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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
head_n body_n king_n politic_a 2,735 5 10.6730 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B04263 A second part of Observations, censures, and confutations of divers errours in Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan beginning at the seventeenth chapter of that book. / By William Lucy, Bishop of S. David's.; Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan. Part 2 Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1673 (1673) Wing L3454A; ESTC R220049 191,568 301

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sovereign_n oblige_v to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n and_o accountable_a to_o god_n as_o for_o his_o own_o so_o also_o for_o his_o officer_n neglect_v eight_o say_v he_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereign_a the_o right_n of_o controversy_n which_o may_v arise_v concern_v law_n either_o civil_a or_o natural_a or_o concern_v fact_n for_o without_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n there_o be_v no_o protection_n of_o one_o subject_a from_o the_o injury_n of_o another_o that_o be_v true_a which_o he_o speak_v so_o that_o he_o understand_v by_o it_o not_o a_o natural_a immediate_a agent_n but_o a_o moral_a political_a act_n by_o his_o deputy_n and_o inferior_a officer_n as_o judges_z and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o right_n which_o he_o may_v but_o a_o duty_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o i_o may_v go_v further_o than_o mr._n hobbs_n here_o and_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v responsible_a to_o the_o great_a king_n of_o king_n for_o not_o take_v 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the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v obligatory_a to_o we_o in_o all_o age_n he_o only_a cloud_n the_o truth_n with_o this_o pitiful_a poor_a reason_n or_o rather_o show_v of_o reason_n only_o that_o man_n be_v the_o lawmaker_n and_o they_o be_v partial_a to_o their_o own_o sex_n no_o master_n hobbs_n god_n be_v the_o lawmaker_n who_o be_v no_o accepter_n of_o person_n or_o sex_n but_o in_o a_o infinite_o wise_a manner_n dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o best_a and_o sure_a method_n that_o may_v be_v according_a to_o his_o most_o just_a law_n but_o because_o he_o say_v but_o not_o always_o that_o be_v that_o the_o father_n of_o family_n be_v not_o always_o the_o erector_n of_o commonwealth_n intimate_v that_o some_o commonwealth_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o family_n i_o shall_v thank_v he_o or_o any_o man_n else_o who_o can_v show_v i_o any_o such_o in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v fly_v to_o that_o beggarly_a instance_n which_o he_o give_v present_o of_o the_o amazon_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v for_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o that_o they_o be_v widow_n or_o single_a woman_n not_o unite_v in_o marriage_n and_o so_o not_o subject_a to_o husband_n and_o therefore_o be_v free_a to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o please_v and_o may_v have_v make_v what_o just_a law_n they_o think_v fit_a for_o their_o condition_n but_o if_o they_o be_v join_v in_o marriage_n to_o husband_n they_o must_v then_o submit_v to_o that_o yoke_n and_o be_v govern_v in_o their_o domestic_a affair_n according_a to_o his_o discipline_n the_o dispute_n be_v here_o betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n not_o betwixt_o man_n and_o woman_n wife_n must_v submit_v to_o their_o own_o husband_n not_o every_o woman_n to_o every_o man_n sect_n vi_o mr._n
have_v be_v something_o to_o be_v understand_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n of_o conduct_v even_o in_o those_o thing_n he_o name_v before_o and_o in_o those_o which_o follow_v none_o of_o which_o can_v be_v a●●ed_v without_o he_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o high_a faculty_n allow_v he_o than_o that_o of_o motion_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xv._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o reflection_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n his_o suppose_a danger_n for_o want_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o or_o either_o of_o these_o refute_v all_o humane_a constitution_n subject_a to_o error_n government_n right_o so_o style_v though_o without_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o estate_n of_o subject_n the_o several_a estate_n in_o parliament_n term_v factious_a by_o mr._n hobbs_n no_o government_n absolute_o and_o practical_o pure_a according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o politician_n but_o denominate_v from_o the_o predominant_a part_n the_o sovereign_a not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o more_o than_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o man_n his_o instance_n of_o the_o unity_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n impertinent_a unity_n in_o subordination_n and_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a faculty_n on_o the_o accidental_a consent_n not_o only_o of_o those_o two_o but_o also_o of_o a_o three_o by_o the_o three_o he_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o here_o be_v understand_v that_o these_o three_o ma●e_n the_o rational_a part_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v necessary_o require_v to_o the_o act_n of_o conduct_n as_o before_o but_o he_o attribute_n nothing_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o lord_n let_v they_o vindicate_v themselves_o and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o i_o shall_v only_o meddle_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o