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head_n black_a white_a yellow_a 2,890 5 9.3461 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32790 The angler's vade mecum, or, A compendious, yet full, discourse of angling discovering the aptest methods and ways ... for the catching all manner of fresh-water fish ... : together with a brief discourse of fish ponds, and not only the easiest but most palatable ways of dressing all sorts of fish ... / by a lover of angling. Chetham, James, 1640-1692. 1681 (1681) Wing C3788; ESTC R23536 82,686 193

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have_v be_v keep_v three_o week_n or_o you_o may_v put_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n full_a of_o water_n with_o some_o gravel_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o take_v they_o forth_o into_o your_o bag_n as_o you_o use_v they_o but_o the_o best_a way_n of_o keep_v they_o be_v as_o before_o be_v direct_v at_o cap._n 3._o sect_n 16._o various_a way_n of_o angle_a with_o the_o cod-bait_n 13._o one_o may_v angle_v several_a way_n with_o codbait_n either_o at_o bottom_n with_o a_o float_n or_o within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o bottom_n at_o midwater_n or_o at_o top_n but_o if_o in_o a_o clear_a water_n for_o the_o trout_n or_o grail_a use_v fine_a and_o small_a line_n almost_o length_n of_o rod_n and_o very_a light_n lead_v if_o within_o water_n sometime_o you_o may_v when_o you_o use_v a_o float_n put_v on_o 2_o or_o 3_o together_o and_o sometime_o cod-bait_n to_o very_o great_a effect_n be_v join_v with_o a_o worm_n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o artificial_a fly_n to_o cover_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n sometime_o it_o be_v put_v on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n after_o a_o oak_n fly_v and_o then_o they_o dib_n with_o it_o or_o which_o i_o like_v better_o to_o let_v they_o sink_v 9_o or_o 10_o inch_n within_o the_o water_n continual_o raise_v and_o gentle_o move_v it_o and_o some_o say_v cod-balt_a when_o use_v by_o itself_o be_v always_o to_o be_v angle_v with_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o with_o the_o fine_a tackle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o most_o hold_v bait_n of_o all_o other_o whatever_o both_o for_o trout_n and_o grail_a other_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v the_o best_a way_n to_o angle_n with_o codbait_n be_v to_o fish_n with_o it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n for_o trout_n or_o grail_a as_o you_o do_v with_o the_o fly_n and_o it_o must_v stand_v on_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o hook_n as_o do_v the_o artificial_a fly_n for_o if_o it_o come_v into_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o hook_n the_o fish_n will_v little_o or_o not_o at_o all_o value_n it_o nor_o if_o you_o pull_v the_o blue_a gut_n out_o of_o it_o and_o to_o make_v it_o keep_v that_o place_n whip_v this_o be_v call_v a_o bristle_a hook_n when_o thus_o arm_v or_o whip_v you_o must_v when_o you_o set_v on_o or_o whip_v your_o hook_n fasten_v a_o stiff_a horse_n hair_n or_o hog_n bristle_v under_o the_o silk_n with_o the_o end_n stand_v out_o about_o a_o straw_n breadth_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hook_n from_o under_o the_o silk_n and_o point_v towards_o the_o line_n and_o this_o will_v keep_v it_o either_o from_o stip_v total_o off_o and_o from_o flide_v back_o into_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o hook_n by_o which_o mean_v your_o whip_n will_v be_v leave_v naked_a and_o bare_a and_o be_v neither_o so_o sightly_o nor_o so_o likely_a to_o be_v take_v to_o remedy_v which_o because_o it_o often_o so_o fall_v out_o some_o always_o whip_v the_o hook_n they_o design_n for_o this_o bait_n with_o the_o white_a horse_n hair_n which_o itself_o will_v resemble_v and_o shine_v like_o that_o bait_n and_o consequent_o do_v more_o good_a or_o less_o harm_n