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A60543 A patern of free grace, or, The exceeding riches of the free grace and mercy of God in Christ to believing and repenting sinners by the example of that admirable convert, or rather miraculous mirror of Gods wonderful love and mercy in saving the repenting thief on the cross : wherein is excellently handled the doctrine of true repentance, the exceeding sinfulness of sin, with the desperate danger of final impenitency, with the certainty of Salvation to repenting sinners by Christ / by Samuel Smith. Smith, Samuel, 1588-1665. 1658 (1658) Wing S4190; ESTC R25767 152,510 534

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is there no feare of God at all with thee that thou so malitiously blasphemest Thus he takes him vp roundly and lets him see who it was that he blasphemed and whence it was that he brake out in this wise against Christ The want of Gods feare Fearest thou not God He doth not say Doest thou mocke But Fearest thou not God Because he would giue him to vnderstand against whom his sinne did extend and reach it self namely God himselfe For no doubt the Impenitent Thiefe was of the same opinion with the common people Argument A persona that Christ was a meere man and that his reproachfull speeches reached not so high as God And therefore this was his first argument he taketh vp to make his reprehension so much the more effectuall that in rayling against Christ hee rayled against God his sinne did reach vp to God himselfe Note we hence Doct. 1 That the mockings reproches The afflictions of the godly reach vnto Christ and persecutions done against the godly reach vnto God himselfe Whosoeuer mocketh a seruant of God mocketh God himselfe When Saul being a Pharisee persecuted the Church the voice from heauen was Act. 9. Saul Saul why persecutest thou me Let no man put mee to businesse saith Paul for I beare in my body the markes of the Lord Iesus Euen so all those raylings of Sennacherib Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed 2. Kin. 19.22 and against whom hast thou exalted thy voyce and lifted vp thine eyes on high euen against the holy one of Israel And our Sauiour shewes that hee takes whatsoeuer is done vnto his members Mat. 25. as done vnto himselfe whether good or euill and accordingly rewardeth the one and punisheth the other So that whosoeuer mocketh or reproacheth a seruant of Christ mocketh Christ himselfe in them Of this before Now the reasons are First Reas 1 in regard of the heare coniunction and spirituall vnion that is betwixt Christ and euery true beleeuer hee is their head they his members Now what member doth not sympathize with the other member in euery naturall body either in weale or woe If one member suffer saith the Apostle all the members suffer with it Thus is it in the mysticall body Secondly God hath vndertaken for his children yea he hath indented sealed and sworne their safetie and protection Zach 2. Hee that toucheth you toucheth the apple of my eye saith God He is therefore called their Father their Rocke their Yower and their strong Refuge Which serues to discouer vnto vs Vse 1 the miserable condition of the wicked whose daily sinnes doe reach vnto God himselfe and therefore must needs bee prouoked at last to bring downe iudgements vpon them Secondly to shew the happie condition of the faithfull though those that trouble and molest them are many and mightie Yet he that dwelleth on high is mightier who partaketh with them in all their sufferings And last of all it may be an excellent motiue to prouoke men to become his children by grace and adoption to whom all these excellent priuiledges belong and appertaine Fearest thou not God Text. As before this Penitent hath reproued the horrible blasphemy of his fellow Argument A timore Dei so in these words he goeth on to shew and to discouer vnto him from what a filthy and stinking fountaine the same proceeded namely from the want of Gods feare in his heart So that he leades him from the streame to the fountaine and from the fruit shewes him the bitter root from whence those blasphemies sprang namely this the want of the feare of God in his heart And herein will teach vs That the want of the feare of God is the cause of all sinne Doct. 2 The want of the fear of God the cause of all sinne 2. Kin. 17.34 From this euill fountaine doth flow all the euill that is in the world They feare not me saith the Lord. Such men must needs runne headlong into all kinde of wickednesse for what should restraine them when the feare of God is wanting By a Prosopopeia the Prophet Dauid bringeth in the transgressions of the wicked speaking thus Psal 36.1 The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart that there is no feare of God before their eyes The open prophanenesse of wicked men seemed to proclaime this openly in the eares of the Prophet that such bade defiance to al godlinesse and wanting the feare of God we may see the further behauiour of such in the latter part of that Psalme So Paul hauing reckoned vp a bedroll of many horrible sinnes he addeth this as the cause of all The feare of God is not before their eyes Rom. 3.18 Abraham knew this full well when he caused Sarah to say she was his sister Gen. 20.11 that the men of Gerar would not care to commit any sinne Why Because the feare of God was not in that place And