not_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o seek_v after_o a_o better_o thus_o god_n by_o his_o withdraw_a the_o mobile_n from_o their_o heathenish_a manner_n of_o serve_v he_o loosen_a the_o very_a foundation_n of_o this_o grand_a machine_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v the_o form_n and_o superstructure_n thereof_o for_o the_o ignorance_n and_o credulity_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v the_o great_a basis_n by_o which_o paganism_n be_v alone_o sustain_v sect._n 9_o after_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v communicate_v first_o to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v the_o great_a opposition_n it_o meet_v withal_o be_v from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o as_o in_o their_o dominion_n it_o have_v take_v the_o deep_a root_n and_o make_v the_o great_a progress_n so_o be_v it_o there_o most_o cruel_o persecute_v and_o oppress_v to_o which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v their_o ignorance_n of_o this_o new_a religion_n what_o its_o principle_n and_o what_o its_o design_n be_v to_o which_o cause_n we_o may_v add_v the_o great_a number_n of_o proselyte_n daily_o gain_v by_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o all_o of_o they_o open_o contemn_v the_o heathenish_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n beside_o the_o emperor_n think_v it_o much_o below_o they_o and_o a_o derogation_n from_o their_o dignity_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a examination_n of_o this_o doctrine_n the_o first_o christian_n also_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o unlearned_a be_v not_o able_a to_o reduce_v their_o religion_n into_o any_o method_n or_o form_n wherein_o to_o present_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o most_o malicious_a lie_n and_o calumny_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v take_v up_o for_o great_a truth_n even_o by_o those_o that_o cast_v a_o indifferent_a eye_n on_o that_o religion_n they_o be_v accuse_v of_o practise_v all_o sort_n of_o debauchery_n and_o immodesty_n in_o their_o secret_a nocturnal_a assembly_n nay_o they_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o traduce_v they_o of_o hold_v private_a cabal_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o state_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o that_o have_v a_o aversion_n for_o all_o innovation_n who_o argument_n be_v that_o since_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n have_v so_o brave_o subsist_v with_o its_o old_a religion_n for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n why_o can_v it_o not_o make_v the_o same_o shift_n still_o and_o it_o be_v particular_o against_o all_o rule_n of_o policy_n to_o suffer_v the_o mobile_n to_o begin_v so_o great_a a_o revolution_n as_o if_o they_o be_v wise_a than_o their_o lord_n and_o ruler_n and_o that_o which_o look_v most_o suspicious_a be_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v constitute_v among_o themselves_o a_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o they_o consider_v as_o a_o schism_n or_o faction_n as_o if_o the_o christian_n have_v design_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a commonwealth_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a one_o and_o by_o divide_v the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o last_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a last_o while_o the_o heathen_a temple_n begin_v to_o be_v less_o frequent_v proportionable_o as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n increase_v and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v sensible_o decay_v and_o weaken_a by_o the_o cruel_a shock_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o german_n farthians_n etc._n etc._n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o people_n possess_v with_o bigotry_n and_o superstition_n can_v attribute_v it_o to_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o contempt_n and_o neglect_n of_o their_o god_n by_o who_o favourable_a assistance_n rome_n have_v see_v its_o self_n mistress_n of_o the_o world_n they_o fall_v therefore_o upon_o the_o christian_n as_o wicked_a atheistical_a man_n and_o swear_v enemy_n to_o all_o religion_n and_o because_o they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o emperor_n command_v concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o undergo_v all_o the_o torment_v inflict_v on_o they_o and_o death_n itself_o with_o a_o amaze_a tranquillity_n and_o sedateness_n of_o mind_n they_o interpret_v that_o as_o a_o malicious_a stubborness_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o therefore_o rage_v more_o tyrannical_o against_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n to_o maintain_v their_o authority_n over_o these_o wretched_a people_n but_o what_o reason_n soever_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o justification_n of_o those_o bloody_a persecution_n exercise_v against_o the_o christian_n by_o several_a roman_a emperor_n none_o can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o excuse_v they_o from_o the_o title_n of_o unrighteous_a tyrant_n and_o shameful_a abuser_n of_o that_o high_a power_n which_o god_n almighty_a have_v entrust_v they_o with_o for_o their_o subject_n have_v embrace_v this_o religion_n by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v withstand_v or_o suspend_v by_o the_o order_n of_o any_o earthly_a sovereign_n since_o the_o sovereign_n as_o well_o as_o their_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o embrace_v this_o religion_n the_o omission_n whereof_o be_v a_o high_a sin_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n beside_o they_o can_v not_o excuse_v themselves_o with_o the_o