this_o policy_n which_o he_o begin_v immediate_o to_o fall_v upon_o this_o endanger_v the_o commonwealth_n sometime_o for_o want_v of_o consent_n to_o good_a law_n this_o danger_n i_o never_o find_v but_o many_o time_n the_o stop_n of_o evil_a law_n which_o have_v be_v project_v by_o private_a man_n or_o perhaps_o may_v pass_v one_o house_n &_o fault_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o one_o which_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o other_o a_o multitude_n of_o councillor_n give_v safety_n to_o law_n a_o weak_a understanding_n many_o time_n see_v that_o which_o a_o great_a overlook_v that_o which_o appear_v lovely_a to_o some_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v faulty_a by_o other_o but_o certain_o these_o two_o house_n be_v compound_v of_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n who_o must_v needs_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o unhappiness_n in_o the_o government_n can_v but_o be_v think_v most_o fit_a to_o have_v the_o exame_a and_o pass_v law_n for_o the_o government_n he_o go_v on_o but_o often_o for_o want_v of_o such_o nourishment_n as_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o life_n and_o motion_n i_o doubt_v this_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v out_o where_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v appear_v but_o at_o such_o time_n when_o his_o rebellious_a principle_n have_v be_v infuse_v for_o without_o doubt_n where_o such_o necessity_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n lack_v the_o supply_n proper_a to_o such_o motion_n as_o war_v defensive_a and_o offensive_a the_o very_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o every_o man_n be_v endanger_v and_o his_o doctrine_n of_o self-preservation_n will_v compel_v man_n to_o it_o although_o they_o cast_v one_o eye_n upon_o the_o public_a but_o such_o thing_n he_o will_v say_v have_v be_v do_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o niggardliness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o such_o expense_n have_v bring_v the_o kingdom_n to_o destruction_n i_o can_v call_v it_o no_o less_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o king_n who_o too_o much_o frugality_n have_v make_v they_o lack_v both_o man_n and_o heart_n to_o serve_v their_o occasion_n there_o be_v nothing_o humane_a that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o error_n and_o a_o possibility_n of_o be_v mistake_v but_o certain_o this_o as_o little_a as_o any_o because_o this_o assembly_n as_o he_o call_v they_o be_v man_n select_v for_o their_o estate_n and_o prudence_n and_o because_o they_o be_v prudent_a it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v able_a and_o because_o of_o their_o estate_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v their_o best_a assistance_n to_o the_o public_a good_a he_o go_v on_o for_o although_o few_o perceive_v that_o such_o government_n be_v not_o government_n but_o division_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o three_o faction_n and_o call_v it_o mix_v monarchy_n indeed_o i_o think_v that_o never_o man_n do_v conceive_v that_o this_o government_n be_v not_o government_n mr._n hobbs_n do_v govern_v his_o servant_n yet_o his_o government_n be_v limit_v with_o many_o more_o bound_n than_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o government_n he_o can_v take_v their_o clothes_n from_o they_o or_o their_o estate_n much_o less_o their_o life_n or_o limb_n yet_o he_o be_v their_o governor_n and_o though_o he_o say_v only_o a_o few_o do_v perceive_v yet_o i_o think_v until_o he_o write_v this_o none_o do_v ever_o perceive_v three_o faction_n faction_n do_v oppose_v one_o another_o they_o be_v not_o join_v neither_o do_v they_o cooperate_v in_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o these_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o in_o this_o business_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o co-operation_n of_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o work_n but_o like_o a_o universal_a cause_n work_v with_o particular_a cause_n the_o sun_n with_o the_o same_o light_n shine_v upon_o a_o rose_n a_o violet_n and_o a_o primrose_n yet_o with_o these_o particular_a specifical_a cause_n produce_v those_o various_a effect_n with_o those_o several_a subordinate_a power_n to_o he_o but_o they_o be_v not_o institute_v for_o faction_n nor_o be_v such_o but_o subordinate_a to_o he_o and_o to_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o the_o legal_a settlement_n of_o that_o be_v good_a for_o the_o public_a it_o be_v therefore_o very_o ill_o phrased_a of_o he_o to_o call_v the_o faction_n a_o mix_a monarchy_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v express_v before_o that_o there_o be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n so_o pure_a that_o it_o have_v no_o mixture_n in_o it_o either_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n but_o the_o denomination_n in_o all_o these_o be_v from_o the_o predominant_a part_n yet_o say_v he_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o independent_a commonwealth_n but_o three_o independent_a faction_n again_o faction_n this_o need_v not_o unless_o he_o can_v infuse_v faction_n which_o i_o hope_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v either_o with_o this_o book_n or_o any_o other_o and_o say_v he_o not_o one_o representative_a person_n but_o three_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o language_n i_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v to_o in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o monarch_n can_v be_v call_v the_o representative_a person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o