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head_n body_n church_n invisible_a 4,247 5 10.9779 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A79437 The Catholick hierarchie: or, The divine right of a sacred dominion in church and conscience truly stated, asserted, and pleaded. Chauncy, Isaac, 1632-1712. 1681 (1681) Wing C3745A; ESTC R223560 138,488 160

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head_n a_o invisible_a headship_n to_o a_o visible_a organise_v live_v body_n can_v be_v in_o this_o sense_n allow_v nor_o a_o secular_a headship_n to_o this_o spiritual_a body_n but_o more_o of_o this_o anon_o again_o the_o catholic_n church_n must_v be_v such_o either_o quatenus_fw-la integrum_fw-la or_o quatnus_fw-la genus_fw-la it_o can_v have_v any_o other_o due_a logical_a consideration_n though_o to_o adapt_v word_n to_o some_o novel_a apprehension_n we_o speak_v of_o totum_fw-la aggregatum_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la comprehensivum_fw-la both_o of_o which_o be_v reducible_a to_o the_o other_o term_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o both_o these_o acceptation_n of_o a_o catholic_n church_n do_v of_o necessity_n enforce_v a_o universal_a visible_a pastor_n 1._o as_o catholicum_fw-la integrum_fw-la and_o quatenus_fw-la tale_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o divisible_a or_o divide_v into_o part_n and_o according_a to_o that_o nation_n of_o subordination_n the_o great_a part_n into_o the_o next_o lesser_o and_o they_o into_o lesser_a or_o least_o of_o all_o wherefore_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n be_v divide_v into_o national_a church_n as_o the_o next_o and_o great_a constitute_v part_n national_a into_o provincial_n provincial_a into_o diocesan_n and_o they_o into_o parochial_a if_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o fubordination_n of_o the_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o say_a church_n for_o in_o division_n and_o subdivision_n of_o part_n there_o must_v be_v a_o continuance_n till_o we_o come_v to_o minimum_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la on_o the_o descend_a part_n and_o maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o the_o ascend_a part_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n according_a to_o the_o subordination_n of_o membra_fw-la totius_fw-la without_o a_o universal_a pastor_n ergo._n for_o as_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o catholic_n to_o the_o national_a church_n respectu_fw-la saltem_fw-la integrationis_fw-la which_o be_v of_o the_o national_a to_o the_o provincial_n and_o thence_o downward_o so_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n to_o the_o national_a as_o of_o the_o national_a to_o the_o provincial_n or_o that_o to_o the_o diocesan_n pastor_n as_o the_o national_a be_v the_o totum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o province_n and_o as_o such_o have_v a_o pastor_n so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o integral_a part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v to_o have_v a_o pastor_n else_o this_o concatenation_n by_o subordination_n will_v be_v headless_a and_o visible_o deficient_a in_o the_o polity_n of_o its_o vniform_a constitution_n for_o pretend_a establishment_n of_o uniformity_n now_o if_o they_o plead_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v but_o totum_fw-la aggregatum_fw-la ergo_fw-la national_a church_n be_v coordinate_a hence_o individual_a thenceforward_o 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suppose_v a_o supremum_fw-la and_o infimum_fw-la a_o supreme_a high_o than_o which_o be_v none_o and_o a_o low_a lower_v than_o which_o be_v none_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v unlimited_a and_o if_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n then_o as_o there_o be_v a_o low_a viz._n a_o parish-priest_n so_o there_o must_v be_v also_o a_o supreme_a pastor_n for_o the_o high_a round_n of_o the_o ladder_n viz._n a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n for_o as_o every_o subordination_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v to_o a_o nè_fw-la plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la so_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n must_v be_v continue_v to_o the_o large_a acceptation_n of_o a_o church_n on_o earth_n for_o the_o maintain_v unity_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o national_a church_n which_o be_v next_o in_o constitution_n to_o the_o catholic_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v pastor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o most_o catholic_n acceptation_n as_o it_o comprehend_v the_o church_n visible_a and_o invisible_a but_o for_o the_o visible_a church_n he_o leave_v it_o perfect_a as_o to_o part_n with_o a_o visible_a head_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n visible_a for_o it_o must_v be_v ejusdem_fw-la naturae_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la membris_fw-la and_o how_o can_v visible_a uniformity_n be_v attain_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o by_o a_o government_n of_o a_o visible_a pastor_n who_o visible_o rule_v all_o