than_o whip_v with_o silk_n or_o any_o other_o colour_n thus_o use_v its_o a_o excellent_a bait_n for_o a_o trout_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v place_v a_o small_a slender_a lead_n upon_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o hook_n to_o sink_v the_o bait_n and_o draw_v the_o codbait_n over_o the_o lead_n artificial_a codbait_n you_o may_v make_v for_o trout_n and_o salmon_n smelt_n a_o artificial_a or_o counterfeit_n cod-bait_n by_o make_v the_o body_n of_o yellow_a bee_n wax_n and_o the_o head_n of_o black_a silk_n and_o a_o little_a dub_a black_a this_o you_o must_v be_v often_o raise_v from_o the_o bottom_n and_o let_v it_o sink_v again_o or_o you_o may_v do_v it_o by_o make_v the_o body_n of_o yellow_a wash-leather_n or_o rather_o shammy_a or_o buff_n and_o the_o head_n of_o black_a silk_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n trout_n will_v not_o take_v the_o codbait_n therefore_o only_a angle_n with_o they_o in_o clear_a water_n codbait_n be_v a_o very_a excellent_a bait_n both_o for_o trout_n and_o grail_a and_o likewise_o for_o other_o fish_n as_o chubb_n roch_n dace_n salmon_n smelt_n perch_n carp_n tench_n and_o bleak_a dubf_o some_o person_n make_v the_o counterfeit_a cod-bait_n of_o yellow_a bees-wax_n and_o a_o artificial_a dub_v head_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o wing_n at_o the_o head_n and_z angle_z therewith_o as_o at_o dubf_o if_o you_o imitate_v the_o cod-bait_n with_o yellow_a bee-wax_n and_o make_v the_o head_n of_o black_a dub_a and_o black_a silk_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o very_o artificial_o it_o be_v a_o incomparable_a bait_n for_o trout_n and_o salmon_n smelt_n some_o make_v use_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o small_a yellow_a wax_n candle_n to_o imitate_v the_o cod-bait_n and_o put_v a_o dubt_n head_n and_o wing_n on_o top_n of_o the_o hook_n barkworm_n or_o ashgrub_n 14._o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o be_v plump_a milkwhite_a bend_v round_o from_o head_n to_o tail_n and_o exceed_v tender_a with_o a_o red_a head_n resemble_v a_o young_a door_n or_o humble_a bee_n it_o be_v in_o season_n all_o the_o year_n especial_o from_o michaelmas_n until_o mid_a may_v or_o june_n it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a bait_n save_o any_o but_o the_o fly_n and_o cod-bait_n for_o the_o grail_a but_o chubb_n roch_n and_o dace_n will_v likewise_o take_v it_o it_o be_v find_v under_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o oak_n ash_n alder_n or_o birch_n especial_o if_o they_o lie_v a_o year_n or_o more_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v likewise_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o rot_v alder_n if_o you_o break_v it_o with_o a_o axe_n but_o be_v careful_a only_o to_o shake_v the_o tree_n in_o piece_n with_o beat_v and_o crush_v not_o the_o worm_n you_o may_v also_o find_v it_o under_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stump_n of_o a_o tree_n if_o decay_v he_o be_v very_o tender_a therefore_o to_o be_v bait_v on_o such_o a_o bristle_a hook_n as_o before_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o cod-bait_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v bait_v thus_o viz._n the_o hook_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o under_o the_o head_n or_o chap_n of_o the_o bait_n and_o guide_v down_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n without_o suster_v it_o to_o peep_v out_o by_o the_o way_n for_o then_o it_o will_v issue_v out_o water_n and_o milk_n till_o nothing_o but_o the_o skin_n remain_v and_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o hook_n will_v appear_v black_a through_o it_o till_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n come_v so_o low_a that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bait_n may_v rest_v and_o stick_v on_o the_o bristle_n that_o come_v out_o to_o hold_v it_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o