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authority_n and_o complete_o to_o capacitate_v he_o or_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n
be_v neither_o my_o design_n nor_o pertinent_a to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n to_o begin_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o vow_n and_o oath_n suppose_v the_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o god_n which_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v a_o vow_n how_o do_v that_o weaken_v or_o invalidate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o vow_n to_o god_n or_o a_o oath_n to_o man_n so_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v so_o express_a and_o declarative_a of_o the_o king_n duty_n and_o the_o people_n right_n and_o privilege_n jac._n the_o take_v the_o coronation_n oath_n be_v the_o conqueror_n condescension_n a_o compliance_n with_o the_o custom_n usual_a at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o former_a king_n and_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o a_o compact_a or_o bargain_n with_o the_o people_n will._n you_o may_v style_v it_o what_o you_o please_v but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o condescension_n or_o compliance_n without_o which_o unless_o he_o 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election_n than_o a_o wife_n who_o have_v choose_v a_o husband_n promise_v he_o her_o obedience_n join_v herself_o to_o he_o in_o marriage_n have_v to_o put_v away_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n may_v depose_v their_o king_n if_o there_o be_v a_o bargain_n or_o contract_n between_o they_o be_v to_o affirm_v the_o wife_n may_v divorce_v the_o husband_n because_o she_o choose_v he_o will._n if_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v you_o here_o contend_v for_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o it_o will_v weaken_v or_o prejudice_v our_o present_a cause_n the_o wife_n after_o marriage_n may_v not_o put_v away_o her_o husband_n that_o live_v with_o she_o as_o a_o husband_n nay_o though_o a_o very_a ill_a husband_n turn_v nonthirft_v spend_v his_o estate_n abuse_v her_o person_n prove_v unnatural_a to_o her_o child_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o entire_a obedience_n but_o if_o her_o husband_n prove_v tyrannical_o cruel_a so_o far_o prosecute_v the_o wicked_a counsel_n and_o design_n of_o her_o enemy_n as_o to_o give_v signal_n and_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o he_o intend_v her_o ruin_n destruction_n and_o death_n if_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o insufficient_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o essex_n by_o her_o husband_n devereux_n the_o law_n allow_v relief_n to_o such_o a_o distress_a wife_n and_o can_v we_o suppose_v there_o be_v great_a care_n take_v for_o a_o particular_a member_n than_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o short_a though_o the_o wife_n can_v put_v away_o the_o husband_n because_o she_o choose_v he_o yet_o the_o cruelty_n injustice_n violence_n and_o irregularity_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o divorcement_n jac._n but_o be_v it_o not_o grand_a impiety_n by_o violence_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n or_o good_n of_o a_o private_a man_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o other_o
themselves_o have_v neither_o relation_n or_o aspect_n to_o our_o present_a circumstance_n they_o only_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o all_o lawful_a command_n and_o prohibit_v resistance_n under_o the_o great_a punishment_n when_o legal_o impose_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o our_o late_a transaction_n at_o which_o you_o scruple_n that_o they_o be_v only_o act_v to_o preserve_v our_o pure_a and_o apostolic_a religion_n and_o secure_v our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o ancient_a government_n and_o it_o be_v most_o palpable_o ridiculous_a and_o very_a injurious_a to_o the_o gospel_n to_o wrest_v place_n of_o scripture_n peculiar_o adapt_v to_o the_o suffer_a state_n of_o christianity_n i_o mean_v while_o it_o be_v under_o pagan_a prince_n and_o without_o national_a law_n to_o support_v it_o to_o blacken_v and_o condemn_v the_o action_n of_o christian_n who_o religion_n and_o liberty_n be_v entail_v to_o posterity_n by_o establish_v law_n and_o who_o only_a action_n for_o which_o they_o be_v blame_v be_v for_o rescue_v their_o religion_n from_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n from_o the_o vassalage_n and_o slavery_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n jac._n but_o it_o be_v observable_a when_o god_n chastise_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n he_o never_o do_v it_o by_o their_o own_o people_n but_o by_o a_o strange_a nation_n show_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o providence_n that_o subject_n must_v not_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o their_o king_n but_o leave_v that_o to_o god_n to_o who_o they_o be_v only_o answerable_a for_o what_o they_o do_v will._n it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v the_o general_a method_n god_n common_o use_v in_o that_o nation_n especial_o with_o those_o he_o have_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a commission_n from_o himself_o yet_o the_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yield_v we_o particular_a example_n of_o the_o contrary_a practice_n thus_o the_o cruelty_n irreligion_n and_o wicked_a reign_n of_o jeboram_n cause_v libnah_n to_o revolt_v from_o under_o his_o government_n 2_o chron._n 21._o 10._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o revolt_n be_v because_o jehoram_n have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o maccabee_n when_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n their_o lawful_a king_n have_v silence_v the_o jewish_a burnt-offering_n and_o sacrifice_n profane_v their_o sabbath_n and_o pollute_v their_o sanctuary_n by_o opposition_n and_o violence_n in_o a_o most_o hostile_a manner_n rescue_v their_o worship_n from_o heathen_a idolatry_n and_o cleanse_v their_o sanctuary_n from_o such_o pagan_a pollution_n and_o the_o renown_a and_o think_v 4._o grotius_n allow_v the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n to_o consecrate_v the_o action_n and_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a thorndike_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o 306._o christian_a state_n affirm_v god_n