must_v go_v over_o close_o by_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a duynkerck_n to_o sail_v into_o duynkerck_n at_o duynkerck_n they_o burn_v fire_n by_o night_n from_o half_a flood_n to_o half_a ebb_n and_o no_o long_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v into_o it_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o low_a beakon_n stand_v near_a to_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o head_n shun_v the_o westside_n and_o run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o east-head_n into_o the_o haven_n the_o westhead_n lie_v further_a into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o other_o do_v greveling_n to_o sail_v into_o greveling_n grevel_v be_v a_o tydehaven_n where_o you_o must_v enter_v at_o high_a water_n there_o stand_v beakon_v which_o you_o must_v hold_v one_o against_o the_o other_o &_o so_o sail_v in_o between_o the_o head_n on_o the_o westside_n there_o be_v a_o sand-banck_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v but_o when_o you_o go_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n through_o wolbrechsont_n and_o that_o you_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o smal-banck_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o lie_v out_o at_o greveling_n which_o reach_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east-side_n thereof_o you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o greveling_n and_o there_o a_o great_a way_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n but_o by_o night_n you_o must_v run_v in_o right_a upon_o the_o fire_n and_o right_a west_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o greveling_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o five_o fathom_n about_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o at_o three_o fathom_n this_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o neweland_n which_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o land_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o calis_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o sand_n of_o newland_n then_o sail_v to_o the_o east_n head_n of_o calis_n calis_n to_o sail_v into_o calis_n and_o go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o head_n to_o the_o town_n &_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o westhead_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v westward_o into_o the_o cuype_n where_o you_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n but_o from_o the_o westhead_n there_o come_v a_o sand-banck_n fall_v off_o but_o you_o must_v run_v in_o between_o that_o sand-bancke_n and_o the_o east-head_n when_o it_o be_v tie_v there_o be_v two_o fire_n by_o which_o you_o go_v in_o there_o lie_v also_o cross_a from_o the_o westhead_n of_o calis_n a_o bank_n of_o two_o fathom_n between_o the_o head_n or_o mayeland_n and_o this_o bank_n you_o may_v go_v through_o at_o 3_o fathom_n half_a flood_n the_o bank_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o under_o calis_n cliff_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o fathom_n at_o the_o eastende_n but_o at_o the_o westende_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o be_v about_o a_o culver_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n and_o this_o calis_n cliffe_n lie_v between_o calis_n and_o swartenesse_n whereof_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensewe_a xiiii_o the_o situation_n and_o stretch_v of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n about_o two_o league_n from_o ostende_v lie_v the_o tricx_n tricx_n the_o tricx_n a_o bank_n whereon_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n water_n when_o the_o old_a church_n be_v right_a against_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o new_a church_n than_o you_o be_v against_o this_o bank_n and_o when_o s._n catelines_n steeple_n be_v right_a against_o ostende_v than_o you_o sail_v against_o that_o bank_n between_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o head_n of_o ostende_v there_o lie_v another_o bank_n of_o 3_o fathom_n water_n between_o ostende_v &_o newport_n there_o lie_v 4_o bank_n which_o begin_v all_o four_o right_n against_o ostende_v the_o 2_o near_a the_o land_n end_n against_o newport_n the_o other_o two_o reach_v almost_o to_o duynkerck_n along_o the_o land_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o gear_n gear_n gear_n between_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n there_o go_v a_o channel_n of_o 8_o 9_o &_o 10_o fathom_n the_o 2_o call_v laland_n laland_n laland_n which_o end_v also_o against_o newport_n between_o these_o two_o bank_n there_o run_v also_o a_o channel_n of_o 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n the_o 3_o be_v call_v stroom_n stroom_n stroom_n which_o run_v almost_o to_o duynkerck_n on_o the_o east_n end_n have_v a_o point_n which_o reach_v east_n end_v almost_o against_o newport_n it_o be_v a_o bank_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o of_o 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n at_o the_o east_n end_n the_o 4_o call_v sandele_n sandele_n sandele_n calbanck_n calbanck_n calbanck_n or_o oudemoer_n bank_n oudemoers-banck_n oudemoers-banck_n run_v along_o by_o breebanck_n the_o utmost_a end_n be_v at_o least_o 2½_n league_n long_o such_o ship_n as_o desire_v to_o go_v into_o duynkerck_n and_o will_v not_o sail_v along_o by_o flanders_n run_v about_o without_o these_o bank_n till_o they_o come_v against_o breebanck_n and_o then_o go_v in_o by_o it_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n the_o channel_n be_v 15_o fathom_n deep_a bank_n mark_v of_o these_o bank_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o bank_n have_v a_o dry_a polder_n &_o when_o two_o flat_a steeple_n southward_o from_o newport_n stand_v a_o bow_n length_n from_o each_o other_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o these_o four_o sand_n which_o be_v no_o deep_o with_o a_o low_a water_n then_o 1_o fathom_n &_o at_o a_o spring_n flood_n fall_v almost_o dry_a between_o all_o these_o bank_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 9_o 10_o 11_o &_o 13_o fathom_n &_o without_o it_o be_v 9_o 10_o 11_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v run_v over_o they_o at_o 4_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v westward_o from_o they_o than_o it_o be_v deep_a that_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n broers_n bank_n broersbanck_n broersbanck_n be_v three_o corner_a it_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n against_o broers_n &_o the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o land_n about_o w_z n._n w_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n or_o broers_n lie_v we_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o broers_n bank_n you_o may_v pass_v along_o between_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n at_o 4_o fathom_n low_a water_n but_o common_o man_n go_v west_n about_o it_o when_o they_o sail_v along_o by_o flanders_n within_o the_o bank_n right_o westward_o from_o broersbanck_n lie_v cams_n bank_n cams-banck_n cams-banck_n which_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a which_o lie_v upon_o many_o sand_n you_o may_v also_o run_v between_o this_o bank_n &_o the_o land_n at_o 8_o 9_o &_o 10_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o ride_v there_o safe_o against_o all_o wind_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o flanders_n between_o this_o sand_n &_o broers_n bank_n it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o go_v between_o this_o bank_n &_o the_o land_n you_o go_v along_o by_o quadebanck_n to_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n before_o duynkerk_n quadebanck_n quabanck_n quabanck_n be_v a_o bank_n which_o eastward_o from_o the_o head_n of_o duynkerck_n fall_v of_o about_o 2_o league_n west_n end_v against_o the_o head_n of_o duynkerck_n east_n from_o the_o east-head_n of_o duynkerck_n haven_n you_o may_v lie_v at_o road_n safe_a against_o a_o n.w._n north_n &_o n._n e._n wind_n behind_o this_o bank_n &_o there_o it_o be_v 2_o fathom_n deep_a low_a water_n but_o at_o the_o entry_n it_o be_v dry_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o duynkerck_n it_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o westhead_n of_o duynkerck_n it_o be_v 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v go_v over_o the_o smal-banck_n bank_n small_a bank_n at_o 3_o fathom_n &_o go_v towards_o the_o broad-banck_n this_o smal-banck_n lie_v right_a cross_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o duynkerck_n between_o duynkerck_n and_o the_o broad-banck_n from_o the_o westhead_n of_o duynkerck_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n towards_o grevel_v two_o league_n which_o be_v call_v the_o splinter_n splinter_n splinter_n there_o on_o the_o west_n side_n you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o road_n at_o 10_o 8_o 6_o &_o 5_o fathom_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o close_a by_o the_o foot_n strand_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n almost_o to_o the_o westhead_n of_o duynkerck_n but_o you_o must_v sail_v out_o of_o it_o again_o backward_o when_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n past_o the_o head_n of_o duynkerck_n about_o s_o w_o from_o the_o splinter_n than_o you_o run_v over_o a_o sand_n of_o 2_o fathom_n which_o be_v call_v wilbaertsondt_n wilbaertsondt_n wilbaertsondt_n be_v over_o it_o it_o be_v 10_o 11_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_o again_o when_o borburger_n steeple_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o down_n than_o you_o
the_o contrary_a the_o flood_n fall_v very_o hard_o inward_a so_o that_o you_o can_v get_v over_o the_o stream_n with_o still_a wether_n therefore_o you_o must_v look_v well_o thereunto_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o the_o jaa_n then_o leave_v the_o three_o ton_n on_o baghborde_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n south_n hormmerscheel_n hormmerscheel_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o land_n call_v hormmerscheel_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o it_o than_o the_o jaa_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o without_o the_o say_a bank_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o two_o for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v before_o the_o wadt_n if_o you_o will_v go_v further_o up_o the_o jaa_n then_o keep_v all_o the_o west_n side_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o church_n without_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o bank_n there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o west_n side_n because_o of_o the_o aenten_a or_o jeppe_n flat_a flat_a aenten_a or_o iâ—ppe_n flat_a which_o shoot_v off_o far_o along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n &_o sometime_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a the_o west_n side_n reach_v most_o s_o e._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_o a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n at_o the_o jaa_n and_o there_o it_o flow_v daily_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o xiiii_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n go_v no_o near_o to_o wrangheroogh_n then_o seven_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o have_v 7_o fathom_n then_o turn_v off_o to_o 11_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n without_o in_o the_o weser_n sand_n red_a sand_n lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n at_o 7_o fathom_n than_o menser_n church_n be_v we_o s_o e._n from_o you_o which_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n stand_v in_o vroukens_n land_n now_o when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o that_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wrangheroogh_n be_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o than_o you_o run_v yet_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n at_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o three_o four_o &_o five_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v right_a east_n and_o they_o lie_v all_o at_o seven_o fathom_n the_o south_n side_n that_o be_v the_o red_a sand_n near_o each_o a_o point_n differ_v from_o menser_n church_n so_o that_o menser_n church_n lie_v from_o the_o second_o ton_n southeast_n from_o the_o three_o south_n from_o the_o four_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o five_o southsouthwest_n this_o five_o ton_n be_v call_v the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n head_n ton_n at_o the_o head_n and_o because_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o before_o all_o the_o other_o ton_n there_o stand_v a_o pole_n upon_o it_o of_o half_a a_o fathom_n long_o with_o a_o white_a knot_n upon_o it_o right_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n now_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n which_o anno_fw-la 1608_o be_v there_o first_o lay_v upon_o the_o white_a ground_n between_o these_o ton_n you_o must_v mark_v your_o stream_n well_o for_o the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n &_o fall_v along_o over_o the_o red_a sand_n and_o the_o ebb_n the_o contrary_n the_o right_a depth_n against_o these_o ton_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o come_n in_o be_v 11_o fathom_n deep_a but_o against_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n right_o before_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o middle_a plate_n plate_n the_o middle_a plate_n the_o easterly_a end_n or_o the_o innermost_a side_n begin_v right_a north_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n by_o the_o white_a ground_n and_o stretch_v along_o the_o reach_n to_o the_o three_o ton_n account_v from_o without_o this_o plate_n be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a to_o be_v sound_v and_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_a plate_n about_o south_n and_o north_n from_o menser_n church_n which_o when_o you_o come_v in_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n if_o you_o will_v go_v east_n from_o the_o plate_n out_o again_o from_o this_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o elve_n then_o sound_v about_o by_o the_o white_a ton_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n weser_n to_o sail_v by_o east_n of_o the_o middle_a plate_n out_o the_o weser_n to_o sail_v up_o out_o of_o the_o weser_n the_o course_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sixth_o ton_n be_v we_o e._n and_o n._n w._n then_o menser_n church_n shall_v lie_v from_o you_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o and_o there_o against_o it_o the_o weser_n be_v about_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a but_o from_o the_o sixth_o ton_n to_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v the_o ton_n upon_o the_o cours_n cours_n the_o ton_n at_o the_o cours_n or_o the_o wapper-tonne_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n this_o ton_n be_v also_o call_v the_o south-west_n ton_n because_o menser_n church_n as_o then_o lie_v we_o w._n from_o you_o the_o jaa_o ton_n lie_v about_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o this_o ton_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o cours_n to_o mellem_fw-la ton_v the_o course_n also_o be_v southeast_n you_o may_v sail_v under_o mellem_fw-la ton_n ton_n the_o mellem_fw-la ton_n at_o six_o fathom_n menser_n church_n shall_v then_o lie_v from_o you_o be_v w._n &_o by_o west_n from_o mellem_fw-la ton_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o bollensile_a bollensil_n bollensil_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o there_o you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v strong_o in_o to_o the_o west_n side_n langheworder_n church_n lie_v right_a south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o this_o ton_n at_o bollensile_n over_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o bollenzil_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o black_a ground_n lie_v a_o white_a ton_n come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n then_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a for_o if_o you_o sail_v inward_a you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o point_n at_o four_o fathom_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o bollenzil_n to_o the_o beacon_n at_o bollenzil_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o then_o longworder_n church_n shall_v stand_v about_o south_n from_o you_o you_o leave_v the_o beacon_n on_o starreborde_n when_o you_o come_v in_o and_o within_o the_o beacon_n at_o bollensil_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o bollensil_n to_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a flat_a the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o be_v a_o little_a beneath_o the_o beacon_n but_o than_o it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a be_v these_o when_o you_o may_v see_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o langheworder_n steeple_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o then_o longworder_n church_n be_v as_o southerly_a as_o s_o s_o w._n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n between_o these_o two_o ton_n there_o stand_v five_o beacon_n on_o baghborde_n as_o you_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o black_a ground_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o mailand_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n but_o when_o you_o be_v against_o wadnis_n or_o the_o maieland_n then_o sail_v along_o close_o by_o the_o green_a side_n to_o blixem_n blixem_n a_o road_n within_o blixem_n there_o be_v a_o road_n for_o great_a ship_n that_o will_v put_v to_o sea_n as_o at_o the_o jaa_n so_o at_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o it_o flow_v there_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o xv._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n till_o or_o breebalgh_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o it_o east_n from_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o south_n ground_n ground_n south_n ground_n of_o the_o elve_n there_o go_v in_o two_o fair_a and_o deep_a balgen_o or_o channel_n of_o 10_o 12_o and_z 13_o fathom_n they_o be_v call_v the_o till_o or_o breebalghen_n brebalghen_n brebalghen_n the_o westerly_a lie_v about_o so_o far_a west_n that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o new_a work_n from_o thence_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v that_o come_a east_n from_o the_o weser_n you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o south_n ground_n then_o sail_v upon_o the_o south_n ground_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n but_o not_o much_o near_o for_o that_o be_v somewhat_o shore_v and_o when_o you_o go_v in_o that_o manner_n along_o by_o those_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o course_n you_o shall_v find_v 8_o 9_o yea_o and_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n water_n
