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without_o any_o further_a motion_n when_o therefore_o you_o will_v make_v your_o horse_n stop_v which_o in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o a_o horse_n lesson_n will_v ever_o be_v do_v in_o a_o even_a furrowe_n which_o go_v straight_o forth_o from_o your_o ring_n you_o shall_v when_o you_o come_v within_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n of_o the_o end_n of_o your_o furrow_n by_o the_o lively_a motion_n of_o your_o body_n and_o by_o thrust_v forth_o your_o foot_n upon_o your_o stirrup_n leather_n make_v your_o horse_n ttott_v with_o more_o life_n and_o quickness_n and_o then_o with_o a_o sudden_a firm_a and_o somewhat_o hard_o draw_v in_o of_o both_o your_o hand_n just_a and_o even_o together_o you_o shall_v make_v he_o stop_v the_o thrust_v he_o forth_o so_o free_o immediate_o before_o the_o stop_n be_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v the_o horse_n couch_v his_o hinder_a loin_n and_o to_o trust_v more_o to_o they_o then_o to_o his_o forepart_n andso_a stop_n both_o more_o comely_a and_o more_o 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head_n and_o hinder_v part_n into_o the_o even_a furrow_n to_o who_o help_n you_o shall_v also_o accompany_v your_o own_o former_a help_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o better_a understanding_n both_o of_o your_o will_n &_o to_o what_o purpose_n former_o you_o use_v those_o other_o help_n and_o correction_n which_o he_o will_v no_o soon_o perceive_v but_o he_o will_v diligent_o obey_v now_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o when_o he_o stop_v he_o keep_v his_o head_n and_o forepart_n firm_a and_o even_o in_o the_o path_n only_o he_o put_v his_o hinder_a part_n out_o of_o the_o furrow_n you_o shall_v for_o amends_o thereof_o while_o he_o stand_v still_o first_o wiâ—h_n gentle-motion_n give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o little_a clap_n with_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n from_o whence_o he_o swerve_v accompany_v therewithal_o the_o use_n of_o your_o rod_n with_o which_o you_o shall_v not_o strike_v but_o only_o lay_v unto_o his_o thigh_n a_o little_a above_o his_o cambrell_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n likewise_o from_o whence_o he_o turn_v as_o thus_o for_o example_n if_o he_o cast_v his_o hinder_a part_n out_o of_o the_o furrowe_n towards_o your_o left_a hand_n than_o you_o shall_v lay_v the_o calf_n of_o your_o left_a leg_n and_o your_o rod_n to_o his_o left_a side_n and_o left_a thigh_n which_o because_o all_o horse_n natural_o fly_v from_o correction_n will_v make_v he_o remove_v his_o hinder_a part_n to_o the_o right_a side_n again_o but_o if_o your_o horse_n contrary_n both_o to_o nature_n and_o art_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o understande_v you_o but_o also_o the_o more_o you_o use_v those_o help_n the_o more_o he_o augment_v his_o fault_n as_o i_o have_v both_o see_v and_o have_v horse_n of_o such_o quality_n you_o shall_v then_o cause_v a_o slander_n by_o with_o his_o hand_n first_o to_o thrust_v his_o hinder_a part_n into_o the_o furrow_n with_o all_o gentleness_n but_o if_o the_o horse_n show_v either_o unwillingness_n or_o contention_n than_o the_o by-stander_n shall_v not_o only_o threaten_v he_o with_o his_o voice_n but_o also_o give_v he_o a_o good_a stroke_n or_o two_o with_o a_o small_a cudgel_n upon_o that_o hough_o to_o which_o he_o swerve_v and_o to_o his_o threaten_n and_o stroke_n you_o shall_v accompany_v those_o help_n of_o your_o own_o before_o prescribe_v that_o your_o horse_n may_v thereby_o understande_v that_o whatsoever_o before_o you_o do_v be_v but_o by_o gentle_a mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o whereto_o he_o be_v now_o force_v by_o compulsion_n and_o be_v assure_v after_o you_o have_v use_v this_o course_n three_o or_o four_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v enough_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o least_o motion_n either_o of_o your_o leg_n or_o rod_n he_o will_v amend_v his_o vice_n with_o obedience_n after_o your_o horse_n be_v thus_o bring_v to_o know_v his_o fault_n and_o mend_v his_o fault_n if_o then_o at_o any_o time_n he_o happen_v to_o use_v the_o same_o fault_n you_o shall_v then_o observe_v that_o such_o vice_n neither_o proceed_v from_o ignorance_n folly_n or_o want_v of_o art_n but_o mere_o out_o of_o the_o evil_a habit_n of_o his_o mind_n vildness_n of_o complexion_n and_o aptness_n to_o do_v evil_a which_o to_o reform_v you_o shall_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n give_v he_o the_o full_a stroke_n of_o your_o spur_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o lay_v your_o rod_n unto_o his_o hough_o give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o good_a jert_n upon_o his_o hough_o augment_v your_o punishment_n as_o he_o augment_v his_o fault_n and_o not_o desist_v till_o he_o reform_v his_o vice_n which_o he_o shall_v no_o soon_o do_v in_o the_o small_a measure_n but_o you_o shall_v immediate_o convert_v your_o correction_n into_o cherrishing_n observe_v this_o caution_n both_o in_o this_o error_n and_o all_o other_o not_o to_o continue_v your_o correction_n till_o he_o amend_v the_o whole_a 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which_o indeed_o import_v a_o lap_v or_o fold_v over_o of_o the_o outmost_a leg_n over_o the_o inmost_a yet_o be_v not_o do_v in_o any_o such_o straitness_n but_o that_o the_o horse_n have_v liberty_n to_o use_v his_o hinder_a leg_n as_o well_o as_o his_o forelegge_n and_o so_o to_o go_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o narrow_a ring_n the_o next_o they_o call_v ciambetta_n and_o that_o be_v when_o a_o horse_n turn_v his_o whole_a body_n keep_v firm_a upon_o the_o ground_n but_o only_o one_o hinder_v foot_n and_o this_o turn_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o straight_a then_o be_v there_o another_o turn_n which_o they_o call_v terra_n terra_fw-la and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o horse_n do_v with_o equal_a motion_n raise_v up_o his_o forelegge_n both_o together_o and_o pursue_v they_o after_o with_o his_o hinder_a leg_n beat_v a_o ring_n round_o about_o either_o of_o large_a or_o straight_o compass_v and_o this_o turn_n of_o all_o other_o turn_v be_v of_o most_o use_n best_a beauty_n and_o great_a 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then_o tread_v out_o your_o first_o square_n with_o quarter_n circle_n on_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o exercise_v he_o first_o thereon_o then_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o on_o the_o leave_v again_o both_o beginning_n and_o end_v upon_o that_o hand_n on_o which_o he_o be_v most_o unready_a you_o shall_v also_o to_o the_o other_o help_v before_o prescribe_v add_v this_o to_o carry_v ever_o your_o left_a rein_n a_o little_o short_a than_o the_o right_n some_o will_n in_o this_o case_n of_o unwilling_a turn_n have_v a_o footman_n stand_v before_o the_o horse_n with_o a_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o when_o you_o will_v have_v your_o horse_n to_o turn_v as_o you_o use_v the_o help_n of_o your_o leg_n and_o hand_n shall_v with_o his_o rod_n strike_v the_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o nose_n &_o threaten_v the_o horse_n by_o cry_v turn_n here_o and_o turn_v there_o but_o in_o my_o conceit_n though_o it_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o grison_n himself_o i_o hold_v it_o 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well_o the_o carriage_n of_o your_o adversary_n bridle_n hand_n and_o if_o you_o see_v he_o ride_v with_o a_o loose_a rain_n and_o his_o horse_n nose_n carry_v straight_o forth_o then_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a he_o be_v at_o his_o best_a speed_n but_o if_o you_o perceive_v he_o ride_v with_o a_o loose_a rein_n only_o now_o and_o then_o he_o chocke_n he_o in_o the_o mouth_n with_o his_o bridle_n then_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a sign_n he_o grow_v faint_a and_o will_v present_o tire_v if_o you_o keep_v on_o your_o speed_n still_o and_o give_v he_o no_o ease_n of_o breathe_v you_o shall_v also_o observe_v upon_o what_o earth_n he_o ride_v most_o unnimble_o and_o upon_o that_o earth_n when_o you_o run_v you_o shall_v ride_v the_o fast_o that_o your_o adversary_n be_v compel_v to_o follow_v you_o may_v with_o stumble_v and_o reel_v either_o over_o reach_n or_o hurt_v himself_o now_o when_o you_o have_v ride_v all_o your_o train_n scent_v according_a unto_o your_o match_n and_o that_o you_o 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your_o right_a leg_n close_o to_o your_o horse_n side_n &_o draw_v your_o bridle_n hand_n in_o a_o little_o straight_a hurl_v your_o horse_n round_o about_o upon_o your_o left_a hand_n this_o be_v call_v a_o slip_n and_o with_o this_o slip_n you_o shall_v make_v your_o adversary_n horse_n over_o shoot_v you_o at_o least_o three_o or_o fourscore_o yard_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o strive_v thus_o to_o tâ—ke_v the_o lead_n from_o you_o so_o oft_o give_v he_o these_o slip_n till_o either_o you_o come_v into_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o your_o purpose_n or_o else_o your_o adversary_n leave_v
with_o the_o mean_a of_o many_o barbarye_n and_o for_o their_o swiftness_n it_o â—ot_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o chief_o in_o long_a course_n where_o â—e_a endurance_n of_o labour_n be_v to_o be_v approve_v in_o comâ—rison_n of_o many_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o our_o english_a raze_n â—which_v we_o have_v speak_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o former_a â—oke_n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o time_n and_o to_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d best_a proof_n from_o our_o own_o experience_n i_o have_v my_o â—e_n behold_v some_o of_o the_o spanish_a stud_n their_o mare_n â—olts_n and_o horse_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v â—t_z see_v any_o whereat_o to_o admire_v many_o i_o have_v sheld_v of_o uncomely_a mould_n loose_a and_o ill_o joint_v â—have_fw-mi see_v some_z serve_v in_o the_o field_n and_o have_v â—ted_v in_o they_o great_a fearfulness_n chief_o at_o the_o â—ght_n of_o fire_n some_o i_o have_v ride_v and_o albeit_o i_o have_v â—und_v they_o tractable_a enough_o quick_a spirit_v and_o full_a of_o â—gor_n yet_o have_v i_o find_v they_o with_o all_o fantastical_a apish_a apt_a 〈◊〉_d forget_v &_o prone_a to_o restifnes_n upon_o the_o least_o indiscretiâ—_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v the_o jenet_n be_v a_o good_a horse_n but_o not_o â—e_v best_o witty_a but_o not_o of_o the_o best_a understanding_n fierce_a but_o not_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a valour_n before_o who_o i_o prefer_v as_o most_o principal_a the_o courser_n of_o naples_n next_o they_o our_o english_a bastard_n courser_n and_o true_a english_v â—d_z horse_n then_o the_o greek_a next_o the_o barbary_n and_o then_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o of_o well_o compound_v &_o mingle_a complexion_n or_o else_o sanguine_a or_o choleric_a which_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o learn_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o least_o deserve_v the_o surie_n either_o of_o torture_n or_o correction_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o complexion_n and_o the_o judgement_n by_o mark_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o inward_a disposition_n which_o the_o hors-man_n must_v correct_v according_a to_o his_o experience_n in_o practice_n chap._n 2._o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o chain_n cavezan_n head-strain_n musroll_n and_o martingall_n cauezzanna_n of_o the_o ancient_a italian_n be_v take_v both_o for_o the_o chain_n headstrain_v musroll_n and_o that_o to_o which_o here_o in_o england_n we_o give_v no_o other_o attribute_n but_o cavezan_n or_o any_o other_o bind_v fillet_n over_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o which_o be_v use_v any_o reins_n whether_o leather_n or_o cord_n but_o time_n bring_v forth_o diverse_a practice_n and_o those_o practice_n sundry_a experiment_n not_o former_o know_v we_o have_v not_o only_o alter_v the_o name_n and_o title_n but_o even_o the_o use_n and_o manner_n of_o employment_n the_o old_a neapolitan_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o schoolmaster_n to_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o art_n of_o horse-manship_a use_v for_o their_o cavezan_n nothing_o but_o a_o plain_a halter_n of_o strong_a well_o twound_v cord_n â—e_v musroll_v or_o noseband_n be_v 〈◊〉_d lest_o four_o cord_n broad_a well_o â—w'de_v together_o with_o strong_a â—ackthreed_n with_o two_o nooze_n 〈◊〉_d loop_n through_o which_o a_o long_a â—ne_a crossewise_a pass_v so_o as_o 〈◊〉_d pull_v or_o strain_v it_o you_o â—ay_v pinch_v the_o mussel_n of_o the_o â—rse_n and_o force_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d head_n and_o show_v obedience_n â—hout_v further_a compulsion_n 〈◊〉_d figure_n whereof_o be_v this_o which_o â—ere_z prescribe_v the_o cavezan_n or_o headstraine_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o this_o â—ner_n of_o cavezan_n be_v invenâ—to_o exceed_o good_a purpose_n 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v of_o great_a use_n and_o â—ation_n among_o the_o neapoâ—es_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o â—ctability_n of_o those_o horse_n their_o â—ellencie_n of_o shape_n wherein_o â—re_n do_v give_v they_o all_o the_o â—sible_a help_n which_o may_v be_v the_o attain_n of_o their_o perâ—ion_n and_o their_o quick_a apprension_n of_o every_o correction_n ioyâ—_n with_o the_o moderation_n art_n cience_n and_o the_o industrious_a laâ—r_n of_o the_o skilful_a horseman_n 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o once_o arrive_v with_o â—n_n england_n where_o the_o horsemans_n charge_n consist_v both_o of_o neapolitan_a course_n spanish_a jenet_n fleming_n frizond_n &_o our_o own_o english_a mare_n there_o this_o manner_n of_o cavezan_n be_v find_v sometime_o through_o the_o naughty_a and_o rebellious_a disposition_n of_o the_o horse_n sometime_o thtough_o natural_a defect_n as_o either_o in_o the_o shortness_n of_o neck_n straitness_n of_o chaule_n or_o dulness_n of_o spirit_n to_o be_v of_o too_o great_a lenity_n or_o gentleness_n whence_o spring_v the_o invention_n of_o another_o cavezan_n more_o full_a of_o torment_n and_o therefore_o repute_v of_o much_o more_o especial_a use_n or_o authority_n the_o figure_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o cavezan_n or_o chain_n with_o tooth_n the_o cavezan_n make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o chaineâ—_n and_o in_o our_o english_a phrase_n common_o call_v the_o chain_n be_v much_o account_v of_o among_o principal_a horseman_n and_o find_v a_o sufficient_a correction_n for_o horse_n of_o most_o several_a disposition_n for_o be_v use_v with_o a_o temperate_a hand_n without_o extreme_a hale_v or_o pull_v it_o make_v the_o horse_n light_v before_o firm_a and_o just_a in_o his_o turn_n bring_v the_o neck_n into_o his_o true_a compass_n &_o settle_v the_o head_n without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o when_o this_o cavezan_n chain_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o â—uder_a and_o more_o unskilful_a who_o want_v patience_n to_o let_v the_o horse_n know_v his_o fault_n before_o they_o correct_v he_o for_o his_o fault_n or_o be_v as_o â—tantick_a in_o their_o correction_n as_o the_o horse_n wilful_a in_o his_o disobedience_n they_o have_v with_o their_o extreme_a pull_n or_o â—anging_v upon_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o cavezan_n which_o common_o be_v broad_a thong_n of_o leather_n hold_v he_o 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o continual_a torment_n that_o â—e_a horse_n neither_o understanding_n â—is_n rider_n meaning_n nor_o able_a to_o adure_v the_o punishment_n have_v fall_v 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o wilful_a opposition_n against_o his_o rider_n that_o he_o have_v evenâ—sted_v and_o hang_v his_o head_n upon_o â—e_a cavezan_n albeit_o the_o rider_n do_v pull_v 〈◊〉_d hale_v neuer_o so_o extreme_o â—hich_v fault_n when_o the_o rider_n percive_v in_o the_o horse_n but_o will_v not_o behold_v in_o himself_o forthwith_o he_o â—egan_v to_o invent_v torment_n of_o greaâ—r_n &_o more_o violent_a nature_n holâ—ing_v this_o ethnic_n opinion_n that_o â—e_v great_a fear_n beget_v the_o great_a obedience_n &_o hence_o come_v this_o â—ther_a chain_n cavezan_n the_o figure_n â—herof_o be_v here_o represent_v the_o â—nks_n which_o go_v over_o the_o nose_n beâ—g_v make_v hollow_a and_o full_a of_o â—arpe_a tooth_n the_o cavezan_n or_o chain_n this_o cavezan_n i_o have_v see_v very_o good_a horseman_n use_v but_o with_o such_o a_o temperate_a and_o lady-soft_a a_o hand_n that_o in_o my_o conceit_n a_o silk_n garter_n will_v at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v as_o painful_a many_o have_v attribute_v the_o invention_n of_o this_o cruel_a cavezan_n to_o seigneor_n prospero_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v see_v it_o use_v before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o lead_n of_o horse_n for_o which_o use_n i_o esteem_v it_o and_o never_o for_o other_o purpose_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v prospero_n be_v a_o most_o tyrannous_a and_o cruel_a rider_n and_o out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o horseleech_n craft_n in_o which_o he_o be_v most_o famous_a will_v adventure_v sundry_a bloody_a stratagem_n &_o cruelty_n beyond_o reason_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o cavezan_n which_o he_o most_o use_v it_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o the_o former_a and_o make_v after_o this_o figure_n the_o cavezan_n or_o chain_n with_o tooth_n and_o ring_n tooth_v this_o cavezan_n or_o chain_n thus_o make_v with_o these_o turn_a roll_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a cruelty_n thereof_o as_o it_o make_v some_o horse_n of_o slothful_a dogged_a and_o rebellious_a disposition_n more_o obedient_a and_o love_a of_o more_o tractable_a nature_n whereby_o the_o rider_n take_v some_o delight_n and_o hope_v in_o his_o travel_n so_o it_o make_v horse_n of_o free_a quick_a and_o apprehensive_a quality_n â—t_z time_n desperate_a and_o so_o opposite_a to_o all_o the_o good_a â—opes_n which_o their_o complexion_n promise_v that_o noâ—ing_v seem_v more_o impossible_a than_o what_o appear_v in_o â—ason_n most_o easy_a and_o the_o often_o it_o so_o happen_v when_o â—ch_o violent_a correction_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o horseman_n who_o exercise_v the_o same_o more_o from_o the_o traction_n and_o use_v of_o other_o then_o from_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n in_o themselves_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o such_o
lightâ—_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o inward_a delight_n of_o his_o own_o comâ—es_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o mouth_n in_o sensible_a and_o tender_a â—ing_n which_o be_v either_o dull_v or_o harden_v there_o â—ight_n follow_v disobedience_n frenzy_n and_o disorder_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o work_v all_o these_o i_o have_v both_o see_v the_o â—rarie_a in_o other_o and_o find_v it_o in_o my_o own_o practâ—_n for_o where_o a_o horse_n be_v natural_o light_v head_v forget_v or_o fantastical_a or_o where_o the_o horse_n have_v a_o thick_a â—t_z neck_n and_o a_o strait_a narrow_a chaule_n there_o a_o 〈◊〉_d may_v with_o the_o cavezan_n and_o plain_a cannon_n bestow_v â—h_a art_n and_o more_o labour_n but_o shall_v hardly_o either_o â—g_z the_o one_o to_o a_o stayednes_n or_o the_o other_o to_o any_o comeâ—s_n nature_n be_v a_o strong_a mistress_n than_o be_v of_o such_o â—ke_n plainness_n and_o i_o do_v well_o remember_v a_o gentles_n who_o at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o repute_v â—h_a inferior_a to_o the_o best_a horseman_n who_o ride_v a_o shortâ—kt_a courser_n above_o two_o year_n with_o the_o cavezan_n and_o â—ine_v cannon_n yet_o bring_v he_o to_o little_o better_a perâ—ion_n then_o at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o back_n when_o the_o â—e_a horse_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o most_o famous_a â—leman_n &_o worthy_a all_o praise-ful_a memory_n master_n â—mas_fw-la story_n of_o greenwich_n be_v by_o he_o in_o less_o than_o â—e_v half_a year_n make_v the_o most_o principal_a best_o do_v â—se_n which_o come_v upon_o the_o black-heath_n and_o myself_o at_o â—t_z instant_n ride_v with_o he_o do_v so_o diligent_o observe_v â—th_o his_o art_n his_o reason_n &_o his_o practice_n that_o even_o from_o â—t_z man_n and_o that_o horse_n i_o draw_v the_o foundation_n and_o â—ound_n of_o my_o after_o practice_n find_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cavezan_n so_o much_o insufficiency_n loss_n of_o time_n and_o liberty_n to_o disorder_n that_o i_o dare_v confident_o maintain_v it_o be_v neither_o the_o best_a nor_o second_o way_n to_o bring_v a_o horse_n to_o perfection_n if_o they_o i_o shall_v be_v question_v what_o i_o do_v prefer_v before_o the_o cavezan_n as_o the_o first_o instrument_n to_o bring_v a_o horse_n both_o to_o beauty_n &_o obedience_n my_o answer_n absolute_o be_v the_o musrole_n and_o the_o martingale_n which_o how_o ever_o it_o be_v either_o unassayde_v or_o unremembered_a in_o the_o italian_a or_o french_a practice_n yet_o jam_fw-la well_o assure_v it_o be_v of_o much_o better_a effect_n &_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o better_a example_n of_o perfect_a art_n than_o they_o have_v either_o deliver_v we_o in_o their_o write_n or_o we_o have_v behold_v in_o their_o practice_n but_o in_o asmuch_o as_o no_o man_n have_v write_v against_o it_o i_o will_v imagine_v all_o man_n hold_v with_o it_o and_o not_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v what_o none_o in_o the_o art_n i_o think_v will_v impugn_v the_o musrole_n therefore_o will_v be_v make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o writhen_a cavezan_n only_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o this_o figure_n the_o musrole_n this_o musrole_n must_v be_v cover_v with_o strong_a leather_n and_o a_o buckle_v at_o one_o end_n to_o buckle_v under_o the_o horse_n chap_n like_o the_o nose-band_n of_o a_o bridle_n then_o must_v a_o â—s-stall_n be_v join_v unto_o it_o to_o go_v over_o the_o horse_n â—d_a as_o touch_v the_o martingale_n it_o will_v be_v make_v â—verye_o strong_a leather_n with_o two_o buckel_n a_o foot_n â—ant_v one_o from_o another_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o this_o fiâ—e_n â—his_fw-la martingale_n must_v have_v the_o short_a end_n thereof_o â—led_v to_o the_o garthes_n under_o the_o horse_n body_n and_o so_o â—ght_v between_o his_o forelegge_n to_o his_o head_n and_o