he_o advise_v they_o to_o be_v charitable_a and_o hospitable_a he_o forbid_v they_o go_v to_o inn_n suffer_v wine_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o church_n to_o dwell_v with_o any_o woman_n or_o be_v familiar_a with_o they_o to_o be_v farmer_n or_o man_n of_o business_n he_o forbid_v usury_n and_o order_n they_o to_o keep_v the_o sunday_n holy_a he_o require_v they_o to_o take_v nothing_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o allow_v they_o to_o take_v any_o free-gift_n he_o order_v the_o dean_n to_o call_v assembly_n of_o the_o curate_n every_o month_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o it_o but_o forbid_v feast_v at_o they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o have_v conference_n about_o what_o concern_v their_o ministry_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parish_n he_o order_v they_o to_o reconcile_v those_o that_o be_v enemy_n or_o excommunicate_v they_o if_o they_o refuse_v he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o fast_n he_o have_v appoint_v to_o the_o people_n this_o 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the_o two_o monk_n which_o he_o woâ—…_n send_v to_o gather_v their_o alms._n this_o letter_n be_v in_o latin_a in_o tome_n ii_o of_o dacherius_n spicilegium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v well_o write_a but_o very_o short_a luitbeâ—tus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o mentz_n have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o king_n lewis_n in_o which_o 〈◊〉_d tell_v that_o prince_n that_o see_v the_o danger_n their_o church_n be_v expose_v to_o he_o be_v obligâ—…_n luitbertus_n luitbertus_n to_o speak_v because_o the_o primacy_n and_o dignity_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v assault_v and_o dishonour_v by_o tâ—…_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n who_o prefer_v humane_a thing_n before_o 〈◊〉_d vine_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o evil_a which_o be_v in_o the_o headâ—_n will_v spread_v 〈◊〉_d self_n into_o all_o the_o member_n unless_o a_o remedy_n be_v timely_o provide_v he_o tell_v the_o king_n tâ—…_n there_o be_v present_a danger_n because_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o watch_v 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to_o take_v this_o letter_n seem_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o trouble_n which_o happen_v after_o 〈◊〉_d death_n of_o lotharius_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorain_n which_o pope_n adrian_n claim_v for_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n threaten_v excommunication_n to_o charles_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o of_o all_o author_n of_o this_o age_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v take_v more_o pain_n about_o the_o canon_n than_o regino_n he_o be_v choose_v abbot_n of_o prom_n about_o 892_o after_o farabertus_n have_v voluntary_o resign_v it_o but_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o in_o 899_o by_o the_o art_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o put_v richarius_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o count_n gerhardus_fw-la and_o montfredus_fw-la into_o his_o place_n he_o endure_v this_o injustice_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o patience_n and_o live_v a_o private_a monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o prom._n in_o this_o time_n he_o compose_v his_o collection_n of_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o rathboldus_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n he_o finish_v it_o in_o 906._o he_o also_o compose_v a_o chronicon_fw-la which_o end_v in_o 968_o dedicate_v to_o adelbertus_n bishop_n of_o metz._n we_o do_v not_o exact_o know_v to_o what_o age_n he_o live_v his_o collection_n of_o canon_n be_v entitle_v a_o treatise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n collect_v by_o the_o order_n of_o rathboldus_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n by_o regino_n heretofore_o abbot_n of_o pâ—…_n and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o father_n council_n and_o pope_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o book_n in_o the_o first_o he_o set_v down_o the_o canon_n which_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o the_o second_o those_o that_o concern_v the_o laity_n these_o two_o book_n begin_v each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o form_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o bishop_n or_o minister_n ought_v to_o be_v inform_v in_o when_o 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be_v call_v campanae_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a nolae_fw-la so_o name_v from_o the_o town_n of_o nola_n where_o they_o be_v first_o use_v have_v explain_v the_o name_n of_o church_n temple_n basilick_n and_o their_o part_n together_o with_o the_o barbarous_a name_n of_o the_o osticon_n he_o go_v on_o to_o discourse_n of_o image_n the_o abstract_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v for_o some_o reason_n forbear_v to_o set_v down_o here_o he_o prove_v afterward_o that_o altar_n ought_v to_o be_v consecrate_a and_o so_o pass_v from_o the_o material_a part_n of_o church_n to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o they_o he_o say_v that_o praise_n ought_v there_o to_o be_v sing_v to_o god_n the_o gospel_n preach_v and_o baptism_n administer_v that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o profane_a use_n that_o prayer_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v short_a and_o pure_a and_o accompany_v with_o tear_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o heart_n worthy_a 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of_o the_o secret_a virtue_n by_o which_o they_o work_v our_o sanctification_n that_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o such_o as_o cease_v to_o be_v member_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o commit_v capital_a crime_n be_v exclude_v from_o these_o sacrament_n for_o fear_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v approach_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v worse_o or_o be_v corporal_o punish_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o separation_n may_v engage_v they_o to_o repentance_n he_o take_v notice_n that_o heretofore_o other_o thing_n than_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o that_o be_v some_o place_n at_o easter_n they_o sacrifice_v a_o lamb_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n or_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o which_o they_o afterward_o eat_v but_o he_o altogether_o disapprove_v of_o this_o practice_n he_o afterward_o show_v there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o eucharist_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o lent_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o frequent_a communion_n he_o observe_v that_o some_o have_v think_v it_o enough_o to_o communicate_v once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o other_o communicate_v every_o sunday_n and_o many_o upon_o all_o holiday_n that_o afterward_o they_o add_v some_o solemn_a day_n for_o fast_v he_o approve_v of_o their_o practice_n that_o communicate_v and_o say_v mass_n every_o day_n provide_v they_o be_v free_a from_o great_a sin_n he_o add_v also_o that_o there_o be_v some_o priest_n that_o will_v not_o celebrate_v mass_n above_o once_o a_o day_n and_o that_o there_o be_v other_o who_o believe_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o say_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n for_o according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o mass_n appoint_v for_o one_o day_n as_o for_o christmas-day_n and_o some_o feast_n of_o saint_n he_o give_v every_o priest_n the_o liberty_n of_o use_v they_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a provide_v they_o do_v it_o condemn_v each_o other_o practice_n as_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o mass_n he_o say_v that_o no_o body_n know_v by_o who_o they_o be_v establish_v as_o they_o now_o be_v and_o that_o the_o apostle_n celebrate_v it_o after_o a_o plain_a and_o most_o unaffected_a manner_n quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la agimus_fw-la multiplici_fw-la orationum_fw-la lectionum_fw-la cantilenarum_fw-la &_o consecrationum_fw-la officio_fw-la totum_fw-la hoc_fw-la apostoli_fw-la &_o post_fw-la ipsos_fw-la proximi_fw-la ut_fw-la creditur_fw-la orationibus_fw-la &_o commemoratione_n passionis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la praecepit_fw-la agebant_fw-la simplicitér_fw-la that_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o they_o do_v as_o we_o do_v now_o on_o holy_a or_o good_a friday_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v repeat_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o make_v commemoration_n of_o christ_n passion_n they_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n that_o afterward_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n be_v enlarge_v as_o well_o as_o the_o 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principio_fw-la that_o it_o be_v thought_n to_o be_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o institute_v this_o hymn_n that_o many_o put_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o hymn_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o part_n as_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o service_n of_o st._n benedict_n that_o the_o roman_n use_v it_o not_o so_o often_o in_o their_o psalm_n as_o they_o do_v in_o their_o response_n that_o all_o the_o office_n begin_v with_o deus_fw-la in_o adjutorium_fw-la except_o that_o for_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o for_o the_o holy_a week_n for_o week_n before_o easter_n that_o the_o roman_n still_o sing_v the_o psalm_n according_a to_o the_o edition_n of_o the_o septuagint_n but_o the_o french_a and_o some_o of_o the_o german_n according_a to_o the_o correction_n of_o st._n jerome_n that_o stephen_n the_o iii_o come_v into_o france_n introduce_v the_o roman_a way_n of_o sing_v there_o strabo_n after_o have_v finish_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o its_o several_a part_n
postill_a upon_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n of_o the_o year_n print_v at_o paris_n in_o 1509._o and_o at_o strasburg_n in_o 1513._o and_o 1521._o the_o two_o dominican_n call_v joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la both_o doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n of_o dominican_n john_n of_o paris_n a_o dominican_n the_o faculty_n in_o paris_n must_v be_v distinguish_v the_o former_a live_v in_o the_o thirteen_o age_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o he_o be_v surname_v pungens_fw-la asinum_fw-la the_o ass-prick_a and_o be_v mention_v by_o joannes_n de_fw-fr salagnac_n speak_v of_o the_o author_n of_o his_o order_n who_o live_v before_o the_o time_n of_o s._n thomas_n he_o found_v two_o chapel_n to_o s._n eustathius_n and_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o information_n make_v in_o 1221._o as_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n make_v it_o evident_a it_o be_v undoubted_o he_o that_o compose_v the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o sentence_n of_o which_o trithemius_n speak_v the_o other_o john_n of_o paris_n be_v not_o a_o licentiate_a in_o divinity_n till_o 1304._o when_o he_o bring_v himself_o into_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n by_o assert_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n may_v be_v explain_v after_o another_o manner_n viz._n by_o suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o word_n mediante_fw-la corpore_fw-la christi_fw-la become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o that_o the_o change_n be_v make_v after_o some_o other_o manner_n this_o new_a doctrine_n which_o have_v never_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o school_n of_o paris_n before_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o three_o other_o divine_n who_o maintain_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o decretal_a in_o the_o chapter_n firmiter_fw-la john_n of_o paris_n nevertheless_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n with_o great_a resolution_n and_o not_o only_o write_v a_o book_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o defend_v it_o several_a time_n before_o many_o doctor_n and_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n and_o more_o particular_o before_o william_n de_fw-fr orillac_n bishop_n of_o paris_n who_o have_v examine_v that_o doctrine_n and_o take_v advice_n with_o giles_n of_o rome_n archbishop_n of_o bourge_n bertrandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o orleans_n william_n bishop_n of_o amiens_n and_o several_a other_o doctor_n enjoined_a silence_n to_o friar_n john_n of_o paris_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n and_o strict_o forbid_v he_o to_o teach_v or_o preach_v any_o more_o in_o paris_n john_n of_o paris_n appeal_v from_o this_o sentence_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o go_v to_o pope_n clement_n v._o then_o at_o bourdeaux_n who_o appoint_v he_o judge_n but_o he_o die_v before_o the_o matter_n be_v decide_v upon_o s._n maurice_n day_n jan._n 15._o 1306._o the_o book_n which_o john_n of_o paris_n write_v about_o transubstantiation_n be_v entitle_v the_o determination_n of_o friar_n john_n of_o paris_n preacher_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n different_a from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v common_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a same_o explication_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n abovemention_v it_o be_v find_v in_o ms._n in_o the_o library_n of_o s._n victor_n and_o have_v be_v often_o quote_v about_o that_o point_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n it_o have_v late_o be_v publish_v by_o mr._n d_o allix_n entire_a with_o a_o large_a and_o learned_a preface_n and_o print_v at_o london_n in_o 1686._o there_o be_v a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o regal_a and_o papal_a power_n print_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o