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head_n christian_n church_n true_a 2,508 5 5.5761 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55303 A discourse of schism by that learned gentleman Edward Polhill, Esq. ... Polhill, Edward, 1622-1694? 1694 (1694) Wing P2752; ESTC R3219 41,361 113

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book_n publish_v by_o edward_n polhill_n of_o burwash_n in_o sussex_n esq_n and_o sell_v by_o thomas_n cockerill_n at_o the_o three_o leg_n over-against_o the_o stock-market_n precious_a faith_n consider_v in_o its_o nature_n work_v and_o growth_n in_o 8vo._o speculum_fw-la theologiae_n in_o chricto_n or_o a_o view_n of_o some_o divine_a truth_n which_o be_v either_o practical_o exemplify_v in_o jesus_n christ_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o gospel_n or_o may_v be_v reasonable_o deduce_v from_o thence_o in_o 4to._o christus_fw-la in_o cord_n or_o the_o mystical_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o believer_n consider_v in_o its_o resemblance_n bond_n seal_n privilege_n and_o mark_n in_o 8vo._o a_o discourse_n of_o schism_n a_o discourse_n of_o schism_n by_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n edward_z polhill_n esq_n late_o of_o burwash_n in_o sussex_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n cockerill_n at_o the_o three_o leg_n over-against_o the_o stock-market_n mdcxciv_o to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o this_o preface_n to_o commend_v the_o author_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n his_o own_o work_n do_v that_o sufficient_o he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a gentleman_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o very_o great_a esteem_n among_o all_o man_n in_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o live_v in_o full_a and_o constant_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o clergyman_n either_o of_o one_o sort_n or_o tother_o he_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o write_v impartial_o about_o schism_n and_o be_v no_o frequenter_a of_o any_o of_o the_o dissenter_n meeting_n he_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bias_v in_o their_o favour_n but_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o entertain_v any_o of_o those_o prejudices_fw-la against_o their_o person_n or_o assembly_n which_o it_o have_v be_v the_o great_a endeavour_n of_o some_o to_o infuse_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o 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the_o particular_a church_n on_o earth_n as_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v invisible_a make_v up_o only_o of_o real_a saint_n all_o of_o they_o be_v internal_o unite_v to_o christ_n the_o head_n all_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n all_o have_v the_o joint_n and_o band_n of_o grace_n all_o have_v the_o effectual_a work_n in_o their_o heart_n this_o be_v the_o church-catholick_n in_o the_o creed_n this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o assembly_n of_o the_o first-born_a hebr._n 12.23_o this_o be_v in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o congregation_n of_o the_o elect._n here_o be_v not_o damnata_fw-la membra_fw-la as_o st._n austin_n speak_v as_o christ_n natural_a body_n do_v consist_v all_o of_o pure_a member_n so_o this_o mystical_a body_n do_v consist_v of_o true_a believer_n as_o in_o every_o member_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n there_o be_v a_o human_a spirit_n so_o in_o every_o member_n of_o the_o 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sacrament_n be_v administer_v two_o something_o must_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o church_n be_v one_o there_o be_v many_o member_n but_o one_o body_n many_o sheep_n but_o one_o fold_n many_o stone_n but_o one_o building_n the_o apostle_n reckon_v up_o many_o unity_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n there_o be_v one_o body_n and_o one_o spirit_n even_o as_o you_o be_v call_v in_o one_o hope_n of_o your_o call_n one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n one_o god_n and_o father_n of_o all_o here_o be_v unit_fw-la as_o principii_fw-la one_o god_n that_o call_v the_o church_n vnitas_fw-la termini_fw-la one_o heaven_n that_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o it_o vnitas_fw-la mediorum_fw-la one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n to_o join_v man_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n vnitas_fw-la capitis_fw-la one_o lord_n jesus_n who_o
to_o st._n peter_n st._n james_n st._n mark_n be_v plain_o spurious_a there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o first_o century_n there_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o temple_n altar_n monastery_n such_o thing_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n know_v not_o 30._o apol._n 2._o prope_fw-la finem_fw-la tert._n ap._n cap._n 30._o in_o justin_n martyr_n time_n the_o minister_n pray_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o his_o ability_n in_o tertullian_n he_o pray_v sine_fw-la monitore_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la pectore_fw-la without_o any_o prompter_n but_o their_o own_o heart_n celer_n epist_n 34._o the_o celer_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n the_o ecclesiastical_a lector_fw-la be_v to_o read_v praecepta_fw-la &_o evangelium_fw-la domini_fw-la not_o a_o liturgy_n 20._o euseb_n de_fw-fr vit._n constant_n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o in_o constantin_n time_n have_v there_o be_v a_o liturgy_n he_o have_v not_o need_v to_o have_v compose_v a_o prayer_n for_o his_o army_n 21._o soc._n eccles_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 21._o in_o the_o time_n of_o socrates_n among_o all_o form_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v not_o two_o that_o consent_v together_o in_o precandi_fw-la more_fw-it set-form_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n till_o the_o arian_n and_o pelagian_a heresy_n invade_v it_o and_o then_o to_o prevent_v the_o diffusion_n of_o heretical_a poison_n set-form_n come_v in_o in_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 368._o can._n 18._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v caedem_fw-la preces_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o form_n of_o the_o minister_n own_o compose_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o 23d_o canon_n of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 399._o which_o appoint_v that_o none_o shall_v use_v a_o form_n unless_o he_o do_v first_o confer_v cum_fw-la fratribus_fw-la instructioribus_fw-la after_o which_o in_o the_o milevitan_a council_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 416._o can._n 12._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o form_n use_v shall_v be_v approve_v of_o in_o a_o synod_n still_o this_o be_v a_o form_n of_o the_o minister_n own_o make_v it_o be_v many_o year_n after_o this_o before_o a_o liturgy_n be_v absolute_o impose_v on_o minister_n that_o they_o may_v not_o pray_v by_o their_o own_o gift_n only_o but_o by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o about_o the_o year_n 800._o charles_n the_o great_a be_v emperor_n pope_n adrian_n move_v he_o to_o