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head_n body_n king_n politic_a 2,735 5 10.6730 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46989 The King's visitatorial power asserted being an impartial relation of the late visitation of St. Mary Magdalen College in Oxford : as likewise an historical account of several visitations of the universities and particular colleges : together with some necessary remarks upon the Kings authority in ecclesiastical causes, according to the laws and usages of this realm / by Nathaniel Johnston ... Johnston, Nathaniel, 1627-1705. 1688 (1688) Wing J879; ESTC R12894 230,864 400

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by_o one_o simon_n a_o monk_n of_o walden_n ☞_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o first_o race_n of_o our_o king_n do_v frequent_o oppose_v some_o right_n the_o pope_n claim_v by_o canon_n yet_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n canon_n the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n in_o four_o particular_n by_o the_o canon_n or_o little_o more_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n obtain_v four_o great_a point_n of_o jurisdiction_n first_o of_o send_v legate_n into_o england_n second_o draw_v appeal_n to_o rome_n three_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n four_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o secular_a power_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o several_a king_n reassume_v their_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o occasion_n offer_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n prouiso_n etc._n etc._n do_v 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by_o the_o king_n allowance_n and_o all_o since_o
more_o plausible_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o no_o commission_n can_v be_v grant_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o visitor_n to_o place_n and_o dis-place_n member_n of_o college_n but_o so_o as_o they_o must_v proceed_v according_a to_o legal_a discretion_n viz._n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n and_o local_a statute_n of_o the_o college_n by_o this_o allegation_n they_o will_v insinuate_v that_o the_o lord_n visitor_n do_v not_o proceed_v according_a to_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n nor_o can_v proceed_v summary_o as_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o objection_n they_o insinuate_v to_o this_o i_o reply_v here_o the_o king_n prerogative_n a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n see_v chap._n 4._o 4._o 1._o &_o 2._o here_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o accept_v as_o a_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v the_o 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injurious_a they_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a immunity_n of_o the_o university_n and_o how_o faulty_a and_o offensive_a they_o be_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n have_v sole_a power_n to_o redress_v those_o controversy_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o plea_n 10._o plea_n placit_fw-la 15_o e._n 2._o n._n 10._o roll_v 15_o ed._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o punish_v contempt_n and_o the_o offence_n against_o he_o as_o supreme_a ordinary_n without_o proceed_v in_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a course_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n ☞_o conformable_a to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o grant_v his_o commission_n for_o the_o visitation_n of_o monastery_n and_o dis-placing_a several_a monk_n and_o other_o regulars_n for_o their_o mis-carriage_n as_o the_o inquisitive_a reader_n may_v find_v in_o dr._n burnet_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o that_o by_o his_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a authority_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o king_n edward_n part_n edward_n rot._n pat._n 3_o e._n 6._o 1_o part_n the_o 6_o commissioned_n cranmer_n ridley_n and_o other_o to_o proceed_v de_fw-fr plano_fw-la in_o a_o summary_n way_n against_o bonner_n by_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n against_o he_o and_o so_o to_o imprison_v suspend_v or_o deprive_v he_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o commission_n they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o bishopric_n so_o queen_n mary_n 7._o mary_n rot._n pat._n 1_o mariae_fw-la part_n 7._o grant_v commission_n to_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o to_o empower_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o summary_n way_n to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z other_z bishop_n so_o queen_n elizabeth_n regni_fw-la elizabeth_n pat._n 24_o june_n 1_o regni_fw-la grant_v commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o northumberland_n and_o other_o to_o visit_v all_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o north_n to_o place_n and_o displace_v they_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n cause_n 11._o inference_n from_o the_o forego_n record_n by_o all_o which_o authority_n here_o see_v chap._n 4.5_o 6_o and_o 7._o here_o the_o opinion_n of_o parliament_n the_o antiquity_n of_o precedent_n and_o frequent_a instance_n in_o late_a day_n which_o i_o have_v abundant_o produce_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v convince_o clear_v that_o the_o king_n in_o all_o age_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v regulate_v and_o reform_v university_n and_o college_n punish_v their_o offence_n place_v and_o dis-placed_n their_o member_n without_o anything_o of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o westminster_n hall_n and_o have_v be_v advise_v by_o their_o judge_n and_o learned_a council_n that_o it_o be_v their_o prerogative_n to_o proceed_v by_o their_o commissioner_n delegated_a by_o they_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n to_o the_o suspension_n and_o deprivation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n have_v great_a freehold_n temporality_n and_o honourable_a baronage_n to_o lose_v by_o such_o deprivation_n and_o such_o be_v more_o considerable_a in_o the_o eye_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o law_n than_o the_o exhibition_n headship_n or_o fellowship_n of_o any_o college_n ☞_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v note_v college_n the_o king_n of_o england_n exercise_v the_o power_n of_o supension_n and_o deprivation_n by_o commissioner_n upon_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n may_v well_o do_v it_o on_o