haven_n 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n where_o you_o anchor_n before_o the_o village_n in_o this_o haven_n the_o englishman_n build_v many_o ship_n because_o within_o the_o river_n there_o be_v much_o timber_n eight_o league_n east_n from_o arundel_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o newerhaven_n newerhaven_n newerhaven_n where_o there_o run_v in_o two_o channel_n the_o one_o west_n the_o other_o east_n that_o on_o the_o westside_n go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o west-land_n and_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o east-chanel_n go_v in_o along_o by_o the_o cingle_a &_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o same_o man_n lie_v at_o road_n west_n from_o bevesier_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n wide_a &_o broad_a &_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_o within_o at_o low_a water_n but_o on_o the_o east-side_n within_o in_o the_o same_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v at_o this_o haven_n of_o newerhaven_n begin_v the_o seven-cliffe_n which_o reach_v to_o bevesier_n under_o bevesier_n against_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o seven-cliffe_n you_o may_v anchor_n right_v against_o the_o cingle_a whereby_o you_o run_v along_o into_o newerhaven_n at_o 7_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o bevesier_n at_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n than_o the_o point_n shall_v be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o bevesier_n be_v the_o best_a know_a land_n in_o the_o whole_a channel_n along_o &_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n without_o bevesier_n against_o the_o seven-cliffe_n or_o kenning-land_n at_o 23_o or_o 30_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o bevesier_n show_v with_o the_o seven-cliffe_n four_o to_o sail_n from_o bevesier_n to_o dover_n and_o then_o to_o the_o foreland_n from_o bevesier_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cingle_a it_o be_v eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n chamber_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o chamber_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o chamber_n come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n he_o must_v keep_v bevesier_n without_o the_o point_n of_o fierley_n and_o run_v so_o on_o upon_o the_o cingle_a &_o then_o along_o by_o the_o cingle_a within_o two_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cingle_a than_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o leave_v the_o beakon_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south-cingle_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n at_o four_o &_o five_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v up_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o beakon_v on_o starreborde_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o the_o beakon_v stand_v upon_o the_o darisen_a and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v dry_a along_o to_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n and_o it_o be_v all_o beakon_v along_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cingle_a you_o may_v also_o anchor_n in_o rumney-baye_n rumney-baye_n rumney-baye_n before_o rumney_n tower_n run_v in_o so_o far_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cingle_a be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_n from_o the_o cingle_a aforesaid_a to_o the_o northpoint_n of_o dover_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 9_o league_n before_o dover_n you_o may_v anchor_n safe_a against_o a_o north_n dover_n ride_v under_o dover_n and_o a_o northwest_n wind_n right_a against_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a anckor_v at_o 10_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o down_n sail_v easy_o in_o by_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n all_o along_o by_o the_o land_n within_o two_o cable_n length_n down_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o down_n and_o set_v beneath_o the_o middle_a castle_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n land_n to_o sail_v through_o between_o goodwin_n and_o the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o will_v go_v in_o between_o goodwinsand_n to_o the_o foreland_n you_o must_v go_v n._n and_o by_o e._n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foreland_n come_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v in_o the_o foreland_n go_v all_o along_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n until_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o foreland_n come_v upon_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o valley_n than_o you_o be_v north_n from_o the_o querne_n than_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o dover_n will_v be_v upon_o or_o right_n over_o the_o three_o white_a chalck_n hill_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n this_o be_v a_o right_n long_a mark_n to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o querne_n &_o goodwinsand_n as_o well_o from_o the_o east_n as_o from_o the_o west_n sand_n to_o sail_v north_n within_o goodwin_n sand_n if_o you_o will_v go_v north_n within_o goodwin_n sand_n you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o querne_v then_o seven_o fathom_n place_v the_o point_n of_o dover_n southsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o there_o you_o go_v in_o at_o the_o best_a depth_n theâ—_n when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foreland_n come_v within_o ramsgate_n or_o the_o valley_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o querne_n quâ—rnes_n mark_v of_o the_o quâ—rnes_n and_o when_o the_o mill_n come_v within_o ramsgate_n than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o the_o querne_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o down_n &_o that_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o dover_n cliff_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o the_o querne_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o the_o northende_n of_o goodwinsands_n lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o dover_n open_v when_o you_o be_v weâ—t_v from_o woman_n or_o vrowen-sand_n through_o the_o head_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v without_o goodwin_n sand_n to_o the_o foreland_n then_o hold_v the_o point_n which_o lie_v west_n from_o dover_n foreland_n to_o sail_v without_o goodwin_n sand_n to_o the_o foreland_n without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o down_n and_o go_v in_o north-east_n till_o the_o foreland_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v well_o go_v to_o the_o foreland_n and_o anchor_n before_o margat_n or_o where_o you_o will_v but_o right_o against_o the_o steeple_n which_o have_v the_o mill_n by_o it_o be_v the_o best_a road_n or_o when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foreland_n be_v southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o there_o also_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o go_v between_o the_o querne_n and_o the_o foreland_n sandwich_n to_o go_v within_o the_o querne_n to_o sandwich_n to_o sandwich_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o other_o sand_n call_v the_o three-stale_n between_o it_o and_o the_o querne_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o say_a sand_n it_o be_v also_o 3_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n but_o the_o querne_n be_v in_o short_a time_n much_o lessen_v &_o clean_o go_v so_o that_o the_o north_n end_n be_v almost_o go_v between_o margat_n and_o the_o reculver_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o all_o place_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n thus_o fierley_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o go_v from_o the_o down_n to_o the_o foreland_n than_o the_o land_n show_v thus_o v._o of_o the_o run_a and_o fall_v of_o the_o stream_n in_o these_o place_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o bevesier_n likewise_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n by_o bevesier_n on_o the_o land_n before_o the_o seven-cliffe_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o bevesier_n to_o the_o single_a it_o fall_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n from_o the_o single_n to_o dover_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n in_o the_o middle_n through_o the_o head_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o foreland_n the_o stream_n fall_v within_o goodwinsand_n through_o over_o the_o querne_v south_n and_o north_n &_o by_o the_o foreland_n in_o to_o the_o reculver_n over_o the_o brake_n the_o flood_n fall_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o without_o goodwin_n to_o kintesknock_n the_o flood_n fall_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n there_o the_o flood_n come_v both_o from_o north_n and_o south_n and_o meet_v each_o other_o and_o fall_v so_o in_o to_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o haven_n or_o channel_n in_o the_o
channel_n without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n it_o be_v 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a but_o close_o by_o goodwin_n sand_n it_o be_v 28_o and_o 29_o fathom_n deep_a and_o then_o you_o be_v not_o two_o piece_n shoot_v from_o they_o therefore_o he_o that_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o marsdeepe_a to_o the_o head_n he_o must_v not_o go_v otherwise_o then_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n &_o he_o must_v also_o stay_v much_o upon_o the_o stream_n for_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a &_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o you_o guess_v that_o you_o have_v sail_v 40_o or_o 45_o league_n then_o choose_v the_o flemish_a bank_n at_o 20_o and_o 18_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o ground_n then_o go_v south-west_n and_o at_o last_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n than_o you_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n vi_o what_o moon_n in_o these_o place_n make_v high_a water_n against_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n before_o wolvertshorn_n a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o hampton_n at_o the_o kaye_n a_o south_n and_o a_o north_n moon_n within_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n a_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n moon_n at_o s._n ellens_n and_o calveroort_n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n at_o bevesier_n on_o the_o land_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n without_o in_o the_o channel_n a_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o winchelsey_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n against_o the_o cingle_a a_o southsouthwest_n moon_n between_o dover_n and_o the_o cingle_a the_o like_a at_o dover_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o head_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o the_o down_n a_o southsouthwest_n moon_n on_o the_o foreland_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n vii_o what_o depth_n be_v about_o these_o place_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o portland_n and_o the_o casquette_v it_o be_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n &_o the_o near_a you_o be_v to_o england_n the_o shallow_a without_o or_o against_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n it_o be_v 38_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n without_o bevesier_n against_o the_o seven-cliffe_n or_o kenningsland_n it_o be_v 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a between_o winchelsey_n &_o picardy_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 26_o and_o 27_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o may_v see_v fierley_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dover_n vrouwen_n or_o woman-sand_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n &_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v but_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o foot_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o run_v about_o south_n to_o the_o land_n of_o bullen_n this_o sand_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o dover_n and_o from_o caliscliffe_n west_n and_o by_o south_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o bank_n both_o on_o picardy_n and_o on_o the_o english_a side_n it_o be_v 22_o 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a viii_o how_o these_o place_n aforesaid_a lie_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o portland_n to_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n e._n and_o by_o n._n and_o e._n n._n e._n 11_o league_n fron_n s._n andrew_n land_n to_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n east_n about_o 4_o league_n from_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o wolfertshorne_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o wolfertshorne_n &_o up_o to_o wembridge_n at_o 12_o fathom_n eastnortheast_n 5_o league_n from_o wembridge_n to_o bevesy_a east_n and_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n from_o bevesier_n to_o fierley_n eastnortheast_n 5_o league_n from_o fierley_n to_o the_o cingle_a eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o cingle_a to_o dover_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 9_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n or_o the_o down_n to_o the_o foreland_n north_n 7_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o wolfertshorne_n e._n and_o by_o n._n 13_o league_n from_o wolfertshorne_n to_o bevesier_n e._n &_o by_o n._n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o bevesier_n to_o the_o cingles_n e._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n ix_o how_o these_o part_n lie_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n from_o portland_n to_o heysant_a south-west_n 53_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lyon_n s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o 40_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o casquette_v we_o &_o by_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o seynhooft_v or_o stonehead_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 37_o or_o 38_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o casquettes_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o struysaert_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 29_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o deep_a or_o diepen_v east-south-east_n 37_o league_n â—rom_o bevesier_n to_o casquettes_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 37_o league_n from_o bevesier_n to_o struysaert_n south_n and_o north_n 24_o league_n frâ—m_fw-la bevesier_n to_o diepen_n southeast_n 21_o league_n from_o bevesier_n to_o swartenesse_n 20_o league_n from_o dover_n to_o deep_a south_n 23_o league_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o wieling_n eastnortheast_n 24_o league_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o maze_n or_o gorce_n n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 35_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o texel_n north-east_n 45_o league_n x._o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n portland_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 30_o minuteâ—_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n or_o wolvertsshorn_n lie_v under_o 50_o deg-36_a minute_n bevesier_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 48_o minute_n the_o point_n of_o dover_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 10_o minute_n the_o point_n of_o the_o foreland_n lie_v under_o 51_o degr_n 28_o or_o 30_o min._n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n a_o table_n of_o the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o argument_n of_o every_o chapter_n chapter_n i._o describe_v the_o vliestreame_n and_o tessel-streame_n item_n the_o vlie_n and_o tessel_n pag._n 3._o chap._n ii_o describe_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n zealand_n &_o flanders_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o pass_n of_o calis_n pag._n 12._o chap._n iii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n between_o the_o pass_n of_o calis_n &_o the_o kasquette_n pag._n 28._o chap._n four_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n situate_v between_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n and_o the_o seims_n pag._n 33._o chap._n v._o teach_v how_o you_o may_v sail_v the_o seacoast_n of_o britain_n &_o poictou_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n marten_n pag_n 43._o chap._n vi_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n and_o land_n of_o france_n &_o biscaya_n between_o the_o island_n heys_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n pag._n 49._o chap._n vii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o biscaya_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la pag._n 56._o chap._n viii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o gallisia_n from_o cape_n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n pag._n 60._o chap._n ix_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o gallicia_n and_o portugal_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o barrel_n pag._n 65._o chap._n x._o describe_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o portugal_n &_o algarve_n from_o the_o barrel_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n pag._n 72._o chap._n xi_o declare_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o algarve_n and_o andalusia_n between_o cape_n s._n vincent_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n pag._n 75._o chap._n xii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o barbary_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n pag._n 80._o chap._n xiii_o describe_v the_o canary_n and_o flemish_a land_n pag._n 84._o chap._n xiiii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east-side_n of_o ireland_n pag._n 91._o chap._n xv._o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o seacoast_n &_o havens_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n pag._n 96._o chap._n xvi_o describe_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o sorrel_n to_o portland_n pag._n 100_o chap._n xvii_o describe_v the_o havens_n &_o seacoast_n between_o portland_n and_o the_o foreland_n pag._n 109._o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o light_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o be_v describe_v all_o the_o coast_n havens_n and_o land_n of_o the_o north_n and_o east_n sea_n as_o of_o friesland_n jutland_n denmark_n pomerland_n prusia_n leefland_n sweathland_n norway_n lapland_n and_o muscovia_n as_o also_o all_o the_o north_n and_o east_n coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n at_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o
bornholm_n end_n â—â—emel_fw-la vertonende_fw-la de_fw-fr ware_n â—â—theijt_fw-la der_fw-mi zeecusten_n van_fw-mi prâ—_n cassouben_n end_n pomeren_n â—sgaders_n de_fw-fr monden_fw-mi der_fw-mi riâ—_n havenen_fw-ge end_n reeden_n aende_v â—eeven_a custen_v geleghen_fw-mi hoemeâ—â—selve_fw-la allo_fw-la beseijlen_fw-mi en_fw-fr hâ—â—r_fw-fr alle_fw-mi reven_n sanden_n â—cken_n drooch_v ten_o en_fw-fr peâ—en_a there_fw-mi ontrent_n hoeden_fw-mi shall_fw-mi cart_n marine_n aune_n party_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_n de_fw-fr germany_n entre_fw-fr bornholm_n et_fw-fr memel_fw-la representant_fw-la la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr mer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prussie_n cassoubie_n et_fw-fr pomere_n emsemble_v les_fw-fr embonchures_n des_fw-fr riviere_n port_n et_fw-la rade_n dicelle_v cost_n comment_n on_o les_fw-fr marinera_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la gardera_fw-la des_fw-fr banc_n de_fw-fr sable_a improsonditez_fw-fr et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr environ_fw-fr lesdicte_n place_v thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o reefcol_n and_o righshooft_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n righshooft_v wolsacke_v reefcol_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o righshooft_v to_o danzig_n from_o righshooft_v to_o heel_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n when_o you_o come_v near_o heel_n heel_n heel_n than_o you_o be_v present_o deep_a thirty_o fathom_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o heel_n close_o by_o the_o land_n be_v 24_o and_o 30_o fathom_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o heel_n at_o sixteen_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v a_o very_a slope_v ground_n when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a from_o the_o land_n than_o you_o find_v no_o ground_n for_o without_o the_o land_n you_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n heel_n ride_v under_o heel_n a_o league_n north_n from_o heel_n there_o run_v a_o flat_a off_o from_o the_o land_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o heel_n you_o may_v anchor_n on_o both_o side_n of_o heel_n but_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v soft_a ground_n from_o heel_n to_o danzig_n before_o the_o wissel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o wysel_n wisel_n to_o anchor_n before_o wisel_n then_o anchor_n west_n from_o the_o kisten_a or_o the_o west_n head_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o wesel_n wesel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o wesel_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o dansk_a then_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o two_o mast_n whereon_o there_o stand_v two_o barrel_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o kisten_a or_o the_o west_n head_n place_v they_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v up_o upon_o they_o and_o go_v in_o between_o the_o two_o head_n but_o when_o you_o be_v within_o termunde_n then_o choose_v the_o east_n side_n for_o the_o west_n side_n be_v flat_a and_o when_o you_o come_v before_o botesmans_n flat_a then_o go_v on_o groenswoort_n side_n and_o there_o make_v your_o ship_n fast_o with_o four_o cable_n or_o rope_n wesel_n channel_n be_v wont_a to_o run_v in_o by_o the_o east_n side_n but_o that_o be_v whole_o stop_v and_o spoil_v thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o righshooft_v and_o heel_n heel_n vernoorde_n acxterne_n righshooft_v iii_o to_o sail_n to_o conincxberghen_n and_o memle_n from_o wesel_n to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n thirteen_o league_n but_o from_o righshooft_v to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o league_n and_o from_o heel_n it_o be_v distant_a thirteen_o league_n east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v altogether_o fair_a white_a strand_n haven_n to_o sail_v into_o conincxberghen_n haven_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v dry_a tree_n as_o if_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o stand_v two_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v place_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v up_o upon_o they_o than_o you_o find_v the_o ton_n the_o ton_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o the_o