church_n and_o in_o who_o they_o be_v all_o political_o knit_v together_o as_o in_o a_o central_n or_o rather_o circumferential_n knot_n beside_o if_o a_o national_a pastor_n be_v supreme_a among_o pastor_n next_o under_o christ_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o subordination_n terminate_v at_o least_o in_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o pastor_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o co-ordination_a of_o church_n and_o if_o one_o sort_n of_o church_n and_o 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officer_n if_o by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a then_o through_o some_o pastor_n or_o pastor_n and_o they_o either_o coordinate_a or_o of_o some_o superior_a rank_n and_o dignity_n they_o will_v not_o say_v they_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o coordinate_a pastor_n
for_o that_o be_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o rock_n of_o presbytery_n therefore_o they_o must_v say_v and_o do_v say_v that_o every_o ordinary_a protestant_a priest_n receive_v his_o power_n from_o christ_n through_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o superior_a pastor_n not_o coordinate_a and_o then_o we_o must_v needs_o find_v out_o the_o derivation_n of_o that_o superior_a power_n from_o one_o above_o he_o in_o order_n and_o dignity_n and_o at_o last_o must_v needs_o arrive_v at_o peter_n chair_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o first_o receive_v this_o power_n from_o christ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hand_v down_o through_o his_o respective_a subordinate_a officer_n to_o those_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n and_o degree_n for_o if_o the_o parish-priest_n receive_v his_o office_n from_o the_o diocesan_n than_o he_o from_o the_o provincial_n and_o he_o from_o the_o primate_n and_o he_o from_o the_o ecumenical_a if_o they_o the_o primate_fw-la receive_v their_o power_n mediate_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o 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to_o its_o right_n and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o government_n at_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o prince_n whence_o christ_n oeconomy_n will_v seem_v not_o complete_a in_o itself_o but_o lame_a deficient_a and_o headless_a in_o that_o it_o must_v be_v behold_v to_o a_o exotic_a power_n for_o its_o principal_a officer_n and_o ruler_n and_o christ_n be_v want_v in_o not_o provide_v for_o the_o due_a governance_n of_o his_o church_n under_o heathenish_a or_o heretical_a magistrate_n yea_o such_o magistrate_n will_v undoubted_o establish_v church-officer_n ejusdem_fw-la farinae_fw-la with_o themselves_o and_o beside_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n after_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n can_v have_v no_o due_a derivation_n of_o church-power_n unto_o it_o for_o some_o age_n for_o want_v of_o christian_a magistrate_n the_o grand_a medium_n of_o conveyance_n there_o be_v also_o as_o much_o reason_n that_o civil_a officer_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o that_o church-officer_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o ecumenical_a bishop_n may_v upon_o as_o good_a ground_n claim_v a_o power_n of_o enthron_a emperor_n as_o the_o other_o claim_v a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o set_v a_o head_n over_o the_o church_n christ_n have_v make_v church_n and_o state_n coordinate_a last_o if_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o civil_a authority_n as_o their_o visible_a church-head_n sure_o the_o vital_n and_o the_o whole_a animation_n must_v needs_o be_v secular_a much_o like_o the_o beast_n speak_v of_o rev._n 13.4_o §_o 7._o arg._n 5._o i_o argue_v from_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v to_o redress_v heresy_n or_o male_a administration_n of_o discipline_n that_o there_o may_v be_v place_n for_o appeal_n in_o case_n of_o injustice_n determination_n of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o end_n will_v there_o be_v of_o appeal_n if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v some_o pastor_n supreme_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n from_o who_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v still_o room_n for_o appeal_n till_o a_o man_n come_v to_o the_o church_n in_o its_o great_a unity_n and_o superiority_n and_o there_o be_v mother-church_n in_o her_o grandeur_n ecclesia_fw-la in_o cathedrâ_fw-la if_o the_o resort_n be_v make_v for_o appeal_n or_o resolution_n of_o difficult_a case_n to_o the_o church_n in_o her_o pastoral_a multiplicity_n there_o will_v be_v such_o variety_n of_o judgement_n and_o interest_n that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o final_a determination_n but_o you_o may_v hear_v the_o catholic_n body_n speak_v one_o thing_n in_o its_o catholic_n pastor_n and_o head_n for_o if_o you_o will_v know_v a_o man_n mind_n and_o determination_n of_o any_o thing_n you_o will_v go_v to_o the_o head_n not_o to_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n and_o what_o you_o have_v by_o sign_n from_o they_o you_o know_v be_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o