pretext_n of_o ignorance_n for_o since_o it_o be_v a_o new_a religion_n they_o be_v oblige_v with_o great_a care_n and_o exactness_n to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o not_o so_o blind_o to_o sentence_v poor_a innocent_a people_n for_o not_o obey_v those_o command_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o obligatory_a for_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v any_o one_o to_o death_n before_o i_o be_o full_o inform_v of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o he_o stand_v accuse_v sect._n 10._o but_o since_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v not_o owe_v its_o beginning_n to_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o soveraignâ—_n the_o professor_n thereof_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v on_o their_o own_o head_n to_o establish_v their_o religion_n and_o its_o external_a administration_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o can_v as_o it_o usual_o happen_v in_o all_o society_n that_o be_v found_v in_o any_o state_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n where_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o be_v necessitate_v to_o find_v out_o all_o the_o mean_n that_o can_v best_o conduce_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o fellowship_n by_o choose_v such_o officer_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n they_o propose_v themselves_o it_o be_v true_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o best_a policy_n found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o administration_n and_o external_n direction_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o we_o have_v often_o repeat_v before_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n but_o since_o he_o then_o neglect_v to_o perform_v that_o function_n the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v force_v to_o constitute_v church-minister_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o by_o the_o alm_n of_o charitable_a people_n and_o when_o any_o difference_n or_o controversy_n arise_v among_o they_o which_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o one_o assembly_n alone_o they_o impart_v it_o to_o another_o assembly_n with_o which_o they_o keep_v correspondence_n or_o else_o it_o be_v decide_v in_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o neighbour_a minister_n now_o although_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n of_o all_o state_n to_o permit_v the_o erect_n of_o fellowship_n especial_o such_o as_o consist_v of_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o person_n to_o subject_n and_o particular_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o their_o synod_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v seditious_a and_o unlawful_a conventicle_n since_o they_o have_v no_o other_o prospect_n than_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o god_n have_v impart_v to_o they_o and_o against_o which_o no_o humane_a constitution_n be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n for_o if_o the_o sovereign_n do_v neglect_v his_o duty_n and_o care_n of_o his_o own_o salvation_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o his_o subject_n shall_v imitate_v he_o and_o reject_v the_o great_a benefit_n that_o heaven_n do_v offer_v to_o they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o accept_v by_o their_o sovereign_n nor_o can_v his_o authority_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o oblige_v they_o thereto_o and_o as_o each_o particular_a may_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o defend_v himself_o when_o the_o sovereign_a either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o afford_v he_o his_o assistance_n and_o protection_n so_o if_o he_o will_v not_o take_v care_n for_o my_o soul_n i_o be_o so_o much_o the_o more_o oblige_v to_o watch_v over_o it_o myself_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o value_n than_o the_o body_n and_o that_o another_o be_v less_o prejudice_v by_o my_o religion_n than_o by_o a_o violent_a though_o self-defence_n since_o
no_o man_n by_o submit_v himself_o to_o any_o civil_a government_n do_v renounce_v the_o care_n of_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o have_v begin_v the_o propagation_n of_o his_o religion_n from_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n without_o doubt_n they_o will_v have_v second_v by_o their_o edict_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o apostle_n abolish_v the_o temple_n of_o their_o heathenish_a god_n prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o paganism_n and_o by_o the_o apostle_n advice_n they_o will_v have_v assume_v and_o manage_v the_o external_a direction_n of_o religious_a affair_n and_o forever_o afterward_o have_v reserve_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o find_v it_o put_v in_o practice_n in_o some_o country_n where_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o embrace_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o sect._n 11._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o external_a government_n and_o disposition_n of_o holy_a thing_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v find_v too_o late_o to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a dangerous_a consequence_n for_o from_o hence_o some_o have_v pretend_v to_o infer_v that_o the_o election_n of_o fit_a minister_n and_o the_o management_n of_o church-affair_n do_v natural_o and_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o they_o be_v understand_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o sovereign_n or_o ruler_n it_o be_v true_a one_o ought_v not_o to_o force_v upon_o the_o vulgar_a a_o minister_n who_o they_o extreme_o dislike_v especial_o