and_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o goldastus_n monarchia_fw-la s._n rom._n imp._n tom._n 2._o p._n 107._o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o john_n of_o paris_n it_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o and_o philip_n the_o fair._n this_o author_n observe_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o they_o who_o seek_v to_o avoid_v one_o error_n often_o fall_v into_o another_o and_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o example_n from_o the_o controversy_n which_o be_v between_o the_o monk_n and_o secular_o concern_v confession_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o one_o say_v he_o assert_v that_o the_o monk_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o at_o all_o because_o they_o renounce_v all_o secular_a affair_n the_o other_o say_v that_o they_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o their_o order_n the_o truth_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o these_o two_o error_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unfit_a that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o although_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o order_n and_o much_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v in_o this_o question_n about_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v contrary_a error_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o waldenses_n who_o hold_v that_o clergyman_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o power_n or_o temporal_a estate_n the_o other_o be_v something_o like_o the_o opinion_n of_o herod_n who_o think_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v to_o be_v a_o earthly_a king_n so_o these_o man_n suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v a_o power_n in_o temporal_a thing_n above_o king_n the_o true_a opinion_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o error_n and_o be_v this_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n may_v exercise_v a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o enjoy_v temporal_a estate_n by_o the_o allowance_n and_o grant_v of_o prince_n but_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o prove_v this_o proposition_n he_o show_v 1._o that_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n 2._o that_o the_o priesthood_n be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n give_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o his_o church_n to_o administer_v sacrament_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o the_o king_n upon_o earth_n shall_v depend_v upon_o one_o person_n only_o as_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o one_o head_n 4._o that_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v erect_v before_o the_o priesthood_n in_o time_n but_o the_o priesthood_n be_v before_o the_o regal_a power_n in_o dignity_n 5._o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n revenue_n but_o they_o belong_v to_o body_n and_o society_n which_o possess_v they_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispose_v of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v nor_o deprive_v the_o owner_n of_o they_o without_o a_o just_a cause_n that_o he_o may_v much_o less_o dispose_n of_o the_o good_n of_o layman_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n to_o use_v censure_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o assist_v and_o help_v the_o poor_a or_o the_o church_n in_o their_o needs_o 6._o that_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o temporal_a good_n of_o layman_n nor_o any_o secular_a power_n because_o jesus_n christ_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v none_o himself_o nor_o do_v give_v any_o to_o his_o apostle_n but_o all_o the_o power_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a yea_o even_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o exterior_a ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o may_v concern_v itself_o only_o in_o spiritual_a cause_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v indeed_o excommunicate_v a_o heretic_n king_n and_o inflict_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n on_o he_o but_o can_v depose_v he_o he_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o at_o last_o show_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v judge_v and_o may_v either_o resign_v or_o be_v depose_v beside_o these_o treatise_n of_o john_n of_o paris_n mr._n baluzius_n assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o mr._n colbert_n cod._n 3725._o three_o sermon_n preach_v by_o this_o monk_n at_o paris_n the_o one_o in_o advent_n the_o other_o on_o the_o second_o sunday_n in_o lent_n and_o the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o sunday_n after_o easter_n some_o englishman_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o library_n at_o oxford_n a_o mss._n which_o contain_v a_o treatise_n which_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o some_o other_o treatise_n about_o the_o confession_n of_o monk_n some_o also_o attribute_v to_o he_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n thomas_n against_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n print_v under_o the_o name_n of_o aegidius_n romanus_n or_o
november_n in_o the_o next_o year_n 1414._o after_o this_o the_o pope_n have_v confer_v with_o the_o emperor_n ratify_v what_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o his_o legate_n and_o call_v the_o council_n to_o meet_v at_o constance_n november_n one_a 1414._o by_o his_o bull_n date_v at_o lodi_n november_n second_o 1413._o invite_v the_o patriarch_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o all_o christendom_n to_o be_v present_a in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n then_o he_o return_v to_o bononia_n where_o he_o raise_v troop_n to_o oppose_v laodislaus_n who_o be_v come_v to_o besiege_v he_o but_o this_o prince_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o disease_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o die_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o joan_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n his_o sister_n the_o widow_n of_o william_n of_o austria_n this_o news_n be_v very_o joyful_a to_o pope_n john_n xxiii_o and_o his_o court_n who_o be_v now_o deliver_v from_o so_o formidable_a a_o enemy_n give_v order_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o bononia_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o for_o constance_n october_n one_a where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o same_o month._n he_o open_v the_o council_n november_n 16_o on_o which_o day_n he_o hold_v the_o first_o session_n wherein_o after_o read_v of_o the_o bull_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v all_o together_o officer_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o next_o session_n be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o 17_o of_o december_n but_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v till_o the_o next_o year_n because_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n and_o prince_n or_o their_o ambassador_n be_v expect_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n arrive_v there_o on_o christmas-eve_n and_o some_o time_n after_o the_o deputy_n of_o gregory_n and_o benedict_n among_o who_o there_o be_v some_o anti-cardinal_n it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v with_o their_o red_a hat_n and_o for_o peace_n sake_n it_o be_v allow_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o former_a offer_v in_o their_o master_n name_n the_o way_n of_o resignation_n but_o without_o have_v any_o power_n in_o write_v to_o make_v it_o good_a those_o of_o the_o latter_a speak_v not_o so_o clear_o and_o present_v only_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o meet_v at_o nice_a in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n to_o confer_v together_o upon_o this_o subject_a lovis_z duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o adhere_v to_o gregory_n party_n arrive_v also_o at_o the_o council_n and_o there_o declare_v that_o gregory_n and_o those_o of_o his_o obedience_n be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v the_o way_n of_o session_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o way_n hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o union_n nor_o any_o endeavour_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o council_n provide_v that_o john_n xxiii_o shall_v not_o preside_v in_o it_o offer_v upon_o this_o condition_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n whether_o gregory_n consent_v to_o it_o or_o no._n after_o these_o proposal_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n consult_v among_o themselves_o and_o without_o constance_n the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n communicate_v the_o matter_n to_o john_n xxxiii_o concern_v the_o mean_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n and_o reform_v the_o church_n in_o its_o head_n and_o member_n they_o all_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a number_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o john_n xxiii_o shall_v renounce_v the_o pontificat_fw-la as_o well_o as_o gregory_n and_o benedict_n those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o this_o opinion_n say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o impeach_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n to_o treat_v a_o lawful_a pope_n who_o be_v never_o suspect_v of_o heresy_n like_v depose_v schismatic_n that_o no_o body_n can_v force_v he_o to_o renounce_v a_o certain_a right_n and_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o abandon_v his_o right_n without_o do_v injury_n to_o his_o own_o reputation_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n and_o the_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o lawful_a head_n that_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o procure_a union_n by_o condemn_v his_o adversary_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n by_o a_o war._n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n have_v be_v lawful_o celebrate_v and_o the_o election_n of_o alexander_n v._o be_v canonical_a yet_o because_o those_o of_o the_o two_o other_o obedience_n have_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o difficulty_n about_o right_a and_o fact_n it_o be_v expedient_a for_o avoid_v these_o dispute_n and_o procure_v speedy_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o three_o competitor_n shall_v recee_v from_o their_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n that_o this_o session_n will_v not_o way_n prejudice_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n but_o rather_o establish_v that_o which_o be_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n that_o although_o the_o adversary_n of_o john_n xxiii_o have_v be_v condemn_v yet_o we_o may_v hearken_v to_o what_o they_o shall_v propose_v for_o promote_a peace_n that_o although_o a_o lawful_a pope_n which_o have_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n can_v not_o regular_o be_v oblige_v to_o renounce_v the_o pontificat_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o present_a case_n consider_v the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v otherwise_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n he_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o universal_a church_n or_o by_o the_o council_n which_o represent_v it_o that_o the_o war_n which_o be_v propose_v for_o reduce_v the_o competitor_n be_v a_o mean_n contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o church_n which_o will_v retard_v the_o peace_n and_o render_v it_o almost_o impossible_a it_o be_v also_o debate_v among_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v right_o to_o give_v a_o vote_n in_o the_o council_n some_o maintain_v that_o none_o but_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n or_o abbot_n aught_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v a_o vote_n against_o who_o the_o cardinal_n of_o cambray_n and_o st._n mark_n give_v in_o memorial_n to_o prove_v that_o curate_n doctor_n the_o deputy_n of_o absent_a prelate_n aught_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v their_o vote_n and_o even_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o schism_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v interest_v in_o it_o and_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o decree_n depend_v upon_o they_o after_o this_o it_o be_v consult_v whether_o opinion_n shall_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o council_n by_o each_o single_a person_n or_o by_o nation_n the_o right_a and_o custom_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o reckon_v suffrage_n by_o the_o poll_n but_o because_o there_o be_v almost_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a bishop_n from_o italy_n alone_o than_o of_o prelate_n from_o all_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v distribute_v into_o five_o nation_n viz._n italy_n france_n germany_n england_n and_o spain_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n in_o each_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o cardinal_n in_o their_o college_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o shall_v be_v report_v to_o the_o council_n to_o be_v there_o decree_v according_a to_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o nation_n john_n xxiii_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o consultation_n which_o be_v make_v among_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o divert_v they_o and_o to_o sow_v division_n among_o they_o but_o notwithstanding_o his_o attempt_n the_o way_n of_o session_n be_v decree_v with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v under_o deliberation_n a_o italian_a bishop_n give_v in_o a_o memorial_n contain_v many_o head_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o accuse_v john_n xxiii_o and_o desire_v that_o the_o information_n may_v be_v keep_v secret_a the_o nation_n of_o germany_n england_n and_o poland_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o article_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v and_o that_o this_o information_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o which_o can_v only_o serve_v to_o disgrace_v the_o holy_a see_v to_o scandalize_v the_o church_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o confusion_n by_o give_v occasion_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o promotion_n that_o have_v be_v make_v other_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o inform_v the_o council_n of_o these_o fact_n and_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v proof_n of_o they_o so_o much_o
