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head_n body_n church_n invisible_a 4,247 5 10.9779 5 true
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A28561 A geographical dictionary representing the present and ancient names of all the counties, provinces, remarkable cities, universities, ports, towns, mountains, seas, streights, fountains, and rivers of the whole world : their distances, longitudes, and latitudes : with a short historical account of the same, and their present state : to which is added an index of the ancient and Latin names : very necesary for the right understanding of all modern histories, and especially the divers accounts of the present transactions of Europe / begun by Edmund Bohun ... ; continued, corrected, and enlarged with great additions throughout, and particularly with whatever in the geographical part of the voluminous, Morey and Le Clerks occurs observable, by Mr. Bernard ; together with all the market-towns, corporations, and rivers, in England, wanting in both the former editions. Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699.; Barnard, John Augustine, b. 1660 or 61. 1693 (1693) Wing B3454; ESTC R13938 1,110,589 500

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sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n build_v it_o and_o robert_n lord_n cecil_n his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o office_n to_o k._n jam_fw-la ay_o much_o beautify_v it_o theoskeposti_n the_o grotto_n in_o the_o island_n of_o patmos_n in_o the_o archipelago_n wherein_o s._n john_n be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v his_o apocalypse_n thermia_n ferma_fw-la and_o ferminea_fw-la as_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o polyaegas_n a_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n towards_o europe_n which_o have_v a_o considerable_a city_n of_o its_o own_o name_n and_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o spring_n of_o hot_a mineral_n water_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o thermia_n thermodon_n the_o same_o with_o pormon_n §_o the_o ancient_n frequent_o mention_v a_o river_n in_o scythia_n europaea_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o amazon_n of_o this_o name_n also_o thermopylae_n a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n at_o the_o great_a mountain_n oeta_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o zyton_n in_o the_o extreme_a border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o thessalia_n in_o macedonia_n lead_v into_o phocis_n in_o achaia_n now_o call_v bocca_fw-it di_fw-it lupo_n or_o the_o wolf_n mouth_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o antiquity_n for_o be_v maintain_v by_o leonidas_n general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o man_n against_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o the_o persian_n under_o xerxes_n thespia_n a_o ancient_a city_n of_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n near_o the_o mountain_n helicon_n it_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o athens_n but_o as_o it_o lie_v now_o under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n a_o poor_a village_n thessalia_n a_o very_a considerable_a province_n of_o macedonia_n towards_o the_o south_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o achaia_n now_o livadia_n on_o the_o west_n by_o epirus_n on_o the_o north_n by_o macedonia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o by_o the_o archipelago_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o thessalonica_n to_o the_o east_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o which_o be_v larissa_n now_o call_v comenolitari_fw-la by_o castaldus_n and_o by_o brietius_n janna_n under_o the_o turk_n it_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n king_n of_o its_o own_o next_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o macedonian_n and_o roman_n it_o have_v marquess_n of_o its_o own_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n bonifacius_n be_v make_v marquis_n of_o thessalia_n in_o 1210_o who_o posterity_n possess_v it_o till_o about_o 1380._o when_o amurath_n conquer_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o his_o posterity_n still_o enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o olympus_n pindus_n ossa_n and_o oeta_n four_a great_a mountain_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n so_o famous_a for_o their_o chivalry_n that_o philip_n of_o macedon_n seek_v and_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n of_o it_o chief_o on_o that_o account_n very_o fruitful_a reasonable_o well_o people_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o christian_n thessalonica_n a_o great_a maritime_a city_n of_o macedonia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o ancient_a kingdom_n call_v of_o old_a thermae_n now_o salonichi_n it_o have_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o keep_v up_o something_o of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o wealth_n still_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o populous_a city_n defend_v by_o ancient_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n and_o bless_v with_o a_o large_a safe_a haven_n the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v jew_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n call_v by_o its_o own_o name_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o durazzo_n to_o the_o east_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o from_o constantinople_n to_o the_o south-west_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o from_o athens_n to_o the_o north._n long._n 47._o 50._o lat._n 42._o 10._o s._n paul_n convert_v