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head_n christian_a find_v great_a 155 3 2.1708 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07363 The generall historie of Spaine containing all the memorable things that haue past in the realmes of Castille, Leon, Nauarre, Arragon, Portugall, Granado, &c. and by what meanes they were vnited, and so continue vnder Philip the third, King of Spaine, now raigning; written in French by Levvis de Mayerne Turquet, vnto the yeare 1583: translated into English, and continued vnto these times by Edvvard Grimeston, Esquire.; Histoire generale d'Espagne. English Mayerne, Louis Turquet de, d. 1618.; Grimeston, Edward. 1612 (1612) STC 17747; ESTC S114485 2,414,018 1,530

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to_o be_v rebaptise_v after_o the_o arrian_n manner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n meaning_n thereby_o to_o make_v three_o essence_n of_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o distinct_a in_o three_o quality_n herein_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o vincent_n bishop_n of_o sarragosse_n a_o apostate_n against_o who_o severus_n a_o christian_a bishop_n of_o malaca_n do_v write_v as_o leovigilde_v busy_v himself_o about_o these_o matter_n father_n conspiracle_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o law_n and_o the_o son_n against_o the_o father_n some_o good_a and_o profitable_a other_o profane_a and_o wicked_a his_o peace_n be_v trouble_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o son_n who_o either_o through_o desire_n to_o reign_v alone_o or_o otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o gosuinthe_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n he_o seize_v upon_o sevill_n and_o 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extremadura_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o league_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n will_v have_v be_v a_o partaker_n in_o this_o invasion_n of_o castille_n arragon_n arragon_n if_o death_n have_v not_o prevent_v he_o in_o the_o same_o year_n 1196._o he_o die_v in_o perpignan_n have_v reign_v three_o and_o thirty_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o some_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o poublette_n which_o he_o have_v found_v who_o son_n and_o successor_n don_n pedro_n think_v it_o more_o safe_a to_o leave_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o leon_n to_o join_v with_o castille_n in_o who_o defence_n and_o preservation_n he_o employ_v himself_o faithful_o against_o the_o two_o other_o so_o as_o d._n alphonso_n the_o noble_a have_v by_o this_o support_n mean_v to_o stay_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o country_n and_o fronter_v town_n during_o these_o quarrel_n among_o prince_n castille_n castille_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o the_o same_o year_n d._n rederigo_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n dominike_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calsada_n which_o temple_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v make_v a_o episcopalsea_n ciergie_n dissension_n among_o the_o ciergie_n will_v needs_o place_v chanoin_n there_o which_o cause_v great_a trouble_n for_o this_o seem_v a_o attempt_n against_o father_n lopes_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o royal_a of_o nagera_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o nagera_n on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n roderigo_n maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bishop_n have_v jurisdiction_n at_o nagera_n but_o he_o of_o calaorra_n the_o contention_n be_v great_a and_o draw_v near_o unto_o a_o scandal_n but_o the_o king_n do_v so_o embrace_v the_o cause_n as_o information_n be_v make_v of_o the_o abbot_n life_n and_o manner_n he_o be_v deprive_v by_o the_o king_n sentence_n from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o banish_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n this_o the_o king_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o hold_v against_o the_o abbot_n who_o be_v dislodge_v be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o all_o the_o monk_n who_o the_o bishop_n roderigo_n chase_v away_o not_o only_o aspire_v to_o the_o episcopal_a title_n of_o nagera_n which_o be_v in_o this_o monastery_n but_o also_o to_o that_o which_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o abbay_n who_o in_o steed_n of_o monk_n place_v chanoin_n at_o saint_n mary_n the_o royal_a but_o the_o king_n dislike_a the_o violent_a course_n of_o this_o prelate_n restore_v the_o monk_n to_o their_o monastery_n and_o the_o chanonis_n be_v remoove_v to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n dominike_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o future_a translation_n of_o the_o episcopal_a sea_n of_o nagera_n thither_o which_o be_v the_o mark_n whereat_o the_o bishop_n of_o calaorra_n aim_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 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inhabitant_n which_o be_v within_o it_o they_o return_v into_o andalusia_n by_o alcaras_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o christian_n of_o cat-tail_n and_o other_o spoil_n wherefore_o king_n d._n alphonso_n see_v himself_o free_v from_o this_o danger_n resolve_v to_o employ_v the_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o and_o the_o alliance_n which_o he_o have_v with_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o leon_n who_o have_v spoil_v his_o country_n during_o the_o trouble_n and_o calamiry_n which_o he_o suffer_v by_o the_o moor_n he_o therefore_o lead_v his_o army_n first_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o leon_n navarre_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o ●a●es_n leon_n and_o navarre_n where_o he_o take_v bolanos_n castroverde_v valence_n and_o carpio_n he_o put_v many_o leonois_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o repulse_v the_o moor_n their_o ally_n who_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o have_v punish_v he_o he_o turn_v against_o navarre_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v that_o enterprise_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o miralmunim_n aben_n josephe_n who_o advance_v again_o towards_o toledo_n with_o great_a force_n than_o before_o make_v show_n to_o besiege_v that_o city_n yet_o he_o pass_v by_o magueda_n where_o he_o do_v the_o like_a but_o find_v those_o place_n very_o strong_a and_o well_o fortefied_a he_o turn_v to_o saint_n olalla_n the_o which_o he_o take_v and_o raze_v he_o attempt_v talavera_n in_o vain_a and_o past_a into_o the_o territory_n of_o la_fw-fr vera_fw-la where_o he_o take_v plaisance_n then_o beyoud_a tayo_n he_o take_v saint_n croix_n montanges_n and_o trugillo_fw-la have_v make_v this_o spoil_n and_o commit_v horrible_a cruelty_n he_o return_v very_o rich_a with_o his_o army_n into_o andalusia_n 1198._o an._n 1198._o in_o the_o year_n 1198._o which_o be_v the_o great_a persecution_n which_o the_o christian_n of_o toledo_n and_o other_o place_n above_o mention_v do_v ever_o suffer_v since_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o arabian_n into_o spain_n the_o which_o grow_v by_o the_o war_n which_o d._n martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v make_v in_o andalusia_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v god_n will_v make_v it_o know_v that_o he_o take_v no_o pleasure_n to_o have_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n play_v the_o captain_n and_o conductor_n of_o army_n for_o the_o which_o notwithstanding_o d._n martin_n and_o his_o predecessor_n jean_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o the_o spaniard_n which_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o that_o age_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n leon._n leon._n have_v not_o yet_o force_v sufficient_a to_o resist_v so_o mighty_a a_o army_n as_o that_o of_o aben_n joseph_n keep_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o palomera_n about_o auila_n from_o whence_o they_o return_v against_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n hear_v that_o the_o moor_n be_v dislodge_v from_o who_o they_o take_v alba_n de_fw-fr liste_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o way_n unto_o astroga_n the_o which_o have_v ruin_v they_o come_v &_o lay_v siege_n to_o salamanca_n but_o they_o take_v it_o not_o only_o they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n about_o it_o and_o that_o of_o alba_n de_fw-fr tormes_n carry_v away_o the_o people_n and_o leave_v it_o desolate_a in_o the_o end_n they_o take_v montreal_n and_o return_v victor_n find_v not_o any_o one_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o leon_n as_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v his_o will_n he_o neglect_v the_o injury_n and_o spoil_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o miralmunim_fw-la and_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o whereby_o he_o give_v mean_n to_o this_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o commit_v horrible_a cruelty_n in_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199._o 1199._o an._n 1199._o this_o realm_n of_o portugal_n be_v at_o that_o time_n visit_v with_o many_o affliction_n portugal_n portugal_n for_o beside_o the_o spoil_n commit_v by_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v a_o extreme_a famine_n with_o a_o great_a plague_n whereof_o many_o die_v for_o hunger_n and_o many_o leave_v their_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o country_n of_o braga_n and_o porto_n beside_o the_o pope_n do_v interdict_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o d._n theresa_n with_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n her_o kinsman_n the_o which_o be_v conclude_v without_o his_o dispensation_n portugal_v the_o moor_n spoil_v portugal_v and_o therefore_o he_o will_v dissolve_v it_o aben_n joseph_n have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n march_v towards_o portugal_n where_o he_o recover_v sylue_n in_o algarbe_n and_o alcaçar_n de_fw-fr sal_fw-la he_o ruin_v cezimbra_n and_o palmela_n with_o other_o place_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o champain_n country_n
don_n alphonso_n perceive_v the_o misery_n whereinto_o he_o do_v run_v desire_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o don_n john_n manuel_n but_o he_o labour_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o prior_n of_o saint_n john_n undo_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1329._o the_o marriage_n which_o have_v be_v treat_v some_o month_n before_o arragon_n arragon_n betwixt_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n leonora_n of_o castille_n sister_n to_o his_o king_n don_n alphonso_n of_o castille_n 1329._o an._n 1329._o be_v celebrate_v at_o tarassone_n whereas_o both_o king_n meet_v be_v accompany_v by_o many_o prince_n princess_n prelate_n and_o knight_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v the_o league_n renew_v betwixt_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n and_o decree_v to_o receive_v one_o a_o other_o rebel_n promise_v withal_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n what_o issue_n come_v of_o this_o marriage_n we_o have_v before_o relate_v when_o as_o d._n leonora_n see_v herself_o mother_n to_o don_n fernand_n her_o first_o son_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n be_v desirous_a he_o shall_v succeed_v the_o king_n his_o father_n she_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o show_v herself_o a_o stepmother_n to_o don_n pedro_n her_o husband_n son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n but_o he_o find_v it_o he_o keep_v himself_o far_o off_o during_o his_o father_n life_n don_n pedro_n for_o his_o part_n be_v of_o a_o rough_a and_o sour_a disposition_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n be_v bear_v the_o king_n his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o marquisate_n of_o tortose_n and_o albarrazin_n contrary_a to_o the_o edict_n and_o law_n of_o daroca_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n whereat_o the_o estate_n be_v much_o discontent_v and_o with_o they_o the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o saragossa_n don_n michael_n gurrea_n who_o be_v at_o it_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o dignity_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v to_o the_o elder_a prince_n of_o arragon_n don_n pedro_n and_o syraon_n gurrea_n brethren_n this_o last_o be_v abbot_n of_o montatragon_n vidal_n of_o villanova_n garcia_n de_fw-fr l●ris_n michael_n zapate_n and_o other_o nobleman_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v patience_n for_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o d._n leonora_n this_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o hatred_n betwixt_o d._n pedro_n and_o she_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v much_o discontend_v for_o the_o death_n of_o d._n garcilaço_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n castille_n castille_n come_v present_o after_o his_o marriage_n to_o his_o aunt_n be_v at_o soria_n where_o cause_v information_n to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o murderer_n he_o condemn_v the_o guilty_a to_o death_n and_o do_v confiscate_v their_o good_n he_o assemble_v the_o estate_n of_o all_o his_o realm_n at_o madrid_n of_o who_o he_o obtain_v of_o gift_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o maravidis_n of_o gold_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o that_o year_n have_v sudden_o take_v the_o town_n of_o priego_n d._n john_n manuel_n as_o well_o for_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o castille_n as_o for_o that_o his_o wife_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v new_o dead_a lose_v his_o support_n on_o that_o side_n yet_o he_o marry_v again_o with_o d._n blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n young_a brother_n to_o d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n cousin_n to_o d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n which_o de_fw-fr lara_n marry_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n the_o blind_a the_o heir_n of_o biscay_n who_o be_v yet_o at_o bayone_n whether_o she_o have_v be_v convey_v when_o her_o father_n be_v slay_v her_o name_n be_v mary_n the_o king_n be_v press_v to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o find_v mean_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o don_n john_n manuel_n to_o who_o he_o restore_v donna_n constance_n his_o daughter_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o toro_n and_o grant_v unto_o he_o certain_a other_o condition_n whereby_o he_o pacefy_v the_o intestine_a trouble_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v at_o vailledolit_fw-la he_o cause_v joseph_n of_o eccia_n the_o jew_n to_o yield_v a_o account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v great_a complaint_n make_v of_o he_o he_o take_v that_o charge_n from_o he_o ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o christian_n with_o the_o title_n of_o treasorer_n and_o not_o of_o customer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1330._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n meet_v at_o font_n grimald_n 1330._o an._n 1330._o renew_v their_o alliance_n and_o league_n and_o do_v capitulate_v a_o new_a that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v assist_v he_o of_o castille_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n for_o the_o moor_n war_n and_o then_o be_v a_o marriage_n celebrate_v betwixt_o don_n pedro_n the_o infant_n of_o portugal_n and_o donna_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o don_n pedro_n of_o castille_n the_o rendezvous_n for_o the_o christian_n army_n be_v appoint_v at_o cordova_n whether_o the_o king_n come_v with_o his_o five_o hundred_o horse_n portugois_n lead_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christus_fw-la so_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a they_o lay_v siege_n to_o thiebe_fw-fr hardales_n mahumet_n king_n of_o granado_n who_o keep_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n always_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o alhambra_n moor_n moor_n give_v the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o the_o war_n to_o ozmin_n who_o have_v take_v pruna_n by_o treason_n come_v and_o lodge_v with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o good_a troop_n of_o foot_n at_o turon_n three_o league_n from_o thiebe_fw-fr seek_v by_o his_o continual_a alarm_n to_o divert_v the_o christian_n siege_n make_v daily_a skirmish_n about_o the_o river_n of_o guadathiebe_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o common_a water_v of_o both_o army_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o christian_n continue_v their_o battery_n and_o the_o town_n be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o burn_v the_o engine_n of_o battery_n with_o wild_a fire_n and_o do_v frustrate_v many_o of_o the_o assailant_n attempt_n in_o the_o end_n ozmin_n desirous_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n 〈◊〉_d stratagem_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o resolve_v to_o charge_v the_o camp_n with_o this_o policy_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o and_o send_v three_o thousand_o horse_n far_o about_o and_o by_o cover_a place_n to_o charge_v the_o christian_a army_n behind_o or_o in_o flank_n upon_o sign_n give_v whilst_o that_o he_o with_o the_o other_o three_o thousand_o and_o his_o footman_n do_v set_v upon_o they_o in_o front_n think_v that_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v make_v head_n against_o he_o and_o that_o while_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n the_o rest_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a cry_n shall_v amaze_v they_o and_o easy_o disorder_v they_o but_o he_o fail_v in_o this_o design_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n that_o part_n of_o the_o moor_n army_n be_v disband_v and_o that_o the_o rest_n come_v against_o he_o he_o appoint_v a_o good_a squadron_n of_o horse_n to_o defend_v the_o rear_n and_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o encounter_v ozmin_n who_o he_o fight_v withal_o and_o repulse_v and_o have_v defeat_v he_o if_o the_o three_o thousand_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o charge_v the_o army_n behind_o have_v not_o turn_v head_n find_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n and_o come_v in_o time_n to_o succour_n ozmin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o whole_o defeat_v while_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n the_o king_n send_v two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o assail_v the_o moor_n camp_n and_o to_o spoil_v their_o baggage_n the_o which_o they_o effect_v bring_v away_o many_o prisoner_n this_o ill-succeeding_a enterprise_n be_v poor_o repair_v the_o next_o day_n by_o the_o moor_n who_o slay_v about_o fifty_o soldier_n who_o they_o find_v disband_v about_o the_o river_n and_o this_o be_v all_o wherefore_o they_o retire_v and_o the_o siege_n be_v continue_v and_o then_o the_o moor_n be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o succour_n yield_v to_o have_v their_o life_n save_v afterward_o priego_n and_o lagnetta_n be_v yield_v and_o the_o fort_n of_o cuenas_n and_o ortexica_fw-la recover_v which_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o moor_n with_o these_o victory_n king_n d._n alphonso_n return_v to_o sevile_v be_v much_o
admiral_n d._n frederic_n who_o open_o and_o by_o all_o mean_n do_v labour_n to_o extirp_v the_o elder_a son_n and_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n arragon_n and_o other_o dominion_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o crown_n to_o the_o end_n to_o raise_v and_o advance_v to_o those_o dignity_n his_o daughter_n child_n against_o all_o right_a and_o piety_n and_o he_o protest_v that_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o principallity_n of_o cattalogna_n will_v employ_v their_o good_n life_n mean_n and_o friend_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v very_o great_a in_o that_o province_n to_o defend_v prince_n charles_n from_o wrong_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o from_o so_o unjust_a a_o captivity_n wherefore_o he_o beseech_v he_o to_o consider_v thereof_o with_o a_o fatherly_a affection_n and_o at_o their_o request_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o to_o hear_v how_o he_o can_v justify_v himself_o and_o not_o to_o trust_v so_o much_o to_o his_o own_o opinion_n in_o affair_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n only_o to_o please_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o her_o father_n and_o to_o prevent_v by_o wise_a and_o good_a council_n the_o great_a trouble_n and_o misery_n which_o may_v thereby_o ensue_v cattalogna_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n his_o answer_n to_o his_o subject_n of_o cattalogna_n to_o this_o rough_a discourse_n full_a of_o threat_n the_o king_n answer_v with_o great_a gravity_n and_o moderation_n conclude_v that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o determine_v to_o give_v over_o his_o purpose_n in_o punish_v his_o rebellious_a son_n who_o have_v so_o often_o abuse_v his_o clemency_n for_o any_o passionate_a or_o importunate_a solicit_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o ambassador_n have_v write_v and_o send_v back_o this_o answer_n there_o follow_v forthwith_o a_o manifest_a revolt_n of_o the_o cattelans_n who_o have_v levy_v a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o obtain_v by_o their_o ambassador_n send_v to_o segobia_n aid_n from_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o commander_n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr sahavedra_n they_o advance_v their_o force_n towards_o lerida_n with_o intent_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n and_o to_o put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a execution_n of_o their_o enterprise_n they_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o diverse_a courtier_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v francis_n de_fw-fr espla_n gerrard_n ceruillon_n and_o john_n agullen_n but_o god_n preserve_v the_o king_n and_o he_o from_o so_o furious_a a_o conspiracy_n discover_v at_o the_o instant_n when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v execute_v and_o yet_o so_o happy_o as_o the_o king_n have_v leisure_n to_o get_v away_o through_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n notwithstanding_o that_o d._n pedro_n d'vrrea_fw-mi archbishop_n of_o tarragon_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o cattalogna_n have_v counsel_v he_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o town_n of_o lerida_n but_o there_o to_o make_v head_n against_o his_o enemy_n who_o advice_n be_v approve_v by_o all_o the_o other_o lord_n there_o assemble_v the_o king_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o the_o conspirator_n enter_v the_o palace_n with_o intent_n to_o have_v commit_v their_o purpose_a massacre_n but_o to_o their_o great_a discontent_n they_o find_v it_o empty_a the_o king_n retire_v himself_o to_o fraga_n whether_o the_o ambassador_n determine_v to_o have_v follow_v he_o and_o to_o try_v once_o again_o if_o they_o can_v induce_v he_o to_o forgive_v his_o son_n hope_v that_o the_o taste_n and_o new_a beginning_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o he_o have_v see_v will_v make_v he_o more_o mild_a but_o they_o alter_v their_o purpose_n return_v home_o into_o cattalogna_n the_o rebel_n force_v march_v towards_o fraga_n where_o the_o king_n be_v who_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o saragossa_n and_o leave_v they_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o of_o barcelona_n take_v their_o governor_n d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr requesens_n prisoner_n those_o of_o valencia_n arragon_n sicil_n and_o majorca_n assist_v they_o and_o join_v with_o they_o for_o the_o prince_n delivery_n but_o above_o the_o rest_n the_o faction_n of_o beaumond_n in_o navarre_n show_v themselves_o violent_a in_o the_o pursure_n of_o their_o enemy_n of_o grammont_n which_o hold_v the_o king_n party_n cause_v such_o ruin_n and_o calamity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v express_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o each_o side_n be_v so_o inflame_v against_o their_o contrary_a faction_n as_o they_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o term_n nor_o for_o what_o occasion_n they_o have_v take_v arm_n for_o if_o one_o shall_v have_v demand_v of_o those_o of_o beaumond_n or_o grammont_n wherefore_o they_o be_v so_o animate_v one_o against_o the_o other_o they_o can_v make_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o they_o do_v it_o because_o their_o neighbour_n friend_n and_o kin●-folkes_n do_v the_o same_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n increase_v on_o every_o side_n king_n john_n seel_v himself_o touch_v in_o conscience_n as_o if_o such_o trouble_n have_v fall_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o will_v have_v he_o to_o taste_v and_o see_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n that_o which_o he_o the_o year_n before_o have_v cause_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n to_o endure_v he_o do_v therefore_o harken_v to_o the_o admonition_n which_o be_v new_o make_v to_o he_o by_o diverse_a wise_a man_n namely_o by_o a_o charterhouse_n monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o scala_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o cattalogna_n hold_v at_o that_o time_n for_o a_o prophet_n who_o name_n be_v suppress_v or_o forget_v by_o the_o author_n and_o through_o their_o persuasion_n he_o do_v resolve_v to_o set_v the_o prince_n at_o liberty_n and_o to_o give_v he_o to_o the_o cattelans_n who_o do_v so_o earnest_o desire_v it_o he_o be_v then_o take_v from_o the_o aljaferia_n of_o saragossa_n by_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n queen_n joane_n stepmother_n don_n charles_n prince_n of_o vian●_n deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n but_o poison_v by_o his_o stepmother_n who_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n go_v with_o he_o into_o cattalogna_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o villa-franca_a deliver_v he_o unto_o they_o the_o common_a and_o constant_a report_n be_v that_o from_o the_o time_n the_o prince_n come_v forth_o of_o prison_n he_o never_o have_v one_o day_n health_n but_o his_o life_n do_v daily_o consume_v and_o decay_v and_o diverse_a do_v impute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o queen_n joane_n who_o as_o they_o say_v poison_a he_o to_o the_o end_n to_o advance_v and_o raise_v her_o son_n d._n fernand_n duke_n of_o momblancke_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o same_o a_o certain_a stranger_n physician_n be_v actor_n of_o so_o impious_a a_o deed_n and_o the_o sickness_n wherewith_o the_o queen_n be_v soon_o after_o afflict_v be_v a_o ulcerous_a canker_n over_o her_o whole_a body_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n god_n queen_n joan●_n punish_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n who_o do_v punish_v she_o for_o commit_v so_o execrable_v a_o act_n other_o reject_v this_o accusation_n as_o false_a and_o counterfeit_v by_o those_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o beaumond_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o prince_n delivery_n continue_v in_o arm_n against_o those_o of_o grammont_n namely_o in_o the_o town_n of_o lombier_n which_o by_o charles_n ●artieda_n in_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n charles_n be_v take_v against_o who_o this_o king_n send_v his_o son_n d._n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o villa_n hermosa_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n who_o besiege_v the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o those_o of_o sanquessa_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o grammont_n charles_n of_o artieda_n perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v overlay_v with_o number_n demand_v aid_n of_o the_o castillan_n who_o forthwith_o march_v thither_o to_o meet_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o commander_n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr sahave●ra_n and_o those_o of_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr marchena_n who_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o king_n d._n john_n have_v put_v garrison_n into_o pampelona_n lerin_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o he_o disinherit_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n at_o catalajub_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o child_n d._n john_n and_o alphonso_n of_o arragon_n fear_v and_o foresee_v the_o war_n against_o castille_n during_o these_o stir_n in_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n the_o country_n of_o andeluzia_n be_v assail_v by_o mulei_n albohacen_n moor_n moor_n or_o as_o some_o other_o term_v he_o hali_n muley_n hacen_n elder_a son_n to_o ishmael_n king_n of_o granado_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n
shall_v have_v the_o five_o of_o all_o the_o spoil_n but_o they_o make_v he_o bad_a reckon_n the_o commander_n of_o castille_n come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o road_n of_o velez_n malaga_n with_o such_o spanish_a foot_n as_o he_o can_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o do_v present_o invest_v pegnon_n de_fw-fr fregiliana_n there_o be_v some_o good_a captain_n with_o he_o d._n pedro_n and_o d._n martin_n de_fw-fr padilla_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o miranda_n d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n with_o other_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o arm_n defend_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o courageous_o and_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n slay_v pedro_n the_o sandoval_n and_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o wound_v double_a the_o number_n but_o the_o spaniard_n continue_v their_o assault_n with_o great_a obstinacy_n in_o the_o end_n they_o force_v it_o commander_n pegnon_fw-fr of_o fregiliana_n take_v by_o the_o great_a commander_n and_o of_o four_o thousand_o moor_n that_o be_v within_o the_o place_n there_o be_v near_o two_o thousand_o slay_v the_o rest_n escape_v cast_v themselves_o desperate_o down_o the_o rock_n and_o many_o woman_n with_o they_o leap_v down_o the_o precipice_n like_o goat_n have_v their_o infant_n tie_v at_o their_o back_n there_o be_v woman_n slay_v in_o these_o combat_n which_o make_v head_n against_o the_o assailant_n as_o courageous_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v old_a soldier_n there_o be_v also_o find_v within_o the_o fort_n three_o thousand_o ●oules_n old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n with_o much_o cattle_n and_o great_a store_n of_o booty_n the_o river_n of_o almansora_n be_v also_o a_o good_a and_o fertile_a country_n but_o the_o moor_n which_o dwek_v there_o have_v not_o rebel_v until_o that_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o seek_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v they_o disobedient_a by_o some_o opposition_n or_o defence_n against_o their_o insolence_n and_o vill●ines_n revolt_n insolency_n of_o the_o spaniard_n make_v the_o moor_n revolt_n this_o river_n take_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o fountain_n call_v fuen_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o league_n from_o vera_n veles_n rubio_n and_o veles_n 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v great_a and_o have_v many_o habitation_n border_v upon_o basa_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o south_n 〈◊〉_d of_o old_a castle_n and_o strong_a by_o situation_n there_o enter_v into_o this_o country_n in_o june_n four_o thousand_o moor_n of_o the_o rebel_n to_o countenance_v they_o that_o will_v revolt_v and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o rest_n first_o they_o come_v to_o porcena_n where_o they_o find_v not_o any_o christian_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o be_v advertise_v by_o a_o certain_a priest_n they_o be_v flee_v away_o jerome_n 〈◊〉_d and_o h●●on_n of_o cueillar_n assail_v the_o castle_n of_o seron_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o villena_n this_o place_n that_o of_o oria_n and_o las_fw-fr cuevas_n have_v hold_v good_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v revolt_v se●on_n be_v besiege_v d._n anthony_n henriques_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o place_n attempt_v to_o relieve_v it_o with_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o sixty_o horse_n but_o he_o be_v chase_v away_o moor_n 〈◊〉_d take_v by_o the_o moor_n lose_v two_o hundred_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o rout_n in_o this_o charge_n the_o moor_n get_v great_a store_n of_o arm_n whereof_o they_o have_v good_a need_n diego_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o place_n go_v forth_o to_o seek_v succour_n but_o he_o be_v take_v the_o which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o besiege_v they_o yield_v to_o the_o moor_n who_o slay_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o make_v eighty_o woman_n slave_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr austri●_n furnish_v veles_n and_o oria_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr h●ro_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o moor_n which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o albayzin_n granado_n moor_n put_v out_o of_o granado_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n give_v intelligence_n to_o they_o that_o make_v war_n in_o the_o alpuxarre_n and_o other_o place_n they_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n all_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o royal_a hospital_n which_o be_v a_o great_a building_n make_v by_o queen_n isabella_n of_o castille_n without_o the_o city_n and_o there_o a_o register_n be_v take_v of_o their_o house_n &_o good_n which_o they_o leave_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n for_o they_o be_v very_o well_o lodge_v be_v man_n of_o mean_n and_o they_o be_v desperse_v into_o andalusia_n the_o which_o breed_v a_o great_a confusion_n in_o their_o affair_n aben_n 〈◊〉_d come_v near_o unto_o almerie_n threaten_v to_o besiege_v it_o he_o make_v many_o skirmish_n about_o it_o &_o towards_o sa●obregna_n but_o he_o have_v not_o one_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n he_o write_v unto_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n entreat_v he_o to_o send_v he_o his_o father_n &_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v prisoner_n in_o granado_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n threaten_v he_o but_o he_o do_v not_o much_o regard_n it_o to_o hasten_v the_o turk_n succour_n without_o the_o which_o no_o enterprise_n can_v succeed_v well_o he_o send_v ferdinand_n h●baqui_n to_o alger_n whereas_o vluccia_o make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o all_o man_n that_o will_v may_v go_v free_o to_o this_o war_n and_o many_o present_v themselves_o he_o stay_v they_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o tunis_n spain_n turk_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o moor_n in_o spain_n yet_o he_o pardon_v all_o malefactor_n and_o banish_a man_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n habaqui_n lead_v four_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n with_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o turk_n call_v hoscein_o and_o of_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o embark_v in_o eight_o foist_n lade_v with_o munition_n and_o arm_n h●scein_o who_o be_v a_o adventure_v soldier_n cunning_a and_o politic_a visit_v the_o river_n of_o almansora_n and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d sierra_n filabres_fw-es and_o all_o the_o alpuxarre_n he_o find_v mean_n also_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n he_o be_v at_o guadix_fw-la and_o at_o basa_n without_o discovery_n and_o then_o return_v into_o barbary_n lade_v with_o present_n for_o he_o promise_v to_o go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o make_v report_n unto_o his_o lord_n what_o he_o have_v see_v of_o the_o oppression_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n aben_n h●m●ia_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o vera_n be_v commodious_a for_o the_o turk_n descent_n but_o it_o be_v relieve_v by_o they_o of_o basa_n he_o overranne_n the_o country_n burn_v cuevas_n and_o spoil_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr velez_n lord_n of_o that_o place_n have_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o his_o train_n but_o while_o he_o do_v these_o exploit_n with_o more_o presumption_n and_o vanity_n to_o his_o own_o then_o hurt_v to_o the_o enemy_n seek_v his_o pleasure_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n let_v they_o know_v that_o his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n certain_a captain_n be_v offend_v therewith_o whereof_o he_o that_o be_v most_o incense_v be_v diego_n alguazil_n who_o cousin_n aben_n 〈◊〉_d hold_v by_o force_n for_o his_o concubine_n both_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n call_v to_o mind_n the_o many_o cruelty_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v namely_o the_o murder_n of_o michael_n 〈◊〉_d his_o father-in_a law_n of_o raphael_n arcos_n and_o other_o moor_n of_o name_n whereupon_o they_o conspire_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o to_o do_v it_o with_o more_o colour_n they_o publish_v certain_a ●etters_n which_o he_o have_v write_v to_o d._n alfonso_n de_fw-fr granado_n and_o other_o negoliator_n of_o a_o peace_n the_o which_o they_o have_v keep_v and_o open_v accuse_v he_o that_o he_o will_v abandon_v the_o moor_n and_o betray_v they_o they_o do_v also_o counterfeit_a a_o letter_n in_o his_o name_n direct_v to_o aben_n aboo_n command_v he_o to_o kill_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o be_v come_v out_o of_o barbary_n to_o his_o succour_n upon_o certain_a counterfeit_a reason_n they_o show_v this_o letter_n unto_o the_o turk_n whereat_o aben_n abo●_n be_v amaze_v who_o think_v very_o that_o he_o have_v write_v they_o whereat_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v incense_v they_o go_v to_o andarax_n where_o he_o be_v with_o his_o concubine_n humeia_n death_n of_o king_n aben_n humeia_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o plot_n there_o they_o take_v he_o and_o strangle_v he_o publish_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o captain_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o execution_n the_o which_o they_o disguise_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o they_o
the_o ship_n but_o sir_n richard_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n turn_v head_n to_o the_o enemy_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o dishonour_n himself_o his_o country_n and_o her_o majesty_n ship_n but_o he_o can_v not_o force_v through_o they_o as_o he_o think_v but_o be_v board_v of_o either_o side_n by_o their_o huge_a galleon_n the_o fight_n begin_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n and_o continue_v very_o furious_a all_o that_o evening_n the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v full_a of_o soldier_n in_o the_o english_a there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o mariner_n and_o some_o few_o voluntary_a gentleman_n with_o their_o servant_n they_o make_v many_o assault_n think_v to_o force_v she_o with_o their_o multitude_n but_o they_o be_v still_o repulse_v the_o fight_n continue_v all_o the_o day_n and_o some_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n many_o of_o her_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o hurt_v and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a galleon_n with_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o hulk_n sink_v and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v in_o diverse_a other_o spanish_a ship_n the_o spanish_a ship_n which_o attempt_v to_o board_v the_o revenge_n as_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o other_o come_v in_o their_o place_n there_o be_v never_o less_o then_o two_o mighty_a galleon_n by_o her_o side_n so_o as_o she_o have_v be_v assail_v by_o fifteen_o several_a armada_n yet_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o hearken_v to_o a_o composition_n then_o to_o make_v any_o new_a attempt_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o revenge_n see_v none_o but_o enemy_n nor_o any_o hope_n of_o relief_n their_o powder_n be_v spend_v to_o the_o last_o barrel_n their_o pike_n be_v break_v forty_o of_o their_o best_a man_n slay_v and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n hurt_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fight_n they_o have_v but_o a_o hundred_o sound_a man_n and_o nintie_a six_o lay_v sick_a upon_o the_o ballast_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v still_o supply_v with_o soldier_n from_o the_o other_o squadron_n and_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o munition_n the_o revenge_n have_v her_o mast_n beat_v over_o board_n her_o takcle_n cut_v a_o sunder_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n make_v even_o with_o the_o water_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v above_o head_n to_o make_v defence_n sir_n richard_n greenefield_n find_v himself_o unable_a to_o make_v any_o more_o resistance_n have_v endure_v the_o assault_n of_o so_o many_o several_a ship_n and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v eight_o hundred_o shot_n of_o great_a ordinance_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o ship_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o a_o ring_n round_o about_o she_o he_o command_v the_o master_n gunner_n be_v a_o resolute_a man_n to_o sink_v she_o to_o the_o end_n the_o spaniard_n may_v reap_v no_o glory_n of_o that_o victory_n see_v they_o can_v not_o take_v she_o in_o fifteen_o hour_n with_o fifty_o three_o ship_n and_o about_o ten_o thousand_o man_n persuade_v the_o company_n to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o to_o none_o else_o and_o as_o they_o have_v like_o valiant_a man_n repulse_v so_o many_o enemy_n so_o they_o shall_v not_o now_o blemish_v their_o honour_n by_o prolong_v their_o life_n for_o a_o few_o hour_n the_o gunner_n be_v willing_a with_o diverse_a other_o but_o the_o captain_n and_o master_n dissuade_v he_o pretend_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v willing_o entertain_v a_o composition_n and_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a valiant_a man_n who_o wound_n be_v not_o mortal_a which_o may_v hereafter_o do_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n good_a service_n assure_v he_o withal_o that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v never_o recover_v the_o ship_n have_v six_o foot_n water_n in_o hold_n three_o shot_n under_o water_n and_o so_o weak_o stop_v as_o she_o must_v needs_o sink_v with_o the_o first_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n but_o sir_n richard_n can_v not_o be_v remoove_v from_o his_o resolution_n wherefore_o the_o 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into_o asia_n betus_n come_v after_o betus_fw-la betus_fw-la who_o be_v also_o call_v turditanus_n he_o give_v that_o name_n to_o the_o country_n which_o be_v between_o the_o holy_a promontory_n now_o call_v cape_n s._n vincent_n and_o the_o river_n of_o guadalquibir_n the_o which_o be_v also_o call_v betis_n and_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n do_v communicate_v that_o name_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n whereof_o they_o do_v afterward_o name_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o he_o that_o country_n upon_o the_o strait_a towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n begin_v to_o be_v famous_a and_o know_v to_o stranger_n especial_o to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o africans_n nation_n which_o be_v then_o mighty_a and_o warlike_a and_o withal_o cunning_a and_o politic_a good_a mariner_n and_o abound_v in_o ship_n to_o who_o the_o entry_n into_o this_o part_n of_o spain_n do_v offer_v itself_o and_o be_v more_o commodious_a than_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o other_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o country_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o remain_v obscure_v and_o unknown_a they_o do_v attribute_v some_o law_n and_o policy_n unto_o this_o betus_fw-la and_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o some_o learning_n into_o spain_n but_o what_o it_o be_v be_v unknown_a 5_o to_o confirm_v that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o betus_n stranger_n begin_v to_o taste_v the_o riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o spain_n author_n report_v that_o present_o after_o his_o death_n a_o captain_n mighty_a in_o ship_v and_o man_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n land_v in_o turditane_a and_o seize_v thereon_o he_o be_v a_o libyan_a geryon_n geryon_n and_o be_v call_v geryon_n and_o by_o some_o deabus_fw-la surname_v by_o the_o greek_n chrysee_v as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o gold_n or_o gilt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o treasure_n he_o gather_v by_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n spain_n strange_a prince_n tyrannize_v 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the_o island_n of_o gadir_n then_o call_v tartesse_n in_o our_o time_n calis_n in_o which_o island_n geryon_n be_v inter_v tar●tesse_n gadir_n and_o tar●tesse_n the_o first_o of_o any_o dead_a body_n that_o be_v put_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o spain_n for_o before_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o cast_v dead_a carcase_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o into_o river_n or_o to_o hang_v they_o upon_o tree_n or_o else_o they_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o field_n osiris_n leave_v in_o this_o island_n a_o sister_n of_o he_o call_v erythree_n who_o it_o may_v be_v by_o one_o of_o these_o young_a gerion_n have_v a_o son_n call_v norac_n sardinia_n nora_n the_o first_o habitation_n in_o sardinia_n who_o as_o some_o say_v do_v build_v nora_n the_o first_o mansion_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n these_o three_o young_a prince_n who_o be_v call_v lominians_n be_v so_o like_a in_o face_n and_o manner_n and_o do_v agree_v so_o well_o together_o as_o the_o poet_n have_v feign_v that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o king_n which_o have_v three_o body_n they_o govern_v their_o subject_n with_o more_o modesty_n than_o their_o father_n imagine_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o so_o subdue_v their_o courage_n but_o they_o seek_v all_o unworthy_a mean_n to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n man_n the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n a_o brutal_a vice_n in_o man_n wherefore_o the_o sea_n be_v now_o open_a to_o the_o turditane_n &_o commerce_n bring_v in_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n they_o have_v secret_a practice_n with_o typhoon_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v ambitious_a and_o procure_v he_o to_o kill_v king_n osiris_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n osiris_n leave_v many_o child_n oron._n hercules_n oron._n among_o the_o which_o be_v hercules_n the_o great_a who_o they_o surname_n the_o egyptian_a apollo_n mars_n &_o oron_n by_o he_o the_o gerion_n lominians_n receive_v a_o worthy_a reward_n for_o their_o ingratitude_n for_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n of_o diverse_a nation_n he_o pass_v into_o spain_n whereas_o these_o three_o brethren_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o yet_o hercules_n grieve_v that_o so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n shall_v be_v spill_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o three_o man_n egyptian_a great_a equity_n of_o hercules_n the_o egyptian_a he_o offer_v to_o fight_v alone_o with_o they_o all_o three_o in_o single_a combat_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o gerion_n they_o lose_v their_o life_n they_o say_v that_o this_o passage_n of_o hercules_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o as_o jacob_n and_o his_o family_n go_v into_o egypt_n or_o a_o little_a before_o by_o this_o victory_n hercules_n be_v receive_v and_o honour_v of_o the_o turditane_n and_o other_o spaniard_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v settle_v their_o affair_n and_o plant_v two_o pillar_n upon_o the_o strait_n the_o one_o in_o europe_n and_o the_o other_o in_o africa_n and_o two_o other_o in_o the_o island_n since_o call_v gadir_n which_o some_o hold_n be_v tower_n and_o not_o pillar_n for_o a_o mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o toil_n he_o take_v his_o course_n towards_o italy_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n to_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n call_v hispal_a which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v his_o son_n hercules_n hispal_a son_n to_o hercules_n they_o say_v also_o that_o he_o leave_v in_o those_o island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v majorca_n and_o minorca_n a_o governor_n call_v balee_n of_o who_o they_o since_o take_v the_o name_n of_o baleares_n although_o that_o most_o man_n believe_v they_o be_v so_o name_v for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v expert_a in_o sling_n hispal_n remain_a governor_n of_o this_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v at_o the_o strait_n and_o thereabouts_o near_o unto_o the_o two_o sea_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v those_o that_o live_v within_o the_o country_n have_v not_o feel_v much_o of_o these_o foreign_a invasion_n he_o begin_v a_o town_n call_v by_o he_o hispalis_n since_o name_v sepila_n sevill_n hispalis_n or_o sevill_n and_o at_o this_o day_n sevill_n hispan_n succeed_v he_o hispan_n hispan_n a_o wise_a and_o a_o active_a man_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o virtue_n as_o they_o write_v of_o he_o and_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v some_o great_a personage_n if_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o in_o be_v see_v the_o whole_a region_n whereof_o we_o treat_v have_v retain_v his_o name_n and_o preserve_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v change_v since_o other_o notwithstanding_o acknowledge_v in_o no_o sort_n this_o hispan_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o name_n which_o have_v remain_v to_o spain_n call_v spain_n why_o so_o call_v affirm_v and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o rash_o that_o it_o come_v of_o
to_o discourse_n for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o these_o man_n which_o they_o say_v have_v reign_v in_o spain_n since_o atlas_n have_v be_v italian_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o italy_n and_o govern_v spain_n as_o a_o subdue_a province_n or_o else_o respect_v only_o their_o profit_n they_o make_v voyage_n like_v unto_o pirate_n shear_v they_o to_o the_o blood_n and_o then_o carry_v their_o spoil_n into_o italy_n employ_v the_o lewd_a people_n in_o the_o country_n to_o oppress_v the_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o some_o fort_n which_o they_o do_v maintain_v to_o assure_v their_o land_n and_o their_o ship_n they_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v call_v king_n then_o see_v that_o the_o spaniard_n which_o have_v join_v with_o they_o to_o do_v ill_a do_v multiply_v too_o fast_o be_v what_o the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v or_o grow_v more_o cunning_a than_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n they_o find_v mean_n to_o embark_v 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country_n of_o the_o oretanes_n make_v at_o this_o day_n a_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o toledo_n it_o comprehend_v the_o field_n of_o calatrava_n the_o passage_n call_v the_o field_n of_o alcocer_n and_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n marianes_n at_o this_o present_a sierra_n morena_n unto_o jaen_n and_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o granado_n oreton_n of_o the_o german_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v calatrava_n castulo_n than_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a town_n and_o now_o a_o small_a burrow_n call_v caslona_n upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n where_o himilca_n the_o wife_n of_o hannibal_n be_v bear_v issue_v from_o the_o race_n of_o milicus_fw-la who_o build_v it_o mentisa_n which_o be_v jaen_n according_a unto_o some_o and_o astapa_n a_o famous_a retreat_n of_o desperate_a thief_n nobilia_fw-la cusibis_fw-la and_o illusia_n be_v of_o the_o oretanes_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n be_v ergavica_n celtiberian_n celtiberian_n alce_n turiasso_n that_o be_v tarassone_n bilbilis_n at_o 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and_o steal_v which_o be_v their_o best_a practice_n and_o therefore_o until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v free_a and_o assure_v both_o from_o invasion_n and_o trade_n do_v wrong_n rather_o than_o take_v any_o but_o afterward_o they_o do_v all_o in_o general_n learn_v to_o manage_v arm_n with_o discipline_n they_o undertake_v party_n contract_a alliance_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o other_o nation_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o politic_a civil_a and_o courteous_a the_o celte_n be_v already_o mingle_v with_o the_o iberian_o about_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o pass_v on_o they_o obtain_v land_n and_o habitation_n in_o lusitania_n and_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o betica_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o then_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o duero_n they_o plant_v themselves_o betwixt_o it_o and_o minio_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o country_n which_o from_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gallicia_n and_o 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watch_v their_o opportunity_n eight_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o they_o send_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n into_o spain_n lead_v by_o one_o maherbal_n under_o colour_n to_o relieve_v the_o gaditane_n who_o have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o baucius_fw-la capis_fw-la then_o reign_v over_o the_o turditanians_n their_o neighbour_n the_o name_n of_o the_o protection_n and_o support_v of_o this_o puissant_a commonweal_n of_o carthage_n purchase_v the_o gaditane_n a_o peace_n and_o free_a trade_n the_o which_o draw_v so_o many_o family_n from_o carthage_n into_o the_o island_n and_o city_n as_o exceed_v the_o rest_n they_o get_v the_o absolute_a command_n thereof_o maherbal_n yet_o live_v the_o carthaginian_n continue_v for_o a_o time_n without_o any_o care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v very_o much_o afflict_v with_o drought_n and_o other_o discommodity_n they_o have_v great_a war_n in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 255_o they_o undertake_v again_o the_o 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force_v the_o moor_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o to_o give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n against_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o this_o war_n the_o virtue_n of_o saruc_n of_o barce_o a_o town_n near_o unto_o carthage_n author_n of_o the_o barcinian_n faction_n be_v very_o famous_a psappho_n live_v in_o great_a reputation_n who_o after_o his_o death_n be_v by_o opinion_n receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n the_o which_o he_o have_v procure_v during_o his_o life_n for_o he_o have_v cause_v certain_a bird_n to_o be_v teach_v to_o speak_v and_o make_v they_o learn_v to_o say_v that_o psappho_n be_v a_o great_a god_n which_o bird_n be_v let_v fly_v they_o chatter_v out_o those_o word_n in_o the_o field_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o people_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o province_n of_o spain_n be_v commit_v to_o himilco_n and_o hanno_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n his_o cousin_n who_o try_v by_o fair_a and_o plausible_a mean_n to_o draw_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baleares_n to_o live_v in_o amity_n with_o their_o commonweal_n hanno_n be_v arrive_v at_o gades_n and_o desire_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n without_o the_o strait_a he_o sail_v unto_o the_o holy_a promontory_n or_o cap_n s._n vincent_n and_o have_v give_v advice_n unto_o the_o senate_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o understand_v he_o obtain_v leave_v to_o continue_v his_o discovery_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n as_o africa_n in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n whereupon_o he_o prepare_v two_o fleet_n the_o one_o for_o the_o coast_n of_o europe_n and_o to_o pass_v unto_o the_o gaul_n and_o far_o if_o he_o may_v the_o charge_n whereof_o he_o give_v unto_o his_o brother_n himilco_n and_o of_o the_o other_o he_o will_v be_v captain_n and_o conductor_n himself_o and_o sail_v towards_o africa_n so_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 307_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n they_o set_v sail_n either_o of_o they_o 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he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n but_o most_o of_o all_o by_o his_o only_a authority_n and_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o name_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v 16_o year_n 6_o while_o that_o the_o consul_n p._n scipio_n attend_v he_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o italy_n spain_n cn._n scipio_n send_v into_o spain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n cn._n scipio_n his_o brother_n send_v by_o he_o into_o spain_n part_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o rosne_fw-fr with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n well_o man_v with_o soldier_n and_o coast_v along_o the_o gaulish_a shore_n he_o come_v to_o empurias_n without_o any_o encounter_n where_o have_v land_v he_o govern_v himself_o so_o discreet_o in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n and_o with_o so_o great_a humanity_n towards_o the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o roman_n those_o which_o have_v be_v draw_v away_o either_o by_o force_n or_o fear_n mildness_n he_o win_v the_o spaniard_n by_o mildness_n assure_v himself_o of_o the_o old_a ally_n and_o get_v new_a not_o only_o among_o the_o people_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o of_o those_o which_o dwell_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o even_o of_o the_o mountainer_n although_o they_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a wherewith_o he_o increase_v his_o army_n and_o have_v willing_o from_o they_o without_o any_o constraint_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n hanno_n appoint_a governor_n of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n go_v to_o field_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_n while_o that_o asdrubal_n governor_n general_a of_o the_o province_n make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n scipio_n hanno_n defeat_v by_o scipio_n but_o scipio_n go_v speedy_o to_o charge_n hanno_n and_o do_v easy_o defeat_v he_o where_o he_o slay_v 6000_o of_o his_o soldier_n take_v 2000_o 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again_o and_o do_v solicit_v the_o ilergetes_n to_o rebel_v who_o notwithstanding_o have_v give_v hostage_n to_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o to_o spoil_v some_o of_o their_o ally_n country_n whereupon_o scipio_n go_v to_o field_n and_o asdrubal_n retire_v scipio_n meaning_n to_o punish_v these_o ilergetes_n besiege_v athanasia_n their_o chief_a town_n and_o force_v they_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o money_n and_o to_o give_v new_a hostage_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o ausetanians_n ally_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n who_o he_o besiege_v and_o defeat_v the_o lacetanes_n who_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o whereof_o there_o remain_v 12000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v return_v disarm_v to_o their_o house_n this_o siege_n continue_v 30_o day_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o winter_n the_o snow_n be_v almost_o four_o foot_n deep_a wherewith_o their_o engine_n of_o battery_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n cover_v the_o which_o do_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n amusite_n their_o captain_n have_v abandon_v they_o and_o be_v retire_v to_o asdrubal_n the_o town_n yield_v to_o scipio_n redeem_v itself_o from_o spoil_n for_o 20_o talent_n amount_v to_o 12000_o french_a crown_n from_o whence_o scipio_n lead_v his_o army_n back_o to_o tarracone_n the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v encounter_v he_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n have_v arm_v out_o thirty_o galley_n which_o hannibal_n have_v leave_v he_o and_o ten_o other_o which_o he_o have_v of_o all_o which_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o himilcon_n command_v he_o to_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n in_o view_n of_o his_o land_n army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o part_v from_o carthagene_n keep_v still_o near_o the_o shore_n whereof_o scipio_n be_v advertise_v he_o resolve_v also_o to_o fight_v with_o asdrubal_n if_o any_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v yet_o have_v intelligence_n that_o he_o have_v be_v reinforce_v with_o some_o fresh_a troop_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n by_o land_n but_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o sea_n have_v to_o that_o end_n embark_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n he_o part_v from_o tarracone_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o come_v within_o four_o or_o five_o league_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n there_o he_o be_v advertise_v by_o two_o galliot_n of_o marseilles_n that_o the_o enemy_n galley_n be_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o their_o land_n army_n camp_v near_o unto_o they_o wherefore_o scipio_n desire_v to_o surprise_v they_o command_v his_o galley_n to_o set_v forward_o make_v great_a speed_n towards_o they_o spain_n have_v then_o many_o watchtower_n upon_o the_o coast_n set_v upon_o high_a hill_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o passenger_n against_o pirate_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v discover_v by_o they_o and_o a_o alarm_n give_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v soon_o discover_v by_o the_o army_n at_o land_n than_o by_o the_o galley_n asdrubal_n dispatch_v many_o horseman_n give_v charge_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v retire_v present_o to_o his_o galley_n and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v discover_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v at_o land_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o tent_n and_o village_n make_v good_a cheer_n with_o their_o companion_n fear_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o day_n who_o be_v hide_v by_o the_o high_a cliff_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o hear_v the_o beat_n of_o their_o oar_n nor_o any_o noise_n of_o their_o fleet_n and_o as_o all_o be_v full_a of_o disorder_n and_o tumult_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n near_o unto_o his_o fleet_n 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their_o galley_n pursue_v and_o take_v carry_v all_o away_o that_o be_v not_o run_v on_o ground_n or_o break_v upon_o the_o coast_n so_o as_o the_o roman_n draw_v 25_o out_o with_o they_o to_o sea_n this_o victory_n do_v not_o only_o disarm_v the_o carthaginian_n of_o their_o sea_n force_n but_o also_o make_v they_o forsake_v all_o that_o coast_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n be_v land_v at_o onusta_fw-la or_o honosca_n become_v master_n thereof_o without_o any_o resistance_n spoil_v the_o country_n unto_o the_o gate_n of_o new_a carthage_n whereas_o they_o burn_v the_o suburb_n return_v from_o thence_o lade_v with_o spoil_n to_o longuntica_fw-la which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v guardamar_n they_o found-great_a store_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o broom_n wherewith_o they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v cable_n for_o ship_n the_o which_o asdrubal_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v
but_o the_o diligence_n of_o p._n scipio_n who_o march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n keep_v they_o play_v and_o assure_v the_o country_n he_o come_v first_o and_o camp_v at_o a_o place_n call_v haut-chasteau_a or_o high-castle_n famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o great_a amilcar_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a slay_v a_o castle_n where_o great_a amilcar_n be_v slay_v and_o well_o furnish_v with_o come_v which_o they_o have_v bring_v thither_o a_o little_a before_o but_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v full_a of_o enemy_n and_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v tarry_v scatter_v behind_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n have_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n defeat_v roman_n defeat_v who_o slay_v two_o thousand_o and_o retire_v without_o any_o loss_n this_o make_v p._n scipio_n retire_v into_o a_o country_n of_o more_o safety_n who_o fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o entrench_v it_o near_o unto_o the_o mount_n of_o victory_n whither_o cn._n scipio_n his_o brother_n come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n asdrubal_n son_n to_o gisgo_n the_o three_o a_o carthaginian_a captain_n present_v himself_o with_o a_o complete_a army_n in_o view_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n right_o against_o they_o have_v a_o river_n betwixt_o they_o there_o p._n scipio_n have_v take_v certain_a man_n at_o arm_n with_o he_o part_v secret_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o country_n but_o be_v himself_o discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v have_v he_o not_o recover_v a_o little_a hill_n near_o adjoin_v whereby_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o that_o do_v environ_v he_o until_o that_o his_o brother_n cn._n scipio_n come_v to_o ungage_v he_o the_o town_n of_o castulo_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n roman_n castulo_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o strict_o ally_v unto_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o hannibal_n have_v take_v a_o wife_n there_o yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n return_v unto_o the_o siege_n of_o illiturgis_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v some_o garrison_n of_o roman_a soldier_n hope_v to_o take_v it_o by_o famine_n roman_n illiturgis_n relieve_v again_o by_o the_o roman_n cn._n scipio_n to_o relieve_v both_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n ally_v to_o the_o roman_n march_v that_o way_n pass_v valiant_o betwixt_o two_o army_n and_o put_v a_o legion_n of_o resolute_a soldier_n into_o the_o town_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o next_o day_n be_v no_o less_o happy_a unto_o he_o in_o a_o brave_a sally_n which_o he_o make_v where_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o these_o two_o encounter_n twelve_o thousand_o carthaginian_n and_o above_o ten_o thousand_o prisoner_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o ensign_n so_o as_o illiturgis_n be_v again_o free_v from_o siege_n the_o enemy_n be_v chase_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o besiege_v bigerre_v another_o town_n ally_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o retire_v present_o upon_o the_o brute_n of_o scipio_n approach_n and_o march_v towards_o munda_n where_o they_o be_v also_o pursue_v by_o the_o roman_n there_o they_o have_v a_o sharp_a encounter_n which_o continue_v four_o hour_n but_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n they_o sound_v a_o retreat_n for_o that_o cneus_fw-la scipio_n hurt_n cn._n scipio_n hurt_n general_n of_o the_o army_n have_v be_v thrust_v into_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o numidian_a lance_n which_o wound_n his_o soldier_n that_o be_v fight_v about_o he_o fear_v to_o have_v be_v mortal_a without_o which_o accident_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o carthaginian_n camp_n have_v be_v take_v that_o day_n and_o the_o victory_n absolute_a rout_n the_o carthaginian_n put_v to_o rout_n for_o the_o soldier_n with_o their_o elephant_n have_v be_v repulse_v unto_o their_o palisado_n and_o rampart_v upon_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nine_o and_o thirty_o slay_v with_o dart_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o in_o this_o fight_n the_o roman_n slay_v above_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o carry_v away_o seven_o and_o fifty_o ensign_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v defeat_v retire_v to_o auringe_v where_o they_o be_v pursue_v and_o press_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o this_o amazement_n and_o be_v again_o charge_v before_o they_o have_v leisure_n to_o assure_v themselves_o and_o to_o recover_v their_o spirit_n scipio_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o battailons_a in_o a_o litter_n here_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a victory_n but_o with_o much_o less_o slaughter_n by_o the_o half_a they_o another_o defeat_n of_o they_o for_o the_o enemy_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n but_o as_o those_o people_n be_v prompt_v by_o nature_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o present_o to_o supply_v their_o army_n the_o country_n be_v fertile_a of_o soldier_n their_o band_n be_v present_o fill_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o mago_n brother_n to_o asdrubal_n be_v send_v to_o make_v new_a levy_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v hazard_v another_o battle_n the_o event_n whereof_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a most_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a soldier_n come_v faint_o to_o fight_v as_o for_o a_o party_n which_o have_v be_v often_o beat_v and_o in_o few_o day_n defeat_v carthaginian_n again_o defeat_v they_o lose_v in_o this_o conflict_n eight_o thousand_o man_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o almost_o one_o thousand_o prisoner_n with_o eight_o and_o fifty_o ensign_n and_o great_a store_n of_o baggage_n ring_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n two_o great_a nobleman_n of_o gaul_n be_v also_o slay_v the_o one_o call_v moenicaptus_fw-la the_o other_o civismarus_n eight_o elephant_n be_v take_v and_o three_o slay_v thus_o the_o roman_n affair_n prosper_v in_o spain_n who_o in_o the_o end_n be_v ashamed_a that_o the_o town_n of_o sagunt_n for_o the_o which_o this_o war_n be_v begin_v have_v continue_v five_o year_n in_o their_o enemy_n power_n wherefore_o they_o approach_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o they_o have_v win_v do_v easy_o chase_v away_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o have_v conquer_v the_o place_n they_o call_v home_o all_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n good_n sagunti●●_n restore_v to_o their_o good_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o good_n raze_v the_o turditan_n town_n which_o have_v be_v the_o motive_n of_o their_o desolation_n and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o slave_n to_o they_o that_o will_v give_v most_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v the_o better_a mean_n africa_n the_o roman_n stir_v up_o enemy_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n not_o only_o to_o repress_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o also_o to_o assail_v and_o annoy_v they_o do_v stir_v up_o new_a enemy_n against_o they_o near_o unto_o their_o town_n and_o draw_v unto_o their_o alliance_n syphax_n king_n of_o a_o part_n of_o numidia_n who_o be_v already_o somewhat_o discontent_v with_o they_o so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v their_o recourse_n unto_o gala_n another_o king_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n masinissa_n gala_n father_n to_o masinissa_n and_o to_o incense_v he_o against_o syphax_n this_o gala_n be_v father_n to_o masinissa_n from_o who_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o draw_v many_o good_a service_n but_o at_o that_o time_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o syphax_n and_o do_v often_o defeat_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n nothing_o be_v do_v worthy_a of_o memory_n in_o spain_n only_o the_o celtiberian_n which_o be_v in_o pay_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o entertain_v with_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o these_o be_v the_o first_o mercenary_a soldier_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n moreover_o the_o two_o scipio_n send_v above_o 300_o spanish_a gentleman_n into_o italy_n to_o solicit_v they_o of_o their_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o hannibal_n army_n to_o leave_v his_o party_n and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o there_o be_v two_o year_n spend_v before_o there_o be_v any_o memorable_a act_n do_v in_o spain_n both_o party_n encounter_v one_o another_o rather_o by_o counsel_n and_o practice_n than_o by_o open_a hostility_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o this_o war_n the_o roman_a captain_n assemble_v their_o force_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o counsel_n that_o they_o must_v not_o content_v themselves_o only_o to_o have_v stop_v hasdrubal_n passage_n into_o italy_n but_o they_o must_v seek_v some_o mean_n to_o end_v all_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n presume_v they_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o have_v this_o winter_n draw_v unto_o they_o and_o arm_v 30_o thousand_o celtiberian_n the_o enemy_n have_v three_o camp_n two_o whereof_o be_v command_v by_o