the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o spiritual_a genealogy_n of_o jacob_n and_o the_o figure_n which_o serve_v for_o contemplation_n the_o 3d_o of_o the_o spiritual_a sense_n of_o a_o man_n elevate_v to_o contemplation_n a_o work_n of_o the_o four_o step_n of_o a_o spiritual_a ladder_n take_v from_o st._n bernard_n a_o short_a discourse_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n meditation_n upon_o the_o thirty_o psalm_n upon_o the_o psalm_n judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la upon_o the_o seven_o penitential_a psalm_n upon_o the_o canticle_n upon_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n upon_o the_o song_n of_o the_o virgin_n zachary_n and_o simeon_n together_o with_o a_o epilogue_n of_o the_o four_o spiritual_a exercise_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n a_o tract_n of_o the_o twelve_o honour_n of_o st._n joseph_n the_o treatise_n of_o the_o soul_n reprint_v at_o paris_n in_o 1505._o twenty_o sermon_n among_o which_o be_v a_o sermon_n of_o the_o trinity_n preach_v in_o the_o year_n 1405._o at_o geneva_n 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heresy_n and_o he_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o science_n a_o man_n may_v even_o foretell_v the_o birth_n of_o heretic_n prophet_n and_o of_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o the_o manuscript_n work_v of_o peter_n of_o ailly_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bibliotheque_fw-fr of_o the_o college_n of_o navarre_n according_a to_o mounseur_fw-fr launoy_n who_o have_v make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v a_o question_v decide_v in_o the_o school_n of_o navarre_n viz._n whether_o it_o be_v heretical_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v or_o receive_v money_n for_o obtain_v a_o right_a to_o preach_v a_o proposition_n make_v before_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n which_o begin_v with_o these_o word_n lord_n i_o suffer_v violence_n a_o question_n upon_o the_o reprimand_n which_o st._n paul_n give_v st._n peter_n a_o answer_v make_v in_o the_o sorbon_n upon_o this_o question_n viz._n whether_o it_o be_v a_o perfection_n to_o be_v three_o subsistence_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n another_o question_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o sorbon_n viz._n whether_o the_o erroneous_a conscience_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n can_v excuse_v its_o action_n a_o answer_v make_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o bishopric_n viz._n whether_o he_o that_o have_v a_o power_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v he_o can_v be_v just_o damn_v another_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o liberty_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v equal_v before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_n a_o invective_n of_o ezechiel_n against_o false_a preacher_n a_o sermon_n make_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o college_n of_o navarre_n upon_o this_o text_n truth_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o sermon_n upon_o st._n bernard_n a_o sermon_n upon_o these_o word_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n belong_v to_o they_o a_o sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o amiens_n when_o he_o be_v yet_o but_o subdeacon_n upon_o this_o text_n let_v your_o priest_n be_v clothe_v with_o righteousness_n another_o sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o paris_n a_o treatise_n upon_o boetius_n book_n of_o consolation_n two_o treatise_n upon_o the_o false_a prophet_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o he_o treat_v of_o hypocrisy_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a angel_n and_o of_o judicial_a astrology_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o scripture_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o preface_n to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o canticle_n two_o discourse_n speak_v before_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n against_o friar_n john_n of_o monteson_n a_o treatise_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o same_o friar_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o most_o considerable_a work_n of_o peter_n of_o ailly_n be_v his_o treatise_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o abridgement_n of_o many_o other_o work_v which_o he_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a he_o show_v in_o the_o preface_n the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v the_o church_n because_o of_o the_o disorder_n which_o abound_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o member_n which_o will_v still_o increase_v unless_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v apply_v the_o body_n of_o the_o work_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o chapter_n the_o first_o be_v about_o the_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o which_o end_n he_o show_v that_o general_a council_n must_v be_v celebrate_v often_o than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o provincial_a council_n must_v be_v hold_v every_o two_o year_n the_o second_o concern_v what_o must_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n in_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v reform_v first_o that_o abuse_n which_o have_v be_v the_o origin_n of_o schism_n that_o one_o nation_n shall_v detain_v the_o pope_n in_o their_o country_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n and_o to_o prevent_v this_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o no_o more_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o one_o nation_n than_o another_o second_o that_o to_o hinder_v the_o cardinal_n from_o allege_v they_o have_v make_v the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n through_o fear_n or_o violence_n a_o time_n must_v be_v fix_v after_o which_o this_o exception_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o council_n must_v judge_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o three_o that_o a_o remedy_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o three_o principal_a grievance_n that_o the_o other_o church_n object_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o exaction_n of_o excommunication_n and_o constitution_n four_o that_o care_n must_v be_v take_v as_o to_o collation_n and_o election_n of_o benefice_n to_o retrench_v many_o exemption_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v grant_v to_o abbot_n convent_v and_o chapter_n and_o to_o abolish_v many_o right_n which_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v usurp_v the_o three_o chapter_n be_v concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o principal_a part_n i._n e._n the_o prelate_n of_o the_o first_o order_n there_o he_o explain_v the_o quality_n which_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v after_o what_o manner_n they_o shall_v live_v he_o prove_v the_o obligation_n they_o lie_v under_o to_o reside_v in_o their_o diocese_n and_o show_v what_o care_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o avoid_v all_o appearance_n of_o simony_n and_o to_o take_v nothing_o for_o order_n nor_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o
of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o illustrious_a men._n in_o the_o poem_n against_o martion_n anacletus_fw-la martion_n in_o the_o poem_n against_o martion_n tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr animâ_fw-la chap._n 57_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o samuel_n but_o only_o a_o phantasm_n which_o the_o witch_n raise_v up_o and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o poem_n in_o his_o three_o book_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v samuel_n himself_o that_o be_v raise_v to_o acquaint_v saul_n what_o be_v to_o befall_v he_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o prescription_n make_v s._n clemens_n to_o succeed_v s._n peter_n but_o this_o author_n place_n he_o the_o four_o make_v two_o pope_n of_o cletus_n and_o anacletus_fw-la there_o be_v some_o opinion_n different_a from_o those_o of_o tertullian_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o poem_n to_o a_o senator_n in_o pamelius_n edition_n one_o of_o sodom_n and_o one_o of_o ionas_n and_o ninive_n in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la of_o which_o we_o do_v not_o know_v the_o author_n the_o first_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o other_o two_o seem_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n beside_o s._n jerom_n affirm_v that_o tertullian_n write_v several_a other_o treatise_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o his_o time_n and_o among_o other_o a_o book_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o aaron_n whereof_o this_o father_n speak_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o fabiola_n he_o quote_v likewise_o a_o book_n of_o the_o circumcision_n another_o of_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v clean_a and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v unclean_a a_o book_n concern_v ecstasy_n and_o another_o against_o apollonius_n tertullian_n himself_o cite_v several_a other_o treatise_n of_o his_o own_o compose_n as_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o soul_n a_o discourse_n concern_v paradise_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n 2._o a_o discourse_n of_o destiny_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o book_n concern_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o another_o against_o apelles_n he_o have_v also_o compose_v a_o former_a work_n against_o martion_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o his_o own_o time_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o write_v a_o new_a one_o last_o he_o write_v the_o discourse_n of_o baptism_n of_o public_a sight_n and_o spectacle_n and_o that_o wherein_o he_o prove_v that_o virgin_n ought_v to_o be_v veil_v in_o greek_a but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o tertullian_n work_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o criticism_n and_o chronology_n we_o will_v now_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o relation_n to_o what_o they_o contain_v and_o consider_v they_o thus_o we_o may_v distinguish_v they_o into_o three_o class_n the_o first_o comprise_v those_o which_o be_v write_v against_o the_o gentile_n the_o second_o those_o which_o be_v make_v against_o heretic_n and_o the_o three_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o discipline_n and_o manner_n the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o first_o classis_fw-la be_v his_o apology_n against_o the_o gentile_n wherein_o he_o show_v the_o injustice_n of_o those_o persecution_n and_o suffering_n which_o they_o inflict_v on_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o those_o accusation_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n he_o begin_v by_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unjust_a or_o opposite_a to_o the_o very_a intent_n and_o design_n of_o law_n than_o to_o condemn_v without_o understanding_n and_o to_o punish_v without_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o just_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o condemnation_n and_o yet_o that_o this_o be_v put_v in_o practice_v every_o day_n against_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v hate_v condemn_a and_o punish_v mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v christian_n without_o eveâ—_n consider_v or_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o be_v inform_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o christian._n that_o there_o be_v indeed_o some_o law_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n which_o forbid_v man_n to_o be_v christian_n but_o that_o these_o law_n be_v unjust_a subject_a to_o alteration_n make_v by_o evil_a emperor_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o just_a and_o wise_a among_o they_o he_o afterward_o confute_v the_o calumny_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o against_o the_o christian_n as_o that_o they_o use_v in_o their_o night-meeting_n to_o cut_v a_o child_n throat_n and_o to_o devour_v it_o and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v put_v out_o the_o candle_n they_o have_v filthy_a and_o abominable_a conversation_n among_o themselves_o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o proof_n of_o these_o crime_n allege_v against_o they_o but_o that_o their_o life_n their_o manner_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o these_o abomination_n we_o be_v say_v he_o beset_v daily_o we_o be_v continual_o betray_v we_o be_v very_o often_o surprise_v and_o oppress_v even_o in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o our_o meeting_n but_o do_v they_o ever_o find_v this_o child_n dead_a or_o a_o die_a be_v there_o ever_o any_o one_o that_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o these_o crime_n have_v ever_o any_o one_o of_o those_o who_o have_v betray_v we_o discover_v these_o thing_n beside_o he_o press_v the_o heathen_n further_o by_o show_v that_o these_o crime_n be_v frequent_o commit_v among_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v slay_v child_n in_o africa_n in_o honour_n of_o saturn_n and_o that_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v man_n in_o other_o place_n that_o their_o god_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o thousand_o shameful_a and_o abominable_a practice_n whereas_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o kill_v a_o child_n and_o drink_v its_o blood_n that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o those_o beast_n that_o have_v be_v strangle_v and_o that_o they_o be_v