can_v neither_o slip_v of_o itself_o neither_o will_v the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n nor_o quick_a pull_n out_o on_o any_o mistake_n strip_v it_o off_o this_o bait_n be_v usual_o keep_v in_o bran_n and_o thereby_o grow_v tough_a for_o grail_a you_o be_v to_o angle_v with_o this_o bait_n with_o the_o small_a line_n ash-grith_a how_o to_o angle_v for_o a_o grail_a with_o a_o ash-grith_a such_o as_o be_v direct_v for_o a_o trout_n with_o a_o run_a line_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o you_o be_v always_o to_o use_v a_o small_a float_v and_o the_o least_o weight_n of_o plumb_n or_o lead_v you_o can_v that_o will_v but_o sink_v and_o that_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o stream_n will_v allow_v and_o your_o bait_n be_v always_o to_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n but_o for_o other_o fish_n as_o chubb_n roch_n dace_n you_o may_v use_v line_n and_o tackle_n proper_a for_o they_o and_z angle_z as_o be_v suitable_a for_o their_o humour_n flag-worm_n or_o dockworm_n 15._o be_v all_o one_o to_o find_v they_o do_v thus_o go_v to_o a_o old_a pond_n or_o pit_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o flag_n or_o as_o some_o call_v they_o sedge_n pull_v some_o up_o by_o the_o root_n then_o shake_v those_o root_n in_o the_o water_n till_o all_o the_o mud_n and_o dirt_n be_v wash_v away_o from_o they_o then_o among_o the_o small_a string_n or_o fibre_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n you_o will_v sin_v little_a husk_n or_o case_n of_o a_o red_a or_o yellowish_a and_o some_o of_o other_o colour_n open_v these_o careful_o with_o a_o pin_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o they_o a_o little_a small_a worm_n pale_a yellow_a or_o white_a as_o a_o gentle_a but_o long_o and_o flendere_a with_o row_n of_o foot_n all_o down_o his_o belly_n and_o a_o red_a head_n this_o be_v a_o exceed_a good_a bait_n for_o grail_a and_o likewise_o for_o tench_n bream_n and_o carp_n if_o you_o pull_v the_o flag_n in_o sunder_o
muddy_a heap_n in_o river_n near_o the_o side_n almost_o as_o easy_o as_o worm_n in_o a_o dunghill_n and_o be_v good_a bait_n either_o by_o night_n or_o day_n for_o chubb_n and_o eel_n so_o be_v small_a eel-brood_n for_o chubb_n snail_n 24._o both_o the_o white_a and_o black_a snal_n his_o belly_n slit_v that_o the_o white_a appear_v be_v good_a bait_n for_o the_o chubb_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n he_o care_v not_o for_o they_o likewise_o trout_n and_o eel_n will_v take_v they_o at_o the_o night-hook_n in_o the_o night_n grass-hopper_n 25._o fish_n take_v they_o best_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n all_o july_n and_o august_n cut_v off_o their_o leg_n and_o outward_n wing_n the_o middle_a size_n be_v best_a for_o trout_n or_o grail_a you_o may_v lead_v your_o hook_n on_o the_o shank_n with_o a_o slender_a plate_n of_o lead_n make_v narrow_a and_o slender_a at_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o hook_n that_o the_o plate_n may_v come_v over_o it_o then_o draw_v he_o over_o the_o lead_n after_o put_v a_o lesser_a or_o a_o cod-bait_n on_o the_o point_n and_o keep_v your_o bait_n in_o continual_a motion_n lift_v it_o up_o and_o sink_v again_o pull_v off_o the_o grasshopper_n uppermost_a wing_n a_o chubb_n will_v likewise_o very_o well_o take_v this_o bait_n other_o and_o very_o expert_a angler_n too_o use_v with_o good_a success_n only_o the_o tail_n or_o half_a of_o the_o grasshopper_n put_v on_o the_o hook_n first_o a_o young_a beetle_n or_o sharn-bud_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o cow-turd_n of_o a_o day_n or_o two_o old_a and_o they_o take_v of_o the_o high_a hard_a wing_n and_o then_o she_o put_v forth_o a_o long_a pair_n colour_v like_o those_o of_o the_o pad_n fly_v this_o in_o a_o close_a water_n and_o which_o breed_v a_o large_a trout_n be_v as_o kill_v a_o bait_n as_o any_o whatever_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a