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their_o hairy_a garment_n which_o sort_n of_o monster_n whether_o there_o be_v in_o other_o country_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o find_v the_o cyclops_n with_o one_o eye_n in_o their_o forehead_n by_o adamus_n bremensis_n to_o be_v place_v here_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n because_o they_o have_v only_o a_o hole_n in_o their_o cap_n through_o which_o they_o look_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n seem_v hairy_a and_o therefore_o this_o hole_n they_o feign_v to_o be_v a_o eye_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o skin_n be_v of_o bear_n and_o sea-calf_n he_o be_v a_o little_a mistake_v for_o these_o skin_n be_v not_o so_o common_a among_o the_o laplander_n and_o be_v by_o they_o
country_n belong_v all_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o maritime_a tract_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v call_v findmark_n who_o inhabitant_n the_o sioefinni_n or_o maritime_a findlander_n be_v so_o name_v from_o their_o live_n by_o fish_v to_o norway_n the_o rest_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o warhuus_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o russian_n which_o part_n the_o swede_n call_v trennes_n the_o native_n pyhinienni_n and_o the_o russian_n tarchana_n voloch_fw-fr of_o their_o subjection_n to_o these_o several_a prince_n we_o shall_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o government_n and_o also_o of_o those_o part_n that_o belong_v to_o norway_n or_o denmark_n and_o russia_n at_o present_a we_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o division_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v under_o the_o swede_n and_o be_v name_v by_o buraeus_fw-la the_o southern_a and_o inland_n lapland_n and_o by_o petr._n claud._n lappmarkia_n proper_o so_o call_v this_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o lesser_a part_n call_v marker_n or_o land_n though_o buraeus_fw-la choose_v to_o render_v they_o territory_n or_o province_n each_o of_o these_o have_v their_o distinct_a name_n and_o be_v call_v aongermandlandslapmark_n vmalappmark_n pithalappmark_n lulalapmark_n tornalapmark_n kiemilapmark_n so_o samuel_n rheen_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n that_o part_n of_o lapland_n which_o belong_v to_o sweden_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o kiemensian_a tornensian_a lulensian_a pithensian_a umensian_a and_o angermanlandensian_a lapmark_n buraeus_fw-la mention_n but_o five_o of_o these_o province_n viz._n vmalappmark_n pithalappmark_n lulalapmark_n tornelapmark_n and_o kimilapmark_n comprehend_v angermandlandslapmark_n under_o vmalapmark_n not_o that_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o province_n but_o because_o they_o be_v both_o govern_v by_o one_o lieutenant_n each_o of_o these_o province_n take_v their_o name_n from_o river_n that_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o as_o wexionius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o swedland_n assure_v we_o as_o for_o their_o situation_n angermanlandslapmark_n border_n upon_o andermannia_n and_o jemtia_n to_o this_o join_v vmalapmark_n next_o to_o that_o be_v pithalapmark_n and_o then_o lulelapmark_n all_o of_o they_o lie_v westward_o reach_v on_o one_o side_n to_o that_o ridg_z of_o hill_n that_o divide_v swedland_n from_o norway_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o western_a bothnia_n northward_o of_o they_o lie_v tornelapmark_n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o fartheh_a corner_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o bothnia_n all_o along_o the_o north_n sea_n call_v by_o seaman_n cape_n noort_n next_o to_o this_o lie_v kimilapmark_n wind_v from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o bound_v on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o eastern_a bothnia_n on_o another_o side_n by_o that_o part_n of_o lapland_n that_o belong_v to_o russia_n and_o on_o a_o three_o side_n by_o cajania_n and_o carelia_n moreover_o these_o province_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v subdivide_v into_o lesser_a part_n call_v by_o the_o swede_n byar_n as_o samuel_n rheen_n tell_v we_o and_o be_v equivavalent_a to_o our_o shire_n and_o the_o pagi_n of_o the_o ancient_n so_o in_o caesar_n we_o meet_v with_o pagus_n tigurinus_n and_o pagi_n suevorum_n which_o be_v not_o village_n or_o country_n town_n but_o large_a part_n of_o a_o country_n such_o as_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o division_n of_o egypt_n hence_o the_o glossary_a render_v the_o ancient_a toparchiae_n pagus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v several_a of_o these_o pagi_n or_o shire_n in_o each_o province_n except_o angermanlandslapmark_n which_o make_v but_o one_o pagus_n vulgar_o call_v aosahla_n vmalapmark_n have_v four_o vma_n lais_n or_o raanby_n granby_n and_o vapsteen_n pithalapmark_n seven_o graotreskby_n arfwejerfsby_n lochteby_n arrieplogsby_n wisierfby_n norrvesterby_n