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A12509 Christs Last Supper or the doctrine of the Sacrament of Christs Supper, set forth in fiue sermons Wherein is taught the great necessitie of a godly preparation, before men come to the Sacrament. Wherein it doth consist: with the condemnation threatned against the vnvvorthy receiuer of the same. By Samuel Smith, minister of Gods word at Prittlewell, in Essex.; Christs Last Supper. Smith, Samuel, 1588-1665. 1620 (1620) STC 22837; ESTC S106152 104,748 388

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of ●ryall tribulation Sicknesse and ●ther aduersitie to consider ●hat howsoeuer by sicknesse per●ecution imprisonment c they ●ay bee kept from partaking of ●is holy banquet they cannot ●e kept from partaking of Christ ●y faith and howsoeuer they ●ay be seperated from the con●regation and societie of the faithful yet they haue stil a secret and sweete fellowship societie with Christ their head who will accept of the will for the deede and answer the desires of their Soules when they cannot come vnto his ordinance with a gracious supply of his owne spirit Now as we haue heard what it is to eate Christ viz. to beleeue in Christ and that it is a priuiledg that belongs only vnto the faithfull so to doe So now we are to obserue our spirituall vnion which by this meanes wee shall haue with Christ The Godly haue communion with Christ in this Sacrament For this word Eate and Drinke serues to set out vnto vs our Spirituall vnion and communion that we haue with Christ being made now bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh That as verily as wee see and feele our bodyes to bee nourished and fed by the outward elements So euen so vndoubtedly are our soules likewise nourished strengthened by the body and bloud of Iesus Christ applyed by Faith So as the true beleeuer becomes now assured that Christ Iesus with all the merits of his death and passion becomes to be his righteousnesse and obedience and doth ●ruly belong vnto him seeing Christ is his Euen as truly as Bread and Wine is turned into his substance and becomes his so Christ and his benefites becomes ●is likewise Christ in this Sacrament doth giue the true beleeuer a sure possession of himselfe So that the Instruction Doct. 5 that doth arise hence to the ●ndlesse comfort of euery true ●eleeuer is That Christ Iesus in this Sa●rament of his Supper doth giue vnto the true beleeuer a sure possession of himselfe And heereby wee come to bee ingrafted into Christ and to haue a spiritual being in him So that as the spirituall eateing of Christ consisteth in faith by the which the true beleeuer doth truly partake of Christ so doth it in a consequent and effect of faith which is our spirituall vnion and coniunction we haue with Christ And this the Apostle calleth a Great mistery Speaking of Christ and his Church Ephe. 5.32 for what vnion can be greater or stronger then that which is betweene the thing nourshing and the thing nourished The cup of blessing saith Paul which we blesse is it not the communion of the bloud of Christ 1 Cor. 10.16 And the bread which we breake is it not the communion of the body of Christ And the Bread and wine are not onely pleadges of what shall bee bestowed vpon ●s but effectuall meanes to con●erre exhibite the things promised vnto vs. Yet what can be ●earer vnto vs then our Meate ●nd Drinke Wee can haue no ●reater interest into any thing ●hen in our foode for that is part ●f our selues and turnes into our ●ery substance and there is no ●●e member of the body but ●ceiues life and strength from ● what then can more liuely ex●resse this vnion and coniuncti●n that wee haue with Christ then ●read and Wine in this Sacra●ent doth ● am not ignorant how the spi● of God in the Scripture doth ●der diuers similitudes labour ● set out this our vnion and coniunction with Christ as by the Similitude of a Marriage the strongest coniunction tha● can be betwixt any By a building whereof Christ is the foundation By a tree whereof Chri● is the Roote wee the branches Nay more which is strange the● is scarce two things in nature come to bee made one But th● spirit of God in some one plac● or other doth borrowe a comparison from the same to expres● our vnion and communion tha● wee haue with Christ But amongst al other things none ca● more liuely set out the same vnt● vs then this Sacrament doth where Christ doth in a most liuely manner communicate himselfe vnto the true beleeuer 〈◊〉 the which he comes to be tran●formed and trans-changed int● into the Godly Nature 2. Pet. 1.4 making vs one with himselfe Obiect But Christ is in heauen and we are vpon earth how then can ●t bee that wee are vnited vnto him Answ I answere that though Christ ●e in heauen and we on earth ●o distance of place can hinder his vnion inasmuch as it is spi●ituall and so hath Christ promi●ed to be present with hi● church ●nto the end of the world Ioh. 14. spiri●ally We may see this to bee ●eare by the members of Christs ●ysticall body