son_n to_o p._n scipio_n slay_v in_o spain_n but_o p._n corn._n scipio_n son_n to_o he_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o spain_n show_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o declare_v open_o that_o he_o demand_v the_o government_n every_o one_o than_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o for_o joy_n and_o to_o show_v he_o some_o sign_n of_o favour_n as_o presage_v unto_o he_o a_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a success_n in_o that_o charge_n the_o voice_n be_v gather_v he_o be_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n choose_v head_n and_o governor_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n scipio_n be_v not_o then_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a repent_v people_n inconsiderate_a do_v often_o repent_v wherefore_o after_o this_o election_n make_v the_o people_n repent_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o inconsiderate_a as_o to_o give_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o so_o young_a a_o man_n every_o one_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o late_a misfortune_n of_o that_o house_n and_o even_o with_o horror_n of_o his_o name_n who_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o two_o such_o desolate_a family_n who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n in_o a_o place_n where_o both_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o even_o among_o their_o sepulcher_n but_o scipio_n find_v this_o sudden_a alteration_n speak_v unto_o they_o of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o the_o charge_n he_o undertake_v with_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n as_o he_o purchase_v a_o good_a opinion_n with_o the_o people_n and_o fill_v they_o all_o with_o great_a hope_n if_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o one_o among_o the_o roman_n endue_v with_o singular_a virtue_n hypocritical_a scipio_n virtuous_a and_o hypocritical_a and_o that_o can_v put_v it_o in_o practice_n and_o make_v good_a use_n of_o it_o from_o his_o youth_n it_o be_v this_o scipio_n so_o as_o we_o may_v right_o say_v that_o he_o have_v both_o the_o appearance_n and_o effect_n of_o virtue_n he_o be_v i_o say_v both_o virtuous_a and_o a_o hypocrite_n both_o together_o make_v use_n especial_o of_o religion_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o such_o as_o he_o command_v a_o usual_a policy_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o this_o world_n in_o all_o age_n awe_n the_o ancients_n use_v religion_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n say_v that_o they_o must_v keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o religion_n the_o which_o be_v commendable_a if_o they_o will_v add_v unto_o it_o the_o title_n of_o true_a and_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o make_v man_n religious_a they_o will_v not_o draw_v they_o to_o superstition_n scipio_n do_v never_o begin_v day_n but_o by_o prayer_n unto_o his_o god_n feign_v often_o that_o he_o have_v vision_n in_o the_o night_n and_o receive_v divine_a commandment_n and_o final_o that_o he_o have_v secret_a conference_n with_o the_o god_n which_o in_o his_o time_n they_o do_v worship_n at_o rome_n such_o be_v the_o people_n opinion_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o they_o hold_v he_o to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a man_n and_o they_o tell_v a_o fable_n of_o his_o birth_n birth_n a_o fable_n of_o scipio_n birth_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o be_v that_o he_o have_v be_v engender_v of_o some_o god_n who_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o great_a serpent_n come_v &_o lay_v with_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o her_o chamber_n have_v see_v this_o apparition_n but_o it_o vanish_v present_o he_o maintain_v himself_o in_o this_o reputation_n with_o such_o art_n as_o never_o any_o one_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o his_o revelation_n or_o miracle_n find_v mean_n to_o breed_v a_o impression_n thereof_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n without_o affirm_v or_o deny_v they_o direct_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n refer_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o man_n thus_o qualify_v and_o so_o young_a one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a government_n and_o of_o the_o great_a charge_n in_o their_o whole_a estate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o as_o he_o labour_v for_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n marcellus_n return_v out_o of_o sicily_n where_o he_o have_v take_v siracuse_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o meric_n a_o spanish_a captain_n entertain_v by_o the_o siracusan_o there_o be_v appoint_v for_o scipio_n beside_o the_o force_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o there_o be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o assistant_n scipio_n m._n julius_n syllanus_n lieutenant_n and_o counsellor_n to_o scipio_n m._n junius_n sillanus_n who_o part_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n with_o 30_o galleass_n have_v five_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n and_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o tuscan_a and_o gaul_n they_o arrive_v at_o empurias_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n hill_n a_o grecian_a town_n found_v by_o the_o phocian_o where_o scipio_n land_v with_o his_o army_n the_o which_o 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tarracone_n he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o confederate_a town_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o as_o the_o old_a army_n do_v winter_n whereas_o he_o do_v commend_v the_o soldier_n that_o after_o two_o such_o great_a defeat_v they_o have_v virtuous_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o province_n not_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o have_v chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n have_v assure_v and_o faithful_o defend_v the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n himself_o scipio_n honour_v l._n martius_n yet_o without_o disparage_v himself_o he_o do_v great_o honour_n l._n martius_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o will_v have_v the_o world_n know_v that_o his_o own_o glory_n can_v not_o be_v eclipse_v by_o another_o man_n syllanus_n take_v the_o place_n of_o c._n nero_n and_o lodging_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o new_a come_v soldier_n to_o winter_n in_o scipio_n have_v thus_o dispose_v of_o all_o 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course_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o ebro_n thither_o the_o legion_n be_v appoint_v also_o to_o come_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v winter_v then_o he_o himself_o part_v with_o 5000_o of_o the_o associate_n from_o tarracone_n come_v unto_o the_o army_n there_o he_o speak_v much_o in_o commendation_n of_o the_o old_a soldier_n which_o have_v be_v in_o so_o many_o unfortunate_a encounter_n encourage_v they_o to_o better_a hope_n under_o his_o command_n not_o forget_v his_o feign_a revelation_n he_o lay_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o division_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n who_o keep_v their_o force_n disperse_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n find_v the_o army_n willing_a and_o resolute_a he_o leave_v m._n
syllanus_n to_o guard_v that_o which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o he_o himself_o pass_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o which_o consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o enemy_n army_n lie_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o he_o shall_v go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o near_a but_o he_o think_v otherwise_o for_o he_o doubt_v that_o while_o he_o shall_v spend_v his_o time_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o seek_v his_o advantage_n the_o other_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o come_v into_o those_o part_n so_o all_o three_o army_n be_v unite_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o sudden_o to_o besiege_v new_a carthage_n a_o town_n very_o rich_a of_o itself_o and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n enterprise_n scipio_n begin_v his_o charge_n with_o a_o great_a 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the_o north_n the_o which_o be_v not_o very_o safe_a be_v in_o some_o place_n deep_a than_o in_o other_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v a_o little_a hill_n join_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v some_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n this_o part_n be_v leave_v open_a by_o scipio_n without_o any_o fortification_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o to_o brave_a the_o enemy_n or_o leave_v this_o passage_n open_a to_o make_v continual_a course_n and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n and_o then_o to_o have_v his_o retreat_n easy_a he_o also_o plant_v his_o galley_n within_o the_o port_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v also_o besiege_v the_o town_n by_o sea_n give_v charge_n unto_o the_o captain_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o siege_n he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o do_v most_o common_o make_v great_a sally_n have_v therefore_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n he_o then_o resolve_v to_o 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which_o thing_n say_v he_o the_o town_n be_v take_v will_v come_v into_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v leave_v naked_a of_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v be_v furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o above_o all_o we_o shall_v get_v a_o good_a town_n and_o commodious_a port_n to_o receive_v all_o thing_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v need_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n yea_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o easy_a passaage_n into_o africa_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o go_v thither_o he_o make_v so_o lively_a a_o impression_n of_o the_o opportunity_n profit_n and_o easiness_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o enterprise_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o cry_v that_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o assault_n the_o which_o he_o do_v present_o mago_n command_v within_o the_o town_n who_o see_v that_o they_o prepare_v to_o come_v unto_o a_o assault_n give_v order_n on_o his_o side_n to_o withstand_v their_o fury_n he_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n for_o his_o retreat_n put_v five_o hundred_o soldier_n into_o it_o and_o as_o many_o upon_o a_o high_a ground_n within_o the_o town_n on_o the_o east_n side_n he_o appoint_v two_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o furioussal_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v put_v in_o convenient_a place_n to_o succour_v where_o need_n shall_v require_v these_o carthaginian_n open_v their_o gate_n issue_v out_o upon_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n and_o stay_v they_o whereas_o the_o fight_n be_v long_o doubtful_a but_o the_o roman_n have_v still_o fresh_a supply_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o such_o fear_n and_o disorder_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v eager_o pursue_v they_o have_v enter_v pell_o mell_o with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n be_v no_o less_o than_o in_o the_o fight_n for_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v their_o guard_n for_o fear_n as_o if_o the_o town_n have_v be_v take_v scipio_n observe_v what_o be_v do_v and_o watch_v all_o occasion_n from_o a_o eminent_a place_n see_v the_o wall_n abandon_v in_o some_o place_n he_o put_v all_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n command_v they_o to_o march_v towards_o the_o town_n with_o their_o ladder_n he_o himself_o be_v cover_v with_o some_o soldier_n that_o be_v well_o arm_v go_v among_o the_o troop_n to_o encourage_v they_o and_o to_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o the_o valour_n &_o cowardice_n of_o every_o one_o the_o wall_n be_v again_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o mago_n wherefore_o the_o soldier_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o shower_n of_o dart_n and_o arrow_n which_o fall_v upon_o they_o more_o upon_o their_o flank_n than_o in_o afront_o beside_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v very_o high_a notwithstanding_o the_o soldier_n animate_v by_o their_o general_n presence_n and_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o vanquish_v and_o spoil_v plant_v their_o ladder_n of_o all_o side_n and_o mount_v courageous_o strive_v who_o shall_v get_v first_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o many_o of_o the_o ladder_n be_v over-laden_a with_o the_o multitude_n brake_n and_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n beside_o most_o of_o they_o be_v too_o short_a they_o give_v a_o assault_n in_o like_a manner_n towards_o the_o sea_n but_o with_o more_o amazement_n than_o danger_n and_o of_o every_o side_n there_o be_v more_o brute_n than_o effect_n so_o as_o for_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v repulse_v which_o give_v courage_n unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o hope_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o town_n persuade_v themselves_o they_o be_v out_o
with_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v against_o the_o expectation_n both_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n set_v the_o roman_n upon_o either_o wing_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o their_o ally_n in_o the_o midst_n asdrubal_n move_v at_o the_o noise_n which_o his_o horseman_n make_v go_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n and_o see_v the_o tumult_n which_o be_v before_o the_o trench_n and_o palisado_n of_o his_o camp_n the_o small_a assurance_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o enemy_n colour_n glister_v a_o far_o off_o and_o all_o the_o field_n cover_v with_o their_o troop_n he_o present_o send_v forth_o his_o horseman_n against_o the_o roman_a horse_n and_o he_o himself_o have_v put_v his_o footman_n in_o battle_n go_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n without_o change_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o former_a order_n the_o horseman_n encounter_n continue_v long_o without_o any_o advantage_n for_o when_o as_o any_o one_o be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o the_o which_o be_v ordinary_a on_o either_o side_n they_o have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n to_o their_o squadron_n of_o foot_n but_o after_o that_o the_o body_n of_o both_o army_n be_v near_o one_o unto_o another_o scipio_n give_v a_o sign_n cause_v his_o horse_n to_o retire_v &_o open_v the_o rank_n of_o foot_n receive_v they_o within_o the_o battle_n then_o he_o place_v they_o in_o two_o squadron_n behind_o the_o point_n of_o it_o to_o reinforce_v and_o support_v his_o foot_n and_o when_o he_o see_v it_o be_v time_n to_o charge_n he_o command_v the_o battaillon_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v all_o spaniard_n to_o march_v soft_o he_o himself_o lead_v the_o right_a point_n have_v give_v charge_n to_o syllanus_n and_o martius_n who_o have_v charge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o advance_v battle_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n join_v in_o battle_n they_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a and_o begin_v the_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o most_o resolute_a of_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n before_o the_o two_o squadron_n in_o the_o midst_n shall_v come_v to_o join_v wherefore_o stretch_v forth_o in_o this_o manner_n both_o the_o wing_n either_o of_o they_o with_o three_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n and_o some_o forlorn_a hope_n light_o arm_v go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o affront_v the_o enemy_n while_o the_o other_o follow_v betwixt_o both_o wing_n there_o be_v a_o void_a place_n for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n march_v more_o slow_o and_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v the_o charge_n on_o either_o side_n when_o as_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o old_a african_a soldier_n be_v yet_o a_o crossbow_n shoot_v of_o and_o dare_v not_o turn_v towards_o the_o wing_n to_o succour_v their_o companion_n lest_o they_o shall_v leave_v the_o battle_n naked_a and_o open_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o come_v against_o they_o the_o horseman_n and_o roman_a soldier_n do_v wonderful_o gall_v the_o enemy_n wing_n 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carthaginian_n entrench_v themselves_o sudden_o upon_o a_o mount_n and_o there_o defend_v themselves_o easy_o against_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v strive_v to_o get_v up_o yet_o be_v in_o a_o naked_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o unfit_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n of_o few_o day_n many_o disband_v and_o go_v to_o the_o roman_n camp_n the_o which_o asdrubal_n perceive_v he_o abandon_v his_o soldier_n embark_v himself_o and_o pass_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o calis_n scipio_n advertise_v of_o his_o flight_n leave_v syllanus_n with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n to_o besiege_v their_o camp_n and_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n return_v in_o 70_o day_n to_o tarracone_n where_o he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n of_o spain_n and_o give_v reward_n according_a to_o every_o one_o merit_n after_o his_o departure_n sillanus_n massinissa_n practise_v by_o sillanus_n syllanus_n have_v secret_a conference_n with_o 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siege_n scipio_n let_v his_o soldier_n understand_v that_o these_o spaniard_n do_v right_o fear_v that_o which_o they_o have_v merit_v exhort_v they_o to_o go_v against_o they_o with_o great_a fury_n than_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o for_o say_v he_o the_o quarrel_n which_o we_o have_v have_v against_o they_o of_o carthage_n illiturgis_n scipio_n besiege_v illiturgis_n be_v only_o for_o glory_n and_o desire_v of_o rule_n but_o we_o take_v arm_n against_o these_o man_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o cruel_a treason_n the_o time_n be_v now_o come_v when_o we_o shall_v revenge_v the_o murder_n do_v unto_o our_o companion_n and_o the_o treachery_n which_o they_o have_v prepare_v for_o you_o if_o you_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n after_o the_o defeat_v and_o therefore_o let_v we_o deal_v so_o as_o never_o any_o nation_n shall_v hereafter_o dare_v to_o wrong_v the_o soldier_n or_o citizen_n of_o rome_n in_o any_o disgrace_n whatsoever_o have_v animate_v his_o soldier_n with_o these_o word_n he_o command_v ladder_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o most_o assure_a company_n then_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o he_o command_v that_o lelius_n his_o lieutenant_n shall_v assail_v the_o town_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o he_o will_v lead_v the_o rest_n into_o diverse_a place_n the_o which_o be_v execute_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n the_o townsman_n have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o captain_n to_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o defence_n for_o every_o one_o know_v his_o danger_n desperate_a the_o remembrance_n of_o great_a crime_n make_v man_n desperate_a be_v both_o a_o spur_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o victory_n which_o they_o seek_v of_o they_o but_o their_o punishment_n that_o they_o must_v make_v a_o account_n to_o die_v but_o it_o be_v more_o honest_a and_o safe_a to_o hazard_v it_o fight_v whereas_o every_o one_o give_v as_o well_o as_o take_v and_o oftentimes_o the_o vanquish_a rise_v and_o the_o victor_n fall_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v lead_v bind_v and_o manacle_v after_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v see_v our_o town_n burn_v to_o ash_n to_o end_v our_o life_n with_o torment_n and_o all_o ignominy_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o our_o wife_n and_o child_n man_n honour_n and_o liberty_n animate_v valiant_a man_n who_o shall_v be_v make_v slave_n wherefore_o they_o come_v resolute_o to_o the_o wall_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v arm_n but_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n which_o make_v resistance_n above_o their_o force_n they_o bring_v stone_n and_o give_v arm_n to_o those_o that_o do_v fight_v it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o question_n of_o liberty_n which_o give_v courage_n to_o valiant_a man_n but_o they_o do_v apprehend_v the_o horror_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o vild_a and_o ignominious_a death_n which_o they_o shall_v suffer_v every_o one_o take_v courage_n see_v his_o companion_n valour_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v well_o assail_v it_o be_v better_o defend_v so_o as_o this_o roman_a army_n which_o have_v subdue_v all_o spain_n be_v often_o repulse_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v shameful_o waver_v which_o scipio_n perceive_v he_o fear_v least_o his_o man_n shall_v faint_v after_o so_o many_o vain_a attempt_n and_o the_o enemy_n shall_v grow_v more_o hardy_a wherefore_o he_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o hazard_v his_o own_o person_n and_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o danger_n whereupon_o he_o command_v they_o to_o make_v ready_a their_o ladder_n again_o and_o reproach_v the_o soldier_n of_o cowardice_n he_o advance_v to_o mount_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v find_v they_o slack_a and_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n die_v scipio_n obstinate_a to_o vanquish_v or_o die_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n but_o the_o soldier_n be_v very_o careful_a of_o their_o general_n begin_v all_o to_o cry_v out_o and_o
be_v upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o goodly_a army_n which_o he_o have_v and_o if_o they_o will_v see_v it_o to_o make_v a_o more_o certain_a report_n unto_o their_o man_n he_o will_v suffer_v they_o command_v some_o captain_n to_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v they_o march_v and_o skirmish_v together_o these_o deputy_n report_v unto_o their_o people_n what_o they_o have_v see_v which_o divert_v they_o from_o send_v any_o succour_n to_o the_o town_n besiege_v the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o see_v themselves_o abandon_v yield_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o 62000_o crown_n and_o give_v forty_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a among_o they_o not_o in_o show_n as_o hostage_n for_o they_o put_v they_o among_o their_o band_n to_o carry_v arm_n although_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v as_o pawn_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o accord_n from_o thence_o gracchus_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o alce_n a_o town_n whereas_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o have_v send_v the_o ten_o deputy_n unto_o he_o be_v camp_v against_o who_o for_o some_o day_n he_o send_v his_o light_a horseman_n to_o tire_v they_o with_o light_a skirmish_n even_o within_o their_o guard_n send_v more_o man_n daily_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o trench_n to_o battle_n the_o which_o succeed_v according_o to_o his_o desire_n he_o command_v the_o general_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o begin_v the_o fight_n and_o that_o present_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o make_v show_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o multitude_n they_o shall_v return_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o the_o camp_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n within_o the_o rampart_v near_o unto_o every_o gate_n and_o sudden_o when_o he_o see_v his_o man_n turn_v head_n towards_o the_o camp_n fly_v as_o he_o have_v command_v they_o and_o the_o enemy_n follow_v with_o no_o less_o speed_n have_v retire_v his_o man_n he_o draw_v forth_o his_o army_n by_o all_o those_o port_n with_o great_a cry_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o make_v any_o resistance_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o which_o come_v run_v to_o take_v the_o roman_n camp_n celtiberian_n gracchus_n victory_n against_o the_o celtiberian_n can_v not_o defend_v their_o own_o for_o present_o they_o be_v repulse_v put_v to_o rout_n and_o beat_v into_o their_o palisado_n where_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o force_v there_o be_v nine_o thousand_o slay_v that_o day_n upon_o the_o place_n three_o hundred_o prisoner_n 112_o horse_n of_o service_n and_o 37_o ensign_n win_v on_o the_o roman_n side_n there_o die_v but_o 109_o man_n after_o this_o defeat_n gracchus_n lead_v the_o legion_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n waste_v and_o carry_v all_o away_o wherefore_o many_o either_o for_o fear_n or_o otherwise_o force_v yield_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o in_o few_o day_n he_o reduce_v under_o the_o roman_n obedience_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o town_n gracchus_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_a say_v these_o 113_o town●_n be_v but_o farm_n or_o dove●●ouses_n to_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o gracchus_n and_o take_v great_a spoil_n from_o thence_o he_o return_v again_o towards_o alce_n and_o begin_v to_o assail_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n endure_v the_o first_o assault_n but_o afterward_o see_v they_o prepare_v their_o engine_n to_o batter_v it_o distrust_v in_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o retire_v all_o into_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o yield_v soon_o after_o submit_v themselves_o to_o gracchus_n his_o mercy_n the_o spoil_n be_v great_a and_o many_o nobleman_n and_o of_o good_a house_n be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o thurtus_n who_o be_v the_o great_a nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n alce_n thurtus_n a_o petty_a spanish_a king_n lord_n of_o alce_n and_o to_o who_o the_o place_n belong_v hear_v what_o be_v happen_v he_o come_v with_o a_o safe-conduct_n into_o the_o army_n to_o gracchus_n of_o who_o he_o demand_v life_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o he_o whereof_o gracchus_n assure_v he_o then_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o carry_v arm_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o show_v himself_o faithful_a and_o valiant_a in_o their_o service_n and_o do_v great_o advance_v the_o roman_a affair_n in_o spain_n ergavica_n a_o mighty_a and_o famous_a town_n be_v amaze_v with_o the_o misery_n and_o ruin_n of_o her_o neighbour_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o roman_a army_n some_o write_v that_o these_o yielding_n be_v not_o do_v faithful_o and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o legion_n be_v go_v they_o enter_v into_o rebellion_n so_o as_o the_o praetor_n have_v two_o encounter_n with_o the_o celtiberian_n day_n caunus_n ●●ount_v ca●o_o at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o near_a unto_o mount_n caunus_n where_o the_o fight_n continue_v six_o hour_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o either_o side_n neither_o party_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v vanquish_v the_o second_o time_n which_o be_v the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o assure_a victory_n where_o there_o be_v 22000_o of_o the_o enemy_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o 300_o prisoner_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n and_o 72_o ensign_n take_v by_o which_o defeat_n the_o war_n be_v end_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o celtiberian_n demand_v peace_n the_o which_o they_o do_v faithful_o entertain_v for_o a_o time_n without_o rebel_a they_o write_v that_o l._n posthumius_fw-la have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n win_v two_o battle_n of_o the_o vaccen_n other_o say_v of_o the_o brecaire_n which_o be_v betwixt_o minio_n and_o duero_n and_o have_v slay_v 35000_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v their_o camp_n at_o rome_n m._n junius_n brutus_n &_o a._n manlius_n volso_o be_v choose_v consul_n 575_o ann._n romae_fw-la 575_o m._n titinius_n &_o t._n fonteius_n capito_n be_v create_v praetor_n &_o governor_n of_o spain_n titinius_n have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o gaul_n and_o capito_n the_o western_a part_n and_o then_o sempronius_n gracchus_n and_o l._n posthumius_fw-la come_v to_o rome_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n grant_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n wise_o and_o valiant_o gracchus_n enter_v first_o in_o triumph_n for_o the_o celtiberian_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n forty_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n in_o silver_n his_o companion_n enter_v some_o day_n after_o triumph_v for_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o other_o neighbour_n people_n who_o also_o bring_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v give_v five_o and_o twenty_o denier_n which_o be_v worth_a two_o crown_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o centenier_n double_a and_o to_o the_o horseman_n treble_a as_o much_o and_o to_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o ally_n as_o much_o as_o to_o they_o of_o rome_n spain_n tire_v with_o war_n be_v quiet_a during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o new_a praetor_n who_o continue_v there_o two_o year_n the_o three_o year_n cn._n corn._n scipio_n hispalus_n 577._o anno_fw-la 577._o and_o q._n petilius_n spurrinus_n be_v consul_n m._n corn._n scipio_n maluginensis_n spain●_n the_o new_a praetor_n refuse_v their_o charge_n in_o spain●_n and_o p._n licinius_n crassus_n be_v choose_v praetor_n in_o spain_n crassus_n have_v the_o hither_o spain_n and_o scipio_n the_o further_a but_o either_o of_o they_o pretend_a excuse_n not_o to_o go_v and_o therefore_o titinius_n and_o fonteius_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o government_n as_o vice-pretor_n to_o who_o there_o be_v appoint_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o army_n three_o thousand_o foot_n citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o latin_n of_o their_o ally_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o tumult_n in_o spain_n during_o their_o abode_n nor_o after_o they_o be_v change_v until_o the_o consulship_n of_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la and_o q._n mutius_n which_o be_v two_o year_n after_o in_o the_o which_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hither_o spain_n fall_v to_o p._n furius_n philo_n 579_o anno_fw-la rome_n 579_o and_o the_o further_a to_o cn._n servilius_n cepio_n we_o read_v that_o while_o these_o praetor_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o go_v into_o their_o province_n the_o celtiberian_n be_v in_o arm_n app._n claudius_n cento_n who_o be_v vicepretor_n there_o give_v they_o a_o great_a defeat_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o yoke_n they_o begin_v their_o rebellion_n by_o a_o sudden_a assault_n which_o they_o come_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o sentinel_n they_o cry_v to_o arm_n so_o as_o the_o soldier_n be_v present_o arm_v and_o ready_a to_o sally_v forth_o as_o they_o do_v by_o the_o port_n but_o the_o celtiberian_n
thief_n last_o he_o be_v head_n of_o a_o army_n and_o be_v in_o possibility_n to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o spain_n viriatus_n the_o praetor_n vetilius_n defeat_v and_o take_v prisover_n by_o viriatus_n this_o action_n do_v win_v he_o much_o credit_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n vetilius_n meaning_n to_o pursue_v he_o fall_v into_o ambush_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v in_o a_o certain_a passage_n cover_v with_o wood_n so_o as_o be_v charge_v in_o front_n by_o viriatus_n his_o horseman_n and_o on_o either_o side_n by_o his_o footman_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v whole_o defeat_v and_o the_o praetor_n vetilius_n find_v among_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v scorn_v as_o a_o man_n of_o no_o value_n by_o he_o that_o have_v take_v he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v old_a and_o fat_a he_o be_v instant_o slay_v the_o roman_n which_o escape_v at_o this_o rout_n roman_n an_o other_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n gather_v head_n at_o tartesse_n be_v some_o 6000_o man_n who_o vetilius_n questor_n or_o treasurer_n cause_v to_o rest_v for_o a_o time_n and_o have_v make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o 5000_o of_o their_o ally_n he_o send_v they_o all_o to_o encounter_n viriatus_n but_o there_o return_v not_o one_o be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n whereupon_o the_o questor_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n attend_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o some_o other_o roman_a army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n viriatus_n spoil_v the_o fertile_a field_n of_o the_o carpetanians_n 21_o then_o come_v c._n plautius_n for_o praetor_n bring_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirteen_o hundred_o horse_n from_o rome_n whereof_o viriatus_n be_v advertise_v he_o make_v show_v to_o fly_v after_o who_o plautius_n send_v 4000_o of_o his_o best_a man_n viriatus_n c._n plautius_n defeat_v by_o viriatus_n who_o be_v sudden_o charge_v by_o they_o that_o flee_v before_o they_o and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o slay_v viriatus_n pass_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n go_v and_o campt_v in_o a_o certain_a mountain_n full_a of_o olive_n call_v venus_n mount_v whereas_o plautius_n burn_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n for_o their_o former_a loss_n be_v vanquish_v again_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o force_v to_o retire_v before_o his_o time_n and_o winter_n in_o his_o fort_n not_o dare_v to_o show_v himself_o in_o field_n so_o as_o viriatus_n do_v run_v over_o all_o the_o country_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o ransom_v the_o town_n which_o will_v save_v their_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o gather_v else_o he_o set_v fire_n of_o it_o 22_o claudius_n vnimanus_fw-la viriatus_n cl._n vnimanus_fw-la defeat_v by_o viriatus_n a_o other_o praetor_n be_v send_v against_o this_o captain_n be_v also_o defeat_v increase_v the_o disgrace_n receive_v by_o his_o predecessor_n where_o he_o lose_v all_o the_o force_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o rod_n and_o axe_n the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o captain_n and_o other_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n be_v hang_v up_o by_o viriatus_n in_o the_o mountain_n in_o sign_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o soon_o after_o 300_o lusitanian_o have_v encounter_v 1000_o roman_n in_o a_o certain_a strait_n the_o roman_n lose_v 320_o of_o their_o man_n and_o the_o other_o but_o 70_o beside_o as_o the_o roman_a horseman_n pursue_v some_o lusitanian_o on_o foot_n which_o retire_v one_o of_o the_o troop_n turn_v head_n thrust_v a_o roman_n horse_n through_o with_o a_o pike_n and_o present_o strike_v off_o the_o man_n head_n with_o his_o sword_n whereat_o the_o rest_n be_v amaze_v they_o stay_v and_o pursue_v not_o this_o lusitanian_a who_o retire_v soft_o mock_v they_o 23_o after_o c._n vnimanus_fw-la mention_n be_v make_v of_o c._n nigidius_n who_o be_v send_v praetor_n into_o the_o further_a spain_n and_o be_v as_o unfortunate_a as_o the_o rest_n 24_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n 608._o an._n romae_fw-la 608._o and_o l._n hostilius_n be_v consul_n c._n lelius_n be_v send_v praetor_n into_o spain_n against_o viriatus_n who_o manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a wisdom_n but_o as_o the_o danger_n increase_v and_o many_o people_n of_o spain_n move_v with_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o viriatus_n rebel_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n decree_v that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o that_o war_n with_o a_o consular_a army_n so_o as_o q._n fab._n maximus_n aemilianus_n viriatus_n qu._n fab._n max._n consul_n send_v against_o viriatus_n son_n to_o paulus_n aemilius_n who_o subdue_v perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v send_v thither_o a_o captain_n instruct_v in_o the_o severe_a discipline_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v levy_v two_o legion_n of_o new_a soldier_n with_o some_o band_n of_o their_o ally_n he_o lead_v some_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n into_o spain_n be_v arrive_v at_o orsone_n a_o town_n in_o spain_n he_o will_v not_o expose_v his_o new_a soldier_n which_o have_v not_o be_v try_v in_o any_o encounter_n but_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o fort_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o train_v they_o with_o light_a skirmish_n but_o viriatus_n carry_v away_o both_o spoil_v and_o honour_n for_o the_o first_o year_n but_o fabius_n charge_v be_v prolong_v and_o he_o remain_v proconsul_n in_o spain_n suppose_v that_o his_o army_n be_v now_o sufficient_o train_v viriatus_n qu._n fab._n max._n defeat_v viriatus_n he_o go_v to_o field_n and_o vanquish_a viriatus_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n take_v two_o town_n from_o he_o and_o pursue_v he_o to_o a_o place_n call_v becor_fw-la after_o this_o exploit_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o winter_n at_o cordove_n 26_o viriatus_n find_v himself_o neither_o so_o safe_a nor_o so_o strong_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a he_o solicit_v the_o arevaces_fw-la bell_n and_o titthe_n a_o warlike_a people_n and_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o roman_n alliance_n these_o do_v raise_v a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a war_n which_o be_v call_v the_o numantine_a by_o reason_n of_o numance_n one_o of_o their_o town_n viriatus_n have_v quintius_n a_o roman_a captain_n against_o he_o in_o a_o other_o quarter_n by_o who_o he_o be_v put_v to_o rout_n &_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o his_o fort_n on_o mount_n venus_n yet_o make_v road_n from_o thence_o he_o slay_v 1000_o of_o quintius_n soldier_n at_o one_o time_n take_v some_o ensign_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v the_o enemy_n army_n retire_v beside_o he_o chase_v away_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v in_o ituca_n and_o spoil_v the_o basitans_fw-la country_n during_o which_o disorder_n quintius_n keep_v himself_o within_o cordove_n either_o for_o cowardice_n or_o want_v of_o judgement_n send_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o italique_a in_o spain_n against_o the_o enemy_n q._n metellus_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v into_o celtiberia_n who_o subdue_v the_o vaccean_n with_o great_a expedition_n and_o continue_v his_o government_n above_o a_o year_n 27_o q._n fab._n maximus_n seruilianus_n 610_o ann._n rom●_n 610_o be_v consul_n succeed_v quintius_n and_o go_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n according_a to_o his_o dignity_n make_v about_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 1600_o horse_n he_o also_o send_v to_o micipsa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n for_o elephant_n as_o this_o consul_n conduct_v a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o ituca_n viriatus_n come_v and_o charge_v he_o with_o 6000_o man_n make_v horrible_a cry_n and_o wear_v long_a lock_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n of_o these_o barbarian_n in_o their_o war_n who_o the_o roman_n withstand_v with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o the_o consul_n seruilianus_n defeat_v viriatus_n in_o spain_n and_o be_v but_o to_o rout_n by_o he_o but_o when_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n be_v join_v with_o they_o and_o that_o ten_o elephant_n be_v arrive_v out_o of_o lybia_n with_o 300_o horse_n the_o consul_n seruilianus_n go_v and_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v vanquish_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o contain_v his_o man_n but_o they_o pursue_v in_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o often_o so_o as_o viriatus_n watchful_a upon_o all_o occasion_n turn_v head_n upon_o they_o that_o pursue_v slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n unto_o their_o camp_n the_o which_o he_o attempt_v to_o force_v and_o without_o the_o virtue_n of_o fannius_n viriatus_n fannius_n defend_v the_o roman_a campel_v from_o viriatus_n father_n in_o law_n to_o c._n lelius_n he_o have_v enter_v to_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n night_n approach_v make_v the_o enemy_n retire_v leave_v the_o roman_n much_o trouble_v and_o amaze_v but_o afterward_o viriatus_n a_o man_n without_o rest_n molest_v they_o day_n and_o night_n sometime_o by_o his_o soldier_n light_o arm_v sometime_o by_o his_o horseman_n until_o that_o he_o force_v the_o consul_n to_o dislodge_v and_o to_o retire_v to_o ituca_n then_o he_o take_v
there_o do_v arise_v new_a tumult_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n for_o the_o appease_n whereof_o calphurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v send_v and_o after_o he_o sergius_n galba_n praetor_n but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n as_o well_o against_o the_o cimbrian_o a_o nation_n come_v from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n as_o against_o the_o slave_n which_o be_v in_o arm_n again_o and_o forage_v sicily_n they_o send_v certain_a commissioner_n to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n without_o arm_n if_o it_o may_v be_v these_o cimbrian_o be_v vanquish_v a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o consul_n carbo_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o gaul_n and_o spain_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v repulse_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 644_o return_v again_o to_o invade_v italy_n where_o they_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o m._n syllanus_n consul_n 648._o anno_fw-la 648._o but_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o the_o year_n 648_o p._n rutilius_n rufus_n and_o c._n 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proof_n when_o as_o under_o this_o consul_n didius_n the_o castalonians_n attempt_v with_o the_o help_n of_o they_o of_o girize_n to_o cut_v his_o regiment_n in_o piece_n which_o winter_v in_o their_o town_n for_o that_o during_o the_o tumult_n he_o rally_v they_o together_o which_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n with_o the_o which_o he_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o soldier_n put_v all_o the_o conspirator_n which_o he_o find_v arm_v to_o the_o sword_n &_o have_v attire_v some_o of_o his_o man_n with_o their_o apparel_n and_o arm_n he_o march_v speedy_o towards_o girize_n where_o be_v let_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o disguise_n he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o sell_v the_o rest_n 10_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o people_n of_o the_o further_a spain_n in_o the_o year_n 656_o draw_v against_o they_o the_o consul_n p._n licinius_n crassus_n celtiberian_n fuluius_n flaccus_n defeat_v the_o celtiberian_n who_o triumph_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o in_o 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vibius_n paciacus_n where_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n cause_v some_o to_o sound_a vibius_n mind_n who_o hear_v that_o crassus_n be_v escape_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v secret_o feed_v there_o eight_o month_n by_o a_o slave_n of_o he_o unto_o the_o death_n of_o cinna_n 12_o after_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o marius_n and_o sylla_n the_o infection_n of_o this_o madness_n pass_v into_o spain_n spain_n sertorius_n war_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o q._n sertorius_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o party_n of_o cinna_n and_o marius_n after_o the_o defeat_v of_o carbo_n scipio_n and_o norbanus_n by_o sylla_n he_o retire_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v under_o the_o consul_n didius_n and_o there_o he_o fortify_v himself_o against_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o dictator_n sylla_n cause_v julius_n salinator_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n with_o 6000_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o that_o sylla_n send_v c._n annius_n who_o not_o able_a to_o force_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o place_n of_o such_o advantage_n obtain_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o death_n of_o salinator_n who_o calphurnius_fw-la lanarius_fw-la that_o do_v malign_v he_o slay_v in_o treason_n this_o make_v sertorius_n retire_v who_o have_v but_o three_o thousand_o man_n remain_v in_o new_a carthage_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o barbarian_n chase_v he_o afterward_o think_v to_o return_v he_o be_v repulse_v from_o land_v in_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o seize_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o pytiuse_n in_o despite_n of_o c._n annius_n garrison_n but_o he_o be_v chase_v from_o thence_o also_o so_o as_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o foist_n of_o cicilian_a pirate_n he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n for_o some_o day_n in_o the_o end_n he_o pass_v the_o strait_a canary_n settorius_n have_v endure_v many_o cross_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o live_v at_o the_o fortunate_a island_n at_o canary_n and_o put_v to_o land_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o betis_n where_o have_v information_n by_o some_o mariner_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n he_o begin_v to_o resolve_v to_o live_v there_o in_o rest_n whereupon_o these_o pirate_n dislike_n his_o design_n abandon_v he_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o pay_n under_o a_o moor_n name_v ascalius_n who_o contend_v with_o a_o other_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o marusians_n who_o party_n sertorius_n maintain_v come_v to_o fight_v ascalius_n be_v defeat_v and_o after_o he_o one_o of_o syllias_n captain_n call_v paccianus_n who_o come_v to_o secure_v he_o after_o which_o ascalius_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o town_n of_o tingis_n and_o take_v by_o this_o good_a success_n sertorius_n augment_v his_o army_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a enemy_n soldier_n which_o come_v to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o do_v so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o moor_n use_v this_o victory_n modest_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o all_o at_o his_o commandment_n but_o as_o he_o be_v in_o great_a care_n what_o course_n to_o take_v there_o come_v embassador_n unto_o he_o from_o the_o lusitanian_o lusitanian_o sertorius_n call_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v their_o general_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n of_o sulla_n party_n make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o man_n of_o judgement_n &_o experience_n which_o honour_n they_o do_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n offer_v unto_o he_o upon_o which_o summons_n he_o leave_v africa_n lead_v with_o he_o about_o 2500_o soldier_n which_o he_o call_v roman_n &_o yet_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n african_n with_o the_o which_o have_v join_v 4000_o lusitanian_o and_o 700_o horse_n spain_n what_o force_n be_v against_o sertorius_n in_o spain_n he_o make_v head_n against_o four_o great_a roman_a captain_n under_o who_o
himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o tarracona_n the_o cantabrian_o assail_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n towards_o gaul_n aquitaine_n come_v to_o fight_v with_o antistius_n and_o firmius_n by_o who_o they_o be_v defeat_v in_o many_o encounter_n and_o their_o town_n take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gallician_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o on_o a_o mountain_n then_o call_v medullius_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o minio_n barbarian_n cruel_a 〈◊〉_d of_o barbarian_n they_o be_v besiege_v and_o so_o press_v as_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o fight_n or_o yield_v but_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o be_v loath_a to_o fall_v into_o servitude_n they_o all_o slay_v themselves_o the_o asturian_o be_v camp_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o their_o country_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o without_o doubt_n have_v defeat_v they_o if_o their_o enterprise_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v they_o be_v afterward_o put_v to_o rout_n by_o p._n carisius_n but_o not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o also_o take_v lancia_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o asturia_n be_v abandon_v so_o the_o war_n end_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a augustus_n have_v dismiss_v the_o old_a soldier_n he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o build_v the_o town_n of_o emerita_n in_o lusitania_n sarag●sse_n emerita_n sound_v by_o augustus_n sarag●sse_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v merida_n in_o portugal_n then_o also_o the_o town_n of_o salduba_n be_v first_o call_v cesar_n augusta_n in_o honour_n of_o octavius_n augustus_n it_o be_v now_o saragosse_n the_o which_o he_o do_v much_o enlarge_v with_o building_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o way_n be_v pave_v from_o cordova_n to_o astigi_n upon_o the_o ocean_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o inscription_n which_o be_v at_o cordova_n on_o a_o pillar_n of_o green_a stone_n whereon_o augustus_n name_n be_v grave_v and_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n from_o cordova_n to_o the_o sea_n imp._n caesar._n divi._n f._n augustus_n cos._n viii_o trib._n potest_fw-la xxi_o pont._n max._n a._n baete_fw-la &_o jano_n augusto_fw-la ad._n oceanum_n c._n xxi_o this_o temple_n of_o janus_n be_v by_o all_o conjecture_n build_v by_o augustus_n at_o cordova_n in_o sign_n of_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n after_o caesar_n return_n sextus_n apuleius_n proconsul_n show_v some_o proof_n of_o his_o valour_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o which_o he_o triumph_v and_o afterward_o l._n aemilius_n suppress_v the_o cantabrian_o emperor_n government_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o emperor_n and_o asturian_o who_o rebel_v again_o after_o which_o time_n spain_n be_v govern_v by_o praetor_n and_o proconsul_n the_o which_o be_v sometime_o call_v in_o latin_a praesides_fw-la unto_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximin_n strabo_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v during_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n the_o province_n of_o betica_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o appoint_v a_o governor_n or_o praetor_n have_v a_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o treasurer_n the_o rest_n of_o spain_n remain_v at_o the_o emperor_n disposition_n who_o send_v two_o lieutenant_n the_o one_o in_o quality_n of_o vicepretor_n the_o other_o as_o vice-consull_n the_o vicepretor_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o legate_n do_v justice_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o lusitania_n from_o the_o river_n of_o betis_n unto_o duero_n the_o other_o part_n be_v taracconese_n do_v obey_v the_o vice-consull_n who_o have_v a_o great_a army_n entertain_v with_o three_o lieutenant_n the_o one_o command_v the_o cantabrian_o asturian_o and_o the_o country_n of_o gallicia_n the_o other_o govern_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o three_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o inner_a country_n the_o general_n place_n of_o residence_n be_v at_o carthagene_n or_o tarracone_n the_o emperor_n which_v come_v after_o make_v first_o two_n and_o then_o one_o governor_n of_o spain_n and_o not_o always_o of_o one_o sort_n about_o the_o time_n of_o maximinian_n and_o dioclesian_n the_o governor_n be_v call_v earl_n spain_n earl_n and_o vicar_n govern_v spain_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n vicar_n and_o when_o as_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n that_o small_a portion_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o roman_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carthagene_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o cantabrian_o and_o asturian_o pr●fecti_n duke_n call_v pr●fecti_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n who_o they_o call_v praefecti_fw-la octavius_n caesar_n surname_v augustus_n rome_n the_o fi●st_a year_n of_o christ._n 752_o of_o rome_n have_v hold_v the_o empire_n about_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n when_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n be_v bear_v god_n and_o man_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bethlehem_a of_o juda_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 757_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n the_o night_n when_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o peace_n come_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o some_o write_v as_o bright_a and_o clear_a in_o spain_n as_o the_o noon_n day_n the_o computation_n of_o time_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v take_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n an._n 16_o of_o christ_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o who_o life_n augustus_n die_v then_o sextilius_n hena_n a_o poet_n of_o cordova_n flourish_v in_o spain_n be_v now_o bring_v whole_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n 21_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o affect_v to_o augustus_n do_v obtain_v of_o c._n tiberius_n nero_n his_o successor_n leave_v to_o build_v a_o goodly_a temple_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o in_o the_o town_n of_o tarracone_n this_o emperor_n keep_v the_o gallician_o asturian_o and_o cantabrian_o under_o with_o strong_a garrison_n have_v be_v former_o subdue_v by_o augustus_n in_o his_o time_n they_o of_o lisbon_n give_v it_o out_o that_o they_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v triton_n in_o certain_a hollow_a rock_n illusion_n triton_n a_o devilish_a illusion_n sing_v and_o play_v upon_o a_o comet_n as_o they_o paint_v he_o and_o pliny_n report_v that_o upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o nereide_a have_v be_v see_v cover_v with_o scale_n yea_o whereas_o she_o carry_v a_o humane_a shape_n and_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o groan_n and_o complaint_n she_o make_v die_v punish_v vibius_n serenus_n a_o tyrannous_a governor_n punish_v under_o tiberius_n vibius_n serenus_n proconsul_n of_o the_o further_a spain_n accuse_v by_o his_o own_o son_n and_o convict_v be_v condemn_v as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o banish_v into_o the_o island_n amorgos_n one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n junius_n gallio_n brother_n to_o seneca_n the_o senator_n be_v also_o banish_v for_o that_o he_o have_v propound_v in_o senate_n to_o honour_v the_o old_a soldier_n which_o have_v be_v dismiss_v with_o high_a seat_n in_o the_o theatre_n and_o at_o public_a show_n have_v not_o first_o speak_v thereof_o unto_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n the_o spanish_a flatterer_n do_v idolatry_n unto_o prince_n will_v also_o have_v make_v a_o temple_n unto_o tiberius_n and_o to_o his_o mother_n the_o which_o be_v prohibit_v tiberius_n say_v 16._o tiberius_n do_v mades●ly_o refuse_v divine_a honour_n anno_fw-la 16._o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o no_o god_n demand_v no_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o will_v retain_v a_o good_a and_o commendable_a memory_n of_o he_o after_o his_o death_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n l._n piso_n a_o great_a oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o hither_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v praetor_n peasant_n a_o exact_v governor_n slay_v by_o a_o peasant_n by_o a_o peasant_n of_o term_n who_o be_v take_v and_o torture_v will_v never_o confess_v who_o have_v make_v he_o to_o commit_v this_o murder_n this_o man_n drip_v out_o of_o the_o officer_n hand_n which_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o rack_n again_o beat_v his_o own_o head_n so_o violent_o against_o a_o stone_n as_o instant_o he_o lose_v both_o sense_n and_o life_n in_o those_o time_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n of_o spain_n call_v sextus_n marius_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v accompany_v with_o his_o own_o daughter_n carnal_o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v cast_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o rock_n tarpeien_fw-fr but_o his_o great_a wealth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n more_o than_o his_o crime_n tiberius_n have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n 34._o anno_fw-la 34._o when_o as_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n suffer_v death_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n have_v finish_v the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o life_n 22_o the_o healthful_a doctrine_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o he_o time_n the_o gospel_n preach_v in_o spain_n in_o tiberius_n time_n be_v
the_o roman_n who_o have_v no_o such_o scruple_n roman_n the_o goth_n defeat_v in_o africa_n by_o the_o roman_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o find_v they_o careless_a and_o disarm_v they_o make_v a_o pitiful_a slaughter_n so_o as_o there_o escape_v not_o any_o one_o to_o carry_v news_n it_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o king_n theude_v the_o news_n of_o this_o rout_n be_v publish_v abroad_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o chamber_n by_o one_o that_o make_v himself_o a_o jester_n to_o have_v the_o better_a access_n who_o stab_v he_o in_o the_o belly_n with_o a_o dagger_n the_o king_n feel_v himself_o wound_v to_o the_o death_n conjure_v the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v about_o he_o not_o to_o do_v any_o harm_n to_o he_o that_o have_v hurt_v he_o say_v that_o god_n have_v send_v he_o a_o worthy_a reward_n for_o his_o merit_n for_o that_o he_o have_v also_o be_v the_o murderer_n of_o his_o captain_n he_o reign_v 17._o year_n and_o five_o month_n 10._o theodiscle_n 20_o theodiscle_n seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v general_a or_o constable_n of_o the_o goth_n army_n 544._o an._n 544._o he_o give_v himself_o to_o lust_n and_o adultery_n polute_v honest_a family_n and_o great_a house_n the_o which_o he_o fill_v with_o murder_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o excess_n wherefore_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o goth_n conspire_v to_o kill_v he_o at_o sevill_n tyrant_n the_o reward_n of_o a_o lustful_a tyrant_n riot_v in_o his_o banquet_n some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o totilas_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n in_o italy_n and_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n one_o year_n &_o 7_o month_n 11._o agila_n 21_o the_o goth_n do_v choose_v agila_n for_o their_o king_n 546._o anno_fw-la 546._o who_o assail_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o corduba_n christian_n cruelty_n of_o agila_n against_o the_o christian_n or_o cordova_n &_o do_v all_o the_o disgrace_n he_o can_v unto_o the_o christian_n tread_v the_o bone_n of_o asciscle_n and_o victor_n who_o be_v martyr_n under_o his_o horse_n foot_n whereof_o among_o that_o nation_n the_o superstition_n be_v great_a come_v afterward_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o goth_n which_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n he_o be_v vanquish_v his_o army_n defeat_v his_o son_n slay_v and_o all_o his_o baggage_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a lose_v he_o himself_o fly_v into_o merida_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o athanagilde_v who_o succeed_v he_o have_v reign_v five_o year_n 12._o athanagilde_v 22_o during_o the_o life_n of_o agila_n 551._o anno_fw-la 551._o athanagilde_v have_v attempt_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigothe_n by_o force_n the_o which_o after_o his_o death_n he_o obtain_v without_o any_o difficulty_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n in_o italy_n be_v extinguish_v by_o justinian_n or_o bellisarius_fw-la general_n of_o his_o army_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o west_n the_o visigothe_n be_v divide_v some_o follow_v athanagilde_v goth_n division_n among_o the_o goth_n who_o other_o love_v better_a for_o a_o companion_n than_o a_o master_n there_o be_v a_o army_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o agila_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o other_o party_n be_v come_v to_o battle_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o sevill_n agila_n be_v defeat_v hereupon_o the_o goth_n consider_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dissension_n the_o roman_n and_o spaniard_n lie_v under_o their_o authority_n may_v invade_v they_o to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n they_o agree_v in_o the_o end_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v athanagilde_v for_o their_o king_n agila_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v at_o merida_n they_o hold_v that_o this_o king_n do_v secret_o detest_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o arrian_n and_o favour_v the_o christian_n he_o die_v at_o toledo_n heresy_n athanagilde_v dislike_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n of_o a_o natural_a death_n have_v reign_v fourteen_o year_n during_o the_o which_o he_o have_v many_o encounter_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o party_n with_o variable_a success_n in_o his_o time_n the_o sueve_n of_o gallicia_n leave_v the_o arrian_n sect_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o christian_n church_n theodemir_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o gallicia_n which_o embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n of_o dume_n call_v martin_n who_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o gallicia_n brunichilde_n bru●haut_n or_o brunichilde_n by_o the_o counsel_n hold_v at_o bracar_n and_o at_o lugo_n brunichilde_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o athanagilde_v be_v marry_v to_o sigebert_n king_n of_o mets_n to_o be_v a_o plague_n to_o france_n 13._o luiba_n or_o liuba_n 23_o the_o goth_n disagree_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n 565._o anno_fw-la 565._o the_o royal_a seat_n be_v vacant_a for_o some_o month_n in_o the_o end_n they_o choose_v luiba_n at_o narbone_n who_o admit_v leovigilde_v his_o brother_n to_o be_v partner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hither_o spain_n this_o leovigilde_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o widow_n of_o athanagilde_v call_v gosuintha_n but_o he_o have_v have_v another_o wife_n which_o be_v theodosia_n daughter_n to_o severian_a duke_n of_o carthagene_n by_o who_o he_o have_v hermingilde_v and_o ricare_v this_o severian_a of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n posterity_n severian_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o spanish_a author_n say_v that_o he_o have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o theodora_n his_o wife_n issue_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a all_o which_o be_v saint_n and_o man_n of_o the_o church_n as_o s._n leandre_n and_o s._n isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevill_n fulgentius_n bishop_n of_o astigi_n and_o then_o of_o carthagene_n florence_n a_o abbess_n who_o some_o call_v justina_n and_o other_o luiba_n have_v reign_v 3_o year_n die_v at_o narbone_n leave_v no_o other_o memory_n of_o he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o warlike_a 14._o leovigilde_v 24_o leovigilde_v remain_v sole_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n 567._o ann._n 567._o both_o on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o pyrenees_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o luiba_n his_o brother_n he_o do_v overrun_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bastitane_n and_o of_o malaca_n which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o grenado_n and_o mutcia_n at_o this_o day_n he_o take_v asinode_n or_o rather_o assidon_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n by_o a_o composition_n make_v with_o one_o framedanc_n who_o command_v there_o and_o add_v it_o to_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n this_o place_n have_v a_o garrison_n of_o roman_a soldier_n and_o have_v defend_v themselves_o till_o then_o under_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n justine_n the_o young_a sit_v then_o in_o the_o imperial_a seat_n at_o constantinople_n leovigilde_v do_v many_o other_o exploit_n of_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o partisan_n in_o spain_n leovigilde_v exploit_n of_o leovigilde_v and_o do_v much_o enlarge_v the_o goth_n dominion_n cordova_n which_o they_o have_v often_o attempt_v in_o vain_a be_v by_o this_o king_n surprise_v in_o the_o night_n many_o town_n &_o castle_n force_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o gaul_n he_o make_v war_n against_o they_o of_o savoy_n and_o dauphin_n if_o writer_n err_v not_o he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n betwixt_o his_o son_n hermengilde_v and_o ricare_v the_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n miro_n king_n of_o the_o sueve_n in_o gallicia_n make_v war_n at_o that_o time_n against_o the_o vascon_n which_o be_v the_o navarrois_n and_o biscanes_n but_o leovigilde_v stay_v he_o and_o send_v his_o own_o force_n to_o the_o cantabrian_o towards_o the_o ocean_n that_o be_v biscaie_n from_o whence_o he_o chase_v all_o such_o as_o have_v usurp_v any_o town_n or_o seignory_n reduce_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o those_o petty_a potentate_n which_o be_v rise_v in_o spain_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o visigothe_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n notwithstanding_o for_o a_o time_n with_o miro_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o ambassador_n so_o have_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n in_o spain_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o civil_a affair_n he_o build_v a_o town_n call_v ripol_n leovigilde_v the_o politic_a action_n of_o leovigilde_v in_o the_o hither_o spain_n beautify_v it_o with_o building_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o privilege_n he_o also_o build_v the_o town_n of_o victoria_n in_o biscaie_n which_o be_v not_o victoria_n at_o this_o day_n he_o marry_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o jugunde_v daughter_n to_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o french_a he_o cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v call_v at_o toledo_n of_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n where_o he_o heap_v error_n upon_o error_n baptism_n the_o arrian_n baptism_n force_v the_o christian_n
the_o which_o be_v now_o grow_v full_a of_o state_n but_o not_o such_o as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o agapite_fw-la or_o agapie_n be_v also_o turn_v from_o a_o soldier_n to_o a_o monk_n have_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o corduba_n not_o for_o any_o learning_n he_o have_v but_o for_o mere_a zeal_n the_o nourishment_n he_o give_v to_o his_o diocesan_n and_o his_o religious_a exercise_n be_v in_o the_o invention_n and_o veneration_n of_o relic_n of_o the_o body_n of_o martyr_n whereunto_o the_o world_n be_v then_o more_o addict_v than_o to_o know_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o faith_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o sevill_n sevill_n a_o council_n at_o sevill_n of_o eight_o bishop_n against_o the_o heretic_n which_o be_v call_v acephali_n or_o without_o a_o head_n the_o which_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n divine_a and_o humane_a in_o jesus_n christ_n where_o as_o a_o certain_a syrian_a bishop_n a_o great_a defender_n of_o that_o heresy_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o strong_a argument_n of_o isidorus_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n in_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o be_v make_v in_o spain_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n sisebuth_n he_o interpose_v his_o authority_n he_o force_v cecilius_n bishop_n of_o mentesa_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o that_o abandon_v his_o bishopric_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o monk_n and_o he_o depose_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n for_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v certain_a comedian_n to_o make_v play_n of_o the_o false_a pagan_a god_n at_o the_o say_a council_n of_o sevill_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o nun_n shall_v not_o talk_v to_o any_o man_n except_o the_o abbess_n to_o the_o abbot_n or_o monk_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o that_o before_o one_o or_o two_o witness_n mahumets_n sect_n begin_v then_o to_o spread_v in_o africa_n 620._o anno_fw-la 620._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o eight_o of_o the_o spaniard_n aera_fw-la the_o which_o do_v run_v wonderful_o throughout_o all_o asia_n and_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o a_o short_a time_n while_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n do_v busy_v themselves_o to_o adorn_v their_o exterior_a hierarchy_n and_o to_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o mundane_a principality_n and_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v reduce_v by_o they_o to_o build_v church_n and_o chapel_n and_o to_o heap_v up_o rent_n and_o re●enewes_n to_o seek_v out_o and_o oftentimes_o to_o suppose_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o saint_n and_o that_o which_o have_v belong_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o corporal_a life_n to_o reverence_v they_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n with_o other_o such_o like_a tradition_n which_o approach_v near_o to_o impiety_n cover_v all_o with_o a_o cloak_n of_o well_o meaning_n we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o sisebuth_n sisebuth_n law_n of_o king_n sisebuth_n that_o he_o make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o which_o he_o curse_v all_o his_o successor_n king_n which_o shall_v suffer_v any_o christian_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o slave_n or_o to_o serve_v a_o jew._n there_o be_v another_o law_n of_o his_o find_v which_o ordain_v that_o those_o which_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o war_n when_o the_o army_n shall_v march_v or_o shall_v fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o note_v with_o infamy_n this_o last_o have_v be_v since_o correct_v as_o too_o severe_a he_o be_v happy_a in_o war_n subdue_v they_o of_o asturia_n who_o have_v rebel_v and_o triumph_v twice_o for_o the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v against_o the_o roman_n to_o conclude_v he_o be_v so_o mild_a and_o courteous_a even_o unto_o his_o enemy_n bounty_n his_o mildness_n and_o christian_n bounty_n as_o be_v prisoner_n he_o pay_v their_o ransom_n to_o his_o own_o man_n and_o send_v they_o home_o free_a so_o as_o he_o exhaust_v his_o treasure_n in_o the_o redeem_n of_o prisoner_n he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n leocadia_n at_o toledo_n and_o have_v reign_v eight_o year_n he_o die_v leave_v ricare_v his_o son_n successor_n in_o the_o realm_n but_o very_o young_a and_o of_o a_o short_a life_n who_o they_o do_v not_o put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n some_o write_v that_o he_o live_v but_o three_o month_n after_o he_o other_o seven_o 20._o suintilla_fw-la 31_o the_o goth_n do_v choose_v suintilla_fw-la for_o their_o king_n 621._o anno_fw-la 621._o be_v son_n to_o the_o first_o ricare_v this_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o obtain_v the_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n and_o whole_o dispossess_v the_o roman_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v they_o conclude_v spain_n monarchy_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n that_o among_o the_o goth_n they_o do_v not_o reign_v by_o right_a of_o succession_n from_o father_n to_o son_n but_o those_o be_v choose_v king_n among_o they_o which_o be_v hold_v worthy_a to_o govern_v which_o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n elective_a royalty_n of_o the_o goth_n elective_a and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v affect_v that_o dignity_n by_o any_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o reject_v from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o five_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o vascon_n inhabit_v the_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v navarre_n be_v enter_v into_o arragon_n who_o he_o suppress_v and_o force_v they_o to_o build_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n the_o town_n call_v olit_fw-la or_o oligil_n near_o to_o tafalla_n which_o have_v since_o be_v the_o king_n house_n in_o navarre_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n we_o find_v that_o the_o town_n of_o fo●tarabie_n be_v the_o work_n of_o this_o king_n suintilla_fw-la call_v proper_o ondarrivia_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o basques_n language_n sand_n of_o the_o river_n he_o admit_v his_o son_n ricamire_n to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o grow_v exceed_v covetous_a and_o cruel_a wherefore_o the_o goth_n make_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n the_o which_o sisenand_n his_o adversary_n obtain_v vice_n suintilla_fw-la depose_v for_o his_o vice_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o king_n dagobert_n of_o france_n who_o send_v abondant_a and_o venerand_n two_o of_o his_o captain_n into_o spain_n with_o force_n which_o they_o have_v levy_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o bourgogne_n suintilla_fw-la be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n but_o also_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o power_n at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o equal_v that_o of_o king_n at_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n king_n the_o power_n of_o bishop_n balance_v that_o of_o king_n where_o they_o do_v interdict_v he_o geilan_n his_o brother_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o good_n get_v by_o violent_a and_o tyrannous_a mean_n suintilla_fw-la reign_v ten_o year_n 21._o sisenand_n 32_o sisenand_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o royal_a throne_n 635._o ann_n 635._o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v celebrate_v toledo_n 4_o council_n at_o toledo_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n or_o sixty_o seven_o according_a unto_o some_o and_o as_o other_o say_v by_o seventie_o whither_o among_o the_o rest_n come_v isidorus_n of_o sevill_n justus_n of_o toledo_n who_o do_v preside_v julian_n of_o bracar_n stephen_n of_o merida_n a●dax_n of_o tarracone_n silua_n of_o narbona_n all_o archbishop_n in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o jew_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o make_v themselves_o christian_n for_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o which_o the_o doctrine_n be_v apprehend_v be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v but_o persuade_v the_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n debar_v of_o all_o public_a charge_n lest_o they_o shall_v thereby_o do_v injury_n unto_o the_o christian_n clergy_n man_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o politic_a care_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o liberty_n attend_v that_o which_o do_v belong_v unto_o their_o spiritual_a charge_n and_o as_o baleus_n write_v who_o have_v take_v it_o out_o of_o isidorus_n lawful_a marriage_n be_v restore_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o use_n of_o concubine_n forbid_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o priest_n shall_v be_v admit_v before_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a yet_o be_v these_o good_a and_o wholesome_a constitution_n mingle_v with_o external_a ceremony_n which_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n in_o those_o day_n some_o good_a man_n have_v then_o care_n of_o the_o church_n but_o there_o be_v other_o