head_n so_o if_o we_o will_v know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o ultimate_n result_v and_o determination_n you_o must_v not_o go_v to_o a_o diocesan_n primate_n etc._n etc._n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n england_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o will_v have_v but_o a_o partial_a or_o weak_a resolution_n not_o have_v a_o catholic_n interest_n intilligence_n influence_n and_o concernment_n but_o we_o must_v go_v to_o the_o body_n speak_v in_o the_o head_n who_o have_v a_o common_a concern_v and_o fellowfeeling_n with_o the_o least_o finger_n or_o toe_n complain_v or_o appeal_n to_o it_o §_o 8._o hence_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o attribute_n of_o infallibility_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o church_n thus_o speak_v in_o its_o head_n or_o supreme_a pastor_n 1._o because_o of_o his_o universal_a relation_n and_o interest_n and_o therefore_o speak_v infallible_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o any_o particular_a part_n 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be_v less_o fallible_a than_o a_o parish-priest_n and_o a_o archbishop_n less_o fallible_a than_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o primate_n than_o a_o archbishop_n then_o upon_o this_o account_n only_o it_o must_v be_v that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a share_n by_o his_o place_n in_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o comprehensiveness_n of_o his_o power_n and_o relation_n and_o be_v far_o remove_v by_o his_o dignity_n from_o particular_a small_a interest_n and_o private_a passion_n and_o therefore_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v more_o impartial_a universal_a and_o less_o fallible_a in_o his_o judgement_n than_o other_o his_o inferior_a and_o more_o limit_a pastor_n and_o ergo_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o ecumenical_a bishop_n be_v least_o of_o all_o fallible_a not_o but_o that_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v err_v and_o have_v but_o that_o as_o supreme_a head_n in_o the_o most_o catholic_n capacity_n he_o be_v comparative_o to_o all_o
other_o pastor_n subordinate_a infallible_a and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o great_a charge_n shall_v have_v the_o best_a understanding_n to_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v it_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o seek_v after_o further_a light_n by_o go_v to_o those_o that_o the_o church_n have_v further_a entrust_v if_o they_o be_v not_o holy_a wise_a and_o just_a man_n than_o ourselves_o yea_o than_o all_o their_o inferior_a officer_n and_o what_o be_v it_o we_o aim_v at_o most_o in_o such_o inquiry_n be_v it_o fallibility_n or_o infallibility_n will_v any_o one_o in_o his_o best_a wit_n be_v deceive_v and_o will_v the_o church_n deceive_v any_o but_o use_v the_o best_a way_n and_o mean_n for_o enlighten_v man_n understanding_n and_o reduce_v they_o from_o darkness_n and_o error_n §_o 9_o arg._n 6._o i_o argue_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o this_o subordination_n be_v require_v that_o church_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o universal_a visible_a church_n and_o not_o any_o particular_a church_n 1._o from_o the_o usual_a acceptation_n of_o church_n in_o the_o like_a sense_n when_o we_o say_v the_o church_n with_o a_o emphasis_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o one_o kind_n of_o particular_a church_n more_o than_o another_o a_o provincial_a church_n or_o diocesan_n may_v be_v call_v the_o church_n by_o way_n of_o eminency_n as_o well_o as_o the_o national_a and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n because_o the_o national_a be_v comprehensive_a of_o they_o then_o much_o more_o that_o the_o catholic_n shall_v be_v understand_v by_o it_o because_o it_o comprehend_v nationals_n and_o be_v most_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o church_n on_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o more_o large_a the_o church_n be_v the_o more_o extensive_a be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o most_o comprehensive_a church_n have_v a_o supreme_a pastor_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o all_o other_o church_n subordinate_a to_o it_o obj._n but_o the_o universal_a church_n visible_a be_v not_o organical_a and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n answ_n it_o be_v organical_a for_o it_o be_v make_v up_o according_a to_o our_o present_a phainomena_n of_o a_o church_n of_o visible_a organise_v or_o organical_a part_n comprehend_v each_o other_o and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o visible_a organical_a head_n principium_fw-la sensus_fw-la &_o motus_fw-la animate_v all_o the_o part_n in_o their_o respective_a subordination_n and_o relation_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o hand_n organise_v with_o finger_n and_o joint_n the_o foot_n with_o toe_n and_o all_o its_o part_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o member_n that_o these_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n make_v not_o up_o a_o organise_v body_n and_o