westerby_n lulalapmark_n five_o jochmoch_n sochjoch_n torpinjaur_n zerkislocht_v and_o rautomjaur_n tornelapmark_n eight_o tingawaara_n siggewaara_fw-mi sondewara_fw-mi ronolaby_o pellejerf_n kiedkajerf_n manstalka_n saodankyla_n kithilaby_n so_o that_o all_o the_o territory_n or_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o 33_o byars_n in_o each_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a clan_n or_o family_n which_o the_o swede_n call_v raekar_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o certain_a allotment_n of_o ground_n assign_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o country_n farm_n with_o we_o but_o of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n and_o breadth_n so_o as_o to_o include_v river_n lake_n wood_n and_o the_o like_a which_o all_o belong_v to_o one_o clan_n or_o family_n in_o every_o biar_n there_o be_v as_o many_o allotment_n as_o there_o be_v family_n that_o can_v live_v of_o themselves_o and_o be_v not_o force_v by_o poverty_n to_o serve_v other_o in_o the_o byar_n call_v aosahla_n there_o be_v about_o 30_o of_o these_o clan_n or_o family_n in_o other_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o bigness_n which_o all_o have_v their_o several_a name_n though_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n to_o repeat_v they_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v of_o the_o three_o division_n of_o lapland_n not_o late_o make_v except_o that_o under_o charles_n ix_o some_o clan_n have_v certain_a allotment_n assign_v they_o but_o derive_v from_o very_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o neither_o the_o laplander_n have_v know_v nor_o the_o swede_n give_v they_o any_o other_o since_o the_o country_n have_v be_v under_o their_o subjection_n nor_o be_v the_o word_n modern_a or_o take_v from_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v any_o cause_n to_o suspect_v they_o of_o novelty_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o observe_v that_o from_o hence_o the_o native_a simplicity_n agreeable_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v appear_v chap._n v._o of_o the_o laplander_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o inclination_n temper_n and_o habit_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o body_n it_o be_v almost_o peculiar_a to_o this_o people_n to_o be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o low_a stature_n which_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o general_a suffrage_n of_o those_o writer_n who_o have_v describe_v this_o country_n hence_o the_o learned_a isaac_n vossius_fw-la observe_v that_o pigmy_n be_v say_v to_o inhabit_v here_o and_o add_v that_o they_o be_v a_o deform_a people_n but_o in_o truth_n their_o feature_n and_o proportion_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o distort_v sufficient_o appear_v from_o their_o great_a agility_n of_o body_n and_o fitness_n for_o active_a employment_n nor_o need_v we_o dispute_v of_o this_o since_o in_o sweden_n we_o see_v they_o every_o day_n among_o we_o and_o can_v observe_v no_o defect_n in_o any_o kind_n or_o deformity_n by_o lomenius_fw-la unjust_o ascribe_v to_o they_o ol._n mag._n and_o tornaeus_n esteem_v their_o young_a woman_n indifferent_o handsome_a and_o of_o a_o clear_a skin_n which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v myself_o for_o they_o take_v great_a care_n to_o preserve_v their_o natural_a beauty_n which_o the_o man_n neglect_v to_o do_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v less_o amiable_a than_o the_o other_o sex_n it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o choice_n not_o nature_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o length_n of_o their_o frost_n and_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o air_n against_o which_o they_o neither_o arm_v themselves_o sufficient_o with_o clothes_n nor_o know_v how_o to_o do_v so_o beside_o the_o smoke_n which_o continual_o fill_v their_o cottage_n empair_v very_o much_o their_o natural_a complexion_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o most_o of_o the_o man_n also_o be_v so_o swart_a and_o as_o they_o be_v general_o short_a they_o be_v also_o very_o lean_a and_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o see_v a_o fat_a man_n among_o they_o for_o the_o cold_a that_o prevent_v their_o grow_a tall_a dry_v up_o likewise_o their_o moisture_n and_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o be_v slender_a they_o be_v also_o very_a light_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o bulk_n and_o stature_n which_o come_v from_o their_o not_o eat_v any_o salt_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v ol._n petr._n and_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a of_o the_o frame_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o body_n as_o for_o their_o particular_a part_n they_o have_v thick_a head_n prominent_a forehead_n hollow_a and_o blear_a eye_n short_a flat_a nose_n and_o wide_a mouth_n their_o hair_n be_v thin_a short_a and_o flaggy_a their_o beard_n straggle_v and_o scarce_o cover_v their_o chin_n the_o hair_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v general_o black_a and_o hard_a very_o seldom_o yellow_a their_o breast_n broad_a slender_a waste_n spindle_n shank_n and_o swift_a of_o foot_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o their_o limb_n so_o that_o in_o a_o bow_n which_o a_o norwegian_a can_v scarce_o half_a bend_n they_o will_v draw_v a_o arrow_n
