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head_n catholic_a church_n member_n 3,278 5 8.4745 4 false
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A89779 The temple measured: or, A brief survey of the temple mystical, which is the instituted church of Christ. Wherein are solidly and modestly discussed, most of the material questions touching the constitution and government of the visible church militant here on earth. Together with the solution of all sorts of objections which are usually framed against the model and platform of ecclesiastical polity, which is here asserted and maintained. In particular here are debated, the points of so much controversie, touching the unity of the church, the members of the church, the form of the church, and church covenant, the power of the church, the officers of the church, and their power in church-government, the power of magistrates about the church, and some church acts, as admission of members, and other things set down in the table before the book. / By James Noyes teacher of the church at Newbery in New England. Noyes, James, 1608-1656. 1646 (1646) Wing N1460; Thomason E359_12; ESTC R201171 85,622 104

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whole_a church_n this_o they_o can_v not_o do_v as_o member_n of_o one_o particular_a church_n but_o as_o transcendent_a officer_n and_o as_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o apostle_n have_v be_v call_v heretofore_o and_o that_o just_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o many_o and_o all_o church_n under_o the_o same_o visible_a officer_n be_v but_o one_o church_n many_o corporation_n under_o one_o king_n be_v but_o one_o body_n politic_a the_o twelve_o tribe_n in_o israel_n under_o one_o king_n make_v but_o one_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n admit_v member_n into_o the_o catholic_a church_n neither_o in_o the_o presence_n nor_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n 16._o act_n 8._o &_o 10._o &_o 16._o the_o eunuch_n cornelius_z the_o jailor_n and_o such_o like_a be_v baptize_v member_n of_o no_o visible_a church_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o visible_a church_n universal_a 367._o ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la resp_n non_fw-la 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ephes_n 4._o answ_n their_o gift_n do_v excel_v the_o common_a gift_n or_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o member_n as_o have_v be_v discourse_v 2._o the_o gift_n be_v miraculous_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o come_v by_o it_o and_o a_o like_a gift_n in_o these_o day_n be_v not_o so_o circumstantiate_v do_v not_o so_o edify_v tongue_n be_v then_o of_o public_a use_n in_o common_a member_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v miraculous_o confer_v tongue_n now_o be_v not_o of_o public_a use_n in_o the_o church_n in_o common_a member_n when_o elder_n have_v the_o same_o 3._o now_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o inferior_a gift_n shall_v be_v ordinary_o exercise_v by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o state_n of_o office_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v permit_v ordinary_o to_o teach_v together_o with_o the_o elder_a they_o be_v the_o deacon_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o deacon_n office_n ordinary_o to_o teach_v in_o public_a the_o elder_n or_o church_n may_v entreat_v such_o as_o have_v dedicate_v themselves_o to_o the_o ministry_n and_o other_o also_o in_o some_o case_n to_o exercise_v a_o gift_n of_o edification_n but_o not_o in_o way_n of_o stand_a office_n or_o ordinance_n the_o elder_n be_v call_v teacher_n because_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o teach_v ordinary_o the_o priest_n do_v only_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n under_o the_o law_n to_o denote_v the_o office_n of_o the_o elder_n under_o the_o gospel_n the_o levite_n may_v carry_v the_o ark_n the_o table_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o priest_n only_o do_v uncover_v the_o table_n the_o altar_n etc._n etc._n numb_a 10.8_o this_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o elder_n only_o have_v authority_n to_o open_v the_o table_n of_o god_n law_n and_o to_o reveal_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o way_n of_o stand_v office_n it_o be_v only_o the_o