the_o â—er_n end_v buckle_v to_o the_o nose-band_n of_o the_o musrole_n â—r_o the_o horse_n nether_a chap_n â—he_v use_n of_o this_o musrole_n and_o martingale_n be_v to_o keep_v â—ine_z and_o firm_a a_o horse_n head_n from_o toss_v shake_a â—hing_n or_o such_o like_a antic_a countenance_n it_o raise_v â—e_a neck_n bring_v in_o the_o head_n and_o fashion_v the_o â—e_n it_o keep_v a_o horse_n from_o plunge_v rear_v â—e_n or_o run_v away_o and_o to_o conclude_v do_v 〈◊〉_d good_a office_n and_o breed_v that_o tractabilitie_n in_o 〈◊〉_d day_n albeit_o with_o a_o mean_a horseman_n which_o the_o dezan_n or_o the_o chain_n will_v hardly_o effect_v though_o 〈◊〉_d the_o best_a artes-maister_n in_o two_o month_n so_o that_o i_o â—lude_v and_o dare_v without_o ostentation_n or_o ambition_n â—ose_v myself_o against_o any_o man_n of_o contrary_a opiniâ—_n to_o make_v my_o horse_n soon_o and_o more_o certain_a with_o musrole_n &_o martingale_n than_o he_o with_o the_o chain_n or_o cavezan_n how_o ever_o his_o estimation_n do_v precede_v my_o fortune_n and_o obscurity_n the_o place_n or_o seat_n for_o the_o musrole_n be_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o mid_n part_n of_o the_o horse_n nose_n under_o his_o eye_n more_o than_o a_o handful_n and_o above_o the_o tender_a gristle_n about_o some_o two_o inch_n or_o there_o about_o grison_n from_o who_o all_o horseman_n and_o all_o nation_n have_v take_v a_o great_a light_n both_o of_o their_o art_n and_o imitation_n seem_v to_o give_v the_o least_o allowance_n to_o these_o chief_o the_o martingale_n which_o he_o esteem_v as_o a_o correction_n and_o therefore_o do_v limmite_v the_o use_n to_o certain_a particular_a and_o necessary_a time_n and_o not_o to_o any_o general_a benefit_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o hold_v only_o to_o be_v this_o euangelista_fw-la who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o use_v it_o always_o to_o correct_v such_o horse_n as_o will_v rear_v upright_o and_o fly_v over_o and_o over_o grison_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v behold_v to_o any_o man_n practice_n but_o his_o own_o not_o prove_v the_o other_o benefit_n be_v utterlye_o ignorant_a of_o the_o virtue_n this_o for_o which_o 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season_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o young_a gentleman_n my_o most_o especial_a friend_n &_o dear_a â—man_n set_v down_o a_o method_n how_o to_o tame_v and_o make_v atle_a a_o colt_n be_v come_v to_o full_a age_n fit_n to_o wear_v a_o â—dle_n as_o namely_o of_o three_o year_n and_o seven_o moâ—s_n or_o at_o four_o year_n at_o the_o most_o at_o which_o time_n his_o â—ts_n will_v be_v knit_v his_o strength_n complete_a and_o his_o â—erstanding_n fit_a to_o entertain_v instruction_n and_o both_o of_o sphon_n grison_n baptista_n &_o la_fw-fr brove_n and_o all_o horseman_n â—ght_v the_o time_n most_o convenient_a and_o in_o the_o self_n same_o â—on_n i_o still_o confident_o do_v continue_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d have_v house_v your_o colt_n and_o with_o good_a strength_n 〈◊〉_d help_n get_v a_o chase_n halter_n make_v of_o strong_a hemp_n 〈◊〉_d the_o rein_n above_o three_o fathom_n long_o at_o the_o least_o 〈◊〉_d the_o gentle_a mean_n that_o may_v be_v upon_o his_o head_n â—n_v you_o offer_v to_o lead_v he_o forth_o if_o he_o offer_v as_o it_o be_v â—st_o likely_a he_o will_v either_o to_o leap_v plunge_v or_o run_v aâ—_n that_o then_o with_o strong_a and_o sharp_a twitch_n you_o â—e_v his_o neck_n and_o master_v his_o head_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o â—e_v end_v the_o small_a strain_n of_o your_o hand_n may_v be_v scient_a to_o bring_v he_o back_o and_o enforce_v he_o to_o obeâ—e_v this_o master_v of_o his_o head_n with_o the_o halter_n bring_v he_o to_o fear_v and_o obey_v the_o man_n make_v he_o tender_a to_o all_o other_o correction_n and_o assure_v his_o keeper_n when_o he_o shall_v lead_v he_o in_o his_o hand_n or_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o rider_n but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o stubborn_a that_o he_o refuse_v to_o lead_v and_o only_o hang_v back_o then_o let_v some_o stander_n by_o urge_v
stirrup_n which_o we_o find_v most_o commodious_a for_o that_o practice_n which_o be_v those_o we_o can_v hold_v fast_o in_o the_o horse_n run_v or_o leap_v and_o the_o soon_o shake_v off_o in_o extremity_n when_o he_o fall_v i_o forthwith_a from_o the_o model_n of_o the_o hunt_a stirrup_n cause_v the_o like_a in_o proportion_n though_o strong_a &_o of_o more_o massine_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o great_a horse_n saddle_n and_o find_v they_o better_o &_o more_o certain_a than_o any_o i_o have_v before_o induce_v now_o to_o proceed_v to_o my_o purpose_n when_o your_o horse_n be_v thus_o mane_v saddle_v and_o firm_o gird_v your_o crupper_n sure_a and_o strong_o buckle_v and_o your_o stirrup_n of_o their_o even_a and_o due_a length_n which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o la_fw-fr brove_n i_o will_v have_v the_o right-foote_n stirroppe_v a_o thought_n short_a than_o the_o left_a because_o when_o a_o man_n encounter_v his_o enemy_n with_o his_o lance_n he_o must_v a_o little_a lean_a to_o his_o left_a side_n put_v his_o right_a shoulder_n the_o more_o forward_o or_o when_o he_o encounter_v with_o the_o sword_n the_o lift_v up_o of_o his_o right_a arm_n to_o raise_v his_o blow_n make_v he_o ease_v his_o right_a foot_n stirrup_n and_o tread_v the_o firm_a on_o his_o left_a for_o these_o and_o such_o other_o like_o reason_n it_o be_v find_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o left_a stirrup_n the_o long_o when_o this_o be_v do_v you_o shall_v present_v unto_o your_o horse_n the_o bridle_n which_o he_o shall_v first_o wear_v which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o master_n grison_n shall_v be_v the_o cavezan_n head-strain_n for_o he_o utter_o disallow_v the_o bit_n at_o the_o first_o ride_v till_o a_o horse_n can_v trot_v forward_o and_o turn_v ready_o on_o both_o hand_n la_o brove_v he_o will_v have_v the_o cavezan_n chain_n plain_a without_o tooth_n which_o indeed_o be_v more_o general_o good_a for_o have_v in_o it_o more_o force_n of_o correction_n it_o bring_v the_o soon_o and_o easy_a obedience_n both_o have_v be_v and_o be_v good_a in_o their_o kind_n and_o diverse_a horse_n i_o know_v will_v ride_v as_o obedient_o with_o they_o as_o with_o bit_n or_o any_o other_o invention_n for_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o once_o rid_v a_o black_a bastard_n courser_n which_o be_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o who_o i_o find_v that_o tractabilitie_n and_o sencablenesse_n that_o before_o ever_o i_o put_v bite_v in_o his_o mouth_n he_o will_v have_v set_v a_o turn_n on_o both_o hand_n either_o double_a or_o single_a manage_v fair_a or_o do_v any_o ordinary_a air_n or_o salt_n meet_v for_o a_o horse_n of_o service_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o wear_v a_o bit_n i_o find_v his_o mouth_n so_o exceed_o tender_a and_o out_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n i_o find_v he_o every_o way_n so_o apt_a upon_o the_o least_o torment_n to_o disorder_n and_o grow_v frantic_a that_o i_o condemn_v myself_o and_o find_v it_o be_v a_o course_n to_o spend_v a_o double_a time_n for_o one_o single_a horse_n make_v wherefore_o differ_v both_o from_o xenophon_n grison_n la_o brove_v and_o other_o i_o only_o rely_v as_o upon_o the_o sure_a rock_n &_o foundation_n layer_n of_o this_o art_n upon_o my_o famous_a master_n master_n thomas_n story_n who_o be_v so_o exquisite_a in_o every_o perfection_n of_o horsemanship_n that_o many_o at_o this_o day_n who_o will_v disdain_v to_o hâ—e_v other_o rank_n then_o among_o the_o best_a horseman_n be_v but_o groom_n and_o leader_n of_o horse_n to_o his_o school_n and_o only_o attain_v their_o skill_n by_o behold_v and_o observe_v his_o practice_n their_o eye_n and_o memory_n be_v their_o best_a school_n master_n and_o according_a therefore_o to_o his_o rule_n i_o will_v have_v you_o put_v upon_o your_o horse_n head_n the_o musroll_n before_o prescribe_v which_o do_v you_o shall_v put_v into_o his_o mouth_n have_v it_o fasten_v to_o a_o strong_a headstall_n &_o with_o strong_a reins_n of_o broad_a leather_n a_o trench_n in_o thickness_n as_o big_a as_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o small_a size_n which_o for_o your_o better_a instruction_n you_o may_v behold_v in_o this_o figure_n the_o trench_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v see_v who_o rather_o to_o mend_v the_o intemperance_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n then_o for_o any_o just_a fault_n belong_v to_o the_o trench_n have_v in_o stead_n thereof_o use_v a_o plain_a water_v snaffle_n make_v according_a to_o this_o figure_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o water_v snaffle_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o water_v snaffle_n but_o this_o water_v snaffle_n i_o can_v allow_v for_o any_o other_o use_v they_o to_o lead_v a_o gentle_a horse_n or_o to_o tie_v up_o a_o horse_n withal_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o dress_n or_o for_o the_o groom_n to_o ride_v a_o ride_v horse_n withal_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o swim_v he_o in_o the_o water_n as_o when_o he_o lâ—eth_v in_o the_o soil_n or_o at_o such_o time_n which_o be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o to_o apply_v it_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o trench_n it_o be_v too_o smooth_a and_o do_v rather_o dead_a and_o dull_a the_o mouth_n then_o preserve_v it_o in_o any_o sencable_a feel_n for_o every_o horse_n natural_o when_o he_o shall_v feel_v the_o gentleness_n thereof_o will_v hang_v upon_o it_o anâ—_n when_o any_o cause_n of_o contention_n shall_v grow_v between_o the_o rider_n and_o the_o horse_n rather_o rebel_v against_o it_o then_o go_v about_o to_o obey_v it_o the_o trench_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v to_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o fit_a for_o the_o mouth_v of_o a_o young_a colt_n at_o his_o first_o ride_v the_o trench_n be_v put_v on_o which_o you_o must_v not_o forget_v at_o the_o first_o put_v on_o to_o anoint_v with_o honey_n and_o salt_n that_o the_o colt_n may_v take_v pleasure_n therein_o you_o shall_v then_o take_v the_o martingall_n and_o buckle_v the_o one_o end_n under_o the_o horse_n breast_n you_o shall_v buckle_v the_o other_o end_n to_o the_o neither_o part_n of_o the_o musroll_n but_o at_o such_o large_a length_n that_o neither_o in_o the_o toss_n up_o of_o his_o head_n nor_o in_o thrust_v out_o his_o nose_n he_o find_v any_o impediment_n thereby_o which_o do_v you_o shall_v make_v the_o groom_n by_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o musroll_n to_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o block_n which_o shall_v ever_o be_v place_v near_o unto_o some_o even_a wall_n so_o that_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v lead_v alongst_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o block_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o phlegmatic_a or_o melancholy_n disposition_n that_o either_o he_o refuse_v to_o lead_v or_o to_o approach_v unto_o the_o block_n you_o shall_v at_o first_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o la_fw-fr brove_n fortify_v he_o with_o encouragement_n fair_a word_n clap_n and_o stroke_n but_o if_o it_o avail_v not_o than_o you_o shall_v cause_v some_o by-stander_n with_o a_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o stand_v behind_o he_o and_o first_o with_o a_o threaten_a voice_n without_o touch_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n to_o force_v he_o to_o approach_v to_o the_o block_n but_o if_o he_o still_o rebel_v then_o shall_v he_o that_o stand_v behind_o give_v he_o a_o jerte_n or_o two_o upon_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o his_o buttock_n &_o so_o enforce_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o block_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o block_n both_o his_o rider_n his_o leader_n and_o his_o driver_n shall_v cherish_v he_o and_o clap_v he_o and_o give_v he_o grass_n or_o something_o else_o to_o eat_v but_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o stand_v quiet_o at_o the_o block_n and_o covet_v to_o press_v forward_o then_o shall_v another_o slander_n by_o with_o a_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n stand_v before_o his_o face_n and_o threaten_v he_o but_o not_o strike_v he_o if_o be_v thus_o assail_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o and_o on_o every_o side_n he_o shall_v fall_v into_o any_o frantic_a passion_n and_o either_o seek_v to_o plunge_v rear_v upright_o bite_v or_o strike_v then_o i_o will_v have_v you_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o grison_n and_o the_o present_a use_n of_o the_o italian_n to_o desist_v from_o further_a molestation_n and_o forthwith_o lead_v he_o to_o some_o piece_n of_o new_a plowde_n ground_n where_o hold_v the_o long_a rein_fw-mi of_o the_o trench_n in_o your_o hand_n let_v the_o stander_n by_o chase_n he_o about_o you_o first_o on_o one_o hand_n then_o on_o another_o which_o do_v go_v to_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o put_v your_o foot_n in_o the_o stirrup_n at_o which_o if_o he_o seem_v coy_a you_o shall_v then_o chase_v he_o again_o and_o not_o leave_v he_o till_o he_o will_v stand_v quiet_o suffer_v you_o to_o put_v your_o
the_o needefull_a remedy_n and_o according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n so_o it_o be_v either_o a_o correction_n or_o a_o help_n as_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v rough_o or_o terryblic_a deliver_v as_o hatraytor_n ha_o villain_n or_o such_o like_a then_o it_o be_v a_o correction_n for_o shrewdenesse_n or_o obstinacy_n but_o if_o you_o cry_v ho_o ho_o or_o hey_o hey_o or_o via_fw-la via_fw-la then_o it_o be_v a_o help_n either_o in_o gallop_v in_o turn_v or_o any_o air_n or_o salt_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o you_o will_v cherish_v than_o you_o must_v in_o the_o myld_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v cry_z holla_o holla_o or_o so_o boy_n so_o boy_n and_o such_o like_a now_o whereas_o some_o horseman_n will_v have_v a_o horse_n be_v help_v in_o his_o go_v back_o by_o cry_v back_o i_o say_v or_o back_o boy_n and_o in_o his_o advannce_n by_o say_v hup_o boy_n hup_o or_o such_o like_a i_o be_o utter_o against_o it_o for_o neither_o be_v it_o comely_a in_o the_o rider_n in_o every_o motion_n to_o use_v his_o tongue_n so_o liberal_o nor_o will_v i_o have_v a_o horse_n memory_n clog_v with_o so_o much_o several_a language_n but_o for_o this_o help_n of_o cry_v darrier_n darrier_n when_o a_o horse_n shall_v yerk_v behind_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a as_o fantastical_a and_o never_o in_o use_n since_o spur_v or_o rod_n be_v invent_v now_o for_o the_o rod_n or_o cudgel_n it_o be_v both_o a_o correction_n &_o a_o help_n of_o great_a effycacie_n especial_o against_o either_o a_o fantastical_a rod_n quick_a spirit_a horse_n or_o a_o stubborn_a dull_a jade_n so_o that_o the_o rider_n lose_v not_o his_o time_n but_o correct_v even_o in_o the_o moment_n of_o the_o offence_n do_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o gryson_n direct_v about_o the_o head_n i_o be_o of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a opinion_n for_o such_o correction_n do_v distemper_n and_o incertain_a the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o horse_n so_o fearful_a that_o if_o after_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o rod_n but_o come_v in_o his_o sight_n he_o will_v cast_v his_o head_n on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o very_o disorderly_a &_o frantical_o which_o of_o all_o the_o member_n about_o a_o horse_n body_n shall_v be_v most_o stay_v and_o certain_a i_o do_v very_o much_o also_o differ_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o la_fw-fr brove_n where_o he_o give_v allowance_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o a_o horse_n about_o the_o head_n gryson_n will_v not_o have_v a_o rider_n to_o ride_v with_o a_o rod_n till_o his_o horse_n come_v to_o wear_v a_o bit_n but_o i_o hold_v that_o for_o no_o good_a precept_n for_o it_o must_v either_o argue_v in_o the_o rider_n indiscretion_n to_o govern_v it_o or_o want_v of_o art_n to_o make_v his_o horse_n endure_v it_o beside_o i_o know_v that_o even_o in_o the_o first_o back_n of_o a_o colt_n the_o sound_n of_o the_o rod_n stir_v up_o life_n in_o he_o correct_v the_o disorder_v of_o his_o head_n and_o puts_z toy_n and_o fantasy_n out_o of_o his_o mind_n beside_o it_o be_v such_o a_o ornament_n to_o a_o horseman_n that_o without_o it_o he_o look_v like_o a_o alderman_n or_o mule-ryde_a last_o by_o rub_v the_o withers_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o rod_n you_o shall_v more_o cherish_v and_o delight_v your_o horse_n then_o with_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o the_o rod_n do_v present_a to_o the_o horseman_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lance_n the_o sword_n and_o the_o battle_n axe_n and_o be_v several_o to_o be_v carry_v after_o their_o fashion_n as_o in_o short_a manage_n it_o present_v the_o sword_n or_o battail-axe_n &_o be_v bear_v either_o direct_o upright_o by_o the_o right_a shoulder_n of_o the_o man_n or_o else_o cross_a the_o horse_n crest_n &_o thwart_v the_o man_n body_n in_o long_a manage_n or_o careire_n it_o present_v the_o lance_n and_o be_v bear_v low_o by_o the_o riders_n thigh_n but_o not_o upon_o his_o thigh_n with_o the_o point_n upward_o and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o turn_v you_o may_v let_v it_o 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the_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o break_a cheek_n and_o each_o breach_n make_v more_o inward_a they_o other_o &_o all_o these_o cheek_n be_v to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o horse_n neck_n the_o straitness_n or_o wideness_n of_o his_o chaule_n according_a to_o his_o pride_n or_o evil_a disposition_n to_o rein_v well_o which_o your_o art_n &_o knowledge_n must_v better_o judge_v by_o your_o practice_n than_o i_o by_o writing_n can_v give_v any_o description_n now_o the_o cheek_n consider_v which_o imitate_v gryson_n i_o take_v to_o be_v but_o from_o the_o neathermoste_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o bit_n downward_o to_o the_o utmost_a length_n of_o the_o bit_n you_o be_v then_o to_o respect_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o bit_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o half_a circular_a compass_n of_o just_a proportion_n or_o bigness_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bit_n so_o as_o it_o may_v come_v and_o go_v without_o rub_v or_o stick_v then_o from_o the_o 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neck_n to_o the_o right_a side_n then_o shall_v you_o trot_v he_o about_o in_o a_o swift_a troth_n on_o the_o left_a side_n some_o 20._o or_o 30._o time_n without_o intermission_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n &_o ability_n of_o the_o horse_n &_o as_o he_o trot_v labour_v his_o contrary_a side_n with_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n the_o rein_n of_o the_o cavezan_n and_o of_o the_o fly_a trench_n and_o if_o he_o be_v come_v to_o that_o lesson_n it_o shall_v be_v most_o good_a to_o labour_v he_o some_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n together_o in_o the_o incavallare_fw-la &_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o by_o these_o mean_n and_o these_o correction_n join_v with_o a_o watchful_a eye_n and_o mind_n to_o cherish_v he_o at_o every_o well_o do_v he_o will_v in_o very_o short_a space_n he_o bring_v both_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o head_n and_o neck_n and_o to_o carry_v all_o his_o body_n in_o a_o even_a proportion_n in_o all_o which_o correction_n i_o will_v have_v you_o mingle_v 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observe_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n at_o the_o first_o bytt_v of_o a_o horse_n you_o draw_v your_o bit_n râ—shlye_a or_o sudden_o for_o that_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n which_o make_v a_o horse_n thrust_v out_o his_o nose_n and_o rebel_v against_o the_o bit_n but_o take_v leisure_n and_o draw_v the_o rein_v gentle_o give_v he_o such_o a_o knowledge_n that_o he_o will_v yield_v and_o follow_v the_o bit_n which_o once_o use_v he_o will_v never_o after_o contend_v now_o for_o the_o cavezan_n you_o shall_v observe_v that_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v of_o hard_a head_n and_o short_a neck_n so_o that_o he_o press_v &_o hang_v upon_o this_o cavezan_n of_o one_o peecc_fw-la which_o be_v of_o all_o the_o gentle_a you_o shall_v then_o instead_o thereof_o use_v the_o writhe_a cavezan_n consist_v of_o two_o piece_n which_o bind_v somewhat_o straight_a be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o more_o force_n in_o punish_v and_o breed_v a_o quick_a obedience_n but_o if_o your_o horse_n have_v be_v before_o time_n 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may_v be_v practise_v in_o those_o place_n and_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o prince_n and_o health_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v hoth_o delightful_a and_o commodious_a chap._n 21._o of_o bound_v aloft_o and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o when_o you_o have_v make_v your_o horse_n perfect_a in_o all_o the_o lesson_n before_o teach_v if_o then_o you_o find_v in_o he_o a_o natural_a iuclination_n to_o lightness_n and_o a_o spirit_n both_o apt_a to_o apprehend_v and_o execute_v any_o salt_n above_o ground_n as_o have_v both_o good_a limb_n &_o a_o clean_a strength_n the_o next_o lesson_n you_o shall_v teach_v he_o shall_v be_v to_o bound_v or_o rise_v above_o ground_n with_o all_o his_o four_o feeâ—_n even_o and_o just_a together_o carrying_z his_o head_n in_o a_o just_a and_o due_a place_n without_o lose_v his_o rein_n and_o gather_v his_o body_n round_o and_o close_o together_o rising_z &_o fall_v again_o in_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n which_o manner_n of_o bound_v aloft_o be_v 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he_o when_o he_o do_v as_o you_o will_v desire_v which_o observation_n will_v so_o fortify_v he_o that_o through_o delight_n and_o fear_n he_o will_v whole_o frame_v his_o action_n and_o motion_n according_a to_o your_o will_n and_o art_n in_o ride_v 〈◊〉_d now_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o by_o hourly_a and_o incessant_a labour_n bring_v your_o horse_n by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o from_o one_o step_n to_o two_o from_o two_o to_o three_o and_o from_o three_o to_o four_o to_o such_o perfitness_n that_o he_o will_v amble_v some_o twelve_o or_o twenty_o score_n yard_n