such_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o incest_n that_o there_o be_v several_a among_o they_o who_o preserve_v their_o virginity_n all_o their_o life_n after_o have_v thus_o confute_v those_o calumny_n which_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n on_o purpose_n to_o render_v the_o christian_n odious_a he_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o own_o the_o pagan_a deity_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n to_o they_o for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o emperor_n from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n and_o treason_n he_o answer_v in_o a_o word_n that_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o pay_v any_o honour_n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n because_o they_o be_v not_o true_a god_n and_o he_o appeal_v for_o a_o testimony_n of_o this_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o he_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o their_o pretend_a god_n be_v man_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n criminal_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o their_o image_n can_v be_v adore_v without_o the_o great_a folly_n and_o madness_n in_o the_o world_n that_o even_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_n despise_v they_o he_o occasional_o confute_v what_o have_v be_v object_v by_o some_o to_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o worship_v a_o ass_n head_n and_o adore_v cross_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_n we_o adore_v say_v he_o one_o only_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n who_o be_v invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a who_o will_v recompense_n good_a man_n with_o everlasting_a life_n and_o punish_v wicked_a man_n with_o eternal_a torment_n after_o he_o have_v raise_v they_o from_o the_o dead_a he_o prove_v this_o truth_n by_o the_o whole_a creation_n which_o so_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o great_a wickedness_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v conceive_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o can_v be_v ignorant_a even_o by_o the_o very_a dictate_v which_o nature_n inspire_v into_o all_o man_n which_o oftentimes_o cause_v they_o to_o invoke_v the_o true_a god_n as_o when_o we_o say_v if_o god_n think_v good_a if_o god_n please_v god_n see_v we_o and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o soul_n that_o be_v natural_o christian_n testimonium_fw-la animae_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la christianae_n last_o by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o foretell_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v then_o after_o have_v prove_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n which_o the_o jew_n acknowledge_v as_o well_o as_o the_o christian_n he_o go_v on_o to_o that_o faith_n
but_o impertinency_n and_o error_n the_o first_o be_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o zion_n and_o sina_n write_v by_o some_o body_n who_o be_v whole_o besot_v with_o the_o dream_a enthusiasm_n of_o the_o rabbin_n and_o cabalist_n the_o supper_n be_v a_o ridiculous_a impertinent_a book_n the_o revelation_n of_o john_n baptist_n '_o be_v head_n be_v a_o fabulous_a story_n write_v after_o the_o time_n of_o st._n athanasius_n st._n cyril_n 〈◊〉_d the_o vandal_n the_o chronicle_n of_o marcellinus_n and_o pipin_n who_o it_o mention_n his_o preface_n attribute_v to_o celsus_n upon_o the_o dispute_n of_o papiscus_n and_o jason_n address_v to_o vigilius_n and_o the_o treatise_n against_o the_o jew_n be_v two_o book_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o regular_a or_o solid_a the_o two_o trearise_n direct_v to_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o confession_n or_o repentance_n of_o st._n cyprian_n the_o martyr_n be_v book_n which_o the_o modern_a greek_n have_v attribute_v to_o the_o martyr_n 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quidnam_fw-la sit_fw-la primum_fw-la diei_fw-la non_fw-la mensis_fw-la in_o qâ—â—_n mense_fw-la praescriptum_fw-la est_fw-la judaeis_n in_o egypto_n fourteen_o lunâ_fw-la comedere_fw-la pascha_fw-la cyprian_n will_v have_v never_o use_v such_o a_o turn_n as_o this_o be_v to_o express_v his_o thought_n this_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o jesus_n christ_n celebrate_v the_o passover_n five_o time_n and_o die_v the_o six_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o tiberius_n after_o he_o have_v preach_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n only_o this_o system_n be_v ancient_a a_o calendar_n upon_o easter_n print_v under_o st._n cyprian_n name_v in_o the_o english_a edition_n it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o ancient_a author_n but_o the_o style_n be_v whole_o different_a from_o that_o of_o st._n cyprian_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o poem_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o because_o they_o go_v likewise_o under_o tertullian_n name_n and_o i_o speak_v of_o they_o when_o i_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o author_n a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o very_a nice_a taste_n of_o styles_n that_o can_v throw_v away_o a_o book_n that_o be_v almost_o all_o calculation_n from_o any_o author_n to_o who_o it_o be_v attribute_v if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o reject_v it_o st._n cyprian_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o christian_a author_n that_o be_v true_o eloquent_a as_o lactantius_n have_v observe_v and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v never_o another_o since_o he_o latin_n he_o this_o can_v only_o be_v under_o stóod_a of_o the_o latin_n if_o we_o except_o lactantius_n who_o be_v master_n of_o so_o much_o true_a and_o noble_a and_o genuine_a eloquence_n he_o profess_v rhetoric_n with_o mighty_a reputation_n before_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o what_o he_o write_v afterward_o be_v admirable_a in_o its_o kind_n for_o as_o lactantius_n add_v he_o have_v a_o easy_a fertile_a agreeable_a invention_n and_o what_o be_v more_o a_o spirit_n of_o perspicuity_n 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a_o mind_n to_o whether_o he_o give_v consolation_n or_o whether_o he_o exhort_v or_o dissuade_v he_o do_v it_o with_o so_o much_o force_n that_o one_o can_v possible_o avoid_v be_v sensible_o comfort_v or_o encourage_v or_o deter_v by_o what_o he_o say_v his_o eloquence_n be_v natural_a and_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o style_n of_o a_o declamer_n there_o be_v no_o insipid_a mean_a raillery_n no_o common_a proverb_n in_o short_a nothing_o that_o have_v the_o tincture_n of_o ordinary_a literature_n in_o his_o write_n but_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o bishop_n speak_v all_o along_o a_o man_n may_v see_v that_o his_o tongue_n speak_v out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o that_o as_o he_o have_v search_v into_o the_o deep_a christian_a truth_n so_o he_o express_v they_o noble_o and_o generous_o though_o we_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n own_o that_o after_o all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o speak_v as_o distinct_o and_o pure_o as_o be_v possible_a there_o be_v something_o 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some_o measure_n contribute_v to_o corrupt_v his_o style_n but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o furnish_v he_o with_o some_o advantage_n and_o that_o he_o have_v borrow_v several_a thought_n out_o of_o he_o which_o he_o set_v off_o and_o beautify_v though_o he_o be_v religious_o careful_a to_o avoid_v all_o his_o fault_n and_o error_n for_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o character_n of_o these_o two_o author_n be_v exceed_o different_a tertullian_n be_v harsh_a and_o obscure_a st._n cyprian_n be_v polite_a and_o clear_a tertullian_n be_v hot_a and_o fiery_a st._n cyprian_n though_o he_o do_v not_o want_v all_o necessary_a force_n upon_o occasion_n that_o require_v it_o be_v soft_a and_o gentle_a tertullian_n reproach_n his_o adversary_n and_o insult_v over_o they_o in_o a_o bitter_a rail_a manner_n st._n cyprian_n be_v infinite_o more_o moderate_a and_o if_o he_o be_v oblige_v at_o any_o time_n to_o speak_v some_o truth_n that_o displease_v they_o he_o take_v care_n to_o soften_v they_o by_o the_o agree_v bleness_n of_o his_o narration_n tertullian_n vent_v abundance_n of_o false_a reason_n and_o teach_v several_a error_n on_o the_o contrary_a st._n cyprian_n argue_v almost_o everywhere_o with_o a_o world_n of_o justice_n and_o solidity_n and_o be_v exempt_a i_o mean_v not_o only_o from_o gross_a error_n but_o even_o from_o those_o of_o small_a consequence_n common_o find_v in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o contury_n he_o say_v nothing_o concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o the_o incarnation_n that_o carry_v any_o difficulty_n with_o it_o or_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o explication_n he_o reject_v the_o error_n of_o the_o millenaries_n and_o that_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o speak_v clear_o of_o original_a sin_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ._n he_o plain_o distinguish_v between_o baptism_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n
under_o s._n chrysostom_n name_n in_o the_o sermon_n upon_o pentecost_n in_o the_o sermon_n preach_v before_o arcadius_n theodosius_n son_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o s._n john_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o sermon_n of_o circumcision_n that_o of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o martyr_n and_o upon_o jesus_n christ_n be_v shepherd_n and_o sheep_n in_o that_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n my_o grace_n be_v sufficient_a for_o thou_o in_o that_o of_o the_o prodigal_a son_n of_o herodias_n daughter_n dance_v in_o that_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o matth._n 13._o the_o jew_n be_v assemble_v take_v counsel_n in_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o ten_o â—irgins_n the_o homily_n of_o the_o woman_n take_v in_o adultery_n and_o of_o the_o pharisee_n in_o that_o upon_o good-friday_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a and_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n matth._n 6._o take_v heed_n that_o you_o do_v not_o your_o alm_n before_o man_n to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o in_o the_o sermon_n against_o hypocrisy_n in_o that_o upon_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o homily_n about_o the_o barren_a figtree_n in_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o pharisee'_v feast_n that_o of_o lazarus_n and_o dives_n and_o in_o that_o upon_o the_o begin_n of_o psalm_n 92_o which_o be_v the_o 105th_o in_o the_o 5_o volume_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n of_o the_o eton_n edition_n the_o author_n of_o these_o homily_n write_v in_o a_o short_a concise_a style_n enlarge_n much_o upon_o dogmatical_a point_n and_o very_o little_a upon_o moral_a one_o what_o he_o say_v be_v intermix_v with_o allegory_n in_o a_o word_n if_o one_o compare_v these_o homily_n one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o they_o that_o be_v certain_o write_v by_o severianus_n he_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v very_o like_a the_o homily_n of_o the_o theophany_n and_o the_o marriage_n in_o cana_n be_v two_o inconsiderable_a discourse_n unworthy_a of_o s._n chrysostom_n that_o of_o the_o evil_a woman_n be_v yet_o worse_o it_o be_v compose_v by_o some_o modern_a greek_a who_o have_v read_v in_o history_n that_o s._n chrysostom_n have_v make_v a_o discourse_n against_o woman_n make_v one_o to_o represent_v it_o in_o which_o either_o he_o or_o some_o body_n else_o have_v put_v these_o word_n in_o the_o beginning_n that_o sozomen_n relate_v herodias_n be_v mad_a again_o and_o ask_v for_o s._n john_n '_o s_z head_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v a_o continual_a repetition_n of_o impertinent_a thing_n the_o homily_n of_o the_o canaanitish_a woman_n be_v also_o in_o latin_a among_o the_o homily_n upon_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n ascribe_v to_o origen_n and_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o homily_n upon_o s._n matthew_n hom._n 14_o and_o 17_o but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o greek_a and_o large_a the_o doctrine_n and_o thought_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v rational_a enough_o but_o the_o style_n be_v very_o different_a from_o s._n 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gospel_n of_o s._n john_n the_o four_o sermon_n of_o the_o ascension_n publish_v by_o vossius_fw-la be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o s._n chrysostom_n though_o the_o style_n be_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o this_o father_n work_n in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v part_n of_o those_o two_o and_o twenty_o which_o photius_n read_v which_o he_o mention_n in_o the_o 25_o volume_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sermon_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a cite_v by_o facundus_n l._n 11._o c._n 14._o the_o homily_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v angry_a do_v not_o come_v near_o to_o the_o style_n or_o the_o loftiness_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n the_o sermon_n of_o the_o false_a prophet_n be_v a_o declamation_n make_v by_o some_o greek_a rather_o than_o a_o discourse_n real_o preach_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n before_o his_o death_n as_o the_o title_n prove_v the_o homily_n of_o the_o public_a game_n in_o the_o cirque_fw-la be_v a_o pitiful_a discourse_n not_o worth_a read_n the_o sermon_n of_o christ_n nativity_n page_n 493._o be_v quote_v by_o s._n cyril_n as_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o treatise_n to_o the_o empress_n mention_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a difference_n of_o style_n which_o convince_v i_o that_o it_o be_v s._n chrysostom_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o work_n the_o three_o follow_a