and_o governor_n of_o tanger_n or_o tingis_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o julian_n earl_n or_o governor_n of_o ceuta_n call_v caba_n or_o caus_n the_o which_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o court_n as_o other_o virgin_n of_o noble_a family_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o ravish_v she_o while_o that_o her_o father_n be_v in_o embassage_n in_o africa_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n kingdom_n palardie_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n the_o place_n where_o he_o commit_v this_o rape_n be_v call_v pancoruo_n betwixt_o victoria_n and_o burgos_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n which_o make_v the_o moor_n to_o invade_v spain_n some_o author_n write_v that_o caba_n or_o cava_fw-la be_v wife_a and_o not_o daughter_n to_o count_n julian_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v call_v faldrina_n and_o that_o she_o be_v sister_n to_o king_n vitiza_n the_o earl_n do_v wicked_o revenge_v this_o private_a injury_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n public_a a_o private_a injury_n furious_o pursue_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a for_o return_v into_o africa_n whither_o he_o lead_v cava_fw-la cause_v she_o to_o embark_v at_o malaga_n of_o who_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v yet_o name_v he_o go_v to_o musa_n abenzair_a governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o name_n be_v vlit_v and_o promise_v to_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o all_o spain_n if_o he_o will_v give_v he_o man_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n there_o musa_fw-la have_v advertise_v vlit_n he_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n unto_o the_o earl_n before_o he_o have_v try_v he_o wherefore_o at_o that_o time_n they_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o foot_n with_o promise_n of_o great_a force_n this_o man_n transport_v with_o the_o dishonour_n do_v unto_o his_o house_n spain_n count_n julian_n bring_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n lead_v these_o moor_n into_o spain_n 713._o anno_fw-la 713._o and_o have_v join_v with_o some_o of_o the_o country_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v he_o spoil_v all_o the_o coast_n along_o the_o ocean_n which_o now_o be_v andalusia_n and_o portugal_n and_o then_o lead_v they_o back_o into_o africa_n lade_v with_o spoil_n for_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o action_n this_o first_o descent_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 713._o the_o arabian_n have_v make_v this_o trial_n of_o count_n julians_n affection_n the_o governor_n musa_n give_v he_o twelve_o thousand_o moor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tarif_n aben_n zarca_n which_o tarif_n according_a unto_o some_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o passage_n of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n pass_v the_o strait_a he_o land_v his_o man_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n calpe_n by_o reason_n whereof_o this_o place_n change_v his_o name_n moor_n gibaltar_n so_o call_v of_o tarif_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n call_v gebel_n tarif_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mount_n of_o tarif_n and_o the_o next_o town_n take_v by_o that_o captain_n which_o be_v either_o the_o ancient_a carteia_n or_o mellaria_n be_v call_v tariffe_n this_o army_n be_v secret_o favour_v by_o sisibut_n and_o eba_n the_o son_n of_o vitiza_n aid_v and_o fortify_v by_o ricila_n governor_n of_o tanger_n and_o other_o nobleman_n goth_n to_o who_o the_o present_a estate_n be_v displease_v be_v friend_n and_o affect_v and_o it_o may_v be_v alike_o interest_v with_o count_n julian_n overrun_v and_o spoil_v all_o andalusia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o lusitania_n enter_v into_o sevill_n and_o many_o other_o place_n which_o have_v be_v demantele_v by_o the_o foolish_a advice_n of_o king_n vitiza_n in_o these_o combustion_n roderic_n his_o successor_n both_o in_o his_o vice_n and_o kingdom_n be_v so_o unprovided_a as_o his_o enemy_n have_v mean_n to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v without_o resistance_n in_o the_o end_n have_v assemble_v some_o troop_n in_o haste_n he_o send_v they_o against_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o call_v by_o some_o inigo_n by_o other_o sanche_n but_o the_o goth_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n forget_v to_o manage_v arm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a peace_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v defective_a goth●_n defeat_v a_o estate_n without_o arm_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o defective_a can_v not_o withstand_v the_o moor_n force_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o continual_a war_n so_o as_o they_o be_v defeat_v which_o make_v count_n julian_n to_o grow_v proud_a and_o insolent_a and_o his_o enterprise_n to_o be_v more_o favour_v so_o as_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n in_o africa_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o arabian_n moor_n or_o saracen_n and_o other_o africane_n pass_v into_o spain_n as_o to_o the_o assure_a spoil_n of_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a region_n in_o the_o world_n roderic_n see_v this_o fire_n to_o increase_v daily_o have_v call_v all_o the_o nobility_n together_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n he_o march_v against_o his_o enemy_n have_v not_o all_o his_o force_n yet_o join_v for_o they_o of_o biscaye_n and_o of_o the_o astury_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o those_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v find_v the_o arabian_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o guadalette_n near_o to_o assidone_n which_o either_o be_v xeres_n or_o medina_n sidonia_n at_o this_o day_n whereas_o the_o two_o army_n stand_v in_o view_n one_o of_o another_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n they_o have_v many_o bloody_a skirmish_n without_o any_o great_a advantage_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n betwixt_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o xeres_n upon_o a_o sunday_n in_o september_n 714._o anno_fw-la 714._o in_o the_o year_n 714_o whereas_o king_n roderic_n be_v a_o spectator_n of_o his_o soldier_n devoire_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o great_a horse_n which_o they_o call_v orelia_n in_o a_o royal_a mantle_n and_o a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n with_o other_o rich_a ornament_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o those_o time_n which_o make_v his_o soldier_n the_o more_o courageous_a and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a slaughter_n that_o day_n of_o saracen_n or_o arabian_n but_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n one_o support_v another_o and_o the_o tire_a be_v still_o relieve_v with_o fresh_a supply_n in_o the_o end_n make_v the_o goth_n and_o spaniard_n to_o quit_v the_o field_n goth_n the_o total_a defeat_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o son_n of_o vitiza_n call_v home_o by_o roderic_n and_o to_o who_o indiscreet_o he_o have_v give_v the_o command_n of_o two_o point_n of_o his_o army_n revolt_v during_o the_o fight_n whereupon_o all_o his_o man_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o all_o spain_n be_v thereby_o lose_v in_o few_o day_n except_o the_o astury_n biscaye_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n whither_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n flee_v which_o refuse_v to_o live_v under_o the_o arabian_n government_n king_n roderic_n be_v never_o see_v more_o his_o horse_n and_o spoil_n be_v only_o find_v in_o a_o bog_n yet_o in_o the_o town_n of_o viseo_n in_o portugal_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n this_o inscription_n to_o be_v see_v in_o latin_a hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la rodericus_fw-la roderic_n a_o epitaph_n upon_o k._n roderic_n vltimus_fw-la rex_fw-la gottorum_fw-la maledictus_fw-la furor_fw-la impius_fw-la juliani_n quia_fw-la pertinax_fw-la &_o indignatio_fw-la quia_fw-la dura_fw-la vcsanus_fw-la furia_fw-la animosus_fw-la furore_fw-la oblitus_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la immemor_fw-la religionis_fw-la contemptor_n divinitatis_fw-la crudelis_fw-la in_o se_fw-la homicida_fw-la in_o dominum_fw-la hostess_fw-la in_o domesticos_fw-la vastator_n in_o patriam_fw-la reus_n in_o omnes_fw-la memoria_fw-la eius_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la ore_fw-la amarescet_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la eius_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la putrescet_fw-la in_o this_o king_n end_v the_o goth_n kingdom_n in_o spain_n the_o which_o have_v continue_v if_o we_o account_v as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v reign_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o goth_n reign_n according_a unto_o isidorus_n from_o athanaric_a who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 370_o in_o mysia_n and_o thrace_n 344_o year_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o entrance_n into_o spain_n but_o only_a ataulphe_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 413_o and_o be_v the_o first_o gothish_n king_n which_o enter_v there_o about_o the_o year_n 417_o the_o goth_n reign_n in_o spain_n have_v continue_v but_o 297_o year_n after_o this_o defeat_n there_o be_v no_o order_n nor_o government_n among_o the_o goth_n every_o man_n follow_v what_o party_n do_v best_a please_v he_o some_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n of_o asturia_n and_o biscaye_n and_o into_o navarre_n other_o go_v into_o gaul_n many_o pass_v into_o
italy_n germany_n and_o england_n beg_v aid_n from_o those_o prince_n but_o in_o vain_a to_o restore_v the_o ruin_a estate_n of_o spain_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o god_n direct_v they_o sinder_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o vitiza_n attend_v not_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o leave_v his_o flock_n flee_v into_o italy_n oppa_n who_o have_v succeed_v he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o negotiate_v for_o they_o lose_v himself_o in_o asturia_n in_o who_o place_n the_o afflict_a christian_n do_v choose_v one_o vrbain_n a_o religious_a man_n hope_n traitor_n frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n the_o traitor_n which_o have_v draw_v in_o the_o moor_n to_o revenge_v their_o private_a injury_n be_v all_o disappoint_v of_o the_o promise_n which_o have_v be_v make_v they_o and_o do_v perish_v miserable_o in_o diverse_a season_n and_o after_o diverse_a manner_n especial_o julian_n after_o that_o he_o have_v see_v his_o wife_n stone_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o allow_v the_o treason_n child_n the_o miserable_a end_n of_o ●ount_n julian_n 〈◊〉_d wife_n and_o child_n but_o hate_v the_o traitor_n his_o son_n cast_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n himself_o miserable_a be_v despoil_a of_o all_o his_o good_n die_v in_o a_o prison_n in_o arragon_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o huesca_n as_o some_o write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o goth_n from_o that_o time_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n root_v out_o from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n of_o any_o estate_n policy_n or_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o this_o name_n the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v so_o great_a and_o famous_a as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o west_n since_o the_o first_o remembrance_n of_o any_o people_n the_o loss_n of_o one_o battle_n do_v blemish_v all_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o posterity_n who_o have_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v that_o great_a cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o of_o all_o asia_n who_o have_v make_v head_n against_o the_o army_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a forage_v the_o kingdom_n conquer_v by_o he_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n prisoner_n greatness_n the_o weakness_n and_o vanit●e_n of_o humane_a greatness_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n triumph_v over_o emperor_n and_o over_o so_o many_o great_a captain_n and_o army_n take_v the_o best_a town_n in_o italy_n yea_o rome_n the_o queen_n of_o all_o other_o town_n sack_v by_o they_o the_o which_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o west_n where_o they_o have_v reign_v happy_o for_o so_o many_o year_n with_o so_o many_o remarkable_a example_n of_o piety_n justice_n and_o valour_n this_o brave_a nation_n be_v in_o one_o day_n overthrow_v so_o weak_a be_v the_o support_n of_o humane_a greatness_n this_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n have_v cause_v so_o great_a a_o confusion_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o not_o only_a religion_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o language_n and_o the_o law_n but_o even_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o feat_n and_o name_n of_o town_n be_v pervert_v and_o change_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n if_o we_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishopricke_n establish_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o that_o region_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o writer_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o counsel_n the_o which_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o many_o holy_a pastor_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o arabian_n ruin_v wheresoever_o they_o command_v wherein_o for_o the_o more_o ease_n of_o the_o reader_n we_o will_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o alphabet_n these_o word_n tol._n merid._n brag._n sevil_n tarrag._n note_v in_o the_o margin_n signify_v toledo_n merida_n braga_n sevill_n and_o tarracone_n archbishopricke_n or_o metropolitan_a sea_n whereof_o be_v suffragans_fw-la the_o bishop_n or_o bishopricke_n set_v in_o their_o place_n a_o abdera_n who_o bishop_n be_v call_v abderitain_n be_v whereas_o now_o the_o city_n of_o almerie_n stand_v or_o that_o of_o vera_n according_a unto_o some_o sevil_n abula_fw-la now_o auila_n a_o bishopric_n also_o in_o our_o time_n merid._n acci_n who_o bishop_n be_v call_v accitanus_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v guadix_fw-la in_o grenado_n tol._n agra_n and_o the_o bishop_n agragensis_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o town_n in_o spain_n or_o africa_n sevil_n arcobrica_n and_o the_o bishop_n arcobricensis_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tarracona_n not_o far_o from_o calatajub_n tol._n assindon_n the_o bishop_n assindonensis_n whereas_o now_o medina_n sidonia_n or_o xere_n in_o andalusia_n stand_v sevil_n astigia_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v call_v astigianus_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v eccia_n in_o andalusia_n sevil_n asturica_n astorga_n and_o the_o bishop_n asturicensis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n at_o this_o day_n augusta_n be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o many_o town_n in_o spain_n for_o bracar_n asturica_n and_o other_o be_v so_o name_v yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v when_o as_o they_o do_v simple_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o augusta_n they_o mean_v bracar_n or_o braga_n as_o they_o say_v at_o this_o day_n brag._n auriensis_fw-la episc._n possible_a it_o be_v that_o of_o orense_n which_o be_v a_o bishopric_n at_o this_o day_n brag._n ausonia_n the_o bishop_n ausoniensis_n at_o this_o present_a vic_n or_o vic-d_a '_o ossone_n in_o cattelogne_n tarrag._n auca_fw-la a_o city_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o since_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n be_v build_v the_o bishop_n aucitanus_n in_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n upon_o that_o continent_n which_o now_o they_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o oca_n or_o auca_fw-la tarrag._n b_o barcino_n and_o barcinonensis_fw-la episc._n barcelone_n tarrag._n bassetania_n a_o region_n where_o the_o town_n of_o osca_n stand_v as_o pliny_n write_v the_o bishop_n be_v call_v bassetanus_n or_o bassitanus_n tarrag._n bastitania_n baza_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v bastitanus_n tol._n biaria_n barra_n tol._n bigastrensis_fw-la or_o bistargensis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n in_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n tol._n bigerra_n at_o this_o day_n beijar_n bigerrensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la merid._n bracar_n it_o be_v braga_n a_o archbishopricke_n contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n with_o toledo_n metropol_n britolensis_fw-la episc._n it_o be_v a_o town_n near_o unto_o tuy_n brag._n c_o cauria_n at_o this_o present_a coria_n retain_v the_o name_n and_o episcopal_a seat_n merid._n cesar_n augusta_n and_o caesar_n augustanus_n episc._n sarragosse_n a_o famous_a archbishopricke_n in_o these_o time_n tarrag._n calagurris_n it_o may_v be_v calaorre_v at_o this_o day_n the_o bishop_n calagurritanus_n tarrag._n colimbrica_fw-la or_o conimbrica_n coimbra_n in_o portugal_n and_o colimbrensis_fw-la episc._n or_o it_o may_v be_v conimbrensis_fw-la a_o bishopric_n and_o famous_a university_n at_o this_o day_n merid._n carthago_n nova_fw-la carthaginensis_n episc._n carthagena_n in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o spain_n tol._n castulo_n at_o this_o day_n caslona_n castulonensis_n episc._n sevil_n catraleuci_n people_n in_o old_a time_n about_o the_o river_n of_o guadiana_n catraleucensis_n episcopus_fw-la merid._n complutum_n and_o complutensis_n episc._n alcala_n of_o henares_n tol._n corduba_n and_o cordubensis_n episc._n it_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o bishopric_n at_o this_o day_n sevil_n d_o dertosa_n and_o dertosanus_n episc._n tortosa_n upon_o ebro_n it_o have_v his_o bishop_n tarrag._n dianium_n dianiensis_n denia_n now_o it_o be_v no_o bishopric_n tol._n dumiensis_n it_o be_v a_o monastery_n near_o to_o braga_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n brag._n e_o egarensis_fw-la episc._n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v of_o those_o people_n which_o be_v call_v egurti_n near_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it riosecco_n tol._n egitanus_n episc._n or_o rather_o igeditanus_n for_o igedita_n be_v a_o city_n in_o lusitania_n now_o a_o little_a bourg_n call_v edania_n merid._n egibinensis_n it_o may_v be_v they_o shall_v have_v write_v egosensis_n for_o egosa_n be_v a_o town_n in_o cattelogne_n near_o to_o girone_n tarrag._n ebora_n be_v a_o renown_a town_n in_o portugal_n the_o king_n abode_n the_o bishop_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_v elborensis_n merid._n eliberis_n in_o old_a time_n a_o great_a and_o well_o people_v city_n near_o to_o granado_n since_o reduce_v to_o a_o castle_n build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o jew_n town_n the_o bishop_n of_o eliberis_n be_v call_v eliberitani_n there_o be_v another_o town_n of_o that_o name_n at_o the_o foot_n
call_v a_o council_n at_o damas_n of_o the_o alfaquin_n of_o mahumets_n law_n whither_o he_o command_v to_o bring_v all_o the_o writing_n that_o can_v be_v recover_v as_o well_o of_o their_o prophet_n mahumet_n as_o of_o the_o caliphes_n his_o successor_n and_o other_o interpreter_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o contention_n and_o confusion_n without_o any_o resolution_n wherefore_o there_o be_v five_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n choose_v that_o be_v boar_n buora_n anoeci_n aterminde_v and_o david_n who_o be_v enjoin_v to_o gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o volume_n the_o which_o as_o they_o write_v will_v have_v lade_v two_o hundred_o camel_n what_o they_o think_v come_v near_a to_o their_o prophet_n will_n which_o they_o hold_v the_o truth_n these_o be_v shut_v into_o a_o house_n after_o they_o have_v turn_v over_o and_o confer_v these_o writing_n they_o make_v six_o book_n of_o mahumets_n doctrine_n the_o which_o be_v present_v by_o they_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o caliph_n muhavias_n who_o publish_v they_o and_o by_o his_o authority_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v receive_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v dispute_v the_o contrary_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o paper_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n from_o these_o six_o volume_n there_o have_v since_o grow_v four_o sect_n among_o they_o religion_n four_o sect_n in_o mahume●●_n religion_n the_o melicians_n asafian_n alambelians_n and_o buanifian_n the_o which_o maintain_v themselves_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cairo_n after_o these_o thing_n muhavias_n die_v at_o damas_n a_o excellent_a prince_n and_o very_o warlike_a of_o a_o active_a spirit_n nature_n recompense_v that_o which_o he_o want_v by_o art_n for_o he_o can_v neither_o read_v nor_o write_v unlearned_a muhavias_n unlearned_a to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o they_o of_o his_o sect_n who_o they_o hold_v very_o fit_a to_o ha●e_v advance_v it_o if_o he_o have_v be_v learned_a he_o die_v in_o the_o threescore_o and_o seventeenth_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 678_o of_o our_o redemption_n and_o sixty_o one_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v reign_v 24_o or_o 25_o year_n hizit_v his_o son_n or_o gizit_v or_o jezid_v be_v choose_v caliph_n after_o he_o degenerate_v whole_o from_o his_o father_n caliph_n hizit_v 6_o caliph_n for_o as_o he_o be_v active_a resolute_a and_o valiant_a so_o this_o be_v base_a voluptuous_a and_o a_o coward_n whereupon_o mutar_n who_o his_o father_n have_v place_v governor_n of_o persia_n make_v himself_o king_n and_o caliph_n feign_v to_o be_v a_o prophet_n and_o of_o his_o race_n the_o sophy_n which_o reign_v there_o at_o this_o day_n be_v descend_v the_o people_n of_o cufa_n in_o arabia_n see_v the_o unworthiness_n of_o hizit_v choose_v hocem_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ali_n caliph_n against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o abdalla_n the_o son_n of_o hizit_v leave_v twelve_o son_n which_o be_v zemal_a abadin_n zemal_a muamed_a baguer_n muamed_a taguin_n muame_v giafar_n cadeneg_n giafar_n musa_n ali_n mucerati_fw-la awl_n muamet_n taguin_n muamet_n halmaguin_n awl_n hacem_fw-la asquerin_n hacem_fw-la muamed_a mahadin_n the_o which_o be_v bury_v in_o diverse_a place_n the_o persian_n believe_v that_o hacem_fw-la muamed_a mahadin_n alone_o of_o all_o the_o brethren_n be_v not_o yet_o dead_a and_o that_o he_o will_v come_v one_o day_n mount_v upon_o a_o brave_a horse_n to_o convert_v all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o law_n to_o all_o man_n begin_v with_o the_o town_n of_o massad-ali_n where_o his_o grandfather_n be_v inter_v where_o at_o this_o day_n they_o keep_v a_o horse_n ready_a for_o he_o the_o which_o they_o lead_v unto_o their_o mosque_n when_o they_o do_v their_o service_n with_o torch_n and_o and_o light_n in_o great_a pomp_n hocem_fw-la be_v slay_v arabia_n civil_a war_n in_o arabia_n and_o hizit_v dead_a the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n abdalla_n there_o reign_v but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n they_o advance_v maruan_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o caliph_n betwixt_o which_o two_n the_o war_n continue_v two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o arabian_n hold_v a_o assembly_n in_o manner_n of_o parliament_n caliph_n abdalla_n depose_v and_o abdimelec_n choose_v the_o nine_o caliph_n at_o cufa_n a_o town_n in_o arabia_n the_o happy_a where_o abdalla_n be_v depose_v abdimelec_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v very_o young_a of_o the_o race_n of_o aly_n and_o therefore_o much_o honour_v by_o the_o arabian_n for_o ali_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v appoint_v heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o prophet_n mahumet_n whereas_o abdalla_n descend_v from_o ebubezer_n who_o have_v be_v a_o usurper_n there_o be_v another_o nobleman_n of_o arabia_n call_v dadac_n which_o do_v bandy_v himself_o against_o abdimelec_n and_o be_v vanquish_v by_o he_o but_o abdalla_n do_v still_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o damas_n and_o pursue_v another_o caliph_n which_o be_v rise_v in_o mesopotamia_n which_o country_n be_v now_o call_v diarbec_n against_o he_o abdimelec_n send_v a_o great_a captain_n a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o call_v ciafas_n who_o have_v encounter_v abdalla_n upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n return_v victorious_o from_o mesopotamia_n to_o damas_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o defeat_v he_o but_o with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n abdalla_n be_v vanquish_v think_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o damas_n he_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o his_o tyranny_n wherefore_o he_o flee_v to_o cairo_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o very_o great_a where_o they_o also_o refuse_v he_o the_o entry_n be_v therefore_o chase_v and_o abandon_v by_o all_o man_n think_v to_o cross_v over_o into_o greece_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o little_a island_n whither_o a_o torment_n have_v cast_v he_o damas._n race_n of_o the_o caliphes_n maraunian_n chase_v from_o damas._n with_o he_o end_v the_o race_n of_o the_o caliphes_n of_o damas_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n maraunian_n descend_v from_o muavia_n and_o ebubezer_n ciafar_n pursue_v his_o victory_n enter_v into_o damas_n and_o there_o use_v all_o the_o cruelty_n he_o can_v against_o the_o maraunian_n take_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o caliph_n hizit_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n the_o which_o he_o burn_v public_o and_o cast_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o river_n yet_o one_o of_o muavias_n descendant_n call_v abedramun_n escape_v fly_v into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o libya_n towards_o the_o west_n ocean_n into_o mauritania_n tingitana_n whither_o the_o arabian_n be_v new_o come_v for_o all_o the_o length_n of_o africa_n from_o nile_n unto_o the_o ocean_n except_o some_o place_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v yet_o subject_a unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v be_v overrun_v and_o subdue_v by_o this_o nation_n there_o this_o prince_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o saracen_n to_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o caliphes_n of_o damas_n maroc_n abderamun_n the_o flemme_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maroc_n be_v well_o entertain_v and_o honour_v by_o they_o wherefore_o take_v courage_n he_o erect_v a_o estate_n and_o build_v the_o town_n of_o maroc_n which_o be_v afterward_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a kingdom_n he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o call_v himself_o miralmumin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v prince_n of_o the_o believer_n abdimelec_n nor_o ciafas_n pursue_v he_o not_o be_v very_o far_o off_o and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v limit_v his_o design_n and_o ambition_n in_o those_o remote_a part_n not_o affect_v to_o make_v himself_o great_a beside_o the_o plague_n famine_n and_o many_o sedition_n but_o above_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v much_o trouble_n abdimelec_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o renew_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o make_v the_o arabian_n again_o tributary_n to_o justinian_n the_o 2_o then_o reign_v promise_v to_o pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n of_o gold_n a_o slave_n and_o a_o horse_n every_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o peace_n so_o dear_o buy_v roman_n a_o grievous_a tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o arabian_n to_o the_o roman_n he_o convert_v his_o force_n against_o persia_n whereas_o one_o abdalla_n zubir_n have_v new_o seize_v upon_o that_o region_n after_o that_o he_o have_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v mutar_n who_o have_v usurp_v it_o upon_o the_o caliph_n hizit_v abdimelec_n send_v all_o his_o force_n against_o this_o abdalla_n and_o have_v chase_v he_o out_o of_o persia_n he_o recover_v that_o province_n then_o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n call_v cagian_n to_o pursue_v abdalla_n who_o be_v retire_v to_o mecque_n where_o he_o be_v besiege_v the_o town_n take_v and_o abdalla_n slay_v by_o cagian_n who_o then_o burn_v the_o ancient_a idol_n and_o the_o temple_n there_o after_o these_o thing_n the_o caliph_n abdimelec_n be_v again_o engage_v in_o war_n
their_o religion_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v with_o liberty_n lest_o they_o shall_v unpeople_v the_o country_n and_o diminish_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o that_o africa_n have_v preserve_v family_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v verify_v by_o experience_n as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v the_o like_a be_v in_o spain_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o government_n of_o the_o moor_n do_v still_o retain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n as_o well_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n as_o other_o that_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o dwell_v there_o hold_v the_o moor_n party_n the_o which_o make_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n and_o of_o other_o christian_a prince_n more_o easy_a to_o be_v execute_v when_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o pelagius_n who_o first_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o moor_n they_o begin_v to_o recover_v the_o country_n pelagius_n first_o king_n of_o the_o asturian_o the_o deliverer_n of_o spain_n 4_o pelagius_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v the_o so●●_n of_o fafila_n astury_n ouiedo_n pelagius_n first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o astury_n governor_n of_o biscaie_n who_o vitiza_n before_o he_o be_v king_n have_v slay_v that_o he_o may_v more_o free_o enjoy_v his_o unchaste_a wife_n after_o who_o death_n pelagius_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o be_v preserve_v through_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o have_v so_o decree_v to_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o delivery_n of_o spain_n they_o say_v that_o the_o cantabrian_o be_v the_o last_o people_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o the_o last_o also_o that_o be_v draw_v away_o to_o undergo_v the_o goth_n yoke_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o can_v never_o so_o subject_a as_o they_o will_v ever_o yield_v to_o any_o other_o law_n and_o manner_n than_o those_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o 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christian_n who_o desire_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o divide_v all_o they_o can_v come_v to_o succour_v the_o toledanes_n be_v lead_v by_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n d._n ordogno_n both_o army_n meet_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o guadacelette_n victory_n mahumets_n victory_n but_o mahumet_n have_v the_o victory_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n 13000_o moor_n of_o toledo_n and_o 8000_o christian_n yet_o all_o this_o can_v not_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o town_n mahumet_n be_v victor_n he_o cause_v the_o head_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o diverse_a town_n to_o strike_v terror_n into_o those_o that_o will_v rebel_v for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n at_o the_o change_n of_o prince_n to_o stir_v up_o new_a trouble_n this_o war_n continue_v three_o year_n unto_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n ordogno_n 33_o cont_n bernard_n of_o barcelone_n live_v 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upon_o the_o crown_n d._n alphonso_n be_v retire_v to_o alava_n to_o preserve_v himself_o against_o this_o tyrant_n as_o he_o be_v busy_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o subject_n he_o have_v news_n that_o d._n froila_fw-fr being_n come_v to_o ouiedo_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n punish_v tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n just_o punish_v to_o be_v crown_v there_o he_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o senator_n and_o councillor_n which_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o come_v thither_o be_v receive_v and_o recover_v his_o realm_n in_o peace_n then_o be_v there_o governor_n in_o alava_n a_o knight_n call_v eylo_n or_o zeybon_n brother_n to_o one_o zenon_n which_o some_o author_n say_v have_v be_v lord_n of_o biscaie_n this_o eylo_n as_o soon_o as_o alphonso_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o realm_n of_o ouiedo_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o draw_v from_o he_o all_o which_o the_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n hold_v in_o that_o province_n d._n alphonso_n 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country_n whereof_o their_o insolence_n and_o rebellion_n be_v the_o cause_n spain_n the_o liberty_n of_o christian_n among_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n they_o have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o build_v temple_n and_o monastery_n at_o their_o pleasure_n their_o priest_n and_o monk_n do_v free_o use_v their_o several_a habit_n they_o have_v judge_n and_o rector_n among_o they_o to_o administer_v justice_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mahumetane_a king_n only_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o mosque_n and_o not_o to_o speak_v ill_o of_o their_o prophet_n mahumet_n they_o pay_v tribute_n the_o which_o be_v sometime_o augment_v as_o necessity_n require_v or_o according_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o their_o king_n whereupon_o many_o christian_n take_v occasion_n to_o murmur_v and_o to_o make_v bitter_a complaint_n the_o which_o do_v incense_v the_o moor_n some_o christian_n of_o more_o judgement_n exhort_v the_o rest_n to_o patience_n foresee_v the_o mischief_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a yea_o accafred_n a_o bishop_n and_o seruand_a a_o earl_n who_o be_v of_o these_o moderator_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n and_o be_v blame_v by_o the_o author_n of_o history_n who_o have_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o martyr_n those_o rebel_n which_o perish_v in_o this_o massacre_n the_o which_o be_v great_a and_o continue_v ten_o year_n for_o a_o advertisement_n to_o all_o other_o not_o to_o rise_v against_o their_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n especial_o for_o their_o temporal_a good_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o this_o miralmumin_n and_o they_o of_o toledo_n continue_v and_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v such_o as_o mahumet_n see_v they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o upon_o any_o condition_n he_o send_v a_o mighty_a army_n against_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n or_o as_o 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sword_n even_o unto_o lisbon_n find_v not_o any_o one_o to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o so_o as_o he_o return_v safe_a with_o his_o army_n lade_v with_o great_a spoil_n and_o without_o any_o great_a stay_n be_v incense_v with_o the_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o fernand_n earl_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v favour_v and_o succour_v d._n sancho_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v rebel_v march_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o castille_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o do_v he_o all_o the_o harm_n he_o can_v the_o wisdom_n and_o dexterity_n of_o d._n fernand_n be_v such_o castille_n castille_n as_o of_o a_o enemy_n he_o make_v he_o a_o friend_n so_o as_o he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n well_o satisfy_v and_o after_o that_o time_n they_o join_v their_o source_n together_o to_o annoy_v the_o moor_n who_o king_n abderramen_n reside_v at_o cordova_n desirous_a to_o revenge_v the_o outrage_n which_o the_o christian_n and_o their_o king_n d._n ordogno_n have_v do_v in_o the_o 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where_o the_o moor_n be_v defeat_v moor_n defeat_v of_o moor_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n the_o spaniard_n report_n that_o d._n fernand_n be_v foretell_v of_o this_o defeat_n of_o the_o moor_n by_o a_o holy_a hermit_n dwell_v near_o to_o lara_n call_v pelagius_n and_o that_o the_o army_n be_v far_o one_o from_o the_o other_o d._n fernand_n be_v encamp_v in_o that_o place_n he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o hunt_v and_o have_v rouse_v a_o boar_n he_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o hermit_n cell_n where_o he_o shut_v he_o up_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n and_o a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n for_o the_o reverence_n where_o of_o the_o earl_n will_v do_v no_o harm_n unto_o this_o beast_n while_o he_o stay_v there_o the_o hermit_n arrive_v who_o entreat_v the_o earl_n to_o lodge_v that_o night_n with_o he_o and_o his_o religious_a be_v late_o the_o which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o hermit_n pelagius_n reveal_v unto_o the_o earl_n victory_n a_o hermit_n firetel_v the_o earl_n of_o castille_v victory_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v victor_n over_o this_o great_a army_n of_o moor_n exhort_v he_o to_o take_v courage_n and_o to_o trust_v in_o god_n and_o above_o all_o to_o remember_v the_o poor_a friet_n when_o he_o have_v get_v this_o victory_n so_o the_o earl_n return_v to_o his_o army_n so_o full_a of_o hope_n as_o no_o counsel_n can_v dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o moor_n army_n be_v great_a and_o mighty_a with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o he_o have_v the_o victory_n as_o we_o have_v say_v return_v to_o burgos_n he_o remember_v the_o religious_a who_o he_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o spoil_n insale_n monastery_n of_o peter_n of_o arace_n build_v by_o fernand_n insale_n and_o in_o time_n build_v a_o monastery_n for_o they_o to_o s._n peter_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o arlance_n and_o give_v it_o good_a revenue_n where_o this_o earl_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v afterward_o bury_v the_o moor_n have_v levy_v new_a troop_n return_v into_o castille_n and_o be_v again_o vanquish_v by_o the_o castillan_n and_o navarrois_n about_o the_o year_n 927_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o s._n steven_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n the_o king_n d._n ordogno_n have_v raise_v a_o new_a army_n a_o little_a before_o leon._n leon._n to_o invade_v the_o moor_n he_o be_v surprise_v with_o sickness_n in_o the_o town_n or_o zamora_n where_o he_o die_v the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o our_o redemption_n 929_o 929._o an._n 929._o which_o opinion_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a 9_o in_o which_o year_n they_o hold_v that_o d._n mirabel_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n also_o die_v and_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n seniofrid_n according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n d._n sancho_n the_o first_o and_o 19_o king_n of_o leon._n 10_o to_o d._n ordogno_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n d._n sancho_n his_o brother_n leon._n leon._n who_o be_v surname_v the_o fat_a for_o that_o he_o be_v exceed_v corpulent_a wherefore_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o pamper_v his_o body_n then_o to_o attempt_v any_o great_a action_n and_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o arabian_n have_v the_o fame_n to_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o cordova_n be_v full_a of_o such_o people_n especial_o the_o court_n of_o king_n abderramen_n he_o entertain_v friendship_n with_o this_o king_n and_o go_v to_o cordova_n that_o he_o may_v have_v advice_n and_o help_n for_o his_o indisposition_n wherein_o abderramen_n show_v himself_o courteous_a and_o faithful_a request_n arabian_a physician_n in_o great_a request_n receive_v he_o with_o all_o the_o honour_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o king_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o the_o best_a physician_n of_o his_o court_n by_o who_o diligence_n and_o judgement_n he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o infirmity_n which_o have_v long_o trouble_v he_o while_o that_o d._n sancho_n be_v in_o the_o physician_n hand_n at_o cordova_n the_o leonois_n conspire_v against_o he_o leon._n rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n and_o do_v advance_v to_o the_o royal_a throne_n d._n ordogno_n surname_v the_o bad_a son_n to_o d._n alphonso_n the_o monk_n whereunto_o they_o be_v solicit_v by_o d._n fernand_n gonsales_n earl_n of_o castille_n who_o daughter_n d._n vrraca_n who_o have_v be_v reject_v by_o d._n ordogno_n last_o decease_v they_o cause_v this_o other_o ordogno_n to_o marry_v but_o d._n sancho_n be_v advertise_v of_o these_o news_n at_o cordova_n he_o entreat_v king_n abderraman_n to_o continue_v he_o his_o favour_n and_o friendship_n and_o as_o he_o have_v be_v the_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o bodily_a health_n so_o he_o will_v also_o assist_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n whereunto_o the_o king_n do_v very_o kindly_a consent_n and_o give_v he_o great_a troop_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o sect_n with_o the_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o his_o country_n the_o which_o he_o recover_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n for_o that_o the_o conspirator_n of_o the_o country_n can_v not_o of_o themselves_o resist_v so_o great_a force_n and_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n he_o have_v work_n enough_o in_o his_o own_o country_n castille_n d._n bela_n of_o nagera_n treuble_v the_o estate_n of_o castille_n whereas_o a_o nobleman_n call_v d._n bela_n de_fw-fr nagera_n have_v put_v all_o in_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o lay_v the_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n with_o they_o of_o leon_n who_o be_v unprovided_a of_o force_n and_o counsel_n retire_v with_o d._n ordogno_n into_o the_o astury_n to_o live_v there_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n but_o d._n ordogno_n not_o find_v himself_o safe_a enough_o in_o those_o part_n he_o flee_v into_o castille_n to_o his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o observe_v in_o that_o and_o other_o action_n of_o he_o a_o notable_a cowardice_n whereat_o he_o be_v so_o incense_v as_o he_o take_v his_o daughter_n vrraca_n from_o he_o and_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n so_o d._n ordogno_n not_o know_v whither_o to_o fly_v go_v unto_o the_o moor_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v near_o unto_o cordova_n this_o party_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v be_v embrace_v with_o better_a success_n castille_n castille_n a_o little_a before_o by_o d._n bela_n de_fw-fr nagera_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n and_o be_v expel_v by_o he_o who_o it_o may_v be_v persuade_v the_o expedition_n which_o be_v make_v into_o castille_n 931._o an._n 931._o in_o the_o year_n 931_o by_o king_n abderramen_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alhagib_n almansor_n who_o have_v already_o to_o his_o loss_n try_v the_o force_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o we_o have_v
fourscore_o and_o ten_o 990._o an._n 990._o or_o according_a to_o the_o inscription_n of_o his_o tomb_n nine_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o five_o then_o d._n sancho_n his_o son_n surname_v garcia_n be_v earl_n without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o except_o this_o disodience_n against_o his_o father_n he_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o love_v his_o subject_n 19_o whosoever_o be_v mother_n to_o d._n sancho_n either_o abba_n ogna_n or_o sancha_n daughter_n to_o the_o knight_n which_o be_v slay_v by_o d._n garcia_n or_o else_o ally_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n there_o be_v a_o tragical_a act_n report_v of_o she_o in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v widow_n to_o her_o husband_n d._n garcia_n fernandes_n she_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o she_o have_v hear_v be_v very_o sufficient_a in_o venus_n sport_n son_n a_o dishonest_a desire_n of_o a_o countess_n of_o castille_n and_o her_o impiety_n against_o her_o son_n so_o as_o she_o have_v a_o secret_a treaty_n with_o he_o to_o marry_v he_o promise_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n effect_v their_o design_n to_o make_v away_o her_o son_n by_o poison_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n but_o god_n will_v have_v this_o wickedness_n discover_v to_o the_o earl_n d._n sancho_n the_o day_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n wherefore_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n dine_v together_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o earl_n call_v for_o drink_n they_o bring_v he_o a_o cup_n full_a of_o wine_n mingle_v with_o poison_n then_o dissemble_v what_o he_o know_v he_o entreat_v his_o mother_n to_o drink_v first_o as_o if_o he_o will_v do_v her_o honour_n but_o she_o refuse_v it_o he_o still_o persist_v spain_n custo●_n to_o make_v the_o woman_n drink_v first_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o end_n force_v she_o to_o drink_v this_o poison_n whereof_o she_o die_v the_o general_a chronicle_n say_v that_o thereof_o grow_v a_o custom_n in_o castille_n to_o make_v the_o woman_n drink_v first_o the_o which_o be_v observe_v at_o this_o day_n in_o biscaie_n and_o other_o part_n in_o spain_n by_o way_n of_o civility_n this_o accident_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o earl_n d._n sancho_n to_o build_v the_o convent_n of_o saint_n sautour_n of_o ogna_n where_o he_o place_v nun_n and_o make_v a_o daughter_n of_o he_o call_v d._n tygrida_n abbess_n think_v thereby_o to_o expiate_v his_o offence_n for_o that_o he_o have_v hasten_v his_o mother_n death_n since_o there_o be_v monk_n put_v in_o this_o monastery_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v transport_v elsewhere_o by_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n the_o elder_a castille_n genealogy_n of_o castille_n son_n in_o law_n to_o this_o eale_n d._n sancho_n garcia_n and_o husband_n to_o d._n nugna_fw-la for_o the_o earl_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n d._n vrraca_n one_o son_n who_o be_v call_v d._n garcia_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o castille_n after_o he_o and_o three_o 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he_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o great_a triumph_n the_o 25._o of_o may_n 1083._o 1083._o an._n 1083._o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o they_o account_v 1121._o of_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o caesar_n and_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a city_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 1673._o the_o take_n of_o this_o great_a and_o mighty_a city_n toledo_n antiquity_n of_o toledo_n do_v general_o amaze_v all_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o do_v so_o animate_v the_o christian_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o after_o great_a advantage_n their_o ambitious_a discord_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o decline_a have_v estrange_v they_o from_o the_o miralmumins_n of_o africa_n and_o then_o band_v they_o among_o themselves_o so_o that_o as_o many_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o moor_n so_o many_o petty_a king_n be_v there_o of_o they_o in_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n their_o estate_n have_v the_o great_a check_n that_o ever_o it_o have_v since_o 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archbishop_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi and_z braga_n contend_v with_o he_o of_o toledo_n for_o the_o primacy_n neither_o will_v the_o archbishop_n of_o s._n jaqu●s_n &_o sarragossa_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o primate_n which_o quarrel_n i_o leave_v unto_o themselves_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n moor_n moor_n after_o that_o king_n hiaja_n alcadurbile_n have_v lose_v toledo_n he_o go_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o valencia_n the_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o abubacar_n term_v himself_o king_n of_o that_o place_n be_v but_o conernor_n some_o year_n before_o under_o the_o king_n of_o toledo_n this_o abubacar_n be_v discreet_a and_o wise_a and_o have_v govern_v that_o town_n upright_o many_o year_n who_o to_o assure_v his_o usurp_a estate_n have_v give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o amet_fw-la aben-hut_n king_n of_o sarragossa_n successor_n to_o zuleima_n about_o the_o take_n of_o toledo_n or_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v leave_v two_o of_o his_o son_n for_o successor_n who_o fall_v 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to_o who_o father_n almenon_n have_v be_v subject_a these_o trouble_v make_v work_n for_o hiaja_n alcadurbile_n who_o lose_v neither_o time_n nor_o opportunity_n but_o come_v before_o valencia_n with_o such_o moor_n as_o he_o can_v keep_v together_o with_o who_o soon_o after_o those_o join_v which_o king_n d._n alphonso_n send_v he_o according_a to_o the_o treaty_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alua●o_n janes_n minaya_n be_v thus_o camp_v and_o rather_o solicit_v the_o town_n by_o good_a word_n and_o promise_n then_o attempt_v it_o by_o arm_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v receive_v and_o king_n hiaja_n acknowledge_v for_o their_o lawful_a prince_n to_o who_o aboeç_n aben-lope_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o fort_n yield_v up_o the_o key_n and_o purchase_v by_o that_o present_a the_o king_n favour_n and_o assure_v his_o estate_n and_o life_n for_o king_n hiaja_n hate_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o abubacar_n his_o rebel_n notwithstanding_o know_v he_o to_o be_v wise_a and_o a_o man_n of_o good_a service_n have_v also_o perform_v so_o good_a a_o office_n as_o to_o yield_v he_o up_o the_o fort_n he_o receive_v he_o into_o grace_n and_o honour_v he_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o same_o charge_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hamet_n aben_n hut_n king_n of_o sarragossa_n die_v to_o who_o succeed_v joseph_n aben-hut_n king_n hiaja_n live_v in_o such_o continual_a distrust_n as_o he_o will_v never_o give_v leave_n to_o alvaro_n janes_n minaya_n and_o his_o soldier_n to_o return_v home_o into_o castille_n for_o the_o entertain_v whereof_o this_o king_n be_v force_v to_o over-charge_v his_o subject_n with_o insupportable_a taxation_n there_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o town_n of_o xativa_fw-la call_v aben_n maçor_n who_o will_v not_o present_v himself_o before_o king_n hiaja_n be_v notwithstanding_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n obedient_a unto_o he_o but_o the_o king_n not_o satisfy_v therewith_o will_v have_v he_o wherefore_o he_o 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and_o to_o advance_v the_o christian_n power_n in_o spain_n he_o win_v a_o battll_v of_o the_o moor_n never_o unto_o a_o place_n call_v pietra_n pisada_n take_v from_o they_o the_o town_n of_o arguedas_n and_o defeat_v they_o in_o another_o battle_n near_o to_o tudele_fw-la and_o fight_v with_o they_o the_o three_o time_n about_o morella_n which_o encounter_n fall_v out_o happy_o for_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1084._o 1084._o an._n 1084._o and_o the_o year_n after_o see_v that_o he_o have_v make_v great_a conquest_n in_o the_o champion_n country_n he_o give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o realm_n of_o sobrarbre_n and_o ribagorçca_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o a_o while_n after_o the_o queen_n d._n felicia_n die_v who_o be_v intetre_v at_o s._n jean_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pegna_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o barcelone_n barcelone_n barcelone_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cont_n raymond_n berenger_n the_o elder_a be_v in_o great_a combustion_n by_o the_o emulation_n of_o his_o two_o son_n d._n berenger_n raymond_n and_o d._n raymond_n berenger_n call_v flaxen_a head_n whereof_o the_o elder_a hold_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cattelogne_n but_o d._n raymond_n berenger_n the_o young_a command_v the_o great_a part_n so_o as_o the_o moor_n be_v not_o molest_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o they_o but_o d._n raymond_n berenger_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o the_o morish_a king_n of_o denia_n against_o he_o of_o sarragossa_n who_o envy_v the_o other_o estate_n as_o we_o have_v say_v yet_o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v d._n raymond_n berenger_n the_o elder_a their_o father_n who_o carry_v arm_n against_o the_o k._n of_o sarragossa_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n raymond_n flaxen_a head_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n only_o armingol_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n do_v virtuous_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o cattelogne_n d._n raymond_n flaxen_a head_n have_v marry_v a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n call_v d._n almodia_n daughter_n to_o robert_n guichard_n duke_n of_o povillia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v d._n raymond_n arnould_v which_o succeed_v he_o the_o spanish_a author_n show_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o this_o lady_n holiness_n and_o religion_n for_o that_o in_o her_o husband_n life_n time_n she_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o valde_fw-la mary_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n in_o the_o vicountie_n of_o cabrera_n and_o another_o of_o saint_n daniel_n of_o the_o same_o order_n near_o unto_o girone_n where_o she_o profess_v herself_o and_o live_v a_o nun_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o king_n cattelogne_n parricide_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o cattelogne_n her_o husband_n in_o who_o life_n time_n some_o people_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cerdagne_n reviue_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n for_o the_o prevention_n where_o of_o d._n guillen_n jordain_n earl_n of_o that_o place_n be_v much_o trouble_v the_o ambition_n of_o reign_n be_v such_o betwixt_o the_o two_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n as_o the_o elder_a slay_v the_o young_a by_o treason_n watch_v he_o as_o he_o go_v from_o ostarlit_n to_o girone_n this_o d._n raymond_n flaxen_a head_n have_v reign_v only_o six_o year_n a_o religious_a mild_a courteous_a and_o bountiful_a prince_n and_o of_o a_o goodly_a presence_n and_o therefore_o lament_v of_o all_o man_n this_o fratricide_n seek_v to_o dissemble_v his_o treason_n do_v weep_v much_o before_o the_o world_n but_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o disguise_v his_o offence_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v wherefore_o the_o cattelans_n reject_v he_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1082._o choose_v don_n raymond_n arnoould_v the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o their_o earl_n chase_v away_o d._n berenger_n raymond_n who_o think_v by_o treachery_n to_o take_v away_o another_o man_n lose_v his_o own_o patrimony_n and_o be_v poor_a and_o dishonour_v and_o moreover_o by_o a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n have_v lose_v his_o speech_n he_o die_v in_o jerusalem_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n during_o the_o infancy_n of_o this_o young_a count_n raymond_n alnoould_v some_o tyrant_n of_o provence_n &_o languedoc_n do_v invade_v the_o territory_n of_o carcassone_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n to_o understand_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v it_o in_o fee_n of_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o restore_v it_o unto_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v of_o age_n this_o earl_n raymond_n arnould_v be_v a_o great_a personage_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o return_v to_o toledo_n castille_n castille_n after_o that_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v give_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o that_o city_n he_o return_v to_o leon._n leave_v cid_n ru●z_fw-fr diaz_n for_o governor_n and_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a government_n queen_n constance_n his_o wife_n false_o call_v by_o some_o beatrix_n with_o the_o archbishop_n d._n bernard_n and_o other_o during_o the_o king_n absence_n this_o prelate_n be_v very_o zealous_a in_o his_o religion_n and_o discontent_v that_o the_o moor_n remain_v in_o toledo_n do_v enjoy_v the_o mosque_n mayor_n a_o rare_a and_o stately_a building_n among_o all_o they_o of_o spain_n lay_v a_o plot_n with_o the_o queen_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o promise_n and_o oath_n make_v by_o the_o king_n he_o seize_v thereon_o and_o forbid_v the_o moor_n the_o use_n and_o entry_n into_o this_o temple_n the_o which_o he_o do_v consecrate_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o five_o of_o october_n 1086._o 1086._o an._n 1086._o all_o this_o be_v do_v sudden_o and_o without_o the_o king_n privity_n the_o queen_n and_o archbishop_n know_v well_o that_o it_o will_v much_o displease_v he_o but_o their_o hope_n be_v that_o what_o have_v be_v do_v will_v not_o be_v easy_o undo_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o respect_n the_o king_n carry_v
lieutenant_n in_o the_o country_n of_o marrow_n who_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n of_o this_o race_n of_o the_o almoravide_n and_o other_o african_n come_v and_o hand_v in_o andalousia_n and_o join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sevile_n but_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o together_o for_o be_v grow_v into_o some_o controversy_n it_o draw_v they_o into_o sedition_n and_o arm_n so_o as_o their_o force_n be_v divide_v and_o join_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o open_a field_n almuncam●z_o abenamet_a king_n of_o sevill_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o this_o newcome_a moor_n not_o only_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o segneuty_n without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o also_o make_v all_o the_o other_o moor_n of_o spain_n subject_n unto_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v rather_o keep_v the_o arabian_n camel_n than_o the_o swine_n of_o the_o christian_a spa●iards_n ali_n aben-axa_a be_v so_o fortunate_a in_o his_o proceed_n aben-axa_a moor_n in_o spain_n unite_v under_o ali_n aben-axa_a as_o he_o grow_v exceed_a proud_a not_o respect_v his_o king_n any_o more_o but_o rebel_a open_o against_o he_o he_o serl_v the_o royal_a seat_n at_o cordova_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v mira●mumin_n of_o spain_n by_o mean_n whereof_o all_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v contract_v betwixt_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o break_v and_o moreover_o this_o new_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n think_v to_o recover_v the_o country_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o moor_n namely_o those_o which_o d._n alphonso_n have_v have_v in_o dow●y_n with_o q._n caida_o his_o last_o wife_n so_o as_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n think_v to_o enjoy_v a_o assure_a peace_n he_o find_v himself_o sudden_o engage_v in_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n for_o ali_n enter_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o toledo_n he_o spoil_v the_o country_n at_o his_o pleasure_n have_v get_v two_o great_a victory_n and_o put_v two_o mighty_a army_n of_o d._n alphonso_n to_o bloody_a rout_n so_o as_o the_o land_n of_o d._n caidas_n dowry_n with_o other_o come_v into_o his_o power_n the_o which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o effect_v for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o inhabit_v by_o moor_n yet_o in_o a_o three_o expedition_n whereas_o d._n alphonso_n go_v in_o person_n with_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o conqueror_n fury_n be_v stay_v so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v for_o fear_n see_v this_o great_a preparation_n make_v against_o he_o to_o keep_v himself_o within_o cordova_n and_o to_o abandon_v his_o country_n to_o the_o spoil_n not_o dare_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o a_o composition_n and_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o d._n alphonso_n by_o the_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o his_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n give_v he_o rich_a present_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n be_v enrich_v they_o return_v victorious_o into_o castille_n from_o thence_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v get_v new_a courage_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o subdue_v sarragossa_n and_o do_v so_o press_v it_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v offer_v to_o hold_v it_o in_o fee_n of_o he_o and_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n the_o which_o he_o refuse_v demand_v the_o city_n but_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a at_o this_o enterprise_n behold_v there_o arrive_v in_o spain_n a_o great_a cloud_n of_o african_a moor_n which_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n in_o spain_n then_o have_v be_v in_o many_o age_n it_o be_v joseph_n aben_n tefin_n the_o miralmumin_n who_o incense_v at_o the_o treachery_n of_o ali_n be_v come_v out_o of_o africa_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o moor_n than_o have_v be_v see_v in_o long_a time_n to_o take_v revenge_n of_o his_o treachery_n 16_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o king_n stay_v the_o siege_n of_o sarragossa_n empire_n joseph_n aben_n tefin_n king_n of_o meroc_n subdue_v all_o the_o moor_n in_o stain_v under_o his_o empire_n break_v the_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o alphonso_n and_o ali_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o great_a alteration_n he_o besiege_v and_o force_v ali_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sevile_n and_o as_o a_o traitor_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n he_o seize_v upon_o cordo●a_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o son_n of_o abencamus_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v all_o andalousia_n under_o his_o obedience_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o nobleman_n and_o town_n which_o the_o moor_n hold_v in_o spain_n he_o draw_v unto_o his_o service_n some_o earl_n and_o nobleman_n christian_n 1089._o an._n 1089._o with_o many_o soldier_n who_o gain_n or_o their_o disorder_a passion_n command_v more_o than_o religion_n one_o of_o these_o earl_n be_v call_v d._n ordognes_n the_o lara_n so_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n join_v with_o they_o of_o africa_n under_o one_o miralmumin_n in_o the_o year_n 1089._o have_v be_v divide_v 334._o year_n they_o of_o africa_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o race_n of_o aben-al●becy_a unto_o this_o king_n and_o these_o of_o spain_n obey_v the_o family_n of_o aben_n humh_o ●ja_o from_o abderramen_fw-la the_o first_o this_o king_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o spain_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o new_a conquest_n not_o respect_v any_o more_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n who_o first_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o come_v into_o spain_n and_o then_o he_o return_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o imperial_a seat_n at_o maroc_n or_o marrox_n then_o begin_v there_o a_o difficult_a war_n betwixt_o these_o two_o potentate_n in_o spaine●_n by_o reason_n whereof_o king_n d._n alphonso_n seek_v the_o friendship_n and_o succour_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n upon_o which_o occasion_n there_o come_v many_o ●aliant_a knight_n into_o spain_n to_o win_v honour_n by_o arm_n and_o move_v also_o with_o zeal_n of_o religien_n among_o the_o which_o be_v three_o prince_n where_o of_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o reign_n that_o be_v raymond_n son_n to_o william_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bourgongne_n henry_n of_o lorraine_n or_o of_o besançon_n and_o his_o uncle_n or_o cousin_n raymond_n of_o tholousa_n and_o of_o s._n giles_n with_o these_o and_o other_o brave_a soldier_n as_o well_o spaniard_n as_o of_o other_o nation_n d._n alphonso_n make_v head_n against_o this_o arabian_a king_n so_o as_o he_o stop_v his_o course_n and_o overrun_v his_o country_n new_o conquer_v take_v great_a spoil_n and_o carry_v away_o many_o prisoner_n without_o any_o opposition_n 17_o at_o that_o time_n d._n alphonso_n for_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o these_o three_o personage_n portugal_n portugal_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o the_o more_o to_o defend_v the_o christian_n estate_n in_o spain_n give_v they_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n who_o some_o call_v earl_n of_o limbourg_n d._n theresa_n his_o bastard_n to_o who_o bear_v a_o private_a affection_n he_o give_v the_o country_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n henry_n of_o lorraine_n first_o earl_n of_o portugal_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o hereditary_a title_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n lawful_o beget_v and_o withal_o make_v he_o a_o promise_n to_o add_v unto_o his_o seigneury_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o those_o part_n leon_n portugal_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n with_o the_o same_o right_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n these_o goodly_a gift_n do_v the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n bestow_v upon_o d._n henry_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o fee_n of_o they_o do_v they_o homage_n and_o present_v themselves_o at_o the_o king_n court_n at_o leon_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v call_v there_o vassal_n and_o serve_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n moreover_o they_o shall_v furnish_v three_o hundred_o horse_n with_o some_o other_o duty_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o siegneury_n of_o portugal_n and_o of_o the_o royal_a posterity_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o that_o country_n to_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tolouse_n and_o saint_n gyles_n king_n d._n alphonso_n give_v d._n eluira_n a_o other_o of_o his_o bastard_n and_o to_o cont_n raymond_n of_o bourgongne_n d._n vrraca_n his_o lawful_a daughter_n with_o the_o government_n of_o galicia_n &_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a title_n of_o great_a dignity_n in_o spain_n in_o those_o time_n d._n sancho_n ramires_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o annoy_v the_o moor_n upon_o his_o border_n from_o who_o he_o take_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1089._o the_o town_n of_o montçon_n yet_o with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o
although_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o trouble_n the_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o these_o arabian_a almoravide_n be_v cool_v and_o stay_v by_o some_o other_o good_a success_n of_o the_o navarrois_n arragonois_n and_o cattelans_n against_o the_o moor_n their_o neighbour_n which_o give_v the_o castillan_n some_o time_n to_o breath_n and_o to_o recover_v new_a force_n d._n pedro_n king_n of_o navarre_n after_o the_o take_n of_o huesca_n have_v make_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o infidel_n which_o lay_v near_o unto_o he_o navarre_n navarre_n and_o have_v take_v pertusa_n from_o they_o after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o barbastro_n 1101._o an._n 1101._o which_o after_o a_o long_a contestation_n of_o either_o side_n be_v yield_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o vililla_n and_o other_o fort_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1101._o he_o present_o restore_v the_o episcopal_a sea_n to_o that_o city_n as_o it_o have_v be_v whereof_o d._n ponce_n be_v bishop_n who_o be_v of_o rode_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n barcelone_n barcelone_n grow_v both_o in_o courage_n and_o possession_n have_v with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n his_o cousin_n make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v assist_v by_o some_o galley_n of_o pisa_n and_o genova_n they_o pass_v their_o army_n into_o the_o island_n and_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o fort_n and_o to_o affault_v the_o moor_n which_o inhabit_v it_o cattelan_n ma●orca_n take_v by_o the_o cattelan_n d._n armingol_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v ●laine_v there_o in_o a_o sally_n leave_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n yet_o cid_n raymond_n do_v batter_v and_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o majorca_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 1102._o and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v news_n that_o the_o moor_n to_o divert_v the_o conquest_n of_o those_o island_n be_v come_v to_o besiege_v barcelone_n he_o return_v into_o cattelogne_n leave_v the_o island_n to_o the_o genevois_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_n genevois_n infamous_a c●net●●snesse_n of_o the_o genevois_n but_o move_v as_o the_o cattelans_n say_v with_o a_o treacherous_a &_o villainous_a covetousness_n they_o sell_v both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o the_o moor_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n wheerof_o they_o say_v grow_v the_o irreconciliable_a har_v betwixt_o the_o cattelans_n and_o genevois_n the_o moor_n which_o have_v besiege_v barcelona_n wère_fw-fr force_n do_v abandon_v it_o with_o shame_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n some_o author_n of_o the_o spanish_a history_n write_v that_o this_o earl_n d._n raymond_n arnonld_n go_v into_o germany_n in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n five_o provence_n give_v to_o the_o house_n of_o barce●_n lo●e_n by_o the_o emperor_n or_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o do_v fight_v a_o combat_n for_o the_o empress_n mathilds_n wife_n to_o henry_n accuse_v of_o adultery_n and_o that_o have_v vanquish_v her_o accuser_n and_o deliver_v the_o lady_n he_o return_v to_o barcelona_n without_o discover_v himself_o yet_o this_o fact_n be_v know_v and_o verify_v the_o emperor_n reward_v he_o with_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n which_o do_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n about_o that_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1102._o die_v in_o castille_n the_o wife_n of_o cid_n rui●_n 〈◊〉_d castille_n castille_n daughterm_fw-la d._n gomes_n earl_n of_o gormas_n who_o be_v bury_v with_o her_o husband_n at_o saint_n peter_n of_o cardegna_n near_o unto_o burgos_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v head_n against_o the_o moor_n without_o hazard_v of_o much_o so_o as_o after_o great_a spoil_n of_o either_o side_n that_o realm_n have_v some_o rest_n the_o affair_n stand_v upon_o these_o term_n portugal_n portugal_n d._n henry_n earl_n of_o portugal_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o go●_n into_o the_o levant_n to_o see_v the_o land_n where_o our_o saviour_n and_o so_o many_o holy_a prophet_n and_o apostel_n have_v live_v and_o thrust_v on_o also_o with_o a_o emulation_n of_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o cozen_n or_o uncle_n d._n raymond_n of_o tolouse_n and_o saint_n gyles_n and_o of_o somany_n noble_a man_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n which_o have_v run_v to_o that_o war_n he_o part_v in_o the_o year_n 1103._o have_v with_o the_o help_n and_o advice_n of_o d._n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n restore_v the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n braga_n viseo_n lamego_n and_o porto_n to_o their_o episcopal_a sea_n of_o which_o town_n coimbra_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o the_o temporal_a and_o for_o the_o spiritual_a braga_n be_v make_v metropolitaine_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o goth_n time_n his_o way_n be_v by_o german_a and_o hongary_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n who_o voyage_n be_v long_o and_o painful_a there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v of_o he_o but_o that_o he_o return_v with_o many_o relic_n and_o among_o other_o a_o arm_n of_o saint_n l●ke_v the_o euangilist_n as_o they_o do_v believe_v whereof_o alexis_n comnen_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n a_o secret_a enemy_n to_o the_o western_a prince_n and_o to_o all_o their_o enterprise_n &_o who_o mock_v at_o all_o their_o devotion_n make_v he_o a_o worthy_a present_a which_o relic_n cont_n henry_n carry_v into_o portugal_n and_o place_v it_o with_o great_a reverence_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n at_o braga_n it_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v first_o institute_v jerusalem_n knigh_n of_o the_o temp●●_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o one_o hugue_n de_n paganis_fw-la and_o jeoffrey_n of_o saint_n adelman_n have_v vow_v to_o keep_v the_o way_n safe_a from_o the_o port_n of_o laffa_o in_o old_a time_n call_v joppa_n unto_o the_o temple_n to_o who_o and_o to_o their_o companion_n which_o soon_o increase_v to_o a_o good_a number_n be_v a_o place_n assign_v for_o their_o dwell_n near_o the_o temple_n whereof_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o templar_n afterward_o mingle_v knighthood_n with_o monacal_a rule_n they_o institute_v a_o order_n the_o which_o which_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o white_a habit_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n get_v so_o great_a possession_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n as_o king_n and_o pope_n themselves_o do_v envy_v they_o so_o as_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o many_o crime_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a christandom_n temple●t_v the_o begin_n 〈◊〉_d el_fw-es the_o m._n 〈◊〉_d order_n in_o christandom_n they_o be_v condemn_v and_o to_o root_v out_o at_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o their_o order_n have_v continue_v 200._o year_n who_o spoil_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n the_o hospitalier_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o these_o templar_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o military_a order_n which_o have_v be_v since_o make_v in_o christendom_n return_v to_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o subject_n see_v castille_n castille_n he_o without_o any_o heir_n male_a by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n sancho_n &_o that_o he_o be_v now_o old_a and_o break_a they_o take_v council_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o marry_v the_o countess_n d._n vrraca_n widow_n to_o raymond_n earl_n of_o bourgonge_n to_o d._n gomes_n earl_n of_o campdespina_n the_o great_a nobleman_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o castille_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o the_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n assemble_v at_o magan_n a_o bourough_n of_o toledo_n or_o according_a unto_o other_o at_o masquereque_fw-la the_o difficulty_n be_v that_o know_v the_o king_n to_o be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o great_a spirit_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o dare_v presume_v to_o deliver_v the_o message_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o give_v this_o charge_n to_o a_o physician_n which_o be_v a_o jew_n call_v cidello_n who_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o the_o king_n the_o which_o be_v a_o rash_a man_n he_o accept_v to_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n as_o he_o think_v man_n a_o just_a punishment_n of_o a_o r●sh_a man_n to_o speak_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o this_o marriage_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o touch_v that_o subject_n but_o he_o be_v repulse_v with_o bitter_a word_n and_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o court_n with_o charge_n never_o to_o return_v again_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n yet_o this_o make_v the_o king_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o d._n alphonso_n infant_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n for_o his_o
