that we enforce the Command it self to come out of it by particular Inferences from it For hence It appears how necessary It is for Christians in general Infer 1. to know and to take notice that there is such an Apostacy from Christian Religion disguised under the Name of Catholick Christianity that hath concentred it self in Rome under the name of an Vniversal Church and in such a Head of it as the Pope under the name of Head of the Church and Vicar of Christ The Apostle not only speaking Face to Face Not only when with them but by Epistle when at distance from them writing to the Thessalonians thought it a point of great Moment and of deepest Interest to inform them of it and to possess them of it and in them all Christians Learned or Unlearned And the Love of God the Father gave the Revelation to Jesus Christ to shew it to his Servants as containing this as One of the greatest Points of it viz. Concerning this Apostasie the Seat and Residence of it this Prostituted Church and City and the Beast the Prince of it It can therefore be no such mysterious or unnecessary Doctrine as It is generally suppos'd but hath its greatest and most Fundamental Uses That the true Christianity may by the Compare be more known and understood in its true Beauty and Excellency being a Pure Solid Even Supreme Extract and Cube given from the Increated Unerring Wisdom of God in the Face of Jesus Christ Divine Heavenly Spiritual Pure and Chaste Full of Mercy and of all good Fruits But Popery is an Irregular Odd Traditional Christianity made up of Idolatrous and Superstitious Rites Pomp Riches and Pleasures of Sensuality All of the present Evil World full of Rage Cruelty and Blood against All who do not swallow their monstrous Articles of Faith and submit to that slavery of their Antichristian Government To keep men therefore wholly to that Excellent Rule of the Word of God in Doctrine Worship and Practice and under that most merciful Discipline it is necessary to know the Goodness of the One by the Badness of the other That one Grand Reason of the so sad Imprevalency of so excellent a Religion as the Religion of Jesus Christ might be understood The great Eclipse of it is by so foul an Apostacy and Mystery of Iniquity casting so black a shade upon it and such a Cloud of Tares upon the Field of Wheat And this hath so universally obscured Christianity and allay'd its Supreme Excellency and turn'd it into so worldly a Religion that it neither hath nor can be Refin'd to it self till that whole Apostasie be consum'd out of the World And then but not till then there will be another Face of Christianity And this is necessary to be known to abate the Scandal That the dark Interposition between the Kingdom of Jesus Christ according to all the Prophecies of Scripture due to him at his Resurrection and the glory of it may be duely apprehended For the Mystery of Iniquity work'd early that it might arise to the taking away the true daily Sacrifice of Christian Religion and scattering the power of the Holy People for Time Times and half a Time. Now this is most necessary to be known to take off the Scandal of so many Massive Prophecies and Promises as were to ensue on the Kingdom of the Messiah both in relation to the Jews and to the whole World of Mankind not yet come to pass but we ought against it deeply to consider There was to be forty two months of the Gentiles and of the Beast running parallel to the twelve hundred sixty days Sackcloth of the Witnesses and the Wilderness-state of the Church all which was to be by the Fathers own Appointment who reserv'd Times even as that Day and Hour in his own Cognisance or Right of Dispose before the Kingdom of Christ and the glorious Accomplishment of the Prophecies such as Esay 2. 1. Zech. 14. with innumerable more which being so peculiar to that Kingdom cannot be adjourn'd to the Day of Judgment as generally understood For then Christ shall render up the Kingdom to God and the Father and God shall be All in All. There arises in the wise Ordination of God a mutual Justification of the Prophecy by the Separation from Rome upon the general Principles and Rules of the Word of God without close and strict and express Attendance to the Prophecy or deriving Directions from that for how is the Prophecy honour'd and vindicated in commanding to Come out of that City and Church which Holy Wise and Conscientious Christians see Reason and just Grounds from its extream Pollutions in Doctrine Worship and Practice and the Imperiousness of its Tyranny to come out from although they did not understand Prephecy so commanding them And how could Prophecy be either understood or fulfill'd if Things were not so bad upon such Fundamental Accounts How could it be verified that Prophecy were so to be interpreted if there were not so great Reasons for Coming out supposing there had been no such Prophecy On the other side How is the Separation justified by the Prophecy thus rightly expounded and interpreted For who might not scruple that so great and so long an Apostacy should grow up out of the Profession of Christianity and that the Prophecy of the New Testament should not have seen and foretold it So that it were without this Reason also hardly to be believed with that firmness and full