if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a reason_n of_o their_o aversion_n against_o he_o for_o such_o a_o man_n with_o all_o the_o preach_a in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o edify_v his_o unwilling_a auditor_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o mob_n have_v any_o original_a right_n thereto_o because_o they_o once_o enjoy_v it_o by_o provision_n while_o the_o sovereign_n omit_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o function_n herein_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o little_a in_o their_o power_n to_o call_v and_o appoint_v minister_n in_o their_o church_n as_o it_o ever_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o civil_a office_n and_o employ_v in_o the_o state_n therefore_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o country_n or_o another_o the_o common_a people_n have_v any_o right_a or_o privilege_n therein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o enjoy_v it_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o connivance_n of_o their_o sovereign_n who_o we_o presuppose_v to_o be_v a_o orthodox_n christian_n there_o be_v some_o also_o who_o will_v from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n must_v necessary_o be_v consider_v as_o something_o separate_a and_o distinct_a from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a government_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v sovereign_o administer_v by_o the_o unite_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o by_o some_o one_o choose_v from_o among_o they_o and_o that_o so_o in_o every_o christian_a state_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v two_o different_a and_o independent_a body_n of_o which_o one_o be_v be_v name_v the_o body_n politic_a and_o other_o the_o body_n ecclesiastic_a and_o both_o sovereign_a and_o independent_a of_o each_o other_o but_o this_o be_v absolute_o false_a and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v provisional_o usurp_v by_o the_o people_n when_o that_o negligence_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o which_o it_o be_v forfeit_v cease_v do_v just_o devolve_v again_o upon_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v in_o the_o establish_n the_o church_n can_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n now_o establish_v for_o the_o apostolary_a function_n be_v something_o particular_a and_o different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a church-ministery_n as_o this_o be_v from_o the_o external_a direction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o as_o one_o that_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o minister_n be_v not_o straight_o a_o apostle_n so_o neither_o do_v a_o king_n in_o assume_v the_o government_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n immediate_o become_v a_o priest_n thereof_o now_o though_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v original_o divine_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o weak_a humane_a intellect_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o king_n or_o whosoever_o be_v supreme_a from_o the_o direction_n and_o administration_n thereof_o provide_v that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v best_a verse_v in_o such_o affair_n from_o what_o have_v be_v now_o say_v we_o may_v likewise_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v precise_o to_o follow_v the_o praxis_fw-la of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o external_a direction_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n for_o church-government_n in_o those_o state_n where_o the_o sovereign_n be_v a_o orthodox_n christian_n for_o that_o praxis_fw-la be_v whole_o found_v on_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o time_n which_o can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o those_o state_n where_o both_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o faith_n why_o therefore_o shall_v we_o make_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o state_n when_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o religion_n sect._n 12._o now_o though_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o church_n assume_v a_o new_a form_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sovereign_n be_v then_o capable_a of_o administer_a the_o function_n of_o external_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v so_o easy_o or_o commodious_o as_o if_o the_o sovereign_n have_v always_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v head_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o there_o remain_v so_o many_o relic_n of_o the_o precede_a provisional-government_n that_o they_o afterward_o occasion_v innumerable_a error_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o western_a or_o latin_a church_n beside_o the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v that_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o as_o then_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v mere_a novice_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n shall_v immediate_o acquire_v the_o supreme_a direction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o can_v not_o see_v themselves_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o unwillingness_n and_o regret_n despoil_v of_o so_o considerable_a a_o authority_n whereas_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o contrary_n their_o subject_n be_v most_o christians_o be_v force_v to_o depend_v on_o their_o priest_n and_o caress_n they_o continual_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o throne_n settle_v and_o themselves_o secure_a from_o fall_v to_o which_o reason_n we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n have_v as_o yet_o in_o their_o service_n a_o