in_o have_v more_o store_n of_o narrow_a green_a leaf_n and_o lesser_a stalk_n with_o small_a long_v slender_a spiked_a head_n 4._o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la danicum_fw-la the_o danish_a cat_n tail_n grass_n this_o danish_a kind_n have_v leaf_n and_o stalk_n much_o like_o the_o last_o and_o differ_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n only_o from_o it_o first_o in_o have_v short_a spike_v head_n and_o more_o rough_a and_o next_o that_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n next_o above_o the_o root_n they_o have_v two_o small_a knot_n of_o bulbe_n one_o as_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o another_o 5._o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la alterum_fw-la zelandicum_fw-la dutch_a cat_n tail_n grass_n this_o grass_n be_v small_a than_o the_o last_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n yet_o but_o little_a in_o the_o head_n or_o spike_n the_o chief_a difference_n from_o it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v two_o little_a bulbe_n one_o upon_o another_o among_o the_o root_n 6._o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la harlemense_n harlems_n cat_n tail_n grass_n this_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o danish_a kind_n but_o in_o be_v less_o both_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o have_v two_o small_a knot_n above_o the_o root_n but_o less_o evident_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o three_o first_o be_v often_o find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n but_o the_o three_o last_v not_o know_v as_o yet_o and_o do_v all_o keep_v the_o same_o time_n with_o other_o the_o name_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o and_o great_a gramen_fw-la typhoide_v of_o bauhinus_n the_o second_o have_v heretofore_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la majus_fw-la by_o divers_a the_o three_o be_v likewise_o call_v minus_fw-la the_o other_o three_o have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o virtue_n these_o be_v as_o unprofitable_a for_o any_o physical_a use_n as_o the_o last_o chap._n xx._n gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n ciperus_n grass_n of_o cyperus_n grass_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n some_o grow_v in_o watery_a and_o moorish_a place_n either_o upland_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n other_o in_o the_o corner_n and_o border_n of_o field_n or_o wood_n or_o the_o moist_a place_n of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la hereafter_o and_o first_o of_o that_o sort_n that_o partake_v both_o with_o cyperus_n and_o typha_n to_o the_o one_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o head_n 1._o cyperus_n typhinus_n cat_n tail_n cyperus_n grasse_n this_o cyperus_n grass_n have_v many_o long_a narrow_a three_o square_a hard_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o a_o bushye_a root_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stiff_a green_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a and_o better_a with_o some_o joint_n and_o leaf_n at_o they_o and_o at_o the_o top_n two_o or_o more_o slender_a long_a rough_a head_n set_v together_o one_o above_o another_o like_o some_o of_o the_o cat_n tail_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a 2._o pseudocyperus_n gramineus_n sieve_n miliaceus_n tuft_a bastard_n cyperus_n grass_n this_o grass_n have_v divers_a fair_a long_o and_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o short_a pale_a green_a leaf_n then_o the_o last_o from_z whence_o arise_v three_o square_a stalk_n like_o cyperus_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a set_v with_o leaf_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n compass_v they_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o top_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o large_a tuft_a head_n then_o be_v equal_a for_o the_o plant_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v blackish_a and_o bushy_a 3._o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n sylvarum_fw-la tennius_fw-la spicatum_fw-la slender_z ear_a wood_n cyperus_n grass_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v three_o square_v a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o with_o fair_a but_o hard_a and_o rough_a grassy_a leaf_n four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o the_o spiked_a head_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n be_v many_o one_o above_o another_o slender_a and_o long_a yet_o some_o more_o than_o other_o as_o some_o of_o two_o inch_n other_o of_o one_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n with_o long_a yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o with_o yellowish_a great_a and_o stringy_a root_n 1._o cyperus_n typhinus_n cat_n tail_n cyperus_n grasse_n 2._o pseudocyperus_n gramineus_n sieve_n miliaceus_n tuft_a bastard_n cyperus_n grasse_n 4_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n elegans_fw-la multifera_fw-la spica_fw-la a_o fine_a cyperus_n grass_n with_o many_o head_n this_o grass_n have_v slender_a triangular_a stalk_n about_o two_o 3_o 4_o 5._o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n sylvarum_fw-la elegans_fw-la multisera_fw-la spica_fw-la &_o echinatum_fw-la montanum_fw-la slender_z ear_a grass_n with_o many_o head_n and_o the_o mountain_n cyperus_n grasse_n foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a with_o a_o long_o point_v spike_v head_n make_v of_o many_o small_a one_o so_o close_o set_v together_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o spike_n or_o head_n 5._o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n echinatum_fw-la montanum_fw-la mountain_n prickly_a cyperus_n grass_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v three_o square_a and_o not_o much_o above_o a_o span_n long_o the_o leave_v below_o and_o on_o they_o be_v very_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o head_n be_v short_a with_o many_o rough_a burr_n on_o they_o some_z separated_z and_o some_o close_a 6._o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n sparsa_fw-la panicula_fw-la altae_fw-la portae_n land_n cyperus_n grass_n with_o a_o disperse_a tuft_n the_o long_a leaf_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o flat_a between_o a_o rush_n and_o a_o grass_n the_o stalk_n also_o be_v somewhat_o more_o flat_a than_o square_a sometime_o but_o one_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o large_a round_o spread_v pannickle_v make_v of_o many_o part_n and_o each_o small_a prickly_a head_n stand_v on_o a_o slender_a footestalke_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v bend_v down_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o head_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o fibre_n 7._o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n norwegicum_n parum_fw-la lavosum_fw-la cyperus_n grass_n of_o norwey_n a_o little_a woolly_a the_o slender_a stalk_n of_o this_o grass_n grow_v about_o two_o span_n high_a the_o bottom_n of_o they_o be_v a_o little_a woolly_a and_o have_v at_o the_o middle_n only_a a_o joint_n with_o a_o leaf_n the_o low_a leaf_n set_v close_o upon_o the_o ground_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o grass_n crowfoote_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v small_a round_a shine_a ear_n on_o they_o of_o a_o pale_a brown_a colour_n with_o a_o small_a long_a leaf_n under_o every_o head_n there_o have_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o grass_n varietas_fw-la anglicanum_n duplex_fw-la varietas_fw-la find_v never_o unto_o high_a gate_n the_o one_o small_a than_o this_o but_o 6_o 7._o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n sparsa_fw-la panicula_fw-la &_o norwegicum_n parum_fw-la lanosum_fw-la cyperus_n grass_n with_o a_o disperse_a tuft_n and_o of_o norway_n a_o little_a woolly_a 9_o 10._o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n spicatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la broad_a leave_a cyperus_n grass_n of_o two_o sort_n with_o more_o store_n of_o burr_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o other_o great_a and_o somewhat_o high_a than_o that_o of_o norwey_n 8._o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n norwegicum_n alterum_fw-la another_o norway_n cyperus_n grass_n this_o other_o grass_n grow_v in_o moist_a wood_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o elsewhere_o with_o a_o number_n of_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n some_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n other_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n long_o the_o stalk_n be_v clear_a and_o smooth_a half_o a_o yard_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o conelike_a head_n set_v close_o together_o 9_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n spicatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a cyperus_n grass_n this_o grass_n may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n in_o that_o it_o have_v long_o black_a creep_a root_n with_o many_o fibre_n at_o they_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o sweet_a long_a cyperus_n and_o have_v broad_a leaf_n almost_o a_o foot_n long_o among_o which_o the_o stalk_n be_v a_o foot_n high_a bear_v three_o chaffy_a spike_v head_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o whereof_o the_o middlemost_a be_v long_a each_o of_o they_o like_o unto_o the_o small_a cat_n tail_n grass_n 10._o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n spicatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o high_a broad_a leave_a cyperus_n grass_n this_o also_o be_v reckon_v with_o the_o rest_n have_v as_o long_a leaf_n but_o high_a stalk_n by_o much_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n four_o or_o five_o small_a long_a ear_n of_o spike_n one_o above_o another_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o long_a with_o a_o
rise_v from_o they_o which_o 2._o mentha_fw-la cruciata_fw-la cross_a mint_n 4._o mentha_fw-la crispa_n crispe_n or_o curl_a mint_n 5._o mentha_fw-la crispa_n danica_n aut_fw-la germanica_n speciosa_fw-la the_o great_a curl_a mint_n of_o germany_n soon_o divide_v themselves_o into_o branch_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o large_a but_o more_o deep_o cut_v in_o at_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v curl_a or_o crumple_v together_o especial_o the_o low_a leaf_n for_o those_o that_o rise_v up_o with_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o so_o much_o tear_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o be_v a_o little_a deep_o dent_v than_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n stand_v in_o somewhat_o large_a and_o round_a spiky_n head_n than_o other_o of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n the_o scent_n whereof_o be_v pleasant_a but_o not_o so_o quick_a or_o hot_a as_o some_o of_o the_o former_a 6._o mentastrum_fw-la hortense_n sive_fw-la mentha_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o manure_v wild_a mint_n this_o wild_a mint_n that_o be_v nurse_v up_o in_o garden_n have_v creep_v root_n as_o other_o mint_n have_v and_o square_a stalk_n which_o be_v hoary_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a also_o whereon_o be_v set_v large_a and_o round_a leaf_n than_o in_o the_o former_a of_o a_o hoary_a white_a colour_n cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o down_o the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o long_a and_o more_o slender_a spiky_a head_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n the_o scent_n hereof_o be_v more_o strong_a full_a and_o heady_a but_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a as_o the_o other_o mint_n mentastrum_fw-la niucum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la party_n colour_a mint_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o party_n colour_a mint_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o garden_n have_v divers_a leaf_n part_v white_a and_o green_a some_o more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o 7._o mentastrum_fw-la folio_fw-la longiore_fw-la long_o leave_a wild_a mint_n this_o wild_a mint_n have_v square_a brownish_a stalk_n and_o somewhat_o broad_a but_o long_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o than_o the_o last_o and_o nothing_o hoary_a at_o all_o but_o rather_o of_o a_o dull_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o round_a tuft_n of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n the_o scent_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o other_o 8._o mentastrum_fw-la montanum_fw-la sive_fw-la pannonicum_n hungarian_a wild_n mint_n this_o hungarian_a kind_n have_v square_a stalk_n and_o somewhat_o large_a leave_v set_v thereon_o by_o couple_n at_o every_o joint_n as_o the_o other_o 6._o mentastrum_fw-la hortense_n sive_fw-la mentha_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o manure_v wild_a mint_n 6._o mentastrum_fw-la niucum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la white_a mint_n or_o party_n colour_a mint_n â—_o mentastrum_fw-la montanum_fw-la sive_fw-la pannonicum_n hungarian_a wild_n mint_n be_v which_o be_v more_o green_a than_o the_o last_o &_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n also_o the_o flower_n be_v more_o white_a than_o the_o last_o stand_v about_o the_o stalk_n at_o several_a space_n and_o end_v in_o small_a long_a spike_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a shoot_v forth_o many_o string_n more_o like_a unto_o nep_n than_o mint_n as_o the_o whole_a face_n thereof_o do_v resemble_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o clusius_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o sharp_a taste_n smell_v somewhat_o like_o the_o wild_a mint_n 9_o mentastrum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la clusy_n clusius_n his_o knobbed_a wild_a mint_n this_o kind_n of_o wild_a mint_n have_v square_a hairy_a green_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n set_v thereat_o which_o be_v long_o rough_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o hoary_a or_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a smell_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n do_v end_n in_o spike_n of_o hoary_a leaf_n among_o the_o which_o the_o flower_n stand_v at_o distance_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o a_o space_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o red_a root_n brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n have_v certain_a tuberous_a head_n join_v thereunto_o which_o be_v separate_v will_v grow_v into_o plant_n 10._o mentastrum_fw-la geniculata_fw-la radice_fw-la wild_a mint_n with_o joint_v root_n this_o kind_n of_o mint_n have_v his_o root_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o set_v with_o joint_n or_o knee_n at_o certain_a space_n and_o shoot_v forth_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o a_o foot_n high_a be_v somewhat_o hard_o rough_a and_o square_a whereon_o be_v set_v at_o the_o joint_n two_o long_a dark_a green_a leaf_n be_v soft_a in_o handle_v but_o a_o little_a wrinkle_a and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o short_a tuft_n or_o spike_n like_v unto_o nep_n of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_o sweet_a smell_a seed_n like_o unto_o the_o whole_a plant_n 11._o mentastrum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la hairy_a wild_a mint_n 9_o mentastrum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o knobbed_a wild_a mint_n this_o wild_a mint_n have_v square_a hairy_a stalk_n with_o many_o branch_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n high_a and_o great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a wild_a mint_n have_v hairy_a long_o leave_v set_v thereon_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o many_o purplish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n 12._o mentastrum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a round_a leave_a wild_a mint_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v square_a hairy_a and_o red_a about_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o soft_a hairy_a and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a underneath_a from_o the_o joint_n rise_v some_o branch_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n and_o round_a head_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o scent_n hereof_o be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a but_o rather_o strong_a and_o heady_a the_o place_n the_o first_o four_o sort_n be_v only_o find_v plant_v in_o garden_n with_o we_o and_o the_o five_o find_v first_o wild_a both_o with_o we_o and_o elsewhere_o but_o for_o especial_a respect_n bring_v into_o garden_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v likewise_o wild_a by_o nature_n in_o their_o place_n but_o now_o be_v cherish_v with_o the_o lover_n of_o plant_n in_o many_o place_n the_o time_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o as_o wild_a mint_n flower_n not_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o the_o garden_n mint_n for_o the_o most_o part_n seldom_o do_v give_v any_o good_a seed_n but_o recompense_v the_o defect_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o be_v once_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n they_o be_v hardly_o rid_v out_o again_o every_o small_a piece_n thereof_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o ground_n increase_v fast_n enough_o the_o name_n mentha_fw-la be_v call_v by_o the_o old_a grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o pliny_n record_v but_o of_o the_o late_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la odoris_fw-la bonitate_fw-la vel_fw-la jucunditate_fw-la because_o it_o be_v so_o sweet_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o nahat_fw-la naho_fw-la the_o italian_n mentha_fw-la the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la bvena_fw-es the_o french_a menthe_n the_o germane_a muntz_n the_o dutch_a mint_n and_o so_o do_v we_o the_o first_o of_o these_o garden_n mint_n be_v call_v romana_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la and_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n mentha_fw-la hortensis_fw-la verticillata_n ocimi_fw-la odour_n but_o how_o true_o i_o can_v see_v because_o it_o bear_v spike_v head_n who_o say_v also_o it_o be_v the_o ocimoide_v repens_fw-la that_o gerard_n have_v set_v out_o for_o that_o no_o other_o ocimoide_n of_o any_o other_o author_n agree_v thereunto_o the_o second_o be_v call_v cruciata_fw-la of_o lobel_n &_o rotundifolia_fw-la altera_fw-la spicato_fw-la flore_fw-la in_o english_a cross_n mint_n the_o three_o be_v usual_o in_o our_o garden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o red_a mint_n the_o four_o be_v call_v mentha_fw-la crispa_fw-la and_o balsamita_n of_o camerarius_fw-la and_o sisymbrium_fw-la hortense_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n mentha_fw-la crispa_fw-la verticillata_n and_o be_v the_o vulgata_fw-la serpens_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la folio_fw-la pulegij_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o lobel_n in_o english_a curl_v or_o crispe_n mint_n the_o five_o be_v the_o best_a and_o true_a curl_a mint_n which_o lobel_n show_v but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o sixth_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o wild_a mint_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n and_o call_v of_o some_o horse_n mint_n from_o whence_o have_v come_v our_o white_a or_o party_n colour_a mint_n to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o garden_n and_o as_o i_o think_v be_v call_v by_o lobel_n sisymbria_n menta_fw-la agrestis_fw-la for_o
lie_v next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o long_o than_o broad_a point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o as_o it_o be_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a cover_v over_o with_o such_o woolly_a leaf_n as_o the_o low_a but_o lesser_a so_o that_o no_o stalk_n can_v be_v see_v for_o the_o multitude_n of_o leaf_n thereon_o up_o to_o the_o flower_n which_o come_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n without_o any_o branch_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v many_o set_v together_o in_o a_o long_a spike_n in_o some_o of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n in_o other_o more_o pale_a consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n which_o afterward_o give_v small_a round_a head_n wherein_o small_a brownish_a seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o woody_a perish_v ever_o after_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n 2._o verbascum_fw-la danicum_fw-la humile_fw-la dwarf_n mullein_n of_o denmark_n this_o small_a mullein_n grow_v like_o the_o ordinary_a mullein_a with_o yellow_a flower_n have_v such_o like_a woolly_a leaf_n grow_v thick_a together_o at_o the_o bottom_n but_o much_o small_a the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o up_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o most_o set_v with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o from_o the_o bottom_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o large_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o yellow_a like_o the_o ordinary_a differ_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n from_o it_o 3._o verbascum_fw-la mass_fw-la folijs_fw-la longioribus_fw-la white_a mullein_n with_o long_a leaf_n this_o mullein_a have_v many_o thick_a white_a woolly_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a white_a mullein_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a and_o thereby_o seem_v long_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a hard_a woolly_a stalk_n about_o three_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a unto_o the_o middle_n thereof_o where_o it_o begin_v to_o 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and_o more_o indent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o not_o so_o many_o grow_v below_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v woolly_a and_o rise_v high_a than_o the_o former_a have_v great_a flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n much_o sweet_a also_o than_o it_o and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o sometime_o some_o red_a line_n be_v to_o be_v see_v therein_o in_o other_o thing_n this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a 5._o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a black_a mullein_n our_o ordinary_a black_a mullein_n have_v leaf_n nothing_o woolly_a 5._o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a black_a mullein_n or_o hairy_a but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o large_a long_o point_v and_o dent_v uneven_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n rise_v almost_o as_o high_a as_o the_o common_a white_a mullein_n and_o usual_o part_v at_o the_o top_n into_o some_o branch_n bear_v long_o spiky_a head_n of_o gold_n yellow_a flower_n and_o in_o some_o tend_v to_o purple_a like_o the_o other_o with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v red_a in_o some_o and_o purplish_a in_o other_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n perish_v after_o seed_n time_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o strong_a or_o more_o grievous_a smell_n in_o it_o than_o the_o white_a kind_n 6._o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la odoratum_fw-la sweet_a black_a mullein_n this_o black_a mullein_n have_v four_o or_o five_o leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_a end_v in_o a_o long_a point_n somewhat_o hard_o and_o as_o it_o be_v crumple_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n without_o any_o manifest_a dent_n or_o notching_n about_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a hard_a green_a stalk_n three_o foot_n high_a oftentimes_o without_o any_o branch_n but_o more_o often_o divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v many_o yellow_a flower_n small_a and_o thick_a set_v togetner_n that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o place_n than_o in_o any_o other_o and_o smell_v pretty_a sweet_a which_o fall_v away_o without_o give_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o most_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v or_o very_o seldom_o bear_v small_a seed_n in_o round_a small_a head_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o long_o with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o perish_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o year_n 7._o verbascum_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la jagged_a mullein_n this_o jagged_a mullein_n have_v large_a and_o long_o leave_v uneven_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n seem_v to_o be_v wave_v somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o horn_a poppy_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o a_o little_a hairy_a withal_o the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o green_a but_o high_a and_o branch_v diverse_o bear_v small_a yellow_a flower_n and_o more_o sparse_o set_v than_o in_o the_o other_o black_a sort_n the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o other_o lobel_n in_o adversaria_fw-la shall_v seem_v to_o set_v out_o this_o plant_n as_o bauhinus_n and_o other_o do_v intimate_v and_o as_o himself_o do_v demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v verbascum_fw-la aliud_fw-la matthioli_fw-it but_o his_o description_n both_o of_o the_o order_n form_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o he_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o this_o for_o he_o say_v the_o flower_n be_v set_v under_o the_o stalk_n as_o sage_a or_o wild_a clary_n be_v and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o colour_n and_o thereupon_o give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o verbascum_fw-la pupureum_fw-la erueaefolium_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v and_o in_o his_o observation_n verbascum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr salviflorum_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la 8._o verbascum_fw-la salvifolium_fw-la exoticum_fw-la cistoide_n sage-leafed_n mullein_n this_o strange_a mullein_n have_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n divers_a white_a hoary_a leaf_n like_v unto_o sage_a leaf_n but_o white_a thick_a and_o round_a point_v every_o one_o have_v a_o long_a footestalke_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a hoary_a white_a round_a stalk_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o such_o like_a whitish_a leaf_n but_o a_o little_o small_a and_o narrow_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a flower_n one_o above_o another_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n with_o a_o few_o red_a thread_n thereon_o 9_o verbasculum_fw-la folijs_fw-la salviae_fw-la tenuifoliae_fw-la syriacum_n small_a sage-leafed_n mullein_a of_o syria_n although_o i_o never_o see_v this_o plant_n yet_o because_o lobel_n who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o entitle_v it_o phlomos_n and_o place_v it_o among_o the_o verbasca_n mulleins_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o show_v you_o it_o also_o with_o they_o with_o this_o my_o note_n of_o verbasculum_fw-la rather_o than_o verbascum_n from_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o flower_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o take_v therefore_o this_o short_a description_n of_o lobels_n until_o a_o more_o exact_a may_v be_v give_v it_o have_v long_o narrow_a and_o point_a leaf_n like_o unto_o the_o lesser_a or_o pig_n sage_n all_o hoary_a as_o the_o square_a stalk_n be_v which_o have_v also_o much_o woollinesse_n on_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a many_o stand_v together_o at_o their_o top_n somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a campion_n or_o flower_n of_o bristol_n call_v by_o divers_a nonesuch_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v by_o the_o side_n way_n and_o lane_n in_o many_o place_n in_o this_o land_n the_o second_o in_o the_o field_n between_o cronenberg_n and_o hafnia_n near_o elsenore_v in_o denmark_n there_o observe_v by_o lobel_n the_o three_o and_o four_o do_v grow_v but_o in_o some_o place_n of_o our_o own_o country_n so_o that_o one_o shall_v hardly_o find_v a_o plant_n in_o a_o great_a way_n the_o five_o in_o many_o place_n likewise_o both_o in_o kent_n surrey_z essex_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o sixth_o
