like_o a_o epiploon_n the_o upper_a part_n which_o cover_v the_o ventricles_n be_v thin_a and_o transparent_a without_o fat_a gland_n or_o apparent_a vessel_n the_o part_n which_o descend_v to_o enclose_v the_o intestine_n have_v some_o vessel_n and_o fat_a but_o in_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n the_o spleen_n be_v round_o thin_a and_o whole_o adherent_a to_o the_o great_a ventricle_n it_o be_v six_o inch_n diameter_n the_o vessel_n which_o do_v make_v the_o vas_n breve_fw-la be_v utter_o imperceptible_a the_o gibbous_a and_o upper_a part_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o diaphragme_n by_o three_o strong_a ligament_n the_o liver_n have_v but_o one_o lobe_n and_o be_v only_o cleave_v before_o and_o quite_o whole_a within_o the_o right_a side_n be_v somewhat_o more_o extend_v that_o the_o leave_v and_o make_v a_o point_n towards_o the_o kidney_n there_o be_v no_o gallbladder_n the_o kidney_n be_v very_o large_a be_v five_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a there_o be_v no_o ren_fw-it 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two_o sort_n the_o first_o which_o make_v about_o a_o quarter_n be_v grayish_a and_o plait_v in_o folds_n six_o inch_n long_o the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a and_o fold_v very_o small_a in_o cell_n the_o mesentery_n be_v compose_v of_o very_o fine_a membrane_n the_o spleen_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o hard_a thick_a and_o whiteish_a membrane_n its_o figure_n be_v round_o it_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o stagg_n strong_o knit_v to_o the_o ventricle_n and_o diaphragme_n the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la be_v long_o and_o bend_v into_o several_a anfractuosity_n their_o extremity_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o testicle_n which_o be_v small_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o each_o of_o these_o horn_n there_o be_v two_o fold_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n which_o do_v form_v some_o leaf_n range_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o horn_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_n of_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cudd._n the_o 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vein_n have_v attribute_v this_o use_n to_o all_o the_o valve_n of_o these_o vesseles_a the_o situation_n of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n and_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o understand_v it_o and_o favourable_a to_o the_o course_n which_o it_o efective_o have_v for_o the_o circulation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o its_o return_n towards_o the_o heart_n bartholinus_n have_v remark_v two_o valve_n in_o one_o of_o the_o jugular_n riolanus_n who_o first_o find_v out_o these_o two_o valve_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v never_o find_v but_o in_o the_o internal_a jugular_a although_o we_o have_v always_o find_v they_o in_o the_o external_a as_o well_o as_o internal_a but_o this_o situation_n of_o the_o valve_n contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o heart_n
low_a than_o the_o division_n of_o the_o iliack_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la these_o branch_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la they_o serve_v for_o emulgent_a branch_n the_o kidney_n be_v there_o fasten_v the_o emulgent_a branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la do_v likewise_o come_v from_o the_o iliack_a branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o after_o be_v join_v to_o the_o kidney_n do_v pass_v forward_o like_a as_o the_o artery_n the_o same_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi after_o its_o division_n into_o the_o iliack_a branch_n do_v continue_v and_o descend_v even_o to_o the_o anus_fw-la cast_v forth_o the_o several_a branch_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o form_v the_o crural_o the_o brain_n have_v nothing_o particular_a it_o be_v only_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o bony_a apophysis_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a pin_n and_o two_o line_n long_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la do_v join_v and_o make_v a_o angle_n between_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o crystalline_a be_v more_o convex_a within_o than_o without_o the_o eye_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o eagle_n the_o low_a figure_n represent_v only_o one_o of_o the_o eagle_n which_o be_v here_o describe_v because_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o alike_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a difference_n be_v in_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v compose_v only_o of_o a_o very_a long_a and_o smooth_a down_o in_o the_o male_a whereas_o in_o the_o female_n they_o be_v like_o scales_n it_o must_v be_v likewise_o observe_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o hinder_a foot_n can_v not_o be_v represent_v such_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v if_o these_o claw_n be_v not_o hide_v as_o they_o necessary_o be_v by_o the_o bough_n on_o which_o the_o eagle_n be_v perch_v in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n b._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o 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and_o separate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o afterward_o join_v again_o t_o t_o v_n x._o the_o same_o marrow_n cut_v through_o to_o show_v how_o the_o two_o part_n t_o t_n which_o divide_v in_o two_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o marrow_n on_o the_o fore-side_n be_v join_v together_o at_o the_o hinder_a part_n x_o to_o form_v the_o cavitie_n v._n y_fw-fr y._n two_o small_a appendix_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o caecum_fw-la have_v on_o the_o inside_n a_o very_a small_a cavitie_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o three_o eagle_n these_o three_o eagle_n be_v almost_o alike_o in_o bigness_n form_n and_o plumage_n the_o inward_a part_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n different_a principal_o because_o they_o be_v of_o different_a sex_n the_o great_a which_o be_v a_o female_a measure_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o that_o of_o the_o tail_n two_o foot_n nine_o inch_n from_o the_o end_n of_o one_o wing_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o when_o 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middle_n the_o foot_n be_v yellow_a cover_v with_o scale_n of_o different_a size_n those_o at_o top_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v large_a and_o square_a especial_o towards_o the_o extremity_n the_o other_o be_v very_o small_a the_o talon_n be_v black_a crooked_a and_o very_a great_a especial_o that_o of_o the_o hinder_a toe_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a again_o as_o the_o other_o the_o plumage_n be_v of_o three_o colour_n viz._n dark_a chest-nut_n red_a and_o white_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v mix_v with_o chest-nut_n and_o red_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v mix_v with_o white_a red_z and_o chest-nut_n the_o wing_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o chest-nut_n little_a red_a and_o less_o white_a the_o quill_n of_o the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v nine_o line_n in_o compass_n the_o plume_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v very_o brown_a towards_o the_o extremity_n have_v something_o of_o white_a towards_o their_o origine_fw-la the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n even_o to_o the_o 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double_a for_o each_o quill_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n about_o two-line_n and_o a_o half_a do_v shoot_v two_o unequal_a stem_n the_o one_o be_v as_o large_a again_o as_o the_o other_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o belly_n of_o a_o parrot_n and_o in_o all_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o cassowary_a belonius_a report_n that_o the_o bird_n which_o he_o call_v cock_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o tetrix_n of_o aristotle_n have_v of_o those_o sort_n of_o feather_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v any_o other_o bird_n have_v the_o like_a the_o eye_n which_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o orbite_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o eminence_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la which_o make_v
membrane_n do_v proceed_v be_v flat_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cleave_v three_o line_n long_o the_o basis_n of_o this_o membrane_n which_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n have_v the_o same_o breadth_n and_o five_o line_n from_o its_o basis_n to_o its_o point_n the_o retina_fw-la be_v very_o thick_a and_o opake_v especial_o all_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o it_o be_v plait_v and_o wrinkle_a in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v no_o tapetum_fw-la over_o the_o choroide_n in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n a_o remark_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la which_o be_v at_o first_o think_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o subject_a but_o which_o be_v afterward_o discover_v to_o be_v common_a to_o other_o bird_n it_o be_v find_v that_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o marrow_n be_v divide_v and_o separate_v in_o two_o and_o afterward_o rejoin_v the_o interior_a part_n remain_v entire_a and_o be_v 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no_o bunch_n at_o top_n of_o its_o natural_a size_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o at_o the_o end_n δ._n the_o beak_n which_o have_v a_o bunch_n d._n the_o liver_n e._n the_o oval_a gallbladder_n f._n the_o ramus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la g._n the_o two_o remi_fw-it hepatici_n h._n the_o single_a pancreas_n i._o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_n k._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la flat_v but_o less_o double_v than_o the_o other_o l._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la most_v double_v m_o m._n the_o kidney_n n_o n._n the_o aorta_n o_o p_o p_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o branch_n p_o p_o lay_v on_o the_o kidney_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v and_o do_v serve_v for_o emulgent_n q_o q._n the_o branch_n of_o the_o aorta_n which_o do_v make_v the_o crural_a artery_n r_o r._n the_o ureter_n s_o t._n the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la x_o x._o the_o testicle_n y_fw-fr y._n the_o epididymides_n z_o z._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la v._o the_o penis_n fasten_v to_o the_o rectum_fw-la γ._n the_o same_o penis_n lift_v up_o to_o discover_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la which_o be_v between_o γ_n and_o Ï€_n and_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o sack_n which_o be_v under_o the_o rectum_fw-la which_o open_v be_v underneath_o Ï€._n φ._n the_o anfractuous_a gallbladder_n have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o caecum_fw-la α_n β._n the_o two_o ductus_fw-la hepatici_n γ._n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la δ_n δ._n the_o two_o ductus_fw-la pancreatici_n ε_n ε._n the_o right_a pancreas_n which_o be_v under_o the_o mesentery_n ξ_n ξ._n the_o left_a pancreas_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o mesentery_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o two_o indian_a cock_n this_o bird_n we_o call_v indian_a cock_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v very_o common_a among_o we_o call_v cocq_n d'_fw-fr ind_n or_o turkey-cock_n it_o be_v bring_v from_o africa_n where_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v call_v ano._n but_o because_o that_o this_o name_n be_v not_o know_v that_o all_o the_o author_n which_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o bird_n have_v put_v it_o under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o cock_n and_o that_o gallus_n indicus_n be_v the_o name_n which_o longalius_fw-la gesner_n and_o aldrovandus_n have_v give_v it_o johnston_n be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o call_v it_o gallus_n persicus_n we_o have_v call_v it_o indian_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o forecited_n author_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o by_o who_o the_o bird_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o meleagris_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v turkey-cock_n although_o it_o come_v from_o africa_n add_v moreover_o that_o according_a to_o our_o conjecture_n the_o bird_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v find_v in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o according_a to_o margravius_n it_o be_v call_v mituporanga_a which_o benzo_n in_o clusius_n report_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o peacock_n we_o dissect_v two_o which_o be_v males_n aldrovandus_n describe_v the_o female_a and_o make_v it_o in_o some_o thing_n different_a from_o the_o male_a which_o he_o see_v only_o in_o paint_v and_o declare_v not_o in_o what_o state_n he_o see_v that_o female_a longolius_fw-la see_v only_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o indian_a cock_n which_o he_o mention_n the_o two_o which_o we_o describe_v differ_v from_o each_o other_o only_o in_o the_o beak_n they_o be_v about_o the_o size_n of_o a_o middling_a turkey-hen_n their_o plummage_n be_v perfect_o black_a on_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o greenish_a eye_n mix_v with_o black_a except_o the_o back_n who_o plume_n towards_o the_o root_n be_v of_o grayish_a colour_n like_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o walnut_n the_o low_a venture_n the_o top_n of_o the_o thigh_n behind_o and_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v white_a feather_n margravius_n say_v that_o the_o indian_a cock_n of_o brazile_n be_v green_a perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v less_o brown_a than_o we_o and_o that_o the_o green_a incline_v to_o a_o brown_a but_o the_o deepness_n or_o faintness_n of_o colour_n ought_v not_o to_o change_v a_o species_n when_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o more_o important_a circumstance_n such_o as_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o indian_a cock_n of_o margravius_n and_o we_o do_v agree_v on_o the_o head_n from_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v a_o crest_n or_o plume_n of_o black_a feather_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o two_o line_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a erect_v and_o a_o little_a lean_v backward_o with_o their_o extremity_n bend_v forward_o the_o neck_n towards_o the_o top_n be_v garnâ—…ed_v with_o small_a feather_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o those_o of_o the_o crest_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n short_a not_o exceed_v four_o line_n in_o length_n near_o the_o head_n they_o increase_v in_o bigness_n as_o they_o approach_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n towards_o the_o breast_n even_o till_o they_o 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dilatation_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circumference_n be_v not_o a_o inch_n in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o heart_n be_v very_o small_a not_o be_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o half_a a_o inch_n at_o its_o basis_n its_o point_n be_v very_o sharp_a the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o fleshy_a valve_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o bird_n be_v a_o line_n in_o depth_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n measure_v ten_o line_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o cornea_n five_o the_o crystalline_a be_v more_o convex_a behind_o than_o before_o it_o be_v three_o line_n diameter_n the_o vitrious_a humour_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a consistence_n the_o choroide_n be_v all_o over_o black_a even_o over_o the_o tapetum_fw-la where_o be_v see_v none_o of_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v common_o there_o the_o iris_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a the_o sclerotica_fw-la be_v hard_o and_o cartilaginous_a at_o the_o fore_a part_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o bird_n and_o fish_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v sideways_o and_o after_o have_v pierce_v the_o sclerotica_fw-la and_o choroide_v be_v enlarge_v and_o form_v a_o circle_n from_o the_o circumference_n of_o which_o there_o go_v several_a black_a fillet_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o form_v a_o membrane_n that_o we_o have_v find_v in_o all_o bird_n and_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o several_a place_n of_o these_o memoires_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o bustard_n the_o six_o bustard_n be_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n alike_o there_o be_v some_o who_o neck_n be_v proportionable_o long_a than_o the_o leg_n other_o have_v it_o short_a some_o have_v the_o beak_n more_o point_v than_o it_o be_v here_o describe_v yet_o the_o generality_n have_v it_o thus_o there_o be_v one_o where_o the_o feather_n which_o cover_v the_o ear_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o they_o be_v here_o represent_v in_o the_o upper_a figure_n aa_n the_o two_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n b._n the_o gallbladder_n c._n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la dd._n the_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la of_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreatici_n g._n a_o fold_n of_o the_o internal_a tunicle_n of_o the_o intestine_a form_v a_o caruncle_n or_o teat_n which_o cover_n the_o four_o mouth_n of_o the_o cystick_a hepatick_a and_o pancreatic_a branch_n hh_o the_o pancreas_n i._o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o kkk_n the_o outward_a membrane_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n which_o be_v common_a with_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o ventricle_n or_o gizzard_n which_o it_o cover_v ll._n the_o internal_a membrane_n which_o cover_n the_o gland_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n this_o membrane_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o another_o which_o make_v the_o velvet_n and_o which_o be_v likewise_o extend_v over_o the_o membrane_n m_o m._n it_o be_v not_o here_o represent_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o because_o it_o be_v easy_o supply_v by_o imagination_n mm._n the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o gizzard_n which_o be_v fold_v and_o ruffle_v n._n the_o gland_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n like_v to_o the_o end_n of_o pipe_n and_o range_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o oh_o the_o fleshy_a and_o musculous_a part_n of_o the_o gizzard_n enclose_v between_o the_o membrane_n k_o k_o k_o and_o the_o membrane_n m_o m._n p._n one_o of_o the_o foot_n represent_v at_o large_a although_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a bigness_n p._n one_o of_o the_o talon_n cut_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o hollow_a underneath_o but_o round_o as_o at_o top_n q._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ilium_n r_o r._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o two_o caecum_n s_o s_o the_o great_a pouch_n which_o be_v near_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la it_o be_v open_v to_o discover_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ureter_n and_o of_o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la t_o t._n the_o ureter_n v._o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la common_o call_v fabricius_n purse_n x._o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la y._n a_o fold_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o great_a pouch_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la make_v a_o little_a sack_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o purse_n z_o z._n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ureter_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o six_o bustard_n the_o great_a of_o the_o six_o bustard_n which_o we_o dissect_v comprehend_v but_o three_o foot_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o that_o of_o the_o hind_a foot_n extend_v this_o size_n come_v not_o near_o that_o which_o belonius_a and_o turnerus_n allow_v to_o the_o bustard_n which_o they_o report_v to_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o fowl_n next_o the_o ostrich_n the_o cassowary_a and_o griffon_n which_o we_o dissect_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a and_o other_o author_n do_v not_o make_v the_o bustard_n large_a than_o that_o which_o which_o we_o describe_v aristotle_n in_o athenaeus_n make_v it_o much_o less_o