fall of mankinde by the mercifull voice of God haue and will vnto the end of the worlde consent together in the profession of his true worship 4 Nowe in asmuch as all those who haue giuen their names to bee of this meeting haue not either doone the same vnfainedlie or shewed that constancie that had bene meet by reason that Sathan neuer ceaseth to sowe tares in the field of the Lord Hence it came to passe that men haue beene alwaies enforced to take the Church sometimes in a more generall sometimes in a more speciall signification 5 The Church therefore is generallie called the congregation of all those who professe true Religion whether they do it vnfainedlie and perseuere therein or hypocriticallie and fall away from the same In speciall it is taken for all those onelie whome God of his infinite mercie hauing elected before all worldes doth effectuallie call when he thinketh good in such sort as they being endued with true faith and perseuering vnto the end may be justlie accounted to be of Gods flock 6 Hence sprung that distinction of the visible and inuisible Church of the visible which is so accounted by the notes of the outward profession without any differēce betweene the faithfull and the close hypocrites of the inuisible which is restrained vnto those onelie who trulie and constantlie beleeue to the end therfore called inuisible because true faith can assuredly be discerned by none saue by the Lord and them in whome it is 7 This inuisible Church is only one as there is but one God the Father one Christ the Mediatour and head of his mysticall bodie one faith one hope by the holy Ghost and one aeternall life and it is therefore called Catholicke that is vniuersall both because it hath bene is and shall be alwaies the one and the same and also because GOD hath alwaies gathered them into one bodye out of all sorts of men and people as it seemeth good vnto his mercie whereas before the comming of Christ the Church was particularly called out of the nation of the Iewes onelie 8 And although God for many ages had seperated the Gentiles whome the Apostles therefore affirmeth to bee without God strangers from the couenant of grace frō the seed of ABRAHAM yet was there almost no age wherein he called not some of the Gentiles vntill that the particion-wall being broken by the preaching of the Apostles that promise made vnto ABRAHAM was accomplished namely that all the nations should be blessed in his seede because they were to become ABRAHAMS seed by Christ 9 The particuler assemblies of this bodie dispearsed throughout the world considered either generallie or speciallie as it is visible or inuisible are as it were the members that make vp one mysticall body 10 And this is that Catholicke Church whereof mention is made in the beliefe therfore called holie because it is by the holy Ghost seperated from the rest of the worlde and consecrated vnto God 11 This same Church is rightly deuided into the Militant and Triumphant By the Militant is vnderstood the company of the true beleeuing yet remaining vppon the earth and striuing with Sathan and the remnants of their fleshe By the Triumphant are meant those whose blessed Spirits are already gathered vnto the Lord euen vntil both the one and the other at that glorious comming of Christ hauing receiued their glorious bodies shall triumph with Christ their head for euermore 12 That holines wherby this Catholick Church which is also inuisible in that sense that we haue spoken is seuered from the world if it be considered in respect of the puritie of the doctrine of the truth is altogeather without spot or wrinckle Or if it be considered not as it is in it selfe but according vnto the beliefe that is yeelded vnto this true and wholsome doctrine we holde againe that the force of that truth is so great that it is alwaies declared and obeied in the Church vniuersally considered Wherefore the Apostle calleth the Church taken in this sense the piller and ground of truth 13 But if the Church be respected not vniuersally but particularlie that is according as it hath diuers assemblies here and there gathered togeather then indeed it may often come to passe that some particular Churches may err yea in some fundamētal points either in part or in whole yet so as the elect do alwaies returne vnto the way neither can those particular spottes that cleaue vnto it for a time make the vniuersal church to leese her naturall beautie 14 We confesse to speake nothing here of the corruption of manners that this may come to passe much more if wee seuerally consider the members of particuler Churches for such is the weaknes of mans judgement euen in the deare Saints of God that you cannot find any so indued with the perfect knowledge of the trueth but hee doth stagger in some things especially when the Lord being prouoked by the sinnes of men doth giue efficacie and force vnto the spirit of error 15 Although that the Catholicke Church can neuer fall away from the truth yet both the Prophets and Apostles together with the holy storie in generall both before and after the comming of Christ haue foretolde and these very times wherein wee liue doe testifie that it hath often come to passe that the greatest part of particuler churches and men falling away yea and striuing against the truth the light of the Church seemed for a time though not vtterlie yet in a manner to be cleane extinguished 16 The true markes therefore of the visible Church can not bee the multitude or personall succession but the doctrine truly taught out of the written word of God and the lawfull administration that is such as is agreeable vnto Gods ordinance of the Sacraments to wit of Baptisme and of the Lords Supper 17 These two notes doe depend vpon the lawful forme that is such as is prescribed in Gods worde of the holie Ministerie constituted as it ought to be But in asmuch as the Church sometimes is brought to that passe that not onely Wolues doe supplie the place of lawfull Pastors but also the whole forme of the ordinarie Ministerie is turned into a plaine confusion that somtimes the externall Ministerie being for a time altogeather broken of the church is extraordinarilie fed as it were in the wildernes therefore is not this marke simplie and absolutelie necessary to point out the Church here vpon earth 18 Now wheresoeuer the Doctrine of the Apostles is taught ther is no question to be made but that the church is there though there bee fewe that giue eare vnto the same with fruit 19 That therefore is a true Church be it vniuersall or particuler which heareth the worde of God contained in the writinges of the Prophetes and the Apostles in suche sort as it canne adde nothing therevnto detract nothing from the same nor chaunge anie thing therein either in respect of the Doctrine it selfe or