in_o a_o shallow_a clear_a and_o open_a river_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o you_o may_v dib_v with_o the_o grass-hopper_n either_o for_o chubb_n or_o toout_n water-cricket_n waterlowse_n or_o creeper_n 26._o be_v all_o one_o and_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o a_o trout_n in_o march_n april_n or_o before_o it_o be_v find_v under_o hollow-stone_n in_o the_o water_n and_o you_o may_v fish_v within_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n off_o the_o bottom_n other_o let_v it_o drag_v on_o the_o ground_n and_z other_o and_o expert_a angler_n too_o affirm_v that_o if_o you_o dibble_n in_o the_o stream_n about_o noon_n on_o a_o sun-shiny_a day_n and_o so_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n therewith_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n for_o trout_n that_o it_o be_v asleep_o murder_v bait_n it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o be_v not_o find_v in_o every_o river_n these_o creeper_n always_o turn_v into_o stone-flys_a about_o may._n lip-berry_n 27._o who_o true_a name_n be_v aron-berry_n or_o berry_n of_o cookow-pint_n or_o wake-robin_n these_o berry_n proceed_v from_o the_o herb_n aron_n and_o be_v ripe_a and_o fit_a for_o use_v in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o be_v of_o a_o lovely_a red_a or_o orange_a colour_n and_o transparent_a and_o be_v good_a bait_n for_o roch_n and_o especial_o chub._n any_o apothecary_n will_v show_v you_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o do_v you_o look_v for_o the_o berry_n or_o fruit_n in_o july_n and_o august_n cherry_n raspberry_n and_o blackberry_n 28._o be_v bait_n for_o chubb_n and_o they_o will_v take_v they_o best_o in_o pond_n or_o river_n where_o such_o tree_n grow_v near_o the_o water_n and_o such_o fruit_n customary_o drop_v into_o they_o sometime_o a_o carp_n will_v take_v they_o oat-take_a or_o cheese_n 29._o be_v good_a bait_n to_o angle_n with_o for_o chubb_n roch_n dace_n and_o barbel_n when_o you_o use_v a_o ledger_n bait_n your_o cheese_n may_v be_v keep_v a_o day_n or_o two_o if_o it_o be_v now_o new_a which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o wet_a linen_n cloth_n or_o steep_v a_o little_a in_o honey_n to_o keep_v bait_n for_o pike_n 30._o carry_v bait_n for_o pike_n as_o small_a roch_n dace_n gudgeon_n salmon_n smell_v minow_n small_a trout_n and_o small_a eel_n in_o bran_n which_o will_v dry_v up_o the_o slimy_a moisture_n that_o be_v on_o they_o and_o so_o keep_v they_o long_o and_o cause_v they_o stick_v more_o firm_o on_o the_o hook_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o green_a watery_a substance_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o fish_n which_o will_v infect_v and_o rot_v they_o but_o the_o bran_n dri_v up_o the_o same_o and_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n oak-f_o ashf_o or_o woodcock-f_o 31._o be_v call_v by_o all_o these_o name_n in_o different_a place_n and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a fly_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n it_o be_v a_o brownish_a fly_n and_o find_v on_o the_o body_n of_o a_o oak_n or_o ash_n and_o stand_v frequent_o with_o his_o head_n downward_o towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o a_o trout_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o use_v it_o be_v to_o put_v one_o on_o the_o hook_n and_o sometime_o two_o and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n a_o cod-bait_n and_o let_v they_o sink_v 6_o inch_n or_o a_o foot_n into_o the_o water_n and_o then_o raise_v it_o again_o gentle_o have_v a_o short_a dub_a line_n and_o it_o be_v a_o deadly_a bait_n for_o a_o trout_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o sometime_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o cod-bait_n use_v a_o oak-worm_n or_o green_a grub_n get_v of_o a_o haw-thorn_n some_o dub_v it_o with_o black_a wool_n isabel_n colour_a mohair_n