ton_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o ketle_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v in_o the_o wind_n at_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n than_o you_o come_v into_o a_o great_a haf_n or_o haven_n which_o go_v up_o eastward_a to_o conincxberghen_n and_o southeast_n to_o melvin_n melvin_n melvin_n and_o brunsberghen_n brunsberghen_n brunsberghen_n the_o two_o havens_n aforesaid_a of_o dansk_a and_o conincksberghen_n common_o alter_v every_o year_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o out-water_n and_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o flackes_n of_o ice_n so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o well_o write_v of_o the_o stretch_n of_o they_o of_o any_o certainty_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o land_n have_v great_a care_n thereof_o so_o that_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v continual_o well_o mark_v and_o beacon_v four_o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o coninksberghen_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o loocsteede_o lockstede_n lockstede_n or_o brusteroort_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o church_n by_o it_o not_o far_o from_o each_o other_o and_o there_o also_o there_o be_v two_o high_a hillock_n and_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o tree_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o conincxberghen_n channel_n or_o haven_n you_o must_v place_v the_o point_n of_o lockstede_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o there_o it_o will_v be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o lookstede_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o memle_n memle_n the_o memle_n n._n n._n e._n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v altogether_o a_o fair_a strand_n &_o there_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a buy_v or_o creek_n the_o haven_n of_o memle_n reach_v in_o n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a be_v within_o it_o you_o go_v into_o a_o great_a haven_n or_o water_n and_o westward_o up_o about_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o conincxberghen_n deep_a and_o lock_v stead_n lockestede_n hankeheer_n four_o of_o the_o depth_n and_o shallows_n lie_v in_o these_o channel_n swin_n lie_v about_o south_n from_o borneholme_n and_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o they_o both_o when_o you_o may_v see_v borneholme_n it_o be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o swyn_n there_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o can_v discern_v the_o land_n it_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a for_o there_o along_o by_o the_o pomersche_n coast_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a &_o that_o most_o between_o new_a deep_a and_o garshooft_v but_o towards_o reefcol_n ryshooft_v and_o heel_n it_o be_v 20_o and_o 22_o and_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a by_o the_o coast_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o borneholme_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o five_o fathom_n this_o bank_n reach_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o in_o this_o haven_n there_o lie_v more_o bank_n some_o of_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o also_o 10_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o garshooft_v it_o be_v altogether_o a_o even_a and_o flat_a strand_n without_o bank_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o borneholme_n and_o reefcol_n it_o be_v 27_o &_o 28_o fathom_n deep_a about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n northwest_n from_o reefcol_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o use_v your_o lead_n till_o you_o come_v to_o righshooft_v you_o shall_v then_o find_v more_o bank_n than_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o when_o righshooft_v be_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v 30_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o it_o be_v altogether_o uneven_a and_o bankie_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a great_a sand_n when_o righshooft_v be_v west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v 16_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n when_o righshooft_v lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o have_v 28_o fathom_n deep_a with_o red_a stony_a ground_n as_o if_o it_o be_v bankie_a sand_n between_o heel_n and_o righshooft_v but_o near_o to_o heel_n there_o it_o be_v 33_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n at_o heel_n in_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v very_o slope_v to_o 30_o and_o 40_o fathom_n it_o be_v black_a sand_n between_o heel_n and_o conincxberghen_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a come_v against_o heel_n it_o be_v shore_v but_o to_o conincxberghen_fw-mi and_o the_o nerungh_v it_o go_v natural_o and_o flat_o up_o between_o lockestede_n and_o sevenberghen_n in_o coerland_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a rise_a ground_n and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 30_o
good_a haven_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o westnorthwest_n through_o both_o the_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o north_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n more_o than_o a_o league_n south_n from_o monros_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v readhead_n readhead_n readhead_n on_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n call_v albroe_v albroed_n albroed_n four_o or_o five_o league_n south_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o donde_n dunde_fw-la dunde_fw-la or_o dunday_n which_o also_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n it_o go_v in_o between_o two_o high_a land_n west_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n within_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v s._n johns_n johns_n s._n johns_n which_o you_o may_v go_v unto_o with_o a_o high_a water_n about_o southeast_n from_o the_o river_n of_o dunde_n almost_o two_o league_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o it_o ravele_v continual_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sheep_n sheep_n the_o sheep_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o river_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o will_v go_v northward_o or_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o will_v go_v into_o the_o say_a river_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o between_o the_o river_n of_o dunde_n &_o fisnes_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o creek_n lie_v the_o creek_n of_o s._n andrew_n andrew_n s._n andrew_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o westerlie_fw-mi wind_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n show_v north_n from_o aberdin_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n iii_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n to_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o situation_n from_o thence_o to_o coket_n island_n about_o a_o league_n south_n from_o fisnes_n lie_v the_o island_n may_v may._n the_o island_n may._n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n when_o you_o be_v in_o it_o but_o no_o man_n can_v get_v upon_o it_o unless_o he_o be_v draw_v up_o upon_o it_o in_o a_o car_n or_o vessel_n if_o you_o will_v go_v up_o the_o river_n you_o must_v go_v about_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o may_n and_o leave_v the_o island_n bas_n and_o heynkief_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o island_n of_o bas_n bas._n bas._n lie_v distant_a from_o may_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n three_o league_n but_o from_o bas_n to_o heynkief_n or_o inchkiet_a the_o course_n be_v west_n three_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v north_n about_o heynkief_n heynkief_n heynkief_n for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n along_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o very_a foul_a ground_n from_o heynkief_n to_o lie_v or_o seton_n seton_n lie_v or_o seton_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n there_o over_o all_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v you_o have_v good_a ride_v in_o all_o place_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o lie_v edinburgh_n edinburgh_n edinburgh_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o island_n bas_n to_o s._n abbenhooft_v or_o s._n tab_v head_n tabs-head_n s._n tabs-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n five_o league_n and_o from_o s._n abbenhead_n to_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o schassen_n it_o be_v southeast_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n to_o go_v through_o within_o the_o schassen_n schassen_n the_o schassen_n place_n the_o castle_n of_o bamburgh_n or_o badenburgh_n right_v over_o against_o the_o steeple_n of_o denstenburgh_n and_o sail_v up_o upon_o it_o than_o you_o go_v through_o between_o the_o ploegh_n and_o goldstone_n goldstone_n ploegh_n &_o goldstone_n which_o be_v two_o rock_n lie_v between_o the_o schassen_n and_o holy_a island_n which_o lie_v even_o almost_o with_o the_o water_n the_o schassen_n reach_v north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o north_n from_o they_o lie_v the_o holy_a island_n land_n holy_a island_n or_o land_n south_n from_o the_o holy_a island_n there_o be_v a_o creek_n wherein_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o all_o wind_n and_o against_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a road_n to_o sail_v into_o barwick_n barwick_n barwick_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n you_o must_v sail_v westnorthwest_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o holy_a island_n till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n there_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o beacon_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o they_o both_o &_o so_o forward_o between_o the_o two_o â—oints_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n right_a before_o the_o town_n from_o the_o schassen_n to_o coket_n island_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n there_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_n there_o about_o also_o there_o run_v many_o little_a river_n into_o the_o land_n but_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o dry_a four_o what_o moon_n in_o these_o place_n make_v high_a water_n and_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n at_o orcanes_n and_o buquhamnesse_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o lie_v a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n the_o stream_n come_v behind_o scotland_n from_o the_o west_n and_o so_o fall_v through_o between_o orcanes_n and_o fayrhil_n and_o there_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n from_o bokenesse_n to_o lie_v the_o flood_n fall_v south_n and_o north_n along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o from_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o schassen_n and_o coket_n island_n southsoutheast_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v 40_o 50_o and_o 60_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o 45_o &_o 50_o fathom_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o this_o channel_n the_o first_o herring_n be_v yearly_o take_v v._o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o cattenes_n to_o the_o island_n hoy_n w._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o catenes_n to_o c._n terbate_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o ros_n or_o luverne_n to_o the_o point_n of_o elgin_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o elgin_n to_o spilort_n east_n 1â—_n league_n from_o spilort_n or_o philort_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o catenes_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v e._n and_o by_o we_o 21_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o aberdin_n be_v s_o w_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o stonebay_n to_o monros_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n from_o monros_n to_o readhead_n south_n 3_o league_n from_o dunde_n to_o fisnes_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o fisnes_n to_o the_o island_n may_v south-west_n 1_o league_n from_o may_n to_o the_o island_n bas_n be_v w._n and_o by_o we_o 3_o league_n from_o bas_n to_o heinkief_a west_n 3_o league_n from_o heinkief_n to_o lie_v or_o zeton_n s_o and_o by_o w._n 3_o league_n from_o bas_n to_o abenhooft_v or_o tab_v head_n west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o may_v to_o tab_v head_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n about_o 4_o league_n from_o tab_v head_n to_o barwick_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o cattenes_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 21_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o lie_v in_o scotland_n be_v s_o w._n 33_o league_n from_o fisnes_n to_o s._n tab_v head_n s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n from_o s._n tab_v head_n to_o the_o schassen_n southeast_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n vi_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o point_n and_o place_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o the_o uttermost_a island_n of_o orcanes_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 88_o or_o 90_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o the_o texel_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 118_o league_n from_o lie_v to_o der_fw-mi neus_n e._n n_o e._n &_o somewhat_o easterlyer_n 103_o leag_n from_o schassen_n to_o the_o teese_n southsoutheast_n 21_o league_n from_o schassen_n to_o flamborowe_n head_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 29_o league_n fron_n aberdin_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 93_o league_n under_o what_o height_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o great_a uttermost_a island_n of_o orcanes_n lie_v under_o 59_o degree_n 8_o minute_n catenes_n lie_v under_o 58_o degree_n 32_o minute_n boeckenes_n lie_v under_o 57_o degree_n 50_o minute_n s._n tab_v head_n lie_v under_o 56_o degree_n 12_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 40._o chapter_n xix_o a_o description_n of_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o north_n of_o newcastle_n to_o yarmouth_n i._o how_o a_o man_n shall_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n and_o into_o the_o
teese_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o coket_n island_n lie_v tinbuy_v or_o tinmouth_n tinbuy_n tinmouth_n or_o tinbuy_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o schassen_n southsoutheast_n fiveteene_v or_o sixteen_o league_n south_n from_o tinmouth_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v sonderla_fw-fr sonderla_fw-fr sonderla_fw-fr between_o this_o point_n and_o tinmouth_n the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n run_v in_o wherein_o there_o be_v twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n from_o the_o point_n of_o tinmouth_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o stony_a bank_n which_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o but_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v flat_a there_o you_o may_v go_v in_o with_o the_o lead_n at_o ten_o foot_n half_a flood_n the_o mark_n to_o sail_v into_o this_o river_n be_v these_o there_o be_v two_o fire_n tower_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v set_v they_o one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v in_o upon_o they_o along_o by_o the_o say_v stony_a bank_n until_o you_o be_v in_o and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o first_o you_o must_v sail_v all_o along_o by_o the_o north_n side_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o town_n of_o tinmouth_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o you_o come_v into_o a_o crooked_a way_n which_o strike_v up_o northward_o &_o have_v past_o that_o you_o must_v go_v southward_a to_o haesoort_n and_o so_o forward_o about_o haesoort_n to_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o teese_n or_o hartlepoole_n hartlepool_n hartlepool_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n hartlepool_n be_v a_o peer_n or_o head_n behind_o it_o at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v lie_v dry_a with_o your_o ship_n right_o south_n from_o it_o the_o teese_n teese_n the_o teese_n go_v in_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wide_a and_o deep_a river_n and_o reach_v in_o westsouthwest_n with_o seventeen_o eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o fathom_n water_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o way_n that_o can_v hurt_v or_o hinder_v you_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o wisten_a in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o this_o haven_n that_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o stockton_n it_o be_v but_o four_o fathom_n deep_a right_o east_n or_o south_n from_o the_o teese_n there_o lie_v two_o chalck_n hill_n call_v humplefoot_a humplefoot_n humplefoot_n and_o read_v hill_n reddehil_n reddehil_n thus_o the_o land_n between_o coket_n island_n and_o tinmouth_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n against_o it_o tinmouth_n coket_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o tinmouth_n &_o the_o hill_n of_o humplevoet_n &_o readhil_n south_n from_o the_o teese_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o humplevoet_n readhil_fw-la teese_n hartlepoole_n esenton_n schel_n sonderla_fw-fr ii_o the_o situation_n between_o the_o teese_n and_o flamborowe_n head_n from_o teese_n to_o scarborowe_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 11_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v whiteby_n whitbye_n whitbye_n which_o be_v a_o peer_n or_o tydehaven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a so_o that_o as_o they_o you_o may_v there_o lie_v dry_a on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o stonebanck_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o whitby_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o the_o two_o beacon_n till_o you_o come_v between_o both_o the_o land_n between_o whitbye_n &_o scarborowe_n lie_v robbenhood_n bay_a it_o be_v a_o fair_a road_n for_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o west_n wind_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n skarborowe_n carburgh_n carburgh_n have_v two_o peer_n or_o head_n you_o may_v go_v behind_o they_o at_o high_a water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a you_o must_v sail_v in_o south_n from_o they_o from_o skarborowe_n to_o the_o point_n of_o philo_n pâ—ilo_n pâ—ilo_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n three_o league_n southward_o about_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o philo_n it_o be_v a_o round_a bay_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a but_o without_o the_o head_n of_o philo_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v philo_n crack_v crake_v philo_z crake_v between_o this_o stone_n and_o the_o peer_n a_o man_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o two_o hundred_o ton_n may_v lie_v aslote_n at_o five_o fathom_n low_a water_n and_o there_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n three_o league_n west_n from_o philo_n lie_v flamborowe_n head_n head_n flamborowe_n head_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o scarborowe_n southeast_n and_o northwest_n five_o league_n flamborowe_n head_n have_v many_o white_a patch_n &_o chalck_n hill_n special_o on_o the_o north_n side_n to_o philo_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o head_n or_o peer_n and_o a_o league_n west_n about_o the_o point_n lie_v berlington_n berlington_n berlington_n which_o also_o have_v a_o peer_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o the_o bay_n or_o creek_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o land_n between_o the_o teese_n and_o flamborowe_n head_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o flamborowe_n head_n philo._n scarborowe_n robbenhood_n whitebye_n humplevoet_n redhill_n iii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n to_o hul_n into_o boston_n and_o to_o lin._n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o kelbese_n kelbese_n kelbese_n or_o ravenspurre_v the_o north_n point_n of_o humber_n humber_n humber_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n there_o be_v be_v all_o flat_a water_n five_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n set_v poltoren_n right_a upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v up_o upon_o it_o so_o long_o until_o the_o steeple_n south_n from_o doepenton_n come_v between_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o other_o steeple_n then_o sail_v in_o westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o first_o middle_a flat_a then_o sail_v north_n or_o south_n about_o till_o you_o be_v before_o grimsby_n there_o be_v the_o road_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v behind_o a_o middle-flat_a from_o thence_o further_o inward_a the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o reach_v along_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o than_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o northward_o in_o the_o river_n of_o hul_n there_o within_o it_o be_v six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n as_o you_o lie_v and_o there_o it_o flow_v three_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o with_o dead_a stream_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n there_o if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o boston_n river_n river_n boston_n river_n you_o must_v go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o slegnesse_n and_o sail_v close_o in_o by_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v by_o elleknock_n when_o the_o three_o tree_n stand_v south_n from_o somkil_n or_o the_o speere_n steeple_n than_o elleknok_n lie_v right_a to_o seaward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v forward_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o leeck_n at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n to_o the_o river_n of_o boston_n you_o may_v also_o come_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n between_o elleknock_n and_o long_n sand_n sand_n long_o sand_n at_o three_o fathom_n between_o the_o channel_n of_o boston_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o lin_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o needful_a there_o to_o take_v a_o pilot_n for_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v there_o it_o flow_v there_o three_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o so_o that_o with_o ship_n that_o draw_v not_o much_o water_n you_o may_v go_v over_o the_o sand_n at_o high_a water_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v there_o a_o full_a sea_n between_o the_o sand_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o chapel_n or_o the_o sink_v it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n nineteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n the_o sink_v be_v a_o sand_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v see_v west_n from_o it_o the_o east_n channel_n of_o lin_n go_v in_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o lin_n lin._n lin._n sail_n westward_o about_o the_o sink_v &_o place_v the_o heap_n of_o tree_n over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o sitsem_n or_o suytsom_n and_o chappel_n east_n from_o you_o and_o then_o go_v in_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n than_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o westerly_a till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n the_o ton_n and_o the_o beacon_n will_v