it_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o write_v two_o epistle_n to_o it_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 52._o timothy_n be_v send_v by_o s._n paul_n to_o instruct_v and_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o same_o faith_n in_o 390._o theodosius_n the_o great_a slay_v seven_o thousand_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o tumult_n in_o 895._o it_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o saracen_n in_o 1423._o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o venetian_n in_o 1431._o amurath_n ii_o take_v it_o from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1688._o the_o venetian_n bombard_v it_o till_o the_o inhabitant_n submit_v to_o the_o contribution_n demand_v of_o they_o thetford_n sitomagum_n sciani_n a_o small_a but_o very_o ancient_a roman_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n upon_o the_o little_a ouse_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n twenty_o mile_n from_o norwich_n to_o the_o south-west_n seventeen_o from_o ely_n to_o the_o east_n and_o eight_o from_o bury_n to_o the_o north._n this_o ancient_a town_n be_v sack_v by_o sweno_n the_o dane_n in_o 1004._o and_o suffer_v more_o from_o they_o in_o 1010._o about_o 1047._o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v remove_v hither_o from_o elmham_n herebert_n the_o next_o bishop_n remove_v in_o 1067._o to_o norwich_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o survey_n sound_v two_o hundred_o house_n soon_o after_o empty_a ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v decay_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n bennet_n earl_n of_o arlington_n the_o lend_v assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v usual_o keep_v here_o thiano_n a_o ruin_a city_n in_o the_o province_n call_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-it in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o benevento_n thibet_n thibetum_n a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n between_o tartary_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o desert_n 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1578._o this_o place_n be_v cede_v to_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n in_o 1635._o take_v by_o the_o french_a thionville_n divodurum_n theodonis_fw-la villa_n a_o city_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburgh_n call_v by_o the_o german_n diedenhoven_n it_o be_v a_o small_a but_o very_o strong_a place_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o moselle_n four_o league_n from_o mets_n to_o the_o north_n nine_o from_o trier_n to_o the_o south-west_n and_o about_o eleven_o from_o montmedi_n to_o the_o east_n this_o place_n be_v much_o belove_v and_o frequent_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a as_o eginhard_n say_v he_o ordinary_o assemble_v the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n of_o his_o estate_n here_o and_o particular_o in_o 806_o when_o he_o part_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o three_o son_n in_o 835._o a_o council_n at_o this_o city_n depose_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n as_o author_n of_o a_o attempt_n against_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a k._n of_o france_n who_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v deprive_v of_o royal_a dignity_n in_o 844._o charles_n the_o bald_a assist_v at_o another_o council_n here_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n it_o be_v often_o take_v by_o the_o french_a who_o ever_o since_o 1644._o have_v entire_o possess_v it_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n confirm_v it_o to_o they_o thorax_n a_o mountain_n near_o the_o city_n manissa_n in_o lydia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o christian_n of_o s._n thomas_n a_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n about_o goa_n meliapour_n cranganoor_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hither_o east-indies_n which_o claim_v its_o establishment_n from_o the_o apostle_n s_o thomas_n who_o body_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v preserve_v at_o goa_n keep_v itself_o at_o a_o entire_a independency_n from_o the_o law_n and_o rite_n of_o both_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a church_n who_o several_a founder_n it_o say_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o their_o own_o foundation_n
another_o river_n iberus_n which_o be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o the_o modern_n call_v rio_n tinto_n ebudae_n hebudes_n hebrides_n aebudae_n five_o small_a island_n to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n now_o more_o common_o thence_o call_v the_o western_a isle_n they_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o constitute_v a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o glascow_n eburones_n eburonice_n aulerici_fw-la eburiaci_n and_o eburovices_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o gallia_n celtica_n dwell_v at_o and_o about_o the_o modern_a eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n take_v in_o its_o former_a latitude_n ebusus_n see_v ivica_fw-la ecbatana_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ancient_a mede_n apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o modern_a casbin_n or_o else_o tauris_n of_o persia_n see_v casbin_n hani_n and_o tauris_n king_n cambyses_n die_v here_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3532._o parmenion_n by_o the_o order_n of_o alexander_n magnus_n be_v kill_v in_o 3725._o and_o the_o altar_n alexander_n hephaestion_n bury_v here_o in_o 3728._o with_o so_o much_o funeral_n pomp_n as_o amount_v