and_o bright_a brownish_a bear_n hair_n wrap_v on_o with_o yellow_a silk_n but_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n other_o dub_v it_o with_o a_o orange_n tawny_a and_o black_a ground_n other_o with_o blackish_a wool_n and_o gold_n twist_v about_o it_o the_o wing_n must_v be_v the_o brown_a of_o a_o mallards_n feather_n if_o you_o can_v but_o once_o dub_v it_o aright_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o natural_a one_o stone-f_o and_o green_a drake_n 32._o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o here_o because_o i_o shall_v exact_o describe_v they_o when_o i_o come_v to_o dubf_o angle_a hawthorn_n fly_v 33._o be_v a_o black_a fly_n to_o be_v find_v on_o every_o hawthorn_n bush_n after_o the_o leaf_n be_v come_v forth_o and_o be_v a_o fly_n to_o be_v use_v for_o dib_v in_o some_o river_n fish-eye_n 34._o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o those-fish_n you_o catch_v and_o put_v they_o on_o the_o hook_n and_o they_o be_v a_o excellent_a bait_n for_o most_o sort_n of_o fish_n a_o rule_n about_o bait_n 35._o fish_n take_v all_o sort_n of_o bait_n most_o eager_o and_o free_o and_o with_o the_o least_o suspicion_n or_o boggle_n when_o you_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o in_o such_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o nature_n afford_v they_o or_o as_o themselves_o ordinary_a gather_v they_o and_o some_o be_v peculiar_a to_o certain_a country_n and_o river_n of_o which_o every_o angler_n may_v in_o 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also_o rise_v at_o the_o fly_n at_o such_o a_o time_n 8._o vid._n cap._n 9_o sect._n 12.17_o and_o 18._o 9_o in_o small_a clear_a brook_n if_o you_o come_v in_o or_o immediate_o after_o a_o shower_n that_o have_v raise_v the_o water_n or_o take_v it_o just_a as_o any_o mill_n water_n begin_v to_o come_v down_o and_o so_o go_v along_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n trout_n will_v then_o bite_v well_o because_o they_o expect_v the_o water_n will_v bring_v down_o food_n with_o it_o and_o they_o come_v forth_o to_o seek_v it_o but_o in_o small_a brook_n when_o the_o mill_n stand_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o water_n you_o will_v have_v little_a or_o no_o sport_n at_o ground_n especial_o and_o but_o little_a with_o fly_n for_o the_o trout_n at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v fearful_a and_o dare_v scarce_o venture_v out_o of_o hold_n 10._o when_o you_o angle_n for_o salmon_n or_o trout_n and_o all_o day_n long_o have_v have_v little_a or_o rather_o no_o sport_n either_o at_o ground_n or_o 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gold_n twist_n be_v good_a to_o use_v in_o dub_a the_o body_n he_o be_v catch_v at_o ground_n with_o run_v line_n or_o float_v the_o bait_n touch_v or_o as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o possible_a and_o sometime_o he_o bite_v well_o low_a than_o midwater_n at_o ground_n bait_n he_o be_v catch_v with_o dub_v fly_v and_o the_o cod-bait_n clapbait_n water-cricket_n and_o the_o counteifeit_a cod-bait_n at_o top_n of_o the_o water_n chap._n xii_o observation_n on_o the_o umber_n or_o grail_a haunt_v and_o season_n 1._o umber_n and_o grail_a disser_n only_o in_o name_n they_o delight_v in_o marl_n clay_n clear_a water_n swift_a stream_n and_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n dove_n trent_n and_o derwen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o stafford_n be_v best_a store_v with_o they_o of_o any_o river_n in_o england_n the_o big_a be_v not_o above_o 18_o inch_n long_o they_o be_v in_o season_n all_o the_o year_n but_o their_o principal_a season_n be_v december_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v black_a about_o head_n gills_o and_o down_o his_o back_n and_o have_v his_o belly_n of_o a_o dark_a grey_a daple_v with_o black_a spot_n his_o flesh_n even_o in_o his_o worst_a season_n be_v firm_a and_o will_v easy_o calver_n and_o be_v