show_v you_o the_o way_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n than_o you_o may_v run_v through_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o north_n channel_n and_o sail_v through_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o by_o the_o ton_n and_o mark_n thereof_o this_o north_n channel_n reach_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n it_o be_v very_o well_o mark_v and_o beacon_v when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a east_n channel_n of_o lin_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o west_n from_o sink_v that_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n in_o and_o so_o go_v between_o the_o sink_v and_o chapel_n south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o so_o from_o the_o ton_n by_o the_o beacon_n along_o to_o lin_n before_o the_o town_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o may_v go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n within_o through_o the_o sink_v close_o by_o chapel_n and_o so_o south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o first_o ton_v aforesaid_a four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o havens_n and_o banks_n lie_v between_o chapel_n and_o yarmouth_n from_o chapel_n to_o cromere_n the_o coast_n reach_v eastnortheast_n east_n and_o by_o north_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v burnham_n burnham_n burnham_n well_n and_o blancknye_n which_o be_v tyde-haven_n from_o chapel_n to_o burnham_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n three_o league_n if_o you_o will_v put_v into_o burnham_n you_o must_v go_v in_o at_o a_o high_a water_n you_o must_v place_v the_o steeple_n against_o the_o black_a &_o so_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o beacon_n leave_v they_o on_o baghborde_n between_o burnham_n and_o welles_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o you_o may_v anchor_v behind_o at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n five_o league_n east_n from_o burnham_n lie_v wells_n between_o well_n &_o blakny_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v the_o pol_n &_o the_o pepper_n pepper_n pol_n or_o pepper_n it_o lie_v fast_o to_o the_o land_n and_o there_o it_o be_v shallow_a or_o flat_a far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o sand_n the_o haven_n welles_n welles_n welles_n go_v in_o and_o the_o beacon_n stand_v all_o along_o by_o the_o pepper_n when_o hobrom_n stand_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v west_n from_o the_o pepper_n and_o there_o be_v good_a road_n as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o six_o fathom_n then_o welles_n lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o tree_n stand_v against_o the_o steeple_n you_o may_v then_o sail_v open_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o welles_n along_o by_o the_o beacon_n blackney_n blackney_n blackney_n be_v a_o tide_n haven_n go_v in_o on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o pol_n at_o blackney_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n which_o may_v be_v see_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n when_o that_o high_a steeple_n be_v against_o the_o small_a steeple_n than_o you_o see_v the_o first_o ton_n lie_v upon_o the_o east_n or_o south_n end_n of_o the_o pol_n then_o go_v from_o ton_n to_o ton_v till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n from_o blackney_n to_o cromere_n cromere_n cromere_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n four_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n reach_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n to_o haesberghernesse_n four_o league_n right_o south_n from_o the_o admiral_n house_n lie_v haessant_a or_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o admiral_n house_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o this_o bank_n or_o sand_n and_o the_o land_n at_o two_o fathom_n but_o without_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a when_o winterthon_n winterthon_n winterthon_n lie_v west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o this_o bank_n a_o little_a to_o seaward_o from_o this_o bank_n lie_v winterthon_n sand_n when_o winterthon_n lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o winterthon_n sand_n about_o northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o winterthon_n sand_n lie_v the_o bank_n before_o cromere_n cromere_n bank_n before_o cromere_n which_o lie_v at_o least_o five_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n you_o may_v go_v through_o between_o winterthon_n sand_n &_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o admiral_n house_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n within_o the_o bank_n till_o you_o come_v to_o yarmouth_n but_o between_o kockle_v &_o the_o land_n it_o be_v but_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_a kockle_v be_v a_o bank_n lie_v against_o keson_n when_o keson_n be_v against_o the_o bunch_n of_o tree_n which_o stand_v there_o &_o upon_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o kockling_n against_o kockle_v there_o be_v a_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n along_o through_o the_o holmes_n if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o it_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o set_v keson_n against_o the_o wood_n and_o then_o sail_v out_o of_o that_o channel_n you_o shall_v there_o have_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o the_o speere_n steeple_n of_o winterthon_n be_v north_n from_o the_o small_a steeple_n than_o you_o may_v also_o go_v through_o between_o winterthon_n bank_n and_o the_o holmes_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a these_o stream_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o principal_a place_n where_o the_o great_a number_n and_o best_a herring_n be_v take_v which_o man_n keep_v all_o the_o year_n and_o send_v into_o other_o country_n thus_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n show_v between_o cromere_n and_o yarmouth_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o bank_n keson_n winterthon_n haesbergh_n cromere_n v._o of_o the_o run_a and_o fall_v of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o place_n north_n from_o the_o teese_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsoutheast_n along_o by_o the_o land_n against_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o teese_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n against_o scarborowe_n and_o flamborowe_n head_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o blackney_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n against_o the_o bank_n of_o cromere_n &_o winterthon_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northnorthwest_o vi_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o these_o place_n before_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o teese_n and_o hartlepool_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o robbinhoods_n bay_n and_o scarborowe_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o philo_n and_o flamborowe_n in_o the_o peer_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o humber_n &_o lin_n a_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n and_o of_o lin_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o burnham_n welles_n and_o blackney_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o cromere_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n without_o the_o bank_n of_o yarmouth_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n vii_o of_o the_o depth_n against_o these_o country_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v they_o you_o may_v see_v scarborowe_n upon_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o five-and-fortie_a fathom_n you_o may_v see_v flamborowe_n head_n also_o at_o 45_o fathom_n north_n from_o humber_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 25_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o flamborowe_n head_n and_o will_v go_v to_o flanders_n or_o the_o head_n than_o you_o go_v over_o a_o sand_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n this_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o welle_n which_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a north_n sea_n against_o heliger_n haven_n and_o there_o it_o end_v by_o our_o sailor_n it_o be_v call_v doggher_n sand_n or_o white_a bank_n by_o england_n side_n it_o be_v the_o shallow_a for_o there_o it_o be_v but_o ten_o fathom_n and_o sometime_o deep_o as_o twelve_o thirteen_o fourteen_o fiveteene_v and_o sixteen_o and_o so_o forth_o still_o somewhat_o deep_o till_o you_o be_v at_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o which_o lie_v south_n from_o this_o bank_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v call_v deepewater_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o buyse_n fish_n in_o harvest_n time_n there_o it_o be_v two-and-twentie_a four-and-twentie_a six-and-twentie_a and_o eight-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a that_o which_o lie_v north_n be_v call_v bynorth_n it_o be_v thirty_o five-and-thirtie_a forty_o five-and-fortie_a and_o fifty_o fathom_n and_o sometime_o sixty_o fathom_n north_n and_o
the_o shallow_a of_o the_o bank_n or_o english_a pol_n pol._n mark_v of_o the_o english_a pol._n then_o go_v still_o east-north-east_n till_o heyes_n be_v a_o mast_n length_n eastward_o from_o the_o beacon_n in_o a_o hole_n or_o plain_o where_o there_o be_v no_o down_n than_o you_o must_v go_v no_o long_o east-north-east_n but_o go_v a_o point_n northerly_o that_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o shun_v the_o french_a pol_n pol._n mark_v of_o the_o french_a pol._n so_o long_o till_o s._n anne_n be_v right_a against_o the_o easterly_a high_a down_n of_o casant_a than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o french_a pol_n and_o all_o danger_n then_o sail_v up_o the_o isehooke_n to_o walcheren_n and_o so_o along_o to_o flushing_n as_o be_v say_v before_o thus_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v out_o and_o into_o the_o wielinge_n s._n lambert_n sluys_n knock._n heys_n liswegen-blanckenbergh_a xi_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o sealand_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v these_o channel_n must_v necestary_o understand_v how_o the_o stream_n upon_o the_o drought_n which_o lie_v before_o these_o channel_n fall_n and_o turn_v that_o he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o govern_v himself_o wise_o and_o wary_o therein_o at_o westchappel_n before_o the_o land_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n &_o when_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v half_o a_o hour_n than_o the_o stream_n begin_v to_o fall_v outward_a and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v rise_v half_o a_o hour_n than_o it_o begin_v to_o fall_v in_o but_o when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o botkill_n than_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o ebb_n first_o begin_v to_o go_v when_o the_o water_n have_v fall_v a_o hour_n but_o it_o fall_v long_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o in_o the_o splete_a and_o upon_o the_o drougth_n lie_v there_o about_o the_o tide_n run_v about_o against_o the_o son_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o channel_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v low_a water_n there_o and_o the_o foreflood_n fall_v there_o over_o the_o shallows_n towards_o the_o land_n but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v about_o east-south-east_n or_o when_o the_o water_n have_v fly_v about_o two_o hour_n upon_o those_o shallows_n than_o the_o tide_n begin_v to_o turn_v southward_a first_o southsouthwest_n and_o so_o by_o the_o south_n to_o the_o east_n so_o long_o till_o the_o moon_n be_v southsoutheast_n than_o the_o flood_n fall_v east_n but_o to_o know_v how_o far_o westward_o the_o tide_n begin_v to_o turn_v &_o by_o what_o mark_n you_o must_v understand_v when_o blanckenbergh_n stand_v about_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o from_o thence_o the_o tide_n begin_v to_o run_v eastward_o but_o from_o thence_o westward_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o turn_v tide_n xii_o to_o know_v all_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n flanders_n be_v a_o low_a hilly_a and_o downish_a land_n full_a of_o steeple_n and_o church_n &_o reach_v from_o calis_n to_o the_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o swine_n most_o altogether_o east-north-east_n and_o westsouthwest_n to_o know_v it_o when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o from_o sluys_n to_o calis_n first_o you_o have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v s._n anne_n and_o then_o the_o speere_n steeple_n of_o knock_n which_o stand_v further_o into_o the_o down_n heys_n be_v also_o a_o speere_n steeple_n which_o stand_v westward_o from_o the_o knock_n but_o westward_o from_o heys_n lie_v liswegen_n which_o have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n stand_v in_o the_o down_n then_o follow_v blankenbergh_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n but_o not_o so_o big_a as_o liswegen_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n from_o blanckenbergh_n stand_v bridges_n and_o there_o stand_v two_o speere_n steeple_n upon_o one_o church_n and_o westward_o from_o blanckenbergh_n half_a a_o league_n lie_v wenduynen_n with_o a_o speere_n steeple_n between_o wenduynen_n &_o blanckenbergh_n there_o stand_v a_o other_o steeple_n call_v jan_n davies_n steeple_n but_o ostende_v lie_v a_o league_n westward_o from_o wackerbout_n half_o a_o league_n westward_o from_o ostende_v lie_v s._n catheline_n a_o league_n westward_o from_o it_o lie_v middlekerck_n which_o be_v a_o thick_a flattish_a high_a steeple_n from_o middlekercke_n to_o newport_n it_o be_v two_o league_n which_o have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n and_o there_o within_o the_o land_n you_o may_v see_v another_o speere_n steeple_n a_o little_a eastward_o from_o newport_n lie_v our_o lady_n of_o lombardie_n which_o be_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n from_o newport_n to_o broers_n it_o be_v almost_o 3_o league_n &_o from_o broers_n to_o duynkerck_n 4_o league_n soutcotten_v be_v a_o league_n eastward_o of_o duynkerck_n duynkerck_n have_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n with_o a_o small_a speere_n steeple_n from_o duynkerck_n to_o grevel_v it_o be_v 3_o league_n between_o they_o be_v these_o steeple_n first_o little_a sinten_n a_o speere_n steeple_n great_a sinten_n a_o flat_a steeple_n mardicke_n a_o great_a thick_a flat_a steeple_n and_o s._n george_n a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n grevel_v have_v no_o steeple_n but_o there_o be_v two_o mill_n in_o it_o one_o upon_o the_o eastgate_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o westende_v of_o the_o town_n from_o gravel_v to_o calis_n it_o be_v also_o 3_o league_n calis_n have_v many_o speere_n steeple_n or_o tower_n whereof_o one_o be_v high_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o between_o they_o both_o be_v these_o village_n but_o yet_o without_o steeple_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o or_o two_o flat_a steeple_n first_o hoogenprise_n &_o dasen_n which_o be_v two_o flat_a steeple_n and_o valdam_n a_o flat_a church_n with_o a_o small_a speere_n upon_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a description_n of_o flanders_n coast_n from_o blanckenbergh_n to_o calis_n so_o that_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n between_o calis_n and_o blanckenbergh_n be_v 24_o league_n long_o or_o as_o some_o say_v 22_o league_n and_o blanckenbergh_n from_o flushing_n almost_o 9_o league_n so_o that_o from_o flushing_n to_o calis_n it_o be_v at_o least_o 29_o league_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 31_o league_n at_o the_o most_o that_o which_o be_v here_o set_v down_o of_o the_o steeple_n &_o league_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n be_v by_o good_a and_o expert_a pilot_n diligent_o collect_v and_o set_v down_o and_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o be_v know_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o say_v touch_v the_o wieling_n but_o also_o for_o the_o sail_v by_o the_o haven_n of_o flanders_n &_o special_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flemish_a coast_n as_o hereafter_o it_o be_v declare_v thus_o the_o country_n of_o flanders_n show_v itself_o between_o neweport_n and_o ostende_v wenduynen_n ostende_v middlekerck_n neweport_n wackerbout_fw-fr s._n catheline_n lombardie_n thus_o the_o country_n of_o flanders_n show_v itself_o between_o calis_n and_o neweport_n when_o you_o sail_n along_o by_o it_o eastward_o neweport_n the_o broers_n soutcotten_v duynkercken_n grevelingen_n calis_n clooster_n at_o the_o down_n xiii_o how_o to_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o havens_n of_o flanders_n to_o sail_n into_o ostende_v let_v the_o new_a church_n stand_v westward_o from_o the_o old_a church_n &_o so_o go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o west_n head_n it_o be_v a_o tide_n haven_n which_o you_o must_v use_v with_o high_a water_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o fire-beakons_a one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o or_o a_o little_a a_o sunder_a that_o they_o may_v stand_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o so_o go_v in_o right_n upon_o they_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v not_o much_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o there_o at_o half_a flood_n and_o by_o night_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o fire_n neweport_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a at_o the_o continual_a tide_n there_o be_v two_o fathom_n water_n at_o high_a water_n newport_n to_o sail_v into_o newport_n and_o at_o a_o spring_n tie_v it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n water_n but_o the_o latter_a flood_n bring_v most_o water_n upon_o this_o coast_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o it_o must_v stay_v till_o half_a flood_n and_o set_v the_o high_a beacon_n a_o little_a eastward_o from_o the_o lesser_a beacon_n &_o so_o he_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o duycker_n when_o the_o duycker_n be_v under_o you_o have_v water_n enough_o but_o come_v thither_o by_o night_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o they_o set_v out_o fire_n no_o long_o then_o from_o half_a flood_n to_o half_a ebb_n which_o every_o man_n must_v observe_v newport_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v a_o dry_a haven_n and_o westward_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o from_o the_o east-head_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n fall_v down_o where_o at_o a_o high_a water_n you_o