have_v not_o one_o head_n common_a to_o the_o totum_fw-la to_o communicate_v respective_a vigour_n to_o each_o of_o these_o member_n so_o to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v national_a church_n organise_v etc._n etc._n so_o provincial_a etc._n etc._n diocesan_n organise_v and_o not_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n visible_a be_v organise_v with_o and_o influence_v by_o a_o visible_a head_n be_v most_o absurd_a again_o there_o be_v the_o same_o and_o great_a reason_n upon_o the_o forementioned_a ground_n for_o the_o organization_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n than_o for_o the_o organize_a of_o a_o national_a provincial_a or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o inferior_a subordinate_a church_n for_o if_o order_n and_o uniformity_n and_o due_a administration_n of_o government_n can_v be_v maintain_v in_o one_o but_o by_o organization_n how_o can_v they_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o other_o and_o if_o order_n uniformity_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o only_o comely_a and_o beautiful_a but_o most_o necessary_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o a_o national_a church_n and_o that_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v so_o comprehensive_a of_o other_o church_n subordinate_v to_o it_o how_o much_o more_o requisite_a be_v it_o to_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o comprehend_v national_a and_o all_o other_o §_o 10._o arg._n 7._o that_o this_o catholic_n headship_n be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n may_v be_v evince_v from_o these_o follow_a necessity_n 1._o a_o necessity_n of_o a_o catholic_n judgement_n of_o schism_n 2._o of_o a_o catholic_n interpretation_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o of_o private_a interpretation_n 3._o of_o a_o catholic_n determination_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n 4._o a_o catholic_n composure_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o a_o catholic_n canonization_n of_o saint_n 6._o a_o catholic_n convention_n or_o call_v of_o ecumenical_a council_n §_o 11._o the_o first_o necessity_n be_v for_o a_o catholic_n judgement_n of_o schism_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o a_o catholic_n judgement_n these_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v 1._o national_a church_n may_v be_v schismatical_a and_o no_o competent_a judge_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o one_o national_a church_n shall_v judge_v another_o they_o be_v coordinate_a equal_o concern_v of_o equal_a authority_n latitude_n and_o fallibility_n neither_o may_v a_o provincial_n be_v judge_n of_o national_a schism_n they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o national_a and_o include_v in_o it_o for_o they_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o national_a and_o be_v accountable_a to_o it_o and_o if_o it_o declare_v against_o the_o national_a as_o guilty_a of_o schism_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n separate_v from_o it_o she_o shall_v be_v judge_v as_o schismatical_a from_o the_o national_a and_o so_o schism_n will_v be_v commit_v on_o schism_n and_o none_o heal_v 2._o if_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n determination_n of_o schism_n there_o can_v be_v no_o catholic_n punishment_n of_o schism_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o the_o punishment_n must_v be_v precede_v by_o a_o law-determination_n and_o hence_o if_o a_o national_a church_n be_v schismatical_a from_o the_o catholic_n it_o can_v receive_v any_o catholic_n punishment_n and_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o such_o a_o sin_n may_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o church_n on_o which_o she_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n in_o any_o measure_n proportionate_a to_o it_o 3._o if_o a_o national_a church_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o schism_n of_o a_o provincial_a church_n and_o a_o provincial_a church_n of_o the_o schism_n of_o a_o diocesan_n and_o a_o diocesan_n of_o the_o schism_n of_o a_o parochial_a then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v the_o catholic_n church_n judge_v of_o the_o schism_n of_o a_o national_a church_n otherwise_o schism_n will_v be_v equal_o multiply_v with_o national_a church_n and_o no_o redress_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o 4._o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o catholic_n determination_n of_o schism_n all_o church_n will_v not_o be_v agree_v about_o schism_n so_o that_o whilst_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a controversy_n in_o the_o church_n what_o schism_n be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o schism_n perpetual_o remain_v and_o false_a judgement_n still_o pass_v upon_o some_o church_n these_o calling_n that_o a_o schismatical_a church_n which_o be_v not_o so_o other_o own_v another_o church_n as_o not_o schismatical_a which_o be_v real_o so_o all_o which_o tend_v to_o a_o necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a confusion_n for_o want_v of_o a_o catholic_n determination_n whereas_o if_o it_o may_v