upon_o plain_a ground_n well_o and_o true_o than_o you_o shall_v only_o by_o exercise_n and_o ride_v he_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o and_o put_v he_o every_o day_n to_o ground_n of_o more_o incertainty_n and_o roughness_n in_o the_o end_n make_v he_o so_o cunning_a and_o perfect_a that_o no_o ground_n or_o high_a way_n will_v be_v too_o difficult_a for_o he_o to_o tread_v upon_o and_o true_o thus_o much_o i_o 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this_o i_o have_v see_v he_o do_v twice_o and_o sometime_o thrice_o a_o day_n so_o that_o what_o horse_n soever_o he_o begin_v with_o all_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o will_v ever_o make_v amble_n before_o night_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o get_v much_o fame_n and_o wealth_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n although_o i_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o bring_v a_o horse_n soon_o to_o amble_v then_o weariness_n and_o over-riding_a yet_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v my_o practice_n to_o instruct_v horse_n by_o such_o a_o rule_n i_o can_v but_o infinite_o dislike_v it_o and_o it_o need_v no_o further_a discommendation_n than_o the_o bare_a title_n it_o most_o proper_o bear_v which_o be_v to_o make_v horse_n amble_v by_o over_o ride_v they_o and_o sure_o i_o think_v it_o be_v first_o find_v out_o either_o by_o some_o choleric_a person_n who_o seek_v to_o make_v his_o horse_n amble_v by_o one_o of_o the_o former_a rule_n and_o find_v he_o not_o at_o the_o first_o dash_n to_o answer_v his_o expextation_n have_v present_o out_o of_o his_o fury_n fall_v to_o spur_n and_o galloppe_n he_o whilst_o he_o can_v stand_v and_o so_o almost_o tire_v his_o horse_n have_v upon_o his_o weariness_n as_o all_o horse_n be_v find_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o willing_a to_o amble_v or_o else_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o such_o a_o one_o who_o ride_v some_o long_a journey_n upon_o a_o trot_a horse_n in_o hard_a way_n have_v when_o the_o horse_n be_v weary_a as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o all_o horse_n find_v he_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n alter_v his_o pace_n and_o fall_v to_o plain_a amble_n but_o whosoever_o or_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v or_o be_v find_v out_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v either_o commend_v or_o give_v allowance_n unto_o it_o only_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n deliver_v the_o manner_n thereof_o that_o when_o your_o own_o desire_n shall_v take_v from_o you_o the_o belief_n of_o reason_n you_o may_v then_o out_o of_o your_o own_o experience_n either_o allow_v or_o disallow_v what_o herein_o have_v be_v dylate_v unto_o you_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o amble_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o worst_a violence_n chap._n 5._o how_o to_o make_v horse_n to_o amble_v by_o the_o use_n of_o weight_n not_o far_o different_a in_o nature_n though_o much_o more_o temperate_a in_o quality_n be_v this_o manner_n of_o teach_v horse_n to_o amble_v by_o the_o use_n of_o poise_n or_o weight_n for_o albeit_o it_o do_v not_o weary_a a_o horse_n in_o bodilye_o labour_n yet_o it_o weken_v &_o make_v feeble_a his_o member_n by_o suffer_v a_o extremity_n great_a than_o his_o strength_n be_v able_a to_o contend_v with_o for_o if_o his_o burden_n be_v keep_v within_o the_o ability_n of_o his_o power_n than_o it_o work_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o keep_v he_o still_o in_o the_o state_n of_o his_o first_o creation_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o horse_n amble_v by_o weight_n either_o that_o weight_n must_v exceed_v in_o massine_n or_o troublesomnesse_n or_o else_o no_o more_o prevail_v then_o if_o such_o weight_n be_v not_o use_v at_o all_o this_o manner_n of_o amble_a be_v very_o general_o use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o sundry_a professor_n yet_o not_o all_o of_o one_o fashion_n but_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n or_o invention_n so_o the_o manner_n thereof_o do_v alter_v for_o i_o have_v see_v one_o horseman_n bring_v his_o horse_n to_o amble_v by_o weight_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o have_v first_o cause_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o fashion_n and_o compass_v of_o a_o pastern_a great_a roll_n or_o wreathe_n of_o lead_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o some_o six_o
which_o purpose_n each_o be_v best_a and_o for_o the_o breeder_n commodity_n 4_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o stallion_n and_o mare_n the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o age_n by_o diverse_a observation_n and_o of_o the_o shape_n 5_o how_o and_o at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n horse_n and_o mare_n shall_v engender_v sign_n of_o a_o mare_n desire_n how_o many_o mare_n for_o one_o stallion_n and_o how_o long_o he_o shall_v continue_v with_o they_o 6_o of_o cover_v mare_n in_o the_o house_n the_o dyeting_n of_o the_o stallion_n the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o act_n and_o to_o know_v when_o she_o have_v conceive_v 7_o that_o mare_n may_v be_v make_v to_o conceive_v either_o horse-foales_a or_o mare-foales_a at_o pleasure_n and_o of_o what_o colour_n the_o breeder_n will_n 8_o if_o mare_n shall_v beforee_v to_o take_v the_o horse_n and_o how_o to_o move_v lust_n in_o horse_n and_o mare_n and_o how_o to_o abate_v it_o 9_o which_o mare_n shall_v be_v cover_v which_o not_o &_o which_o shall_v not_o go_v barren_a 10_o the_o use_n of_o mare_n when_o they_o be_v with_o foal_n and_o of_o the_o cast_n of_o foal_v 11_o help_v for_o a_o mare_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n in_o foal_v &_o other_o secret_n 12_o how_o to_o make_v a_o mare_n cast_v her_o foal_n 13_o the_o use_n of_o mare_n when_o they_o have_v foal_v of_o the_o suck_v of_o foal_v and_o other_o help_n 14_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o horse_n shape_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v when_o he_o be_v new_o foal_v 15_o how_o horse-foales_a and_o mare-foales_a grow_v and_o how_o to_o know_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o goodness_n 16_o of_o the_o wean_n of_o colt_n of_o their_o order_n and_o separate_a according_a to_o their_o age_n 17_o of_o the_o gelding_n of_o colt_n and_o horse_n the_o cause_n the_o age_n the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o manner_n 18_o when_o and_o at_o what_o age_n to_o take_v up_o colt_n for_o the_o saddle_n and_o of_o the_o first_o use_n and_o haltr_a 19_o of_o the_o cut_n of_o colt_n mouth_n or_o tongue_n and_o of_o the_o draw_v of_o tooth_n to_o help_v the_o bit_n to_o lie_v in_o his_o true_a place_n 20_o of_o the_o separate_n of_o bad_a colt_n and_o mare_n from_o the_o good_a and_o which_o shall_v maintain_v the_o race_n still_o the_o table_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chapter_n 1_o of_o the_o nature_n &_o disposition_n of_o horse_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o horse_n &_o other_o especial_a mark_n 2_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o chain_n cavezan_n head-strain_n musrole_n and_o martingale_n 3_o how_o to_o make_v a_o colt_n gentle_a how_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o block_n and_o of_o the_o first_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n 4_o of_o help_n and_o correction_n and_o of_o the_o use_n and_o several_a kind_n thereof_o 5_o how_o to_o correct_v a_o horse_n that_o bear_v his_o head_n or_o neck_n awry_o and_o of_o all_o vice_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n 6_o how_o to_o correct_v a_o horse_n that_o do_v overreach_v or_o strike_v one_o foot_n upon_o another_o 7_o how_o to_o correct_v the_o evil_a motion_n in_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o head_n or_o ear_n or_o other_o outward_a sign_n 8_o correction_n against_o restifenes_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o 9_o how_o to_o correct_v a_o horse_n that_o run_v away_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o evil_a 10_o how_o to_o corect_v a_o horse_n that_o will_v rear_v upright_o or_o come_v over_o with_o his_o rider_n 11_o how_o to_o correct_v a_o horse_n that_o will_v lie_v down_o in_o the_o water_n as_o he_o pass_v thorough_a 12_o how_o to_o correct_v a_o horse_n that_o be_v skittish_a and_o fearful_a and_o find_v many_o boggard_n 13_o how_o to_o correct_v a_o horse_n that_o be_v dull_a of_o spirit_n and_o slovenly_a in_o his_o trot_v 14_o of_o the_o tread_n of_o the_o large_a ring_n and_o their_o use_n 15_o of_o stop_v retire_a advance_v and_o the_o use_n 16_o of_o yerk_v behind_o and_o the_o use_n 17_o of_o turn_v upon_o both_o hand_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o turn_n 18_o of_o manage_v and_o the_o several_a kind_n 19_o of_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o carrier_n 20_o when_o and_o how_o to_o bit_n horse_n and_o to_o make_v the_o head_n constant_a 21_o of_o bound_v aloft_o and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o 22_o of_o the_o curvet_n capriole_fw-la gallop_v galliard_n and_o of_o go_v sidelong_o 23_o of_o run_v at_o the_o ring_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lance_n 24_o of_o the_o teach_n of_o young_a scholar_n and_o the_o ride_a of_o a_o ride_v horse_n to_o the_o best_a show_n the_o table_n of_o the_o three_o book_n chapter_n 1_o of_o hunt_a horse_n in_o general_a and_o of_o their_o chace_n 2_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o hunt_a horse_n &_o of_o his_o shape_n 3_o at_o what_o age_n horse_n shall_v hunt_v of_o their_o first_o take_v from_o grass_n and_o of_o their_o house_n 4_o of_o the_o first_o fortnight_n diet_n exercise_v and_o dress_v 5_o of_o the_o air_n of_o hunt_a horse_n 6_o the_o second_o fortnight_n diet_n and_o first_o hunt_v 7_o of_o hunt_a bread_n both_o ordinary_a as_o for_o train_n of_o horse_n and_o extraordinary_a for_o match_n 8_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o purgation_n or_o scowring_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o hunt_a horse_n and_o of_o their_o nature_n 9_o the_o three_o fortnight_n diet_n and_o of_o sweat_v 10_o why_o horse_n shall_v have_v their_o sweat_n after_o the_o dog_n and_o of_o their_o clothing_n 11_o of_o make_v a_o hunt_a match_n the_o observation_n and_o advauntage_n 12_o the_o diet_n of_o a_o hunt_a horse_n for_o a_o match_n 13_o of_o the_o ride_a of_o a_o match_n and_o of_o the_o advauntage_n in_o ride_v 14_o the_o triers_n office_n and_o the_o advantage_n he_o must_v observe_v 51_o the_o office_n of_o the_o groom_n and_o help_n in_o rub_v of_o hunt_a horse_n the_o table_n of_o the_o four_o book_n chapter_n 1_o of_o amble_a ingenerall_n and_o of_o the_o use_n &_o commodity_n 2_o why_o foal_v amble_v from_o their_o dam_n and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o amble_v if_o they_o do_v not_o 3_o how_o to_o teach_v a_o horse_n to_o amble_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o new_a plough_v field_n and_o the_o fault_n therein_o 4_o of_o make_v a_o horse_n amble_v from_o his_o gallop_n or_o by_o over-ryding_a 5_o how_o to_o make_v horse_n amble_v by_o use_n of_o weight_n 6_o of_o make_v a_o horse_n amble_v out_o of_o hand_n 7_o of_o make_v horse_n to_o amble_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o hand_n only_o 8_o of_o make_v horse_n to_o amble_v by_o the_o help_n of_o shoe_n only_o 9_o of_o teach_v horse_n to_o amble_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tramell_n the_o table_n of_o the_o five_o book_n chapter_n 1_o how_o a_o stable_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o seat_n and_o commodity_n 2_o of_o a_o travel_a horse_n meat_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o use_n 3_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o water_n which_o be_v best_a and_o which_o be_v worst_a 4_o of_o the_o dress_n comb_v and_o curry_v of_o horse_n and_o of_o their_o diet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rest_n 5_o of_o a_o horse_n labour_n or_o exercise_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v be_v order_v when_o he_o be_v iourney_v 6_o of_o sleep_v waking_z fullness_n and_o emptiness_n 7_o of_o the_o soil_n or_o scour_a horse_n with_o grasie_a and_o of_o other_o food_n 8_o of_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v in_o horse_n &_o the_o love_n which_o keeper_n shall_v bear_v unto_o they_o 9_o the_o office_n of_o the_o coachman_n and_o observation_n for_o his_o place_n the_o table_n for_o the_o six_o book_n chapter_n 1_o of_o run_a horse_n ingenerall_n and_o their_o choice_n 2_o how_o run_a horse_n shall_v be_v first_o train_v up_o and_o of_o their_o diet_n 3_o of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o match_n and_o the_o observation_n 4_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o air_n and_o foode_n belong_v to_o a_o run_a horse_n 5_o of_o he_o several_a kind_n of_o sweat_n and_o of_o their_o use_n 6_o of_o the_o order_n and_o diet_v a_o run_a horse_n for_o match_n or_o wager_n 7_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v and_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o diet_n of_o run_v horse_n 8_o certain_a help_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o rider_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v run_v his_o match_n to_o the_o best_a advanntage_n 9_o the_o office_n of_o the_o saddler_n &_o the_o shape_n of_o his_o best_a commodity_n 10_o the_o office_n of_o the_o smith_n touch_v the_o sho_a of_o horse_n the_o table_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n chapter_n 1_o of_o the_o composition_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v compound_v of_o 2_o of_o the_o
beget_v a_o swift_a beast_n but_o if_o you_o will_v breed_v only_o a_o tough_a hunt_a horse_n there_o be_v none_o better_o as_o by_o daily_a experience_n we_o find_v then_o the_o fair_a breed_v english_a horse_n and_o the_o english_a mare_n but_o if_o you_o will_v breed_v easy_a amble_a horse_n for_o travel_n and_o the_o use_n of_o journey_v there_o be_v none_o better_a than_o the_o turk_n or_o irish_a hobby_n so_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o either_o english_a amble_n mare_n or_o bastard_n mare_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o likewise_o amble_v perfect_o i_o have_v see_v many_o amble_a horse_n breed_v from_o jenet_n of_o spain_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o slenderness_n of_o limb_n and_o length_n of_o pastern_n i_o esteem_v he_o not_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o the_o two_o former_a now_o last_o if_o you_o will_v breed_v horse_n for_o the_o draught_n as_o either_o for_o coach_n or_o cart_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o portage_n of_o great_a burden_n as_o either_o for_o sumpter_n or_o pack_n man_n the_o flaunders_n friesland_n or_o almain_n horse_n be_v your_o best_a stallyon_n the_o flaunders_n or_o friesland_n for_o the_o coach_n or_o cart_n and_o the_o almain_n for_o the_o burden_n and_o for_o either_o of_o these_o purpose_n the_o mare_n be_v in_o all_o part_n as_o serviceable_a as_o the_o horse_n according_a to_o our_o present_a experience_n in_o england_n at_o this_o instant_n now_o you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o as_o all_o these_o horse_n in_o their_o several_a fore_n name_v use_n be_v most_o best_o so_o likewise_o their_o colt_n thus_o beget_v which_o of_o some_o horseman_n be_v call_v bastardy_n be_v likewise_o excellent_a stallyon_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o will_v to_o choose_v breed_n soon_o of_o a_o bastard_n courser_n bastard_n jenet_n turk_n or_o barbary_n then_o of_o the_o natural_a horse_n of_o the_o own_o country_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v by_o their_o mixture_n with_o our_o mare_n all_o the_o imperfection_n of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v amend_v as_o in_o the_o courser_n his_o length_n of_o head_n and_o want_v of_o crest_n which_o many_o time_n be_v imperfect_a in_o the_o jenet_n his_o weakness_n of_o jointe_n and_o in_o the_o turk_n and_o barbary_n their_o slendernes_n of_o limb_n the_o flaunders_n and_o friesland_n which_o be_v so_o extreme_a rough_a and_o hairy_a about_o their_o pastern_n that_o the_o best_a keeper_n can_v preserve_v they_o from_o scratch_n pain_n and_o mallender_n be_v by_o mixture_n with_o our_o mare_n bring_v to_o a_o clean_a race_n of_o sufficient_a tolerable_a limb_n so_o as_o they_o need_v not_o be_v keep_v but_o will_v keep_v themselves_o from_o sorâ—ances_n they_o also_o by_o mix_v with_o our_o mare_n have_v their_o head_n much_o amend_v &_o their_o hoof_n infinite_o much_o better_o harden_v which_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o those_o country_n horse_n be_v the_o worst_a &_o of_o least_o endurance_n all_o which_o i_o think_v when_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n shall_v take_v into_o his_o consideration_n it_o shall_v appear_v great_a honour_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o much_o shame_n to_o they_o who_o have_v wrong_v it_o with_o former_a misreporting_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o mix_n of_o raze_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o choice_n of_o stallion_n and_o mare_n the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o age_n by_o diverse_a observation_n and_o of_o their_o shape_n for_o as_o much_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v most_o perfect_a sufficient_a and_o of_o long_a continuanee_n by_o the_o strength_n and_o surety_n of_o his_o first_o ground_n work_n or_o foundation_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a masterpiece_n of_o all_o that_o grow_v from_o that_o beginning_n i_o therefore_o advise_v all_o those_o worthy_a one_o who_o will_v be_v the_o breeder_n of_o the_o best_a horse_n to_o have_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o the_o first_o choice_n &_o creation_n of_o their_o studd_n since_o if_o in_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v either_o insufficiency_n or_o blemish_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a such_o stain_n will_v by_o continuance_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o &_o more_o vild_a &_o ugly_a &_o in_o this_o circumspection_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o more_o importance_n than_o the_o well_o choose_v of_o your_o stallyon_n and_o mare_n since_o they_o be_v the_o live_a body_n from_o whence_o you_o be_v to_o derive_v both_o your_o delight_n and_o profit_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v choose_v a_o perfect_a stallion_n say_v one_o writer_n must_v respect_v his_o beauty_n goodness_n and_o age_n another_o say_v shape_n colour_n merit_n and_o beauty_n which_o indeed_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a and_o i_o hold_v they_o principal_a observation_n but_o i_o will_v likewise_o have_v add_v unto_o they_o his_o descent_n and_o generation_n for_o albeit_o a_o clown_n may_v beget_v a_o beautiful_a son_n yet_o shall_v he_o never_o begette_v a_o heroyâ—call_a spirit_n but_o it_o will_v ever_o have_v some_o touch_n of_o baseness_n and_o a_o ill_o breed_v horse_n may_v beget_v a_o colt_n which_o may_v have_v saire_fw-fr colour_n &_o shape_n which_o we_o call_v beauty_n toughness_n which_o we_o call_v goodness_n &_o youth_n which_o be_v few_o year_n yet_o still_o his_o inward_a part_n may_v retain_v a_o secret_a vildness_n of_o disposition_n which_o may_v be_v insufferable_a in_o breed_v now_o for_o his_o beauty_n which_o only_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o colour_n &_o shape_n all_o be_v i_o have_v in_o the_o next_o book_n write_v sufficient_o touch_v they_o too_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o a_o little_a glance_n at_o they_o by_o compare_v with_o they_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o writer_n first_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o gesner_n which_o meare_o be_v no_o good_a opinion_n at_o all_o in_o horse-manship_a but_o a_o collection_n of_o idle_a tale_n he_o say_v the_o best_a colour_n be_v bay_n white_z carnation_n golden_a russet_a mouse_n colour_n fleabitten_a pied_a black_a &_o pale_a pied_a blue_a &_o gray_a have_v he_o put_v in_o also_o orengtawny_a willow_n colour_n &_o such_o like_a all_o the_o world_n can_v not_o have_v go_v beyond_o he_o neither_o shall_v the_o spaniard_n nor_o italian_n have_v need_n to_o have_v die_v their_o horse_n mane_n &_o tail_n if_o horse_n can_v have_v be_v breed_v of_o such_o colour_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v such_o frivolous_a note_n the_o best_a colour_n for_o a_o stallion_n be_v brown_a bay_n daple_v daple_n gray_a bright_a bay_n or_o white_a lyard_n the_o roan_n the_o pure_a black_a with_o white_a star_n white_a foot_n or_o white_a rach_n or_o the_o black_a bay_n which_o have_v neither_o mealy_a mouth_n norred_a flank_n be_v also_o sufferable_a a_o stallion_n will_v be_v all_o of_o one_o colour_n yet_o not_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o gesner_n his_o main_a &_o body_n of_o one_o colour_n for_o that_o be_v most_o vild_a for_o a_o bright_a bay_n horse_n will_v have_v a_o black_a main_n &_o tail_n &_o black_a out_o part_n as_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o ear_n leg_n &_o such_o like_a a_o dapple_n gray_a will_v have_v white_a main_n &_o tail_n &_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v not_o have_v a_o pied_a stallion_n except_o it_o be_v for_o he_o who_o esteem_v more_o the_o strangeness_n of_o colour_n they_o the_o goodness_n of_o horse_n place_n his_o delight_n in_o motleye_a generation_n to_o such_o a_o one_o a_o pied_a stallion_n be_v best_a and_o of_o pide_n the_o black_a and_o white_a &_o bright_a bay_n &_o white_a be_v most_o choice_a &_o not_o blue_a carnation_n or_o golden_a pied_a for_o his_o shape_n in_o general_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o next_o book_n where_o i_o have_v not_o as_o i_o hope_v omit_v the_o least_o tittle_n in_o preportion_n only_o for_o some_o particular_a thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v most_o respect_v in_o a_o stallion_n then_o in_o any_o other_o horse_n i_o will_v give_v my_o opinion_n first_o for_o his_o head_n it_o must_v be_v lean_a slender_a &_o small_a about_o his_o mussel_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o his_o head_n to_o his_o neck_n you_o must_v have_v a_o especial_a regard_n that_o his_o neck_n swell_v not_o up_o about_o his_o chaule_n or_o that_o the_o kirnell_n which_o run_v betwixt_o his_o neck_n and_o his_o chaule_n be_v thick_a or_o big_a for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o sloth_n and_o thickness_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o the_o stallion_n especial_o if_o his_o master_n expect_v to_o breed_v from_o he_o either_o run_a horse_n hunt_v horse_n or_o good_a traveller_n neither_o must_v he_o have_v wall_n eye_n or_o white_a spect_n in_o his_o eye_n you_o must_v have_v care_n that_o your_o stallion_n yard_n be_v all_o of_o one_o colour_n &_o not_o pied_a or_o spot_a for_o what_o stallion_n have_v such_o a_o falr_n beget_v weak_a foal_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o phlegmatic_a