seemed indeed to haue beene done vpon some colour of reason but it had a most ill issue and wee affirme that this is it that IOHN in the Reuelation doth meane by the image of the Beast 4 For hence it came to passe the aequality of the Churches beeing taken away and the order of Priorship beeing vnder the colour of auoiding schisme transformed into superioritie that in steede of the Apostolicall and the truly diuine gouernment of the church by the Eldership the humaine order of Bishoppes was by little and little brought in and from thence presentlie sprang that horrible Antichristian tyrannie the chief head whereof nowe for these manie yeares hath beene that counterfait Romaine Bishop 5 Yet of this order as long as the Lord raised vp those who did so vse this office of Bishop invēted by man as they did maintaine and set forward Gods Church there was some vse as whereby in some sort the puritye of Christian doctrine hath bene maintained 6 It was apointed to the ouerthrow of the endeuours of Sathan and his ministers not by man but by God both before the comming of Christ and in the time of the Apostles that there should bee held certaine Assemblies of the godlie both for the preseruation and reformation of Religion and also for the appeasing of controuersies risen in the Church the which meetings are called in the storie of the Christian Church by the name of Synods and Councels 7 But when as these euils did not alwaies infect the whole bodie of the Churche but did rather spring from particuler members It was not without great cause obserued in the ancient Church that certain Prouinciall assemblies should be helde at appointed times wherin the controuersies if any had risen in the prouince wer determined according to the worde of God and the outward order of the Church so appointed as was thought expedient 8 As often as the harme grew farther there is no dout but the godly the religious Pastors of churches though dwelling in diuers Prouinces did yet conferre togeather without any ambition concerning the remedies thereof as it apeareth out of the stories of the Councels and the writings of the ancient Fathers that were before the councell of Nice the aeternal God verie mightily blessing their zeal before euer the ambition of Bishoppes seas was knowen in the Church 9 But as Christian Religion after that the Romaine Empire submitted it self vnto Christ vnder CONSTANTINE the great began greatly to florishe all outward persecution being ended So Sathan on the other side began after a marueilous sort openly to set vp the Mystery of iniquity which before hand secretly had taken some growth 10 Hervpon that authority of the Seas ouer their brethren and fellowe-Ministers was established in that first councell of Nice which otherwise was a Christian assemblie and one of the most famous since that time the which authoritie could bee afterward restrained by the force of no Canons and decrees but that it brake vnto that horrible tyrannie which wasted and at this day dooth deuour the whole Church 11 There were notwithstanding the Lorde rightlie vsing this euill vnto the preseruation of his Church in these times Councels gathered and ended vnto many good purposes by the authority of godlie Romaine Emperours against those haeresies which inuaded the vniuersall body of the Church and they are therfore called general councels because the Emperours of Rome did then gouerne the most part of the world 12 Now it is manifest that these councels were graunted by the Emperours vpon the entreatie and requeste of godlie Bishops whereas otherwise the haeretickes and factious heades would not haue yealded vnto the Ecclesiasticall censures and judgements of the godly Pastors and Elders had it not beene for the authoritie of the Emperours especiallie seeing manie Churches woulde receaue those that were cast out by their Pastors as the whole auncient storie doth testifie 13 It is also manifest that the Bishops themselues or such as was sent by them to supplie their roomes satte as the Iudges in these councels and meetings for the Episcopall degree of superioritie which was euen then a great staine vnto the Church of God was euen at that time crept thereinto 14 Yet in these meetings either the Romaine Emperour himself or some noble men sent with commission by him in his stead were present but not as beeing to judge or to giue the definitiue sentence but as beeing to moderate the behauiours of the Bishops themselues which yet sometimes they could by no meanes bring to passe as yet appeareth in that sacrilegious synod of EPHESVS otherwhiles though with great labour they did in some sort effect 15 In these Synods were heard and admitted euen lay-men as they call them that no man should be condemned before his cause were heard Now the whole controuersie concerning Christian Religion was first of al properly defined out of the written word of God Next and in the second place were brought the auncient Christian Fathers yet so as of them selues they were not beleeued but receiued so far as they agreed to the word of God To conclude the determination of the Synods being sent vnto the Christian Emperours were established by their vnviolable constitutions 16 In these Synodes were determined both the waightier controuersies risen among the Bishoppes themselues togeather with their elections and depositions and also the rules concerning the generall gouernement of the Church which the Greekes call Canons were enacted 17 Hence it appeareth what place those Councels are to haue which are called by the authoritie of the counterfeit Romaine Bishop and concluded by the suffrages and voyce of his own vassals both to the establishing of his tyranie and also to the ouerthrow of all godlines and whatsoeuer good order hath bene confirmed by the approoued ancient Canons 18 Now that the Romain Empire is seuered into parts and the gouernment of Christendome deuided into diuers kingdomes and estates If any man should demand what way we think meet for the gathering of Synods we answer after this sort 19 First in those Churches who haue Christian Magistrats care is to be had after the truth of Religion and the right gouernement of the Church be established that they haue setled ordinary meetinges according to the conuenient distribution that they haue made of their Churches to the ende that the controuersies either alreadie risen or beeing likelie to arise maye bee appeased and preuented and the progresse of the Churches of euery Prouince may be looked vnto vnto which worke the authoritye of the Christian Magistrates is also to be vsed 20 But where the Magistrates doe not professe true religion we see not to what end the appointing of Synodes either ordinarie or extraordinarie should depend vppon their authoritie In such a case then the Pastors are wisely to fore-see that the Church of God be gouerned notwithstanding all the impediments of the aduersaries 21 Now what hope there can be of a generall Counsel