bindeweede_n in_o the_o branch_n leaf_n and_o root_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n give_v milk_n more_o abundant_o than_o any_o and_o the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a and_o brittle_a more_o abundant_o creep_v under_o ground_n and_o quick_o overspread_v any_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v a_o little_a piece_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v spring_v up_o quick_o into_o a_o plant_n ready_a to_o climb_v so_o that_o many_o be_v weary_a thereof_o do_v strive_v rather_o to_o destroy_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o their_o garden_n than_o keep_v it_o any_o long_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o star_n fashion_v but_o there_o come_v long_a podde_n after_o they_o like_v unto_o periploca_n or_o asclepius_n this_o lose_v both_o leaf_n and_o branch_n and_o spring_v a_o new_a every_o year_n 2_o secamone_n aegyptiacum_n bastard_z scammonye_n of_o egypt_n this_o likewise_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kindred_n with_o the_o former_a as_o 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say_v the_o other_o in_o egypt_n the_o time_n they_o do_v both_o flower_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n and_o bring_v ripe_a fruit_n in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o name_n the_o first_o clusius_n say_v he_o receive_v the_o seed_n thereof_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o call_v it_o apocynum_fw-la tertium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o scammonei_n monspeliaci_n varietas_fw-la dodonaus_fw-la put_v it_o for_o his_o former_a periplace_n and_o taberymontaus_n call_v it_o volubilis_n marina_fw-la bauhinus_n in_o 1._o scammonea_n monspoliaca_fw-la affinis_fw-la &_o 2._o secamone_n aegyptiaca_n bastard_z scammonye_n of_o spain_n and_o egypt_n his_o pinax_n call_v it_o scammoniae_fw-la monspel_n affinis_fw-la foliis_fw-la acutioribus_fw-la the_o other_o alpinus_n say_v the_o egyptian_n call_v sechamone_n take_v it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o scammonye_n as_o by_o their_o name_n may_v appear_v bauhinus_n seem_v to_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o apocynum_fw-la of_o clusius_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n he_o be_v mistake_v the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v much_o long_o than_o in_o that_o and_o the_o flower_n dister_v which_o in_o this_o be_v white_a in_o the_o other_o red_a and_o green_a like_a to_o the_o narrow_a leave_a dog_n bane_n for_o he_o say_v they_o be_v alike_o and_o indeed_o make_v it_o his_o three_o apocynum_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o do_v purge_v a_o little_a but_o to_o little_a purpose_n none_o of_o they_o come_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o virtue_n or_o force_n of_o the_o true_a scammonye_n yet_o they_o of_o egypt_n do_v sometime_o use_v the_o juice_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a scammonye_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v gather_v and_o harden_v the_o juice_n thereof_o and_o keep_v it_o to_o use_v when_o they_o want_v better_o allow_v double_a quantity_n for_o a_o dose_n chap._n vii_o soldanella_n sive_fw-la volubilis_n marina_fw-la soldanella_n or_o sea_n bindweede_n although_o this_o plant_n grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o plentiful_o enough_o on_o our_o own_o coast_n in_o many_o place_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v remember_v among_o other_o sea_n plant_n when_o we_o come_v to_o they_o yet_o because_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a purge_a quality_n therein_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o join_v it_o unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o nature_n i_o will_v also_o adjoyne_v hereunto_o that_o kind_n that_o grow_v upon_o hill_n call_v soldanella_n alpina_n or_o montana_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v round_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o these_o this_o sea_n bindeweede_n have_v many_o weak_a slender_a brownish_a green_a branch_n trail_a or_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n rather_o than_o raise_v itself_o up_o or_o climb_v upon_o other_o thing_n whereon_o be_v set_v divers_a leaf_n not_o always_o two_o together_o at_o a_o joint_n nor_o yet_o always_o single_a one_o at_o a_o joint_n which_o be_v almost_o round_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n but_o a_o little_a uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o thick_a every_o on_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n and_o of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n towards_o the_o end_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o small_a low_a common_a bindeweede_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o way_n side_n every_o where_o almost_o but_o a_o little_o large_a and_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v round_a head_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v two_o or_o three_o round_a black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o spread_v a_o little_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v up_o diverse_a head_n in_o several_a place_n if_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v break_v there_o issue_v forth_o a_o whitish_a water_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v bitter_a salt_n and_o unpleasant_a 2._o soldanella_n maritima_fw-la major_n 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as_o refer_v it_o thereunto_o and_o so_o do_v i_o also_o yet_o more_o for_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o flower_n unto_o the_o last_o which_o be_v not_o know_v to_o he_o or_o at_o least_o not_o mention_v by_o he_o and_o bitterness_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o out_o of_o the_o wet_a boggy_a ground_n from_o among_o the_o grass_n etc._n etc._n that_o grow_v about_o it_o spring_v up_o one_o or_o more_o small_a stalk_n scarce_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a round_o but_o crest_v as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o length_n which_o spread_v forth_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a but_o very_o short_a withal_o seem_v almost_o round_o and_o end_v in_o a_o point_n a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o on_o a_o small_a foot_n stalk_n be_v in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o a_o gape_a flower_n 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without_o saint_n justines_n gate_n at_o padua_n plentiful_o and_o be_v only_o cherish_v in_o garden_n with_o we_o the_o second_o have_v be_v find_v natural_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n but_o the_o three_o in_o many_o and_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o country_n in_o wet_a low_a ground_n and_o by_o water_n side_n and_o the_o last_o upon_o hampsteede_o heath_n in_o the_o wet_a boggy_a place_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o part_n of_o the_o heath_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o first_o seldom_o give_v good_a seed_n in_o our_o land_n all_o the_o other_o do_v ripen_v their_o seed_n quick_o after_o their_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o name_n none_o of_o these_o herb_n be_v mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n nor_o of_o plinye_a the_o first_o be_v general_o
have_v any_o sharp_a or_o bite_a taste_n in_o they_o but_o be_v almost_o insipid_a 8._o ranunculus_fw-la virginensis_n albus_fw-la the_o white_a virginia_n crowfoote_n the_o white_a virginia_n crowfoot_n shoot_v forth_o from_o a_o red_a thick_a tuberous_a root_n with_o some_o small_a fibre_n thereto_o three_o or_o four_o somewhat_o large_a broad_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n rend_v or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a round_a naked_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o inch_n high_a bear_v one_o white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n make_v of_o ten_o or_o of_o twelve_o small_a narrow_a and_o point_a leaf_n with_o a_o few_o yellowish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n set_v about_o a_o greenish_a umbone_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o long_a slender_a pod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v round_o whitish_a seed_n the_o place_n the_o most_o sort_n of_o these_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o wood_n grove_n and_o orchard_n some_o of_o they_o in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o many_o place_n the_o rest_n in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n germany_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o be_v find_v as_o well_o by_o the_o brook_n side_n that_o pass_v by_o meadow_n as_o in_o wood_n and_o by_o hedge_n side_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n very_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o march_n oftentimes_o or_o at_o the_o further_a in_o april_n the_o name_n the_o first_o four_o be_v diverse_o call_v of_o diverse_a writer_n for_o some_o call_v they_o ranunculi_fw-la nemorosi_fw-la or_o nemorum_fw-la and_o syluarum_fw-la other_o anemone_v sylvestres_fw-mi or_o nemorosae_fw-la but_o in_o regard_n none_o of_o these_o do_v bear_v any_o cottony_n head_n of_o seed_n as_o all_o the_o anemone_n do_v i_o rather_o hold_v with_o their_o judgement_n that_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o ranunculus_n or_o crowfoote_n yet_o clusius_n think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o kind_n of_o wild_a anemone_n and_o say_v that_o 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second_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n ranunculus_fw-la nemorosus_fw-la anemones_fw-la flore_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n the_o sixth_o be_v diverse_o also_o call_v for_o cordus_n call_v it_o moschatella_n and_o some_o other_o moschatella_n pratensis_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o moschatella_n caerulea_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n call_v also_o ageratum_fw-la purureum_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o ranunculus_fw-la minimus_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la herbido_fw-la muscoso_fw-la flore_fw-la tragus_n and_o gesner_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o aristolochia_n for_o so_o they_o account_v the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o be_v and_o thereupon_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v divers_z do_v aswell_o account_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o capuos_a as_o small_a crowfoote_n lugdunensis_n call_v it_o denticulata_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o tooth_n set_v together_o the_o seven_o be_v tragus_n his_o second_o ranunculus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o lobel_n his_o ranunculus_fw-la auricemus_fw-la the_o last_o have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o any_o before_o the_o virtue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a sharp_a bite_a taste_n of_o the_o four_o first_o sort_n they_o be_v find_v no_o less_o to_o exulcerate_v the_o skin_n be_v apply_v than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o crowfeete_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v well_o use_v to_o eat_v away_o and_o consume_v hard_a tumor_n as_o also_o to_o take_v away_o scar_n and_o other_o blemish_n and_o wart_n upon_o the_o hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o eat_v out_o the_o core_n of_o come_v in_o the_o foot_n the_o leaf_n or_o root_n especial_o be_v bruise_v and_o bind_v to_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n they_o be_v say_v also_o to_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n that_o be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o stink_a the_o 6._o and_o 7._o sort_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v use_v unto_o this_o division_n appertain_v those_o other_o sort_n of_o anemone_n sylvestres_fw-mi flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a worke._n divisio_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o second_o division_n ranunculi_fw-la pratense_n &_o arvense_n field_n crowfeete_n 1._o ranunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la dulcis_fw-la sweet_a meadow_n crowfoote_o this_o meadow_n crowfoote_o which_o i_o call_v sweet_a not_o as_o gerard_n do_v because_o it_o smell_v sweet_a but_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v to_o sharp_a bite_n or_o exulcerate_v taste_n as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o crowfeete_n have_v but_o be_v so_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a that_o many_o in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n do_v stew_n the_o leaf_n when_o they_o be_v young_a among_o other_o herb_n that_o serve_v to_o eat_v have_v diverse_a great_a broad_a dark_a green_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a hairy_a cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o five_o division_n and_o a_o little_a dent_a also_o about_o especial_o at_o the_o end_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a green_n 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than_o any_o exulcerate_v or_o corrode_a herb_n can_v do_v and_o will_v have_v some_o black_a spot_n upon_o they_o now_o and_o then_o but_o not_o in_o all_o or_o all_o place_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a head_n of_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a as_o other_o crowfeete_n be_v pleno_fw-la flore_n pleno_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n also_o there_o be_v one_o with_o double_a flower_n which_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 3._o ranunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la repens_fw-la the_o common_a creep_a field_n crowfoote_o this_o creep_a crowfoote_n that_o grow_v common_o in_o field_n and_o garden_n also_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o describe_v crowfoote_o both_o for_o leaf_n flower_n seed_n and_o root_n but_o that_o this_o be_v more_o hairy_a and_o creep_v with_o his_o branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n taking_z hold_v by_o small_a white_a fibre_n which_o it_o shoot_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o spread_v far_o thereon_o his_o branch_n also_o rather_o lean_v then_o
shall_v plain_o perceive_v in_o a_o dog_n trouble_v with_o lice_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o lice_n will_v be_v soon_o find_v dead_a upon_o he_o and_o some_o fall_n from_o he_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n stalk_n and_o seed_n burn_v and_o the_o hand_n hold_v over_o the_o fume_n thereof_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o swell_n and_o chilblain_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o their_o heel_n that_o have_v kibe_n will_v quick_o heal_v they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o remedy_n to_o help_v those_o that_o have_v take_v henbane_n be_v to_o drink_v goat_n milk_n much_o meed_n or_o honey_a water_n pine_v kernel_n with_o sweet_a wine_n or_o if_o these_o be_v not_o at_o hand_n or_o will_v do_v no_o good_a fennell_n seed_n nettle_n seed_n the_o seed_n of_o cressies_n mustard_n or_o radish_n as_o also_o onion_n or_o garlic_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v all_o help_v to_o free_v they_o from_o danger_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o due_a temper_n again_o the_o white_a henbane_n be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o fit_a and_o most_o effectual_a in_o all_o inward_a medicine_n for_o the_o grief_n afore_o specify_v the_o other_o sort_n be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ordinary_a that_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o white_a chap._n fourteen_o papaver_fw-la poppy_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o poppy_n some_o tame_a and_o of_o the_o garden_n other_o wild_a and_o of_o the_o field_n of_o the_o garden_n kind_n some_o have_v single_a and_o some_o have_v double_a flower_n of_o the_o wild_a there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n some_o of_o the_o corn_n field_n most_o proper_o and_o plentiful_o and_o therefore_o call_v corn_n rose_n or_o corn_n poppy_n other_o who_o head_n of_o seed_n be_v small_a &_o long_o bend_v or_o bow_v like_o a_o horn_n and_o therefore_o call_v horn_v poppy_n of_o which_o kind_n one_o sort_n grow_v most_o usual_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n other_o by_o the_o path_n hedge_n and_o bank_n in_o 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down_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o horn_a poppy_n as_o also_o that_o kind_n of_o spatle_a poppy_n that_o be_v so_o account_v with_o we_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sort_n and_o kind_n not_o set_v forth_o be_v now_o to_o be_v entreat_v off_o but_o i_o think_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o give_v you_o some_o of_o the_o figure_n before_o express_v and_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o sort_n of_o argemone_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o not_o in_o this_o 1._o papaver_fw-la simplex_fw-la sativum_fw-la album_fw-la single_a garden_n white_a poppy_n the_o garden_n poppy_n have_v at_o the_o first_o four_o or_o five_o whitish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o rise_v with_o the_o stalk_n compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o and_o be_v very_o large_a both_o broad_a and_o long_o much_o rent_n or_o tear_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o dent_v also_o beside_o the_o stalk_n for_o every_o root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v but_o one_o of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n have_v sometime_o no_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n and_o usual_o but_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o bear_v every_o one_o but_o one_o head_n wrap_v or_o fold_v in_o a_o thin_a film_n or_o skin_n which_o bow_v down_o before_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o blow_v and_o then_o rise_v and_o be_v break_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v fold_v within_o it_o spread_v itself_o open_a and_o consist_v of_o four_o very_a large_a white_a round_a leaf_n with_o many_o whitish_a round_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n set_v about_o a_o small_a round_a green_a head_n have_v a_o crown_n or_o starlike_a cover_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o which_o grow_v ripe_a become_v to_o be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o great_a apple_n bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o head_n be_v in_o anatolia_n where_o they_o make_v opium_n so_o great_a that_o they_o will_v contain_v half_o a_o pint_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o white_a small_a round_a seed_n in_o several_a partition_n or_o division_n next_o unto_o the_o shell_n the_o middle_a thereof_o remain_v hollow_a 1._o papave_v simplex_fw-la album_fw-la sativum_fw-la garden_n white_a poppy_n papaver_fw-la multiplici_fw-la flore_fw-la double_a garden_n poppy_n and_o empty_a this_o head_n abide_v close_a and_o open_v not_o at_o the_o top_n under_o 2._o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la simplex_fw-la nigrum_fw-la single_a garden_n black_a poppy_n 4._o papaver_fw-la rhaeas_n wild_a poppy_n or_o corn_n rose_n 5._o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la americanum_n thorny_a poppy_n of_o america_n the_o crown_n as_o all_o the_o black_a kind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v all_o the_o whole_a plant_n both_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o head_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a young_a and_o green_a yield_v a_o milk_n when_o they_o be_v break_v of_o a_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_n almost_o ready_a to_o provoke_v cast_v and_o of_o a_o strong_a heady_a smell_n which_o be_v condensate_a be_v call_v either_o opium_n or_o meconium_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v give_v ripe_a seed_n of_o this_o white_a kind_n there_o be_v another_o in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o it_o but_o that_o the_o flower_n but_o especial_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n be_v not_o so_o great_a by_o the_o half_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v more_o branch_n upon_o the_o stalk_n alter_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v as_o white_a as_o the_o other_o and_o as_o large_a or_o great_a flore_fw-la papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la multoplici_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o variety_n of_o the_o double_a garden_n poppy_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 2._o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la simplex_fw-la nigrum_fw-la single_a garden_n black_a poppy_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n to_o be_v discern_v between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o mention_v until_o it_o bear_v his_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v somewhat_o less_o and_o of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n without_o any_o purple_a spot_n in_o the_o 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erraticum_fw-la rhaeas_n sive_fw-la silvestre_fw-fr wild_a red_a poppy_n or_o corn_n rose_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a poppy_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a very_o much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o division_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n but_o not_o whitish_a and_o sometime_o hairy_a withal_o the_o stalk_n be_v blackish_a and_o hairy_a also_o but_o rise_v not_o up_o so_o high_a as_o the_o garden_n kind_n have_v some_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o part_v into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n sometime_o whereon_o grow_v small_a hairy_a head_n bow_v down_o before_o the_o skin_n break_v wherein_o the_o flower_n be_v enclose_v which_o when_o it_o be_v full_o blow_v open_a be_v of_o a_o fair_a yellowish_a red_a or_o crimson_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o much_o pale_a without_o any_o spot_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v many_o black_a soft_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n compass_v a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a 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find_v a_o fit_a place_n which_o have_v at_o the_o first_o three_o or_o more_o whitish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n streak_v with_o white_a vein_n which_o grow_v great_a be_v long_o smooth_a and_o not_o hairy_a somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_a rend_v or_o tear_v diverse_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n have_v many_o corner_n or_o dentes_fw-la as_o it_o be_v about_o they_o whereat_z stand_v many_o small_a sharp_a prick_v or_o thorn_n not_o have_v any_o white_a strike_n or_o veineson_n the_o underside_n but_o in_o the_o white_a milkye_n vein_n be_v like_a to_o that_o wild_a carduus_fw-la or_o thistle_n call_v our_o lady_n thistle_n and_o on_o the_o underside_n be_v more_o whitish_a with_o some_o small_a prick_v along_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o vein_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o which_o rise_v to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o into_o diverse_a branch_n with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n 