enjoy_v both_o because_o all_o her_o power_n organ_n and_o instrument_n of_o strength_n have_v then_o a_o contrary_a employment_n and_o also_o because_o nature_n in_o foale-bearing_a lose_v the_o pride_n and_o lustre_n of_o her_o greatness_n again_o if_o you_o preserve_v your_o mare_n for_o beauty_n and_o eye-pleasure_n the_o bear_n of_o foal_v utter_o take_v away_o that_o delight_n because_o the_o womb_n be_v stretch_v out_o the_o udder_n break_v and_o the_o full_a part_n fall_v there_o be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o head_n &_o limb_n which_o a_o man_n can_v call_v beautiful_a he_o therefore_o than_o which_o have_v either_o swift_a mare_n or_o beautiful_a mare_n which_o be_v unworthylie_o cover_v if_o he_o will_v disburden_v she_o of_o that_o evil_a burden_n there_o be_v no_o course_n but_o to_o make_v she_o cast_v her_o foal_n which_o although_o some_o writer_n hold_v may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n that_o be_v either_o by_o strength_n of_o hand_n or_o use_v of_o medicine_n yet_o for_o my_o own_o part_n for_o that_o handy_a course_n i_o utter_o dislike_v it_o both_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o know_v it_o can_v never_o be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o the_o mare_n life_n &_o also_o because_o i_o have_v see_v some_o mare_n die_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v for_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o foal_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v hair_n at_o what_o time_n they_o cause_v one_o to_o thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mare_n and_o to_o crush_v the_o head_n of_o the_o foal_n how_o monrous_a immodest_a &_o unnatural_a this_o be_v who_o can_v judge_v but_o for_o the_o medieinable_a course_n it_o be_v less_o dangerous_a &_o by_o all_o degree_n more_o tolerable_a yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v ever_o use_v such_o experyment_n but_o in_o extremity_n and_o that_o the_o medicine_n be_v all_o in_o other_o man_n record_n i_o will_v for_o modesty_n sake_n refer_v they_o to_o their_o write_n and_o at_o his_o instant_n save_o myself_o a_o labour_n in_o repetition_n advise_v all_o horse_n breeder_n and_o horseman_n whatsoever_o rather_o to_o endure_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o mischance_n than_o the_o mischiele_n of_o these_o subtle_a knowledge_n chap._n 13._o the_o use_n of_o mare_n when_o they_o have_v foal_v of_o the_o suck_a of_o foal_v and_o of_o other_o help_n and_o use_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n all_o your_o 〈◊〉_d hold_v be_v in_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v plamâ—_n and_o most_o void_a of_o water_n furrow_n ditch_n and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o safe_a from_o danger_n in_o foal_v but_o when_o your_o mare_n have_v all_o foal_v if_o then_o you_o have_v any_o fresh_a and_o uâ—bitten_a ground_n which_o not_o be_v rack_n deep_a nor_o soft_a but_o sweet_a grass_n short_a bit_n and_o hard_o to_o tread_v on_o with_o good_a shelter_n and_o fresh_a water_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o put_v your_o race_n mare_n and_o their_o foal_v therein_o to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o milk_n may_v spring_v &_o that_o your_o foal_v may_v come_v to_o a_o fullness_n of_o strength_n beauty_n and_o courage_n in_o which_o albeit_o some_o author_n give_v advice_n â—o_o chase_n and_o rechase_v your_o mare_n up_o and_o down_o the_o ground_n at_o certain_a time_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o bring_v the_o mare_n milk_n into_o her_o ud_a yet_o i_o be_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n know_v this_o by_o due_a proof_n that_o such_o exercise_n do_v rather_o hurt_v then_o good_a because_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v unwilling_o be_v do_v with_o pain_n &_o that_o painfulness_n take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o profit_n as_o for_o bring_v down_o the_o milk_n that_o the_o foal_n itself_o ever_o do_v who_o as_o he_o suck_v you_o shall_v ever_o see_v with_o his_o nose_n and_o head_n to_o jump_v and_o strike_v against_o the_o ud_a of_o the_o mare_n which_o be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o break_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o mare_n ud_a and_o to_o have_v the_o milk_n have_v its_o passage_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v i_o will_v have_v your_o mare_n run_v with_o all_o the_o quietness_n that_o may_v be_v know_v this_o principle_n that_o all_o horse_n and_o mare_n which_o be_v either_o in_o lust_n or_o strength_n will_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n either_o against_o rain_n wind_n or_o storm_n run_v chase_n and_o scope_n about_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o pasture_n so_o that_o where_o nature_n be_v so_o good_a a_o help_n constraint_n need_v to_o be_v of_o little_a use_n now_o for_o the_o suck_a of_o foal_v although_o one_o man_n write_v that_o all_o author_n do_v agree_v that_o foal_v shall_v suck_v two_o year_n at_o least_o nay_o that_o after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n they_o shall_v suck_v till_o they_o cover_v their_o dam_n i_o for_o my_o part_n &_o as_o i_o think_v all_o good_a english_a breeder_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o how_o ever_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n aristotle_n or_o anatolius_n two_o year_n may_v be_v think_v little_a enough_o yet_o in_o these_o our_o day_n we_o find_v it_o full_o one_o year_n too_o much_o wherefore_o leave_v the_o variable_a opinion_n of_o sundry_a man_n i_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o raze_n of_o prince_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n for_o a_o foal_n to_o suck_v a_o year_n complete_a that_o be_v from_o his_o own_o foal_v till_o his_o dam_n foal_n again_o be_v a_o time_n full_a out_o sufficient_a but_o for_o the_o husbandman_n who_o may_v not_o loose_v the_o work_n and_o labour_n of_o his_o mare_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o if_o his_o foal_n suck_v but_o full_a six_o month_n complete_a and_o how_o ever_o some_o man_n have_v write_v that_o foal_v suck_v so_o small_a a_o time_n must_v necessary_o want_v much_o of_o their_o inward_a pythe_n strength_n and_o healthfulness_n yet_o by_o proof_n i_o know_v it_o do_v not_o general_o hold_v so_o and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v almost_o give_v consent_n to_o the_o wane_v of_o all_o foal_v at_o six_o and_o seven_o month_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o gargill_n and_o maw-worm_n which_o unto_o foal_v wane_a so_o young_a be_v disease_n both_o incydent_a &_o common_a so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n i_o will_v have_v those_o which_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o let_v their_o foal_v suck_v a_o year_n &_o no_o more_o for_o those_o which_o want_v mean_n to_o make_v their_o hazard_n at_o six_o month_n and_o upward_o for_o the_o house_n of_o foal_v at_o their_o first_o foal_v which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n and_o some_o other_o i_o be_o utter_o against_o it_o because_o as_o i_o have_v former_o write_v the_o perfect_a horse_n must_v ever_o in_o one_o year_n have_v the_o taste_n of_o two_o winter_n and_o therefore_o in_o god_n name_n let_v your_o foal_n taste_v the_o worst_a of_o winter_n farewell_n now_o for_o the_o exercyse_n of_o your_o foal_v to_o eat_v provender_n after_o they_o be_v five_o or_o six_o month_n old_a which_o be_v likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a and_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a but_o that_o the_o provender_n shall_v be_v either_o ground_n barley_n or_o dry_a barley_n and_o wheat_n bran_n mingle_v together_o that_o may_v in_o those_o country_n wherein_o he_o be_v experyenst_a be_v tolerable_a because_o peradventure_o there_o be_v no_o other_o choice_n but_o with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n where_o we_o have_v so_o many_o choice_n of_o good_a foode_n that_o food_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o vild_a and_o worst_a both_o because_o it_o afford_v the_o worst_a nutriment_n and_o also_o both_o barley_n and_o wheat_n bran_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a burn_a nature_n engender_v hot_a fever_n and_o other_o dry_a disease_n the_o provender_n best_o for_o foal_v then_o be_v old_a oat_n in_o the_o sheaf_n the_o over_o chave_v of_o wheat_n garbage_n which_o be_v wheat_n ear_n and_o the_o straw_n chop_v altogether_o and_o now_o and_o then_o barley_n in_o the_o chaff_n or_o if_o your_o foal_v grow_v dry_a in_o their_o body_n and_o costive_a then_o now_o &_o then_o a_o sheaf_n of_o rye_n among_o they_o this_o manner_n of_o feed_v will_v not_o only_o make_v they_o acquaint_v with_o the_o several_a taste_n &_o use_v of_o meat_n but_o also_o breed_v such_o familiarity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o keeper_n that_o they_o will_v be_v much_o more_o domestical_a and_o tame_a then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v which_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n both_o to_o the_o breeder_n and_o also_o to_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o rider_n but_o in_o any_o wise_a let_v not_o their_o keeper_n handle_v or_o
they_o will_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v above_o six_o month_n old_a when_o they_o be_v geld_v &_o such_o swell_n do_v ever_o begin_v five_o day_n after_o the_o gelding_n you_o shall_v then_o notwithstanding_o someof_o our_o english_a writer_n give_v precept_n to_o the_o contrary_a cause_v those_o foal_v which_o do_v swell_v to_o be_v chafe_v up_o and_o down_o a_o hour_n together_o both_o morning_n and_o evening_n till_o the_o swell_a cease_v which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o less_o than_o a_o week_n space_n hold_v this_o observation_n that_o if_o the_o foal_n be_v above_o a_o year_n old_a when_o it_o be_v geld_v than_o the_o more_o it_o rot_v the_o better_a and_o safe_a be_v the_o cure_n now_o as_o you_o may_v geld_v foal_v so_o you_o may_v also_o gelde_v elder_a horse_n nay_o horse_n of_o almost_o any_o age_n &_o that_o with_o great_a safeness_n also_o as_o i_o have_v diverse_a time_n approve_v in_o my_o own_o experience_n without_o the_o use_n or_o help_v of_o any_o oâ—er_a instrument_n or_o medicine_n than_o such_o as_o in_o those_o case_n â—re_n use_v about_o foal_v last_o touch_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n to_o gelde_n foal_v or_o horse_n all_o be_v there_o be_v sundry_a practice_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sure_a and_o perfect_a methodde_n some_o there_o be_v which_o will_v take_v eight_o or_o ten_o strong_a horse_n â—ayres_n &_o knit_v they_o fast_o &_o straight_o about_o the_o horse_n cod_n â—ove_v his_o stone_n &_o so_o with_o the_o continuance_n &_o eat_v of_o â—e_a hair_n make_v the_o colt_n stone_n to_o rot_v &_o fall_v away_o but_o â—is_n fashion_n of_o gelding_n i_o do_v utter_o dislike_v for_o it_o be_v both_o 〈◊〉_d danger_n to_o mortify_v the_o member_n &_o bring_v it_o to_o gangeran_fw-ge which_o be_v deadly_a without_o cure_n &_o also_o it_o be_v so_o painful_a â—at_a neither_o horse_n nor_o foal_n can_v endure_v it_o without_o the_o â—azard_n of_o madness_n other_o use_v after_o they_o have_v slit_v the_o â—od_a &_o take_v out_o the_o stone_n to_o cut_v the_o stone_n away_o &_o only_o â—o_o melt_v a_o little_a yellow_a wax_n upon_o the_o root_n of_o the_o string_n &_o so_o to_o anoint_v the_o cod_n with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o let_v the_o â—orse_n or_o colt_n go_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o good_a neither_o because_o upon_o such_o a_o cure_n a_o flux_n of_o blood_n may_v follow_v which_o may_v kill_v either_o horse_n or_o foal_n the_o only_a perfect_a &_o certain_a way_n therefore_o to_o geld_v either_o foal_n or_o horse_n be_v after_o you_o have_v slit_v the_o cod_n and_o take_v our_o the_o stone_n between_o a_o pair_n of_o nipper_n make_v of_o wood_n for_o the_o purpose_n they_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n to_o cut_v away_o the_o stone_n then_o with_o a_o hot_a calteryze_a iron_n to_o sear_v the_o cord_n &_o string_n of_o the_o stone_n &_o then_o to_o melt_v upon_o they_o wax_n deare-suet_n and_o venice_n turpentine_n make_v together_o in_o a_o plaster_n then_o to_o fill_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o cod_n with_o salt_n and_o to_o anoint_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o cod_n the_o horse_n sheath_n and_o all_o between_o his_o thigh_n &_o his_o body_n with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o so_o to_o loose_v he_o and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o close_a house_n â—or_a three_o or_o four_o day_n if_o it_o be_v a_o foal_n or_o horse_n of_o age_n but_o if_o it_o suck_v upon_o the_o dam_n then_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o dam_n &_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o cure_n be_v past_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o gelding_n of_o horse_n or_o foal_v chap._n 18._o when_o and_o at_o what_o age_n to_o take_v up_o colt_n for_o the_o saddle_n and_o of_o their_o first_o use_n and_o halter_a touch_v the_o take_n up_o of_o colt_n that_o they_o may_v be_v break_v and_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saddle_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n according_a to_o man_n several_a experience_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o most_o substantial_a allbe_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o ground_n of_o probability_n and_o reason_n for_o if_o when_o you_o take_v up_o your_o colt_n that_o you_o may_v make_v he_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saddle_n you_o also_o determine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o put_v he_o either_o to_o travel_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n or_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o violent_a lesson_n as_o gallop_v the_o large_a ring_n pass_v a_o careyre_n or_o manage_v either_o in_o strait_n or_o large_a turn_n then_o i_o say_v to_o take_v up_o your_o colt_n at_o four_o year_n old_a and_o the_o vantage_n be_v full_a soon_o enough_o or_o rather_o with_o the_o soon_o but_o if_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a horsemanship_n you_o intend_v when_o you_o take_v your_o colt_n up_o first_o only_o to_o make_v he_o but_o acquaint_v with_o the_o saddle_n stirrup_n garthes_n crupper_n bridle_n water_v trench_n musrole_n &_o martingale_n &_o other_o such_o necessary_a implement_n as_o be_v needful_a in_o those_o case_n and_o that_o for_o the_o rider_n the_o horse_n shall_v the_o first_o winter_n but_o only_o learn_v to_o know_v his_o weight_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o receive_v he_o how_o to_o go_v or_o walk_v undet_fw-la he_o and_o with_o what_o quietness_n to_o part_v from_o he_o make_v all_o his_o exercise_n recreation_n and_o benefit_n and_o not_o labour_n or_o service_n in_o this_o â—ase_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a resolution_n thus_o to_o order_v your_o â—orse_n you_o shall_v then_o take_v he_o up_o at_o three_o year_n old_a â—nd_n the_o vantage_n which_o be_v at_o three_o year_n old_a and_o as_o â—uch_o as_o between_o the_o time_n of_o his_o foal_v and_o the_o midst_n â—f_fw-fr october_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v fail_v in_o this_o course_n &_o either_o â—ut_v of_o indiscretion_n or_o fury_n or_o find_v your_o horse_n aptness_n to_o precede_v your_o imagination_n put_v he_o to_o any_o violence_n or_o extremity_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o endanger_v the_o sway_v of_o his_o back_n and_o the_o dull_n of_o his_o better_a spirit_n but_o his_o joint_n be_v tender_a and_o unknit_v make_v he_o â—ut_v forth_o wingal_n and_o bony_a excression_n which_o be_v splent_n spaven_n curb_n and_o ringbone_n or_o such_o like_a wherefore_o the_o only_a thing_n i_o can_v advise_v any_o horseman_n â—nto_o in_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o horsemanship_n be_v unto_o temperance_n and_o patience_n especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n because_o the_o choice_a time_n for_o take_v up_o of_o colt_n to_o the_o saddle_n be_v in_o my_o conceit_n at_o three_o year_n old_a and_o the_o â—antage_n chief_o if_o they_o be_v neapolitan_n jenet_n turk_n â—r_n barbery_n and_o keep_v the_o observation_n before_o prescribe_v for_o if_o horse_n of_o their_o breed_n and_o spirit_n shall_v run_v wild_a and_o untamed_a without_o either_o acquaintance_n with_o â—e_a man_n or_o the_o furniture_n needful_a in_o ride_v till_o they_o be_v â—oure_n or_o five_o year_n old_a they_o will_v be_v of_o that_o stubbornness_n fury_n &_o disobedience_n that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o put_v â—e_n rider_n to_o a_o threefold_a great_a trouble_n than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v but_o three_o year_n old_a and_o vantage_n but_o also_o â—pon_o the_o least_o contention_n or_o cross_v of_o their_o nature_n â—ter_v into_o restise_v dogged_a &_o rebellious_a quality_n which_o 〈◊〉_d reclaim_v ask_v as_o great_a labour_n &_o industry_n as_o to_o bring_v a_o horse_n of_o good_a quality_n to_o his_o best_a perfection_n again_o if_o a_o man_n will_v but_o measure_v time_n by_o a_o even_a proportion_n if_o a_o horse_n be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o the_o vantage_n ere_o he_o be_v halter_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v full_a five_o ere_o he_o be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o wildness_n make_v familiar_a with_o the_o man_n bring_v to_o be_v shod_a &_o to_o take_v the_o saddle_n with_o patience_n then_o before_o he_o be_v make_v to_o receve_v the_o man_n to_o have_v his_o head_n well_o place_v and_o his_o rain_n right_o fashion_v before_o he_o will_v trot_v foorthright_a in_o a_o comely_a order_n change_n turn_v on_o both_o hand_n troth_n and_o gallop_v both_o large_a and_o straight_o ring_v and_o perform_v other_o ground_n manage_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v full_a six_o year_n old_a then_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o use_n and_o perfectness_n of_o the_o bit_n or_o to_o perform_v those_o sault_n and_o manage_n above_o ground_n which_o be_v both_o delightful_a to_o the_o beholder_n and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o health_n of_o such_o as_o have_v they_o in_o practice_n he_o will_v accomplish_v full_a the_o age_n of_o seven_o so_o that_o more_o than_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n life_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o precept_n and_o instruction_n whereas_o beginning_n at_o three_o year_n old_a and_o the_o vantage_n a_o horse_n out_o of_o his_o youth_n and_o ignorance_n will_v
can_v not_o choose_v but_o at_o the_o first_o make_v the_o horse_n bear_v much_o more_o tender_o then_o with_o the_o close_a bit_n for_o what_o through_o the_o extreme_a gall_v the_o horse_n upon_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o bar_n and_o what_o through_o the_o press_a the_o tongue_n with_o the_o two_o sharp_a corner_n of_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o port_n albeit_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v all_o the_o reason_n man_n have_v for_o these_o kind_n of_o bytt_n it_o do_v bewitch_v man_n with_o a_o imagination_n of_o some_o profit_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n i_o never_o see_v it_o turn_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o disorder_n to_o these_o port_n be_v add_v by_o the_o italian_n another_o mouth_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o much_o worse_a than_o they_o which_o be_v call_v upset_o mouth_n for_o they_o have_v both_o sharp_a corner_n above_o and_o below_o and_o carry_v a_o even_a breadth_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n consist_v of_o many_o folding_n and_o piece_n hurt_v not_o only_o in_o one_o place_n but_o general_o over_o all_o the_o mouth_n i_o have_v see_v both_o of_o these_o port_n and_o upser_n mouth_n which_o to_o make_v they_o more_o cruel_a have_v have_v in_o the_o top_n of_o they_o high_a wheel_n sometime_o file_v rough_a sometime_o make_v like_o a_o spur_n rowel_n big_a than_o in_o the_o bastonet_n bite_v which_o have_v make_v i_o admire_v how_o man_n for_o pity_n can_v be_v so_o tyrannous_a when_o the_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o horse_n be_v the_o soon_o reclaim_v with_o gentleness_n other_o to_o these_o upset_o mouth_n have_v add_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o bit_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o upset_o a_o stâ—g_a â—nch_n which_o make_v every_o cruelty_n in_o the_o bit_n greaâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—of_n it_o own_o nature_n the_o fashion_n of_o which_o upsetâ—_n for_o youâ—_n satisfaction_n you_o shall_v behold_v in_o these_o figure_n the_o 〈◊〉_d mouth_n the_o upset_o mouth_n and_o trench_n both_o these_o port_n and_o vpset_o mouth_n have_v receive_v allowance_n both_o from_o grison_n and_o diverse_a other_o ancient_a italian_a rider_n and_o likewise_o in_o these_o day_n not_o only_o pass_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o la_fw-fr brove_n but_o even_o in_o our_o best_a nursery_n or_o stable_n of_o england_n we_o shall_v see_v of_o they_o put_v in_o use_n daily_o whence_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v infinetlie_o condemn_v so_o peremptory_o to_o condemn_v that_o which_o so_o general_o be_v allow_v to_o which_o i_o must_v answer_v as_o our_o great_a lawyer_n do_v which_o hold_v contrary_a opinion_n in_o many_o case_n how_o ever_o otherwise_o censure_v in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o i_o must_v say_v what_o ever_o other_o rider_n have_v do_v i_o have_v find_v these_o bytt_v naught_o in_o my_o practice_n but_o they_o will_v say_v that_o be_v either_o my_o abuse_n in_o prepound_v false_a shape_n or_o my_o mis-use_a in_o wanâ—_n of_o knowledge_n to_o both_o these_o allegation_n i_o will_v make_v no_o answer_n only_o to_o show_v the_o euâ—nes_n of_o these_o mouth_n i_o will_v propound_v my_o reason_n first_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o goodness_n that_o grison_n or_o any_o other_o can_v give_v for_o they_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o absolute_o i_o deny_v the_o port_n do_v if_o it_o be_v make_v in_o his_o just_a compass_n for_o the_o two_o nether_a end_n almost_o meet_v together_o even_o press_v down_o the_o tongue_n hard_o to_o the_o chaule_n with_o more_o sharpness_n than_o any_o other_o bit_n except_o you_o will_v have_v a_o horse_n