up_o to_o the_o head_n their_o strength_n be_v accompany_v with_o such_o activity_n withal_o that_o with_o their_o bow_n and_o quiver_n at_o their_o back_n they_o will_v throw_v themselves_o through_o a_o hoop_n of_o but_o a_o cubit_n in_o diameter_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v speak_v only_o of_o some_o tumbler_n for_o the_o people_n be_v general_o ignorant_a of_o such_o sport_n their_o usual_a exercise_n be_v run_v raze_n climb_v inaccessible_a rock_n and_o high_a tree_n though_o they_o be_v thus_o nimble_a and_o strong_a yet_o they_o never_o go_v upright_o but_o stoop_v which_o habit_n they_o get_v by_o frequent_a sit_v in_o their_o cottage_n on_o the_o ground_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o mind_n in_o which_o it_o be_v first_o observable_a that_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o superstition_n which_o be_v no_o wonder_n while_o they_o live_v in_o wood_n among_o wild_a beast_n and_o maintain_v little_a correspondence_n one_o with_o another_o but_o of_o their_o superstition_n we_o shall_v treat_v elsewhere_o furthermore_o they_o be_v beyond_o all_o imagination_n fearful_a and_o mean_a spirit_v be_v fright_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o a_o strange_a man_n or_o ship_n above_o all_o thing_n dread_v war_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v the_o cold_a to_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o the_o meanness_n of_o their_o diet_n which_o can_v supply_v good_a blood_n and_o spirit_n wherefore_o they_o be_v useless_a in_o war_n and_o the_o swede_n who_o raise_v man_n in_o all_o the_o other_o province_n find_v none_o in_o this_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o ancient_a record_n and_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n that_o ever_o be_v list_v by_o former_a king_n so_o that_o it_o be_v fictitious_a and_o rather_o a_o abuse_n than_o history_n which_o some_o have_v report_v that_o gust_n adolphus_n have_v several_a company_n of_o laplander_n in_o his_o army_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o find_v out_o some_o excuse_n for_o those_o many_o defeat_v which_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n that_o most_o victorious_a prince_n give_v his_o powerful_a and_o numerous_a enemy_n and_o pretend_v that_o those_o victory_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o laplander_n and_o magic_a wherefore_o i_o conclude_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v absurd_a and_o contradictory_n not_o only_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o public_a testimony_n and_o writing_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o they_o can_v well_o live_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o fall_v into_o disease_n and_o die_v be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o endure_v a_o mild_a air_n or_o feed_v upon_o salt_n bread_n and_o boil_a meat_n than_o we_o can_v upon_o their_o raw_a flesh_n and_o fish_n dry_v by_o the_o sun_n for_o it_o have_v be_v often_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o temt_v by_o any_o reward_n to_o come_v even_o into_o these_o part_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o die_v sudden_o afterward_o much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v induce_v to_o march_v into_o any_o more_o remote_a country_n olaus_n magnus_n give_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o six_o rain-deers_a send_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holsatia_n by_o steno_n stir_v junior_a prince_n of_o swedland_n with_o two_o laplander_n a_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v their_o keeper_n and_o that_o both_o they_o and_o the_o beast_n want_v their_o accustom_a manner_n of_o live_v die_v all_o together_o in_o a_o short_a time_n ziegler_n indeed_o on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v they_o be_v a_o valiant_a people_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o long_a time_n free_a resist_v the_o arm_n both_o of_o norway_n and_o swedland_n and_o scaliger_n after_o he_o say_v that_o against_o their_o enemy_n they_o be_v courageous_a and_o petr._n claud._n report_v they_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o call_v motle_n and_o that_o haraldus_n pulcricomus_n though_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o country_n round_o about_o can_v not_o subdue_v they_o but_o all_o this_o do_v not_o evince_v their_o courage_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o this_o prince_n motle_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v all_o take_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o