in_o portugal_n these_o fruit_n do_v the_o two_o unchaste_a and_o lascivious_a sister_n reap_v be_v daughter_n to_o king_n alphonso_n the_o six_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n alphonso_n the_o 7._o leave_v reign_v in_o castille_n where_o he_o have_v some_o place_n at_o his_o devotion_n casfile_v casfile_v hold_v by_o a_o navarrois_n garrison_n during_o who_o reign_n die_v s._n dominike_n of_o calçada_n in_o rioje_n who_o be_v repute_v a_o saint_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o tomb_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n at_o valbanera_n and_o after_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n aemylian_a where_o they_o do_v not_o much_o esteem_v he_o wherefore_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o a_o solitary_a life_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n without_o any_o learning_n at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulchre_n there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a a_o town_n build_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o episcopal_a see_v carry_v his_o name_n unite_v at_o this_o present_a to_o that_o of_o calaorra_n he_o be_v much_o honour_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o memory_n be_v reverence_v monk_n be_v then_o admire_v which_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o monastic_a and_o solitary_a life_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n to_o the_o monasterio_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o valbanera_n the_o church_n of_o levador_n to_o that_o of_o saint_n saluadour_n of_o leyre_n half_o the_o town_n of_o arascue_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o other_o nobleman_n give_v gift_n unto_o church_n where_o they_o have_v special_a devotion_n every_o one_o choose_v for_o his_o patron_n advocate_n and_o protector_n that_o saint_n of_o who_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n be_v name_v this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a doctrine_n of_o that_o age_n to_o win_v paradise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o counsel_n of_o king_n to_o manage_v affair_n of_o state_n age_n the_o exercise_n of_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n right_n and_o revenue_n they_o lead_v army_n and_o be_v many_o time_n too_o forward_o to_o fight_v as_o we_o read_v of_o d._n pedro_n of_o roda_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1115._o meddle_v with_o the_o quarrel_n of_o some_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n of_o tholousa_n receive_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n whereof_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n as_o the_o spaniard_n say_v a_o advertisement_n for_o the_o rest_n to_o contain_v themselves_o in_o their_o vocation_n d._n mayor_n garcia_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n diego_n ordognes_n and_o of_o d._n vrraca_n garcia_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n d._n garcia_n give_v unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o nagera_n about_o that_o time_n certain_a possession_n which_o she_o have_v in_o calaorra_n d._n fortune_n velez_n a_o knight_n at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o monastery_n the_o place_n of_o aleçon_fw-fr to_o furnish_v light_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n so_o great_a and_o so_o constant_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n in_o that_o age_n that_o by_o gift_n unto_o the_o clergy_n they_o may_v redeem_v their_o soul_n from_o eternal_a damnation_n as_o they_o do_v not_o spare_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o their_o estate_n d._n raymond_n arnold_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v unto_o d._n alderic_n the_o archbishop_n the_o city_n itself_o of_o tarragone_fw-mi pla●e_n the_o city_n of_o farragone_fw-mi give_fw-mi in_o propriety_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o pla●e_n which_o the_o archbishop_n do_v enjoy_v in_o full_a propriety_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o hospital_n upon_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o ronceval_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o godly_a work_n the_o which_o be_v do_v by_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr rosas_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n about_o the_o year_n 1122._o but_o it_o be_v only_o for_o pilgrim_n go_v our_o of_o france_n to_o saint_n james_n wherein_o king_n d._n alphonso_n assist_v he_o with_o money_n this_o hospital_n be_v build_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v charlemagneg_n chapel_n a_o place_n which_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o wind_n and_o continual_a storm_n whereupon_o it_o be_v afterward_o build_v low_o in_o roncevall_n where_o it_o be_v now_o as_o soon_o as_o d._n alphonso_n raymond_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o direction_n of_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr travas_fw-la a_o nobleman_n who_o be_v ally_v in_o cattelogne_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n mother_n accord_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o have_v breed_v and_o govern_v that_o prince_n he_o begin_v to_o pursue_v his_o mother_n and_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr laya_n her_o minion_n d._n vrraca_n fortify_v herself_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o leon_n where_o he_o besiege_v she_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o nobleman_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o new_a king_n party_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v give_v over_o all_o government_n of_o affair_n and_o be_v content_a to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n have_v a_o pension_n fit_a for_o her_o estate_n and_o calling_n as_o for_o d._n pedxo_n de_fw-fr lara_n after_o that_o he_o have_v wander_v long_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o end_n he_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o be_v as_o cold_o entertain_v in_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n as_o in_o castille_n he_o make_v his_o retreat_n into_o barcelone_n d._n alphonso_n the_o 8._o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o 27._o king_n of_o leon_n and_o the_o five_o of_o castille_n 7._o d._n vrraca_n be_v thus_o dispossess_v 1122._o an._n 1122._o d._n alphonso_n raymond_n carry_v himself_o for_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n leon._n castille_n and_o leon._n after_o which_o he_o think_v upon_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o castille_n which_o his_o father-in-law_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o navarre_n detain_v from_o he_o wherefore_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n to_o use_v it_o if_o he_o may_v not_o recover_v that_o which_o he_o pretend_v without_o arm_n with_o these_o force_n he_o march_v towards_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n which_o be_v not_o unprovided_a for_o the_o king_n have_v also_o take_v arm_n to_o cross_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v prove_v insolent_a and_o be_v already_o enter_v into_o castille_n by_o rioje_n when_o as_o the_o prelate_n of_o both_o kingdom_n foresee_v the_o great_a misery_n which_o will_v ensue_v if_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n shall_v once_o enter_v into_o war_n they_o labour_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o unity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o they_o prevail_v so_o as_o they_o persuade_v the_o new_a king_n of_o castille_n to_o make_v request_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n arm_n modesty_n of_o great_a force_n than_o arm_n to_o restore_v he_o his_o town_n and_o fort_n the_o which_o be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o without_o any_o difficulty_n king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v glad_a that_o he_o have_v take_v ●o_o modest_a a_o course_n do_v love_o restore_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o castille_n retain_v only_o the_o country_n which_o be_v from_o villorado_n to_o calaorra_n for_o that_o say_v he_o those_o land_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o navarre_n usurp_v by_o king_n d._n alphonso_n his_o father-in-law_n since_o the_o decease_n of_o don_n sancho_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o province_n of_o guipuscoa_n and_o ala●a_n remain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n thus_o they_o lay_v down_o arm_n of_o ●ther_n side_n and_o retire_v into_o their_o country_n alphonso_n raymond_n king_n of_o castille_n see_v himself_o settle_v in_o peace_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n moor_n exploit_n of_o k._n d._n alphonso_n the_o 8._o against_o the_o moor_n his_o first_o enterprise_n be_v upon_o coria_n which_o town_n have_v be_v surprise_v during_o the_o interregne_a or_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o brave_a his_o grandfather_n this_o be_v a_o work_n of_o few_o day_n for_o he_o easy_o recover_v it_o but_o not_o content_v herewith_o he_o pass_v on_o into_o the_o country_n of_o extremadura_n and_o portugal_n hold_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o which_o he_o waste_v and_o bring_v away_o the_o spoil_n not_o any_o moor_n appear_v to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o this_o good_a success_n of_o his_o affair_n give_v he_o courage_n to_o great_a attempt_n and_o
be_v some_o gentleman_n of_o his_o country_n begin_v to_o abandon_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o arragon_n retire_v to_o ramir_n who_o entertain_v they_o and_o assign_v they_o land_n in_o arragon_n of_o which_o number_n be_v d._n caxal_n a_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n in_o those_o day_n have_v land_n in_o both_o realm_n so_o as_o he_o quit_v they_o in_o navarre_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n but_o as_o he_o carry_v himself_o very_o passionate_o in_o these_o quarrel_n he_o fall_v soon_o after_o into_o a_o great_a danger_n for_o be_v fent_fw-la by_o d._n ramir_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n to_o confrme_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o liberty_n attend_v the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n as_o he_o pass_v unaduised_o near_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o d._n garcia_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o place_n call_v care_n a_o little_a bourg_n the_o which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o town_n name_v pont_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roine_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o arga_n about_o the_o which_o grow_v the_o best_a wine_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o navarre_n d_o caxal_n be_v put_v in_o a_o straight_a prison_n where_o he_o continue_v long_o but_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n saluador_n of_o leyre_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o the_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o abbey_n to_o redeem_v he_o wherefore_o after_o his_o delivery_n he_o show_v himself_o very_o thankful_a to_o this_o monastery_n and_o give_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o tudele_fw-la all_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v reconcile_v arragon_n arragon_n and_o there_o be_v a_o interview_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n at_o alagon_n whereas_o d._n ramor_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o realm_n in_o fee_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o d._n alphonso_n which_o submission_n continue_v some_o year_n such_o be_v the_o 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d._n ignes_fw-la or_o agnes_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o duke_n of_o guienne_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1136._o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o saint_n james_n for_o else_o his_o sister_n as_o some_o hold_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o infanta_n d._n petronilla_n who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o wife_n after_o who_o death_n desire_v to_o quit_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n he_o send_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o his_o court_n with_o the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o nobleman_n of_o arragon_n bring_v she_o back_o again_o say_v that_o she_o do_v not_o find_v herself_o well_o in_o castille_n about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o knight_n retire_v into_o arragon_n call_v d._n william_n raymond_n of_o moncada_n marriage_n arragon_n and_o ca●telg●e_n vit_v by_o marriage_n senesbal_n of_o cattelogne_n who_o have_v flee_v for_o certain_a outrage_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o he_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n begin_v betwixt_o the_o infanta_n d._n petronilla_n heir_n of_o artagon_n and_o d._n raymond_n berenger_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n his_o lord_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v and_o in_o recompense_n of_o so_o great_a aseruice_n the_o seneschal_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o his_o dignity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v chief_a and_o captain_n of_o the_o horseman_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a when_o this_o marriage_n be_v effect_v but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v near_o the_o end_n of_o king_n d._n ramir_n for_o that_o the_o infanta_n petronille_n be_v only_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a when_o as_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realine_n 1137._o an._n 1137._o to_o return_v to_o his_o religious_a order_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1137._o three_o year_n after_o his_o election_n and_o promotion_n to_o the_o crown_n at_o which_o time_n the_o author_n write_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v by_o word_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la the_o condition_n among_o other_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o shall_v only_o call_v himself_o prince_n of_o arragon_n trea●y_n condition_n of_o the_o trea●y_n and_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n but_o that_o the_o child_n which_o shall_v descend_v of_o this_o marriage_n shall_v be_v call_v king_n of_o arragon_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v carry_v in_o chief_a the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a arm_n of_o arragon_n which_o be_v a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n azure_a in_o all_o action_n of_o war_n but_o he_o may_v carry_v those_o of_o barcelone_n in_o his_o shield_n and_o ensign_n have_v four_o bend_n gueule_n or_o a_o field_n or_o yet_o the_o ensign_n bearer_n shall_v be_v of_o arragon_n that_o the_o arragonois_n shall_v take_v the_o devise_n of_o saint_n george_n this_o treaty_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v in_o barbastro_n by_o the_o king_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o nobleman_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n he_o be_v receive_v in_o quality_n of_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o which_o cattelogne_n remain_v unite_v a_o hundred_o and_o three_o year_n after_o that_o arragon_n be_v make_v a_o realm_n and_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o three_o year_n after_o that_o there_o have_v be_v hereditary_a earl_n in_o cattelogne_n this_o do_v king_n d._n ramir_n g●●ing_v over_o all_o administration_n and_o government_n as_o in_o a_o royal_a estate_n and_o habit_n he_o have_v always_o carry_v a_o monk_n heart_n he_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v build_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o old_a at_o huesca_n there_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n religious_o with_o the_o chaplin_n this_o prince_n be_v tax_v of_o cowardice_n and_o great_a cruelty_n ramir_n cruelty_n of_o the_o king_n d_o ramir_n be_v transport_v with_o continual_a jealousy_n his_o deed_n do_v witness_v it_o for_o that_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n ponce_n of_o tomeres_n in_o languedoc_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o lepe_n ferencio_n rodrigo_n ximenes_n pedro_n marlines_n and_o fernand_n gomes_n all_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lata_fw-la federic_n lisane_n pedro_n verga_n gyles_n atrosil_n pedro_n çarnel_n garzia_n pigna_n raymond_n de_fw-fr foss_n pedro_n luesia_n michael_n azlario_n and_o sancho_n fontona_n all_o noble_a man_n of_o great_a house_n only_o upon_o a_o conceit_n that_o he_o be_v conte●●ed_v by_o they_o this_o execution_n be_v do_v at_o huesca_n they_o hold_v that_o this_o year_n 1137._o the_o town_n of_o lerida_n hold_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v attempt_v but_o not_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n d._n raymond_n berenger_n who_o see_v himself_o advancedin_fw-fr dignity_n greatness_n and_o force_n be_v prince_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n will_v also_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n and_o join_v unto_o it_o the_o realm_n of_o navarte_n reviue_v the_o pretend_a title_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n d._n frere_n ramir_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o have_v many_o treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n who_o he_o find_v always_o favourable_a by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n his_o sister_n so_o as_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o no_o less_o by_o his_o own_o ambition_n he_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o d._n sancho_n ramires_n who_o he_o find_v well_o attend_v to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o betwixt_o cortes_n and_o gallur_n where_o it_o please_v god_n to_o stay_v these_o army_n from_o fight_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o good_a man_n who_o do_v mediate_v some_o kind_n of_o accord_n for_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o count_n raymond_n
and_o have_v a_o lieutenant_n call_v raderigo_n pelaes_n a_o wise_a knight_n about_o that_o time_n die_v d._n roderigo_n gomes_n son_n to_o don_n gomes_n of_o candespina_n one_o of_o the_o great_a nobleman_n in_o castille_n who_o tomb_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o saint_n sawiour_n of_o ogna_n and_o the_o town_n of_o sur●ta_n be_v people_v with_o christian_n musarabe_n which_o come_v out_o of_o calatajub_n sarragossa_n and_o other_o part_n of_o arragon_n the_o earl_n don_n raymond_n berenger_n seek_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o seize_v upon_o navarre_n arragon_n arragon_n so_o desirous_a he_o be_v to_o join_v it_o unto_o arragon_n importune_v the_o emperor_n don_n alphonso_n continual_o to_o declare_v himself_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o d._n sancho_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1156._o 1156._o 1156._o there_o be_v a_o new_a league_n make_v betwixt_o they_o to_o undertake_v this_o war_n where_o among_o other_o article_n for_o the_o better_a fortify_v of_o 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of_o his_o aid_n he_o repulse_v the_o young_a earl_n enemy_n assure_v his_o estate_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o cattelogne_n there_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o for_o that_o in_o those_o trouble_n of_o provence_n the_o knight_n and_o commander_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v grow_v mercenary_a in_o these_o christian_a war_n do_v intermeddle_v he_o give_v they_o large_a revenue_n in_o cattelogne_n after_o the_o renew_n of_o this_o league_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o worthy_a act_n do_v by_o this_o earl_n but_o that_o he_o debauch_v some_o faithless_a and_o treacherous_a knight_n which_o flee_v out_o of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n yea_o one_o of_o the_o great_a call_v garcia_n almoravit_fw-la who_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o lerida_n and_o there_o make_v himself_o his_o vassal_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o earl_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o roncevaux_n vrros_n and_o obanos_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o from_o that_o time_n he_o seek_v to_o govern_v his_o estate_n peaceable_o see_v he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n and_o with_o this_o desire_n he_o end_v his_o day_n after_o all_o his_o vain_a attempt_n against_o this_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o this_o last_o assembly_n at_o toledo_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o andalusia_n which_o make_v he_o perchance_o neglect_v that_o of_o navarre_n beside_o he_o do_v not_o great_o affect_v it_o 19_o the_o trouble_n of_o africa_n be_v past_a as_o we_o have_v say_v moor_n moor_n abdelmon_n establish_v miralmumin_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o almohade_n in_o credit_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o almoravide_v the_o preacher_n almohadi_n will_v also_o have_v the_o moor_n of_o spain_n submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o yoke_n wherefore_o leave_v aben_n thumert_n the_o astrologian_n at_o maroc_n he_o pass_v with_o abdelmon_n into_o spain_n with_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n by_o their_o late_a victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n they_o find_v no_o great_a resistance_n there_o for_o the_o petty_a king_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o town_n in_o spain_n be_v press_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o see_v the_o race_n of_o the_o almoravide_v of_o africa_n extinct_a from_o who_o they_o may_v have_v expect_v some_o succour_n they_o seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o support_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o their_o authority_n and_o greatness_n spain_n change_v of_o religion_n among_o the_o arabian_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v most_o common_o the_o chief_a god_n of_o great_a man_n of_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o as_o man_n which_o regard_v not_o religion_n but_o for_o a_o colour_n and_o for_o their_o own_o private_a commodity_n so_o as_o leave_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o koran_n they_o embrace_v the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o almohadi_n without_o any_o opposition_n think_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o as_o this_o impostor_n do_v vomit_v forth_o great_a blasphemy_n and_o impiety_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v against_o the_o true_a religion_n they_o become_v violent_a and_o furious_a persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n so_o as_o the_o poor_a musarabe_n who_o have_v have_v some_o peace_n of_o conscience_n live_v among_o the_o moor_n and_o have_v there_o exercise_v their_o religion_n without_o any_o violence_n do_v unto_o they_o for_o many_o year_n be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n be_v now_o persecute_v by_o these_o new_a sectary_n of_o almohadi_n both_o in_o their_o person_n and_o good_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o rigour_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o superstition_n so_o as_o either_o by_o the_o revolt_n or_o by_o death_n or_o by_o the_o continual_a fly_v away_o of_o these_o poor_a people_n all_o the_o town_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v unpeople_v of_o christian_n spain_n christians_n persecute_v by_o the_o mo●●es_n in_o spain_n who_o for_o above_o 400._o year_n have_v preserve_v themselves_o invoke_v though_o with_o little_a knowledge_n the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o government_n of_o the_o almohade_n in_o spain_n continue_v in_o abdelmon_n and_o his_o successor_n 52._o year_n until_o that_o notable_a battle_n in_o the_o field_n of_o tholousa_n call_v by_o another_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o muradal_n or_o of_o vbeda_n abdelmon_n have_v aspire_v to_o that_o which_o he_o pretend_v hold_v his_o royal_a seat_n in_o the_o city_n of_o maroc_n and_o show_v himself_o a_o profitable_a prince_n and_o please_v to_o the_o moor_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o potter_n son_n and_o for_o his_o chief_a councillor_n the_o astrologian_n aben_n thumert_n and_o the_o preacher_n almohadi_n who_o die_v within_o few_o month_n after_o this_o conquest_n be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n abdelmon_n bury_v with_o pomp_n and_o royal_a honour_n in_o a_o sumptuous_a tomb_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o maroc_n whereas_o since_o the_o foolish_a multitude_n hold_v he_o to_o be_v some_o great_a prophet_n and_o a_o messenger_n of_o god_n make_v prayer_n and_o vow_n in_o all_o their_o necessity_n as_o among_o the_o christian_n they_o have_v recourse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n either_o true_a or_o feign_a of_o apostle_n holy_a confessor_n and_o marryr_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ._n this_o passage_n of_o the_o almohade_n breed_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o spain_n whereas_o many_o moor_n which_o hold_v their_o country_n in_o fee_n and_o homage_n of_o christian_a prince_n revolt_v the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n lead_v first_o a_o army_n of_o christian_n against_o this_o new_a estate_n alphonso_n castille_n death_n of_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n in_o the_o year_n 1157._o be_v accompany_v by_o his_o two_o son_n d._n sancho_n and_o d._n fernand_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o andalusia_n he_o recover_v the_o town_n of_o baeça_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o take_v quesada_n and_o andujar_n but_o he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o victory_n with_o his_o subject_n for_o bring_v back_o his_o army_n towards_o toledo_n he_o fall_v sudden_o sick_a the_o which_o as_o he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n or_o straight_o of_o muradal_n do_v so_o increase_v as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o light_v at_o a_o place_n call_v fresnedas_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o d._n john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o of_o his_o son_n d._n fernand_n d._n sancho_n remain_v behind_o to_o guard_v those_o place_n which_o he_o have_v new_o conquer_v he_o be_v a_o worthy_a prince_n but_o too_o ambitious_a a_o great_a favourer_n and_o benefactor_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o friend_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o severe_a punisher_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o great_a man_n of_o who_o the_o spaniard_n write_v this_o
arragon_n shall_v have_v the_o fort_n of_o albarrazin_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n shall_v have_v the_o rest_n which_o d._n pedro_n do_v hold_v for_o the_o observe_n of_o which_o article_n he_o of_o arragon_n do_v give_v in_o pawn_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o castle_n of_o hariza_n with_o aranda_n boria_n and_o arguedas_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o verdejo_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o he_o of_o castille_fw-fr bind_n also_o the_o town_n of_o agreda_n aquilar_n and_o cerueda_n which_o place_n be_v assurance_n for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v contract_v betwixt_o they_o promise_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o contravention_n or_o fraud_n betwixt_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v repair_v within_o three_o year_n or_o the_o place_n lose_v for_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o fraud_n but_o these_o deseigne_n go_v to_o smoke_n the_o two_o king_n be_v at_o a_o jar_n for_o hariza_n the_o which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o nugno_n sanches_n a_o knight_n without_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n express_a command_n and_o before_o the_o war_n of_o navarre_n be_v begin_v then_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v most_o common_o accompany_v by_o d._n celebrun_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n primate_n of_o spain_n the_o bishop_n d._n joselin_n of_o siguença_n gonçalo_n of_o segobia_n raymond_n of_o pale●●a_n pedro_n of_o bourgos_n sancho_n d'_fw-fr auila_n bernard_n d'_fw-fr osma_n with_o other_o prelate_n and_o churchman_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o man_n king_n counsel_n do_v then_o most_o common_o consist_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o prince_n commit_v be_v it_o good_a or_o bad_a be_v just_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o be_v it_o in_o religion_n or_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n there_o be_v also_o many_o nobleman_n of_o mark_n in_o those_o day_n among_o the_o which_o be_v d._n ponce_n lord_n steward_n and_o d._n nugne_v standard-bearer_n of_o castille_n d._n gonçalo_n maragnon_n a_o standard-bearer_n also_o and_o d._n roderigo_n guttieres_n a_o steward_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v annual_a as_o it_o seem_v or_o else_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 6._o by_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n with_o other_o prelate_n nobleman_n and_o knight_n of_o his_o realm_n navarre_n navarre_n d._n alphonso_n enter_v navarre_n in_o the_o year_n 1173._o with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o his_o uncle_n d._n sancho_n the_o wife_n 1173._o an._n 1173._o move_v thereunto_o as_o well_o by_o the_o spoil_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o rioje_n and_o bureva_fw-it during_o his_o nonage_n as_o also_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o cousin_n who_o country_n d._n sancho_n have_v invade_v while_o that_o the_o army_n of_o arragon_n be_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o valencia_n against_o the_o moor_n think_v to_o make_v his_o profit_n thereby_o arragon_n navarre_n invade_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n while_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v absent_a with_o his_o force_n so_o break_v the_o accord_n and_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o decease_a d._n raymond_n and_o renew_v with_o queen_n petronilla_n he_o have_v overrun_v his_o country_n and_o force_v d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o give_v over_o his_o praiseworthy_a enterprise_n and_o to_o turn_v head_n against_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o have_v repulse_v into_o navarre_n enter_v by_o tudele_fw-la where_o he_o do_v besiege_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o arguedas_n the_o which_o he_o fortefied_a and_o man_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n these_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o press_v d._n sancho_n in_o diverse_a place_n he_o find_v himself_o to_o weak_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o so_o as_o his_o country_n endure_v great_a spoil_n and_o misery_n for_o his_o army_n be_v defeat_v towards_o castille_n the_o castillan_n do_v run_v as_o far_o as_o pampelone_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o milagro_n the_o garrison_n whereof_o do_v always_o keep_v his_o fronter_z in_o alarm_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o raze_v it_o but_o it_o be_v since_o repair_v by_o the_o navarrois_n notwithstanding_o these_o two_o unite_a force_n yet_o d._n sancho_n defend_v himself_o valiant_o against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o trasmos_n and_o caxuelos_n the_o most_o renown_v knight_n which_o be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o navarre_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o town_n and_o monastery_n be_v inigo_n almoravid_n in_o roncal_n sancho_n ramires_n in_o aybar_n jordain_v in_o saint_n marie_n in_o vxue_fw-la ximen_fw-la almoravid_n in_o peralta_n garcia_n of_o albero_n in_o tudele_fw-la and_o martin_n ruis_n in_o estella_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o these_o place_n and_o fort_n and_o command_v d._n shanchos_n soldier_n 7._o during_o these_o war_n arragon_n arragon_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n resolve_v to_o propound_v a_o marriage_n unto_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o betwixt_o he_o and_o d._n sancha_n his_o aunt_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n d._n rica_fw-la and_o will_v attempt_v by_o the_o charity_n which_o do_v guide_n both_o he_o and_o his_o council_n to_o break_v the_o marriage_n which_o be_v already_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o manuel_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n castille_n king_n of_o arragon_n leave_v the_o emperor_n daughter_n to_o marry_v d._n sancho_n of_o castille_n and_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o she_o be_v come_v already_o to_o montpellier_n when_o as_o d._n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n forsake_v she_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o d._n sancho_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o disgrace_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o other_o marriage_n be_v afterward_o celebrate_v in_o sarragossa_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cardinal_n hiacinthe_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1174._o in_o consideration_n whereof_o 1174._o an._n 1174._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n give_v unto_o his_o spouse_n many_o town_n in_o arragon_n and_o cattelogne_n imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v extraordinary_o advance_v the_o princess_n of_o england_n 8_o queen_n petronilla_n of_o arragon_n be_v decease_v the_o year_n before_o this_o marriage_n it_o may_v be_v whilst_o her_o son_n be_v in_o provence_n to_o dispute_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n his_o cousin_n who_o have_v be_v slay_v never_o unto_o nice_a by_o the_o nissard_n who_o inhetitance_n he_o have_v obtain_v arragon_n provence_n re●ui●es_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o tolousa_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n unto_o he_o they_o write_v that_o this_o princess_n by_o her_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n do_v ordain_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n it_o be_v the_o same_o year_n 1174._o castille_n castille_n that_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o noble_a confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n the_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o by_o article_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n the_o six_o a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o cuenca_n castille_n arragon_n exempt_a for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o castille_n he_o quit_v unto_o d._n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n the_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o all_o pretention_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o friendship_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o new_a contract_a alliance_n three_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o that_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n have_v beguine_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n which_o have_v conduct_v manuel_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n to_o montpellier_n arragon_n arragon_n see_v themselves_o and_o their_o princess_n thus_o mock_v not_o know_v what_o other_o course_n to_o take_v they_o will_v have_v carry_v she_o back_o into_o greece_n but_o either_o by_o love_n or_o force_n they_o marry_v she_o to_o william_n earl_n of_o montpellier_n in_o who_o house_n she_o be_v lodge_v of_o which_o marriage_n issue_v a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n who_o in_o time_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n gerealogie_n of_o arragon_n this_o son_n name_n be_v d._n pedro_n bear_v of_o d._n sancho_n of_o castille_n beside_o she_o bring_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o provence_n and_o d._n fernand_n who_o be_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o poblette_n which_o his_o father_n
raze_v the_o place_n whereof_o d._n fernand_n be_v advertise_v he_o fortify_v his_o guard_n there_o and_o approach_v himself_o with_o good_a troop_n he_o encounter_v the_o portugal_n near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v arraganal_n or_o arganal_n where_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o their_o general_n d._n sancho_n take_v with_o many_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n of_o his_o army_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v courteous_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n d._n alphonso_n henriques_n wonderful_o incense_v at_o this_o loss_n be_v now_o above_o 85._o year_n old_a he_o gather_v his_o army_n together_o and_o go_v to_o horse_n where_o enter_v galicia_n in_o hostile_a manner_n he_o take_v lymia_n turon_n and_o other_o place_n then_o return_v into_o his_o country_n he_o draw_v his_o force_n again_o together_o and_o march_v beyond_o guadiana_n where_o he_o do_v assail_v the_o city_n of_o badajos_n which_o the_o moor_n hold_v be_v in_o a_o country_n the_o conquest_n whereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o among_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v some_o division_n make_v for_o their_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o cross_v one_o another_o by_o their_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n batter_v badajos_n with_o such_o speed_n as_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o enter_v it_o and_o win_v two_o part_n of_o the_o town_n force_v the_o moor_n to_o retire_v into_o a_o part_n which_o be_v of_o some_o strength_n where_o they_o defend_v themselves_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n hear_v of_o this_o enterprise_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n although_o he_o be_v not_o full_o reconcile_v with_o his_o nephew_n of_o castille_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a trouble_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o d._n fernand_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr castro_n &_o that_o he_o must_v of_o force_n leave_v some_o part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o make_v head_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n if_o happy_o they_o will_v press_v he_o on_o that_o side_n march_v from_o zamora_n which_o be_v new_o take_v by_o he_o with_o such_o soldier_n as_o he_o can_v gather_v together_o towards_o badajos_n whereas_o d._n alphonso_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o the_o portugal_n lose_v so_o as_o d._n alphonso_n henriques_n be_v force_v to_o fortify_v himself_o in_o that_o part_n of_o badajos_n which_o he_o have_v win_v yet_o find_v himself_o not_o very_o safe_a he_o resolve_v to_o retire_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v into_o his_o country_n but_o as_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o great_a press_n he_o bruise_v his_o foot_n against_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o gate_n so_o as_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o leonois_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o honour_n as_o his_o father-in-law_n and_o a_o great_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d d._n alphonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n take_v and_o the_o war_n of_o 〈◊〉_d from_o thence_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o auila_n where_o he_o be_v careful_o look_v unto_o and_o there_o make_v a_o accord_n with_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n his_o son-in-law_n so_o as_o they_o continue_v good_a friend_n the_o place_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v take_v in_o galicia_n be_v restore_v and_o d._n fernand_n desire_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n but_o a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o country_n of_o portugal_n hold_v of_o leon._n so_o don_n alphonso_n henriques_n return_v free_a into_o his_o realm_n of_o portugal_n after_o which_o time_n he_o can_v not_o ride_v be_v jame_n of_o his_o fall_n but_o be_v still_o carry_v in_o a_o coach_n or_o chariot_n as_o for_o d._n fernand_n ruis_n de_fw-fr castro_n jeon_n jeon_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v leave_v the_o king_n of_o castile_n service_n and_o be_v retire_v into_o the_o moor_n country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v follow_v their_o army_n some_o time_n in_o the_o end_n he_o come_v to_o serve_v d._n fernand_n king_n of_o leon_n by_o who_o he_o be_v put_v into_o cité_fw-fr roderigo_n after_o that_o he_o have_v succour_v it_o and_o chase_v away_o the_o portugal_n this_o knight_n who_o be_v of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o do_v hate_v the_o castillans_n deadly_a breed_v a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n make_v continual_a road_n from_o his_o garrison_n of_o cité_fw-fr roderigo_n into_o the_o country_n of_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v new_o defeat_v some_o troop_n of_o castillans_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o to_o repulse_v he_o whereas_o some_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o some_o take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o earl_n d._n nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n and_o other_o who_o he_o deliver_v afterward_o upon_o their_o faith_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n which_o do_v much_o trouble_n and_o hinder_v the_o king_n d._n fernand_n when_o as_o he_o come_v against_o his_o father-in-law_n leon._n badaios_n take_v by_o d._n fernand_n of_o leon._n and_o the_o portugal_n who_o besiege_v badajos_n a_o town_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o moor_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o chase_v away_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n where_o he_o leave_v aben_n abel_n a_o moor_n for_o governor_n in_o who_o he_o trust_v for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o moor_n but_o this_o infidel_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o place_n long_o but_o yield_v it_o to_o aben_n jacob_n great_a miralmumin_n of_o the_o almohade_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o abdelmon_n decease_v 15_o aben_n abel_n do_v not_o only_o commit_v this_o treachery_n against_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n portugal_n portugal_n but_o moreover_o have_v gather_v together_o great_a force_n of_o the_o moor_n almohade_n he_o overrun_v and_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o leon_n then_o enter_v into_o portugal_n he_o come_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n iren_n moor_n exploit_n of_o d._n sancho_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n henriques_n be_v be_v then_o old_a and_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o war_n who_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v take_v within_o that_o place_n but_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n come_v in_o good_a time_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o moor_n put_v to_o rout_n who_o be_v afterward_o pursue_v by_o the_o infant_n don_n sancho_n who_o march_v with_o the_o army_n of_o portugal_n near_o unto_o sevill_n where_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o moor_n he_o vanquish_v they_o and_o then_o besiege_v niebla_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o moor_n be_v enter_v by_o extremadura_n and_o do_v besiege_v veija_n wherefore_o be_v press_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o he_o leave_v the_o other_o arrive_v at_o veija_n he_o defeat_v and_o disperse_v the_o moor_n and_o free_v the_o town_n from_o danger_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1181._o 1181._o 1181._o at_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a in_o spain_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n moor_n moor_n according_a to_o the_o division_n which_o they_o have_v make_v among_o themselves_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o maroc_n be_v the_o king_n of_o murcia_n one_o of_o the_o which_o call_v lobo_n have_v have_v a_o perpetual_a hatred_n against_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o almohade_n call_v the_o mazemute_n this_o lobo_n have_v be_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n but_o during_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o castille_n he_o have_v rebel_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n favour_v the_o mazemute_n lobo_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n modef_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v father_n to_o zaen_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o valencia_n valeneia_n zaen_fw-la the_o last_o king_n of_o valeneia_n 16_o as_o for_o zamora_n which_o d._n fernand_n king_n of_o leon_n have_v new_o subdue_v leon_n it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n have_v build_v and_o people_v the_o town_n of_o ledesina_fw-la and_o other_o to_o accommodate_v his_o new_a colony_n he_o have_v somewhat_o restrain_v the_o territory_n of_o salamanca_n whereat_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v incense_v they_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o have_v draw_v unto_o they_o auila_n and_o zamora_n and_o infect_v other_o neighbour_n place_n with_o the_o poison_n of_o their_o rebellion_n they_o made●choice_n of_o a_o knight_n call_v nugno_n ravia_n for_o their_o head_n with_o who_o go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o great_a number_n as_o well_o of_o their_o citizen_n as_o of_o their_o ally_n the_o king_n d._n fernand_n come_v and_o charge_v they_o near_o unto_o valdemuça_n where_o he_o do_v quite_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v their_o captain_n d._n nugno_n ravia_n alive_a who_o head_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v cut_v
be_v to_o carry_v he_o news_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o earl_n of_o lara_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o have_v counterfeitted_a letter_n to_o some_o private_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n from_o the_o queen_n as_o if_o she_o will_v have_v procure_v they_o to_o poison_v the_o king_n they_o cause_v this_o prisoner_n process_n to_o be_v make_v who_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n hang_v yet_o not_o any_o one_o do_v believe_v that_o ever_o the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n will_v practice_v such_o a_o treachery_n but_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fraud_n devise_v by_o the_o earl_n d._n nugno_n and_o d._n aluar_n his_o soon_o wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o maqueda_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v which_o make_v the_o king_n and_o his_o governor_n to_o go_v to_o hue●é_fw-fr where_o be_v arrive_v a_o knight_n call_v rederigo_n gonçales_n of_o valuerdé_n who_o have_v charge_n from_o the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n to_o steal_v away_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n de_fw-fr lara_n lay_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o alarcon_n this_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o lara_n to_o keep_v a_o more_o straight_a guard_n about_o the_o king_n castille_n civil_a war_n in_o castille_n who_o they_o conduct_v to_o vailledolit_fw-la and_o there_o begin_v the_o war_n against_o they_o which_o hold_v the_o queen_n party_n montalegre_n in_o the_o which_o don_n sure_a teles_n gir●n_n remain_v be_v besiege_v and_o take_v and_o then_o over_o run_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr lara_n chief_a of_o this_o war_n come_v to_o carrion_n then_o to_o villana_n of_o alcor_n who_o have_v sudden_o surprise_v don_n alphonso_n teles_n de_fw-fr meneses_n without_o the_o fort_n be_v ill_o accompany_v his_o man_n unhorse_v and_o disarm_v some_o of_o don_n alphonso_n troop_n and_o think_v to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o fort_n be_v wound_v where_o he_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n and_o the_o earl_n don_n alvaro_n but_o not_o able_a to_o take_v it_o they_o retire_v to_o palencia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n all_o thing_n say_v they_o pass_v before_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v then_o conclude_v in_o palence_n it_o be_v accompany_v the_o king_n will_v go_v against_o d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o pass_v by_o burgos_n whereas_o his_o sister_n the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n be_v he_o go_v on_o and_o do_v not_o see_v she_o and_o so_o come_v to_o calaorra_n which_o fort_n be_v take_v by_o garcia_n zapata_n from_o ruis_n diaz_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la cameros_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n alvaro_n diaz_n the_o king_n be_v afterward_o return_v to_o burgos_n the_o queen_n his_o sister_n begin_v to_o write_v and_o to_o solicit_v the_o pope_n to_o dissolve_v this_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o d._n alvaro_n dispossess_v she_o of_o her_o land_n &_o revenue_n under_o the_o king_n name_n and_o authority_n which_o she_o can_v not_o resist_v moreover_o the_o historian_n say_v that_o don_n alvaro_n do_v pursue_v a_o second_o marriage_n for_o the_o king_n d._n henry_n with_o donna_n sancha_n infanta_n of_o leon_n daughter_n to_o don_n alphonso_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n d._n theresa_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o king_n d._n henry_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v give_v unto_o his_o father-in-law_n the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mota_n whereof_o a_o knight_n call_v sancho_n fernandes_n shall_v be_v governor_n and_o answerable_a for_o it_o the_o earl_n d._n alvaro_n think_v to_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o support_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n don_n alphonso_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o place_n although_o he_o repent_v he_o afterward_o give_v he_o in_o exchange_n tiedra_n in_o stead_n of_o s._n john_n and_o above_o 10000_o maravidis_n of_o gold_n all_o to_o annoy_v the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n and_o to_o disinherit_v the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n of_o leon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v with_o she_o for_o tiedra_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v the_o place_n unto_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n her_o brother_n who_o demand_v it_o and_o then_o she_o send_v the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n his_o father_n which_o do_v she_o retire_v to_o oteilla_n and_o the_o king_n to_o palence_n from_o whence_o d._n gonçalo_n nugne_v the_o lara_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n alvaro_n be_v send_v with_o good_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n against_o d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o be_v towards_o miranda_n of_o ebro_n well_o accompany_v but_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v certain_a religious_a man_n come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o part_v they_o so_o as_o the_o earl_n d._n gonçalo_n return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o d._n lope_n unto_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lara_n in_o oteilla_n but_o not_o able_a to_o take_v it_o they_o leave_v it_o to_o go_v to_o frechilla_n where_o they_o raze_v the_o house_n of_o d._n roderigo_n gonçales_n giron_n and_o then_o they_o return_v to_o palence_n the_o queen_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v to_o demand_v succour_n from_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n sometime_o her_o husband_n the_o which_o he_o grant_v but_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o send_v any_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o many_o author_n very_o doubtful_o and_o diverse_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o toledo_n do_v endure_v much_o misery_n by_o the_o wicked_a and_o tyrannous_a government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lara_n the_o which_o have_v a_o end_n by_o the_o sudden_a and_o miserable_a death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n henry_n who_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o power_n and_o who_o authority_n they_o do_v abuse_v impudent_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v at_o palença_n lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n as_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o play_v with_o certain_a young_a child_n of_o noble_a house_n who_o serve_v he_o and_o be_v about_o the_o same_o age_n sport_v with_o they_o free_o and_o more_o inconsiderat_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o one_o of_o his_o quality_n one_o of_o they_o who_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o mendoça_n cast_v a_o tile_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o house_n beat_v down_o another_o the_o which_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n head_n wherewith_o he_o be_v so_o grievous_o hurt_v castille_n death_n of_o d._n h●nry_n king_n of_o castille_n as_o he_o die_v the_o eleven_o day_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1217._o have_v reign_v two_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o 15._o day_n in_o great_a trouble_n his_o body_n carry_v to_o burgos_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o las_fw-fr huelgas_n near_o to_o his_o brother_n d._n fernand_n where_o they_o do_v every_o year_n unto_o this_o day_n make_v a_o aniversarie_n for_o his_o soul_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o d._n henry_n by_o the_o which_o d._n berenguela_n recover_v her_o authority_n and_o reign_v with_o her_o son_n d._n fernand_n the_o which_o she_o have_v by_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o diligence_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n fear_v lest_o the_o french_a shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o infanta_n d._n blanch_n casti●te_n interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o t●e_v crown_n of_o casti●te_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o castille_n marry_v into_o france_n to_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n augustus_n who_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o king_n saint_n lewis_n d._n fernand_n call_v the_o holy_a the_o nine_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o three_o of_o that_o name_n 3_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n be_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o lara_n who_o seek_v to_o keep_v it_o secret_a for_o some_o day_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n be_v present_o advertise_v who_o instant_o dispatch_v d._n diego_n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o d._n gonçalo_n ruis_n to_o toro_n in_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n to_o bring_v the_o infant_n don_n fernand_n who_o be_v there_o with_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o she_o fear_v lest_o the_o king_n don_n alphonso_n of_o leon_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o death_n shall_v attempt_v something_o upon_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n the_o ambassador_n have_v charge_n to_o conceal_v it_o and_o to_o fain_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v still_o molest_v
these_o article_n take_v effect_n for_o that_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o make_v his_o son_n king_n to_o who_o he_o marry_v the_o infant_n d._n jeanne_n frustrate_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o the_o queen_n d._n jeanne_n widow_n to_o d._n henry_n be_v retire_v into_o france_n with_o the_o infanta_n her_o daughter_n heir_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o be_v advertise_v of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o olité_n be_v so_o incense_v as_o she_o deliver_v her_o daughter_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o receive_v both_o she_o and_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o his_o two_o daughter_n french_a navarre_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a marguerite_n and_o blanch_n who_o he_o have_v have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n marry_o of_o brabant_n be_v also_o very_o young_a this_o infanta_n d._n jeanne_n be_v tall_a beautiful_a and_o of_o as_o good_a a_o grace_n as_o any_o princess_n of_o her_o time_n wherefore_o king_n philip_n marry_v she_o very_o young_a by_o a_o future_a promise_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n 16_o the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n stand_v upon_o these_o term_n d._n garcia_n almoravid_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o government_n of_o d._n pedro_n sanches_n of_o montagu_n lord_n of_o cascante_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o castillan_n faction_n take_v occasion_n to_o enter_v into_o quarrel_n and_o to_o trouble_v the_o realm_n upon_o certain_a jar_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pampelone_n who_o have_v be_v long_o divide_v and_o in_o mutiny_n one_o against_o the_o other_o those_o of_o the_o quarter_n call_v navarriere_n will_v have_v make_v certain_a fortification_n against_o the_o bourg_n but_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o think_v that_o such_o bar_n betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o one_o town_n will_v be_v the_o very_a nurse_n of_o hatred_n and_o sedition_n wherefore_o d._n garcia_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o support_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o navarriere_n the_o realm_n grow_v into_o such_o faction_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o insolence_n murder_n theft_n and_o such_o like_a disorder_n commit_v to_o remedy_v the_o which_o the_o estate_n be_v again_o assemble_v at_o pampelone_n whereas_o disagree_v who_o shall_v govern_v the_o country_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v into_o france_n to_o beseech_v king_n philip_n to_o send_v they_o a_o nobleman_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o viceroy_n navarre_n eustache_n of_o b._n b●llemarche_n governor_n of_o navarre_n for_o their_o princess_n who_o be_v under_o his_o government_n king_n philip_n send_v they_o a_o knight_n who_o be_v wise_a and_o very_a virtuous_a call_v eustache_n beaumar_n or_o bellemarche_n who_o be_v receive_v and_o respect_v in_o who_o hand_n the_o estate_n do_v swear_v fealty_n unto_o their_o queen_n who_o person_n he_o do_v represent_v this_o knight_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o mild_a course_n do_v soon_o reduce_v the_o realm_n to_o a_o quiet_a peace_n d._n jaime_v king_n of_o arragon_n be_v jealous_a that_o the_o french_a do_v thus_o set_v footing_n into_o navarre_n and_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v conclude_v with_o his_o son_n d._n pedro_n at_o olite_fw-la he_o begin_v to_o demand_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o capitulation_n which_o be_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v assist_v he_o with_o their_o force_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n the_o which_o be_v not_o accomplish_v a_o war_n begin_v betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n the_o pacification_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o french_a viceroy_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o some_o knight_n enemy_n of_o all_o rest_n begin_v under_o hand_n to_o accuse_v and_o to_o speak_v seditious_a word_n against_o their_o governor_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ignominious_a thing_n for_o the_o navarrois_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o stranger_n seek_v to_o draw_v the_o people_n of_o pampelone_n into_o a_o mutiny_n moreover_o have_v practise_v some_o gentleman_n of_o castille_n near_o unto_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n make_v they_o to_o enter_v the_o country_n in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v draw_v the_o governor_n into_o arm_n and_o to_o have_v mean_n in_o some_o encounter_n or_o charge_n to_o dispatch_v he_o the_o french_a governor_n see_v the_o affair_n trouble_v towards_o castille_n come_v to_o estella_n have_v give_v commandment_n to_o all_o knight_n and_o soldier_n to_o come_v thither_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o horse_n where_o he_o be_v advertise_v to_o the_o treason_n which_o be_v plot_v against_o he_o wherefore_o in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o return_v to_o pampelone_n where_o have_v complain_v in_o open_a council_n of_o this_o treachery_n and_o rebellion_n he_o do_v wonderful_o amaze_v the_o confederate_n but_o especial_o the_o chief_a actor_n see_v their_o malice_n discover_v wherefore_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o wicked_a be_v reproach_v of_o their_o wickedness_n grow_v more_o impudent_a and_o mad_a these_o conspirator_n be_v so_o rash_a as_o they_o command_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o france_n say_v there_o be_v man_n enough_o in_o navarre_n better_a able_a to_o govern_v than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o governor_n answer_v that_o he_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o navarre_n and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o have_v not_o affect_v that_o charge_n but_o it_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n philip_n his_o lord_n who_o be_v tutor_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o queen_n and_o her_o realm_n wherein_o they_o who_o be_v private_a person_n shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o neither_o be_v he_o resolve_v to_o obey_v they_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v assemble_v the_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n that_o he_o shall_v retire_v into_o france_n he_o will_v obey_v so_o as_o they_o give_v he_o a_o discharge_n and_o testimony_n of_o his_o administration_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o with_o his_o honour_n show_v himself_o before_o his_o king_n the_o which_o he_o esteem_v more_o than_o his_o life_n the_o assembly_n be_v call_v at_o pampelone_n there_o be_v nothing_o conclude_v for_o they_o find_v not_o any_o just_a cause_n why_o they_o shall_v refuse_v the_o government_n of_o this_o french_a knight_n wherefore_o after_o many_o dispute_v and_o seditious_a speech_n use_v by_o the_o confederate_n of_o d._n garcia_n almoravid_n faction_n d._n garcia_n almoravid_n chief_a of_o a_o faction_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o this_o disorder_n they_o depart_v and_o present_o go_v to_o arm_n so_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v constrain_v to_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o bourg_n of_o saint_n sernin_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o to_o die_v at_o his_o foot_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v he_o who_o be_v lieutenant_n to_o their_o sovereign_a princess_n to_o take_v any_o wrong_n whether_o also_o d._n corbaran_n of_o bidaure_n retire_v faction_n pampel●ne_o divide_v into_o two_o faction_n against_o this_o bourg_n they_o of_o navarriere_n band_v for_o the_o other_o faction_n d._n garcia_n almoravid_n be_v their_o head_n commit_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n one_o against_o the_o other_o which_o choler_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o barbarous_a multitude_n can_v invent_v so_o as_o neither_o the_o authority_n admonition_n nor_o entreaty_n of_o prelate_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n which_o seem_v neu●●rs_n and_o mediator_n of_o peace_n prevail_v any_o thing_n but_o do_v rather_o add_v oil_n to_o this_o fire_n they_o do_v labour_n much_o to_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o forty_o day_n which_o do_v but_o give_v they_o mean_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o to_o commit_v all_o the_o cruelty_n which_o ensue_v for_o the_o mutine_n of_o navarriere_n during_o the_o truce_n draw_v in_o seditious_a bishop_n of_o pampelone_n a_o favourer_n of_o the_o seditious_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o bishop_n pampelone_n great_a supply_n of_o stranger_n with_o the_o which_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v they_o attempt_v the_o bourg_n but_o see_v they_o can_v not_o force_v it_o they_o go_v into_o the_o vine_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n the_o which_o they_o cut_v and_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o not_o satisfy_v therewith_o they_o murder_v all_o the_o little_a infant_n which_o they_o of_o the_o bourg_n have_v put_v forth_o to_o nurse_n in_o those_o village_n beat_v out_o their_o brain_n with_o a_o most_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n against_o the_o stone_n and_o wall_n add_v to_o these_o impiety_n many_o injurious_a word_n against_o their_o adversary_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o queen_n moreover_o this_o brutish_a people_n have_v intelligence_n that_o d._n pedro_n sanches_n
of_o montagu_n who_o in_o this_o last_o tumult_n have_v be_v opposite_a to_o the_o governor_n eustache_n bellemarche_n will_v reconcile_v himself_o unto_o he_o they_o come_v in_o the_o night_n into_o his_o lodging_n and_o murder_v he_o cruel_o such_o insolence_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o navarriere_n commit_v against_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o their_o queen_n murder_v d._n pero_n sanches_n de_fw-fr montagu_n murder_v wherefore_o they_o draw_v a_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o french_a king_n be_v advertise_v of_o their_o rebelious_a action_n upon_o the_o descovery_n of_o their_o conspiracy_n be_v wonderful_o offend_v wherefore_o he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n mean_v to_o punish_v those_o which_o have_v carry_v so_o little_a respect_n unto_o his_o greatness_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ensue_a misery_n which_o army_n he_o himself_o will_v lead_v into_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n 1276._o but_o be_v arrive_v at_o saluaterre_n in_o bearn_n and_o force_v to_o stay_v there_o some_o time_n 1276._o an._n 1276._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o have_v fall_v and_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o be_v so_o solicit_v by_o they_o that_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o this_o voyage_n as_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v give_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n to_o charles_n the_o history_n of_o france_n call_v he_o robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o artois_n to_o conduct_v it_o into_o navarre_n who_o cross_v the_o mountain_n by_o jacca_n pampelone_n earl_n of_o artois_n send_v into_o nau●●e_n to_o punish_v the_o rebel_n of_o pampelone_n come_v by_o sanguessa_n to_o pampelona_n refuse_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o valley_n of_o roncal_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v the_o party_n of_o they_o of_o navarriere_n to_o who_o succour_n there_o be_v certain_a band_n of_o castillans_n enter_v into_o the_o realm_n who_o will_v have_v retire_v when_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a but_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o rearward_n they_o lose_v some_o man_n and_o as_o they_o retire_v slow_o the_o french_a and_o navarrois_n of_o their_o party_n charge_v they_o again_o whereupon_o they_o turn_v head_n but_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o for_o that_o during_o the_o fight_n the_o navarrois_n cry_v often_o unto_o the_o castillan_n aqui_fw-la tornais_n that_o be_v to_o say_v do_v you_o return_v and_o that_o this_o demand_n be_v often_o hear_v they_o say_v that_o the_o hospital_n which_o be_v build_v to_o bury_v they_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o encounter_n be_v for_o this_o cause_v name_v aqui_fw-la tornais_fw-mi and_o so_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o artois_n besiege_v navarriere_n the_o which_o he_o press_v in_o such_o sorrt_n rebel_n d._n garcia_n almoravid_n abandon_v the_o rebel_n as_o d._n garcia_n almoravid_n who_o be_v within_o it_o with_o many_o of_o his_o confederate_n fear_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o get_v out_o in_o the_o night_n abandon_v those_o miserable_a wretch_n to_o the_o punishment_n which_o they_o have_v deserve_v these_o commander_n retire_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o sar_n from_o whence_o the_o french_a dislodge_v they_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o island_n of_o sardaigne_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o navarriere_n find_v themselves_o in_o the_o morning_n without_o captain_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o like_a man_n which_o be_v better_a thief_n and_o mutine_n than_o soldier_n they_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o for_o mercy_n and_o to_o crave_v pardon_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o artois_n who_o seem_v to_o pity_v they_o much_o take_v navarriere_n of_o pampclone_o take_v whilst_o he_o entertain_v they_o with_o word_n on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o cause_v the_o wall_n and_o fort_n which_o be_v unmanned_v to_o be_v assail_v on_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o soldier_n enter_v sudden_o and_o make_v a_o cruel_a butchery_n of_o this_o wretched_a people_n never_o cease_v to_o kill_v whilst_o that_o day_n last_v and_o when_o night_n come_v they_o fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n commit_v such_o excess_n and_o violence_n as_o victory_n hatred_n and_o fury_n do_v sugy_a to_o insolent_a soldier_n and_o not_o content_a to_o have_v slay_v the_o man_n and_o take_v their_o good_n without_o respect_n of_o holy_a to_o profane_v they_o extend_v their_o rage_n even_o unto_o the_o house_n and_o building_n which_o they_o do_v ruin_n and_o burn_v wherewith_o the_o other_o quatre_n of_o the_o town_n be_v indomage_v the_o fire_n fly_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o offend_v the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v fire_v where_o there_o be_v many_o title_n letter_n and_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n burn_v the_o rest_n which_o can_v be_v save_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tiebas_n whereas_o the_o treasor_n and_o chamber_n of_o account_n of_o navarre_n have_v continue_v long_o punish_v severe_a punish_v the_o fury_n be_v end_v those_o which_o have_v escape_v the_o sword_n be_v condemn_v and_o public_o execute_v as_o traitor_n not_o any_o one_o escape_v the_o severity_n of_o that_o sentence_n but_o such_o as_o the_o innocency_n of_o their_o age_n excuse_v and_o all_o their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v thus_o navarriere_n of_o pampelone_n be_v ruin_v by_o a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o brutish_a cruelty_n which_o these_o mutine_n do_v use_v against_o innocent_a age_n in_o the_o village_n against_o the_o city_n and_o other_o their_o insolence_n and_o rebellion_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o d._n pedro_n sanches_n of_o montagu_n lord_n of_o cascante_n and_o other_o their_o insolence_n there_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o accuse_v before_o the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n which_o be_v call_v to_o that_o end_n d._n gonçal_n inigo_n john_n inçalbiz_n and_o his_o son_n simon_n of_o varriz_n michael_n garces_n of_o varriz_n garcia_n perez_n of_o liçoani_n pedro_n ximenes_n of_o sabalça_n simon_n perez_n of_o opaco_fw-la ineg●_n gil_n of_o vrdaviz_n sancho_n inigues_n of_o vrdaniz_n gonçal●o_o of_o arbiçu_fw-fr and_o ruy_n gonçales_n his_o brother_n sancho_n perez_n of_o aguerre_n &_o ochoa_n perez_n his_o brother_n john_n of_o armendariz_n john_n and_o sanches_n the_o biscain_n all_o which_o appear_a not_o their_o cause_n be_v more_o heinous_a have_v for_o their_o adverse_a party_n ruy_n peres_n of_o echales_n fernand_n perez_n of_o echales_n michael_n perez_n of_o subica_fw-la and_o pedro_n of_o aybar_n by_o these_o proceed_n and_o excution_n and_o rest_n of_o mutine_n be_v terrify_v and_o the_o realm_n remain_v in_o peace_n 17_o during_o these_o action_n in_o navarre_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n castilie_o castilie_o make_v preparation_n to_o march_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o despossesse_v the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o his_o prejudice_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v be_v persuade_v by_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n not_o to_o make_v any_o more_o account_n of_o the_o empire_n see_v the_o occasion_n which_o may_v have_v favour_v he_o be_v lose_v yea_o pope_n gregory_n be_v come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n consider_v the_o misery_n which_o may_v come_v to_o christendom_n if_o d._n alphonso_n shall_v wilful_o pursue_v his_o pretend_a right_n he_o send_v one_o unto_o he_o call_v fredul_a abbot_n of_o lunel_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o ouiedo_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o not_o to_o trouble_v himself_o any_o more_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n see_v that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o elector_n rodolphus_n have_v be_v crown_v in_o the_o town_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n and_o to_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o give_v he_o fatherly_a council_n he_o dispense_v with_o he_o to_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o six_o year_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o d._n alphonso_n be_v obstinate_a he_o think_v that_o if_o he_o go_v to_o see_v the_o pope_n he_o may_v draw_v he_o to_o set_v down_o some_o order_n betwixt_o he_o and_o rodolphus_n so_o as_o both_o may_v entitle_v themselves_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o tell_v the_o abbot_n of_o lunel_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o to_o confer_v personal_o with_o his_o holiness_n in_o some_o commodious_a town_n either_o montpellier_n or_o where_o he_o please_v the_o pope_n hear_v this_o answer_n persuade_v himself_o that_o d._n alphonso_n have_v no_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v emperor_n whereupon_o without_o further_a deliberation_n he_o ratefied_a the_o election_n of_o rodolphus_n rodolphus_n pope_n ratefy_v the_o election_n of_o rodolphus_n with_o the_o cons●●t_n of_o the_o whole_a consistory_n in_o a_o convocation_n