tongue_n to_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n finger_n but_o say_v you_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o that_o straitness_n but_o that_o the_o port_n shall_v be_v much_o wide_a i_o say_v if_o it_o be_v so_o wide_a as_o to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o whole_a tongue_n the_o bit_n shall_v then_o consist_v of_o little_a or_o no_o mouth_n but_o the_o port_n only_o which_o all_o horseman_n know_v will_v be_v a_o unpleasant_a bit_n beside_o this_o all_o horseman_n know_v that_o the_o too_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o horse_n tongue_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o a_o horse_n draw_v up_o his_o tongue_n seek_v to_o swallow_v the_o bit_n strive_v to_o put_v his_o tongue_n over_o the_o bit_n &_o such_o like_a wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a too_o give_v the_o tongue_n to_o great_a liberty_n but_o conclude_v they_o have_v this_o one_o virtue_n what_o be_v it_o to_o the_o many_o vice_n which_o follow_v first_o they_o gall_v a_o horse_n bar_n &_o make_v they_o insensible_a they_o force_v a_o horse_n to_o gape_v &_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o bit_n do_v press_v so_o sore_o upon_o the_o horse_n chap_n that_o they_o either_o burse_n it_o or_o breed_v in_o it_o a_o nun_n which_o take_v away_o all_o feeling_n whence_o spring_v inconstancy_n of_o head_n rebellion_n &_o flat_o run_v away_o but_o you_o will_v answer_v i_o with_o grison_n that_o these_o port_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o high_a as_o to_o touch_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n &_o they_o not_o to_o occasion_n gape_v they_o i_o say_v they_o can_v be_v port_n at_o all_o nor_o carry_v any_o more_o compass_n than_o the_o close_a bit_n who_o plight_n i_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o whensoever_o the_o cheek_n of_o the_o bit_n be_v draw_v inward_a do_v continual_o touch_v the_o bat_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v never_o that_o horse_n make_v or_o correct_v with_o these_o open_a mouth_n i_o mean_v port_n &_o upset_v but_o may_v be_v better_o make_v &_o better_o correct_v with_o one_o of_o the_o close_a bit_n before_o specify_v some_o peradventure_o will_v ask_v i_o what_o can_v the_o ancient_a italian_a rider_n err_v in_o their_o invention_n o_o no_o man_n more_o gross_o witness_n prospero_n &_o his_o schoolmaster_n beside_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a practice_n who_o be_v whole_o bring_v up_o in_o italy_n to_o the_o art_n of_o ride_v be_v meare_o opposite_a to_o â—l_a chain_n cavezan_n snafle_n trench_n &_o false_a reins_n &_o only_o will_v make_v his_o horse_n from_o the_o first_o hour_n of_o his_o back_n with_o the_o bit_n have_v bit_n of_o so_o many_o several_a fashion_n as_o there_o be_v fault_n or_o disorder_n in_o a_o horse_n to_o his_o bytt_n i_o have_v see_v such_o ring_n mount_v one_o above_o another_o that_o a_o german_a clock_n have_v not_o consist_v of_o more_o confuse_a piece_n this_o gentleman_n do_v i_o never_o see_v bring_v forth_o a_o absolute_a perfect_a horse_n but_o for_o run_v aways_o &_o mad_a jade_n i_o have_v know_v he_o have_v seven_o or_o eight_o in_o his_o charge_n at_o a_o instant_n but_o now_o leave_v the_o praise_n &_o dispraise_v of_o these_o bytt_n to_o your_o experience_n in_o practice_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o cheek_n of_o bytt_n &_o their_o proportion_n first_o albeit_o there_o be_v many_o fashion_n in_o use_n &_o sundry_a figure_n set_v forth_o by_o la_fw-fr brove_n &_o some_o other_o yet_o i_o will_v only_o recommend_v unto_o you_o but_o three_o the_o first_o be_v a_o straight_a cheek_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o cheek_n i_o will_v have_v a_o colt_n wear_v for_o it_o put_v up_o the_o horse_n head_n give_v he_o sense_n of_o the_o kurbe_n &_o breed_v a_o constancy_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o fore_a part_n the_o second_o be_v the_o break_a cheek_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v wlth_n the_o fly_a trench_n and_o when_o you_o lay_v aside_o your_o chain_n or_o cavezan_n this_o cheek_n as_o it_o hold_v up_o the_o neck_n so_o it_o bring_v in_o the_o moosell_n and_o bow_v the_o crest_n to_o the_o best_a fashion_n of_o the_o rein_fw-mi the_o three_o be_v the_o perfect_a or_o travel_a cheek_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v when_o a_o horse_n be_v at_o his_o full_a perfection_n &_o make_v complete_a so_o as_o he_o be_v either_o for_o travel_v pleasure_n or_o service_n this_o cheek_n carry_v a_o large_a compass_n then_o either_o of_o the_o other_o bring_v in_o the_o head_n more_o than_o any_o other_o &_o give_v a_o more_o comely_a grace_n both_o to_o the_o horse_n rein_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o more_o compass_v a_o bit_n carry_v the_o more_o it_o compass_v &_o bring_v in_o the_o horse_n head_n &_o the_o straight_a the_o cheek_n be_v the_o more_o it_o put_v up_o &_o advaunce_v both_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o muzzel_v now_o from_o these_o three_o cheek_n be_v derive_v diverse_a other_o cheek_n as_o the_o straight_a cheek_n break_v in_o two_o part_n &_o sometime_o three_o part_n or_o the_o compass_n cheek_n break_v in_o 1._o 2._o or_o 3._o part_n &_o all_o the_o break_n make_v inward_a contrary_a to_o
university_n ride_v ever_o dig_v in_o a_o horse_n side_n be_v the_o most_o preposterous_a motion_n that_o can_v be_v see_v in_o a_o horseman_n and_o be_v with_o we_o of_o too_o great_a use_n here_o in_o england_n and_o chief_o with_o some_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o skill_n of_o instruct_v other_o next_o this_o be_v the_o help_n of_o the_o stirrup_n and_o the_o stirrup_n leatherâ—_n leather_n which_o how_o ever_o it_o be_v neglect_v be_v yet_o doubtless_o exceed_v good_a and_o help_v a_o young_a horse_n much_o ere_o he_o come_v to_o knowledge_n for_o if_o by_o carelessness_n or_o neglect_n he_o either_o carry_v his_o neck_n or_o head_n awry_o if_o you_o give_v he_o a_o good_a clap_n with_o your_o stirroppe_n behind_o the_o foreshoulder_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n it_o will_v correct_v the_o fault_n and_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o lesson_n again_o if_o in_o any_o gallop_v manage_n turn_v â—ault_n or_o carreire_n your_o horse_n begin_v to_o grow_v idle_a and_o do_v â—ot_n pursue_v his_o lesson_n with_o spirit_n and_o agility_n if_o with_o â—our_n foot_n you_o do_v but_o ierte_v out_o your_o stirroppe_n and_o â—athers_n stiff_o and_o with_o a_o good_a strength_n it_o shall_v as_o â—uch_v avail_n to_o his_o quicken_n as_o if_o you_o give_v he_o the_o eâ—en_a stroke_n with_o both_o your_o spur_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v count_v a_o great_a help_n again_o those_o jerting_n and_o thrusting_n â—orward_o with_o your_o leg_n stirrup_n &_o leather_n be_v and_o â—hould_v be_v the_o first_o motive_n to_o make_v a_o horse_n go_v forward_o â—t_z his_o first_o back_n the_o next_o help_n and_o correction_n be_v of_o the_o spur_n which_o â—urs_n although_o some_o rider_n have_v fix_v a_o limitation_n or_o spur_n prefixed_a time_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v wear_v or_o use_v yet_o â—am_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horsman_n which_o wear_v â—em_v can_v govern_v both_o his_o body_n and_o leg_n and_o know_v â—hen_o to_o correct_v when_o to_o help_v and_o when_o to_o cherish_v â—at_a the_o spur_n be_v to_o be_v wear_v even_o from_o the_o first_o breaâ—ng_n of_o a_o colt_n for_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o soon_o a_o horse_n 〈◊〉_d make_v to_o know_v the_o use_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o spur_n â—e_v free_a he_o shall_v be_v from_o restivenesse_n madness_n and_o other_o frantic_a quality_n now_o to_o know_v when_o you_o shall_v first_o correct_v a_o horse_n with_o the_o spur_n it_o must_v seldom_o be_v in_o the_o violence_n or_o chief_a exercise_n of_o any_o of_o his_o first_o lesson_n as_o in_o trot_v the_o ring_n fast_o or_o gallop_v but_o rather_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o you_o teach_v he_o to_o go_v or_o trot_v forward_o for_o if_o from_o the_o stable_a you_o trot_v he_o through_o some_o town_n where_o he_o find_v scar_n or_o fright_n seem_v to_o be_v fearful_a and_o loath_a to_o pass_v if_o after_o you_o have_v violent_o thrust_v he_o forward_o with_o your_o foot_n &_o stirrop-leather_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o still_o stick_v it_o shall_v then_o be_v good_a for_o you_o to_o give_v he_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o your_o spur_n and_o thrust_v he_o into_o a_o swift_a troth_n for_o some_o twenty_o pace_n and_o then_o cherish_v he_o thus_o you_o shall_v use_v he_o at_o least_o a_o dozen_o time_n in_o a_o day_n till_o he_o come_v to_o both_o a_o knowledge_n tenderness_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o spur_n the_o spur_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o severe_a correction_n and_o be_v general_o use_v in_o every_o lesson_n wherein_o he_o show_v extreme_a dulness_n too_o much_o apish_a wantonness_n too_o fierce_a couragiousnes_n or_o too_o dogged_a restine_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o ample_o declare_v both_o in_o his_o lesson_n &_o the_o particular_a correction_n of_o vice_n it_o be_v a_o help_n in_o every_o manage_n salt_n and_o air_n above_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o be_v do_v with_o more_o life_n and_o quickness_n as_o likewise_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v last_o for_o the_o help_n or_o correction_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o consist_v in_o the_o use_n and_o tread_v of_o the_o ring_n for_o if_o the_o horse_n take_v not_o up_o his_o foot_n nimble_o and_o round_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a help_n for_o he_o to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o deep_a new_a plough_v land_n but_o if_o he_o be_v too_o fierce_a &_o rage_a insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v not_o trot_v with_o any_o temperance_n or_o patience_n than_o you_o shall_v correct_v he_o by_o exercise_v he_o likewise_o upon_o deep_a new_a plough_v land_n who_o softness_n and_o painful_a labour_n will_v soon_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o calm_a and_o quiet_a ride_v with_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a help_n and_o correction_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o large_o speak_v of_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o horse_n lesson_n chap._n 5._o how_o to_o correct_v a_o horse_n that_o bear_v his_o head_n or_o neck_n awry_o and_o of_o all_o vice_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n diverse_a horse_n partly_o through_o the_o bad_a complexion_n and_o constellation_n under_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v &_o partly_o through_o the_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a handle_n of_o most_o indiscreet_a rider_n be_v many_o time_n cumber_v with_o most_o foul_a and_o unsufferable_a disorder_n such_o as_o be_v oft_o time_n difficult_a even_o to_o the_o best_a rider_n to_o redress_v nature_n beget_v and_o custom_n fortify_v their_o evil_n against_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o industry_n wherefore_o that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v dâ—rect_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a of_o knowledge_n through_o these_o dark_a obscurity_n they_o shall_v understand_v that_o fault_n engender_v by_o these_o two_o evil_n have_v two_o several_a remedy_n for_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o nature_n they_o must_v art_n correct_v the_o evilnesse_n of_o that_o nature_n instruct_v to_o a_o better_a disposition_n but_o if_o they_o proceed_v from_o custom_n &_o licence_n to_o do_v evil_a than_o the_o liberty_n take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o must_v needs_o perish_v wherefore_o to_o my_o purpose_n if_o your_o horse_n carry_v his_o head_n and_o neck_n awry_o you_o shall_v first_o as_o he_o trot_v outright_o strike_v he_o with_o your_o contrary_a spur_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n &_o withal_o carry_v the_o rein_n of_o the_o bit_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o at_o first_o it_o avail_v not_o you_o shall_v then_o carry_v the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n close_o to_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o at_o every_o four_o or_o five_o step_n let_v he_o feel_v the_o even_a stroke_n of_o that_o spur_n at_o the_o use_n of_o which_o if_o you_o find_v he_o any_o thing_n amend_v forthwith_o you_o shall_v take_v away_o your_o leg_n and_o begin_v to_o cherish_v he_o that_o know_v his_o evil_n he_o may_v eschew_v his_o evil_n for_o horse_n natural_o be_v like_o schoole-children_n unwilling_a to_o do_v shrewd_o chief_o under_o their_o rider_n it_o be_v very_o good_a also_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o give_v he_o a_o good_a stroke_n with_o your_o stirrup_n near_o the_o shoulder_n which_o will_v make_v he_o cast_v his_o head_n the_o other_o way_n to_o look_v at_o the_o blow_n which_o assoon_o as_o he_o do_v ease_v your_o bridle_n hand_n take_v away_o your_o foot_n and_o cherish_v he_o the_o use_n of_o which_o correction_n join_v with_o your_o cherish_n will_v in_o time_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o error_n and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o know_v it_o be_v also_o reclaim_v to_o these_o former_a correction_n will_v also_o be_v add_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o rod_n upon_o the_o contrary_a shoulder_n for_o to_o some_o horse_n both_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o awake_v their_o remembrance_n to_o these_o correction_n you_o shall_v also_o add_v now_o &_o then_o a_o sharp_a &_o sudden_a twitch_n or_o two_o with_o the_o contrary_a rein_fw-mi of_o the_o cavezan_n which_o will_v bring_v he_o to_o as_o sudden_a a_o apprehension_n of_o that_o fault_n as_o any_o other_o correction_n before_o show_v ever_o observe_v upon_o the_o lest_o imagine_a amends_o not_o to_o forget_v to_o cherish_v he_o it_o be_v good_a now_o &_o then_o also_o to_o give_v he_o a_o twitch_n or_o two_o with_o the_o contrary_a rein_fw-mi of_o the_o fly_a trench_n which_o will_v awaken_v he_o &_o if_o it_o be_v but_o only_o in_o a_o gaze_n yet_o it_o will_v make_v he_o look_v straight_o which_o you_o must_v careful_o watch_v &_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o his_o straight_o look_v not_o forget_v to_o cherish_v he_o but_o if_o nature_n &_o use_n have_v so_o incorporate_v this_o vice_n in_o he_o that_o all_o the_o correction_n avail_v not_o then_o shall_v you_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o ring_n &_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o carry_v his_o head_n &_o
have_v be_v reclaim_v the_o reason_n i_o confess_v be_v probable_a enough_o yet_o where_o more_o lenity_n will_v serve_v with_o as_o little_a labour_n &_o less_o cost_n there_o i_o wish_v rather_o the_o forgetfulness_n than_o the_o use_n of_o these_o cruelty_n &_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v never_o sound_v the_o horse_n which_o the_o former_a correction_n will_v not_o order_v &_o bring_v to_o a_o most_o settle_a constancy_n chap._n 6_o how_o to_o correct_v a_o horse_n that_o do_v overreach_v or_o strike_v one_o foot_n upon_o another_o overreach_v be_v a_o fault_n incident_a to_o young_a horse_n weak_a horse_n and_o evil_a trot_a horse_n it_o be_v also_o beget_v by_o the_o unskilfulnes_n of_o the_o rider_n when_o at_o the_o first_o handle_n he_o will_v thrust_v the_o colt_n into_o 〈◊〉_d swift_a a_o troth_n as_o he_o can_v possible_a without_o respect_v the_o â—orses_n strength_n or_o natural_a skill_n in_o trot_v by_o mean_n â—hereof_o the_o colt_n strive_v to_o go_v beyond_o his_o ordinary_a â—anner_n be_v enforce_v to_o overreach_v and_o clap_v his_o foot_n one_o â—on_n another_o which_o in_o small_a time_n grow_v to_o a_o evil_a â—stome_n wheera_n every_o horseman_n before_o he_o back_o a_o colt_n shall_v have_v a_o diligent_a eye_n to_o his_o natural_a pace_n &_o â—it_n be_v comely_a &_o short_a them_z he_o may_v venture_v more_o bold_o to_o enter_v he_o into_o a_o swift_a troth_n which_o will_v but_o make_v â—im_n stretch_v out_o his_o leg_n &_o bring_v lightness_n to_o his_o body_n â—ut_v if_o his_o troth_n be_v long_o and_o weak_a then_o must_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n keep_v he_o to_o a_o slow_a troth_n &_o feed_v he_o with_o â—is_n hand_n which_o even_o in_o the_o instant_n that_o it_o give_v liberty_n it_o must_v restrain_v it_o again_o bring_v the_o horse_n to_o a_o pride_n in_o himself_o &_o a_o shortness_n of_o pace_n he_o must_v also_o refuse_v to_o â—et_v a_o weak_a or_o loose_a trot_a horse_n come_v upon_o deep_a â—lowd_a land_n till_o he_o have_v attain_v his_o pace_n &_o bring_v it_o â—o_o a_o convenient_a shortness_n but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v the_o reason_n â—ot_n be_v to_o be_v dispute_v on_o that_o your_o horse_n do_v over-teach_a and_o it_o be_v now_o your_o office_n to_o redress_v it_o you_o shall_v first_o have_v shod_a he_o with_o shoe_n extraordinarilye_o short_a at_o the_o heel_n bestow_v some_o three_o or_o four_o day_n labour_n in_o bring_v he_o by_o the_o tenderness_n and_o gentle_a use_n of_o your_o hand_n to_o a_o soft_a and_o slow_a troth_n in_o with_o slow_a troth_n you_o shall_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n the_o sound_n of_o your_o voice_n shake_v of_o your_o rod_n over_o his_o ear_n and_o now_o and_o then_o with_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o both_o your_o spur_n so_o quicken_v and_o stir_v he_o up_o that_o partly_o out_o of_o courage_n partly_o out_o of_o fear_n he_o may_v gather_v up_o his_o foot_n so_o thick_a and_o set_v they_o down_o also_o so_o thick_a that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o trot_v as_o he_o stand_v and_o gain_v no_o ground_n which_o use_n will_v bring_v he_o to_o such_o a_o shortness_n of_o tread_v that_o within_o a_o little_a space_n he_o will_v clean_o forget_v his_o overreach_n and_o loose_v long_o trot_v but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o so_o dull_a and_o heavy_a a_o disposition_n that_o this_o agility_n &_o quickness_n will_v not_o be_v force_v into_o he_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o you_o dig_v your_o large_a ring_n full_a of_o stair_n and_o degree_n such_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v wear_v by_o track_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o foul_a winter_n way_n and_o for_o a_o week_n or_o there_o about_o only_o exercise_v he_o in_o the_o same_o and_o as_o he_o grow_v con_v in_o they_o so_o to_o increase_v the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o pace_n i_o have_v not_o approve_v any_o correction_n better_o than_o this_o for_o this_o fault_n to_o ride_v your_o horse_n in_o a_o hard_a ground_n that_o be_v verieful_a of_o thistle_n or_o among_o short_a gorsse_n or_o whinne_n be_v exceed_o good_a both_o to_o remedy_v this_o evil_a and_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n â—rot_v loftilie_o and_o clean_o for_o it_o will_v even_o make_v a_o natural_a ambler_n to_o trot_v as_o touch_v the_o strew_n of_o your_o tinge_n with_o stone_n of_o all_o sort_n thereby_o to_o take_v from_o he_o his_o overreach_v i_o be_o much_o against_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n lead_v the_o use_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v many_o evil_n which_o pursue_v it_o as_o namely_o the_o bruise_v or_o tear_v of_o his_o hoof_n the_o beaâ—ing_v he_o upon_o the_o nether_a joint_n which_o will_v not_o only_o bring_v forth_o windgalle_n but_o also_o lameness_n and_o the_o incertainty_n of_o his_o footeholde_a which_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o pace_n will_v bring_v not_o only_o stumble_v but_o also_o fall_v and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o of_o this_o fault_n chap._n 7._o how_o to_o correct_v the_o evil_a motion_n in_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o head_n or_o ear_n or_o other_o outward_a sign_n diverse_a horse_n when_o they_o be_v correct_v for_o any_o fault_n and_o especial_o with_o the_o spur_n will_v shake_v their_o head_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o much_o malicious_a doggedness_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n which_o when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v immediate_o give_v he_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o your_o spur_n and_o if_o he_o double_v his_o offence_n do_v you_o also_o double_a your_o correction_n not_o give_v over_o till_o you_o have_v get_v the_o conquest_n and_o to_o that_o correction_n mingle_v two_o or_o three_o good_a stroke_n with_o the_o big_a end_n of_o your_o rod_n upon_o his_o head_n between_o his_o ear_n but_o if_o you_o perceive_v that_o he_o prick_v forward_o one_o of_o his_o ear_n and_o clap_v the_o other_o close_a to_o his_o neck_n be_v then_o most_o assure_a he_o intend_v some_o mischief_n as_o to_o plunge_v to_o bite_v to_o strike_v or_o to_o lie_v down_o which_o to_o prevent_v omit_v not_o to_o interrupt_v he_o by_o give_v he_o a_o sound_a stroke_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o that_o ear_n which_o he_o most_o move_v with_o your_o spur_n and_o if_o he_o instant_o raise_v not_o both_o his_o ear_n together_o second_o that_o stroke_n with_o two_o or_o three_o more_o that_o your_o correction_n go_v beyond_o his_o frenzy_n you_o may_v turn_v his_o sullenness_n into_o fearfulness_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o to_o these_o former_a correction_n you_o add_v the_o terror_n of_o your_o voice_n by_o threaten_v he_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o present_o upon_o his_o amendment_n both_o convert_n your_o correction_n to_o cherrishinge_n and_o your_o threaten_n to_o sweet_a language_n now_o you_o be_v to_o take_v this_o observation_n ever_o with_o you_o which_o be_v that_o you_o be_v sure_a when_o he_o use_v any_o of_o these_o motion_n that_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o sullenness_n and_o evil_n habyt_fw-la of_o his_o disposition_n complexion_n or_o ill_a instruction_n and_o not_o from_o other_o second_o cause_n as_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n a_o horse_n be_v sting_v with_o fly_n or_o a_o fly_n chance_n to_o get_v into_o the_o horse_n ear_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o headstall_n of_o the_o bridle_n shall_v hurt_v he_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n or_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n or_o if_o the_o saddle_n shall_v wring_v or_o pinch_v his_o back_n or_o if_o you_o shall_v ride_v so_o close_o with_o your_o heel_n that_o your_o spur_n tickle_v he_o upon_o the_o side_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n but_o will_v make_v a_o horse_n shake_v his_o head_n lay_v down_o his_o ear_n and_o show_v these_o frown_a countenance_n of_o much_o sullenness_n which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n you_o find_v do_v but_o remove_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n will_v little_o or_o not_o at_o all_o trouble_n you_o which_o if_o it_o do_v you_o may_v soon_o either_o by_o thrust_v he_o round_o forward_o or_o with_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o your_o spur_n put_v such_o to_o yes_o out_o of_o his_o remembrance_n if_o either_o in_o your_o travel_n march_v or_o consort_a among_o other_o horse_n your_o horse_n shall_v be_v so_o rammege_n and_o vurue_o that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v their_o company_n but_o fall_v a_o whynning_n bite_a &_o strike_v you_o shall_v immediate_o upon_o any_o of_o those_o offer_n give_v he_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o your_o spursâ—_n double_v it_o so_o oft_o as_o his_o frantic_a disposition_n shall_v give_v occasion_n to_o which_o correction_n you_o shall_v add_v the_o terror_n of_o your_o voice_n and_o in_o great_a