for_o he_o compare_v it_o as_o to_o its_o bigness_n to_o a_o great_a cock._n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o belonius_a and_o turnerus_n who_o have_v see_v bustard_n shall_v to_o follow_v pliny_n speak_v so_o of_o it_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v well_o understand_v he_o for_o the_o bird_n which_o according_a to_o pliny_n be_v the_o large_a next_o the_o ostrich_n be_v the_o second_o species_n of_o tetrao_n which_o be_v not_o the_o bustard_n and_o pliny_n say_v only_o that_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o otis_n which_o be_v evident_o our_o bustard_n approach_v that_o of_o the_o tetrao_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o the_o tetrao_n be_v and_o what_o he_o speak_v thereof_o agree_v not_o at_o all_o with_o the_o bustard_n this_o bird_n according_a to_o pliny_n description_n be_v black_a all_o over_o the_o body_n except_o the_o feather_n over_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v red_a which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o bustard_n who_o have_v indeed_o some_o red_a and_o some_o black_a or_o some_o brown_a in_o its_o plumage_n but_o these_o colour_n be_v there_o place_v after_o another_o fashion_n the_o neck_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o long_o in_o our_o bustard_n than_o in_o those_o which_o gesner_n and_o and_o aldrovandus_n have_v describe_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v well_o enough_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n which_o these_o author_n do_v make_v thereof_o their_o neck_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o their_o leg_n a_o foot_n and_o half_n the_o wing_n be_v hardly_o long_o than_o the_o leg_n so_o that_o be_v extend_v they_o exceed_v not_o four_o foot_n which_o have_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o bird_n fly_n with_a so_o much_o difficulty_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v overtake_v in_o its_o flight_n oppian_n say_v that_o of_o all_o bird_n the_o bustard_n only_o be_v afraid_a of_o dog_n because_o that_o it_o raise_v itself_o so_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v so_o slow_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o catch_v it_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v avis_n tarda_fw-la from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o word_n otarde_n in_o french_a unless_o it_o be_v take_v from_o its_o greek_a name_n which_o be_v otis_n although_o the_o ancient_n have_v speak_v very_o various_o of_o the_o otis_n to_o make_v it_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v our_o bustard_n albertus_n call_v it_o bistarda_n and_o give_v to_o that_o epithet_n ill_o borrow_v from_o avis_n tarda_fw-la a_o etymology_n much_o worse_o for_o he_o think_v it_o be_v so_o name_v because_o that_o it_o general_o make_v two_o leap_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o fly_v the_o plumage_n be_v of_o six_o colour_n viz._n white_a black_a ash-colour_n browngray_n and_o rose-colour_n the_o belly_n thigh_n underpart_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o wing_n be_v white_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o belonius_a who_o make_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wing_n white_a in_o the_o bustard_n be_v mistake_v because_o that_o general_o bird_n which_o have_v any_o dark_a colour_n in_o their_o plumage_n have_v it_o ordinary_o on_o the_o wing_n and_o back_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o animal_n which_o have_v the_o back_n also_o brown_a than_o the_o belly_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o head_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n near_o the_o top_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v red_a streak_v with_o black_a long_a unequal_a and_o as_o it_o be_v interrupt_v spot_n as_o in_o partridge_n this_o make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o aelian_a intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o bustard_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v partridge_n as_o
the_o internal_a eyelidd_a extend_v over_o the_o cornea_n p_o q_o p._n the_o internal_a eyelid_n draw_v from_o over_o the_o cornea_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o great_a canthus_n of_o the_o eye_n p_o sir_n q._n the_o great_a muscle_n of_o the_o internal_a eyelid_n q_o be_v its_o origine_fw-la p_o its_o insertion_n saint_n the_o optic_a nerve_n on_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fold_v r_o the_o aponeurosis_n of_o the_o little_a muscle_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o poultry_n to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o great_a one_o r_o r._n the_o little_a muscle_n t_o t._n the_o glandula_n lacrymalis_n five_o v._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o glandula_n lacrymalis_n x_o a._n the_o ductus_fw-la lacrymalis_n x_o be_v its_o aperture_n towards_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o internal_a eyelid_n through_o which_o the_o humour_n be_v pour_v on_o the_o cornea_n y_fw-fr z._n the_o great_a muscle_n extend_v z_o be_v its_o origine_fw-la y_o its_o insertion_n a._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o low_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la b_o b._n the_o emulgent_n c_o c_o c_o c._n the_o kidney_n d_o f_o d_o f._n the_o epididymis_fw-la e_o e._n the_o testicle_n d_o g_o d_o g._n the_o deferentia_fw-la g_o g_o g_o g._n the_o ureter_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o cassowar_n before_o the_o year_n 1597_o this_o bird_n be_v never_o see_v in_o europe_n and_o no_o author_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_n have_v speak_v thereof_o the_o hollander_n bring_v one_o at_o the_o return_n of_o their_o first_o voyage_n from_o india_n it_o be_v give_v they_o as_o a_o rarity_n by_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n six_o year_n after_o they_o bring_v two_o other_o but_o they_o die_v on_o the_o way_n that_o here_o describe_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 1671_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o madagascar_n who_o have_v buy_v it_o of_o the_o merchant_n which_o return_v from_o the_o indies_n it_o live_v four_o year_n at_o versailles_n clusius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v call_v eme._n we_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v wherefore_o it_o be_v in_o french_a call_v casuel_n or_o gasuel_n this_o bird_n next_o the_o ostrich_n be_v the_o great_a and_o weighty_a of_o all_o that_o we_o know_v that_o which_o clusius_n describe_v which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o the_o hollander_n bring_v from_o india_n be_v a_o four_o less_o than_o we_o which_o measure_v five_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o talon_n the_o leg_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o talon_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a together_o the_o great_a toe_n comprehend_v the_o nail_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wing_n be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v be_v quite_o hide_v under_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o back_n aldrovandus_n who_o have_v only_o see_v the_o description_n that_o be_v give_v thereof_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o the_o hollander_n report_n that_o this_o bird_n be_v chief_o admirable_a in_o that_o it_o have_v neither_o wing_n nor_o tongue_n in_o our_o subject_n we_o find_v this_o a_o falsity_n this_o author_n may_v also_o have_v add_v that_o it_o have_v no_o feather_n because_o that_o indeed_o those_o which_o do_v cover_v it_o do_v better_o resemble_v the_o hair_n of_o a_o bear_n or_o wild-boar_n than_o feather_n or_o down_o so_o harsh_a long_o and_o thin_a be_v the_o fibre_n which_o do_v compose_v the_o beard_n of_o these_o plume_n all_o these_o plume_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n different_a from_o bird_n which_o fly_v where_o there_o be_v some_o feather_n for_o flight_n and_o other_o only_o for_o cover_v the_o skin_n our_o cassowar_n have_v only_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n they_o be_v most_o double_a have_v two_o long_a tube_n or_o stem'_v proceed_v from_o another_o very_a short_a one_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o skin_n clusius_n say_v that_o they_o be_v always_o double_a in_o our_o subject_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o single_a those_o which_o be_v double_a be_v always_o of_o a_o unequal_a length_n some_o be_v fourteen_o inch_n long_o we_o have_v already_o remark_v this_o kind_n of_o feather_n in_o a_o eagle_n and_o a_o parrot_n but_o those_o of_o the_o cassowar_n have_v three_o particularity_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o beard_n which_o do_v adorn_v the_o stem_n from_o the_o half_a to_o the_o end_n be_v long_o and_o harsh_a like_o horsehair_n without_o cast_v out_o any_o fibre_n and_o in_o this_o they_o be_v different_a from_o the_o plume_n of_o heron_n who_o long_a and_o slender_a beard_n be_v not_o of_o single_a fibre_n as_o they_o do_v appear_v for_o they_o be_v deck_v on_o each_o side_n with_o little_a fibres_n so_o short_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o imperceptible_a the_o second_o particularity_n be_v that_o in_o this_o half_a the_o stem_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o beard_n be_v neither_o big_a nor_o of_o a_o different_a colour_n as_o be_v common_o in_o the_o feather_n of_o other_o bird_n the_o three_o particularity_n be_v that_o these_o beard_n be_v perfect_o black_a and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o other_o half_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a tawny_a short_a soft_a and_o cast_v forth_o small_a fibres_n like_v down_o now_o there_o be_v only_o this_o part_n compose_v of_o great_a and_o black_a fibres_n that_o appear_v the_o other_o part_n compose_v of_o down_o be_v cover_v over_o therewith_o the_o different_a hair_n wherewith_o the_o skin_n of_o castor_n boar_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n be_v cover_v be_v dispose_v after_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o use_n which_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o castor_n the_o neck_n be_v without_o feather_n as_o in_o the_o indian-cock_n the_o head_n also_o have_v none_o it_o have_v only_o some_o hair_n erect_v on_o the_o crown_n especial_o towards_o the_o hind_a part_n and_o on_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v no_o tail_n the_o feather_n which_o do_v cover_v the_o rump_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a great_a not_o be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o nor_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o wing_n which_o without_o the_o feather_n be_v not_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o plume_n and_o do_v each_o cast_n forth_o five_o great_a tube_n or_o stem_n without_o any_o beard_n clusius_n put_v down_o but_o four_o they_o be_v of_o different_a length_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n and_o proportion_n that_o the_o finger_n have_v in_o the_o hand_n the_o long_a be_v eleven_o inch_n be_v three_o line_n diameter_n towards_o the_o root_n which_o be_v only_o a_o little_a big_a than_o the_o extremity_n which_o go_v not_o point_v but_o do_v appear_v break_v or_o ragged_a their_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o very_a shine_a black_a we_o do_v not_o think_v these_o wing_n can_v serve_v to_o assist_v it_o to_o walk_v as_o clusius_n imagine_v there_o be_v great_a probability_n that_o it_o may_v be_v thereby_o aid_v to_o strike_v as_o with_o switch_n the_o head_n appear_v little_a as_o in_o the_o ostrich_n because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enlarge_v with_o feather_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o crest_n three_o inch_n high_a like_o that_o of_o a_o helmet_n this_o crest_n cover_v not_o all_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n for_o it_o begin_v but_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o crown_n and_o end_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o beak_n it_o be_v of_o different_a colour_n the_o fore_a part_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o hinder-part_n and_o side_n of_o a_o wax-colour_n it_o be_v every_o where_o smooth_a and_o shine_a like_o horn._n its_o circumference_n be_v like_o a_o edge_n not_o exceed_v three_o line_n in_o that_o place_n from_o thence_o it_o go_v enlarge_n and_o towards_o its_o basis_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n it_o be_v substance_n which_o be_v very_o hard_o appear_v to_o we_o like_o horn_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a laminae_fw-la or_o plate_n like_o the_o horn_n of_o oxen._n clusius_n say_v that_o when_o the_o bird_n molt_v the_o crest_n fall_v off_o with_o the_o feather_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o incredible_a consider_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o crest_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o horn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o deer_n horn_n which_o do_v shed_v and_o grow_v again_o and_o we_o make_v enquiry_n after_o this_o particularity_n of_o those_o which_o do_v look_v after_o the_o animal_n of_o versailles_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n have_v not_o see_v the_o crest_n fall_v we_o do_v hearty_o wish_v that_o we_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o examine_v by_o the_o
least_o of_o those_o whereof_o the_o arm_n be_v compose_v after_o have_v make_v these_o remark_n we_o find_v that_o the_o skeleton_n and_o skin_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o retain_v for_o some_o time_n a_o strong_a scent_n incline_v much_o to_o that_o of_o fish_n begin_n to_o stink_n and_o that_o this_o ill_a smell_n as_o these_o part_n grow_v dry_a be_v change_v into_o a_o sweet_a and_o agreeable_a smell_n very_o like_o that_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o iris_n and_o violett_n flower_n and_o that_o at_o last_o all_o the_o odour_n evaporate_v when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o humidity_n be_v consume_v as_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o incredible_a virtue_n which_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o ancient_n have_v attribute_v to_o the_o chameleon_n and_o of_o which_o pliny_n say_v that_o democritus_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a book_n they_o be_v so_o extravagant_a in_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o pliny_n that_o we_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o his_o opinion_n thereof_o and_o without_o try_v whether_o we_o can_v raise_v tempest_n with_o its_o head_n or_o gain_v lawsuit_n with_o its_o tongue_n or_o stop_v river_n with_o its_o tail_n and_o do_v the_o other_o miracle_n which_o it_o be_v say_v democritus_n have_v leave_v in_o write_v we_o be_v content_v to_o make_v those_o experiment_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o probability_n be_v found_v on_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n such_o as_o be_v that_o which_o solinus_n report_v to_o be_v so_o great_a between_o the_o crow_n and_o the_o chameleon_n that_o it_o die_v immediate_o after_o have_v eat_v of_o its_o flesh._n the_o truth_n be_v that_o a_o crow_n peck_v several_a time_n with_o its_o bill_n on_o our_o chameleon_n when_o it_o be_v set_v to_o it_o dead_a and_o we_o give_v it_o several_a part_n of_o it_o to_o eat_v and_o even_o the_o heart_n itself_o which_o it_o swallow_v without_o any_o harm_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o dromedary_n it_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o low_a figure_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v see_v the_o height_n of_o the_o bunch_n which_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o back_n and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o long_a hair_n which_o stand_v upright_o there_o be_v also_o see_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o callosity_n which_o be_v at_o the_o part_n on_o which_o it_o rest_v itself_o when_o it_o lie_v down_o viz._n the_o two_o callosity_n of_o the_o foreleg_n that_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o that_o of_o the_o breast_n its_o foot_n be_v likewise_o so_o raise_v that_o they_o do_v present_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sole_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n the_o first_o and_o great_a of_o the_o four_o ventricles_n t._n the_o oesophagus_n b._n the_o second_o ventricle_n c._n the_o three_o d._n the_o four_o e._n the_o pylorus_n f_o f_o f._n the_o second_o ventricle_n cut_v in_o four_o g._n the_o hole_n which_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o first_o and_o great_a ventricle_n into_o the_o second_o h_o h_o h_o h._n the_o hole_n of_o the_o sack_n which_o be_v between_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o second_o ventricle_n i._o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la k._n the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v solid_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o very_a soft_a and_o delicate_a skin_n l._n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o little_a cleave_a m._n the_o penis_n n_o o._n the_o tongue_n o_o p._n the_o part_n which_o be_v rough_a from_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o abundance_n of_o little_a point_a eminency_n n_o q._n that_o which_o have_v the_o great_a eminency_n turn_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o little_a one_o q_o p._n that_o which_o have_v likewise_o great_a eminency_n but_o which_o be_v turn_v opposite_a to_o the_o little_a one_o q._n the_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a eminency_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o dromedary_n this_o animal_n here_o describe_v we_o call_v a_o dromedary_n although_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o camel_n simple_o to_o that_o which_o like_v it_o have_v but_o one_o bunch_n on_o the_o back_n and_o of_o dromedary_n to_o that_o which_o have_v two_o according_a to_o solinus_n but_o contrary_a to_o what_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o author_n have_v write_v thereof_o who_o do_v make_v two_o sort_n of_o camel_n whereof_o one_o which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la have_v two_o bunch_n and_o be_v most_o common_o find_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v bactrianus_n it_o be_v also_o big_a and_o more_o proper_a to_o carry_v heavy_a burden_n the_o other_o which_o be_v lesser_o and_o fit_a for_o the_o course_n and_o which_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v call_v dromedary_n have_v but_o one_o bunch_n and_o be_v most_o common_o see_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n viz._n in_o syria_n and_o arabia_n the_o sieur_n dipi_fw-la a_o arabian_a who_o be_v present_a at_o our_o dissection_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o camel_n of_o his_o country_n be_v like_a to_o we_o it_o be_v seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n five_o and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o high_a bend_v of_o the_o backbone_n which_o be_v the_o bunch_n six_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o tail_n of_o which_o all_o the_o knot_n or_o vertebra_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n together_o and_o all_o the_o tail_n comprehend_v the_o hair_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o head_n be_v one_o and_o twenty_o inch_n from_o the_o hinder-part_n to_o the_o nose_n the_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o fawn-colour_n incline_v a_o little_a to_o a_o ash-colour_n it_o be_v very_o soft_a to_o the_o touch_n moderate_o short_a and_o somewhat_o short_a than_o a_o ox_n except_v some_o place_n where_o it_o be_v long_o as_o on_o the_o head_n under_o the_o throat_n and_o on_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o the_o long_a be_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n where_o it_o be_v near_o a_o foot_n in_o this_o place_n although_o it_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o limber_a it_o stand_v erect_v so_o that_o it_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bunch_n of_o the_o back_n which_o when_o this_o hair_n be_v press_v down_o with_o the_o hand_n hardly_o appear_v more_o elevate_v than_o a_o dog_n or_o swine_n which_o be_v animal_n that_o have_v not_o the_o back_o sink_v as_o horse_n cow_n and_o staggs_n generaly_a have_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o author_n which_o do_v say_v that_o the_o dromedary_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o camel_n and_o hogg_n this_o be_v very_o repugnant_a to_o aristotle_n who_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n which_o have_v the_o back_o bunch_a like_o the_o camel._n some_o author_n do_v say_v that_o this_o bunch_n be_v a_o flesh_n peculiar_a to_o this_o animal_n which_o rise_v upon_o the_o back_n over_o the_o vertebra_n and_o which_o waste_v away_o when_o after_o a_o long_a abstinence_n from_o food_n it_o grow_v extraordinary_a lean_a but_o 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which_o nature_n have_v give_v and_o bestow_v on_o the_o great_a of_o those_o which_o do_v chew_v the_o cud._n cardan_n say_v that_o it_o have_v recompense_v this_o defect_n of_o the_o camel_n by_o arm_v its_o foot_n which_o have_v hoof_n like_o those_o of_o ox_n according_a to_o pliny_n but_o that_o be_v not_o find_v for_o it_o have_v neither_o horn_n nor_o hoof_n on_o the_o foot_n which_o can_v render_v they_o dangerous_a each_o foot_n be_v furnish_v only_o with_o two_o little_a nail_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o sole_a which_o be_v flat_a and_o broad_a be_v very_o fleshy_a and_o cover_v only_o with_o a_o soft_a thick_a and_o somewhat_o callous_a skin_n but_o very_o fit_a and_o proper_a to_o travel_v in_o sandy_a