the_o temple_n measure_v or_o a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o temple_n mystical_a which_o be_v the_o institute_v church_n of_o christ_n wherein_o be_v solid_o and_o modest_o discuss_v most_o of_o the_o material_a question_n touch_v the_o constitution_n and_o government_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n militant_a here_o on_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o solution_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o objection_n which_o be_v usual_o frame_v against_o the_o model_n and_o platform_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n which_o be_v here_o assert_v and_o maintain_v in_o particular_a here_o be_v debate_v the_o point_n of_o so_o much_o controversy_n touch_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n covenant_n the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o power_n in_o church-government_n the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n about_o the_o church_n and_o some_o church_n act_n as_o admission_n of_o member_n and_o other_o thing_n set_v down_o in_o the_o table_n before_o the_o book_n by_o james_n noyes_n teacher_n of_o the_o church_n at_o newberry_n in_o new_a england_n london_n print_v for_o edmund_z paxton_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o paul_n chain_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n tavern_n near_o to_o the_o doctor_n commons_o 1647._o reader_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v to_o they_o of_o new-england_n and_o too_o well_o know_v among_o ourselves_o in_o what_o eccentric_a motion_n the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o the_o elder_n and_o church_n there_o have_v of_o late_o be_v carry_v about_o matter_n pertain_v to_o church-administrations_a yet_o hitherto_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v concur_v in_o their_o practice_n though_o not_o all_o act_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n nor_o regulate_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o catholic_a and_o individual_a rule_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o be_v direct_o upon_o particular_a rule_n of_o scripture_n by_o they_o apprehend_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o practice_n of_o other_o to_o who_o the_o former_a rule_n seem_v misapply_v be_v upon_o more_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n viz._n rule_v of_o charity_n and_o christian_a peace_n which_o do_v by_o consequence_n only_o and_o not_o direct_o lead_v they_o to_o a_o identity_n and_o uniformity_n in_o their_o practice_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n a_o general_a rule_n may_v very_o well_o supersede_n a_o particular_a it_o be_v a_o maxim_n plant_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n which_o do_v often_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o particular_a nature_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o be_v we_o as_o well_o ground_v upon_o it_o as_o our_o brethren_n of_o new-england_n be_v we_o shall_v both_o the_o more_o prefer_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o this_o church_n which_o be_v a_o general_a good_a above_o our_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o the_o less_o censure_v they_o who_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n have_v sometime_o take_v and_o will_v doubtless_o have_v the_o wisdom_n always_o to_o take_v just_a animadversion_n upon_o they_o that_o cause_n division_n and_o be_v disturber_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n though_o they_o may_v haply_o plead_v their_o conscience_n and_o transform_v themselves_o into_o angel_n of_o light_n as_o for_o this_o reverend_a author_n who_o among_o other_o be_v not_o satisfy_v touch_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o church_n where_o he_o live_v and_o can_v yet_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n do_v ever_o give_v they_o commission_n to_o the_o full_a exercise_n of_o that_o government_n which_o be_v there_o establish_v he_o do_v after_o long_a silence_n at_o length_n acquaint_v his_o people_n and_o the_o reverend_a presbyter_n of_o that_o country_n with_o his_o doubt_n concern_v the_o way_n they_o go_v in_o and_o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o they_o about_o the_o particular_n controvert_v betwixt_o they_o find_v himself_o still_o unsatisfied_a both_o in_o their_o argument_n against_o he_o and_o answer_n to_o he_o in_o neither_o of_o which_o he_o can_v perceive_v so_o much_o truth_n as_o may_v convince_v he_o of_o error_n or_o move_v he_o from_o his_o own_o principle_n but_o perceive_v rather_o that_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n of_o he_o do_v arise_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o reverend_a fellow-presbyter_n who_o love_n he_o do_v always_o estimate_n at_o a_o high_a rate_n therefore_o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o and_o full_o and_o at_o once_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o point_v he_o hold_v and_o wherein_o he_o can_v or_o can_v concur_v with_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v draw_v up_o and_o publish_v these_o short_a