_o strangle_v she_o in_o her_o sleep_n or_o the_o like_a no_o doubt_n but_o she_o may_v notwithstanding_o your_o conjugal_a subjection_n resist_v he_o by_o force_n and_o save_v her_o life_n until_o she_o can_v call_v in_o her_o child_n or_o family_n for_o her_o rescue_n and_o assistance_n who_o sure_o may_v also_o notwithstanding_o this_o absolute_a daspotick_a power_n you_o place_n in_o their_o father_n or_o master_n rescure_v she_o from_o his_o rage_n and_o malice_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o nay_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v accessary_n to_o her_o murder_n m._n these_o be_v doubtful_a case_n at_o best_a and_o do_v very_o seldom_o happen_v and_o a_o husband_n can_v scarce_o ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o hate_v and_o destroy_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o make_v law_n on_o purpose_n for_o case_n that_o so_o rare_o happen_v f._n rare_o happen_v i_o see_v you_o be_v not_o very_o conversant_a at_o the_o old_a bailie_n nor_o at_o our_o country_n assize_n where_o if_o you_o please_v to_o come_v you_o may_v often_o hear_v of_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o i_o wonder_v you_o that_o be_v a_o civilian_n and_o have_v so_o many_o matrimonial_a cause_n in_o your_o spiritual_a court_n bring_v by_o wife_n for_o separation_n propter_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v doubt_v whether_o husband_n do_v often_o use_v their_o wife_n so_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v these_o privilege_n pray_v tell_v i_o why_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o according_a to_o your_o own_o maxim_n of_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la since_o the_o subjection_n of_o child_n must_v be_v according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n of_o the_o same_o natere_fw-la with_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o then_o pray_v what_o become_v of_o this_o absolute_a and_o perpetual_a subjection_n you_o talk_v of_o m._n yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o that_o child_n be_v under_o high_a obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o father_n than_o a_o wife_n be_v to_o her_o husband_n with_o who_o perhaps_o she_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v upon_o equal_a term_n but_o child_n can_v never_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n to_o who_o they_o be_v always_o inferior_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v before_o civil_a law_n have_v restrain_v paternal_a power_n f._n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o bring_v i_o so_o natural_o to_o the_o other_o head_n i_o be_v come_v to_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o in_o your_o other_o maxim_n of_o quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la i_n &_o â—xore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o not_o in_o your_o sense_n for_o iâ—_n i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o father_n power_n over_o the_o child_n commence_v from_o his_o power_n over_o the_o mother_n by_o her_o become_v his_o wife_n and_o submit_v herself_o and_o consequent_o all_o the_o issue_n that_o shall_v be_v beget_v of_o she_o to_o her_o husband_n power_n yet_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o in_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v affirm_v the_o same_o in_o that_o of_o the_o child_n that_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o god_n so_o absolute_o to_o the_o father_n will_n or_o disposal_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o 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a_o like_a sovereignty_n by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n over_o the_o same_o people_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o distinct_a government_n either_o than_o these_o seventy_o two_o father_n be_v actual_o ruler_n just_a before_o the_o confusion_n and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o one_o people_n but_o a_o aristocratical_a commonwealth_n and_o then_o where_o be_v your_o monarchy_n or_o else_o these_o seventy_o two_o father_n have_v paternal_a authority_n but_o know_v it_o not_o which_o be_v hard_o to_o suppose_v and_o if_o these_o seventy_o two_o grandchild_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v a_o right_a to_o divide_v this_o supreme_a paternal_a authority_n of_o adam_n into_o as_o many_o distinct_a government_n as_o there_o be_v head_n of_o family_n why_o may_v not_o their_o son_n have_v do_v so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o then_o there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o common_a prince_n or_o monarch_n set_v over_o they_o all_o but_o by_o force_n or_o conquest_n or_o else_o by_o election_n either_o of_o which_o destroy_v your_o notion_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n m._n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a notion_n methinks_v this_o of_o you_o that_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v follow_v their_o ancestor_n not_o as_o child_n or_o subject_n but_o as_o volunteer_n and_o from_o a_o reverence_n forsooth_o and_o affection_n to_o their_o age_n 60._o wisdom_n and_o experience_n indeed_o i_o be_o thus_o far_o of_o your_o mind_n that_o these_o child_n follow_v their_o father_n free_o and_o be_v not_o drive_v afore_o they_o nor_o drag_v after_o they_o with_o chain_n but_o to_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o owe_v their_o father_n none_o of_o this_o service_n or_o attendance_n but_o out_o of_o mere_a good_a nature_n and_o gratitude_n which_o be_v due_a to_o stranger_n that_o have_v oblige_v we_o by_o be_v our_o benefactor_n be_v a_o notion_n that_o only_o become_v one_o that_o own_v no_o right_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o 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it_o will_v be_v leave_v in_o her_o power_n not_o only_o to_o govern_v herself_o but_o by_o marry_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n for_o her_o subject_n who_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o in_o diverse_a of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n woman_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o only_a question_n that_o either_o may_v then_o or_o else_o have_v in_o latter_a age_n be_v start_v concern_v succession_n in_o kingdom_n 158._o and_o principality_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dispute_n between_o pretender_n to_o crown_n where_o a_o king_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n as_o whether_o a_o grandson_n by_o a_o young_a daughter_n shall_v inherit_v before_o a_o granddaughter_n by_o a_o elder_a daughter_n whether_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o a_o concubine_n before_o the_o young_a son_n by_o a_o wife_n from_o whence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o question_n concern_v legitimation_n and_o what_o by_o 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inherit_v at_o all_o or_o not_o or_o at_o least_o be_v prefer_v before_o their_o uncle_n be_v much_o more_o doubtful_a since_o not_o only_o france_n but_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n at_o this_o day_n from_o turkey_n to_o japan_n do_v exclude_v woman_n from_o the_o throne_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o much_o against_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o ancient_a northern_a nation_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o queen_n to_o have_v reign_v among_o the_o ancient_a german_n or_o irish-scot_n and_o never_o but_o two_o among_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o those_o by_o murder_n or_o usurpation_n and_o not_o by_o election_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n put_v by_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o prefer_v stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o she_o for_o though_o he_o derive_v his_o affinity_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o woman_n yet_o as_o be_v a_o man_n he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n mariana_n in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o ancient_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o inherit_v before_o the_o daughter_n example_n may_v also_o be_v give_v of_o divers_a of_o the_o other_o instance_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v m._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a for_o by_o these_o example_n you_o will_v seem_v to_o infer_v that_o these_o law_n about_o settle_v the_o succession_n of_o crown_n in_o several_a kingdom_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o i_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n suppose_v that_o if_o such_o law_n and_o alteration_n have_v be_v in_o such_o succession_n they_o be_v make_v by_o