to_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n §_o there_o be_v another_o ancient_a ecbatana_n in_o phoenicia_n towards_o mount_n carmel_n eccleshal_n a_o market-town_n in_o staffordshire_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o pirehill_n ecija_n astigi_n astygi_n a_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o andalusia_n in_o spain_n call_v by_o pliny_n augusta_n firma_n upon_o the_o river_n xenil_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n eight_o mile_n from_o cordova_n to_o the_o south_n and_o fourteen_o from_o sevil_n to_o the_o north._n this_o be_v ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o now_o a_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o sevil_n and_o at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o andaluzia_n recover_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o 1239._o l'ecluse_n see_v sluys_n eda_n baetius_n a_o river_n in_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o ghazuan_n bengebres_fw-fr water_v harsan_n and_o a_o little_a below_o tajef_n take_v in_o the_o river_n chaibar_n then_o by_o pass_v by_o badid_v almortasse_fw-la baisat_fw-la and_o mecca_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n at_o ziden_n or_o giodda_n over_o against_o suaquem_fw-la in_o africa_n edel_n rha._n see_v wolgha_n eden_n the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n describe_v gen._n 2._o &_o 3._o to_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o divine_a hand_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o river_n which_o afterward_o break_v into_o four_o current_n produce_v the_o rivers_n pison_n geichon_n hiddekel_n and_o euphrates_n from_o whence_o they_o conjecture_v this_o garden_n to_o have_v have_v its_o place_n in_o the_o country_n about_o mesopotamia_n in_o asia_n not_o but_o that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o guardian_n cherubim_v and_o a_o flame_v sword_n invisible_a the_o fruit-tree_n of_o life_n and_o knowledge_n the_o serpent_n talk_v with_o humane_a voice_n and_o by_o a_o easy_a fallacy_n trepan_v of_o his_o lord_n into_o a_o condition_n of_o entail_v curse_n upon_o posterity_n unborn_a etc._n etc._n have_v administer_v apprehension_n to_o the_o curious_a of_o this_o history_n be_v either_o a_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o a_o allegory_n §_o eden_n ituna_n a_o river_n of_o england_n which_o arise_v from_o huseat_a movel-hill_n in_o yorkshire_n it_o pass_v pendragon_n castle_n kirby_n steven_n appleby_n and_o at_o hornbey_n take_v in_o the_o river_n eimot_n and_o enter_v cumberland_n out_o of_o westm●rland_n run_v northward_o it_o pass_v corby_n castle_n and_o warwick_n then_o turn_v west_n it_o water_v carlisse_n take_v in_o petterel_n and_o canda_n one_o above_o the_o other_o beneath_o that_o city_n also_o the_o irthing_n which_o fall_v by_o brampton_n and_o kirksop_n the_o boundary_a of_o england_n and_o scotland_n so_o fall_v by_o the_o bay_n of_o itune_n or_o eden_n into_o the_o irish_a sea_n between_o anand_n castle_n in_o scotland_n and_o boulnesse_n in_o england_n eder_n adrana_n aeder_n a_o river_n of_o germany_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o upper_a hassia_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o earldom_n of_o waldeck_n water_v franekenberg_n waldeck_n and_o two_o mile_n above_o cassel_n to_o the_o north_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n fuld_n edernay_n hadrianopolis_n see_v adrianople_n edessa_n see_v rhoa_n edgware_n a_o small_a market_n town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o gore_n edinburgh_n agneda_n edenburgum_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lothaine_n ancient_o call_v castrum_n alatum_n and_o edenburroth_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o aidan_n in_o the_o welsh_a be_v wing_n it_o stand_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n in_o a_o healthful_a air_n a_o fruitful_a soil_n water_v by_o many_o 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same_o to_o k._n william_n force_n under_o sir_n john_n lanier_n upon_o condition_n for_o the_o garrison_n only_o for_o as_o to_o his_o own_o interest_n he_o submit_v himself_o too_o k._n william_n discretion_n it_o lie_v in_o long._n 16._o 00._o lat._n 56._o 15._o §_o the_o fyrth_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a bay_n in_o scotland_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v fife_n on_o the_o south_n sterling_n and_o lothaine_n and_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v about_o it_o or_o near_o to_o it_o edge-hill_n a_o place_n in_o warwickshire_n near_o kyneneton_n seven_o mile_n south_n of_o warwick_n where_o on_o sunday_n october_n 23._o 1642._o be_v fight_v the_o first_o battle_n between_o charles_n i._o and_o the_o parliamentarian_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n commander_n of_o the_o king_n battalion_n and_o general_n of_o the_o field_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o standard_n take_v but_o retake_v by_o sir_n john_n smyth_n who_o after_o the_o fight_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n banneret_n the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o first_o battle_n clear_o the_o advantage_n and_o open_v his_o way_n to_o oxford_n and_o london_n and_o the_o next_o day_n take_v banbury_n whereas_o essex_n retreat_v first_o to_o warwick_n then_o to_o coventry_n and_o leave_v both_o the_o field_n and_o the_o pass_n edom._n see_v idumaea_n efeso_fw-la see_v ephesus_n ega_n a_o river_n in_o spain_n it_o arise_v in_o aalva_n in_o biscay_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n water_v stella_n and_o villa_n tuercta_n and_o between_o calahorra_n and_o villafranca_n fall_v on_o the_o