great_a many_o heathenish_a officer_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o affair_n thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n or_o deliberate_v of_o in_o the_o imperial_a council_n where_o pagan_n be_v always_o present_a from_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n the_o custom_n and_o manner_n introduce_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n be_v general_o observe_v and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o also_o all_o law_n serve_v to_o the_o external_a direction_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o all_o other_o difference_n arise_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n be_v deliberate_v of_o in_o synod_n and_o general_a assembly_n where_o the_o prelate_n pretend_v that_o they_o alone_o have_v right_a to_o preside_v and_o give_v their_o suffrage_n whereas_o the_o right_a of_o call_v synod_n or_o other_o assembly_n together_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_n alone_a and_o in_o all_o other_o time_n do_v indisputable_o belong_v to_o they_o beside_o that_o that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v preside_v and_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o such_o assembly_n let_v the_o matter_n be_v what_o it_o will_v that_o be_v there_o treat_v of_o where_o their_o consent_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o ratification_n and_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n of_o what_o be_v there_o determine_v it_o be_v true_a in_o those_o convention_n neither_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v any_o power_n or_o right_o to_o form_v new_a article_n of_o our_o belief_n or_o to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n after_o their_o own_o fancy_n but_o since_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o a_o christian_a what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o believe_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a
downright_a term_n that_o the_o prince_n do_v depend_v on_o his_o holiness_n in_o mere_a worldly_a affair_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o that_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n do_v sufficient_o authorize_v he_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o action_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a to_o advise_v and_o correct_v they_o and_o in_o fine_a to_o forbid_v what_o he_o think_v unfit_a and_o to_o command_v what_o he_o approve_v of_o thus_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o prince_n be_v in_o war_n with_o one_o another_o the_o pope_n make_v use_v of_o his_o authority_n to_o command_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o quarrel_n before_o he_o and_o expect_v his_o decision_n thereof_o threaten_v the_o obstinate_a not_o only_o to_o excommunicate_v their_o person_n but_o likewise_o to_o suspend_v through_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o use_v of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n while_o he_o imagine_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o only_o to_o remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n in_o christendom_n to_o succour_v the_o oppress_a and_o in_o short_a to_o administer_v judgement_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n therefore_o he_o willing_o hearken_v to_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o redress_v the_o injury_n of_o all_o such_o as_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o nay_o he_o proceed_v far_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o injustice_n which_o prince_n do_v to_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o also_o of_o the_o new_a imposition_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o they_o and_o forbid_v sometime_o their_o proceed_n any_o far_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n sometime_o the_o pope_n declare_v confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v and_o lawful_a prize_n for_o the_o next_o that_o shall_v lay_v hand_n on_o they_o expose_v thereby_o their_o life_n to_o very_o eminent_a danger_n and_o dispense_n their_o subject_n from_o all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n under_o the_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o christian_a people_n to_o prince_n that_o shall_v rebel_v against_o the_o church_n and_o such_o hellish_a maxim_n several_a pope_n have_v dare_v to_o maintain_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o crown_a head_n and_o to_o render_v more_o plausible_a these_o their_o execrable_a design_n among_o the_o ignorant_a people_n they_o serve_v themselves_o of_o a_o forge_a decretal_a whereon_o they_o begin_v to_o found_v a_o new_a jus_fw-la canonicum_fw-la which_o ascribe_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o all_o christian_n and_o impower_v he_o as_o common_a father_n to_o command_v or_o forbid_v the_o faithful_a the_o exercise_n of_o whatsoever_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o their_o salvation_n and_o good_a of_o the_o religion_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o predecessor_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o do_v not_o exercise_v such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o emperor_n be_v say_v they_o either_o because_o the_o emperor_n live_v so_o well_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o pope_n lead_v so_o bad_a a_o life_n that_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v correct_v by_o other_o than_o think_v of_o correct_v other_o and_o to_o give_v the_o more_o authority_n to_o the_o pope_n pretension_n the_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o quote_v what_o st._n ambrose_n have_v do_v against_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n have_v oblige_v