howsoeuer they ●e scattered and dispersed tho●wout the whol earth and haue ●uer seene each other yet are ●otwithstanding knit together ● the bond of one spirit into an ●ly Communion Note and haue in ●em a fellow feeling of the miseries one of another Then why should wee doubt but that the head and members of this mysticall body are also one by the same spirite though Christ be in heauen and wee vpon earth There needes not any corporall presence for the effecting of this vnion his spirite is sufficient while we abide heere which is giuen to all that truely beleeue Now from this ground of a Christian mans vnion with Chris● there proceedes many comforts Comforts arising from our vnion with Christ First then seeing we are vnite● vnto Christ and made one wit● him heere-hence ariseth a not●ble comfort That the Lord Iesus Christ 1 Comfort who sanctified o● Nature that hee might assum● it hee will also sanctifie vs i● asmuch as hee hath vnited vs vnto himselfe It is not so leaft vnto vs to doe as that the Lord Iesus Christ will bee a meere patient but hee hath taken it into his owne hand to perfourme Moses may marry an AEthiopian but hee cannot change her colour but the Lord Iesus Christ shall make to himselfe a glorious Church Eph. 5.27 not hauing spot nor wrinkle And from him shal we haue such a garment as shall couer all our nakednesse from Gods sight Euen Christ our righteousnesse who being vnited vnto vs and we vnto him shal couer vs therwith For shall the woman in the Gospell but touch Christs garment be cured and ●hal we be incorporated into his body Mat. 9.20 and made one with him and not haue the running sores of our corruptions stayd and more and more solued in vs by the worke of Gods Spirite that is in vs. 2 Comfort Secondly we haue by our vnion with Christ a communion of estates for being vnited vnto him he must needes be touched with compassion of our infirmities This is clearely to be seene in a naturall body as the Apostle witnesseth 1. Cor. 12.16 If one member suffer all suffer with it The foote cannot be payned but the head is affected with it one finger cannot
ake but al the body suffers payn Euen so it fares in this mysticall body He that toucheth you touch the apple of mine eye Zach. 2.8 There being a most sweete and secret sympathy betwixt Christ and his members so as to persecute them is to persecute him Act. 9.4 Mat. 25.40 he still partaking with them in their weale or woe a sweete comfort Thirdly we haue by vertue of this vnion and coniunction with Christ 3 Comfort a most certaine assurance of the resurrection of these our bodies to life eternal for so saith the Apostle Rom. 8.11 If the spirite of him that raysed vp Iesus from the dead dwel in you he that raysed vp Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortall bodies by his Spirite that dwelleth in you And this is likewise confirmed by that of our Sauiour where he sayth Ioh. 6.33.54.58 Whosoeuer eateth my flesh and drinketh my ●loud hath eternall life and I will ●ayse him vp at the last day What ●hough these bodies of ours for ● time doe tast corruption they ●hall not perish in corruption Trees and plants of the earth in ●he winter season appeare like dead trees without leaues or fruite but in the Spring time they budde blossome and bring forth And the reason is because of that vnion and coniunction which they haue with the roote where lies the Sappe all the Winter season Euen so by vertue of our vnion and coniunction we haue with Christ these decayd bodies of ours shall one day rise againe and that to life eternall where we shall euer enioy the Lord. And last of all this our vnion with Christ 4 Comfort vvhat doeth it but assure vs of the grace of perseuerance that we shall holde out firme and constant vnto the ende so as the gates of hell shall neuer preuaile against vs. And the reason is cleare Mat 16.16 Rom. 11.18 VVee beare not the Roote the Roote beareth vs. VVee are fast knit vnto him that is the Lorde of Life Wee are built vpon a sure foundation Ephes 2.20 Christ himselfe beeing the chiefe Corner stone And Because I am not changed therefore yee are not consumed Oh yee Sons of Iacob And surely in time of temptation this is a sure stay vnto Gods people to consider the manifold priuiledges that follow such as are vnited vnto Christ Now the vse in a word Vse Seeing the godly are thus knit vnto Christ and haue such an vnion and coniunction with him it shews as the happy and blessed estate of all those that are thus vnited vnto Christ in regarde of their manifold priuiledges they enioy by him So the miserable estate and condition of such as are left in their olde sinnes as wild Oliues not plucked vp and planted into the stocke Christ Their nature is not change Christ partakes not with them in their sufferings but the same is inflicted as a iudgment of God vpon them Little comfort can such haue in their life whose hope and glory is but vaine and dyeth with them if not before them Lesse comfort in death inasmuch as Iudgement doeth follow Heb. 