the_o veer_v it_o be_v full_a sea_n with_o a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n before_o ramekens_n &_o armue_n a_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o briel_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n before_o delfs_n haven_n a_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o rotterdam_n a_o s_o w_o by_z s_z moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o marsdeepe_o a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o tessel_n at_o copevaerder_n ride_v a_o e._n s_o e._n and_o w._n n._n w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n upon_o wieringer_n flat_a it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o s_o e._n moon_n xvii_o of_o the_o depth_n against_o these_o place_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n between_o the_o marsdeepe_a &_o the_o head_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v 23_o or_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a but_o come_v by_o goodwin_n or_o about_o the_o foreland_n it_o be_v 26_o 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a the_o near_a goodwin_n the_o deep_a water_n right_o without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n it_o be_v 18_o 19_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o breadth-fourteen_a and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 19_o fathom_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v 16_o or_o 17_o fathom_n than_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o breadth-fourteene_a it_o be_v 14_o fathom_n deep_a the_o high_a steeple_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n vreesland_n be_v see_v soon_o than_o the_o down_n as_o egmont_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o steeple_n of_o egmont_n within_o wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n sandvoord_n and_o other_o steeple_n and_o then_o you_o be_v about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o be_v 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n deep_a but_o camper_n down_n and_o the_o down_n against_o hhaerlem_n be_v see_v before_o some_o steeple_n now_o most_o of_o the_o steeple_n be_v flat_a except_o schevel_v and_o sandvoort_n before_o the_o maze_n and_o goree_n you_o may_v see_v land_n at_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v sealand_n from_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o 16_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v flanders_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o be_v within_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n the_o clif_n of_o calis_n &_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n may_v be_v see_v when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o head_n at_o 24_o fathom_n xviii_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v one_o from_o another_o from_o tessel_n to_o petten_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o petten_n to_o egmont_n be_v s_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o egmont_n to_o the_o maze_n south_n south_n w._n 15_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o vooren_n to_o goree_n south-west_n 2_o league_n from_o goree_n to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a south_n w._n 2_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a to_o walcheren_n south_n w._n 4_o league_n from_o flushing_n to_o blanckenhergh_n w._n s_o w._n 10_o league_n from_o blanckenbergh_n to_o ostende_v we_o w._n &_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o ostende_v to_o newport_n west_n south-west_n 3_o league_n from_o newport_n to_o duynkerck_n west_n south_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o duynkerck_n to_o grevel_a west_n south_n west_n 4_o league_n from_o grevel_v to_o calis_n w._n s_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o calis_n to_o calis_n cliffe_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 1_o league_n xix_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o tessel_n to_o bornriffe_n the_o course_n south-west_n &_o north-east_n about_o 12_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o maze_n the_o course_n s_o s_o w._n 24_o league_n from_o the_o maze_n to_o kaybanck_n the_o course_n s_o w._n &_o n._n e._n 18_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o pas_n of_o calis_n south-west_n &_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_o &_o n._n e._n and_o somewhat_o more_o northerlyer_n 52_o league_n calis_n lie_v we_o w._n &_o by_o south_n from_o tessel_n than_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o flemish_a bank_n and_o the_o foreland_n lie_v we_o w._n from_o tessel_n than_o you_o come_v upon_o goodwin_n or_o querens_fw-la therefore_o every_o man_n must_v be_v very_o wary_a and_o take_v heed_n thereof_o the_o flemish_a bank_n may_v be_v sound_v with_o the_o lead_n at_z 15_o &_o 16_o fathom_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v 24_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a but_o goodwin_n be_v steep_a and_o uneven_a for_o at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o have_v 26_o fathom_n and_o at_o another_o cast_n of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v be_v fast_o upon_o the_o sand_n the_o south_n end_n of_o goodwin_n you_o may_v sound_v at_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n from_o tessel_n or_o marsdeepe_a to_o calis_n cliffe_n s_o w._n by_o we_o 52_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o foreland_n south-west_n 47_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o orfordnesse_n west-south-west_n 36_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o yarmouth_n west_n &_o w._n &_o by_o we_o 32_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o schilt_n or_o crammer_n west_n 40_o league_n from_o tessel_n or_o marsdeepe_a to_o flamboroughhead_n w.n.w._n 60_o le_v from_o marsdeepe_a to_o lie_v in_o schotland_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o more_o northerlyer_n 100_o league_n from_o marsdeepe_a to_o newcastle_n w._n n._n w._n and_o somewhat_o northherly_a 81_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o bokenes_n n._n with_o and_o n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 118_o league_n from_o marsdeepe_a to_o aberdyne_n northwest_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 113_o league_n from_o marsdeep_a to_o lie_v of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n n._n 117_o league_n fron_n marsdeepe_a to_o the_o northende_v of_o hitland_n n.n.w._n 160_o league_n then_o you_o fall_v about_o five_o league_n eastward_o of_o the_o land_n from_o marsdeepe_a to_o the_o neuse_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 93_o league_n from_o the_o maze_n to_o nase_n e._n and_o by_o w._n 29_o league_n from_o the_o maze_n or_o goree_n to_o dover_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 36_o league_n from_o flushing_n to_o the_o foreland_n east_n and_o west_n &_o somewhat_o southerlyer_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o wieling_n to_o dover_n w._n s_o w._n 24_o league_n out_o of_o pas_n de_fw-fr calis_n to_o the_o riff_o n._n n._n east_n 120_o league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o the_o neuse_n in_o norway_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 153_o leag_n xx._n under_o what_o degree_n these_o place_n be_v huysduynen_n lie_v just_a under_o 53_o degree_n sail_v east_n out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o the_o north_n cape_n or_o point_n of_o the_o maze_n lie_v under_o 52_o deg_fw-la you_o shall_v sail_v by_o it_o when_o you_o sail_v east_n under_o this_o height_n flushing_n ramekens_n and_o westchappel_n lie_v under_o 51½_n degree_n &_o under_o this_o height_n be_v east_n from_o you_o the_o pass_n of_o calis_n &_o dover_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 12_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 3._o chapter_n iii_o a_o declaration_n how_o a_o man_n shall_v sail_v all_o the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o picardy_n and_o normandy_n between_o calis_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n and_o what_o bank_n sand_n cliff_n or_o rock_n and_o shallow_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v and_o how_o you_o may_v shun_v they_o i._o to_o sail_v from_o calis_n to_o diepen_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n between_o calis_n and_o dover_n lie_v the_o bank_n of_o vrouwesand_n vrouwesandt_n vrouwesandt_n of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a the_o shallow_a or_o dry_v part_v of_o vrouwesand_n lie_v about_o west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o calis_n cliffe_n &_o south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o dover_n where_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o no_o deep_a than_o 4_o fathom_n this_o bank_n aforesaid_a reach_v along_o the_o land_n of_o swartenesse_n and_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o french_a side_n it_o be_v at_o least_o 4_o league_n long_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o bank_n both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n it_o be_v 20_o and_o 21_o fathom_n deep_a cross_n from_o the_o westhead_n of_o calis_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 2_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v between_o the_o head_n or_o mayeland_n &_o this_o bank_n at_o 3_o fathom_n with_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o calis_n cliff_n cliffe_n ride_v to_o anchor_n under_o calis_n cliffe_n at_o the_o east_n end_n at_o 10_o fathom_n water_n but_o at_o the_o westende_n of_o calis_n cliffe_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n the_o length_n of_o a_o culver_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n the_o high_a land_n between_o calis_n and_o swartenesse_n be_v call_v calis_n cliffe_n a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a southward_a from_o calis_n lie_v swartenesse_n swartenes_n swartenes_n which_o be_v a_o foul_a point_n lie_v out_o by_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v certain_a rock_n you_o can_v anchor_n there_o for_o the_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n be_v
of_o jarsey_n there_o lie_v some_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pater-noster_n pater-noster_n pater-noster_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o may_v run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n at_o 11_o fathom_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o sandy_a bay_n call_v trinity_n there_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o 10_o &_o 11_o fathom_n leave_v the_o pater-noster_n or_o rock_n of_o pierlech_n north-north-west_n from_o you_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o jarsey_n to_o s._n maloes_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o s_o s_o e._n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n but_o about_o midwaie_o between_o the_o west_n end_n of_o jarsey_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicember_n which_o lie_v before_o s._n maloes_n there_o lie_v certain_a high_a rock_n in_o the_o channel_n which_o contain_v in_o circuit_n to_o sail_v about_o they_o minx_n monk_n or_o minx_n about_z 8_o league_n which_o a_o man_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o shun_v which_o rock_n be_v call_v the_o moncke_n from_o jarsey_n to_o concale_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a 11_o or_o 12_o league_n ii_o to_o sail_v the_o coast_n along_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o s._n malo_n between_o cap._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n and_o the_o island_n of_o ornay_n the_o rasse_n of_o blanckart_n or_o ornay_n run_v in_o from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o the_o land_n in_o divers_a manner_n to_o s._n maloes_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v and_o also_o along_o the_o coast_n by_o granville_n and_o concale_n first_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n or_o hagu_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr vorha_n vorha_n cape_n de_fw-fr vorha_n it_o be_v we_o s_o e._n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 8_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n there_o shoot_v of_o a_o rock_n which_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o shun_v buf-rock_n buf-rock_n when_o you_o be_v past_a cape_n de_fw-fr vorha_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v three_o or_o four_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o buff_n you_o may_v go_v about_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n east_n and_o west_n as_o also_o between_o the_o rock_n and_o jarsey_n to_o the_o riff_o of_o sand_n call_v mortefam_n martefam_fw-la martefam_fw-la from_o cap._n de_fw-fr vorha_n to_o the_o say_v riff_o of_o mortefam_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n against_o this_o riff_o there_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n reach_v east_n &_o west_n more_o they_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n those_o that_o be_v most_o easterly_a lie_v above_o the_o water_n these_o rock_n be_v call_v bufkin_n bufkin_n bufkin_n be_v past_o buff_n you_o leave_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o do_v all_o other_o rock_n a_o great_a row_n of_o rock_n which_o reach_v out_o from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o jarsey_n to_o granville_n which_o be_v call_v eckron_n eckron_n eckron_n all_o these_o rock_n you_o leave_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n he_o that_o sail_v to_o granville_n between_o buff_n and_o jarsey_n let_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o may_v anchor_n well_o under_o the_o north_n end_n of_o jarsey_n at_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n but_o come_v by_o the_o sand_n or_o riff_o of_o mortefam_n there_o you_o must_v sail_v we_o s_o e._n forward_o to_o granville_n between_o mortefam_n &_o bufkin_n right_o south_n from_o this_o riff_o of_o mortefam_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o two_o steeple_n call_v quotanse_v quotanse_v quotanse_v from_o the_o rock_n bufkin_n to_o the_o utter_a point_n of_o granville_n granville_n granville_n it_o be_v southeast_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n about_o the_o south_n point_v there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o little_a rock_n go_v about_o behind_o they_o you_o go_v behind_o a_o stone_n or_o head_n where_o at_o low_a water_n you_o sit_v dry_a you_o must_v understand_v that_o between_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n and_o granville_n the_o coast_n be_v full_a of_o house_n mill_n and_o tree_n and_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_n all_o along_o by_o that_o coast_n at_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n special_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n the_o cape_n of_o vorha_n and_o granville_n be_v two_o point_n shoot_v or_o reach_v out_o about_o five_o league_n southward_a of_o granville_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n whereon_o the_o castle_n or_o little_a town_n of_o s._n michael_n michael_n mont_fw-fr s._n michael_n lie_v have_v a_o high_a tower_n which_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o lie_v before_o the_o river_n of_o averentie_n which_o fall_v dry_a into_o the_o sea_n at_o least_o a_o league_n long_o so_o that_o from_o the_o strand_n you_o may_v see_v not_o sea_n and_o about_o west_n from_o granville_n lie_v the_o rock_n of_o sausee_fw-fr or_o santsee_n santsee_n sausee_fw-fr or_o santsee_n which_o be_v about_o 3_o league_n long_o reach_a east_n &_o west_n from_o granville_n to_o the_o point_n of_o concale_n concale_n concale_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n 5_o league_n you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o point_n for_o there_o it_o be_v 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a there_o lie_v three_o rock_n off_o from_o the_o point_n before_o they_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o fathom_n but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v shallow_a water_n there_o lie_v two_o rock_n also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n under_o they_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n within_o the_o rock_n to_o mount_n s._n michael_n it_o be_v very_o rise_a ground_n of_o 13_o 9_o &_o 6_o fathom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o whole_a shore_n be_v dry_a as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o uttermost_a rock_n of_o concale_n to_o the_o east_n haven_n of_o s._n maloes_n maloes_n s._n maloes_n west_n and_o w._n &_o by_o we_o it_o be_v 5_o league_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n before_o the_o haven_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n call_v sicember_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o on_o both_o side_n thereof_o the_o east_n channel_n east-chanel_n the_o east-chanel_n go_v in_o by_o a_o high_a sharp_a rock_n call_v the_o meeusteen_n and_o so_o you_o sail_v upon_o the_o west_n island_n than_o you_o see_v two_o small_a land_n or_o rock_n more_o and_o on_o each_o of_o they_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a house_n which_o you_o leave_v on_o backborde_n sail_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a and_o close_o in_o by_o it_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o cliff_n or_o rock_n whereon_o the_o house_n stand_v than_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n low_a water_n this_o east_n channel_n reach_v south_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o west_n land_n in_o the_o bay_n against_o s._n maloes_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o little_a house_n which_o in_o sail_v in_o you_o must_v keep_v close_o upon_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a land_n whereon_o the_o house_n stand_v and_o you_o must_v sail_v right_o up_o upon_o they_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o two_o land_n or_o rock_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 5_o fathom_n at_o a_o low_a water_n it_o be_v there_o all_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o stone_n so_o that_o there_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v through_o they_o but_o sail_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n at_o half_a flood_n you_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n so_o you_o sail_v not_o upon_o any_o high_a rock_n for_o at_o high_a water_n it_o be_v there_o 14_o fathom_n deep_a and_o it_o flow_v every_o tide_n 7_o fathom_n high_a the_o west_n channel_n begin_v to_o run_v in_o a_o little_a westward_o of_o sicember_n maloes_n the_o westchanel_n of_o s._n maloes_n sicember_n be_v the_o island_n whereon_o the_o little_a church_n stand_v there_o westward_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o great_a rock_n whereby_o you_o run_v in_o leave_v a_o great_a rock_n on_o starborde_n run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v most_o north-east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o e._n s_o e._n till_o you_o be_v against_o the_o two_o rock_n whereon_o the_o two_o house_n stand_v then_o turn_v southward_o up_o to_o the_o town_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o mark_n of_o the_o west_n channel_n be_v these_o westchanel_n mark_v of_o the_o westchanel_n there_o stand_v a_o mill_n on_o high_a upon_o the_o way_n to_o the_o town_n when_o that_o be_v right_a upon_o the_o north_n or_o east_n corner_n of_o the_o town_n of_o s._n maloes_n let_v it_o stand_v so_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n with_o house_n the_o south_n channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n maloes_n the_o south_n channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n between_o it_o and_o the_o rock_n where_o you_o leave_v all_o the_o rock_n to_o seaward_o keep_v the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n right_a against_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o the_o town_n so_o that_o between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v