the_o thickness_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o its_o body_n which_o be_v not_o favourable_a to_o which_o we_o may_v likewise_o add_v that_o this_o want_n of_o transpiration_n can_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o want_n of_o heat_n and_o of_o a_o earthy_a weight_n see_v that_o how_o mass_n and_o gross_a soever_o the_o bear_n appear_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o animal_n who_o agility_n and_o vigour_n be_v more_o capable_a of_o show_v the_o abundance_n and_o subtlety_n of_o spirit_n which_o the_o power_n of_o natural_a heat_n be_v use_v to_o produce_v three_o this_o so_o powerful_a faculty_n which_o it_o have_v of_o grow_v be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o very_a perfect_a humidity_n see_v that_o it_o render_v the_o part_n capable_a of_o extend_v themselves_o and_o sâ—…_n of_o augment_v their_o grandeur_n without_o the_o least_o diminish_v of_o their_o force_n the_o conjecture_n which_o we_o have_v draw_v from_o our_o observation_n to_o make_v credible_a this_o extraordinary_a smallness_n report_v by_o 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have_v a_o beard_n on_o the_o chin_n as_o albertus_n and_o to_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o fight_v lion_n and_o tiger_n as_o oppian_n relate_v our_o gazella_n have_v a_o very_a mild_a carriage_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o animal_n grow_v not_o angry_a unless_o when_o touch_v on_o their_o horn_n the_o arabian_a author_n do_v call_v the_o gazella_n algazel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o goat_n and_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a the_o dorcas_n or_o lybick_a goat_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o strepsiceros_n or_o wild-goat_n of_o egypt_n although_o scaliger_n pretend_v that_o the_o strepsiceros_n be_v a_o species_n of_o sheep_n aelian_a report_n that_o the_o lybick_a dorcas_n be_v light_a of_o foot_n that_o its_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o fawn-colour_n that_o the_o white_a and_o fawn-colour_n along_o the_o flank_n be_v separate_v with_o a_o black_a list_n that_o it_o have_v black_a eye_n and_o huge_a great_a ear_n the_o 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hair_n except_o the_o belly_n and_o stomach_n which_o be_v white_a the_o tail_n which_o be_v blackish_a and_o a_o list_v somewhat_o more_o black_a like_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hair_n from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o nose_n the_o hair_n better_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o wild-goat_n than_o that_o of_o a_o tame_a one_o be_v very_o short_a under_o this_o hair_n the_o skin_n be_v perfect_o black_a and_o shine_v in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o old_a in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v grayish_a and_o this_o blackness_n appear_v very_o plain_o in_o their_o ear_n which_o be_v large_a and_o not_o hairy_a on_o the_o inside_n where_o the_o skin_n be_v black_a and_o smooth_a like_o ebeny_n have_v only_o some_o streak_n of_o hair_n very_o white_a more_o stubborn_a and_o long_o than_o that_o of_o the_o belly_n these_o streak_n or_o row_n proceed_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o grow_v large_a towards_o the_o edge_n the_o eye_n be_v large_a and_o black_a the_o horn_n be_v likewise_o black_a radiate_v crosswise_o fifteen_o inch_n long_o ten_o line_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n very_o point_v pretty_a strait_n but_o somewhat_o turn_v outward_o towards_o the_o middle_n and_o which_o do_v afterward_o bend_v inward_o again_o according_a to_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o harp_n such_o as_o be_v see_v in_o some_o ancient_a sculpture_n those_o of_o the_o male_n be_v a_o little_a more_o bend_v backward_o in_o the_o four_o female_n they_o be_v round_o but_o the_o male_n have_v they_o somewhat_o compress_v and_o flat_v which_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v perfect_o round_a and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o roundness_n of_o the_o horn_n have_v give_v to_o the_o gazella_n among_o the_o ancient_n the_o name_n of_o strepsiceros_n which_o must_v rather_o signify_v
lustre_n of_o mother_n of_o pearl_n which_o be_v in_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o which_o we_o do_v call_v the_o tapetum_fw-la but_o with_o colour_n less_o brisk_a the_o retina_fw-la be_v adorn_v with_o sanguinary_a vessel_n very_o apparent_a this_o fish_n be_v very_o fleshy_a and_o in_o several_a place_n we_o find_v fat_a above_o a_o inch_n thick_a which_o very_o much_o fortify_v the_o opinion_n of_o archestratus_n who_o in_o athenaeus_n averr_v that_o the_o sea-fox_n be_v that_o fish_n which_o those_o of_o syracuse_n do_v call_v cyna_n piona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fat_a which_o it_o have_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o epaenetus_n who_o say_v in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o cartilaginous_a fish_n have_v none_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n or_o lynx_n that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o low_a figure_n be_v the_o black_a hair_n which_o make_v the_o tuft_n that_o each_o ear_n have_v at_o the_o tip_n and_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o nothing_o participate_v of_o that_o of_o the_o wolf_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n be_v one_o of_o the_o kidney_n as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n b_o c._n the_o tongue_n d_o d._n the_o integument_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n e_o e._n the_o liver_n f._n the_o gallbladder_n g._n the_o ventricle_n h._n the_o spleen_n i._o i._n i._n the_o vessel_n make_v that_o call_v the_o vas-breve_a k._n k._n k._n the_o epiploon_n l._n l._n l._n the_o intestine_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o lupus_n cervarius_n or_o lynx_n some_o author_n have_v think_v that_o this_o animal_n be_v call_v lupus_n cervarius_n from_o its_o figure_n and_o colour_n suppose_v that_o it_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o wolf_n even_o as_o it_o in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v the_o stagg_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o hair._n this_o very_a reason_n have_v make_v other_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o thos_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o oppian_n report_v that_o the_o thos_n have_v the_o form_n of_o its_o sire_n which_o be_v the_o wolf_n and_o colour_n of_o its_o dam_n which_o be_v the_o leopardess_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n or_o lynx_n have_v nothing_o which_o resemble_v the_o wolf_n and_o the_o little_a resemblance_n which_o it_o take_v from_o the_o leopard_n or_o stagg_n be_v so_o common_a to_o a_o great_a many_o other_o animal_n that_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a as_o several_a believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o lupus_n cervarius_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o because_o that_o it_o hunt_v staggs_n as_o the_o wolf_n devour_v sheep_n that_o which_o be_v dissect_v have_v not_o the_o nose_n long_o and_o point_a like_o the_o wolf_n but_o blunt_a and_o short_a which_o make_v it_o rather_o to_o resemble_v a_o cat._n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v seven_o inch_n that_o of_o the_o neck_n four_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n contain_v twenty_o four_o inch_n without_o comprehend_v the_o tail_n which_o have_v but_o eight_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o three_o foot_n seven_o inch_n the_o height_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fore-paw_n be_v twenty_o inch_n and_o there_o be_v twenty_o three_o from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o hind-feet_n the_o fore-paw_n have_v five_o toe_n the_o hind-ones_a only_o four_o all_o these_o toe_n be_v arm_v with_o claw_n crooked_a point_a and_o articulate_v as_o in_o the_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n and_o cat_n which_o we_o have_v dissect_v the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o fox-red_n mark_v with_o black_a spot_n the_o belly_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n speckled_a also_o with_o black_a spot_n but_o different_o for_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v large_a not_o so_o black_a nor_o so_o close_o to_o each_o other_o as_o those_o of_o the_o back_n leg_n and_o paw_n who_o 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distinguish_v it_o from_o several_a other_o animal_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o the_o thos_n chaos_n and_o panther_n which_o modern_a author_n have_v take_v for_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n but_o in_o none_o of_o which_o have_v there_o be_v observe_v this_o tuft_n which_o aelian_a report_n to_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lynx_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o our_o subject_n and_o in_o other_o lupi_fw-la cervarii_n which_o be_v in_o the_o park_n of_o vincennes_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o conjecture_v why_o modern_a author_n have_v take_v the_o lupus_n cervarius_n for_o the_o thos_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o which_o some_o as_o theocritus_n have_v only_o report_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wolf_n and_o other_o as_o homer_n that_o it_o eat_v staggs_n for_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o author_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n describe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thos_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o trojan_n which_o press_v ulysses_n in_o a_o combat_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o ajax_n who_o come_v to_o rescue_v they_o but_o by_o this_o comparison_n he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o thos_n be_v weak_a and_o cowardly_a animal_n see_v that_o be_v assemble_v to_o eat_v a_o stagg_n which_o have_v be_v wound_v by_o a_o huntsman_n they_o do_v leave_v it_o to_o a_o lion_n which_o unexpected_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v by_o the_o scholiast_n interpret_v pantheria_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weak_a and_o timorous_a wolf_n aristotle_n and_o theocritus_n do_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o thos_n resemble_v the_o wolf_n that_o he_o be_v swift-footed_a and_o leap_v a_o great_a way_n although_o he_o have_v short_a leg_n but_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n be_v not_o the_o thos_n which_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a for_o beside_o our_o not_o find_v our_o lupus_n cervarius_n to_o have_v short_a leg_n the_o other_o mark_v also_o which_o the_o ancient_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o thos_n be_v want_v in_o it_o have_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o wolf_n as_o aristotle_n and_o oppian_n describe_v it_o not_o be_v weak_a and_o timorous_a as_o homer_n represent_v it_o not_o have_v another_o colour_n in_o the_o winter_n than_o in_o the_o summer_n nor_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o animal_n which_o do_v love_v man_n which_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n and_o which_o do_v not_o avoid_v he_o for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o these_o character_n by_o which_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n do_v represent_v the_o thos_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o lupus_fw-la cervarius_n and_o the_o great_a part_n be_v contrary_a to_o what_o
male_a and_o female_a c_o c._n the_o external_n orifice_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la d_o d_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o e._n a_o eminence_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o clitoris_n f_o f._n the_o pouch_n wherein_o be_v the_o receptacle_n for_o the_o odoriferous_a liquor_n cover_v with_o their_o proper_a skin_n and_o in_o their_o natural_a situation_n g_o g._n the_o same_o pouch_n uncover_v and_o turn_v downward_o h_o h._n tâ—…e_v same_o pouch_n yet_o more_o uncover_v the_o muscle_n be_v take_v off_o i._o i._n the_o two_o aperture_n of_o the_o sack_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o odoriferous_a liquor_n k._n the_o unite_v of_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o pouch_n or_o scent-bag_n l._n the_o sheath_n in_o which_o the_o penis_n lie_v conceal_v m._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la n._n n._n the_o testicle_n of_o the_o male_a bring_v sideways_o to_o show_v they_o their_o natural_a situation_n be_v under_o the_o pouch_n o._n o._n the_o testicle_n of_o the_o female_a p._n p._n the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la q._n q._n the_o cremaster-muscle_n r._n the_o bladder_n s._n s._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o tuba_fw-la the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o two_o civet-cat_n after_o have_v make_v the_o dissection_n of_o a_o castor_n and_o otter_n a_o opportunity_n offer_v of_o join_v thereunto_o that_o of_o two_o civet-catt_n which_o die_v the_o follow_a winter_n in_o the_o park_n of_o versailles_n we_o be_v very_o glad_a of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o comparison_n of_o these_o two_o species_n of_o animal_n because_o that_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o some_o organ_n which_o be_v very_o peculiar_a to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o receptacle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v collect_v a_o liquor_n who_o odour_n be_v remarkable_a for_o be_v extreme_o pleasant_a in_o the_o one_o and_o very_o disagreable_a in_o the_o other_o we_o at_o first_o seek_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o particular_a reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n of_o scent_n but_o we_o find_v not_o that_o there_o be_v apparent_o any_o other_o than_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o these_o animal_n for_o the_o one_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a drink_v little_a and_o inhabit_v hot_a and_o dry_a country_n the_o other_o live_v sometime_o in_o the_o water_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o land_n and_o as_o it_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o humidity_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o fish_n it_o have_v not_o heat_n enough_o to_o concoct_v and_o perfect_v this_o humidity_n so_o that_o suppose_v that_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a scent_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o concoction_n or_o crudity_n which_o the_o natural_a heat_n more_o or_o less_o powerful_a operate_v on_o the_o humour_n the_o castor_n who_o natural_a heat_n be_v weaken_v and_o as_o it_o be_v stifle_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o its_o moisture_n can_v only_o imperfect_o concoct_v it_o and_o produce_v only_o a_o very_a unpleasant_a scent_n the_o two_o civet-catt_n of_o which_o we_o make_v the_o dissection_n be_v male_a and_o female_a but_o so_o like_a in_o all_o outward_a appearance_n that_o there_o seem_v no_o distinction_n of_o sex_n it_o be_v impossible_a without_o dissection_n to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o both_o female_n for_o the_o part_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o male_a be_v hide_v and_o lock_v up_o in_o the_o inside_n and_o the_o vessel_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o odoriferous_a liquor_n who_o aperture_n have_v be_v take_v by_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o female_a be_v alike_o in_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o our_o civet-catt_n from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n they_o be_v twenty_o nine_o inch_n long_o the_o tail_n of_o both_o have_v be_v cut_v that_o which_o be_v the_o long_a contain_v ten_o inch_n the_o foot_n be_v very_o short_a especial_o those_o before_o which_o from_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o ground_n exceed_v 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to_o have_v be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o fierce_a and_o choleric_a animal_n do_v ordinary_o break_v its_o tooth_n by_o bite_v the_o iron_n bar_n of_o its_o cage_n the_o neck_n be_v strengthen_v and_o fortify_v by_o ligament_n and_o muscle_n extraordinary_a strong_a bartholinus_n have_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v far_o more_o numerous_a in_o other_o animal_n the_o hair_n which_o be_v short_a on_o the_o head_n and_o paw_n be_v very_o long_o on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o back_n where_o it_o be_v long_o amongst_o this_o long_a hair_n which_o be_v hard_a harsh_a and_o straight_o be_v intermix_v another_o short_a soft_a and_o frizele_v like_o wool_n as_o in_o the_o castor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fine_a it_o be_v all_o over_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n viz._n a_o dark-gray_n the_o great_a hair_n be_v of_o three_o colour_n make_v spot_n and_o list_n some_o black_a other_o white_a and_o other_o red._n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o hair_n which_o be_v of_o two_o colour_n be_v black_a towards_o the_o middle_n and_o white_a sometime_o towards_o the_o root_n sometime_o towards_o the_o other_o end_n the_o four_o foot_n be_v black_a as_o also_o the_o belly_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o throat_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o animal_n which_o always_o have_v the_o belly_n and_o throat_n of_o a_o light_a colour_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n when_o all_o the_o hair_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v intermix_v with_o three_o colour_n among_o which_o black_a be_v the_o chief_n there_o be_v two_o great_a black_a spot_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n which_o encompass_v the_o eye_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n very_o white_a except_v the_o nose_n which_o be_v black_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o ear_n be_v gray_a by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o white_a and_o black_a which_o be_v in_o every_o hair_n as_o have_v be_v say_v all_o the_o ground_n be_v black_a and_o the_o extremity_n white_a the_o ear_n which_o be_v all_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o only_o list_a with_o white_a be_v fill_v in_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o long_a white_a hair._n the_o neck_n have_v on_o each_o side_n four_o black_a list_n on_o a_o very_a white_a ground_n and_o these_o list_n which_o begin_v underneath_o the_o ear_n descend_v oblique_o towards_o the_o stomach_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_o be_v cover_v with_o three_o list_n the_o middle_a one_o be_v black_a and_o those_o of_o the_o side_n redish_n the_o shoulder_n and_o side_n unto_o the_o flank_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o black_a and_o little_a red._n the_o flank_n be_v equal_o streak_v with_o black_a and_o white_a but_o these_o streak_n be_v not_o so_o continue_v as_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n they_o be_v rather_o the_o spot_n which_o pliny_n call_v eye_n in_o the_o panther_n but_o few_o of_o which_o be_v single_a the_o 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little_a teat_n be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o be_v only_o fasten_v to_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o great_a ventricle_n by_o their_o root_n in_o some_o ostrich_n we_o have_v find_v the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o gizzard_n of_o a_o structure_n whole_o like_a to_o this_o in_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n towards_o the_o orifice_n there_o be_v several_a worm_n eight_o or_o ten_o line_n long_o and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o middling_a pin_n they_o be_v white_a and_o transparent_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v a_o blackish_a vein_n go_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v more_o point_v than_o the_o head_n which_o be_v small_a than_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n there_o be_v a_o matter_n like_o to_o black_a blood_n