9.27 and they are then to giue vp their account vnto God Poore soules if such onely bee happy and blessed who haue the Lord for their God and are thus knit vnto him oh where shal the vngodly and sinner appeare that are solyable vnto al miseries crosses and curses in this life hereafter to bee separated for euer from his glorious presence But of this before And thus much for the first circumstance what it is to Eate and what to Drinke The second fol●oweth and that is what we eate ●nd what we drinke Of this Bread Of this Cup. It is Bread then that we eate 2 Circumstance what it is that we Eate and Drinke ●nd it is Wine that wee drinke ●wo of the most excellent creatures ●hat God ordained for the vse 〈◊〉 comfort of mans life the one ● strengthen mans heart The o●er to glad mans heart For vse ●nd comfort what would wee ●aue more and therefore of all ●her creatures the fittest for ●ch an holy vse Teaching vs ●us much Doct. 6 That the true beleeuer that ●rtakes of Christ Christ euery way a sufficient Sauiour vnto the elect as euery true ●●leeuer doth in this Sacrament shall find him euery way a sufficient Sauiour whatsoeuer our wants are wee shall here finde a Supply made vnto them all for the weake here is Bread to strengthen them For the sorrowfull here is Wine to comfort them And thus doth the Lord by his prophet Esay make a free and a large profer of his heauenly graces vnto his Church yea such good things as shall make a Supply vnto all our wants H●e euery one that thirsteth Esay 55.1 come ye vnto the waters And ye that haue no siluer come buy and eate come I say buy Wine and Milke without money c. Whereby Wine and Milke c. are to bee vnderstood the graces of Gods spirit yea such good things as wil fit euery man● turne according to their seuerall necessities Some haue Sorrowfull hearts for such he hath wine to comfort them Some are Babes for such hee hath Milke to nourish them Others are feeble ●nd weake for such hee hath Bread to strengthen them ●thers are grown Christians and ●espect their pleasure and vnto ●hem hee hath Let your Soule de●ght in fatnesse So that Christ is all ● all vnto all Col. 1.19 for so saith the A●ostle It pleased the Father that in ●m should all fulnesse dwell And ●his fulnesse wee all receiue grace ●r grace Mat. 1.21 Hee is Iesus a Sauiour ●●d shall saue his people from their ●nes Hee is the way the truth 1. Cor. 10.3.4 ●●d the life and there is saluation ● none other Say wee then ●th the Apostle Lord whether ●ll we goe thou hast the words of ●rnall life It shall little auaile to goe to Saints or Angels or the Virgin Mary to procure a pardon from the Pope indulgence c. in asmuch as for al our wants of what nature soeuer here we may haue supply The reasons followes Reason 1 For first the Lord Iesus Christ he hath satisfied the law fully in the rigor thereof by his death hath remoued the curse euen that iudgement that was due for sinne As also by his obedience merited our peace and procured the blessing So that now we may safely reason with the Apostle If when we were enemies wee were reconciled vnto God by the death o● his Sonne Rom. 5.10 how much more being reconciled we shall be saued by his life The reason is cleare Reason 2 Secondly God the Father i● he that was offended with mankinde for his disobedience and he it is that threatneth the curse an● ●●flicteth the punishment now ●ath not he appoynted his own ●onne to bee our peace-maker ●● worke-mans reconciliation ●nd to make Attonment for vs ●ow then can he but be
broken Eze. 34. and ●ing into the way all such as wan●er None of which can he doe ●nlesse hee knowe the estate of is flocke 2 Such as come in vnbeleefe Secondly such eate and drinke vnworthily which come in their vnbeleefe without faith in Christ Rom. 14.23 which is all in all For faith is the hand of the soule to lay hold on Christ Heb. 11.6 the mouth of the soule to feede on Christ and without which whatsoeuer we doe is sinne Vse Which may teach all men that desire to come to the Lords Table first of all according to the precept of the Apostle to Prooue themselues whether they be in the faith 2. Cor. 13.5 In asmuch as it is that grace that must bid vs welcome and make both vs and our Sacrifice accepted 3 Such as come without repentance Thirdly such doe eate and drinke vnworthily as come without Repentance that is which doe not finde their harts humbled and broken for sinne in whome there appeares not the worke of Sanctification and sound Conuersion that are not yet made New Creatures but liue in all Sinne. A manifest declaration that such are not in Christ And thus hauing discouered the person of the vnworthy Receiuer compared with the worthy wee will now come to propound a Doctrine or two from the consideration of the person and the punishment and so hasten towards an end He that eateth and drinketh vnworthily Note heere that wicked men will bee eating and drinking of these holy mysteries of the body and bloud of Christ aswell as others howbeit not with the same fruite and effect