Selected quad for the lemma: head_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
head_n body_n king_n politic_a 2,735 5 10.6730 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31173 The Case of the people of England in their present circumstances considered shewing how far they are, or are not obliged by the Oath of allegiance. 1689 (1689) Wing C1132; ESTC R36280 14,605 23

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yet_o the_o descend_a title_n from_o ancestor_n that_o give_v the_o true_a value_n and_o estimate_n of_o a_o king_n for_o the_o name_n be_v equivocal_a and_o in_o several_a country_n signify_v a_o very_a different_a state_n of_o power_n and_o the_o descend_a title_n come_v to_o he_o just_a as_o other_o title_n to_o estate_n come_v to_o other_o men._n that_o which_o give_v he_o his_o true_a value_n be_v government_n or_o that_o which_o knit_v he_o to_o his_o people_n and_o his_o people_n to_o he_o so_o that_o they_o become_v one_o body_n unite_v together_o he_o as_o head_n they_o as_o member_n he_o influence_v and_o direct_v they_o under_o managery_n and_o disposal_n and_o all_o this_o according_a to_o the_o make_v and_o frame_n of_o that_o particular_a body_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o head._n thus_o a_o king_n as_o head_n be_v in_o value_n answerable_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o all_o the_o part_n in_o their_o activity_n receive_v influence_n and_o direction_n from_o he_o it_o be_v the_o head_n that_o see_v danger_n and_o advantage_n and_o according_o gives_z order_n to_o the_o foot_n to_o move_v forward_o or_o backward_o without_o such_o notice_n and_o influence_n the_o whole_a can_v be_v preserve_v each_o part_n must_v lose_v its_o activity_n and_o all_o the_o advantage_n it_o have_v in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o arm_n put_v up_o itself_o to_o suffer_v to_o bear_v to_o receive_v the_o impend_a blow_n which_o be_v design_v against_o the_o head_n because_o by_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v secure_v thus_o a_o king_n as_o head_n influence_v the_o whole_a be_v in_o value_n as_o great_a as_o all_o the_o people_n but_o if_o we_o put_v the_o case_n either_o in_o body_n natural_a or_o body_n politic_a that_o all_o influence_n from_o the_o head_n be_v intercept_v and_o no_o direction_n come_v to_o the_o member_n from_o it_o than_o each_o part_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o value_n of_o its_o own_o which_o may_v be_v as_o much_o or_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o head_n for_o it_o be_v the_o usefulness_n that_o give_v the_o true_a value_n to_o the_o head_n for_o whilst_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v with_o it_o and_o all_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n be_v under_o the_o managery_n of_o it_o if_o these_o be_v direct_v according_a to_o their_o natural_a activity_n infinite_a be_v the_o benefit_n that_o come_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o head._n but_o if_o the_o natural_a head_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o take_v a_o froward_a capricio_n against_o the_o body_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o eye_n to_o be_v open_a or_o the_o ear_n to_o hear_v or_o the_o mouth_n to_o receive_v in_o nourishment_n or_o the_o nerve_n to_o move_v the_o part_n or_o will_v contrive_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n not_o in_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o appointment_n of_o its_o own_o as_o suppose_v it_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n of_o the_o arm_n leg_n and_o thigh_n and_o fasten_v they_o again_o with_o wire_n instead_o of_o nerve_n in_o this_o case_n the_o head_n can_v not_o effectual_o influence_n those_o part_n as_o former_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v alike_o pliant_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o head_n and_o so_o the_o head_n will_v be_v less_o useful_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o consequent_o of_o less_o value_n in_o itself_o now_o perhaps_o such_o a_o capricio_n never_o enter_v into_o a_o head_n natural_a but_o politic_a head_n have_v often_o act_v in_o similar_v way_n to_o it_o they_o have_v slight_v the_o proper_a conveyance_n whereby_o according_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o establish_a government_n the_o effect_n of_o their_o power_n shall_v descend_v down_o to_o the_o people_n and_o set_v up_o new_a way_n and_o method_n of_o their_o own_o contrivance_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o rule_v by_o will_n and_o humour_n and_o project_n without_o and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o establish_a government_n and_o it_o may_v be_v against_o their_o own_o oath_n whereby_o they_o have_v null_v the_o mutual_a trust_n that_o shall_v be_v between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o break_v the_o bond_n that_o natural_o unite_v one_o to_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o become_v one_o body_n politic_a and_o