note_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n resolve_v that_o love_n shall_v set_v bound_n to_o his_o enquiry_n after_o truth_n and_o not_o under_o pretence_n of_o seek_v truth_n to_o transgress_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o love_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n direction_n eph._n 4.15_o follow_v the_o truth_n in_o love_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o this_o treatise_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a at_o first_o sight_n that_o he_o be_v altogether_o free_a from_o a_o spirit_n of_o faction_n seek_v only_a truth_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v ingenious_o and_o impartial_o lay_v down_o his_o judgement_n which_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n coincident_a with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reverend_a presbyter_n in_o new-england_n in_o some_o thing_n consent_v with_o our_o reverend_a assembly_n here_o in_o england_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n distant_a from_o they_o both_o be_v neither_o for_o aristotle_n nor_o for_o plato_n but_o for_o truth_n neither_o for_o paul_n nor_o for_o apollo_n but_o for_o christ_n in_o his_o style_n he_o do_v affect_v to_o make_v his_o word_n and_o his_o matter_n commensurable_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o in_o word_n but_o in_o power_n the_o truth_n be_v 4.20_o 1_o cor._n 4.20_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o want_n of_o argument_n and_o of_o most_o odious_a sophistry_n in_o most_o of_o the_o disputer_n of_o this_o world_n that_o they_o can_v speak_v of_o a_o argument_n but_o it_o must_v be_v usher_v in_o with_o a_o outbraving_a preface_n to_o raise_v the_o esteem_n of_o the_o author_n or_o cause_n that_o so_o the_o affection_n be_v bribe_v with_o fair_a speech_n the_o understanding_n may_v be_v win_v to_o assent_v to_o error_n which_o be_v the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o serpent_n not_o the_o simplicity_n of_o christ_n the_o juggle_n of_o a_o seducer_n not_o the_o craft_n of_o one_o that_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o truth_n but_o for_o the_o truth_n farewell_o the_o table_n concern_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 1._o of_o the_o matter_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 5._o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 8._o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 10._o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 16._o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o presbytery_n p._n 29._o of_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n and_o counsel_n p._n 49._o of_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n about_o the_o church_n p._n 58._o of_o their_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n p._n 60._o of_o admission_n of_o member_n p._n 62._o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n p._n 69._o concern_v excommunication_n p._n 74._o concern_v the_o retention_n of_o unnatural_a medium_n of_o worship_n p._n 80._o concern_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o sabbath_n p._n 83._o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o the_o sabbath_n p._n 89._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n p._n 93._o the_o temple_n measure_v or_o a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o temple_n mystical_a concern_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o militant_a church_n of_o christ_n upon_o earth_n 1._o pro._n 1._o be_v one_o integral_a body_n visible_a and_o have_v power_n to_o act_v in_o synod_n and_o counsel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n and_o evangelist_n be_v visible_a member_n of_o the_o universal_a or_o catholic_a and_o integral_a church_n they_o can_v not_o be_v member_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n because_o they_o be_v not_o constitute_v member_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n by_o special_a reference_n to_o any_o particular_a church_n that_o which_o constitute_v one_o a_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n do_v so_o constitute_v he_o a_o member_n of_o that_o church_n as_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o that_o respect_n a_o member_n of_o all_o church_n or_o of_o any_o other_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n be_v member_n of_o no_o visible_a church_n if_o they_o be_v not_o member_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n universal_a 2._o 16._o act_n 15._o 1_o cor._n 16._o the_o apostle_n be_v visible_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o