sermon_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o s._n luke_n gospel_n ch_n 2._o caesar_n augustus_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v tax_v etc._n etc._n the_o second_o upon_o the_o answer_v give_v to_o zachariah_n ch._n 1._o of_o s._n luke_n and_o the_o three_o upon_o s._n john_n conception_n be_v all_o write_v in_o the_o same_o style_n very_o different_a from_o s._n chrysostom_n they_o contain_v abundance_n of_o insipid_a observation_n upon_o the_o text_n of_o s._n luke_n which_o one_o can_v read_v without_o tediousness_n and_o trouble_n the_o homily_n upon_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o housholder_n that_o hire_v workman_n into_o his_o vine-yard_n do_v much_o resemble_v s._n chrysostom_n style_n if_o it_o be_v not_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o some_o ancient_a eloquent_a author_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v among_o those_o discourse_n which_o though_o perhaps_o not_o genuine_a yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v some_o fragment_n of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v among_o the_o homily_n which_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n i_o think_v the_o same_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v concern_v the_o sermon_n or_o rather_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o homily_n upon_o the_o publican_n and_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi and_o of_o that_o about_o the_o blind_a man_n and_o zacheus_n which_o be_v unworthy_a of_o s._n chrysostom_n a_o discourse_n make_v to_o prove_v that_o monk_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v raillery_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n 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the_o same_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n the_o homily_n of_o bread_n and_o of_o alm_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a notion_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n upon_o that_o subject_a the_o discourse_n of_o easter_n be_v very_o like_a s._n chrysostom_n style_n the_o sermon_n about_o jesus_n christ_n second_o come_v be_v a_o preface_n annex_v to_o the_o moral_a exhortation_n of_o the_o 25_o and_o 31st_o homily_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v several_a other_o sermon_n in_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n print_v at_o eton_n which_o be_v not_o insert_v into_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a edition_n of_o paris_n as_o not_o belong_v to_o s._n chrysostom_n or_o else_o but_o collection_n out_o of_o this_o father_n work_n in_o the_o 5_o volume_n page_n 680_o there_o be_v one_o upon_o these_o word_n psal._n 92._o dominus_fw-la regnavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o those_o
alacrity_n the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o day_n represent_v unto_o we_o the_o immortality_n which_o we_o be_v to_o enjoy_v these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o the_o church_n have_v to_o keep_v feast_n and_o there_o be_v the_o like_a for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o festival_n of_o new-years-day_n and_o for_o the_o profusion_n then_o practise_v o_o folly_n o_o impertience_n at_o that_o day_n every_o one_o run_v with_o a_o design_n to_o get_v another_o man_n good_n those_o that_o give_v do_v it_o with_o grief_n and_o they_o that_o receive_v present_n do_v not_o keep_v they_o but_o bestow_v they_o upon_o other_o one_o send_v to_o his_o patron_n what_o he_o receive_v of_o his_o client_n another_o make_v his_o compliment_n to_o receive_v money_n the_o poor_a give_v to_o the_o rich_a and_o inferior_a people_n send_v present_n to_o the_o great_a one_o as_o brook_n make_v small_a river_n which_o at_o last_o fall_n into_o great_a one_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o present_n which_o the_o common_a people_n make_v to_o those_o above_o they_o do_v all_o turn_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o great_a lord_n upon_o who_o they_o bestow_v they_o and_o thus_o this_o feast_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o misery_n and_o the_o overwhelm_a of_o the_o poor_a farmer_n and_o labourer_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v to_o their_o landlord_n if_o they_o fail_v they_o be_v abuse_v miiserable_a people_n run_v like_o fool_n through_o the_o street_n ask_v from_o door_n to_o door_n deafen_a every_o body_n with_o their_o noise_n and_o cry_v it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o riot_n for_o soldier_n the_o consul_n and_o governor_n have_v make_v themselves_o rich_a with_o the_o pay_v due_a to_o soldier_n the_o spoil_n of_o widow_n and_o the_o public_a treasury_n have_v get_v money_n by_o sell_v justice_n by_o shameful_a contract_n by_o distribute_v this_o money_n to_o fiddler_n stage-player_n dancer_n and_o comedian_n 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child_n and_o make_v they_o heir_n who_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o right_n asterius_n stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o this_o reason_n be_v impertinent_a because_o man_n abuse_v either_o virgin_n or_o wife_n overthrow_n and_o dishonour_v their_o respective_a family_n and_o wrong_v their_o parent_n and_o their_o husband_n very_o considerable_o the_o six_o sermon_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o susanna_n be_v full_a of_o curious_a moral_a notion_n this_o be_v one_o a_o man_n overtake_v with_o a_o sin_n be_v often_o draw_v by_o that_o first_o crime_n into_o all_o sort_n of_o iniquity_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a one_o virtue_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o the_o seven_o sermon_n be_v upon_o the_o miraculous_a cure_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a he_o exalt_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o draw_v a_o argument_n for_o christ_n divinity_n from_o it_o the_o eight_o be_v a_o panegyric_n in_o commendation_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n he_o show_v there_o how_o wonderful_a their_o miracle_n be_v and_o in_o several_a place_n establish_v s._n peter_n primacy_n among_o the_o apostle_n all_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o must_v give_v place_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o confess_v that_o he_o alone_o deserve_v the_o first_o rank_n if_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o grace_n god_n give_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o token_n of_o priority_n of_o honour_n the_o follow_a sermon_n be_v a_o discourse_n in_o commendation_n of_o phocas_n the_o martyr_n he_o affirm_v in_o the_o preface_n that_o a_o remembrance_n of_o the_o action_n of_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o martyr_n engagement_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v to_o encourage_v christian_n to_o piety_n and_o virtue_n he_o add_v that_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o keep_v their_o relic_n that_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o sight_n in_o shrine_n that_o their_o feast_n be_v keep_v and_o church_n build_v to_o their_o honour_n to_o refresh_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o 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be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o march_n the_o greek_n mention_v they_o both_o upon_o the_o 22d_o of_o september_n perhaps_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n who_o history_n have_v be_v various_o report_v for_o both_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o sinope_n and_o the_o same_o miracle_n be_v ascribe_v to_o both_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v seaman_n choose_v this_o saint_n for_o their_o patron_n as_o asterius_n observe_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o homily_n the_o ten_o sermon_n in_o commendation_n of_o martyr_n be_v preach_v in_o a_o assembly_n meet_v together_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n he_o begin_v with_o this_o reflection_n very_o often_o we_o receive_v much_o good_a from_o our_o great_a enemy_n unaware_o have_v not_o satan_n persecute_v the_o church_n we_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o martyr_n he_o afterward_o observe_v that_o martyr_n be_v not_o only_a pattern_n of_o virtue_n but_o also_o accuser_n of_o vice_n and_o this_o say_v he_o 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flesh_n and_o bone_n 6._o that_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v allegorical_o 7._o that_o the_o water_n which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o above_o the_o firmament_n be_v the_o angel_n and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v under_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o devil_n 8._o that_o by_o sin_n man_n lose_v the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o letter_n be_v concern_v a_o veil_n whereon_o be_v paint_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n which_o s._n epiphanius_n have_v find_v in_o a_o country_n church_n near_o jerusalem_n and_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n ii_o see_v s._n epiphan_n vol._n ii_o because_o he_o condemn_v that_o practice_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n we_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n that_o this_o letter_n be_v true_o write_v by_o s._n epiphanius_n in_o 392_o and_o translate_v by_o s._n jerom_n in_o 393._o john_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v himself_o thus_o accuse_v by_o s._n epiphanius_n make_v a_o apology_n which_o he_o send_v to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v every_o where_o and_o chief_o in_o the_o west_n pammachius_n have_v see_v it_o at_o rome_n write_v to_o s._n jerom_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o man_n be_v divide_v about_o that_o matter_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o write_v to_o he_o about_o it_o s._n jerom_n do_v not_o defer_v to_o put_v pen_n to_o paper_n and_o direct_v to_o he_o in_o 393._o the_o sixty_o first_o letter_n wherein_o he_o observe_v that_o s._n epiphanius_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n lay_v eight_o article_n of_o origen_n error_n to_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n charge_n he_o have_v justify_v himself_o but_o from_o three_o without_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v the_o other_o five_o those_o three_o article_n be_v about_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o pre-existency_a of_o soul_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o body_n after_o the_o resurrection_n as_o to_o the_o first_o 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to_o yourself_o the_o clergy_n that_o depend_v upon_o other_o bishop_n tell_v i_o i_o pray_v be_v palestine_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o caesarea_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o palestine_n and_o antioch_n of_o all_o the_o east_n you_o ought_v therefore_o either_o to_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n with_o who_o you_o know_v we_o communicate_v or_o if_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o further_o off_o you_o may_v have_v send_v your_o letter_n to_o antioch_n but_o i_o guess_v what_o it_o be_v that_o keep_v you_o from_o send_v to_o caesarea_n or_o antioch_n i_o perceive_v what_o you_o be_v afraid_a of_o and_o be_v willing_a to_o avoid_v you_o choose_v rather_o to_o apply_v yourself_o to_o a_o preingaged_n person_n than_o to_o yield_v your_o metropolitan_a that_o deference_n which_o you_o owe_v he_o after_o that_o he_o accuse_v isidore_n who_o theophilus_n have_v send_v to_o the_o place_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n of_o be_v corrupt_v by_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o follow_v his_o passion_n and_o declare_v absolute_o for_o he_o of_o be_v concern_v in_o compose_v the_o apology_n and_o then_o undertake_v to_o carry_v it_o himself_o so_o that_o say_v he_o he_o that_o dictate_v the_o letter_n be_v he_o that_o carry_v it_o at_o last_o s._n jerom_n say_v that_o the_o original_a of_o that_o quarrel_n be_v not_o paulinianus_n ordination_n but_o the_o accuse_v of_o origen_n error_n and_o this_o he_o let_v forth_o speak_v against_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o all_o possible_a vehemency_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o appear_v that_o both_o s._n jerom_n and_o the_o other_o monk_n of_o palestine_n have_v great_a difference_n with_o he_o but_o lest_o theophilus_n persuade_v by_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n letter_n shall_v come_v to_o espouse_v his_o interest_n s._n jerom_n direct_v the_o sixty_o second_o 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in_o his_o letter_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n upbraid_v he_o withal_o that_o he_o have_v former_o translate_v origen_n book_n which_o this_o author_n so_o much_o condemn_v now_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a man_n that_o do_v it_o that_o before_o he_o s._n hilary_n the_o confessor_n have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o imitate_v he_o he_o have_v expunge_v what_o be_v dangerous_a in_o those_o write_n and_o translate_v what_o be_v good_a and_o useful_a and_o however_o he_o have_v always_o commend_v origen_n for_o his_o ability_n in_o expound_v the_o scripture_n yet_o he_o have_v always_o condemn_v he_o for_o his_o error_n that_o he_o own_v there_o be_v a_o vast-difference_n betwixt_o the_o apostle_n write_n and_o those_o of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n since_o the_o former_a write_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v true_a whereas_o the_o latter_a be_v sometime_o deceive_v afterward_o he_o justifi_v the_o ordination_n of_o his_o brother_n 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suffering_n and_o shed_v of_o blood_n persecution_n have_v increase_v it_o and_o by_o martyrdom_n it_o come_v to_o be_v crown_v if_o our_o enemy_n be_v not_o of_o this_o disposition_n if_o they_o have_v rather_o persecute_v than_o be_v persecute_v in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v jew_n and_o heretic_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o particular_o infamous_a manichee_n who_o hinder_v they_o from_o fall_v upon_o these_o their_o spleen_n be_v against_o we_o we_o be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o they_o intend_v to_o drive_v away_o ...._o one_o monk_n i_o speak_v it_o with_o grief_n one_o monk_n who_o boast_v of_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o a_o apostolic_a see_v threaten_v another_o monk_n desire_n he_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o according_o be_v do_v but_o god_n be_v praise_v add_v he_o monk_n be_v not_o fright_v with_o persecution_n they_o wait_v