member_n of_o college_n that_o since_o our_o king_n have_v exercise_v such_o a_o power_n over_o monastery_n college_n pure_o religious_a arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n they_o may_v much_o more_o exercise_v the_o like_a over_o university_n and_o college_n since_o whatever_o power_n they_o or_o their_o founder_n have_v or_o have_v it_o be_v never_o give_v they_o by_o any_o statute_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v the_o king_n sole_a prerogative_n to_o constitute_v coporation_n or_o body_n politic_a sole_a or_o aggregate_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a under_o several_a and_o distinct_a qualification_n condition_n and_o trust_n and_o the_o university_n and_o college_n derive_v their_o existence_n from_o the_o royal_a bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o make_v they_o corporation_n constitute_v they_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o respective_a founder_n body_n with_o head_n and_o member_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o rule_n and_o statute_n as_o the_o founder_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n shall_v appoint_v but_o it_o be_v never_o certain_o intend_v that_o the_o king_n by_o such_o grant_n or_o licence_n shall_v delegate_n such_o authority_n to_o founder_n visitor_n or_o the_o member_n of_o college_n here_o see_v chap._n 4._o sect_n 1._o here_o whereby_o to_o injure_v his_o prerogative_n or_o determine_v the_o supremacy_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v annex_v to_o his_o imperial_a crown_n as_o at_o large_a i_o have_v clear_v before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n and_o visitor_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a cause_n here_o see_v cap._n 4._o here_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v and_o that_o from_o the_o king_n all_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a derive_v their_o authority_n and_o sure_o a_o delegation_n of_o power_n from_o the_o king_n can_v be_v no_o bar_n or_o estople_n to_o the_o king_n to_o exert_v his_o prerogative_n that_o he_o thereby_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o delegate_a power_n to_o other_o to_o correct_v and_o reform_v misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n in_o community_n create_v by_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o to_o supervise_v the_o action_n and_o management_n of_o his_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a local_a visitor_n or_o person_n commissioned_n by_o he_o as_o to_o dr._n thomas_n coveney_n case_n i_o shall_v consider_v it_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o appeal_n appeal_n 12._o whether_o college_n be_v of_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a nature_n ☞_o concern_v the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o the_o fellow_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o fellowship_n be_v freehold_n that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n power_n of_o visit_v for_o although_o it_o be_v dispute_v by_o learned_a author_n whether_o college_n be_v of_o a_o lay_v or_o spiritual_a nature_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o they_o have_v undergo_v visitation_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o they_o be_v the_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n qualification_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o the_o well-being_n of_o government_n and_o consequent_o require_v the_o prince_n special_a care_n since_o upon_o the_o purity_n or_o impurity_n of_o these_o fountain_n much_o good_a or_o bad_a must_v be_v derive_v to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a and_o although_o in_o the_o university_n some_o study_n relate_v not_o at_o all_o to_o divinity_n as_o civil_a law_n physic_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o student_n
ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n 597.21_o diceto_n an._n 1175._o col._n 597.21_o observe_v that_o our_o king_n do_v in_o such_o sort_n follow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n as_o they_o have_v a_o care_n to_o conserve_v their_o own_o right_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o saxon_a law_n we_o find_v the_o king_n extend_v their_o command_n to_o the_o enjoin_v of_o those_o thing_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n which_o by_o canon_n of_o council_n be_v agree_v to_o as_o sir_n roger_n 6._o roger_n cap._n 5._o n._n 6._o twisden_n have_v sum_v up_o in_o ten_o particular_n ☞_o ☞_o in_o one_o of_o which_o king_n alfred_n present_a alfred_n l._n l._n aluredi_fw-la c._n 8._o pa._n 25._o jourval_n c._n 9_o coll._n 823._o the_o decree_n of_o such_o council_n must_v be_v well_o obey_v when_o king_n be_v present_a reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o liberty_n of_o dispense_n event_n with_o the_o marriage_n of_o nun_n in_o another_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v in_o council_n and_o sometime_o preside_v themselves_o in_o they_o though_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi council_n page_n 292.293.189_o &_o pasim_fw-la ibid._n vita_fw-la lanfranci_n c._n 6._o col._n 1._o pa._n 7._o florent_fw-la wigorn._n 1070._o p._n 434._o ☞_o it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o before_o 99_o before_o twisden_n vindica_fw-la c._n 5._o n._n 7._o p._n 99_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o english_a bishop_n have_v no_o ordinary_a court_n distinguish_v from_o the_o lay_v but_o both_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n sit_v and_o judge_v together_o but_o he_o find_v these_o proceed_n praeceta_fw-la proceed_n non_fw-la bene_fw-la neque_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praeceta_fw-la not_o good_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n do_v by_o his_o charter_n make_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o court_n that_o such_o as_o be_v convent_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o answer_v according_a etc._n according_a non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundred_o sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o hundred_o but_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o episcopal_a law_n so_o that_o in_o this_o appear_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o trial_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o yet_o by_o our_o lawyer_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n law_n 11._o the_o king_n secular_a court_n determine_v what_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o it_o further_o appear_v