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A45324 Three tractates by Jos. Hall, D.D. and B.N.; Selections. 1646 Hall, Joseph, 1574-1656. 1646 (1646) Wing H422; ESTC R14217 80,207 295

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of memory they supply in the care of their practice Indeed that is it wherein lies the life of all religious duties and without which 〈…〉 the Philosopher 〈…〉 vertue I must say of true godliness that it consists in action Our Saviour did not say Blessed are ye if ye know these things But If ye know these things blessed are ye if ye doe them The end of our desire of the sincere milk of the Gospel is that we may grow thereby in the stature of all Grace unto the fulnesse of God SECT XXVII THe highest of all Gods services are his Sacraments which therefore require the most eminent acts of our Devotion The Sacrament of initiation which in the first planting of a Church is administred onely to those of riper age and understanding cals for all possible reverence and religious addresses of the receivers wherein the Primitive times were punctually observant both for substance and ceremony now in a setled and perpetuated Church in which the vertue of the Covenant descends from the parent to the child there seems to be no use of our preparatory directions Onely it is fit that our Devotion should call our eyes back to what we have done in our infancy and whereto we are ever obliged that our full age may carefully endeavour to make our word good and may put us in mind of our sinfull failings That other Sacrament of our spirituall nourishment which our Saviour as his farewell left us for a blessed memoriall of his death and passion can never be celebrated with enough Devotion Farre be it from us to come to this feast of our God in our common garments the soul must be trimmed up if we would be meet guests for the Almighty The great Master of the feast will neither abide us to come naked nor ill clad Away therefore first with the old beastly rags of our wonted corruptions Due examination comes in first and throughly searches the soul and findes out all the secret nastiness and defilements that it hides within it and by the aid of true penitence strips it of all those loathsome clouts wherewith it was polluted Sin may not be cloathed upon with grace Joshuahs filthy garments must be pluckt off ere he can be capable of precious robes Here may be no place for our sinfull lusts for our covetous desires for our naturall infidelity for our malicious purposes for any of our unhallowed thoughts The soul clearly devested of these and all other known corruptions must in the next placae in stead thereof be furnished with such graces and holy predispositions as may fit it for so heavenly a work Amongst the graces requisite Faith justly challengeth the first place as that which is both most eminent and most necessarily presupposed to the profitable receit of this Sacrament for whereas the main end of this blessed banquet is the strengthening of our faith how should that receive strength which hath not beeing to deliver these sacred viands to an unbeleever is to put meat into the mouth of a dead man Now therefore must the heart raise up it self to new acts of beleeving and must lay faster hold on Christ and bring him closer to the soul more strongly applying to it self the infinite merits of his most perfect obedience and of his bitter death and passion and erecting it self to a desire and expectation of a more vigorous and lively apprehension of it's omnipotent Redeemer Neither can this faith be either dead or solitary but is still really operative and attended as with other graces so especially with a serious repentance whose wonderfull power is to undoe our former sins and to mold the heart and life to a better obedience A grace so necessary that the want of it as in extream corruption of the stomach turns the wholesom food of the soul into poyson An impenitent man therefore comming to Gods board is so far from benefiting himself as that he eats his own judgement Stand off from this holy table all ye that have not made your peace with your God or that harbour any known sin in your bosome not to eat is uncomfortable but to eat in such a state is deadly yet rest not in this plea that ye cannot come because ye are unreconciled but as ye love your souls be reconciled that you may come Another Grace necessarily pre-required is charity to our brethren and readinesse to forgive For this is a communion as with Christ the head so with all the members of his mysticall body This is the true Love-feast of God our Saviour wherein we professe our selves inseparably united both to him his If there be more hearts then one at Gods table he will not own them These holy elements give us an Embleme of our selves This bread is made up of many grains incorporated into one masse and this wine is the confluent juice of many clusters neither doe we partake of severall loaves or variety of liquors but all eat of one bread and drink of one cup. Here is then no place for rancour and malice none for secret grudgings and heart-burnings Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the Altar and there remembrest that thy brother hath ought against thee leave there thy gift and goe thy way first be reconciled to thy brother and then come and offer thy gift Neither may we doe as those two emulous Commanders of Greece did who resolved to leave their spight behinde them at mount Athos and to take it up again in their return here must be an absolute and free acquitting of all the back-reckonings of our unkindnesse that we may receive the God of peace into a clear bosome SECT XXVIII BEsides these graces there are certain holy pre-dispositions so necessary that without them our souls can never hope to receive true comfort in this blessed Sacrament whereof the first is an hungring and thirsting desire after these gracious means of our salvation What good will our meat doe us without an appetite surely without it there is no expectation of either relish or digestion as therefore those that are invited to some great feast care first to feed their hunger ere they feed their body labouring by exercise to get a stomach ere they employ it so it concerns us to do here and as those those that are listlesse and weak stomached are wont to whet their appetite with sharp sawces so must we by the tart applications of the law quicken our desires of our Saviour here exhibited Could we but see our sins and our miseries by sin Could we see God frowning and hell gaping wide to swallow us we should not need to be bidden to long for our deliverer and every pledge of his favour would be precious to us Upon the apprehension of our need of a Saviour and so happy a supply thereof presented unto us must needs follow a renued act of true thankfulnesse of heart to our good God that hath both given us his dear Son to work