yet_o the_o christian_n lose_v their_o labour_n during_o this_o enterprise_n the_o infant_n d._n vachast_a the_o queen_n d_o v●●l●nt_fw-fr vachast_a sancho_n cause_v the_o queen_n his_o mother_n to_o return_v into_o castille_n to_o who_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o live_v out_o of_o that_o realm_n where_o she_o have_v some_o mignon_n as_o history_n report_v who_o tax_v she_o of_o adultery_n and_o he_o procure_v d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o detain_v the_o child_n of_o d._n fernand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n his_o nephew_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o carry_v they_o into_o france_n to_z king_n philip_z the_o 3._o their_o mother_n brother_n who_o after_o she_o have_v do_v her_o uttermost_a endeavour_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o her_o child_n in_o the_o end_n she_o come_v to_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n to_o implore_v his_o aid_n and_o protection_n the_o siege_n of_o algezire_n be_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o lose_v by_o the_o ambush_n of_o the_o miralmumin_n who_o victual_v the_o place_n and_o as_o for_o that_o at_o land_n there_o die_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n of_o moroc_n be_v upon_o the_o passage_n and_o come_v to_o algezire_v where_o the_o truce_n be_v renew_a not_o comprehend_v the_o king_n of_o granado_n who_o fortefied_a the_o city_n of_o granado_n that_o year_n and_o there_o make_v that_o famous_a fort_n granado_n alhambra_n of_o granado_n which_o be_v call_v alhambra_n as_o stately_a a_o build_n as_o any_o be_v in_o spain_n the_o captain_n of_o malaga_n be_v again_o revolt_v and_o come_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n begin_v two_o fort_n which_o defend_v that_o city_n call_v alcaça●a_n and_o gebralfaro_n in_o the_o year_n 1279._o the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n and_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n have_v a_o interview_n betwixt_o requena_n and_o bunol_n 1279._o an._n 1279._o whereas_o they_o make_v a_o league_n from_o whence_o the_o infant_n return_v to_o his_o father_n be_v at_o badajos_n whether_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o child_n come_v and_o there_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v away_o d._n sancho_n to_o assemble_v his_o force_n in_o castille_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o desire_n to_o see_v d._n denis_n son_n to_o his_o bastard_n daughter_n to_o who_o he_o send_v to_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v to_o badajos_n he_o be_v a_o very_a gallant_a prince_n who_o estate_n king_n d._n alphonso_n his_o father_n have_v begin_v to_o portugal_n portugal_n set_v up_o the_o year_n before_o give_v he_o 40000._o pound_n of_o currant_n money_n yearly_o but_o this_o year_n 1279._o he_o have_v the_o whole_a realm_n by_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n his_o father_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n dominike_n of_o lisbon_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v build_v this_o king_n alphonso_n have_v reign_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o die_v seventy_o year_n old_a ten_o year_n after_o his_o body_n be_v transport_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcovaça_n d._n denis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o six_o king_n of_o portugal_n 23_o the_o king_n d._n denis_n his_o son_n be_v seventeen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v and_o be_v surname_v the_o builder_n for_o that_o he_o make_v many_o goodly_a building_n in_o his_o realm_n as_o well_o holy_a as_o profane_v church_n monastery_n tower_n port_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o whole_a town_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o he_o do_v build_v and_o re-edify_a to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o forty_o at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o before_o there_o have_v be_v some_o discontentment_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n d._n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o which_o it_o may_v be_v do_v stay_v he_o from_o go_v to_o he_o to_o badajos_n for_o be_v come_v to_o yelbes_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o portugal_n three_o small_a league_n from_o badajos_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o sudden_a distrust_n and_o turn_v head_n wherewith_o the_o king_n his_o grandfather_n be_v much_o discontent_v king_n don_n alphonso_n thereupon_o part_v from_o badajos_n castille_n castille_n and_o come_v to_o sevile_v where_o he_o have_v news_n that_o the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n come_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o jaen_n with_o great_a troop_n of_o soldier_n from_o castille_n leon_n and_o toledo_n wherefore_o he_o send_v he_o those_o man_n he_o have_v where_o there_o be_v certain_a skirmish_n rather_o to_o the_o christian_n loss_n then_o the_o moor_n be_v at_o sevile_n there_o come_v certain_a messenger_n unto_o he_o from_o philip_n of_o france_n to_o be_v a_o mean_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o child_n of_o d._n fernand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n who_o be_v detain_v at_o xativa_fw-la and_o for_o other_o affair_n there_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v meet_v at_o bayone_n in_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1280._o 1280._o an._n 1280._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o child_n and_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n come_v to_o salueteree_n in_o bearne_n where_o by_o mediator_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o jaen_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o la_fw-fr cerde_n the_o which_o they_o shall_v hold_v in_o ●ee_o and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n but_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o his_o father_n have_v conclude_v will_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o so_o as_o by_o his_o mean_n they_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n even_o touch_v the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n for_o the_o which_o there_o have_v a_o union_n be_v propound_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v africa_n with_o their_o unite_a force_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v unresolued_a be_v return_v d._n sancho_n make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n but_o his_o man_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o moor_n near_o unto_o moclin_n who_o slay_v above_o 2800._o whereas_o gonçalo_n ruis_n giron_n master_n of_o s._n james_n be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o die_v within_o few_o day_n after_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o d._n sancho_n and_o many_o other_o whereupon_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o granado_n where_o he_o make_v a_o wonderful_a spoil_n even_o to_o the_o city_n gate_n the_o year_n follow_v 1281._o 1281._o an._n 1281._o there_o be_v a_o interview_n betwixt_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n arragon_n league_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v campillo_n about_o agreda_n where_o there_o be_v a_o league_n swear_v betwixt_o they_o against_o all_o prince_n and_o there_o be_v town_n and_o castle_n deliver_v for_o assurance_n of_o either_o side_n yea_o they_o conclude_v to_o make_v war_n against_o navarre_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o conquest_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n it_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n plot_v the_o war_n of_o sicily_n whereof_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v afterward_o come_v to_o burgos_n he_o marry_v his_o two_o son_n d._n pedro_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o narbone_n and_o d._n john_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n will●am_n of_o montferrat_n to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o million_o of_o maravidis_n of_o the_o money_n of_o those_o time_n the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n do_v afterward_o meet_v with_o d._n pedro_n at_o tarrassone_n where_o they_o renew_v their_o contract_n but_o it_o take_v no_o great_a effect_n the_o realm_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o great_a want_n there_o be_v a_o decree_n to_o make_v copper_n money_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o silver_n 24_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1281._o the_o king_n be_v importune_v to_o release_v the_o child_n of_o his_o son_n d._n fernand_n do_v somewhat_o relent_v send_v d._n fredulo_fw-la bishop_n of_o ouiedo_n to_o the_o french_a king_n under_o colour_n to_o send_v he_o unto_o the_o pope_n to_o procure_v a_o croysado_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n be_v advertise_v of_o all_o father_n d._n sancho_n of_o castille_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o moor_n to_o dispossess_v his_o father_n and_o be_v discontent_v that_o his_o father_n have_v disguise_v this_o business_n he_o come_v to_o cordova_n and_o make_v a_o league_n against_o his_o father_n with_o mahomad_a murky_a of_o granado_n who_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o three_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o a_o tribute_n then_o do_v d._n sancho_n begin_v
deliver_v the_o fort_n he_o will_v cut_v his_o son_n throat_n whereunto_o d._n alphonso_n answer_v guzman_n act_n of_o great_a constancy_n of_o d._n alphonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n that_o the_o town_n be_v the_o king_n who_o have_v give_v it_o he_o to_o keep_v and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o for_o his_o son_n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v add_v moreover_o that_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o prefer_v the_o love_n of_o his_o house_n before_o that_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n he_o will_v rather_o give_v a_o knife_n if_o he_o need_v one_o and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n throw_v he_o his_o sword_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o retire_v to_o his_o lodging_n the_o infant_n don_n john_n incense_v at_o this_o disdainful_a answer_n present_o cause_v this_o poor_a innocent_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o 〈…〉_o cruelty_n of_o d._n 〈…〉_o at_o which_o spectacle_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n the_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o don_n alphonso_n perez_n be_v at_o the_o table_n with_o his_o wire_n whereat_o be_v move_v he_o take_v his_o arm_n and_o command_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v make_v this_o noise_n he_o begin_v to_o incourrage_n the_o soldier_n say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o to_o succour_v they_o if_o they_o be_v press_v think_v it_o be_v some_o assault_n which_o the_o enemy_n give_v unto_o the_o town_n but_o the_o soldier_n tell_v he_o that_o no_o man_n press_v they_o and_o report_v unto_o he_o the_o cruelty_n which_o they_o have_v see_v execute_v upon_o his_o only_a son_n if_o it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n say_v don_n alphonso_n be_v careful_a of_o your_o guard_n and_o so_o return_v without_o any_o outward_a show_n of_o alteration_n and_o without_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o wife_n he_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o table_n with_o she_o this_o be_v honour_v among_o the_o spaniard_n for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o generous_a act_n in_o this_o house_n of_o guzman_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o spain_n the_o moor_n and_o their_o captain_n don_n john_n see_v that_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o resolute_a man_n raise_v their_o siege_n and_o return_v into_o africa_n hereupon_o the_o miralmumin_n deliver_v up_o algezire_a to_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n for_o that_o the_o entertain_v of_o so_o great_a a_o garrison_n be_v both_o chargeable_a and_o prejudicial_a unto_o he_o thus_o the_o king_n of_o maroc_n be_v dispossess_v of_o all_o they_o hold_v on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n soon_o after_o there_o arrive_v in_o spain_n the_o infant_n don_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o this_o king_n d._n sancho_n be_v free_v from_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n with_o the_o french_a at_o naples_n he_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o do_v accompany_v the_o king_n into_o biscay_n whereas_o d._n diego_n lepe_v diaz_n be_v come_v out_o of_o arragon_n have_v cause_v some_o doubles_n the_o which_o be_v pacefy_v by_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o country_n do_v then_o belong_v unto_o d._n maria_n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n wife_n unto_o the_o infant_n d._n john_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o castille_n the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o vailledolit_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n he_o fall_v sick_a which_o make_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o leave_v don_n fernand_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o queen_n donna_n maria_n to_o who_o he_o will_v have_v all_o the_o nobleman_n which_o hold_v the_o chief_a dignity_n and_o other_o which_o have_v charge_n within_o the_o realm_n sancho_n death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n swear_v whereunto_o have_v obey_v in_o his_o presence_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o madrid_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o toledo_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295._o 1295._o an._n 1295._o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o that_o city_n while_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o castille_n navarre_n navarre_n the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o of_o the_o widow_n d._n jane_n by_o a_o french_a knight_n call_v hugh_n of_o con●●ans_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n government_n and_o other_o charge_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v to_o the_o navarrois_n all_o which_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o king_n money_n and_o then_o they_o make_v their_o account_n by_o liure_v solz_n and_o denier_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n above_o all_o thing_n the_o fronter_z towards_o arragon_n be_v careful_o guard_v in_o which_o country_n in_o the_o latter_a war_n they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a breach_n and_o take_v many_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o tarascon_n or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o make_v a_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o yield_v they_o up_o diego_n sanches_n de_fw-fr garriz_n be_v merino_n or_o provost_n of_o pampelone_n the_o town_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n by_o simon_n of_o ardaiz_n michael_n of_o alçanegui_n and_o garci-sanches_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n desirous_a to_o do_v ill_a wherewith_o many_o house_n be_v burn_v these_o man_n be_v take_v be_v hang_v the_o governor_n do_v fortify_v many_o place_n and_o house_n within_o the_o realm_n especial_o upon_o the_o fronter_z and_o cause_v the_o english_a to_o dislodge_v out_o of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o year_n 1295._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n unto_o that_o time_n continue_v the_o league_n betwixt_o france_n navarra_n and_o castille_n which_o be_v unto_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n but_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o faction_n which_o be_v reviue_v betwixt_o his_o child_n and_o they_o of_o cerde_n all_o league_n be_v break_v d._n james_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n 11._o king_n of_o arragon_n 12_o in_o arragon_n presen_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n arragon_n arragon_n d._n pero_n his_o brother_n assemble_v the_o nobleman_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n at_o sarragossa_n to_o consult_v least_o the_o realm_n shall_v receive_v some_o prejudice_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n don_n james_n his_o elder_a brother_n thither_o come_v don_n simon_n of_o vrrea_n bernard_n william_n entenza_n pedro_n corn_n philippe_v fernandes_n de_fw-fr castro_n athon_n de_fw-fr foss_n john_n ximenes_n of_o vrrea_n sancho_n antillas_n artal_a and_o blasco_n of_o alagon_n brother_n lope_n ference_n pedro_n martin_n roderigo_n ximenes_n de_fw-fr luna_n gombadd_a entenza_n and_o other_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v at_o sarragossa_n he_o be_v there_o receive_v and_o crown_v have_v swear_v and_o promise_v the_o 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s._n james_n and_o calatrava_n all_o be_v put_v to_o rout_n and_o be_v pursue_v far_o by_o the_o moor_n with_o great_a slaughter_n who_o spoil_v their_o camp_n and_o cease_v their_o poursute_n wherefore_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v about_o don_n pedro_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o don_n john_n draw_v towards_o his_o end_n have_v mean_n to_o escape_v lay_v he_o that_o be_v alive_a on_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o dead_a body_n upon_o a_o moil_n but_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o night_n they_o which_o conduct_v don_n john_n march_v more_o slow_o than_o the_o rest_n see_v he_o expire_v wherefore_o fear_v to_o be_v pursue_v they_o leave_v the_o body_n upon_o the_o field_n and_o save_v themselves_o as_o they_o can_v don_n john_n leave_v one_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o eye_n be_v call_v the_o blind_a and_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o segneurie_n of_o biscay_n he_o send_v to_o entreat_v king_n ishmael_n to_o send_v he_o his_o father_n body_n the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o which_o be_v find_v he_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o granado_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o great_a hall_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o alhambra_n upon_o a_o hearse_n cover_v with_o rich_a cloth_n of_o gold_n set_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wax_n taper_n about_o it_o the_o king_n command_v the_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n moor_n with_o all_o the_o christian_a captive_n that_o be_v in_o granado_n to_o pray_v about_o the_o dead_a body_n do_v many_o other_o solemnity_n after_o their_o manner_n than_o he_o send_v to_o d._n john_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v for_o his_o father_n body_n the_o which_o he_o give_v he_o willing_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o accident_n which_o have_v happen_v for_o don_n john_n have_v never_o do_v he_o wrong_n
his_o brother_n don_n james_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n and_o their_o uncle_n don_n pedro_n earl_n of_o ribagorça_n into_o majorca_n and_o there_o to_o detain_v they_o prisoner_n until_o that_o he_o be_v release_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o in_o this_o discontent_n and_o fear_n he_o send_v he_o away_o retain_v notwithstanding_o his_o wife_n donna_n constance_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o without_o any_o long_a delay_n the_o king_n don_n pedro_n send_v arnanld_a erillo_n and_o william_n bellera_fw-la to_o overrun_v the_o county_n of_o rossillon_n and_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n lie_v near_o unto_o cattelogne_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o ally_n employ_v themselves_o in_o vain_a to_o pacify_v they_o but_o such_o be_v his_o hatred_n and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o greatness_n as_o he_o proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o this_o poor_a king_n of_o majorca_n weak_a in_o mean_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o courage_n to_o make_v head_n against_o so_o mighty_a a_o king_n and_o so_o obstinate_a a_o enemy_n and_o at_o that_o time_n don_n pedro_n of_o moncado_n be_v recall_v with_o his_o galley_n from_o the_o strait_n as_o we_o have_v say_v who_o have_v increase_v his_o army_n with_o many_o other_o vessel_n rig_v out_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cattelogne_n and_o valence_n he_o come_v to_o palomera_n a_o haven_n in_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o six_o sail_n where_o he_o land_v many_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o person_n who_o before_o his_o departure_n have_v colour_v this_o enterprise_n with_o a_o pretext_n of_o felony_n and_o rebellion_n pronounce_v a_o sentence_n against_o the_o king_n don_n james_n arragon_n maiorca_n conqac●ed_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o nobleman_n and_o prince_n at_o barcelona_n and_o confiscate_v his_o good_n in_o this_o army_n be_v don_n pedro_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o ampurias_fw-la and_o ribagorça_n the_o king_n uncle_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o seneschal_n and_o chief_a of_o arm_n don_n pedro_n of_o arragon_n lord_n of_o xerica_fw-la new_o reconcile_v don_n blasco_n of_o alagon_n who_o carry_v the_o standard_n royal_a don_n john_n ximenes_n of_o vrreé_n don_n philip_n of_o castro_n d._n alphonso_n roger_n of_o loria_n brother_n to_o don_n pedro_n of_o xerica_fw-la galuan_n and_o raymond_n angleçole_n acart_n murio_fw-la arnauld_n erillo_n gonçal_n diaz_n of_o arenos_n john_n pernandes_n of_o luna_n artal_a of_o foss_n michael_n perez_n zapate_n lourdain_v vrry_n sancho_n peres_n pomar_n with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o captain_n against_o these_o force_n the_o king_n of_o majorca_n have_v levy_v three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n but_o he_o be_v betray_v and_o abandon_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v and_o quit_v the_o island_n so_o as_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n seize_v thereon_o without_o fight_v and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o majorca_n whereof_o don_n arnold_n erillo_n be_v make_v governor_n and_o gillebert_n centilla_n captain_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o leave_v in_o garrison_n the_o island_n of_o minorca_n make_v no_o great_a resistance_n and_o that_o of_o yuiça_n less_o minorca_n be_v give_v in_o government_n to_o gillebert_n ceruera_n and_o yuiça_n to_o martin_n arbe_n these_o land_n subdue_v the_o king_n return_v to_o barcelona_n from_o whence_o he_o present_o march_v in_o to_o the_o county_n of_o rossillon_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n whither_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rhodez_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o arm_n who_o can_v get_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n shall_v come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o his_o will_n during_o this_o war_n there_o be_v bear_v at_o ceruera_n punish_v monster_n bear_v in_o cattelogne_n stain_v by_o the_o parent_n and_o they_o punish_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o lerida_n in_o cattelogne_n a_o monstrous_a child_n have_v two_o head_n and_o four_o leg_n who_o father_n and_o mother_n seek_v to_o conceal_v it_o bury_v it_o alive_a but_o be_v discover_v in_o this_o attempt_n they_o be_v punish_v as_o murderer_n of_o their_o child_n there_o be_v great_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n at_o that_o time_n in_o arragon_n betwixt_o many_o nobleman_n contend_v by_o arm_n for_o their_o possession_n so_o as_o the_o king_n command_v that_o d._n athon_n of_o foss_n shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o punish_v to_o terrify_v other_o he_o also_o cause_v his_o revenue_n and_o land_n to_o be_v seize_v on_o from_o the_o which_o he_o do_v appeal_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o garci_n fernandes_n of_o castro_n whereupon_o there_o grow_v great_a contention_n for_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n pretend_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n do_v not_o extend_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o this_o magistrate_n be_v there_o only_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n which_o do_v rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n to_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o any_o controversy_n against_o his_o royal_a majesty_n but_o in_o suit_n of_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o person_n or_o in_o cause_n whereas_o the_o king_n be_v call_v for_o a_o warrant_n or_o in_o complaint_n which_o the_o people_n may_v make_v against_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o king_n therefore_o command_v for_o that_o garti_fw-la fernandes_n of_o castro_n justice_n of_o arragon_n be_v ally_v to_o athon_n of_o foss_n that_o michael_n perez_n zapate_n lieutenant_n general_a of_o arragon_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n shall_v put_v athon_n in_o prison_n but_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a dispossess_v submission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maiorca_n dispossess_v for_o that_o athon_n be_v support_v by_o many_o seditious_a person_n and_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o diverse_a great_a man_n his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o jurate_n of_o sarragossa_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n enjoin_v they_o to_o foresee_v that_o the_o estate_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n and_o that_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v the_o war_n of_o rossillon_n continue_v neither_o will_v the_o king_n d._n pedro_n yield_v for_o any_o intercession_n the_o pope_n can_v make_v persist_v still_o that_o the_o king_n don_n james_n who_o be_v dispossess_v of_o majorca_n shall_v come_v and_o submit_v himself_o unto_o he_o without_o any_o condition_n the_o town_n of_o the_o yield_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o end_n arnold_n bishop_n of_o aux_fw-fr the_o pope_n nuncio_n do_v mediate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n shall_v come_v and_o yield_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n and_o deliver_v he_o his_o fort_n upon_o assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o person_n nor_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v d._n james_n king_n of_o majorca_n upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o d._n pedro_n of_o xerica_fw-la come_v to_o elne_n and_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n foot_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o clemency_n beseech_v he_o to_o have_v regard_n unto_o his_o rank_n and_o dignity_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o justify_v himself_o and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o sue_v civil_o against_o he_o and_o howsoever_o at_o the_o least_o preserve_v unto_o his_o nephew_n child_n to_o his_o brother_n d._n fernand_n their_o right_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o majorca_n and_o other_o land_n and_o cause_v the_o town_n of_o perpignan_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n blind_v with_o hatred_n and_o choler_n reject_v all_o these_o request_n after_o a_o strange_a and_o insolent_a manner_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o perpignan_n he_o cause_v a_o decree_n to_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o which_o he_o do_v confiscate_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n don_n james_n james._n decree_n against_o the_o king_n don_n james._n unite_n they_o inseparable_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n which_o decree_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o every_o corner_n this_o poor_a prince_n be_v thus_o entreat_v he_o leave_v the_o county_n of_o rossillon_n and_o retire_v himself_o to_o berga_n a_o place_n assign_v he_o for_o his_o abode_n until_o that_o his_o adversary_n shall_v give_v order_n for_o his_o entertainment_n the_o king_n d._n pedro_n after_o these_o severe_a and_o unjust_a proceed_n return_v to_o barcelona_n where_o he_o enter_v arm_v as_o triumph_v for_o a_o victory_n get_v of_o some_o great_a
of_o navarre_n to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o navarre_n usurp_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o diverse_a other_o these_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o don_n henry_n earl_n of_o transtamara_n be_v secret_a and_o unknown_a to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n arragon_n arragon_n who_o govern_v himself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o don_n bernard_n of_o cabrera_n a_o wise_a knight_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n by_o who_o he_o be_v often_o persuade_v from_o that_o which_o the_o other_o will_v have_v he_o yield_v unto_o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o don_n henry_n beside_o be_v a_o privy_a councillor_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n he_o be_v envy_v by_o the_o other_o nobleman_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v less_o favour_v wherefore_o these_o prince_n be_v again_o assemble_v at_o almudear_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n and_o ribagorça_n conspire_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n of_o this_o councillor_n king_n d._n bernard_n of_o cabrera_n in_o disgrace_n with_o his_o king_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o they_o bring_v he_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n don_n bernard_n be_v advertise_v that_o they_o mean_v to_o apprehend_v he_o seek_v to_o retire_v himself_o and_o fly_v come_v into_o navarre_n to_o carcastillo_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o see_v that_o he_o be_v poursue_v by_o garci_n lopes_n of_o seize_v shut_v their_o town_n gate_n but_o be_v summon_v by_o garci_n lopes_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o king_n to_o deliver_v don_n bernard_n they_o stay_v he_o attend_v the_o king_n commandment_n who_o will_v they_o to_o deliver_v he_o unto_o garci_n lopes_n who_o convey_v he_o to_o murillo_n where_o he_o remain_v some_o time_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v deliver_v by_o which_o he_o be_v so_o hate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n as_o they_o never_o cease_v by_o importune_a accusation_n until_o they_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n this_o bernard_n of_o cabrera_n have_v before_o the_o year_n 1346._o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o court_n and_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o judicious_a when_o as_o weary_a of_o the_o world_n he_o have_v resolve_v to_o become_v a_o monk_n the_o king_n have_v cherish_v and_o advance_v he_o and_o receive_v many_o good_a counsel_n and_o profitable_a service_n from_o he_o as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n within_o his_o own_o realm_n as_o in_o that_o of_o sardinia_n and_o castille_n but_o as_o courtier_n the_o more_o they_o seek_v the_o greatness_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v by_o they_o the_o more_o honour_a and_o belove_a be_v the_o more_o subject_a to_o envy_v so_o fare_v it_o with_o he_o for_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n he_o purchase_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o when_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o do_v favour_v he_o but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o common_a conspiracy_n his_o process_n be_v make_v and_o the_o infant_n don_n john_n prince_n of_o girone_n who_o he_o have_v breed_v up_o make_v his_o judge_n where_o sit_v in_o justice_n and_o have_v for_o assistant_n dominicke_n of_o cerdagne_n chief_a justice_n of_o arragon_n who_o by_o his_o charge_n and_o office_n shall_v defend_v the_o oppress_a pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o this_o poor_a decrepit_a old_a man_n they_o write_v that_o his_o sentence_n be_v read_v by_o don_n berenger_n apilia_n and_o james_n monelia_n vice-chanchelor_a he_o complain_v great_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v without_o hear_v or_o in_o a_o manner_n any_o form_n of_o process_n but_o apilia_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v it_o strange_a see_v that_o by_o his_o own_o council_n that_o custom_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o arragon_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v remember_v the_o process_n which_o be_v too_o summary_o make_v against_o john_n ximenes_n of_o vrrea_n and_o raymond_n marquet_n accuse_v to_o have_v slay_v raymond_n of_o s._n vincent_n who_o behead_v bernard_n behead_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o form_n of_o process_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o be_v lead_v unto_o the_o ma●ket_n place_n of_o sarragossa_n and_o there_o behead_v and_o his_o head_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v at_o barcelona_n such_o reward_v many_o time_n have_v the_o most_o faithful_a councillor_n of_o their_o ill_a advise_a prince_n thus_o miserable_o die_v one_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n in_o nobility_n judgement_n and_o virtue_n which_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n in_o arragon_n who_o without_o the_o king_n his_o master_n have_v execute_v great_a matter_n and_o the_o king_n without_o he_o do_v never_o any_o thing_n of_o worth_n all_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o pourchase_v great_a dishonour_n and_o right_o both_o for_o his_o death_n and_o for_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n don_n fernand._n bernardin_n of_o cabrera_n son_n to_o bernard_n have_v marry_v marguerite_n of_o foix_n daughter_n to_o the_o viscount_n of_o castelbon_n by_o constance_n of_o luna_n sister_n to_o d._n lope_n a_o lady_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o arragon_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o artal_a of_o luna_n and_o to_o d._n constance_n perez_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o don_n james_n perez_n base_a son_n to_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n the_o three_o at_o that_o time_n the_o prince_n don_n john_n do_v not_o much_o exceed_v fourteen_o year_n yet_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o great_a affair_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o for_o war_n as_o justice_n with_o a_o dispensation_n for_o his_o age_n be_v assist_v by_o don_n pedro_n earl_n of_o ribagorça_n who_o have_v renounce_v the_o world_n in_o his_o old_a age_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o saint_n francis_n and_o moreover_o by_o don_n pedro_n of_o vrgel_n soon_o to_o the_o infant_n d._n james_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o by_o the_o viscount_n of_o cardona_n for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o justice_n and_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v for_o his_o councillor_n berenger_n apilia_n bernard_n sous_fw-fr william_n guymerand_n and_o thomas_n marzan_n of_o cattelogne_n during_o this_o last_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n press_v by_o necessity_n take_v the_o revenue_n of_o many_o benefice_n without_o demand_v leave_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o more_o inconsiderat_o leave_n revenue_n of_o church_n tak●n_v in_o without_o the_o pope_n leave_n say_v they_o for_o that_o vrban_n then_o reign_v have_v never_o refuse_v he_o any_o thing_n wherefore_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o deject_a from_o the_o right_n of_o his_o realm_n especial_o from_o that_o of_o sardinia_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n the_o sovereignty_n whereof_o many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v of_o advice_n to_o give_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o arborea_fw-la the_o king_n for_o this_o cause_n send_v his_o uncle_n d._n pedro_n sometime_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n and_o then_o a_o friar_n and_o gaspar_n tregure_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o the_o pope_n who_o declare_v in_o open_a consistory_n that_o in_o like_a necessity_n and_o misery_n as_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n be_v then_o in_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o king_n not_o only_o to_o use_v the_o temporal_a revenue_n but_o also_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o relic_n and_o holy_a vessel_n of_o the_o church_n add_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonweal_n than_o other_o estate_n and_o that_o king_n may_v free_o use_v their_o mean_n in_o such_o extremity_n so_o as_o he_o promise_v to_o make_v they_o restitution_n in_o a_o convenient_a time_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n consider_v of_o the_o cause_n do_v not_o pronounce_v any_o sentence_n the_o judge_n of_o arborea_fw-la have_v either_o practise_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o consistory_n or_o else_o move_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o reign_v attempt_v thereupon_o to_o make_v sharp_a war_n against_o the_o arragonois_n be_v sardinia_n a_o turbulent_a island_n which_o continual_o breed_v new_a matter_n of_o charge_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v a_o little_a before_o end_v all_o quarrel_n with_o the_o genovois_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n his_o ally_n but_o to_o leave_v a_o mark_n of_o punishment_n of_o the_o rebel_n of_o sardinia_n he_o have_v suppress_v the_o name_n of_o galluri_n the_o which_o be_v
treaty_n of_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n don_n beatrix_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o heir_n proprietary_n thereof_o the_o queen_n donna_n leonora_n tell_v her_o mother_n shall_v remain_v regent_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o portugal_n be_v of_o diverse_a humour_n touch_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o some_o among_o which_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o auiz_n base_a brother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n will_v maintain_v the_o right_n of_o donna_n beatrix_n and_o call_v don_n john_n king_n of_o castille_n her_o husband_n portugal_n disposition_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o portugal_n to_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o other_o do_v abhor_v the_o castillans_n command_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o portugal_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o castille_n the_o king_n don_n john_n solicit_v by_o many_o letter_n and_o message_n to_o come_v into_o portugal_n take_v advice_n of_o his_o council_n whether_o he_o shall_v enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n or_o peaceable_o the_o worst_a council_n be_v follow_v by_o he_o which_o be_v force_n wherefore_o he_o speedy_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o first_o of_o all_o he_o stay_v don_n john_n of_o portugal_n one_o of_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n don_n fernand_n who_o have_v retire_v himself_o out_o of_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o donna_n maria_n tell_v of_o meneses_n and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o queen_n donna_n leonora_n have_v serve_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n faithful_o but_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v cause_v some_o trouble_n in_o portugal_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o toledo_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v afterwards_o remoove_v to_o almonacid_n three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n he_o also_o cause_v don_n alphonso_n earl_n of_o gijon_n to_o be_v imprison_v 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o castille_n cater_v arme●_n 〈◊〉_d p●●tugal_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d well_o 〈◊〉_d who_o stir_v uppe_o sedition_n in_o castille_n and_o then_o with_o those_o small_a force_n which_o he_o have_v he_o march_v to_o la_fw-fr garde_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n but_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o fort_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o know_v the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o understand_v all_o the_o trouble_n which_o have_v happen_v at_o lisbon_n since_o the_o king_n death_n the_o queen_n widow_n do_v reside_v in_o this_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v assist_v by_o don_n henry_n manuel_n earl_n of_o sintra_n uncle_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n by_o don_n john_n master_n of_o auiz_n and_o other_o which_o do_v favour_v the_o queen_n donna_n beatrix_n and_o have_v set_v up_o the_o arm_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n quarter_v as_o the_o don_n john_n have_v take_v they_o but_o the_o jealousy_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o 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find_v such_o favour_n and_o support_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n who_o have_v long_o detest_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o decease_a king_n her_o husband_n as_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n odious_a act_n of_o the_o master_n of_o auiz_n to_o make_v the_o castillant_fw-fr odious_a and_o to_o make_v the_o name_n of_o castille_n more_o ordious_a to_o they_o who_o desire_v not_o the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o realm_n he_o cause_v a_o standard_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o which_o be_v paint_v d._n john_n of_o portugal_n his_o brother_n a_o prisoner_n stand_v at_o a_o grate_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o toledo_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v display_v in_o the_o city_n of_o
alphonso_n earl_n of_o gijon_n to_o who_o he_o will_v show_v no_o mercy_n the_o estate_n grant_v he_o a_o great_a subvention_n of_o money_n then_o ever_o any_o king_n before_o he_o have_v be_v require_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n he_o reform_v the_o expense_n and_o superfluity_n of_o his_o court_n and_o reduce_v his_o ordinary_a troop_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o guard_n for_n the_o realm_n to_o four_o thousand_o lance_n fifteen_o hundred_o genet_n and_o one_o thousand_o crossbows_z one_o horsbacke_n he_o ordain_v that_o every_o lance_n shall_v furnish_v two_o horse_n of_o service_n and_o the_o genet_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o lancier_n and_o genet_n he_o assign_v fifteen_o hundred_o maravidis_n by_o the_o year_n and_o six_o hundred_o to_o the_o crossbow_n man_n a_o coin_n which_o be_v then_o very_a currant_n grant_v they_o moreover_o many_o great_a previledge_n and_o immunity_n there_o also_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v unto_o pope_n clement_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o in_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o benefice_n of_o spain_n he_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o that_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o do_v grow_v thereby_o upon_o the_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o clergy_n especial_o of_o guipuscoa_n biscay_n alava_n and_o galicia_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o calaorra_n and_o burgos_n clergis_n usurpation_n upon_o the_o clergis_n for_o that_o many_o lay_v man_n under_o colour_n of_o right_n of_o patronage_n have_v seize_v upon_o many_o land_n tent_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o divine_a service_n be_v ill_o attend_v in_o many_o place_n of_o those_o province_n and_o building_n be_v ruin_v and_o there_o be_v not_o ornament_n necessary_a for_o the_o place_n and_o person_n dedicate_v to_o holy_a work_n the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o instruct_v of_o those_o right_n left_a matter_n in_o the_o estate_n they_o be_v lest_o he_o shall_v 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conquest_n of_o those_o realm_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v enjoy_v that_o which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o decease_a king_n his_o father_n but_o he_o will_v in_o no_o sort_n revoke_v that_o clause_n in_o this_o assembly_n of_o guadalajara_n the_o truce_n be_v confirm_v with_o granado_n the_o moor_n ambassador_n be_v come_v thither_o who_o bring_v unto_o king_n john_n many_o rich_a present_n there_o also_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o the_o infant_n don_n fernand_n his_o son_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o lara_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o pegnafiel_n have_v a_o ducale_v crown_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o which_o be_v make_v like_o a_o band_n round_o the_o unite_a without_o any_o flower_n surpass_v one_o a_o other_o which_o do_v belong_v only_o to_o king_n though_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o use_v every_o one_o seek_v to_o countenance_v his_o authority_n by_o usurp_v of_o title_n and_o mark_n beyond_o their_o due_n he_o also_o give_v arm_n to_o the_o say_a don_n fernand_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o lion_n with_o the_o royal_a band_n of_o arragon_n for_o that_o he_o have_v he_o by_o the_o queen_n donna_n leonora_n of_o arragon_n his_o first_o wife_n castille_n duke_n of_o benavent_a the_o first_o duke_n in_o castille_n he_o be_v the_o second_o duke_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o he_o of_o benavent_n be_v the_o first_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n be_v decree_v at_o guadalajara_n whether_o ambassador_n come_v from_o charles_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o navarre_n to_o summon_v the_o queen_n donna_n leonora_n sister_n to_o king_n john_n to_o return_v into_o navarre_n to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v this_o princess_n be_v two_o year_n before_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a sickness_n and_o find_v no_o help_n by_o physic_n navarre_n navarre_n she_o be_v advise_v to_o change_v the_o air_n and_o to_o go_v into_o castille_n hope_v she_o shall_v recover_v her_o health_n suck_v the_o breath_n of_o her_o native_a soil_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n don_n charles_n her_o husband_n who_o love_v she_o much_o conduct_v she_o himself_o unto_o the_o king_n don_n john_n her_o brother_n with_o who_o she_o have_v continue_v some_o day_n in_o feast_v and_o sport_n in_o the_o town_n of_o navarre_n and_o then_o he_o return_v and_o leave_v the_o queen_n donna_n leonora_n to_o remain_v there_o until_o she_o have_v recover_v her_o health_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o only_o well_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o brother_n but_o her_o whole_a household_n be_v defraied_a and_o she_o be_v bonour_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v be_v thus_o at_o her_o ease_n she_o soon_o recover_v her_o health_n again_o but_o as_o her_o body_n be_v in_o better_a disposition_n by_o this_o change_n of_o air_n so_o her_o mind_n be_v much_o impair_v for_o be_v it_o for_o the_o commodity_n and_o delight_n she_o receive_v in_o this_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a court_n of_o castille_n or_o for_o some_o other_o occasion_n she_o resolve_v to_o remain_v and_o keep_v there_o still_o unkind_a d._n leono●a_n queen_n of_o navarre_n light_n and_o unkind_a and_o to_o return_v no_o more_o into_o navarre_n ground_v this_o unreasonable_a resolution_n upon_o the_o bad_a usage_n she_o say_v she_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n who_o do_v not_o love_v she_o say_v she_o but_o be_v hard_o unto_o she_o that_o her_o revenue_n be_v not_o welll_n pay_v she_o that_o the_o knight_n and_o other_o castillan_n which_o do_v serve_v she_o be_v not_o respect_v in_o navarre_n with_o other_o such_o womanish_a excuse_n with_o who_o vanity_n in_o a_o other_o place_n be_v of_o more_o esteem_n than_o honesty_n in_o her_o own_o house_n the_o which_o the_o king_n don_n john_n do_v hear_v with_o a_o brotherly_a affection_n but_o with_o great_a discontentment_n know_v or_o at_o the_o least_o doubt_v that_o they_o be_v but_o colour_n without_o truth_n king_n charles_n hear_v that_o she_o be_v in_o good_a health_n he_o write_v diverse_a time_n unto_o she_o to_o have_v her_o return_n but_o she_o excuse_v herself_o find_v sometime_o one_o let_v sometime_o a_o other_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n know_v her_o intention_n he_o employ_v the_o cardinal_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr luna_n a_o cattelan_n but_o without_o effect_n for_o the_o queen_n seek_v to_o capitulate_v with_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n she_o propound_v such_o unreasonable_a condition_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o other_o course_n she_o have_v continue_v two_o year_n in_o castille_n the_o king_n her_o husband_n use_v all_o friendly_a mean_n to_o draw_v she_o home_o forbear_v to_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o celebrate_v this_o ceremony_n in_o her_o company_n and_o to_o have_v she_o crown_v with_o he_o but_o see_v that_o he_o lose_v time_n in_o writing_n and_o send_v messenger_n he_o send_v don_n ramires_n of_o areillan_n and_o don_n martin_n of_o ayvar_n ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v at_o the_o estate_n at_o guadalajara_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n with_o his_o sister_n donna_n leonora_n that_o she_o may_v return_v into_o navarre_n and_o live_v with_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n as_o god_n and_o honesty_n do_v require_v the_o king_n give_v a_o courteous_a audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o offer_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n therein_o the_o which_o he_o perform_v for_o go_v the_o day_n follow_v to_o his_o sister_n lodging_n navarre_n admonition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o his_o sister_n the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n he_o let_v she_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v just_a &_o reasonable_a see_v she_o be_v in_o health_n and_o her_o husband_n require_v it_o that_o she_o shall_v go_v unto_o he_o
maravidis_fw-la for_o the_o exaction_n and_o concussion_n do_v upon_o his_o people_n and_o the_o king_n money_n keep_v they_o two_o month_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n until_o the_o full_a payment_n and_o execution_n of_o these_o thing_n if_o he_o be_v moderate_a in_o this_o act_n of_o justice_n sevile_n execution_n 〈◊〉_d sevile_n he_o use_v great_a rigour_n at_o sevile_n where_o all_o be_v full_a of_o partiality_n proceed_v from_o the_o division_n and_o quarrel_n which_o his_o tutor_n have_v breed_v which_o the_o magistrate_n and_o king_n officer_n can_v not_o suppress_v be_v declare_v of_o full_a age_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o cause_v the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n peter_n ponce_n of_o leon_n and_o other_o head_n and_o chief_a author_n of_o these_o sedition_n to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o have_v examine_v every_o man_n action_n he_o banish_v some_o other_o he_o condemn_v in_o great_a fyne_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o be_v hang_v or_o lose_v their_o head_n so_o as_o there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o person_n entangle_v in_o these_o punishment_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n whereof_o be_v doctor_n john_n alphonso_n of_o toro_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o sevile_n be_v give_v for_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o more_o to_o countenance_v he_o the_o king_n stay_v there_o many_o day_n this_o king_n give_v many_o other_o testimony_n of_o his_o love_n to_o justice_n he_o give_v audience_n to_o all_o suitor_n indifferent_o three_o day_n in_o the_o week_n he_o hear_v all_o the_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o provide_v for_o they_o he_o can_v discern_v of_o man_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o council_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o most_o esteem_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n about_o he_o be_v don_n pedro_n tenorio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n friar_n john_n henriques_n and_o friar_n fernando_n of_o illesca_n with_o the_o cardinal_n d._n pedro_n of_o frias_n bishop_n of_o osma_n and_o these_o for_o the_o clergy_n ●●res_v el●etion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d man_n to_o 〈◊〉_d great_a off_o ●●res_v of_o knight_n he_o make_v great_a esteem_n of_o don_n laurence_n suarez_n of_o figueroa_n master_n of_o saint_n james_n gonçales_n nugne_v of_o guzman_n master_n of_o calatrava_n diego_n hurtado_n of_o mendoça_n high_a admiral_n of_o castille_n ruy_n lopes_n of_o aualos_n his_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o afterward_o constable_n diego_n lopes_n of_o estuniga_n chief_a jutice_n peter_n lopes_n of_o ayala_n a_o knight_n of_o great_a learning_n who_o come_v to_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n john_n velasco_n a_o chamberlain_n and_o other_o knight_n of_o his_o council_n which_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o grave_a personage_n among_o other_o that_o be_v very_o dear_a unto_o he_o there_o be_v a_o doctor_n a_o jew_n by_o sect_n bear_v at_o burgos_n who_o afterward_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n call_v don_n pablo_n who_o for_o his_o 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whereof_o some_o be_v yet_o extant_a be_v a_o jew_n he_o be_v marry_v learned_a doctor_n pablos_n child_n all_o learned_a and_o have_v three_o soon_o all_o learned_a man_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v deane_n of_o segobia_n and_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o burgos_n he_o be_v call_v don_n alphonso_n of_o carthagena_n from_o who_o we_o have_v the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n write_v in_o latin_a don_n gonçalo_n another_o son_n of_o d._n pablos_n be_v bishop_n of_o palença_n a_o prelate_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o the_o three_o be_v aluar_n garcia_n of_o s._n maria_n a_o learned_a man_n also_o d._n pablo_n their_o father_n be_v of_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n council_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o jew_n do_v advise_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n jew_n counsel_n of_o a_o jew_n against_o jew_n not_o to_o receive_v into_o their_o service_n either_o of_o his_o household_n council_n or_o to_o any_o office_n of_o the_o realm_n any_o jew_n although_o he_o be_v convert_v and_o that_o for_o some_o special_a cause_n the_o king_n don_n henry_n be_v endow_v with_o these_o good_a quality_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a of_o young_a prince_n have_v also_o some_o blemish_n like_o other_o mortal_a man_n for_o he_o be_v note_v to_o be_v spare_v and_o desirous_a to_o heap_v up_o treasure_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v without_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o which_o be_v hard_a in_o a_o prince_n yet_o he_o give_v many_o provision_n and_o pension_n to_o they_o that_o be_v near_o to_o he_o in_o blood_n or_o ally_v to_o he_o by_o affinity_n as_o to_o the_o queen_n d._n beatrix_n his_o mother-in-law_n who_o he_o maintain_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o queen_n and_o to_o don_n fernand_n his_o brother_n who_o show_v himself_o always_o obedient_a to_o his_o will_n his_o country_n be_v in_o peace_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o front_a place_n and_o do_v build_v a_o new_a the_o castle_n of_o carthagena_n as_o for_o religious_a building_n the_o church_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o carthusian_n at_o burgos_n call_v mirefleurs_n be_v his_o work_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o franciscan_n to_o who_o queen_n katherine_n his_o wife_n have_v a_o particular_a devotion_n who_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o great_a piety_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o that_o time_n bountiful_a majestical_a wife_n and_o discreet_a in_o her_o word_n yet_o superfluous_a in_o her_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o love_a wine_n whereby_o in_o her_o latter_a day_n she_o fall_v into_o a_o palsy_n the_o king_n infirmity_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n do_v in_o time_n so_o undermine_v he_o be_v incurable_a as_o he_o become_v dry_a and_o lean_a so_o as_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n be_v change_v and_o he_o seem_v another_o man_n then_o former_o he_o have_v be_v moreover_o he_o be_v so_o sad_a and_o melancholic_a as_o most_o common_o he_o 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gracious_o and_o send_v they_o back_o into_o spain_n with_o a_o ambassador_n of_o he_o to_o demand_v friendship_n of_o king_n henry_n during_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1397_o the_o order_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o calatrava_fw-it in_o steed_n of_o a_o black_a hood_n which_o they_o have_v wear_v until_o that_o time_n calatrava_n red_a cross_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n take_v for_o their_o mark_n a_o red_a square_a cross_n which_o they_o carry_v at_o this_o day_n the_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n benedict_n of_o auignon_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o don_n gonçal_n nugne_v of_o guzman_n master_n of_o the_o calatrava_fw-it the_o realm_n of_o castille_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o all_o man_n it_o be_v engage_v in_o new_a trouble_n by_o don_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n for_o that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o truce_n conclude_v
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mayor_n be_v a_o attempt_n against_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n so_o think_v to_o prevent_v a_o mischief_n arragon_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n he_o augment_v it_o for_o the_o realm_n be_v present_o full_a of_o arm_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o remedy_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o severe_a mean_n it_o may_v be_v unworthy_a of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n the_o schism_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n castille_n castille_n do_v somewhat_o trouble_n spain_n yet_o by_o the_o wise_a council_n of_o prince_n all_o past_a without_o any_o great_a alteration_n the_o french_a king_n do_v great_o solicit_v he_o of_o castille_n to_o join_v with_o he_o to_o force_v pope_n benedict_n of_o auignon_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o compromise_n treat_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o according_a to_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n which_o have_v choose_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o dignity_n until_o it_o have_v be_v determine_v who_o shall_v be_v pope_n and_o head_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o which_o the_o king_n d._n henry_n have_v call_v a_o great_a assembly_n at_o salamanca_n of_o prelate_n and_o doctor_n both_o divine_n and_o canonist_n in_o the_o end_n he_o yield_v after_o many_o difficulty_n whereof_o d._n matrtin_n k._n of_o arragon_n be_v advertise_v he_o be_v wonderful_o move_v for_o he_o do_v much_o support_v pope_n benedict_n a_o cattelan_n by_o nation_n and_o therefore_o send_v to_o salamanca_n before_o the_o king_n departure_n his_o ambassador_n be_v vidal_n of_o blague_n and_o raymond_n of_o france_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o union_n which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v make_v with_o he_o of_o france_n without_o communicate_v any_o thing_n unto_o he_o to_o who_o a_o answer_n be_v make_v in_o friendly_a term_n which_o do_v satisfy_v they_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o salamanca_n it_o be_v advise_v that_o the_o two_o pope_n shall_v revoke_v all_o the_o proceed_n make_v one_o against_o another_o and_o shall_v have_v a_o interview_n in_o some_o place_n of_o assurance_n where_o they_o shall_v devise_v betwixt_o themselves_o how_o to_o free_v the_o church_n of_o this_o schism_n the_o which_o they_o shall_v declare_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o during_o the_o delay_n they_o shall_v give_v a_o certain_a pastor_n unto_o the_o church_n but_o if_o they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o agree_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v both_o give_v over_o their_o pretend_a dignity_n but_o this_o advice_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr luna_n or_o pope_n benedict_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n leave_v it_o say_v that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o popedom_n whereupon_o he_o be_v much_o afflict_v by_o the_o french_a yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n he_o have_v some_o rest_n for_o a_o time_n and_o the_o french_a king_n seem_v neither_o to_o acknowledge_v nor_o obey_v he_o the_o which_o continue_v not_o long_o at_o that_o time_n there_o spring_v up_o a_o sect_n of_o white_a coat_n their_o author_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o cote_n begin_v of_o the_o white_a cote_n mountain_n of_o savoy_n they_o be_v man_n move_v with_o devotion_n who_o begin_v to_o run_v over_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o procession_n attire_v in_o white_a shirt_n and_o wear_v their_o hair_n long_o over_o their_o face_n demand_v pardon_n of_o god_n and_o mercy_n for_o their_o sin_n with_o great_a and_o lamentable_a cry_n and_o moreover_o in_o go_v they_o sing_v hymn_n as_o that_o which_o begin_v stabat_fw-la mater_fw-la dolorosa_fw-la and_o other_o such_o suffrage_n their_o troop_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o small_a they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n there_o join_v with_o they_o at_o all_o the_o town_n where_o they_o pass_v man_n woman_n child_n clergiman_n secular_a man_n gentleman_n peasant_n poor_a and_o rich_a so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o band_n which_o sometime_o be_v not_o less_o than_o ten_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o person_n which_o make_v many_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o italy_n to_o suspect_v that_o under_o a_o show_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v some_o hide_a enterprise_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o town_n of_o luca_n give_v they_o most_o credit_n they_o run_v until_o that_o land_n fail_v they_o which_o be_v to_o the_o far_a point_n of_o calabria_n and_o then_o return_v back_o their_o captain_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o his_o sectary_n be_v come_v to_o viterbo_n pope_n boniface_n find_v mean_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o be_v examine_v of_o his_o intention_n they_o find_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o mere_a ignorance_n and_o superstition_n whereby_o all_o the_o town_n and_o family_n in_o italy_n have_v be_v trouble_v many_o man_n leave_v their_o house_n wife_n child_n parent_n with_o all_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n to_o follow_v this_o poor_a idiot_n who_o for_o all_o the_o pain_n he_o have_v take_v be_v by_o the_o pope_n sentence_n condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n who_o be_v burn_v every_o one_o retire_v to_o his_o home_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a part_n about_o the_o year_n 1399._o die_v d._n pedro_n of_o tenorio_n archb._n of_o toledo_n be_v sorry_a he_o 1399._o an._n 1399._o can_v not_o attain_v unto_o the_o year_n 1400._o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v depart_v this_o world_n in_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n the_o spaniard_n speak_v much_o good_a of_o this_o prelate_n that_o he_o have_v be_v employ_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o three_o king_n toledo_n death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o spain_n with_o opinion_n to_o have_v be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a councillor_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o learned_a man_n but_o he_o be_v wilful_a and_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o brag_v of_o not_o very_o liberal_a for_o the_o great_a revenue_n which_o he_o enjoy_v especial_o to_o his_o kindred_n who_o never_o receive_v any_o advancement_n from_o he_o nor_o by_o his_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n his_o house_n be_v ancient_a issue_v from_o galicia_n but_o grow_v great_a in_o portugal_n he_o himself_o be_v bear_v at_o tavira_n the_o son_n of_o a_o simple_a gentleman_n and_o but_o poor_a he_o leave_v many_o remembrance_n of_o he_o in_o his_o building_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o spain_n as_o s._n martin_n bridge_n in_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n servant_n towards_o the_o port_n call_v alcantara_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n catherine_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n jerome_n and_o the_o collegiall_a church_n of_o chanoin_n in_o the_o town_n of_o talavera_n the_o chapel_n where_o his_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o toledo_n and_o the_o cloister_n thereof_o a_o stately_a and_o royal_a work_n beside_o these_o building_n he_o repair_v the_o castle_n of_o canales_n alhamin_n and_o almonacid_n he_o cause_v strong_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v near_o unto_o alcala_n the_o royal_a to_o serve_v for_o a_o refuge_n for_o christian_a slave_n which_o escape_v the_o moor_n that_o be_v never_o unto_o the_o fronter_n and_o ordain_v a_o certain_a rent_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o wonderful_a great_a lamp_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o direction_n in_o the_o night_n for_o poor_a fugitive_n give_v light_a three_o great_a league_n round_o about_o the_o town_n of_o villafranca_n the_o church_n and_o the_o bridge_n upon_o tayo_n betwixt_o talavera_n and_o guadalupe_n be_v his_o work_n it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o archbishop_n bridge_n by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prelate_n the_o sea_n of_o toledo_n be_v void_a four_o year_n year_n sea_n of_o toled●_n void_a for_o four_o year_n the_o schism_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n d._n john_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n
will_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o arragon_n which_o increase_v daily_o they_o send_v the_o horseman_n of_o castille_n to_o favour_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saragosla_n that_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o which_o the_o land_n of_o d._n anthony_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v spoil_v and_o at_o that_o time_n friar_n vincent_n ferrier_n that_o great_a preacher_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n who_o make_v some_o sermon_n before_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o some_o nobleman_n by_o who_o advice_n there_o be_v a_o order_n make_v that_o all_o jew_n dwell_v in_o castille_n shall_v carry_v for_o a_o mark_n and_o distinction_n to_o be_v know_v a_o piece_n of_o red_a cloth_n upon_o their_o cloak_n and_o the_o moor_n green_a hat_n with_o white_a moon_n the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n grow_v tedious_a the_o king_n be_v carry_v back_o to_o vailledolit_fw-la the_o truce_n of_o portugal_n be_v expire_v it_o be_v treat_v by_o ambassador_n to_o make_v a_o 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be_v famous_a before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o albuquerque_n don_n alphonso_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n call_v prince_n of_o girone_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n usurp_v until_o that_o time_n by_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o arragon_n he_o have_v also_o by_o her_o the_o infant_n don_n john_n who_o be_v king_n of_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n by_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n moreover_o he_o have_v don_n henry_n master_n of_o saint_n james_n don_n sancho_n master_n of_o the_o alcantara_n and_o the_o infant_n don_n pedro_n who_o die_v in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a shot_n all_o these_o five_o prince_n be_v bear_v in_o castille_n the_o daughter_n which_o issue_v from_o this_o marriage_n be_v donna_n maria_n queen_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o king_n john_n the_o second_o 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husband_n life_n the_o king_n use_v his_o accustom_a clemency_n pardon_v he_o his_o life_n but_o the_o earl_n come_v forth_o and_o have_v kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o same_o castle_n there_o be_v many_o knight_n of_o castille_n which_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n and_o among_o other_o force_n there_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o donna_n catherine_n queen_n of_o castille_n four_o hundred_o lance_n with_o promise_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o four_o thousand_o if_o he_o have_v need_n but_o the_o earl_n yield_v free_v he_o of_o that_o necessity_n he_o seize_v upon_o lerida_n and_o other_o place_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v all_o within_o the_o realm_n to_o bow_v and_o therefore_o he_o send_v away_o his_o soldier_n of_o castille_n well_o satisfy_v don_n godfrey_n of_o navarre_n earl_n of_o cortes_n and_o marshal_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n base_a son_n be_v at_o this_o war_n with_o some_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o new_a king_n do_v afterward_o cause_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n to_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v he_o to_o perpetual_a prison_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n and_o good_n and_o then_o he_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o vruegna_n a_o sort_n in_o castille_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o transport_v to_o mora._n the_o countess_n his_o mother_n be_v also_o condemn_v to_o loose_v her_o good_n and_o some_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n be_v put_v to_o death_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o king_n come_v to_o saragossa_n saragossa_n coronation_n of_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n at_o saragossa_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o nobleman_n of_o arragon_n valencia_n sicily_n cattelog●e_n castille_n and_o navarre_n at_o the_o which_o there_o be_v great_a and_o stately_a triumph_n to_o serve_v at_o this_o ceremony_n the_o queen_n of_o castille_n his_o sister_n in_o law_n have_v send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n weigh_v fifteen_o mark_n enrich_v with_o many_o stone_n of_o great_a value_n he_o be_v arm_v knight_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n and_o then_o anoint_v and_o crown_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saragossa_n after_o which_o act_n he_o be_v very_o bountiful_a to_o the_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n that_o assist_v at_o his_o coronation_n from_o navarre_n come_v the_o marshal_n d._n godfrey_n peter_n martin_n of_o peralta_n with_o many_o other_o go_v from_o saragossa_n he_o come_v to_o morella_n where_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o pope_n benedict_n who_o after_o his_o depose_n have_v retire_v himself_o into_o arragon_n yet_o retain_v still_o his_o dignity_n arragon_n pope_n benedict_n in_o arragon_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v there_o they_o have_v a_o interview_n whereas_o pope_n benedict_n go_v in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n with_o a_o white_a mitre_n on_o his_o head_n set_v with_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n to_o who_o the_o king_n do_v all_o the_o honour_n he_o can_v devise_v before_o his_o departure_n from_o thence_o there_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n who_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o favour_v the_o council_n which_o be_v then_o call_v at_o constance_n for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o schism_n to_o treat_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o interview_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o prince_n at_o nice_a and_o the_o king_n be_v entreat_v to_o persuade_v benedict_n constance_n council_n of_o constance_n willing_o to_o renounce_v his_o dignity_n of_o pope_n 1414._o an._n 1414._o the_o council_n begin_v the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o and_o continue_v above_o three_o year_n there_o be_v ambassador_n send_v from_o castille_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o king_n fernand_n d._n diego_n of_o anaya_n maldonado_n archbishop_n of_o sevile_n and_o d._n