so_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o useless_a to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n to_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n whatever_o the_o title_n be_v yet_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o king_n necessary_o decrease_v and_o he_o become_v not_o answerable_a in_o value_n to_o the_o whole_a people_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o separation_n of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o either_o by_o death_n or_o manifest_a abrenunciation_n or_o abdication_n or_o plenary_a dereliction_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o subitary_a dereliction_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o leave_v the_o people_n bereave_v of_o law_n and_o justice_n without_o provision_n for_o their_o security_n and_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o hope_n that_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o will_v lay_v aside_o his_o mischievous_a project_n of_o govern_v according_a to_o pleasure_n but_o will_v let_v the_o influence_n of_o regal_a power_n descend_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o regular_a and_o avow_a way_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o establish_a government_n require_v in_o these_o case_n as_o the_o people_n be_v without_o a_o king_n so_o they_o must_v have_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n who_o must_v be_v substitute_v in_o the_o same_o way_n that_o the_o other_o be_v institute_v that_o be_v by_o create_v mutual_a trust_n in_o one_o another_o which_o only_o can_v effectual_o and_o solemn_o be_v do_v by_o give_v and_o take_v mutual_a oath_n to_o and_o from_o one_o another_o x._o if_o they_o can_v contract_v with_o another_o so_o as_o to_o become_v his_o people_n and_o he_o their_o king_n they_o may_v then_o take_v oath_n to_o him._n for_o if_o the_o oath_n which_o k._n james_n take_v to_o they_o and_o they_o to_o he_o do_v not_o inseparable_o join_v they_o together_o so_o that_o he_o must_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v remain_v their_o king_n and_o they_o his_o people_n inasmuch_o as_o notwithstanding_o those_o oath_n he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v renounce_v and_o abdicate_v and_o entire_o desert_n the_o government_n and_o upon_o such_o renunciation_n abdication_n and_o plenary_a desertion_n they_o no_o long_o be_v or_o can_v be_v his_o people_n from_o hence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o in_o certain_a case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o separation_n of_o king_n from_o people_n and_o so_o of_o people_n from_o king_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n mutual_o take_v and_o give_v to_o one_o another_o and_o then_o the_o people_n must_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o become_v subject_n to_o another_o and_o by_o new_a oath_n to_o secure_v he_o of_o their_o fidelity_n without_o which_o they_o can_v never_o become_v a_o people_n or_o body_n politic_a therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o may_v take_v new_a oath_n and_o the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o our_o affair_n will_v make_v such_o a_o case_n if_o the_o premise_n be_v true_a all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o because_o they_o be_v under_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v tie_v fast_o by_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o king_n be_v by_o he_o to_o they_o and_o consequent_o they_o think_v that_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v imprudent_o or_o rash_o desert_n his_o people_n yet_o he_o may_v at_o pleasure_n reassume_v the_o government_n over_o they_o and_o require_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n because_o he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v surfeit_v by_o a_o mistake_n or_o act_v of_o imprudence_n now_o this_o opinion_n be_v altogether_o groundless_a it_o have_v no_o foundation_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o oath_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o truth_n and_o whereas_o all_o the_o high_a prerogative_n of_o king_n suppose_v the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n this_o without_o reason_n deprive_v it_o of_o all_o possible_a mean_n of_o safety_n xi_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n because_o thereby_o they_o will_v get_v again_o into_o a_o state_n of_o government_n become_v a_o people_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n be_v secure_v from_o violence_n and_o wrong_v all_o these_o they_o must_v desire_v and_o endeavour_v after_o it_o be_v not_o only_o their_o interest_n but_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o without_o oath_n which_o only_o can_v beget_v mutual_a trust_n and_o so_o create_v a_o sufficient_a power_n none_o of_o those_o thing_n can_v be_v secure_v and_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o do_v it_o as_o they_o love_v their_o life_n their_o liberty_n their_o property_n their_o religion_n