determine_v by_o its_o visible_a head_n all_o those_o controversy_n will_v be_v end_v for_o if_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n complain_v one_o of_o another_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v determine_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o head_n where_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o part_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a §_o 12._o second_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o catholic_n determination_n of_o dubious_a place_n of_o scripture_n this_o can_v be_v do_v by_o none_o but_o the_o church_n catholic_n on_o earth_n for_o no_o scripture_n be_v of_o private_a interpretation_n where_o shall_v such_o a_o interpretation_n be_v find_v that_o be_v not_o private_a but_o in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n where_o the_o concurrent_a judgement_n and_o faith_n of_o all_o church_n may_v be_v hear_v 2_o pet._n 1.20_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o private_a solution_n i._n e._n not_o of_o particular_a person_n or_o church_n private_a solution_n but_o such_o as_o be_v universal_a and_o common_o receive_v by_o all_o church_n and_o christian_n according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n now_o where_o can_v this_o be_v find_v and_o rest_v in_o as_o
or_o over_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o monarchical_a substitute_n of_o jesus_n christ_n here_o on_o earth_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n therefore_o as_o to_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la my_o principal_a part_n will_v be_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o do_v assert_v such_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o deny_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n to_o who_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o anon_o shall_v prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o officer_n as_o abovementioned_a in_o the_o church_n without_o a_o supreme_a pastor_n those_o pastor_n be_v subordinate_a pastor_n of_o subordinate_a church_n and_o that_o this_o question_n may_v be_v clear_v to_o every_o rational_a protestant_n that_o be_v not_o fanatical_o blind_v with_o pride_n ignorance_n and_o interest_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n of_o my_o reader_n in_o a_o short_a digression_n to_o handle_v this_o question_n whether_o a_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v a_o supreme_a pastor_n chap._n fourteen_o a_o digression_n concern_v the_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n §_o 1._o among_o the_o many_o difficulty_n and_o inevitable_a rock_n that_o the_o protestant_a prelacy_n be_v necessitate_v upon_o by_o cast_v off_o the_o headship_n of_o the_o ecumenical_a pastor_n not_o only_o in_o assert_v but_o exert_v their_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n or_o pastoral_a power_n in_o the_o legislation_n and_o execution_n ecclesiastical_a pretend_v unto_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o debate_v one_o main_a question_n wherein_o some_o part_n of_o the_o great_a stress_n of_o difficulty_n in_o that_o kind_n do_v consist_v and_o that_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o assert_v the_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o by_o all_o good_a consequence_n infer_v the_o supremacy_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a or_o universal_a pastor_n we_o understand_v the_o word_n church_n here_o as_o before_z explain_v i._n e._n when_o we_o say_v the_o church_n by_o way_n of_o eminency_n we_o understand_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o at_o least_o any_o individual_a parochial_a diocesan_n provincial_a national_a congregational_n or_o classical_a church_n but_o the_o universal_a church_n comprehensive_a of_o all_o these_o and_o enfold_v they_o as_o the_o outmost_a skin_n of_o a_o onion_n involve_v all_o the_o other_o subordinate_o one_o within_o another_o by_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n be_v mean_v a_o pastor_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n here_o on_o earth_n relate_v in_o his_o pastoral_a charge_n to_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n by_o whatsoever_o name_n title_n or_o dignity_n he_o be_v know_v and_o be_v a_o bishop_n in_o the_o high_a pre-eminence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n and_o jurisdiction_n here_o on_o earth_n from_o who_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o earthly_a bishop_n or_o governor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o militant_a pastor_n of_o the_o church-catholick_n militant_a to_o which_o according_a to_o their_o supposition_n of_o subordinated_a pastor_n all_o the_o other_o degree_n and_o order_n must_v be_v subject_v by_o subordination_n be_v mean_v the_o substitute_n or_o subject_v one_o under_o another_o the_o term_n of_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a high_a and_o most_o universal_a on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o most_o particular_a priest_n or_o pastor_n on_o the_o other_o the_o question_n be_v state_v and_o the_o term_n explain_v the_o truth_n will_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n