Assurance that now it is viz. that such an Apostacy is And why should there be no easier a Remedy might men say than a Separation so solemn and avowed a Separation if there were not the Grand Prejudice against so guilty a Community that Prophecy hath long ago pass'd upon it There ought at least to be all means of Reconciliation perpetually us'd And who could believe they should be so long after so many Debates ineffectual if there had not been a Prophecy commanding the People of God to come out of it and not to expect its Repentance So that either it would not have been so bad as to necessitate such a Separation or we may be certain there is Prophecy concerning it Such a Prophecy and such an Apostacy undoubtedly belong to and interlock one within another Lastly what greater or better Determination of these everlasting Disputes than to seek into Divine Prophecy and to find them determin'd and decided so long ago by it against that prostituted Church and mystical City and on the side of the Separation This certainly in the nature of the Thing must surer and more speedily make an end of Controversie than those endless Combatings out of Antiquity for when all the Incertainties of the ways of Discourse among the Ancients may leave us in an Amaze and bewildred the Testimonies of God are sure Again Those Ancients might be deceived as Men but the Rightousness of Divine Oracles is Everlasting yea how great Certainty do these Prophetick parts
Present and not a Future Rome or Antichrist Falls under the Thunder-stroke of this Prophecy and that the People of God are call'd out of the present Roman City or Church The general way of proving this must be by finding that the Present Rome is upon the Eighth King and seventh Head Together with which It is to be destroy'd For that is the Rome out of which the People of God are call'd even that Rome that is to be â—hus destroy'd To find this we must consider the Eight Kings and Seven Heads under which Rome passes its whole Time and be able to judge of their Times To which end I have debated these Four Propositions 1. That these are Kings in Succession 2. That the Successions are immediate and without any void Time between 3. That the King that was no Head can have no Room but in the seventh place 4. That the seven and eight Kings are not single Kings but several and a number of Kings under each King. Now let us consider the Amount of these four Propositions and it must needs be that these Things will follow That whatever King or sort of Government carried the City Consequ 1. Rome aloft in the Apostle Johns Time of writing the Revelation must be the sixth King for Five then were fallen with whom the Prophecy had no further to do then to give them as a mark of the City and of the Beasts carrying it One was then in Being which following the Five must needs be the Sixth We know both by History and by Scripture mentioning Augustus Consequ 2. Tiberius Claudius Caesar Emperours of Rome That the Head bearing up Rome in the Apostles Times was the Heathen Imperial Head And seeing there was no Time that Rome was more drunk with the Blood of Saints in universal Acknowledgment nor the Roman Empire more confessedly carryed the Names of Blasphemy then at that Time We know by the same universal Consent that of all others the sixth King must needs be a Head which decides so far the doubt betwixt the sixth and the seventh Kings which should be of them Two the Head seeing both could not and it assures us the sixth must be the Head. And indeed were not the Prophecy so puissantly against it It looked fair to be the Rome and Beast of that Time here meant but for great Reasons that can't be We know by undoubted History the Heathen Imperialism fell Consequ 3. by Constantine in whom the Empire became Christian And seeing there was no Inter-reign or breach in the succession of Kings after the sixth the seventh must immediately succeed And therefore It must be the Christian Empire because that immediately followed that Heathen from whence it appears how admirably agreeable the Prophecy and the Event are For as we have made evident by the words of the Prophecy the seventh King could be no Head carrying the Names of Blasphemy So the Christian Empire acknowledging the One God and the One Mediator the True God in whom is Eternal Life was free from this Brand and by wonderful Wisdom of Providence It was ordered that Constantine and other the Christian Emperours withdrew themselves much from Rome so that they did not as the Heads of the Beast bear Rome so high but It was in an Eclipse Constantine building the City Constantinople as a New Rome to shade the Old And which is wonderful assuring as Prophecy presents the Beast wounded in One of his Heads with a deadly wound so we know by History the Beast as an Idolatrous Empire was wounded in the Christian Victories over the Idolatrous Emperours and Chiefs Thus every way the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Another falls so duly upon the Christian Emperour that It is even to ravishment at the Wisdom of the very prophetical Grammar that so plac'd the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or One that the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Another might follow big with Sense and yet veil'd