law of God to the end we might know that hee was not onely dead but also made a cursse for vs. 17 Christ therfore being the true and the onely Priest performing the worke of the Mediatour-shippe as all the shadowes of the lawe did prefigure him carrying about with him that Tabernacle of his bodie entred once into the holie place where vppon the Altar of the Crosse hee once offered himselfe a Sacrifice and a brunt offering vnto his Father by sheadding his most precious bloode hee I say beeing the Priest the Sacrifice the verye redemption ransome and propitiation and euen all these thinges for euer Wee detest therefore with all our hearts that blasphemie whereby the Papists are not affraid to affirme that Christ is as yet daily offered vnto his Father reallie and in deed for the quick and dead by the sacrificing Priest then the which blasphemie nothing can bee more execrable 18 Nowe Christ by his death hath abollished both the first and the second death vnto his Elect. The first death not that he hath fully destroyed the same but that he hath chaunged it in such sort as it is no longer a punishment of sinne or an entry vnto the other death but a passage vnto aeternall life 19 The latter indeede in respect that hee beeing dead did altogeather put it vnder his feet and openly triumph ouer the same wherefore also wee are no longer to feare it 20 By the death of Christ wee vnderstand the true separation of his soule from his bodie the which soule as hauing it in his owne hands when he had fulfilled al these things which were forespoken of the Prophets concerning his satisfaction for vs and hauing performed all the solemnities of the true expiatorie sacrifice hee willinglie calling againe and againe with a great crie on his Father gaue vp 21 Yet was not the Diuinitie of Christ therefore seperated in his death either from his bodie or from his soule but it was alwaies personallie vnited vnto both in such sort as that band of the personall vnion was neuer broken Wherefore some haue not taught aright in giuing out that Christ by his death ceased to be man 22 Lastlie besides all the fruites which wee drawe as hath beene shewed from the passion crosse and death of Christ this is not the least that by the benefite and power of them our old man suffereth is crucified quit broght to nothing with him Defended by ANTONIE THYSIVS a low countriman PRINCIPLES CONCERNING THE BVRIAL AND THE DESCENSION OF CHRIST INTO HELL XLIIII 1 ALL these things that Christ suffered or did for our cause are in the second part of the Apostolical Creed comprehended in the actions of his humiliation or exaltation 2 The actions of his humiliation are either of his secret or of his open humiliation of his secret is his conception all the rest euen vnto his Resurrection are of his open humiliation 3 Wee haue hitherto dealt concerning the act of his secret humiliation and also concerning the foure first heades of his open humbling his Natiuitie Passion crucifying and death the two latter aboue named do yet remaine viz. his Buriall and his Descension into Hell the former whereof belongeth vnto his body the latter vnto his soule as afterward we will speake 4 The Buriall of Christ is to be expounded euen as the wordes themselues doe sound wherein are to bee considered First the persons who buried Christ Secondly the forme and manner of his burial Thirdly the end Fourthlie the effects Fiftly the place Sixtly the time he remayned in the graue 5 The persons who buried him were IOSEPH of Aramathea and NICODEMVS who hauing obtained the bodie of Christ of PILATE did anoint the same with Balme and wrapped it in fine linnen and afterwards buried it In all which points we haue a singuler example of faith and also of Gods prouidence hereby making a way to the resurrection of Christ 6 The forme of his buriall consisteth in his anointing the which in respect of God was a type of that liuely smel flowing from the death of Christ his winding laying in the graue which were assured testimonies of his death And here wee are not to conceale their notable delusion who not onely superstitiouslie but also ignorantlie and foolishlie doe in Sauoy offer a certaine Linen to bee worshipped wherein Christ shoulde bee wrapped in the graue the which they also foolishly call a handkercherffe or napkin wherein the whole bodie of Christ is painted wheras the Iewes according to their custome doe onelie binde the head in a Napkin 7 The endes of this buriall are manifolde For first of al Christ would therefore be buried that he might be declared to be truly dead 2. That he might persue death fliing as it were vnto her innermost denne 3. That hee might make our buriall smell of the liuelie sauour of his death and so driue away from vs the horror of the graue 4 That by this meanes hee might leaue a sure testimonie of the resurection 8 The effect of the Burial of Christ is first of all this that as dying he ouercame death and persued this victorie of his that he might deliuer his bodie frō the effect of death that is from being turned vnto dust euen so by the same power of his hee might bring the bodies of his members vnto aeternall incorruption The other is that euen as the burial of that bodie which was assumed into for vs a spiritual an aeternall life was a certaine cōtinuance of death so is it vnto vs a pledge of the spirituall death of the olde man dying in vs by litle and little in which respect we are said in Baptisme to be buried with him into his death 9 Neither is the bodie of sinn weakned in vs at a moment but by continuall progresse dooth dailie more and more languishe vntill it bee made altogeather without strength which shall then be when wee shall perfectlie rise againe 10 Hee is said to bee buried in a Fielde neere vnto the place where he was crucified and that in a newe graue cut out of a rocke that it might bee clearlie manifest that hee was trulie buried and therefore also that hee rose againe and not some other in his stead 11 As concerning the sealing watching of the graue both came to passe by the gret prouidence of God namelie that the most extreame enemies of Christ by whose seal and guard the Sepulchers was made safe might bee compelled against their wils to confirme the Resurrection of Christ that by and by followed 12 It was not necessary that the time wherein hee lay in the graue should in euery point bee answearable to the Type of IONAS but we are to know that Christ hasting as it were vnto the victorie the Scripture is wont by setting down a part for the whole to giue the name of some whole thing to the beginning and end thereof So Christ beeing put in the graue at the latter end of that