approve_v of_o this_o war_n and_o heb._n 11._o commend_n their_o faith_n for_o that_o heroic_a and_o virtuous_a action_n jac._n be_v i_o convince_v of_o all_o we_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v of_o there_o be_v another_o knot_n so_o intricate_a and_o perplex_v that_o i_o despair_v ever_o of_o satisfaction_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v so_o express_a and_o positive_a so_o firm_a and_o bind_v a_o obligation_n that_o nothing_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o firm_a tie_n to_o secure_v my_o obedience_n to_o james_n the_o second_o viz._n not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o give_v this_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o another_o be_v not_o only_o a_o contradiction_n in_o itself_o but_o a_o downright_a violation_n of_o that_o former_a sacred_a obligation_n will._n the_o objection_n i_o confess_v before_o serious_o consider_v be_v a_o very_a plausible_a plea_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o when_o compare_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o command_v of_o scripture_n the_o difficulty_n do_v immediate_o vanish_v yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o such_o oath_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o a_o public_a society_n by_o these_o prince_n be_v secure_v of_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n general_n of_o their_o soldier_n fidelity_n subject_n ascertain_v their_o prince_n will_v not_o degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n league_n confirm_v between_o nation_n peace_n conserve_v among_o man_n mutual_a commerce_n and_o trading_n secure_v liberty_n and_o property_n maintain_v controversy_n and_o suit_n decide_v and_o among_o those_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n challenge_v a_o prime_a place_n be_v real_o and_o indeed_o a_o very_a sacred_a obligation_n viz._n a_o call_n of_o invocare_fw-la god_n to_o witness_v the_o reality_n of_o our_o intenâ—ion_n to_o keep_v inviolable_a that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n we_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o our_o superior_n jurare_fw-la the_o breach_n of_o which_o be_v a_o most_o horrid_a crime_n a_o superlative_a perjury_n very_o often_o severe_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n and_o without_o a_o sincere_a and_o unfeigned_a repentance_n will_v inevitable_o ruin_v we_o in_o the_o next_o so_o that_o whatever_o we_o thus_o promise_v we_o be_v as_o firm_o oblige_v to_o perform_v as_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v contrive_v to_o bind_v we_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n however_o solemn_o administer_v or_o however_o significant_a or_o express_v in_o itself_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n incumbent_n upon_o we_o as_o subject_n without_o and_o antecedent_n to_o the_o formal_a administration_n of_o it_o it_o may_v indeed_o corroborate_v and_o confirm_v the_o obligation_n by_o add_v perjury_n to_o our_o disobedience_n but_o it_o can_v increase_v or_o augment_v the_o duty_n and_o the_o very_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o oath_n atte_v the_o same_o for_o though_o the_o oath_n do_v particular_o name_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n because_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v only_o for_o his_o protection_n and_o safety_n yet_o we_o may_v rational_o infer_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v convene_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a who_o invent_v this_o oath_n take_v it_o themselves_o and_o impose_v it_o upon_o other_o have_v in_o this_o oath_n a_o more_o general_n and_o notable_a intention_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n viz._n to_o promote_v the_o safety_n honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o ridiculousness_n and_o injustice_n of_o that_o acceptation_n for_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v obligatory_a only_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n viz._n have_v respect_n only_o to_o the_o protection_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n without_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a by_o this_o obligation_n our_o representative_n in_o parliament_n put_v both_o themselves_o and_o we_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o destroy_v we_o at_o his_o pleasure_n bind_v we_o by_o the_o most_o solemn_a obligation_n imaginable_a even_o the_o sacred_a tie_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n quiet_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n confiscation_n of_o our_o good_n sequestration_n of_o our_o estate_n profanation_n of_o our_o holy_a and_o apostolic_a religion_n by_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a practice_n and_o to_o all_o other_o barbarous_a outrage_n that_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o man_n or_o the_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o implacable_a enemy_n can_v invent_v which_o be_v a_o soloecism_n of_o so_o grand_a a_o consequence_n as_o we_o may_v well_o think_v impossible_a for_o so_o learned_a judicious_a and_o august_n a_o senate_n to_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v only_o in_o the_o former_a intention_n confound_v and_o destroy_v all_o other_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n be_v opposite_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n viz._n self-preservation_n and_o plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a rule_n and_o precept_n which_o to_o any_o rational_a man_n methinks_v shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o second_o and_o more_o excellent_a sense_n since_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o learning_n that_o oath_n be_v only_o obligatory_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o person_n who_o invent_v and_o impose_v they_o if_o their_o intention_n may_v clear_o and_o rational_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n as_o express_v in_o the_o oath_n now_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o different_a circumstance_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o double_a construction_n and_o both_o apparent_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o composer_n i_o will_v a_o little_a illustrate_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o twofold_a signification_n the_o royal_a authority_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o life_n of_o