the_o sole_a will_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v no_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n 71._o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o people_n of_o all_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o several_a instance_n that_o inferior_a magistrate_n need_v not_o resort_v to_o they_o in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n accustom_v to_o such_o usage_n they_o grow_v easy_a and_o familiar_a to_o they_o and_o so_o be_v retain_v though_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o first_o introduce_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o after_o king_n find_v it_o better_a to_o continue_v what_o be_v so_o receive_v than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n and_o trouble_v of_o change_v they_o be_v for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n content_v they_o shall_v be_v still_o from_o age_n to_o age_n so_o continue_v which_o custom_n may_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o law_n about_o succession_n as_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o even_o in_o those_o monarchy_n where_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o make_v law_n woman_n be_v exclude_v which_o can_v proceed_v at_o first_o from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o declare_a will_n or_o law_n of_o the_o first_o monarch_n so_o likewise_o the_o original_a of_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v whole_o ascribe_v to_o pharamont_n the_o first_o french_a king_n and_o mariana_n who_o you_o late_o cite_v tell_v we_o that_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n make_v a_o law_n that_o where_o heir_n male_a be_v want_v the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o aunt_n which_o law_n be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o add_v present_o after_o sic_fw-la saepe_fw-la ad_fw-la regum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la jura_fw-la regnandi_fw-la commutantur_fw-la f._n grant_v all_o this_o true_a that_o you_o have_v say_v you_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v establish_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o make_v or_o alter_v law_n concern_v the_o succession_n as_o your_o last_o quotation_n intimate_v they_o may_v yet_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o law_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n must_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v or_o else_o every_o monarch_n may_v alter_v these_o law_n of_o succession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o king_n of_o france_n now_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n be_v lose_v may_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o a_o daughter_n if_o either_o of_o they_o please_v and_o disinherit_v the_o next_o heir_n male._n but_o as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o this_o â—alique_fw-mi law_n in_o france_n you_o will_v find_v yourself_o much_o mistake_v if_o you_o suppose_v that_o that_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o pharamont_n 1._o for_o the_o ancient_a french_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o body_n of_o salic_a law_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o franc_n who_o commit_v the_o draw_v of_o they_o up_o to_o three_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n and_o which_o law_n pharamont_n do_v only_o confirm_v and_o any_o one_o that_o will_v but_o consult_v those_o history_n may_v see_v that_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v frequent_o elect_v by_o the_o estate_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o you_o suppose_v from_o mariana_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v power_n alone_o to_o make_v law_n it_o appear_v quite_o contrary_a from_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o at_o once_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o son_n or_o descendant_n by_o daughter_n the_o case_n be_v much_o more_o nice_a and_o intricate_a and_o that_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v in_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n 55._o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o such_o difference_n may_v appear_v by_o two_o famous_a example_n in_o modern_a history_n the_o first_o be_v in_o scotland_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o l._n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o descend_v from_o several_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n the_o chief_z of_o which_o be_v john_n bayliol_n and_o robert_n bâ—uâ—â—_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v it_o they_o agree_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n who_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o bayliol_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o great_a controversy_n for_o not_o long_o after_o bayliol_n be_v depose_v bruce_n revive_v his_o title_n and_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n declare_v he_o king_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n a_o like_a case_n happen_v in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o cardinal_n without_o issue_n when_o no_o less_o than_o four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n some_o claim_n from_o the_o daughter_n of_o don_n durate_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o prince_n as_o son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n hisp._n leave_v ten_o governor_n over_o the_o kingdom_n to_o decide_v together_o with_o the_o estate_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n who_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o as_o also_o with_o the_o estate_n before_o it_o be_v decide_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o soon_o conquer_v portugal_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grand_a son_n time_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o and_o how_o much_o even_a king_n themselves_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o matter_n 59_o appear_v by_o the_o league_n make_v between_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n long._n wherein_o this_o condition_n be_v express_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o either_o of_o these_o realm_n he_o of_o the_o two_o king_n which_o remain_v alive_a shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n on_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v the_o crown_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v see_v any_o mean_n how_o if_o such_o difference_n as_o these_o have_v arisen_a in_o the_o first_o generation_n after_o adam_n i_o say_v how_o they_o can_v ever_o have_v be_v decide_v without_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o else_o leave_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o to_o the_o head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v which_o how_o much_o it_o will_v have_v differ_v from_o the_o judgement_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o prince_n may_v tie_v up_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o limit_v or_o determine_v of_o it_o but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o trace_v this_o paternal_a government_n a_o little_a far_o 7._o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o when_o jacob_n and_o his_o twelve_o son_n go_v into_o egypt_n together_o with_o their_o family_n they_o exercise_v a_o supreme_a patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v intermit_v because_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o strong_a prince_n yet_o after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o israelite_n out_o of_o bondage_n god_n from_o a_o special_a
without_o their_o consent_n 1.3_o and_o therefore_o samuel_n appeal_v to_o they_o how_o little_o he_o have_v oppress_v they_o who_o ox_n or_o who_o ass_n have_v i_o take_v who_o have_v i_o defraud_v who_o have_v i_o oppress_v neither_o can_v they_o nor_o the_o judge_n their_o successor_n make_v any_o new_a law_n for_o the_o people_n god_n himself_o be_v their_o king_n and_o legislator_n and_o therefore_o what_o you_o urge_v as_o to_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n after_o the_o sanhedrin_n have_v be_v constitute_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v head_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o war_n and_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o which_o be_v express_v by_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o and_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o military_a order_n as_o also_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v express_o command_v be_v understand_v by_o these_o word_n all_o that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v and_o whithersoever_o thou_o send_v we_o we_o will_v go_v yet_o still_o this_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o obtain_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o otherwise_o if_o either_o moses_n or_o joshua_n shall_v have_v go_v about_o of_o their_o own_o head_n to_o have_v lead_v they_o again_o into_o egypt_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o say_v the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v either_o to_o have_v follow_v they_o or_o submit_v to_o they_o but_o rather_o may_v have_v resist_v they_o in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o josephus_n his_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v moses_n to_o deliver_v be_v not_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o for_o the_o law_n here_o mention_v by_o he_o and_o here_o set_v in_o opposition_n to_o monarchy_n be_v not_o such_o law_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o greek_a commonwealth_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o the_o law_n give_v from_o god_n by_o his_o hand_n and_o these_o he_o may_v well_o think_v be_v sufficient_a with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o and_o joshua_n enjoy_v without_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o a_o human_a monarchical_a government_n since_o god_n himself_o be_v their_o king_n and_o as_o for_o the_o judge_n that_o succeed_v they_o they_o have_v much_o less_o power_n than_o either_o moses_n or_o