great_a cape_n lie_v east_n from_o s._n andero_n and_o there_o be_v fair_a ground_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o west-point_n of_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o five_o league_n and_o right_a southward_a from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n andero_n upon_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o sardinis_n be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o 10_o fathom_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n andero_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s.w_o distant_a 3_o league_n s._n andero_n andero_n s._n andero_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n before_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a but_o southward_o about_o the_o island_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a after_o you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o strand_n the_o channel_n first_o reach_v w._n n._n w._n the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n within_o the_o creek_n it_o be_v from_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n about_o south_n and_o north_n a_o great_a league_n s._n anthony_n and_o the_o west-point_n of_o s._n andero_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n from_o each_o other_o about_o 5_o league_n laredo_n how_o to_o know_v the_o land_n about_o laredo_n to_o know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o fall_v about_o laredo_n then_o know_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o laredo_n s._n anthony_n hill_n lie_v which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n which_o you_o see_v very_o far_o both_o from_o east_n and_o west_n and_o right_a above_o the_o town_n of_o laredo_n you_o see_v also_o a_o sharp_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o a_o diamant_n or_o the_o point_n of_o a_o two-handed_a sword_n and_o further_o about_o laredo_n it_o be_v very_o high_a double_a land_n two_o three_o &_o at_o some_o place_n four_o double_a s._n andero_n have_v no_o special_a or_o know_v hill_n but_o when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o haven_n then_o eastward_o you_o may_v see_v the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o suger-lofe_a or_o a_o haycock_n &_o eastward_o there_o be_v much_o double_a land_n two_o or_o three_o height_n double_a but_o when_o you_o be_v about_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n then_o present_o you_o see_v the_o castle_n upon_o the_o west-land_n the_o land_n eastward_o of_o laredo_n be_v south_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o with_o a_o sharp_a hill_n thus_o s._n anthony_n hill_n show_v itself_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o laredo_n thus_o s._n anthony_n hill_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o be_v southsoutheast_n from_o it_o iii_o how_o all_o the_o havens_n and_o rhodes_n between_o s._n andero_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la shall_v be_v sail_v from_o s._n andero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la the_o course_n be_v west_n or_o a_o little_a northerlyer_n 37_o or_o 38_o league_n between_o the_o which_o these_o havens_n follow_v do_v lie_v first_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n marten_n marten_n s._n marten_n or_o setteville_n setteville_n setteville_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n from_o thence_o to_o s._n vincent_n vincent_n s._n vincent_n also_o a_o tydehaven_n be_v 5_o league_n the_o channel_n go_v in_o on_o the_o east-side_n on_o the_o westside_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n from_o s._n vincent_n to_o lhanes_n lhanes_n lhanes_n the_o course_n be_v west_n three_o league_n this_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n &_o right_a within_o the_o haven_n a_o middle-flatte_a or_o sand_n but_o you_o must_v go_v about_o on_o the_o westside_n these_o be_v all_o unknown_a narrow_a haven_n he_o that_o have_v occasion_n may_v use_v they_o from_o lhanes_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr selia_n selia_n rio_n de_fw-fr selia_n the_o course_n be_v west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o there_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o a_o mast_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n you_o must_v go_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o the_o westside_n be_v foul_a within_o &_o you_o must_v anchor_n within_o the_o mast_n before_o the_o village_n it_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sâ—ila_n westward_n nine_o league_n be_v villa_n viciosa_fw-la vicâ—â—â—a_fw-la v._o lla_fw-la vicâ—â—â—a_fw-la this_o also_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n but_o fair_a the_o channel_n run_v in_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n close_o upon_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o eastpoint_n be_v foul_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a right_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a therefore_o as_o you_o go_v in_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o again_o on_o the_o westside_n lie_v the_o plecke_n you_o may_v sail_v to_o it_o and_o anchor_n upon_o flat_a water_n seven_o league_n westward_n from_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la lie_v the_o outpoint_n of_o sanson_n sanson_n sanson_n eastward_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n between_o sanson_n and_o the_o say_a island_n it_o be_v good_a road_n at_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o sanson_n be_v also_o good_a road_n right_o before_o the_o little_a haven_n of_o sanson_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n west_n from_o sanson_n lie_v gyon_n gyon_n gyon_n have_v a_o peer_n or_o pyled-head_n under_o the_o which_o the_o fissherman_n that_o dwell_v there_o lie_v their_o bark_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a west_n from_o gyon_n lie_v the_o creek_n of_o tores_n tores_n tores_n a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n at_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n upon_o the_o point_n reach_v out_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n three_o league_n westward_o of_o tores_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la pinas_fw-la cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la from_o whence_o many_o rock_n lie_v off_o to_o seaward_o good_a half_a a_o league_n at_o least_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o point_n and_o those_o rock_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o biscaya_n show_v itself_o between_o laredo_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o laredo_n lhanes_n rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v itself_o from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o same_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n villa_n viciosa_fw-la four_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n upon_o these_o coast_n at_o all_o place_n and_o before_o all_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o coast_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n about_o a_o point_n late_a as_o they_o reach_v deep_o into_o the_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n poictou_n &_o gâ—â—coigne_n here_o also_o they_o reckon_v no_o fall_n of_o stream_n but_o the_o stream_n fall_v cross_a to_o and_o fro_o v._o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o country_n also_o how_o these_o country_n reach_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o it_o be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o description_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n to_o accason_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 28_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n to_o heys_n north_n and_o somewhat_o eâ—sterlyer_a 60_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n to_o the_o seims_n n._n n._n w._n 96_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 72_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o porthus_n or_o s._n martens_n island_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 80_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o bel-isle_n n._n n._n e._n 80_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o the_o seims_n north_n 88_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr veilli_n in_o ireland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 171_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o ortegal_n w._n &_o by_o n._n 29_o league_n vi_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v massichaca_n lie_v under_o 43_o degr_n 46_o or_o 48_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la lie_v under_o 43_o degree_n 54_o or_o 56_o minute_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o biscaya_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la &_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n lie_v about_o 43_o degree_n and_o 43_o 44_o or_o 45_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 8._o chapter_n viii_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o gallicia_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n i._o to_o sail_v from_o
soft_a ground_n then_o for_o certain_a you_o have_v that_o of_o the_o breebalgh_n or_o the_o west_n till_o till_o west_n breebalgh_n or_o west_n till_o keep_v then_o the_o land_n on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v and_o go_v so_o about_o by_o the_o ground_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n by_o the_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v fair_a and_o good_a road_n under_o the_o sand_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v there_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n this_o west_n till_o first_o reach_v in_o e._n s_o e._n along_o by_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n when_o you_o sail_v out_o you_o sail_v not_o under_o any_o sand_n but_o as_o you_o go_v in_o now_o when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o within_o than_o it_o reach_v up_o southerly_a and_o there_o be_v several_a channel_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o for_o such_o as_o be_v drive_v to_o do_v it_o til._n east_n til._n the_o east_n till_o haven_n lie_v between_o the_o west_n till_o and_o the_o hondbalgh_n which_o run_v in_o at_o seven_o fathom_n the_o east_n point_n or_o the_o old_a schorhorne_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o reach_v far_o out_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o at_o 7_o fathom_n when_o you_o will_v go_v to_o the_o elve_n this_o till_o also_o as_o the_o other_o reach_v eastsoutheast_n in_o when_o you_o come_v first_o in_o but_o a_o little_a further_o in_o somewhat_o easterly_o you_o may_v here_o take_v which_o side_n of_o the_o land_n that_o you_o will_v for_o when_o you_o come_v in_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v shelter_n among_o the_o sand_n for_o all_o wind_n and_o in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v not_o less_o than_o seven_o fathom_n water_n but_o the_o hondbalgh_n hondbalgh_n hondbalgh_n lie_v right_a west_n from_o the_o shâ—ortonne_n or_o schorhorne_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o with_o small_a ship_n to_o go_v over_o the_o wadt_n and_o sail_n into_o the_o weser_n then_o when_o you_o have_v the_o schortonne_n go_v in_o we_o s_o e._n the_o hondbalgh_n be_v indifferent_a wide_a but_o hold_v that_o course_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o beakon_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starreborde_n when_o you_o will_v go_v up_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o schorhorne_n from_o without_o clean_o within_o but_o not_o the_o west_n side_n for_o there_o lie_v flatte_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o from_o without_o at_z 9_o fathom_n but_o upon_o the_o schorhorne_n you_o can_v miscarry_v xvi_o of_o the_o island_n of_o holy_a land_n the_o island_n of_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n on_o the_o weser_n lie_v from_o each_o other_o south_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_o and_o north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o when_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a wether_n than_o you_o may_v see_v holy_a land_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o weser_n by_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n but_o holy_a land_n and_o bornriffe_a lie_n distant_a s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n 32_o league_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o begin_v to_o see_v holy_a land_n it_o be_v a_o high_a radish_n steep_a point_n which_o be_v flat_a upon_o the_o top_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o holy_a land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o run_v upon_o that_o land_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n as_o you_o sail_v so_o to_o the_o south_n point_n and_o go_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o rock_n like_o a_o small_a steeple_n stand_v close_o by_o the_o high_a land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o monk_n monk_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a land_n about_o we_o s_o e._n and_o the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o a_o league_n from_o this_o rock_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n or_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n water_n a_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o run_v about_o without_o this_o stone_n and_o can_v hurt_v yourself_o upon_o it_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o other_o land_n than_o you_o be_v against_o that_o stone_n but_o when_o the_o say_a monk_n come_v a_o handspake_v length_n past_a or_o without_o the_o other_o land_n there_o be_v good_a road_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n &_o all_o over_o clean_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o wrack_n of_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o or_o lose_v anckor_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o there_o when_o you_o be_v there_o at_o 9_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n than_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o westsouthwest_n northwest_n &_o north_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n whereby_o the_o monk_n stand_v there_o shoot_v a_o small_a sand_n from_o the_o land_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o 3_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o go_v from_o the_o land_n at_o 5_o fathom_n &_o sail_v safe_o from_o the_o rock_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v through_o between_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o sand_n but_o if_o you_o go_v deep_o at_o seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o rock_n but_o at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o go_v without_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o holy_a land_n there_o reach_v also_o a_o bad_a sand_n almost_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n sand_n holy_a land_n sand_n so_o that_o you_o may_v go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o north_n along_o then_o at_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o will_v go_v north_n about_o holy_a land_n come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o holy_a land_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o then_o sail_v bold_o to_o scholvers_n point_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a point_n and_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n for_o if_o there_o you_o will_v put_v off_o at_o 8_o fathom_n than_o you_o must_v run_v 3_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_a channel_n which_o be_v between_o the_o hever_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v not_o above_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a now_o when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n into_o the_o road_n and_o that_o scholvers_n point_n be_v north-east_n and_o the_o cliff_n south-west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o five_o fathom_n scholvers_n point_n point_n scholvers_n point_n be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o south_n haven_n lie_v within_o &_o reach_v from_o the_o high_a land_n about_o east_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o scholvers_n point_n there_o reach_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n stand_v there_o within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o ship_n that_o draw_v not_o much_o water_n and_o it_o be_v the_o south_n haven_n of_o holy_a land_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o high_a water_n when_o holy_a land_n be_v e._n n._n e._n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o holy_a land_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o xvii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v up_o the_o elve_n holy_a land_n and_o the_o schortonne_n that_o be_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n of_o the_o elve_n lie_v distant_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n &_o be_v past_o holy_a land_n with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n than_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o north_n ground_n without_o fear_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o between_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o sâ—uth_n ground_n or_o between_o the_o north_n ground_n and_o the_o south_n ground_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a along_o to_o the_o elve_n but_o the_o near_a that_o you_o go_v to_o the_o elve_n the_o shallow_a water_n you_o find_v when_o you_o be_v within_o holy_a land_n &_o find_v shallow_a water_n of_o the_o north_n ground_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o all_o along_o to_o the_o elve_n at_o 8_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v flat_a but_o the_o south_n ground_n be_v very_o shore_v you_o may_v go_v no_o near_o unto_o they_o by_o night_n then_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o go_v near_o unto_o they_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o west_n till_o or_o breebalgh_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o elve_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o north_n elve_v which_o be_v wont_v to_o go_v in_o north_n by_o the_o new_a ground_n be_v now_o so_o much_o alter_v that_o you_o can_v hardly_o find_v two_o fathom_n water_n in_o it_o but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o south_n elve_n southward_a from_o the_o new_a ground_n be_v break_v through_o with_o a_o fair_a depth_n so_o that_o anno_fw-la 1606_o be_v ton_v by_o they_o of_o the_o town_n of_o hamburgh_n as_o hereafter_o be_v