to_o his_o uncle_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n moreover_o he_o do_v write_v a_o brief_a chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o progenitor_n begin_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n unto_o king_n d._n inigo_n arista_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v continue_v the_o history_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o grandfather_n which_o chronicle_n be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o write_a hand_n but_o full_a of_o error_n make_v by_o they_o that_o have_v copy_v it_o for_o it_o be_v never_o print_v he_o do_v also_o write_v some_o verse_n employ_v the_o time_n which_o he_o can_v spare_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o these_o honest_a exercise_n so_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v cherish_v belove_a and_o blessed_v of_o every_o man_n but_o of_o his_o own_o father_n of_o who_o he_o demand_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n be_v his_o mother_n inheritance_n which_o breed_v he_o great_a trouble_n and_o adversity_n wherein_o he_o make_v proof_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o singular_a patience_n the_o which_o be_v better_o know_v and_o lament_v after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n have_v raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o estella_n castille_n castille_n leave_v navarre_n without_o do_v any_o other_o harm_n and_o return_v to_o burgos_n from_o whence_o soon_o after_o they_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o palençuela_n whereas_o d._n alphonso_n henriques_n the_o constable_n son_n have_v fortefied_a himself_o and_o commit_v infinite_a spoil_n round_o about_o the_o siege_n be_v before_o this_o place_n the_o constable_n go_v near_o the_o wall_n to_o view_v the_o situation_n thereof_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o admiral_n call_v fernand_n tremigno_fw-la sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o thirty_o man_n well_o arm_v who_o come_v and_o charge_v the_o constable_n and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v unarm_v so_o sudden_o as_o they_o put_v they_o all_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o 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promise_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v invest_v castille_n by_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n he_o will_v enter_v by_o andalusia_n and_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o cordova_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o his_o realm_n this_o moor_n hear_v afterward_o that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o make_v war_n on_o his_o part_n withal_o violence_n arcos_n moor_n defeat_v near_o unto_o arcos_n send_v troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n diverse_a way_n to_o spoil_v whereof_o a_o band_n of_o six_o hundred_o horse_n and_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n be_v encounter_v never_o unto_o arcos_n by_o d._n john_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n earl_n of_o arcos_n who_o make_v a_o notable_a slaughter_n this_o nobleman_n be_v somewhat_o sickly_a in_o marchena_n have_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o disorder_n which_o these_o spoiler_n cause_v by_o a_o christian_a renegado_n sometime_o call_v benedict_n of_o chincilla_n and_o then_o he_o be_v name_v monfarre_n whereupon_o draw_v together_o about_o 300._o horse_n and_o 600._o foot_n he_o go_v that_o way_n be_v lead_v by_o his_o spy_n where_o have_v march_v fourteen_o league_n that_o day_n and_o night_n he_o come_v the_o next_o day_n where_o the_o moor_n be_v who_o expect_v he_o not_o who_o have_v put_v their_o footman_n before_o to_o recover_v some_o place_n of_o safety_n the_o horseman_n make_v head_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o fight_v long_o while_o that_o their_o foot_n retire_v but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o earl_n of_o arcos_n have_v the_o victory_n there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o horseman_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o five_o and_o fifty_o take_v prisoner_n with_o a_o hundred_o good_a horse_n of_o service_n the_o moor_n faint_v not_o for_o this_o rout_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o 1452._o an._n 1452._o and_o the_o same_o year_n 1452._o they_o enter_v by_o murcia_n hope_v to_o have_v better_a success_n in_o that_o country_n be_v six_o hundred_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o foot_n who_o have_v ruin_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n use_v all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n they_o drive_v away_o above_o 40000._o head_n of_o cat-tail_n great_a and_o small_a and_o about_o fifty_o prisoner_n whereof_o d._n alphonso_n faiardo_n be_v advertise_v he_o write_v speedy_o to_o d._n diego_n of_o ribera_n governor_n of_o murcia_n martial_n of_o the_o king_n lodging_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o which_o he_o do_v present_o and_o come_v to_o lorca_n with_o seventy_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n whereas_o d._n alphonso_n fajardo_n meet_v he_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o 1500._o foot_n with_o these_o force_n they_o go_v to_o affront_v the_o moor_n and_o charge_v they_o break_v they_o three_o time_n moor_n an_o other_o defeat_n of_o moor_n but_o they_o rally_v themselves_o twice_o again_o together_o yet_o at_o the_o three_o they_o be_v victor_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o above_o eight_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n and_o twelve_o captain_n and_o of_o christian_n there_o be_v forty_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o wound_v by_o which_o victory_n the_o booty_n be_v rescue_v there_o be_v no_o other_o mention_n make_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o this_o king_n mahumet_n aben_n ozman_n the_o lame_a but_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o realm_n by_o the_o infant_n aben-izmael_a who_o keep_v at_o malaga_n be_v assist_v and_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o the_o year_n be_v not_o certain_a d._n frederic_n henriques_n admiral_n of_o castille_n be_v retire_v again_o to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o that_o they_o keep_v not_o the_o promise_v make_v in_o the_o above_o mention_v accord_n navarre_n navarre_n do_v also_o think_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v to_o 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1453._o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o christian_n empire_n in_o the_o east_n the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v then_o take_v by_o mahumet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o posterity_n do_v hold_v it_o at_o this_o day_n with_o many_o other_o great_a realm_n and_o province_n conquer_v since_o by_o that_o infidel_n nation_n d._n john_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n have_v resolve_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o constable_n d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o he_o have_v raise_v to_o that_o greatness_n he_o seek_v to_o seize_v upon_o his_o place_n and_o castle_n he_o get_v maqueda_n easy_o but_o not_o the_o rest_n for_o while_o he_o live_v he_o have_v man_n at_o his_o devotion_n who_o will_v notabandon_v he_o hope_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v both_o his_o liberty_n and_o grace_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v wherefore_o the_o king_n to_o take_v away_o all_o these_o let_n resolve_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o they_o of_o 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be_v suspicious_a envious_a a_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n of_o great_a man_n the_o which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n a_o glorious_a vaunter_n of_o his_o race_n and_o progenitor_n not_o remember_v his_o mother_n course_n of_o life_n which_o make_v his_o beginning_n doubtful_a he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o active_a knight_n strong_a of_o body_n though_o little_a of_o stature_n yet_o well_o set_v hardy_a in_o war_n advise_v very_o affable_a and_o familiar_a in_o court_n gracious_a to_o his_o friend_n discreet_a in_o his_o speech_n eloquent_a and_o furnish_v with_o good_a reason_n give_v to_o pleasure_n dance_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n a_o poet._n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v upon_o all_o that_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o they_o do_v set_v a_o silver_n basin_n whereas_o his_o head_n stand_v to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o will_v give_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o burial_n may_v cast_v in_o it_o there_o whereby_o they_o gather_v much_o money_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o have_v on_o a_o time_n inquire_v of_o certain_a divine_n of_o his_o future_a fortune_n they_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n constable_n divines_n delude_v the_o constable_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v cadahalso_n he_o then_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v a_o place_n call_v cadahalso_n into_o the_o which_o he_o will_v never_o set_v his_o foot_n but_o he_o mount_v upon_o another_o cadahalso_n which_o he_o doubt_v not_o in_o the_o death_n of_o this_o constable_n and_o the_o disgrace_n of_o ruy_n d'avalo_n his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o same_o dignity_n we_o may_v note_v that_o king_n do_v many_o time_n ruin_v man_n with_o the_o like_a error_n that_o they_o have_v raise_v they_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v both_o cast_v down_o from_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o favour_n for_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n see_v that_o they_o alone_o do_v not_o trouble_v the_o realm_n nor_o usurp_v the_o right_n thereof_o but_o kindred_n allyance_n and_o friend_n do_v preserve_v many_o who_o have_v deserve_v no_o less_o than_o these_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o don_n john_n king_n of_o castille_n will_v have_v wink_v at_o all_o the_o constable_n misdemeanour_n and_o bear_v with_o they_o still_o have_v not_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n justice._n the_o king_n put_v the_o constable_n to_o death_n more_o through_o scare_v and_o baseness_n then_o for_o love_n of_o justice._n the_o dishonour_n which_o they_o lay_v before_o he_o and_o fear_v draw_v he_o unto_o it_o he_o therefore_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o a_o rebel_n and_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o never_o break_v lance_n nor_o carry_v arm_n against_o the_o standard_n royal_a who_o he_o have_v so_o dear_o love_v more_o to_o please_v another_o then_o for_o any_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o move_v thereunto_o rather_o through_o base_a covardise_n then_o by_o any_o virtuous_a resolution_n this_o execution_n past_a the_o king_n besiege_v escalona_n and_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o great_a city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o a_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o justice_n have_v do_v upon_o alvaro_n de_fw-fr luna_n set_v down_o his_o offence_n particular_o advertise_v they_o that_o hereafter_o he_o will_v have_v justice_n due_o administer_v express_o forbid_v they_o to_o assist_v or_o to_o give_v any_o favour_n and_o support_v unto_o john_n de_fw-fr luna_n his_o son_n the_o fort_n of_o escalona_n be_v yield_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o countess_n the_o constable_n widow_n shall_v have_v half_o the_o treasor_n and_o jewel_n that_o be_v within_o the_o place_n and_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n and_o to_o d._n diego_n of_o auellaneda_n who_o be_v governor_n thereof_o shall_v be_v give_v two_o thousand_o doublon_n of_o gold_n castille_n birth_n of_o d._n albonso_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n
betwixt_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o granado_n which_o his_o father_n king_n ishmael_n desire_v sincere_o and_o inviolable_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v this_o young_a prince_n impatient_a of_o rest_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n come_v into_o castille_n overrunning_a and_o burn_a the_o country_n of_o estepa_n from_o whence_o he_o lead_v away_o many_o christian_a prisoner_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cat-tail_n to_o repress_v who_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n d._n roderigo_n ponce_n of_o leon_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arcos_n and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr pernia_n captain_n of_o osuno_n come_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o estepa_n with_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o choose_a footman_n only_o who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o las_fw-fr jeguas_n mad●ogno_n the_o moor_n defeat_v at_o mad●ogno_n espire_v the_o moor_n go_v up_o the_o hill_n of_o madrogno_n who_o have_v discover_v this_o small_a christian_a troop_n they_o send_v out_o two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o horse_n in_o three_o squadron_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o people_n to_o go_v on_o their_o journey_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n the_o christian_n at_o the_o first_o be_v amaze_v at_o their_o enemy_n force_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o captain_n they_o march_v brave_o against_o they_o and_o charge_v they_o so_o valiant_o as_o they_o break_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o a_o shameful_a flight_n with_o a_o incredible_a slaughter_n for_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v view_v there_o be_v find_v slay_v on_o the_o moor_n part_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o of_o the_o christian_n only_o thirty_o horseman_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o footman_n the_o little_a victorious_a army_n of_o the_o christian_n have_v rest_v and_o rally_v their_o troop_n at_o the_o fountain_n of_o stone_n perceive_v the_o herd_n of_o cat-tail_n as_o they_o 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valley_n and_o place_n of_o gu●puscoa_n the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n of_o the_o same_o province_n castille_n castille_n correct_v and_o reform_v those_o which_o they_o have_v of_o old_a time_n as_o the_o royal_a privilege_n of_o the_o year_n 1461._o date_v at_o segobia_n do_v testify_v sign_v by_o garcia_n mendes_n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n ●rom_o segovia_n the_o court_n remoove_v to_o sepulueda_n where_o the_o king_n restore_v d._n diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n marquis_n of_o santillana_n 〈◊〉_d d._n diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr m●ndoza_n restore_v to_o his_o right_n in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o right_n which_o he_o claim_v in_o guadalajara_n as_o he_o have_v enjoy_v they_o in_o time_n past_a with_o this_o condition_n that_o his_o brother_n d._n pedro_n g●nçales_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n with_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o marquis_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n shall_v follow_v the_o court_n which_o thing_n be_v practise_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sivil_n d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n and_o by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n these_o two_o be_v the_o principal_a person_n about_o the_o king_n by_o who_o council_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v rule_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o be_v enemy_n and_o extreme_o jealous_a the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v ordinary_a among_o great_a man_n in_o cour●_n as_o also_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v heretofore_o mention_v now_o the_o marquis_n be_v desirous_a to_o drive_v the_o archbishop_n his_o corivall_v from_o the_o court_n the_o better_a to_o manage_v his_o affair_n alone_o he_o solicit_v the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o king_n john_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n seem_v therein_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o archbishop_n who_o have_v counsel_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o prince_n charles_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v with_o castille_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o take_v some_o assurance_n of_o the_o admiral_n d._n frederic_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n alphonso_n carillo_n de_fw-fr acugna_fw-la who_o remain_v together_o at_o 〈◊〉_d make_v show_n to_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o to_o be_v of_o that_o party_n the_o marquis_n labour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n and_o do_v promise_v that_o his_o brother_n don_n pedro_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o all_o service_n but_o that_o it_o do_v behoove_v he_o to_o leave_v some_o one_o of_o great_a authority_n at_o valiodolit_fw-la as_o governor_n and_o viceroy_n know_v very_o well_o that_o this_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v on_o none_o other_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o seville_n these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v in_o aranda_n of_o duero_n even_o as_o the_o marquis_n have_v devise_v and_o advise_v for_o the_o king_n give_v credit_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v and_o be_v whole_o rule_v by_o he_o about_o this_o time_n don_n pedro_n of_o castille_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n depart_v this_o mortal_a life_n don_n guttiere_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n be_v pormote_v to_o the_o same_o dignity_n he_o be_v brother_n to_o don_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n chief_a minion_n ●u●ua_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o ca●tle_n get_v with_o child_n by_o d._n b●rtrand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ●u●ua_fw-la who_o at_o that_o time_n prove_v to_o be_v with_o child_n to_o the_o king_n great_a joy_n and_o content_n albeit_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o don_n bertrand_n have_v do_v the_o deed_n he_o himself_o be_v altogether_o unable_a to_o perform_v such_o a_o act_n don_n pedro_n grion_n master_n of_o calatrava_n arrive_v at_o aranda_n with_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n which_o force_v be_v join_v with_o king_n henry_n his_o great_a guard_n navarre_n navarre_n the_o king_n of_o castill_n make_v waree_n upon_o navarre_n make_v up_o the_o list_n of_o a_o mighty_a army_n wherewith_o the_o king_n march_v towards_o logrogno_n where_o he_o assemble_v all_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n biscay_n and_o guipuscoa_n from_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o to_o three_o score_n year_n declare_v by_o his_o ordonance_n and_o proclamation_n that_o he_o do_v undertake_v that_o war_n in_o his_o own_o person_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o well-beloved_a cousin_n charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n the_o proper_a heir_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n force_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o navarror_n which_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n don_n john_n be_v terrify_v with_o so_o mighty_a a_o army_n do_v yield_v up_o diverse_a place_n without_o any_o fight_n at_o all_o special_o la_o garde_n arcos_n and_o saint_n vincent_n as_o for_o viana_n it_o be_v furious_o batter_v and_o assail_v and_o as_o brave_o defend_v but_o in_o the_o end_n don_z pedro_z of_o peralta_n at_o that_o time_n constable_n of_o navarre_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o up_o to_o don_n gonçall_v de_fw-fr sahavedra_n general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n at_o that_o siege_n a_o nobleman_n very_o expert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n the_o constable_n be_v in_o mourn_a habit_n go_v out_o at_o one_o gate_n and_o at_o another_o the_o castillan_n enter_v in_o which_o place_n the_o king_n appoint_v don_n john_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n to_o be_v governor_n the_o prince_n don_n charles_n remain_v at_o that_o time_n in_o barcelona_n reverence_v and_o well_o entertain_v by_o the_o cattelans_n who_o understand_v the_o success_n of_o that_o war_n of_o navarre_n send_v a_o gentleman_n of_o cattalogna_n call_v john_n traillas_n to_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n with_o charge_n to_o conclude_v the_o article_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o the_o infanta_n donna_n
people_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o castle_n retire_v himself_o to_o a_o strong_a hold_n from_o whence_o every_o day_n he_o offer_v the_o king_n battle_n caodona_n a_o bloody_a fight_n betwixt_o the_o king_n army_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr caodona_n be_v come_v to_o fight_v the_o victory_n remain_v for_o a_o while_o doubtful_a on_o either_o side_n but_o the_o last_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n there_o die_v as_o well_o in_o this_o encounter_n as_o in_o the_o skirmish_n of_o the_o siege_n more_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o very_o near_o as_o many_o on_o the_o king_n part_n so_o as_o he_o have_v small_a occasion_n to_o reckon_v this_o victory_n in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o happy_a one_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n army_n march_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragon_n who_o those_o of_o lerida_n and_o ceruera_n hold_v besiege_v in_o a_o place_n very_o discommodious_a who_o free_v he_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o other_o place_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n colomba_n with_o who_o the_o king_n army_n join_v that_o place_n yield_v beside_o this_o the_o town_n of_o ceriall_a be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o while_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n in_o a_o other_o place_n take_v the_o town_n of_o moncada_n by_o assault_n with_o many_o other_o place_n which_o for_o fear_v yield_v unto_o they_o while_o the_o affair_n of_o king_n john_n succeed_v well_o in_o cattalogna_n moor_n moor_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v open_a war_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o granada_n since_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o infant_n haly_n muly-hacen_a wherein_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n son_n to_o count_n henry_n of_o niebla_n who_o be_v drown_v before_o gibraltar_n castillian_n gibraltar_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n make_v excellent_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a conduct_n and_o he_o have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o subject_v the_o city_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n which_o his_o father_n have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a the_o news_n of_o this_o conquest_n be_v so_o please_v to_o king_n henry_n as_o amongst_o his_o other_o title_n he_o will_v be_v call_v king_n of_o gibraltar_n for_o this_o city_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o abomelech_n the_o infant_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o king_n alboacen_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o merin_n this_o happy_a exploit_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o archedona_n by_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n don_n pedro_n giron_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n the_o keep_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v commit_v for_o that_o time_n to_o pedro_n de_fw-fr porras_n about_o this_o time_n diverse_a prince_n and_o potentate_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n namely_o from_o his_o cousin_n king_n fernand_n of_o naples_n from_o pope_n pius_fw-la and_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o from_o the_o venetian_n who_o desire_v his_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o confederacy_n the_o genevois_n offer_v he_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o withal_o to_o become_v his_o subject_n but_o king_n henry_n content_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o estate_n not_o be_v by_o nature_n ambitious_a do_v not_o desire_v to_o meddle_v in_o those_o foreign_a business_n albeit_o there_o want_v not_o diverse_a of_o his_o council_n to_o animate_v he_o thereunto_o king_n john_n have_v arragon_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n at_o moncada_n join_v his_o army_n with_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o foix_n the_o council_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o send_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n and_o it_o be_v so_o conclude_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o barcelonois_n have_v receive_v the_o above_o mention_v aid_n from_o castille_n castille_n barcelona_n erect_v the_o banner_n of_o castille_n and_o resolve_v never_o more_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n they_o have_v set_v up_o the_o banner_n of_o castille_n the_o city_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o great_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n very_o strong_a in_o their_o wall_n and_o tower_n and_o excellent_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o make_v sundry_a sally_n and_o skirmish_n with_o the_o king_n army_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n thereof_o as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n and_o namely_o they_o give_v chase_n to_o captain_n vilago_n who_o keep_v the_o sea_n from_o they_o with_o eight_o galley_n of_o arragon_n so_o as_o the_o king_n think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v before_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n cause_v his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o city_n from_o thence_o the_o army_n march_v to_o villa-franca_a which_o be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o there_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o order_n of_o law_n four_o hundred_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o the_o death_n of_o two_o french_a captain_n which_o be_v slay_v at_o his_o entery_n into_o the_o town_n which_o become_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o as_o diverse_a yield_v without_o any_o resistance_n at_o all_o they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o tarragon_n king_n tarragon_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n which_o at_o the_o first_o make_v resistance_n yet_o never_o sally_v forth_o of_o their_o wall_n but_o when_o they_o behold_v their_o field_n burn_v and_o the_o continual_a battery_n and_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n their_o courage_n begin_v to_o shrink_v especial_o when_o the_o aid_n which_o be_v send_v they_o from_o barcelona_n be_v at_o their_o land_n constrain_v to_o fly_v back_o to_o their_o galley_n then_o with_o very_o easy_a condition_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n who_o leave_v roderigo_n of_o rebolledo_n for_o their_o governor_n he_o himself_o go_v back_o to_o ballaguer_n the_o cattelans_n thus_o distress_v send_v new_a ambassador_n into_o castille_n one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o girona_n who_o be_v join_v to_o the_o ambassador_n resident_a with_o king_n henry_n make_v new_a offer_n of_o submission_n and_o full_a obedience_n unto_o he_o beseech_v he_o to_o intitule_fw-la himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n see_v that_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o those_o dominion_n do_v by_o all_o divine_a and_o human_a right_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o now_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n do_v invite_v he_o thereunto_o request_v moreover_o aid_n of_o soldier_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n beside_o this_o public_a ambassage_n be_v solicit_v thereunto_o by_o sundry_a lord_n and_o other_o city_n of_o valencia_n and_o arragon_n and_o to_o speak_v true_o he_o do_v great_o incline_v to_o their_o demand_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n the_o king_n chief_a councillor_n after_o who_o appetite_n the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o peradventure_o they_o have_v intelligence_n with_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o wherefore_o the_o business_n be_v debate_v on_o by_o the_o council_n the_o ambassador_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o have_v any_o aid_n of_o soldier_n it_o do_v then_o behoove_v they_o to_o bring_v store_n of_o money_n with_o they_o and_z as_o for_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o county_n of_o barcelona_n king_n henry_n will_v consider_v thereon_o with_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o take_v their_o cause_n in_o hand_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o open_o in_o their_o defence_n as_o his_o subject_n they_o will_v venture_v their_o head_n if_o within_o threescore_o day_n after_o they_o do_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n the_o sum_n of_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n of_o gold_n this_o seem_v a_o dream_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o marquis_n for_o the_o sum_n be_v exceed_v great_a for_o those_o time_n and_o they_o two_o have_v a_o other_o purpose_n wrought_v so_o well_o as_o king_n henry_n not_o only_o refuse_v their_o offer_n but_o withdraw_v himself_o whole_o from_o the_o war_n of_o arragon_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a king_n mediate_v a_o good_a peace_n for_o they_o now_o the_o marquis_n and_o the_o archbishop_n do_v purpose_n ekewise_o the_o king_n
for_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o siege_n that_o be_v do_v the_o king_n depart_v thence_o accompany_v with_o the_o horseman_n of_o his_o guard_n towards_o medina_n deal_v campo_n wind_n prodigious_a wind_n but_o before_o his_o come_n forth_o of_o salamanca_n there_o arise_v so_o terrible_a a_o tempest_n of_o wind_n as_o blow_v up_o the_o whole_a roof_n in_o the_o great_a place_n there_o bear_v it_o more_o than_o a_o stones-cast_a from_o thence_o the_o which_o be_v hold_v prodigious_a by_o the_o mathematician_n and_o astrologian_n of_o the_o same_o place_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o infanta_n donna_n izabella_n to_o come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it and_o donna_n joane_n his_o suppose_a daughter_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n under_o the_o keep_n of_o perucho_n of_o musarras_n governor_n and_o captain_n thereof_o the_o king_n come_v from_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it to_o the_o camp_n before_o arevalo_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o archbishop_n come_v not_o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o secretary_n to_o bid_v he_o make_v haste_n this_o secretary_n call_v fernand_n badajos_n master_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n betray_v the_o king_n his_o master_n find_v the_o archbishop_a with_o his_o troop_n go_v towards_o auyla_n where_o after_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o message_n the_o archbishop_n say_v unto_o he_o tell_v your_o king_n from_o i_o that_o i_o be_o weary_a both_o of_o he_o and_o his_o affair_n and_o that_o short_o the_o true_a king_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v know_v the_o secretary_n have_v report_v these_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o instant_a news_n come_v that_o the_o admiral_n don_n frederick_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o vailliodolit_fw-la where_o he_o have_v open_o proclaim_v don_n alphonso_n king_n and_o that_o the_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o plaisance_n be_v come_v to_o auila_n there_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n alphonso_n king_n then_o this_o miserable_a and_o infortunate_a king_n henry_n god_n k._n henry_n destitute_a of_o humane_a help_n have_v recourse_n to_o god_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o feel_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n all_o sorrowful_a and_o humble_a withdraw_v himself_o apart_o as_o the_o licenciate_n diego_n henriques_n who_o write_v his_o life_n and_o deed_n do_v report_v kneel_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n he_o pray_v in_o this_o manner_n o_o lord_n god_n unto_o who_o belong_v the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o king_n and_o by_o who_o they_o reign_v i_o recommend_v my_o cause_n unto_o thou_o and_o commit_v my_o life_n into_o thy_o hand_n i_o yield_v thou_o infinite_a thanks_n for_o that_o it_o have_v please_v thou_o to_o punish_v i_o in_o this_o sort_n for_o my_o offence_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o sharp_a scourge_n and_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o same_o which_o i_o suffer_v be_v very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o my_o desert_n may_v it_o please_v thou_o o_o lord_n that_o these_o trouble_n may_v diminish_v the_o pain_n which_o be_v due_a to_o my_o soul_n in_o regard_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o if_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n that_o i_o shall_v pass_v through_o these_o misery_n and_o affliction_n i_o beseech_v thou_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o my_o heart_n to_o give_v i_o patience_n to_o endure_v they_o and_o reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o guide_v myself_o in_o they_o this_o prayer_n be_v end_v he_o command_v to_o sound_v to_o horseback_n and_o ride_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it from_o whence_o have_v take_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o infanta_n he_o come_v back_o to_o salamanca_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o archbishop_a be_v busy_v in_o take_v of_o auila_n whether_o the_o confederate_n come_v to_o wit_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a paredes_n plaisance_n and_o medellin_n with_o other_o there_o in_o a_o plain_a field_n without_o the_o city_n a_o great_a scaffold_n be_v set_v up_o upon_o the_o which_o be_v place_v a_o effigy_n or_o picture_n represent_v king_n henry_n in_o a_o mourn_a habit_n auila_n king_n henry_n shameful_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o auila_n sit_v in_o a_o regal_a throne_n the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o sword_n lay_v before_o he_o into_o the_o same_o field_n the_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o league_n come_v bring_v the_o prince_n don_n alphonso_n with_o they_o the_o marquis_n the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n the_o earl_n of_o medelin_n gonçalo_n of_o sahavedra_n and_o the_o secretary_n alvaro_n gomes_n stand_v a_o great_a space_n from_o the_o scaffold_n the_o rest_n go_v up_o and_o stand_v round_o about_o the_o statue_n a_o certain_a writing_n be_v read_v by_o the_o which_o king_n henry_n be_v degrade_v and_o condemn_v to_o loose_v his_o royal_a dignity_n contain_v four_o chief_a point_n according_a to_o which_o and_o as_o each_o of_o they_o be_v read_v the_o archbishop_a of_o toledo_n do_v first_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n as_o deserve_v to_o be_v deprive_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o king_n then_o the_o earl_n of_o plaisance_n take_v away_o the_o sword_n when_o they_o read_v the_o article_n that_o he_o be_v no_o more_o worthy_a to_o administer_v justice_n afterward_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a even_o as_o the_o crier_n pronounce_v that_o he_o be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n take_v the_o sceptre_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o final_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o chief_a point_n which_o do_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o royal_a throne_n the_o statue_n be_v throw_v down_o from_o his_o seat_n with_o many_o unworthy_a and_o outrageous_a speech_n by_o diego_n lopes_n of_o suniga_n castille_n d._n alphonso_n the_o king_n brother_n declare_v king_n of_o castille_n or_o estuniga_n a_o brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o plaisance_n after_o that_o this_o ceremony_n be_v end_v the_o other_o lord_n draw_v near_o with_o the_o prince_n alphonso_n and_o mount_v the_o scaffold_n they_o take_v and_o lift_v he_o up_o on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o begin_v to_o cry_v castille_n castille_n for_o the_o king_n don_n alphonso_n then_o the_o trumpet_n do_v sound_a and_o they_o all_o be_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n as_o their_o king_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1465._o 1465._o 1465._o which_o when_o king_n henry_n understand_v he_o take_v it_o very_o patient_o and_o rehearse_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o prophet_n esay_n i_o have_v nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o child_n and_o they_o have_v despise_v i_o but_o although_o these_o treacherous_a and_o disloyal_a servant_n have_v so_o wrong_v and_o scorn_v i_o by_o the_o statue_n which_o they_o have_v degrade_v and_o throw_v away_o all_o respect_n and_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o i_o yet_o they_o can_v keep_v i_o who_o be_o the_o true_a king_n from_o have_v strength_n and_o courage_n to_o chastise_v and_o disperse_v they_o for_o i_o hope_v in_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o just_a judge_n of_o king_n that_o their_o wickedness_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o my_o innocence_n make_v know_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n then_o he_o write_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n city_n and_o commonalty_n of_o castille_n concern_v these_o disorder_n and_o levy_v man_n at_o arm_n from_o all_o part_n promise_v exemption_n liberty_n privilege_n and_o recompense_n to_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v he_o in_o that_o extremity_n for_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o toledo_n and_o burgos_n have_v erect_v don_n alphonso_n banner_n and_o that_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o be_v strong_a in_o andalusia_n have_v cause_v sevile_n and_o cordova_n to_o rebel_v and_o have_v draw_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o earl_n of_o arcos_n and_o don_n alphonso_n of_o aguilar_n with_o many_o other_o to_o their_o league_n 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he_o to_o see_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n who_o he_o hate_v to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o mean_n for_o these_o respect_n he_o leave_v the_o court_n be_v accompany_v by_o hernando_n alarçon_fw-fr his_fw-la familiar_a counsellor_n the_o great_a and_o renown_a alchemist_n of_o those_o day_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v come_v to_o vailliodolit_fw-la alarcon_n hernando_n alarcon_n by_o the_o way_n of_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n the_o mote_n or_o fort_n whereof_o they_o leave_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n they_o be_v visit_v by_o diverse_a deputy_n of_o town_n and_o city_n who_o come_v to_o do_v they_o homage_n and_o to_o offer_v they_o all_o duty_n and_o obedience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n importune_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o marry_v donna_n joane_n with_o the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o dowry_n or_o else_o to_o defend_v she_o as_o a_o uncle_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o service_n himself_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o earl_n of_o vregna_n the_o marquis_n of_o cales_n his_o brother-in-law_n don_n alphonso_n of_o aguilar_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a and_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n and_o albuquerque_n and_o the_o archbishop_a of_o toledo_n together_o with_o fourteen_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o castille_n who_o want_v but_o a_o head_n who_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n will_v furnish_v he_o with_o five_o thousand_o lance_n with_o other_o force_n and_o mean_n and_o among_o these_o bargain_n he_o demand_v of_o king_n don_n alphonso_n diverse_a great_a gift_n and_o advancement_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o for_o other_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v consult_v with_o his_o council_n about_o this_o business_n portugal_n practice_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o villenain_n portugal_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v diverse_a and_o contrarious_a yet_o he_o send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o marriage_n with_o donna_n joane_n his_o niece_n and_o by_o ruy_n de_fw-fr soça_n his_o ambassador_n he_o will_v king_n don_n fernand_n and_o queen_n izabella_n to_o give_v over_o free_o unto_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o which_o they_o do_v unjust_o possess_v and_o inherit_v in_o regard_n they_o do_v belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o d._n joane_n who_o the_o ambassador_n call_v queen_n say_v that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n in_o those_o realm_n they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o law_n and_o that_o he_o will_v lay_v down_o his_o arm_n so_o as_o they_o will_v dispossess_v themselves_o and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v so_o to_o do_v he_o then_o take_v god_n for_o witness_n and_o judge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o those_o misery_n which_o shall_v ensue_v until_o that_o time_n king_n don_n alphonso_n have_v live_v and_o reign_v in_o great_a credit_n magnificence_n and_o reputation_n and_o with_o good_a and_o happy_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n concern_v his_o state_n but_o the_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o reign_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o donna_n joane_n who_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o reject_v and_o refuse_v as_o be_v assure_v and_o confident_o resolve_v that_o she_o be_v not_o lawful_a daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n do_v cast_v he_o headlong_o into_o a_o gulf_n of_o misery_n by_o the_o unlucky_a and_o intestine_a war_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n by_o her_o mean_n against_o the_o king_n fernand_n and_o izabella_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n do_v wise_o answer_v his_o demand_n show_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o that_o which_o he_o go_v about_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o have_v refuse_v donna_n joane_n in_o king_n henry_n life-time_n who_o daughter_n he_o very_o well_o know_v she_o be_v not_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o do_v great_o marvel_v at_o that_o which_o he_o now_o begin_v to_o attempt_v and_o they_o do_v likewise_o protest_v not_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o misery_n which_o follow_v war_n be_v determine_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o defend_v and_o protect_v their_o kingdom_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n find_v hereby_o castille_n castille_n that_o war_n will_v follow_v they_o do_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o give_v contentment_n to_o the_o marquis_n the_o archbishop_a of_o toledo_n and_o other_o on_o who_o those_o affair_n depend_v but_o their_o labour_n be_v in_o vain_a the_o archbishop_a show_v himself_o most_o obstinate_a who_o among_o other_o furious_a speech_n say_v that_o he_o will_v teach_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n what_o it_o be_v to_o offend_v the_o archbishop_a of_o toledo_n archb._n audarious_a speech_n of_o the_o archb._n and_o no_o persuasion_n nor_o entreaty_n of_o don_n pedro_n of_o acugna_fw-la earl_n of_o buendia_n his_o brother_n nor_o of_o other_o grave_n and_o religious_a person_n can_v alter_v his_o determination_n but_o he_o do_v still_o with_o great_a obstinacy_n persist_v in_o that_o which_o hernando_n alarcon_n have_v suggest_v therefore_o on_o either_o side_n great_a preparition_n of_o war_n be_v make_v and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n divide_v as_o diverse_a who_o seem_v to_o be_v desirous_a of_o quiet_a give_v occasion_n to_o have_v their_o loyalty_n call_v in_o question_n soldier_n be_v levy_v every_o where_o and_o diligent_a watch_n be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n some_o take_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n part_n other_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o advertise_v his_o partisan_n that_o he_o will_v short_o come_v into_o the_o country_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o king_n don_n fernand_n and_o queen_n izabella_n divide_v betwixt_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o king_n fernand_n shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n that_o be_v to_o say_v old_a castille_n leon_n and_o the_o country_n next_o adjacent_a and_o queen_n izabella_n shall_v look_v to_o those_o region_n and_o province_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n namely_o toledo_n andalusia_n and_o murcia_n she_o be_v accompany_v by_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n infantasgo_n dutch_n be_v of_o infantasgo_n don_n diego_n hurtado_n of_o mendoza_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o infantasgo_n and_o by_o don_n garcy_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n by_o the_o way_n she_o cause_v the_o archbishop_a to_o be_v found_v once_o again_o who_o lie_v at_o alcala_n send_v the_o constable_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a knight_n who_o do_v so_o well_o handle_v the_o matter_n as_o the_o archbishop_n have_v condescend_v to_o the_o queen_n demand_n have_v not_o hernando_n alarcon_n and_o his_o associate_n persuade_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o city_n of_o salamanca_n and_o zamora_n to_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n go_v thither_o and_o will_v willing_o have_v exact_v the_o like_a from_o they_o of_o toro_n but_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v his_o person_n in_o go_v thither_o albeit_o that_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n his_o chief_a treasurer_n have_v the_o castle_n in_o his_o power_n for_o not_o long_o before_o his_o elder_a brother_n john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o he_o have_v draw_v diverse_a lewd_a person_n who_o fear_v punishment_n for_o their_o many_o heinous_a crime_n do_v shadow_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n who_o for_o his_o own_o part_n do_v great_o tyrannize_v in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v new_o cause_v the_o licenciate_n roderigo_n of_o valdiviesso_n to_o be_v hang_v forth_o at_o the_o window_n of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o have_v moreover_o receyve_v money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o who_o service_n and_o devotion_n he_o keep_v the_o same_o place_n the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n write_v to_o king_n don_n alphonso_n allege_v many_o reason_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o a_o war_n so_o dangerous_a and_o uncertain_a but_o the_o king_n in_o his_o answer_n want_v no_o contrary_a reason_n queen_n izabella_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n furnish_v toledo_n with_o garrison_n and_o place_v don_n roderigo_n manriques_n earl_n of_o paredes_n for_o a_o assistant_n there_o who_o term_v himself_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o have_v by_o her_o presence_n well_o order_v that_o city_n and_o by_o letter_n and_o commandment_n other_o place_n of_o andalusia_n and_o murcia_n she_o return_v to_o vailliodolit_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o alcarras_n rebel_v against_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n and_o crave_a aid_n of_o don_n
queen_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n anne_n queen_n of_o france_n and_o anne_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n francis_n phoebus_n the_o four_o and_o thirtith_a king_n of_o navarre_n let_v we_o now_o go_v forward_o with_o our_o history_n after_o queen_n leonora_n decease_n her_o son_n son_n francis_n phoebus_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n succeed_v by_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n sedition_n awake_v by_o those_o of_o beaumond_n and_o grammont_n in_o navarre_n the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o earldom_n of_o foix_n and_o lordship_n of_o bearne_n under_o the_o government_n of_o donna_n magdaleine_n of_o france_n his_o mother_n and_o the_o cardinal_n his_o uncle_n but_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v before_o he_o dare_v pass_v into_o his_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sedition_n which_o sudden_o after_o the_o queen_n leonora_n decease_n be_v renew_v betwixt_o the_o beaumontois_n the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n be_v their_o head_n who_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o pampelona_n and_o those_o of_o grammont_n who_o follow_v pedro_n of_o peralta_n the_o constable_n and_o philip_n of_o navarre_n the_o marshal_n who_o have_v for_o their_o fort_n the_o place_n of_o estella_n sanguessa_n olita_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tudela_n the_o young_a king_n mother_n make_v a_o journey_n thither_o as_o appear_v by_o letter_n grant_v by_o she_o this_o same_o year_n date_v at_o pampelona_n where_o she_o labour_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o settle_v peace_n and_o quietness_n in_o the_o country_n diverse_a prelate_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n but_o to_o none_o effect_n go_v about_o to_o appease_v these_o obstinate_a seditious_a person_n who_o be_v harden_v in_o their_o wickedness_n the_o faction_n of_o grammont_n be_v much_o discontent_v to_o see_v the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n marry_v to_o a_o lady_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a sister_n to_o king_n fernand_n of_o castille_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n of_o pampelona_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o say_v that_o he_o think_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o navarre_n these_o quarrel_n be_v sharp_o poursue_v by_o either_o side_n it_o happen_v that_o philip_n of_o navarre_n philip._n viana_n surprise_v by_o the_o marshal_n philip._n successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n and_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n do_v surprise_v the_o city_n of_o viana_n but_o he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o castle_n wherein_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gongora_n be_v captain_n for_o the_o earl_n and_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o town_n so_o great_a be_v his_o hatred_n towards_o the_o earl_n as_o have_v complot_v with_o don_n john_n of_o rivera_n governor_n of_o logrogno_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n captain_n mudirre_v and_o other_o spanish_a knight_n he_o deliver_v the_o town_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o which_o deed_n of_o he_o lerin_n exploit_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n great_o resent_v endeavour_v to_o recover_v that_o loss_n which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o touch_v he_o nor_o his_o faction_n as_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o general_a and_o he_o do_v so_o well_o bestir_v himself_o as_o he_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v viana_n but_o larraga_n likewise_o which_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o he_o be_v courageous_a and_o skilful_a in_o martial_a affair_n he_o will_v without_o all_o doubt_n have_v recover_v the_o place_n of_o saint_n vincent_n la_fw-fr garde_n and_o arcos_n the_o which_o he_o attempt_v but_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a with_o this_o good_a hap_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o miranda_n upon_o arga_n and_o cause_v those_o which_o hold_v it_o to_o leap_v into_o the_o river_n in_o these_o trouble_n be_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n when_o this_o young_a king_n francis_n phoebus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o danger_n upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n to_o have_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n attempt_v some_o thing_n to_o his_o prejudice_n as_o well_o through_o the_o evil_a office_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o faction_n as_o by_o the_o superfluous_a duty_n of_o th●_n captain_n of_o the_o frontier_n who_o to_o be_v account_v good_a and_o profitable_a servant_n do_v oftentimes_o draw_v their_o master_n into_o unjust_a quarrel_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o disposition_n the_o court_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n remain_v yet_o at_o toledo_n in_o the_o which_o city_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o the_o king_n have_v call_v a_o parliament_n toledo_n parliament_n at_o toledo_n there_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v voice_n have_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n which_o be_v alienate_v to_o particular_a person_n in_o recompense_n perpetual_a rent_n superfluous_a gift_n and_o other_o such_o like_a waste_n which_o be_v not_o well_o digest_v do_v crave_v reformation_n thereof_o and_o demand_v to_o have_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v give_v from_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o instant_a therein_o revenue_n consultation_n touch_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n because_o they_o do_v foresee_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o look_v to_o it_o necessity_n will_v constrain_v they_o to_o seek_v money_n in_o another_o nature_n and_o to_o charge_v the_o people_n with_o new_a tribute_n and_o tax_n the_o matter_n be_v consult_v on_o by_o the_o king_n the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o other_o prelate_n lord_n and_o knight_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o people_n admonishment_n but_o concern_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o opinion_n be_v diverse_a some_o thought_n it_o fit_a that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v alienate_v shall_v be_v unite_v again_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o call_v that_o only_a in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v evil_o employ_v other_o say_v that_o no_o distinction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o point_n but_o either_o to_o take_v all_o or_o leave_v all_o upon_o this_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n the_o king_n know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v but_o write_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o spain_n to_o come_v to_o toledo_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n concern_v that_o business_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o can_v not_o come_v thither_o in_o person_n that_o they_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n what_o they_o think_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o to_o send_v it_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o think_v it_o requisite_a that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v reunite_v whereupon_o the_o cardinal_n do_v secret_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o make_v this_o difference_n in_o the_o matter_n namely_o to_o take_v away_o from_o those_o upon_o who_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n have_v bestow_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o knight_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o have_v follow_v the_o prince_n don_n alphonso_n and_o not_o to_o mention_v those_o gift_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v give_v unto_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v they_o in_o these_o difficulty_n the_o king_n make_v this_o conclusion_n that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v gift_n revenue_n and_o other_o such_o like_a pension_n out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v by_o a_o certain_a prefix_a time_n come_v and_o show_v cause_n how_o and_o wherefore_o they_o have_v obtain_v such_o grant_n and_o friar_n fernand_n of_o talavera_n be_v appoint_v to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o set_v down_o a_o order_n upon_o who_o good_a conscience_n and_o integrity_n all_o man_n repose_v great_a trust_n and_o to_o satisfy_v every_o man_n according_a unto_o right_n and_o reason_n who_o with_o other_o assistant_n do_v so_o order_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o bring_v back_o three_o million_o of_o revenue_n into_o the_o king_n coffer_n and_o diverse_a man_n have_v their_o grant_n confirm_v other_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o part_n other_o have_v all_o take_v from_o they_o and_o other_o enjoy_v their_o pension_n during_o their_o life_n the_o estate_n be_v likewise_o very_o much_o busy_v about_o other_o matter_n and_o every_o day_n be_v a_o council_n hold_v in_o five_o several_a chamber_n one_o be_v for_o the_o state_n another_z for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n another_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicill_n another_o for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o hermandades_fw-mi
the_o rest_n of_o the_o faction_n will_v do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o poor_a friar_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o hope_n for_o those_o of_o the_o grammontois_n faction_n reject_v this_o marriage_n as_o hurtful_a to_o their_o side_n and_o fear_v to_o lose_v so_o mighty_a a_o captain_n do_v so_o prevail_v with_o the_o marshal_n philip_n as_o notwithstanding_o that_o matter_n be_v in_o such_o forwardness_n as_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n can_v go_v back_o with_o honour_n and_o credit_n the_o marshal_n nevertheless_o refuse_v that_o alliance_n and_o go_v whole_o back_o from_o his_o former_a promise_n whereat_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n be_v extreme_o enrage_v and_o be_v of_o a_o haughty_a and_o proud_a spirit_n be_v fore_o revenge_v by_o kill_v the_o marshal_n as_o he_o ride_v from_o sanguessa_n to_o villa-franca_a to_o speak_v with_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n the_o earl_n have_v attend_v for_o he_o upon_o the_o way_n as_o well_o for_o to_o chastise_v his_o lightness_n and_o inconstancy_n as_o for_o jealousy_n that_o he_o have_v concern_v the_o business_n that_o the_o marshal_n go_v about_o in_o confer_v with_o that_o castillan_n doubt_v some_o treason_n as_o well_o towards_o himself_o as_o the_o kingdom_n like_v to_o that_o of_o viana_n which_o he_o still_o remember_v and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n forget_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n both_o of_o they_o marshal_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n do_v perish_v by_o one self_o same_o hand_n in_o which_o office_n peter_n of_o navarre_n succeed_v who_o be_v young_a brother_n to_o philip_n and_o the_o four_o of_o that_o family_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o dignity_n the_o constable_n pedro_n de_fw-fr peralta_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n who_o have_v with_o great_a labour_n obtain_v absolution_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o don_n nicholas_n of_o echavarri_n peralta_n bishop_n of_o pampelona_n slay_v by_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr peralta_n bishop_n of_o pampelona_n do_v public_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o valencia_n and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v call_v joane_n of_o peralta_n heir_n of_o his_o house_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o don_n troilo_n carillo_n of_o acugna_fw-la son_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n of_o who_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v in_o this_o history_n this_o house_n of_o peralta_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a stock_n of_o navarre_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o pedro_n of_o peralta_n the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o constable_n end_v in_o that_o family_n the_o successor_n whereof_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o saint_n steephen_n and_o great_a chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n lewis_n of_o beaumond_n earl_n of_o lerin_n enter_v into_o that_o office_n be_v afterward_o dispossess_v thereof_o and_o the_o constableship_n fall_v since_o to_o don_n alphonso_n grandchild_n to_o pedro_n of_o peralta_n the_o heir_n of_o who_o house_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v call_v marquis_n of_o false_n false_n marquis_n of_o false_n a_o town_n in_o navarre_n civil_a war_n spoil_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o poor_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n the_o young_a king_n uncle_n return_v into_o the_o realm_n accompany_v with_o diverse_a lord_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n court_n who_o promise_v they_o that_o if_o by_o fair_a mean_n they_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o king_n rebellious_a subject_n to_o his_o obedience_n the_o which_o he_o wish_v they_o in_o any_o case_n to_o try_v that_o he_o will_v they_o furnish_v he_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o money_n for_o the_o war_n these_o lord_n be_v come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o tafalla_n they_o do_v forthwith_o assemble_v the_o general_a estate_n tafalla_n the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n at_o tafalla_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o king_n the_o cardinal_n and_o lord_n james_n of_o foix_n promise_v free_a and_o sure_a access_n and_o safe_a conduct_n to_o all_o man_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v assemble_v and_o have_v understand_v by_o the_o cardinal_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v come_v into_o navarre_n whereunto_o be_v join_v the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o elevenths_n letter_n which_o do_v exhort_v the_o navarrois_n to_o continue_v obedient_a to_o their_o king_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o serve_v he_o as_o faithful_a subject_n ought_v to_o do_v provide_v thereby_o for_o the_o welfare_n rest_n and_o quiet_a of_o their_o county_n they_o do_v all_o with_o one_o general_a consent_n make_v answer_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n of_o navarre_n do_v never_o mean_a to_o forsake_v their_o obedience_n towards_o francis_n phoebus_n the_o young_a king_n who_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o natural_a and_o lawful_a prince_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o have_v ever_o till_o now_o be_v jealous_a and_o fearful_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o absence_n from_o the_o realm_n lest_o some_o stranger_n shall_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v no_o less_o desire_v his_o come_n then_o himself_o and_o they_o humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o necessary_a and_o if_o his_o come_n have_v be_v hinder_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ambition_n and_o tyranny_n of_o a_o few_o private_a person_n they_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o other_o and_o in_o no_o sort_n occasion_v by_o common_a consent_n therefore_o they_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v in_o a_o lucky_a hour_n see_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v and_o honour_v he_o according_o as_o it_o do_v become_v they_o the_o cardinal_n and_o his_o brother_n understand_v so_o please_v and_o desire_v a_o answer_n do_v forthwith_o write_v thereof_o to_o the_o young_a king_n francis_n phoebus_n and_o to_o king_n fernand_n his_o great_a uncle_n and_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n unless_o those_o two_o great_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n and_o the_o martial_a don_n pedro_n be_v reconcile_v the_o cardinal_n do_v use_v the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o make_v they_o friend_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o inveterate_a quarrel_n he_o find_v matter_n enough_o whereon_o to_o set_v his_o judgement_n and_o industry_n a_o work_n and_o also_o incredible_a resistance_n against_o his_o brother_n authority_n and_o his_o own_o difficulty_n perseverance_n overcommeth_a all_o difficulty_n so_o as_o diverse_a time_n they_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o the_o matter_n nevertheless_o know_v that_o by_o perseverance_n all_o difficulty_n be_v surmount_v and_o that_o in_o such_o holy_a and_o laudable_a action_n we_o ought_v to_o use_v our_o best_a endeavour_n they_o labour_v so_o earnest_o therein_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o think_v that_o they_o have_v whole_o reconcile_v they_o and_o for_o a_o great_a and_o more_o strict_a band_n of_o this_o alliance_n navarre_n feign_a reconciliation_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o navarre_n this_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n the_o cardinal_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n together_o in_o a_o hostie_a part_v betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n sebastian_n in_o tafalla_n but_o as_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v oftentimes_o different_a from_o the_o outward_a show_n so_o this_o reconciliation_n prove_v but_o feign_v and_o counterfeit_a for_o notwithstanding_o promise_n oath_n and_o all_o respect_n to_o religion_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o but_o mask_n to_o evil_a intent_n the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n think_v with_o these_o ceremony_n to_o have_v suffitient_o secure_v his_o adversary_n do_v determine_v to_o kill_v he_o upon_o the_o first_o proffer_v occasion_n persuade_v himself_o that_o if_o he_o can_v dispatch_v this_o man_n as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n in_o time_n before_o that_o then_o in_o navarre_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o great_a enemy_n leave_v to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o therefore_o upon_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o their_o reconcilement_n which_o be_v good_a friday_n marshal_n treachery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n against_o the_o marshal_n he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o marshal_n ride_v from_o tafalla_n towards_o tudela_n or_o else_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o oliva_fw-la he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n under_o the_o hill_n of_o agnorba_n and_o there_o lie_v in_o ambush_n intend_v to_o assail_v he_o on_o the_o sudden_a as_o he_o shall_v pass_v that_o way_n the_o marshal_n who_o fear_v no_o such_o matter_n come_v ride_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n steven_n the_o constable_n of_o peralta_n successor_n with_o their_o train_n and_o be_v
his_o service_n as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o carry_v themselves_o well_o and_o faithful_o in_o their_o charge_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n to_o give_v he_o the_o place_n of_o colonel_n which_o his_o father_n have_v hold_v that_o this_o great_a power_n and_o commandment_n over_o many_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v in_o arm_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n be_v a_o natural_a thing_n and_o most_o necessary_a say_v he_o that_o all_o shall_v look_v unto_o one_o head_n colonel_n villalua_n be_v a_o valiant_a man_n villalua_n quality_n of_o colonel_n villalua_n sudden_a and_o active_a sharp_a witted_a of_o a_o great_a courage_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n in_o all_o occasion_n and_o as_o for_o his_o virtue_n they_o compare_v he_o to_o hannibal_n so_o the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o body_n do_v increase_v his_o fame_n for_o he_o be_v blind_a of_o a_o eye_n like_v unto_o hannibal_n queen_n catherine_n suruive_v her_o husband_n about_o eight_o month_n and_o ordain_v by_o her_o will_n that_o her_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n marie_n of_o pampelone_n navarre_n death_n of_o queen_n catherine_n of_o navarre_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n leave_v henry_n of_o albret_n her_o son_n heir_n thereof_o she_o die_v at_o mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr marsan_n be_v seven_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a her_o body_n be_v leave_v as_o it_o be_v in_o deposito_fw-la at_o lescar_n in_o beam_n by_o her_o husband_n henry_n of_o albret_n be_v then_o fourteen_o year_n old_a and_o do_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o viceroy_n of_o which_o realm_n at_o his_o entry_n into_o his_o government_n assemble_v the_o estate_n at_o pampelona_n cause_v they_o to_o swear_v to_o king_n charles_n of_o austria_n and_o to_o the_o queen_n d._n joane_n his_o mother_n he_o also_o swear_v on_o their_o behalf_n to_o observe_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o faction_n wherewith_o that_o realm_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n divide_v they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o choose_v a_o council_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o like_a number_n of_o either_o part_n of_o gramont_n and_o beaumond_n the_o precedent_n of_o which_o council_n be_v choose_v by_o lot_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n do_v common_o oppress_v the_o contrary_a party_n the_o cardinal_n cause_v the_o order_n establish_v first_o by_o king_n john_n of_o albret_n and_o continue_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v follow_v which_o be_v to_o give_v they_o a_o precedent_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n notwithstanding_o the_o navarrois_n do_v solicit_v in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o flanders_n to_o have_v the_o ancient_a custom_n practise_v again_o he_o also_o take_v the_o government_n of_o pampelone_n from_o a_o arragonois_n call_v ferrera_n and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o castillan_n let_v the_o king_n understand_v that_o the_o arragonois_n &_o navarrois_n do_v always_o disagree_v he_o do_v also_o resist_v the_o cardinal_n of_o albret_n who_o through_o the_o pope_n favour_n will_v enjoy_v his_o bishopric_n of_o pampelone_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v expel_v 21_o navarre_n be_v pacify_v castille_n castille_n there_o grow_v trouble_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o granado_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o right_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a order_n in_o spain_n as_o in_o many_o other_o realm_n jurisdiction_n admiralty_n in_o castille_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o admiral_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o of_o arm_n and_o war_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a justice_n over_o all_o seafaring_a man_n as_o well_o mariner_n &_o passenger_n as_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o province_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v port_n ship_n &_o any_o commerce_n he_o have_v his_o judge_n as_o at_o sevile_n malaga_n and_o such_o like_a &_o set_v up_o gibbet_n and_o other_o such_o mark_n of_o supreme_a justice_n they_o of_o malaga_n have_v often_o try_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o this_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o abolish_v it_o in_o their_o town_n say_v that_o it_o do_v but_o hinder_v justice_n and_o give_v way_n to_o ill_a liver_n to_o avoid_v deserve_v punishment_n for_o in_o sea-towne_n whither_o man_n come_v from_o diverse_a place_n and_o many_o time_n uncivil_a if_o any_o one_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o any_o crime_n he_o require_v to_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o admirabltie_n and_o most_o common_o by_o these_o declinatories_n escape_v the_o punishment_n that_o shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o royal_a judge_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o garrison_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n do_v abuse_v these_o thing_n appeal_n sometime_o from_o the_o king_n justice_n sometime_o from_o the_o admiralty_n be_v not_o able_a to_o obtain_v any_o provision_n therein_o from_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o cardinal_n govern_v they_o send_v into_o flanders_n to_o get_v a_o abolition_n of_o this_o justice_n from_o king_n charles_n of_o austria_n but_o as_o a_o multitude_n have_v once_o a_o desire_n have_v no_o patience_n order_n nor_o mean_v those_o of_o malaga_n without_o expect_v of_o any_o answer_n malaga_n tumult_n at_o malaga_n do_v tumultuous_o chase_v away_o the_o judge_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o gibbet_n and_o all_o other_o mark_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o their_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o the_o high_a admiral_n complain_v to_o cardinal_n ximenes_n who_o be_v regent_n and_o to_o the_o council_n who_o think_v by_o admonition_n and_o threat_n to_o suppress_v the_o heat_n of_o this_o people_n they_o receive_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o any_o judgement_n touch_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o admiral_n until_o that_o king_n charles_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v arrive_v in_o spain_n and_o meaning_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o this_o opinion_n against_o any_o force_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o they_o take_v arm_n and_o plant_v all_o the_o artillery_n they_o have_v upon_o their_o tower_n &_o wall_n make_v one_o piece_n of_o admirable_a greatness_n by_o a_o general_a contribution_n of_o the_o people_n whereon_o they_o do_v grave_a these_o word_n in_o latin_a malacitanae_n libertatis_fw-la assertores_fw-la f._n c._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o malaquin_n liberty_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v make_v the_o multitude_n be_v entertain_v in_o this_o rebellion_n for_o a_o time_n by_o some_o of_o their_o citizen_n to_o who_o the_o flemish_a lord_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o king_n person_n do_v write_v letter_n and_o promise_v favour_n but_o the_o cardinal_n after_o that_o he_o have_v use_v all_o mild_a remedy_n send_v a_o army_n of_o the_o legionary_n suppress_v malaquins_n suppress_v according_a to_o his_o institution_n in_o the_o which_o be_v 6000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n lead_v by_o d._n anthonio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n whereupon_o the_o malaquin_n faint_v when_o as_o the_o army_n come_v but_o to_o antequera_n they_o send_v word_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v the_o cardinal_n commandment_n send_v two_o deputy_n unto_o he_o who_o in_o the_o city_n name_n be_v seek_v he_o to_o take_v they_o to_o mercy_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o blood_n d_o anthony_n have_v advertise_v the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o malaquin_n submission_n he_o have_v commandment_n to_o end_v matter_n with_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n and_o to_o yield_v all_o he_o may_v unto_o they_o preserve_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v five_o of_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o sedition_n hang_v &_o the_o rest_n be_v pardon_v of_o which_o thing_n the_o cardinal_n do_v advertise_v the_o king_n let_v he_o understand_v how_o prejudicial_a it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o commonweal_n if_o this_o council_n of_o flanders_n do_v so_o easy_o undo_v that_o which_o have_v be_v conclude_v with_o mature_a deliberation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n beseech_v he_o therein_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o authority_n reputation_n governor_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o reputation_n the_o which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o royal_a authority_n hold_v that_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o governor_n 22_o in_o castille_n john_n velasques_n of_o cuellar_n superintendent_n of_o the_o treasure_n son_n to_o doctor_n guttiere_n velasques_n seek_v to_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o arevalo_n by_o force_n which_o place_n the_o queen_n d._n isabel_n wife_n to_o king_n john_n the_o second_o have_v have_v for_o her_o dwell_n and_o have_v be_v commit_v as_o also_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o widow_n queen_n arevalo_n contention_n for_o the_o town_n of_o arevalo_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o doctor_n guttiere_n &_o