cheerfulness_n for_o as_o to_o horse_n of_o great_a metal_n and_o couragiousnesse_n all_o torture_n extremity_n &_o provocation_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v so_o to_o these_o melanchollye_n and_o dull_a jade_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v without_o violence_n quickness_n suddenness_n of_o voice_n and_o help_v of_o correction_n provide_v always_o that_o such_o motion_n be_v ever_o attend_v on_o with_o such_o temperatenes_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o draw_v the_o horse_n either_o into_o amazement_n or_o desperation_n but_o that_o he_o may_v know_v that_o all_o his_o punishment_n do_v proceed_v from_o his_o own_o sloth_n and_o disobedience_n and_o allbe_n i_o do_v to_o the_o reclaim_v of_o this_o dulness_n prescribe_v you_o but_o only_o three_o day_n labour_n yet_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o if_o every_o one_o of_o these_o day_n work_v ask_v you_o a_o week_n work_n you_o must_v not_o think_v much_o or_o hold_v your_o time_n misemployed_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o have_v be_v myself_o three_o month_n in_o bring_v a_o horse_n to_o spirit_n and_o lightness_n and_o in_o the_o end_n think_v it_o the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o labour_n after_o your_o horse_n will_v trot_v forward_o free_o &_o with_o good_a courage_n stop_n and_o retire_v at_o your_o pleasure_n you_o shall_v then_o for_o a_o week_n or_o ten_o day_n onelieâ—_n exercise_v he_o in_o trot_v forward_o or_o round_o about_o some_o great_a heath_n plain_a or_o green_a fiâ—lde_n first_o a_o mile_n than_o two_o mile_n after_o three_o mile_n not_o stop_v he_o above_o once_o in_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a &_o by_o this_o exercise_n &_o continual_a labour_n at_o lest_o once_o in_o a_o day_n or_o not_o above_o twice_o at_o the_o most_o you_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o such_o lightness_n of_o head_n nimbleness_n of_o foot_n and_o sense_n of_o correction_n that_o nothing_o you_o shall_v put_v he_o to_o as_o long_o as_o you_o keep_v yourself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o reason_n will_v be_v either_o troublesome_a to_o you_o or_o laboursome_a to_o the_o horse_n some_o there_o be_v as_o namely_o grison_n and_o his_o scholar_n who_o to_o the_o reclaim_n of_o a_o horse_n subject_a to_o this_o dulness_n &_o sloathfulnes_n of_o spirit_n will_v have_v you_o ride_v he_o upon_o new_a plowde_n land_n reason_v thus_o that_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o land_n will_v make_v he_o pluck_v up_o his_o foot_n bestir_v himself_o with_o more_o labour_n and_o so_o consequent_o bring_v he_o to_o more_o quickness_n and_o sharpness_n of_o spirit_n but_o under_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o more_o ancient_a knowledge_n i_o be_o of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a opinion_n and_o so_o be_v also_o la_o brove_n who_o absolute_o hold_v deep_a land_n &_o rough_a way_n the_o worst_a mean_n to_o bring_v a_o horse_n to_o spirit_n or_o lightness_n for_o if_o dulness_n proceed_v from_o the_o coldness_n and_o weakness_n of_o nature_n engender_v faintness_n and_o floath_n then_o must_v that_o which_o bring_v forth_o toil_n and_o labour_n without_o any_o ease_n or_o relish_v of_o pleasure_n not_o only_o increase_v that_o faintness_n but_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o very_a height_n of_o all_o cowardice_n as_o thus_o for_o example_n a_o horse_n that_o slothful_a &_o dull_a in_o so_o much_o that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o force_v he_o to_o go_v upon_o the_o pain_n &_o smooth_a ground_n think_v you_o he_o will_v trot_v in_o deep_a land_n where_o step_v every_o foot_n in_o earth_n above_o the_o pastern_a &_o sometime_o wherewith_o his_o best_a force_n hardly_o draw_v his_o leg_n after_o he_o shall_v feel_v nothing_o but_o toil_n beyond_o his_o strength_n no_o it_o be_v most_o impossible_a but_o forth_o with_o he_o grow_v desperate_a and_o where_o before_o upon_o the_o plain_a ground_n he_o will_v have_v go_v a_o little_a by_o this_o oversore_a use_n he_o will_v neither_o upon_o plain_n nor_o deep_a ground_n go_v at_o all_o and_o from_o hence_o many_o time_n spring_v the_o ground_n of_o restifnes_n tire_v &_o baseness_n of_o courage_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o somuch_o dislike_v the_o use_n of_o the_o new_a plowde_n ground_n that_o i_o utterlie_o prohibit_v it_o but_o as_o i_o discommend_v it_o for_o these_o faint_a &_o dull_a horse_n so_o i_o commend_v it_o for_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v of_o too_o ficrie_v mettle_n who_o out_o of_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o courage_n will_v observe_v no_o temper_n in_o their_o go_n but_o one_o while_o trot_v another_o while_n prance_v and_o another_o while_n offer_v to_o gallop_v they_o both_o disorder_n themselves_o and_o trouble_v their_o rider_n for_o these_o double_a mind_a jade_n who_o fantastical_a lightness_n &_o incertain_a spirit_n transport_v they_o beyond_o all_o compass_n of_o moderation_n there_o be_v nothing_o better_v they_o the_o new_a plough_v land_n which_o with_o the_o labour_n &_o toil_n whereunto_o they_o will_v put_v a_o horse_n they_o easy_o correct_v his_o madness_n &_o make_v he_o with_o carefulness_n &_o diligence_n attend_v to_o his_o labour_n &_o the_o will_n of_o his_o rider_n now_o if_o your_o horse_n have_v mettle_n courage_n &_o strength_n in_o ough_a only_o out_o of_o his_o stubbornness_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o shoe_v it_o you_o shall_v they_o not_o only_o ride_v he_o in_o deep_a ground_n but_o also_o provide_v that_o those_o ground_n be_v ascend_v and_o mountainous_a by_o labour_n whereupon_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v â—o_o take_v up_o his_o foot_n more_o roundlye_a and_o with_o great_a strength_n then_o on_o the_o level_a earth_n and_o be_v force_v to_o more_o use_n of_o his_o strength_n then_o on_o the_o other_o ground_n which_o when_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v slack_v &_o for_o such_o slackness_n feel_v correction_n he_o will_v forthwith_o thrust_v out_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n &_o courage_n than_o the_o endurance_n of_o torment_n when_o you_o have_v by_o the_o method_n before_o teach_v bring_v your_o horse_n to_o a_o quickness_n &_o lightness_n of_o spirit_n that_o he_o will_v trot_v free_o under_o you_o answer_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o your_o body_n &_o yield_v with_o obedience_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o your_o hand_n yet_o when_o you_o sput_n he_o you_o find_v he_o no_o more_o to_o be_v move_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o correction_n they_o with_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o other_o help_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o more_o feel_v of_o your_o spur_n then_o of_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n or_o the_o jert_n of_o your_o stirrup_n leather_n when_o this_o you_o find_v you_o must_v conclude_v that_o your_o horse_n be_v dull_a upon_o the_o spur_n &_o if_o you_o let_v he_o pass_v with_o that_o fault_n unreform_v then_o when_o other_o help_n shall_v fail_v you_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o leave_v whereby_o either_o to_o bring_v grace_n or_o quickness_n to_o your_o horse_n lesson_n or_o to_o show_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o obedience_n by_o what_o art_n and_o rule_v you_o hold_v he_o pliant_a to_o your_o commandment_n when_o therefore_o your_o horse_n be_v dull_a upon_o the_o spur_n you_o shall_v at_o first_o forbear_v to_o spur_v he_o for_o any_o sleight_n fault_n or_o omission_n but_o rather_o use_v the_o correction_n of_o your_o voice_n or_o rod_n but_o when_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o any_o gross_a error_n especial_o such_o a_o error_n whereof_o he_o have_v have_v before_o knowledge_n than_o you_o shall_v spur_v he_o sound_o that_o be_v you_o shall_v give_v he_o half_o a_o dozen_o stroke_n together_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v all_o in_o one_o place_n &_o that_o close_o behind_o the_o hind_n most_o garthe_n make_v every_o stroke_n at_o the_o least_o to_o draw_v blood_n which_o do_v &_o the_o fault_n amend_v you_o shall_v then_o cherish_v he_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n spur_v 〈◊〉_d again_o till_o you_o have_v the_o like_a occasion_n which_o once_o offer_v do_v as_o you_o do_v before_o &_o thus_o i_o will_v have_v you_o do_v three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o a_o morning_n observe_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o give_v that_o stroke_n which_o shall_v not_o fetch_v blood_n nor_o to_o spur_v he_o for_o any_o fault_n at_o all_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v deserve_v and_o have_v at_o least_o half_a a_o dozen_o stroke_n together_o your_o horse_n be_v thus_o well_o spur_v &_o blood_n draw_v upon_o both_o his_o side_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o stable_a cause_n the_o groom_n to_o bathe_v both_o his_o side_n with_o old_a piss_n and_o salt_n rub_v the_o same_o into_o the_o sore_a place_n so_o violent_o that_o it_o may_v search_v into_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o prick_v this_o medicine_n will_v keep_v the_o sore_a place_n either_o from_o rot_v or_o rankle_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v keep_v the_o sore_a place_n
hoodwink_v but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o much_o disallow_v it_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o deprive_v of_o the_o sight_n take_v away_o from_o the_o horse_n both_o hope_n and_o delight_n it_o also_o stir_v in_o he_o that_o amazement_n and_o excess_n of_o fear_n which_o many_o time_n rob_v he_o both_o of_o remembrance_n and_o attention_n to_o the_o business_n about_o which_o he_o go_v beside_o the_o blind-folding_a of_o he_o be_v such_o a_o actual_a and_o gross_a correction_n that_o what_o fault_n soever_o be_v by_o it_o reform_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sight_n again_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o delight_n and_o contentment_n that_o the_o former_a reformation_n be_v quite_o forget_v and_o he_o remain_v the_o same_o horse_n he_o be_v before_o both_o in_o disorder_n and_o faultinesse_n many_o other_o device_n and_o compulsion_n there_o be_v to_o amend_v these_o error_n albeit_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n which_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v only_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o covetousness_n practise_v by_o craft_n and_o credit_v by_o ignorance_n and_o folly_n i_o will_v banish_v they_o this_o place_n where_o nothing_o but_o art_n shall_v have_v lustre_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o mystery_n of_o horse-cosing_a wherein_o i_o will_v set_v they_o down_o in_o their_o true_a colour_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o dulness_n of_o spirit_n sense_n or_o pace_n chap._n 14._o of_o the_o tread_n of_o the_o large_a ring_n and_o of_o their_o use_n after_o your_o horse_n will_v with_o obedience_n &_o patience_n receive_v you_o and_o deliver_v you_o both_o too_o &_o from_o his_o back_n when_o he_o will_v with_o good_a courage_n sensible_a spirit_n comely_a light_a rein_n and_o gallant_a pace_n trot_v forward_o with_o you_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o lesson_n or_o a._n b._n c._n of_o horsemanshippe_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o look_v into_o with_o most_o vigilant_a watchfulness_n because_o what_o sleight_n fault_n or_o omission_n you_o shall_v escape_v in_o that_o time_n of_o beginning_n will_v so_o strong_o increase_v in_o his_o other_o lesson_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o will_v prove_v incurable_a when_o as_o i_o say_v you_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o this_o first_o goodness_n you_o shall_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o large_a ring_n after_o this_o manner_n you_o shall_v trot_v your_o horse_n forth_o into_o some_o broad_a gravel_o or_o sandy_a way_n where_o the_o print_n of_o your_o horse_n foot_n may_v the_o best_a be_v see_v which_o have_v breadth_n enough_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o your_o ring_n you_o shall_v first_o have_v trot_v forward_o 50._o or_o 60_o pace_n pace_v out_o a_o large_a ring_n upon_o your_o right_a hand_n at_o least_o forty_o pace_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v pace_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n about_o so_o that_o your_o eye_n may_v well_o discern_v the_o compass_n of_o your_o ring_n which_o if_o it_o carry_v not_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o true_a round_a then_o be_v assure_v there_o 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chief_o when_o your_o colt_n be_v young_a and_o foolish_a you_o make_v a_o old_a ride_v horse_n to_o lead_v he_o the_o way_n and_o to_o tread_v out_o the_o ring_n before_o he_o for_o it_o will_v both_o give_v he_o good_a encouragement_n and_o also_o keep_v he_o from_o amazement_n &_o disorder_n yet_o your_o horse_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o head_n to_o perfitness_n of_o his_o pace_n and_o readiness_n of_o the_o way_n so_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v a_o even_a path_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o these_o ring_n this_o help_n of_o a_o old_a ride_v horse_n will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o less_o needful_a some_o will_v wonder_v and_o happy_o out_o of_o that_o wonder_n might_o condemn_v i_o because_o the_o fashion_n of_o my_o ring_n be_v different_a from_o all_o those_o show_v by_o former_a author_n for_o grison_n and_o other_o writer_n will_v have_v the_o first_o ring_n to_o be_v join_v together_o &_o then_o as_o it_o be_v from_o betwixt_o they_o to_o 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be_v acquaint_v withal_o for_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n in_o the_o man_n bestow_v a_o long_a labout_o to_o little_a purpose_n and_o spend_v his_o hour_n to_o bring_v his_o horse_n to_o a_o unprofitable_a exercise_n which_o be_v to_o amble_v without_o the_o man_n the_o very_a manner_n of_o bring_v a_o horse_n unto_o it_o which_o be_v by_o chock_v he_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o distemper_a his_o head_n be_v most_o vild_a and_o insufferable_a for_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n by_o such_o correction_n the_o horse_n in_o stead_n of_o amble_a fall_n to_o rear_v plunge_a and_o other_o restife_n quality_n one_o of_o which_o will_v ask_v more_o labour_n to_o amend_v then_o to_o make_v twenty_o horse_n amble_v and_o indeed_o to_o say_v truth_n i_o have_v not_o see_v a_o horse_n of_o any_o good_a mettle_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o amble_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o teach_v or_o if_o they_o have_v yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v continue_v long_o 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offer_v to_o trot_v you_o shall_v lift_v up_o your_o hand_n and_o give_v he_o a_o good_a chocke_n in_o the_o mouth_n with_o your_o bridle_n and_o then_o put_v he_o forward_o again_o hold_v he_o at_o the_o swift_a of_o his_o footpace_n and_o so_o ride_v he_o up_o and_o down_o for_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o strive_v still_o to_o make_v he_o go_v fast_o and_o fast_o and_o every_o time_n that_o he_o do_v but_o offer_v to_o trot_v to_o give_v he_o a_o good_a chocke_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o a_o stroke_n with_o your_o spur_n on_o the_o side_n which_o he_o tread_v false_a with_o his_o hinder_a foot_n &_o by_o this_o mean_n correct_v he_o both_o in_o the_o mouth_n &_o upon_o the_o side_n when_o he_o trot_v and_o yet_o urge_v he_o continual_o to_o go_v fast_o in_o his_o footpace_n than_o he_o be_v able_a you_o shall_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v he_o to_o strike_v forth_o a_o amble_n which_o when_o he_o do_v you_o shall_v then_o carry_v your_o hand_n constant_o and_o without_o spur_v he_o show_v that_o you_o be_v content_v with_o that_o motion_n observe_v that_o you_o keep_v he_o to_o such_o a_o temperate_a pace_n that_o you_o neither_o by_o make_v he_o go_v to_o fast_o urge_v he_o to_o trot_v nor_o by_o cause_v he_o to_o go_v too_o soft_o keep_v he_o within_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o footpace_n but_o let_v the_o first_o be_v make_v troublesome_a to_o he_o by_o correction_n the_o other_o painful_a by_o too_o speedy_a passage_n this_o course_n will_v not_o only_o bring_v he_o of_o himself_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a stroke_n of_o a_o amble_n but_o also_o by_o keep_v he_o in_o his_o foot_n pace_n make_v he_o to_o stride_v and_o stretch_v out_o his_o leg_n that_o his_o pace_n will_v be_v both_o more_o comely_a more_o certain_a and_o more_o easy_a after_o you_o have_v thus_o by_o the_o help_n of_o your_o hand_n hold_v straight_o upon_o the_o bridle_n and_o the_o correction_n of_o your_o leg_n and_o spur_n bring_v your_o horse_n from_o his_o footpace_n to_o a_o amble_n you_o shall_v then_o continue_v he_o and_o augment_v his_o pace_n thereupon_o in_o swiftness_n every_o hour_n a_o little_a more_o and_o more_o till_o you_o have_v make_v his_o amble_n swift_a than_o ever_o be_v his_o trot_v and_o that_o he_o will_v strike_v the_o same_o both_o up_o the_o hill_n down_o the_o hill_n over_o cross_a path_n rough_a way_n miry_a new_a plough_v land_n or_o wheresover_v else_o you_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v which_o only_o continual_a exercise_n must_v bring_v he_o unto_o and_o his_o own_o nimble_a cunning_n observe_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o put_v he_o too_o soon_o to_o travel_v or_o to_o amble_v he_o long_o together_o at_o any_o time_n till_o he_o be_v so_o perfect_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o pace_n that_o he_o will_v take_v it_o both_o cunning_o and_o free_o of_o himself_o albeit_o the_o bridle_n rein_n lie_v in_o his_o neck_n and_o you_o have_v no_o use_n of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v also_o observe_v that_o if_o this_o round_a twound_n snaffle_n which_o i_o do_v first_o prescribe_v unto_o you_o be_v either_o so_o rough_a that_o it_o cut_v or_o gall_v the_o horse_n mouth_n or_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v so_o exceed_o tender_a of_o mouth_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o sense_n of_o such_o sharpness_n you_o shall_v then_o instead_o thereof_o use_v only_o a_o smooth_a snaffle_n make_v full_a round_o and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n about_o which_o if_o you_o fold_v certain_a wreathe_n of_o some_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n to_o make_v it_o as_o full_a and_o big_a in_o the_o horse_n mouth_n as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v much_o the_o better_o and_o more_o sweet_a and_o the_o horse_n will_v take_v