they_o fear_v persecution_n upon_o admission_n answ_n persecution_n be_v not_o universal_o fear_v till_o nero_n day_n 2._o hypocrite_n need_v not_o to_o fear_v persecution_n because_o they_o can_v evade_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n 3._o the_o fear_n of_o persecution_n do_v make_v admission_n the_o more_o difficult_a so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o facilitate_v it_o paul_n have_v not_o be_v shave_v but_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n not_o for_o fear_v of_o pollution_n it_o may_v be_v then_o retort_v that_o there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o search_v now_o then_o in_o those_o day_n because_o we_o do_v not_o fear_v persecution_n by_o false_a brethren_n as_o they_o do_v 4._o all_o hypocrite_n may_v have_v more_o cause_n all_o thing_n consider_v to_o join_v themselves_o in_o those_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o danger_n than_o now_o they_o have_v because_o they_o can_v then_o revolt_v at_o their_o pleasure_n both_o safe_o and_o honourable_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o now_o be_v impossible_a and_o there_o be_v allure_a invitation_n of_o gain_n maintenance_n wonderful_a gift_n the_o society_n of_o the_o apostle_n man_n admire_v if_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v trial_n of_o convert_v before_o admission_n it_o have_v be_v more_o considerable_a yet_o the_o adventure_n of_o persecution_n be_v common_a to_o turk_n papist_n familist_n all_o heretic_n it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o man_n to_o precipitate_v themselves_o upon_o death_n even_o for_o colourable_a novelty_n but_o if_o there_o be_v less_o gain_n acquire_v in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v more_o loss_n adventure_v and_o gain_n enough_o to_o occasion_v much_o suspicion_n of_o convert_v and_o much_o inquisition_n in_o admission_n if_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v and_o what_o though_o joel_n prophesi_v of_o great_a conversion_n in_o primitive_a day_n he_o do_v not_o prophesy_v that_o all_o or_o most_o that_o shall_v desire_v fellowship_n shall_v be_v sincere_a convert_v object_n james_n require_v good_a work_n to_o the_o demonstration_n of_o a_o live_a faith_n admission_n good_a work_n may_v benecessary_a to_o prove_v falvation_n yet_o not_o admission_n answ_n the_o apostle_n scope_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a work_n in_o their_o season_n both_o of_o charity_n and_o piety_n both_o external_a and_o internal_a in_o all_o grow_a christian_n but_o not_o before_o admission_n nor_o in_o respect_n of_o admission_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o salvation_n object_n it_o do_v good_a to_o man_n to_o be_v debar_v of_o communion_n ans_fw-fr a_o magistrate_n may_v do_v a_o innocent_a person_n good_a in_o correct_v he_o it_o may_v make_v he_o a_o better_a member_n by_o god_n overrule_a providence_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n but_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o lawful_a for_o a_o magistrate_n so_o to_o do_v i_o may_v in_o many_o respect_n deny_v the_o assumption_n but_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v on_o so_o weak_a a_o objection_n object_n it_o be_v difficult_a for_o paul_n to_o abstain_v fellowship_n ans_fw-fr the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o for_o conscience_n sake_n in_o respect_n of_o pollution_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n 2._o be_v we_o to_o condemn_v paul_n in_o request_v fellowship_n or_o the_o brethren_n in_o deny_v it_o one_o will_v think_v that_o paul_n do_v know_v what_o he_o do_v better_a than_o the_o brethren_n they_o have_v not_o respect_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o admission_n but_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a or_o common_a prudence_n to_o prevent_v persecution_n object_n the_o worshipper_n in_o the_o temple_n must_v be_v measure_v answ_n admit_v the_o reed_n be_v the_o word_n conversion_n or_o vocation_n be_v the_o measure_n christian_n be_v measure_v as_o convert_v not_o as_o admit_v the_o measure_v here_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o invisible_a state_n the_o visible_a church_n represent_v by_o the_o outward_a court_n be_v not_o measure_v under_o that_o consideration_n as_o visible_a 2._o it_o evident_o signify_v the_o secret_a act_n of_o conversion_n by_o the_o reed_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o a_o visible_a church_n act_n of_o admission_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v measure_n for_o member_n as_o visible_a the_o question_n be_v not_o touch_v the_o be_v or_o existence_n but_o touch_v the_o nature_n essence_n or_o difference_n of_o the_o measure_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o material_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v mean_a compare_v with_o the_o material_n of_o the_o invisible_a all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v