that_o in_o controversy_n betwixt_o party_n where_o it_o have_v be_v disputable_a whether_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n secular_a court_n have_v ever_o be_v judge_n to_o which_o court_n the_o cause_n do_v belong_v therefore_o bracton_n a._n bracton_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la exceptionib_fw-la cap._n 15._o sect_n 3._o fol._n 412._o a._n say_v judex_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la cum_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la susceperit_fw-la supersedere_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la casu_fw-la saltem_fw-la donec_fw-la constiterit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la pertineat_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la judex_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la aestimare_fw-la possit_fw-la a_o sva_fw-la essec_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la casu_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la procederet_fw-la non_fw-la obstunte_n regiâ_fw-la prohibition_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o we_o find_v king_n william_n the_o first_o do_v in_o a_o council_n at_o illibon_n in_o normandy_n anno_fw-la 1080._o when_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o both_o the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a he_o do_v settle_v many_o particular_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o conclude_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v further_o claim_v by_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o it_o debeant_fw-la it_o donec_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la monstrent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la inde_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la till_o they_o have_v show_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o bishop_n thereupon_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o belong_v to_o they_o whoever_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n may_v sin_v a_o abridgement_n of_o they_o in_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n 17._o twisden_n vindicat._n c._n 5._o n._n 17._o enforce_v with_o sufficient_a testimony_n out_o of_o our_o most_o authentic_a historian_n in_o eighteen_o particular_n particular_n 12._o the_o application_n of_o these_o historical_a collection_n ☞_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o archiepiscopal_n or_o episcopal_a visitation_n of_o the_o university_n be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n so_o that_o though_o we_o find_v not_o that_o by_o immediate_a commission_n the_o king_n of_o england_n visited_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n yet_o we_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o judge_n that_o whatever_o be_v do_v be_v by_o the_o king_n power_n and_o authority_n therefore_o sir_n edward_n lawyer_n edward_n cawdryes_n case_n 5_o report_n p._n 8._o b._n how_o the_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n cook_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o as_o in_o temporal_a cause_n the_o king_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v judge_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o england_n so_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o be_v prove_v approve_a and_o allow_v here_o by_z and_o with_o general_n consent_n be_v apt_o and_o right_o call_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n and_o whosoever_o deny_v this_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o have_v full_a and_o plenary_a power_n to_o deliver_v justice_n in_o all_o case_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n without_o which_o he_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a monarch_n or_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n justice_n statute_n stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o kingly_a head_n of_o this_o body_n politic_n be_v institute_v and_o furnish_v with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisidiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folke_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n matter_n debate_n and_o contention_n happen_v to_o occur_v insurge_v or_o begin_v within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n etc._n 13._o in_o what_o particular_n our_o king_n claim_v not_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n it_o must_v be_v likewise_o consider_v that_o whatever_o power_n our_o king_n exercise_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n they_o never_o claim_v any_o in_o those_o thing_n the_o school_n man_n call_v ordinis_fw-la as_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n celebrate_v divine_a office_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v jurisdictionis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v either_o internal_a where_o the_o divine_a by_o persuasion_n wholesome_a instruction_n ghostly_a counsel_n and_o the_o like_a convince_v the_o conscience_n observation_n this_o be_v sir_n roger_n twisdens_n observation_n whereby_o it_o be_v obedient_a or_o external_n where_o the_o church_n in_o foro_n exteriori_fw-la compel_v the_o christian_n obedience_n as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o none_o of_o our_o king_n either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o reformation_n take_v upon_o they_o at_o all_o to_o meddle_v either_o by_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o preach_v teach_v bind_v or_o lose_v in_o foro_fw-la animae_fw-la administer_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n confer_v order_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o outward_a policy_n of_o the_o church_n as_o what_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o exercise_n they_o and_o what_o subjection_n the_o subject_n shall_v yield_v to_o decree_n and_o constitution_n make_v abroad_o and_o what_o doctrine_n be_v public_o to_o be_v teach_v which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o quiet_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o their_o live_n in_o piety_n and_o virtue_n virtue_n 14._o how_o the_o pope_n obtain_v great_a power_n after_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v own_v here_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v enlarge_v after_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v receive_v more_o than_o it_o have_v be_v before_o but_o if_o we_o believe_v walsingham_n 1297._o walsingham_n walsingham_n ad_fw-la ann._n 1297._o it_o be_v not_o read_v in_o our_o university_n public_o till_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o