more_o than_o the_o head_n can_v be_v term_v the_o representative_a of_o man_n he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o body_n politic_a and_o govern_v it_o but_o not_o represent_v it_o he_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o that_o conceit_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o whole_a polity_n that_o the_o error_n mix_v itself_o in_o almost_o every_o page_n but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n there_o may_v be_v three_o person_n independent_a without_o breach_n of_o unity_n in_o god_n that_o reign_v yes_o by_o he_o there_o may_v be_v twenty_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o and_o indeed_o be_v so_o many_o for_o as_o he_o make_v a_o person_n to_o be_v a_o man_n who_o represent_v another_o as_o moses_n do_v god_n of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o my_o former_a part_n against_o he_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o such_o which_o represent_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o this_o instance_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n especial_o concern_v the_o representation_n here_o treat_v of_o yes_o say_v he_o this_o be_v without_o breach_n of_o unity_n in_o god_n who_o reign_v there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o for_o though_o god_n be_v represent_v by_o a_o thousand_o several_a man_n his_o unity_n be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o may_v say_v of_o a_o king_n though_o he_o be_v represent_v in_o divers_a province_n by_o divers_a viceroy_n yet_o he_o be_v the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o only_a king_n but_o where_o man_n reign_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n say_v he_o it_o can_v be_v so_o what_o
do_v he_o mean_v by_o that_o i_o think_v that_o where_o divers_a man_n be_v supremes_n that_o have_v divers_a opinion_n there_o will_v be_v breach_n of_o unity_n for_o perfect_a unity_n there_o be_v none_o such_o but_o in_o god_n who_o be_v without_o composition_n be_v absolute_o not_o one_o only_a in_o the_o concrete_a as_o create_v thing_n be_v but_o unity_n which_o nothing_o else_o be_v as_o there_o be_v no_o one_o man_n who_o be_v so_o at_o unity_n in_o himself_o as_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o himself_o now_o judge_v one_o thing_n than_o another_o yea_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o may_v have_v combustion_n in_o himself_o by_o diversity_n of_o argument_n which_o arise_v in_o his_o thought_n at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o that_o he_o can_v imagine_v any_o perfect_a unity_n among_o man_n but_o yet_o when_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n that_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o near_a method_n of_o unity_n that_o may_v be_v therefore_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o supremes_n without_o subordination_n there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n there_o we_o may_v find_v the_o great_a unity_n that_o this_o subject_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o my_o answer_n to_o what_o follow_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xvi_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o the_o king_n representative_a of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n only_o the_o sovereign_a the_o peer_n the_o councillor_n of_o the_o king_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o unworthy_a expression_n of_o there_o sovereigns_n censure_v the_o odiousness_n of_o his_o comparison_n of_o t●o_fw-la man_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o another_o observe_v the_o danger_n of_o cut_v off_o those_o sprout_n assimilate_v to_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o say_v he_o if_o the_o king_n bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o general_a assembly_n also_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n and_o another_o assembly_n bear_v the_o person_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n and_o one_o sovereign_a but_o three_o person_n and_o three_o sovereign_n i_o answer_v the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n but_o their_o sovereign_n neither_o do_v he_o act_v any_o royal_a thing_n by_o their_o authority_n but_o by_o his_o own_o right_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o common_a people_n when_o by_o the_o sovereign_n they_o be_v call_v and_o elect_v by_o they_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la during_o their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o as_o their_o beginning_n be_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n so_o their_o determination_n be_v by_o his_o dismission_n this_o show_v that_o although_o they_o may_v represent_v the_o people_n yet_o he_o not_o they_o be_v sovereign_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o who_o represent_v a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n represent_v no_o body_n but_o their_o posterity_n for_o who_o they_o act_n otherwise_o they_o do_v that_o business_n the_o king_n call_v they_o for_o that_o be_v to_o advise_v with_o he_o in_o the_o great_a and_o difficult_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v as_o councillor_n not_o sovereign_n he_o only_o sovereign_a and_o neither_o one_o house_n nor_o other_o sit_v in_o their_o sphere_n but_o when_o he_o call_v they_o nor_o stay_v after_o his_o dismission_n nor_o when_o they_o be_v there_o can_v act_v any_o material_a matter_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n only_a advice_n and_o inform_v but_o what_o he_o who_o be_v their_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_n enable_v they_o to_o do_v so_o then_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a in_o