half_o curdle_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o blow_n which_o the_o bird_n have_v receive_v upon_o the_o head_n the_o intestine_n be_v seven_o foot_n long_o they_o have_v not_o those_o two_o appendix_n which_o do_v form_n as_o it_o be_v two_o coecum_n which_o belonius_a report_n to_o be_v in_o all_o bird_n we_o find_v that_o these_o sort_n of_o intestine_n be_v likewise_o want_v in_o a_o eagle_n call_v haliaeto_n and_o some_o other_o bird_n all_o the_o intestine_n of_o our_o cormorant_n be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n contain_v two_o line_n diameter_n they_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o ventricle_n in_o a_o epiploon_n which_o pliny_n averr_v not_o to_o be_v in_o these_o bird_n this_o epiploon_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fat_a hard_a like_o tallow_n on_o the_o ventricle_n and_o gall-bladle_a there_o be_v some_o of_o this_o fat_a fasten_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o epiploon_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o particular_a the_o kidney_n be_v lock_v up_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o membrane_n which_o do_v cover_v they_o they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a figure_n not_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o lobe_n as_o they_o general_o be_v in_o bird_n but_o tooth_v like_o a_o cock_n comb_n in_o their_o gibbous_a part_n aristotle_n say_v that_o oviparous_a animal_n like_o bird_n and_o fish_n have_v neither_o kidney_n nor_o bladder_n except_o the_o sea_n tortoise_n we_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v any_o bird_n that_o want_v kidney_n or_o ureter_n as_o for_o the_o bladder_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o have_v no_o other_o receptacle_n for_o their_o urine_n but_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la which_o be_v common_o more_o dilate_a in_o bird_n than_o in_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o have_v sometime_o a_o roundness_n like_a to_o a_o bladder_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ostrich_n the_o chameleon_n which_o be_v no_o bird_n but_o yet_o oviparous_a have_v likewise_o kidney_n and_o ureter_n which_o do_v convey_v its_o urine_n into_o the_o pouch_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la as_o in_o bird_n the_o liver_n which_o be_v of_o a_o red_a as_o clear_v as_o flesh-colour_n be_v small_a it_o have_v three_o lobe_n two_o before_o as_o be_v general_o see_v in_o other_o bird_n but_o the_o leave_v be_v not_o half_a so_o large_a as_o the_o right_n the_o three_o be_v under_o the_o left_a almost_o of_o its_o form_n and_o size_n the_o whole_a liver_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o ventricle_n take_v up_o the_o left_a the_o gallbladder_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o liver_n be_v fasten_v there_o only_o by_o its_o neck_n as_o we_o have_v find_v it_o in_o eagle_n this_o be_v likewise_o observe_v in_o some_o other_o bird_n the_o bottom_n of_o this_o bladder_n touch_v the_o ventricle_n it_o be_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o three_o line_n line_n in_o breadth_n the_o spleen_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o a_o line_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a of_o a_o somewhat_o dark_a colour_n than_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v semicircular_a it_o touch_v the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o be_v not_o fasten_v by_o any_o apparent_a vessel_n it_o be_v very_o adherent_a to_o the_o pancreas_n which_o reach_v very_o far_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o bird_n into_o the_o sinuosity_n which_o form_v the_o first_o fold_n of_o the_o intestine_n it_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a flesh-colour_n several_a vessel_n do_v fasten_v it_o to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n near_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o gallbladder_n it_o be_v insertion_n into_o the_o intestine_a be_v near_o that_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la have_v its_o ring_n entire_a at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o thorax_n there_o be_v a_o great_a bony_n and_o very_a hard_a ring_n there_o be_v two_o muscle_n or_o fleshy_a ligament_n which_o do_v tie_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la towards_o tâ—…e_a place_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o thorax_n these_o muscle_n which_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o bird_n do_v knit_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la to_o the_o sternum_n do_v in_o this_o join_v it_o to_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o lung_n when_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a tendon_n these_o tendon_n become_v membranous_a and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o goose_n foot._n the_o heart_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o pericardium_n where_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o lymphid_a water_n it_o be_v almost_o round_o its_o point_n be_v very_o blunt_a it_o be_v auricles_n be_v very_o little_a especial_o the_o left_a it_o descend_v not_o between_o the_o two_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o in_o most_o bird_n the_o liver_n be_v quite_o underneath_o its_o point_n the_o tongue_n be_v very_o small_a not_o exceed_v three_o line_n in_o length_n it_o be_v double_a have_v two_o point_n one_o whereof_o which_o be_v round_o and_o fleshy_a do_v bend_v outward_o the_o other_o which_o be_v membranous_a and_o cartilaginous_a do_v tend_v towards_o the_o larynx_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o bony_a the_o eye_n be_v but_o half_a a_o inch_n diameter_n the_o cornea_n be_v of_o a_o transparent_a and_o very_a brisk_a red_n like_a to_o that_o curious_a enamel_n which_o the_o french_a do_v call_v rouge-clair_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o red_a proceed_v from_o the_o extravasated_a blood_n between_o the_o two_o tunicle_n whereof_o the_o cornea_n be_v compose_v for_o these_o tunicle_n be_v easy_o separable_a and_o this_o bird_n have_v be_v hit_v several_a blow_n upon_o the_o head._n the_o crystalline_a be_v small_a be_v scarce_o a_o line_n in_o diameter_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v spherical_a as_o it_o ordinary_o be_v in_o fish_n perhaps_o by_o reason_n that_o this_o animal_n ought_v to_o see_v clear_a in_o the_o water_n where_o it_o go_v to_o catch_v its_o prey_n it_o be_v a_o little_a depress_v before_o this_o bird_n be_v kill_v at_o sceaux_n when_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kitchen_n of_o a_o inn_n he_o there_o fly_v at_o the_o cook_n who_o he_o bite_v one_o of_o his_o wing_n be_v break_v and_o his_o skull_n bend_v in_o when_o bring_v to_o we_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o chamois_n or_o gemp._n the_o low_a figure_n represent_v the_o different_a colour_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o turn_n of_o the_o horn_n backward_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o upper_a lip_n be_v cleave_v in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o a._n the_o right_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n b._n the_o left_a lobe_n c._n the_o little_a lobe_n d_o d._n the_o great_a ventricle_n e_o f_o d._n the_o epiploon_n which_o cover_v the_o first_o and_o three_o ventricle_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v e._n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o epiploon_n which_o be_v raise_v to_o discover_v the_o great_a ventricle_n e_o f._n the_o three_o ventricle_n cover_v with_o the_o epiploon_n g._n the_o second_o ventricle_n h._n the_o ball_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n i_o i._n the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la praeparantia_fw-la k_o k._n the_o branch_n of_o the_o praeparantia_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o bladder_n l_o 1._o the_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la m_o m._n the_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o testicle_n n_o n._n the_o branch_n which_o do_v go_v to_o the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la o_o o._n the_o testicle_n p_o p._n the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la q._n the_o bladder_n r._n a_o callous_a apophysis_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n s._n the_o crystalline_a cleave_v in_o three_o t_o t._n the_o oesophagus_n v._o the_o pylorus_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o chamois_n or_o gemp._n the_o chamois_n or_o gemp_n which_o we_o describe_v be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o goat_n it_o have_v long_a leg_n the_o hair_n in_o recompense_n be_v short_a the_o long_a
which_o adorn_v the_o belly_n and_o thigh_n exceed_v not_o four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o back_o it_o be_v much_o short_a the_o hair_n which_o do_v cover_v the_o back_n and_o flank_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a hair_n which_o do_v appear_v there_o be_v a_o small_a one_o very_o short_a and_o fine_a hide_v underneath_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a as_o in_o the_o castor_n the_o head_n belly_n and_o leg_n have_v only_o the_o great_a hair._n at_o the_o place_n where_o this_o hair_n be_v long_o as_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o neck_n back_o flank_n and_o belly_n it_o be_v a_o little_a frizzle_a and_o wave_v as_o in_o goat_n the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o throat_n flank_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a minime_fw-la colour_n from_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o nostril_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o list_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o surround_v the_o eye_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o foul_a red_a white_a the_o tail_n exceed_v not_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n the_o ear_n be_v five_o on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v border_v with_o a_o white_a hair._n the_o rest_n be_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a chestnut-colour_n the_o eye_n be_v large_a they_o have_v a_o internal_a eyelid_n which_o be_v draw_v towards_o the_o little_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v red_a it_o be_v perhaps_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o alâ—…ertus_n affirm_v that_o the_o chamois_n have_v red_a eye_n the_o upper_a lip_n be_v a_o little_a cleft_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o in_o the_o hare_n the_o horn_n grow_v on_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brow_n a_o little_a above_o the_o eye_n the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v black_a they_o be_v round_o and_o ray_v in_o circle_n and_o not_o like_o a_o sâ—…rew_n oppian_n call_v the_o chamois_n strepsiceros_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o animal_n with_o turn_v horn_n aldrovandus_n and_o gesner_n do_v interpret_v this_o equivocal_a word_n and_o do_v upon_o good_a ground_n believe_v that_o oppian_n mean_v that_o these_o horn_n be_v turn_v and_o bend_v backward_o and_o not_o turn_v like_o a_o screw_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sheep_n of_o candia_n which_o belonius_a call_v strepsiceros_n indeed_o the_o horn_n of_o our_o chamois_n be_v turn_v backward_o but_o because_o he_o be_v young_a they_o be_v not_o crooked_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o more_o age_a in_o which_o they_o do_v grow_v so_o bend_v backward_o and_o so_o point_v that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o these_o animal_n do_v tear_v their_o skin_n in_o scratch_v themselves_o and_o that_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o they_o do_v there_o remain_v so_o entangle_v that_o they_o can_v get_v they_o out_o again_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o these_o hook_n do_v serve_v to_o stay_v they_o when_o they_o do_v fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n on_o which_o they_o do_v love_n to_o run_v it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o chamois_n be_v the_o animal_n which_o pliny_n call_v rupicapra_n or_o whither_o it_o be_v the_o caprea_n for_o pliny_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o wild_a goat_n jonston_n think_v that_o the_o caprea_n of_o pliny_n be_v the_o cheurevil_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o caprea_n be_v the_o chamois_n and_o that_o the_o cheurevil_n be_v the_o capreolus_n which_o votto_n explain_v columella_n distinguish_v not_o from_o caprea_n no_o more_o than_o aldrovandus_n who_o say_v that_o caprea_n be_v in_o french_a call_v cheurevil_n so_o that_o rupicapra_n according_a to_o scaliger_n be_v a_o common_a genus_fw-la to_o caprea_n and_o ibex_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o rupicapra_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v our_o chamois_n because_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o rupicapra_n be_v different_a from_o the_o dama_n in_o that_o it_o have_v horn_n turn_v backward_o and_o that_o the_o dama_n which_o be_v another_o animal_n than_o our_o doe_n have_v they_o turn_v forward_o and_o he_o moreover_o report_v that_o the_o caprea_n have_v branch_a horn_n which_o correspond_v to_o the_o cheurevil_n belonius_a pretend_v that_o the_o chamois_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n kemas_n but_o the_o description_n which_o aelian_a give_v of_o the_o kemas_n make_v it_o appear_v very_o different_a from_o the_o chamois_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v that_o the_o kemas_n have_v horn_n turn_v forward_o he_o likewise_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v the_o ear_n garnish_v with_o a_o very_a thick_a hair_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o our_o chamois_n as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v now_o scaliger_n who_o reasonable_o complain_v of_o the_o little_a exactness_n which_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o describe_v and_o right_o distinguish_v animal_n by_o their_o proper_a name_n have_v himself_o great_o contribute_v to_o the_o confusion_n which_o be_v at_o present_a find_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o goat-kind_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o for_o beside_o the_o confusion_n which_o he_o make_v of_o caprea_n with_o rupicapra_n he_o likewise_o give_v aldrovandus_n and_o gesner_n occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o kemas_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o chamois_n be_v in_o french_a call_v faon_n and_o this_o error_n of_o scaliger_n proceed_v from_o his_o not_o make_v the_o distinction_n that_o there_o be_v between_o kemas_n according_a to_o its_o common_a signification_n and_o kemas_n according_a to_o that_o in_o which_o the_o poet_n do_v use_v it_o for_o according_a to_o the_o first_o it_o in_o truth_n signify_v our_o fawn_n kemas_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o sleep_v or_o to_o be_v lie_v down_o because_o that_o the_o fawn_n of_o savage_a beast_n dare_v not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o den_n and_o cavern_n where_o they_o do_v sleep_n and_o be_v usually-layd_a but_o according_a to_o the_o second_o signification_n which_o be_v particular_a to_o the_o poet_n as_o aelian_a report_n it_o signify_v a_o animal_n whole_o different_a from_o the_o fawn_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o in_o french_a be_v call_v faon_n our_o chamois_n have_v incisore_n only_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n like_o other_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud._n they_o be_v eight_o in_o number_n and_o uneven_a those_o of_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n large_a than_o those_o which_o be_v at_o the_o side_n resemble_v those_o in_o the_o gazella_n the_o foot_n be_v cleave_v and_o hollow_a underneath_o and_o not_o fill_v with_o flesh_n as_o in_o the_o gazella_n for_o the_o flesh_n be_v draw_v inward_o so_o that_o each_o claw_v make_v a_o print_n in_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o horn_n which_o bear_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o sharp_a the_o anteriour_a part_n of_o the_o epiploon_n be_v fasten_v on_o the_o left_a side_n to_o the_o first_o ventricle_n in_o pass_v to_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o three_o descend_v from_o thence_o it_o go_v underneath_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o first_o and_o by_o reascending_a behind_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o first_o ventricle_n so_o that_o this_o epiploon_n be_v not_o lay_v on_o the_o intestine_n as_o it_o general_o be_v there_o be_v three_o ventricles_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v compose_v of_o two_o membrane_n the_o interior_a of_o which_o be_v velvete_v and_o may_v be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o external_a the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o least_o have_v some_o wrinkle_n raise_v on_o the_o inside_n which_o do_v form_n different_a figure_n and_o compose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o net._n the_o three_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a size_n have_v dentilate_v leaf_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o oxen._n bartholinus_n have_v find_v in_o the_o chamois_n which_o he_o describe_v that_o the_o two_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n for_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o one_o be_v very_o near_o each_o other_o but_o in_o our_o subject_n they_o be_v very_o distant_a as_o the_o figure_n demonstrate_v the_o three_o ventricle_n have_v a_o strange_a body_n fasten_v to_o its_o interior_a membrane_n this_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o hard_a membrane_n in_o which_o there_o be_v gravel_n enclose_v genser_n say_v that_o the_o chamois_n use_v to_o swallow_v gravel_n to_o clear_v his_o tongue_n and_o throat_n which_o be_v general_o bedaub_v with_o pituita_fw-la or_o phlegm_n which_o take_v away_o their_o appetite_n beside_o this_o strange_a body_n which_o be_v natural_o clammy_a there_o be_v a_o ball_n or_o glewy_a bowl_n but_o easy_o separable_a it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n contain_v thirteen_o line_n to_o ten_o one_o