with secresie and lastly This Empire continued but a short space viz. about an hundred and fifty years which was short compared with the five fallen before the Prophecy bundled together shorter by half than the sixth King then in Being but beyond comparison shorter then the eighth King who is plainly aim'd at and for whose sake the seventh King was cut so short in Time that he might have his full Time viz. of forty two prophetick Months as we shall see above twelve hundred years in ordinary account The only Objection I can possibly divine thus far is that because the form of Government was Imperial both under the Heathen and Christian Emperours The Heathen and Christian Emperour cannot be understood to be two forms of Government and so the sixth and the seventh Kings seem confounded into One and thereby this account is overthrown To this I answer first seeing we are sure the Heathen Empire Answ 1. must be the sixth King that then was It will very little alter the case as to the present Rome For It is certain that sixth King must be fallen we are also certain the seventh being to continue but a short space must be fallen also because the space from the sixth King hath been so very long From whence it will follow the Eighth and last King must be and must have been long in play and whoever is and hath been long so must be the eighth King and Rome must be this Rome under him and this Rome and He must be destroyed together and if we will believe the Prophecy all this must be sure And so as I say the difference cannot be great For under whomsoever the City now is He must be the eighth King Rome borne up by Him must be the Rome here described and must be destroyed with Him the Beast and the People of God must come out of it as It is and hath so long been in the eighth King. Although the form of Government under the Heathen and Answ 2. Christian Emperours was alike and the same Imperial Form yet the Spirit and Soul of the Government being so purely Christian in Gods Account It highly merited to be reputed and given as a new Succession of Kings as a distinct seventh King being so much Another so much different from those before and from that after it although It had great Failings even as the Kings of the House of David had and yet were in substance a Line of Honour in the sacred Register By all this we must know the seventh Head but eighth King Conseq 4. must have immediately succeeded at the expiration of the Christian Empire because that continued but a short space after the Heathen Empire in Being in the Apostles Time but a long Time hath now run out and yet Rome is in Grandeur Whatever Name hath therefore carryed the Name of Supremacy derived from the City Rome it self and borne up that in Grandeur above the Kings of the Earth at any Time or at this day and more
especially for a long space together since the Fall of the Heathen Empire and since the Fall of the Christian Empire and of its very Imperial Name must be the eighth King be the Name what It will And Rome sitting upon that Beast as that which hath drunk into it self the Name of the whole Beast must be that Rome and its eighth King from whom the People of God are to separate that they may not partake of their Sins nor receive of their Plagues or else the Prophecy can have no sense or its sense cannot be True. And seeing we know that All This Time Rome hath incorporated the Name of a Church with the Name of a City and that the Bishop or Pope of Rome hath had the Supremacy of that City and Church and carried it on high riding as a Queen in State by Virtue of that Supremacy since the fall of the Imperial Name first as Pagan and then as Christian we must know that He is the Beast the eighth King and seventh Head and that Rome as a Church now more then a City though a City too is that very Rome from which the People of God are to come out because of the foulness of its Antichristian and Idolatrous Fornications and because of the Horror of that Vengeance to be exacted upon it of which the Judgment upon Sodom the Plagues upon Aegypt and the Vengeance on Samaria and Jerusalem were but Types For It is that Edomitish Border of Wickedness against which God will have Indignation for ever For if Rome and no other be the City as we have seen beyond Contest it is the Pillars of its Time from the Prophecy are so high and lofty that they cannot be over-seen The sixth King then in Being when the Apostle John writ is one Pillar the so more than Monumental Destruction of so Imperious a City is the other Pillar Whatever time runs between these Two Pillars by the express Words of the Prophecy are given to the sixth King then in Being to the short space of the seventh King and the whole how long soever after to the seventh Head and Eighth King. It being then sixteen Ages since the Apostle Writ It is undeniable these Kings must be Governments or distinct Supremacies having each many single Persons under them else they could not sustain so long a space and the seventh fewest because the shorttest The Government that was in the Apostles time is long Fallen no one can question suppose then the seventh King were disputable who He is the Eighth must yet be in Action because the Seventh had so short a space Whoever the Eighth is He must be as close