sort doth appertain vnto the soule namelie in that respect that by the resurrection it was restored againe vnto the bodie that is vnto his proper instrument 5 Heere it is also gathered that the same verie bodie which was laid in the graue rose againe 6 The Resurrection did abolish none of the essentiall qualities of the bodie of which sort are to haue a quantitie and to bee finite whence followeth that it is also enclosed within the compasse of the members thereof and is contained in a place We do condemne therfore the Eutychians who held that he had a bodie that was not bodilie and the Valentinians who said that it was an aierie bodie and the Marcionites who turned his true bodie vnto a shadow both before and after the Resurrection 7 By the same reason also doth fall to the ground that inuented forgerie both of Transubstantiation and Consubstantiation as beeing altogether repugnant vnto the truth of the bodie of Christ 8 Christ was the first that rose hauing swallowed vp mortalitie and remooued at once all the infirmities of the naturall life from him selfe although that after his resurrection he did trulie eat and drinke that he might make vs fullie assured that he tooke vpon him again a true bodie 9 Christ which is proper to him alone rose againe by the power of his owne Deitie and not by any borrowed strength or by the force of anie creature Therefore his Resurrection is a most true demonstration that he was trulie God 10 There was great cause why Christ shoulde ryse the third day and not before least that if he had risen sooner his death should haue seemed to be but fained or if he had staied longer in the graue the faith of the elect might haue beene hazarded 11 The Resurrection of Christ was necessarie to the accomplishing of our saluation because that as it behooued him to suffer the death due vnto our sinnes so also it was needfull that death should bee ouercome by him that hee might bring vs vnto aeternall life beeing deliuered from mortalitie 12 It was agreable also vnto the justice of God that Christ should enioy aeternall glorie euen by the condition of the legall couenant which is do this and liue 13 The Resurrection of Christ is a sure pillar of our resurrection because the church is as it were the complement or filling vp of Christ and therefore taking away that head of Christian religion vaine were the preaching of the Gospell Therefore we detest from our harts the Saducees and all Philosophers that haue denied the resurrection of the flesh 14 The doctrine of the Resurrection hath beene continuallie held in the church of God the which also though it do depend vpon the omnipotencie of God onelie may yet in some sort by laying downe some sure grounds and principles bee probablie gathered by humaine reason 15 Our bodies shall not be two in nomber after the resurrection but the verie same bodie that lay downe in the graue shall rise againe The opinion therefore which IOHN the Bishop of Ierusalem held concerning the taking vp of an other body is worthelie condemned 16 The Resurrection of Christ doth properlie belong vnto the elect seeing the wicked are to ryse againe not by the vertue of his resurrection but by the just judgement of GOD vnto aeternall damnation euen by the force of that penaltie which GOD added vnto the commandement hee gaue to ADAM The day that thou shalt eate thou shalt die the death euen the first and the second death 17 It is no wonderfull case that Christ after his Resurrection did not openlie manifest himself vnto all men for as there is a time of mercie so is there a time of judgemēt with God 18 Christ proued his Resurrection vnto his disciples by all kinde of arguments as by the testimonies both of Angels of weomen and of men vnto whome he presented himselfe aliue euen in the same bodie that was marked with the scarres of the wounds adding thereunto also the testimonies of the Prophets 19 Vnto all these things he adjoined his conuersation which he had with them for the space of fourtie daies least either a shorter time should not suffice or if he had continued longer he might seeme to haue risen to such a life as he lead heere at the first 20 Hetherto also belongeth the manner of his appearing which was in some respect naturall that it might be manifest that neither his resurrection nor his glorie did take from him his true humanitie whereby he is and shall be our brother for euer and yet notwithstanding supernaturall that all might knowe him hauing laide downe this naturall life to be vnto vs the first fruits of a spirituall and an aeternall 21 Now seeing both this hystorie of the Resurrection and also testimonies of the Prophets which fore-tolde the same were published openlie and in the audience of as manie as would heare not onelie of the Iewes but of al other people and was also confirmed by all kinde of miracles it must needs be that neither the Iewes nor anie other people can complaine that Christ after hee had risen againe did not offer himself to be seene of them 22 And seing that Christ came to saue his elect wholly both soule and bodie and that his resurrection is his true and full victorie it followeth that that spirituall resurrection whereby it commeth to passe that our soules beeing spiritually vnited vnto Christ the old mā beginneth to die in vs being by little and little to be worne away is buried and the new man riseth again doth depend vpon the resurrection of Christ that euen as Christ after his resurrection not before as far as he is our head began to liue that aeternall life after he had ouercome all the infirmities of this naturall life which sinne excepted he had vndergone for our sakes so that qualitie of an vncorrupted life being begun in our soules while we liue heere and proceeding farther after the dissolation of this bodie is at the length to bee fullie perfected when the restitution of our bodies shall be accomplished and so the elect shall liue that aeternall life with Christ the type of which benefite is the Sacrament of Baptisme vnto vs. 23 Nowe euen as the Spirit of Christ passed from the Crosse into Paradise at the verie same moment that it departed out of the bodie thēce returned into the bodie that whole Christ in respect that he was man might be afterwards glorified so we do beleeue that their spirits who die in the Lord do straight way depart vnto God there to enjoy that measure of glory that is appointed for thē vntill that they beeing adjoined againe vnto the same bodies which will be the verie same in substance trulie corporal though in a far more excellent estate shal liue vnder Christ their head for euermore We do condemne therfore both that fable of Purgatory fire and also their doctrine who dreame that the soules of the departed