like_o a_o dâ—…g_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o nose_n the_o difference_n of_o ape_n be_v take_v in_o french_a principal_o from_o their_o size_n for_o the_o great_a one_o be_v simple_o call_v sing_v or_o ape_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o tail_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o long_a nose_n like_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o short_a one_o and_o the_o little_a ape_n be_v call_v guenons_a or_o monkey_n the_o four_o ape_n which_o we_o describe_v be_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o cercopitheci_n because_o that_o they_o have_v tail_n but_o their_o smallness_n permitt_v they_o to_o be_v range_v only_o under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o monkey_n they_o be_v but_o fourteen_o inch_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v twenty_o inch_n the_o arm_n have_v four_o inch_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v six_o inch_n the_o thigh_n four_o and_o a_o half_a the_o leg_n five_o and_o the_o foot_n four_o from_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a toe_n they_o do_v likewise_o all_o agree_v in_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a almost_o to_o all_o ape_n viz._n 1._o that_o they_o have_v hair_n on_o each_o eyelid_n which_o aristole_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o ape_n among_o the_o quadruped_n these_o hair_n according_a to_o aristotle_n observation_n be_v so_o fine_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v they_o 2._o that_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n there_o be_v a_o pouch_n or_o sack_n on_o each_o side_n into_o which_o these_o animal_n use_v to_o put_v what_o they_o will_v keep_v 3._o that_o the_o tooth_n be_v very_o white_a and_o like_o man_n except_o the_o canini_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o very_o straight_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v without_o point_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o incisores_fw-la only_o in_o their_o being_n strait_o and_o long_o 4._o that_o the_o foot_n be_v almost_o like_o the_o hand_n as_o they_o general_o be_v in_o other_o brute_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o long_o as_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o in_o man_n who_o toe_n be_v two_o three_o short_a than_o his_o finger_n the_o foot_n of_o our_o ape_n do_v indeed_o more_o resemble_v the_o hand_n of_o man_n than_o their_o own_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o resemble_v a_o thumb_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o a_o great_a way_n part_v from_o the_o first_o finger_n whereas_o in_o the_o hand_n or_o paw_n the_o thumb_n be_v so_o short_a and_o so_o close_o to_o the_o first_o finger_n that_o it_o seem_v almost_o useless_a 5._o that_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o three_o of_o our_o subject_n which_o be_v males_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o scrotum_fw-la in_o two_o of_o these_o subject_n and_o the_o testicle_n not_o appear_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o groin_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o three_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sapajous_a have_v a_o scrotum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v so_o shrink_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v 6._o that_o the_o skin_n stick_v close_o on_o the_o buttock_n the_o three_o male_n differ_v only_o in_o colour_n of_o their_o hair._n the_o four_o subject_n which_o be_v a_o female_a be_v of_o the_o cynocephali_n kind_n not_o have_v a_o flat_a face_n like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o nose_n somewhat_o long_o like_o little_a bolonia_n dog_n yet_o its_o long_a tail_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o cercopitheci_fw-fr kind_n like_o the_o other_o who_o difference_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o cercopitheci_n simple_o call_v be_v those_o which_o have_v but_o one_o colour_n and_o those_o which_o have_v several_a be_v call_v cepi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v garden_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n wherewith_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v flower_v and_o embroider_a as_o â—…lian_n report_v pythagoras_n to_o have_v say_v the_o first_o of_o our_o ape_n be_v of_o the_o first_o species_n of_o the_o cercopitheci_n be_v all_o of_o one_o colour_n viz._n of_o a_o red_a somewhat_o incline_v to_o a_o green._n this_o colour_n which_o be_v predominant_a be_v only_o a_o little_a darker_n on_o the_o back_n and_o light_a on_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o second_o species_n because_o that_o beside_o the_o greenish-red_n colour_n of_o the_o hair_n which_o cover_v the_o back_n the_o hair_n which_o adorn_v the_o belly_n breast_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o arm_n be_v grey_a the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v likewise_o more_o diversify_v with_o colour_n this_o species_n be_v call_v sapajou_n these_o two_o subject_n be_v different_a not_o only_o in_o colour_n and_o the_o various_a shape_n of_o their_o spot_n but_o also_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o nose_n which_o be_v long_o in_o the_o one_o and_o flat_a in_o the_o other_o the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o male_a be_v white_a on_o the_o belly_n stomach_n throat_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n and_o on_o the_o buttock_n all_o the_o back_n from_o the_o ompolatae_fw-la to_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o dark-red_n the_o flank_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n the_o leg_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v black_a and_o every_o black_a hair_n have_v also_o little_a red_a and_o white_a spot_n there_o be_v two_o red_a spot_n towards_o the_o end_n and_o the_o half_a towards_o the_o root_n be_v white_a on_o the_o chin_n there_o be_v a_o white_a pick_a beard_n a_o inch_n long_o the_o hair_n on_o the_o back_o be_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n about_o the_o neck_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n more_o stare_v than_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ruff_n the_o brow_n have_v a_o white_a list_n on_o which_o a_o row_n of_o black_a hair_n be_v elevate_v like_o eyebrow_n the_o iris_n in_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o redish_n yellow_a the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v very_o large_a the_o head_n be_v round_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o flat_a face_n resemble_v the_o visage_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o short_a and_o flat_a nose_n the_o other_o sapajou_n which_o be_v a_o female_a have_v the_o nose_n long_o incline_v to_o the_o cynocephali_n it_o be_v hair_n be_v of_o three_o colour_n viz._n red_a grace_n and_o a_o dark_a chest-nut_n the_o belly_n and_o breast_n be_v mix_v with_o red_a and_o grace_n the_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a chestnutt_n the_o back_n have_v the_o chestnut_n and_o red_n mix_v together_o so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v more_o red_a in_o other_o more_o chestnut_n which_o make_v great_a spot_n almost_o as_o in_o cat_n it_o have_v neither_o the_o white_a on_o the_o forehead_n nor_o the_o beard_n as_o the_o other_o sapajou_n the_o ear_n of_o the_o first_o sapajou_n be_v round_o and_o so_o small_a that_o round_o the_o hole_n they_o be_v not_o extend_v above_o a_o line_n and_o a_o half_a be_v entire_o cover_v with_o the_o hair._n the_o writer_n of_o physiognomy_n have_v thereon_o apparent_o found_v the_o judgement_n which_o they_o do_v make_v of_o little_a round_a ear_n which_o they_o do_v put_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o deceitful_a and_o villainous_a temper_n such_o as_o be_v the_o ape_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v touch_v the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o ape_n aristotle_n pliny_n and_o galen_n do_v aver_v that_o they_o be_v whole_o like_a to_o those_o of_o man._n albertus_n do_v on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o as_o much_o as_o ape_n be_v like_a to_o man_n on_o the_o outside_n so_o much_o be_v they_o unlike_a in_o the_o inside_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n as_o he_o say_v which_o have_v the_o entrail_n so_o different_a from_o man_n as_o the_o ape_n the_o observation_n which_o we_o have_v make_v be_v repugnant_a to_o both_o these_o opinion_n which_o be_v both_o too_o extreme_a yet_o we_o find_v that_o our_o ape_n do_v more_o resemble_v man_n in_o the_o external_a part_n than_o in_o the_o internal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o animal_n which_o have_v the_o inward_a part_n as_o like_v to_o those_o of_o man_n as_o our_o ape_n than_o there_o be_v which_o do_v as_o much_o resemble_v man_n as_o our_o ape_n do_v in_o their_o exterior_a figure_n the_o ring_n or_o holes_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v as_o in_o dog_n the_o epiploon_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o man_n in_o several_a thing_n one_a it_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o colon_n in_o so_o many_o place_n have_v no_o connexion_n with_o the_o left_a part_n of_o this_o intestine_a â—…d_n
have_v as_o yet_o be_v see_v only_o by_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n who_o have_v observe_v some_o of_o this_o nature_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o azygos_n and_o which_o he_o think_v to_o serve_v to_o hinder_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o azygos_n from_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la but_o this_o conformation_n be_v extraordinary_a whatever_o this_o author_n say_v who_o averr'_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v it_o a_o thousand_o time_n because_o that_o all_o anatomist_n with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n do_v testify_v and_o avow_v to_o have_v see_v the_o contrary_a and_o never_o to_o have_v find_v valve_n in_o the_o vein_n who_o situation_n favour_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o heart_n the_o carotide_n have_v be_v open_v long-way_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v several_a ray_n like_o transverse_a cutts_n which_o interrupt_v the_o continuitie_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o this_o artery_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v to_o knit_v together_o these_o fibre_n and_o to_o fortify_v they_o even_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v so_o interrupt_v by_o the_o transverse_a line_n that_o they_o be_v call_v enervation_n it_o be_v search_v whether_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o crural_a artery_n but_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o even_a and_o have_v not_o these_o cutts_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o diameter_n the_o crystalline_a be_v more_o convex_a behind_o than_o before_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o pintado_n the_o pintado_n which_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o low_a figure_n have_v no_o tuft_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o beak_n like_o that_o who_o head_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o upper_a figure_n as_o to_o other_o particular_n the_o ten_o which_o we_o describe_v have_v all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o viz._n the_o tail_n turn_v downward_o as_o it_o be_v in_o partridge_n the_o neck_n and_o leg_n long_o than_o partridge_n be_v the_o foot_n provide_v with_o membrane_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o waterfowl_n the_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o casque_n the_o top_n of_o the_o beak_n garnish_v with_o two_o appendix_n and_o the_o whole_a plumage_n black_a or_o dark-gray_a spekle_v with_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o b._n one_o of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n a_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v uncover_v b_o be_v that_o which_o be_v cover_v by_o another_o feather_n c_o d._n one_o of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o belly_n c_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feather_n which_o cover_v the_o down_o mark_v d._n e_o f_o g._n the_o head_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n e_o the_o tuft_n which_o grow_v out_o at_o the_o root_n at_o the_o beak_n f._n the_o casque_n or_o bonnet_n g_o the_o fleshy_a beard_n g._n the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear._n h_o h._n the_o small_a muscle_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la i_o i._n the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n k_o k._n the_o carotide_n the_o left_a of_o which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o heart_n l._n the_o cross_n or_o bend_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi on_o the_o right_a side_n m_o n._n the_o heart_n n._n the_o right_a auricle_n o_o o._n the_o liver_n p._n the_o gallbladder_n q._n the_o ductus_fw-la which_o convey_v the_o choler_n into_o the_o intestine_a r._n the_o intestine_a s._n the_o ventricle_n or_o gizzard_n t_o t._n the_o venae_fw-la iliacae_fw-la v._o a_o single_a testicle_n fasten_v to_o the_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o iliack_a vein_n x_o x._o the_o emulgent_a vein_n y._n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi beyond_o the_o venae_fw-la iliacae_fw-la a_o a._n the_o iliack_a artery_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o emulgent_n b_o b._n the_o kidney_n c_o c._n the_o ureter_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o ten_o pintado_n the_o bird_n which_o we_o describe_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o hen_n call_v pintado_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o seem_v as_o if_o paint_a on_o its_o plumage_n these_o figure_v not_o be_v irregular_a and_o as_o it_o be_v accidental_o make_v as_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o bird_n upon_o this_o very_a reason_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o name_n which_o they_o have_v give_v to_o these_o fowl_n for_o by_o varro_n and_o pliny_n they_o be_v call_v variae_fw-la and_o by_o martial_a guttatae_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o white_a spot_n wherewith_o their_o whole_a body_n be_v diversify_v and_o speckled_a as_o it_o be_v with_o several_a drop_n their_o egg_n be_v likewise_o paint_v and_o chequer_v with_o white_a and_o black_a thus_o this_o sort_n of_o diversity_n be_v a_o thing_n natural_a and_o perpetual_a to_o these_o bird_n which_o this_o particularity_n distinguish_v from_o common_a hen_n which_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o bird_n be_v almost_o the_o sole_a one_o which_o have_v not_o the_o plumage_n always_o with_o the_o same_o colour_n in_o their_o species_n hen_n be_v indifferent_o white_a black_a gray_a yellow_a or_o mix_v with_o all_o these_o colour_n other_o author_n have_v give_v to_o the_o pintado_n appellation_n take_v from_o the_o country_n where_o they_o do_v general_o breed_v which_o be_v africa_n by_o call_v they_o hen_n of_o africa_n barbary_n numidia_n guinea_n mauritania_n tunis_n pharos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v egypt_n margravius_n report_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n it_o be_v call_v quesele_n pliny_n relate_v that_o they_o be_v also_o call_v meleagrides_n because_o that_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o his_o time_n they_o go_v annual_o from_o africa_n into_o boeotia_n and_o come_v to_o beat_v themselves_o near_o the_o tomb_n of_o meleager_n who_o story_n feign_v that_o the_o sister_n be_v change_v into_o these_o bird_n there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v think_v that_o the_o meleagris_n be_v the_o cocq-d'inde_a or_o turkey-cock_n which_o shall_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o ten_o pintado_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v the_o dissection_n be_v of_o the_o size_n and_o almost_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o ordinary_a hen._n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o do_v better_o resemble_v the_o partridge_n but_o the_o length_n of_o their_o neck_n and_o leg_n which_o do_v even_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o leg_n of_o hen_n have_v make_v we_o to_o disapprove_v this_o similitude_n we_o only_o find_v that_o they_o have_v the_o tail_n bend_v downward_o like_o the_o partridge_n and_o not_o hold_v up_o like_o the_o hen._n but_o they_o have_v no_o characteristic_a more_o particular_a of_o the_o hen_n than_o the_o fleshy_a appendix_n which_o do_v hang_v down_o on_o both_o side_n of_o their_o jaw_n which_o be_v not_o mett-with_a in_o any_o other_o bird_n and_o which_o even_o in_o the_o pintado_n have_v something_o different_a 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error_n of_o these_o great_a man_n and_o that_o we_o do_v only_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o our_o observation_n agree_v not_o with_o they_o for_o we_o think_v not_o that_o this_o comparison_n of_o our_o diligence_n with_o their_o remissness_n a_o vain_a ostentation_n and_o utter_o unprofitable_a see_v that_o it_o may_v contribute_v to_o a_o instruction_n more_o precise_a and_o which_o better_a imprint_n the_o idea_n of_o thing_n when_o their_o true_a description_n be_v distinguish_v and_o mark_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v false_a or_o however_o this_o demonstrate_v suppose_v both_o the_o contrary_a observation_n to_o be_v true_a that_o one_o may_v conclude_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o particularity_n wherein_o we_o differ_v nature_n be_v variable_a and_o inconstant_a for_o which_o reason_n we_o have_v choose_v a_o particular_a way_n of_o make_v our_o description_n for_o whereas_o the_o ancient_n and_o generality_n of_o the_o modern_n do_v 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the_o entire_a animal_n as_o of_o their_o external_a part_n and_o of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v inward_o conceal_v these_o part_n have_v be_v consider_v and_o examine_v with_o eye_n assist_v with_o microscope_n when_o need_n require_v be_v instant_o design_v by_o one_o of_o those_o upon_o who_o the_o company_n have_v impose_v the_o charge_n of_o make_v the_o description_n and_o they_o be_v not_o grave_v till_o all_o those_o which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o dissection_n find_v that_o they_o be_v whole_o conformable_a to_o what_o they_o have_v see_v it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o these_o figure_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o hand_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o other_o science_n than_o those_o of_o paint_v which_o be_v not_o alone_o sufficient_a because_o that_o in_o this_o the_o importance_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o represent_v well_o what_o be_v see_v as_o to_o see_v well_o what_o shall_v be_v represent_v our_o memoires_n be_v thus_o compose_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o they_o will_v afford_v matter_n for_o a_o natural_a history_n which_o will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o great_a king_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o that_o if_o in_o this_o to_o equal_a alexander_n as_o he_o equal_v and_o surpass_v he_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o want_v so_o great_a a_o person_n as_o aristotle_n the_o care_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v take_v to_o supply_v this_o defect_n by_o the_o number_n of_o person_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v for_o this_o employ_v and_o by_o the_o order_n observe_v to_o perform_v the_o thing_n with_o a_o absolute_a exactness_n will_v make_v this_o work_n which_o be_v undertake_v by_o his_o command_n not_o inferior_a perhaps_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v for_o alexander_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o lyon_n in_o the_o low_a figure_n he_o be_v represent_v alive_a his_o head_n turn_v on_o one_o side_n as_o he_o sometime_o carry_v it_o 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bone_n of_o the_o second_o phalanx_n oh_o the_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n we_o have_v represent_v one_o a_o part_n and_o out_o of_o its_o articulation_n which_o with_o the_o two_o other_o mark_v 2_o 3_o which_o be_v likewise_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o paw_n make_v one_o of_o the_o toe_n you_o may_v observe_v the_o bend_n which_o the_o bone_n mark_v 3_o have_v at_o its_o extremity_n which_o make_v a_o condylus_n or_o protuberance_n to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o last_o bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v to_o it_o to_o bend_v upward_o k._n a_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o tongue_n see_v with_o a_o microscope_n ll._n little_a eminency_n which_o be_v near_o the_o root_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o point_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o tongue_n mmm_o the_o point_n which_o make_v the_o tongue_n rough_a n._n one_o of_o the_o point_n separate_v