their_o king_n wamba_n to_o submit_v to_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o penance_n as_o the_o renounce_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o also_o that_o the_o french_a bishop_n have_v depose_v lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a who_o afterward_o dare_v not_o reassume_a the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o another_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o fulk_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n have_v threaten_v charles_n the_o simple_n to_o dispense_v his_o subject_n of_o that_o obedience_n they_o owe_v unto_o he_o in_o case_n he_o proceed_v to_o make_v any_o alliance_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v heathen_n now_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n authority_n extend_v itself_o far_a than_o all_o the_o bishop_n since_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n than_o what_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n themselves_o prescribe_v it_o which_o have_v never_o forbid_v they_o to_o depose_v king_n but_o their_o predecessor_n can_v not_o prevent_v that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v nor_o do_v they_o ever_o dream_v that_o they_o shall_v arrive_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o impudence_n and_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o bestow_v the_o royal_a title_n and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v prince_n who_o either_o out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o ambition_n or_o superstition_n do_v seek_v their_o confirmation_n from_o rome_n they_o imagine_v they_o have_v no_o less_o a_o right_a to_o deprive_v those_o of_o their_o crown_n who_o they_o esteem_v unworthy_a to_o bear_v they_o they_o can_v not_o a_o little_a incommode_v the_o prince_n likewise_o by_o their_o forbid_v all_o marriage_n within_o the_o seven_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o the_o four_o of_o affinity_n for_o while_o among_o great_a people_n there_o can_v seldom_o any_o match_n be_v propose_v where_o one_o of_o those_o degree_n will_v not_o occur_v they_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o the_o pope_n trouble_v their_o negotiation_n if_o they_o do_v not_o humble_o crouch_v to_o he_o and_o implore_v his_o dispensation_n so_o that_o let_v it_o happen_v how_o it_o will_v they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o dance_v after_o his_o pipe_n last_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o affair_n to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o their_o court_n allure_v the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o europe_n to_o they_o who_o come_v with_o a_o design_n either_o of_o procure_v themselves_o some_o employ_v or_o else_o to_o accomplish_v themselves_o in_o this_o great_a school_n to_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v their_o country_n at_o home_n now_o as_o most_o of_o these_o expect_v their_o fortune_n from_o the_o pope_n they_o devote_v themselves_o entire_o to_o his_o will_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o clergy_n who_o unanimous_o own_a he_o their_o head_n and_o general_n and_o this_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o do_v very_o evident_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o jubilee_n which_o he_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1300._o where_o he_o appear_v first_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o emperor_n then_o in_o his_o pontificial_a robe_n order_v two_o sword_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o as_o mark_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o all_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n sect._n 23._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o usurp_a and_o intolerable_a power_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o opposition_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v more_o than_o once_o to_o change_v their_o note_n and_o to_o manage_v their_o pretension_n more_o sly_o and_o cautious_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o quarrel_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o frederick_n they_o often_o get_v the_o better_a yet_o sometime_o they_o meet_v with_o cruel_a rub_n and_o be_v force_v to_o hear_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o much_o to_o their_o credit_n and_o from_o which_o the_o impartial_a may_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n but_o worldly_a honour_n and_o advantage_n that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o design_n but_o when_o boniface_n the_o eight_o will_v have_v play_v some_o of_o his_o trick_n with_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n he_o oppose_v himself_o so_o seasonable_o against_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n and_o defend_v his_o right_n so_o courageous_o that_o that_o dispute_v turn_v whole_o to_o the_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o philip_n that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v any_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n by_o his_o prosecute_n and_o revenge_v himself_o on_o boniface_n give_v out_o that_o he_o do_v not_o attack_v he_o as_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o as_o a_o wicked_a prelate_n who_o by_o unlawful_a way_n have_v usurp_v the_o papal_a chair_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o call_n together_o of_o a_o general_n council_n to_o deliver_v the_o church_n of_o so_o unjust_a a_o oppressor_n but_o the_o schism_n which_o afterward_o follow_v make_v a_o much_o great_a breach_n in_o the_o pope_n authority_n when_o by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o cardinal_n two_o pope_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n elect_v who_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v one_o another_o and_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o papal_a chair_n they_o be_v force_v to_o flatter_v and_o caress_n the_o king_n and_o tacit_o own_o thereby_o that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o their_o
