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head_n church_n particular_a visible_a 4,447 5 9.8089 4 true
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A92172 A briefe narration of some church courses held in opinion and practise in the churches lately erected in New England. Collected out of sundry of their own printed papers and manuscripts with other good intelligences. Together with some short hints (given by the way) of their correspondence with the like tenents and practises of the separatists churches. And some short animadversions upon some principall passages for the benefit of the vulgar reader. Presented to publike view for the good of the church of God by W. R. Rathband, William, d. 1695. 1644 (1644) Wing R298; Thomason E36_11; ESTC R21802 84,830 61

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1.13_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o bond_n by_o which_o they_o be_v unite_v togethert_n and_o our_o brethren_n themselves_o do_v sometime_o acknowledge_v a_o universal_a visible_a church_n though_o usual_o they_o deny_v it_o as_o apol._n p._n 16._o 21._o 37._o 40._o yea_o and_o officer_n too_o of_o that_o catholic_a church_n viz._n apostles_n and_o evangelist_n which_o therefore_o while_o they_o remain_v baptize_v person_n into_o that_o church_n wheresoever_o they_o meet_v with_o they_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o a_o congregationall_a church_n as_o themselves_o acknowledge_v nationall_n and_o provincial_n church_n much_o more_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n in_o any_o sense_n ans_fw-fr to_o 9_o pos_fw-la p._n 62._o 63._o 66._o apol._n p._n 7._o 23._o r._n m._n to_o e._n b._n p._n 2._o rob._n justif_a p._n 217._o 3._o also_o they_o deny_v all_o woman_n all_o yet_o sometime_o themselves_o be_v force_v to_o use_v commissioner_n or_o messenger_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n absent_a as_o at_o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o new_a church_n as_o after_o follow_v so_o in_o their_o private_a examination_n of_o member_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o after_o too_o especial_o in_o their_o late_a synod_n at_o cambridge_n in_o n._n e._n and_o always_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v present_a include_v other_o that_o be_v absent_a by_o representation_n and_o the_o male_n the_o woman_n representative_a church_n whether_o the_o officer_n of_o one_o particular_a congregation_n represent_v that_o church_n in_o the_o judicature_n within_o itself_o or_o the_o commissioner_n of_o several_a church_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o compound_n presbytery_n or_o synod_n represent_v all_o those_o church_n by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v rob._n justif_a 162._o 4._o this_o particular_a visible_a church_n they_o define_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o mystical_a body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n the_o member_n be_v saint_n call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o unite_v together_o into_o rule_v into_o here_o be_v intimate_v the_o number_n how_o many_o they_o may_v not_o be_v viz._n not_o above_o one_o congregation_n nothing_o say_v of_o the_o number_n how_o few_o but_o methinks_v regard_n shall_v have_v be_v have_v of_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o leave_v a_o gap_n be_v open_v to_o cut_v and_o mangle_v the_o church_n of_o god_n into_o such_o small_a shred_n as_o will_v not_o only_a occasion_n numberless_a difference_n among_o themselves_o but_o also_o render_v they_o odious_a and_o contemptible_a to_o all_o man_n which_o we_o see_v frequent_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o brownist_n that_o follow_v the_o same_o church-course_n as_o these_o our_o brethren_n do_v 2._o neither_o be_v here_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o church-officer_n as_o any_o part_n of_o this_o definition_n but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v a_o complete_a organical_a body_n fit_v for_o exercise_n of_o all_o function_n of_o the_o body_n where_o there_o be_v not_o some_o to_o be_v tongue_n and_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o be_v hand_n and_o foot_n thereto_o i._n e._n some_o to_o rule_v as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o be_v rule_v one_o congregation_n by_o a_o holy_a covenant_n to_o worship_v the_o lord_n and_o edify_v one_o another_o in_o all_o his_o holy_a ordinance_n cott._n cat_n p._n 1._o answ_n to_o 32._o q._n p._n 13._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n what_o be_v require_v thereunto_o and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v know_v 1._o the_o matter_n of_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n be_v either_o infant_n or_o person_n of_o age_n and_o understanding_n 2._o in_o person_n of_o age_n they_o require_v first_o that_o they_o be_v all_o real_a gracious_a real_a all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n shall_v be_v saint_n holy_a etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v a_o external_a and_o federall_a holiness_n 1_o cor._n 7._o and_o i_o real_a internal_a holiness_n that_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o church_n estate_n this_o not_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o our_o intant_n else_o we_o shall_v exclude_v they_o as_o anabaptist_n do_v unless_o we_o fly_v to_o that_o shift_n which_o rob._n just_o if_o p_o 309._o do_v that_o all_o infant_n within_o the_o church_n be_v true_o convert_v and_o so_o as_o fit_v material_n for_o a_o church_n as_o the_o best_a elder_n