joshua_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o story_n of_o deborah_n and_o barak_n judge_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o general_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o zebulun_n and_o naphtali_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o force_v the_o people_n to_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o canaanite_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n and_o therefore_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n in_o the_o song_n of_o victory_n which_o they_o sing_v that_o many_o of_o the_o tribe_n come_v not_o in_o to_o their_o assistance_n therefore_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o for_o the_o division_n of_o reuben_n there_o be_v great_a thought_n of_o heart_n therefore_o they_o ask_v why_o abide_v thou_o among_o the_o sheepfold_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o it_o be_v say_v gilead_n abode_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o why_o do_v dan_n remain_v in_o the_o ship_n asher_n continue_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o abode_n in_o his_o breach_n and_o so_o they_o conclude_v with_o curse_n you_o meroz_n curse_v you_o bitter_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o judge_n of_o make_v law_n of_o impose_v tribute_n or_o tax_n and_o of_o force_v man_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o do_v before_o only_o as_o volunteer_n that_o make_v the_o israelite_n the_o more_o desirous_a to_o have_v a_o king_n over_o they_o like_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o these_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a commentator_n do_v interpret_v the_o prediction_n of_o samuel_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n 12._o that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o will_v take_v their_o son_n for_o his_o chariot_n and_o his_o horse_n man_n and_o to_o be_v captain_n over_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n to_o relate_v to_o his_o royal_a power_n of_o enrol_v and_o make_v they_o serve_v in_o his_o army_n either_o as_o officer_n or_o soldier_n and_o the_o take_n of_o their_o field_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o seed_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v his_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o power_n of_o impose_v public_a tribute_n and_o imposition_n on_o the_o people_n to_o maintain_v his_o royal_a splendour_n &_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n as_o other_o neighbouring-king_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v all_o which_o they_o not_o be_v use_v to_o before_o they_o shall_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o as_o a_o great_a oppression_n and_o that_o saul_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n use_v this_o prerogative_n of_o force_v the_o people_n to_o come_v and_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n in_o a_o high_a manner_n than_o samuel_n or_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v before_o appear_v by_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n when_o nahash_n the_o ammonite_n come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o jabesh_n saul_n take_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o hew_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o send_v they_o throughout_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o israel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o messenger_n say_v whosoever_o come_v not_o forth_o after_o saul_n and_o after_o samuel_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v do_v unto_o his_o ox_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n fall_v on_o the_o people_n and_o they_o come_v out_o with_o one_o consent_n and_o it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o the_o power_n which_o samuel_n have_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n desire_v a_o king_n be_v not_o monarchical_a but_o mix_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o monarchy_n together_o in_o which_o samuel_n as_o judge_n have_v a_o judicial_a authority_n and_o likewise_o a_o supreme_a military_a power_n of_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o war_n against_o the_o philistine_n and_o other_o enemy_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n remain_v whole_o in_o the_o principal_a head_n or_o father_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n or_o enjoy_v it_o by_o right_o of_o inheritance_n i_o confess_v the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o your_o notion_n that_o the_o government_n of_o these_o people_n when_o they_o have_v no_o judge_n consist_v of_o twelve_o petty_a monarchy_n under_o the_o head_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n for_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o scripture_n to_o countenance_v any_o such_o opinion_n the_o place_n you_o bring_v for_o it_o out_o of_o the_o one_a and_o seven_o of_o number_n not_o at_o all_o prove_v it_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v twelve_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n who_o name_n be_v there_o set_v down_o and_o who_o be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o where_o say_v that_o these_o be_v endue_v with_o civil_a power_n or_o be_v chief_a ruler_n over_o the_o tribe_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a all_o civil_a power_n remain_v then_o in_o moses_n and_o the_o sanhedrim_n who_o under_o he_o decide_v all_o controversy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o natural_a to_o suppose_v that_o these_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n be_v not_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o the_o military_a leader_n or_o captain_n of_o each_o tribe_n when_o they_o go_v out_o to_o war_n and_o be_v the_o same_o who_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v call_v the_o renown_a of_o the_o congregation_n etc._n etc._n and_o head_n of_o the_o thousand_o of_o israel_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o there_o be_v such_o officer_n in_o moses_n his_o time_n that_o they_o must_v continue_v the_o same_o after_o under_o the_o judge_n so_o many_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n that_o this_o people_n have_v undergo_v or_o that_o if_o they_o do_v still_o continue_v that_o their_o power_n be_v monarchical_a or_o that_o they_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n of_o each_o tribe_n in_o who_o i_o suppose_v the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v in_o the_o nine_o of_o judge_n that_o the_o man_n of_o shechem_n and_o all_o the_o house_n of_o millo_n make_v abimelech_n king_n that_o be_v not_o over_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n but_o over_o ephraim_n and_o half_a manasses_n only_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o israel_n in_o this_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v v._n 18._o by_o jotham_n the_o son_n of_o
house_n of_o israel_n do_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n himself_o yet_o do_v he_o govern_v they_o at_o that_o time_n by_o his_o viceroy_n samuel_n and_o his_o son_n and_o therefore_o god_n tell_v samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v not_o like_o a_o king_n by_o deputation_n but_o desire_v one_o by_o succession_n like_o all_o the_o nation_n all_o nation_n belike_o have_v king_n then_o and_o those_o by_o inheritance_n not_o by_o election_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o israelite_n pray_v that_o they_o themselves_o may_v choose_v their_o own_o king_n they_o dream_v of_o no_o such_o liberty_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o israel_n gather_v together_o if_o other_o nation_n have_v elect_v their_o own_o king_n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v have_v be_v as_o desirous_a to_o have_v imitate_v other_o nation_n as_o well_o in_o the_o elect_n as_o in_o the_o have_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n that_o countenance_n your_o notion_n of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_a to_o elect_a their_o own_o king_n but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o by_o but_o to_o prosecute_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n when_o god_n give_v the_o israelite_n king_n 7._o he_o re-establisht_a the_o ancient_n and_o prime_a right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n to_o paternal_a government_n and_o whensoever_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o any_o special_a person_n to_o be_v king_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o issue_n also_o shall_v have_v benefit_n thereof_o as_o be_v comprehend_v sufficient_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n although_o the_o father_n only_o be_v name_v in_o the_o grant_n which_o lineal_a right_n of_o succession_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n of_o david_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o successor_n by_o their_o idolatry_n so_o far_o provoke_v god_n anger_n as_o to_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n under_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n power_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n continue_v subject_n for_o many_o age_n f._n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v any_o far_o with_o you_o since_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o israelite_n whether_o it_o be_v monarchical_a or_o aristocratical_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n