excellent_a meat_n at_o all_o time_n but_o when_o at_o best_o little_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a trout_n he_o be_v a_o very_a nimble_a fish_n swift_a swimmer_n but_o dead_a heart_a after_o hook_a have_v his_o tooth_n in_o his_o throat_n be_v eager_a and_o bit_v free_o and_o will_v often_o bite_v at_o the_o same_o fly_n if_o not_o prick_v he_o be_v tender_a mouth_v and_o often_o lose_v by_o break_v hold_n 2._o when_o you_o angle_n for_o he_o within_o water_n his_o bait_n by_o no_o mean_n must_v drag_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v a_o fish_n that_o usual_o swim_v near_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o lie_v always_o loose_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o rise_v than_o descend_v even_o to_o a_o ground_n bait_n therefore_o let_v your_o bait_n be_v about_o 6_o or_o 9_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o use_v a_o float_n of_o cork_n rather_o than_o a_o run_a line_n if_o you_o angle_v particular_o for_o this_o fish_n but_o if_o for_o trout_n and_o grail_a then_o a_o run_a line_n bait_n 3._o his_o principal_a ground_n bait_n be_v brandle_v giltail_n tag-tail_n cod-bait_n barkworm_n and_o flag-worm_n and_o at_o top_n he_o be_v take_v either_o with_o the_o natural_a or_o artificial_a palmer_n and_o fly_n especial_o the_o camlet_n fly_v and_o a_o fly_v make_v of_o light_a tawny_a hair_n camlet_n as_o the_o trout_n be_v chap._n xiii_o observation_n on_o the_o perch_n haunt_v 1._o he_o love_v a_o gentle_a stream_n of_o a_o reasonable_a depth_n seldom_o shallow_a close_a by_o a_o hollow_a bank_n and_o although_o salmon_n trout_n and_o perch_n delight_v in_o clear_a and_o swift_a river_n stony_a gravelly_a and_o green_a weed_n yet_o perche_n be_v sometime_o find_v but_o not_o in_o such_o plenty_n and_o goodness_n in_o slow_a stimy_a and_o muddy_a river_n as_o about_o oxford_n and_o he_o frequent_v creek_n and_o hollowness_n about_o the_o bank_n he_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a good_a wholesome_a and_o well_o cast_a fish_n especial_o the_o river_n perch_n a_o bold_a biter_n ravenous_a and_o great_a devourer_n of_o other_o fish_n of_o flow_v growth_n and_o not_o usual_o above_o 14_o inch_n and_o often_o about_o 10_o or_o under_o biting-time_n 2._o he_o will_v not_o bite_v at_o all_o season_n be_v very_o abstemious_a in_o winter_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n as_o other_o fish_n than_o do_v he_o will_v then_o bite_v in_o summer_n he_o bit_v all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o cool_a cloudy_a or_o windy_a weather_n yet_o principal_o
brown_a or_o ale_n colour_n than_o its_o good_a to_o angle_v at_o ground_n 6._o after_o flood_n be_v go_v away_o and_o river_n come_v within_o their_o own_o bank_n their_o first_o clearness_n recover_v and_o the_o water_n pure_a than_o its_o good_a to_o angle_v 7._o a_o little_a before_o any_o fish_n spawn_n they_o come_v into_o the_o gravelly_a sandy_a ford_n to_o rub_v and_o loofen_v their_o belly_n and_o then_o and_o there_o they_o bite_v well_o 8._o when_o river_n be_v raise_v by_o rain_n and_o yet_o be_v within_o their_o bank_n fish_n seek_v shelter_n and_o ease_v in_o little_a and_o mild_a current_n of_o small_a brook_n that_o fall_v into_o large_a river_n and_o at_o the_o side_n or_o end_n of_o bridge_n that_o defend_v a_o small_a space_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o the_o stream_n or_o in_o any_o low_a place_n near_o the_o riverside_n fish_n rest_n and_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o rapid_a stream_n in_o such_o a_o place_n not_o too_o deep_a you_o will_v find_v sport_n 9_o at_o the_o conflux_n of_o river_n and_o where_o it_o eb_v and_o flow_v fish_v sometime_o bite_v very_o well_o in_o the_o ebb_n most_o usual_o sometime_o when_o it_o flow_v rare_o at_o full_a water_n 10._o in_o february_n march_n begin_v of_o april_n september_n and_o all_o winter_n month_n fish_n bite_v best_a in_o the_o sun_n shine_v