friend_n and_o enemy_n so_o as_o meeting_n on_o a_o time_n certain_a merchant_n ship_n of_o genova_n have_v a_o advantage_n over_o they_o in_o a_o calm_a he_o have_v put_v they_o to_o ransom_n for_o the_o which_o the_o genovois_n have_v make_v their_o complaint_n be_v friend_n to_o spain_n they_o attend_v but_o a_o occasion_n to_o make_v john_n rive_v repair_v this_o injury_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o as_o he_o deserve_v it_o happen_v that_o three_o great_a ship_n of_o genova_n be_v in_o the_o port_n of_o carthagena_n to_o carry_v away_o wool_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commonweal_n of_o genova_n have_v send_v forth_o three_o galley_n well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o ordnance_n as_o well_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o merchant_n ship_n as_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o pirate_n john_n rive_n who_o have_v spoil_v their_o companion_n and_o as_o by_o chance_v all_o these_o vessel_n of_o genova_n be_v at_o carthagena_n behold_v the_o spanish_a army_n arrive_v be_v command_v by_o d._n berenguelo_n with_o who_o john_n rive_n be_v who_o be_v present_o know_v by_o the_o genovois_n and_o therefore_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o d._n berenguelo_n entreat_v he_o to_o deliver_v he_o unto_o they_o who_o have_v ransom_v and_o spoil_v they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v represent_v he_o to_o the_o justice_n or_o punish_v he_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o decease_a king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o commonweal_n of_o genova_n whereof_o d._n berenguelo_n through_o his_o arrogancy_n and_o also_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o cattelan_n spain_n refusal_n of_o justice_n cause_n of_o a_o great_a tumult_n in_o spain_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o genovois_n make_v no_o reckon_n wherewith_o the_o genovois_n be_v incense_v follow_v after_o the_o foist_n of_o john_n rive_n they_o do_v so_o ply_v she_o with_o their_o canon_n as_o they_o have_v almost_o sink_v she_o d._n berenguelo_n grow_v in_o a_o rage_n for_o this_o fact_n leave_v the_o genovois_n galley_n which_o be_v arm_v and_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n he_o go_v against_o the_o genovois_n ship_n which_o lay_v in_o the_o port_n to_o assail_v they_o who_o present_o put_v their_o boa●s_n down_o into_o the_o water_n with_o certain_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o defence_n d._n berenguelo_n when_o he_o see_v they_o in_o fight_n leave_v they_o and_o go_v to_o land_n there_o be_v a_o furious_a encounter_n betwixt_o the_o genovois_n and_o the_o galley_n of_o spain_n want_v their_o head_n two_o of_o they_o be_v so_o ill_o handle_v with_o their_o great_a shot_n as_o the_o one_o sink_v and_o the_o other_o be_v all_o break_a run_v on_o ground_n and_o be_v also_o lose_v the_o town_n be_v move_v at_o this_o noise_n and_o solicit_v by_o the_o cry_v of_o d._n berenguelo_n say_v that_o they_o must_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n suffer_v so_o great_a a_o outrage_n which_o be_v against_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n that_o stranger_n shall_v presume_v to_o assail_v his_o galley_n in_o the_o port_n of_o carthagena_n be_v present_o all_o in_o arm_n the_o fight_n grow_v so_o hot_a as_o the_o town_n against_o the_o genovois_n galley_n and_o ship_n and_o they_o against_o the_o town_n shoot_v continual_o one_o at_o another_o make_v a_o pitiful_a ruin_n of_o building_n and_o kill_v of_o man_n until_o that_o night_n part_v they_o the_o cardinal_n take_v this_o fact_n of_o the_o genovois_n very_o ill_o as_o contemner_n of_o he_o and_o of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n be_v also_o displease_v with_o d._n berenguelo_n whereupon_o follow_v that_o edict_n he_o also_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o have_v d._n berenguelo_n deprive_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o galley_n show_v his_o unworthiness_n of_o such_o a_o commander_n and_o the_o great_a fault_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o also_o that_o the_o truce_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o commonwele_n of_o genova_n be_v expire_v it_o seem_v they_o will_v revive_v with_o great_a hatred_n the_o old_a quarrel_n for_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n d._n berenguelo_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v friend_n and_o favourer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o flanders_n he_o make_v the_o cardinal_n pursuit_n in_o vain_a turk_n victory_n of_o d._n berenguelo_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o a_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v soon_o after_o against_o four_o turkish_a galley_n the_o fight_n continue_v almost_o a_o whole_a day_n which_o be_v the_o only_a remarkable_a thing_n he_o do_v in_o six_o year_n space_n that_o he_o have_v be_v general_a of_o the_o galley_n the_o commonweal_n of_o genova_n send_v ambassador_n into_o flanders_n to_o king_n charles_n excuse_v themselves_o of_o this_o fact_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o private_a man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o city_n against_o who_o they_o have_v proceed_v by_o way_n of_o justice_n condemn_v the_o commander_n and_o captain_n to_o loose_v their_o life_n and_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n to_o other_o punishment_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v return_v home_o but_o god_n prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o decree_n for_o these_o vessel_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o port_n of_o vill●●●anche_n near_o to_o nice_a they_o have_v by_o a_o sudden_a whirlwind_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o three_o hundred_o man_n wherefore_o they_o beseech_v the_o king_n see_v that_o these_o wicked_a breaker_n of_o the_o public_a league_n be_v divine_o punish_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v a_o restitution_n of_o their_o good_n which_o have_v be_v seize_v on_o in_o spain_n and_o disannul_v that_o rigorous_a edict_n king_n charles_n pacify_v by_o this_o embassage_n pardon_v the_o offence_n and_o revoke_v the_o edict_n against_o the_o cardinal_n will_v who_o be_v very_o obstinate_a in_o that_o which_o he_o have_v once_o conceive_v and_o do_v still_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o breed_v jealousy_n in_o his_o head_n against_o that_o commonweal_n genovois_n cardinal_n ximenes_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o genovois_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o disgrace_n with_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a give_v infinite_a cross_n to_o these_o poor_a genovois_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o their_o diligence_n and_o perseverance_n revoke_v edict_n against_o the_o genovois_n revoke_v they_o justify_v themselves_o and_o obtain_v restitution_n and_o a_o abolition_n of_o the_o edict_n the_o cardinal_n their_o adversary_n be_v somewhat_o pacify_v consent_v thereunto_o he_o oppose_v himself_o with_o great_a vehemency_n against_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o new_a christian_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o court_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o inquisition_n may_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o touch_v that_o which_o concern_v witness_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o other_o criminal_a cause_n for_o the_o accuse_a be_v not_o allow_v to_o except_v against_o the_o witness_n which_o be_v not_o confront_v against_o they_o inquisition_n proceed_v unjust_a against_o the_o accuse_a by_o the_o inquisition_n nor_o yet_o name_v which_o give_v occasion_n and_o boldness_n unto_o judge_n which_o be_v greedy_a of_o the_o blood_n and_o wealth_n of_o these_o poor_a man_n to_o commit_v many_o cruelty_n and_o abuse_n in_o their_o charge_n final_o this_o cardinal_n do_v so_o labour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n whereas_o they_o of_o arragon_n be_v also_o suitor_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n remain_v firm_a 29_o about_o that_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a debate_n in_o the_o city_n of_o siguensa_fw-la siguensa_fw-la contention_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o siguensa_fw-la for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o cardinal_n d._n bernardin_n of_o caruajal_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v deprive_v by_o pope_n julio_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pisa._n cardinal_n ximenes_n favour_v his_o reintegration_n to_o his_o dignity_n good_n and_o honour_n make_v by_o pope_n leo_n he_o have_v for_o opposite_a d._n frederic_n of_o portugal_n subrogated_a into_o that_o bishopric_n after_o the_o deposition_n of_o d._n bernardin_n who_o will_v not_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d so_o as_o some_o hold_n with_o cardinal_a car●aial_n and_o other_o with_o d._n frederic_n the_o diocese_n be_v divide_v &_o their_o contention_n come_v to_o arm_n the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a excess_n be_v commit_v be_v almazan_n a_o town_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o montagus_n jurisdiction_n whither_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o send_v a_o alcayde_v of_o the_o court_n to_o suppress_v this_o tumult_n this_o alcaide_n call_v ferdinand_n calderon_n show_v himself_o so_o cruel_a in_o his_o proceed_n against_o this_o poor_a people_n as_o the_o
del_fw-it campo_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o horse_n to_o bring_v the_o artillery_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o storehouse_n of_o that_o town_n he_o find_v such_o resistance_n as_o he_o be_v force_v partly_o through_o choler_n &_o partly_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o war_n to_o set_v fire_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v draw_v the_o people_n who_o be_v earnest_a to_o defend_v the_o artillery_n to_o go_v &_o save_v their_o house_n which_o be_v on_o fire_n but_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v such_o as_o they_o have_v rather_o suffer_v their_o good_n to_o be_v burn_v then_o abandon_v the_o artillery_n to_o fonseca_n who_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o it_o so_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o of_o medina_n join_v with_o the_o league_n in_o which_o town_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n of_o all_o sort_n movable_n &_o other_o riches_n of_o inestimable_a value_n burn_v the_o conspirator_n have_v put_v their_o army_n of_o field_n seize_v upon_o tordesillas_n where_o q._n joane_n be_v distract_v keep_v conspirator_n tordesillas_n take_v by_o the_o conspirator_n she_o they_o salute_v for_o their_o q._n &_o give_v she_o a_o guard_n of_o 300_o priest_n levy_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o zamora_n in_o his_o diocese_n who_o he_o command_v to_o swear_v and_o renounce_v god_n &_o to_o look_v like_o soldier_n and_o if_o he_o do_v see_v any_o one_o that_o do_v handle_v his_o portaise_n he_o will_v beat_v he_o with_o a_o cudgel_n the_o emperor_n be_v advertise_v of_o all_o these_o misery_n he_o write_v unto_o the_o admiral_n d._n frederic_n henriques_n which_o be_v then_o in_o cattelogne_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o governor_n with_o the_o rest_n &_o to_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pacify_v those_o trouble_n d._n frederic_n join_v with_o the_o governor_n with_o equal_a authority_n &_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o pacify_v all_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o confederate_n have_v take_v and_o spoil_v vruegna_n tordehumes_n and_o villabrassica_n land_n belong_v unto_o he_o &_o have_v sack_v his_o brother_n palace_n &_o commit_v other_o indignity_n in_o contempt_n of_o he_o and_o to_o his_o prejudice_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o go_v and_o send_v diverse_a time_n to_o the_o rebel_n but_o the_o disease_n require_v a_o sharp_a remedy_n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o question_n to_o reform_v abuse_n and_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n all_o be_v now_o grow_v into_o a_o fury_n to_o overthrow_v the_o estate_n as_o for_o the_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n their_o own_o greedy_a desire_n have_v thrust_v they_o into_o arm_n d._n pedro_n giron_n will_v be_v duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o win_v his_o cause_n by_o the_o sword_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n promise_v to_o himself_o the_o mastership_n of_o s._n jaques_n other_o have_v private_a quarrel_n will_v be_v revenge_v and_o spoil_v their_o enemy_n and_o as_o for_o the_o town_n if_o their_o first_o motion_n have_v some_o lawful_a cause_n 1520_o 1520_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o their_o form_n of_o demand_v have_v spoil_v all_o and_o make_v they_o and_o their_o cause_n odious_a wherefore_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o grow_v hot_a john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o john_n bra●o_o be_v come_v to_o villapanda_n with_o part_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o league_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o emperor_n captain_n that_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o recover_v todesillas_n and_o to_o deliver_v queen_n joane_n who_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o rebel_n the_o which_o succeed_v well_o without_o any_o great_a loss_n or_o difficulty_n recover_v tordesill_n as_o recover_v for_o the_o place_n be_v not_o strong_a there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o seditious_a take_v there_o tordesillas_n be_v sack_v yea_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o servant_n lodging_n yet_o all_o be_v restore_v unto_o they_o again_o it_o be_v write_v that_o when_o they_o batter_v the_o town_n a_o priest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o zamoras_n be_v behind_o a_o loop_n hole_n slay_v 11_o man_n with_o his_o piece_n and_o to_o discharge_v himself_o somewhat_o of_o this_o guilt_n or_o to_o give_v some_o ease_n to_o his_o soul_n at_o who_o he_o aim_v at_o every_o shot_n he_o make_v a_o cross_n with_o his_o harquebus_n in_o the_o end_n this_o priest_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n after_o this_o prize_n the_o constable_n and_o the_o admiral_n who_o be_v commander_n for_o the_o emperor_n march_v against_o the_o enemy_n who_o go_v towards_o toro_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o join_v with_o their_o other_o confederate_n who_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o rabble_n of_o 8000_o rascal_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o diocese_n of_o zamora_n rebel_n battle_n of_o villa_n lara_n and_o defeat_v of_o the_o rebel_n but_o they_o be_v overtake_v near_o unto_o villa_n lara_n and_o fight_v with_o where_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o that_o padilla_n and_o bravo_n perform_v the_o part_n of_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a captain_n yet_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v this_o defeat_n pacify_v all_o tumult_n and_o make_v they_o all_o more_o quiet_a the_o confederate_a city_n labour_v every_o one_o apart_o to_o return_v into_o favour_n and_o do_v easy_o obtain_v pardon_n yea_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n before_o this_o rout_n have_v leave_v the_o society_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o bishop_n of_o zamora_n hear_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o companion_n rebel_n punishment_n of_o rebel_n think_v to_o escape_v but_o he_o be_v stay_v in_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o strangle_v d._n john_n of_o padilla_n and_o john_n bravo_n be_v condemn_v to_o loose_v their_o head_n d._n maria_n wife_n to_o john_n of_o padilla_n fall_v into_o the_o like_a misery_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n but_o deceive_v by_o the_o false_a prediction_n of_o divine_n and_o sorcerer_n who_o she_o believe_v their_o palace_n at_o toledo_n by_o the_o same_o sentence_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o soil_n sow_v with_o salt_n and_o therein_o a_o pillar_n erect_v for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o rebellion_n d._n pedro_n giron_n who_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o conspirator_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n whereof_o the_o constable_n be_v the_o chief_a be_v confine_v to_o oran_n with_o many_o other_o knight_n many_o man_n of_o less_o note_n feel_v the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n and_o many_o also_o be_v pardon_v thus_o end_v the_o civil_a war_n and_o sedition_n in_o spain_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excess_n and_o violent_a government_n of_o the_o fleming_n who_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o end_v it_o while_o that_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o punishment_n and_o reward_n for_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o council_n 15_o whenas_o this_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n happen_v navarre_n navarre_n the_o governor_n find_v themselves_o weak_a and_o ill_o provide_v of_o many_o thing_n they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o the_o garrison_n of_o navarre_n and_o to_o draw_v many_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n out_o of_o pampelone_n and_o place_n of_o that_o realm_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o house_n of_o albret_n and_o foix_n and_o to_o henry_n of_o albret_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o that_o realm_n to_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n in_o bearn_n and_o in_o france_n in_o who_o favour_n king_n francis_n send_v andrew_n of_o foix_n lord_n of_o asperraut_v or_o esparre_n young_a brother_n to_o ode●_n of_o foix_n lord_n of_o lautrech_n who_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o gramont_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o pied_a de_fw-fr port_n castillan_n pampelone_n abandon_v by_o the_o castillan_n wherefore_o d._n anthony_n manrique_n duke_n of_o nagera_n find_v himself_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o pampelone_n begin_v also_o to_o mutiny_v he_o leave_v it_o and_o return_v into_o castille_n abandon_v his_o house_n to_o the_o sack_n of_o the_o people_n 16_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v in_o navarre_n follow_v arm_n inigo_n of_o loyola_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o jesuit_n a_o obstinate_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o albret_n who_o whenas_o the_o viceroy_n maurique_n dislodge_v jesuite_n begin_v of_o the_o jesuite_n remain_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o pampelone_n in_o garrison_n with_o the_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o happen_v that_o this_o castle_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o canon_n shoot_v make_v by_o they_o of_o the_o town_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n whereas_o this_o man_n have_v both_o his_o foot_n so_o bruise_v with_o stone_n which_o the_o bullet_n have_v scatter_v as_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bottom_n but_o be_v ordain_v for_o a_o instrument_n to_o this_o new_a
confiscate_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o give_v to_o captain_n ambulod●_n the_o castle_n of_o beoyvia_n be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o french_a that_o will_v make_v war_n in_o spain_n for_o it_o be_v the_o only_a passage_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v bring_v artillery_n into_o guipuscoa_n notwithstanding_o be_v very_o ill_o advise_v they_o resolve_v for_o the_o spare_n of_o man_n and_o money_n to_o ruin_v it_o which_o captain_n beaufil_v have_v begin_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lude_n in_o few_o day_n he_o sap_a and_o undermine_v the_o wall_n at_o the_o foot_n the_o which_o he_o underpropt_v with_o pile_n which_o be_v make_v hollow_a and_o fill_v with_o powder_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o which_o he_o have_v do_v very_o secret_o as_o he_o think_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o discover_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o gunner_n call_v great_a john_n of_o liborne_n who_o for_o some_o question_n he_o have_v have_v with_o a_o soldier_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o have_v reveal_v this_o business_n to_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cuena_fw-es brother_n to_o the_o general_a d._n bertrand_n wherefore_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o those_o valley_n be_v all_o soldier_n do_v present_o assemble_v and_o be_v sudden_o lead_v by_o the_o say_a commander_n against_o this_o castle_n even_o as_o the_o french_a have_v draw_v forth_o their_o artillery_n and_o all_o that_o be_v within_o it_o french_a beoyvia_n a_o ca●il●_n of_o great_a importance_n abandon_v by_o the_o french_a do_v abandon_v it_o and_o have_v already_o kindle_v certain_a match_n to_o conduct_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o powder_n and_o pillar_n which_o support_v the_o wall_n which_o the_o spaniard_n prevent_v with_o great_a diligence_n quench_v these_o match_n and_o so_o preserve_v the_o castle_n who_o wall_n they_o do_v repair_v rampire_n up_o and_o fortify_v again_o and_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n can_v keep_v it_o well_o ochus_n of_o asua_n be_v make_v captain_n of_o that_o castle_n with_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n the_o french_a find_v their_o own_o error_n seek_v afterward_o to_o recover_v it_o there_o be_v a_o enterprise_n make_v by_o some_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n of_o labbord_n among_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o ortubia_n and_o semper_fw-la who_o have_v levy_v about_o a_o thousand_o man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o join_v unto_o they_o a_o regiment_n of_o german_n old_a soldier_n which_o be_v in_o that_o frontier_n in_o the_o king_n pay_n they_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bidaso_n which_o divide_v france_n and_o spain_n where_o they_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o resistance_n which_o they_o of_o the_o castle_n make_v with_o their_o artillery_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o seek_v a_o other_o foard_v and_o other_o way_n by_o the_o mountain_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o garrison_n they_o find_v such_o resistance_n of_o all_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o have_v be_v draw_v thither_o as_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o slay_v martial_n rout_n of_o saint_n martial_n this_o be_v call_v the_o rout_n of_o saint_n martial_n for_o that_o it_o be_v give_v on_o saint_n marshal_n day_n the_o last_o of_o june_n this_o year_n 1522._o in_o the_o which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n return_v into_o spain_n and_o land_v at_o saint_n ander_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n spain_n return_v of_o the_o emperor_n into_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v to_o vailledolit_fw-la where_o he_o hear_v the_o embassador_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o also_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o valencia_n who_o come_v to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o that_o they_o have_v join_v in_o union_n with_o the_o rebel_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v the_o last_o which_o submit_v whereof_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o upon_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o their_o viceroy_n d._n jaques_n of_o mendosa_n who_o have_v favourable_o hear_v he_o comprehend_v they_o in_o the_o general_a pardon_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v himself_o be_v present_a and_o sit_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n in_o view_n of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o deprive_v mendosa_n of_o the_o government_n of_o valence_n by_o mean_n whereof_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v yield_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o of_o xativa_fw-la there_o have_v be_v till_o that_o time_n detain_v d._n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o d._n frederic_n the_o dispossess_v king_n of_o naples_n who_o die_v afterward_o in_o france_n he_o he_o deliver_v and_o keep_v he_o near_o he_o with_o honour_n and_o fit_a entertainment_n commend_v he_o that_o have_v be_v solicit_v by_o the_o rebel_n to_o be_v their_o head_n he_o have_v refuse_v it_o and_o in_o time_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o marry_v queen_n german_n who_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o grandfather_n and_o be_v then_o marry_v again_o to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburgh_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o to_o which_o queen_n german_a he_o give_v at_o that_o time_n the_o government_n of_o valencia_n see_v the_o troubl_v end_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o spain_n 〈◊〉_d rebellion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v news_n that_o the_o city_n of_o maiorca_n &_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v revolt_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o a_o poor_a artisan_n call_v calon_n whereupon_o he_o speedy_o dispatch_v the_o viceroy_n with_o some_o galley_n who_o think_v to_o reclaim_v they_o by_o mildness_n be_v beat_v back_o by_o they_o with_o their_o artillery_n &_o force_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n with_o his_o galley_n be_v incense_v the_o more_o for_o that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o show_v they_o the_o letter_n of_o pardon_n which_o he_o say_v he_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o emperor_n before_o they_o have_v lay_v down_o arm_n and_o deliver_v he_o the_o town_n and_o in_o this_o fury_n they_o begin_v to_o fall_v upon_o 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head_n of_o the_o picarre_n and_o their_o companion_n who_o make_v miserable_a end_n for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o francis_n picarro_n and_o james_n of_o almagra_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a quarrel_n for_o the_o government_n of_o peru_n and_o so_o to_o civil_a war_n whereof_o follow_v their_o punishment_n and_o ruin_n a_o worthy_a reward_n for_o their_o cruelty_n and_o rape_n as_o we_o will_v hereafter_o show_v these_o two_o man_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a leader_n and_o conductor_n of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o peru_n both_o soldier_n but_o of_o obscure_a and_o base_a family_n for_o francis_n picarro_n be_v a_o bastard_n bear_v of_o a_o unchaste_a woman_n who_o have_v leave_v he_o at_o the_o door_n of_o a_o church_n at_o trugillo_fw-la from_o whence_o a_o captain_n almagra_n begin_v of_o francis_n picarro_n and_o james_n of_o almagra_n call_v gonsal_n of_o navarre_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v and_o to_o be_v breed_v up_o at_o a_o farm_n of_o he_o in_o the_o country_n like_o 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slay_v he_o in_o treason_n under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o virtue_n but_o of_o hardiness_n and_o policy_n the_o which_o be_v much_o esteem_v in_o this_o late_a age_n have_v get_v alger_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o circele_n by_o the_o like_a mean_n the_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_a carcena_n into_o this_o he_o put_v scanderraiz_n for_o governor_n and_o leave_v the_o guard_n of_o alger_n to_o haradin_n his_o brother_n and_o continue_v to_o molest_v the_o world_n he_o do_v also_o seize_v upon_o the_o rich_a town_n of_o tune_n situate_v betwixt_o alger_n and_o oran_n the_o lord_n whereof_o have_v flee_v into_o spain_n he_o have_v persuade_v cardinal_a ximenes_n to_o send_v army_n of_o spaniard_n into_o africa_n against_o this_o thief_n under_o diego_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la who_o be_v defeat_v there_o and_o lose_v about_o eight_o thousand_o man_n as_o we_o have_v note_v in_o the_o precedent_a book_n horusco_n be_v pu_v up_o with_o these_o good_a hap_n he_o aspire_v to_o great_a matter_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o tremessen_n superstitious_a moor_n superstitious_a a_o great_a and_o mighty_a city_n and_o the_o chief_a in_o all_o mauritania_n sometime_o call_v cesariensis_n to_o attain_v unto_o the_o which_o he_o think_v to_o help_v himself_o with_o superstition_n to_o the_o which_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n be_v more_o give_v than_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n procure_v certain_a morabite_n which_o be_v religious_a hermit_n of_o mahomet_n sect_n who_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o tremessen_n in_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v tyrant_n religion_n a_o cloak_n for_o tyrant_n that_o he_o have_v secret_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o damn_a if_o they_o
do_v not_o chase_v he_o away_o the_o which_o they_o do_v with_o the_o help_n which_o horusco_n barberousse_n give_v they_o to_o cover_v his_o design_n which_o be_v to_o subdue_v they_o he_o counsel_v they_o to_o draw_v a_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n who_o they_o have_v chase_v away_o out_o of_o prison_n have_v be_v long_o keep_v in_o iron_n by_o he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n the_o which_o they_o have_v a_o will_n to_o effect_v but_o this_o tyrant_n see_v they_o to_o proceed_v slow_o and_o he_o impatient_a and_o blind_v with_o ambition_n slay_v this_o young_a prince_n and_o seek_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o he_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v his_o ruin_n for_o the_o dispossess_v king_n be_v call_v home_o and_o have_v mean_n to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o obtain_v easy_o he_o pursue_v his_o adversary_n so_o as_o he_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o 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but_o a_o prince_n and_o withal_o a_o great_a captain_n at_o sea_n so_o as_o sultan_n solyman_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n make_v his_o bassa_n and_o his_o admiral_n with_o who_o incomparable_a force_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n where_o have_v take_v infinite_a booty_n and_o spoil_v many_o town_n in_o the_o end_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o realm_n of_o tune_n in_o the_o year_n 1535_o by_o this_o occasion_n a_o little_a before_o there_o have_v reign_v in_o tune_n mahomet_n tune_n abdul_n hedi_fw-la stem_n of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o tune_n descend_v from_o abdul_n hedi_fw-la who_o be_v a_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n bear_v at_o sevile_n he_o be_v wise_a and_o discreet_a and_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o marroc_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tune_n which_o have_v rebel_v and_o have_v be_v take_v again_o and_o punish_v he_o follow_v the_o 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he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o italy_n thither_o also_o come_v many_o round_a and_o flat_o bottom_v vessel_n carry_v victual_n munition_n artillery_n horse_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o foot_n new_o levy_v to_o that_o end_n in_o spain_n italy_n &_o germany_n so_o as_o there_o be_v find_v when_o this_o army_n weigh_v anchor_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o sail_n carry_v beside_o the_o court_n the_o train_n of_o nobleman_n and_o many_o voluntary_n seven_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n two_o thousand_o light_a horse_n and_o 12_o thousand_o bisoques_fw-la or_o new_a soldier_n five_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n spaniard_n and_o six_o thousand_o italian_a foot_n &_o seven_o thousand_o lansquenet_n man_n of_o experience_n these_o force_n be_v not_o less_o than_o forty_o thousand_o man_n part_v with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n from_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o come_v to_o land_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n this_o year_n 1535_o at_o a_o place_n call_v porto_n farina_n near_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a utica_n about_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o tune_n there_o order_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o man_n the_o first_o be_v the_o old_a spanish_a arquebuzy_n and_o the_o italian_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v off_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v show_v themselves_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o disturb_v their_o land_n wherein_o the_o marquesse_n of_o guast_o who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o foot_n show_v great_a judgement_n for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o leave_v their_o stand_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n until_o the_o army_n be_v land_v with_o the_o victual_n and_o munition_n and_o the_o quarter_n make_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o trench_n in_o the_o which_o they_o find_v great_a difficulty_n for_o that_o the_o sand_n be_v loose_a &_o not_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o bavines_n or_o other_o matter_n to_o bind_v it_o with_o all_o the_o army_n 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their_o horse_n and_o of_o their_o best_a foot_n to_o guard_v their_o victual_n which_o be_v engage_v it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v first_o to_o attempt_n goulette_n fort_n goulette_n the_o fort_n which_o fort_n barberousse_n have_v furnish_v with_o great_a care_n it_o be_v a_o great_a square_a tower_n with_o large_a ramper_n and_o flanker_n and_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o extend_v from_o it_o unto_o the_o city_n and_o be_v four_o league_n broad_a campana_n write_v that_o it_o be_v twelve_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o mile_n broad_a the_o city_n of_o tune_n be_v great_a and_o well_o people_v but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o wall_n be_v weak_a and_o low_a have_v three_o suburb_n open_a great_a and_o far_o better_a people_v than_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o there_o dwell_v many_o kind_n of_o merchant_n some_o of_o the_o most_o industrious_a artisan_n and_o among_o they_o some_o other_o rich_a people_n who_o be_v delicate_a and_o idle_a 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and_o have_v be_v draw_v unto_o this_o enterprise_n more_o for_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n then_o for_o any_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v come_v well_o provide_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o barbarian_n goulette_n be_v batter_v by_o land_n with_o forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n plant_v in_o two_o battery_n and_o by_o sea_n with_o above_o 200_o for_o the_o galley_n be_v put_v into_o squadron_n while_o that_o one_o approach_v to_o discharge_v the_o other_o retire_v to_o charge_v their_o piece_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v from_o the_o break_n of_o day_n until_o noon_n while_o that_o the_o two_o battery_n at_o land_n thunder_v continual_o the_o which_o do_v so_o ruin_v the_o tower_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o fall_v it_o cover_v or_o make_v most_o of_o the_o ordnance_n within_z it_o unprofitable_a the_o ruin_n of_o the_o
the_o next_o day_n but_o somewhat_o late_a towards_o tremessen_n lodging_n two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o the_o moor_n with_o often_o charge_v and_o fly_v away_o the_o king_n be_v in_o tremessen_v where_o he_o have_v levy_v what_o soldier_n he_o can_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v entertain_v about_o 400_o turk_n which_o be_v in_o garrison_n upon_o that_o coast_n so_o as_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o earl_n do_v with_o great_a judgement_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n leave_v that_o be_v far_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v be_v environ_v by_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n &_o disorder_v be_v charge_v in_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_v and_o therefore_o he_o so_o dispose_v of_o his_o troop_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o they_o may_v fight_v and_o succour_v one_o another_o fortify_v his_o rearward_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v for_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o have_v lay_v a_o ambush_n and_o will_v charge_v 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be_v settle_v again_o at_o trent_n the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v assemble_v at_o ausbourge_n do_v also_o write_v very_o earnest_o unto_o the_o pope_n beseech_v he_o to_o cause_v his_o legate_n to_o return_v to_o trent_n and_o to_o conti●ue_v the_o council_n there_o unless_o he_o will_v spoil_v that_o which_o have_v be_v well_o begin_v the_o pope_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o father_n that_o be_v at_o bolonia_n who_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o retract_v that_o which_o they_o have_v resolve_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v they_o by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o emperor_n be_v discontent_v at_o the_o pope_n obstinacy_n think_v to_o find_v some_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v the_o controversy_n in_o religion_n without_o attend_v a_o council_n any_o long_o for_o the_o which_o he_o cause_v a_o book_n to_o be_v make_v which_o he_o call_v interin_n contain_v in_o substance_n all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o 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government_n of_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o bring_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n the_o which_o do_v much_o further_o his_o affair_n this_o man_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o good_a government_n have_v end_v the_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o pizares_n in_o that_o country_n which_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n much_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v very_o welcome_a wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o whole_a action_n we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o francis_n pizarro_n and_o james_n of_o almagra_n either_o of_o they_o seek_v to_o command_v ambitious_o over_o his_o companion_n in_o that_o rich_a country_n which_o they_o happy_o conquer_v with_o mutual_a duty_n and_o their_o common_a arm_n wherein_o they_o have_v get_v great_a honour_n if_o they_o can_v have_v maintain_v themselves_o but_o they_o grow_v into_o faction_n and_o to_o civil_a war_n pretend_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o end_n then_o to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a lord_n and_o it_o happen_v after_o many_o attempt_n and_o enterprise_n to_o the_o prejudice_n one_o of_o another_o that_o francis_n pizarro_n have_v be_v vanquish_v in_o a_o great_a encounter_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o two_o and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n take_v who_o notwithstanding_o be_v soon_o after_o set_v at_o liberty_n yet_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n have_v afterward_o repair_v their_o force_n and_o come_v again_o to_o fight_v the_o misfortune_n fall_v upon_o almagro_n who_o be_v lead_v to_o cusco_n he_o be_v there_o public_o but_o unjust_o behead_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o ferdinand_n pizarro_n who_o be_v a_o little_a before_o his_o prisoner_n the_o son_n of_o james_n of_o almagra_n carry_v the_o same_o name_n bear_v in_o that_o country_n of_o a_o indian_a woman_n desirous_a to_o revenge_v the_o unjust_a death_n of_o his_o father_n find_v mean_n to_o come_v by_o night_n into_o lima_n otherwise_o call_v the_o town_n of_o king_n where_o he_o surprise_v francis_n pizarro_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o and_o cut_v their_o throat_n in_o their_o own_o lodging_n and_o if_o gonsaluo_n pizarro_n their_o other_o brother_n have_v be_v there_o murder_v francis_n pizarro_n murder_v he_o have_v past_o the_o same_o way_n but_o he_o be_v go_v to_o make_v war_n at_o quintoa_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cauclane_n gonsaluo_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o accident_n happen_v to_o his_o brother_n bring_v back_o his_o soldier_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o cruel_a pursuit_n against_o young_a james_n of_o almagra_n and_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v for_o some_o year_n miserable_o afflict_v with_o these_o faction_n until_o that_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o governor_n thither_o with_o some_o force_n call_v vasco_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o do_v somewhat_o suppress_v these_o sedition_n go_v first_o against_o james_n of_o almagra_n who_o he_o besiege_v in_o cusco_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o deliver_v he_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o without_o any_o long_a process_n ferdinand_n pizarro_n who_o have_v put_v his_o father_n to_o the_o like_a death_n be_v come_v at_o that_o time_n into_o spain_n with_o great_a treasure_n it_o may_v be_v for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v in_o peru_n at_o the_o come_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o give_v a_o account_n unto_o he_o of_o his_o action_n be_v there_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o medina_n where_o sometime_o after_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_a and_o upon_o the_o accusation_n which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o indies_n his_o process_n be_v make_v he_o be_v condemn_v to_o loose_v his_o head_n and_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v unjust_o and_o rash_o put_v james_n of_o almagra_n the_o father_n to_o death_n it_o be_v say_v that_o through_o the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o mutine_n unto_o that_o time_n there_o have_v perish_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o indian_n sometime_o take_v part_n with_o the_o one_o sometime_o with_o the_o other_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o head_n it_o seem_v the_o trouble_n have_v be_v end_v and_o suppress_v there_o remain_v none_o but_o gonsaluo_n pizarro_n who_o keep_v himself_o close_o but_o the_o change_n of_o the_o governor_n make_v they_o great_a than_o before_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n that_o vasco_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o govern_v that_o province_n of_o peru_n he_o call_v he_o home_o and_o send_v vasco_n nugne_v the_o velez_n in_o his_o place_n with_o so_o absolute_a and_o severe_a a_o commission_n as_o seek_v to_o execute_v it_o he_o cause_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o that_o country_n to_o revolt_v with_o the_o indian_n have_v for_o the_o first_o act_n of_o his_o tragedy_n declare_v all_o they_o guilty_a of_o treason_n which_o have_v carry_v arm_n be_v it_o for_o the_o pizarre_n or_o the_o almagras_n unjust_a sentence_n in_o considerate_a and_o unjust_a not_o consider_v how_o far_o this_o generality_n do_v extend_v for_o among_o all_o the_o spaniard_n which_o dwell_v at_o peru_n and_o the_o soldier_n entertain_v there_o since_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o for_o the_o emperor_n service_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o which_o have_v not_o follow_v some_o one_o of_o the_o party_n wherefore_o there_o be_v infinite_a appellation_n to_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n whereunto_o the_o new_a governor_n refuse_v to_o yield_v and_o stop_v their_o passage_n into_o spain_n which_o be_v depute_v to_o carry_v the_o justification_n of_o so_o many_o man_n that_o be_v condemn_v rebel_n gonsaluo_n picarro_n head_n of_o the_o rebel_n they_o be_v force_v to_o rebel_v choose_v gonsaluo_n pizarro_n for_o their_o captain_n the_o which_o he_o willing_o accept_v be_v already_o incense_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brethren_n but_o especial_o for_o ferdinand_n who_o they_o have_v behead_v in_o spain_n begin_v to_o make_v sharp_a war_n against_o vasco_n nugne_v and_o they_o that_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o old_a spanish_a soldier_n perish_v this_o new_a governor_n although_o he_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o his_o exploit_n and_o enterprise_n yet_o he_o continue_v in_o his_o severity_n or_o rather_o insolency_n so_o as_o such_o as_o be_v about_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o &_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o john_n aluares_n for_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v william_n suares_n of_o caruajal_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o some_o private_a hatred_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o send_v
he_o into_o spain_n by_o the_o first_o wind_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a person_n yea_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o may_v give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o his_o action_n but_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o rebel_n &_o of_o their_o commander_n gonsaluo_n be_v such_o after_o this_o restraint_n of_o the_o governor_n they_o of_o the_o council_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v force_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o deliver_v he_o to_o govern_v this_o war_n the_o which_o prove_v difficult_a for_o picarro_n be_v assist_v by_o francis_n of_o caruaial_a a_o great_a captain_n and_o a_o old_a experience_a soldier_n he_o then_o declare_v himself_o open_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o peru_n have_v make_v the_o town_n of_o cusco_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o country_n his_o store-house_n for_o the_o war_n vasco_n nugne_v strive_v to_o resist_v they_o somewhat_o rash_o nugne_v death_n of_o the_o governor_n vasco_n nugne_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o encounter_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o quitoa_n and_o his_o head_n be_v carry_v to_o cusco_n and_o there_o make_v a_o public_a spectacle_n and_o scorn_v to_o all_o man_n a_o brother_n of_o his_o call_v vela_n nugne_v be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n who_o have_v no_o better_a fortune_n afterward_o to_o be_v reunnged_a of_o this_o rout_n john_n aluares_n james_n de_fw-fr silua_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr ceuton_n remain_v head_n of_o the_o emperor_n part_n until_o there_o be_v some_o other_o order_n take_v gather_v all_o the_o soldier_n they_o can_v together_o but_o they_o be_v also_o defeat_v by_o francis_n caruaiall_a so_o as_o they_o have_v great_a difficulty_n to_o maintain_v their_o master_n authority_n unto_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o that_o the_o emperor_n after_o long_a deliberation_n peru._n d._n pedro_n guasca_n governor_n at_o peru._n and_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o choice_n of_o his_o council_n send_v d._n pedro_n guasca_n thither_o a_o clergy_n man_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n a_o grave_n wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o more_o ample_a power_n than_o to_o any_o of_o the_o precedent_a governor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a audience_n of_o peru_n part_v from_o sevile_n that_o year_n he_o come_v to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es notwithstanding_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n ferdinand_n mexia_n de_fw-fr gusman_n under_o pedro_n alfonso_n hinoiosa_n governor_n in_o that_o country_n for_o the_o party_n of_o gonsaluo_n piarro_n who_o have_v a_o little_a before_o put_v melchior_n verdugo_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n captain_n to_o rout_n and_o chase_v he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o fort_n of_o carthagena_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n sea_n hinoiosa_n remain_v at_o panama_n which_o be_v opposite_a upon_o the_o south_n sea_n it_o be_v the_o narrow_a place_n of_o all_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o indies_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n d._n pedro_n guasca_n do_v in_o this_o action_n show_v a_o great_a resolution_n for_o he_o have_v be_v advertise_v at_o the_o near_a island_n of_o this_o rout_n and_o that_o the_o port_n of_o carthagena_n be_v the_o only_a land_a place_n for_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v needs_o cast_v anchor_n near_o unto_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o place_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o say_v mexia_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o eighteen_o hundred_o spaniard_n where_o he_o send_v alfonso_n aluaredo_n to_o land_n in_o join_v he_o to_o advertise_v mexia_n of_o his_o come_n and_o to_o find_v he_o how_o he_o stand_v affect_v peru._n dexterity_n of_o guasca_n to_o win_v the_o rebel_n at_o peru._n the_o which_o aluaredo_n perform_v so_o well_o as_o mexia_n and_o he_o part_v good_a friend_n in_o effect_n though_o they_o make_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o some_o day_n after_o the_o precedent_n guasca_n be_v receive_v honourable_o into_o that_o place_n yea_o with_o joy_n and_o content_v of_o the_o whole_a garrison_n thus_o this_o religious_a man_n be_v politic_a and_o modest_a do_v for_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o come_n win_v this_o fort_n and_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o without_o any_o tumult_n or_o blow_n who_o think_v himself_o well_o fortify_v begin_v with_o gravity_n and_o authority_n to_o solicit_v the_o rebel_n and_o their_o leader_n that_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v their_o error_n to_o repair_v the_o which_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o embrace_v the_o emperor_n clemency_n and_o the_o grace_n and_o pardon_v which_o he_o offer_v they_o hinoiosa_n who_o be_v at_o panama_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n have_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o precedent_n arrival_n and_o although_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o obstinate_a rebel_n yet_o will_v he_o see_v how_o he_o will_v carry_v himself_o at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o his_o government_n be_v somewhat_o discontent_v that_o mexia_n have_v speak_v with_o he_o without_o his_o leave_n and_o privity_n write_v in_o choler_n unto_o he_o but_o mexia_n be_v nothing_o amaze_v thereat_o but_o by_o the_o precedent_n advice_n go_v free_o to_o panama_n to_o hinjoyosa_n what_o discourse_n they_o have_v the_o event_n do_v show_v for_o mexia_n return_v as_o free_o as_o he_o go_v and_o present_o the_o precedent_n depart_v and_o go_v towards_o panama_n where_o wrought_v so_o with_o good_a word_n persuasion_n and_o promise_n as_o he_o draw_v pedro_n alfonso_n of_o hinoiosa_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n obedience_n they_o say_v that_o the_o great_a motive_n to_o make_v they_o resolve_v be_v that_o they_o see_v with_o the_o precedent_n the_o marshal_n alfonso_n of_o aluaredo_n who_o have_v be_v a_o dear_a friend_n to_o francisco_n pizarro_n these_o thing_n succeed_v thus_o happy_o the_o precedent_n hold_v it_o a_o great_a advantage_n to_o have_v win_v hinoiosa_n he_o think_v it_o now_o time_n to_o press_v goncaluo_n pizarro_n to_o come_v unto_o himself_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o master_n he_o give_v he_o hope_v of_o good_a usage_n if_o he_o do_v obey_v if_o not_o he_o protest_v his_o utter_a ruin_n writing_n unto_o he_o and_o send_v he_o letter_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n from_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v many_o blank_n sign_v the_o bearer_n whereof_o be_v ferdinand_n paviaguada_n bear_v at_o placentia_n in_o spain_n the_o emperor_n letter_n be_v date_v at_o venloo_n in_o guelderland_n the_o 17_o of_o february_n 1546_o &_o the_o precedent_n the_o 26_o of_o september_n follow_v gonsaluo_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o dispatch_n in_o the_o city_n of_o king_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v lay_v the_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o king_n which_o we_o call_v twelve_o day_n where_o have_v some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o precedent_n come_v he_o have_v call_v all_o the_o head_n of_o his_o party_n unto_o he_o to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o rise_n and_o to_o justify_v themselves_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o governor_n nugne_v and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o deputy_n shall_v carry_v letter_n from_o all_o the_o town_n in_o peru_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v demand_v the_o general_a government_n for_o gonsaluo_n pizarro_n that_o in_o pass_v by_o panama_n they_o shall_v inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o precedent_n guascas_n authority_n and_o shall_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o voyage_n with_o protestation_n that_o if_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n or_o do_v presume_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n in_o arm_n before_o their_o return_n and_o the_o emperor_n answer_n they_o will_v resist_v he_o by_o arm_n the_o deputy_n be_v jerosme_n loyosa_n archbishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o king_n laurence_n of_o aldana_n who_o command_v the_o garrison_n there_o thomas_n of_o saint_n martin_n provincial_a of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n at_o peru_n and_o gomes_n de_fw-fr soli●_n de_fw-fr carceres_fw-la some_o of_o which_o be_v suspect_v to_o pizarro_n namely_o the_o provincial_a he_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o and_o to_o estrange_v he_o from_o his_o design_n procure_v the_o bishop_n of_o sancta_fw-la martha_n to_o go_v the_o voyage_n with_o they_o thus_o the_o deputy_n be_v dispatch_v they_o embark_v in_o diverse_a ship_n and_o sail_v towards_o panama_n cause_v laurence_n aldana_n to_o advance_v and_o advertise_v they_o what_o be_v do_v there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n discover_v against_o the_o person_n of_o gonsaluo_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v as_o they_o say_v by_o vela_n nugne_v the_o decease_a governor_n brother_n who_o
be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n follow_v pizarro_n but_o not_o in_o custody_n for_o the_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o head_n be_v public_o execute_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n both_o of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n who_o see_v well_o that_o this_o will_v make_v the_o peace_n more_o difficult_a laurence_n aldana_n be_v come_v to_o panama_n and_o have_v confer_v with_o hinoiosa_n and_o speak_v unto_o the_o precedent_n he_o be_v present_o win_v by_o they_o he_o forget_v his_o companion_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o emperor_n persuade_v the_o precedent_n guasca_n to_o go_v to_o field_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o rebel_n if_o they_o give_v he_o not_o a_o good_a answer_n the_o other_o deputy_n come_v near_o to_o panama_n and_o advertise_v what_o aldana_n have_v do_v do_v the_o like_a and_o join_v with_o the_o precedent_n who_o give_v four_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o aldana_n with_o some_o soldier_n command_v he_o to_o run_v up_o southerly_a and_o westward_o and_o to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v seize_v upon_o the_o port_n &_o town_n of_o king_n there_o to_o make_v a_o body_n of_o all_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o maintain_v the_o emperor_n majesty_n and_o to_o give_v all_o hindrance_n he_o can_v to_o pizarro_n he_o leave_v a_o good_a garrison_n at_o panama_n he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n bountiful_o he_o make_v hinoiosa_n general_a of_o the_o imperial_a army_n in_o field_n he_o confirm_v all_o the_o other_o captain_n in_o their_o first_o place_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o hope_n and_o promise_n to_o have_v better_o he_o cause_v the_o provincial_a thomas_n of_o saint_n martin_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o embark_v with_o laurence_n aldana_n be_v fit_a to_o fortify_v the_o imperial_a party_n to_o who_o he_o give_v many_o blank_n sign_v by_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o may_v fill_v they_o with_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o captain_n that_o be_v with_o gonsaluo_n pizarro_n he_o send_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n into_o new_a spain_n to_o d._n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n the_o viceroy_n to_o bring_v he_o some_o succour_n and_o other_o be_v send_v by_o he_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o saint_n domingo_n and_o other_o province_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n while_o that_o pizarro_n expect_v news_n from_o panama_n and_o from_o his_o deputy_n they_o bring_v fernand_n pa●●aguada_n bind_v unto_o he_o who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v send_v from_o the_o precedent_n guasca_n unto_o he_o with_o letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v be_v stay_v by_o he_o who_o command_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o saint_n michael_n for_o the_o rebel_n adherent_n gonsaluo_n abandon_v by_o his_o chief_a adherent_n the_o council_n be_v assemble_v to_o hear_v the_o charge_n and_o report_n of_o this_o prisoner_n but_o pizarro_n suppress_v the_o letter_n be_v hear_v all_o their_o opinion_n be_v nothing_o but_o rodomontade_n rebellion_n fire_n and_o murder_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o they_o must_v keep_v the_o emperor_n army_n from_o enter_v into_o peru_n whereupon_o they_o send_v for_o francis_n de_fw-fr car●●●al_n who_o hold_v the_o second_o place_n among_o the_o rebel_n and_o be_v then_o at_o plata_fw-la he_o come_v to_o pizarro_n with_o 150_o spaniard_n 30_o field_n piece_n and_o about_o 400000_o crown_n pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o king_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v discover_v four_o ship_n at_o sea_n but_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v nor_o whither_o they_o go_v james_n de_fw-fr mora_n governor_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o truxillo_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o discover_v they_o who_o find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o little_a fleet_n of_o laurence_n aldana_n with_o who_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o port_n of_o malabriga_n and_o hear_v what_o have_v pass_v at_o panama_n he_o stay_v with_o he_o increase_a his_o army_n with_o his_o ship_n and_o so_o they_o go_v all_o to_o truxillo_n from_o which_o place_n mora_n be_v send_v towards_o caxamalcan_n a_o near_a province_n to_o draw_v all_o they_o together_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n carry_v with_o he_o many_o blank_n the_o which_o he_o fill_v with_o good_a word_n assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o promise_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o country_n all_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n do_v abandon_v pizarro_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n much_o trouble_v for_o the_o revolt_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr mora_n think_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o fort_n of_o truxillo_n he_o send_v doctor_n garcia_n de_fw-fr leon_n thither_o but_o he_o revolt_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o add_v a_o other_o ship_n with_o twenty_o soldier_n to_o aldanas_n fleet_n gonsaluo_n pizarro_n be_v then_o certify_v to_o what_o end_n aldana_n be_v come_v into_o that_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o rage_n that_o he_o have_v be_v thus_o abandon_v party_n captain_n of_o pizarr●s_n party_n he_o devise_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v stay_v the_o rest_n be_v resolute_a to_o make_v war_n with_o all_o violence_n he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o about_o a_o thousand_o spanish_a 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patent_n in_o their_o governement_n that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n but_o against_o d._n pedro_n guasca_n who_o ambitious_o contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n commandment_n have_v proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o and_o assail_v he_o first_o all_o that_o be_v surprise_v go_v to_o join_v with_o the_o imperial_a troop_n be_v force_v to_o march_v under_o his_o ensign_n or_o to_o die_v he_o cause_v peter_n of_o vlloa_n a_o jacobin_n friar_n to_o be_v put_v in_o iron_n for_o that_o he_o go_v in_o the_o disguise_a habit_n of_o a_o soldier_n among_o the_o troop_n publish_v the_o emperor_n pardon_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o all_o those_o that_o will_v return_v unto_o his_o service_n and_o he_o send_v john_n acosta_n towards_o the_o sea_n to_o hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o laurence_n aldana_n who_o have_v new_o withdraw_v the_o governor_n of_o guanico_fw-la and_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o have_v send_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr mora_n 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most_o part_n of_o his_o garrison_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n hear_v of_o ceutons_n enterprise_n have_v turn_v head_n they_o fight_v within_o the_o wall_n where_o he_o be_v defeat_v take_v and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o retain_v all_o his_o soldier_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o succour_v the_o rebel_n by_o force_n or_o fair_a mean_n so_o as_o ceuton_n find_v himself_o fortify_v with_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n he_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o fort_n of_o plata_fw-la to_o chase_v away_o alphonso_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o cusco_n be_v win_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o saint_n michael_n mercadille_n and_o procellin_n their_o governor_n pizarro_n town_n &_o ●orts_n 〈◊〉_d pizarro_n and_o soldier_n abandon_a gonsaluo_n pizarro_n all_o which_o garrison_n go_v and_o join_v with_o
and_o young_a man_n of_o great_a hope_n for_o such_o a_o spear_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o pythagorian_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o sundry_a part_n as_o treble_a mean_v &_o base_a will_v yield_v that_o sweet_a consent_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v in_o all_o policy_n by_o this_o mean_a prince_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v their_o music_n of_o one_o string_n they_o need_v not_o build_v upon_o one_o hope_n nor_o addict_v themselves_o to_o one_o certain_a quality_n for_o many_o time_n among_o those_o that_o be_v young_a of_o year_n we_o find_v person_n old_a of_o understanding_n and_o among_o age_a man_n counsellor_n that_o have_v green_a head_n and_o flourish_n both_o in_o wit_n and_o fortitude_n in_o this_o case_n such_o young_a man_n be_v account_v old_a and_o such_o old_a esteem_a young_a the_o middle_a sort_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v on_o either_o side_n as_o their_o condition_n and_o quality_n incline_v to_o one_o or_o other_o more_o or_o less_o for_o minister_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v for_o their_o year_n only_o but_o for_o their_o judgement_n manner_n and_o condition_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o yet_o beside_o these_o ordinary_a object_n according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o one_o seek_v also_o to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o private_a affection_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o general_a that_o conduct_v a_o army_n through_o any_o country_n to_o have_v a_o general_a idea_n of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v requsit_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o whether_o it_o abound_v with_o water_n &_o other_o necessary_a provision_n or_o be_v in_o want_n which_o first_o of_o all_o cause_v a_o dearth_n and_o then_o ruin_n a_o prince_n must_v ever_o presuppose_v that_o although_o the_o quick_a conceit_n of_o some_o ripe_a head_n make_v they_o soon_o to_o take_v instruction_n of_o a_o new_a charge_n recommend_v by_o superior_n and_o to_o grow_v fit_a for_o the_o manage_n thereof_o the_o great_a part_n notwithstanding_o be_v for_o a_o time_n uncapable_a and_o during_o that_o time_n may_v commit_v disorder_n and_o offend_v the_o subject_n in_o their_o custom_n privilege_n and_o right_n which_o seem_v they_o never_o so_o slight_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o or_o of_o any_o other_o accident_n of_o less_o account_n yet_o must_v they_o needs_o be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n which_o they_o have_v in_o general_a opinion_n and_o the_o great_a disturbance_n which_o be_v breed_v by_o want_n of_o observation_n for_o small_a sparkle_n may_v kindle_v a_o great_a fire_n if_o they_o be_v not_o quench_v in_o due_a time_n with_o moderation_n now_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o know_v who_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o worthy_a minister_n that_o deserve_v employment_n in_o your_o estate_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o true_a wisdom_n may_v be_v get_v by_o four_o mean_n especial_o the_o first_o be_v by_o experience_n of_o occurrent_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o which_o practice_n much_o must_v needs_o learn_v much_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n our_o ancestor_n exemplify_v in_o their_o own_o king_n the_o greek_n especial_o in_o agamemnon_n and_o menelaus_n who_o by_o variety_n of_o matter_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o which_o by_o their_o accident_n and_o consultation_n they_o general_o understand_v may_v easy_o grow_v wise_a and_o learn_v as_o the_o pronerbe_n faith_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o other_o man_n the_o second_o mean_n be_v by_o the_o instruction_n of_o history_n for_o thus_o they_o come_v to_o knowledge_n both_o of_o action_n and_o reason_n in_o time_n past_a they_o mark_v their_o application_n and_o effect_n and_o thereby_o set_v down_o rule_v unto_o themselves_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n not_o only_o purchase_v honour_n and_o reputation_n by_o their_o knowledge_n but_o wax_v great_a by_o the_o toil_n of_o other_o man_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o may_v find_v pattern_n both_o in_o solon_n and_o socrates_n the_o three_o course_n be_v by_o travel_v into_o diverse_a country_n and_o by_o observe_v the_o diversity_n of_o law_n and_o policy_n for_o this_o particular_a collection_n of_o foreign_a wisdom_n may_v be_v sensible_o apply_v to_o particular_a occasion_n of_o their_o own_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o ulysses_n by_o antiquity_n the_o four_o mean_n to_o attain_v unto_o it_o be_v by_o long_a life_n for_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v learn_v but_o one_o good_a lesson_n every_o year_n yet_o time_n at_o length_n will_v make_v he_o general_o wise_a nestor_n may_v stand_v in_o this_o degree_n for_o a_o fair_a precedent_n of_o who_o it_o be_v plain_o say_v that_o he_o understand_v very_o much_o for_o that_o he_o have_v live_v very_o long_o and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o young_a man_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o first_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n both_o for_o that_o he_o can_v in_o a_o short_a time_n gain_v so_o great_a experience_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o effect_n and_o moreover_o youth_n want_v that_o well_o season_a consideration_n that_o be_v requisite_a neither_o be_v a_o few_o year_n sufficient_a for_o man_n to_o travel_v and_o to_o observe_v that_o which_o breed_v judgement_n last_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o defect_n and_o want_n of_o time_n he_o can_v draw_v a_o true_a picture_n of_o that_o apprehension_n which_o old_a age_n have_v gather_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o prudent_a minister_n &_o counsellor_n a_o young_a prince_n may_v attain_v to_o all_o four_o kind_n at_o once_o if_o he_o retain_v about_o he_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o man_n wise_a in_o their_o degree_n and_o not_o only_o use_v their_o counsel_n in_o his_o great_a affair_n but_o with_o all_o regard_n follow_v it_o wherefore_o there_o 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all_o his_o affliction_n have_v often_o recourse_n unto_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n who_o be_v mild_a and_o courteous_a do_v willing_o hear_v his_o complaint_n do_v pity_v he_o comfort_v he_o and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o revive_v his_o hope_n persuade_v he_o to_o vanquish_v his_o passion_n and_o to_o yield_v unto_o the_o rigour_n and_o choler_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o to_o let_v time_n moderate_v they_o with_o patience_n the_o which_o pass_v not_o from_o the_o queen_n without_o some_o free_a invective_n after_o the_o french_a manner_n against_o they_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o she_o and_o to_o the_o prince_n threaten_v one_o day_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o that_o be_v author_n of_o of_o her_o close_n and_o namely_o against_o d._n ruy_n gomes_n and_o a_o confessor_n of_o the_o king_n who_o possess_v he_o above_o all_o other_o and_o be_v the_o chief_a practiser_n of_o these_o tragedy_n the_o which_o be_v report_v unto_o they_o for_o they_o have_v spy_n even_o in_o the_o queen_n cabinet_n by_o who_o they_o be_v advertise_v and_o the_o king_n by_o they_o of_o all_o the_o speech_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o she_o they_o fear_v that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o coninguall_a love_n spain_n practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n she_o shall_v put_v some_o consideration_n into_o the_o king_n heart_n by_o the_o which_o he_o may_v be_v move_v to_o examine_v this_o business_n with_o judgement_n and_o that_o discover_v their_o bad_a office_n he_o shall_v take_v revenge_n they_o resolve_v to_o press_v the_o princess_n ruin_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o queen_n into_o the_o same_o hatred_n that_o the_o king_n have_v conceive_v against_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n these_o man_n wrought_v so_o by_o their_o practise_a and_o colour_a report_n as_o they_o draw_v that_o heart_n already_o ulcer_a into_o a_o deadlieiealousie_n of_o his_o wife_n slander_v she_o with_o loossnesse_n add_v that_o crime_n to_o the_o impression_n which_o they_o have_v give_v he_o that_o she_o favour_v the_o princess_n design_n tend_v to_o open_a rebellion_n against_o god_n &_o the_o king_n moreover_o to_o omit_v no_o imposture_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o transport_v this_o king_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o humanity_n and_o reason_n they_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o by_o the_o report_n of_o physician_n and_o woman_n attendant_n unto_o his_o confessor_n who_o make_v relation_n and_o to_o who_o word_n he_o give_v great_a credit_n there_o appear_v on_o the_o body_n of_o this_o princess_n certain_a mark_n and_o spot_n which_o show_v a_o impurity_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o may_v infect_v the_o king_n person_n if_o he_o do_v accompany_v with_o she_o and_o so_o disperse_v itself_o into_o
choose_v in_o his_o place_n diego_n lopes_n aben_n aboo_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o rebel_n aben_n aboo_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o rebel_n a_o cruel_a man_n but_o he_o have_v more_o judgement_n and_o government_n than_o the_o other_o so_o as_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n have_v more_o cause_n to_o think_v serious_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n he_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o river_n of_o almerie_n bolodui_n almansora_n sierra_n de_fw-fr basa_n and_o filabres_fw-es and_o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o zenete_n to_o jerome_n malech_n and_o to_o xoabi_n and_o sierra_n nevada_n the_o land_n of_o velez_n the_o alpuxarre_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o montojo_n of_o granado_n to_o hascien_fw-fr de_fw-fr gueiar_n he_o send_v present_n to_o vluccia_o and_o to_o the_o mo●ti_n of_o constantinople_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o grace_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n for_o some_o succour_n he_o make_v a_o regiment_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n for_o his_o guard_n whereof_o a_o thousand_o shall_v be_v always_o in_o guard_n at_o his_o election_n he_o find_v ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o army_n and_o among_o they_o six_o hundred_o turk_n the_o marquesse_n of_o mondejar_n at_o that_o time_n leave_v the_o affair_n of_o granado_n &_o go_v to_o valentia_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v viceroy_n in_o which_o charge_n he_o continue_v not_o long_o but_o past_a to_o naples_n to_o govern_v there_o with_o like_a dignity_n the_o duke_n of_o sesse_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o army_n which_o the_o marquess_n be_v wont_a to_o lead_v who_o relieve_v the_o garrison_n of_o orgiba_n which_o aben_n aboo_n the_o new_a king_n besiege_v and_o keep_v the_o pace_n of_o lantjaron_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a skirmish_n the_o which_o continue_v long_o through_o the_o turk_n valour_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o slay_v of_o either_o part_n orgiba_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o d._n john_n who_o send_v the_o captain_n of_o that_o place_n with_o his_o man_n to_o motrill_n in_o the_o duke_n army_n there_o be_v many_o noble_a man_n of_o mark_n as_o pagan_a doria_n brother_n to_o john_n andrew_n d._n gabriel_n and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr cordo●a_n d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr cardone_n and_o other_o which_o army_n be_v appoint_v to_o cleanse_v the_o alpuxarra_n in_o the_o other_o part_n whereas_o the_o marquess_n of_o veles_n make_v war_n d._n john_n will_v command_v in_o person_n have_v malech_n and_o xoabi_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o in_o these_o christian_a army_n there_o be_v certain_a courageous_a monk_n march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n who_o hold_v a_o crucifex_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o naked_a sword_n in_o the_o other_o the_o moor_n attempt_v galere_n moor_n galere_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o strong_a place_n of_o situation_n belong_v to_o eurigue_n a_o league_n from_o guescar_n and_o take_v it_o they_o go_v to_o besiege_v oria_n but_o they_o of_o lorca_n their_o neightbour_n who_o be_v always_o good_a soldier_n come_v thither_o 〈…〉_o four_o hundred_o moor_n defeat_v moor_n defeat_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o carry_v away_o five_o ensign_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n by_o the_o river_n of_o almansora_n d._n john_n lead_v his_o by_o that_o of_o xenil_n this_o river_n run_v by_o pivillos_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o other_o call_v aguasblancas_n which_o together_o pass_v by_o the_o village_n of_o cene_z run_v towards_o granado_n and_o betwixt_o these_o two_o river_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o guejar_n one_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o sierra_n nevada_n in_o the_o which_o there_o keep_v about_o four_o thousand_o moor_n under_o the_o captain_n xoabi_n choconcillo_fw-la macox_n and_o moxixar_n who_o run_v even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o granado_n d._n john_n make_v they_o dislodge_v and_o retire_v far_o into_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n nevada_n farrax_fw-la aben_n farrax_n be_v among_o the_o moor_n that_o be_v at_o guejar_n estate_n farrax_fw-la aben_n farrax_n his_o miserable_a estate_n in_o poor_a and_o miserable_a estate_n of_o who_o adventutur_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v some_o little_a mention_n be_v in_o disgrace_n with_o king_n aben_n humeia_n and_o put_v from_o all_o affair_n his_o misery_n have_v bring_v he_o to_o that_o despair_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o mondejar_n who_o without_o doubt_n have_v put_v he_o to_o a_o exemplary_a death_n be_v in_o suspense_n and_o have_v change_v his_o mind_n he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o yield_v himself_o unto_o the_o inquisition_n think_v that_o make_v his_o accustom_a submission_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o life_n save_v at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v a_o moor_n with_o he_o which_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o art_n of_o die_v to_o who_o have_v impart_v this_o his_o design_n exhort_v he_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o he_o be_v no_o less_o culpable_a than_o he_o he_o like_v well_o of_o it_o and_o be_v content_a to_o go_v before_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o the_o inquisition_n for_o they_o both_o farrax_n have_v instruct_v he_o be_v to_o depart_v that_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v retire_v into_o a_o valley_n cover_v with_o wood_n to_o keep_v their_o business_n more_o secret_a after_o that_o he_o have_v discourse_v long_o &_o reiterated_a his_o instruction_n to_o this_o moor_n he_o fall_v a_o sleep_n in_o the_o wood_n the_o other_o see_v he_o fast_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o peace_n better_o if_o he_o slay_v he_o and_o be_v resolve_v he_o take_v a_o great_a stone_n wherewith_o he_o give_v he_o so_o many_o blow_n upon_o the_o head_n face_n and_o body_n as_o he_o leave_v he_o for_o dead_a and_o then_o he_o go_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conjecture_v to_o granado_n farrax_n be_v thus_o pitiful_o handle_v remain_v two_o day_n neither_o dead_a nor_o alive_a in_o that_o vallie_n whereas_o two_o moor_n pass_v by_o find_v he_o while_o he_o yet_o breathe_v and_o not_o know_v what_o he_o be_v but_o only_o find_v that_o he_o be_v a_o moor_n they_o lay_v he_o for_o pity_n sake_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o horse_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o guejar_n where_o he_o be_v look_v unto_o and_o cure_v but_o he_o remain_v so_o disfigure_v as_o his_o visage_n have_v scarce_o any_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o this_o estate_n he_o follow_v the_o troop_n live_v of_o alm_n be_v know_v of_o few_o man_n this_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o moor_n rebellion_n return_v to_o aben_n aboo_n he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o gather_v the_o olive_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o boldni_n have_v send_v a_o number_n of_o moorish_a woman_n thither_o with_o a_o guard_n of_o eight_o hundred_o soldier_n moor_n defeat_v of_o moor_n but_o they_o be_v no_o good_a guardian_n for_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o marquesse_n of_o velez_n they_o flee_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o all_o their_o woman_n be_v take_v guescar_n be_v also_o relieve_v by_o the_o marquesse_n who_o slay_v about_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o moor_n winter_n bring_v many_o discommodity_n both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o marquesse_n of_o velez_n hold_v galeres_n always_o invest_v but_o see_v in_o the_o spring_n that_o d._n john_n will_v come_v and_o besiege_v it_o himself_o he_o retire_v for_o he_o be_v so_o ambitious_a as_o he_o will_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v where_o he_o be_v the_o body_n of_o d._n johns_n army_n which_o be_v intend_v against_o the_o fort_n of_o galere_n be_v make_v at_o guescar_n d._n john_n be_v at_o basa_n which_o be_v 7_o league_n off_o where_o he_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a galere_fw-mi be_v but_o a_o borough_n without_o any_o wall_n but_o seat_v among_o rock_n which_o cover_v it_o be_v environ_v with_o deep_a precipice_n the_o which_o the_o moor_n by_o traverse_n and_o barracadoe_n have_v make_v in_o a_o manner_n impenetrable_a and_o in_o th●se_a deep_a bottom_n the_o river_n run_v whereas_o they_o of_o the_o borogh_n be_v force_v to_o fetch_v their_o water_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v go_v thither_o without_o danger_n the_o moor_n have_v make_v a_o way_n like_o a_o wall_n take_v galere_fw-mi besiege_v and_o take_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o do_v water_n safe_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o moor_n and_o turk_n to_o defend_v this_o fort_n the_o church_n without_o the_o borogh_n have_v a_o high_a tower_n which_o serve_v they_o both_o for_o a_o watch_n and_o a_o citadel_n d._n john_n bring_v his_o army_n thither_o and_o have_v make_v there_o battery_n he_o present_o take_v this_o church_n by_o one_o of_o they_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o borough_n there_o be_v great_a