snorro_n which_o speak_v of_o motle_n and_o something_o of_o his_o skill_n in_o magic_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o he_o or_o his_o people_n courage_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o ziegler_n can_v have_v no_o ground_n for_o what_o he_o say_v unless_o from_o such_o history_n as_o that_o of_o snorro_n which_o therefore_o only_o seem_v true_a because_o there_o be_v none_o extant_a more_o likely_a for_o in_o his_o time_n the_o laplander_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o swede_n unless_o we_o have_v rather_o believe_v that_o he_o take_v the_o laplander_n and_o the_o biarmians_n to_o be_v the_o same_o ascribe_v to_o the_o one_o people_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v indeed_o mention_v in_o saxon_a of_o several_a war_n of_o the_o biarmians_n but_o those_o not_o manage_v by_o courage_n but_o magic_a and_o enchantment_n so_o that_o it_o no_o way_n follow_v that_o because_o they_o continue_v for_o many_o age_n a_o free_a people_n that_o therefore_o they_o be_v valiant_a but_o whatever_o become_v of_o the_o biarmians_n it_o be_v sure_a enough_o that_o the_o laplander_n be_v far_o from_o be_v stout_a or_o warlike_a who_o must_v first_o fight_v against_o their_o nature_n before_o they_o can_v resist_v a_o enemy_n beside_o their_o innate_a cowardice_n they_o be_v strange_o prone_a to_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n be_v conscious_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o so_o expose_v to_o all_o attemt_n upon_o they_o a_o consequent_a whereof_o be_v that_o they_o be_v also_o revengeful_a endeavour_v to_o prevent_v those_o mischief_n which_o upon_o the_o slight_a occasion_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o by_o the_o death_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o person_n that_o cause_v their_o suspicion_n help_v themselves_o herein_o by_o conjuration_n and_o magic_n of_o this_o pet._n claud._n give_v we_o a_o memorable_a instance_n in_o one_o that_o have_v attemt_v to_o mischief_n his_o enemy_n who_o be_v secure_v by_o countercharm_n after_o long_a attendance_n surprise_v he_o asleep_o under_o a_o great_a stone_n which_o by_o a_o spell_n he_o make_v break_v to_o piece_n and_o kill_v he_o the_o woman_n especial_o when_o grow_v old_a can_v brook_v any_o sudden_a provocation_n but_o upon_o the_o least_o indignity_n offer_v fly_v out_o into_o passion_n and_o be_v hurry_v to_o the_o most_o wild_a transport_v that_o madness_n can_v dictate_v the_o laplander_n beside_o be_v very_o notorious_a cheat_n and_o industrious_a to_o overreach_v each_o other_o in_o bargain_v though_o heretofore_o they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o plain_a deal_n and_o honesty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o take_v up_o their_o present_a practice_n have_v be_v first_o cheat_v by_o those_o stranger_n with_o who_o they_o deal_v and_o now_o think_v it_o best_o to_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o one_o another_o it_o be_v far_a observable_a that_o they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o outwit_n any_o one_o imagine_v that_o though_o they_o be_v hopeless_a to_o overcome_v by_o manhood_n and_o courage_n they_o have_v a_o noble_a triumph_n over_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o they_o circumvent_v they_o be_v also_o note_v to_o be_v of_o a_o censorious_a and_o detract_n humour_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o chief_a ingredient_n of_o their_o familiar_a converse_n to_o reproach_n and_o despise_v other_o and_o this_o they_o do_v especial_o to_o stranger_n of_o what_o country_n soever_o so_o fond_a admirer_n be_v all_o man_n of_o themselves_o that_o even_o the_o laplander_n will_v not_o exchange_v their_o interest_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o most_o happy_a climate_n and_o however_o barbarous_a they_o be_v doubt_v not_o to_o prefer_v themselves_o in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o those_o that_o be_v most_o ingenuous_o educate_v in_o art_n and_o letter_n they_o be_v likewise_o exceed_o covetous_a it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o cowardice_n to_o dread_a poverty_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o lazy_a withal_o and_o hereupon_o olaus_n peter_n observe_v that_o though_o their_o country_n in_o several_a part_n of_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o husbandry_n yet_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v waist_n nay_o so_o unwilling_a be_v they_o to_o take_v pain_n that_o till_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n they_o hardly_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o hunt_v or_o fish_n from_o this_o their_o covetousness_n and_o sloth_n arise_v a_o ill_a consequent_a their_o undutifulness_n to_o their_o parent_n when_o grow_v old_a not_o only_o to_o contemn_v and_o neglect_v but_o even_o hate_v and_o abhor_v they_o think_v it_o either_o long_a before_o they_o possess_v what_o they_o have_v or_o think_v it_o grievous_a to_o provide_v for_o those_o