substance_n which_o do_v not_o resemble_v fat._n f._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la g_o g._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n h_o h._n the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la prâ—…parantia_fw-la i_o i._n the_o testicle_n k_o k._n two_o appendix_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o fringe_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la of_o the_o matrix_fw-la l._n the_o matrix_fw-la m_o m._n the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la n._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la o._n the_o bladder_n p_o p._n the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la q._n the_o membrane_n which_o compose_v the_o iris_n make_v several_a circular_a fold_n r._n the_o place_n of_o the_o tunica_n conjunctiva_fw-la which_o be_v white_a s._n the_o place_n of_o the_o tunica_n conjunctiva_fw-la which_o be_v black_a t._n the_o membrane_n which_o make_v the_o inward_a eyelid_n v_o v._n the_o claw_n x_o x_o x._o the_o last_o bone_n to_o which_o the_o claw_n be_v fasten_v y._n a_o cartilagineous_a and_o ligamentous_a substance_n which_o be_v between_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o claw_n and_o which_o fill_v the_o space_n which_o be_v between_o both_o a_o b_o c._n the_o matrix_fw-la of_o a_o woman_n in_o which_o a_o represent_v the_o fundus_fw-la uteri_fw-la b_o c_o and_o b_o c._n the_o cavity_n which_o be_v in_o each_o of_o the_o horn_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o lioness_n beside_o the_o particular_a character_n of_o the_o sex_n of_o the_o lionness_n which_o be_v to_o have_v no_o long_a hair_n about_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v observe_v several_a other_o which_o be_v that_o she_o have_v a_o long_a nose_n a_o head_n flatter_v at_o top_n and_o claw_n lesser_a than_o the_o lyon._n this_o lioness_n be_v three_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fore_a claw_n to_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n she_o be_v about_o five_o foot_n long_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o claw_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a fibre_n like_o those_o of_o lion_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o subject_a with_o more_o care_n and_o exactness_n than_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o fibrous_a and_o very_a compact_a substance_n in_o respect_n of_o each_o fiber_n but_o that_o these_o fibre_n be_v easy_o separable_a one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o happen_v as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_n for_o want_v of_o the_o moisture_n which_o shall_v join_v and_o glue_v they_o together_o even_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o fibrous_a wood_n which_o cleave_v not_o so_o easy_o before_o it_o be_v dry_a indeed_o this_o lioness_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a lean_a have_v claw_n much_o easy_o to_o shoot_v out_o than_o the_o other_o lion_n which_o be_v young_a and_o fat_a thus_o the_o root_n of_o the_o claw_n and_o the_o particular_a manner_n whereby_o we_o have_v find_v they_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o paw_n have_v seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v principal_o to_o supply_v the_o humour_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o these_o part_n for_o the_o claw_n be_v not_o immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o its_o whole_a root_n but_o there_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o viz._n the_o inside_n which_o be_v hollow_a which_o be_v not_o knit_v to_o the_o bone_n this_o inside_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o competent_a substance_n between_o the_o cartilege_n and_o ligament_n this_o manner_n of_o connexion_n and_o fasten_n of_o these_o claw_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o afford_v what_o ever_o be_v requisite_a to_o their_o use_n for_o if_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr whereof_o these_o claw_n be_v compose_v have_v take_v rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o bone_n they_o can_v not_o attract_v humidity_n enough_o to_o make_v that_o connection_n which_o render_v the_o claw_n solid_a and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o ligament_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o strong_o join_v as_o when_o they_o be_v sodder_v without_o any_o thing_n between_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v particular_a and_o very_o different_a in_o this_o subject_a from_o that_o which_o we_o have_v find_v in_o other_o lion_n which_o we_o have_v dissect_v where_o the_o stomach_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o dog_n and_o cat_n have_v a_o ample_a and_o large_a fundus_fw-la towards_o the_o superior_a orifice_n which_o always_o grow_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a towards_o the_o pylorus_n but_o this_o have_v the_o bottom_n part_v in_o two_o in_o a_o manner_n like_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud._n this_o particular_a form_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v find_v only_o in_o one_o of_o the_o four_o animal_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o we_o dissect_v viz._n two_o lion_n and_o two_o lioness_n for_o in_o the_o two_o lion_n and_o the_o other_o lioness_n the_o stomach_n be_v like_o that_o of_o dog_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o first_o lion_n have_v two_o protuberancy_n in_o its_o upper_a part_n but_o this_o be_v not_o considerable_a nor_o comparable_a to_o the_o division_n which_o make_v this_o stomach_n double_a and_o separate_v into_o two_o cavity_n the_o intestine_n contain_v in_o all_o twenty_o two_o foot_n four_o inch_n in_o length_n the_o rectum_fw-la have_v but_o four_o inch_n and_o the_o colon_n two_o foot_n the_o colon_n have_v no_o little_a cell_n but_o only_o a_o straight_a part_n which_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o other_o the_o caecum_fw-la be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o its_o fundus_fw-la upward_o and_o orifice_n downward_o the_o pancreas_n resemble_v that_o of_o dog_n the_o mesentery_n be_v cover_v with_o livid_n gland_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n all_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o vessel_n be_v very_o apparent_a and_o great_o dilate_v and_o especial_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v very_o distinct_o see_v the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la divide_v in_o different_a branch_n by_o which_o the_o trunk_n be_v easy_o carry_v to_o the_o pancreas_n assellii_fw-la the_o peluis_fw-la of_o the_o kidney_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o radish_n glare_v which_o may_v have_v cause_v a_o reflux_n of_o serossity_n of_o which_o there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o the_o low_a venture_n and_o thorax_n the_o bladder_n be_v so_o small_a that_o though_o it_o be_v extend_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o fill_v it_o with_o air_n it_o be_v not_o big_a than_o one_o of_o the_o kidny_n aristotle_n and_o aelian_a do_v say_v that_o lion_n do_v seldom_o drink_v and_o albertus_n remark_n that_o lioness_n do_v not_o long_o suckle_v their_o whelp_n for_o want_v of_o that_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o milk._n the_o liver_n have_v seven_o lobe_n six_o great_a and_o one_o small_a one_o one_o of_o the_o large_a which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v split_v in_o 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justify_v and_o clear_v the_o ancient_n from_o a_o error_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v for_o this_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la in_o brute_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o call_v the_o tuba_fw-la in_o woman_n for_o though_o the_o cornua_fw-la of_o brute_n be_v a_o hollow_a body_n in_o which_o the_o conception_n and_o nourishment_n of_o their_o young_a one_o use_v to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o tuba_fw-la of_o woman_n appear_v solid_a and_o without_o cavity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o receive_v the_o seed_n and_o make_v the_o transcolation_n into_o the_o fundus_fw-la uteri_fw-la by_o possess_v the_o place_n of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o that_o the_o conception_n be_v general_o make_v in_o the_o fundus_fw-la
they_o watch_v the_o opportunity_n when_o they_o do_v pass_v or_o sleep_v under_o he_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o his_o foam_n which_o he_o let_v fall_v upon_o they_o belonius_a have_v observe_v two_o species_n of_o chameleon_n one_o whereof_o be_v find_v in_o arabia_n the_o other_o in_o egypt_n faber_n lynceus_n add_v a_o three_o which_o be_v in_o mexico_n that_o which_o we_o describe_v be_v the_o egyptian_a one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o for_o those_o of_o arabia_n and_o mexico_n be_v not_o ordinary_o more_o than_o six_o inch_n long_o and_o we_o which_o be_v bring_v we_o alive_a be_v in_o all_o comprehend_v the_o tail_n eleven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n pliny_n be_v great_o mistake_v when_o he_o make_v the_o chameleon_n as_o big_a as_o the_o crocodile_n which_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o animal_n or_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o land_n crocodile_n he_o deceive_v his_o reader_n for_o that_o be_v less_o know_v than_o the_o chameleon_n and_o whereof_o no_o body_n have_v speak_v but_o himself_o or_o upon_o his_o report_n salmasius_n attribute_n this_o fault_n to_o the_o ill_a translation_n which_o pliny_n have_v make_v of_o the_o book_n which_o democritus_n write_v of_o the_o chameleon_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o jonick_a dialect_n the_o crocodile_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n which_o common_o signify_v the_o lizard_n the_o head_n of_o we_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o ten_o line_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o tail_n be_v five_o and_o the_o foot_n be_v each_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v find_v different_a at_o several_a time_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v two_o inch_n from_o the_o back_n unto_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v scarce_o above_o a_o inch_n according_a as_o it_o swell_v or_o contract_v itself_o this_o swell_a and_o this_o contract_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o thorax_n and_o belly_n but_o it_o reach_v even_o to_o its_o fore_n and_o hind-leg_n and_o its_o tail._n this_o particular_a circumstance_n which_o aristotle_n have_v observe_v make_v we_o to_o think_v upon_o what_o theophrastes_n say_v of_o the_o chameleon_n lung_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v extend_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o these_o contrary_a motion_n of_o swell_a and_o contract_n be_v not_o do_v as_o in_o other_o creature_n when_o to_o breath_n they_o dilate_v their_o breast_n and_o present_o contract_v it_o successive_o and_o orderly_o for_o we_o have_v see_v it_o puff_v up_o above_o two_o hour_n during_o which_o time_n it_o abate_v a_o little_a but_o very_o impreceptible_o and_o swell_v again_o a_o little_a but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o dilatation_n be_v more_o sudden_a and_o visible_a and_o that_o by_o long_a and_o unequal_a interval_n we_o have_v likewise_o see_v it_o continue_v unswel_v for_o a_o long_a space_n and_o much_o long_a than_o swell_v in_o this_o condition_n it_o appear_v so_o lean_a that_o the_o spine_n be_v sharp_a as_o if_o by_o the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v without_o along_o the_o vertebra_n the_o skin_n be_v fasten_v upon_o the_o spinous_a and_o oblique_a apophysis_n which_o discover_v three_o eminency_n the_o rib_n may_v be_v count_v and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o fore_n and_o hind-leg_n appear_v very_o distinct_o to_o the_o eye_n but_o neither_o the_o vertebra_n like_o a_o saw_n which_o gesner_n and_o landius_n do_v in_o scaliger_n report_n be_v see_v on_o the_o back_n nor_o the_o prick_n which_o panarolus_n say_v be_v place_v there_o by_o nature_n for_o its_o defence_n appear_v to_o we_o how_o lean_a soever_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v back_o only_o remain_v sharp_a and_o keen_a without_o be_v jagged_a or_o have_v any_o point_n the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o spine_n be_v square_a at_o the_o end_n as_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o animal_n this_o lankness_n be_v know_v likewise_o when_o it_o turn_v its_o body_n for_o it_o seem_v like_o a_o empty_a sack_n that_o be_v twist_v which_o tertullian_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n with_o our_o chameleon_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o animal_n be_v but_o a_o live_a skin_n this_o skin_n be_v very_o cold_a to_o the_o touch_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a lankness_n i_o have_v be_v describe_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o feel_v the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v more_o secret_a and_o obscure_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o breathe_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v uneven_a and_o raise_v in_o little_a eminency_n like_o chagrine_n be_v nevertheless_o very_o soft_a to_o the_o touch_n because_o that_o every_o eminence_n be_v very_o smooth_a these_o eminency_n or_o grain_n be_v of_o a_o different_a size_n the_o great_a part_n be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o middle-sized_a pinn_n viz._n the_o grain_n which_o cover_v the_o fore_n and_o hind-legg_n the_o belly_n and_o tail_n there_o be_v other_o somewhat_o big_a of_o a_o oval_a shape_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n and_o head_n and_o some_o of_o these_o large_a grain_n be_v high_a and_o more_o point_a to_o wit_n under_o the_o throat_n where_o they_o make_v a_o row_n like_o bead_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o low_a lip_n to_o the_o breast_n the_o grain_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n and_o head_n be_v join_v and_o heap_v together_o sometime_o to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sometime_o six_o five_o four_o three_o and_o two_o leave_v between_o these_o different_a heap_n some_o distance_n cover_v with_o other_o little_a grain_n almost_o imperceptible_a which_o be_v general_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a and_o yellowish_a like_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o appear_v between_o these_o parcel_n of_o grain_n this_o ground_n change_v not_o colour_n till_o the_o animal_n be_v dead_a at_o which_o time_n the_o little_a point_n grow_v whiteish_a and_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o be_v sow_v change_v its_o red_a into_o a_o dark-gray_n it_o have_v be_v since_o find_v that_o all_o these_o grain_n as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o little_a one_o be_v make_v by_o the_o skin_n which_o swell_v outward_a be_v hollow_a on_o the_o inside_n in_o the_o place_n of_o every_o grain_n like_o plate_n of_o metal_n which_o be_v chase_v or_o stamp_v in_o part_n also_o through_o several_a little_a pellicles_n very_o slender_a and_o lie_v one_o upon_o another_o which_o increase_v the_o thickness_n of_o every_o eminence_n which_o be_v easy_o raise_v when_o they_o be_v scrape_v with_o a_o penn-knife_n but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o skin_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o crocodile_n as_o aristotle_n with_o most_o author_n will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o crocodile_n have_v upon_o its_o back_n very_o large_a thick_a scale_n proportionable_a to_o those_o under_o its_o belly_n and_o they_o be_v range_v one_o upon_o another_o whereas_o the_o eminency_n of_o the_o camelion_n skin_n be_v spread_v without_o order_n and_o little_o differ_v in_o size_n the_o colour_n of_o all_o the_o eminence_n of_o our_o chameleon_n when_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n in_o the_o shade_n and_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n untouched_a be_v a_o blewish-gray_n except_v under_o the_o paw_n which_o be_v a_o white_a incline_n to_o yellow_a and_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o heap_n of_o grain_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a and_o yellowish_a red_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o camelion_n skin_n which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v black_a be_v in_o we_o that_o grace_n which_o cover_v the_o skin_n all_o over_o when_o in_o repose_n and_o which_o remain_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o skin_n when_o excoriate_v though_o the_o outside_n have_v sometime_o after_o its_o death_n preserve_v the_o spot_n and_o different_a colour_n which_o be_v there_o at_o the_o minute_n it_o expire_v but_o which_o be_v well_o near_o all_o obscure_v when_o the_o skin_n be_v dry_v now_o this_o grey_a which_o colour_a all_o the_o chameleon_n expose_v to_o the_o light_n change_v when_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o all_o the_o place_n of_o its_o body_n which_o be_v enlighten_v instead_o of_o their_o bluish_a colour_n take_v up_o a_o brownish_a grace_n incline_v to_o a_o minime_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v not_o illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n change_v its_o grey_a into_o several_a brisk_a shine_a colour_n which_o make_v spot_n about_o half_a a_o finger_n in_o bigness_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o crest_n of_o the_o spine_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n other_o appear_v likewise_o upon_o the_o rib_n foreleg_n and_o tail._n all_o these_o spot_n be_v of_o a_o isabel_n colour_n through_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a wherewith_o the_o grain_n
thing_n which_o disturb_v it_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o the_o black_a and_o adust_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o skin_n shall_v there_o produce_v the_o brown_a spot_n which_o appear_v on_o it_o when_o be_v angry_a even_o as_o we_o do_v see_v that_o our_o countenance_n become_v red_a yellow_a or_o livid_n according_a as_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v natural_o of_o those_o different_a colour_n be_v carry_v thither_o by_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n also_o when_o by_o a_o contrary_a motion_n the_o humour_n wherewith_o the_o skin_n be_v natural_o imbue_v do_v return_n into_o the_o vessel_n or_o dissipate_v themselves_o so_o that_o other_o do_v not_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n the_o skin_n wax_v white_a by_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o pellicles_n which_o do_v compose_v the_o little_a eminency_n for_o this_o whiteness_n happen_v to_o they_o as_o to_o our_o epidermis_fw-fr or_o scarf-skin_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o separate_v into_o little_a flake_n in_o the_o disease_n call_v pityriasis_n the_o skin_n whiten_n extraordinary_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v rub_v over_o with_o meal_n abundance_n of_o such_o probable_a reason_n may_v be_v find_v before_o any_o one_o shall_v occur_v whereby_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v but_o to_o conclude_v our_o observation_n on_o the_o chameleon_n with_o something_o more_o solid_a than_o be_v in_o this_o philosophy_n of_o colour_n we_o will_v relate_v the_o remark_n which_o we_o make_v on_o its_o bone_n whereof_o we_o do_v keep_v the_o skeleton_n and_o wherein_o we_o have_v observe_v a_o great_a many_o considerable_a particular_n the_o bone_n which_o compose_v the_o cranium_fw-la or_o skull_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v only_o to_o sustain_v the_o crotaphitae_n which_o fill_v all_o the_o head_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o with_o a_o whiteish_n and_o fibrous_a flesh._n the_o three_o crest_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o head_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o point_n towards_o the_o back_n part_n two_o of_o these_o crest_n which_o cover_v the_o eye_n like_o eyebrow_n leave_v great_a vacuity_n each_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o zygoma_n the_o principal_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n consist_v in_o the_o orâ—…itae_n or_o eyehole_n for_o that_o wherein_o the_o brain_n be_v contain_v be_v without_o comparison_n the_o least_o these_o two_o orbitae_fw-la be_v open_a one_o into_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o eye_n touch_v on_o the_o inside_n as_o be_v see_v in_o several_a bird_n which_o pliny_n have_v excellent_o describe_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o chameleon_n eye_n be_v very_o large_a and_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o this_o little_a separation_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o face_n between_o each_o eye_n because_o that_o be_v very_o broad_a in_o all_o chameleon_n this_o little_a distance_n of_o the_o eye_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o face_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n only_o as_o the_o great_a be_v peculiar_a to_o sheep_n according_a to_o aristotle_n opinion_n each_o half_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o bone_n articulate_v per_fw-la diarthrosin_n the_o apophysis_n which_o go_v from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o jaw_n to_o the_o condylus_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o distinct_a bone._n the_o backbone_n comprehend_v the_o tail_n have_v seventy_o four_o vertebra_n two_o in_o the_o neck_n eighteen_o in_o the_o thorax_n two_o in_o the_o loin_n two_o at_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o fifty_o in_o the_o tail._n the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o only_a one_o which_o have_v its_o spinous_a apophysis_n bend_v upward_o and_o which_o be_v different_o from_o the_o rest_n receive_v on_o both_o side_n all_o the_o other_o have_v in_o their_o body_n a_o cavity_n in_o their_o upper_a part_n which_o receive_v and_o in_o the_o low_a a_o head_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o next_o which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o ginglymos_n all_o in_o general_n have_v their_o seven_o apophysis_n except_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o have_v eight_o viz._n two_o spinous_n a_o large_a one_o and_o another_o very_a small_a one_o underneath_o with_o the_o two_o transverse_a and_o four_o oblique_a one_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o all_o the_o vertebra_n be_v articulate_v the_o oblique_a superior_a apophysis_n of_o one_o vertebra_n pass_v over_o the_o low_a of_o the_o vertebra_n next_o above_o it_o the_o rib_n which_o gesner_n make_v sixteen_o be_v eighteen_o of_o each_o side_n and_o of_o three_o sort_n the_o two_o first_o above_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o sternum_n no_o more_o than_o the_o three_o last_v below_o the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o be_v join_v there_o by_o appendix_n which_o be_v not_o cartilaginous_a but_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o rib_n and_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o rib_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o angle_n which_o they_o make_v the_o one_o descend_v downward_o and_o the_o other_o ascend_v towards_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o other_o nine_o rib_n be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o sternum_fw-la but_o each_o be_v join_v to_o its_o opposite_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o common_a appendix_n and_o which_o go_v from_o the_o right_a rib_n to_o the_o left_a be_v bend_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n the_o sternum_n be_v compose_v of_o four_o bone_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o make_v like_o a_o trefoyle_n the_o ompolatae_fw-la or_o shoulderblade_n be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o backbone_n to_o the_o sternum_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v instead_o of_o claviculae_fw-la the_o ossa_fw-la innominata_fw-la be_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n join_v by_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la but_o the_o ischium_n be_v not_o firm_o articulate_v to_o the_o sacrum_n by_o a_o cartilege_n for_o it_o be_v the_o os_fw-mi ilium_n which_o be_v there_o fasten_v by_o a_o looss_a ligament_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v 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the_o contrary_a the_o spleen_n be_v extraordinary_a long_o contain_v above_o six_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o thickness_n the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v livid_v incline_v to_o a_o black._n the_o pancreas_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o extend_v towards_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o in_o length_n the_o liver_n have_v five_o great_a lobe_n and_o a_o six_o lesser_o than_o the_o rest_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low_a part_n bartholinus_n reckon_v seven_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o female_a be_v much_o pale_a than_o that_o of_o the_o male_a and_o it_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o great_a many_o spot_n of_o a_o dark_a red._n the_o situation_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v such_o that_o the_o right_n be_v high_a than_o the_o left_a they_o be_v both_o fasten_v to_o the_o loin_n by_o a_o membrane_n which_o we_o take_v for_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o paeritoneum_fw-la which_o 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consider_v that_o most_o natural_a historian_n have_v compose_v their_o work_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o other_o and_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o hunter_n who_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o particularity_n of_o animal_n be_v not_o too_o gross_a and_o rude_a as_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o savage_n which_o be_v addict_v to_o this_o exercise_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o scent_n of_o the_o civet-cat_n and_o in_o this_o resemble_v beast_n that_o distinguish_v not_o the_o difference_n of_o odour_n but_o as_o they_o do_v relate_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v see_v that_o we_o do_v know_v that_o the_o smell_n of_o civet_n be_v very_o disagreeable_a and_o offensive_a to_o several_a when_o it_o be_v new_a and_o not_o mix_v with_o other_o perfume_n but_o especial_o country_n person_n do_v not_o think_v that_o sweet_a odour_n be_v pleasant_a