are a sleepe vntill the last day of judgement Defended by BENIAMIN CRESSONIVS of Burgundie PRINCIPLES CONCERNING CHRIST HIS ASCENSION INTO HEAVEN XLVI SEING THE ARTICLE OF CRISTS REsurrection hath bene alreadie opened it now followeth that we deale with his ascension into heauen 1 AS the Scripture dooth teach that the death resurrection and buriall of Christ were true and not fained so the same doth testifie that his Ascension into heauen was not onely visible but also locall 2 For although the word ASCENDING is sometimes Figuratiuely spoken concerning God yet in this Article of the Faith it is taken in his proper and naturall signification in such sort that by it is expressed a passage from a lower place vnto a higher which is pointed out by the name of Heauen 3 Whereas in the Scripture there is mention made of a three-folde Heauen wee affirme that the highest of all is heere to bee vnderstood wherein is the seat and aeternall habitation of the soules of the faithfull and where also Christ is exalted aboue all Creatures 4 And although he be trulie ascended into Heauen yet doth it not follow thence that he is no more present here with his Church for the gouernment thereof seeing that the said Ascention dooth onely appertaine vnto that nature which is finite and contained in a place that is vnto his humanitie and not to his Diuinitie which is euery where alwais present and can be contained in no certaine place seeing it containeth all things For as AVGVSTINE hath spoken very notablie the body wherein Christ rose must bee in one place where as his trueth is euery where spread abroad 5 Hence we gather that hee is not now vpon earth in respect of his Manhood seeing he hath once ascended into that place whence the Scripture dooth testifie that hee will not depart vntill the restitution of all thinges and in no other manner neither then he did ascend 6 Yet wee say that God and man did ascend because that his humaine bodie was taken vp by the power of the Deity which was vnseparably joyned with the humain nature and nowe remaineth there after a manner vnknowen vnto vs. They are deceiued therefore who holde that Christ according vnto his humaine nature can be at the same time both in heauen and in earth And those also who auouch that his fleshe is euery where and all those in a word who bereaue his body of the essential and as DAMASCEN speaketh of the Caracteristical properties therof that is such as are markes of a true bodie 7 Now where as Christ after his Ascention was seen of PAVL and STEPHEN that vision was extraordinary and a peculier reuelation So that from thence it cannot bee gathered that Christ was not in that place wherevnto hee ascended 8 This Ascention furthermore was as it were a certain triumph after the victory gottē ouer the enemies of mankind which he ouercame 9 The end of this triumph is diuers and manifold First of all it testifieth that the woorke of our Redemption was finished vpon earth the which he would seale by this magnificall and royall triumph which for this cause is called by AVGVSTINE a confirmation of the Catholicall faith For by this meanes Christ hath gotten vnto the immortal and incorruptible life not an earthly but an incorruptible and aeternall mansion 10 Secondly that there should be extant a most cleare testimonie of the Diuinitie of Christ by the which his humanitie was taken vppon high whence also it appeareth that he consisteth of two natures 11 Thirdlie that hauing ouercome death hee should enjoy that glorye which was prepared and ordained for him before the foundation of the world was laid not according to his Deitie but according to his humanitie the glory wherof appeared then when a new ghuest as it were entered into heauen to wit the man GOD the which thing the Angels had neuer seene before 12 And although the man Christ was glorified by his Resurrection in such sort as there was nothing wanting vnto him yet this Ascention was a more certaine ample possession of that glory 13 Fourthly and lastly that he might prepare a dwelling for vs in Heauen and not onely prepare it but also allure vs thither that wee might follow him by an ardent desire and affection while we are in this life and here vpon earth seeke those things that are aboue 14 Nowe euen as Christ was borne for our cause dead for our cause c. So hee ascended into Heauen for our cause 15 The fruit and profite therefore which ariseth to the faithfull out of this Ascention is manifolde For first wee are thereby vndoubtedly assured that we shall once namelie at the last day ascend also into Heauen For where the head is there the members also ought to be the Ascention of the members shall bee such as the Ascention of the head was saue that he ascended by his own power where as we shall ascend not by our owne but by his vertue For our bodies ought to bee fashioned like vnto his glorious body as the members vnto the head 16 Secondly after this Ascention was the holy Ghost giuen vnto the Apostles Next were other gifts from heauen bestowed vppon men and the Church furnished with things needfull for the same 17 Thirdlye heereby a way is opened for vs vnto our heauenly countrey from whence we fell by the meanes of ADAM 18 Fourthly and lastlie his Resurrection confirmeth our faith For hereby we are assured that our soules separated from our bodies euen before the Resurrection shall passe to no other place then where Christ is that they may liue for euer in blessednes with him Defended by WILLIAM QVERCINVS Tarbiensis PRINCIPLES CONCERNING THE SITTING AT THE RIGHT HAND OF THE FATHER ALMIGHTIE XLVII 1 SEeing whole Christ that is Christ personally considered or in respect that he is one subsisting person is said to sit and that the action of sitting can not in the proper signification thereof agree vnto the Deitie in it self we must needs conclude that sitting properlie taken can in no wise agree vnto the Deitie 2 And although it may be properlie applied vnto that other nature of Christ which is corporall in that sense that sitting is opposed vnto the standing or the moouing of the bodie yet wee must not thinke that that glorious bodie of his though it be truly circumscribed and contained in a place doth either continually stand sit or moue For all these things are grosse and curious matters neither are they so particulerly to bee applied to the estate of that life 3 That which is added concerning the right hand of God is much more to bee taken Figuratiuelie as whereby those thinges are attributed vnto God which are proper vnto man seeing that God who is without a bodie hath neither right side nor left as beeing altogeather immeasurable and infinite 4 By this kinde of speach therefore being taken from the custome of Kings and Princes who are wont to make a
