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A00003 A sermon preached at Paules-Crosse the second day of Iune, being the last Sunday in Easter terme. 1622. By Thomas Ailesbury student in diuinitie Ailesbury, Thomas, fl. 1622-1659. 1623 (1623) STC 1000; ESTC S101513 32,856 62

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relate But why it hath that denomination seeing Iehosaphat was not there buried but in the Citie of Dauid none of them declar● ſ Supplem 4. p●rt q 88 art 4. Res ondeo dicendum non potest multum per certitudinem sciri sed probabiliter potest colligi ex Scripturis Caluin Gualter in Ioel. Aquinas after he had said what the Iesuite out of him hath repeated and somewhat more yet doth not certainly determine but probably coniecture that to be the place And with Riberaes leaue it is more consonant to the literall sense That God will deliuer his people from the hands of the Assyrians to whom they were now captiuated And that hee might comfort them the more he doth allude to that miraculous victorie t 2 Chron. 20. that God gaue to Iehosaphat For listen Ribera as the Lord did then cause a ciuill discord and mutinie to arise in the Enemies campe wherein the children of Ammon destroyed those of Mount Seir therefore the place was called the valley of Beracah or blessing So is the Lord able to deliuer you out of the Assyrian yoke and to gather you from among the Nations Therefore whether Christ shall iudge in the ayre or on the earth in Mount Caluary or in the Valley of I●hosaphat we place it inter scita Scholae to be discussed in School●s not inter articulos fidei to be imbraced as an Article of our beleefe The circumstance of the place where m●kes me call to minde the time when the day of iudgement shall be which is ●s much or more vncertaine then the former so sealed vp that u Math 24 3● of that day and houre knoweth no man no not the Ang●ls saith our Lord but my Father onely It transcendeth the knowl●dge of man It transcendeth the knowledge of Angels and as it seemeth by Saint Mark● of the Sonne too who addes * Mark 13.32 not the Sonne but the Father Of man there is no maruaile who is ignorant of many things he is bound to know Neither is there any great scruple of th● Angels for though they see him that seeth all things yet in him they doe not see all things but thos● obiects that concurre to their Beatitude as the x Non 〈◊〉 ad intel●●●● 〈…〉 alia 〈…〉 14 〈…〉 Schoole-men haue bounded that * 〈…〉 too too large spe●ch of Gregory All th● doubt all the scruple and difficultie lyeth in Christ how he should be said not to know the day of iudgement Some haue thought this clause neque filius to haue beene crowded into the Text by the Arrians and Agnoaetae y Lib. 8. Epist 42 S. Gregory ad Eulogium layeth downe three expositions of the Fathers The first is that it is not to be referred to Christ the head but vnto vs the body as in the Scripture by reason of the mysticall vnion things are viz. Whatsoeuer you doe vnto these you doe it vnto me So it will be Christ knew it not in his members that is the Church knew it not But this is iustly discarded by z Bellar. lib. 5. de anima Christi cap. 5. Bellarmine for if Christ had not knowne it but in his members why doth hee adde no man no not the Angels seeing men and Angels are members of the mysticall body Secondly he knew it not because he hath not made vs to know it As God said to Abraham a Gen. 22.12 Now I know thou fearest me that is I haue made thee and all that know thee for to know it As we say now the Sunne shineth clearely now it is darkned not that euer claritie is separated from the body of the Sunne but that sometimes his light and beames are withdrawne from vs. So we say it is a ioyfull or sorrowfull day not in it selfe but because it is to vs either ioyfull or sorrowfull So our Sauiour knew not th●s day because he hath not made vs to know it Thirdly Christ knew this day in natura humanitatis but not ex natura humanitatis The man-Christ knew it but not as man in ipsa but not ex ipsa in the manhood but not by the manhood but speciall priuiledge of reuelation The b 〈…〉 4. q. 1. 〈◊〉 4. 