nor_o yet_o shall_v i_o positive_o assert_v that_o abimelech_n or_o jephthah_n and_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v ruler_n of_o some_o particular_a tribe_n only_o yet_o 293._o very_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n since_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o a_o synchronism_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o also_o of_o the_o year_n of_o rest_n and_o servitude_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o judg._n 10._o v._n 6_o 8._o compare_v with_o judg._n 13.1_o to_o reconcile_v that_o great_a difference_n that_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o sacred_a chronology_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n come_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o four_o year_n of_o solomon_n in_o which_o the_o temple_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v which_o do_v amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n 6.1_o whereas_o if_o you_o please_v to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o cast_v up_o the_o year_n from_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n come_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o saul_n reign_n according_a to_o the_o common_a account_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o judge_n reckon_v with_o the_o reign_v of_o saul_n and_o david_n to_o that_o time_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v amount_v to_o 600_o year_n which_o be_v more_o by_o 120_o year_n than_o all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o say_v epocha_n to_o the_o four_o year_n of_o solomon_n take_v altogether_o but_o as_o for_o the_o several_a tribe_n alone_o consult_v and_o order_v their_o own_o affair_n it_o be_v so_o plain_a from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n and_o prince_n of_o gilead_n as_o also_o from_o that_o of_o the_o danite_n that_o you_o have_v nothing_o to_o object_n against_o it_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n meeting_n and_o consult_v what_o to_o do_v with_o the_o benjamite_n where_o since_o you_o can_v deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n you_o have_v no_o way_n to_o evade_v it_o but_o by_o suppose_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kingly_a authority_n in_o the_o father_n of_o particular_a family_n who_o you_o do_v suppose_v to_o have_v then_o bear_v the_o only_a sway_n because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o chapter_n you_o quote_v that_o in_o the_o consultation_n after_o this_o war_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o congregation_n propose_v it_o to_o they_o say_v how_o shall_v we_o do_v for_o wife_n for_o they_o that_o remain_v see_v the_o woman_n be_v destroy_v out_o of_o benjamin_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o result_n of_o the_o congregation_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n and_o they_o say_v viz._n all_o the_o congregation_n agree_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o 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seize_v upon_o some_o territory_n or_o island_n sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o inhabit_v in_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o text_n tell_v we_o whether_o the_o country_n they_o live_v in_o be_v by_o they_o divide_v into_o particular_a share_n or_o whether_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o common_a as_o the_o indian_n of_o america_n do_v at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n do_v far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o live_v in_o it_o nor_o last_o suppose_v that_o a_o division_n be_v make_v of_o these_o country_n they_o then_o inhabit_v do_v it_o tell_v we_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o leader_n claim_v as_o his_o own_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o it_o so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v right_o to_o a_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o it_o but_o himself_o or_o whether_o this_o division_n be_v make_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n of_o family_n and_o 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his_o inferior_n because_o a_o inferior_a power_n can_v never_o limit_v a_o superior_a and_o since_o all_o our_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n we_o take_v to_o the_o king_n do_v own_o he_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o this_o limitation_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o king_n supremacy_n for_o if_o he_o be_v thus_o limit_v and_o restrain_v how_o be_v he_o supreme_a and_o if_o restrain_v by_o some_o law_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o that_o law_n and_o of_o they_o that_o make_v that_o law_n above_o his_o own_o supreme_a power_n and_o if_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o law_n only_o he_o must_v govern_v where_o be_v his_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o when_o the_o law_n must_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o monarch_n as_o a_o superior_a and_o not_o the_o monarch_n the_o law_n he_o have_v at_o best_a but_o a_o gubernative_a and_o executive_a power_n last_o if_o this_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o original_a constitution_n there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n appoint_v in_o some_o council_n or_o senate_n call_v it_o a_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o by_o what_o name_v you_o please_v who_o business_n it_o must_v be_v to_o see_v they_o exact_o keep_v and_o perform_v now_o these_o man_n must_v either_o have_v a_o power_n bare_o of_o advise_v the_o monarch_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o observe_v these_o fundamental_a limitation_n or_o else_o they_o must_v also_o have_v a_o power_n of_o force_v or_o compel_v he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o advice_n and_o remonstrance_n if_o they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o former_a power_n that_o you_o say_v signify_v nothing_o since_o the_o king_n may_v refute_v to_o hearken_v to_o they_o if_o he_o please_v and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v notwithstanding_o but_o if_o they_o have_v also_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o he_o and_o may_v resist_v or_o punish_v he_o 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denmark_n and_o sweden_n the_o emperor_n and_o those_o king_n have_v be_v call_v monarch_n and_o those_o kingdom_n monarchy_n though_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o those_o government_n those_o prince_n have_v not_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o pure_a imperial_a authority_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o old_a yet_o since_o they_o have_v the_o executive_a and_o gubernative_a part_n of_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o head_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o government_n do_v therein_o partake_v more_o of_o monarchy_n than_o of_o any_o other_o form_n those_o prince_n have_v be_v always_o repute_v and_o that_o just_o monarch_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a mixture_n of_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o denmark_n and_o both_o of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o sweden_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o england_n france_n and_o those_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n that_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n after_o the_o ancient_a gothic_a model_n of_o government_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v this_o sort_n of_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o distinct_a kind_n of_o government_n lay_v down_o by_o aristotle_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o rather_o the_o more_o approve_a of_o since_o by_o this_o mixture_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o diverse_a benefit_n and_o free_a from_o several_a mischief_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o any_o of_o those_o form_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n when_o exercise_v pure_o and_o without_o any_o such_o mixture_n and_o that_o this_o as_o to_o england_n itself_o be_v no_o invention_n of_o the_o common-wealth-man_n as_o you_o call_v they_o you_o may_v read_v king_n charles_n the_o 1st_n answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n 96._o send_v he_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v remarkable_a this_o kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v mix_v of_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a government_n and_o that_o so_o wise_o that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o convenience_n and_o none_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o of_o those_o form_n take_v single_a nor_o do_v this_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o monarchy_n nor_o make_v any_o division_n between_o the_o necessary_a function_n of_o sovereign_a power_n for_o i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o the_o executive_a or_o gubernative_a part_n be_v whole_o in_o he_o as_o also_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o as_o for_o the_o legislative_a as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a vote_n in_o all_o law_n that_o pass_v and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v make_v without_o his_o royal_a sanction_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o