such_o as_o bid_v most_o for_o they_o and_o who_o only_a prospect_n be_v the_o advantage_n and_o gain_v that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o '_o they_o now_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o custom_n in_o saxony_n for_o the_o st._n augustine_n hermit_n to_o preach_v the_o indulgence_n but_o arcimboldus_fw-la his_o commissioner_n know_v the_o great_a experience_n they_o have_v in_o that_o sort_n of_o work_n dare_v not_o trust_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v out-witted_n by_o they_o therefore_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o dominican_n this_o procedure_v touch_v the_o austin_n monk_n to_o the_o quick_a while_o they_o see_v it_o reflect_v on_o their_o reputation_n and_o infringe_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n but_o the_o dominican_n to_o show_v their_o diligence_n in_o their_o new_a employ_v preach_v up_o their_o merchandise_n extreme_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o their_o auditor_n while_o the_o commissary_n spend_v in_o riotous_a debauch_n what_o the_o poor_a peasant_n have_v scrape_v together_o to_o redeem_v their_o sin_n withal_o thereupon_o luther_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n augustine_n order_n take_v occasion_n to_o preach_v against_o this_o impudent_a and_o scandalous_a commerce_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v thorough_o examine_v the_o whole_a contrivance_n he_o propose_v ninety_o five_o thesis_n upon_o that_o matter_n at_o wittenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o against_o which_o john_n tetsel_v a_o dominican_n friar_n of_o frankford_n on_o the_o other_o propose_v as_o many_o quite_o contrary_a the_o dispute_n be_v thus_o commence_v they_o begin_v both_o to_o write_v at_o large_a in_o defence_n of_o their_o proposition_n but_o while_o luther_n have_v the_o scripture_n and_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n his_o adversary_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o opinion_n by_o any_o strong_a argument_n than_o the_o church_n and_o pope_n authority_n this_o oblige_a luther_n to_o go_v far_o and_o to_o search_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o to_o examine_v in_o what_o condition_n the_o church_n then_o be_v whereby_o he_o more_o and_o more_o discover_v the_o error_n and_o abuse_n thereof_o and_o sharp_o reprehend_v the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o monk_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v oblige_v to_o reform_v such_o abuse_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v support_v by_o they_o he_o very_o advantageous_o represent_v their_o condition_n power_n and_o grandeur_n whereof_o the_o priest_n have_v before_o give_v little_a and_o contemptible_a idea_n and_o vilify_v they_o extreme_o by_o which_o mean_v his_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o spread_v itself_o mighty_o in_o a_o small_a time_n sect._n 26._o but_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v how_o a_o poor_a inconsiderable_a monk_n can_v give_v so_o terrible_a a_o blow_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o next_o to_o the_o divine_a direction_n and_o concurrence_n the_o fit_a juncture_n of_o time_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o so_o strange_a success_n of_o this_o mighty_a work_n as_o likewise_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n mind_n at_o that_o very_a time_n for_o first_o the_o cause_n of_o luther_n concern_v the_o indulgence_n be_v so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o several_a famous_a divine_n range_v themselves_o on_o his_o side_n though_o they_o afterward_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o as_o well_o as_o some_o cardinal_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n himself_n and_o his_o adversary_n be_v such_o person_n that_o all_o honest_a man_n be_v scandalize_v at_o their_o ignorance_n and_o malice_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o body_n at_o first_o that_o can_v have_v be_v persuade_v the_o business_n will_v have_v go_v so_o far_o luther_n himself_o do_v not_o then_o dream_v of_o his_o revolt_n from_o the_o pope_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o averse_a to_o luther_n doctrine_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o he_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v they_o shall_v keep_v that_o monk_n for_o he_o there_o be_v only_o a_o few_o monk_n and_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o indulgence_n who_o trade_n be_v like_a to_o go_v to_o wrack_n that_o oppose_v themselves_o and_o they_o make_v such_o ado_n that_o by_o their_o folly_n and_o imprudence_n they_o raise_v a_o little_a spark_n of_o fire_n into_o a_o mighty_a and_o dangerous_a combustion_n now_o christendom_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o a_o very_a miserable_a condition_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v plunge_v into_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n the_o malicious_a monk_n rule_v uncontroul_o over_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o laity_n which_o they_o have_v fetter_v in_o undissoluble_a band_n the_o divinity_n of_o those_o time_n be_v degenerate_v into_o mere_a sophistry_n and_o banter_v the_o priest_n define_v their_o opinion_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o proposition_n without_o ever_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o