country_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n the_o island_n of_o the_o vlie_n the_o schellingh_n and_o texel_n you_o may_v see_v at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n against_o the_o schellingh_n you_o have_v white_a sand_n &_o close_o by_o peter_n sand_n it_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o vlie_n as_o of_o bornriffe_n for_o they_o be_v very_o shore_v you_o may_v see_v ameland_n at_o 12_o fathom_n and_o it_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n so_o that_o at_o 15_o fathom_n you_o can_v not_o see_v it_o you_o may_v see_v schiermonickoogh_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v about_o four_o great_a league_n from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v rottum_n and_o borcum_n at_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n against_o borcum_n the_o ground_n be_v great_a red_a sand_n with_o some_o black_a among_o it_o juyst_fw-mi may_v be_v see_v at_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n and_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a buy_v and_o norderny_n you_o may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n baltrum_fw-la langheroogh_n and_o wrangheroogh_n you_o may_v see_v at_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n about_o holy_a land_n it_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a that_o be_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n but_o without_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v 15_o 16_o 18_o and_o 19_o fathom_n and_o at_o such_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o holy_a land_n what_o notable_a mark_n stand_v upon_o these_o land_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v they_o it_o be_v perfect_o and_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o description_n of_o they_o xx._n how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o northnortheast_n end_n of_o the_o broad_a fourteen_o the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 8_o league_n petersand_fw-mi and_o borneriffe_n lie_v distant_a about_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o west-eems_a e._n n._n e._n about_o 13_o league_n or_o as_o some_o will_v 15_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o wrangheroogh_n about_o 29_o league_n from_o borckummer_n riff_o to_o wrangheroogh_n e._n n._n e._n 16_o league_n from_o east_n eem_v or_o juystriffe_n to_o schortonne_n n._n e._n 20_o league_n from_o wrangeroogh_n to_o the_o new_a work_n e._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n holy_a land_n and_o borneriffe_n lie_v distant_a n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n as_o man_n common_o say_v 32_o league_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 34._o league_n holy_a land_n &_o borkummer_n riff_o lie_v from_o each_o other_o n._n e._n &_o s_o w._n holy_a land_n and_o langheroogh_n lie_v distant_a northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n holy_a land_n &_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n in_o the_o weser_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o south_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a and_o north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a but_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n in_o the_o weser_n and_o holy_a land_n lie_v distant_a south_n and_o north_n 8_o league_n holy_a land_n and_o the_o schor_n ton_n or_o the_o new_a work_n lie_v distant_a s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n xxi_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o silt_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n north-east_n 47_o fathom_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o rincope_a or_o numer_n deep_a northnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 59_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi northnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 69_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o sand_n at_o sixteen_o fathom_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 61_o or_o 63_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o neus_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 85_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o schuytenes_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 107_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o fairehill_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 144_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o hitland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 152_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n w._n n._n w._n 91_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o the_o neus_n north_n or_o as_o some_o say_v somewhat_o easterly_a 83_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi north_n &_o by_o east_n 60_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o flamborough_n head_n west_n &_o somewhat_o northerly_a 85_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi n._n and_o by_o w._n 50_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o hanglip_v in_o hitland_n n._n w._n 147_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o boeckenes_n n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n 123_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o lie_v in_o schotland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 120_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 107_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o scarborowe_n or_o flamborough_n head_n west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 94_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o holm_n before_o jarmouth_n westsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 72_o league_n how_o holy_a land_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o juttish_a land_n and_o from_o all_o the_o haven_n or_o channel_n lie_v on_o jutland_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensew_v here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 21._o pascaarte_fw-la vande_n westcuste_fw-la van_n juthlant_n end_n holsterlant_a vertoenende_n de_fw-fr gelegentheijt_fw-la van_fw-mi de_fw-fr reviren_n de_fw-fr elve_n de_fw-fr eijder_fw-fr en_fw-fr de_fw-fr hever_n voort_n alle_fw-mi de_fw-fr futsche_fw-fr eijlanden_n end_v alle_fw-mi zeegaten_a tusschen_n de_fw-fr elve_n end_n den_n reefhorn_n geleghen_fw-mi meet_v alle_fw-mi sanden_n reven_n end_n bank_n there_fw-mi outrent_n alles_fw-ge gestelt_v of_o zijne_n rechte_v streckinghen_fw-mi end_n coursen_a cart_n marine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cost_n occidentale_a the_o futhlande_n et_fw-fr holsterlande_n remostrant_fw-la la_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr vivieres_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'elbe_n eijder_n et_fw-fr hever_n en_fw-fr outre_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr juthie_n et_fw-fr embonchures_n de_fw-mi mer_o situeez_v entre_fw-fr l'elbe_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr reefhorn_n semblablement_n tous_fw-fr banc_n de_fw-fr sable_a lieux_fw-fr areneux_fw-fr et_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr entour_n lesdicte_v place_n le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr exactement_fw-fr pose_n selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr uraÿes_fw-fr rout_n et_fw-fr distance_n a_o westersijd_n b_o de_fw-fr reefhorn_n c_o dode_v bergh_n d_o doel-sant_a e_o schelling_n kroegh_n f_o langhe_a legh_n g_o wisdijc_fw-fr sant_z h_n panu_n knut_n i_o grauwe_v dieâ—_n k_o harlsam_n l_o reuck_n en_fw-fr rust_n m_o ameren_fw-mi bour_fw-mi n_n nubal_n cylant_fw-fr o_fw-fr de_fw-fr quade_n p_o utto_n q_o de_fw-fr koebargh_n r_o nieuwe_n gronden_fw-mi r_o hecke_n sant_z s_n blau_n oort_n ss_z the_o steert_a vande_n hont_fw-fr t_o vogel_n sant_z v_z schorre_v horn_n u_o nieuwe_v gronden_v w_n ooster_n end_n w._n tijl_n x_o mid_a plaet_n y_o tun_n ope_v hoost_n z_o t'rroode_n sant_z z_o steen_n balgh_n chapter_n ii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o jutland_n and_o the_o jutish_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o elve_n and_o rifhorne_n i._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o south_n and_o north_n pip._n in_o the_o chapter_n before_o it_o be_v show_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o and_o out_o of_o the_o elve_n about_o seven_o league_n north_n from_o the_o elve_n lie_v the_o eyder_n but_o there_o right_a south_n lie_v the_o north_n pip_n and_o a_o league_n south_n from_o the_o north_n pip_n lie_v the_o south_n pip_n pip._n the_o south_n pip._n which_o lie_v right_a east_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o go_v in_o e._n s_o e._n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n through_o the_o north_n ground_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hodemer_n sand_n come_v into_o the_o flat_a stream_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v upon_o the_o starreborde_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o into_o this_o haven_n the_o north_n pip_n pip._n north_n pip._n as_o i_o say_v lie_v a_o league_n northerly_o than_o the_o south_n pip_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o eyder_n by_o a_o sand_n which_o be_v call_v blaweoort_n blawoort_n blawoort_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hound_n which_o run_v off_o from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o hound_n and_o so_o far_o inâ—o_v the_o sea_n almost_o half_a way_n to_o holy_a land_n there_o right_a south_n the_o north_n pip_n go_v in_o and_o reach_v in_o most_o part_n east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n to_o the_o beacon_n at_o the_o hound_n erom_n the_o beacon_n at_o the_o hound_n to_o hudemer_n sand_n it_o reach_v forward_o most_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n you_o may_v sound_v it_o from_o without_o clean_a within_o along_o by_o the_o south_n side_n at_o 3_o and_o 4_o fathom_n as_o far_o as_o within_o the_o beacon_n
and_o 32_o fathom_n v._o how_o these_o land_n and_o place_n in_o their_o reach_n and_o distance_n be_v situate_a from_o each_o other_o from_o camin_n to_o colsberghen_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o castlyn_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o caslyn_n to_o ruwold_n n._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o ruwold_n to_o garshooft_v n._n n._n e._n 4_o league_n from_o garshooft_v to_o reefcol_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o liba_n e._n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o liba_n to_o sernevisse_fw-la e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o sernevisse_fw-la to_o righshooft_v eastnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o axterne_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o axterne_n to_o vernorden_n southeast_n more_o than_o a_o league_n from_o vernorden_n to_o heel_n n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n above_o a_o league_n from_o heel_n to_o dansk_a s_o and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o head_n of_o dansk_a to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n haven_n to_o lockstede_n north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o lockstede_n to_o memle_n n._n n._n e._n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o garshooft_v n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 13_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o righshooft_v e._n n._n e._n 16_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 17_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o memle_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o swim_v s_o 13_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o colsberghen_n southeast_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bornholme_n to_o reefcol_n east_n &_o by_o north_n 24_o league_n and_o when_o you_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o borneholme_n than_o you_o see_v reefcol_n again_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n or_o from_o ertholmes_n to_o righshooft_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n or_o from_o the_o ertholmes_n to_o memle_n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 65_o league_n vi_o how_o these_o point_n and_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n to_o utstede_n northwest_n 8_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o hanno_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 12_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o the_o der-clippen_a or_o uyt-clippen_a northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o east_n or_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n northnortheast_n 26_o league_n from_o the_o west_n or_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o southnoorden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o houghburgh_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v n._n e._n &_o somewhat_o northerlyer_n 50_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o ostergarde_n north-east_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a 61_o or_o 63_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o winda_n be_v the_o course_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 80_o or_o 82_o league_n from_o garshooft_v to_o calmersond_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 32_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o hanno_n west_n and_o by_o north_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 38_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n 33_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o houburgh_n the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 34_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o ostergarde_n be_v the_o course_n north_n and_o south_n 45_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o dagheroort_n n._n n._n e._n 80_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o derwinda_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 54_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o sevenberghen_n north-east_n 33_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n deep_a to_o southernoorden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n and_o w._n n._n w._n 50_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n haven_n to_o houburgh_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 48_o league_n from_o memle_n to_o houburgh_n be_v the_o course_n w._n n._n w._n 37_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n_o 26._o chapter_n vii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o land_n of_o lyfland_n which_o lie_v between_o memle_n and_o reule_n i._o the_o situation_n of_o memle_n to_o domesne_n from_o memle_n to_o sevenberghen_n the_o land_n reach_v northnorthwest_n 11_o league_n but_o three_o league_n south_n from_o sevenberghen_n lie_v helighawe_n or_o heligher_n rou_n rou._n heligher_n rou._n which_o be_v a_o place_n where_o you_o lade_v all_o kind_n of_o ware_n four_o league_n north_n from_o sevenberghen_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o ter_n liba_n this_o river_n be_v six_o foot_n deep_a &_o go_v far_o up_o 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derwinda_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o steeple_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o know_v about_o seven_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derwinda_n lie_v a_o bank_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o grow_v deep_a on_o both_o side_n easy_o but_o how_o far_o it_o stretch_v northward_a or_o southward_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o from_o derwinda_n to_o luseroort_n luseroort_n luseroort_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n luseroort_n be_v a_o outpoint_n but_o when_o you_o be_v against_o it_o then_o the_o land_n seem_v all_o to_o have_v one_o reach_n but_o when_o you_o be_v a_o league_n or_o two_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o than_o you_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o outpoint_n against_o luseroort_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n of_o luseroort_n to_o domesne_n reach_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 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oesel_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v no_o deep_o than_o two_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o ryge_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n fall_v upon_o derwinda_n you_o must_v not_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n sand_n to_o avoid_v oesle_a sand_n but_o you_o must_v run_v about_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n at_o five_o fathom_n or_o somewhat_o less_o that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v without_o the_o sand_n of_o oesel_n the_o channel_n between_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n &_o the_o sand_n of_o oesel_n be_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a but_o common_o you_o have_v seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o go_v just_a about_o this_o flat_a the_o ground_n here_o against_o luseroort_n in_o some_o place_n be_v very_o uneven_a sometime_o six_o sometime_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v have_v two_o or_o three_o
that_o the_o weather_n be_v something_o rough_a you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o wave_n break_v thereon_o about_o a_o piece_n shoot_v southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o little_a fisher_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n even_o above_o the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o seal_n head_n the_o common_a channel_n be_v there_o between_o both_o from_o the_o little_a fisher_n to_o corssenes_n be_v the_o course_n eastnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a a_o league_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o corsnes_n corsnes_n corsnes_n lie_v a_o stone_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o jol_n you_o must_v sail_v about_o it_o at_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a west_n from_o corsnes_n lie_v two_o land_n close_o by_o the_o land_n but_o eastward_o from_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n against_o westerly_a wind_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n about_o two_o league_n cross_v from_o corsnes_n there_o be_v many_o rockss_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n some_o at_o a_o fathom_n some_o at_o half_a a_o fathom_n some_o more_o some_o less_o you_o can_v venture_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n but_o with_o very_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o describe_v the_o right_a situation_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o so_o uneven_a and_o craggy_a so_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o craggy_a shallows_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o from_o corsnes_n to_o the_o roohel_n rohel_n rohel_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o three_o league_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o island_n of_o rohel_n on_o starborde_n and_o sail_n close_o by_o it_o or_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n but_o not_o close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n which_o our_o sailor_n call_v john_n lambertsons_n point_n for_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o stony_a point_n which_o be_v shore_v notwithstanding_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o there_o safe_o by_o the_o plummet_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n but_o come_v no_o near_o in_o the_o right_a channel_n betwixt_o both_o it_o be_v 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o roodehel_n you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o please_v and_o fetch_v a_o pilot_n from_o the_o land_n which_o may_v bring_v you_o to_o wyborgh_n from_o narve_v road_n to_o the_o russia_n hacken_n hacken_n russia_n hacken_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n five_o league_n distant_a this_o point_n be_v call_v castram_n castram_n castram_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v so_o from_o the_o point_n or_o the_o russia_n hacken_n to_o the_o ride_v hell_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 26_o league_n between_o they_o both_o on_o the_o russia_n coast_n there_o be_v no_o seafaring_a although_o some_o river_n go_v into_o the_o land_n there_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o russia_n hacken_n to_o the_o river_n nioa_n or_o oreschack_n oreschack_n the_o river_n of_o nioa_n or_o oreschack_n eastnortheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n this_o river_n of_o nioa_n devide_v russia_n from_o finland_n through_o the_o ladingh_n which_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n or_o water_n within_o the_o land_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o noetenburgh_n lie_v there_o also_o upon_o a_o river_n which_o reach_v out_o of_o the_o lyfland_n or_o east_n sea_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a lake_n from_o thence_o the_o land_n reach_v northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o league_n to_o the_o roodehel_n iii_o the_o situation_n from_o wyborgh_n to_o elsenvos_a from_o the_o rodehel_n to_o porrescharen_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n about_o five_o league_n and_o from_o porrescharen_n porrescharre_n porrescharre_n to_o the_o fisher_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n three_o league_n which_o be_v a_o great_a out_o scharre_o which_o lie_v alone_o but_o eastward_o from_o the_o fisher_n fisher._n fisher._n there_o lie_v some_o outscharres_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o 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between_o the_o swethen_a scharre_n if_o you_o will_v go_v within_o the_o scharre_n at_o putsfagre_a you_o must_v take_v in_o a_o pilot_n who_o will_v bring_v you_o through_o the_o rock_n where_o you_o will_v you_o run_v in_o in_o all_o place_n &_o within_o the_o rock_n or_o scharre_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a anchor_n ground_n about_o a_o league_n right_a south_n from_o putsfagre_a there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v from_o putsfagre_n to_o peltingscharen_n peltingscharre_n peltingscharre_n it_o be_v 5_o league_n west_n from_o these_o outrocke_n there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v peltingsond_v peltingsond_n peltingsond_n which_o run_v in_o north-east_n there_o within_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o rock_n and_o scharre_n where_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n and_o you_o may_v be_v in_o sail_n through_o the_o rock_n so_o you_o have_v a_o good_a pilot_n whither_o you_o will_n from_o peltingsond_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o elsenvo_n elsenvos_n the_o haven_n of_o elsenvos_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 12_o league_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o warder_n or_o mast_n which_o be_v call_v cubben_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n over_o against_o cubben_n cubben_fw-mi cubben_fw-mi there_o lie_v a_o long_a rock_n or_o island_n call_v santam_n santam_fw-la santam_fw-la between_o these_o two_o rock_n the_o haven_n of_o elsenvos_n go_v in_o and_o reach_v in_o most_o part_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n through_o between_o the_o rock_n a_o certain_a space_n east_n from_o the_o foresay_a long_a rock_n call_v santam_n there_o be_v another_o round_a rock_n call_v me_o mely._n mely._n these_o three_o rock_n be_v mark_n of_o this_o haven_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o elsenvo_n elsenvos_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o elsenvos_n first_o it_o reach_v in_o north-east_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n than_o it_o reach_v northnortheast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o elsenvo_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n between_o the_o rock_n for_o there_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n there_o run_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o within_o the_o rock_n &_o come_v in_o again_o by_o putsfagre_a into_o the_o sea_n but_o run_v very_o crooked_o about_o and_o it_o be_v pilot_n water_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o elsenvo_n to_o the_o alandsche_n haf_n from_o elsenvo_n to_o the_o out-rock_n of_o lewis_n lewis_n out_o rock_n of_o lewis_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n twelve_o league_n and_o from_o the_o outrocke_n three_o or_o four_o league_n more_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o lewis_n the_o haven_n of_o lewis_n lewis_n the_o haven_n of_o lewis_n go_v in_o west_n from_o the_o rough_a island_n and_o there_o go_v a_o channel_n up_o through_o the_o rock_n to_o abo_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n thirteen_o league_n long_o and_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n again_o by_o corpo_fw-it a_o little_a way_n upward_o in_o this_o channel_n you_o go_v by_o a_o rock_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n which_o be_v of_o loadestone_n lodestone_n lodestone_n there_o the_o compass_n always_o run_v about_o and_o can_v not_o stand_v still_o till_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o it_o when_o you_o be_v without_o the_o rock_n of_o lewis_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o reule_n there_o right_o over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o out-rock_n of_o lewis_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o wtoy_n it_o be_v west_n and_o east_n about_o 21_o league_n between_o utoy_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o lewis_n there_o be_v no_o haven_n for_o ship_n to_o go_v in_o although_o that_o there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n and_o rock_n utoye_n vtoy_n vtoy_n be_v a_o great_a island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n