what may bee the reason that at this day men breake out Hos 4.2 as the Prophet speaketh into lying killing whoring c. The reason is plaine the feare of God is wanting On the contrary where the true feare of God is it will fence a man from sinne Ioseph confirmed the timorous hearts of his brethren that they should feare no euill at his hands why Gen. 42.18 I feare God saith hee this was it that fenced the heart of Ioseph against the allurements of his adulterous Mistresse Gen. 39.10 This kept the Midwines of Egypt from laying hands vpon the Infants of the Hebrewes the Text saith The Midwiues feared God Exod. 1.17 And The feare of God saith Solomon is to depart from euill This maketh a man to liue alwayes in Gods presence to be the same before God that he is before men and to be the same before all men that he is before some to be the same in the darknesse that he is in the light and to be the same in the night that he is in the day And hence is it that the Lord himselfe doth so earnestly wish for this thing in his people O that there were such an heart in them Deut. 5.29 that they would feare mee alwayes c. as the onely thing that keepeth the heart vpright with him and fenceth the same against all sinne Whereas when this feare of God is wanting such a one is fit for any sinne lyes open to euery assault of Sathan and cannot escape cuill And the reason hereof is taken from the nature of Gods feare Reas it is the most excellent Antidote against sinne and causeth Gods children to be loath to offend not so much for feare of punishment as for loue they beare vnto God But what manner of feare is this Quest 1 that is so vsefull in the life of a Christian to keepe the heart vpright with God There is I confesse Ans a twofold feare the filiall and sonne-like feare which is found onely in the godly and
let him deliuer him if he will haue him Secondly of the Passengers Mar. 15.29 Ah thou that destroyedst the Temple and buildst it in three dayes saue thy selfe If thou be the Sonne of God come downe from the Crosse Thirdly of this Impenitent Thiefe now crucified with Christ If thou be the Sonne of God saue thy selfe and vs. All which no doubt added greatly to the sufferings of Christ now at this time of his Passion And indeed amongst all other the sinnes of this Impenitent Thiefe this was not the least that he should thus at this time burthen the Lord Iesus with his reproaches which was sorely pressed downe before And for this let the Moabites bee an example vnto vs whom the Lord grieuously plagued for this sinne Moab shall be in derision Ier. 48.26.27 for didst thou not deride Israel as though he had been found amongst theeues The meaning is The Lords people being in aduersitie and sore distresse Moab was so farre from comforting them as that they derided them in their misery And this the Lord complained of by his Prophet against the Shepheards of Israel that they had not strengthened the weake Ezek. 34.2.4 nor healed the sicke nor bound vp the broken And this no doubt added much to Dauids griefe that at the time of his banishment and exile by Absolom his rebellious and most vnnaturall sonne his enemies concluded against him thus There is no helpe for him in his God Psal 3.2 This was the sinne of cruell Pharaoh and his people Exod. 3. exercising all manner of cursed cruelty against the Lords people Whose afflictions when none else would pitie the Lord layed them to heart and sent them deliuerance And this was the great fault of Eliphaz Bildad and Zophar Iobs three friends that beholding Iob this seruant of God so sorely oppressed with misery instead of supporting him vnder that heauy burthen they charged him for an hypocrite and so added vnto his sorrowes And hence is it that Iob reproues them saying Iob 6.14 A man in affliction ought to be comforted of his neighbours And for this very cause the Lord cursed the men of Meroz for that the Lords people being in misery and distresse they came not in to their succour And our Sauiour sheweth how he will charge the wicked at the last day with this very sinne when he wil say vnto them I was hungry Mat. 25.40 and ye fed me not naked and ye cloathed mee not sicke and in prison and ye visited me not All which testimonies as a cloud of witnesses conclude this truth that to adde to the miseries of the afflicted and not to veeld them comfort in time of distresse is a grieuous sinne And there is reason for it For First Reas 1 it makes the burthen of a mans sorrows by this meanes the more heauy For indeed there is nothing more grieuous vnto our natures nor can go nearer the heart of man in time of affliction then for a man to perceiue himselfe to be despised and cast off of others And no doubt it was not the least of those sorrowes that wounded the heart of our blessed Sauiour that hee could say as it was prophesied of him before I am a worme and not a man Psa 22.6.7 a shame of men and the contempt of the people All they that see me haue me in derision c. And thus also complaineth the Church in time of misery Our soule is filled with the reproach of the wealthy and with the despitefulnesse of the proud Secondly it is a grieuous sinne to adde affliction to the afflicted because by this meanes we helpe to strengthen Sathans temptations who seeks by all meanes possible to ouerwhelme the righteous in the gulse of their present sorrowes For Sathan is