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head_n call_v church_n peter_n 4,544 5 7.8653 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53499 An answer to the challenge of Mr. Henry Jennings (Protestant Arch-Deacon of Dromore) which evidently makes-out the present Church of Romes doctrine to have been maintain'd in the first five ages, & the adversarys principles to be only a heap of heresies lawfully condemn'd by the primitive Church. To which is annexed An answer to one Whealy. Set forth by James O Shiell reader of Divinity. O'Sheill, James. 1699 (1699) Wing O530A; ESTC R214539 82,791 345

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mean_a time_n let_v we_o hear_v our_o saviour_n promise_n to_o st._n peter_n matt_n chap_n 16._o five_o 18_o and_o i_o say_v also_o unt●_n yo●_n that_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v ●uild_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o h●l●_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o by_o which_o word_n our_o saviour_n promise_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n on_o earth_n to_o st_n peter_n as_o all_o the_o follow_a father_n and_o ●_z do_v open_o declare_v origines_fw-la homily_n 5_o in_o exo●um_n tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n the_o praescrip_n st_o cyprian_n in_o his_o epist_n to_o quintus_fw-la st_o athanasius_n in_o his_o epist_n to_o felix_n st._n basil_n in_o his_o book_n against_o eunomius_n st._n hilarius_n &_o st._n hierome_n expound_v the_o aforesaid_a text_n st._n chrysostome_n hom_o 55._o in_o matt_n st._n cyrill_a of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n c_o 1_o in_o joann_n st_o ambrose_n ser_n 47_o and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr 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the_o primitive_a church_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o and_o plain_o prove_v 1_o that_o there_o be_v any_o private_a mass_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n 2_o that_o the_o communion_n be_v administer_v unto_o the_o people_n under_o one_o kind_n 3_o that_o the_o people_n than_o have_v their_o common_a prey_n in_o a_o tongue_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o 4_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o call_v the_o universal_a bishop_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 5_o that_o then_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v real_o or_o substantial_o in_o the_o sacrament_n 6._o that_o then_o the_o people_n do_v fall_v down_o and_o worship_v it_o with_o godly_a honour_n 7._o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n there_o reman_n only_o the_o accident_n &_o show_v without_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n 8._o that_o whosoever_o have_v then_o say_v the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o but_o a_o figure_n a_o pledge_n a_o token_n or_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n body_n have_v therefore_o be_v judge_v for_o a_o here_o tick_n 9_o that_o image_n be_v then_o set_v up_o in_o church_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o people_n may_v worship_v they_o 10._o that_o then_o the_o people_n do_v invocate_v saint_n or_o pray_v to_o they_o 11._o that_o then_o the_o people_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o three_o place_n which_o common_o the_o papist_n call_v purgatory_n 12_o that_o than_o the_o people_n be_v forbid_v to_o read_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o we_o allege_v it_o follow_v that_o whosoever_o maintain_v the_o aforesaid_a abuse_v principle_n be_v not_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o of_o the_o present_a corrupt_a church_n of_o rome_n &_o if_o our_o allegation_n be_v false_a we_o desire_v to_o be_v disprove_v before_o i_o come_v to_o any_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o several_a point_n of_o this_o extravagant_a challange_n which_o the_o man_n ignorance_n or_o vanity_n make_v he_o belive_o unanswerable_a i_o will_v only_o thus_o in_o general_n retort_v his_o own_o argument_n upon_o himself_o that_o i_o may_v form_v his_o discurse_n in_o the_o true_a and_o right_a method_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o find_v and_o embtace_n a_o church_n wherein_o the_o old_a incorrupted_a principle_n of_o christianity_n be_v teach_v and_o such_o doctrine_n only_o as_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o ancient_a and_o pure_a church_n even_o of_o rome_n for_o upward_o of_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n let_v he_o embrace_v the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n wherein_o the_o say_v principle_n be_v due_o profess_v the_o old_a and_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v still_o the_o same_o in_o principle_n whereas_o the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o who_o now_o call_v themselves_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o wherein_o the_o say_v churehe_n do_v now_o differ_v be_v never_o maintain_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n but_o rather_o impious_o bring_v in_o by_o a_o series_n of_o heretic_n who_o for_o those_o very_a doctrine_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n condemn_v by_o many_o general_n national_a and_o provincial_a council_n and_o also_o by_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o those_o respective_a age_n who_o authoritye_n and_o very_a word_n i_o will_v hereafter_o produce_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o several_a point_n heré_fw-la controvert_v that_o every_o impartial_a reader_n may_v see_v how_o all_o the_o aspersion_n and_o calumny_n raise_v by_o our_o pretend_a reformer_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v but_o mere_a fiction_n without_o any_o toserable_a ground_n reason_n or_o authority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o my_o