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as_o any_o poppye_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o spread_a die_v every_o year_n every_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n yield_v a_o yellow_a juice_n the_o place_n the_o garden_n kind_n do_v not_o natural_o grow_v wild_a in_o any_o place_n i_o think_v although_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o say_v that_o the_o black_a kind_n that_o shed_v his_o seed_n grow_v wild_a for_o i_o rather_o suppose_v that_o some_o seed_n happen_v there_o by_o chance_n shed_v itself_o and_o so_o be_v think_v to_o grow_v natural_o wild_a and_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v will_v grow_v plentiful_o though_o small_a but_o in_o all_o country_n at_o the_o least_o in_o all_o christian_a country_n they_o be_v all_o sow_v and_o not_o find_v wild_a so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v only_o the_o first_o wild_a kind_n be_v plentiful_a enough_o and_o many_o time_n too_o much_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o all_o country_n and_o also_o upon_o ditch_n bank_n and_o hedge_n side_n the_o lesser_a also_o be_v find_v in_o corn_n field_n but_o more_o rare_o as_o also_o in_o some_o other_o place_n the_o thornye_a poppy_n grow_v in_o the_o west-indies_n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o the_o time_n the_o garden_n kind_n be_v usual_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n which_o then_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o somewhat_o early_o if_o they_o spring_v of_o their_o own_o sow_v the_o wild_a kind_n flower_n usual_a from_o may_n until_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o all_o be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o the_o flower_a the_o thorny_a kind_n flower_v seldom_o before_o midsummer_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n but_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n or_o else_o it_o hardly_o spring_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la ministrando_fw-la quod_fw-la vescentes_fw-la suis_fw-la muniis_fw-la fungi_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la or_o as_o some_o think_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la usus_fw-la nimium_fw-la infrigidet_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la tandem_fw-la motum_fw-la auferat_fw-la the_o garden_n white_a kind_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thy_o lacitis_n and_o the_o black_a seed_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pithitis_fw-la hortense_n or_o sativum_fw-la the_o wild_a kind_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhaeas_n that_o be_v fluidum_fw-la quia_fw-la flores_fw-la protinus_fw-la decidunt_fw-la in_o latin_a papaver_fw-la rhaeas_n erraticum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la or_o silvestre_n dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o make_v only_o the_o first_o great_a white_a kind_n to_o be_v the_o garden_n kind_n and_o the_o black_a to_o be_v the_o wild_a sort_n the_o garden_n kind_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n caxcax_n by_o the_o italian_n papavero_fw-la domestico_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n dormideras_n and_o cascall_n by_o the_o french_a pavot_n by_o the_o german_n magsamen_n and_o olsamen_n of_o the_o dutchman_n huell_n and_o mancup_n of_o we_o in_o english_a poppy_n or_o garden_n poppye_a for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o in_o some_o country_n with_o we_o jone_n silver_n pin_n subauditur_fw-la fair_a without_o and_o foul_a within_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n cheeseboule_n the_o wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o italian_a papavero_n silvatico_n in_o spanish_a amapolas_n rosella_n and_o papoulas_n in_o french_a coquelicoc_n pavot_n sauvage_a and_o confanon_n in_o the_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n clapper_n rosin_n and_o korn_a rosin_n in_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n rooden_a huel_n wilden_a huel_n and_o colbloeman_n in_o english_a wild_a poppy_n corn_n rose_n redweede_n and_o canker_n tragus_n call_v it_o argemone_n the_o thorny_a poppy_n be_v call_v general_o by_o all_o now_o adays_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la but_o of_o gerard_n carduus_fw-la cerysanthemus_n peruanus_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o indies_n from_o who_o the_o italian_n have_v it_o figo_n del_fw-it jnferno_fw-la that_o be_v ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la the_o fig_n of_o hell_n because_o the_o prickely_a head_n be_v long_o and_o round_o somewhat_o like_o a_o fig_n and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v have_v one_o of_o they_o stick_v in_o his_o throat_n it_o will_v sure_o send_v he_o to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n the_o milkye_a juice_n gather_v from_o the_o head_n only_o of_o the_o great_a white_a poppye_a grow_v in_o the_o east_n country_n of_o asia_n major_n towards_o india_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o country_n of_o those_o indies_n for_o it_o be_v there_o a_o great_a merchandise_n of_o much_o use_n and_o expense_n as_o also_o in_o paphlagonia_n cappadocia_n galatia_n cilicia_n and_o anatolia_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a asia_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v that_o true_a and_o best_a opium_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v use_v
the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o except_o the_o uppermost_a of_o all_o where_o they_o stand_v five_o together_o each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o short_a footestalke_n under_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a point_a leaf_n spread_v like_o a_o star_n of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n fine_o spot_v with_o many_o small_a black_a prick_v on_o the_o inside_n have_v a_o small_a umbone_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o five_o small_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_n about_o it_o the_o seed_n that_o follw_v be_v enclose_v in_o such_o head_n or_o husk_n as_o the_o gentian_o have_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a with_o many_o fibre_n annex_v unto_o it_o hereunto_o i_o may_v refer_v another_o very_a like_a unto_o it_o find_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n namely_o in_o lancashire_n by_o mr._n hesket_n a_o gentleman_n in_o his_o life_n time_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o exhibit_v that_o some_o other_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o find_v it_o out_o again_o that_o we_o may_v have_v further_a knowledge_n thereof_o anglica_n centiana_n dubia_fw-la anglica_n 2._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la cordata_fw-la small_a heartlike_a summer_n gentian_n this_o summer_n gentian_n have_v a_o small_a long_a fibrous_a but_o woody_a yellowish_a root_n and_o thereby_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v but_o annual_a and_o not_o abide_v from_o whence_o arise_v small_a leaf_n somewhat_o round_o point_v with_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a â—ibbe_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o two_o always_o set_v one_o against_o another_o the_o stalk_n be_v square_a about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o middle_n upward_o into_o divers_a small_a short_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v very_o large_a flower_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n before_o it_o be_v open_a and_o writhe_v together_o like_a to_o many_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o small_a bindeweed_n but_o be_v open_v consist_v of_o a_o long_a hollow_a round_a husk_n end_v in_o five_o hard_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o point_a like_o a_o star_n of_o as_o brave_v a_o deep_a blue_a colour_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a between_o those_o great_a leaf_n there_o be_v other_o small_a leaf_n set_v each_o of_o they_o round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_a in_o make_v they_o seem_v like_a unto_o a_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n cordata_fw-la heart-like_a be_v impose_v upon_o it_o the_o like_a form_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n vessel_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a grow_v to_o have_v a_o small_a long_a neck_n and_o big_a above_o which_o be_v ripe_a open_v itself_o at_o the_o head_n contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n contain_v within_o it_o much_o black_a seed_n but_o twice_o as_o big_a and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o other_o 3._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la purpurocaerulea_a small_a purple_a summer_n gentian_n this_o purple_a summer_n gentian_n shoot_v forth_o a_o reasonable_a strong_a stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o divers_a joint_n and_o two_o leaf_n at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o stalk_n not_o have_v any_o footestalke_n to_o stand_v on_o grow_v small_a to_o the_o end_n and_o long_o point_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n have_v some_o short_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v five_o or_o six_o or_o more_o small_a purplish_a blue_a flower_n end_v in_o five_o small_a point_a leaf_n after_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o pass_v come_v up_o small_a long_a corner_a pod_n or_o seed_n vessel_n contain_v much_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a long_a and_o fibrous_a and_o perish_v after_o bear_v raise_v itself_o again_o from_o its_o own_o sow_v and_o if_o it_o spring_v before_o winter_n it_o will_v endure_v it_o well_o and_o flower_n the_o next_o year_n else_o if_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o will_v abide_v all_o the_o first_o year_n and_o flower_n and_o seed_v the_o next_o 4._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la flore_fw-la lanuginoso_fw-la summer_n gentian_n with_o a_o cottony_n flower_n this_o summer_n gentian_n spring_v up_o with_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n lie_v in_o compass_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o three_o vein_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o gentian_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o square_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a and_o long_o point_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n shoot_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o short_a branch_n bear_v every_o of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o flower_n large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o big_a belly_a end_v in_o five_o point_n or_o leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n have_v a_o small_a purplish_a cottony_n downynesse_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o each_o of_o the_o leaf_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o inside_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v there_o appear_v small_a long_a husk_n like_o horn_n full_a of_o small_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n somewhat_o woody_a perish_v as_o all_o the_o summer_n kind_n do_v 5._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la flore_fw-la breviore_fw-la summer_n gentian_n with_o short_a flower_n this_o kind_n of_o gentian_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a by_o the_o half_a two_o always_o stand_v at_o a_o joint_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v square_a and_o branch_a at_o the_o top_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n bear_v divers_a flower_n on_o every_o of_o they_o which_o be_v both_o short_a and_o great_a than_o they_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a bluish_a colour_n the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v much_o alike_o all_o these_o kind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a be_v very_o bitter_a which_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o gentian_n 6._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la minima_fw-la neapolitana_n the_o small_a summer_n gentian_n of_o naples_n this_o small_a gentian_n have_v small_a square_a stalk_n little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a but_o full_a of_o branch_n and_o flower_n than_o the_o last_o the_o leave_v thereon_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v from_o the_o bottom_n with_o many_o small_a flower_n on_o they_o stand_v in_o small_a husk_n which_o be_v long_o like_o a_o cup_n the_o brim_n end_v in_o four_o part_n somewhat_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o make_v the_o end_n to_o seem_v the_o long_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n incline_v to_o redness_n with_o a_o small_a woollinesse_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o each_o of_o the_o four_o leaf_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o white_a also_o on_o the_o inside_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a purple_n about_o the_o edge_n after_o which_o come_v up_o small_a long_a head_n fork_a at_o the_o top_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_o shine_v yellowish_a seed_n yet_o big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o more_o full_a of_o thread_n or_o fibre_n then_o the_o last_o spread_v much_o under_o ground_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o clusius_n say_v dr._n penny_n of_o london_n show_v he_o the_o figure_n and_o give_v he_o the_o description_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o gather_v it_o upon_o bockmut_n a_o hill_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o lancashire_n but_o we_o know_v not_o where_o columna_fw-la say_v he_o find_v the_o second_o upon_o the_o hill_n aequicoli_n in_o naples_n the_o three_o and_o four_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o hill_n in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o five_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n only_o in_o many_o place_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o last_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o time_n these_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n and_o not_o before_o the_o seed_n grow_v ripe_a soon_o after_o which_o shed_v themselves_o continue_v their_o kind_n but_o will_v hardly_o endure_v transplantation_n or_o rise_v of_o the_o seed_n sow_v in_o a_o garden_n as_o both_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o have_v observe_v and_o myself_o can_v say_v the_o same_o the_o name_n these_o be_v call_v gentianellae_fw-la aestivae_fw-la and_o be_v mediae_fw-la inter_fw-la gentianas_n &_o centaurias_n minores_fw-la as_o
acutis_fw-la wild_a asparagus_n with_o sharp_a leaf_n this_o asparagus_n with_o sharp_a leaf_n rise_v up_o from_o a_o head_n of_o root_n who_o string_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a kind_n with_o three_o or_o four_o stalk_n which_o be_v short_a strong_a and_o whither_o then_o the_o other_o diverse_o spread_v and_o branch_v into_o many_o wing_n whereon_o be_v set_v at_o several_a distance_n many_o small_a short_a hard_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n five_o or_o six_o stand_v at_o a_o joint_n together_o at_o these_o joint_n likewise_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n many_o set_v upon_o a_o long_a stalk_n which_o be_v yellow_a consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n apiece_o smell_v as_o sweet_a as_o a_o march_n violet_n after_o which_o come_v small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o blackish_a ash_n colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o hard_a black_a seed_n 4._o asparagus_a petraeus_fw-la sive_fw-la corruda_n aâ—uleata_fw-la prickly_a rock_n asparagus_n this_o kind_n of_o thorny_a asparagus_n that_o grow_v in_o stony_a and_o rocky_a place_n have_v very_o thick_a and_o short_a root_n or_o string_n many_o joint_v together_o at_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o rise_v sundry_a branch_a green_a stalk_n have_v three_o or_o four_o sharp_a green_a thorn_n more_o likely_a than_o leaf_n they_o be_v so_o hard_o small_a long_o and_o sharp_o point_v set_v together_o all_o along_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n whereat_o come_v forth_o small_a mossy_a yellowish_a green_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o store_n of_o berry_n great_a than_o in_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a full_a of_o a_o greenish_a pulp_n wherein_o lie_v usual_o but_o one_o black_a hard_a seed_n or_o at_o the_o most_o two_o have_v a_o white_a kernel_n within_o it_o 2._o 3._o asparagus_a marinus_fw-la crassis_fw-la &_o folijs_fw-la acutis_fw-la asparagus_a with_o thick_a and_o with_o prickly_a leaf_n 4_o asparagus_n petraeus_fw-la sive_fw-la corruda_fw-la aculeata_fw-la prickly_a rock_n asparagus_n 5._o asparagus_a spinosus_fw-la sive_fw-la corruda_n spinis_fw-la horrida_fw-la asparagus_a with_o cruel_a sharp_a thorn_n this_o thorny_a asparagus_n shoot_v out_o from_o such_o a_o short_a thick_a stringy_a root_n as_o the_o last_o but_o yellowish_a on_o the_o outside_n two_o or_o three_o white_a crooked_a or_o bend_a stalk_n 5._o asparagus_a spinosus_fw-la sive_fw-la corruda_n spinis_fw-la horrida_fw-la asparagus_a with_o cruel_a sharp_a thorn_n branch_v forth_o on_o every_o side_n and_o at_o every_o joint_n there_o where_o the_o branch_n be_v bend_v and_o divide_v and_o whereof_o the_o leaf_n be_v set_v also_o stand_v a_o most_o cruel_a sharp_a thorn_n grow_v downward_o and_o together_o with_o the_o thorn_n upon_o the_o young_a branch_n stand_v five_o or_o six_o small_a long_a narrow_a and_o soft_a leaf_n cluster_v together_o which_o be_v of_o a_o sweetish_a clammy_a or_o gummy_a taste_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n each_o of_o they_o stand_v upon_o a_o long_a and_o slender_a foot_n stalk_n hang_v downward_o after_o which_o come_v in_o their_o place_n large_a roundish_n berry_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a seem_v to_o be_v three_o square_a full_a of_o a_o tough_a or_o clammy_a juice_n contain_v with_o it_o one_o black_a grain_n or_o seed_n and_o seldom_o two_o the_o place_n this_o first_o kind_n by_o transplant_n be_v think_v to_o become_v the_o garden_n kind_n and_o grow_v in_o many_o low_a meadow_n that_o be_v never_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o in_o many_o other_o place_n further_o of_o the_o coast_n as_o i_o do_v hear_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v this_o kind_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o tidnam_n near_o chipstoll_n and_o in_o apleton_n meadow_n in_o glostershire_n which_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o bristol_n from_o whence_o the_o poor_a people_n do_v gather_v the_o bud_n or_o young_a shoot_v and_o sell_v they_o in_o the_o market_n of_o bristol_n much_o cheap_a than_o our_o garden_n kind_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o stony_a and_o rocky_a place_n near_o unto_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o not_o only_o under_o the_o hedge_n but_o in_o the_o very_a field_n also_o in_o castille_n and_o gaenado_n and_o about_o narbone_n and_o mompelier_n in_o france_n and_o in_o candy_n also_o the_o three_o grow_v both_o by_o hedge_n side_n and_o in_o many_o stony_a and_o ragged_a place_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o in_o candy_n also_o as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o last_o grow_v also_o in_o rough_a uneven_a place_n very_o plentiful_a about_o lisbon_n in_o the_o common_a way_n and_o by_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o in_o candy_n likewise_o but_o it_o will_v hardly_o endure_v our_o cold_a climate_n the_o time_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o flower_n and_o bear_v their_o berry_n late_o in_o the_o year_n and_o scarce_o at_o all_o with_o we_o although_o they_o be_v house_v in_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asparagus_n and_o aspharagus_n varro_n say_v quia_fw-la ex_fw-la asperis_fw-la virgultis_fw-la ligetur_fw-la pompeius_n grammaticus_n quod_fw-la in_o aspera_fw-la virgulta_fw-la nascitur_fw-la but_o as_o galen_n say_v the_o first_o bud_v of_o any_o herb_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o it_o be_v spring_v from_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o sparagus_n as_o in_o cabbage_n lettuce_n and_o the_o like_a bud_n or_o shoot_v of_o herb_n but_o in_o special_a and_o as_o most_o deserve_v this_o have_v keep_v the_o name_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a corruda_n quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la adolevit_fw-la facile_fw-la corruat_fw-la decidatque_fw-la pliny_n say_v the_o athenian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d horminion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la ruo_fw-la say_v some_o but_o other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nam_fw-la &_o decoctum_fw-la &_o seman_n veneris_fw-la causa_fw-la bibitur_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o halion_n or_o helion_n the_o italian_n asparago_fw-la the_o spaniard_n asparagos_fw-la the_o french_a asparge_n the_o german_n spargen_n the_o dutch_a corallcraut_n in_o english_a sperage_n or_o asparagus_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n and_o tabermontanus_n asparagus_n palustris_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la asparagus_n maritimus_fw-la dioscoridis_n by_o clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la asparagus_n marinus_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n asparagus_n maritimus_fw-la crassiore_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o three_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v the_o asparagus_n petraeus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n which_o he_o say_v be_v also_o call_v myacanthus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o simple_n or_o simple_a medicine_n and_o of_o pliny_n corruda_n or_o sylvestris_fw-la asparagus_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n say_v that_o asparagus_n without_o give_v it_o any_o another_o epithet_n which_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o this_o kind_n and_o scorpio_n be_v nothing_o but_o thorn_n for_o they_o have_v no_o leaf_n matthiolus_n and_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o asparagus_n petraeus_fw-la and_o corruda_n gesner_n dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o call_v it_o asparagus_n sylvestris_fw-la clusius_n corruda_n prio_fw-la cordus_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o corruda_n and_o bauhinus_n as_o i_o do_v asparagus_n folijs_fw-la acutis_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n corruda_n altera_fw-la by_o lobel_n corruda_n hispanica_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n and_o tabermontanus_n by_o dodonaeus_n asparagus_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n asparagus_n aculeatus_fw-la alter_fw-la tribus_fw-la of_o it_o quatuor_fw-la spinis_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la exortum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n corrudatertia_fw-la bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o 18._o chapter_n say_v that_o they_o of_o crete_n call_v it_o polytricha_n by_o dodonaeus_n asparagus_n sylvestris_fw-la tertius_fw-la lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n call_v it_o as_o clusius_n do_v corruda_n tertia_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n aculeatus_fw-la spinis_fw-la horridus_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o young_a bud_n or_o shoot_v or_o branch_n of_o any_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o asparagus_n boil_a be_v more_o powerful_a in_o physic_n to_o help_v disease_a person_n then_o the_o garden_n kind_n the_o bud_n or_o branch_n boil_a in_o one_o ordinary_a broth_n help_v to_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o to_o make_v it_o soluble_a and_o either_o they_o or_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n be_v stop_v and_o be_v good_a also_o