ready still to take aduantage of these times when the godly are most perplexed and reiected of all to solicite them with dangerous temptations euen to dispaire and no doubt but the Apostle Saint Paul was wel acquainted with Sathans subtilty herein and therefore commands the Corinthians to comfort the incestuous person why so lest he be swallowed vp of too much heauinesse 1 Cor. 2.7 Thirdly wee doe not know what need we ourselues may haue in time to come there is none of Gods seruants cast so low in misery and sorrow but we our selues are liable vnto the same haue deserued the same and why then should we not feare and expect it Now who would not be comforted in time of sorrow Surely it is Gods mercy to his people in times of affliction that they suffer not alone but haue others sympathizing with them who are ready to put vnder their hands by their godly counsels comforts prayers and supplications are ready to help to beare vp the burthen that they sinke not And indeed wee often finde this rule of our Sauiour verified amongst men with what measure weniete to others Mat. 7.3 the very same shall be measured to vs againe If we shew that godly and Christian charity to comfort others in their distresse wee shall not our selues want comfort in our greatest need as wee shall see in the penitent Thiefe hereafter If then in time of our afflictions Vse 1 the Lord hath giuen vs the comforts of our Christian brethren who haue laboured to support vs in loue and haue comforted vs ouer al our sorrowes it may teach vs to magnifie the name of our good God and to esteeme of our afflictions the more light and burden so much the more easie learne to beare them the more patiently seeing the Lord hath layd his hand farre more heauy vpon others as Christ here and most iustly might haue layd his hand as heauy vpon vs. Secondly it may admonish vs that wee labour more and more with our selues with our owne hearts that we get this Christian affection towards our brethren in time of misery that wee may mourne with them that mourne and be like affected one towards another and the rather for that it declares a man to bee a liuely member of that mysticall body whereof the Lord Iesus Christ is the head who is affectionate towards all his members Whereas the want of this affection argueth that wee are dead members and were neuer truely ingrafted into that body And last of all in Christ thus railed vpon and reproached by this wicked man we may see vnto what a neere ebbe the Lord brings his people many times here in this life Doct. 3 God brings his childrē often to a low ebbe in this life namely to be left destitute of all worldly helpe and comfort yet notwithstanding remaine still highly in Gods favour wee may see this in Iob whom the Lord brought full low euen to the dunghill a man notwithstanding highly in Gods favour We may see this in Dauid Ps 3. in the Prophets Apostles yea the Lord Iesus Christ himselfe is made here the obiect of wicked mens malice And
of them This is indeed to rob God of that honour that is due vnto him in waiting for his helpe and our selues of that comfort wee might otherwise haue of a seasonable deliuerance if we had sought and waited vpon him Thou shalt be with me That is with the soul of Christ for his body went from the crosse to the graue q. d. Since thou hast confessed my name and desirest principally the fruition of mee thou shalt be satisfied in the thing thou desirest Thou shalt be with me Note hence That the soules of the faithfull after this life haue the fruition of Christ Doct. 2 The souls of the faithfull in death are gathered to Christ and are gathered vnto him So soone as the soule goeth out of the body it goeth immediately to heauen or hell The Scripture maketh mention but of two wayes the broad and the narrow and these leade but vnto two places either to endlesse blisse or into Euerlasting torment there is a Paradise you see here for the Penitent Luk. 23.43 or an Abrahams bosome for a Lazarus And there is again a Gulfe of hell for the Glutton Luk. 16. or Euerlasting torment for the Impenitent No third place can bee found in all the Scripture So Paul I desire to be dissolued Phil. 1.23 and to be with Christ The faithfull can bee no sooner dissolued or their soules set at libertie but they are gathered vnto Christ As for the wicked with Iudas they go to their owne place Act. 1. that is to Hell out of which there is no redemption And it must needs be so Reas in regard that Christ is the head of beleeuers and they are his body yea euery true beleeuer is a member of this body Now it is impossible that the head should be glorified but the members must needs participate with the same glory together with the head This Christ prayeth for of his Father Ioh. 17.24 Father I will that those thou hast giuen me be with mee where I am that they may behold my glory which thou hast giuen me This meeteth with the doctrine of Purgatory so much vrged Vse 1 and pressed by the Church of Rome as the most gainfullest doctrine of their Church It is wonderfull to see how the great Rabbies of that Church are troubled about this fire of Purgatory both what it is where it is how long it shall burne the conditions of those persons that shall haue that fauour to come into it and the like some holding one thing some another Some hold it to be Saint Patrickes hole in Ireland some Etna that Mountaine