divide_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v but_o as_o for_o your_o other_o argument_n against_o a_o prince_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o government_n though_o as_o i_o yield_v it_o be_v more_o subtle_a so_o it_o be_v also_o more_o sophistical_a and_o fallacious_a than_o the_o former_a for_o your_o dilemma_n by_o which_o you_o will_v prove_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o nation_n will_v not_o do_v because_o a_o prince_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o superior_a nor_o inferior_a to_o himself_o but_o only_o equal_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o suppose_v the_o people_n to_o be_v with_o a_o king_n before_o he_o be_v make_v so_o by_o they_o and_o that_o equal_v may_v thus_o limit_v each_o other_o you_o yourself_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v equal_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o queen_n mary_n for_o example_n make_v such_o condition_n with_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n before_o she_o marry_v he_o that_o if_o he_o offer_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o her_o consent_n it_o will_v be_v lawful_a for_o she_o to_o part_v herself_o from_o he_o and_o to_o send_v he_o home_o into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o may_v she_o not_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n have_v do_v so_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n on_o his_o side_n apply_v this_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o person_n they_o be_v about_o to_o make_v king_n before_o the_o politic_a marriage_n of_o a_o coronation_n or_o admission_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o see_v if_o they_o do_v not_o exact_o agree_v or_o whether_o the_o people_n can_v be_v blame_v if_o they_o repudiate_v their_o politic_a husband_n for_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o they_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o nor_o do_v this_o argue_v any_o more_o superiority_n in_o the_o people_n
voluntate_fw-la &_o precipto_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la â—â—â—datorum_fw-la baâ—onium_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentium_fw-la m._n i_o think_v the_o dr._n have_v give_v we_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o this_o record_n p._n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n the_o substance_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o in_o short_a first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o force_a peace_n simon_n mountford_n and_o his_o faction_n then_o hold_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o also_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n as_o good_a as_o prisoner_n and_o make_v they_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o he_o carry_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n along_o with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v take_v in_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v than_o he_o call_v this_o parliament_n which_o can_v not_o be_v one_o in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v now_o take_v since_o there_o be_v none_o there_o but_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n which_o have_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o power_n and_o as_o you_o yourself_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o seal_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o community_n must_v be_v the_o community_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o military_a service_n and_o no_o other_o for_o how_o can_v the_o lord_n and_o baron_n sign_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o commons_o as_o at_o this_o day_n understand_v they_o do_v not_o then_o nor_o now_o do_v represent_v they_o 217._o but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o another_o authority_n to_o make_v this_o clear_a of_o some_o year_n before_o relate_v in_o matt._n paris_n viz._n anno_fw-la dom._n 12â—â—_n 42_o d_o hen._n iii_o where_o letter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v a_o communitate_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o the_o pope_n concern_v aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n bishop_n elect_n of_o wachester_n the_o direction_n be_v thus_o sanctissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n communitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la cum_fw-la subjectione_n debita_fw-la pedum_n osrâ—â—â—_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o letter_n be_v seal_v by_o six_o earl_n and_o five_o baron_n only_o vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la i_o need_v 〈◊〉_d give_v you_o their_o name_n since_o you_o may_v find_v they_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o as_o also_o cite_v by_o the_o dr._n and_o as_o for_o h._n bigod_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o four_o person_n name_v after_o he_o they_o be_v prove_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o his_o baronage_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a baron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n now_o pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n do_v these_o eleven_o person_n all_o great_a earl_n and_o baron_n represent_v the_o whole_a commons_o or_o community_n of_o england_n as_o at_o this_o day_n understand_v or_o do_v they_o represent_v the_o community_n of_o the_o baron_n only_o together_o with_o the_o alios_fw-la the_o milites_fw-la which_o hold_v by_o military_a service_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n and_o the_o less_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a community_n here_o intend_v must_v be_v one_o of_o they_o take_v which_o you_o please_v you_o will_v lose_v the_o cause_n for_o certain_o these_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o baron_n that_o seal_v this_o letter_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la be_v not_o choose_v nor_o send_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o this_o parliament_n or_o meeting_n nor_o be_v the_o commons_o represent_v as_o at_o this_o day_n by_o they_o as_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v any_o long_a reply_n to_o this_o answer_n of_o youâ—â—_n or_o rather_o of_o your_o dr.'s_n since_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o false_a supposition_n with_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la tot_fw-la â_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la must_v always_o mean_v only_o the_o community_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o supposition_n if_o it_o be_v false_a in_o your_o former_a argument_n be_v also_o as_o false_a in_o this_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o too_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o repeat_v my_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o if_o this_o be_v no_o true_a parliament_n because_o simon_n mountford_n have_v then_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o his_o power_n this_o will_v likewise_o serve_v to_o unparliament_n that_o of_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o this_o king_n from_o whence_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n date_n the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v as_o much_o in_o simon_n mountford_n power_n then_o as_o now_o and_o yet_o no_o man_n as_o i_o know_v of_o ever_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o though_o i_o can_v also_o omit_v that_o you_o pass_v by_o in_o this_o letter_n the_o word_n magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la under_o which_o word_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v may_v very_o well_o be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n unless_o the_o word_n have_v run_v thus_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v to_o have_v make_v out_o your_o assertion_n aliorumque_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n you_o insist_v upon_o which_o be_v how_o these_o great_a earlâ—_n and_o baron_n can_v seal_v this_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o these_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n before_o i_o answer_v to_o that_o i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o one_o question_n you_o have_v already_o allow_v that_o the_o ordinary_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o which_o that_o numerous_a body_n chief_o consist_v though_o call_v by_o courtesy_n barones_n minores_fw-la be_v real_o no_o baron_n nor_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o so_o be_v but_o commoner_n now_o pray_v tell_v i_o how_o these_o great_a earl_n and_o baron_n you_o mention_v to_o have_v sign_v this_o peace_n and_o this_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n can_v put_v their_o seal_n for_o those_o who_o be_v no_o baron_n themselves_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n and_o you_o can_v say_v they_o represent_v they_o for_o they_o be_v as_o good_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o the_o great_a lord_n but_o if_o you_o say_v they_o do_v it_o by_o their_o order_n and_o consent_n pray_v why_o may_v not_o these_o great_a lord_n or_o baron_n as_o well_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n by_o their_o appointment_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v act_v thus_o in_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o business_n of_o scotland_n and_o beside_o i_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o