not_o saphire_n and_o diamond_n they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o beat_a gold_n of_o the_o candlestick_n or_o of_o the_o golden_a cherubim_n the_o invisible_a member_n be_v but_o dark_a saphire_n and_o invisible_a in_o comparison_n those_o heavenly_a representation_n show_v rather_o how_o transparent_a we_o shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n than_o what_o we_o have_v already_o obtain_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o outward_a court_n be_v not_o the_o exact_a measure_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n object_n the_o servant_n be_v blame_v for_o sleep_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n answ_n the_o servant_n be_v not_o blame_v at_o all_o 2._o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o man_n it_o be_v say_v while_o man_n sleep_v to_o note_v the_o season_n of_o satan_n seed_n time_n 3._o it_o do_v not_o hold_v out_o church-state_n the_o field_n be_v the_o region_n of_o the_o church_n not_o church-state_n 4._o if_o they_o have_v be_v rash_o admit_v they_o may_v have_v be_v considerate_o exclude_v the_o petition_n be_v that_o all_o sin_n may_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v deny_v but_o christ_n do_v not_o deny_v his_o people_n to_o purge_v sinner_n out_o of_o church_n state_n the_o equity_n of_o the_o parable_n forbid_v we_o to_o be_v so_o violent_a in_o purge_v out_o the_o tare_n out_o of_o church_n state_n as_o to_o cast_v out_o whole_o any_o wheat_n in_o so_o do_v whole_o saint_n must_v not_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church-state_n in_o toto_fw-la or_o whole_o beza_n speak_v as_o strict_o as_o any_o of_o the_o first_o reformer_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v find_v he_o opposite_a to_o our_o proposition_n bucer_n require_v that_o child_n shall_v be_v dutiful_a to_o their_o parent_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o pray_v creberè_fw-la &_o ultro_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o sense_n and_o fear_n of_o sin_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v forth_o some_o sign_n of_o regeneration_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n all_o this_o do_v well_o consist_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o admission_n in_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o hold_v forth_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o a_o incomplete_a or_o comparative_a probability_n but_o it_o be_v in_o a_o rule_n of_o absolute_a probability_n that_o must_v persuade_v always_o concern_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o be_v admit_v concern_v imposition_n of_o hand_n imposition_n of_o hand_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v warrant_v in_o ordination_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n upon_o the_o levite_n 1._o 1._o arg._n 1._o israel_n impose_v hand_n on_o the_o levite_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v their_o sin_n their_o burden_n and_o to_o make_v atonement_n for_o they_o exod._n 29._o they_o impose_v hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o like_a manner_n 2._o aaron_z and_o his_o son_n be_v to_o ordain_v the_o levite_n and_o not_o to_o stand_v by_o while_o the_o common_a member_n of_o israel_n do_v use_v this_o sacred_a rite_n for_o ordination_n the_o common_a member_n may_v not_o now_o ordain_v their_o elder_n stand_v by_o 3._o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o common_a member_n may_v not_o ordain_v when_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o officer_n or_o by_o themselves_o without_o officer_n 4._o the_o levite_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o all_o other_o particular_n numb_a 8._o 5._o this_o be_v a_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o why_o shall_v this_o all_o other_o be_v abrogate_a be_v only_o reserve_v 6._o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o the_o congregation_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o ceremonial_a offering_n of_o the_o levite_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n not_o to_o our_o moral_a offering_n of_o minister_n in_o ordination_n 4.3.16_o calv._n inst_z 4.3.16_o that_o act_n of_o the_o congregation_n do_v contain_v something_o of_o election_n rather_o than_o of_o ordination_n 2._o 2._o arg._n 2._o heb._n 6._o do_v not_o hold_v it_o forth_o in_o point_n of_o ordination_n but_o be_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o religion_n use_v figurative_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v signify_v and_o confer_v 1._o the_o apostle_n discourse_v concern_v such_o principle_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o institution_n or_o initiation_n of_o convert_v 2._o doctrine_n be_v add_v to_o