united to the City Rome as the Rider is to the Beast on which such Riders sit I appeal therefore to all the the World that can but understand Sense when it is most plainly laid before them who this can be but the Pope of Rome who alone and no other with Him hath been thus united to Rome the City and Church above these last twelve hundred Years From all which it most absolutely follows the Present Rome is the City and Church that is to fall under those Plagues for her Sins out of which therefore the People of God are call'd that they may not partake of their Sins nor receive of its Plagues 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Which I undertook to demonstrate and is I doubt not in every considering Mans sense demonstrated as far as is necessary by a general Argument But I shall yet give farther Assurance of it and Answer all Objections under the following Arguments which shall be yet more particular If it can be proved that the Beast that carries the Woman and Argu. 2. is that seventh Head and Eighth King of which so much hath been already discoursed hath been in the Possession of the Time expresly design'd by Prophecy to that Beast that carries the Woman as the seventh Head and Eighth King and is now in the Possession of that Time and that it ought to be so long as it hath already is now and must still continue to be This will be yet more particular proof of the Woman that it is the present Rome out of which the People of God are call'd to come For the due management of this Argument Three Points are necessary The Time it self of the Beast must be assign'd by express Point 1. Words of Prophecy that there may be certain Knowledge of that what it is There must be substantial Proof offered that the Time assign'd Point 2. will bear such a Length as will Comport with this Argument Seeing the Event at the End cannot yet as a matter of Fact Point 3. give Evidence that the Time is justly assign'd there must be good Evidence of the well fixing the Epoch or Beginning of that Time according to the Prophecy and according to Event also and the Event that is to be expected at the End must appear to be sufficiently defin'd by Prophecy both as to the City or Woman carried by the Beast and inclusively as to the Beast also I begin with the First Point viz. That the Time of the Point 1. Beast is expresly assign'd by Prophecy For which I Vouch that known Place Revel 13. 6. And Power Right or Authority was given to Him the Beast to continue as the Word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 joyn'd with a Word of Time generally signifies in the New Testament Fourty Two Months Now in that Power or as the Word signifies a Priviledge or Authority was given Him It sets out though not a Lawful Authority that was to be obey'd as is most apparent by every thing pertaining to this Beast yet It imports a signal permission and ordination of God's to that purpose and that He carryed the Woman as a King or Head of the Beast viz. of the Idolatrous Empire and by a Figure or Synechdochically the Beast Himself as Head oft denotes the whole Body For the driving this home to the purpose I am sensible It will be necessary to give Proof That the Beast c. 13. and c. 17. are one and the same Beast For if the Beast were not the same in both Chapters we could indeed have no guidance from the forty two Months assigned to the Beast c. 13. concerning the Time of the Beast c. 17. But if it be one and the same Beast in both Chapters then the forty two Months must needs be the Gauge of the Duration of the Beast c. 17. as It is c. 13. Now besides many Agreements between the Two Representations assuring them one and the same that would require much Discourse and Consideration of the whole Frame of this stupendious Point of the Prophecy I shall as I have endeavour'd all along in each Branch of this Discourse choose One that requires least Discourse and yet is most undeniable that is the Beast in the Beginning of chap. 13. who had one of his Heads Wounded and the Deadly Wound was healed is the
of the Seventh Head who is the Eighth King But that It will exactly Comport with the Argument we are upon viz. That it is a time sufficient to the definings of the Time by this propheey is to be seen under the Third Point for the management of the Argument upon which I am now entring There must be good Evidence of the well-fixing the Beginning Point 3. or Epoch of this Time according to the Prophecy and according to the Event also And the Event that is to be fixed at the End must appear to be sufficient defin'd by Prophecy both as to the City or Woman carryed by the Beast and inclusively as to the Beast also This Point divides it self into these two Branches 1. The well-fixing this Epoch or Beginning of these twelve hundred twenty two Years according to Prophecy and according to the Event 2. And in the same manner to fix the Event to be evpected at the End. For the well-fixing the Epoch or Beginning of the Number of Branch 1. these Years according to Prophecy and according to the Event it self 1. I must recollect and enforce what I have before largely insisted upon when there is a Succession of Kings According to that Maxim in Successive Governments The King never Dyes whenever therefore the sixth King that was in the Apostles time expir'd the seventh must needs Succeed For the Succession and Entail is made by God himself and therefore must stand firm and sure And when the Seventh expir'd as necessarily on the same account must the Eighth Succeed who was also the Seventh Head And according to this inviolable Succession the Apostle to this very same purpose speaking of the Man of Sin his being Revealed in his Time declares as a stop upon Him however the Mystery of Iniquity was so early at work however earnest He was to Succeed yet the Succession which was the Thing that held close and strong would Hold its Hold So that the Man of 2 Thes 2. Sin could not be Revealed before his Season or proper Time within his Time Times Half Time For he that Holdeth viz. the Dan. 7. 