warmth_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o day_n no_o wind_n stir_v the_o air_n clear_a in_o the_o summer_n month_n morning_n and_o evening_n be_v best_a and_o dark_a windy_a cool_a or_o cloudy_a weather_n if_o you_o can_v guide_v your_o tool_n and_o find_v shelter_n no_o matter_n how_o high_a the_o wind_n be_v so_o they_o be_v not_o easterly_a 11._o fish_n rise_v best_a at_o the_o fly_n after_o a_o shower_n that_o have_v not_o mud_v the_o water_n yet_o have_v beat_v the_o gnat_n and_o fly_n into_o the_o river_n you_o may_v in_o such_o a_o shower_n observe_v they_o to_o rise_v much_o if_o you_o can_v but_o endure_v the_o rain_n the_o best_a month_n for_o fly_n be_v march_n april_n and_o may_n in_o cool_a month_n angle_n in_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o day_n in_o warm_a weather_n about_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o 3_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v the_o very_a chief_a time_n to_o angle_n in_o if_o any_o gentle_a gale_n blow_n sometime_o in_o a_o warm_a evening_n if_o the_o gnat_n play_v much_o 12._o in_o calm_a clear_a and_o starlight_n night_n especial_o if_o the_o moon_n shine_v great_a fish_n trout_n especial_o be_v as_o wary_a and_o fearful_a as_o in_o dark_a windy_a day_n and_o stir_v not_o but_o if_o the_o next_o day_n prove_v cloudy_a and_o windy_a and_o the_o water_n in_o order_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o sport_n if_o there_o be_v store_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n for_o have_v abstain_v from_o food_n all_o night_n they_o be_v more_o hungry_a and_o eager_a and_o the_o darkness_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o day_n make_v they_o morebold_a to_o bite_v 13._o in_o small_a clear_a brook_n if_o you_o come_v in_o or_o immediate_o after_o a_o shower_n that_o have_v raise_v the_o water_n or_o take_v it_o just_a as_o any_o mill_n water_n begin_v to_o come_v down_o and_o so_o go_v along_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n fish_v especial_o trout_n will_v then_o bite_v well_o for_o than_o they_o come_v forth_o to_o seek_v food_n which_o they_o expect_v the_o water_n to_o bring_v down_o 14._o in_o may_n especial_o and_o general_o all_o summer_n if_o the_o morning_n prove_v extreme_a cold_a as_o sometime_o it_o do_v although_o there_o be_v no_o frost_n fish_v bite_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n until_o the_o day_n become_v warm_a and_o if_o it_o prove_v cold_a all_o the_o day_n long_o they_o bite_v best_a where_o the_o sun_n shine_v but_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o shady_a part_n of_o the_o river_n 15._o if_o the_o day_n be_v dark_a and_o cloudy_a in_o the_o summer_n no_o matter_n how_o high_a the_o wind_n be_v so_o they_o be_v not_o easterly_a and_o you_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v your_o tool_n 16._o after_o the_o river_n be_v clear_v from_o a_o flood_n fish_n rise_v very_o well_o be_v glut_v with_o ground-bait_n they_o then_o covet_v the_o fly_n have_v want_v it_o a_o time_n 17._o morning_n and_o evening_n be_v best_a for_o ground_n line_n for_o a_o trout_n or_o other_o fish_n in_o clear_a weather_n and_o water_n but_o in_o cloudy_a weather_n or_o muddy_a water_n you_o may_v angle_v at_o ground_n all_o day_n 18._o great_a fish_n as_o trout_n feed_v most_o in_o the_o night_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v dark_a or_o windy_a and_o then_o bite_v not_o next_o day_n unless_o dark_a or_o windy_a it_o prove_v and_o then_o a_o little_a in_o the_o afternoon_n 19_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o south_n or_o west_n be_v good_a to_o angle_v in_o the_o north_n wind_n be_v but_o indifferent_a but_o the_o east_n very_o bad_a 20._o all_o fish_n bite_v keen_a and_o better_a especial_o in_o summer_n in_o swift_a rapid_a stony_a river_n than_o in_o those_o that_o run_v gentle_o and_o glide_v on_o slime_n and_o mud_n chap._n x._o observation_n on_o the_o trout_n