the_o dr._n and_o you_o do_v not_o deal_v fair_o with_o your_o adversary_n in_o cite_v this_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n sign_v these_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n vice_n tâ—tius_fw-la communitatâ—s_fw-la angliae_fw-la since_o i_o acknowledge_v in_o this_o place_n the_o word_n communitas_fw-la be_v put_v alone_o do_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o community_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v quote_v it_o be_v put_v after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o so_o then_o must_v mean_v the_o whole_a commonalty_n or_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v now_o take_v and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v in_o french_a as_o well_o as_o in_o latin_a when_o it_o come_v after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v and_o for_o this_o pray_v see_v the_o stat._n of_o westm._n i._o make_v 3_o d_o edw._n i._n but_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o hen._n iii_o per_n l'assâ—ntments_n des_fw-fr aechievesques_n evesques_n abbes_n prior_n count_n baron_n &_o tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr illonques_fw-la summone_n which_o phrase_n i_o can_v show_v you_o to_o have_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o most_o of_o our_o french_a statute_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o many_o record_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n whilst_o they_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a or_o french_a which_o i_o shall_v omit_v recite_v because_o i_o suppose_v you_o yourself_o will_v allow_v it_o i_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o say_v concern_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la le_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr communality_n which_o because_o it_o be_v long_o and_o it_o now_o grow_v late_a i_o shall_v
why_o the_o commons_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n iii_o and_o 18_o of_o edw._n i._n m._n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o do_v it_o and_o for_o this_o end_n shall_v reduce_v my_o argument_n to_o these_o three_o head_n the_o first_o be_v some_o writ_n find_v out_o and_o produce_v by_o the_o doctor_n whereby_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o summon_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n iii_o till_o the_o 49th_o second_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o all_o statute_n in_o hâ—n_n iii_o reign_n wherein_o be_v not_o one_o word_n mention_v of_o the_o commons_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a three_o the_o critical_a time_n viz._n in_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n iii_o when_o the_o commons_o be_v first_o call_v during_o monsfords_n rebellion_n four_a their_o discontinuance_n from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o 18_o of_o edw._n i._n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n iii_o nor_o yet_o of_o ed._n i._n till_o the_o 18_o in_o which_o the_o doctor_n show_v you_o a_o writ_n not_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o by_o which_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v a_o new_a to_o parliament_n last_o from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n whether_o for_o one_o knight_n or_o two_o knight_n and_o sometime_o no_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n at_o all_o which_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o novelty_n of_o the_o institution_n as_o also_o of_o some_o parliamentary_a form_n relate_v to_o the_o commons_o which_o show_v that_o neither_o their_o number_n nor_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v settle_v long_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n i._n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o first_o head_n i_o know_v the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n about_o the_o loss_n or_o rather_o defect_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o parliament_n roll_v of_o all_o the_o king_n till_o the_o 23d_o or_o 25_o of_o edw._n i._n so_o that_o we_o can_v be_v so_o well_o assure_v what_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n as_o we_o may_v be_v afterward_o yet_o there_o be_v still_o some_o writ_n of_o summons_n extant_a upon_o the_o close_a roll_n before_o and_o in_o those_o time_n dein_fw-ge by_o which_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n and_o we_o have_v all_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n iii_o on_o the_o dorseâ—_n of_o which_o ancient_o most_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o other_o king_n reign_n be_v enter_v few_o on_o the_o patent_n roll_n which_o we_o have_v likewise_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o strange_a if_o the_o commons_o be_v then_o represent_v by_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o at_o this_o day_n that_o there_o can_v be_v find_v any_o summons_n to_o they_o upon_o these_o roll_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o learned_a doctor_n have_v for_o our_o satisfaction_n find_v out_o three_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n one_o in_o king_n john_n reign_n and_o two_o other_o of_o hen_n iii_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n 6_o of_o king_n john_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n dor_n which_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o be_v repeat_v verbatim_o only_o pray_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o material_a word_n of_o this_o writ_n where_o after_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o summon_v particular_o express_v it_o conclude_v thus_o expedit_fw-la habere_fw-la vestrum_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la ilium_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la fecimus_fw-la convocari_fw-la dor_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o the_o 26_o hen._n iii_o direct_v to_o w._n archbishop_n of_o york_n wherein_o he_o be_v likewise_o summon_v ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quos_fw-la similiter_fw-la fecimus_fw-la convocaâ—i_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la statum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la with_o this_o note_n underneath_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o 38th_o of_o the_o same_o king_n direct_v to_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 93._o whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v at_o westminster_n within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o hillary_n next_o come_v before_o the_o queen_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwail_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o gascony_n and_o this_o very_a council_n mat._n paris_n anno._n dom._n 1254._o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o which_o all_o the_o magnate_v or_o great_a man_n of_o england_n come_v together_o the_o day_n of_o which_o meeting_n he_o make_v to_o have_v be_v the_o 6_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n be_v st._n iulian_n day_n and_o which_o fall_v one_o within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o st._n hillary_n day_n which_o be_v that_o appoint_v for_o the_o meeting_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n of_o summons_n and_o who_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o this_o parliament_n may_v be_v be_v far_o make_v out_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o earl_n richard_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o gascony_n 50._o which_o be_v recite_v by_o mat._n paris_n in_o his_o additament_n in_o these_o word_n domino_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n regina_fw-la &_o richardus_fw-la comes_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la recipimus_fw-la literas_fw-la vestras_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n domini_fw-la proximae_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n convocaremus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la ostendendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v who_o be_v then_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o member_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o universal_a silence_n concern_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o our_o parliament_n as_o you_o and_o those_o of_o your_o party_n suppose_v from_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o those_o time_n most_o of_o which_o though_o i_o confess_v be_v lose_v yet_o there_o be_v enough_o leave_v to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a person_n that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v now_o take_v f._n you_o can_v give_v i_o a_o better_a demonstration_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o writ_n of_o summons_n than_o what_o you_o now_o offer_v for_o if_o we_o have_v all_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n iii_o on_o the_o dorse_n of_o which_o you_o tell_v i_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n use_v to_o be_v enter_v then_o certain_o those_o to_o the_o lord_n be_v there_o enter_v also_o and_o if_o so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o above_o eighty_o year_n time_n in_o which_o there_o must_v be_v above_o eighty_o parliament_n you_o can_v show_v i_o but_o three_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o those_o only_a to_o as_o many_o bishop_n and_o to_o no_o temporal_a lord_n at_o all_o if_o so_o be_v these_o