〈…〉 Schoole-men tell vs of a twofold knowledge in Christ in verbo and in genere proprio The first whereby he seeth all things in the eternall Word The second whereby he seeth them in themselues And this againe is twofold either infused or acquisite His infused knowledge was powred into his manhood in the act of his conception when all knowledge the finite creature could be capabl● of was granted vnto him wh●reby he discerned all things But besides this he had an acquisite and experimentall knowledge whereby experience acquainted him with many things that practically he knew not before And in this respect if in any may he be said not to know the day of iudgement ●●●●nst Vbiq 〈◊〉 One thing more occurres vnto mee Christ saith not Vbique corpus but Vbicunque not that his body is euery where but wheresoeuer As he tooke on him the nature of man so that nature was finite had all the properties of a created natur● therefore had an vbi was contained within the limits the superficies and bounds of place Therefore locall motions are ascribed vnto him in the Scripture where he is said to descend and ascend and goe vnto the Father And after his resurrection Surrexit non est hic He is risen he is not here therefore he is not euery where The monstrous and new sprung error of Vbi quitie as c 〈…〉 carnal cap. 12 Bellarmine excellently obserueth euerteth all the Articles of our Creed that we beleeue touching the manhood of our Sauiour of his conception how could he be contained within the straites of blessed Maries wombe if hee be in all places how was he nayled to the Crosse if euery where how wrapped in linnen cloathes how intombed in a Sepulchre if his body be so spacious that it knoweth no limits how ascended he into heauen and d Acts 3 2● how doe the heauens containe him if hee bee not contained in any compasse It is true we acknowledge a Communication of properties and that not Rationall but Reall yet not of the natures but personall vnion not inherently in the natur●s but personally in the person of the Sonne of God So wee say that Christ is euery where and that the Virgins Sonne created the world not by the propriety of natures but by the communication of properties as e Non per proprietatem naturarum sed p●r communicationem proprietatum L●b 3. Sent. di●● 22. ● 2. Al●d est diuinitatem communica● humanitati aliud inhabitare Bellar. lib. 3. de Incar Christi cap. 16. Bonauenture acutely Neither are we ignorant of that of the Apostle In him dwelleth the fulnesse of the Godhead bodily yet it is one thing to dwell and another thing to bee communicated because of
from breaking of his leggs because he was dead already witnesse Ioseph of r Matt● 27.58 Arimathea that petitioned to Pilate for his body wownde it in linnen cloathes laid it in a graue which was signed with the common signet where it abode three dayes till the resurrection witnesse himselfe he bowed his head ſ Iob. 19 30. saith the Scripture and gaue vp the Ghost He bowed himselfe whom the Crucifiers could not bowe and gaue vp the Ghost gaue it vnto his Father who gaue it vnto him Quod amittitur necessarium est Ambrose quod emittitur voluntarium In amission the act is necessarie in emission voluntary Quis ita dormit quando voluerit sicut Iesus mortuus est quando voluit Who could euer fall asleepe so when he would as Christ died when he would t Aug. tract 119. in Iohan. Quis ita vestem deponit quando voluerit sicut Iesus mortuus est quando voluit Who euer laid aside his garment so when hee would as Christ stript himselfe out of his flesh when he had a will so to doe Quis ita cum voluerit abijt quomodo Christus cùm voluerit obijt Who so willingly departed any whither as Christ out of this world when he saw his time according to that prediction of Esay Oblatus est quia voluit whereof S. Bernard giues the reason Ipse oblatio offerens He was the Priest and the Host the sacrifice and the Sacrificer Natus est and datus est passus est and mortuus est no reason of his birth and death but his charity that made him will his will answerable to his charitie In the u Psal 40.8 40 Psalme Sacrifice and burnt offering thou wouldst not haue but a body hast thou ordayned me which latter clause though it answer not the Originall yet the * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Septuagint so translate it the Apostle to the x Heb. 10 5. Hebrewes so quotes it and y Aug. enarrat in Psal 39. S. Augustine so reads it A body hast thou ordayned me a true body not a phantasticall as Manicheus a terrestriall not a celestiall body against Valentinus a body that might really suffer and not appeare to suffer