guillaume_n boel_n before_o remember_v the_o virtue_n they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o temperate_a quality_n between_o cold_a and_o hot_a but_o rather_o incline_v to_o cold_a and_o somewhat_o astringent_a withal_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a to_o stay_v the_o bleeding_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n to_o stay_v woman_n immoderate_a flux_n and_o the_o flux_n or_o laske_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o herb_n be_v boil_a and_o give_v to_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n with_o a_o little_a saffron_n dissolve_v therein_o be_v good_a for_o blear_a and_o water_a eye_n and_o be_v use_v in_o foul_a ulcer_n after_o they_o be_v cleanse_v to_o help_v to_o incarnate_a they_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o tender_a part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o do_v apply_v it_o as_o a_o remedy_n whereunto_o borrage_n and_o buglosse_n be_v good_a pliny_n and_o virgil_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v do_v affirm_v that_o bee_n be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o flower_n be_v sweet_a and_o from_o they_o as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o from_o any_o other_o flower_n do_v gather_v both_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o thereupon_o peradventure_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a take_v the_o name_n of_o cerinthe_n chap._n xxiv_o symphitum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a comfrey_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o symphitum_n call_v consolida_fw-la and_o solidago_fw-la that_o be_v major_a minor_a and_o media_fw-la a_o great_a a_o lesser_a and_o a_o middle_a one_o as_o also_o another_o kind_n call_v symphitum_n petraeum_n whereof_o dioscorides_n make_v mention_v and_o another_o call_v consolida_fw-la or_o solidago_fw-la sarasenica_fw-la which_o because_o they_o be_v all_o several_a herb_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o several_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v for_o in_o this_o i_o intend_v only_o to_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o the_o great_a comfrey_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n some_o ordinary_a by_o grow_v wild_a by_o the_o field_n and_o ditch_n side_n of_o our_o own_o land_n other_o nurse_v up_o only_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o 1._o symphitum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a common_a great_a comfrey_n 3._o symphitum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la comfrey_n with_o knobbed_a root_n 1._o symphitum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a common_a great_a comfrey_n the_o common_a great_a comfrey_n have_v divers_a very_o large_a and_o hairy_a dark_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n so_o hairy_a or_o prickly_a that_o if_o they_o touch_v any_o tender_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n face_n or_o other_o part_n it_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o itch_n the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v up_o from_o among_o they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a hollow_a and_o corner_a be_v very_o hairy_a also_o have_v many_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a and_o lesser_o up_o to_o the_o top_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o and_o at_o the_o end_n stand_v many_o flower_n in_o order_n one_o before_z or_o above_o another_o which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o hollow_a like_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o glove_n of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o spread_v great_a thick_a branch_n under_o ground_n black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a within_o short_a or_o easy_a to_o break_v and_o full_a of_o a_o glutinous_a or_o clammy_a juice_n of_o little_a or_o no_o taste_n at_o all_o 2._o synaphitum_fw-la majus_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la great_a comfrey_n with_o purple_a flower_n this_o comfrey_n differ_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n 3._o symphitum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la comfrey_n with_o knobbed_a root_n the_o knobbed_a comfrey_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o hairy_a crest_a or_o corner_a stalk_n much_o low_a than_o the_o former_a with_o small_a leaf_n and_o more_o thinne_o set_v thereon_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o greenness_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n to_o any_o that_o have_v well_o mark_v the_o former_a be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o comfrey_n but_o especial_o when_o the_o top_n branch_n be_v in_o flower_n which_o be_v set_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o of_o the_o same_o hollow_a fashion_n but_o small_a be_v of_o a_o more_o sad_a yellowish_a colour_n who_o seed_n follow_v be_v like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n branch_n out_o into_o thick_a and_o short_a spray_n more_o knobbed_a at_o the_o end_n with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellowish_a within_o fraught_v with_o such_o clammy_a or_o slimy_a juice_n as_o be_v in_o the_o former_a but_o not_o so_o glutinous_a yet_o as_o tender_v or_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v as_o it_o or_o rather_o more_o easy_a the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n die_v down_o every_o year_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o former_a the_o root_n abide_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o new_a stalk_n and_o leave_v every_o spring_n minor_n minor_n some_o do_v make_v a_o lesser_a sort_n hereof_o which_o i_o never_o see_v nor_o can_v be_v well_o assure_v thereof_o 4._o symphitum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la apulum_n narrow_a comfrey_n of_o naples_n this_o narrow_a leave_a plant_n columna_fw-la make_v a_o alkanet_n like_o a_o echium_fw-la yet_o from_o the_o viscous_a or_o slimy_a bind_n and_o soder_v juice_n in_o the_o root_n may_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o therefore_o be_v account_v rather_o a_o comfrey_n and_o so_o do_v i_o among_o they_o with_o the_o description_n thus_o the_o root_n while_o it_o be_v young_a be_v red_a but_o grow_v old_a be_v long_o and_o woody_a great_a than_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v with_o a_o black_a rugged_a bark_n in_o which_o send_v from_o it_o sundry_a head_n of_o narrow_a long_a leaf_n round_o about_o it_o with_o a_o whitish_a hairinesse_n on_o they_o from_o among_o some_o of_o which_o rise_v red_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a with_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n up_o high_a thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o which_o turn_v themselves_o like_a to_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n grow_v many_o hollow_a long_a yellow_a flower_n open_v at_o the_o brim_n into_o five_o part_n all_o of_o they_o flower_a one_o after_o another_o with_o a_o long_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o after_o which_o come_v four_o blackish_a brown_a smooth_a seed_n in_o each_o husk_n the_o place_n both_o the_o former_a grow_v by_o ditch_n and_o waterside_n and_o in_o divers_a field_n that_o be_v moist_a for_o therein_o chief_o they_o delight_v to_o grow_v the_o first_o general_o through_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o but_o in_o some_o several_a place_n the_o three_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o germany_n austria_n and_o hungary_n but_o in_o garden_n only_o with_o we_o the_o last_o in_o the_o stony_a place_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o aequicoli_n in_o naples_n on_o the_o southside_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d symphytum_fw-la and_o symphitum_fw-la a_o facultate_fw-la glutinandi_fw-la sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la unde_fw-la consolida_fw-la latinis_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pectos_fw-la or_o pecton_n pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v alus_fw-la and_o alum_n and_o be_v also_o of_o some_o call_v solidago_n and_o of_o scribonius_n largus_n inularustica_fw-la of_o some_o as_o dodonaeus_n say_v osteocollon_n and_o vnctuosa_n from_o the_o german_a word_n schmerwurtz_n but_o the_o most_o usual_a name_n be_v by_o all_o author_n now_o a_o day_n either_o symphitum_n or_o consolida_fw-la major_n that_o with_o purple_a flower_n be_v call_v mass_n and_o the_o white_a faemina_fw-la the_o second_o be_v so_o call_v by_o most_o as_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o last_o sort_n i_o have_v transpose_v hither_o with_o a_o new_a title_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o in_o my_o judgement_n although_o both_o columna_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n make_v it_o a_o anchusa_n for_o some_o reason_n set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n columna_fw-la call_v it_o anchusa_n echioide_n lutea_fw-la cerinthe_n floor_z montana_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n cerinthe_n luteaminor_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o consolida_fw-la maggiore_fw-la the_o spaniard_n suelda_n and_o consuelda_n majore_fw-la the_o french_a consyre_n grande_n consolide_a and_o oreille_fw-fr d'_fw-fr asue_v the_o germane_a grosswallwurtz_n schwartwurtz_n schmerwurtz_n schaentwurtz_n and_o beinwellen_n the_o dutch_a waelwortole_n in_o english_a comfrey_n the_o virtue_n the_o great_a comfrey_n be_v as_o some_o say_v cold_a in_o a_o temperate_a degree_n and_o other_o say_v hot_a which_o be_v not_o hold_v true_a but_o dry_v and_o bind_v in_o a_o
this_o with_o prunella_n make_v they_o all_o one_o some_o also_o take_v this_o to_o be_v symphitum_fw-la petraeum_n of_o dioscorides_n to_o which_o it_o answer_v in_o nothing_o to_o his_o description_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o laurentina_n or_o herba_fw-la laurentina_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v chamaecissos_n spicata_fw-la plinij_fw-la lib._n 24._o c._n 15._o and_o other_o to_o be_v his_o anonymos_fw-la lib._n 27._o c._n 4._o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n prunella_n caerulea_fw-la prima_fw-la vel_fw-la major_n and_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o prunella_n argentinensis_n by_o thalius_n censolida_n media_fw-la major_n by_o dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n bugula_n by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n bugula_n and_o prunella_n quibusdam_fw-la by_o anguillara_n arthretica_n pandectarij_fw-la by_o most_o writer_n consolida_fw-la media_fw-la pratensis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la the_o three_o be_v mention_v by_o clusius_n with_o the_o name_n bugula_fw-la carnei_fw-la coloris_fw-la flore_fw-la by_o thalius_n consolida_fw-la media_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o tragus_n prunella_n purpurea_fw-la vel_fw-la quarta_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n think_v who_o call_v it_o himself_o consolida_fw-la media_fw-la pratensis_fw-la purpurea_fw-la the_o four_o bauhinus_n describe_v in_o his_o matthiolus_n and_o prodromus_n the_o five_o be_v remember_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n that_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o england_n the_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o jacobus_n cornutus_n among_o his_o canada_n plant_n by_o the_o italian_n it_o be_v call_v consolida_fw-la mezana_n and_o of_o they_o of_o sienna_n as_o matthiolus_n faith_n marandola_n by_o the_o french_a bugle_n by_o the_o germane_a gunzel_n and_o gulden_n gunzel_n by_o the_o dutch_a sevegroen_fw-mi in_o english_a bugle_n or_o browne_n bugle_n and_o middle_a cumfrey_n or_o confound_v the_o virtue_n bugle_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n but_o dry_v moderate_o and_o be_v somewhat_o astringent_a it_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n for_o those_o that_o have_v catch_v any_o fall_n or_o be_v inward_o bruise_v for_o it_o dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o disperse_v it_o by_o take_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n make_v in_o wine_n the_o same_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o any_o inward_a wound_n thrusts_z or_o stab_n into_o the_o body_n or_o bowel_n and_o be_v a_o especall_a help_n in_o all_o wound_n drink_v as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v liver_n grow_v as_o they_o call_v it_o who_o inward_a grief_n and_o pain_n arise_v from_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n afterward_o it_o be_v wonderful_a in_o cure_v all_o manner_n of_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n whether_o they_o be_v new_a and_o fresh_a or_o old_a and_o inveterate_a yea_o gangreneâ—_n and_o fistulâ—_n also_o either_o the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o apply_v or_o their_o juice_n use_v to_o wash_v and_o bathe_v the_o place_n and_o the_o same_o make_v into_o a_o lotion_n with_o some_o honey_n of_o rose_n and_o allome_a cure_v all_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o gum_n be_v they_o never_o so_o foul_a or_o of_o long_a continuance_n it_o work_v no_o less_o powerful_o and_o effectual_o for_o such_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n be_v happen_v in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n it_o help_v those_o also_o that_o have_v break_v any_o bone_n of_o their_o body_n or_o have_v any_o dislocation_n of_o a_o joint_n both_o use_v inward_o and_o apply_v outward_o a_o ointment_n make_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o bugle_n scabious_a and_o sanicle_n bruise_v and_o boil_a 3._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la bugle_n with_o blush_n colour_a flower_n 6._o bugula_fw-la adorata_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la sweet_a portugal_n bugle_n in_fw-la axungia_fw-la until_o the_o herb_n be_v dry_a and_o then_o strain_v forth_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o pot_n for_o such_o occasion_n as_o shall_v require_v it_o be_v find_v so_o singular_a good_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o hurt_n in_o the_o body_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v any_o good_a gentlewoman_n in_o the_o land_n that_o will_v do_v good_a either_o to_o her_o own_o family_n or_o other_o her_o poor_a neighbour_n that_o want_v help_v and_o mean_n to_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v without_o this_o ointment_n always_o at_o hand_n by_o they_o it_o have_v do_v and_o will_v do_v so_o much_o good_a for_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o france_n and_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o they_o that_o they_o need_v neither_o physician_n to_o cure_v their_o inward_a disease_n nor_o chirurgeon_n to_o help_v they_o of_o any_o wound_n or_o sore_o that_o have_v this_o bugle_n or_o the_o prunella_n selfeheale_n for_o with_o they_o they_o be_v account_v but_o one_o herb_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o sanicle_n at_o hand_n by_o they_o to_o use_v chap._n xxvi_o prunella_n sive_fw-la consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la selfeheale_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o this_o selfeheale_n some_o differ_v in_o form_n other_o in_o colour_n only_o as_o you_o have_v they_o here_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o 1._o prunella_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a selfeheale_n the_o common_a selfeheale_n be_v a_o small_a low_a creep_a herb_n have_v many_o small_a and_o somewhat_o round_o yet_o point_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a mint_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n without_o any_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n at_o all_o or_o very_o seldom_o from_o among_o which_o arise_v divers_a square_a hairy_a stalk_n scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a which_o spread_v sometime_o into_o branch_n with_o divers_a such_o small_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v brown_a spiked_a head_n of_o many_o small_a brownish_a leaf_n like_o scale_n and_o flower_n set_v together_o almost_o like_o the_o head_n of_o staechas_n or_o cassidony_n which_o flower_n be_v gape_v and_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a or_o more_o pale_a blue_a colour_n in_o some_o place_n sweet_a but_o not_o so_o in_o other_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n or_o fibre_n downward_o and_o spread_v string_n also_o whereby_o it_o increase_v the_o small_a stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o fibre_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v a_o great_a tuft_n in_o a_o small_a time_n 2._o pranella_n vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la selfeheale_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n this_o selfeheale_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v pure_a white_a and_o the_o small_a scale_n or_o leaf_n green_a and_o not_o be_v own_o save_v that_o it_o do_v not_o increase_v or_o spread_v so_o much_o 3._o prunella_n magno_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la selfeheale_n with_o a_o great_a purple_a flower_n the_o great_a flower_v selfeheale_n have_v a_o square_n solft_v hairy_a stalk_n rise_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o ordinary_a with_o two_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o every_o joint_n thereof_o up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o head_n of_o flower_n 5._o prunella_n laceniato_n folio_n five_o sympiâ—tum_fw-la petraeum_n lobellij_fw-la self_n heal_v with_o jagged_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n be_v much_o great_a than_o in_o the_o former_a but_o make_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o small_a brown_a leaf_n among_o the_o flower_n but_o great_a and_o more_o open_a and_o display_v which_o in_o some_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n in_o other_o more_o pale_a or_o almost_o blue_a or_o pale_a blue_a after_o which_o come_v four_o small_a seed_n set_v together_o in_o a_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v black_a with_o white_a fibre_n thereat_o shoot_v forth_o and_o increase_a new_a head_n of_o leaf_n every_o year_n 4._o prunella_n magna_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la selfeheale_n with_o a_o great_a white_a flower_n this_o selfeheale_n likewise_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o only_o in_o head_n and_o flower_n for_o the_o small_a leaf_n be_v green_a and_o the_o flower_n white_a as_o in_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n before_o 5._o prunella_n laciniato_n folio_n selfeheale_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o selfeheale_n be_v likewise_o square_a and_o hairy_a as_o the_o leave_v set_v thereon_o by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n the_o low_a whereof_o be_v long_o and_o whole_a without_o any_o cut_n or_o jagge_v in_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a be_v cut_v in_o or_o jagged_a on_o the_o side_n and_o the_o high_a leaf_n more_o divide_v or_o cut_v the_o head_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o bigness_n but_o vary_v in_o colour_n as_o both_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v for_o some_o plant_n be_v find_v with_o purplish_a flower_n other_o more_o delay_v like_o blue_a some_o between_o blue_a and_o white_a like_o a_o ash_n colour_n other_o altogether_o white_a
divers_a starrelike_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n with_o sundry_a small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o great_a stalk_n become_v dry_a and_o smooth_a as_o the_o head_n with_o small_a black_a seed_n in_o they_o grow_v ripe_a and_o utter_o perish_v after_o seedetime_o but_o the_o other_o head_n of_o green_a leaf_n abide_v fresh_a all_o the_o year_n which_o send_v for_o the_o flower_n the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o may_v be_v take_v before_o hand_n from_o the_o main_a stock_n to_o be_v plant_v and_o will_v take_v root_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o figure_n hereof_o in_o another_o manner_n with_o more_o store_n of_o branch_n and_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n the_o same_o plant_n grow_v peradventure_o in_o a_o warm_a and_o more_o temperate_a climate_n 2._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la marinum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la great_a english_a sea_n houseleek_n this_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n be_v like_o the_o former_a who_o stem_n be_v woody_a but_o neither_o so_o high_a nor_o with_o 〈…〉_o branch_n the_o leave_v also_o although_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o yet_o not_o so_o thick_a or_o sappy_a in_o the_o rest_n not_o 〈◊〉_d differ_v from_o the_o former_a 3._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a our_o common_a great_a houseleek_n our_o common_a houseleek_n send_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n divers_a head_n of_o pale_a green_a thick_a fat_a broad_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n lie_v circlewise_o one_o close_a unto_o another_o upon_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o of_o the_o head_n of_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o straight_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a all_o cover_v with_o small_a and_o long_o green_a leave_v they_o those_o below_o which_o often_o dry_a and_o fall_v away_o before_o the_o top_n thereof_o have_v perfect_v the_o flower_n which_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d long_a branch_n bend_v their_o end_n downward_o with_o a_o single_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o consist_v of_o many_o leave_v starre-fashion_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v head_n with_o small_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o stringie_a creep_v all_o about_o and_o from_o small_a string_n multiply_v into_o many_o head_n of_o leaf_n round_o about_o take_v up_o thereby_o a_o good_a compass_n 4._o sâ—dum_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la flore_fw-la atlante_n an_o other_o small_a houseleek_n like_o the_o common_a this_o houseleek_n grow_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o common_a do_v with_o such_o head_n of_o thick_a and_o point_a leaf_n compass_v one_o another_o but_o they_o be_v dent_v a_o little_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v much_o small_a than_o they_o stand_v 1._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la legitiâ—_fw-la the_o true_a great_a houseleek_n 2._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la marinum_fw-la angâ—_n great_a english_a sea_n houseleek_n 3._o semperâ—_n majus_fw-la vulgar_a our_o common_a great_a houseleek_n 5._o sedâ—m_fw-la rubraâ—_n tementosum_fw-la net_v or_o woolly_a houseleek_n 6._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la great_a narrow_a leave_a houseleek_n 7._o 8._o vermieularis_fw-la aâ—borescens_fw-la &_o fruticosa_fw-la altera_fw-la tree_n houseleek_n with_o small_a leaf_n and_o shrubby_a prickmadam_n upon_o long_a stalk_n that_o thrust_v out_o from_o the_o root_n odorato_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la majus_fw-la dentagis_fw-la folijs_fw-la alterum_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la odorato_fw-la from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a and_o elder_a head_n shoot_v 〈◊〉_d a_o stalk_n scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a thick_o set_v with_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o bearing_z flowers_z in_o the_o same_o manner_n bâ—_n large_a and_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n only_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v six_o corner_a head_n contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o like_o the_o other_o yet_o a_o little_o thick_a clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o aâ—_n other_o sort_n hereof_o with_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o more_o dent_a in_o on_o the_o edge_n in_o little_a else_o differ_v there_o be_v of_o thâ—_n kind_a a_o other_o alike_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n than_o the_o coâ—_n sort_n 5._o sedum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la net_v or_o woolly_n houseleek_n this_o rare_a houseleek_n in_o the_o autumn_n and_o winter_n have_v the_o hoary_a or_o ash_n colour_a head_n of_o learn_v smooth_a plain_a and_o open_a like_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n come_v on_o it_o grow_v overspread_v with_o number_n of_o hoary_a or_o woolly_a threade_v like_a unto_o a_o net_n that_o it_o draw_v the_o leaf_n together_o and_z sheweth_z diverâ—_n form_n as_o triangle_n qua_fw-la drangle_v quinquangle_n &_o sexangle_n the_o leave_v themselves_o be_v small_a and_o long_a thaâ—_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a in_o summer_n when_o the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a they_o groâ—_n point_v up_o pyramid_n fashion_n thick_o cover_v with_o that_o woollinesse_n upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v set_v many_o small_a anâ—_n narrow_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o part_v into_o two_o bear_v on_o each_o sundry_a large_a spread_v flower_n of_o deep_a red_a rose_n colour_n end_v in_o ten_o point_n as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o leaf_n but_o before_o they_o open_v to_o be_v like_o star_n be_v plait_v into_o ten_o plaite_n each_o plait_n or_o fold_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n have_v twenty_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_v about_o the_o middle_a umbone_n which_o become_v the_o seed_n vessel_n and_o each_o flower_n set_v in_o a_o pale_a hairy_a husk_n point_v also_o the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o thready_o yet_o thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o chinkâ—_n of_o the_o rocky_a and_o stony_a place_n where_o scarce_o any_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 6._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la great_a narrow_a leave_a houseleek_n this_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n have_v sundry_a circle_n of_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a sort_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v nâ—rower_a and_o long_o and_o a_o little_a rough_a or_o hairy_a withal_o the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v from_o some_o of_o the_o head_n be_v brownish_a and_o about_o a_o cubit_n high_a set_v thick_a with_o narrow_a and_o red_a point_a fat_a thick_a undented_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o branch_v forth_o into_o some_o few_o bear_v each_o a_o flower_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v in_o so_o many_o small_a head_n as_o there_o werâ—_n leave_v in_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o small_a almost_o as_o dust_n the_o root_n be_v reasonable_a thick_a with_o divers_a string_n fasteneâ—_n thereto_o 7._o vermicularis_fw-la arborescens_fw-la tree_n houseleek_n with_o small_a leaf_n this_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n or_o prickemadam_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o when_o grow_v in_o garden_n plentiful_o store_v with_o branch_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o set_v thick_a with_o smy_n long_a and_o round_o green_a leaf_n without_o any_o taste_n very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o small_a houseleek_n call_v stone_n croppy_n or_o prickemadame_n although_o lobel_n as_o i_o think_v say_v it_o have_v a_o saltish_a taste_n but_o lesser_a and_o green_a the_o floweâ—_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n small_a than_o in_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n thâ—_n root_n be_v long_o woody_a and_o spread_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o branch_n hereof_o slip_v and_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n wiâ—_n quick_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v 8._o vermicularis_fw-la fruticosa_fw-la altera_fw-la shrubby_a prickemadam_n this_o other_o shrubby_a plant_n grow_v nothing_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a not_o be_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a bark_n as_o limber_a and_o pliant_a as_o it_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o laâ—ger_a than_o the_o other_o of_o a_o more_o saltish_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v large_a but_o few_o and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o greece_n italy_n portugal_n spain_n illyria_n or_o slavony_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ill_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o but_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o italy_n portugal_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v keep_v as_o clusius_n say_v in_o pot_n and_o careful_o preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n &_o in_o lisâ—_n as_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o house_n as_o our_o common_a houseleek_n but_o will_v