be_v parliament_n and_o not_o great_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o as_o i_o rather_o believe_v they_o be_v for_o you_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o you_o doctor_n credit_n when_o you_o allege_v that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n iii_o which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o i_o have_v have_v a_o friend_n who_o have_v give_v i_o a_o note_n of_o what_o close_a roll_n be_v still_o extant_a in_o those_o reign_v and_o what_o be_v lose_v which_o you_o may_v here_o see_v to_o 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inferior_a have_v either_o themselves_o in_o person_n or_o else_o by_o their_o representative_n a_o place_n in_o the_o saxon_a witten_n gemot_n or_o mycel_v synod_n and_o make_v together_o with_o the_o laity_n one_o entire_a council_n or_o general_a assembly_n without_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o which_o no_o law_n or_o constitution_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a can_v be_v enact_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o sir_n h._n spelman_n first_o volume_n of_o saxon_a council_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o council_n or_o synod_n of_o clovesho_n first_o and_o second_o 346._o that_o of_o kingston_n a._n d._n 838._o that_o hold_v under_o king_n egbert_n and_o withlafe_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o that_o of_o winchester_n under_o the_o same_o king_n egbert_n in_o which_o tithe_n be_v first_o grant_v in_o all_o which_o you_o will_v find_v that_o both_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o the_o inferior_a below_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n and_o 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terrarum_fw-la possessionum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la potuerint_fw-la donec_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la eorum_fw-la salva_fw-la persona_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o reginâ—e_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o liberorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la â—uerit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la intendent_a nobis_fw-la sient_fw-la prius_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o in_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o they_o may_v free_o resist_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o till_o he_o make_v good_a every_o article_n of_o these_o charter_n if_o violate_v and_o be_v not_o to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n till_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o the_o like_a clause_n almost_o word_n for_o word_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n publish_v in_o mat._n paris_n 261._o m._n i_o grant_v the_o clause_n be_v there_o as_o
necessary_a consequence_n of_o your_o sense_n of_o this_o oath_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o consider_v the_o late_a scene_n of_o affair_n i_o dare_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o indifferent_a foreiner_n though_o a_o papist_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a before_o the_o unexpected_a come_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n into_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o expel_v the_o king_n from_o his_o throne_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pretend_a sense_n of_o this_o oath_n back_v by_o your_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n have_v enslave_v this_o nation_n and_o set_v up_o what_o government_n and_o religion_n he_o please_v m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v give_v a_o very_a cunning_n and_o specious_a gloss_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v legal_a or_o not_o i_o very_o 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order_v it_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o destroy_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o edg-hill_n or_o naseby_n as_o his_o great_a grandfather_n king_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n be_v in_o that_o battle_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n head_v by_o his_o own_o son_n so_o that_o according_a to_o your_o interpretation_n instead_o of_o mend_v the_o matter_n this_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o have_v only_o leave_v it_o far_o worse_o than_o they_o find_v it_o for_o whereas_o the_o long_a parliament_n make_v themselves_o the_o sole_a judge_n and_o redresser_n of_o the_o king_n violation_n of_o the_o people_n right_n now_o according_a to_o your_o interpretation_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n charleâ—'s_n the_o second_o every_o private_a man_n may_v not_o only_o judge_v of_o the_o king_n violation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o his_o military_a commission_n but_o also_o make_v resistance_n against_o they_o 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grant_v in_o parliament_n this_o tax_n though_o small_a yet_o be_v look_v upon_o against_o law_n must_v have_v engage_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o also_o endanger_v his_o majesty_n person_n in_o case_n he_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o field_n with_o those_o man_n he_o have_v raise_v to_o subdue_v that_o rebellion_n so_o that_o i_o be_o still_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v it_o be_v better_a to_o trust_v to_o the_o king_n conscience_n and_o discretion_n what_o commission_n to_o grant_v though_o sometime_o perhaps_o they_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v illegal_a than_o to_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n whenever_o they_o think_v such_o commission_n to_o violate_v their_o suppose_a or_o pretend_a liberty_n and_o property_n f._n i_o see_v you_o will_v not_o argue_v against_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n person_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o ravish_v rob_n or_o murder_v his_o people_n but_o now_o you_o raise_v another_o difficulty_n who_o shall_v judge_v and_o consequent_o make_v this_o resistance_n against_o the_o king_n commission_n when_o execute_v by_o illegal_a person_n to_o illegal_a and_o violent_a end_n for_o if_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v for_o themselves_o of_o the_o illegality_n of_o such_o commission_n a_o rebellion_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o his_o majesty_n person_n endanger_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o provision_n the_o parliament_n have_v make_v against_o it_o but_o before_o i_o answer_v this_o argument_n of_o you_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o one_o or_o two_o question_n do_v you_o think_v the_o king_n be_v late_a declaration_n for_o the_o dispense_v power_n and_o the_o commission_n grant_v thereupon_o to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o m._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o think_v they_o be_v unlawful_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v therefore_o resist_v f._n i_o do_v not_o ask_v you_o that_o now_o but_o only_o tell_v i_o whether_o you_o think_v the_o bishop_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o disperse_v that_o declaration_n or_o the_o clergy_n to_o read_v it_o in_o their_o church_n and_o whether_o those_o have_v do_v well_o who_o have_v refuse_v to_o read_v it_o m._n i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o be_o so_o good_a a_o protestant_n and_o so_o true_a a_o englishman_n that_o i_o can_v allow_v the_o king_n that_o power_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v noble_o and_o like_o true_a christian_a bishop_n to_o refuse_v to_o disperse_v it_o and_o where_o it_o be_v disperse_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n have_v do_v very_o well_o not_o to_o read_v it_o f._n well_o then_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o dreadful_a mischief_n proceed_v from_o private_a subject_n jude_v of_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n declaration_n and_o commission_n or_o command_v yet_o they_o may_v it_o seem_v not_o only_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o but_o a_o disobedience_n to_o they_o may_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_o exercise_v but_o be_v very_o commendable_a now_o what_o be_v this_o disobedience_n to_o these_o command_n but_o a_o moral_a or_o civil_a resistance_n of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o why_o may_v not_o such_o a_o judgement_n he_o make_v by_o the_o people_n in_o as_o plain_a a_o case_n and_o also_o resistance_n follow_v thereupon_o against_o such_o violent_a illegal_a commission_n suppose_v to_o raise_v money_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o to_o dragoon_n man_n to_o go_v to_o mass_n since_o the_o violence_n be_v more_o evident_a and_o apparent_a in_o this_o case_n upon_o man_n person_n than_o in_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o bare_a conscience_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n for_o the_o force_n be_v more_o immediate_a and_o press_v upon_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n