hand of God Defended by FRANCIS PEFAVRIVS of Bearne PRINCIPLES VPON THAT ARTICLE OF THE BELIEF WHEREIN IS SAID that Christ shall come to iudge the quick and the dead XLVIII 1 HAving done with the treatise of the incarnation of the mediatour Iesus Christ and also of his lyfe death resurrection ascension and exaltation vnto the right hand of the Father which is the power that hee hath receaued ouer all creatures the which he dooth now so exercise as hee seemeth in his members rather to striue and to be kept vnder then to raigne and in regard of his enemies rather in some sort for the most part to bee vanquished then to ouercome It followeth that vnto the former we adjoine which thinges appertaine vnto the ful administration of this gouernment 2 Christian Faith therefore dooth teach that Christ who striueth with his enemies vntill the nomber of all those that were giuen him of the Father be finished the time appointed for the executing of Gods wrath against Sathan his Angels and the world be expired shall come again from heauen and execute his full power both in the finall deliuerie of all his children in the vtter ouerthrow of all his enemies 3 The vniuersall restitution of the world which is earnestlie desired of all the creatures themselues in generall shall serue for the setting forward of the saluation of the elect 4 But it is curious and prophane to enquire what manner of the restitution that shall bee any farther then the word of God doth reueale it 5 Now that that judgement whereunto all men some to be whollie absolued others to be whollie condemned shall be subject is to be Vniuersall and euerlasting may be proued by arguments drawne from humane reason and euen from that very principle whereby the wicked go about to displace Gods prouidence namely that God must needes bee just and therefore that it cannot bee but it should aeternallie go well with the good and euill with the bad 6 But the vndoubted proofes of this article as also of all the rest are to be fetched from Gods word We do condemne therefore the Epicures who denie Gods prouidence as though the casuall as they call it succession and change of things were to continue for euer The Platonikes who granting the world to haue had a beginning do yet teach that it shall neuer haue an end The Aristotelians who dreame that the world neither had a beginning nor euer shall haue an end And all other mockers who think that there shall neuer bee anie judgement because it is so long differred as PETER setteth downe 2. PET. 3.3 Yet doe wee not ground our selues in this point vpon the opinion of the Stoickes who taught by naturall reason that the world shoulde bee consumed with fire but vpon the authoritie of the word 7 This judgement in regarde of the power and decree thereof is jointlie of the Father the Sonne and the holie Ghost but the promulgating and execution of the same is committed to the Sonne that in his humaine nature In the which nature it pleaseth the Father mediatly to rule all creatures 8 Christ therefore shall come from heauen in his true visible and finite bodie yet cloathed with that Diuine glorie and majestie whereby he hath gotten a name aboue all names That dotage therefore of the Vbiquitaries is most vaine who do oppose the majestie of Christs flesh vnto his locall and organicall circumscription and doe imagine a double reall presence of his bodie the one visible and finite which is of his dispensation the other inuisible and infinite which they call omni-majesticall which cannot bee grounded vppon anie place of the word 9 Before the tribunall seat of this Iudge shall all men without exception that euer were since the beginning of the world stand to be judged 10 All therefore that haue beene dead shall bee joined again to their bodies and as for those that shall be found aliue they shal be chaunged in a moment to the end that some of them may enjoy that blessed perpetuall felicitie with Christ their head others that they may be adjudged vnto euerlasting tormentes which Sathan their head and his wicked Angels and so Christ may trulie and perfectlie raigne for euer Wee condemne therefore the opinion of ORIGEN and of the Chiliasts who held that all men should be saued after a thousand yeares 11 This judgement shall Christ exercise in respect of the elect both according to the law which hee hath fulfilled for them and also according to the Gospell which was giuen vnto them that they should embrace the same with a true and a liuelie faith and in regard of the wicked according vnto the lawe onelie which pursueth euerie man with aeternall punishment and therefore also hee shall crowne the one of them being acquired throw his meere fauour and shall punish the other in just seueritie We refuse therefore both those who attribute the reward of aeternall life vnto the satisfactorie and meritorious works of men them also who ascribe the dānation of the wicked vnto a kinde of absolute and soueraigne power that is in God beyond the judgement of the law 12 Christ shall then yeeld the kingdome vnto his Father that is shall absolutelie performe in deed the office which he receiued of the Father and the Father on the other side shall performe vnto him together with his that aeternall triumphe promised vnto him when hee hath put all his enemies vnder his feet 13 The place and the time of this judgement hath God manifested vnto none but would retaine the knowledge therof vnto himself both that he might contain vs watchfull in our duties lest that either we should be astonished with fear or abuse the deferring of his comming and also that he might exercise our faith and patience yet hath he foretolde vs MAT. 24. the signes that go before his comming so that none can be on the sodaine ouertaken therby saue onely those who wittingly and willingly remaine vnprouided They are therefore worthie to be reprehended in the Church who presume to set downe the time thereof by the aspects of the Starres or vpon some imaginarie suppositions or Prophesies 14 Nowe the Lorde according vnto his secrete wisedome dooth deferre that day partly that the number of his elect may bee finished and partly that the wicked may be made more and more vnexcusable 15 That last vniuersall judgement hindreth not but that the Lorde may in the meane time execute his particular judgements in this life either vppon his elect for their saluation or vpon the reprobate for their vndoing neither doth it also hinder but that hee may after their departure gather the soules of his elect into that blessed life and torment the spirit of the wicked in the prisons that are knowen vnto himself even vntil the time that he accomplisheth the full happines of the one and the vtter confusion of the other 16 And euen as he would haue his last