appear_v on_o the_o affirmative_a part_n that_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n do_v necessary_o infer●_n the_o supremacy_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n or_o bishop_n and_o i_o prove_v it_o thus_o §_o 2._o there_o be_v the_o same_o political_a reason_n for_o a_o universal_a pastor_n or_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n over_o all_o other_o pastor_n and_o church_n that_o there_o be_v for_o any_o subordinate_a pastor_n that_o have_v other_o pastor_n subject_v unto_o he_o instance_n in_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n rule_v his_o parish-priest_n or_o parochial_a pastor_n if_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v any_o high_a title_n than_o the_o bishop_n curate_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v jurisdiction_n determination_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n regulation_n and_o ordination_n of_o his_o clergy_n unity_n order_n uniformity_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o same_o political_a reason_n though_o in_o a_o high_a sphere_n of_o government_n be_v a_o archbishop_n or_o provincial_a pastor_n require_v for_o regulation_n of_o bishop_n of_o diocese_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n maintain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o provincial_a church_n order_n and_o uniformity_n therein_o that_o every_o weak_a giddy-headed_a bishop_n may_v not_o govern_v after_o the_o fancy_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o lordlike_o grandeur_n accountable_a to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o any_o maladministration_n of_o government_n or_o neglect_v of_o charge_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n the_o reason_n hold_v good_a in_o like_a sort_n for_o a_o national_a pastor_n the_o metropolitan_a primate_n or_o patriarch_n that_o the_o whole_a national_a church_n consist_v of_o province_n divide_v into_o diocese_n and_o they_o into_o parish_n be_v maintain_v vniform_a in_o worship_n and_o unite_v under_o one_o national_a ecclesiastical_a head_n and_o governor_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o pastoral_n function_n in_o the_o church_n national_a shall_v belong_v as_o to_o oversee_v next_o and_o more_o immediate_o the_o provincial_a pastor_n and_o church_n and_o more_o remote_o all_o other_o pastor_n and_o church_n in_o the_o nation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o division_n schism_n heresy_n contempt_n disorderly_a conversation_n irregular_a proceed_n among_o pastor_n and_o people_n but_o a_o harmonious_a concatenation_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a to_o who_o and_o his_o commission-courts_a all_o appeal_v from_o inferior_a provincial_n and_o diocesan_n may_v be_v make_v the_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n thus_o far_o allow_v and_o grant_v a_o universal_a pastor_n must_v be_v infer_v by_o unavoidable_a consequence_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v the_o like_a necessity_n of_o unite_n national_a church_n in_o one_o universal_a church_n under_o one_o catholic_n pastor_n as_o be_v for_o unite_n provincial_a church_n in_o a_o nation_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o a_o national_a pastor_n or_o primate_n or_o subject_v diocese_n and_o their_o respective_a bishop_n to_o a_o archbishop_n or_o provincial_a pastor_n &_o sic_fw-la deineep_v for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o universal_a the_o church_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o universal_a the_o pastoral_n charge_n and_o jurisdiction_n must_v be_v and_o as_o the_o national_a be_v to_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n so_o the_o national_a pastor_n to_o the_o catholic_n pastor_n by_o a_o mathematical_a proportion_n and_o the_o like_a ground_n of_o relation_n as_o be_v betwixt_o a_o national_a pastor_n and_o a_o national_a church_n consist_v next_o of_o province_n be_v also_o betwixt_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n and_o a_o ecumenical_a church_n consist_v next_o of_o nation_n and_o if_o unity_n uniformity_n and_o regular_a administration_n of_o church-government_n be_v indispensable_o necessary_a in_o a_o national_a church_n and_o the_o care_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v commit_v primary_o and_o principal_o to_o a_o national_a pastor_n how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o the_o catholic_n church_n constitute_v and_o make_v up_o of_o national_a church_n next_o the_o care_n of_o which_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n and_o if_o the_o schism_n of_o a_o province_n or_o diocese_n be_v of_o so_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o a_o national_a church_n of_o how_o much_o more_o dangerous_a will_v the_o schism_n of_o a_o national_a from_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v §_o 3._o second_o i_o prove_v that_o they_o that_o maintain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la must_v also_o own_o a_o universal_a visible_a pastor_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v either_o a_o organise_v or_o unorganize_v body_n and_o make_v up_o of_o part_n similares_fw-la only_o the_o latter_a will_v not_o be_v own_v by_o such_o assertor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gross_a absurdity_n tend_v to_o separation_n and_o phanaticisme_n that_o must_v necessary_o be_v infer_v on_o such_o a_o concession_n if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o organise_v body_n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o splendour_n of_o mother_n church_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a texture_n and_o the_o most_o proportionate_a adaptation_n of_o part_n it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o visible_a body_n eminent_a in_o all_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v corpus_fw-la vivum_fw-la animatum_fw-la and_o yet_o want_v a_o visible_a