in Sicily that burneth continually or in the Popes Kitchin they should say where there is indeed a true fire maintained daily by the Fees that come in by that imaginarie fire But what shall I say it is a doctrine that as it hath no footing at all out of the word of God so were the Primitiue Fathers themselues either strangers vnto it Aug. de Ciuit Dei lib. 21. Ch. 26. or doubtfull of it Augustine who liued foure hundred yeares after Christ plainly sheweth that in his time it was not receiued Tertiumlo cumpenitus ignoramus nor beleeued for any Article of faith and in some places of his writings he absolutely denieth it Fisher sometimes Bishop of Rochester ingeniously confesseth That there is no Scripture to proue Purgatory Ross contra assert Luth. and may we not iustly deny that for the which there is no Scripture to proue it Nay more he confesseth that seldome or neuer any mention is made of Purgatory either among the Greeke or Latine writers Nay rather the Scriptures teach the contrary Legat qui volet Graecorum commentarioset nullū quātum opinor de Purgatorio sermonē inuenies c. Isa 57.2 as that of Isaiah They shall enter vpon peace and they shall rest vpon their beds euery one that walketh before the Lord in righteousnesse And amongst all those sacrifices that were appointed in the time of the law for the Prince for the Priest and for the Congregation Leu. 5.6 all were appointed for the liuing and none that euer wee reade of were appointed for the dead Doubtlesse either God was very forgetfull of them or else this Doctrine of Purgatory was not hatched When Paul directs the Church how they should carry themfelues towards the dead Phil. 3. he giues no direction at any time to pray for the dead Saint Iohn saith Blessed are the dead that dye in the Lord. And the holy Ghost addeth further Reu. 14.13 From henceforth they rest from their labours Now to enter vpon peace and to rest from their labours and yet to suffer hellish torrments for many yeares are things incompatible and cannot stand together Besides Christ hath promised rest and refreshing to those that are heauy laden and come vnto him saying Come vnto me all ye that trauaile Mat. 11.28 and are heauie laden and I will refresh you Now what refreshing and rest is this to frie in the flames of Purgatory Surely the Scriptures know no such third place but that the souls of the righteous so soone as euer they depart out of the body they go with the soule of this Penitent here into Paradise or into heauen the place of euerlasting ioy and felicity And the soules of the wicked go immediatly to Hell a place of euerlasting torment there is no middle place betwixt these But as there are but two sorts of persons so there are but two sorts of places Besides it stands not with the rule of Iustice that the soule should be punished without the body since the body and the soule were copartners together in sinne But the Church of Rome knew well enough what it did to broach this doctrine and what they do in maintaining the same at this day But we wil leaue them and come vnto our selues This may serue for matter of singular comfort and consolation vnto the godly that inasmuch as the soules of the faithfull in death are gathered vnto Christ they may comfort themselues that this worke of repentance for sinne of mortification of sanctification howsoeuer it may seeme painfull for a time yet it will bee gainfull in the end Let such then comfort their hearts and say O my soule returne thou vnto thy rest for the Lord hath beene beneficiall vnto thee And say with Dauid Psal 23. Though I walke through the valley of the shadow of death I will feare none ill for thou art with me This this is it that makes the true beleeuer looke death in the face and supports him against the feares of the graue an assured perswasion in death to be gathered vnto Christ yea it is a true note of an honest heart so to walke with God in life as willingly and cheerfully to imbrace the sentence of death at last Wheras on the contrary it is a note of a soule soyled with corruption or else indued but with a small
Apple of gold and picture of siluer Christ chose the fittest time to teach the people and to do good and that in the Synagogue vpon the Sabbath Act 9.31 So the Church hauing peace did then edisie themselues And indeed the children of this world are wiser in their generation then the children of light Potiphars wise chose the sittest time to prouoke Ioseph to lust Gen. 39.11 Ioseph was alone in the house Esau chused the fittest time to be reuenged on his brother The dayes of mourning for my father will haue an end and then I will kill my brother In the affaires of this life men are wise to take the fittest opportunitie The Crabsish desiring to feede on the Oyster cannot perforce open the shell therefore watcheth opportunitie till the oyster openeth himselfe against the Sunne and then putteth in his claw This wisedome ought to bee in euerie Christian to take the fittest opportunitie to the doing of good But he is my superiour whom I heare sweare Obiect 2 and blaspheme the name of God or otherwise sinne what haue I to doe with such a one Indeed I grant there may be a preposterous zeale and boldnesse in man Resp that is rather to bee condemned then commended therefore inferiours must know that it is their part rather to aduise then reproue to aduertise See