johns_n foot_n and_o demand_v pardon_n of_o king_n philip_n that_o they_o shall_v yield_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o engine_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o all_o that_o be_v pass_v forget_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v wrong_v by_o word_n nor_o deed_n nor_o molest_v by_o the_o inquisition_n that_o they_o that_o be_v reduce_v shall_v be_v send_v withal_o security_n with_o their_o good_n wife_n and_o child_n to_o such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v they_o to_o live_v in_o for_o they_o must_v leave_v the_o alpuxarre_n according_a unto_o this_o accord_n a_o submission_n be_v make_v by_o habaqui_n to_o d._n john_n at_o pad●les_n and_o the_o ensign_n be_v deliver_v d._n alfonso_n de_fw-fr granado_n venega_n go_v to_o aben_n aboo_n to_o give_v he_o better_o assurance_n pass_v by_o alcolea_n where_o he_o find_v xo●ibi_n they_o go_v together_o to_o cadiar_n where_o he_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o aben_n aboo_n and_o habaqui_n and_o have_v have_v much_o conference_n upon_o the_o assurance_n which_o d._n alfonso_n have_v charge_n to_o promise_v they_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v demand_v they_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o their_o accord_n as_o most_o of_o the_o turk_n that_o be_v in_o the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v and_o send_v home_o well_o 〈◊〉_d but_o after_o d._n alfonso_n departure_n retract_v moor_n after_o the_o accord_n retract_v many_o of_o these_o moor_n consider_v better_a of_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o reduction_n begin_v to_o distrust_v pass_v into_o barbary_n and_o return_v not_o and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v aben_n aboo_n in_o mind_n to_o retract_v they_o do_v solicit_v the_o turk_n and_o moor_n of_o africa_n not_o to_o forbear_v to_o secure_v they_o of_o spain_n whereunto_o they_o find_v many_o lord_n among_o the_o moor_n very_o willing_a so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o come_v many_o vessel_n to_o that_o coast_n bring_v soldier_n arm_n and_o munition_n from_o barbary_n the_o which_o confirm_v aben_n aboo_n and_o other_o in_o the_o resolution_n they_o have_v never_o to_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n begin_v to_o hate_n and_o curse_v they_o that_o have_v deal_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o especial_o hernand_n habaqui_n this_o confusion_n among_o the_o head_n do_v so_o amaze_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o moor_n as_o they_o come_v in_o great_a troop_n to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o to_o his_o governor_n and_o captain_n who_o have_v commandment_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o outrage_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o other_o that_o can_v escape_v do_v more_o willing_o pass_v the_o sea_n for_o they_o do_v not_o submit_v themselves_o but_o through_o hunger_n and_o by_o a_o opinion_n they_o have_v conceive_v that_o they_o can_v not_o prosper_v under_o their_o head_n nor_o be_v free_v from_o their_o misery_n by_o they_o see_v they_o be_v continual_o in_o discord_n the_o army_n be_v still_o on_o foot_n during_o these_o ambiguity_n yet_o somewhat_o neglect_v and_o weak_a for_o they_o still_o expect_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v the_o duke_n of_o sesse_n bring_v his_o army_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o fer_n which_o be_v a_o store-house_n of_o turk_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o take_v it_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr leva_fw-la do_v also_o take_v certain_a foist_n the_o captain_n of_o place_n run_v wheresoever_o they_o hear_v there_o be_v any_o moor_n in_o arm_n which_o make_v many_o to_o hasten_v their_o reduction_n many_o soldier_n be_v disband_v do_v not_o forbeate_a the_o moor_n that_o have_v submit_v but_o do_v spoil_v they_o and_o make_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n captive_n to_o keep_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n to_o prevent_v the_o which_o they_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o ancient_a habitation_n to_o live_v far_o off_o in_o place_n assign_v they_o according_a to_o the_o accord_n and_o 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eight_o hundred_o crown_n to_o be_v deliver_v he_o to_o levy_v they_o where_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v habaqui_n be_v resolute_a to_o employ_v himself_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o accord_n come_v to_o vercheul_n where_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v to_o have_v they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o he_o mean_v to_o take_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o guadix_fw-la passing_a by_o jessen_n he_o see_v certain_a moor_n walk_v idle_o upon_o the_o place_n of_o who_o he_o demand_v proud_o why_o they_o stay_v to_o go_v unto_o those_o place_n which_o be_v assign_v they_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o who_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o attend_v the_o commandment_n of_o aben_n aboo_n and_o i_o tell_v you_o reply_v he_o that_o if_o aben_n aboo_n be_v so_o tedious_a and_o unwilling_a moor_n ●oldnes_n of_o a_o moor_n i_o will_v lead_v he_o to_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n bind_v at_o my_o horse_n tail_n these_o word_n be_v tell_v to_o aben_n aboo_n by_o some_o one_o of_o these_o moor_n whereat_o be_v much_o incense_v he_o send_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o turk_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v for_o his_o guard_n and_o two_o company_n of_o moor_n in_o who_o he_o trust_v to_o go_v and_o take_v he_o at_o vercheul_n habaqui_n hear_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o night_n get_v out_o of_o his_o lodging_n and_o begin_v to_o fly_v away_o who_o without_o doubt_n have_v escape_v have_v not_o his_o white_a turban_n discover_v he_o a_o far_o off_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o pursue_v and_o take_v he_o be_v bring_v before_o aben_n aboo_n he_o reproach_v he_o with_o his_o presumption_n and_o proud_a threat_n against_o he_o that_o be_v his_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o know_v well_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o seek_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n apart_o with_o the_o christian_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o moor_n to_o the_o slaughter_n or_o slavery_n whereupon_o he_o 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towards_o ronde_n and_o bentomis_n with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o maintain_v the_o moor_n of_o that_o quarter_n in_o rebellion_n they_o understand_v all_o his_o practice_n how_o he_o do_v solicit_v the_o turk_n and_o moor_n of_o africa_n that_o he_o make_v a_o account_n to_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o man_n that_o he_o make_v provision_n of_o come_v that_o he_o have_v put_v eight_o hundred_o man_n into_o pitre_n and_o that_o he_o fortify_v himself_o and_o prepare_v for_o war_n final_o to_o free_v they_o from_o all_o doubt_n be_v press_v by_o letter_n from_o hernand_n de_fw-fr barredes_n and_o by_o mouth_n by_o hernand_n valles_n de_fw-fr palacios_n who_o be_v send_v express_o unto_o he_o to_o make_v declaration_n if_o he_o will_v ratify_v the_o
of_o portugal_n they_o send_v john_n tello_n one_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n under_o colour_n to_o assist_v emanuel_n of_o portugal_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o do_v fortify_v belen_n and_o other_o place_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tagus_n beneath_o the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o for_o he_o do_v not_o favour_v the_o castillan_n party_n no_o more_o than_o emanuel_n his_o brother-in-law_n estate_n governor_n seek_v to_o dissolve_v the_o estate_n and_o for_o that_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n and_o town_n which_o be_v at_o s._n iren_n do_v cross_v they_o they_o seek_v to_o send_v they_o home_o as_o unprofitable_a say_v that_o after_o the_o king_n death_n who_o have_v call_v they_o their_o procuration_n be_v void_a and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o assembly_n of_o estate_n yet_o they_o be_v content_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o say_a deputy_n shall_v remain_v with_o they_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o their_o action_n who_o shall_v come_v to_o setwall_a a_o town_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n twenty_o mile_n from_o lisbon_n whether_o they_o mean_v to_o retire_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o almerin_n the_o deputy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n maintain_v that_o their_o proclamation_n be_v still_o in_o force_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o end_v and_o that_o in_o the_o business_n which_o be_v now_o in_o question_n their_o assembly_n be_v more_o requisite_a then_o in_o any_o other_o occasion_n invite_v they_o again_o to_o come_v unto_o saint_n iren_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o plague_n the_o which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v but_o go_v to_o keep_v their_o council_n at_o setwal_a far_o from_o those_o that_o do_v observe_v they_o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o castille_n setwal_a be_v one_o of_o those_o place_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n desire_v to_o seize_v for_o that_o in_o hold_v this_o port_n he_o may_v shut_v up_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v command_v do●_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr bassa●_n marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n his_o admiral_n to_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o above_o sixty_o galley_n and_o to_o make_v some_o enterprise_n while_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n shall_v enter_v by_o land_n from_o badajos_n to_o eluas_n and_o other_o place_n of_o that_o country_n as_o he_o do_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n have_v first_o send_v pedro_n velasco_n judge_n of_o badajos_n to_o see_v if_o with_o persuasive_a word_n promise_n and_o present_n he_o may_v draw_v the_o neighbour_n town_n and_o place_n to_o yield_v themselves_o voluntary_o and_o without_o force_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o discreet_o as_o he_o cause_v d._n philip_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o eluas_n olivença_n serpa_n mora_n campo_n maio●la_fw-la nova_fw-la aroughez_n portalegre_n and_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n come_v to_o the_o army_n find_v it_o much_o waste_v with_o sickness_n be_v in_o all_o but_o 4500._o italian_n 3500._o german_n and_o 3000._o spaniard_n of_o the_o old_a regiment_n of_o italy_n the_o which_o the_o king_n supply_v with_o 7000._o besognes_n or_o new_a soldier_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v in_o spain_n after_o which_o he_o take_v a_o view_n of_o his_o army_n where_o he_o find_v about_o 18000._o foot_n and_o 6000._o horse_n with_o 25._o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o store_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o warlike_a necessary_n for_o the_o carriage_n whereof_o he_o have_v above_o 6000._o cart_n and_o wagon_n the_o duke_n of_o alba_n be_v general_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o this_o expedition_n peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v general_n of_o the_o italian_n be_v divide_v into_o 3._o regiment_n of_o the_o one_o prosper_v colonna_n be_v colonel_n of_o the_o other_o vincent_n carrafa_n and_o of_o the_o three_o charles_n spinelli_n jerome_n earl_n of_o lodron_n be_v colonel_n of_o the_o german_n sancho_n d'_fw-fr auila_n be_v martial_n general_a at_o land_n and_o francis_n d'_fw-fr alava_n be_v master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n there_o be_v no_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o all_o the_o company_n be_v command_v by_o nobleman_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n but_o in_o execution_n don_n francis_n de_fw-fr toledo_n the_o duke_n son_n shall_v lead_v they_o with_o these_o force_v the_o duke_n of_o alba_n past_o the_o river_n of_o caya_n and_o enter_v into_o portugal_n the_o 27._o of_o june_n 1580._o threaten_v such_o as_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v k._n philip_n his_o master_n for_o their_o king_n portagal_n duke_n of_o alba_n enter_v into_o portagal_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o remain_v at_o s._n iren_n see_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o enter_v the_o realm_n with_o a_o army_n they_o accuse_v the_o governor_n to_o have_v abandon_v the_o public_a cause_n and_o declare_v d._n antonio_n defender_n of_o the_o realm_n alone_o but_o soon_o after_o the_o people_n proclaim_v he_o king_n &_o although_o he_o excuse_v himself_o portugal_n d._n antonio_n declare_v defender_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n be_v content_a say_v he_o for_o that_o time_n with_o the_o title_n of_o defender_n yet_o be_v he_o force_v to_o accept_v it_o see_v himself_o environ_v with_o many_o sword_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o furious_a multitude_n curse_v the_o governor_n &_o cry_v that_o he_o must_v lead_v they_o against_o the_o castillan_n if_o d._n antonio_n do_v then_o somewhat_o want_v a_o spur_n to_o prick_v he_o forward_o to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n he_o have_v afterward_o more_o need_n of_o a_o bridle_n to_o curb_v he_o not_o to_o abandon_v himself_o as_o he_o do_v in_o a_o time_n of_o so_o great_a confusion_n have_v a_o arm_a enemy_n in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o country_n who_o win_v the_o nobility_n daily_o &_o want_v neither_o money_n nor_o credit_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n he_o may_v have_v apprehend_v the_o want_n both_o of_o friend_n and_o money_n into_o the_o which_o he_o soon_o fall_v have_v no_o support_n but_o the_o multitude_n and_o some_o monk_n who_o show_v themselves_o in_o his_o cause_n not_o only_o passionate_a but_o desperate_a or_o rather_o mad_a a_o royalty_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o sweet_a a_o morsel_n and_o the_o desire_n to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v so_o vehement_a as_o they_o do_v willing_o break_v the_o bound_n of_o law_n to_o devour_v it_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v without_o any_o respect_n yea_o there_o have_v be_v many_o who_o to_o reign_v one_o day_n have_v not_o care_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o next_o whereof_o there_o be_v some_o example_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o d._n antonio_n who_o have_v suffer_v so_o many_o cross_n to_o come_v to_o it_o have_v get_v it_o seek_v to_o keep_v it_o the_o first_o error_n he_o commit_v be_v to_o have_v cause_v fernand_n de_fw-fr pina_n one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o lisbon_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o that_o he_o speak_v against_o he_o and_o then_o he_o suffer_v suares_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o murder_n to_o be_v hang_v who_o he_o may_v have_v save_v by_o his_o authority_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o portugal_n be_v and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n that_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o force_n of_o a_o world_n and_o that_o whosoever_o hold_v it_o may_v make_v head_n against_o the_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a people_a city_n in_o europe_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o wonderful_o rich_a but_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v but_o a_o weak_a support_n and_o riches_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a man_n in_o tumult_n when_o as_o every_o man_n see_v himself_o in_o danger_n and_o seek_v to_o preserve_v that_o which_o he_o have_v be_v not_o assure_v nor_o to_o be_v account_v of_o unless_o they_o will_v use_v violence_n and_o tyranny_n which_o make_v the_o most_o lawful_a king_n to_o be_v hate_v these_o consideration_n be_v not_o regard_v by_o don_n antonio_n he_o must_v needs_o run_v to_o lisbon_n think_v that_o if_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v lose_v lisbon_n alone_o will_v restore_v he_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o magistrate_n apprehend_v this_o hasty_a come_n and_o the_o people_n proclamation_n at_o saint_n iren_n who_o have_v cry_v real_a real_a for_o don_n antonio_n entreat_v john_n tello_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n with_o don_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o come_v and_o hinder_v don_n antonio_n entry_n if_o he_o can_v and_o to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n upon_o he_o but_o only_o to_o term_v himself_o defender_n of_o the_o state_n and_o crown_n of_o
portugal_n against_o the_o unjust_a and_o tyrannous_a invasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o this_o title_n will_v be_v more_o favourable_a for_o he_o and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o support_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n whereas_o that_o of_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v usurp_v out_o of_o season_n while_o that_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pretendant_o demand_v it_o by_o justice_n don_n john_n tello_n send_v diego_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la and_o francis_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o can_v not_o stay_v he_o but_o they_o return_v together_o into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o dare_v not_o stop_v his_o entry_n yet_o come_v near_o unto_o lisbon_n there_o be_v a_o harquebus_n shoot_v of_o which_o pass_v near_o his_o hair_n lisbon_n don_n antonio_n receive_v into_o lisbon_n but_o they_o can_v not_o learn_v whence_o it_o come_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o acclamation_n and_o all_o sign_n of_o joy_n as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n of_o quality_n be_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v very_o great_a so_o as_o the_o common_a people_n only_o make_v he_o this_o reception_n cry_v god_n save_o the_o king_n but_o have_v once_o seize_v upon_o the_o palace_n the_o river_n and_o the_o arsenal_n and_o the_o arm_n he_o go_v to_o the_o town-house_n whither_o he_o call_v all_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v within_o the_o city_n and_o be_v there_o salute_v for_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n take_v and_o receive_v with_o the_o accustom_a formality_n which_o do_v he_o write_v unto_o the_o governors_n be_v at_o setwall_a that_o they_o shall_v come_v unto_o he_o don_n john_n tello_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o his_o companion_n to_o lisbon_n with_o procuration_n to_o see_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o their_o design_n and_o have_v till_o than_o 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it_o will_v have_v yield_v to_o the_o castillan_n this_o place_n be_v take_v the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n come_v with_o his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 60._o galley_n and_o many_o ship_n and_o lodge_v most_o of_o they_o within_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v so_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o as_o nothing_o can_v go_v in_o nor_o come_v forth_o but_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o galley_n the_o duke_n of_o alba_n continue_v his_o course_n mean_v to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v how_o he_o may_v pass_v the_o river_n with_o his_o army_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a fort_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o those_o which_o don_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n have_v new_o build_v and_o erect_v don_n antonio_n be_v return_v from_o settwal_a antonio_n estate_n of_o lisbon_n 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excessive_a charge_n as_o it_o do_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n get_v this_o be_v speak_v for_o that_o the_o suburb_n and_o place_n about_o the_o city_n be_v spoil_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o man_n for_o his_o sower_n disdainful_a and_o haughty_a gravity_n be_v hate_v of_o most_o of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o court_n then_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o portugal_n have_v first_o cause_v a_o general_a pardon_n to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o all_o those_o that_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o his_o reception_n except_o don_n antonio_n those_o that_o have_v favour_v he_o at_o saint_n iren_n at_o lisbon_n at_o setwal_a and_o some_o other_o that_o be_v name_v the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o do_v afterward_o abate_v cause_v his_o pardon_n to_o be_v reiterated_a yet_o still_o reserve_v some_o so_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v he_o know_v not_o so_o well_o how_o to_o pardon_v as_o to_o offend_v he_o do_v set_v a_o price_n of_o 80000._o crown_n for_o he_o that_o can_v 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and_o be_v well_o receive_v be_v resolve_v to_o try_v again_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n he_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o camp_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n near_o unto_o that_o city_n there_o he_o make_v some_o spoil_n of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n and_o seek_v to_o draw_v money_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o case_n of_o any_o sinister_a accident_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v a_o bark_n to_o lie_v ready_a in_o the_o road_n near_o to_o viana_n a_o little_a place_n upon_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o limas_n while_o that_o heee_o busy_v himself_o about_o these_o thing_n antonio_n sancho_n de_fw-fr auila_n send_v against_o d._n antonio_n the_o duke_n of_o alba_n send_v sancho_n d'_fw-fr auila_n against_o he_o with_o about_o five_o thousand_o foot_n some_o horse_n and_o four_o canon_n unto_o who_o the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n which_o till_o then_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o don_n antonio_n carry_v their_o key_n they_o of_o avero_n do_v the_o like_a who_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o don_n antonio_n after_o that_o they_o have_v yield_v unto_o he_o d._n sancho_n be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wade_v through_o he_o pass_v his_o man_n over_o in_o certain_a boat_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o in_o cart_n and_o other_o that_o he_o surprise_v run_v along_o that_o river_n notwithstanding_o that_o d._n antonio_n have_v command_v that_o all_o the_o boat_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o other_o side_n don_n sancho_n find_v not_o any_o resistance_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o portugal_n which_o be_v camp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n see_v he_o come_v towards_o they_o they_o flee_v every_o man_n save_v himself_o as_o he_o can_v without_o any_o great_a slaughter_n this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o multitude_n without_o experience_n or_o courage_n d._n antonio_n have_v no_o more_o mean_n to_o subsist_v leave_v the_o town_n of_o porto_n where_o after_o that_o he_o have_v let_v the_o magistrate_n understand_v how_o he_o have_v employ_v himself_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o small_a assistance_n he_o have_v have_v from_o the_o estate_n he_o bid_v they_o farewell_n with_o tear_n promise_v to_o see_v they_o before_o it_o be_v long_o better_o accompany_v to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o d._n philip_n for_o see_v do_v hope_n to_o find_v mean_n and_o succour_n in_o france_n and_o england_n to_o restore_v he_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v direct_o to_o viana_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o take_v ship_v where_o one_o attend_v he_o arm_n d_o antonio_n lay_v aside_o arm_n but_o the_o sea_n go_v so_o high_a as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o put_v forth_o stay_v there_o until_o the_o storm_n be_v pass_v behold_v there_o come_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o seek_v for_o he_o whereupon_o he_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o small_a boat_n desyre_v rather_o to_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n then_o unto_o man_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o ship_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o danger_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o force_v the_o wind_n nor_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v again_o to_o land_n in_o his_o boat_n the_o sea_n drive_v he_o to_o shore_n whereas_o he_o be_v not_o see_v by_o they_o that_o pursue_v he_o they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n be_v with_o he_o who_o have_v always_o follow_v he_o namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o guarda_fw-it the_o earl_n of_o vimioso_n and_o some_o other_o all_o which_o have_v disguise_v themselves_o like_o servant_n and_o mariner_n yet_o well_o furnish_v with_o rich_a jewel_n which_o be_v sow_v up_o in_o their_o doublet_n for_o d._n antonio_n have_v make_v good_a provision_n during_o his_o short_a reign_n as_o well_o at_o lisbon_n in_o the_o palace_n royal_a philip._n portugal_n whole_o reduce_v under_o king_n philip._n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o save_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v by_o this_o retreat_n the_o name_n of_o d._n antonio_n be_v suppress_v in_o portugal_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n or_o man_n which_o make_v opposition_n against_o king_n philip_n in_o all_o the_o main_a land_n of_o portugal_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n which_o be_v in_o africa_n beyond_o the_o straight_a philip._n place_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n in_o africa_n yield_v to_o king_n philip._n yield_v obedience_n to_o king_n philip_n as_o ceuta_n tanger_n and_o the_o rest_n where_o he_o be_v content_a to_o leave_v the_o same_o governor_n and_o garrison_n that_o be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v news_n that_o d._n lewis_n d'_fw-fr alcaide_n earl_n of_o zoghia_n viceroy_n at_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v be_v much_o solicit_v by_o d._n antonio_n wherefore_o there_o remain_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o all_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n to_o subject_a unto_o he_o but_o the_o island_n of_o the_o tercera_n which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n both_o for_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a navigation_n for_o the_o which_o he_o provide_v after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o entry_n into_o lisbon_n before_o that_o the_o king_n part_v from_o badajos_n alua._n imputation_n lay_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o alua._n the_o imputation_n and_o slander_n lay_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n be_v such_o as_o every_o one_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o cause_v this_o goodly_a conquest_n to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o he_o give_v they_o such_o liberty_n as_o without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n they_o do_v spoil_v sack_n kill_v and_o violate_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n wherefore_o the_o king_n send_v two_o counsellor_n to_o inform_v the_o one_o be_v call_v francis_n 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of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o a_o mountain_n which_o shoot_v with_o some_o great_a ordnance_n abandon_v town_n and_o castle_n of_o alegoena_n abandon_v seeing_z they_o abandon_v both_o town_n castle_n hill_n and_o artillery_n and_o flee_v to_o rock_n and_o cave_n in_o the_o mountain_n carry_v their_o plate_n jewel_n and_o the_o rich_a of_o their_o movable_n with_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n after_o this_o the_o general_n cause_v some_o ladder_n to_o be_v bring_v 1599_o 1599_o with_o the_o which_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n find_v no_o opposition_n his_o man_n run_v direct_o to_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o retreat_n have_v leave_v a_o i_o with_o a_o match_n burn_v the_o which_o take_v fire_n before_o the_o hollander_n be_v enter_v so_o as_o it_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n they_o find_v five_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o place_n the_o which_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o booty_n which_o they_o find_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o 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hearer_n and_o do_v much_o distemper_n the_o viceroy_n thought_n who_o die_v some_o month_n after_o charge_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o carry_v himself_o discreet_o and_o moderate_o to_o this_o prisoner_n as_o indeed_o he_o have_v entreat_v he_o as_o the_o portugal_n say_v with_o little_a rigour_n and_o much_o courtesy_n but_o this_o new_a keeper_n whether_o that_o he_o have_v a_o contrary_a commandment_n from_o his_o sovereign_n or_o to_o insinuate_v more_o into_o his_o favour_n or_o else_o fear_v the_o corruption_n of_o some_o portugal_n who_o follow_v he_o a_o far_o off_o to_o see_v his_o success_n he_o restrain_v his_o prisoner_n and_o double_v his_o guard_n give_v he_o no_o more_o liberty_n than_o to_o many_o other_o to_o go_v out_o on_o sunday_n and_o festival_n day_n to_o hear_v mass_n in_o a_o chapel_n within_o the_o castle_n yet_o the_o viceroy_n who_o will_v not_o public_o seem_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o affliction_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a man_n dispense_v with_o 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new_a song_n and_o recant_v the_o former_a but_o he_o make_v the_o same_o answer_n and_o upon_o this_o last_o answer_n he_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o castillan_n exorcise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rhegium_n as_o a_o magician_n for_o that_o he_o have_v answer_v very_o pertinent_o to_o all_o they_o have_v demand_v of_o he_o during_o which_o action_n he_o show_v unto_o the_o bishop_n with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n a_o crucifix_n which_o he_o carry_v at_o his_o breast_n behold_v say_v he_o the_o image_n of_o the_o master_n in_o who_o i_o trust_v and_o for_o who_o i_o will_v die_v wherewith_o the_o bishop_n go_v away_o confound_v with_o his_o conjuration_n as_o some_o report_n who_o say_v they_o be_v then_o present_a after_o which_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o ass_n the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n street_n d._n sebastian_n lead_v ignominious_o through_o the_o street_n and_o carry_v public_o through_o the_o street_n have_v three_o trumpet_n go_v before_o he_o and_o 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put_v he_o into_o the_o royal_a galley_n where_o they_o attire_v he_o like_o a_o slave_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o hair_n both_o of_o his_o head_n and_o beard_n which_o some_o gather_v up_o either_o through_o reverence_n or_o superstition_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o then_o they_o fasten_v he_o to_o the_o chain_n yet_o advise_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o force_v he_o to_o row_n the_o galley_n pass_v from_o naples_n to_o barcelona_n arrive_v in_o august_n 1602_o at_o the_o port_n of_o s._n lucar_n of_o barameda_n whereas_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sydonia_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v he_o duchess_n his_o discourse_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o the_o duchess_n who_o have_v devise_v long_o with_o he_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o duke_n if_o he_o have_v the_o sword_n which_o he_o have_v ginen_n he_o when_o he_o embark_v to_o go_v into_o barbary_n the_o duke_n answer_v it_o be_v true_a don_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n present_v i_o with_o a_o sword_n which_o i_o keep_v among_o other_o see_v you_o have_v it_o yet_o say_v the_o gallerien_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o see_v it_o for_o although_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n since_o i_o give_v it_o you_o yet_o will_v i_o know_v it_o whereupon_o the_o duke_n cause_v a_o dozen_o to_o be_v bring_v but_o it_o be_v not_o among_o they_o he_o send_v for_o other_o the_o gallerian_n see_v it_o in_o the_o bringer_n hand_n behold_v say_v he_o unto_o the_o duke_n the_o sword_n which_o i_o give_v you_o when_o as_o i_o undertake_v my_o voyage_n into_o africa_n then_o turn_v unto_o the_o duchess_n who_o be_v anna_n de_fw-la silua_fw-la daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o eboli_n cousin_n say_v he_o after_o that_o
earl_n of_o ribagorsa_n head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n he_o have_v his_o house_n at_o saragosse_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n 22_o the_o duke_n of_o veraguas_n admiral_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o house_n of_o toledo_n he_o keep_v his_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o saragosse_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n 23_o the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n prince_n of_o eboli_n of_o the_o family_n of_o siluas_fw-la in_o portugal_n he_o have_v his_o house_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o pastrana_n 24_o the_o duke_n of_o franca_n villa_n prince_n of_o melito_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mendosas_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o franca_n villa_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n marquis_n that_o be_v grandes_fw-fr 1_o the_o marquis_n of_o astorga_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o villa_n lobos_n head_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ossorios_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o astorga_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o campos_n 2_o the_o marquis_n of_o aguilar_n earl_n of_o castagneda_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o manriques_n of_o lara_n he_o hold_v his_o house_n in_o carrion_n and_o in_o aguilar_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o leon_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o campos_n 3_o the_o marquis_n of_o mondejar_n earl_n of_o tendilla_n one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mendosas_n he_o hold_v his_o house_n in_o mondejar_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o alcaria_n 4_o the_o marquis_n of_o tavarres_n master_n of_o montesa_n of_o the_o house_n of_o borias_n he_o may_v give_v the_o habit_n of_o montesa_n in_o arragon_n and_o valencia_n and_o have_v his_o estate_n and_o house_n in_o the_o say_a realm_n 5_o the_o marquis_n of_o pliego_n lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o aguilar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o figeroas_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o cordova_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o in_o base_a andalusia_n 6_o the_o marquis_n of_o los_fw-es velez_n adelantado_n or_o precedent_n of_o murcia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fa●ardos_n he_o have_v his_o estate_n and_o house_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o murcia_n 7_o the_o marquis_n of_o villa_n franca_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o toledo_n he_o keep_v his_o house_n in_o villa_n franca_fw-la and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o naples_n 8_o the_o marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bassane_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o viso_fw-la and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o toledo_n 9_o the_o marquis_n of_o frichilla_n and_o of_o malagon_n he_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bragance_n he_o have_v his_o estate_n in_o castille_n and_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o portugal_n and_o life_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ebora_n in_o the_o same_o realm_n marquess_n which_o be_v not_o grandes_fw-fr 1_o the_o marquis_n of_o ayamonte_n of_o the_o family_n of_o sunigas_n he_o have_v his_o estate_n &_o house_n in_o sevill_n 2_o the_o marquis_n of_o benesa_n of_o the_o house_n of_o auellenada_n 3_o the_o marquis_n of_o viana_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pimentelle_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o vailledolit_fw-la and_o his_o estate_n in_o galicia_n 4_o the_o marquis_n of_o cameraca_n of_o saviote_n and_o earl_n of_o riscla_n he_o be_v adelantado_n of_o casorla_n he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o cobos_n and_o mendosa_n 5_o the_o marquis_n of_o cortes_n he_o be_v of_o the_o toledo_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o cortes_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n 6_o the_o marquis_n of_o monte-maior_n of_o the_o house_n of_o siluas_fw-la 7_o the_o marquis_n of_o guardia_n earl_n of_o sancta_fw-la euphemia_n he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mexias_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o salamanca_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o andalusia_n and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o jaen_n 8_o the_o marquis_n of_o montes_n claros_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mendosas_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o guadalajara_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o alcaria_n 9_o the_o marquis_n of_o las_o navas_fw-la he_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o auilas_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o auila_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o auila_n 10_o the_o marquis_n of_o posa_n he_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o roxas_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o posa_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o castille_n the_o old_a 11_o the_o marquis_n of_o stepa_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o centuriones_n at_o genova_n he_o have_v his_o estate_n and_o house_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o sevill_n 12_o the_o marquis_n of_o tabara_n he_o have_v his_o estate_n in_o castille_n the_o old_a &_o his_o house_n in_o vailledolit_fw-la 13_o the_o marquis_n of_o villanova_fw-la del_fw-it rio_fw-la of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o enriques_n he_o hold_v his_o estate_n in_o extremadura_n and_o his_o house_n in_o sevill_n 14_o the_o marquis_n of_o villa_n nova_fw-la of_o barca_n rota_fw-la he_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o fuerto_n cabrero_n he_o hold_v his_o house_n in_o sevill_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o extremadura_n 15_o the_o marquis_n of_o ladrada_n of_o the_o family_n of_o los_fw-es cuevas_n he_o hold_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o toledo_n 16_o the_o marquis_n of_o canete_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mendosa_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cuenca_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a province_n 17_o the_o marquis_n of_o falces_fw-la head_n of_o the_o peralte_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o navarre_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n 18_o the_o marquis_n of_o fiomesta_fw-la of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o benanid●s_n and_o enriques_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o fiomesta_fw-mi and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o province_n of_o campos_n 19_o the_o marquis_n of_o valle_n son_n to_o fernando_n cortes_n who_o conquer_v nova_fw-la hispania_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o sevill_n and_o in_o mexico_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o nova_fw-la hispania_n 20_o the_o marquis_n of_o aunon_n he_o be_v of_o the_o hercera_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o madrid_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o alcaria_n 21_o the_o marquis_n of_o ardale_n earl_n of_o teba_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guzman_n he_o keep_v his_o house_n in_o malaga_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o sevill_n 22_o the_o marquis_n of_o beret●a_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cardenas_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o herena_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o estremadura_n 23_o the_o marquis_n of_o villa_n manrique_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suniga_n he_o have_v his_o estate_n &_o house_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o sevill_n 24_o the_o marquis_n of_o motta_n of_o the_o house_n of_o vlloa_n he_o hold_v his_o estate_n and_o house_n in_o castille_n 25_o the_o marquis_n of_o alcanices_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o henriques_n he_o have_v his_o estate_n and_o house_n in_o castille_n 26_o the_o marquis_n of_o auila_n fuente_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sunigas_n he_o hold_v his_o estate_n and_o house_n in_o castille_n 27_o the_o marquis_n of_o molina_n 28_o the_o marquis_n of_o fuentes_n 29_o the_o marquis_n of_o villada_n maior_fw-la domo_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o chief_a steward_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grandes_fw-fr 30_o the_o marquis_n of_o laguna_n chief_a steward_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o be_v a_o grandee_n 31_o the_o marquis_n of_o sarraluo_n 32_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carrillos_n and_o toledo_n 33_o the_o marquis_n of_o cuellar_n 34_o the_o marquis_n of_o saint_n german_a of_o the_o house_n of_o mendosas_n his_o marquisate_n be_v in_o savoy_n and_o his_o house_n and_o estate_n in_o castille_n he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o his_o guard_n and_o of_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o spain_n earl_n which_o be_v grandes_fw-fr 1_o the_o earl_n of_o miranda_n marques_z of_o baneza_n he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o auellanedas_n and_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o sunigas_n and_o bassanes_n he_o hold_v his_o house_n in_o peneranda_n villa_n suya_n &_o his_o estate_n in_o castille_n the_o old_a and_o the_o mountain_n thereof_o he_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o castille_n 2_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a the_o head_n of_o the_o pimentels_n he_o hold_v his_o house_n in_o vailledolit_fw-la and_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o province_n of_o campos_n he_o be_v the_o great_a earl_n in_o spain_n 3_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n de_fw-fr lista_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o henriques_n he_o have_v his_o house_n in_o zamora_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o castille_n the_o old_a and_o estremadura_n he_o
the_o roman_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o tayo_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v cauca_n the_o inhabitant_n demand_v what_o he_o will_v of_o they_o and_o why_o he_o besiege_v they_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v wrong_v the_o celtiberian_n ally_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o he_o come_v to_o revenge_v it_o whereupon_o they_o retire_v into_o their_o town_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o defence_n soon_o after_o they_o sally_v forth_o sudden_o upon_o they_o that_o go_v to_o forage_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n but_o the_o roman_a soldier_n go_v forth_o to_o succour_v they_o they_o repulse_v the_o spaniard_n beat_v they_o even_o unto_o their_o town_n gate_n whereas_o they_o smother_v one_o another_o with_o the_o multitude_n so_o as_o there_o be_v above_o three_o thousand_o slay_v those_o which_o remain_v be_v amaze_v with_o this_o loss_n they_o send_v the_o next_o day_n the_o most_o ancient_a among_o they_o with_o garland_n of_o olive_n branch_n desire_v lucullus_n to_o receive_v they_o as_o friend_n lucullus_n 〈◊〉_d burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o of_o cauca_n by_o lucullus_n and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o condition_n who_o impose_v a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o hostage_n command_v they_o to_o send_v their_o horseman_n to_o the_o war_n with_o he_o which_o have_v grant_v lucullus_n say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o receive_v a_o garrison_n into_o their_o town_n whereunto_o they_o be_v also_o willing_a to_o obey_v so_o as_o present_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n in_o the_o army_n send_v with_o commandment_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o port_n tower_n and_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o do_v then_o lucullus_n draw_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n cauca_n lucullus_z treacherous_a cruelty_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cauca_n do_v most_o cruel_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n yet_o some_o slip_n over_o the_o wall_n and_o creep_v through_o the_o press_n escape_v who_o proclaim_v the_o roman_n treachery_n covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n throughout_o all_o spain_n whereupon_o all_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o champain_n country_n and_o in_o place_n of_o easy_a access_n retire_v unto_o the_o mountain_n or_o into_o fortify_v town_n carry_v with_o they_o what_o be_v good_a and_o precious_a and_o what_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v they_o burn_v be_v loath_a to_o leave_v any_o spoil_n to_o so_o cruel_a a_o enemy_n cauca_n be_v thus_o ruin_v lucullus_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v barren_a and_o desert_a until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o intercatia_n where_o there_o be_v some_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o spanish_a horse_n gather_v together_o of_o who_o lucullus_n demand_v indiscreet_o touch_v truth_n breed_v hatred_n and_o fury_n in_o the_o wicked_a when_o they_o be_v touch_v if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o composition_n with_o he_o but_o they_o ask_v if_o he_o will_v receive_v they_o with_o the_o like_a faith_n as_o he_o have_v do_v they_o of_o cauca_n reproach_v unto_o he_o with_o opprobrious_a word_n this_o treacherous_a and_o inhuman_a fact_n wherewith_o lucullus_n be_v incense_v as_o common_o all_o those_o be_v which_o find_v themselves_o touch_v he_o spoil_v all_o their_o country_n and_o then_o besiege_v they_o they_o know_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o come_v to_o battle_n with_o the_o roman_a army_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o skirmish_n and_o sudden_a sally_n during_o this_o siege_n a_o spanish_a cavalier_n rich_o arm_v and_o brave_o mount_v show_v himself_o often_o betwixt_o the_o army_n and_o the_o town_n challenge_v some_o roman_a to_o the_o combat_n and_o see_v that_o no_o man_n dare_v come_v forth_o he_o scorn_v they_o but_o scipio_n aemilianus_n be_v then_o very_o young_a grieve_a to_o see_v the_o roman_a knight_n thus_o dishonour_v valiant_o sclpio_n aemilianus_n combat_n with_o a_o spaniard_n and_o conquer_v he_o valiant_o and_o have_v leave_n from_o the_o consul_n he_o go_v to_o encounter_v he_o and_o vanquish_v he_o the_o which_o breed_v admiration_n in_o both_o party_n consider_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o combatant_n for_o scipio_n be_v little_a and_o the_o spaniard_n wonderful_a great_a and_o strong_a the_o roman_n conceive_v good_a hope_n of_o this_o victory_n but_o in_o the_o night_n they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cry_n of_o certain_a horseman_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v go_v forth_o before_o that_o lucullus_n do_v invest_v it_o who_o be_v the_o same_o night_n return_v about_o the_o palisado_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v great_a cry_n and_o shout_n to_o who_o the_o besiege_a make_v answer_v so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o arm_n not_o know_v what_o part_n to_o guard_v beside_o they_o be_v tire_v and_o grow_v weak_a for_o that_o they_o want_v both_o bread_n wine_n oil_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n live_v only_o upon_o venison_n hare_n or_o powdered_a flesh_n the_o which_o breed_v flux_n whereof_o many_o die_v continue_v their_o battery_n they_o make_v a_o great_a breach_n but_o come_v to_o the_o assault_n whereas_o scipio_n be_v one_o of_o the_o foremost_a and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o the_o town_n they_o be_v sharp_o repulse_v and_o in_o their_o retreat_n many_o through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n fall_v into_o certain_a privy_n where_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o the_o besiege_a have_v repair_v their_o breach_n seem_v resolute_a but_o hunger_n press_v either_o party_n they_o can_v not_o long_o dissemble_v their_o necessity_n so_o as_o lucullus_n persuade_v the_o spaniard_n to_o yield_v with_o the_o best_a word_n he_o can_v promise_v he_o will_v not_o deceive_v they_o composition_n intercatia_n take_v by_o composition_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o give_v he_o credit_n and_o yield_v upon_o condition_n to_o send_v six_o thousand_o archer_n to_o the_o war_n with_o he_o give_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o some_o hostage_n spain_n covetousness_n and_o no_o desire_n of_o honour_n bring_v lucullus_n into_o spain_n gold_n nor_o silver_n the_o desire_n whereof_o have_v draw_v lucullus_n into_o spain_n there_o be_v not_o any_o for_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n have_v never_o esteem_v it_o matter_n be_v thus_o compound_v the_o roman_a army_n be_v lead_v against_o palantia_n a_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v town_n whither_o many_o of_o the_o champain_n country_n and_o lesser_a town_n be_v retire_v most_o of_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o strive_v in_o vain_a against_o so_o mighty_a a_o town_n but_o lucullus_n a_o covetous_a man_n know_v it_o to_o be_v exceed_o rich_a will_v never_o leave_v it_o until_o that_o hunger_n force_v he_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v very_o many_o sally_v 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sell_v our_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n let_v they_o feel_v that_o we_o be_v man_n than_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v disarm_v by_o a_o foolish_a credulity_n to_o be_v afterward_o slay_v like_o beast_n at_o the_o slaughter_n no_o my_o companion_n let_v we_o not_o commit_v so_o gross_a a_o error_n as_o to_o despair_v in_o that_o sort_n let_v we_o rather_o try_v to_o force_v we_o a_o passage_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o you_o imagine_v if_o you_o do_v what_o i_o shall_v advise_v you_o this_o soldier_n speak_v with_o a_o great_a courage_n reviue_v their_o spirit_n praetor_n viriatus_n choose_a captain_n by_o the_o lusitanian_o besiege_v deceive_v the_o praetor_n who_o with_o one_o voice_n cry_v out_o unto_o he_o that_o in_o a_o good_a hour_n he_o shall_v be_v their_o captain_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o whither_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a then_o he_o put_v they_o all_o in_o battle_n except_o some_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a appoint_v which_o he_o keep_v with_o himself_o and_o then_o he_o command_v every_o one_o to_o fly_v appoint_v their_o rendezvous_n at_o tribola_n vetilius_n be_v in_o doubt_n to_o pursue_v they_o that_o flee_v think_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o assail_v viriatus_n &_o his_o thousand_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o battle_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n but_o they_o have_v spend_v that_o day_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o next_o in_o make_v a_o show_n that_o they_o will_v fight_v with_o the_o roman_n easy_o free_v themselves_o be_v well_o mount_v and_o know_v the_o country_n and_o then_o come_v to_o tribola_n and_o so_o this_o spanish_a army_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o viriatus_n who_o of_o a_o shepherd_n become_v a_o huntsman_n than_o afterward_o a_o
and_o of_o the_o tyranny_n above_o name_v do_v present_o advance_v a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o the_o royal_a seat_n his_o name_n be_v almorcada_n who_o be_v the_o six_o miralmumin_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o almohade_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o crown_v king_n but_o he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o army_n to_o punish_v these_o rebel_n which_o have_v entitle_v themselves_o king_n in_o their_o government_n first_o he_o come_v and_o assail_v bucar_n aben_n merin_n the_o new_a king_n of_o fez_n but_o he_o be_v repulse_v and_o vanquish_v by_o he_o so_o as_o the_o race_n of_o the_o merin_n keep_v the_o possession_n of_o fez_n and_o of_o the_o territory_n in_o the_o plain_a country_n or_o algarue_v as_o the_o moor_n call_v it_o so_o as_o bucar_n die_v a_o peceable_a king_n his_o son_n hiaja_n reign_v after_o he_o under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o jacob_n aben_n joseph_n his_o uncle_n for_o that_o he_o be_v then_o very_o young_a but_o he_o live_v not_o long_o wherefore_o jaccb_n aben_n joseph_n remain_v heir_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o fez_n and_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o fear_v among_o the_o moor_n be_v call_v as_o a_o honour_n the_o old_a or_o elder_a of_o the_o merin_n this_o moor_n good_a fortune_n be_v not_o so_o bound_v for_o budebuz_n nephew_n to_o almorcada_n king_n of_o maroc_n be_v rebel_v against_o he_o and_o retire_v to_o fez_n he_o give_v he_o a_o occasion_n to_o get_v the_o realm_n of_o maroc_n and_o to_o join_v it_o unto_o fez._n budebuz_n entreat_v jacob_n aben_n joseph_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o his_o uncle_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o fez_n unto_o the_o river_n natab_v jacob_n aben_n joseph_n give_v he_o such_o succour_n as_o almorcada_n be_v amaze_v dare_v not_o attend_v he_o within_o maroc_n but_o flee_v be_v pursue_v by_o certain_a horseman_n which_o budebuz_n send_v after_o he_o maroc_n budebuz_n the_o seven●_o king_n of_o maroc_n who_o they_o overtake_v and_o slay_v carry_v his_o head_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n wherefore_o budebuz_n be_v peaceable_a king_n of_o maroc_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o of_o the_o almohade_n find_v himself_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o will_v have_v mock_v jacob_n aben_n joseph_n who_o have_v help_v he_o to_o attain_v this_o dignity_n not_o care_v to_o perform_v any_o promise_n but_o threaten_v to_o take_v fez_n from_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o ingratitude_n there_o begin_v a_o cruel_a war_n betwixt_o they_o the_o which_o have_v continue_v three_o year_n at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v end_v by_o the_o defeat_n and_o death_n of_o king_n budebuz_n maroc_n jacob_n aben_n joseph_n first_o king_n merin_n at_o maroc_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n of_o who_o estate_n jacob_n aben_n joseph_n seize_v give_v a_o end_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o almohade_n and_o a_o beginning_n to_o that_o of_o the_o family_n of_o merin_n in_o africa_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1270._o it_o be_v this_o jacob_n aben_n joseph_n which_o we_o have_v say_v have_v send_v one_o thousand_o light_a horse_n arabian_n into_o spain_n to_o mahumet_n alhamar_n king_n of_o granado_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o captain_n with_o one_o eye_n of_o great_a authority_n with_o who_o d._n alphonso_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o castille_n have_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o truce_n when_o as_o he_o go_v in_o france_n to_o court_v the_o pope_n mirabel_n almuz_n who_o have_v succeed_v in_o granado_n and_o he_o conspire_v together_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o castille_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o spain_n for_o this_o king_n of_o granado_n be_v discontent_v with_o the_o accord_n which_o he_o have_v make_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n in_o the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o procure_v king_n alphonso_n to_o abandon_v the_o captain_n of_o mal●ge_n and_o guadix_fw-la his_o enemy_n he_o fear_v that_o these_o moor_n which_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o will_v attempt_v some_o thing_n against_o his_o realm_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v at_o what_o price_n soever_o to_o ruin_v they_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o embark_v he_o in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o do_v solicit_v jacob_n aben_n joseph_n to_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o spain_n as_o his_o predecessor_n king_n of_o arabia_n have_v do_v offer_v he_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o algezire_n and_o tariffe_n for_o his_o descent_n whereof_o the_o miralmumin_n do_v willing_o accept_v find_v himself_o assure_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o mighty_a in_o man_n and_o arm_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o of_o malaga_n and_o guadix_fw-la see_v that_o the_o truee_v which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n be_v never_o expire_v and_o doubt_v they_o shall_v have_v war_n and_o not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n they_o hold_v it_o the_o best_a course_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o captain_n of_o comares_fw-la do_v who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o league_n notwithstanding_o the_o miralmumin_fw-la have_v levy_v great_a force_n to_o pass_v into_o spain_n send_v some_o troop_n of_o moor_n to_o receive_v the_o town_n of_o algezire_n and_o tariffe_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n spain_n the_o king_n of_o maroc_n pass_v into_o spain_n the_o which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o so_o as_o he_o stay_v not_o long_o to_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o algezire_v whereas_o afterward_o he_o pass_v his_o troop_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o thousand_o horse_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v in_o the_o country_n of_o malaga_n whereas_o they_o conclude_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o christian_n the_o african_a king_n towards_o eccia_n and_o he_o of_o granado_n but_o jaen_n this_o passage_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n for_o the_o miralmumin_n who_o can_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o leafy_a of_o horse_n without_o knowledge_n make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v go_v against_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v rebel_v and_o have_v by_o stealth_n take_v the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n and_o the_o better_a to_o dissemble_v his_o design_n he_o have_v send_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o war_n with_o ten_o galley_n and_o some_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v good_a entertainememt_fw-mi don_n fernand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n viceroy_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a in_o spain_n for_o his_o father_n do_v not_o descover_v that_o these_o force_n be_v prepare_v for_o castille_n until_o they_o have_v past_o the_o straight_o be_v then_o a_o burgos_n he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o league_n betwixt_o these_o moorish_a king_n and_o of_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o they_o of_o malaga_n and_o guadix_fw-la with_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n all_o which_o inconvenience_n grow_v by_o the_o king_n absence_n wherefore_o both_o of_o himself_o and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o don_n nugno_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o be_v at_o cordova_n he_o make_v the_o speedy_a preparation_n he_o can_v to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o infidel_n don_n nugno_n know_v that_o the_o miralmumin_n take_v the_o way_n of_o ecclia_n draw_v near_o unto_o that_o quarter_n with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v gather_v together_o but_o find_v the_o passage_n stop_v he_o be_v force_v for_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o moor_n where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v yet_o most_o of_o his_o man_n which_o escape_v enter_v but_o night_n into_o eccia_n the_o victorious_a moor_n have_v find_v the_o body_n of_o don_n nugno_n slay_v d._n nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n vanquish_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o slay_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o mahumet_n king_n of_o granado_n who_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o victory_n but_o very_o much_o discontent_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n don_n nugno_n who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o reign_v wherefore_o he_o send_v his_o head_n to_o cordova_n to_o be_v bury_v with_o his_o body_n the_o like_a misfortune_n happen_v to_o don_n sancho_n of_o arragon_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o have_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o toledo_n guadalajara_n madrid_n and_o talavera_n present_v himself_o upon_o the_o frontier_n where_o he_o encounter_v the_o king_n of_o granados_n army_n invade_v the_o diocese_n of_o jaen_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n put_v to_o rout_n his_o body_n head_n and_o hand_n where_o he_o wear_v the_o pontifical_a ring_n moor_n rout_n and_o death_n of_o d._n sancho_n of_o arragon_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n by_o the_o moor_n be_v separate_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n
and_o bring_v to_o toledo_n where_o they_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a sorrow_n of_o all_o the_o people_n take_v it_o for_o a_o mournful_a presage_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n d._n gonçalo_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n succeed_v he_o in_o this_o dignity_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v cardinal_n the_o first_o among_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n they_o write_v that_o the_o archbishop_n don_n sancho_n do_v not_o die_v fight_v in_o the_o charge_n but_o that_o be_v take_v there_o grow_v debate_n betwixt_o some_o captain_n moor_n some_o strive_v to_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o miralmumin_n jacob_n aben_n joseph_n and_o other_o to_o king_n mahumet_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o malaga_n call_v aben_n atar_n arrive_v foresee_v that_o by_o the_o contention_n for_o this_o prisoner_n there_o may_v happen_v some_o great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o captain_n moor_n he_o cast_v a_o azagaye_o or_o moorish_a dart_n at_o the_o archbishop_n and_o peerce_v his_o belly_n through_o say_v god_n forbid_v so_o many_o brave_a man_n shall_v kill_v one_o a_o other_o for_o a_o dog_n the_o day_n of_o this_o defeat_n there_o arrive_v d._n lope_n dias_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n which_o he_o have_v sudden_o levy_v and_o lead_v by_o great_a journey_n towards_o the_o frontier_n by_o favour_n whereof_o many_o which_o have_v remain_v at_o the_o battle_n joint_o with_o his_o troop_n and_o without_o any_o delay_n go_v all_o joint_o together_o to_o encounter_v the_o moor_n who_o receive_v they_o courageous_o so_o as_o neither_o party_n can_v vaunt_v of_o the_o victory_n when_o as_o the_o night_n part_v they_o the_o great_a deed_n of_o arm_n in_o these_o encounter_n be_v do_v about_o the_o archbishop_n d._n sanchos_n cross_v the_o which_o he_o cause_v do_v be_v carry_v before_o he_o as_o primate_n and_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o moor_n hand_n but_o the_o christian_n recover_v it_o again_o which_o make_v they_o hope_n for_o better_a 19_o these_o loss_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n the_o viceroy_n be_v in_o villa_n real_a since_o name_v city_n royal_a where_o he_o attend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n which_o be_v levy_v in_o all_o the_o country_n subject_n unto_o castille_n castille_n castille_n to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o this_o war_n cerde_n death_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n de_fw-fr ja_n cerde_n this_o prince_n find_v himself_o near_o his_o end_n he_o recommend_v his_o elder_a son_n d._n alphonso_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n to_o d._n john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n nugno_n conjure_v he_o to_o take_v the_o charge_n and_o guard_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o right_n unto_o the_o realm_n wherein_o he_o shall_v by_o right_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n don_n alphonso_n the_o wise_a the_o which_o don_n john_n nugne_v promise_v he_o and_o be_v dead_a he_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o burgos_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o las_n huelgas_n the_o misery_n which_o ensue_v bring_v the_o realm_n into_o great_a trouble_n and_o if_o god_n have_v not_o stay_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o infidel_n by_o some_o admirable_a and_o unknown_a mean_n they_o be_v likey_n to_o have_v give_v a_o great_a and_o mortal_a wound_n to_o the_o christian_n estate_n in_o spain_n but_o he_o spare_v they_o the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n who_o have_v be_v send_v back_o by_o king_n alphonso_n from_o perpignan_n be_v advertise_v of_o his_o brother_n death_n go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o villa_n real_a where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o army_n as_o lieutenant_z to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n the_o myralmumin_n not_o able_a to_o take_v eccia_n moor_n truce_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o moor_n and_o find_v the_o christian_n force_n to_o be_v much_o augment_v he_o retire_v to_o algezire_v and_o tariffe_n and_o seem_v to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v do_v enough_o and_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n with_o the_o christian_n a_o the_o which_o be_v conclude_v and_o swear_v jacob_n aben_n joseph_n retire_v into_o africa_n hold_v still_o the_o town_n of_o tariffe_n and_o algezire_n where_o he_o leave_v good_a garrison_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o arabian_n war_n king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v absent_a be_v return_v into_o spain_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1276._o 1276._o an._n 1276._o he_o find_v the_o state_n in_o great_a disorder_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v always_o advertise_v during_o his_o abode_n in_o france_n that_o which_o most_o grieve_a he_o be_v the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n d._n fernand_n &_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o his_o other_o son_n d._n sancho_n make_v show_v that_o he_o have_v some_o disorder_a enterprise_n in_o his_o conceit_n the_o which_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o father_n and_o elder_a brother_n child_n wherein_o d._n lope_n dias_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n do_v animate_v council_n and_o conduct_v he_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n arrive_v at_o villa_n real_a where_o his_o brother_n die_v d._n lope_n dias_n come_v unto_o he_o whereas_o d._n sancho_n know_v that_o he_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n and_o the_o decease_a d._n fernand_n and_o his_o familiar_a friend_n he_o do_v free_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o reign_v say_v it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o knight_n kingdom_n d_o sanchos_n re●●tion_n to_o possess_v his_o galewes_n of_o 〈◊〉_d kingdom_n and_o have_v learned_a to_o govern_v a_o realm_n be_v it_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n shall_v reign_v after_o his_o father_n rather_o than_o his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n d._n fernand_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a have_v need_n to_o regent_n &_o governor_n charge_n which_o be_v effect_v but_o great_a personage_n who_o by_o reason_n thereof_o grow_v into_o quarrel_n one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o hazard_v of_o the_o estate_n the_o which_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o these_o revolt_n &_o tumult_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o can_v embrace_v such_o a_o occasion_n to_o augment_v their_o estate_n with_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o christian_n entreat_v he_o to_o assist_v he_o to_o effect_v his_o design_n add_v therewithal_o great_a promise_n whereunto_o d._n lope_n diaz_n answer_v according_a to_o the_o infant_n desire_n incorrage_v he_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n with_o assurance_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o this_o resolution_n they_o pass_v with_o the_o army_n by_o cordova_n and_o repulse_v the_o moor_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o miralmumins_n retreat_n &_o the_o abovementioned_a truce_n follow_v hereupon_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n do_v somewhat_o stay_v his_o son_n enterprise_n but_o not_o quite_o overthrow_v it_o for_o not_o long_o after_o d._n sancho_n not_o only_o assure_v himself_o to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v also_o reign_v in_o his_o life_n time_n d._n jaime_v king_n of_o arragon_n arragon_n arragon_n be_v entreat_v by_o the_o castillan_n have_v invade_v the_o moor_n by_o marica_n during_o this_o war_n but_o with_o as_o bad_a success_n as_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o man_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n never_o to_o xativa_fw-la arragon_n death_n of_o d._n lame_a of_o arragon_n whereas_o d._n garcia_n ortis_n of_o açagra_n with_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n in_o his_o army_n be_v old_a and_o break_a he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v at_o valencia_n whether_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v have_v reign_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n a_o prince_n who_o spain_n and_o especial_o his_o realm_n of_o arragon_n ought_v much_o to_o commend_v virtue_n his_o virtue_n for_o his_o great_a politic_a and_o military_a virtue_n and_o his_o great_a zeal_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o age_n they_o write_v of_o three_o notable_a precept_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v with_o he_o at_o toledo_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o town_n and_o common_a people_n his_o friend_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o great_a man_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o punish_v offender_n secret_o valour_n his_o building_n and_o valour_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o seem_v fearful_a in_o do_v well_o the_o author_n of_o arragon_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n he_o build_v above_o two_o thousand_o church_n and_o chapell_n and_o that_o he_o fight_v thirty_o time_n in_o battle_n against_o the_o moor_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n don_n pedro_n successor_n in_o his_o realm_n of_o arragon_n valencia_n and_o