north_n into_o the_o ebro_n egate_n or_o aegates_n a_o knot_n of_o island_n in_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n over_o against_o the_o promontory_n of_o drepanum_n in_o sicily_n to_o the_o west_n they_o be_v memorable_a for_o the_o naval_a victory_n obtain_v here_o by_o c._n lutatius_n catulus_n the_o roman_a consul_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n wherein_o seventy_o of_o their_o vessel_n be_v take_v and_o fifty_o sink_v a_o peace_n by_o they_o desire_v be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v quit_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o the_o island_n betwixt_o italy_n and_o africa_n with_o which_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n end_v in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 513._o i_o e._n 241._o before_o christ_n see_v gotham_n egaean_a sea_n see_v archipelago_n eger_n and_o etlaw_n see_v agria_n eger_n egra_n and_o oegra_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o its_o own_o name_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o franconia_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a narisci_n according_a to_o thuanus_n and_o become_v first_o a_o dependent_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n by_o mortgage_n in_o 1315._o in_o the_o german_a war_n often_o besiege_v those_o of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o heb_n or_o cheb_n eger_n aegiricius_n egericius_n common_o call_v gers_n a_o river_n of_o france_n in_o the_o
redoubt_n with_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n within_o it_o and_o one_o hundred_o cannon_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n retreat_v june_n 20._o and_o repassed_a the_o drive_v at_o siclos_fw-la see_v mohatz_n after_o the_o unfortunate_a take_n of_o belgrade_n by_o the_o turk_n october_n 1690._o they_o set_v down_o immediate_o with_o a_o army_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n before_o this_o place_n but_o retire_v without_o success_n essedones_n or_o issedones_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o scythia_n who_o capital_a town_n be_v issedon_n now_o call_v caracoran_n herodotus_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o parent_n reserve_v the_o head_n to_o be_v set_v in_o gold_n and_o make_v the_o object_n of_o their_o annual_a sacrifice_n essekebe_n or_o esquib_n essequebia_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n of_o south_n america_n it_o arise_v in_o guiana_n near_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o parime_n and_o run_v eastward_o to_o improve_v its_o stream_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o small_a river_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n near_o meapuer_o in_o long._n 318._o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v many_o plantation_n upon_o it_o call_v it_o by_o this_o name_n essex_n essexia_n be_v a_o county_n in_o the_o east_n of_o england_n inhabit_v heretofore_o in_o part_n by_o the_o trinobantes_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o suffolk_n and_o cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o hartford_n and_o middlesex_n on_o the_o south_n by_o kent_n and_o on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a sea_n the_o principal_a city_n in_o it_o be_v colchester_n this_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a full_a of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n house_n the_o principal_a river_n which_o water_n it_o be_v the_o stour_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o suffolk_n the_o thames_n from_o kent_n the_o ley_n from_o middlesex_n and_o the_o little_a stour_n from_o hartfordshire_n which_o beside_o their_o fruitful_a meadow_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o carriage_n afford_v it_o plenty_n of_o fish_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v the_o ill_a the_o crouch_v the_o chelme_v the_o blackwater_n and_o the_o colne_n which_o arise_v and_o fall_v within_o this_o country_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v great_a river_n there_o be_v many_o small_a one_o who_o name_n can_v be_v take_v in_o here_o this_o county_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mandevile_v the_o bohun_v the_o bourchier_n thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n william_n lord_n parr_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o d'eureuxe_n robert_n d'eurex_fw-la viscount_n hereford_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n against_o charles_n i._o die_v septem_n 13._o 1646._o and_o his_o son_n robert_n a_o infant_n before_o the_o restitution_n of_o charles_n ii_o arthur_n capel_n baron_n of_o hadham_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o essex_n and_o viscount_n malden_n april_n 20._o 1661._o and_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n in_o 1672._o he_o perish_v miserable_o in_o the_o tower_n his_o son_n then_o a_o infant_n succeed_v he_o in_o this_o honor._n esslingen_n see_v esling_n essone_o exona_n a_o small_a river_n and_o village_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n the_o town_n stand_v five_o mile_n from_o paris_n to_o the_o south-west_n and_o one_o from_o corbeile_n to_o the_o west_n estampe_n stampae_fw-la a_o town_n and_o duchy_n in_o beausse_fw-fr in_o france_n the_o town_n stand_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n ten_o league_n from_o paris_n to_o the_o south_n and_o sixteen_o from_o orleans_n to_o the_o north_n mention_v in_o georgius_n turonensis_n aimonius_n and_o other_o french_a historian_n it_o be_v place_v on_o the_o some_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o another_o small_a river_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v