s._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d s_o peter_n in_o desert_n and_o say_v that_o these_o two_o apostle_n be_v as_o the_o two_o eye_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o câ—…_n of_o which_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o head_n that_o their_o call_n travail_n and_o end_v make_v they_o eâ—…_n he_o conclude_v say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o these_o two_o glorious_a apostle_n do_v endeavour_v by_o their_o prayer_n to_o move_v our_o lord_n to_o mercy_n there_o be_v heretofore_o another_o sermon_n upon_o this_o feast_n but_o f._n quesnel_n have_v reject_v it_o in_o his_o appendix_n because_o all_o of_o it_o except_o the_o beginning_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o 3d._a sermon_n of_o s._n leo_n â—â—on_v the_o anniversary_n of_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o popedom_n the_o follow_a sermon_n be_v on_o the_o octavo_fw-la of_o the_o precede_a feast_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d it_o appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sermon_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o another_o subject_n and_o apparent_o at_o another_o time_n after_o that_o rome_n be_v free_v from_o the_o vandal_n s._n leo_n therein_o condemn_v the_o romaniâ—…_n superstition_n who_o after_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n do_v celebrate_v their_o jupiter_n their_o ludi_fw-la circenses_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o neptune_n or_o as_o other_o of_o juno_n minerud_v &_o jupiter_n cirque-shews_a with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pomp_n and_o state_n the_o eighty_o second_o sermon_n be_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o 7_o macchabee_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o â—east_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o some_o roman_a church_n he_o exhort_v the_o faithful_a to_o imitate_v these_o generous_a martyr_n in_o conquer_a the_o persecution_n of_o their_o spiritual_a enemy_n he_o high_o praise_v the_o person_n that_o have_v build_v the_o church_n which_o be_v dedicate_v and_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o admonish_v the_o christian_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o build_v a_o 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the_o only_a use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o provide_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n he_o due_o observe_v and_o that_o nothing_o be_v command_v or_o allow_v contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n these_o be_v his_o principle_n he_o greaten_v his_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v for_o edification_n and_o never_o for_o destruction_n he_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o emperor_n and_o king_n he_o meddle_v not_o with_o civil_a affair_n last_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n never_o have_v more_o grandeur_n and_o less_o pride_n than_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o more_o honour_v more_o considerable_a and_o respect_a than_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n and_o yet_o he_o never_o carry_v himself_o with_o more_o humility_n wisdom_n sweetness_n and_o charity_n
be_v sign_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o seven_o abbot_n the_o four_o and_o thirty_o priest_n and_o three_o deacon_n in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o play_v at_o pagan_a sport_n with_o the_o observare_fw-la the_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v vaccula_fw-la aut_fw-la cervulo_fw-la facere_fw-la vel_fw-la strenas_fw-la diabolicas_fw-la observare_fw-la hart_n or_o heifer_n or_o to_o give_v new-years-gift_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o pagan_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o second_o priest_n be_v enjoin_v to_o send_v clergy_n to_o the_o episcopal_a city_n to_o know_v when_o lent_n begin_v and_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o day_n of_o epiphany_n by_o the_o three_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o cause_v divine_a service_n to_o be_v say_v in_o private_a house_n and_o to_o perform_v vow_n by_o tree_n or_o fountain_n and_o to_o suffer_v any_o statue_n or_o figure_n of_o men._n by_o the_o four_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o use_v enchantment_n and_o any_o way_n of_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v the_o five_o forbid_v the_o debauchery_n of_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o six_o ordain_v the_o priest_n to_o go_v fetch_v holy_a chrysm_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o lent_n and_o if_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o sickness_n to_o send_v thither_o another_o person_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o in_o a_o vessel_n appoint_v for_o that_o use_n cover_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n with_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o be_v give_v to_o relic_n the_o seven_o order_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v meet_v at_o the_o city_n to_o hold_v there_o the_o synod_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o the_o abbot_n on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n the_o eight_o forbid_v to_o offer_v in_o the_o calais_n any_o thing_n but_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n the_o nine_o forbid_v to_o make_v quire_n of_o singing-woman_n in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v feast_n there_o the_o ten_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o say_v two_o mass_n upon_o the_o same_o altar_n in_o the_o same_o day_n the_o eleven_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o end_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o vigil_n of_o easter_n before_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o drink_v or_o eat_v on_o that_o day_n after_o midnight_n the_o same_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o vigil_n of_o christmas_n and_o other_o great_a festival_n by_o the_o twelve_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o give_v the_o eucharist_n or_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o wrap_v up_o their_o body_n in_o altar-clothe_n or_o veil_n the_o thirteen_o forbid_v the_o deacon_n to_o cover_v their_o shoulder_n with_o the_o veil_n or_o altar-cloth_n the_o fourteen_o forbid_v to_o inter_v any_o in_o the_o font_n the_o fifteen_o to_o inter_v one_o dead_a body_n upon_o another_o the_o sixteenth_o to_o yoke_v ox_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o such_o work_n on_o sunday_n the_o seventeen_o forbid_v to_o receive_v the_o offering_n of_o those_o who_o 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and_o forty_o excommunicate_v for_o ae_z year_n the_o judge_n or_o other_o secular_a person_n who_o shall_v throw_v any_o reproach_n upon_o a_o clergyman_n the_o four_o and_o forty_o ordain_v that_o the_o secular_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o admonition_n of_o their_o archpriest_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v until_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o advice_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o and_o pay_v the_o fine_a which_o the_o prince_n shall_v order_v the_o five_o and_o forty_o be_v against_o those_o who_o shall_v not_o observe_v these_o canon_n the_o first_o council_n of_o mascon_n in_o the_o year_n 581._o i_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o some_o council_n of_o france_n hold_v about_o private_a affair_n which_o make_v no_o canon_n who_o history_n may_v be_v see_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n because_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o any_o but_o those_o whereof_o some_o monument_n be_v still_o remain_v those_o of_o mascon_n be_v of_o this_o number_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v 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archbishop_n shall_v not_o say_v mass_n without_o the_o pallium_fw-la the_o seven_o that_o the_o judge_n can_v put_v a_o clergyman_n in_o prison_n except_o for_o a_o criminal_a cause_n the_o eight_o forbid_v clergyman_n to_o cite_v their_o brethren_n before_o secular_a judge_n the_o nine_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v fast_o from_o st._n martin_n day_n to_o christmas_n but_o three_o time_n a_o week_n viz._n on_o monday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o that_o on_o these_o day_n the_o canon_n shall_v be_v read_v the_o ten_o that_o clergyman_n shall_v celebrate_v the_o festival_n with_o their_o bishop_n the_o eleven_o ordain_v that_o clergyman_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o celibacy_n shall_v be_v depose_v if_o they_o violate_v the_o obligation_n the_o twelve_o that_o virgin_n consecrate_v to_o god_n who_o marry_v shall_v be_v excommunicate_v both_o they_o and_o their_o husband_n until_o
his_o imprudence_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o this_o then_o he_o relate_v the_o emperor_n threaten_n to_o he_o in_o these_o term_n i_o will_v send_v to_o rome_n say_v he_o to_o break_v down_o st._n peter_n image_n and_o will_v carry_v gregory_n away_o as_o constans_n do_v former_o martin_n he_o answer_v he_o thus_o '_o you_o aught_o to_o know_v and_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n do_v always_o employ_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n our_o predecessor_n endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o and_o we_o do_v follow_v their_o example_n but_o if_o you_o go_v on_o to_o insult_v over_o we_o and_o threaten_v we_o we_o will_v not_o fight_v against_o you_o but_o will_v withdraw_v within_o 24_o furlong_n from_o rome_n into_o campania_n after_o that_o do_v what_o you_o please_v then_o he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o constans_n who_o persecute_a pope_n martin_n die_v unfortunate_o in_o his_o sin_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o temple_n 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write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v emperor_n and_o chief_a bishop_n imperator_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o sacerdos_n gregory_n write_v again_o to_o he_o in_o his_o second_o letter_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o emperor_n his_o predecessor_n show_v themselves_o both_o emperor_n and_o chief_a bishop_n by_o their_o deed_n defend_v religion_n joint_o with_o the_o bishop_n but_o he_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o this_o dignity_n see_v he_o divest_v the_o church_n of_o its_o ornament_n and_o spoil_v temple_n of_o image_n which_o do_v equal_o instruct_v and_o edify_v the_o people_n that_o emperor_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o doctrine_n that_o bishop_n only_o have_v the_o understanding_n necessary_a to_o decide_v they_o that_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n be_v judge_v by_o quite_o different_a principle_n he_o may_v be_v very_o skilful_a in_o civil_a matter_n and_o have_v very_o little_a skill_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a that_o as_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o 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cruelty_n barbarity_n and_o tyranny_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v answer_n object_v obj._n that_o in_o the_o six_o first_o general_n council_n nothing_o have_v be_v say_v of_o image_n a_o very_a weighty_a objection_n and_o not_o to_o be_v stid_v over_o with_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o the_o pope_n give_v it_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v so_o common_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o have_v be_v either_o explain_v confirm_v or_o regulate_v by_o some_o of_o these_o council_n and_o have_v image-worship_n be_v then_o use_v it_o will_v have_v be_v mention_v in_o some_o of_o they_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a innovation_n a_o practice_n never_o use_v but_o among_o heathen_n and_o therefore_o this_o pope_n can_v do_v no_o other_o than_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o such_o a_o insufficient_a and_o sorry_a answer_n that_o in_o the_o six_o first_o council_n nothing_o have_v be_v say_v of_o image_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v so_o common_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o refer_v himself_o to_o his_o judgement_n and_o german_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n see_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v in_o heaven_n and_o on_o earth_n all_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v leo_n the_o emperor_n from_o go_v on_o in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o from_o set_v out_o jam._n 7._o an._n 730._o a_o edict_n whereby_o he_o order_v image_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o church_n and_o sacred_a place_n and_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n inflict_v penalty_n upon_o those_o that_o will_v not_o obey_v this_o order_n german_n be_v then_o turn_v out_o and_o anastasius_n put_v in_o his_o room_n in_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n constantine_n copronymus_n leo_n son_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n and_o for_o the_o better_a establish_v the_o discipline_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o introduce_v he_o call_v a_o council_n an._n 754._o at_o constantinople_n compose_v of_o 338_o bishop_n it_o begin_v in_o february_n and_o end_v in_o august_n this_o council_n make_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o use_n and_o worship_n of_o image_n which_o we_o will_v set_v down_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n receive_v and_o execute_v it_o till_o devil_n till_o irene_n a_o second_o athalia_fw-la or_o jezebel_n not_o less_o zealous_a for_o image_n nor_o less_o scandalous_a and_o notorious_a for_o wickedness_n and_o cruelty_n for_o she_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o her_o son_n constantine_n give_v herself_o up_o to_o follow_v wizzard_n and_o sorcerer_n put_v many_o good_a and_o innocent_a person_n to_o death_n a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o set_v up_o this_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n irene_n who_o have_v marry_v leo_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o constantin_n copronimus_n be_v a_o widow_n and_o mistress_n of_o the_o empire_n her_o son_n constantine_n be_v but_o young_a yet_o be_v so_o devout_a as_o to_o set_v they_o up_o again_o to_o succeed_v in_o her_o enterprise_n she_o resolve_v to_o call_v a_o new_a council_n and_o write_v to_o adrian_n in_o her_o own_o and_o her_o son_n name_n show_v he_o that_o the_o prince_n her_o predecessor_n have_v destroy_v image_n in_o the_o east_n and_o have_v draw_v the_o people_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n to_o their_o persuasion_n that_o to_o reform_v this_o abuse_n they_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o assemble_v a_o council_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v there_o without_o fail_n to_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o