figure_n represent_v the_o different_a colour_n of_o its_o hair_n which_o be_v light_a under_o the_o belly_n and_o stomach_n than_o on_o the_o back_n and_o paw_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o snout_n be_v somewhat_o more_o crooked_a than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o dissection_n be_v make_v design_o to_o express_v the_o mobility_n which_o be_v there_o observe_v and_o the_o great_a facility_n which_o it_o have_v to_o be_v raise_v upward_o the_o tail_n be_v bend_v downward_o because_o it_o be_v find_v thus_o dispose_v in_o the_o dead_a animal_n yet_o author_n do_v say_v that_o the_o coati_n use_v to_o carry_v his_o tail_n very_o erect_v in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n the_o den_n caninus_n in_o form_n of_o a_o tusk_n b_o b._n the_o tongue_n c_o c._n the_o os_fw-la penis_n d._n the_o right_a hind-foot_n e._n the_o spur_n of_o the_o heel_n all_o as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o coati_n mondi_n the_o coati_n be_v a_o animal_n of_o brazile_n which_o be_v various_o describe_v by_o naturalist_n and_o their_o description_n do_v not_o exact_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o we_o which_o may_v cause_v a_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v several_a species_n of_o they_o deleri_fw-la in_o his_o voyage_n of_o brazile_n give_v it_o a_o snout_z a_o foot_n long_o round_o as_o a_o stick_n and_o as_o small_a at_o the_o beginning_n as_o towards_o the_o end_n very_o like_o the_o proboscis_n or_o trunk_n of_o a_o elephant_n to_o which_o margravius_n also_o compare_v this_o snout_n but_o in_o his_o figure_n he_o make_v it_o like_o that_o of_o our_o coati_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o a_o elephant_n trunk_n but_o its_o mobility_n which_o be_v scarce_o otherwise_o than_o that_o of_o a_o hog_n in_o the_o king_n library_n among_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o animal_n paint_v in_o miniature_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o exactness_n there_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o coati_n which_o some_o of_o the_o 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give_v we_o for_o a_o sagoin_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o monkey_n for_o its_o tail_n who_o length_n in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o ape_n which_o be_v call_v cercopitheci_n be_v different_a therefrom_o in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a in_o the_o tail_n of_o ape_n proportionable_o to_o their_o body_n the_o sole_a of_o the_o hinder-paw_n be_v long_o have_v a_o heel_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a scale_n a_o line_n broad_a and_o five_o or_o six_o long_a they_o grow_v out_o behind_o heap_v together_o like_o a_o marigold_n when_o it_o close_v itself_o at_o night_n the_o hair_n be_v short_a rough_a and_o knotty_a it_o be_v blackish_a on_o the_o back_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o head_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o paw_n and_o snout_z as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o black_a and_o red_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o throat_n 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the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o facility_n which_o the_o sea-calf_n have_v of_o dive_v a_o long_a time_n under_o water_n must_v rather_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o particular_a formation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n than_o to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o pliny_n allege_v between_o these_o two_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la there_o be_v a_o membranous_a separation_n make_v by_o a_o fold_n of_o the_o interior_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o blood._n pliny_n report_v that_o these_o part_n in_o the_o sea-calf_n do_v contain_v less_o blood_n than_o in_o other_o animal_n this_o blood_n be_v keep_v congeal_v very_o firm_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sea-calf_n be_v cartilaginous_a we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v 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the_o humour_n be_v half_o suppurate_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o subject_a there_o be_v not_o find_v the_o thousand_o colour_n which_o natualist_n report_v to_o be_v there_o observable_a the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o barbary_n cow._n the_o low_a figure_n be_v to_o discover_v the_o extraordinary_a length_n of_o the_o head_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v very_o high_a the_o wind_a of_o the_o horn_n the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o bunch_n which_o the_o shoulder_n do_v form_n on_o the_o back_n that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o sternum_n as_o in_o the_o camel_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o other_o particularity_n which_o do_v render_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o animal_n different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a cow._n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o be_v the_o great_a ventricle_n b_o b_o b._n the_o three_o other_o ventricles_n c_o c._n the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o epiploon_n d_o d._n the_o pancreas_n e._n a_o part_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la in_o its_o natural_a bigness_n â—…_n â—…â—…_n the_o membranous_a part_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la on_o which_o the_o oesophagus_n lie_v and_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n e_o e_o e_o e._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o half_a ring_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la flat_v and_o enlarge_v make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o wing_n which_o do_v cover_v the_o extremitys_n of_o the_o other_o half_a ring_n which_o be_v underneath_o and_o be_v represent_v by_o f_z f_o f._n g_o g._n the_o hollow_a and_o chanellate_v part_n of_o the_o half_a ring_n f_o f._n the_o liver_n g._n the_o gallbladder_n γ._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n h._n half_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n loose_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o discover_v its_o interior_a surface_n i_o i._n the_o hole_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n which_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n with_o the_o valve_n which_o do_v half_o shut_v they_o k._n the_o head_n see_v in_o another_o aspect_n than_o that_o of_o the_o low_a figure_n to_o represent_v the_o particular_a wind_a of_o the_o horn_n l_o l_o l_o l_o l._n the_o five_o small_a lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n m_o m._n the_o two_o great_a lobe_n n._n the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o two_o great_a lobe_n to_o one_o another_o the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o barbary_n cow_n this_o animal_n be_v about_o the_o size_n of_o a_o cow._n its_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o fox-red_n pale_a towards_o the_o point_n than_o the_o root_n it_o be_v a_o little_o short_a than_o it_o common_o be_v in_o cow_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n towards_o the_o point_n as_o the_o root_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o hair_n of_o animal_n which_o be_v most_o frequent_o big_a towards_o the_o root_n than_o towards_o the_o other_o end_n yet_o we_o have_v before_o remarque_v a_o irregularity_n opposite_a to_o this_o in_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o elk_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a towards_o the_o root_n than_o towards_o the_o middle_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n leg_n and_o neck_n make_v it_o better_a to_o resemble_v a_o stag_n than_o a_o cow_n of_o which_o it_o have_v only_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v in_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n different_a from_o those_o of_o cow_n they_o be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o take_v their_o rise_n very_o near_a one_o another_o by_o reason_n the_o head_n be_v in_o this_o part_n exceed_v narrow_a they_o be_v very_o thick_a bend_v backward_o black_a wreathe_v like_o a_o screw_n and_o wear_v before_o and_o at_o top_n so_o that_o the_o raise_v part_n which_o form_v the_o screw_n be_v there_o whole_o efface_v the_o tail_n be_v large_a at_o its_o beginning_n than_o towards_o its_o end_n
after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o cleave_a footed_a quadruped_n of_o barbary_n which_o we_o have_v dissect_v it_o exceed_v not_o thirteen_o inch_n in_o length_n comprehend_v a_o tuft_n of_o black_a hair_n three_o inch_n long_o which_o it_o have_v at_o its_o extremity_n the_o ear_n be_v seat_v not_o at_o top_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o underneath_o the_o horn_n as_o in_o cow_n but_o more_o backward_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o gazella_n be_v cover_v in_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o white_a hair_n in_o some_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v bald_a and_o discover_v a_o skin_n perfect_o black_a and_o smooth_a the_o eye_n be_v so_o high_a and_o so_o near_o the_o horn_n that_o the_o head_n seem_v to_o have_v almost_o no_o forehead_n the_o teat_n be_v very_o little_a very_o short_a and_o only_o two_o in_o number_n which_o render_v they_o different_a from_o those_o of_o cow_n the_o shoulder_n be_v very_o high_a make_v a_o bunch_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o back_n there_o be_v another_o bunch_n opposite_a to_o this_o of_o the_o back_n viz._n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sternum_n like_v as_o in_o the_o camel._n we_o find_v that_o all_o the_o particular_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o animal_n be_v see_v in_o the_o bubalus_n which_o aldrovandus_n describe_v and_o the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v send_v he_o by_o horatius_n fontana_n there_o be_v only_o the_o bunch_n of_o the_o sternum_n which_o neither_o aldrovandus_n nor_o fontana_n do_v speak_v of_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o animal_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o bubalus_n of_o the_o ancient_n than_o the_o little_a african_a ox_n which_o belonius_a describe_v for_o aristotle_n compare_v the_o bubalus_n to_o the_o stagg_n aelian_a report_n that_o it_o be_v very_o nimble_a footed_a oppian_n attribute_n to_o it_o horn_n bend_v backward_o and_o pliny_n averr_v that_o it_o altogether_o resemble_v a_o calf_n and_o a_o stagg_n but_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o of_o these_o mark_n in_o the_o animal_n which_o belonius_a describe_v and_o they_o all_o occur_v in_o the_o animal_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o demonstrate_v if_o reflection_n be_v make_v on_o all_o the_o particular_n before_o remarque_v but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o belonius_a be_v deceive_v in_o attribute_v to_o his_o little_a ox_n the_o name_n of_o bubalus_n see_v that_o pliny_n testify_v that_o even_a in_o his_o time_n this_o word_n and_o appellation_n be_v very_o equivocal_a and_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o animal_n which_o have_v no_o similitude_n with_o the_o bubalus_n as_o for_o the_o inward_a part_n the_o epiploon_n enclose_v and_o cover_v the_o ventricles_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o membrane_n very_o thin_a but_o continue_v and_o not_o pierce_v the_o vessel_n be_v include_v in_o a_o thick_a caul_n its_o ligature_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o two_o last_o ventricles_n viz._n from_o the_o pylorus_n to_o the_o second_o ventricle_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o touch_v the_o diaphragme_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o extend_v over_o the_o two_o first_o by_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o ventricles_n be_v in_o number_n four_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v velvete_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a teat_n which_o make_v the_o exterior_a surface_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o this_o ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n but_o this_o membrane_n be_v easy_o separable_a from_o the_o external_a as_o in_o the_o gazella_n the_o second_o ventricle_n have_v its_o internal_a membrane_n in_o form_n of_o network_n and_o this_o network_n as_o in_o sheep_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o fold_n of_o this_o membrane_n which_o be_v loose_a than_o the_o external_a and_o these_o fold_n be_v of_o different_a figure_n some_o triangular_a other_o square_a and_o other_o pentagonal_a the_o three_o as_o usual_a have_v its_o internal_a membrane_n much_o loose_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o fold_n which_o it_o have_v be_v more_o raise_v but_o they_o be_v all_o range_v long-wise_a make_v as_o it_o be_v leaf_n indent_v the_o four_o which_o alone_o be_v great_a than_o the_o second_o and_o three_o together_o be_v likewise_o fill_v with_o leave_n but_o they_o be_v without_o indenture_n and_o their_o situation_n be_v transverse_a as_o it_o be_v to_o stop_v and_o retain_v the_o nourishment_n a_o long_a time_n such_o a_o structure_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o sea-fox_n where_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o intestine_a be_v interrupt_v by_o membrane_n transvers_o situate_v and_o dispose_v like_o a_o snailshell_n or_o newel_n of_o a_o wind_a staircase_n and_o this_o very_a transverse_a situation_n of_o leaves_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o coecum_fw-la of_o ape_n in_o the_o colon_n of_o hare_n and_o rabit_n in_o the_o colon_n and_o two_o caecum_n of_o ostrich_n and_o in_o the_o jejunum_n of_o man_n the_o colour_n of_o this_o last_o ventricle_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o very_a darkred_a the_o intestine_n be_v all_o together_o seventy_o and_o eight_o foot_n the_o caecum_fw-la be_v eighteen_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a it_o have_v a_o nervous_a ligament_n which_o nevertheless_o cause_v not_o any_o cell_n the_o pancreas_n be_v fasten_v along_o the_o little_a ventricles_n the_o spleen_n be_v ten_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v half_o join_v to_o the_o ventricle_n the_o liver_n be_v round_o and_o without_o lobe_n be_v only_o a_o little_a cleave_v before_o and_o behind_o in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n there_o be_v observe_v little_a membrane_n in_o form_n of_o valve_n which_o half_o cover_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v carry_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o porta_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n these_o valve_n which_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o any_o animal_n be_v very_o favourable_a to_o the_o pulsation_n which_o glisson_n attribute_n to_o the_o branch_n which_o the_o porta_n cast_v into_o the_o liver_n for_o this_o pulsation_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o they_o by_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v join_v and_o fasten_v to_o they_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o capsula_fw-la which_o enclose_v the_o vein_n with_o the_o artery_n this_o capsula_fw-la have_v a_o particular_a motion_n of_o constriction_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o conceive_v without_o these_o valve_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o blood_n lock_v up_o in_o these_o vein_n to_o form_v any_o pulsation_n when_o it_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o neighbour_a artery_n if_o not_o enclose_v and_o retain_v by_o some_o adjoin_a obstacle_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o valve_n otherwise_o it_o will_v necessary_o flow_v back_o into_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n which_o do_v convey_v the_o blood_n thither_o for_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o blood_n towards_o the_o trunk_n can_v supply_v this_o obstacle_n as_o glisson_n pretend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o do_v bring_v this_o blood_n into_o the_o trunk_n for_o these_o vein_n will_v have_v more_o need_n of_o a_o capsula_fw-la to_o be_v strengthen_v than_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o parenchyma_n whereof_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o strengthen_v they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o for_o want_n of_o these_o valve_n the_o beat_n will_v be_v much_o great_a in_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v convey_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n than_o in_o those_o which_o do_v distribute_v it_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o this_o beat_n must_v be_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o these_o branch_n as_o advantageous_a to_o that_o which_o must_v be_v distribute_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v at_o the_o extremity_n and_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o hollow_a part_n on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n by_o its_o internal_a half_n and_o the_o membrane_n which_o make_v the_o outward_a half_n be_v thin_a fine_a and_o all_o fold_a be_v entire_o void_a of_o gall._n the_o lung_n have_v seven_o lobe_n the_o five_o upper_a one_o be_v small_a the_o two_o lower_v contain_v nine_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n they_o be_v fasten_v to_o each_o other_o towards_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n half_a a_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o be_v imperfect_a do_v leave_v the_o space_n of_o a_o finger_n breadth_n