people_n be_v 2._o real_a and_o internal_a holiness_n be_v doubtless_o require_v of_o all_o church-member_n viz._n in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la and_o unto_o acceptation_n with_o god_n but_o not_o in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la and_o unto_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o double_a aught_o to_o be_v saint_n or_o obligation_n to_o real_a holiness_n one_o moral_n vi_fw-la praecepti_fw-la because_o god_n have_v command_v all_o his_o people_n to_o be_v holy_a as_o he_o be_v holy_a 1_o pet._n 1._o another_o physical_a as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o mere_a be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v a_o false_a church_n no_o church_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n all_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v holy_a not_o in_o this_o latter_a r._n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o essential_a then_o either_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v so_o holy_a or_o that_o some_o of_o they_o only_o not_o that_o all_o for_o than_o that_o will_v overthrow_v the_o truth_n not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o but_o also_o of_o their_o own_o too_o into_o which_o not_o only_o their_o reason_n but_o also_o their_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o both_o hypocrite_n and_o heretic_n may_v wind_v in_o themselves_o nor_o that_o some_o of_o they_o only_o for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n for_o some_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v holy_a then_o for_o all_o beside_o at_o the_o exect_n of_o some_o church_n suppose_v the_o first_o 7._o or_o 8._o that_o combine_v in_o church-covenant_n shall_v all_o prove_v hypocrite_n as_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o not_o as_o yet_o discover_v whether_o be_v this_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n or_o no_o and_o if_o another_o though_o a_o true_a believer_n join_v himself_o to_o they_o be_v he_o a_o member_n of_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n or_o no_o how_o shall_v he_o know_v his_o stand_n in_o that_o church_n to_o be_v lawful_a or_o how_o can_v he_o in_o faith_n continue_v in_o their_o fellowship_n partake_v with_o they_o in_o ordinance_n and_o submit_v to_o their_o censure_n or_o join_v with_o they_o in_o censure_v of_o other_o see_v by_o this_o rule_n they_o be_v none_o of_o they_o true_a saint_n but_o all_o hypocrite_n that_o their_o church_n want_v true_a matter_n and_o so_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o true_a form_n of_o a_o church_n and_o therefore_o prove_v a_o false_a church_n and_o all_o their_o church_n act_n and_o his_o with_o they_o be_v so_o many_o nullity_n usurpation_n prevarication_n 4._o if_o none_o but_o real_a saint_n may_v be_v admit_v than_o none_o but_o such_o may_v be_v retain_v will_v they_o then_o excommunicate_v all_o person_n out_o of_o their_o church_n that_o live_v without_o scandal_n yet_o be_v not_o cenvince_o gracious_a saint_n sincere_a believer_n not_o only_o have_v common_a gift_n but_o also_o save_v grace_n that_o they_o be_v not_o common_a but_o choice_n christian_n ans_fw-fr to_o 32._o q._n p._n 8._o 9_o discourse_v of_o cou._n p._n 4._o ans_fw-fr to_o 9_o pos_fw-la p._n 69._o 70._o apol._n p._n 2._o 6._o 21._o 43._o cott._n cat_n p._n 1._o 4._o r._n m._n to_o e._n b._n p._n 5._o 9_o so_o rob._n just_a p._n 11._o 38._o 41._o 47._o 48._o 61._o 91._o 254._o yea_o convince_o such_o t._n g._n to_o j._n g._n meek_n and_o humble_a spirit_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v abuse_v their_o church-power_n e._n o._n to_o w._n r._n void_a of_o insincere_a end_n in_o seek_v of_o church-communion_n discourse_v of_o cou._n p._n 4._o if_o any_o other_o shall_v attempt_v to_o be_v admit_v the_o church_n be_v bind_v upon_o discovery_n to_o repel_v they_o apol._n p._n 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 24._o 33._o 43._o r._n m._n to_o e._n b._n p._n 5._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v render_v lest_o they_o take_v a_o harlot_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o christ_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o chaste_a spouse_n if_o any_o such_o be_v admit_v they_o be_v not_o true_a but_o false_a matter_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n 3._o that_o the_o church_n may_v consist_v of_o none_o but_o real_a saint_n so_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v they_o hold_v the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v same_o make_v admit_v it_o be_v necessary_a ad_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la that_o all_o the_o member_n shall_v be_v real_o holy_a yet_o still_o the_o question_n may_v be_v by_o what_o rule_n we_o shall_v estimate_v that_o their_o holiness_n whether_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o large_a charity_n which_o believe_v and_o hope_v all_o thing_n judge_v