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which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n wait_v upon_o he_o at_o this_o place_n with_o the_o legate_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v crown_v henry_n and_o that_o this_o prince_n shall_v emperor_n the_o treaty_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n allow_v the_o church_n their_o liberty_n and_o grant_v no_o more_o investiture_n to_o bishop_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o dutchy_n county_n marquisates_n territory_n the_o right_n of_o money_n justice_n and_o march_n the_o revenue_n fief_n and_o other_o estate_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n this_o agreement_n seem_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o church_n but_o in_o reality_n strip_v the_o bishop_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o dignity_n for_o a_o chimerical_a honour_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a poverty_n the_o emperor_n foresee_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o
grace_n on_o other_o which_o they_o never_o deserve_v and_o make_v they_o worthy_a by_o his_o mere_a mercy_n sometime_o he_o afford_v they_o to_o the_o faithful_a as_o a_o recompense_n for_o their_o faith_n and_o uprightness_n 7._o he_o insist_o that_o severe_a punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o who_o forge_v false_a miracle_n 8._o he_o inquire_v who_o they_o be_v that_o ought_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o saint_n of_o these_o the_o martyr_n be_v the_o first_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o prove_v that_o they_o suffer_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o for_o confessor_n he_o determine_v that_o they_o only_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o that_o quality_n who_o be_v eminent_a for_o their_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n and_o of_o who_o salvation_n we_o be_v moral_o certain_a for_o when_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v they_o invoke_v upon_o that_o occasion_n he_o propose_v the_o example_n of_o the_o church_n which_o will_v not_o avouch_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o glorify_a although_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n that_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o 9_o he_o observe_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o acknowledge_v and_o avouch_v saint_n that_o there_o be_v many_o error_n concern_v their_o relic_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o body_n head_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o different_a place_n and_o every_o one_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o true_a relic_n 10._o he_o maintain_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v make_v of_o earth_n as_o those_o of_o other_o man_n it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o leave_v they_o in_o their_o tomb_n than_o to_o set_v they_o in_o shrine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o carry_v they_o about_o and_o to_o divide_v they_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v indeed_o say_v he_o if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o their_o tomb_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o mistake_n nor_o contest_v about_o the_o reality_n of_o their_o relic_n for_o that_o happen_v only_o because_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o tomb_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o carry_v about_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o it_o be_v true_a that_o piety_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o remove_n of_o they_o but_o curiosity_n in_o process_n of_o time_n corrupt_v that_o which_o be_v do_v at_o first_o with_o simplicity_n let_v other_o judge_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o my_o part_n i_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o assert_v that_o they_o have_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n acceptable_a to_o god_n or_o his_o saint_n in_o open_v their_o tomb_n or_o in_o divide_v their_o member_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n since_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o have_v a_o respect_n for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a st._n gregory_n return_v for_o answer_n to_o a_o empress_n who_o importune_v he_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o send_v she_o st._n peter_n head_n and_o the_o saint_n have_v often_o show_v notable_a mark_n of_o their_o indignation_n against_o those_o who_o have_v presume_v thus_o to_o dismember_v their_o body_n 11._o he_o acknowledge_v nevertheless_o that_o those_o who_o honour_n false_a relic_n without_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o suppose_v they_o to_o belong_v to_o some_o saint_n do_v not_o sin_n and_o that_o he_o that_o invoke_v a_o person_n who_o be_v no_o saint_n believe_v he_o to_o be_v real_o so_o may_v be_v hear_v of_o god_n who_o know_v his_o good_a intention_n last_o he_o condemn_v the_o filthy_a lucre_n that_o be_v make_v of_o those_o relic_n by_o sell_v they_o or_o by_o exact_v money_n for_o show_v they_o carrying_z they_o in_o procession_n expose_v they_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n decide_v by_o guibert_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o pledge_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o example_n of_o real_a and_o counterfeit_a miracle_n of_o true_a and_o false_a saint_n and_o of_o genuine_a aâ—…_n supposititious_a relic_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o afford_v much_o satisfaction_n and_o delight_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o second_o book_n to_o confute_v those_o who_o set_v a_o great_a value_n on_o certain_a relic_n which_o they_o assert_v to_o belong_v to_o our_o saviour_n as_o his_o tooth_n foreskin_n etc._n etc._n our_o author_n treat_v of_o the_o mystery_n 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o have_v real_o leave_v we_o his_o body_n he_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n leave_v no_o relic_n of_o his_o body_n but_o that_o he_o have_v give_v it_o we_o entire_a in_o the_o eucharist_n that_o that_o body_n be_v not_o divide_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o faithful_a by_o parcel_n but_o that_o it_o be_v give_v altogether_o entire_a under_o every_o host_n that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o unworthy_a as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o worthy_a although_o the_o former_a do_v not_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v devour_v by_o rat_n and_o other_o animal_n and_o pass_v through_o their_o belly_n yet_o nothing_o unworthy_a can_v befall_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o the_o corruption_n and_o other_o alteration_n that_o appear_v to_o our_o sense_n happen_v only_o to_o the_o species_n and_o not_o to_o the_o real_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n last_o that_o that_o body_n be_v no_o in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o dead_a or_o crucify_a person_n but_o in_o that_o of_o a_o live_n and_o glorify_a redeemer_n he_o 〈◊〉_d another_o question_n by_o the_o way_n viz._n whether_o the_o bread_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o pyxâ—on_n the_o altar_n during_o the_o consecration_n unknown_a to_o the_o priest_n be_v consecrate_a he_o determine_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o that_o if_o a_o host_n be_v put_v under_o the_o church_n the_o a_o square_a past_a board_n cover_v with_o white_a linen_n which_o be_v usual_o lay_v upon_o the_o chalice_n in_o popish_a church_n palle_v or_o a_o drop_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o chalice_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o will_v not_o be_v consecrate_v after_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o true_a relic_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o second_o book_n guibert_n proceed_v in_o the_o three_o to_o confute_v the_o false_a one_o which_o some_o person_n pretend_v to_o have_v in_o their_o possession_n he_o begin_v with_o this_o fine_a maxim_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o approve_v the_o devotion_n and_o respect_n that_o people_n have_v for_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o that_o devotion_n do_v not_o deviate_v from_o the_o bound_n of_o true_a religion_n otherwise_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o devout_a person_n instead_o of_o receive_v the_o recompense_n of_o his_o action_n become_v culpable_a by_o his_o error_n for_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o god_n or_o a_o worship_n be_v render_v to_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o truth_n the_o party_n sin_n so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_o in_o regard_n that_o pretty_a be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o pretence_n since_o nothing_o be_v more_o pernicious_a than_o to_o do_v evil_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a action_n for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n correct_v a_o fault_n if_o he_o do_v not_o only_o not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o error_n but_o be_v also_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v well_o reward_v afterward_o he_o vigorous_o oppose_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n medard_n who_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v a_o tooth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o ground_n his_o assertion_n chief_o on_o this_o argument_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a all_o his_o member_n and_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v reunite_v to_o his_o glorify_a body_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o those_o monk_n may_v object_v that_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o our_o saviour_n first_o tooth_n be_v shed_v as_o those_o of_o other_o child_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o guibert_n in_o like_a manner_n propose_v this_o very_a objection_n in_o their_o name_n and_o elude_v it_o by_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o reason_n to_o disprove_v their_o argument_n and_o that_o they_o have_v none_o to_o establish_v it_o the_o principal_a that_o he_o allege_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o hair_n tooth_n foreskin_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o child_n jesus_n be_v keep_v at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v
bernard_n to_o confute_v that_o duke_n 38._o witness_n such_o as_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v accept_v against_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adultery_n 19_o 20._o woman_n that_o their_o conversation_n with_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v scandalous_a 17._o 20._o y._n yves_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n see_v ives_n finis_fw-la l._n e._n du_n pin_n ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o century_n which_o make_v the_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o volume_n the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-mi pin_n have_v merit_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o learned_a world_n for_o his_o former_a volume_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n so_o in_o these_o three_o which_o be_v now_o publish_v he_o continue_v still_o to_o write_v like_o himself_o and_o maintain_v the_o same_o character_n which_o have_v be_v give_v of_o he_o he_o be_v no_o less_o faithful_a in_o his_o relation_n judicious_a in_o his_o reflection_n exact_a in_o his_o criticism_n and_o moderate_a in_o his_o censure_n of_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o he_o and_o even_o more_o impartial_a than_o will_v be_v expect_v from_o one_o of_o a_o contrary_a party_n the_o two_o first_o age_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o volume_n viz._n the_o 13_o and_o 14_o be_v cover_v with_o some_o remain_v of_o that_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o last_o precede_v age_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o just_a prejudice_n against_o this_o history_n that_o it_o shall_v rather_o invite_v the_o ingenious_a reader_n be_v curiosity_n when_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o excellent_a historian_n have_v enlighten_v these_o dark_a age_n by_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o they_o than_o any_o one_o writer_n before_o he_o for_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o light_v some_o notable_a piece_n of_o history_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o collect_v together_o the_o several_a fragment_n which_o be_v scatter_v in_o many_o volume_n and_o place_v they_o in_o such_o a_o clear_a light_n that_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o