place_n as_o to_o the_o dispense_n power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o assume_v to_o himself_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o thereby_o put_v into_o office_n and_o command_n person_n uncapable_a by_o law_n of_o bear_v they_o without_o take_v the_o test_n as_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n declaration_n concern_v it_o so_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n or_o dispense_n with_o the_o papist_n and_o dissenter_n to_o meet_v in_o assembly_n for_o their_o religious_a worship_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o act_n make_v against_o mass_n and_o conventicle_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o king_n charles_n the_o iid_n have_v do_v before_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy-council_n in_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v rebellion_n to_o have_v oppose_v he_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o same_o crime_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o commission_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a f._n since_o i_o foresee_v your_o discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n be_v like_a to_o be_v long_o and_o to_o consist_v of_o many_o more_o head_n than_o i_o doubt_v my_o memory_n will_v serve_v to_o bear_v away_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v all_o your_o instance_n one_o after_o another_o as_o you_o propose_v they_o first_o then_o as_o to_o the_o late_a declaration_n concern_v the_o dispense_v power_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v do_v by_o law_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o that_o beside_o its_o be_v against_o divers_a express_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o tie_v up_o the_o king_n hand_n from_o dispense_n with_o the_o act_n against_o public_a mass_n and_o conventicle_n as_o also_o that_o disable_v all_o person_n whatever_o to_o act_v in_o any_o public_a employment_n till_o they_o have_v take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a act_n in_o which_o all_o non_fw-la obstance_n be_v express_o bar_v but_o this_o declaration_n 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much_o as_o propose_v to_o they_o in_o their_o judicial_a capacity_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v of_o the_o cabal_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n all_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v judicial_o before_o they_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n take_v a_o commission_n for_o a_o colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n after_o he_o have_v open_o declare_v himself_o a_o papist_n in_o which_o great_a point_n though_o i_o grant_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o dispense_n power_n yet_o be_v it_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o military_a commission_n as_o several_a of_o they_o afterward_o declare_v and_o not_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o employment_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o military_a much_o less_o for_o popish_a head_n of_o college_n parson_n and_o bishop_n to_o hold_v their_o live_n headship_n and_o bishopric_n if_o they_o please_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o popish_a priest_n it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o legal_a in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o in_o the_o other_o since_o as_o for_o popish_a head_n of_o college_n and_o parson_n we_o have_v have_v too_o many_o instance_n of_o it_o and_o if_o we_o have_v none_o for_o bishop_n we_o must_v thank_v either_o the_o constancy_n of_o most_o or_o the_o timorousness_n of_o some_o of_o they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o open_o declare_v for_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o yet_o may_v have_v keep_v their_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o but_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o that_o such_o a_o general_a dispensation_n for_o profess_a papist_n to_o take_v and_o hold_v all_o sort_n of_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n not_o only_o military_a but_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a will_v have_v in_o a_o little_a time_n bring_v all_o office_n and_o employment_n into_o their_o hand_n 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by_o his_o majesty_n and_o those_o of_o the_o popish_a â—unto_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o issue_v out_o the_o late_a declaration_n so_o express_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o which_o give_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o petition_v against_o it_o and_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o a_o jury_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v high_a prerogative_n man_n can_v not_o upon_o a_o fair_a trial_n but_o acquit_v they_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o further_o dispute_v this_o point_n since_o you_o have_v dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o it_o though_o i_o must_v still_o tell_v you_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o nation_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o a_o reason_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o head_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o prince_n late_a 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open_a to_o he_o be_v too_o timorous_a then_o to_o have_v put_v in_o any_o magistrate_n into_o corporation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o stand_v by_o law_n establish_v and_o such_o however_o angry_a they_o may_v be_v with_o those_o they_o call_v whig_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o oppose_v the_o duke_n succession_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o i_o believe_v most_o of_o they_o will_v never_o have_v give_v up_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n or_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o bring_v in_o popery_n among_o we_o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o thing_n remain_v in_o this_o state_n there_o be_v some_o hope_n still_o lest_o of_o a_o redress_n of_o our_o grievance_n whenever_o a_o parliament_n have_v meet_v and_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v grow_v more_o cool_a and_o have_v come_v to_o itself_o again_o after_o those_o heat_n which_o have_v rise_v in_o the_o late_a parliament_n about_o the_o succession_n and_o other_o thing_n whereas_o 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though_o they_o themselves_o remain_v free_a man_n but_o your_o dr._n from_o who_o you_o borrow_v this_o be_v very_o much_o out_o in_o his_o application_n of_o those_o passage_n he_o cite_v for_o neither_o of_o those_o author_n do_v affirm_v this_o of_o all_o owner_n of_o land_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o there_o to_o give_v we_o the_o original_a of_o soccage_n tenant_n on_o the_o king_n demesne_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n title_n to_o that_o chapter_n from_o whence_o the_o dr._n cite_v this_o passage_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la personarum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o this_o chapter_n make_v it_o yet_o plain_o begin_v thus_o in_o dominico_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la plura_fw-la sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la hominum_fw-la sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la ibi_fw-la servi_fw-la sive_fw-la nativi_fw-la ante_fw-la conquestum_fw-la in_fw-la conquestu_fw-la &_o post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la and_o under_o 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if_o not_o all_o
this_o war_n have_v be_v make_v in_o their_o own_o name_n it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o just_a return_n for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o they_o before_o by_o the_o late_a king_n who_o make_v actual_a war_n upon_o they_o without_o ever_o give_v they_o the_o least_o notice_n or_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o any_o wrong_n or_o damage_n receive_v and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o justifiable_a because_o his_o present_a majesty_n when_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v a_o very_a great_a hand_n in_o those_o council_n which_o begin_v that_o unhappy_a war_n in_o which_o he_o himself_o serve_v as_o admiral_n but_o as_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n there_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v say_v in_o his_o justification_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n though_o in_o some_o respect_n he_o be_v a_o subject_a by_o live_v under_o and_o enjoy_v divers_a land_n and_o territory_n and_o command_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n yet_o as_o he_o be_v prince_n of_o orange_n he_o be_v a_o free_a independent_a prince_n and_o as_o such_o have_v a_o right_a of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o if_o so_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v further_o inquire_v into_o be_v whether_o the_o prince_n have_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o â—ot_n therefore_o to_o answer_v your_o first_o objection_n against_o the_o prince_n make_v war_n upon_o a_o uncle_n and_o a_o father-in-law_n without_o first_o demand_v satisfaction_n and_o then_o denounce_v war_n if_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o i_o confess_v this_o be_v a_o good_a objection_n if_o you_o can_v once_o prove_v to_o i_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v have_v grant_v he_o whatever_o he_o can_v in_o reason_n demand_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a concern_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o 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