prove_v they_o and_o the_o way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o then_o clergy_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a do_v contract_v the_o odium_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o two_o precede_a pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o and_z julius_z the_o second_o have_v make_v their_o memory_n stink_n and_o leave_v a_o very_a bad_a name_n behind_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o vice_n their_o quarrelsomness_n infidelity_n ambition_n and_o other_o such_o qualification_n very_o much_o disagree_v with_o the_o requisite_n of_o a_o clergyman_n the_o bishop_n if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n worth_a be_v nevertheless_o deep_o embroil_v in_o worldly_a affair_n and_o most_o of_o they_o lead_v a_o very_a scandalous_a life_n be_v better_o verse_v in_o the_o hunt_n of_o beast_n than_o in_o the_o apostolic_a way_n of_o catch_a man_n the_o priest_n and_o monk_n be_v plunge_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o ignorance_n and_o give_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o common_a people_n by_o their_o debauch_n and_o irregular_a life_n as_o they_o be_v become_v unsupportable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o their_o insatiable_a avarice_n and_o thirst_n after_o riches_n beside_o those_o that_o oppose_v themselves_o first_o against_o luther_n be_v miserable_o ignorant_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n infamous_a monk_n who_o not_o be_v use_v to_o his_o way_n of_o dispute_v be_v at_o the_o first_o bout_n confound_v and_o can_v not_o tell_v where_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o and_o though_o in_o the_o precede_a time_n the_o clergy_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o then_o yet_o the_o universal_a ignorance_n of_o those_o barbarous_a age_n do_v not_o let_v it_o appear_v but_o afterward_o when_o europe_n begin_v to_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o bloom_a dawn_n and_o restoration_n of_o letter_n their_o spot_n and_o deformity_n be_v expose_v to_o every_o man_n naked_a eye_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n who_o eye_n be_v offend_v and_o dazzle_v by_o the_o new-appearing_a light_n be_v so_o much_o incense_v against_o those_o instauratores_fw-la literarum_fw-la and_o seek_v all_o way_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o because_o they_o will_v do_v it_o with_o good_a ground_n they_o make_v a_o work_n of_o religion_n of_o it_o which_o oblige_v the_o man_n of_o learning_n to_o ridicule_n their_o simplicity_n and_o to_o labour_v more_o and_o more_o to_o discover_v their_o shameful_a ignorance_n thus_o the_o monk_n begin_v a_o impudent_a quarrel_n against_o johannes_n reuchlinus_n and_o right_a or_o wrong_n will_v prove_v he_o a_o heretic_n where_o they_o shameful_o confound_v themselves_o and_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n ulrich_n van_fw-mi hutten_n as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o rally_v they_o most_o strange_o in_o his_o epistolis_fw-la obscurorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la now_o whilst_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o heat_n and_o bitterness_n between_o the_o champion_n and_o persecutor_n of_o learning_n the_o business_n of_o luther_n very_o opportune_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o the_o monk_n use_v all_o their_o art_n and_o persuasion_n to_o engage_v the_o learned_a to_o oppose_v luther_n thereby_o to_o suppress_v both_o party_n with_o their_o own_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o most_o of_o the_o cultores_fw-la bonarum_fw-la literarum_fw-la range_v themselves_o on_o luther_n side_n as_o in_o effect_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o learned_a erasmus_n of_o rotterdam_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o this_o reformation_n by_o discover_v and_o public_o reprehend_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o error_n and_o abuse_n by_o reject_v their_o scholastic_a divinity_n by_o exciting_a the_o people_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n by_o turn_v into_o ridicule_n the_o barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n both_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o in_o short_a by_o favour_v in_o general_a the_o cause_n of_o luther_n at_o the_o first_o though_o his_o hot_a
count_n lord_n free_a knighthood_n and_o imperial_a city_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o in_o protestant_a country_n which_o all_o together_o according_a to_o my_o estimate_n will_v amount_v to_o two_o three_o of_o germany_n in_o holland_n we_o find_v a_o great_a many_o papist_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o same_o leaven_n in_o england_n though_o god_n be_v thank_v since_o the_o happy_a come_v of_o their_o present_a majesty_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o land_n be_v pretty_a well_o scour_v of_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o reckon_v among_o the_o protestant_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o their_o dependence_n suedeland_n denmark_n holland_n the_o most_o of_o the_o temporal_a elector_n and_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o protestant_n of_o france_n be_v at_o present_a disarm_v those_o of_o poland_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n the_o city_n of_o 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present_v itself_o whilst_o he_o
