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head_n church_n pope_n vicar_n 3,197 5 10.9896 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61521 An answer to Mr. Cressy's Epistle apologetical to a person of honour touching his vindication of Dr. Stillingfleet / by Edw. Stillingfleet. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699.; Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of, 1609-1674. 1675 (1675) Wing S5556; ESTC R12159 241,640 564

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apostolical_a see_v have_v reject_v their_o communion_n but_o what_o be_v it_o i_o beseech_v mr._n cressy_n that_o unchurch_v the_o british_a and_o scottish_a christian_n and_o null_v their_o ordination_n and_o make_v they_o deserve_v excommunication_n why_o forsooth_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_n tonsure_v among_o they_o and_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v easter_n on_o the_o right_a sunday_n these_o be_v all_o the_o material_a difference_n mr._n cressy_n will_v allow_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o much_o severity_n but_o do_v mr._n cressy_n in_o good_a earnest_n think_v that_o these_o be_v of_o weight_n enough_o to_o unchurch_n whole_a nation_n and_o null_n their_o ordination_n mr._n cressy_n have_v very_o learned_o set_v forth_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o tonsure_v and_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v three_o several_a kind_n of_o tonsure_v the_o first_o be_v call_v s._n peter_n etc._n which_o be_v shave_v the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n leave_v below_o towards_o the_o forehead_n and_o ear_n a_o circle_n or_o diadem_n represent_v the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n which_o our_o lord_n bear_v the_o second_o be_v s._n paul_n which_o be_v either_o a_o total_a shave_n or_o at_o least_o close_a poll_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n the_o three_o be_v call_v simon_n magus_n his_o tonsure_v by_o which_o only_o a_o half_a crown_n be_v form_v on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n before_o from_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o h●ir_n be_v leave_v at_o full_a length_n 6._o now_o say_v mr._n cressy_n the_o present_a dispute_n be_v whether_o s._n peter_n manner_n of_o tonsure_v in_o use_n at_o rome_n be_v to_o be_v only_o receive_v in_o britain_n a_o very_a weighty_a controversy_n i_o confess_v and_o very_o fit_a for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o 7._o for_o so_o mr._n c._n tell_v we_o that_o the_o pope_n of_o this_o age_n take_v care_n that_o s._n peter_n tonsure_v shall_v be_v only_o receive_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v there_o not_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o their_o slavery_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v good_a lord_n that_o ever_o man_n shall_v pretend_v to_o take_v care_n of_o soul_n and_o excommunicate_a whole_a church_n for_o not_o have_v the_o right_a fashion_n of_o shave_v their_o head_n can_v they_o ever_o believe_v that_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v so_o concern_v whether_o man_n hair_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o all_o off_o no_o they_o say_v that_o circumcision_n be_v nothing_o and_o uncircumcision_n be_v nothing_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o fashion_n of_o shave_v be_v a_o very_a great_a matter_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o business_n lie_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n on_o a_o different_a sunday_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n mr._n cressy_n pretend_v to_o some_o skill_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o undertake_v to_o correct_v many_o mistake_n of_o protestant_n about_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v any_o needless_a quarrel_n i_o will_v take_v the_o controversy_n as_o mr._n cr._n himself_o state_v it_o and_o then_o see_v what_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o against_o the_o british_a and_o scottish_a church_n and_o the_o english_a which_o follow_v their_o example_n the_o error_n of_o the_o britain_n say_v he_o 11._o and_o consequent_o of_o the_o rest_n consist_v not_o as_o general_o protestant_a writer_n conceive_v in_o conform_v to_o the_o asiatic_a manner_n of_o the_o quartodecimani_n who_o keep_v their_o easter_n always_o the_o same_o day_n 〈…〉_z whether_o it_o be_v sunday_n or_o 〈…〉_z they_o make_v their_o computation_n from_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o moon_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o sunday_n the_o jew_n and_o britain_n once_a in_o seven_o year_n will_v observe_v their_o paschal_n solemnity_n together_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o utter_o forbid_v by_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nicaea_n 10._o and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v that_o to_o distinguish_v the_o christian_a pasch_fw-mi from_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o jewish_a observation_n they_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v solemnize_v only_o on_o a_o sunday_n yet_o not_o that_o on_o which_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n fall_v but_o the_o sunday_n follow_v and_o therefore_o count_v always_o from_o the_o 15_o to_o the_o 21_o exclude_v the_o day_n of_o the_o jewish_a pasch_fw-mi which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v exact_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o moon_n after_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n on_o what_o day_n of_o