in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o hue_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o chondrilla_o cerâ—lea_n sive_fw-la purpurea_fw-la purple_a flower_a gum_n succory_n this_o gum_n succory_n shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n sundry_a long_o wing_a or_o rather_o jagged_a leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a jag_n cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o equal_o about_o set_v one_o against_o another_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n very_o tender_a and_o full_a of_o milk_n be_v break_v among_o which_o mâ—_n weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o very_o brittle_a also_o and_o apt_a to_o be_v break_v as_o full_a of_o milk_n as_o the_o leaf_n which_o divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o a_o few_o other_o small_a bâ—hes_n with_o small_a and_o less_o jagged_a leaf_n upon_o they_o and_o small_a bluish_a purple_a flower_n at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o white_a consist_v of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o middle_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a fall_n away_o of_o themselves_o the_o root_n grow_v deep_o down_o and_o spread_v into_o many_o corpulent_a branch_n like_o dandelion_n blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yield_v much_o milk_n in_o every_o part_n that_o be_v break_v which_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o grow_v that_o every_o little_a piece_n in_o the_o ground_n will_v spring_v again_o and_o bear_v leaf_n etc._n etc._n 2._o chondrilla_o caerulea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la purple_a gum_n succory_n with_o broad_a leaf_n this_o other_o gum_n succory_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o short_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o gash_n also_o large_a wherein_n chief_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3._o chondrilla_o purpurascen_n faetida_fw-la stink_v gum_n succory_n the_o strink_a gum_n succory_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a leaf_n grow_v next_o to_o the_o ground_n some_o be_v wave_v or_o tear_v somewhat_o deep_o on_o the_o edge_n the_o footestalke_n be_v sometime_o red_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o rise_v up_o sundry_a brown_a stalk_n a_o little_a hairy_a and_o about_o a_o cubit_n high_a have_v but_o very_o few_o branch_n and_o 1._o chondrilla_o caerulea_fw-la sive_fw-la purporea_fw-la purple_a flower_a gum_n succory_n 2._o chondrilla_o caerulea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la purple_a gum_n succory_n with_o broad_a leaf_n they_o bare_a or_o naked_a of_o leaf_n from_o the_o joint_n to_o the_o 3._o chondrilla_o purpurascent_fw-la foetida_fw-la stink_v gum_n succory_n 4._o chondrilla_o rara_fw-la purpurea_fw-la crupina_fw-la belgarum_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o board_v creeper_n 5._o chondrilla_o sesaâ—des_fw-la dicta_fw-la strange_a gum_n succory_n top_n where_o every_o one_o of_o they_o sustain_v a_o flower_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o small_a leaf_n or_o more_o dent_v at_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n compass_v the_o middle_n wherein_o afterward_o be_v contain_v long_o brownish_a seed_n lie_v in_o down_o which_o together_o be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n hereof_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o seedetime_o but_o recover_v itself_o by_o the_o fall_a seed_n the_o leaf_n as_o well_o as_o the_o flower_n have_v a_o strong_a unpleasant_a send_v 4._o chondrilla_o rara_fw-la purpurea_fw-la crupina_fw-la belgarum_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o beard_a creeper_n i_o have_v two_o other_o plant_n to_o show_v you_o which_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chondrilla_o either_o of_o which_o have_v small_a affinity_n with_o they_o as_o i_o think_v only_o except_v by_o columna_fw-la yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o place_n although_o i_o show_v you_o my_o mind_n of_o they_o this_o first_o have_v the_o first_o leaf_n that_o spring_v up_o nothing_o so_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v as_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v but_o rather_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o groundsell_n and_o be_v rough_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o next_o be_v very_o much_o cut_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o small_a part_n somewhat_o rough_a or_o hard_a in_o handle_v and_o somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cut_n from_o among_o which_o spring_n sundry_a slender_a whitish_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n and_o small_a but_o not_o less_o divide_v leaf_n upon_o they_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o flower_n in_o scaly_a head_n the_o point_n whereof_o be_v purplish_a consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n as_o the_o border_n and_o many_o purplish_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n some_o whitish_a thread_n also_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v enclose_v in_o the_o head_n be_v like_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o jacea_n or_o knapweede_n or_o matfellon_n but_o somewhat_o great_a black_a and_o shine_a with_o divers_a stiff_a stare_a hair_n like_o a_o beard_n at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o one_o which_o will_v not_o abide_v or_o be_v still_o either_o in_o one_o hand_n or_o in_o paper_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_o stir_v but_o will_v as_o it_o be_v creep_v or_o thrust_v itself_o forward_o by_o the_o stiff_a hair_n whereupon_o i_o have_v give_v it_o the_o english_a name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a and_o perish_v every_o time_n it_o bear_v seed_n yet_o abide_v the_o first_o winter_n after_o it_o spring_v in_o the_o autumn_n for_o it_o hardly_o abide_v a_o winter_n if_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o spring_n although_o it_o do_v neither_o flower_n not_o seed_n 5._o chondrilla_o sesamoide_n dicta_fw-la strange_a gum_n succory_n this_o other_o plant_v refer_v as_o i_o say_v to_o the_o chrondrillaes_n have_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a rough_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o jagged_a in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n on_o the_o edge_n sometime_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n resemble_v very_o much_o the_o leaf_n of_o coronopus_n or_o buck_n horn_n plantain_n but_o with_o few_o great_a and_o long_a cut_n or_o jag_n the_o branch_a stalk_n be_v set_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o narrow_a some_o without_o any_o jagge_n and_o some_o but_o with_o one_o or_o two_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n every_o one_o upon_o slender_a bare_a long_a stalk_n a_o small_a whiâ—h_n silverlike_a scalyhead_n out_o of_o which_o break_v forth_o fair_a double_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o purplish_a blue_a leaf_n dent_v or_o cut_v in_o at_o the_o broad_a end_n with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o matthiolus_n have_v very_o bad_o set_v this_o forth_o with_o the_o head_n of_o phalaris_n canary_n grass_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n like_o unto_o sesamum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v compare_v and_o from_o thence_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sesamoide_n but_o as_o i_o think_v more_o fit_o unto_o a_o cyanus_n corne-flower_n or_o blue-bottle_n but_o brown_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o yield_v a_o milk_n both_o these_o plant_n may_v in_o my_o mind_n be_v better_o refer_v to_o the_o jaceas_fw-la then_o unto_o any_o other_o herb_n they_o do_v in_o leave_v not_o much_o vary_v nor_o yet_o in_o head_n and_o flower_n but_o in_o seed_n especial_o come_v near_a thereunto_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o chondrillaes_n who_o seed_n be_v much_o differ_v have_v down_o on_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o fly_v away_o together_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o the_o second_o for_o i_o account_v they_o both_o as_o one_o grow_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n as_o well_o as_o tuscan_a in_o waste_a ground_n by_o ditch_n side_n and_o the_o way_n side_n in_o field_n and_o pasture_n and_o as_o cordus_n faith_n in_o the_o vineyard_n about_o gena_n the_o three_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o only_o see_v in_o zuingerus_n garden_n and_o his_o own_o the_o four_o in_o spain_n narbone_n in_o france_n and_o naples_n also_o the_o last_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v from_o whence_o be_v the_o original_n but_o be_v use_v up_o in_o garden_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o yield_v their_o seed_n soon_o after_o the_o name_n they_o be_v all_o account_v chondrillae_n species_n by_o divers_a whereunto_o for_o the_o former_a three_o i_o may_v well_o agree_v be_v in_o face_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o wild_a succory_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n chrondrilla_o caerulea_fw-la belgarum_fw-la by_o dodâ—eus_n chondrilla_o altera_fw-la by_o cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n chrondrilla_o prima_fw-la sichorio_n similis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o history_n chondrilla_o tenera_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la chondrilla_o caerulea_fw-la floor_z who_o say_v the_o
very_o slender_a and_o short_a pod_n with_o seed_n the_o leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v many_o very_a small_a cut_n and_o jagged_a and_o hoary_a over_o the_o whitish_a green_a as_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n grow_v on_o each_o side_n one_o above_o another_o be_v also_o 5._o eruca_n caerâ—lea_n blue_n flower_v rocket_n this_o kind_n of_o rocket_n have_v the_o low_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n somewhat_o like_o a_o rocket_n but_o more_o like_a groundsell_n in_o my_o mind_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a hairy_a streaked_a stalk_n scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a bearing_z rough_a hairy_a leaf_n on_o they_o less_o jagged_a and_o some_o not_o at_o all_o short_a also_o and_o narrow_a at_o the_o top_n stand_v the_o flower_n one_o above_o another_o of_o a_o excellent_a purplish_a blue_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n after_o which_o come_v small_a long_o smooth_a pod_n with_o small_a red_a sharp_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o red_a with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o 6._o eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a rocket_n this_o plant_n be_v doubtful_a whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v in_o that_o it_o participate_v of_o divers_a plant_n namely_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o tarragon_n long_o and_o narrow_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o rocket_n the_o yellow_a flower_n of_o wild_a rocket_n upon_o stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la high_a with_o cod_n of_o mustard_n or_o cress_n and_o hot_a sharp_a seed_n and_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o erysimum_n bank_n cress_n yet_o the_o taste_n of_o rocket_n the_o place_n many_o of_o these_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o land_n although_o they_o be_v record_v by_o divers_a author_n to_o grow_v in_o other_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o impart_v to_o furnish_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a the_o time_n they_o keep_v the_o same_o time_n to_o flower_n and_o seed_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o gesner_n in_o câ—lleâ—_n stirpium_fw-la eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la foetida_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n eruca_n palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o eryâ—_n verve_v and_o by_o gerard_n sinapi_fw-la palustre_fw-it the_o three_o and_o four_o bauhinus_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o bauhinus_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n and_o phytopinax_n by_o the_o name_n of_o eruca_n palustris_fw-la caerulea_fw-la and_o in_o his_o pinax_n by_o the_o name_n of_o eruca_n caerulea_fw-la in_o arenosis_fw-la crescens_fw-la the_o last_o be_v the_o eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la of_o lobel_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v eruca_n angustifolia_fw-la austriaca_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o wild_a rocket_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n more_o strong_a and_o effectual_a also_o to_o increase_v sperme_n and_o venerous_a quality_n whereunto_o the_o seed_n be_v no_o less_o effectualll_v than_o the_o herb_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o help_v digestion_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n exceed_o the_o seed_n be_v use_v to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o scorpion_n and_o the_o shrew-mouse_n and_o other_o poison_n and_o expel_v worm_n and_o other_o noisome_a creature_n that_o engender_v in_o the_o body_n pliny_n write_v but_o that_o it_o be_v too_o superstitious_a to_o relate_v that_o if_o one_o gather_v three_o leaf_n of_o rocket_n with_o their_o left_a hand_n and_o bruise_v they_o and_o drink_v they_o in_o meed_n or_o honey_a water_n it_o shall_v cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v suffer_v whip_v or_o beat_v by_o drink_v hereof_o in_o wine_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o sense_n thereof_o or_o feel_v any_o pain_n but_o i_o wish_v that_o pliny_n have_v be_v one_o a_o true_a relator_n hereof_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n first_o that_o other_o may_v have_v believe_v he_o the_o better_a the_o herb_n boil_a or_o stew_a and_o some_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o help_v the_o cough_n in_o child_n be_v take_v often_o the_o seed_n also_o take_v in_o drink_n take_v away_o the_o evil_a smell_n of_o the_o armhole_n or_o pit_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o increase_v milk_n in_o nurse_n breast_n and_o waste_v the_o spleen_n the_o seed_n of_o wild_a rocket_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o use_v on_o the_o face_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_n morphew_n and_o other_o discolouring_n therein_o and_o use_v with_o vinegar_n take_v away_o freckle_n and_o other_o redness_n happen_v in_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n and_o use_v with_o the_o gâ—ll_n of_o a_o ox_n it_o amend_v foul_a scar_n black_a and_o blue_a spot_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o small_a pox_n restore_v the_o skiâ—_n toâ—_n own_o colour_n again_o as_o both_o these_o rocket_n and_o the_o former_a be_v forbid_v to_o be_v use_v alone_o in_o regard_n their_o sharpness_n do_v fume_n into_o the_o head_n there_o cause_v each_o and_o pain_n so_o they_o be_v no_o less_o hurtful_a to_o hot_a and_o cholâ—_n person_n and_o to_o be_v forbid_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o inflam_a their_o blood_n and_o therefore_o for_o such_o we_o may_v say_v a_o little_a do_v but_o a_o little_a harm_n chap._n iii_o barbarea_n winter_n cress_n or_o rather_o winter_n rocket_n unto_o the_o rocket_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o cress_n as_o the_o name_n hereof_o common_o give_v do_v import_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a herbarist_n in_o these_o day_n pertain_v this_o barbarea_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n more_o although_o until_o very_o late_o one_o only_a be_v know_v 1._o barbarea_n simplici_fw-la flore_fw-la common_a winter_n rocket_n or_o cress_n the_o winter_n cress_n or_o rocket_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v divers_a somewhat_o large_a sad_a green_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n torâ—_n or_o cut_v into_o divers_a part_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o rocket_n or_o turnip_n leaf_n &_o nothing_o like_o cress_n with_o small_a piece_n next_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n which_o so_o abide_v all_o the_o winter_n if_o it_o spring_v up_o in_o auâ—e_v when_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d either_o green_a or_o stew_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a small_a round_a stalk_n full_a of_o branch_n bear_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n of_o four_o leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o come_v small_a long_a pod_n with_o red_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o stringie_a and_o perish_v ever_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2._o barbarea_n flore_fw-la plano_fw-la double_o flower_a winter_n cress_n the_o double_a flower_a winter_n cress_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v big_a and_o crest_a yet_o short_a in_o the_o leave_v be_v a_o inch_n long_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v double_a and_o somewhat_o large_a but_o yellow_a as_o the_o single_a and_o in_o the_o root_n which_o perish_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o year_n 3._o barbarea_n minor_fw-la small_a winter_n câ—sses_v this_o small_a fort_n have_v blackish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a or_o come_v on_o the_o side_n resemble_v moth-mullein_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o end_n likewise_o the_o root_n hereof_o perish_v like_o the_o first_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v oftentimes_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n in_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o field_n also_o by_o the_o path_n and_o way_n side_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o name_n in_o the_o next_o pasture_n to_o the_o conduit_n 1._o barbarea_n simplex_fw-la common_a winter_n rocket_n or_o cress_n head_n behind_o grays-inn_n that_o bring_v water_n to_o mr._n lamb_n conduit_n in_o holborn_n that_o with_o double_a flower_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o berne_n among_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o last_o in_o garden_n only_o both_o with_o we_o and_o in_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o single_a one_o do_v seed_n in_o june_n and_o then_o perish_v but_o the_o double_a abide_v green_a both_o summer_n and_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n that_o i_o know_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pseudobunium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n which_o lobel_n think_v shall_v rather_o be_v pseudobunias_n for_o have_v show_v the_o difference_n between_o bunium_n and_o bunias_n the_o one_o that_o be_v bunium_n to_o be_v bulbocastanum_n earth_n nut_n or_o earth_n chestnut_n and_o bunias_n the_o navew_n this_o herb_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o turnip_n or_o the_o navew_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
sylvaticus_fw-la purprâ—us_fw-la major_n the_o great_a purple_a wood_n orobus_n sometime_o five_o leaf_n on_o they_o reasonable_a large_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n with_o vein_n run_v in_o they_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n from_o the_o uppermost_a joint_n five_o or_o six_o stand_v together_o on_o a_o short_a stalk_n which_o look_v all_o one_o way_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v rise_v long_o slender_a cod_n like_o the_o former_a with_o brownish_a but_o large_a seed_n in_o they_o then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o root_n live_v not_o but_o perish_v after_o seed_n time_n 3._o orobus_n sylvaticus_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wood_n orobus_n this_o narrow_a leave_a sort_n have_v slender_a but_o straight_o crest_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n stand_v four_o on_o a_o stalk_n by_o couple_n and_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n grow_v above_o on_o long_a stalk_n many_o together_o of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n the_o cod_n that_o follow_v be_v long_o and_o black_a with_o somewhat_o large_a black_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o long_a slender_a tuberous_a clog_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n of_o peony_n but_o small_a blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o 4._o orobus_n sylvaticus_fw-la venetus_n the_o venetian_a wood_n orobus_n this_o venetian_a orobus_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o wood_n orobus_n here_o describe_v grow_v in_o height_n and_o form_n of_o leaf_n near_o thereunto_o not_o have_v any_o end_n leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o purple_a like_a unto_o they_o also_o the_o cod_n be_v red_a long_a and_o small_a with_o round_a whitish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o and_o endure_v there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o who_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v pale_a and_o the_o flower_n whole_o white_a not_o differ_v else_o 5._o orobus_n alpinus_n latifolius_fw-la mountain_n wood_n orobus_n this_o also_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o sort_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o have_v their_o end_n not_o so_o sharp_a the_o flower_n hang_v down_o and_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n the_o uppermost_a be_v somewhat_o red_a 3._o orobus_n sylvaticus_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wood_n orobus_n 4._o orobus_n sylvaticus_fw-la venetus_n the_o venetian_a wood_n orobus_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o three_o first_o sort_n grow_v as_o clusius_n say_v in_o hungary_n austria_n and_o the_o part_n near_o thereunto_o only_o the_o four_o be_v send_v unto_o clusius_n as_o he_o say_v from_o venice_n the_o fiâ—t_z bauhinus_n say_v he_o have_v from_o the_o pyrenaean_a and_o helvetian_a hill_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n the_o name_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o orobus_n both_o from_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v and_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o therefore_o clusius_n call_v they_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n orobus_n sylvaticus_fw-la who_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o thalius_n call_v orobus_n sylvestris_fw-la vernus_fw-la lobel_n as_o i_o take_v it_o mean_v this_o by_o his_o phaselus_n lugdunensis_n call_v it_o phaseolus_n sylvarum_n as_o be_v before_o say_v dodonaeus_n arachus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la and_o columna_fw-la astragalus_n the_o second_o be_v the_o four_o of_o clusius_n which_o he_o say_v may_v well_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o phaselus_n or_o else_o some_o kind_n of_o vetch_n the_o three_o be_v clusius_n his_o three_o sort_n of_o orobus_n the_o four_o be_v his_o orobus_n venetus_n i_o do_v very_o think_v that_o the_o five_o which_o be_v bauhinus_n his_o orobus_n alpinus_n latifolius_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n his_o galega_n montana_fw-la be_v all_o one_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o each_o be_v like_a and_o the_o rest_n agree_v or_o not_o far_o disagree_v from_o it_o the_o virtue_n clusius_n have_v make_v no_o mention_n that_o he_o hear_v of_o any_o property_n do_v belong_v unto_o any_o of_o these_o pulse_n among_o the_o country_n people_n where_o they_o grow_v but_o be_v whole_o neglect_v yet_o lugdunensis_n say_v of_o his_o galega_n montana_fw-la that_o it_o be_v account_v available_a against_o poison_n and_o the_o plague_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o galega_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n chap._n xix_o onobrychis_n cockes-head_n unto_o this_o title_n of_o onobrychis_n be_v refer_v divers_a plant_n by_o many_o good_a author_n the_o most_o likely_a whereof_o i_o will_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o onobrychis_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a cockes-head_n the_o ordinary_a cockes-head_n have_v divers_a weak_a but_o rough_a stalk_n lean_v downward_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a beset_v with_o wing_a leaf_n each_o be_v long_o and_o more_o point_a then_o those_o of_o lentil_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o from_o the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n rise_v up_o other_o slender_a stalk_n naked_a without_o leaf_n unto_o the_o top_n where_o there_o grow_v many_o small_a flower_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o spike_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n with_o some_o blueness_n among_o they_o after_o which_o rise_v up_o in_o their_o place_n round_o rough_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a head_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a &_o somewhat_o woody_a yet_o live_v and_o shoot_v a_o new_a every_o year_n minor_n minor_n of_o this_o sort_n bauhinus_n set_v forth_o a_o lesser_a differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o smallnesse_n thereof_o 2._o onobrychis_n spicata_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la spike_v cockes-head_n with_o purple_a flower_n this_o cockes-head_n have_v such_o like_a weak_a stalk_n lie_v or_o lean_v to_o the_o ground_n whereon_o grow_v wing_v leave_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o hairy_a or_o hoary_a from_o the_o joint_n rise_v other_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o above_o they_o rise_v up_o the_o flower_n in_o a_o long_a spike_n or_o tuft_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o naked_a stalk_n like_v in_o form_n unto_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o excellent_a shine_a purple_a colour_n with_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v among_o they_o which_o turn_v into_o short_a black_a and_o hard_a head_n part_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n live_v as_o the_o former_a 3._o onobrychis_n floribus_fw-la caeruleis_fw-la blue_n flower_v cockes-head_n this_o three_o cockes-head_n rise_v somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o short_a point_v the_o flower_n be_v few_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a blue_a and_o in_o some_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n and_o bear_v afterward_o slender_a long_a cod_n fold_v double_a wherein_o lie_v small_a black_a seed_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o medica_fw-la 4_o onobrychis_n folijs_fw-la viciae_fw-la longioribus_fw-la cockes-head_n with_o long_o fetch_v leaf_n this_o fitchling_n have_v long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o woolly_a or_o hoary_a and_o more_o store_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o flower_n stand_v in_o a_o large_a spiked_a head_n be_v more_o long_a than_o other_o and_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n with_o dark_a vein_n in_o they_o the_o cod_n that_o follow_v be_v fold_v like_o the_o last_o but_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a be_v corner_a or_o square_a like_o fenegreeke_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o live_a 5._o onobrychis_n quartu_fw-la clusij_fw-la mountain_n cockes-head_n this_o five_o sort_n have_v likewise_o many_o wing_a leaf_n grow_v from_o the_o stalk_n but_o small_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o both_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n though_o green_a yet_o cover_v with_o a_o hoariness_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o baâ—t_a stalk_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v long_a and_o fold_v like_o the_o two_o last_o the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o long_o 6._o onobrychis_n globoso_fw-la capite_fw-la round_o head_a cocks-head_n this_o strange_a cockes-head_n which_o clusius_n say_v he_o first_o see_v in_o mr._n riches_n garden_n queen_n elizabeth_n apothecary_n in_o his_o time_n be_v very_o like_o the_o last_o for_o the_o smallnesse_n and_o hoariness_n of_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n yet_o the_o stalk_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o blackish_a which_o lie_v bare_a on_o the_o ground_n before_o it_o have_v leaf_n and_o then_o branch_v itself_o shoot_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n short_a stalk_n a_o inch_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o round_a head_n of_o many_o flower_n set_v together_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o