england_n though_o he_o most_o unworthy_o throw_v in_o such_o proud_a speech_n to_o make_v they_o three_o he_o proceed_v and_o i_o with_o he_o to_o what_o disease_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o a_o man_n i_o may_v exact_o compare_v this_o irregularity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o have_v see_v a_o man_n that_o have_v another_o man_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o side_n with_o a_o head_n arm_n breast_n and_o stomach_n of_o his_o own_o if_o he_o have_v have_v another_o man_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o other_o side_n the_o comparison_n may_v then_o have_v be_v exact_a thus_o he_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o fancy_n of_o he_o to_o compare_v every_o public_a disease_n with_o a_o natural_a but_o if_o he_o have_v study_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o most_o incomparable_a book_n he_o will_v have_v find_v this_o composure_n not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o disease_n but_o a_o perfect_a constitution_n of_o a_o healthy_a body_n but_o since_o he_o make_v this_o comparison_n i_o shall_v tell_v he_o that_o in_o such_o a_o man_n take_v away_o or_o cut_v off_o that_o humane_a sprout_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n even_o he_o will_v quick_o die_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o believe_v confident_o it_o will_v be_v so_o with_o this_o polity_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xvii_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n again_o assert_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o objection_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o raise_v money_n answer_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o invest_v all_o propriety_n in_o the_o crown_n the_o convenience_n and_o decorum_n of_o raise_v money_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n his_o late_a majesty_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o incomparable_a essay_n to_o this_o purpose_n recommend_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o leviathan_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o disaffection_n to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n censure_v i_o be_o now_o in_o p._n the_o 137._o where_o after_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o these_o disease_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o name_v be_v of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o present_a danger_n that_o be_v his_o phrase_n although_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n that_o have_v last_v so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n can_v not_o be_v in_o so_o sudden_a or_o present_a danger_n however_o he_o now_o enter_v upon_o other_o which_o though_o less_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v look_v into_o he_o begin_v as_o first_o the_o difficulty_n of_o raise_v of_o money_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o in_o the_o approach_n of_o war_n i_o must_v confess_v this_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n this_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o opinion_n that_o every_o subject_n have_v of_o a_o propriety_n in_o his_o land_n and_o good_n exclusive_a of_o the_o sovereign_n right_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o i_o have_v heretofore_o teach_v that_o man_n have_v propriety_n in_o their_o estate_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o in_o war_n any_o man_n house_n may_v be_v make_v a_o fort_n any_o man_n land_n dig_v to_o make_v a_o trench_n with_o multitude_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n and_o exigency_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o this_o propriety_n without_o necessity_n can_v be_v dangerous_a nay_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o without_o this_o propriety_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o legal_a but_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v will_v be_v frustrate_v which_o be_v that_o man_n may_v peaceable_o sow_v and_o reap_v and_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o industry_n which_o if_o the_o supreme_a may_v lawful_o take_v away_o together_o with_o their_o estate_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o condition_n it_o will_v quick_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o estate_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v the_o prey_n of_o other_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o church_n revenue_n which_o although_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n it_o be_v alienable_a to_o none_o but_o the_o crown_n yet_o we_o know_v that_o from_o thence_o it_o pass_v to_o mean_a tenant_n until_o king_n james_n most_o happy_o give_v a_o stop_n unto_o it_o by_o enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o afterward_o pass_v to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o this_o can_v fit_o be_v term_v a_o hindrance_n without_o which_o a_o commonwealth_n lose_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o main_a proposition_n itself_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o raise_v just_a sum_n for_o the_o defence_n or_o good_a of_o the_o public_a every_o man_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o and_o they_o be_v reasonable_a creature_n which_o will_v consider_v both_o their_o own_o and_o the_o public_a benefit_n ay_o but_o he_o will_v say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o let_v this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n have_v be_v too_o and_o certain_o this_o be_v a_o mighty_a great_a one_o but_o let_v he_o consider_v whether_o this_o way_n of_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o