be_v hard_a and_o firm_a they_o be_v of_o a_o dark-gray_a intermix_v with_o white_a round_a spot_n two_o line_n diameter_n at_o the_o most_o they_o by_o a_o equal_a order_n do_v make_v three_o row_n on_o each_o side_n with_o six_o in_o each_o row_n so_o that_o the_o six_o of_o every_o row_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o opposite_a rank_n whereof_o it_o do_v likewise_o make_v the_o six_o do_v meet_v on_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o quill_n or_o stem_n this_o quill_n which_o be_v black_a do_v grow_v white_a at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o mark_n or_o spot_n as_o if_o on_o a_o black_a skin_n there_o have_v be_v throw_v some_o drop_n of_o aquafortis_n which_o have_v discolour_v it_o which_o illustrate_v the_o thought_n of_o martial_a by_o who_o the_o pintado_n be_v call_v guttatae_fw-la the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v mark_v after_o another_o manner_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o spot_n some_o of_o which_o be_v round_o and_o other_o long_a these_o mark_n be_v white_a a_o a_o dark_a 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the_o tortoise_n have_v render_v it_o crispissima_fw-la aspectu_fw-la instead_o of_o aspectu_fw-la admodum_fw-la torvo_fw-la for_o the_o greek_a signify_v both_o and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o translator_n of_o elian_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o other_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o pacuvius_n who_o say_v that_o the_o tortoise_n be_v truci_fw-la aspectu_fw-la the_o eye_n have_v no_o upper_a eyelid_n be_v shut_v only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o low_a which_o be_v lift_v up_o to_o the_o eyebrow_n pliny_n report_v that_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o oviparous_a quadruped_n towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o jawbone_n at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o skin_n be_v hard_a as_o a_o horn_n and_o keen_a as_o in_o other_o tortoise_n but_o these_o lip_n be_v jagged_a like_o a_o saw_n and_o it_o want_v not_o on_o the_o inside_n two_o row_n of_o real_a tooth_n although_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o tortoise_n have_v neither_o tooth_n nor_o tongue_n on_o each_o of_o the_o fore-paw_n it_o have_v five_o toe_n or_o rather_o five_o nail_n for_o the_o toe_n be_v not_o distinguish_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o nail_n these_o paw_n have_v at_o the_o end_n but_o one_o round_a mass_n from_o whence_o the_o nail_n grow_v out_o the_o hinder-legg_n have_v only_o four_o both_o the_o fore_n and_o hind-legg_n be_v very_o short_a the_o fore_o one_o contain_v but_o 9_o inch_n in_o length_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o hinder_v leg_n eleven_o from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nail_n the_o nail_n be_v long_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o half._n they_o be_v round_v away_o both_o above_o and_o below_o their_o cut_n make_v a_o oval_a figure_n they_o be_v blunt_a and_o wear_v away_o their_o colour_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a in_o different_a place_n and_o without_o any_o order_n we_o have_v observe_v that_o sea-tortoise_n have_v claw_n or_o nail_n much_o sharp_a because_o that_o they_o donot_v wear_v they_o in_o swim_v as_o land-tortoise_n do_v in_o crawl_v we_o have_v find_v some_o that_o have_v only_o four_o nail_n on_o the_o fore-feet_n even_o as_o on_o those_o behind_o albertus_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v always_o five_o on_o each_o foot._n we_o have_v remark_v that_o though_o the_o tortoise_n go_v slow_o yet_o the_o manner_n of_o go_v which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o must_v wear_v out_o its_o claw_n as_o much_o as_o in_o animal_n which_o run_v for_o it_o rub_v they_o all_o against_o the_o earth_n single_o and_o one_o after_o another_o so_o that_o when_o it_o put_v down_o one_o paw_n it_o rest_v at_o first_o only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a nail_n then_o on_o the_o next_o and_o so_o pass_v to_o
the_o other_o even_o to_o the_o fore-claw_n by_o turn_v its_o paw_n which_o be_v round_o and_o border_v with_o nail_n like_o a_o chariot_n which_o move_v its_o wheel_n and_o imprint_n the_o head_n of_o the_o nail_n with_o which_o their_o circumference_n be_v bordr_v and_o make_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o earth_n one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o tail_n be_v large_a have_v at_o its_o beginning_n six_o inch_n diameter_n it_o be_v fourteen_o inch_n long_o and_o terminate_v in_o a_o point_n like_o a_o ox_n horn._n cardan_n call_v it_o a_o nail_n which_o he_o liken_n to_o the_o spurr_n which_o be_v behind_o a_o cock_n foot_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o callosity_n engender_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o tortoise_n which_o have_v be_v former_o cut_v off_o which_o be_v not_o probable_a a_o callus_fw-la not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v a_o figure_n so_o regular_a and_o so_o exact_o round_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o our_o tortoise_n this_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tortoise_n be_v turn_v on_o one_o side_n and_o so_o inflexible_a that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v make_v straight_o what_o force_n soever_o be_v use_v the_o same_o inflexibility_n be_v find_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n which_o can_v not_o be_v open_v otherwise_o than_o by_o cut_v the_o muscle_n aristotle_n have_v observe_v that_o of_o all_o animal_n the_o tortoise_n be_v that_o which_o have_v most_o strength_n in_o his_o jaw_n for_o its_o force_n be_v such_o that_o it_o cut_v in_o sunder_o whatever_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o even_o to_o the_o hard_a flint_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n in_o a_o small_a tortoise_n that_o its_o head_n half_o a_o hour_n after_o its_o be_v cut_v off_o do_v make_v its_o jaw_n to_o clack_n with_o a_o noise_n like_o to_o that_o of_o castanett_n the_o stifness_n of_o the_o tail_n equal_v that_o of_o the_o jaw_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o tortoise_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o strength_n in_o this_o part_n to_o strike_v with_o and_o that_o this_o horn_n which_o it_o have_v at_o the_o end_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o offensive_a weapon_n after_o have_v saw_v on_o both_o the_o side_n the_o bone_n which_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o skull_n make_v the_o cavity_n in_o which_o the_o entrail_n be_v enclose_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o after_o have_v quite_o cut_v away_o a_o membrane_n adhere_v to_o the_o part_n of_o this_o bone_n which_o be_v underneath_o and_o which_o make_v the_o belly_n this_o membrane_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la towards_o the_o top_n the_o internal_a part_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o view_v be_v the_o ventricle_n liver_n and_o bladder_n who_o greatness_n be_v such_o that_o it_o cover_v the_o intestine_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o ventricle_n be_v place_v underneath_o the_o liver_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o mean_n of_o several_a vessel_n it_o be_v nine_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o diameter_n its_o tunicle_n be_v very_o thick_a its_o orifice_n straight_o and_o the_o membrane_n which_o make_v the_o velvet_n be_v fold_v and_o bear_a form_n like_o leave_n extend_v according_a to_o its_o length_n it_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o a_o dog_n severinus_n attribute_n to_o it_o that_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o a_o man._n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o intestine_a which_o one_o may_v call_v the_o duodenum_fw-la have_v in_o its_o inner_a side_n plait_n or_o fold_n like_o the_o ventricle_n their_o figure_n be_v reticular_a which_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o second_o ventricle_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o intestine_n be_v compose_v of_o very_o thick_a membrane_n the_o small-gutt_n be_v one_o inch_n diameter_n and_o nine_o foot_n long_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o colon_n be_v form_v by_o a_o circular_a fold_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o ileum_n there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o ileum_n nor_o colon_n the_o leave_n that_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o animal_n we_o find_v no_o caecum_fw-la severinus_fw-la attribute_n two_o caecum_n to_o the_o tortoise_n resemble_v those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o bird_n the_o rectum_fw-la at_o nine_o inch_n distance_n from_o the_o anus_fw-la have_v a_o contraction_n like_o the_o rump_n of_o a_o hen_n round_o which_o there_o be_v three_o round_a appendix_n of_o a_o different_a size_n which_o seem_v form_v by_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la and_o which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o fleshy_a fibres_n extend_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o appendix_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la which_o reach_v from_o the_o contraction_n to_o the_o anus_fw-la do_v serve_v as_o a_o case_n to_o the_o penis_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o castor_n civet-cat_n and_o several_a other_o animal_n among_o the_o small_a water_n tortoise_n we_o have_v dissect_v there_o be_v find_v towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la two_o bladder_n which_o have_v communication_n with_o the_o intestine_a and_o which_o swell_v when_o that_o be_v blow_v up_o these_o bladder_n have_v not_o be_v find_v in_o great_a tortoise_n the_o liver_n be_v of_o a_o solid_a substance_n but_o its_o colour_n pale_a it_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a be_v separate_v into_o a_o right_n and_o left_a part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o only_o by_o a_o isthmus_n of_o one_o inch_n broad_a and_o by_o membrane_n which_o do_v convey_v vessel_n from_o the_o left_a part_n to_o the_o right_n each_o of_o these_o part_n have_v a_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la proceed_v out_o of_o the_o convexity_n which_o face_v the_o diaphragme_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o ramus_n hepaticus_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o great_a be_v divide_v into_o four_o lobe_n the_o first_o and_o big_a be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o second_o who_o bigness_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a size_n be_v under_o the_o first_o the_o three_o which_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a be_v extend_v towards_o the_o right_a part_n and_o produce_v the_o isthmus_n by_o which_o the_o two_o part_n be_v join_v together_o the_o four_o be_v lengthen_v like_a as_o the_o three_o over_o which_o it_o be_v situate_v to_o go_v join_v itself_o to_o the_o right_a part_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v only_o by_o a_o membrane_n and_o some_o vessel_n which_o this_o membrane_n do_v convey_v from_o one_o part_n to_o the_o other_o such_o a_o like_a membrane_n do_v join_v the_o two_o last_o lobe_n the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n have_v but_o three_o lobe_n the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v the_o high_a the_o second_o be_v under_o it_o it_o be_v by_o this_o lobe_n that_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v join_v to_o the_o right_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o isthmus_n the_o three_o lobe_n which_o be_v the_o least_o issue_v out_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a lobe_n and_o do_v cover_v over_o the_o vesicula_fw-la which_o be_v fasten_v in_o this_o place_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o rise_v without_o the_o liver_n as_o it_o usual_o do_v it_o contain_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o length_n to_o half_a a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n it_o be_v figure_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o vesicula_fw-la of_o a_o man._n the_o canalis_fw-la cysticus_fw-la which_o as_o in_o man_n be_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vesicula_fw-la be_v seven_o inch_n long_o and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o little_a writing_n pen._n it_o descend_v without_o have_v any_o communication_n with_o the_o hepaticus_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la by_o a_o particular_a aperture_n the_o hepaticus_fw-la be_v double_a as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o right_n have_v several_a apparent_a branch_n which_o like_a root_n be_v extend_v into_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a have_v none_o of_o the_o apparent_a branch_n but_o it_o form_v a_o trunk_n which_o immediate_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n do_v join_v itself_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o right_a hepatick_fw-mi joint_o to_o make_v but_o one_o trunk_n which_o go_v to_o insert_v itself_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la near_o the_o cystic_a the_o vena_fw-la porta_n have_v its_o trunk_n in_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n between_o the_o the_o first_o and_o second_o lobe_n it_o shoot_v forth_o a_o great_a branch_n along_o the_o isthmus_n produce_v several_a branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v two_o trunk_n one_o right_a
brush_n to_o clean_a their_o clothes_n the_o liver_n have_v seven_o lobe_n one_o of_o which_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o two_o upper_a lobe_n which_o be_v the_o great_a it_o be_v form_n be_v ovale_n it_o be_v eight_o line_n long_o very_o full_a and_o bluish_a the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la be_v white_a and_o very_a apparent_a in_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v great_a ample_a and_o full_a the_o spleen_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o ventricle_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o twelve_o branch_n from_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la it_o be_v long_a and_o cut_v like_o a_o cock_n comb._n the_o pancreas_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v have_v the_o same_o form_n it_o differ_v therfrom_o only_o in_o colour_n the_o pancreas_n be_v whitish_a and_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o blackish_a red._n the_o intestine_n be_v all_o alike_o in_o substance_n and_o thickness_n there_o be_v no_o caecum_fw-la they_o contain_v all_o together_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o kidney_n be_v a_o inch_n long_a and_o eight_o line_n broad_a they_o be_v of_o a_o olive_n colour_n the_o right_a be_v situate_v high_a that_o the_o left_a the_o bladder_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o a_o inch_n broad_a in_o the_o male_a the_o testicle_n be_v in_o the_o belly_n which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o hedgehog_n which_o among_o all_o quadruped_n that_o do_v engender_v a_o perfect_a and_o live_a animal_n be_v the_o only_a one_o who_o testicle_n be_v enclose_v in_o it_o as_o in_o bird_n these_o testicle_n have_v a_o very_a large_a epididymis_fw-la which_o receive_v the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la praeparantia_fw-la divide_v into_o four_o branch_n and_o which_o be_v separately_z insert_v into_o they_o from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o great_a half_n of_o their_o length_n this_o epididymis_fw-la be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o testicle_n as_o in_o the_o porcupine_n but_o be_v thereto_o fasten_v all_o its_o length_n the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la deferentia_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la the_o testicle_n and_o its_o vessel_n be_v tie_v and_o suspend_v by_o a_o ligament_n which_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o cremaster_fw-la because_o that_o it_o be_v a_o membrane_n which_o appear_v somewhat_o fleshy_a near_o the_o testicle_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v extend_v and_o enlarge_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o broad_a ligament_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o great_a many_o vessel_n of_o which_o two_o of_o the_o chief_n do_v make_v a_o very_a considerable_a anastomosis_n by_o cross_v one_o another_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o proceed_v from_o the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la praeparantia_fw-la as_o from_o their_o trunk_n and_o be_v distribute_v through_o this_o whole_a membrane_n extend_v like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o bat_n as_o in_o the_o uterus_fw-la so_o that_o consider_v the_o greatness_n and_o number_n of_o these_o vessel_n which_o be_v not_o proportionate_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o nourishment_n which_o the_o membrane_n may_v require_v it_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o structure_n be_v that_o the_o arteria_fw-la spermatica_fw-la may_v send_v to_o this_o membrane_n a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o it_o carry_v to_o the_o testicle_n to_o be_v prepare_v in_o this_o great_a number_n of_o branch_n in_o which_o the_o remainder_n that_o can_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o membrane_n seem_v to_o be_v sometime_o retain_v and_o perfect_v by_o this_o long_a retention_n to_o be_v enable_v afterward_o to_o reflow_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n and_o to_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o go_v into_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v this_o reflux_n of_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o suppose_v the_o liberty_n into_o all_o the_o artery_n which_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o valve_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o compression_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o respiration_n cause_n to_o all_o the_o viscera_n bâ—…ing_v a_o sufficient_a impulsive_a cause_n for_o this_o reflux_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v pouch_n of_o a_o substance_n partly_o glandulous_a partly_o membranous_a they_o be_v very_o yellow_a it_o be_v apparent_o the_o parastatae_fw-la the_o prostatae_fw-la be_v a_o little_a underneath_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a size_n even_o as_o the_o parastatae_fw-la in_o the_o female_a the_o uterus_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o a_o neck_n and_o two_o horn_n the_o neck_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o membrane_n the_o external_a be_v thick_a and_o fleshy_a the_o internal_a be_v thin_a membranous_a and_o nervous_a the_o horn_n be_v unequal_a the_o left_a being_n lesser_a than_o the_o right_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o foetus_fw-la the_o lung_n have_v five_o lobe_n viz._n three_o of_o a_o middle_a size_n at_o the_o right_a side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o left_a one_o of_o which_o be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o lesser_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o little_a one_o which_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o mediastine_n enclose_v be_v fork_v at_o the_o end_n the_o heart_n be_v almost_o round_o the_o right_a auricle_n be_v of_o a_o red_a almost_o black._n the_o left_a be_v whitish_a the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n exceed_v not_o two_o line_n in_o diameter_n it_o have_v a_o internal_a eyelidd_o of_o the_o three_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o appear_v only_o the_o crystalline_a which_o fill_v up_o the_o whole_a globe_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o the_o aqâ—…e_v we_o or_o vitreous_a humour_n the_o retina_fw-la do_v immediate_o touch_v the_o crystalline_a and_o as_o it_o be_v â—…tick_a to_o it_o on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o the_o cornea_n do_v cover_v and_o touch_v it_o before_o the_o uvea_o be_v all_o over_o black_a without_o the_o tapetum_fw-la it_o do_v not_o likewise_o make_v any_o fold_n on_o the_o forepart_n to_o form_v the_o iris_n so_o that_o the_o eye_n when_o the_o lid_n be_v open_a do_v appear_v all_o black._n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o sapajous_a and_o two_o other_o monkey_n the_o low_a figure_n show_v how_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o ape_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o man_n the_o thumb_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v small_a and_o the_o great_a toe_n of_o the_o foot_n very_o large_a and_o the_o other_o toe_n extraordinary_a long_o here_o be_v not_o describe_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o four_o ape_n which_o be_v the_o second_o sapajou_n because_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v here_o represent_v except_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v long_a in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n the_o umbilical_a vein_n b_o b._n the_o two_o right_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n c_o c._n the_o two_o left_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n d._n the_o five_o cleave_v and_o make_v as_o 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