against Hilary Lib. 10. de Trin. a body like vnto our body because the Host of our redemption was to be nostri generis socia nostrae contaminationis aliena sayes a Ser. 3. in Nat. Domini Leo like vnto vs in nature for whom he suffered vnlike vnto vs in sinfull nature for which he suffered The Deity was impatible no passion no sorrow no griefe could fasten vpon the Godhead the sting of death could not pierce the diuine substance God could not suffer could not be wounded could not be nayled to the Crosse could not dye b Cum mortis aculeum non possit accipere natura Deitatis suscepit tamen nascendo c. Leo ser 8. de Passione therefore suscepit ex nobis quod possit offerre pro nobis He tooke that of vs that hee might offer for vs a body capable of the Crosse of the passions vpon the Crosse of the death of the Crosse He tooke it and he offered it like vnto the Moone acceptam refero all the light receiued from the Sunne by reflection shee communicates vnto vs inferiour creatures Verbum caro factum est the Word was made flesh there he tooke it and that fl●sh w●nt the way of all fl●sh for hee died and so offered a body that might and did suffer a body that might and did dye vpon the Crosse His natiuitie was praeludium passionis a passage to his passion Borne hee was that hee might liue liue that he might worke worke that he might suffer suffer that he might die die that we might liue and be borne againe and so came he from heauen to the wombe from the wombe to the Cratch from the Cratch to the Crosse from the Crosse to the graue And thus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 was turned into 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a body into a dead body He died for vs. And though by death Christs body was without soule yet not without God Vnio naturarum indissolubilis The soule for a time was parted from the body The Godhead neuer was distracted either from soule or body The dissolution was in one of the natures not of the natures for if the natures had beene diuided there had beene a double subsistence and so by consequence a double person which was the Heresie of Nestorius The Godhead is wedded to the Humanitie without all possibilitie of diuorce Our Sauiours soule in his Agonie felt not the presence of the Godhead yet non soluit vnionem though subtraxit visionem Leo. the vision was eclipsed the diuine vnion was not dissolued The bodie in the graue enioyes not the soule yet though the soule departed the vnion was not parted The passion of Christ saith S. Austen was the sleepe of his Diuinitie and by the like proportion may I say The death of Christ was the sleep of his Humanitie yet here 's the difference In the passion the Humanitie was forsaken of the Deity but apparently the body of the soule really Life was separated yet the Hypostasis remained So great is the vnion betwixt God and man Vt nec supplicio possit dirimi nec morte distingui Leo. That neither death nor passions could breake it asunder The Schoolemen obserue that there is Vnum per vnitatem and vnum per vnionem The Father and the Sonne are one by consubstantiall vnitie God and man are one by Hypostaticall vnion In the Father and the Son there is alius alius not aliud and aliud a personall difference but a naturall vnity In Christ there is aliud and aliud not alius and alius a naturall distinction but a personall vnion The Godhead in one act assumed the Manhood both soule and body and as vna est assumptio so vna est vnio the vnion is but one by vertue whereof he is vnited to soule and body For a demonstration hereof Bonauenture c Bonav in 3. Sent. dist 21. obserues in that vnion three things 1. Actio vnibilis 2. passio vnibilis and 3. relatio vnibilis the first is whereby God assumed man so the Word was made flesh the second whereby the humanity subsisteth in the Deity the third as there is a double relation had to soule and body So Christ is vnited by one act but yet by a double relation to soule and body double in power in the assumption of the humanity double in act in the dissolution of the humane nature Thus we see the body without a soule by death but not without the Godhead disiointed not disunited dissolued in nature not diuorced in person So we haue seene the body made a carkas let vs now see the collection the gathering together Foure things in Christ to vs are very obseruant 1. his calling 2. his