neus_n to_o the_o eem_v south_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 75_o or_o 77_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o bornriffe_n south_n and_o as_o some_o say_v somewhat_o westerlyer_n 83_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o texel_n or_o marsdeepe_a s_o &_o by_o w._n 93_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o walcheren_n be_v and_o by_o w._n 126_o or_o 127_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o the_o pass_n of_o calis_n southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 144_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 104_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o flamburgh_n head_n south-west_n 101_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o scarborowe_n south-west_n 100_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 104_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o lie_v in_o schotland_n westsouthwest_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 103_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o buquhamnesse_n west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 88_o or_o 90_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o fairhill_n westnorthwest_n 93_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o hitland_n n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n about_o 100_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 31._o pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi noorweghen_fw-mi vertoonende_fw-it de_fw-fr zeecusten_a geleghen_fw-mi tusschen_fw-mi der_fw-mi neus_n en_fw-fr berghen_n meet_v alle_fw-mi hare_n wonderlÿcke_a clippen_n rudsen_fw-mi en_fw-fr menichte_v van_n eÿlanden_n aende_v selfde_v custe_fw-la geleghen_fw-mi gestelt_v open_fw-mi zÿne_v rechte_v streckingen_fw-mi en_fw-fr distantien_n van_fw-mi mÿlen_fw-mi carte_n marinesque_fw-la de_fw-la norwege_fw-la representant_fw-la les_fw-fr cost_n situees_fw-la entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr cape_n der_fw-mi neus_n et_fw-fr bergue_v avecq_a ses_fw-fr admirables_fw-fr roc_fw-fr hier_n escueilz_n et_fw-fr quantité_fw-fr d'jsles_fw-mi gisante_n a_o la_fw-fr dicte_n cost_n le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr exactement_fw-fr mis_fw-fr selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr uraye_v rout_n et_fw-la distance_n de_fw-fr lieve_n chapter_n xii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o neus_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o berghen_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o the_o neus_n and_o schuytenes_n or_o the_o liet_n or_o haven_n of_o berghen_n in_o the_o description_n make_v before_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o the_o west_n and_o north_n into_o the_o havens_n of_o the_o neus_n or_o maensond_n winfort_n winfort_n three_o or_o four_o league_n north_n from_o the_o low_a land_n of_o least_fw-mi lie_v the_o island_n of_o winfort_n &_o southward_a from_o thence_o you_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n or_o winfort_n which_o reach_v in_o north-east_n but_o between_o winforde_n and_o the_o low_a land_n of_o least_fw-mi there_o lie_v another_o fair_a haven_n call_v winterford_n a_o league_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o winfort_n there_o lie_v two_o outrocke_n focksteene_n focksteene_n which_o be_v call_v the_o focksteene_n the_o one_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n then_o the_o other_o berchsond_v berchsond_v north_n from_o the_o island_n of_o winfort_n you_o go_v into_o berghsond_n which_o haven_n reach_v in_o e._n n._n e._n along_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a island_n and_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n ekesond_n ekesond_n three_o league_n north_n from_o berghsond_n lie_v ekesond_n a_o good_a haven_n there_o you_o go_v in_o north_n from_o all_o the_o outrocke_n and_o you_o may_v anchor_v on_o the_o north_n side_n for_o there_o be_v best_o ancker_a north_n or_o west_n from_o ekesond_n there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v serenooch_n serenooch_n serenooch_n north_n from_o that_o there_o be_v a_o white_a strand_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n upon_o a_o outpoint_n and_o also_o there_o lie_v a_o high_a rock_n call_v walbert_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o mast_n or_o beacon_n from_o that_o rock_n there_o shoot_v out_o a_o stone_n sand_n or_o shelf_n walbert_n walbert_n and_o on_o this_o white_a strand_n there_o be_v a_o las_o or_o salmon_n fish_v jedder_n the_o jedder_n the_o aforesaid_a high_a rock_n call_v walbert_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o jedder_n or_o the_o high_a land_n of_o least_fw-mi the_o land_n of_o jedder_n be_v at_o least_o five_o league_n long_o without_o any_o haven_n on_o each_o end_n of_o this_o land_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n &_o from_o each_o end_n also_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n the_o northerly_a sand_n reach_v northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n &_o a_o half_a league_n northnorthwest_o from_o the_o say_a sand_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n or_o island_n name_v rutilio_n â—ut_fw-la â—ut_fw-la which_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n cross_n from_o rutilio_n to_o seaward_o lie_v the_o vesteene_n vesteene_n vesteene_n about_o five_o league_n north_n from_o the_o jed_a about_o three_o league_n northnorthwest_o from_o the_o vesteene_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n whereon_o a_o church_n stand_v call_v wittingh_n eye_n wittinghs_n eye_n but_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o vesteene_n four_o league_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n before_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o stavanger_n call_v sibrichtsteen_n sibrichsteene_n sibrichsteene_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o stavanger_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n sail_v through_o between_o the_o vesteen_n and_o the_o maieland_n leave_v the_o foresay_a rock_n call_v rutilio_n on_o starborde_n but_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o stone_n shelf_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o jedder_n sail_v so_o inward_a till_o the_o vesteen_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v in_o north-east_n to_o the_o point_n of_o tonghenes_n tonghenes_n tonghenes_n which_o be_v a_o long_a point_n and_o low_a land_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o river_n now_o when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o vesteene_n to_o tonghenes_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n sibrichsteen_n before_o the_o river_n which_o open_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o point_n of_o tonghenes_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n northward_o from_o the_o point_n sail_v through_o between_o this_o rock_n and_o the_o point_n about_o east_n and_o eastsoutheast_n into_o doeswick_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o doeswick_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v doeswick_n doeswick_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v forward_o before_o the_o town_n of_o stavangh_a stavanghe_n stavanghe_n than_o leave_n diefsholme_n on_o starborde_n and_o sail_v in_o southeast_n &_o southsoutheast_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n and_o there_o anchor_v where_o you_o will_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o stavangh_a then_o go_v between_o the_o vesteen_n and_o whiting_n eye_n and_o then_o go_v on_o north-east_n to_o sibrichsteen_n &_o the_o point_n of_o tonghenes_n and_o do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o vesteen_n to_o schuytenes_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o five_o league_n but_o from_o schuytenes_n to_o sibrichsteen_n through_o between_o whiting_n eye_v it_o be_v east_n and_o west_n five_o league_n four_o league_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o seaward_o from_o schuytenes_n there_o lie_v certain_a rock_n call_v the_o wtsier_n tus_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o jedder_n show_v when_o it_o be_v north-east_n from_o you_o five_o league_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o jedder_n show_v when_o it_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n thus_o the_o bock_n show_v when_o you_o be_v south_n from_o schuytenes_n before_o the_o liet_n thus_o the_o hill_n syke_n show_v when_o you_o be_v north_n from_o schuytenes_n ii_o how_o you_o may_v sail_v up_o the_o liet_n van_fw-mi berghen_fw-mi from_o schuytenes_n to_o berghen_n the_o liet_n go_v in_o between_o the_o island_n of_o schuytenes_n and_o bock_n when_o bock_n lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_o open_a before_o the_o liet_n schuytenes_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o bock_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o reach_v in_o first_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n to_o perdeholme_n or_o the_o great_a warder_n or_o mast_n and_o there_o be_v good_a road_n against_o the_o foresay_a warder_n or_o mast_n from_o perdeholme_n to_o vlocx_v it_o be_v north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n three_o or_o four_o league_n the_o vlocx_n lie_v right_a without_o longhol_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n you_o lie_v there_o with_o a_o anchor_n to_o sea_n and_o a_o rope_n fast_o on_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v fiveteene_v fathom_n deep_a over_o against_o the_o vlocx_n lie_v bommel_n haven_n there_o also_o be_v a_o a_o good_a rode_n bommelsond_n bommelsond_n bommel_n or_o bommelsond_n go_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o bommel_n head_n which_o be_v a_o high_a rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o lie_v many_o small_a rock_n which_o as_o you_o go_v out_o you_o must_v
leave_v on_o baghborde_n the_o haven_n reach_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o vlocx_n to_o bremerholme_n or_o dievenholme_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o three_o league_n sick_a bremerholme_a or_o dievenholme_n monsterhaven_n roteholme_n soltmer_n sick_a west_n or_o south_n from_o thence_o lie_v monsterhaven_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n and_o there_o it_o be_v good_a road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o liet_n from_o bremerholme_n to_o rootholme_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o four_o league_n under_o rootholme_n you_o may_v anchor_v at_o twenty_o fathom_n south_n from_o rootholme_n the_o soltmer_n river_n go_v out_o and_o reach_v southeast_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o bommel_n call_v sick_a which_o show_v like_o a_o hat_n thereby_o you_o know_v bommel_n and_o soltmer_n river_n for_o it_o lie_v right_a between_o they_o both_o when_o this_o hill_n sick_a lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a before_o bommelsond_n and_o north_n from_o soltmer_n river_n it_o be_v high_a land_n but_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bommel_n be_v low_a land_n to_o sail_v from_o rootholme_n to_o crabbekerck_n crabberkerck_n crabberkerck_n first_o it_o be_v a_o league_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o narrow_a or_o strait_a northwest_n &_o from_o rootholme_n to_o crabbekerck_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o rein_v knape_n knape_n the_o rein_v knape_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n about_o south_n from_o rein_v knape_n there_o reach_v two_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n stormsond_v papesond_n stormsond_v namely_o papesond_n &_o stormsond_v papesond_n reach_v southsouthwest_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o stormesond_n then_o go_v along_o close_o by_o the_o land_n of_o rootholme_n fouth_z and_o by_o east_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o break_a land_n and_o rock_n with_o the_o great_a island_n on_o starborde_n till_o you_o come_v into_o soltmer_n river_n there_o it_o go_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o narrow_a or_o straight_o of_o rootholme_n to_o rein_v knape_n it_o be_v a_o league_n distant_a but_o from_o rein_v knape_n to_o crabbekerck_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n more_o than_o a_o league_n drommel_n bock_n upon_o the_o ra._n cruys_n river_n north_n drommel_n from_o crabbekerck_n to_o bock_n upon_o the_o ramires_n or_o bockliet_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n three_o league_n between_o they_o the_o cruy_v river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n south-west_n cruys_n river_n be_v a_o haven_n very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v for_o against_o it_o there_o lie_v three_o hill_n in_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o drommel_n of_o norway_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o high_a they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o north_n drommel_n when_o those_o three_o hill_n be_v north-east_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o cruy_v river_n by_o bock_n upon_o the_o ramires_n you_o go_v through_o the_o narrow_a way_n &_o right_a north_n from_o bock_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o always_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o a_o mast_n watgestrome_n watgestrome_n from_o bock_n upon_o the_o ramires_n to_o the_o watgestrome_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a four_o league_n in_o watgestrome_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n to_o lie_v there_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n at_o four-and-twentie_a fathom_n in_o the_o watgestrome_n the_o liet_n reach_v northwest_n a_o league_n holm_n s._n oelof_n holm_n to_o the_o reesteen_n against_o it_o s._n oelof_n holm_n lie_v by_o it_o you_o may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o jelte_n river_n about_o behind_o asland_n about_o northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v into_o the_o jelte_n river_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o reesteene_n upon_o that_o liet_n reesteene_n reesteene_n reesteen_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n right_a against_o the_o point_n whereon_o the_o two_o high_a hill_n stand_v lâ—torens_n lâ—torens_n which_o be_v call_v the_o letooren_n they_o be_v two_o high_a sharp_a hillock_n which_o you_o may_v see_v far_o off_o when_o you_o sail_v up_o or_o down_o the_o liet_n in_o sail_v up_o they_o lie_v most_o northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o harle_n struy_v haven_n berghen_n harle_n within_o asland_n lie_v struys_n haven_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o berghen_n it_o be_v northnortheast_n two_o league_n the_o island_n of_o harle_n be_v five_o league_n long_o you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o come_v so_o into_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n in_o norway_n the_o harlefoert_n go_v out_o about_o north_n and_o by_o west_n harleford_n harleford_n and_o northnorthwest_n between_o asland_n and_o the_o land_n of_o harle_n iii_o of_o the_o tide_n or_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n on_o this_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o neus_n to_o berghen_n &_o past_a berghen_n as_o far_o as_o stadt_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v but_o hold_v no_o certain_a tide_n but_o northward_o by_o dronton_n the_o tide_n begin_v to_o hold_v and_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o moon_n four_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o the_o high_a land_n of_o least_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 3_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o fockstenes_n northwest_n about_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o uttermost_a rock_n of_o focksteene_n to_o ekesond_n north_n 4_o league_n from_o focksteene_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o jed_a northwest_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o jed_a to_o the_o vesteene_a northwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o vesteen_n to_o sibrighsteen_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o vesteen_n to_o schuytenes_n northnorthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o sibrightsteene_n through_o within_o whitingsey_n cast_v 5_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o wtsier_n w_o and_o w._n &_o by_o n._n 4_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o bommel_n hoof_v northnorthwest_o and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 7_o league_n from_o bommel_n hoof_v to_o cruysfoert_n n._n n._n w._n 9_o league_n from_o cruysfoert_n to_o harle_n northnorthwest_n 13_o league_n the_o stretch_n of_o all_o reach_n in_o the_o liet_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o berghen_n you_o find_v it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o liet_n from_o point_n to_o point_v perfect_o set_v down_o from_o the_o neus_n to_o the_o wtsiers_n northwest_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o jeltefoert_fw-mi or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 26_o league_n v._o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v show_v how_o all_o the_o place_n and_o chief_a point_n of_o all_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v distant_a in_o breadth_n &_o length_n from_o the_o neus_fw-la from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o vlie_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o texel_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 111_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o walcheren_n south_n 142_o or_o 143_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o jarmouth_n south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 112_o or_o 113_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o flamborowe_n head_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 105_o or_o 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o tinmouth_n south-west_n 105_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o buquhamnesse_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 72_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o hitland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n 67_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n westnorthwest_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 71_o or_o 72_o league_n from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o the_o vlie_a s_o and_o by_o e._n 103_o or_o 104_o league_n from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o the_o wtwee_a rock_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 40_o league_n from_o jelteforde_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n to_o hitland_n west_n 48_o league_n from_o jelteford_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 51_o league_n vi_o of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o write_n of_o lucas_n johnson_n waghenaer_n these_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o heigth_n hereafter_o set_v down_o the_o neus_n lie_v under_o 57_o degree_n 48_o minute_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o northerly_a for_o the_o reason_n show_v in_o the_o preface_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n the_o island_n of_o schuytenes_n lie_v under_o 59_o degree_n the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n lie_v under_o 60_o