direct his messengers tongue to the meeting with our necessities that he would free our hearts from all prejudices and distractions that he would keep off all temptations which might hinder the good entertainment and success of his blessed Word Finally that he would make us truly teachable and his ordinance the power of God to our salvation In the act of hearing Devotion cals us to Reverence Attention Application Reverence to that great God who speaks to us by the mouth of a weak man for in what is spoken from Gods Chair agreeable to the Scriptures the sound is mans the substance of the message is Gods Even an Eglon when he hears of a message from God riseth out of his seat It was not Saint Pauls condition onely but of all his faithfull servants to whom he hath committed the word of reconciliation They are Ambassadours for Christ as if God did beseech us by them they pray us in Christs stead to be reconciled to God The Ambassy is not the bearers but the kings and if we doe not acknowledge the great King of heaven in the voice of the Gospel we cannot but incur a contempt When therefore we see Gods messenger in his Pulpit our eye looks at him as if it said with Cornelius We are all here present before God to hear all things that are commanded thee of God whence cannot but follow together with an awfull disposition of mind a reverent deportment of the body which admits not a wild and roving eye a drouzy head a chatting tongue a rude and indecent posture but composes it self to such a site as may befit a pious soul in so religious an imployment Neither do we come as authorized Judges to sit upon the preacher but as humble Disciples to sit at his feet SECT XXIV REverence cannot but draw on Attention We need not be bidden to hang on the lips of him whom we honour It is the charge of the Spirit Let him that hath an ear hear Every one hath not an eare and of those that have an ear every one heareth not The soul hath an ear as well as the body if both these ears doe not meet together in one act there is no hearing Common experience tels us that when the mind is otherwise taken up we doe no more hear what a man says then if we had been deaf or he silent Hence is that first request of Abig●il to David Let thine handmaid speak to thine ears and hear the words of thine handmaid and Job so importunately urgeth his friends Hear diligently my speech and my declaration with your ears The outward ear may be open and the inward shut if way be not made through both we are deaf to spirituall things Mine ear hast thou boared or digged saith the Psalmist the vulgar reads it my ears hast thou perfected Surely our ears are grown up with flesh there is no passage for a perfit hearing of the voyce of God till he have made it by a spirituall perforation And now that the ear is made capable of good counsell it doth as gladly receive it taking in every good lesson and longing for the next Like unto the dry and chopped earth which soaks in every silver drop that falls from the clouds and thirsteth for more not suffering any of that precious liquor to fall beside it SECT XXV NEither doth the devout man care to satisfie his curiosity as hearing only that he might hear but reducts all things to a saving use bringing all he hears home to his heart by a self-reflecting application like a practiser of the art of memory referring every thing to it's proper place If it be matter of comfort There is for my sick bed There is for my outward losses There for my drouping under afflictions There for the sense of my spirituall desertions If matter of doctrine There is for my settlement in such a truth There for the conviction of such an error There for my direction in such a practice If matter of reproof he doth not point at his neighbour but deeply chargeth himself This meets with my dead-heartednesse and security This with my worldly mindednesse This with my self-love and flattery of mine own estate This with my uncharitable censoriousnesse This with my foolish pride of heart This with my hypocrisie This with my neglect of Gods services and my duty Thus in all the variety of the holy passages of the Sermon the devout mind is taken up with digesting what it heares and working it self to a secret improvement of all the good counsell that is delivered neither is ever more busie then when it sits still at the feet of Christ I cannot therefore approve the practice which yet I see commonly received of those who think it no small argument of their Devotion to spend their time of hearing in writing large notes frō the mouth of the Preacher which however it may be an help for memory in the future yet cannot as I conceive but be some prejudice to our present edification neither can the brain get so much hereby as the heart loseth If it be said that by this means an opportunity is given for a full rumination of wholesome Doctrines afterwards I yeeld it but withall I must say that our after-thoughts can never doe the work so effectually as when the lively voice sounds in our ears and beats upon our heart but herein I submit my opinion to better judgments SECT XXVI THe food that is received into the soul by the ear is afterwards chewed in the mouth thereof by memory concocted in the stomach by meditation and dispersed into the parts by conference and practice True Devotion findes the greatest part of the work behinde It was a just answer that John Gerson reports given by a Frenchman who being askt by one of his neighbours if the Sermon were done no saith he it is said but it is not done neither will be I fear in hast What are we the better if we hear and remember not if we be such auditours as the Jews were wont to call sieves that retain no moisture that is poured into them What the better if we remember but think not seriously of what we hear or if we practice not carefully what wee think of Not that which we hear is our own but that which we carry away although all memories are not alike one receives more easily another retains longer It is not for every one to hope to attain to that ability that he can goe away with the whole fabrick of a Sermon and readily recount it unto others neither doth God require that of any man which he hath not given him Our desires and endeavours may not be wanting wher our powers fail It will be enough for weak memories if they can so lay up those wholesom counsels which they receive as that they may fetch them forth when they have occasion to use them and that what they want in the extent