Mr. Lapthorne his spirituall Almes then to reprehend their superiours lest they passing the bonds of their calling do iustly exasperate them against them for as Magistrates Ministers parents and masters by Gods ordinance are to rebuke reprehend and punish So Subiects people children and seruants by the same rule are to aduise and aduertise And thus did the seruants of Iob deale with their master Iob 31. and Iob saith that he durst not contemne the aduise of his seruant or maid when they contended with him A reproofe to such must be vsed as a sowre pill couered ouer with sugar that it may the more easily be taken downe Brethren saith the Apostle if any man be ouertaken with a fault Gal. 6.1 ye which are spirituall restore such a one in the spirit of meeknesse considering thy selfe lest thou also be tempted 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A metaphor as the originall signifieth borrowed from Surgeons which with a sleight of hand put a shattered bone into its place before the partie be almost ware of it This serues for the iust reproofe of those that can see men runne a licentious course Vse 1 and neuer seeke to reclaime them that can heare others sweare and blaspheme the name of God raile vpon Ministers and speake euill of the good way of righteousnesse without any zeale for God or compassion to the soules of their brethren Many there be that will neuer rebuke sinne in their brethren vntill God reuenge it from heauen whereas if they had met with due reprehension of their faults they might haply haue been brought to repentance and so haue preuented those plagues Or if men doe speake of the sinnes of others it is behind their backs in the most vildest and disgracefullest manner that may be These rather shew themselues to be of the generation of cursed Cham that vncouered the nakednesse of his father then of Gods people that mourne for the sinnes of others and in brotherly loue seeke by all meanes possible to recouer them into the state of grace No doubt it pierced this Penitent Thiefe to the heart to heare him blaspheme and raile on Christ he can by no meanes beare it But howsoeuer his owne griefe was great and paine grieuous he seemeth to neglect all and falleth to the rebuking of his fellow sinning against God this will a grations heart do And wo to that man that can with patience heare God dishonoured that is not affected with the sinnes of other men such are farre enough from the worke of grace and conuersion and from that Christian compassion that ought to be in vs towards others to saue a soule to couer a multitude of sinnes or to free themselues from the sinnes of other men Secondly this may serue to admonish euery one in the feare of God to make conscience of this duty that we admonish one another and seeke to conuert one another from going astray this is the truest testimonie of loue we can shew to others For indeed no man loueth naturally that doth not loue spiritually for by how much the more excellent the soule is aboue the body by so much the more excellent is the loue to it aboue that of the body And indeed this will be a sound witnesse vnto our hearts of our loue towards others in that wee haue admonished our brethren and sought by all meanes possible to recouer them from their sinfull waies It shall be a pretious balme that shall not breake their heads Neither may these thoughts hinder vs that we haue no hope to preuaile by our admonitions and reprehensions this we are not so much to looke after as the conscionable discharge of our owne duty And thus farre we are sure we shall glorifie God to be witnesses of his word and truth when the wicked in the last day shall be put to silence not being able to plead ignorance or that they had no warning And let vs know that the Spirit of God bloweth where it listeth and the Lord can euen of Lyons Tygers and Cockatrices make at his pleasure to become the sheepe of Christ of Abraham an Idolater he can make the Father of the faithfull of bloudie and barbarous Manasses he can make an humble Conuert and of a persecuting Saul he can make a painfull preaching Paul and of a lewd gracelesse Theefe an holy confessour Let none therefore be discouraged because of the lewdnesse of the person seeing the Lord is able and many times doth call home of the sinfullest of men And last of all this may serue to admonish euery man in the feare of God Heb. 13.22 To suffer the word of exhortation and to labour to keepe vnder all repining thought and euill disposition that is in their hearts which bewray themselues neuer more then when they are admonished or reproued for sinne and doubtlesse Sathan himselfe bloweth the coales knowing that it is an excellent meanes to recouer a sinner out of his power O how hardly is a reproofe digested by a naturall man that hath not the worke of grace in him It is found often true which Solomon saith Reproue a scorner and he will hate thee A sharp reproofe is more hardly digested then the bitterest pill men would not be disturbed in their sinfull courses But if the Lord loue thee he will send thee one faithfull friend or other to reproue thee And surely it is a fearefull thing and a signe that God hath cast off such a soul his care and that hee intends to glorifie himselfe in the destruction of such a one that is suffered to go on in sinne without controllment Let the righteous smite mee friendly