christian_n be_v liable_a to_o such_o law_n then_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o erect_v a_o ceremonial_a law_n under_o the_o gospel_n for_o what_o be_v a_o law_n of_o or_o for_o a_o body_n of_o ceremony_n but_o a_o ceremonial_a law_n but_o christ_n will_v never_o pull_v down_o one_o ceremonial_a law_n by_o his_o death_n for_o man_n to_o erect_v another_o and_o pull_v down_o one_o jewish_n and_o leave_v it_o lawful_a for_o man_n to_o erect_v one_o more_o heathenish_a will_v he_o abolish_v one_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o divine_a institution_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o man_n to_o establish_v a_o new_a one_o of_o his_o own_o devise_v yea_o a_o thousand_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o as_o many_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v several_a church_n and_o age_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a and_o untheological_a conceit_n that_o a_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o all_o vail_n whatever_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n beside_o the_o vail_n of_o his_o flesh_n neither_o be_v the_o spirituality_n of_o his_o ordinance_n to_o be_v clog_v with_o such_o a_o bulkie_a mass_n of_o fleshly_a institution_n §_o 5._o arg._n 3._o if_o we_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o imposition_n and_o enforcement_n of_o christ_n own_a by_o a_o temporal_a penal_a law_n much_o less_o liable_a to_o such_o imposition_n of_o ceremony_n by_o ecclesiastic_a or_o other_o authority_n for_o all_o imposition_n be_v by_o a_o penal_a law_n but_o we_o know_v christ_n never_o make_v any_o penal_a law_n to_o be_v ecclesiastical_o administer_v thereby_o to_o enforce_v man_n to_o baptism_n and_o receive_v the_o supper_n his_o people_n that_o submit_v to_o his_o ordinance_n must_v be_v willing_a and_o free_a whereunto_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o enlighten_v the_o understanding_n and_o persuade_v the_o will_n as_o the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v those_o that_o will_v say_v otherwise_o must_v justify_v the_o spaniard_n in_o america_n in_o bring_v the_o poor_a indian_n to_o their_o baptism_n by_o force_n the_o claim_n that_o any_o make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n or_o force_v of_o arm_n to_o prevail_v with_o man_n to_o submit_v to_o any_o thing_n pretend_v to_o be_v spiritual_a be_v of_o like_a nature_n and_o will_v fall_v under_o the_o like_a condemnation_n and_o how_o much_o worse_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n must_v that_o needs_o be_v to_o enforce_v ceremony_n of_o humane_a institution_n than_o those_o of_o divine_a will_v not_o christ_n give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o the_o church_n to_o enjoin_v his_o own_o institution_n under_o corporal_n or_o penal_a mulct_n how_o much_o less_o will_v he_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o usurpation_n for_o any_o to_o erect_v a_o body_n of_o ceremonial_a law_n with_o penalty_n annex_v thereby_o to_o enforce_v they_o on_o the_o conscience_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o the_o argument_n stand_v very_o fair_a and_o force_v from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o less_o that_o power_n that_o can_v justify_v the_o impose_v any_o of_o christ_n own_o ordinance_n on_o man_n even_o on_o unregenerate_a and_o no_o visible_a member_n can_v justify_v the_o impose_v humane_a ordinance_n on_o the_o visible_a member_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o no_o power_n can_v justify_v the_o impose_v any_o of_o christ_n institution_n by_o a_o penal_a law_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v none_o can_v pretend_v to_o defend_v any_o such_o proceed_n by_o any_o plausible_a argument_n from_o scripture_n or_o right_a reason_n §_o 6._o arg._n 4._o if_o the_o church_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o imposition_n of_o ceremony_n not_o institute_v by_o christ_n it_o be_v either_o to_o the_o imposition_n of_o insignificant_a or_o of_o significant_a it_o be_v not_o subject_v to_o the_o imposition_n of_o insignificant_a i._n e._n of_o childish_a or_o irrational_a empty_a ceremony_n of_o no_o signification_n for_o this_o be_v to_o mock_v god_n and_o imitate_v the_o heathen_n in_o a_o gross_a manner_n to_o use_v antic_a gesture_n and_o action_n in_o god_n solemn_a