25. 12. 7. sixth King in his Time the seventh in his Time would Hold his Hold till each King and the last especially was Remov'd out of the way by that supreme dispose of Providence or done out of that middle space determin'd by God And then by due Advances was that Wicked One Revealed Now who that considers that Man of Sin of the Apostle Paul and the Beast of the Apostle John can think of them and not think them the same But that is not the present Business to prove them the same but this Prophecy it self is demonstration enough as before explained Thus far the Matter is determined according to the Prophecy whenever the Seventh King asserted to be the Christian Emperour expir'd viz. by a Civil Death or the Cessation of the Imperial Name and Power immediately the Eighth King according to Prophecy must succeed and bear up the Roman City in Grandeur and whoever hath Borne up that City in Supremacy since that Time must be according to Prophecy that Eighth King the Beast Now I Appeal to all the World what the Year was when the Western Imperial Name Fell and it is known in all History to be the Year of Our Lord according to general Account 475 from whence Time since passed Allows these Forty Two Months their full space of 1222 years within Nine or Ten years as shall be further urged presently I appeal in the same manner also what Name or Power hath Borne up Rome since that Time claiming Supremacy Himself and giving it to that City For He must be the Eighth King or the Beast who hath so born the City or the Prophecy must be False and who knows not it is the very Bishop or Pope of Rome that hath so done For in the wonderful Disposes of God No one hath claim'd a Title of Empire from that City since that Year No one hath Advanc'd that City by Imperial Residence since that year but the Pope of Rome Alone and He hath done it to all Intents and Purposes in the Face of all the World. The Last Roman Emperour left that Title Bishop of Rome in Being when He Fell It hath survived ever since * Their so much vaunted Succession witneseth this Point For little Failures or Interruptions make no difference where the same Title and Supremacy still run on It was then proclaim'd by Jerome Antichrist was Born and ever since he hath been growing up till He came to his Manly Age and to his Consistent Age according to Prophecy But since the Times of Reformation indeed He hath been in a Decay and so He ought to be by Prophecy and however He may summon his whole strength now at last yet it shall be only to Dye and thus the Thing is justifi'd in the Event and thus the Time of His the Beasts and the City Romes Supremacy united to Him as the Rider to the Beast under the Name of a Church hath had so long of its Forty Two Months I know there are some Objections but none can avail against Prophecy so clearly so demonstratively Explain'd I will very briefly pass over them The Bishop of Rome cannot be this Beast of the Seventh Head Object 1. and therefore not the Eighth King nor Rome the City borne up by Him because He owns the True God and Jesus Christ how then can He be a Head full of the Names of Blasphemy or Rome the Famous Church of the World be Babylon the Mother of Harlots Whatever may be the Profession of the True God yet when Answer that Profession is Adulterated with Idolatry and stain'd with the Blood of Saints God accounts of those Powers and People according to what His Word declares Zedechiah was a Profane Wicked Prince and that latter Succession of wicked Princes after Josiah Lyons Idolatrous Israelites are said from the very Beginning to blaspheme God Samaria and Jerusalem are those Infamous Prostitutes or Harlots call'd Aholah and Aholibah This Prophecy Ezek. 20. 27. c. 23. hath therefore determin'd that Doubt what Esteem God hath and All his People are to have of both of the Pope and his Church And there is no Fence against the Divine Oracle The Man of Sin sits in the Temple of God and Exalts Himself as God and shews Himself that He is God which is both Blasphemy and Idolatry and He bears the Name of it in being called Holiness and our Holy Lord. According to the very Explanation of Prophecy given There Object 2. is not a close Succession of Heads though there should be of Kings For between the sixth and the seventh Head was the Christian Emperour who though He was a King was no Head and the seventh Head did not Succeed till the Christian Empire Expir'd The Prophecy expresly tells us the Beast was deadly Wounded in Answer one of his Heads