can_v pretext_n so_o specious_a cause_n as_o be_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o good_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n they_o must_v have_v quite_o lose_v all_o knowledge_n of_o precede_a time_n beside_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimmigen_n have_v show_v how_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a all_o such_o project_n be_v the_o independent_a protestant_a state_n need_v not_o fear_v be_v oblige_v to_o abandon_v their_o religion_n by_o any_o violent_a mean_n for_o as_o the_o uniformity_n of_o religion_n can_v remove_v the_o jealousy_n of_o state_n which_o be_v notorious_o evident_a from_o france_n and_o spain_n england_n and_o holland_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o difference_n of_o religion_n produce_v this_o effect_n that_o in_o case_n any_o potent_a state_n of_o the_o romish_a persuasion_n shall_v undertake_v to_o oppress_v a_o neighbour_a protestant_a all_o the_o papist_n shall_v forsake_v the_o one_o and_o immediate_o join_v with_o the_o other_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n the_o lastingness_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o those_o state_n where_o it_o be_v profess_v do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o maintain_v it_o within_o the_o country_n whereto_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o subtle_a and_o artificial_a device_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o support_n of_o the_o popedom_n but_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o ordinary_a mean_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o most_o consist_v herein_o that_o the_o school_n and_o church_n be_v provide_v of_o learned_a and_o pious_a teacher_n that_o the_o clergy_n by_o a_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o virtuous_a life_n give_v a_o good_a example_n to_o their_o flock_n that_o every_o one_o be_v easy_o ground_v in_o the_o true_a fundamental_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o affair_n of_o state_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o papist_n chief_o when_o they_o happen_v to_o travel_v in_o popish_a country_n and_o last_o that_o the_o clergy_n qualify_v themselves_o so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o baffle_v their_o adversary_n and_o refute_v all_o their_o quirk_n and_o sophistical_a argument_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o we_o if_o the_o two_o head_n party_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o only_o differ_v in_o some_o particular_a opinion_n whilst_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o union_n under_o one_o head_n the_o which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v very_o feasible_a if_o we_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o hate_n animosity_n self-love_n pride_n opiniatrety_n and_o unreasonable_a prevention_n but_o if_o we_o examine_v well_o the_o genius_n and_o humour_n of_o most_o of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o postulatum_fw-la to_o be_v extravagant_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v consider_v the_o controversy_n write_v on_o the_o subject_n of_o religion_n impartial_o and_o unprevented_a he_o will_v stand_v amaze_v to_o see_v how_o the_o writer_n turn_v and_o wind_n themselves_o on_o all_o side_n to_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n they_o have_v once_o lay_v down_o without_o have_v the_o least_o regard_n to_o its_o agreement_n or_o repugnance_n to_o the_o scripture_n and_o how_o often_o they_o renew_v dispute_n and_o question_n which_o have_v be_v refute_v a_o thousand_o time_n beside_o it_o can_v never_o happen_v that_o one_o opinion_n shall_v be_v think_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o for_o such_o a_o indifference_n in_o any_o one_o point_n will_v show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o much_o matter_n all_o the_o rest_n furthermore_o it_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o make_v those_o article_n wherein_o we_o can_v agree_v problematick_a nor_o can_v i_o tell_v by_o what_o authority_n 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system_fw-la for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o better_a mean_n than_o to_o commit_v the_o matter_n whole_o to_o divine_a providence_n which_o in_o its_o own_o time_n will_v perhaps_o furnish_v expedient_n that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v not_o have_v imagine_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o unseasonable_a mean_n will_v only_o serve_v to_o create_v new_a schism_n and_o division_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n both_o party_n notwithstanding_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o sentiment_n aught_o to_o unite_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o to_o be_v real_o persuade_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o better_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o lutheran_n than_o to_o the_o calvinist_n as_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o those_o little_a sect_n of_o socinian_o anabaptist_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o hope_v for_o any_o reconciliation_n with_o they_o whilst_o those_o believe_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o philosophy_n pure_o moral_a and_o these_o know_v not_o what_o to_o believe_v themselves_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o these_o last_o have_v fill_v their_o head_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o new_a polity_n which_o will_v render_v they_o very_o dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n where_o they_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n but_o whether_o the_o socinian_o have_v the_o same_o sentiment_n i_o can_v well_o determine_v since_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o become_v so_o powerful_a in_o any_o republic_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o occasion_v any_o trouble_n or_o revolution_n the_o end_n laus_fw-la deo_fw-la