in regard of those things that appertain vnto the foundation of the gouernment of the Church as for the hard places that are in the word it interpreteth them both by conference of the scriptures and also according to analogie of faith 20 Nowe as touching those thinges which appertaine vnto outward order the Church in the feare of the Lord may therein consider what is most meete vnto time and place Wee doe condemne therefore those who dreame that euerie man whatsoeuer hee professe shall bee saued by his own Religion seeing out of the Catholicke Church there is no saluation And those who tie the Catholicke Church vnto one certaine place Those who bring vnto the Church the Academicall â—ncertainty Those who require a forme of perfection in the Militant Church Those who holde the personall succession absolutelie for an vndoubted note of the Church Those who haue by little and little transformed the Christian Presbyteries or Eldership that is the gouernment ordained by Christ the onely King and Monarch of his church into the image of the beast which was the olde Romaine Empire and that first by bringing in the dignity of Bishops next by apointing degrees amongst them and last of all by placing Antichrist at Rome vnder the title of the Ministeriall head Those who doe not measure the Church according to the word of God but the word according to the bare name of the Church Defended by DAVID PIOTAEVS of Geneua PRINCIPLES VPON THE ARTICLE I BELEEVE THAT THERE IS A COMMVNION OF SAINCTS LI. 1 CHrist can be fruitfull vnto none but by participation 2 This participation is partly of Christ and partlie of of his benefites which doe flow from the participation of him 3 That therefore whereof wee are made partakers is partly substantiall and partly a quality 4 The Substantial things are both Christ himselfe God and man and also all those corporall things which are bestowed vpon vs together with Christ beeing participated vnto vs. The qualities are all those gifts both of the bodie and the mind which in him we receaue in this life and obtaine in the life to come 5 Now wee are made partakers of the Deitie of Christ onely in force and operation but of his humanity in verie deed as far as he is our brother 6 Nowe this participation by reason of the most strait baÌ„d and the vnspeakable efficacie therof not that the one substance doth touch the other is expressed by the names of vnion engraffing incorporation and such like 7 The same is for three causes called spirituall first of all because the true and the soueraigne cause thereof is that power and vnspeakable force of the holy Ghost the which notwithstanding the distaunce of place doth most trulie and most effectually joyne the Saints though here as yet vpon earth in a spiritual marriage with Christ that they may be flesh of his flesh bone of his bones althogh according vnto this flesh they are not vpon earth but in heauen 8 Secondly because again this conjunction with Christ himself according to the flesh is in regard of vs a worke not of the bodie but of the minde which receiueth Christ by faith 9 Thirdly because the end and the scope of this mutuall Communion is not to the end that a kind of monstruous bodie should arise from the vniting of his substaunce with ours but that in this life we shuld be gouerned by his Spirit and that in the life to come we should liue an aeternall and a heauenly life with him 10 Yet may this vniting bee called a corporall vnion in a sound meaning so that all ambiguitie and newnes of wordes be auoyded namely if that especiall thing which in this mysterie as before hath bin said we spiritually receiue by faith and that is the verie humanitie of Christ be considered Next if respect be had to the external means which the holy Ghost vseth to beget and nourish faith in vs namely both the outward word sounding in our ears and also the Sacramentall elements and rites that affect the rest of our senses 11 Out of this spirituall vnion ariseth that mysticall bodie wherof Christ is the head both in respect of his preheminence ouer the same and also because he doth wholie giue sense and motion therevnto Nowe all those that beleeue and are sanctified are called members vnder this head in which sense is the Church called by PETER the Citie the spirituall temple of God built of liuely stones whose foundation and cheife corner stone is Christ who sustaineth and beareth vp the whole building It is no lesse absurd therefore to suppose that there is a kind of fastning and a cleauing of Christs bodie within ours or of ours within his then it were to say that the bodies of the Saints do subsist one within another Seeing that the band of the Communion of Saints is the very same that the vnion is which they haue both with themselues and with Christ 12 Some of those things wherof we are made partakers in this mysterie are altogeather proper to the elect namelie Christ himselfe of whome none can be a member except he be indued with true faith true faith which is inseparablie joyned with true hope charitie and last of all that aeternall kingdome prepared from all aeternity according to the free purpose of God vnto the elect onelie Some also are after a sort as the Lord thinketh good common to the hypocrites and prophane by reason that they seeme to bee ingraffed into Christ as are the gifts of Prophesie of tongues and of healing togeather with manie other notable gifts of the mind and excellent benefites of this life the which as by the elect they are consecrated to God who is the giuer of them so are they prophaned by the wicked 13 Againe these gifts though not alwaies in the same measure are partly common to all the Saints as beeing necessarie to the saluation of all of which sort are the participation of Christ himselfe liuelie faith steadfast hope loue vnfained remission of sinnes and sanctification by the holie Ghost with suche like and partlye proper to euerie seuerall beleeuer the which the same holie Spirite doth distribute according to the diuers consideration of the callings of men vnto whome and in what measure hee thinketh good 14 Euerie one of the Saints seuerallie considered haue their peculier giftes both in regarde of the possession of Christ himselfe and also of his benefits as it is expressed in the similitude of the talents But in asmuch as there is one GOD and Father of all one Christ the Lord one Spirite whereof all the Saints are endued one faith one hope of the same calling one baptisme one kingdome of heauen and also because whatsoeuer graces bestowed vpon anie is therefore giuen that the vse of them may bee common vnto them all and so that they should be the one and the selfe same bodie of Christ therefore all the gifts bestowed vppon any of the