seed_n again_o 1._o astragalus_n baeticus_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o spanish_a milk_n vetch_n of_o clusius_n 23._o astragalus_n marinus_fw-la batâ—us_fw-la spanish_a sea_n milk_n vetch_n 3._o astragalus_n syriacus_n the_o milk_n vtch_v of_o syria_n 5._o astragalus_n alpinus_n claviculatus_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la great_a flower_a mountain_n milk_n vetch_n 7._o astragalus_n purpureus_fw-la montanus_fw-la the_o purple_a mountain_n milk_n vetch_n 3._o astragalus_n syriacus_n milk_n vetch_n of_o syria_n the_o syrian_a milk_n vetch_n have_v such_o like_a weak_a stalk_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o not_o rise_v much_o above_o it_o and_o wing_a leaf_n also_o but_o small_a and_o short_a the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o grow_v into_o a_o thick_a bush_n of_o a_o excellent_a red_a colour_n very_o beautiful_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a sprede_n about_o 4._o astragalus_n alpinus_n mountain_n milk_n vetch_n this_o have_v from_o a_o single_a root_n divers_a slender_a stalk_n sometime_o stand_v upright_o and_o other_o while_n lean_v down_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o but_o more_o spare_o set_v on_o the_o middle_a rib_n than_o the_o cicer_n and_o not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n but_o very_o near_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o first_o wood_n orobus_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o the_o vetch_n or_o cicer_n of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v long_a pod_n like_o to_o vetch_n the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a or_o knobby_a black_a and_o hard_a with_o other_o such_o like_o small_a piece_n grow_v unto_o it_o fasten_v by_o long_a string_n this_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o chamaebalanus_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la glan_n which_o be_v account_v by_o columna_fw-la for_o the_o true_a arachidnae_n of_o thâ—ophrastus_n 5._o astragalus_n alpinus_n claviculatus_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la great_a flower_a mountain_n mike_a vetch_n this_o have_v a_o long_a thick_a black_a woddy_a root_n two_o foot_n long_o with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o divide_v above_o into_o thick_a scaly_a head_n from_o whence_o rise_v sundry_a long_o wing_a small_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o lentil_n the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o grow_v many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o naked_a stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n say_v lugdunensis_n of_o his_o but_o bauhinus_n say_v that_o that_o which_o grow_v with_o he_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n after_o who_o follow_v small_a long_o black_a pod_n with_o a_o small_a twine_a thread_n at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o clasper_v 8._o astragaloide_n herbariorum_fw-la base_a milk_n vetch_n 9_o astragaloide_v helvetia_n german_n base_a milk_n vetch_n 6._o astragalus_n purpureo_fw-la câ—ruleus_fw-la hispanicus_n purple_a spanish_a milk_n vetch_n the_o spaniard_n say_v clusius_n hold_v another_o plant_n to_o be_v astragalus_n which_o answer_v thereto_o in_o the_o faculty_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o root_n it_o have_v many_o short_a and_o hard_o hoary_a stalk_n grow_v near_o the_o ground_n with_o small_a wing_a leaf_n like_v unto_o cicer_n or_o lentil_n all_o hoary_a likewise_o and_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a grow_v in_o thick_a tuft_a head_n of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n say_v clusius_n be_v usual_o but_o single_a and_o no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o root_n of_o astragalus_n 7._o astragalus_n purpureus_fw-la mountanus_fw-la the_o purple_a mountain_n milk_n vetch_n this_o milk_n vetch_n have_v a_o great_a long_o woody_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n set_v thereat_o blackish_a without_o and_z white_z within_z from_z whence_o rise_v many_o hard_a stalk_n some_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o other_o stand_v upright_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a the_o wing_a leaf_n that_o grow_v thereon_o be_v many_o small_a and_o hoary_a still_o keep_v a_o equal_a number_n upon_o every_o foot_n stalk_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o astragalus_n syriacus_n but_o long_a the_o stalk_n be_v naked_a or_o bare_a of_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n upward_o save_v a_o few_o that_o under_o the_o tuft_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n be_v round_o and_o be_v like_a unto_o other_o pulse_n of_o a_o excellent_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n follow_v in_o small_a cod_n it_o flower_v in_o may_n and_o june_n on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o sevena_n but_o most_o plentiful_o near_o a_o small_a town_n call_v merne_n in_o the_o grove_n of_o wood_n next_o unto_o it_o in_o horto_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o the_o hill_n near_o thereto_o about_o mompelier_n it_o be_v utter_o without_o any_o sharp_a taste_n and_o but_o only_o a_o little_a saltish_a that_o can_v be_v feel_v 8._o astragaloide_n sherbareorum_fw-la base_a milk_n vetch_n the_o base_a milk_n vetch_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a upright_a hard_a crest_a stalk_n a_o yard_n high_a set_v on_o all_o side_n with_o wing_a leaf_n four_o or_o five_o couple_n against_o the_o middle_a rib_n with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o very_a sad_a green_a colour_n no_o big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o lentil_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n many_o set_v together_o which_o be_v small_a and_o short_a of_o a_o dead_a purplish_a colour_n turn_v win_v with_o stand_v and_o change_v into_o small_a black_a cod_n almost_o round_o but_o point_v within_o which_o be_v four_o or_o five_o small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o thick_a at_o the_o head_n tough_a and_o woody_a descend_v deep_a and_o abide_v many_o year_n but_o all_o the_o stalk_n perish_v every_o year_n fresh_a rise_n in_o the_o spring_n 9_o astragaloide_v helvetiae_n german_n base_a milk_n vetch_n the_o slender_a stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n that_o bear_v many_o pease_n blossom_v flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v not_o much_o above_o three_o inch_n high_a without_o any_o leaf_n upon_o they_o the_o leave_v themselves_o stand_v single_o upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n be_v somewhat_o long_o broad_a and_o round_o point_v as_o the_o figure_n do_v plain_o delineate_v forth_o the_o place_n and_o time_n none_o of_o these_o grow_v wild_a in_o our_o land_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v understand_v but_o be_v nurse_v up_o with_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a lover_n of_o rare_a plant_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n or_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o astragalus_n in_o latin_a the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n astragalus_n baeticus_n and_o by_o lobel_n and_o other_o astragalus_n lusitanicus_n clusij_fw-la by_o bellus_n that_o send_v it_o out_o of_o candy_n to_o clusius_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o five_o epistle_n phaseoli_n novum_fw-la genus_fw-la as_o clusius_n in_o his_o scolea_n under_o it_o think_v which_o i_o can_v not_o full_o evince_v not_o have_v see_v either_o of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v divers_a as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v grow_v but_o bellus_n there_o relate_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v flat_a like_o unto_o a_o kidney_n beane_n and_o that_o the_o mariner_n do_v eat_v they_o while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o clusius_n say_v of_o his_o that_o the_o cod_n be_v long_o and_o the_o seed_n round_o within_o they_o burn_v and_o enflame_v the_o mouth_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n call_v it_o apocynum_fw-la &_o the_o spaniard_n atramosos_n de_fw-fr can_v as_o be_v fit_a to_o kill_v dog_n so_o that_o these_o contrariety_n do_v rather_o argue_v they_o to_o be_v divers_a plant_n the_o second_o be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o spain_n by_o boel_n by_o the_o name_n express_v in_o the_o title_n but_o come_v to_o we_o also_o from_o leyden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o astragalus_n marinus_fw-la pauwij_fw-la either_o because_o pauwius_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o garden_n there_o have_v it_o from_o boel_n or_o from_o spain_n where_o boel_n gather_v it_o &_o be_v also_o very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o plant_n that_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n call_v glanci_fw-la leguminosae_fw-la affinis_fw-la â—eing_v send_v he_o from_o verona_n by_o pona_n who_o call_v it_o aracus_n baâ—icus_n as_o by_o compare_v may_v be_v see_v and_o likewise_o as_o i_o think_v be_v the_o vicia_fw-la sesamacea_n apula_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n astragalus_n syriacus_n and_o may_v be_v that_o of_o anguilara_n and_o caesalpinus_n and_o very_o probable_a also_o to_o be_v that_o astragalus_n dioscoridis_n that_o rauwolfiusâ—d_v â—d_z in_o syria_n as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o lugdunensis_n and_o be_v as_o he_o say_v call_v christiana_n radix_fw-la by_o the_o german_n the_o four_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o astragalus_n of_o clusius_n and_o call_v also_o alpinus_n which_o pona_n call_v cicer_n astragaloide_v bauhinus_n also_o â—aith_v it_o be_v the_o polygala_n of_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n but_o sure_o his_o
describe_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n in_o that_o it_o have_v long_o and_o much_o narrow_a leaf_n slendere_a stalk_n and_o long_o and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o grow_a for_o it_o grow_v only_o upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n flower_a and_o flourish_v early_o than_o most_o of_o the_o other_o namely_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o may._n 3._o gramen_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la spica_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a spiked_a woodgrasse_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v yellowish_a grow_v aslope_o in_o the_o ground_n with_o small_a fibre_n at_o it_o the_o leaf_n which_o rise_v from_o thence_o be_v many_o but_o very_o short_a and_o narrow_a scarce_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o the_o stalk_n oftentimes_o exceed_v not_o the_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n wherein_o stand_v small_a white_a spiked_a head_n scarce_o a_o inch_n long_o beset_v with_o short_a hair_n 4._o gramen_fw-la caryophylleum_fw-la spica_fw-la multiplici_fw-la double_o spike_v grass_n with_o gillyflower_n leave_v from_o a_o root_n compose_v of_o a_o bush_n of_o many_o red_a hairy_a fibre_n arise_v sundry_a short_a narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o gilliflower_n among_o which_o spring_n very_o many_o slender_a stalk_n naked_a without_o joint_n or_o leaf_n scarce_o grow_v above_o the_o leaf_n sustain_v very_o short_a red_a spike_n many_o set_v together_o 5._o gramen_fw-la caryophylleum_fw-la spica_fw-la varia_fw-la variable_a spiked_a grass_n the_o black_a root_n hereof_o be_v small_a long_a and_o threddy_o bush_v thick_a together_o from_o whence_o spring_n long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o gilliflower_n among_o which_o grow_v sundry_a small_a naked_a stalk_n bear_v a_o slender_a long_o spike_v head_n sometime_o single_a and_o sometime_o divide_v or_o branch_v into_o several_a long_a part_n make_v of_o many_o husk_n 6._o gramen_fw-la caryophylleum_fw-la rabinum_n the_o principal_a gillyflower_n grass_n this_o grass_n have_v many_o thick_a firm_a or_o fleshy_a long_a and_o point_a leaf_n lie_v in_o a_o round_a compass_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n like_v to_o those_o of_o gilliflower_n not_o have_v any_o nerve_n or_o vein_n to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o none_o have_v as_o yet_o describe_v the_o top_n or_o head_n what_o form_n it_o bear_v but_o it_o may_v be_v bauhinus_n have_v see_v it_o in_o that_o he_o place_v it_o with_o these_o sort_n of_o spiked_a grass_n 1._o gramen_fw-la montanum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o mountain_n spike_v grass_n 4._o gramen_fw-la gaâ—yophâ—um_fw-la montanum_fw-la spica_fw-la uâ—riâ—_n variable_a spiked_a grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la gemina_fw-la columnae_n columna_fw-la his_o double_a spiked_a grass_n 8._o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la nutante_fw-la longissima_fw-la a_o long_a spiked_a grass_n with_o a_o bend_a top_n or_o capon_n tail_n grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la gemina_fw-la columnae_n columna_fw-la his_o double_a spiked_a grass_n from_o a_o small_a whitish_a fibrous_a root_n rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o lean_v joint_v stalk_n with_o small_a grasse-like_a leaf_n thereat_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o two_o several_a spike_n join_v together_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o dent_v on_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n between_o the_o four_o angle_n and_o consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o row_n of_o leaf_n like_o scale_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v a_o small_a brownish_a corn_v head_n 8._o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la nutante_fw-la longissima_fw-la a_o long_a spiked_a grass_n with_o a_o bend_a top_n or_o capon_n tail_n grass_n from_o among_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a grassie-leaves_a which_o by_o time_n &_o age_n grow_v somewhat_o round_a arise_v a_o slender_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o two_o or_o three_o small_a leaf_n at_o joint_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v a_o very_a long_a spike_n bend_v a_o little_a downward_o compose_v of_o small_a and_o hairy_a tuft_n which_o grow_v grayish_a be_v ripe_a with_o small_a whitish_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o stringy_a 9_o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la articulata_fw-la virginiana_n a_o goodly_a virginia_n grass_n with_o a_o joint_v spike_n this_o goodly_a virginia_n grass_n grow_v great_a with_o many_o fair_a large_a and_o broad_a grasselike_a leaf_n very_o small_a point_a and_o somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o tall_a bear_v a_o long_a spike_n at_o the_o top_n joint_v into_o sundry_a part_n each_o of_o they_o almost_o half_a a_o inch_n a_o piece_n be_v almost_o round_o yet_o a_o little_a flat_a the_o root_n be_v â—â—shy_a and_o live_v long_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o grass_n grow_v on_o hill_n and_o in_o wood_n some_o of_o they_o in_o germany_n italy_n and_o virginia_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o time_n and_o diligence_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o light_v their_o flourish_a being_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v so_o call_v by_o clusius_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n who_o say_v he_o find_v it_o or_o the_o like_a on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o flanders_n gerard_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la maritimum_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n by_o the_o same_o title_n they_o bear_v here_o save_v that_o whereas_o he_o intitule_v some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o caryophillatum_fw-la i_o give_v it_o caryophylleum_n and_o as_o i_o think_v less_o ambiguous_a for_o caryophyllata_fw-la herba_fw-la differ_v much_o from_o caryophyllus_n to_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o and_o not_o unto_o caryophyllata_n these_o grass_n have_v resemblance_n the_o six_o be_v call_v by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la gramen_fw-la alpinum_fw-la rabinum_n quasi_fw-la praestantius_fw-la &_o praecipuum_fw-la and_o by_o lobel_n rabinuâ—_n vel_fw-la ravisum_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o bauhinus_n gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la gemina_fw-la millâ—pâ—de_fw-la similis_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v the_o capon_n tail_n grass_n of_o master_n goodiers_n invention_n the_o last_o come_v from_o virginia_n and_o master_n john_n tradescant_v the_o young_a bring_v it_o from_o thence_o also_o with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o seed_n and_o rare_a place_n the_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o evidence_n what_o property_v these_o grass_n have_v in_o physic_n but_o be_v only_o leave_v as_o food_n for_o cattle_n but_o the_o five_o be_v extol_v by_o the_o natural_n of_o those_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v most_o singular_a to_o cause_v cattle_n to_o give_v abundance_n of_o milk_n chap._n fourteen_o phalaris_n canary_n grass_n of_o this_o grass_n there_o be_v three_o special_a variety_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o bastard_n sort_n which_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o 1._o phalaris_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a canary_n grass_n the_o common_a canary_n grass_n be_v but_o a_o annual_a plant_n to_o be_v new_o sow_v every_o year_n with_o we_o by_o they_o that_o will_v see_v it_o grow_v bear_v joint_v stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a with_o grassy_a leaf_n on_o they_o like_o barley_n and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o round_a chaffy_a head_n somewhat_o point_v above_o 1._o phalaris_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a canary_n grasse_n who_o blooming_n be_v yellowish_a wherein_o lie_v flat_a round_o shinig_a seed_n big_a than_o millet_n and_o less_o than_o linseede_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o seed_n of_o sosamum_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a die_v every_o winter_n with_o we_o 2._o phalaris_n seâ—ine_a nigro_n canary_n grass_n with_o a_o blackish_a seed_n this_o other_o phalaris_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_o both_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o head_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a blackish_a and_o shine_a colour_n the_o root_n hereof_o perish_v like_o the_o former_a 3._o phalaris_n bulbosa_fw-la semine_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a bulbed_a canary_n grass_n this_o grass_n also_o grow_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o with_o small_a tender_a and_o tall_a joint_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o root_n more_o soft_a and_o gentle_a the_o spiked_a head_n be_v small_a and_o a_o little_a long_o and_o not_o full_o so_o close_o grow_v together_o soft_a also_o in_o handle_v and_o bring_v small_a but_o white_a seed_n in_o they_o then_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a white_a bulbe_n grow_v in_o tuft_n together_o with_o long_a fibre_n descend_v from_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v strong_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v not_o every_o year_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o increase_v into_o great_a tuft_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n have_v be_v find_v grow_v in_o spain_n and_o bring_v we_o by_o boel_n with_o some_o bastard_n sort_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o first_o have_v
creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o small_a short_a leaf_n and_o great_a stalk_n than_o be_v proportionable_a for_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o plant_n not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o a_o small_a slender_a spiked_a ear_n separate_v into_o a_o few_o small_a chaffy_a point_a head_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o hairy_a 3.5_o gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la the_o small_a quake_a grass_n and_o the_o great_a of_o spain_n call_v pearl_n grass_n 4_o gramen_fw-la phalaroide_n danicum_n &_o alterum_fw-la minimum_fw-la low_a quaker_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o other_o small_a one_o minimum_fw-la minimum_fw-la there_o be_v another_o small_a one_o with_o small_a short_a leaf_n and_o stalk_n full_a of_o small_a scaly_a head_n upon_o very_o short_a footestalke_n 5._o gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la album_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la the_o great_a white_a spanish_n quaker_n or_o pearl_n grass_n this_o great_a white_a spanish_a kind_n be_v a_o small_a grass_n with_o slender_a stalk_n and_o a_o few_o soft_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v the_o great_a and_o flattish_a soft_a scaly_a head_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o before_o and_o of_o a_o silver_n shine_v white_a colour_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v each_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hop_n stand_v on_o a_o small_a thredlike_a footestalke_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o be_v almost_o as_o move_v and_o stir_v as_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a perish_v every_o year_n with_o we_o and_o seldom_o rise_v again_o by_o it_o own_o sow_v but_o of_o the_o sow_v thereof_o in_o the_o spring_n yet_o sow_v itself_o in_o spain_n and_o abide_v there_o all_o the_o winter_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v no_o frost_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n some_o in_o ley_n ground_n and_o other_o in_o dry_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n the_o first_o and_o second_o with_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o it_o in_o our_o own_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o spain_n italy_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v all_o of_o they_o specify_v in_o their_o title_n or_o description_n where_o they_o be_v natural_a they_o flourish_v somewhat_o early_o than_o divers_a other_o grass_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n gramen_fw-la paniculosum_fw-la phalaroide_n by_o clusius_n gramen_fw-la amourette_n quasi_fw-la ameterium_fw-la or_o amabile_fw-la lovely_a grass_n by_o dodonaeus_n gramen_fw-la pratense_n sextum_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n gramen_fw-la filiceum_fw-la sive_fw-la polyanthes_fw-la secundum_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n gramen_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la sativum_fw-la and_o so_o gerard_n from_o he_o by_o bauhinus_n gramen_fw-la paniculis_fw-la elegantissimis_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d majus_fw-la and_o i_o have_v call_v it_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la majus_fw-la because_o it_o bear_v the_o great_a number_n of_o head_n of_o any_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o be_v call_v phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o lobel_n amourettes_n tremblante_n by_o clusius_n aegilops_n by_o tragus_n and_o gesner_n in_o bortis_n and_o gramen_fw-la polyanthes_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n according_a to_o the_o title_n make_v it_o the_o same_o or_o very_o near_o unto_o thalius_n his_o small_a sort_n of_o grass_n and_o the_o other_o kind_n thereof_o gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la minus_fw-la panicula_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o aquitanicum_fw-la by_o lobel_n in_o his_o illustration_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o publish_v the_o four_o be_v call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la and_o question_v if_o it_o be_v not_o phalaris_n altera_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n clusius_n in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la make_v mention_v hereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la amourette_n majore_fw-la panicula_fw-la candicante_fw-la which_o he_o say_v boel_n show_v he_o as_o he_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o spain_n but_o he_o give_v it_o i_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la elegaâ—s_fw-la lupuli_fw-la glumis_fw-la and_o be_v now_o adays_o among_o our_o gentlewoman_n much_o esteem_v and_o call_v pearl_n grass_n the_o sort_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v by_o they_o call_v maidenhair_n grass_n or_o rather_o mead_n hair_n grass_n the_o dutch_a call_v they_o leif_fw-mi lick_v and_o we_o ordinary_o quaker_n or_o shakers_n or_o quake_a grass_n etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n the_o chief_a use_n that_o these_o grass_n be_v put_v unto_o be_v for_o gentlewoman_n to_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n or_o arm_n as_o they_o will_v do_v any_o fine_a flower_n or_o pretty_a toy_n to_o behold_v as_o also_o put_v into_o wreathe_n and_o garland_n that_o the_o country_n people_n make_v for_o their_o sport_n and_o pastime_n and_o have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n for_o any_o medicine_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o chap._n xvii_o alopecuros_fw-la foxtaile_n grass_n as_o i_o handle_v the_o phalaris_n so_o will_v i_o the_o alopecuros_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3._o alopecuros_fw-la genuina_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o alterâ—_n anglica_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o foxetaile_n grass_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o genuine_a kind_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o join_v unto_o it_o such_o as_o be_v like_a thereunto_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o bastard_n kind_n in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v 1._o alopecuros_fw-la genuina_fw-la the_o true_a foxetaile_n grass_n the_o true_a foxetaile_n grass_n grow_v up_o with_o two_o or_o three_o soft_a hoary_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a soft_a leaf_n on_o they_o as_o hoary_a as_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o stand_v soft_a woolly_a or_o hoary_a head_n somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o beset_v round_o with_o soft_a hair_n of_o a_o pale_a straw_n colour_n resemble_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o fox_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o make_v of_o a_o few_o fibre_n which_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o alopecuros_fw-la altera_fw-la anglica_n &_o flandrica_fw-la another_o foxetaile_n grass_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a this_o other_o foxetaile_n grass_n have_v leaf_n and_o root_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o former_a but_o long_a and_o the_o stalk_n grow_v high_a the_o head_n also_o be_v round_a and_o short_a and_o nothing_o so_o woolly_a or_o hoary_a 3._o alopecuros_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglica_n the_o great_a english_a foxetaile_v grass_n this_o great_a foxetaile_n grass_n grow_v to_o be_v half_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a sometime_o have_v fair_a large_a leaf_n like_v unto_o wheat_n but_o large_a set_v at_o the_o joint_n and_o at_o the_o top_n large_a great_a full_a soft_a and_o woolly_a head_n like_o the_o former_a but_o much_o great_a and_o long_o either_o high_o or_o low_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v not_o find_v natural_a in_o england_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n we_o only_o have_v it_o in_o our_o garden_n for_o curiosity_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alopecuros_fw-la and_o so_o in_o latin_a which_o be_v cauda_fw-la vulpis_fw-la and_o so_o they_o call_v it_o at_o mompelier_n as_o lobel_n say_v pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stelephuros_n lugdunensis_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la alopecuros_fw-la vera_fw-la plinij_fw-la &_o theophrasti_fw-la the_o second_o lobel_n call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n because_o he_o find_v it_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o flanders_n and_o be_v that_o which_o dodonaeus_n call_v alopecuros_fw-la the_o last_o lobel_n find_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n between_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o call_v it_o alopecuros_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglo_n britannica_fw-la and_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o before_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o special_a property_n find_v to_o be_v in_o any_o of_o these_o for_o medicine_n but_o to_o be_v wear_v only_o as_o a_o toy_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n hate_n chap._n xviii_o gramen_fw-la alopecurodes_n bastard_z foxetaile_n grass_n there_o be_v â—ivers_a sort_n of_o these_o wild_a or_o bastard_n foxetaile_n grass_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a all_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o comprehend_v in_o one_o chapter_n see_v they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n and_o but_o to_o content_v the_o curious_a yet_o i_o must_v show_v you_o the_o great_a first_o and_o the_o lesser_a after_o they_o 1._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a bastard_n foxetaile_n grass_n the_o great_a of_o these_o wild_a grass_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a with_o few_o leave_v long_a and_o narrow_a on_o they_o the_o spike_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o long_o
among_o they_o especial_o because_o that_o it_o bear_v a_o head_n of_o seed_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o crowfoote_n that_o be_v a_o small_a bunch_n of_o seed_n set_v close_o together_o 6._o millefolium_n maratriphyllon_fw-mi ranunculiflore_fw-mi fennell_n leave_a crowfoote_n millfoile_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v very_o long_a and_o creep_a the_o stalk_n grow_v much_o high_a than_o the_o last_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o and_o green_a very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o fennell_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a but_o much_o large_a than_o the_o last_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o it_o 7._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la pennatum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la feather_a millfoile_n this_o millfoile_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o bushy_a fibrous_a root_n divers_a round_o joint_v stalk_n hollow_a stripe_v and_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n swim_v on_o the_o water_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o at_o each_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n so_o fine_o cut_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v feather_n of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o long_o purplish_a spike_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v sundry_a knot_n of_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n set_v one_o above_o another_o by_o space_n after_o which_o come_v small_a black_a and_o very_a hard_a head_n four_o or_o five_o together_o about_o the_o joint_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n whereof_o lie_v the_o seed_n 8._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la cornutum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a horn_a millfoile_n this_o likewise_o have_v sundry_a slender_a and_o brittle_a joint_v stalk_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n a_o cubit_n high_a with_o many_o fine_a thin_a and_o small_a leaf_n compass_v they_o at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o the_o lowermost_a be_v jagged_a like_o a_o heart_n horn_n but_o upward_o they_o be_v fine_a from_o the_o joint_n also_o rise_v small_a slender_a footestalke_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o 7._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la pennatum_fw-la spiâ—atum_fw-la feather_a millfoile_n 8._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la cornutum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a horn_a millfoile_n 9_o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la galericulato_fw-la water_n millfoile_n with_o a_o yellow_a hood_a flower_n 10._o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la starlike_a water_n fennell_n somewhat_o like_o horn_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o a_o small_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n and_o after_o they_o a_o small_a head_n with_o divers_a seed_n set_v together_o like_o a_o crowfoote_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o his_o pinax_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o fort_n hereof_o mâ—nus_n mâ—nus_n much_o lesser_a than_o the_o other_o with_o small_a leaf_n like_o hair_n and_o short_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a wing_n of_o leaf_n set_v together_o do_v not_o exceed_v one_o leaf_n of_o a_o lentill_a 9_o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la galericulato_fw-la water_n millfoile_n with_o a_o yellow_a hood_a flower_n this_o hood_a water_n millfoile_n have_v divers_a long_a leaf_n issue_v from_o the_o root_n lie_v within_o the_o water_n make_v of_o many_o part_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n each_o part_n consist_v of_o many_o very_a fine_a and_o short_a green_a fennell-like_a leaf_n set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o tuft_n one_o against_o another_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o somewhat_o high_a and_o red_a without_o any_o leaf_n on_o they_o but_o with_o sundry_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n set_v in_o a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o from_o the_o middle_n almost_o to_o the_o top_n which_o flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hood_v before_o it_o be_v blow_v open_a but_o then_o be_v the_o broad_a and_o round_o at_o the_o end_n with_o a_o dent_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o make_v it_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o hart_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o express_v on_o the_o card_n 10._o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la starlike_a water_n fennell_n unto_o these_o water_n millfoile_v be_v adjoin_v by_o lobel_n and_o other_o this_o water_n fennell_n that_o from_o a_o long_a fibrous_a root_n send_v forth_o sundry_a weak_a slender_a and_o flexible_a stalk_n bend_v to_o and_o from_o the_o water_n full_a of_o joint_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n have_v two_o small_a fine_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o fennell_n almost_o set_v at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o a_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o eight_o leaf_n lay_v open_a like_o a_o flat_a from_o whence_o rise_v the_o nâ—me_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o grow_v in_o the_o very_a water_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v often_o find_v in_o our_o own_o landâ—_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o mâ—st_o frequent_a and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o next_o unto_o it_o but_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v stranger_n as_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v be_v and_o do_v all_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myriophyllum_fw-la from_o the_o abundance_n of_o leaf_n that_o it_o have_v even_o a_o million_o as_o the_o word_n import_v and_o millefolium_n in_o latin_a some_o as_o matthiolus_n show_v will_v refer_v our_o millefolium_n which_o be_v a_o land_n herb_n unto_o this_o myriophyllon_n of_o dioscorides_n buâ—â—e_v there_o show_v their_o error_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v matthiolus_n his_o first_o myriophyllum_fw-la and_o call_v by_o dodonaeus_n millefolium_n aquatile_a by_o lobel_n myriophyllum_fw-la aut_fw-la maratriphyllum_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la â—â—bellatum_fw-la capillacro_fw-la brevique_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o second_o be_v matthiolus_n his_o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la set_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o stratiotes_n in_o his_o dioscorides_n which_o lugdunensis_n call_v stratiotes_n millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n doubt_v that_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n make_v of_o two_o herb_n and_o send_v to_o matthiolus_n for_o lobel_n in_o call_v it_o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d do_v rather_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o upper_a fine_a leaf_n then_o the_o low_a of_o coriander_n the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n myriophyllum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o viola_n aquatilis_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n the_o myriophyllum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o the_o myriophyllon_n equiâ—â—â—lfolium_n fluviatile_a of_o lobel_n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n millefolium_n maratriphyllon_fw-mi floor_z &_o semine_fw-la ranuncuti_fw-la aquatici_fw-la hepaticae_n fancy_n and_o by_o clusius_n millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la gesnerus_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o alga_n palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la flaviotilis_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o alga_n of_o tragus_n the_o six_o be_v the_o myriophyllum_fw-la maratriphyllum_fw-la palustre_fw-it alterum_fw-la of_o lobel_n &_o be_v the_o foeniculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o bad_o figure_v and_o the_o peucedinum_n aquaticum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n the_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v only_o mention_v by_o bauhinus_n the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la galericulato_fw-la and_o foeniculum_n aquaticum_fw-la galericulaium_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n the_o last_o be_v the_o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o foeniculum_n aquaticum_fw-la stellatuâ—_n of_o tabermontanus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o miriofillo_n the_o french_a gyroflee_n del'ean_v the_o dutch_a water_n violieren_n and_o we_o in_o english_a water_n yarrow_n water_n millfoile_n water_n gillover_n and_o water_n fennell_n the_o virtue_n the_o water_n millfoile_n be_v of_o such_o a_o bind_v and_o astringent_a cold_a quality_n as_o galen_n say_v that_o it_o heal_v wound_n and_o assuage_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o as_o say_v dioscorides_n it_o free_v wound_n from_o inflammation_n be_v apply_v fresh_a or_o dry_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v also_o give_v with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n to_o they_o that_o have_v have_v shrewd_a brush_n or_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n it_o be_v likewise_o take_v with_o vinegar_n to_o help_v they_o that_o can_v make_v water_n and_o the_o other_o grief_n in_o the_o bladder_n casual_a sigh_n also_o and_o the_o toothache_n chap._n xxxii_o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la water_n chickweede_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o chickeweede_n that_o grow_v in_o or_o near_o the_o water_n that_o be_v reserve_v for_o this_o place_n and_o there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o there_o 1._o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n chickweede_n this_o great_a chickeweede_n have_v a_o creep_a root_n shoot_v out_o fibre_n in_o divers_a place_n from_o whence_o spring_n up_o sundry_a upright_a stalk_n joint_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o two_o somewhat_o long_o leave_v at_o every_o joint_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o pelletory_n
the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o stay_v woman_n course_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o water_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o old_a okes_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o any_o foul_a or_o spread_a scab_n the_o acorn_n say_v galen_n be_v eat_v be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n breed_v windiness_n cause_n headache_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o giddiness_n to_o avoid_v such_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v boil_a or_o roast_v before_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o thereby_o they_o become_v less_o windy_a and_o more_o pleasant_a yet_o it_o be_v extant_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o historian_n and_o poet_n that_o the_o elder_a age_n before_o it_o knâ—w_v the_o use_n of_o corn_n and_o bread_n thereof_o live_v upon_o acorn_n and_o be_v sustain_v thereby_o yea_o they_o have_v the_o oak_n in_o that_o honour_n that_o they_o dedicate_v it_o to_o jupiter_n especial_o that_o kind_n call_v esculus_n because_o that_o jupiter_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d thereon_o and_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v not_o every_o where_o yet_o utter_o extinguish_v for_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o spain_n in_o some_o place_n make_v these_o acorn_n a_o part_n of_o their_o feed_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v they_o serve_v to_o their_o table_n for_o a_o after_o course_n as_o with_o we_o be_v use_v with_o apple_n nut_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n as_o the_o season_n require_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o great_a antipathy_n between_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o olive_n as_o also_o between_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o walnut_n the_o 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o grow_v near_o where_o the_o other_o be_v plant_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o sweet_a oak_n or_o acorne_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o observation_n be_v use_v in_o greece_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o naâ—ollâ—â—_n to_o tan_v or_o thicken_v their_o 〈…〉_o as_o our_o tanner_n use_n to_o do_v with_o oaken_a bark_n and_o i_o do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o cup_n of_o our_o acorn_n will_v do_v as_o much_o if_o any_o will_v make_v the_o trial_n he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o turk_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o place_n in_o turkey_n use_v the_o leaf_n of_o sumach_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o they_o of_o aegypâ—_n and_o arabia_n use_v the_o cod_n of_o acacia_n the_o prickly_a bind_a tree_n they_o of_o phrygia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bark_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o they_o of_o illyria_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n that_o bear_v black_a berry_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v many_o thing_n may_v work_v that_o effect_n see_v every_o country_n take_v that_o which_o be_v familiar_a to_o it_o chap._n ii_o excressentia_fw-la quercuum_fw-la the_o excressence_n of_o these_o okes._n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n that_o breed_v upon_o sundry_a of_o these_o oak_n some_o of_o one_o fashion_n some_o of_o another_o and_o so_o in_o substance_n likewise_o soft_a or_o hard_o beside_o the_o oak_n apple_n and_o the_o gall_n whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v first_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o chapter_n last_o go_v before_o this_o i_o will_v but_o only_o show_v you_o here_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o good_a use_n they_o be_v put_v unto_o for_o medicine_n or_o other_o purpose_n and_o i_o can_v understand_v that_o any_o of_o the_o other_o former_a kind_n do_v bear_v gall_n but_o those_o that_o be_v here_o set_v down_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robur_n which_o be_v the_o second_o sort_n for_o although_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v a_o show_n of_o gall_n which_o make_v pliny_n to_o say_v that_o all_o ackorne_n bear_v tree_n bring_v gall_n likewise_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o spongy_a ball_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o none_o so_o good_a and_o hard_a gall_n as_o they_o the_o gall_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n smooth_a and_o rugged_a or_o knobbed_a both_o of_o they_o round_o and_o hard_o almost_o as_o wood_n but_o all_o a_o little_a hollow_a within_o bauhini_n dehis_fw-la vide_fw-la bauhini_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v either_o whitish_a or_o yellowish_a but_o while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a upon_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v somewhat_o soft_a and_o tender_a and_o red_a towards_o the_o sun_n side_n all_o of_o they_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o branch_n and_o stalk_n without_o order_n and_o sometime_o one_o join_v close_o to_o another_o without_o any_o stalk_n under_o they_o quercus_fw-la 1._o galla_n quodam_fw-la laevis_fw-la â—patia_o viridis_fw-la 2._o pâ—lulae_fw-la quercus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o black_a gall_n as_o big_a as_o a_o apple_n sometime_o full_a of_o a_o rossin_n like_o fatness_n which_o will_v flame_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o oak_n apple_n grow_v upon_o sundry_a sort_n of_o these_o tree_n and_o not_o on_o any_o one_o alone_a for_o although_o in_o our_o country_n we_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n round_o and_o soft_a be_v fresh_a and_o full_a of_o waterish_a substance_n but_o be_v dry_v do_v shrink_v and_o be_v wrinkle_a yet_o in_o other_o place_n some_o be_v find_v stick_v to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o fly_v therein_o and_o be_v white_a and_o as_o it_o be_v transparent_a before_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o grow_v hard_a lunatae_fw-la 3._o aquosa_n 4._o capillatae_n 5._o echinatae_fw-la 6._o lunatae_fw-la other_o be_v call_v capillatae_n because_o they_o be_v all_o hairy_a and_o contain_v within_o they_o a_o honey_n like_o liquor_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n yet_o not_o put_v to_o any_o use_n one_o i_o have_v out_o of_o virginia_n with_o round_a hard_a rough_a or_o prickly_a ball_n on_o the_o leaf_n other_o be_v call_v lanatae_fw-la for_o that_o within_o a_o hard_a husk_n or_o shell_n they_o contain_v certain_a flock_n of_o wool_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o lamp_n but_o not_o without_o oil_n or_o other_o unctuous_a matter_n as_o pliny_n say_v it_o will_n they_o that_o be_v call_v sessile_n grow_v under_o the_o joint_n at_o the_o set_n to_o of_o the_o leave_v close_o to_o they_o without_o any_o stalk_n sessile_n 7._o sessile_n the_o navel_n be_v white_a and_o a_o little_a swell_n forth_o and_o sometime_o of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o sometime_o black_a and_o shine_v red_a in_o the_o middle_n be_v hollow_a within_o with_o a_o putrid_a vacuity_n they_o be_v call_v foliaceae_n foliosae_fw-la 8._o foliosae_fw-la or_o foliosae_n that_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o scaly_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o knapweed_n that_o grow_v wild_a abroad_o in_o the_o field_n 1._o quercus_fw-la cum_fw-la pilula_fw-la sive_fw-la suâ—â—goso_fw-la svo_fw-la excremento_fw-la the_o oak_n with_o the_o oak_n apple_n quercum_fw-la excrementa_fw-la the_o okes_n excressence_n another_o thing_n grow_v on_o the_o branch_n under_o the_o leaf_n calix_n 9_o calix_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n that_o contain_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o pomegarnet_n or_o such_o like_a 19_o wa_fw-la quercina_fw-la the_o oak_n grape_n a_o round_a thing_n also_o have_v be_v find_v morum_fw-la 11._o morum_fw-la which_o theophrastus_n call_v sycaminodes_n and_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o mulberry_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n hardness_n to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o harsh_a taste_n another_o thing_n also_o like_a to_o the_o privy_a member_n of_o a_o man_n both_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o testicle_n virile_a 12._o genitale_n virile_a there_o be_v again_o another_o thing_n find_v grow_v thereon_o like_o a_o prick_n in_o the_o beginning_n call_v by_o he_o ______o but_o afterward_o grow_v hard_a tauri_n 13._o capâ—t_fw-la tauri_n take_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bull_n head_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o it_o and_o be_v break_v have_v like_o a_o olive_n stone_n within_o it_o nitar_fw-la also_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o oak_n which_o pliny_n alter_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a oak_n be_v like_a unto_o nitar_fw-la nitar_fw-la nitar_fw-la he_o say_v cinerem_fw-la nitrosum_fw-la and_o gaza_n translate_v it_o after_o plâ—ny_n in_o the_o same_o word_n lapides_fw-la 14._o lapides_fw-la the_o acorn_n of_o esculus_n the_o sweet_a oak_n and_o of_o cerrus_n faemina_fw-la the_o female_a bitter_a oak_n have_v certain_a small_a stone_n sometime_o find_v in_o they_o either_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o acorne_n or_o on_o the_o shell_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o nut_n itself_o the_o oak_n also_o bear_v a_o cachrys_n which_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n expound_v to_o be_v a_o round_a conception_n or_o gather_v together_o of_o leaf_n cachryâ—â—_n 15._o cachryâ—â—_n grow_v between_o the_o last_o year_n shoot_v and_o the_o young_a bud_n for_o the_o next_o