worship_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o plausible_a reason_n pretend_v therefore_o such_o thing_n be_v absolute_o vain_a and_o unlawful_a 2._o for_o significant_a ceremony_n church-power_n can_v impose_v they_o 1._o because_o none_o may_v devise_v and_o enact_v such_o into_o a_o law_n at_o pleasure_n 2._o none_o can_v pretend_v sufficient_o to_o the_o sign_n and_o thing_n necessary_o require_v signification_n thereby_o in_o christ_n worship_n but_o christ_n himself_o a_o significancy_n in_o divine_a service_n must_v be_v such_o as_o christ_n will_v have_v &_o no_o other_o he_o will_v not_o have_v such_o thing_n signify_v as_o be_v heterogeneous_a to_o his_o service_n and_o homogenous_a thing_n only_o may_v be_v represent_v by_o homogenous_a sign_n and_o who_o can_v determine_v such_o but_o the_o most_o wise_a legislator_n and_o king_n of_o his_o church_n 3._o significant_a ceremony_n be_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o adaptation_n of_o a_o sign_n by_o some_o law_n to_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o they_o be_v either_o moral_a or_o institute_v moral_a and_o natural_a be_v such_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a or_o moral_a relation_n between_o the_o sign_n and_o thing_n signify_v or_o at_o least_o acquire_v by_o use_n and_o custom_n as_o bow_v the_o body_n and_o uncover_v the_o head_n of_o reverence_n and_o subjection_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o kind_a necessary_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o already_o do_v for_o if_o christ_n have_v see_v a_o necessity_n of_o any_o more_o ceremony_n of_o that_o kind_n he_o will_v have_v annex_v they_o again_o ceremony_n of_o limit_a institution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v for_o such_o be_v either_o typical_a or_o sacramental_a 1._o there_o can_v be_v no_o typical_a ceremony_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o the_o body_n be_v come_v and_o the_o shadow_n must_v fly_v away_o 2._o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o sacramental_a ceremony_n institute_v for_o herein_o lie_v the_o exercise_n of_o christ_n prerogative_n to_o institute_v sacrament_n neither_o do_v he_o enforce_v the_o use_n of_o any_o by_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a penal_a law_n 3._o a_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o a_o invisible_a grace_n in_o which_o sense_n all_o significant_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v sacrament_n as_o the_o surplice_n a_o sign_n of_o inward_a purity_n but_o they_o that_o have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v the_o thing_n signify_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sign_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o sacrament_n which_o christ_n do_v in_o all_o he_o 4._o a_o sacrament_n be_v not_o every_o significant_a sign_n in_o divine_a thing_n but_o such_o a_o ceremony_n as_o be_v a_o federal_a sign_n and_o seal_n such_o be_v circumcision_n and_o the_o passover_n of_o old_a baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n such_o though_o humane_a innovatious_a be_v the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n and_o the_o ring_n in_o marriage_n for_o they_o be_v consecrate_v ceremony_n significant_a and_o federal_o obligatory_a which_o appear_v by_o the_o church_n institution_n of_o they_o but_o there_o may_v be_v no_o sacramental_a ceremony_n institute_v by_o the_o church_n this_o will_v be_v a_o gross_a addition_n to_o christ_n sacrament_n annex_v to_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o must_v not_o be_v alter_v nor_o have_v any_o new_a one_o superad_v for_o if_o any_o humane_a power_n may_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n viz._n to_o three_o or_o four_o they_o may_v go_v to_o seven_o with_o the_o papist_n and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o to_o seventy_o those_o two_o additional_a which_o some_o protestant_a church_n retain_v they_o be_v behold_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o they_o mr._n bradshaw_n and_o other_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o no_o church_n can_v institute_v ceremony_n of_o sacramental_a significancy_n and_o intent_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v here_o upon_o it_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o obligation_n to_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n §_o 1._o have_v discuss_v that_o question_n whether_o a_o church_n or_o christian_n be_v liable_a to_o imposition_n of_o ceremony_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o inquire_v how_o far_o a_o church_n or_o christian_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n a_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v such_o a_o prayer_n as_o be_v premeditate_a and_o prescribe_v by_o ourselves_o or_o other_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o petition_n and_o word_n constant_o and_o unalterable_o to_o be_v use_v on_o time_n and_o occasion_n suit_v the_o matter_n form_n and_o drift_n of_o the_o say_a prayer_n the_o question_n here_o will_v not_o be_v whether_o a_o christian_a may_v not_o use_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o christian_a as_o much_o