to haue bene able vtterlie to haue abolished them Wee doe therefore condemne those who dream that the soules hauing lost their former bodies by corruption shall assume other bodies in their steede 14 This change shall bee done at a moment in those whome Christ shall finde aliue at his second comming 15 The Axiome of the Philosophers that the generation of one thing is the corruption of an other hath no place in this matter and the similitude of PAVLE drawne from the seed sowen in the ground is not to be drawn anie farther than vnto the change of the quality 16 Wee affirme that the one and the selfe same man in number shal arise both in respect of his bodie which is his matter and also in respect of his forme that is of his soule which shall quicken the one and the selfe same bodie although by the retaking againe of the forme the person might in a nice sort seeme to be an other in number than it was before 17 By reason of this change of the qualities and not because the very bodilie quantity and circumscription are taken away for they are perpetuall circumstances or adjuncts of a bodie PAVLE doth affirme that the natural bodie is changed into a spirituall Great therfore is their errour and meerelie contrary vnto the Resurrection of the bodies who teach that the bodies are essentiallie changed by Resurrection into a spirituall nature For by this meanes death should so abolish the nature of the bodie as the Resurrection cold not restore the same and the analogie also betweene Christs Resurrection the resurrection of his members should be destroied 18 By this means furthermore the threatning of the punishments of that aeternal fire and paine should be altogether Allegoricall yea and after the resurrection both the godlie and the wicked shuld become some third spirit compact or braied together as it were of the natural spirit and the bodie accidentallie transformed into the nature either of the same or of a diuers spirit 19 But they doe verie greeuouslie erre who imagine that the bodie of Christ after his glorification which ensued vpon his Resurrection became not onelie of a spirituall nature which though it were graunted not to bee circumscribed in regard of quantitie yet they must needs yeild that the same is bounded within the propriety of the nature of it but also of a diuine seeing the Deitie alone is euerie where by a proprietie altogether vncommunicable vnto anie thing els Neither hath the Resurrection abolished the true bodilie humaine nature of Christ but the infirmities of his naturall bodie beeing laid aside God hath endued the same humane nature with most excellent supernaturall guifts 20 The qualities of the bodies beeing glorified cannot be knowne vnto vs while we are in this life neither are we curiouslie to enquire of them Yet may it be gathered by the woordes of Christ comparing the Saincts vnto the brightnesse of the Sunne and affirming them to be aequall with the Angels by the storie of the Resurrection and Ascension of Christ also out of the first to the CORINTH and both the Epistles of PAVLE to the THESSALONIANS that besides their incorruption they shall bee also bright or shining and of a more refined quick substance than now they are 21 Of the contrarie side it may in some sort be gathered how horrible and fearefull the state shall be of those men who are to be adjudged vnto the secōd death which is the euerlasting curse of God Seeing their soules shall therefore neuer bee seperated from their bodies euen because that their vnspeakable torments may be aeternall Defended by ABEL BARRERIVS a Gascoigne PRINCIPLES CONCERNING ETERNALL LYFE LXXXI 1 THe Article concerning the Resurrection of the flesh being handled at large in the former principles we are now at the length come to the exposition of that which is touching Aeternall life 2 This Article is therefore set last in the belief because it is the end and shutting vp of all those things which are there propounded vnto vs to be beleeued 3 We make life in this place to be that power and facultie whereby the soule doth not onelie moue it self but doth also giue motion sense vnto the body and this latter effect thereof in this life doth PAVL cal 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is naturall as being applied vnto the vse of this present life of which sort also was the life of ADAM before his fall although it was neither subject vnto mortalitie neither vnto those things which tend vnto death as he was after his fal But the soule being againe ioyned to the bodie shall both moue it self by a farre more excellent power and shall also quicken the bodie in a far diuers sort from that naturall life which shall be done away namelie by a spirituall life and aequall vnto the Angels as also the verie bodie shall rise again endued with far more excellent qualities whervpon it was called of PAVLE a spirituall bodie not in regard of the substance but of the qualities thereof 4 To liue therfore the etetnall life is to be in that state wherein the elect being after the blessed resurrection most fully joyned with Christ their head shal know God in heauen together with the Angels after a manner altogether vnknowne vnto vs at this day enjoy his prescence and glorifie him eternally We do therfore justlie condemne the error of the CHILIASTES 5 By the worde ETERNAL in this place we vnderstand that which hath a beginning but neuer shall haue an end 6 Touching curious and difficult questions as concerning the sight of God which we are to haue in the life to come and such like wee thinke meete to omitte them because it is sufficient for vs to knowe that God hath prepared for vs those thinges which neither eie hath seene eare hath heard nor enterd into the hart of man 7 The Author of that life is God who freely bestoweth the same vpon those whome of his meere mercie he hath chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world from whome as from the head this blessed immortallitie dooth flowe in a most full sorte into his members that are joyned vnto him 8 For the foundation both of our resurrection vnto life and also of that eternall life is that resurrection and glory of Christ our head because hee is the first fruites of the rising from the deade of those for whome hee prayed that they should be there where he is 9 That life therfore is not without respect generally bestowed vpon all men but only vpō the elect as being those who onelie are found in Christ according vnto that saying of PAVL ROM 11. The elect haue obtained it the rest are hardened and according vnto that voice of Christ Come yea blessed of my Father 10 This blessed immortallitie shal be common in deed vnto all the elect but not in the same measure as it may be probablie gathered by the consideration of the contrarie