his_o pace_n with_o more_o delight_n and_o chearefulnes_n but_o if_o you_o feel_v that_o albeit_o he_o take_v the_o stroke_n &_o manner_n of_o his_o pace_n true_o enough_o yet_o with_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o his_o hinder_a foot_n somewhat_o to_o hie_v which_o motion_n he_o take_v from_o his_o trot_v you_o feel_v he_o do_v not_o go_v away_o easy_a enough_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v meet_a for_o you_o to_o make_v his_o hinder_a shoe_n of_o a_o extrordinarie_a weight_n and_o thickness_n each_o shoe_n weigh_v at_o least_o five_o pound_n which_o will_v so_o tire_v and_o load_v his_o foot_n that_o he_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o keep_v they_o down_o and_o even_o sweep_v they_o close_o by_o the_o earth_n as_o he_o go_v now_o although_o this_o manner_n of_o teach_v horse_n to_o amble_v be_v both_o general_o commend_v &_o most_o of_o all_o otherway_n practise_v in_o this_o nation_n yet_o for_o my_o own_o part_n if_o it_o be_v so_o good_a as_o man_n do_v imagine_v i_o must_v confess_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o great_a heretic_n in_o my_o belief_n therein_o for_o i_o can_v neither_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v contain_v within_o any_o rule_n of_o good_a horsemanshippe_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v worthy_a any_o man_n labour_n to_o endeavour_n to_o learn_v it_o both_o because_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o as_o many_o error_n as_o any_o other_o of_o those_o method_n which_o go_v before_o it_o and_o also_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o artificial_a way_n to_o bring_v a_o horse_n to_o this_o pace_n without_o the_o fault_n that_o this_o hold_v which_o fault_n be_v these_o the_o waste_v of_o more_o profitable_a time_n vain_o the_o mar_z of_o the_o horse_n rein_n the_o distemper_a of_o his_o mouth_n &_o spoil_v of_o his_o countenance_n which_o these_o checking_n &_o sudden_a chocke_n do_v beside_o the_o breed_n of_o a_o general_a inconstancy_n over_o all_o the_o horse_n body_n which_o be_v the_o gross_a fault_n which_o can_v at_o any_o time_n be_v find_v in_o horsemanship_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v howsoever_o man_n may_v be_v conceit_v &_o speak_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o make_v horse_n amble_v thus_o with_o the_o hand_n only_o i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v be_v induce_v either_o to_o give_v it_o any_o toleration_n in_o my_o opinion_n or_o to_o preserve_v it_o for_o any_o other_o practice_n then_o only_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o general_a experience_n thus_o you_o see_v i_o have_v hitherto_o show_v you_o sundry_a way_n how_o to_o make_v horse_n amble_v as_o namely_o by_o the_o fallow_a field_n by_o weight_n out_o of_o hand_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o some_o other_o yet_o to_o every_o one_o i_o have_v show_v you_o such_o error_n and_o inconvenience_n adjoin_v that_o in_o my_o conclusion_n i_o make_v they_o both_o unprofitable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v practise_v whereby_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v hitherto_o leave_v you_o in_o amazement_n that_o since_o amble_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o of_o such_o general_a use_n that_o we_o can_v travel_v or_o journey_n without_o it_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o bring_v a_o horse_n unto_o it_o without_o either_o the_o grossness_n of_o these_o former_a error_n the_o misexpence_n of_o time_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o horse_n beauty_n and_o good_a countenance_n which_o labyrinth_n to_o bring_v you_o out_o of_o and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v what_o i_o have_v former_o write_v be_v but_o to_o enable_v your_o memory_n with_o every_o several_a knowledge_n and_o experiment_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v practise_v for_o bring_v this_o work_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o know_v of_o error_n may_v enable_v you_o the_o better_a to_o shun_v error_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o those_o way_n in_o teach_v which_o be_v complete_a in_o art_n and_o worthy_a imitation_n without_o any_o error_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o rider_n chap._n 8._o of_o make_v horse_n to_o amble_v by_o the_o help_n of_o shoe_n only_o after_o these_o former_a way_n of_o teach_v horse_n to_o amble_v come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o man_n of_o art_n &_o skill_n in_o horsemanship_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o find_v the_o error_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o do_v necessary_o belong_v to_o such_o insubstantial_a instruction_n present_o they_o out_o of_o their_o better_a judgement_n &_o invention_n begin_v to_o find_v out_o mean_n to_o make_v horse_n amble_v without_o either_o mar_n their_o mouth_n unsettle_v their_o head_n or_o breed_v any_o other_o uncomely_a disorder_n conceive_v thus_o that_o since_o the_o make_n of_o horse_n amble_v be_v but_o only_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o altetation_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o their_o leg_n why_o shall_v not_o those_o motion_n be_v as_o well_o teach_v without_o disorder_n to_o the_o head_n and_o rein_n as_o either_o the_o coruett_n the_o cepriole_n and_o other_o motion_n daily_o use_v among_o horse_n of_o pleasure_n and_o service_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o doubtless_o some_o man_n both_o of_o good_a skill_n and_o judgement_n find_v out_o this_o way_n which_o i_o will_v hear_v deliver_v unto_o you_o and_o which_o i_o have_v latelye_a to_o good_a effect_n practise_v and_o find_v both_o agreeable_a to_o art_n reason_n and_o all_o the_o strict_a rule_n in_o horsemanshippe_n which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o horse_n amble_v with_o the_o help_n of_o two_o hinder_v shoe_n only_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n thereof_o first_o you_o shall_v cause_v a_o smith_n to_o take_v measure_n of_o your_o horse_n hinder_v foot_n and_o to_o make_v he_o two_o shoe_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n and_o from_o the_o toe_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o shoe_n to_o beat_v out_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thin_a plate_n scarce_o half_a so_o thick_a as_o the_o shoe_n and_o be_v at_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o shoe_n not_o above_o too_o inch_n or_o a_o little_a better_a broad_a but_o at_o the_o uttermoste_a end_n of_o the_o plate_n better_o than_o four_o inch_n broad_a this_o plate_n must_v from_o the_o very_a toe_n of_o the_o shoe_n forward_o rise_v a_o little_a shoar_n from_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o horse_n stand_v full_a upon_o his_o foot_n the_o outmoste_a end_n of_o the_o plate_n must_v be_v as_o hie_v from_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o horse_n fetlock_n and_o they_o must_v have_v their_o end_n turn_v upward_o back_o again_o towards_o the_o horse_n hinder_v leg_n so_o that_o as_o the_o horse_n put_v forward_o his_o hinder_a foot_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o hit_v upon_o his_o foreleg_n yet_o the_o plait_n be_v so_o turn_v forward_o may_v have_v no_o force_n to_o hurt_v or_o bruise_v the_o horse_n but_o only_o to_o give_v he_o a_o flat_a blow_n and_o no_o more_o the_o fashion_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o shoe_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o figure_n to_o appoint_v or_o set_v down_o any_o certain_a length_n for_o these_o four_o plate_n i_o can_v for_o they_o must_v keep_v their_o size_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o stride_n he_o take_v for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n that_o take_v a_o long_a step_n and_o strike_v his_o hinder_a foot_n forth_o even_o close_o to_o the_o set_n down_o of_o his_o fore_a foot_n than_o these_o plate_n may_v be_v the_o short_a but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n that_o take_v small_a step_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v set_v his_o hinder_a foot_n down_o where_o he_o take_v they_o up_o then_o must_v the_o plate_n be_v make_v so_o much_o the_o long_o yet_o because_o i_o will_v not_o leave_v you_o in_o amazement_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o best_a observation_n you_o can_v take_v for_o make_v these_o fore_a plate_n of_o a_o true_a length_n be_v to_o let_v your_o horse_n walk_v in_o some_o sandy_a way_n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o print_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o look_v how_o much_o you_o see_v his_o hinder_a foot_n to_o tread_v short_a of_o his_o forefoot_n to_o make_v your_o fore_a plate_n about_o some_o 3._o inch_n long_o &_o no_o more_o as_o thus_o for_o example_n if_o your_o horse_n bring_v his_o hinder_a foot_n to_o his_o forefoote_a by_o three_o inch_n than_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o plate_n 6._o inch_n &_o so_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n you_o shall_v either_o increase_v or_o diminish_v of_o the_o two_o choice_n rather_o make_v it_o with_o the_o short_a they_o the_o long_a for_o if_o they_o be_v too_o long_o they_o they_o give_v the_o sore_a blow_n and_o may_v so_o bruise_v the_o horse_n upon_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o fore_a leg_n as_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o lament_n &_o thereby_o not_o only_o procure_v to_o yourself_o great_a loss_n but_o to_o the_o art_n great_a discredit_n which_o in_o
as_o you_o do_v dress_v trim_a and_o pick_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o morning_n so_o shall_v you_o without_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o point_n dress_v he_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o clothe_v he_o again_o as_o before_o then_o comb_n down_o his_o foretop_n his_o main_n &_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o tail_n with_o a_o wet_a maine-combe_n then_o water_n he_o and_o give_v he_o provender_n make_v clean_o your_o stable_n and_o plauncher_n give_v he_o straw_n into_o his_o rack_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o eight_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v litter_v he_o and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_n till_o nextmorning_o these_o three_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o this_o order_n your_o horse_n will_v have_v empty_v all_o his_o grass_n and_o his_o belly_n will_v be_v take_v up_o well_o within_o his_o rib_n so_o that_o now_o you_o may_v both_o alter_v his_o keep_n and_o dress_v wherefore_o the_o four_o day_n by_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o will_v have_v you_o come_v into_o the_o stable_a and_o as_o you_o do_v the_o former_a day_n first_o shake_v up_o his_o litter_n and_o make_v both_o clean_a his_o rack_n and_o manger_n bring_v in_o your_o clean_a water_n wet_z his_o water_a snaffle_n put_v it_o on_o his_o head_n turn_v he_o about_o tie_v he_o up_o pluck_v out_o his_o wispe_n fold_v up_o his_o sursingle_n and_o take_v off_o his_o cloth_n than_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o currycomb_n make_v answerable_a to_o the_o coat_n and_o skin_n of_o your_o horse_n as_o thus_o if_o your_o horse_n have_v a_o thick_a rough_a coat_n and_o a_o foul_a skin_n than_o the_o tooth_n of_o your_o currie_n comb_n shall_v be_v make_v somewhat_o long_o and_o sharp_a if_o his_o coat_n be_v smooth_a and_o his_o skin_n clean_o than_o the_o tooth_n shall_v keep_v their_o length_n but_o be_v fill_v very_o blunt_a but_o if_o his_o coat_n be_v like_o a_o mouse-coate_n exceed_v thin_a and_o smooth_a and_o his_o skin_n very_o tender_a as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n barbary_n jenet_n and_o turk_n be_v than_o the_o tooth_n shall_v be_v very_o thick_a yet_o both_o short_a and_o blunt_a with_o your_o currycomb_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o your_o face_n be_v place_v against_o your_o horse_n face_n you_o shall_v lay_v your_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o his_o bridle_n and_o fetch_v your_o stroke_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o horse_n ear_n to_o the_o set_n on_o of_o his_o neck_n to_o his_o shoulder_n you_o shall_v curry_v he_o with_o a_o good_a hard_a hand_n not_o leave_v any_o part_n of_o his_o neck_n uncurry_v then_o turn_v your_o face_n about_o and_o place_v the_o side_n of_o your_o body_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o horse_n lay_v your_o left_a hand_n upon_o his_o back_n you_o shall_v fetch_v your_o stroke_n from_o the_o top_n of_o his_o withers_n down_o to_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o pitch_n of_o his_o shoulder_n and_o at_o every_o second_o or_o three_o stroke_n you_o shall_v strike_v your_o comb_n before_o and_o about_o his_o breast_n and_o thus_o you_o shall_v with_o a_o more_o moderate_a and_o temperate_a hand_n currye_v his_o shoulder_n half_a breast_n and_o leg_n down_o to_o his_o knee_n but_o in_o any_o wise_a no_o low_o then_o you_o shall_v with_o a_o like_a moderate_a hand_n currye_v his_o back_n side_n flank_n and_o that_o part_n of_o his_o belly_n where_o his_o garthes_n rest_n as_o for_o the_o chine_n of_o his_o back_n and_o the_o bar_n part_n of_o his_o belly_n next_o unto_o his_o sheath_n that_o you_o shall_v curry_v with_o such_o a_o gentile_a and_o light_a hand_n as_o be_v possible_a then_o with_o a_o hard_a hand_n again_o you_o shall_v currye_v all_o his_o buttock_n and_o thigh_n close_o down_o to_o his_o cambrel_n but_o no_o further_a have_v do_v one_o thus_o much_o upon_o one_o side_n you_o shall_v then_o curry_v he_o as_o much_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n now_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o whilst_o you_o curry_v your_o horse_n if_o he_o keepeâ—_n fridge_n up_o and_o down_o or_o 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every_o three_o day_n both_o that_o you_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o his_o race_n &_o also_o that_o you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o better_a judgement_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n for_o if_o in_o this_o first_o fortnight_n you_o find_v your_o horse_n to_o dry_v inward_o and_o grow_v costive_a which_o be_v the_o natural_a fault_n of_o run_a horse_n than_o you_o shall_v use_v moist_a wash_v meat_n the_o often_o put_v more_o butter_n into_o your_o bread_n &_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n give_v he_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o of_o rye_n sodden_a but_o if_o you_o find_v he_o natural_o give_v to_o losenesse_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o this_o dyet_n than_o you_o shall_v put_v no_o butter_n at_o all_o into_o your_o bread_n you_o shall_v feed_v he_o with_o wash_a meat_n well_o dry_v and_o give_v he_o wheat_n ear_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o air_n you_o shall_v chip_n his_o bread_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o &_o let_v it_o be_v bake_v 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either_o upon_o the_o race_n which_o you_o must_v run_v or_o else_o upon_o some_o other_o ground_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v old_a stiff_a ortainted_a than_o you_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o sweat_v in_o his_o clothes_n within_o the_o stable_a the_o manner_n of_o each_o sweat_n be_v in_o a_o former_a chapter_n describe_v and_o these_o sweat_v you_o shall_v give_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o a_o hour_n before_o sun_n rise_v that_o he_o may_v be_v cool_v have_v his_o mash_n give_v he_o and_o be_v curry_v and_o dress_v soon_o after_o eleven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o sweat_n you_o shall_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o you_o go_v forth_o to_o air_n he_o give_v he_o the_o scour_n of_o muskadine_n sallet-oyle_n and_o sugar-candie_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o hunt_v and_o then_o lead_v he_o forth_o &_o air_n he_o but_o in_o any_o case_n keep_v he_o not_o forth_o above_o half_a a_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o but_o bring_v he_o home_o set_v he_o up_o warm_a tie_v he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v lie_v down_o lay_v he_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o of_o oat_n before_o he_o and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o twelve_o or_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o what_o time_n you_o shall_v water_v he_o dress_v he_o and_o feed_v he_o as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o former_a day_n of_o his_o rest_n after_o this_o sweat_n thus_o give_v you_o shall_v every_o three_o day_n for_o exercise_n sake_n gallop_v your_o horse_n as_o gentle_o over_o the_o race_n as_o may_v be_v only_o to_o keep_v his_o leg_n nimble_a and_o his_o breath_n pure_a till_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o your_o wager_n upon_o which_o day_n you_o shall_v give_v your_o horse_n a_o sound_n and_o as_o my_o countryman_n of_o the_o north_n term_v it_o a_o bloody_a course_n over_o the_o race_n then_o after_o he_o be_v cold_a &_o bring_v home_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v chafe_v his_o leg_n well_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o mussel_n make_v of_o canvas_n or_o leather_n but_o canvas_n be_v the_o better_a of_o which_o mussel_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o hunt_v this_o mussel_n you_o shall_v put_v upon_o your_o horse_n head_n &_o fasten_v it_o between_o his_o ear_n yet_o before_o you_o put_v it_o on_o you_o shall_v throw_v into_o it_o the_o powder_n of_o annyseedes_n well_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n which_o be_v all_o the_o spice_n you_o shall_v use_v about_o your_o horse_n and_o every_o time_n you_o take_v off_o or_o put_v on_o the_o mussel_n you_o shall_v put_v more_o powder_n in_o this_o powder_n of_o annyseede_n be_v for_o the_o horse_n to_o smell_v upon_o because_o it_o open_v the_o windpipe_n and_o sometime_o to_o lick_v upon_o because_o it_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o strengthen_v a_o horse_n in_o his_o fast_n you_o shall_v also_o have_v diverse_a mussel_n that_o when_o your_o horse_n with_o his_o breath_n and_o such_o like_a moist_a vapour_n have_v wet_v one_o &_o make_v it_o noisome_a you_o may_v then_o put_v on_o another_o which_o be_v dry_a and_o so_o keep_v he_o sweet_a and_o clean_o wash_v his_o foul_a mussel_n and_o dry_v it_o before_o the_o fire_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v at_o another_o season_n after_o you_o have_v musseld_v up_o your_o horse_n that_o he_o can_v eat_v nothing_o but_o what_o you_o give_v he_o you_o shall_v let_v he_o rest_v for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o and_o take_v away_o the_o wheate-straw_n from_o his_o rack_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v any_o more_o rack_n meat_n till_o the_o wager_n be_v past_a after_o he_o have_v stand_v two_o hour_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n of_o wheat_n ear_n and_o after_o they_o a_o sweet_a mashe_n than_o mussel_n he_o up_o again_o and_o let_v he_o stand_v till_o it_o be_v betwixt_o twelve_o and_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n at_o what_o time_n you_o shall_v first_o take_v off_o his_o cloth_n and_o curry_v &_o dress_v he_o very_o sufficient_o then_o have_v clothe_v he_o up_o warm_a again_o you_o shall_v take_v off_o his_o mussel_n and_o give_v he_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n bite_v by_o bit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n white_a loaf_n of_o your_o diet_n bread_n than_o you_o shall_v give_v he_o in_o a_o clean_a dish_n the_o value_n of_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n them_z you_o shall_v give_v he_o as_o much_o more_o bread_n then_o offer_v he_o as_o much_o more_o water_n and_o thus_o give_v he_o one_o while_n bread_n another_o while_n water_n give_v he_o a_o good_a meal_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o appetite_n then_o put_v on_o his_o mussel_n and_o so_o let_v he_o stand_v till_o betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n at_o what_o time_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o horse_n forth_o to_o air_n he_o and_o after_o he_o be_v ayr_v you_o shall_v bring_v he_o home_o and_o have_v chafe_v his_o leg_n you_o shall_v take_v a_o clean_a bowl_n or_o trey_n of_o wood_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v after_o your_o horse_n be_v put_v into_o the_o mussel_n you_o shall_v suffer_v he_o no_o more_o to_o eat_v in_o the_o manger_n and_o into_o that_o bowl_n or_o trey_n you_o shall_v put_v a_o good_a handful_n of_o oat_n wash_v in_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n &_o dry_a which_o if_o you_o perceive_v he_o eat_v very_o greedilye_o you_o shall_v then_o give_v he_o another_o handful_n and_o so_o a_o three_o then_o in_o a_o dish_n you_o shall_v offer_v he_o a_o
over_o load_v of_o a_o horse_n upon_o the_o fore_a shoulder_n by_o some_o great_a cold_a take_n or_o when_o a_o horse_n have_v lie_v with_o his_o neck_n awry_o as_o either_o over_o the_o gruppe-tree_n behind_o the_o plancher_n or_o in_o the_o field_n over_o some_o mole_n hill_n or_o in_o some_o hollow_a furrow_n the_o sign_n be_v a_o horse_n can_v sometime_o not_o stir_v his_o neck_n any_o way_n some_o time_n but_o one_o way_n and_o from_o these_o cricke_v many_o time_n come_v fever_n and_o other_o inward_a sickness_n the_o ever_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o old_a martin_n draw_v he_o alongst_o each_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o breast_n a_o straw_n breadth_n deep_a and_o then_o to_o put_v a_o rowel_n in_o his_o forehead_n anoint_v it_o with_o hogs-grease_n for_o it_o be_v gross_a &_o savour_v nothing_o of_o good_a art_n but_o you_o shall_v first_o purge_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o scour_n of_o butter_n and_o garlic_n &_o then_o hold_v a_o pan_n of_o coal_n under_o he_o you_o shall_v all_o to_o chafe_v the_o nape_n of_o his_o neck_n the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n and_o his_o whole_a neck_n with_o sack_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o cypress_n mix_v together_o and_o make_v hot_a upon_o a_o chafing-dish_n and_o coal_n then_o clothe_v he_o up_o warm_a and_o ride_v he_o in_o some_o warm_a place_n gentle_o for_o a_o hour_n and_o more_o this_o if_o you_o do_v three_o or_o four_o day_n assure_o the_o crick_n will_v vanish_v chap._n 39_o of_o wen_n in_o the_o neck_n wen_n be_v great_a or_o little_a round_n swell_n like_o tumour_n or_o pustules_fw-la only_o there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o any_o inflammation_n or_o sorenes_n their_o inside_n be_v tough_a and_o spongy_a yet_o in_o colour_n yellow_a like_o rese_v bacon_n they_o proceed_v from_o corruption_n of_o blood_n &_o cold_a humour_n and_o the_o ever_o be_v thus_o first_o apply_v unto_o it_o roast_a sorrel_n or_o the_o plaster_n of_o pitch_n and_o hogs-grease_n mix_v together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n to_o see_v if_o you_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o head_n or_o rottenness_n which_o if_o it_o do_v than_o you_o shall_v lance_n it_o and_o after_o the_o filth_n be_v come_v forth_o you_o shall_v heal_v the_o wound_n with_o the_o salve_n make_v of_o turpentine_n wax_n and_o dear_a suet_n but_o if_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o will_v come_v to_o any_o head_n or_o rottenness_n than_o you_o shall_v oner_o night_n apply_v round_o about_o the_o win_v bole-armonike_a and_o vinegar_n mix_v together_o then_o the_o next_o morning_n after_o you_o have_v set_v fresh_a butter_n to_o boil_v upon_o the_o fire_n and_o put_v a_o calterise_a iron_n in_o the_o fire_n also_o you_o shall_v then_o take_v off_o the_o plaster_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v fast_o hold_v first_fw-mi you_o shall_v first_o with_o a_o razor_n and_o warm_a water_n shave_v all_o the_o hair_n from_o the_o win_v than_o you_o shall_v note_v how_o the_o vein_n run_v that_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v you_o may_v miss_v they_o then_o with_o a_o incision_n knife_n you_o shall_v cut_v the_o win_v clean_o away_o and_o with_o sponge_n take_v away_o the_o blood_n leave_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o yellow_a substance_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v calterize_n the_o sore_a with_o scald_a hot_a butter_n but_o if_o that_o will_v not_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n you_o shall_v then_o calterise_v the_o head_n of_o those_o vein_n which_o bleed_v most_o with_o the_o hot_a iron_n then_o make_v a_o plegant_a of_o soft_a to_o we_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o sore_n dip_v it_o in_o fresh_a butter_n melt_v very_o hot_a and_o lie_v it_o upon_o the_o sore_a then_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o the_o plaster_n of_o wax_n turpentine_n and_o dee_a suet_n and_o so_o let_v not_o the_o sore_n be_v stir_v for_o eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n then_o upon_o the_o second_o dress_n if_o you_o see_v any_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o win_v be_v leave_v uncut_a away_o you_o shall_v then_o take_v hogs-grease_n and_o vardigrease_n melt_v together_o and_o with_o it_o dress_v the_o sore_n till_o it_o have_v eat_v away_o all_o the_o gross_a matter_n and_o then_o heal_v up_o the_o sore_a with_o the_o salve_n before_o prescribe_a chap._n 40._o of_o swell_v in_o the_o neck_n after_o blood-letting_n swell_v after-blood_n let_v proceed_v from_o diverse_a cause_n as_o if_o the_o orifice_n be_v make_v too_o great_a and_o so_o