retortion_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n before_o my_o adversary_n 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be_v manifest_a and_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o the_o minor_a i_o prove_v thus_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v at_o any_o time_n be_v juridical_o condemn_v or_o declare_v to_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n it_o must_v have_v be_v either_o by_o some_o immediate_a revelation_n or_o commission_n from_o god_n as_o the_o write_a law_n be_v abrogate_a to_o make_v place_n for_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o as_o the_o high_a priesthood_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o house_n of_o heli_n to_o a_o other_o family_n or_o by_o some_o other_o church_n call_v and_o summon_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o some_o national_a or_o general_a council_n as_o the_o arian_n macedonian_n nestorian_n pelagian_n eutychian_o and_o many_o other_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v in_o former_a time_n but_o neither_o of_o those_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o the_o case_n propose_v the_o first_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v nor_o can_v the_o late_a be_v allege_v by_o any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n for_o no_o national_a or_o general_a council_n no_o nor_o any_o old_a chronicle_n register_n ecclesiastical_a or_o profane_a history_n make_v tention_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_a church_n fall_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n so_o that_o if_o we_o except_o the_o inconsiderable_a dregs_o of_o condemned_a heresy_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o obscure_a corner_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o wa●_n no_o church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n extant_a in_o the_o six_o seven_o eighth●_n nine_o etc._n etc._n centurye_n but_o be_v a●●_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n o●_n rome_n in_o their_o respective_a age_n &_o all_o the_o eminent_a doctor_n &_o father_n of_o those_o time_n serious_o expos●_n her_o cause_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o chris●_n wherefore_o either_o the_o church_n rome_n keep_v the_o true_a faith_n inviolable_o all_o that_o while_n or_o christ_n ha●_n no_o true_a church_n upon_o earth_n whic●_n be_v
pe●er_v ●nd_v therefore_o it_o be_v he_o pray_v that_o his_o faith_n shall_v not_o fai●e_v luke_n c._n ●2_n v._o ●●_o whealy_n express_o contr●dicts_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o in_o his_o very_a last_o point_n he_o sla●ly_o deny_v that_o our_o saviour_n commit_v any_o particular_a charge_n to_o peter_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n for_o want_n of_o the_o word_n only_o and_o here_o he_o own_v that_o our_o saviour_n word_n be_v particular_o apply_v to_o peter_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n for_o thing_n signify_v by_o word_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v apply_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o word_n be_v apply_v as_o philosopher_n common_o teach_v as_o for_o whealy_n explication_n say_v that_o it_o be_v particular_o apply_v to_o peter_n because_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o swear_v curse_v &c._n &c._n it_o be_v nonsense_n at_o lest_o if_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n for_o our_o saviour_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o john_n c._n 21._o to_o peter_n after_o he_o deny_v he_o &_o after_o his_o resurrection_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o peter_n curse_v swear_v and_o deny_v christ_n the_o second_o time_n if_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o to_o suffer_v again_o after_o his_o resurrection_n which_o will_v be_v a_o abominable_a doctrine_n to_o think_v of_o that_o his_o first_o passion_n &_o suffering_n be_v not_o suficient_a to_o redeem_v all_o mankind_n if_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o give_v peter_n some_o consolation_n our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o he_o &_o also_o pray_v to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n that_o his_o faith_n shall_v not_o fail_v according_a to_o that_o of_o luke_n c._n 22_o v._n 31._o a●_n whealy_n alleage_n why_o do_v he_o exclude_v st._n thomas_n who_o by_o no_o persuasion_n will_v believe_v our_o saviour_n resurrection_n until_o he_o see_v the_o wound_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o same_o and_o trust_v his_o hand_n into_o his_o side_n john_n c._n 20._o v._n 25_o for_o real_o peter_n error_n be_v of_o less_o conse_n quence_n than_o that_o of_o thomas_n for_o he_o only_o deny_v that_o he_o know_v christ_n personal_o and_o that_o out_o of_o human_a fear_n for_o which_o act_n he_o immediate_o repent_v and_o weep_v better_o as_o appear_v mat_n c._n 26._o v._n 75._o but_o we_o find_v nothing_o of_o thomas_n repentance_n though_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a misterye_n of_o faith_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o our_o saviour_n speak_v so_o favourable_o to_o he_o or_o pray_v his_o heavenly_a father_n that_o his_o faith_n shall_v not_o fail_v so_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n understand_v by_o the_o say_a text_n which_o whealy_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v since_o he_o can_v show_v scripture_n authority_n or_o reason_n but_o impious_o strive_v to_o misinterpret_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o favour_v his_o own_o wicked_a design_n i_o see_v he_o pass_v over_o slight_o one_o of_o the_o convince_a argument_n that_o he_o sound_v in_o that_o manuel_n of_o controversy_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o confute_v and_o deny_v the_o major_a minor_a and_o consequence_n without_o give_v any_o