time_n serve_v to_o set_v off_o and_o commend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o historian_n it_o be_v his_o peculiar_a excellency_n that_o he_o give_v a_o just_a idea_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n in_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n not_o by_o general_a character_n but_o by_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n handle_v in_o their_o work_n and_o take_v judicious_a extract_n out_o of_o they_o and_o particular_o in_o this_o volume_n he_o have_v add_v to_o the_o history_n of_o each_o century_n such_o useful_a observation_n as_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o general_a idea_n of_o the_o great_a transaction_n then_o on_o foot_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v want_v to_o render_v this_o translation_n complete_a but_o some_o remark_n which_o may_v be_v use_n to_o the_o protestant_a reader_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o present_v he_o with_o a_o few_o relate_v to_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-mi pin_n and_o other_o that_o school-divinity_n be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o 13_o century_n by_o introduce_v into_o it_o the_o principle_n of_o aristotle_n philosophy_n whereby_o all_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o great_a many_o curious_a and_o useless_a question_n and_o decide_v by_o the_o maxim_n of_o that_o philosophy_n which_o yet_o be_v learned_a not_o from_o the_o greek_a original_n but_o the_o corrupt_a version_n of_o the_o arabian_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o scripture_n and_o as_o this_o mixture_n corrupt_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a faith_n so_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o mischief_n among_o which_o i_o reckon_v this_o to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o that_o it_o furnish_v man_n with_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o maintain_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantion_n which_o begin_v in_o this_o century_n to_o be_v establish_v as_o for_o instance_n this_o philosophy_n teach_v man_n that_o quantity_n be_v a_o accident_n distinct_a and_o separable_a from_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o infer_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o replication_n and_o penetration_n of_o body_n and_o maintain_v as_o the_o schoolman_n do_v to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v in_o a_o thousand_o distant_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v alive_a at_o london_n and_o kill_v at_o rome_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o lusty_a man_n with_o all_o its_o several_a part_n may_v be_v crowd_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o pin_n head_n by_o which_o doctrine_n they_o defend_v some_o of_o these_o absurdity_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o transubstantiation_n viz._n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o in_o all_o the_o several_a place_n where_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v that_o it_o be_v whole_a in_o the_o whole_a loaf_n and_o whole_a in_o every_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a absurdity_n which_o be_v real_a contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n if_o extension_n be_v essential_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v by_o the_o best_a philosopher_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a the_o first_o pretend_v general_a council_n in_o which_o transubstantiation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v establish_v be_v the_o four_o lateran_n council_n under_o innocent_a iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o but_o du_n pin_n have_v plain_o prove_v that_o the_o canon_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o this_o council_n be_v du_n pin_n 13_o cent._n not_o make_v by_o the_o council_n itself_o but_o only_o by_o pope_n innocent_n iii_o who_o read_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o council_n and_o after_o its_o dissolution_n add_v many_o more_o as_o he_o please_v dissert_n 7_o de_fw-fr antiq._n eccl._n discipl_n ch._n 3._o sect._n 4._o which_o be_v a_o trick_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v common_o use_v in_o the_o 12_o century_n who_o publish_v their_o own_o constitution_n as_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n du_n pin._n hist._n eccl._n 10_o cent._n p._n 217._o i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o eight_o age_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n which_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o archbishop_n usher_n bishop_n cousin_n and_o other_o but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v a_o invincible_a argument_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o then_o believe_v that_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o christian_n with_o the_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n which_o be_v the_o obvious_a and_o natural_a consequence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n as_o to_o the_o term_n of_o transubstantiation_n du_n pin_n say_v it_o be_v first_o use_v by_o cell_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o autun_n in_o the_o 12_o century_n p._n 156._o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v first_o publish_v by_o paschasius_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n about_o the_o year_n 832._o wherein_o he_o assert_n that_o after_o the_o consecration_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a he_o add_v it_o be_v no_o other_o flesh_n than_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o grave_a he_o may_v very_o well_o call_v it_o wondâ—…ul_a doctrine_n not_o only_o for_o its_o apparent_a absurdity_n but_o for_o its_o novelty_n since_o the_o like_a expression_n have_v never_o be_v use_v before_o which_o be_v ingenuous_o confess_v by_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr scriptor_n eccl._n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 850._o and_o by_o sirmondus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o paschasius_fw-la prefix_v to_o his_o work_n par._n 1618._o and_o may_v be_v plain_o prove_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o century_n for_o first_o claudius_z bishop_n of_o turin_n assert_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o year_n before_o paschasius_n book_n upon_o this_o subject_n be_v publish_v which_o doctrine_n be_v never_o oppose_v by_o those_o who_o cenfure_v some_o other_o opinion_n of_o his_o as_o dr._n allix_n show_v from_o a_o manuscript_n commentary_n of_o this_o author_n be_v upon_o st._n matth._n remark_n upon_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o piedmont_n p._n 62_o etc._n etc._n ii_o in_o the_o same_o century_n after_o this_o doctrim_n be_v publish_v it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n from_o many_o eminent_a man_n such_o as_o ratramnus_n joannes_n scotus_n amalarius_n florus_n druthmarus_n and_o erigerus_n all_o which_o be_v own_a by_o du_n pin_n to_o have_v oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o
ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o each_o church_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o true_a penitent_n die_v in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n before_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o the_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n be_v purify_v after_o their_o death_n by_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o these_o pain_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o be_v live_v such_o as_o holy_a sacrifice_n prayer_n alm_n and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n which_o the_o faithful_a do_v for_o the_o other_o faithful_a according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o have_v never_o sin_v since_o their_o baptism_n or_o of_o those_o who_o have_v fall_v into_o sin_n have_v be_v purify_v from_o they_o in_o their_o body_n or_o after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o they_o as_o we_o be_v just_a now_o say_v enter_v immediate_o into_o heaven_n and_o see_v pure_o the_o trinity_n some_o more_o perfect_o than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o merit_n last_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o die_v in_o actual_a mortal_a sin_n or_o only_o in_o original_a sin_n descend_v immediate_o into_o hell_n to_o be_v there_o punish_v with_o torment_n though_o unequal_a we_o define_v also_o that_o the_o holy_a apostolic_a see_v and_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o father_n and_o teacher_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v he_o in_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o power_n to_o feed_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a canon_n renew_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n appoint_v in_o the_o canon_n so_o that_o he_o of_o constantinople_n be_v next_o after_o the_o holy_a pope_n of_o rome_n he_o of_o alexandria_n the_o three_o he_o of_o antioch_n the_o four_o and_o he_o of_o jerusalem_n the_o five_o without_o infringe_v any_o of_o their_o privilege_n and_o right_n this_o definition_n be_v sign_v july_n the_o 5_o the_o emperor_n subscribe_v first_o and_o after_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o heraclea_n and_o the_o protosyncelle_n vicar_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n the_o archbishop_n of_o russia_n vicar_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n of_o monembase_v vicar_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o cyzicum_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ancyra_n of_o trebizonde_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n bessarion_n of_o nice_a in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 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be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o the_o latin_n concern_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n the_o pope_n sign_v it_o and_o after_o he_o eight_o cardinal_n and_o about_o sixty_o bishop_n and_o many_o general_n of_o order_n as_o well_o as_o abbot_n the_o next_o day_n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v of_o publish_v this_o definition_n and_o the_o union_n in_o the_o grand_a church_n of_o florence_n the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a prelate_n be_v there_o present_a after_o the_o singing-man_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n have_v sing_v some_o hymn_n of_o thanksgiving_n the_o cardinal_n julian_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o nice_a ascend_v into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o read_v the_o definition_n of_o faith_n the_o one_o in_o latin_a and_o the_o other_o in_o greek_a and_o demand_v the_o one_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n whether_o they_o approve_v it_o have_v all_o answer_v yes_o they_o embrace_v one_o another_o after_o this_o mass_n be_v solemn_o celebrate_v and_o the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v every_o one_o retire_v the_o next_o day_n the_o emperor_n cause_v to_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o greek_n may_v celebrate_v in_o the_o same_o church_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n cardinal_n and_o other_o latin_a prelate_n may_v be_v there_o present_a the_o pope_n make_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o must_v know_v beforehand_o the_o order_n of_o the_o liturgy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o russia_n have_v explain_v it_o to_o the_o two_o cardinal_n who_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o the_o pope_n name_n they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o he_o but_o the_o pope_n think_v that_o before_o he_o be_v present_a at_o their_o ceremony_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v see_v they_o perform_v in_o private_a by_o some_o greek_a priest_n or_o that_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o a_o mass_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o their_o rite_n but_o what_o he_o 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body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o change_v it_o with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n why_o do_v they_o separate_v marry_v person_n and_o last_o why_o do_v they_o not_o choose_v a_o patriarch_n but_o will_v return_v home_o without_o union_n conference_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o union_n a_o head_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mitylene_n satisfiy_v all_o these_o demand_n except_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o election_n of_o a_o patriarch_n the_o pope_n desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o some_o able_a prelate_n to_o answer_v these_o question_n he_o send_v he_o some_o that_o be_v very_o ignorant_a who_o give_v he_o only_o this_o answer_n that_o they_o will_v propose_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o may_v answer_v they_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o july_n the_o pope_n call_v together_o the_o greek_a prelate_n and_o make_v the_o follow_a proposal_n to_o they_o first_o that_o all_o the_o world_n complain_v of_o they_o that_o they_o separate_v marry_v person_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o need_v reformation_n second_o that_o they_o must_v call_v mark_n of_o ephesus_n to_o a_o account_n for_o separate_v from_o the_o synod_n and_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o disobedience_n three_o that_o they_o shall_v choose_v a_o patriarch_n before_o they_o depart_v the_o prelate_n say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o give_v a_o answer_n about_o these_o article_n without_o consult_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o other_o prelate_n that_o as_o private_a person_n they_o answer_v they_o never_o order_v the_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n but_o for_o just_a cause_n that_o mark_v of_o ephesus_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o greek_n upon_o the_o place_n if_o he_o continue_v to_o be_v refractory_a but_o that_o the_o patriarch_n shall_v not_o be_v choose_v except_o at_o constantinople_n