as others The Doctrine is cleare that Doct. 4 A man may Communicate and Communicate vnworthily A man may Communicate and yet vnworthily else what meaneth the Apostle heere to say that He that eateth and drinketh c. were it not that there are some that eate and drinke vnworthily and so draw downe iudgement vpon their owne heads And as in this so in all other the dueties of Gods worship and seruice as the hearing of the Worde Prayer c. a man may perfourme them and yet not in a holy manner as God commaunds and therein the same become sinnes vnto them This appears by the example of Cain who offered Sacrifice aswell as Abell yet it was so farre from being pleasing vnto God Gen. 4. and acceptable with the most highest as that it added vnto the number of Caines sinnes And thus did the people of the Iewes offer their Sacrifices in a great abundance Esa 1. but the Lord tels them that he had no pleasure in them This was the case of these Corinthians Paul tels them They came together for the worse And notwithstanding they had met together at the Lords Table and partaked of this Sacrament they had been so farr from pleasing the Lord therein as that rather they had stirred him vp to wrath against them VVitnesse those heauy iudgements that were inflicted vppon them for their vnworthy receiuing But the Reasons that followe will further cleare this trueth vnto vs. First because there are in the Church that are not of the Church Secrete and close hypocrites haue euer shrouded themselues vnder the profession of the trueth yet inasmuch as they ioyne with the rest of the Church in Gods seruice wee are not onely to embrace their fellowship but to hope the best of their seruice till the Lord shall at the last discouer them Now what is that duety that a wicked man will not ioyne with Gods seruants in Especially in publike such as is the hearing of the Word receiuing of the Sacrament publike Prayer c. And yet for all that highly prouoke the Lord in the doing of the same But of this before Reason 2 Another Reason why a man may Communicate and yet vnworthily is layd downe by the Apostle Heb. 11.6 All men haue not Faith And therefore cannot receiue this Sacrament worthily For without Faith it is impossible to please GOD in any particular action that wee doe It is Faith that seasons all our actions that we do in Gods seruice makes them to haue a gracious acceptance with the Almighty This made the widdows mite accepted and that cup of water that was giuen vnto a Disciple not to lose it reward But now wicked men and hypocrites that liue in the Church albeit they heare the Word pray receiue the Sacrament c it profits not them because their persons are not accepted with God they are out of Gods fauour and vnto them the Word is but the fauour of death vnto death Vse 1 Seeing then that a man may Communicate and Communicate vnworthily how doth this discouer the folly of them that stand vpon the worke done and neuer looke after the manner of doing the same Oh it is the case of many thousands in the worlde that thinke they haue highly honoured God if vpon the Sabboth day they haue presented their bodies before the Lord in his house and there haue heard the word and perhaps for company sake haue receiued the Sacrament with the rest But as for the maner of performing this duty they neuer looke after but hand ouer head rush vpon them and rest satisfied with the doing of them Poore soules how doe such deceiue themselues At the last day I doubt not there shal be as many condemned for the ill doing of good actions as for the doing of those things as are simply euill As many condemned for ill hearing Note as not hearing for bad praying as for not praying and for vnworthy communicating as not communicating for vnconscionable preaching as for seldome preaching It shall not auaile any to say these and these thinges haue I done when men haue not regarded how they haue done them Neither would I bee so vnderstoode as if there were no hope that God will accept of our seruice vnlesse it be absolute in the manner of perfourming God forbid wee should so thinke for then what would become of the best dueties euen of the best No better to heare in weakenesse then not to heare better to pray with infirmity then not to pray and to Communicate with some defect then vtterly to forbeare Better it is to limp and creepe in the way then not to come at al. Yet we must learne to make conscience of the manner of our performing of good dueties and bee humbled for our wants therin least the Lord reiect both vs and them and say vnto vs one day when wee looke to haue comfort in them Who hath required these thinges at your hands Vse 2 Secondly this Doctrine may affoord vnto vs matter of tryall and examination of our selues When Christ told the Disciples one of them should betray him euery one began to say Master is it I They doubted the worst that might be in themselues and out of a godly ielously make question Master is it I So my bretheren do we heare that some may communicate and that