the_o week_n soever_o it_o fall_v for_o mr._n cressy_n satisfaction_n or_o rather_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o british_a and_o scottish_a church_n and_o the_o english_a which_o follow_v they_o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n 2._o whether_o the_o roman_a emissary_n either_o then_o have_v or_o now_o have_v reason_n to_o charge_v they_o with_o contradict_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a §_o 9_o 1._o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v for_o themselves_o bede_n where_o he_o first_o mention_n it_o give_v this_o account_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o sunday_n of_o easter_n in_o its_o own_o time_n for_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o twenty_o which_o computation_n say_v he_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o cycle_n of_o eighty_o four_o year_n 10._o stephanus_n heddius_n say_v from_o the_o fourteen_o to_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o but_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n 19_o pope_n honorius_n charge_v they_o with_o contradict_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n pope_n john_n who_o succeed_v severinus_n next_o after_o honorius_n charge_v they_o with_o renew_v a_o old_a heresy_n and_o keep_v easter_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o be_v say_v bede_n because_o they_o do_v not_o reckon_v the_o easter_n sunday_n from_o the_o fifteen_o to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o according_a to_o what_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 25._o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o kent_n and_o gaul_n say_v bede_n charge_v the_o scot_n that_o they_o keep_v the_o easter_n sunday_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o this_o different_a practice_n say_v bede_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o two_o easters_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o year_n and_o that_o which_o be_v easter_n day_n to_o the_o one_o be_v palm-sunday_n to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o naiton_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n have_v embrace_v the_o than_o roman_a custom_n of_o keep_v easter_n 〈◊〉_d to_o show_v to_o all_o the_o people_n the_o change_n he_o have_v make_v he_o remove_v the_o cycle_n of_o eighty_o four_o year_n and_o set_v up_o that_o of_o nineteen_o so_o that_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n between_o they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o whether_o the_o old_a roman_a cycle_n of_o eighty_o four_o shall_v continue_v or_o the_o alexandrian_a cycle_n of_o nineteen_o be_v follow_v but_o the_o combatant_n on_o both_o side_n talk_v like_o man_n that_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o matter_n they_o be_v so_o hot_a about_o however_o colman_n plead_v for_o their_o adhere_n to_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o their_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o hearken_v to_o any_o innovation_n by_o whosoever_o introduce_v for_o suppose_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o can_v happen_v that_o they_o shall_v celebrate_v easter_n on_o the_o fourteen_o together_o with_o the_o jew_n yet_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o john_n 10._o and_o those_o who_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o we_o as_o polycarp_n and_o other_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o therefore_o we_o dare_v not_o and_o will_v not_o change_v our_o custom_n fredegodus_fw-la make_v colman_n add_v further_a 176._o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o constant_a tradition_n for_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o charge_n by_o s._n john_n and_o his_o disciple_n that_o if_o the_o sunday_n fall_v on_o the_o fourteen_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o easter_n on_o that_o day_n and_o so_o much_o heddius_n say_v too_o patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o antecessores_fw-la eorum_fw-la manifest_a spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la inspirati_fw-la ut_fw-la erat_fw-la columcille_n 14_o luna_n die_v dominicâ_fw-la pascha_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la
precarious_a prince_n and_o in_o a_o much_o more_o proper_a sense_n than_o the_o pope_n use_n that_o title_n the_o servant_n of_o servant_n suppose_v then_o the_o legislative_a and_o civil_a power_n to_o be_v equal_a since_o the_o reformation_n and_o before_o our_o work_n be_v to_o compare_v the_o other_o circumstance_n together_o and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n do_v equal_o hold_v then_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o penalty_n be_v as_o great_a upon_o the_o same_o or_o far_o less_o occasion_n i_o hope_v our_o law_n will_v at_o least_o appear_v as_o just_a and_o reasonable_a as_o those_o be_v §_o 4._o to_o make_v this_o out_o i_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o lawmaker_n to_o enact_v those_o penal_a statute_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o they_o begin_v upon_o a_o controversy_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v against_o those_o person_n who_o plead_v religion_n 2._o that_o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n since_o the_o reformation_n be_v at_o least_o as_o great_a as_o those_o 1._o that_o the_o ancient_a penal_a law_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o controversy_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o occasion_n of_o they_o i_o must_v begin_v from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o