l'yone_v and_o sometime_o la_o riviere_n d'estampe_v there_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o divers_a religious_a house_n stand_v in_o it_o but_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v in_o 1652._o this_o town_n be_v create_v first_o a_o earldom_n in_o 1327._o by_o charles_n iv._o king_n of_o france_n then_o a_o dukedom_n in_o 1536._o by_o king_n francis_n i._n and_o have_v be_v many_o time_n honour_v not_o only_o with_o french_a synod_n but_o with_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n the_o huguenott_n take_v it_o by_o scalade_n in_o 1567._o estaple_n stabulae_fw-la stapulae_fw-la a_o sea-port-town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o boulogne_n in_o picardy_n sixteen_o mile_n north_n of_o dieppe_n and_o ten_o from_o calais_n south_n este_fw-fr or_o est_fw-la ateste_n a_o town_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o tacitus_n which_o be_v once_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o district_n of_o milan_n upon_o the_o little_a medoacus_n or_o the_o river_n bachiglione_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n of_o vicenza_n and_o este_n fall_v into_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n twelve_o mile_n from_o milan_n to_o the_o south_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n in_o italy_n of_o which_o illustrious_a house_n mary_n consort_n to_o king_n james_n ii_o be_v take_v their_o name_n from_o this_o place_n who_o be_v before_o a_o great_a while_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n modena_n and_o regio_n now_o only_o of_o modena_n see_v the_o history_n of_o the_o family_n of_o este_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o jean_n baptist●_n pigna_n and_o in_o english_a by_o mr._n crawford_n este_v a_o ancient_a barony_n in_o the_o province_n of_o rovergne_n in_o france_n since_o advance_v to_o a_o earldom_n it_o give_v name_n to_o a_o honourable_a family_n that_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o philip_n the_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1214._o as_o a_o reward_n for_o the_o noble_a action_n of_o one_o of_o their_o ancestor_n bear_v the_o same_o coat_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o crown_n estella_n or_o stella_n a_o small_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n upon_o the_o river_n ega_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o vreder_n eight_o mile_n from_o pampelona_n to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o same_o from_o calahorra_n to_o the_o north._n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1094._o it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o territory_n call_v la_o merindada_n de_fw-fr estella_n esten_n esthonia_n a_o considerable_a province_n in_o the_o north_n of_o livonia_n heretofore_o under_o the_o pole_n but_o now_o the_o swede_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o sinus_n finnicus_n a_o part_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o north_n lettonia_n liefland_n to_o the_o south_n the_o bay_n of_o riga_n to_o the_o west_n and_o ingria_n a_o province_n of_o russia_n to_o the_o east_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v revel_v the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v eastland_n estepa_n astapa_n a_o city_n or_o great_a town_n in_o andalusia_n in_o spain_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o malaga_n to_o the_o north_n and_o seventeen_o from_o sevil_n to_o the_o southeast_n this_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o astapa_n a_o old_a iberian_a city_n or_o phoenician_n colony_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o marcellus_n a_o roman_a general_n the_o inhabitant_n burn_v themselves_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o they_o have_v that_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o livy_n say_v cstoiteland_n estotilandia_n a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n in_o the_o north_n of_o america_n towards_o the_o actick_a circle_n and_o hudson_n bay_n have_v new_a france_n on_o the_o south_n and_o james_n bay_n to_o the_o west_n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o canada_n now_o common_o call_v new_a britain_n and_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o american_n shore_n which_o be_v discover_v be_v find_v by_o some_o friesland_n fisher_n that_o be_v drive_v hither_o by_o a_o tempest_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o columbus_n in_o 1390._o nicolas_n and_o antonius_n zeni_n two_o brother_n that_o be_v venetian_a gentleman_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o zichini_n king_n of_o friesland_n take_v a_o view_n the_o second_o time_n of_o these_o shore_n john_n skoluo_n a_o polonian_a in_o 14●6_n about_o eighty_o six_o year_n after_o the_o first_o discovery_n sail_v past_o norway_n greenland_n and_o friesland_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o straight_a beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n arrive_v at_o this_o country_n which_o be_v mountainous_a overgrow_v with_o wood_n full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n and_o only_o know_v as_o to_o the_o shore_n but_o yet_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a hoffman_n estouteville_n a_o town_n in_o the_o upper_a normandy_n in_o france_n advance_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o dukedom_n by_o king_n francis_n i._o in_o 1538._o there_o be_v a_o noble_a family_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o it_o estremadura_n extremadura_n be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tagus_n upon_o the_o western_a ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n