my_o next_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n wherein_o i_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o of_o little_o more_o than_o their_o haunt_v which_o be_v the_o place_n proper_a to_o angle_v in_o for_o they_o their_o particular_a time_n of_o bite_a spaw_a season_n and_o bait_n omit_v much_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o each_o fish_n because_o this_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o angler_n art_n and_o more_o for_o practise_v than_o theory_n and_o for_o that_o the_o trout_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a fish_n by_o the_o vogue_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a palate_n my_o first_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o he_o he_o haunt_v 1._o a_o trout_n love_v small_a purl_a brook_n or_o river_n that_o be_v very_o swift_a crystal_n and_o clear_a run_v on_o stone_n or_o gravel_n he_o feed_v whilst_o strong_a at_o the_o swift_a stream_n and_o more_o usual_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stream_n than_o in_o it_o sometime_o in_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o it_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o large_a one_o and_o near_o the_o bank_n or_o behind_o a_o stone_n blocke_z or_o some_o bank_n that_o shoot_v forth_o with_o a_o point_n into_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o the_o stream_n bear_v much_o and_o cause_v a_o whirl_a of_o the_o water_n back_o by_o the_o bank_n side_n much_o like_o the_o eddy_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o he_o the_o more_o willing_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n if_o there_o be_v a_o shade_n over_o his_o head_n as_o a_o bush_n soam_n or_o hollow_a hang_a bank_n under_o which_o he_o can_v shelter_v himself_o or_o behind_o a_o stone_n log_z or_o some_o small_a bank_n that_o shoot_v into_o the_o river_n which_o the_o stream_n bear_v upon_o where_o he_o will_v lie_v watch_v for_o what_o come_v down_o the_o stream_n and_o sudden_o catch_v it_o up_o sometime_o in_o the_o eddy_n betwixt_o two_o stream_n and_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o stream_n he_o lie_v his_o hold_n be_v usual_o in_o the_o deep_a under_o a_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o bank_n root_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o stone_n which_o he_o love_v exceed_o and_o sometime_o but_o not_o often_o he_o be_v find_v in_o weed_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n he_o will_v ply_v at_o tail_n of_o a_o stream_n but_o in_o mid-may_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o so_o do_v most_o fish_n if_o his_o hold_n be_v near_o he_o will_v stay_v long_o in_o a_o place_n as_o he_o grow_v strong_a he_o depart_v from_o the_o dead_a still_o water_n into_o the_o sharp_a stream_n and_o gravel_n yet_o the_o best_a trout_n often_o in_o summer_n in_o excessive_a drought_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o small_a and_o shallow_a stream_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o plain_a deep_n where_o you_o may_v catch_v they_o with_o dib_n or_o on_o a_o cloudy_a windy_a day_n with_o a_o cast-f_o 2._o if_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o chubb_n in_o the_o river_n you_o shall_v only_o catch_v trout_n in_o the_o stream_n in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n because_o in_o the_o 4_o hot_a month_n chubb_n come_v into_o the_o sream_n and_o then_o drive_v out_o trout_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o very_a good_a angler_n spaw_v time_n season_n etc._n etc._n 3._o trout_n contrary_a to_o most_o fish_n spawn_n about_o martynmas_n in_o some_o river_n a_o little_a carly_o or_o late_a but_o most_o other_o fish_n spawn_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n he_o be_v in_o season_n from_o begin_n of_o march_n until_o michaelmas_n but_o his_o chief_a season_n be_v the_o end_n of_o may_n the_o female_a have_v a_o less_o head_n and_o