then_o those_o foundation_n be_v lay_v of_o all_o the_o follow_a controversy_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v the_o plea_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n nothing_o but_o the_o just_a right_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o this_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o power_n be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o zeal_n and_o such_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o the_o civil_a power_n notwithstanding_o the_o courage_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o stand_v its_o ground_n or_o to_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o the_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o to_o see_v prince_n give_v any_o countenance_n to_o the_o same_o pretence_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o strange_a as_o to_o see_v they_o turn_v commonwealths-man_n i_o know_v there_o be_v good_a law_n frequent_o make_v to_o strengthen_v the_o civil_a power_n but_o the_o very_a frequency_n of_o they_o show_v how_o ineffectual_a they_o be_v for_o what_o need_v many_o law_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o the_o first_o have_v any_o force_n at_o all_o and_o the_o multiplication_n of_o law_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o defect_n in_o the_o government_n to_o undeceive_v therefore_o all_o those_o who_o judge_v of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n i_o shall_v deduce_v the_o history_n of_o this_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n there_o be_v find_v of_o put_v a_o issue_n to_o it_o by_o cast_v out_o the_o pope_n pretend_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o nation_n the_o two_o first_o who_o begin_v this_o dispute_n be_v both_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o resolute_a in_o their_o undertake_n i_o mean_v william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o gregory_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n that_o dare_v speak_v out_o and_o he_o very_o free_o declare_v his_o mind_n about_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o exemption_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o thing_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o herimanus_fw-la bishop_n of_o metz_n about_o the_o excommunication_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 21._o and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n he_o thus_o express_v himself_o shall_v not_o that_o power_n which_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o man_n who_o know_v not_o god_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v for_o his_o own_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o know_v not_o that_o king_n and_o duke_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o man_n who_o gain_v their_o authority_n over_o their_o equal_n by_o blind_a ambition_n and_o intolerable_a presumption_n by_o rapine_n and_o murder_n by_o perfidiousness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a pretty_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o civil_a power_n by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o he_o add_v while_o prince_n make_v god_n priest_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o to_o who_o may_v we_o better_o compare_v they_o than_o to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o head_n over_o all_o the_o son_n of_o pride_n who_o tempt_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o promise_v he_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n if_o he_o will_v fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o this_o be_v better_a and_o better_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o sin_n of_o lucifer_n for_o prince_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o devil_n tempt_v christ_n to_o offer_v to_o make_v priest_n subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n who_o doubt_n say_v he_o that_o christ_n priest_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o father_n and_o master_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a now_o say_v he_o be_v it_o not_o a_o lamentable_a madness_n if_o the_o son_n shall_v offer_v to_o make_v the_o father_n subject_n to_o he_o but_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n do_v not_o think_v so_o that_o set_v up_o henry_n the_o five_o against_o his_o own_o father_n or_o the_o scholar_n his_o master_n or_o to_o think_v to_o bind_v he_o on_o earth_n by_o who_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n these_o be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o that_o age_n and_o the_o main_a support_n of_o the_o cause_n 25._o and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o william_n king_n of_o england_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o god_n have_v appoint_v two_o kind_n of_o government_n for_o mankind_n the_o apostolical_a and_o regal_a that_o be_v much_o that_o the_o same_o government_n shall_v come_v only_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o be_v from_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v he_o write_v this_o to_o a_o king_n who_o he_o hope_v to_o persuade_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o tell_v he_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o thought_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a power_n but_o say_v he_o these_o two_o power_n like_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v that_o inequality_n by_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o the_o royal_a power_n next_o under_o god_n be_v to_o be_v 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