establish_v a_o liturgy_n by_o a_o civil_a edict_n and_o obtain_v it_o and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gregory_n liturgy_n thus_o the_o church_n be_v much_o long_o without_o a_o liturgy_n than_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v without_o unity_n therefore_o unity_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o it_o 3_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o a_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n there_o be_v bishop_n in_o scripture_n but_o no_o diocesan_n one_o there_o be_v presbyter_n ordain_v in_o every_o city_n but_o no_o bishop_n ordain_v to_o be_v over_o they_o in_o thessalonica_n there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o thess_n 5.12_o the_o presidency_n there_o be_v in_o many_o not_o in_o one_o the_o bishop_n at_o philippi_n phil._n 1.1_o be_v more_o than_o one_o in_o one_o city_n be_v no_o other_o than_o presbyter_n the_o presbyter_n at_o ephesus_n be_v in_o express_a term_n call_v bishop_n act_n 20.17_o &_o 28._o st._n peter_n exhort_v the_o presbyter_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act_v as_o bishop_n among_o they_o 1_o pet._n 5.2_o st._n paul_n will_v have_v titus_n ordain_v presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v so_o and_o so_o tit._n 1.5_o 7._o if_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v not_o here_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n which_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v will_v be_v inconsequential_a there_o be_v the_o qualify_a character_n of_o a_o bishop_n set_v down_o in_o 1_o tim._n 3._o and_o in_o titus_n 1.7_o but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o presbyter_n not_o one_o of_o they_o peculiar_a to_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n the_o scripture_n evidence_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n be_v all_o one_o when_o aerius_n bring_v some_o of_o these_o scripture_n to_o prove_v it_o epiphanius_n who_o call_v he_o heretic_n give_v only_o this_o poor_a answer_n that_o in_o many_o church_n there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n but_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v more_o bishop_n than_o presbyter_n that_o when_o there_o be_v more_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o presbyter_n at_o all_o there_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o incredible_a clemens_n 54._o salm._n in_o app._n ad_fw-la primate_n fol._n 50_o 54._o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n make_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n all_o one_o polycarp_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n mention_n only_a presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o epistle_n ascribe_v to_o ignatius_n ad_fw-la magnesios_n a_o bishop_n above_o a_o presbyter_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o salm._n in_o app._n fol._n 57_o com._n in_o 1_o tim._n 3._o a_o novel_a institution_n st._n ambrose_n say_v episcopi_fw-la &_o presbyteri_fw-la una_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la est_fw-la there_o be_v but_o one_o ordination_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n st._n i_o say_v evagr._fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la ocean_n &_o ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la apud_fw-la veteres_fw-la iidem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o presbyteri_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ancient_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o again_o tit._n com._n in_o epist_n tit._n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v great_a than_o the_o presbyter_n consuetudine_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la dominicae_fw-la dispositionis_fw-la veritate_fw-la rather_o by_o custom_n than_o by_o any_o true_a dispensation_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o again_o that_o before_o communi_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gubernabantur_fw-la the_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o presbyter_n st._n austin_n say_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v great_a than_o presbytery_n secundum_fw-la honorum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la 19_o epist_n 19_o quae_fw-la jam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la usus_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o church_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n be_v but_o humane_a and_o by_o consequence_n church-unity_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o it_o the_o reform_a church_n which_o be_v without_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o without_o unity_n i_o conclude_v this_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n ward_n 109._o determ_fw-la 109._o who_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n in_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o be_v between_o our_o church_n and_o those_o beyond_o sea_n say_v that_o it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v tolerate_v absque_fw-la fraternae_fw-la unitatis_fw-la laesione_n without_o any_o breach_n of_o brotherly_a unity_n 4thly_a it_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o prince_n when_o magistrate_n be_v pagan_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o church_n and_o a_o unity_n in_o it_o when_o they_o become_v christian_n the_o unity_n be_v the_o same_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o band_n be_v as_o before_o sacred_a not_o civil_a from_o christ_n the_o head_n not_o from_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n have_v a_o external_a help_n and_o guard_n from_o good_a law_n but_o its_o unity_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o they_o neque_fw-la quia_fw-la regna_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la 12._o de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la eccles_n c._n 12._o ideo_fw-la &_o christiana_n unitas_fw-la dividitur_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la say_v st._n austin_n kingdom_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o christian_a unity_n be_v not_o in_o both_o part_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v find_v shall_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v in_o the_o law_n of_o magistrate_n than_o the_o law_n be_v dissolve_v there_o will_v be_v no_o unity_n the_o law_n be_v alter_v the_o unity_n must_v vary_v and_o turn_v about_o to_o every_o point_n as_o the_o law_n do_v that_o which_o now_o be_v unity_n under_o a_o contrary_a law_n must_v be_v schism_n that_o which_o now_o be_v a_o schism_n under_o a_o contrary_a law_n may_v be_v unity_n under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o orthodox_n may_v be_v the_o church_n under_o valens_n the_o arrian_n may_v be_v it_o nay_o as_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v you_o shall_v not_o know_v by_o he_o where_o the_o church_n or_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o that_o great_a schism_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n fall_v out_o about_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n some_o will_v not_o part_v with_o a_o syllable_n of_o it_o some_o utter_o reject_v it_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n 30._o