manner_n of_o reason_n only_o allege_v that_o th●_n r●st_v of_o the_o apostle_n be_v name_v before_o peter_n in_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n but_o because_o he_o can_v not_o point_v any_o of_o those_o place_n he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o wh●le_a argument_n in_o its_o vigour_n and_o run_v to_o a_o other_o of_o his_o own_o as_o common_o all_o sectarye_n do_v when_o they_o find_v themselves_o at_o a_o stand_n say_v that_o if_o christ_n have_v invest_v peter_n with_o any_o such_o dominion_n either_o peter_n or_o ●ome_v of_o the_o evangelist_n will_v upon_o some_o occasion_n or_o other_o mention_v it_o but_o peter_n be_v not_o where_o in_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v invest_v therefore_o peter_n have_v no_o such_o dominion_n as_o they_o pretend_v he_o have_v the_o major_n pass_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v absolute_o deny_v for_o all_o the_o action_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o individual_o mention_v in_o scripture_n as_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o john_n c._n ●1_n v._o 25_o there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o jesus_n do_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v write_v every_o one_o i_o suppose_v that_o even_o the_o world_n itself_o can_v not_o contain_v the_o book_n that_o shall_v be_v write_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a in_o this_o matter_n as_o they_o be_v not_o that_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o several_a other_o example_n before_o now_o the_o minor_a also_o be_v false_a as_o evident_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v produce_v on●●f_o st._n matthew_n c._n 16._o &_o s._n john_n c._n ●●_o &_o the_o consequence_n can_v be_v true_a for_o out_o of_o false_a premise_n there_o can_v follow_v but_o a_o false_a consequence_n as_o for_o that_o frivolus_fw-la argument_n wherewith_o the_o adversary_n false_o accuse_v the_o catholic_n allege_v that_o they_o conclude_v peter_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o remove_v his_o sea_n from_o antioch_n let_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o consequence_n to_o be_v only_o some_o of_o his_o calumny_n and_o not_o that_o consequence_n which_o the_o catholic_n do_v infer_v but_o this_o which_o follow_v peter_n remove_v his_o sea_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n therefore_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o the_o other_o be_v but_o some_o of_o his_o ill_n infer_v consequence_n as_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n which_o he_o alleage_n first_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o in_o case_n peter_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o will_v from_o thence_o remove_v that_o it_o be_v to_o jerusalem_n he_o remove_v because_o his_o follow_a calculation_n prove_v s._n peter_n to_o have_v be_v often_o there_o second_o because_o he_o be_v apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n i_o retort_v his_o first_o reason_n thus_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o all_o shoemaker_n will_v apply_v themselves_o in_o make_v of_o shoe_n than_o to_o impeach_v themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o divinity_n &_o contraversye_n therefore_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o whealy_n who_o be_v a_o shoemaker_n will_v apply_v himself_o in_o make_v of_o shoe_n than_o to_o impeach_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o divinity_n and_o controversy_n this_o consequence_n do_v not_o happen_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o what_o whealy_n publish_v in_o his_o almanac_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v do_v not_o always_o happen_v for_o if_o it_o thove_v indeed_o we_o will_v never_o wrong_v our_o neighbour_n or_o commit_v any_o sin_n against_o our_o creator_n &_o redeemer_n for_o it_o will_v be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n than_o to_o be_v come_v rebel_n against_o he_o yet_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o this_o happen_v &_o no●_n that_o which_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v as_o to_o that_o remove_n of_o peter_n let_v whealy_n know_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o chief_a sea_n of_o christianity_n shall_v be_v fix_v and_o flourish_v in_o that_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o former_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n &_o head_n of_o idolatry_n &_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o several_a holy_a father_n that_o peter_n be_v command_v by_o a_o special_a revelation_n to_o fix_v his_o sea_n there_o but_o if_o in_o case_n he_o have_v fix_v it_o in_o jerusalem_n his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n will_v in_o hae●i_n st_o peter_n supremacy_n &_o have_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o now_o those_o of_o rome_n have_v as_o to_o the_o adversary_n second_o reason_n i_o say_v tha●_n there_o be_v no_o such_o compact_n between_o peter_n &_o paul_n viz_o that_o o●●_n shall_v only_o preach_v to_o the_o jew_n &_o the_o o●ner_n to_o the_o gentile_n otherwise_o peter_n will_v not_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o assembly_n that_o the_o apostle_n &_o 〈◊〉_d be_v have_v at_o jerusalem_n that_o god_n 〈…〉_o among_o they_o that_o the_o gentile_n by_o his_o mouth_n shall_v h●are_v the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o bel●eve_v act_n c._n 15._o v._n 7._o neither_o will_v paul_n preach_v to_o the_o je●●s_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n act_n c._n 28._o v._n 2._o 3_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o agreement_n between_o they_o be_v that_o peter_n shall_v preach_v where_o ever_o he_o please_v but_o principal_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o also_o paul_n will_v