the_o subtle_a wind_n strike_v sudden_o into_o the_o wound_n or_o if_o present_o after_o a_o horse_n be_v let_v blood_n you_o turn_v he_o to_o grass_n and_o so_o by_o thrust_v down_o his_o head_n too_o soove_v to_o eat_v his_o meat_n the_o blood_n revert_v back_o and_o fester_v about_o the_o wound_n or_o if_o the_o smith_n be_v negligent_a and_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o rusty_a or_o venom_n phlegm_n the_o cuer_v whereof_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v take_v wheat_n flower_n two_o or_o three_o handful_n as_o much_o sheep_n suet_n shred_a small_a and_o as_o much_o camomile_n shr_v small_a likewise_o boil_v they_o altogether_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o new_a milk_n till_o they_o be_v very_o thick_a then_o take_v it_o very_o hot_a and_o lay_v it_o unto_o his_o neck_n this_o pultis_fw-la will_n in_o once_o or_o twice_o lay_v to_o either_o dissolve_v the_o humour_n or_o draw_v it_o to_o a_o head_n and_o break_v it_o which_o if_o it_o do_v then_o you_o shall_v heal_v up_o the_o sore_a with_o a_o little_a turpentine_n wax_v and_o hogs-grease_n melt_v together_o &_o make_v into_o a_o soft_a salve_n some_o farrier_n use_n to_o break_v the_o sore_a with_o the_o oil_n of_o camomile_n or_o with_o old_a rot_a lit_fw-fr ter_z or_o with_o wet_a hay_n and_o then_o to_o taint_v it_o with_o turpentine_n and_o hogs-grease_n only_o till_o it_o be_v whole_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o cuer_v for_o it_o will_v be_v both_o long_o in_o ripen_v &_o when_o it_o be_v break_v the_o taint_n will_v bring_v down_o such_o a_o flux_n of_o humour_n that_o i_o have_v oft_o see_v such_o sore_n turn_v to_o fistulas_n which_o have_v they_o be_v but_o ordinary_o deal_v withal_o nature_n itself_o will_v have_v cure_v chap._n 41._o of_o staunch_a of_o blood_n whether_o it_o come_v by_o blood-letting_n or_o by_o any_o wound_n receive_v if_o either_o by_o disorderly_a blood-letting_n as_o when_o the_o vein_n be_v strike_v clean_o through_o or_o the_o orifice_n by_o the_o unstaidnes_n of_o the_o farrier_n hand_n be_v make_v too_o great_a or_o if_o by_o any_o casuallyty_n a_o horse_n receive_v a_o wound_n among_o the_o principal_a vein_n so_o that_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n will_v not_o be_v stay_v for_o as_o touch_v that_o opinion_n that_o the_o vein_n will_v not_o be_v stop_v which_o be_v strike_v when_o the_o sign_n be_v in_o that_o part_n it_o be_v both_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a the_o cuer_v thereof_o be_v thus_o take_v bole-armonike_a and_o vinegar_n and_o mix_v they_o thick_a together_o dip_v flax_n therein_o &_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o wound_n &_o it_o will_v staunch_v the_o blood_n a_o sod_a of_o new_a earth_n lay_v to_o the_o wound_n will_v staunch_v blood_n also_o hot_a horse_n dung_n be_v apply_v will_v do_v the_o like_a or_o if_o you_o temper_n with_o the_o dung_n chalk_n &_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a also_o yet_o to_o apply_v any_o of_o these_o medicine_n in_o case_n of_o any_o sore_a or_o grievous_a wound_n they_o be_v dangerous_a for_o make_v the_o wound_n gangrean_a so_o that_o i_o allow_v the_o powder_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o any_o of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o fail_v in_o extremity_n to_o work_v the_o effect_n you_o desire_v you_o shall_v then_o garter_v or_o bind_v your_o horse_n very_o straight_o above_o both_o his_o foreknee_n &_o also_o under_o his_o foreknee_n above_o both_o his_o hinder_a cambrelle_n and_o under_o the_o spaven_n joint_n you_o shall_v then_o draw_v a_o sursingle_a very_o straight_o about_o his_o body_n also_o and_o so_o let_v he_o but_o stand_v a_o little_a space_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v his_o blood_n staunch_v which_o assoon_o as_o it_o do_v you_o shall_v apply_v to_o the_o wound_n salad_n oil_n &_o hog_n grease_n melt_v together_o boil_o hot_a and_o then_o unbind_n he_o let_v he_o abide_v with_o that_o dress_n the_o space_n of_o 48._o hour_n at_o the_o least_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v any_o more_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n chap._n 42._o of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o crest_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o crest_n be_v when_o the_o crest_n or_o up_o per_fw-mi part_n of_o the_o neck_n on_o which_o the_o mane_n grow_v eth_z which_o natural_o shall_v stand_v up_o strong_a &_o firm_o do_v either_o lie_v to_o the_o
one_o or_o other_o side_n or_o else_o fall_v flat_o down_o and_o lie_v in_o a_o most_o uncomely_a manner_n upon_o the_o neck_n it_o proceed_v from_o 2._o cause_n either_o old_a age_n or_o poverty_n of_o flesh_n and_o the_o cuer_v thereof_o be_v thus_o first_o if_o it_o proceed_v but_o from_o poverty_n of_o flesh_n &_o be_v not_o ut_fw-la terly_fw-mi fall_v down_o but_o lean_v to_o one_o side_n you_o shall_v they_o plat_n into_o his_o mane_n certain_a weight_n of_o such_o a_o sufficient_a poise_n as_o may_v either_o draw_v the_o crest_n up_o straight_o or_o else_o make_v it_o lean_a to_o that_o side_n from_o whence_o it_o swerve_v and_o then_o feed_v he_o up_o with_o good_a meat_n &_o much_o change_n of_o meat_n be_v assure_v that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v fat_a his_o crest_n will_v stand_v up_o straight_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o utter_o fall_v down_o that_o no_o fatness_n or_o feed_n will_v recover_v it_o you_o shall_v then_o hang_v the_o weight_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o then_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n make_v better_a than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a draw_v 3._o line_n through_o the_o skin_n and_o no_o more_o the_o first_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o crest_n close_o to_o the_o set_n on_o upon_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o crest_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mane_n and_o the_o three_o as_o near_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o mane_n as_o may_v be_v which_o line_n will_v present_v this_o figure_n than_o you_o shall_v daily_o till_o the_o skin_n be_v whole_a again_o anoint_v the_o sore_a with_o warm_a salad_n oil_n or_o else_o the_o cream_n of_o butter_n and_o upon_o that_o side_n which_o your_o weight_n hang_v you_o shall_v anoint_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o crest_n be_v fall_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o spike_n and_o the_o oil_n petrolium_fw-la mix_v together_o and_o make_v warm_a upon_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o will_v straiten_v the_o skin_n and_o make_v the_o crest_n stand_v up_o firm_a again_o chap._n 43._o of_o the_o manginess_n or_o scab_n within_o the_o mane_n this_o manginess_n in_o the_o mane_n come_v from_o diverse_a cause_n as_o from_o corruption_n of_o blood_n abundance_n of_o hot_a humour_n or_o want_v of_o food_n sometime_o from_o lowsines_n want_v of_o claine_v kee_fw-mi ping_a or_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o other_o horse_n which_o have_v the_o same_o infirmity_n the_o sign_n be_v a_o apparent_a white_a scurf_n or_o dry_a scab_n which_o will_v rise_v continual_o from_o his_o mane_n &_o sometime_o bring_v forth_o matter_n or_o else_o a_o extreme_a itch_n and_o incessant_a rub_n or_o a_o desire_n to_o stand_v knap_v with_o other_o horse_n the_o cuer_v be_v thus_o take_v of_o nearueoile_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o quicksilver_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o beat_v they_o together_o with_o great_a labour_n till_o you_o be_v sure_a that_o you_o have_v kill_v the_o quicksilver_n and_o bring_v the_o nearueoile_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n to_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n then_o take_v of_o brimstone_n a_o ounce_n beat_v to_o powder_n &_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o nearueoile_n then_o if_o it_o appear_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o stiff_o you_o shall_v bring_v it_o ageine_n to_o a_o liquid_a ointment_n by_o mix_v with_o they_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o rape_n oil_n or_o train-oil_n when_o you_o have_v make_v this_o ointment_n you_o shall_v then_o take_v a_o instrument_n of_o iron_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o with_o it_o scrape_v all_o the_o scab_n and_o scurf_n clean_o away_o make_v the_o sore_n bleed_v and_o look_v raw_a then_o take_v a_o little_a old_a piss_n boil_a with_o the_o powder_n of_o jette_n and_o first_o wash_v the_o sore_a therewith_o then_o with_o the_o ointment_n anoint_v it_o all_o over_o hold_v a_o fire_n shovell_n heat_v read_v hot_a over_o the_o main_a that_o the_o ointment_n may_v melt_v and_o sink_v into_o the_o sore_a place_n and_o do_v thus_o but_o three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o horse_n will_v be_v whole_a chap._n 44._o of_o shed_v the_o hair_n from_o the_o main_a or_o tail_n there_o be_v two_o cause_n which_o make_v a_o horse_n shed_v his_o hair_n from_o his_o main_a or_o tail_n the_o one_o be_v poverty_n or_o mislike_v the_o other_o a_o certain_a little_a worm_n engender_v by_o corrupt_a blood_n which_o eat_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n make_v it_o fall_v and_o waste_v the_o cure_n be_v thus_o you_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o fine_a ash_n of_o ashe-wood_n half_o a_o peck_n and_o as_o much_o of_o soap_n ash_n when_o the_o soap_n boiler_n have_v do_v with_o they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n fill_v it_o up_o with_o run_v water_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n then_o drain_v the_o water_n clean_o from_o the_o ash_n as_o you_o see_v salt_n peter_n man_n do_v and_o with_o that_o water_n wash_v the_o horse_n main_a and_o tail_n twice_o a_o day_n and_o after_o each_o wash_n anoint_v the_o bottom_n of_o his_o hair_n with_o soap_n and_o the_o hair_n will_v be_v fix_v chap._n 45._o of_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o wither_v either_o by_o pinch_v or_o gall_v with_o a_o ill_a saddle_n or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a part_n of_o a_o horse_n more_o tender_a or_o subject_a to_o â—wellings_n brusing_n blistering_n and_o other_o infirmity_n than_o the_o wither_v of_o a_o horse_n sometime_o proceed_v from_o inward_a corrupt_a hmour_n and_o sometime_o from_o outward_a casualty_n as_o from_o naughty_a saddle_n and_o too_o heavy_a burden_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o swell_a be_v but_o little_a or_o of_o sleight_n moment_n you_o shall_v then_o but_o only_o clap_v a_o little_a rot_a litter_n upon_o it_o &_o it_o will_v either_o assuage_v it_o present_o or_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o head_n and_o break_v it_o and_o if_o it_o break_v and_o run_v you_o shall_v need_n do_v no_o more_o but_o heat_n a_o little_a butter_n very_o hot_a in_o a_o saucer_n and_o pour_v it_o upon_o it_o and_o then_o mend_v the_o saddle_n where_o it_o do_v pinch_v his_o withers_n will_v soon_o be_v whole_a some_o fariers_n use_n in_o this_o case_n of_o swell_a to_o make_v a_o poultus_fw-la of_o mallow_n and_o smallage_n boil_v till_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o then_o mix_v with_o it_o either_o hog_n grease_n salad_n oil_n or_o fresh_a butter_n and_o so_o to_o apply_v it_o very_a â—ot_n to_o the_o swell_a now_o whereas_o some_o use_n to_o prickâ—_n oâ—_n scarify_v the_o swell_a with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sharp_a knife_n that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a i_o disallow_v for_o it_o both_o draw_v to_o the_o swell_a naughty_a humour_n and_o also_o breed_v inflammation_n and_o putrefaction_n where_o else_o none_o will_v be_v now_o if_o there_o be_v no_o swell_n but_o only_o that_o the_o skin_n be_v fridgd_v off_o you_o may_v dry_v up_o that_o either_o with_o a_o little_a thick_a cream_n and_o the_o soot_n of_o a_o chimney_n mix_v well_o together_o and_o therewithal_o to_o anoint_v &_o dry_v up_o the_o raw_a place_n or_o else_o by_o take_v half_o a_o a_o pint_n of_o honey_n and_o blending_a with_o it_o as_o much_o unsleakt_a lime_n as_o will_v make_v it_o as_o thick_a as_o past_a then_o make_v it_o in_o a_o thin_a cake_n lay_v it_o upon_o a_o â—le_v stone_n over_o a_o hot_a fire_n till_o it_o be_v so_o dry_a that_o you_o may_v beat_v it_o to_o powder_n then_o cast_v that_o powder_n upon_o any_o unskinde_a part_n it_o will_v present_o bring_v on_o the_o skin_n again_o as_o for_o oyster_n shell_n cloth_n â—elt_v silk_n myrrh_n or_o such_o like_a to_o be_v burn_v they_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o good_a although_o none_o of_o they_o but_o in_o time_n will_v dry_v and_o skin_n a_o sore_n chap._n 32._o of_o great_a impostumation_n in_o a_o horse_n withers_n if_o a_o horse_n either_o by_o too_o negligent_a a_o sufferance_n or_o by_o some_o most_o violent_a torment_n have_v his_o withers_n so_o extreme_o pinch_v or_o brusd_v that_o their_o follow_v not_o only_a swell_n of_o great_a quantity_n but_o also_o great_a inflammation_n and_o putrefaction_n than_o you_o be_v with_o regard_n to_o respect_v the_o cure_n thereof_o because_o if_o the_o tender_a grissel_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n shall_v either_o be_v crush_v or_o taint_v there_o many_o time_n follow_v cankerous_a sore_n and_o fistulate_v which_o to_o prevent_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v with_o apply_v either_o rot_a litter_n or_o wet_a hay_n to_o the_o swell_v make_v it_o ripe_a and_o rot_a which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o the_o softness_n you_o shall_v they_o with_o a_o sharp_a
you_o shall_v then_o trot_v he_o straight_o forward_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v guess_v at_o least_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o pace_n and_o there_o walk_v he_o three_o or_o four_o time_n about_o a_o narrow_a ring_n on_o your_o left_a hand_n &_o then_o set_v his_o head_n direct_o down_o the_o way_n you_o come_v make_v he_o stand_v still_o a_o pretty_a space_n settle_v yourself_o even_o and_o firm_a in_o your_o saddle_n ease_v your_o hand_n and_o cherish_v your_o horse_n which_o do_v yield_v your_o body_n a_o little_a forward_a and_o jert_v your_o leg_n forward_o with_o all_o your_o strength_n stiff_o upon_o your_o stirrup_n leather_n and_o cry_v with_o your_o voice_n hey_o or_o how_o start_v your_o horse_n sudden_o into_o a_o swift_a gallop_n and_o then_o give_v he_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o your_o spur_n twice_o or_o thrice_o together_o make_v he_o run_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o fury_n he_o have_v till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o verge_n of_o your_o first_o ring_n &_o there_o by_o draw_v both_o your_o hand_n hard_a into_o the_o pommel_n of_o your_o saddle_n &_o lay_v the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n close_o to_o his_o side_n make_v he_o stop_v close_o upon_o his_o buttock_n and_o advance_v with_o all_o twice_o or_o thrice_o together_o &_o then_o stand_v still_o a_o good_a space_n whilst_o you_o cherish_v the_o horse_n and_o case_n your_o hand_n which_o do_v you_o may_v then_o walk_v he_o about_o a_o narrow_a ring_n again_o on_o your_o right_a hand_n till_o he_o have_v recover_v breath_n and_o strength_n and_o so_o trot_v he_o home_o to_o the_o stable_a now_o that_o your_o horse_n may_v at_o the_o stop_n couch_v his_o hinder_a leg_n the_o better_a and_o so_o make_v it_o more_o close_a and_o beautiful_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a that_o you_o choose_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o pass_v the_o career_n upon_o as_o may_v at_o the_o last_o end_n where_o your_o horse_n shall_v stop_v be_v somewhat_o descend_v down_o the_o hill_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v gravel_o and_o firm_a ground_n on_o which_o your_o horse_n may_v valiant_o trust_v his_o foot_n &_o not_o slippery_a or_o grass_n ground_n which_o once_o fail_v a_o horse_n will_v make_v he_o ever_o after_o out_o of_o his_o distrust_n both_o have_v worse_o willnd_v stop_n with_o much_o less_o beauty_n after_o you_o have_v past_o your_o horse_n a_o career_n or_o two_o and_o find_v that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o strong_o swift_o and_o obedient_o you_o shall_v then_o not_o pass_v he_o a_o career_n above_o once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o month_n especial_o after_o he_o come_v to_o wear_v a_o bit_n for_o nothing_o do_v distemper_v a_o horse_n mouth_n so_o much_o as_o pass_v many_o carieres_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o lesson_n chap._n 20._o when_o and_o how_o to_o bit_n horse_n and_o to_o wake_v his_o head_n constant_a after_o your_o horse_n have_v be_v thus_o far_o train_v up_o and_o teach_v perfect_o in_o all_o these_o former_a lesson_n only_o with_o the_o trench_n martingale_n and_o musroll_n and_o that_o you_o find_v he_o do_v every_o lesson_n with_o a_o comely_a grace_n good_a courage_n great_a lightness_n and_o settle_a constancy_n you_o shall_v then_o take_v away_o his_o trench_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n a_o plain_a smooth_a cannon_n bit_n somewhat_o former_o wear_v of_o the_o proportion_n &_o shape_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o camnon_n former_o describe_v &_o this_o bite_v you_o shall_v at_o the_o first_o put_v on_o anoint_v with_o honey_n and_o salt_n the_o kurb_v thereof_o must_v be_v round_o smooth_a long_a and_o very_o full_a by_o any_o mean_v not_o press_v but_o only_o lie_v gentle_o upon_o the_o nether_a lip_n the_o cheek_n of_o this_o first_o bit_n must_v be_v straight_o according_a to_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o cheek_n and_o the_o length_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o thus_o for_o example_n when_o your_o horse_n stand_v in_o his_o best_a glory_n and_o reyn_v most_o comely_a and_o close_a as_o you_o may_v make_v he_o do_v if_o you_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o hold_v either_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n or_o a_o perfume_a glove_n to_o his_o nose_n or_o if_o you_o make_v a_o strange_a horse_n stand_v before_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o over-face_n he_o take_v they_o your_o ride_a rod_n and_o measure_v he_o from_o his_o nether_a tush_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o fore_a point_n of_o his_o shoulder_n and_o just_a so_o long_o must_v the_o cheek_n of_o your_o bit_n be_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o bit_n to_o the_o neathermost_a part_n thereof_o now_o when_o you_o have_v put_v this_o bit_n into_o your_o horse_n mouth_n and_o place_v it_o in_o his_o due_a place_n which_o be_v ever_o above_o the_o nether_a tush_o so_o as_o it_o may_v touch_v but_o not_o rest_v upon_o the_o tush_o you_o shall_v then_o take_v the_o last_o cavezan_n formerlye_v show_v which_o consist_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n not_o have_v sharp_a tooth_n but_o blunt_a tooth_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o figure_n &_o with_o long_a reins_n of_o good_a round_a rope_n be_v both_o soft_a and_o but_o half_a twound_n put_v it_o upon_o your_o horse_n head_n place_v it_o just_a underneath_o the_o nose-band_n of_o your_o bridle_n which_o be_v so_o much_o low_a than_o your_o musroll_n lie_v by_o the_o just_a breadth_n of_o your_o nose-band_n insomuch_o that_o the_o cavezan_n shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o horse_n nose_n which_o be_v the_o tender_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n face_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o iron_n when_o you_o ease_v the_o reins_n of_o the_o cavezan_n will_v fall_v down_o and_o peradventure_o slip_v over_o the_o horse_n nose_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o all_o your_o cavezan_n must_v have_v their_o outside_n cover_v with_o leather_n strong_a and_o good_a so_o that_o the_o iron_n may_v not_o be_v see_v then_o through_o this_o leather_n you_o shall_v put_v a_o string_n with_o which_o string_n you_o shall_v tie_v the_o cavezan_n up_o to_o the_o noseband_n of_o the_o bridle_n and_o the_o noseband_n in_o any_o wise_a at_o the_o first_o you_o shall_v buckle_v close_a and_o straight_o about_o the_o horse_n chap_n lest_o at_o the_o first_o wear_v of_o a_o bit_n which_o be_v a_o mouth_n more_o full_a and_o large_a than_o the_o trench_n he_o take_v unto_o he_o the_o foul_a vice_n of_o gape_v when_o your_o horse_n be_v thus_o trim_v after_o he_o have_v stand_v a_o while_n upon_o the_o bit_n in_o the_o stable_n and_o feel_v the_o kurbe_n and_o other_o implement_n you_o shall_v then_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o block_n and_o take_v his_o back_n as_o touch_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o reins_n of_o your_o bit_n i_o have_v former_o show_v you_o and_o for_o the_o reins_n of_o your_o cavezan_n you_o shall_v carry_v they_o in_o all_o point_n as_o before_o i_o teach_v you_o to_o carry_v the_o false_a reins_n of_o the_o fly_a trench_n which_o be_v the_o left_a rein_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o under_o your_o left_a thumb_n and_o your_o right_a rein_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n of_o a_o even_a length_n with_o the_o other_o after_o you_o be_v well_o settle_v and_o every_o thing_n about_o your_o horse_n orderly_o dispose_v you_o shall_v then_o thrust_v forward_o your_o horse_n and_o trot_v he_o fair_a and_o soft_o into_o some_o large_a sandy_a high_a way_n bear_v his_o head_n only_o upon_o the_o cavezan_n and_o let_v he_o but_o feel_v the_o bit_n and_o no_o more_o no_o soon_o draw_v it_o with_o the_o least_o motion_n but_o instant_o ease_v it_o again_o you_o shall_v the_o first_o day_n neither_o put_v he_o to_o large_a ring_n nor_o any_o other_o lesson_n but_o only_o trot_v he_o straight_o forward_o and_o make_v he_o stop_v and_o retire_v use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o bit_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o after_o you_o have_v thus_o ride_v he_o the_o first_o day_n you_o shall_v the_o next_o day_n likewise_o also_o ride_v he_o straight_o forthright_n &_o only_o stop_v and_o retire_v also_o yet_o that_o day_n you_o shall_v carry_v a_o indifferent_a hand_n which_o be_v to_o say_v you_o shall_v bear_v he_o as_o much_o upon_o the_o cannon_n as_o upon_o the_o cavezan_n as_o thus_o when_o you_o draw_v up_o the_o reins_n of_o your_o bit_n you_o shall_v let_v loose_a the_o reins_n of_o your_o cavezan_n and_o when_o you_o draw_v down_o the_o reins_n of_o your_o cavezan_n you_o shall_v ease_v the_o reins_n of_o your_o bit_n &_o with_o these_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a motion_n you_o shall_v exercise_v he_o the_o second_o day_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o little_a more_o familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o bit_n yet_o ever_o preserve_v his_o mouth_n in_o all_o