execute_v all_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n and_o office_n infant_n office_n hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o because_o ofttimes_o their_o church_n be_v long_o without_o minister_n that_o they_o be_v also_o long_o without_o sacrament_n both_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o the_o elder_a people_n and_o baptism_n for_o their_o infant_n sacrament_n only_o except_v by_o mere_a lay_v man_n that_o neither_o be_v nor_o perhaps_o ever_o shall_v be_v officer_n in_o the_o church_n 5._o this_o church_n be_v thus_o invest_v with_o all_o church-power_n derive_v part_n thereof_o upon_o her_o officer_n viz._n so_o much_o as_o she_o can_v convenient_o execute_v herself_o and_o the_o rest_n she_o keep_v still_o in_o she_o own_o hand_n and_o execute_v according_o ans_fw-fr to_o 32._o q._n p._n 57_o r._n m._n to_o w._n r._n ‑_o r._n m._n to_o e._n b._n p._n 4._o barr._n disc_n p._n 223._o 6._o the_o officer_n have_v no_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n but_o what_o the_o church_n derive_v on_o they_o and_o which_o she_o may_v revoke_v and_o resume_v unto_o herself_o if_o she_o conceive_v they_o do_v not_o use_v it_o well_o ibid._n and_o therefore_o she_o may_v call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o their_o action_n though_o they_o be_v even_o apostle_n themselves_o j._n cott._n on_o 5._o vial_n p._n 10._o 7._o the_o officer_n be_v all_o but_o the_o church_n they_o church_n where_o say_v the_o scripture_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v rule_v her_o officer_n and_o the_o officer_n obey_v the_o church_n we_o find_v that_o officer_n be_v call_v ruler_n and_o people_n be_v command_v to_o obey_v they_o in_o the_o lord_n frequent_o 1_o tim._n 5.19_o heb._n 13.17_o but_o the_o other_o we_o never_o find_v we_o find_v indeed_o the_o apostle_n call_v themselves_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n as_o christ_n also_o make_v himself_o servant_n unto_o all_o but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v proper_o but_o metaphorical_o and_o by_o way_n of_o some_o similitude_n unto_o servant_n who_o it_o good_a do_v seek_v their_o master_n good_a and_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n not_o their_o own_o so_o do_v christ_n and_o all_o the_o apostle_n seek_v the_o church_n good_a not_o their_o own_o and_o so_o all_o christian_n be_v command_v to_o serve_v each_o other_o in_o love_n but_o we_o may_v not_o thence_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o every_o christian_a be_v in_o peoprietie_n to_o be_v another_o servant_n for_o than_o who_o shall_v be_v master_n much_o less_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v proper_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n who_o give_v rule_n to_o the_o church_n what_o to_o do_v and_o how_o to_o walk_v but_o receive_v none_o from_o the_o church_n lest_o of_o all_o that_o christ_n be_v so_o who_o both_o be_v and_o be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n and_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n we_o read_v also_o that_o minister_n be_v to_o do_v the_o act_n of_o their_o ministry_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o his_o power_n 1_o cor._n 5.4_o matth._n 28.19_o mat._n 7.22_o but_o that_o they_o act_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n such_o phrase_n we_o do_v not_o read_v they_o and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o servant_n in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o she_o be_v the_o mistress_n the_o queen_n in_o all_o thing_n she_o have_v the_o power_n of_o decree_a and_o they_o with_o she_o as_o other_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o society_n but_o as_o minister_n so_o they_o be_v only_o as_o her_o mouth_n to_o speak_v and_o her_o hand_n to_o act_v what_o she_o decree_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o she_o by_o her_o power_n and_o in_o her_o name_n ibid._n mr_n n._n to_o w._n r._n ‑_o r._n m._n to_o w._n r._n rob._n apol._n p._n 49._o rob._n justif_a p._n 121_o 122_o 138_o 166_o 178_o 180_o 185_o 303_o 322._o 8._o the_o except_v the_o and_o this_o be_v well_o too_o if_o this_o service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v reserve_v only_o and_o entire_o to_o the_o officer_n but_o alas_o this_o be_v but_o 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and_o in_o his_o discov_n p._n 36_o 38_o 125_o 223._o rob._n justif_a p._n 9_o 111_o 121._o zion_n royal_a prerog_n preface_n 10._o and_o therefore_o although_o the_o officer_n may_v lawful_o prepare_v matter_n in_o private_a for_o the_o church_n hear_v yet_o they_o hold_v all_o thing_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o full_a public_a debate_n in_o the_o then_o the_o this_o popular_a government_n make_v good_a store_n of_o work_n both_o for_o minister_n and_o people_n especial_o if_o the_o body_n be_v numerous_a as_o the_o apostolical_a church_n be_v and_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o convenient_o they_o may_v and_o if_o they_o must_v all_o convene_v in_o one_o congregation_n to_o he_o be_v examine_v and_o debate_v all_o matter_n till_o all_o be_v satisfy_v and_o bring_v to_o one_o unanimous_a vote_n it_o will_v not_o be_v one_o hour_n or_o two_o in_o a_o week_n nor_o in_o every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n nor_o searce_v all_o the_o whole_a week_n time_n that_o will_v suffice_v to_o finish_v all_o business_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o and_o what_o time_n shall_v the_o minister_n than_o have_v for_o study_n and_o other_o duty_n or_o the_o people_n to_o follow_v their_o worldly_a call_n this_o course_n seem_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n nor_o profitable_a to_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v their_o court_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n seem_v many_o way_n inconvenient_a it_o must_v needs_o tire_v man_n out_o both_o minister_n and_o people_n make_v they_o forgetful_a of_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v neglective_a of_o private_a and_o domestical_a duty_n fill_v their_o head_n and_o tongue_n full_a of_o worldly_a discourse_n and_o their_o heart_n of_o carnal_a passion_n and_o distemper_n