try_v myself_o by_o sow_v the_o seed_n in_o a_o pot_n by_o themselves_o &_o so_o observe_v their_o spring_a from_o whence_o divers_a have_v imagine_v that_o it_o may_v grow_v as_o moss_n upon_o tree_n or_o like_o misselto_n but_o i_o think_v rather_o as_o ivy_n by_o draw_v nourishment_n insensible_o from_o the_o plant_n whereon_o it_o grow_v &_o thereby_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o plant_n upon_o these_o string_n of_o both_o sort_n &_o upon_o what_o plant_n or_o herb_n soever_o they_o grow_v be_v find_v cluster_n of_o small_a head_n or_o husk_n out_o of_o which_o start_v forth_o whitish_a flower_n which_o afterward_o give_v small_a pale_a colour_a seed_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o poppye_a seed_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o let_v all_o other_o understand_v by_o that_o experience_n and_o observation_n i_o have_v have_v thereof_o yet_o after_o this_o my_o own_o observation_n i_o read_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o tragus_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o audrosace_n or_o cuscuta_n by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v true_o relate_v it_o may_v appear_v plain_o to_o any_o that_o neither_o time_n savory_n or_o any_o other_o herb_n do_v natural_o of_o their_o own_o seed_n bring_v these_o string_n or_o lace_n but_o that_o they_o spring_v from_o their_o own_o seed_n either_o shâ—l_a or_o scatter_v of_o themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o come_v among_o the_o seed_n of_o other_o herb_n that_o be_v sow_v the_o plant_n whereon_o these_o lace_n do_v grow_v be_v observe_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v vine_n as_o pena_n and_o other_o that_o have_v observe_v they_o in_o france_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o turkey_n upon_o tree_n and_o thorn_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n theophrastus_n in_o the_o 23._o chap._n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o plant_n do_v set_v down_o that_o cadytas_n grow_v on_o tree_n and_o bush_n in_o syria_n which_o pliny_n alter_v to_o cassitas_fw-la in_o the_o last_o chap._n of_o his_o 16._o book_n by_o which_o word_n no_o doubt_n they_o mean_v this_o plant_n for_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o cassita_fw-it as_o many_o other_o have_v it_o or_o cuscuta_n as_o it_o be_v general_o call_v the_o arabian_a name_n be_v chassnth_n and_o cuscuth_n the_o herb_n be_v polium_fw-la dictamus_fw-la germauder_n hyssop_n mother_n of_o time_n marjerome_n staebe_n wallwort_n rosemary_n and_o other_o as_o bauhinus_n have_v record_v and_o also_o very_o plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n upon_o nettle_n and_o upon_o lin_n or_o flax_n and_o call_v podagra_fw-la lini_fw-la and_o angina_n lini_fw-la upon_o tare_n also_o more_o abundant_o in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o destroy_v the_o pulse_n or_o at_o the_o least_o make_v it_o much_o worse_o and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o country_n people_n hellweede_n because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o destroy_v it_o upon_o fearne_n also_o and_o other_o herb_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n as_o i_o late_o find_v myself_o the_o string_n &_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o upon_o the_o grass_n likewise_o on_o black-heath_n in_o kent_n on_o the_o very_a ground_n not_o rise_v a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a be_v red_a the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n be_v sufficient_o as_o i_o think_v express_v before_o yet_o in_o particular_a tragus_n and_o anguilara_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o androsace_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o erroneous_o for_o epithymum_n as_o matthiolus_n show_v out_o of_o aetius_n actuarius_n and_o other_o be_v the_o thread_n or_o lace_n grow_v upon_o time_n although_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o the_o flower_n thereof_o we_o do_v general_o call_v that_o epithymum_n that_o grow_v on_o time_n in_o english_a lace_a time_n as_o the_o epithymbra_n lace_a savory_n and_o so_o of_o epistoebe_n epimajorana_n epiurtica_n epirubus_fw-la and_o so_o the_o rest_n lace_a stoebe_n lace_a marjerome_n lace_a nettle_n lace_a bramble_n but_o we_o call_v those_o string_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dodder_n especial_o that_o which_o grow_v on_o flax_n and_o tare_n which_o be_v red_a and_o most_o frequent_a with_o we_o the_o virtue_n epithymum_n by_o dioscorides_n paulus_n aetius_n actuarius_n mesue_n and_o all_o other_o be_v account_v they_o most_o principal_a and_o powerful_a dodder_n grow_v upon_o any_o herb_n and_o that_o upon_o savory_n or_o stoebe_n not_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a for_o all_o melancholic_a disease_n and_o to_o purge_v black_a or_o burn_a choler_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n as_o also_o for_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n faint_n and_o swoon_n it_o be_v helpefull_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n or_o grief_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o of_o that_o melancholy_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o windine_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n under_o the_o short_a rib_n where_o the_o spleen_n lie_v &_o by_o fly_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n cause_v a_o kind_n of_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n it_o purge_v also_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n by_o urine_n it_o profit_v they_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n in_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gall_n galen_n say_v it_o have_v the_o property_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n &_o as_o ruellius_n boserve_v from_o the_o arabian_a author_n that_o it_o have_v by_o the_o astriction_n or_o dry_a quality_n a_o strengthen_v property_n beside_o the_o purge_n as_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o rhubarb_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n for_o the_o obstruction_n as_o well_o of_o the_o liver_n as_o spleen_n purge_v the_o vein_n of_o phlegmatic_a &_o choleric_a humour_n &_o likewise_o as_o mesue_v say_v it_o help_v child_n ague_n if_o a_o little_a wormseed_n be_v put_v to_o it_o the_o dodder_n of_o all_o other_o plant_n &_o herb_n in_o like_a manner_n pertake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v they_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o be_v think_v to_o work_v more_o effectual_o for_o those_o disease_n whereunto_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v apply_v lobel_n say_v that_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o he_o find_v these_o lace_n upon_o nettle_n the_o people_n have_v good_a experience_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o procure_v plenty_n of_o urine_n where_o it_o be_v stop_v or_o hinder_v &_o myself_o also_o have_v understand_v it_o from_o those_o part_n but_o that_o dodder_n which_o grow_v upon_o tare_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a about_o london_n and_o wherewith_o our_o market_n be_v only_o in_o a_o manner_n furnish_v and_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n store_v from_o thence_o take_v his_o property_n from_o the_o tare_n whereon_o it_o grow_v and_o can_v have_v no_o effectual_a quality_n comparable_a to_o epithymum_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v tare_n be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o they_o engender_v thick_a blood_n apt_a to_o turn_v into_o melancholy_n which_o quality_n be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o those_o of_o epithymum_n epithymbra_n or_o of_o other_o good_a herb_n chap._n v_o majoranae_n vulgares_fw-la exoticae_fw-la common_a and_o strange_a marjerom_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o sweet_a garden_n marjerom_n some_o grow_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n other_o abide_v the_o winter_n and_o one_o that_o grow_v wild_a there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_v call_v marum_n that_o i_o have_v entitle_v strange_a marjerom_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o majorana_fw-it vulgaris_fw-la aestiva_fw-la the_o ordinary_a garden_n sweet_a marjerome_n our_o common_a sweet_a marjerome_n that_o be_v common_o 1._o majorana_fw-it vulgaris_fw-la sweet_a marjerome_n sow_v in_o our_o country_n be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n little_a above_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n and_o small_a whitish_a and_o soft_a roundish_n leave_v on_o they_o smell_v very_o sweet_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v divers_a small_a long_a and_o round_o scaly_a head_n or_o knot_n and_o therefore_o of_o some_o call_v knot_a marierom_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o come_v here_o and_o there_o small_a white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a small_a thread_n or_o string_n which_o perish_v with_o the_o whole_a plant_n every_o year_n majorana_fw-it tenuifolia_fw-la marjerome_n gentle_a this_o marjerome_n likewise_o have_v divers_a small_a branch_n grow_v low_a and_o not_o high_a than_o the_o former_a but_o have_v fine_a and_o small_a leaf_n hoary_a and_o soft_a but_o much_o sweet_a the_o head_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o tender_a than_o the_o former_a abide_v but_o a_o summer_n in_o like_a manner_n 3._o majorana_fw-it odorata_fw-la perennis_fw-la winter_n sweet_a marjerom_n
leaf_n and_o top_n of_o the_o lesser_a white_a mullein_a boil_a in_o water_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v wondrous_o ease_v they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n hereof_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o water_v of_o they_o as_o also_o take_v away_o that_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a gutta_n rosacea_fw-la and_o in_o english_a the_o rose_n if_o it_o be_v wash_v therewith_o often_o have_v a_o little_a camphire_n dissolve_v in_o it_o the_o water_n be_v likewise_o use_v against_o run_v or_o creep_v sore_n or_o any_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o flower_n bruise_v and_o make_v up_o into_o a_o ointment_n with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n a_o few_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o leek_n lay_v upon_o the_o painful_a pile_n when_o they_o swell_v do_v ease_v the_o pain_n exceed_o and_o help_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o their_o right_a place_n country_n man_n do_v often_o give_v their_o cattle_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n the_o broth_n of_o the_o herb_n to_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n as_o also_o to_o those_o that_o by_o casualty_n or_o through_o looseness_n and_o weakness_n void_a out_o their_o gut_n behind_o they_o the_o leave_v also_o a_o little_a bruise_v and_o lay_v or_o bind_v to_o a_o horse_n foot_n that_o be_v grievous_o prick_v with_o shoe_v do_v wonderful_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o short_a space_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v a_o report_n in_o his_o time_n that_o if_o dry_a fig_n be_v lap_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o female_a mullein_n which_o be_v that_o with_o large_a and_o white_a flower_n they_o will_v not_o putrify_v at_o all_o the_o golden_a flower_n of_o the_o black_a mullein_a boil_a in_o lie_n die_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n yellow_a and_o make_v they_o fair_a and_o smooth_a the_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o a_o lttle_a honey_n put_v to_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n do_v help_v green_a wound_n take_v also_o with_o rue_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n chap._n xxii_o blattaria_n moth_n mullein_n blattaria_n be_v certain_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a mullein_n and_o therefore_o to_o follow_v next_o whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a variety_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o blattaria_n lutea_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a yellow_a moth_n mullein_n this_o sweet_a moth_n mullein_n have_v sundry_a grayish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_a and_o little_a or_o nothing_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o branch_a forth_o from_o the_o middle_n upward_o into_o many_o long_a branch_n store_v with_o many_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n of_o a_o small_a sweet_a scent_n yet_o strong_a than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o seldom_o give_v seed_n but_o abide_v in_o the_o root_n which_o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o other_o do_v 2._o blattaria_n lutea_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la hispanica_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a moth_n mullein_n 1._o blattaria_n lutea_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a yellow_a moth_n mullein_n 3._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a moth_n mullein_n 5._o flore_n albo_fw-la and_o white_a this_o spanish_a kind_n have_v long_a and_o green_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a round_a also_o at_o the_o end_n than_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v the_o stalk_n be_v strong_a and_o high_a than_o it_o also_o whereon_o beside_o the_o leaf_n grow_v towards_o the_o top_n many_o gold_n yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o so_o thick_o set_v as_o the_o former_a but_o a_o good_a deal_n large_a with_o some_o purplish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n form_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o fly_n after_o which_o come_v in_o their_o place_n round_a head_n two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o sometime_o together_o but_o most_o usual_o one_o wherein_o lie_v small_a dusky_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v not_o great_a or_o full_a of_o fibre_n but_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n except_o that_o it_o abide_v sometime_o in_o a_o mild_a winter_n 3._o blattaria_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a yellow_a moth_n mullein_n this_o yellow_a moth_n mullein_n that_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o our_o garden_n have_v such_o like_a long_a leaf_n as_o the_o last_o but_o narrow_a and_o roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v usual_o single_a and_o without_o branch_n whereon_o stand_v such_o like_a gold_n yellow_a flower_n but_o lesser_a with_o the_o like_a purple_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v single_a and_o the_o seed_n small_a both_o so_o like_o the_o last_o that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v the_o root_n likewise_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o seed_n time_n 4_o blattaria_n floor_z luteo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la cloth_n of_o gold_n moth_n mullein_n the_o great_a note_n of_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v consist_v first_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v a_o yellowish_a purple_a or_o the_o ground_n yellow_a overshadow_a with_o a_o bright_a crimson_a colour_n which_o be_v of_o much_o delight_n the_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v not_o so_o purple_a red_n as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o near_o unto_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n second_o it_o seldom_o bear_v seed_n three_o it_o do_v long_o abide_v in_o the_o root_n although_o in_o a_o hard_a winter_n it_o will_v perish_v like_o the_o two_o last_o this_o out_o of_o doubt_n have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o last_o viridi_fw-la florae_n viridi_fw-la lobel_n set_v forth_o a_o sort_n hereof_o with_o green_a flower_n which_o i_o never_o see_v 5._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a moth_n mullein_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o moth_n mullin_n be_v of_o a_o little_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o sharp_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a yellow_a but_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v pure_a white_a and_o have_v the_o like_a purple_a thread_n like_o fly_n creep_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n 6._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a moth_n mullein_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o purple_a moth_n mullein_n be_v broad_a short_a and_o of_o a_o grayer_n green_a colour_n than_o the_o former_a and_o without_o any_o dent_a for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a but_o sometime_o branch_v bear_v such_o like_a flower_n of_o a_o fair_a deep_a blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n the_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o seed_n vessel_n hereof_o be_v small_a than_o in_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a and_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n abide_v sundry_a year_n and_o rise_v plentiful_o from_o the_o shed_n of_o it_o own_o seed_n the_o blue_a moth_n mullein_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n caeruleo_fw-la flore_n caeruleo_fw-la which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a blush_n violet_n colour_n 7._o blattaria_n cretica_n incana_fw-la rotundo_fw-la laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la hoary_a candy_n moth_n mullein_n with_o round_o tear_v leaf_n this_o candy_n mullein_n have_v round_o hoary_a stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a whereon_o be_v set_v divers_a leaf_n without_o order_n which_o be_v long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v tear_v into_o small_a leaf_n for_o every_o leaf_n have_v small_a piece_n of_o leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n thereof_o separate_v from_o the_o end_n leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a round_o and_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o whole_a leaf_n be_v very_o hoary_a cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o woolly_a down_n especial_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o grow_v but_o here_o it_o be_v hoary_a white_a and_o not_o so_o woolly_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o it_o break_v forth_o sometime_o into_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o yellow_a blattaria_n 6._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a moth_n mullein_n 7._o blattaria_n cretica_n incana_fw-la rotundo_fw-la laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la hoary_a candy_n moth_n mullein_n with_o round_o point_a leaf_n but_o small_a after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a head_n contain_v small_a brown_a seed_n both_o head_n and_o seed_n be_v small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o blattaries_n the_o root_n perish_v with_o we_o at_o the_o fit_v approach_v of_o winter_n and_o seldom_o give_v ripe_a seed_n because_o it_o flower_v
to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o right_a hisope_n see_v it_o have_v a_o place_n of_o it_o own_o even_o among_o the_o sort_n of_o wild_a origanum_fw-la or_o marjerome_n whereunto_o it_o be_v like_a but_o somewhat_o alter_v by_o manure_v from_o that_o which_o be_v common_a but_o this_o their_o hisope_n or_o pot-marjerome_a have_v no_o corymbi_fw-la tuft_n or_o umbell_n they_o be_v rather_o a_o heap_n of_o flower_n gather_v together_o as_o the_o wild_a origanum_fw-la or_o marjerome_n have_v for_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o attribute_v any_o such_o head_n or_o tuft_n as_o be_v call_v corymbi_fw-la unto_o any_o of_o they_o this_o knot_n be_v untie_v it_o follow_v say_v he_o that_o we_o try_v whether_o the_o staechas_n citrina_fw-la be_v chrysocome_n in_o this_o their_o plant_n there_o be_v no_o likeness_n of_o leaf_n of_o neither_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o hisope_n to_o be_v see_v to_o wit_n either_o of_o the_o long_a or_o of_o the_o round_o leave_a sort_n beside_o the_o bushy_a top_n of_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o flower_n of_o this_o staechas_n citrina_fw-la loose_o set_v together_o be_v not_o a_o close_a tuft_n of_o head_n such_o as_o corymbus_n which_o be_v a_o close_a umbell_a or_o tuft_n of_o head_n or_o seed_n such_o as_o the_o ivy_n have_v be_v usual_o say_v to_o be_v but_o be_v only_o a_o few_o yellow_a golden_a round_a shine_a bullet_n or_o head_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n also_o thereof_o have_v no_o thick_a and_o small_a string_n as_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n have_v nor_o be_v like_a to_o cyperus_n nor_o have_v a_o austere_a sweet_a taste_n all_o which_o chrysocome_n have_v he_o therefore_o i_o mean_v the_o foresay_a molinaeus_n say_v that_o he_o have_v often_o in_o revolve_v these_o doubt_n suggest_v to_o those_o herbarist_n that_o have_v knowledge_n in_o plant_n that_o herb_n which_o the_o french_a call_n targon_n and_o some_o in_o latin_a targun_n tarchon_n tragum_n and_o dracohortensis_n in_o english_a tarragon_n and_o which_o ruellius_n too_o credulous_a of_o fable_n thought_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o flax_n put_v into_o the_o root_n of_o a_o onion_n to_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o description_n of_o chrysocome_n in_o the_o top_n set_v with_o many_o corymbi_fw-la or_o tuft_a head_n in_o the_o leave_v like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a long_o leave_a hisope_n and_o in_o the_o root_n branch_a as_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o cyperus_n of_o a_o taste_n not_o unpleasant_a which_o be_v somewhat_o austere_a with_o the_o sweetness_n by_o which_o quality_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n this_o say_v he_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v not_o be_v silent_a therein_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o chrysocome_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o learned_a i_o have_v i_o confess_v be_v a_o little_a too_o prolix_a or_o tedious_a in_o this_o narration_n but_o i_o be_v rather_o willing_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a mind_n of_o the_o man_n then_o to_o abridge_v any_o of_o his_o reason_n that_o compare_v both_o his_o negative_n and_o affirmative_n you_o may_v agree_v or_o descent_n from_o they_o for_o my_o own_o part_n see_v clusius_n and_o other_o do_v account_v the_o staechas_n citrina_fw-la to_o be_v chrysocome_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o mis-like_a of_o this_o opinion_n of_o targum_fw-la i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o and_o think_v there_o be_v far_o less_o reason_n in_o any_o to_o suppose_v targum_fw-la to_o be_v chrysocome_n than_o staechas_n citrinae_fw-la for_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o mention_v no_o likeness_n of_o leaf_n but_o of_o the_o top_n of_o tuft_a head_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o hisope_n and_o the_o small_a root_n unto_o those_o of_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n equal_v ciperus_n the_o arabian_n call_v staechas_n astochodos_n and_o astochodes_n the_o italian_n staecha_n and_o staechade_n the_o spaniard_n cantuesso_n the_o french_a stichades_n the_o germane_a stichas_n kraut_v the_o dutch_a stichas_n cruijt_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a sticadove_n cassidony_n and_o french_a lavender_n the_o staechas_n citrina_fw-la be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n amarantho_n giallo_fw-la by_o the_o germane_a motten_n blumen_fw-la and_o rhein_n blumen_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o our_o garden_n cassidony_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o hisope_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n that_o be_v for_o cough_n and_o cold_n it_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n that_o be_v such_o medicine_n as_o be_v remedy_n against_o infection_n and_o poison_n it_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n as_o galen_n say_v to_o wit_n of_o a_o small_a earthly_a cold_a essence_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o bind_v and_o of_o another_o more_o earthly_a extenuate_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v bitter_a by_o the_o mixture_n of_o both_o which_o it_o open_v obstruction_n and_o free_v the_o body_n from_o they_o it_o extenuate_v cleanse_v and_o strengthen_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o bowel_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n mesue_n say_v it_o cleanse_v purge_v and_o resolve_v all_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o of_o the_o other_o inward_a part_n it_o hinder_v putrefaction_n and_o correct_v their_o intemperature_n by_o that_o small_a astringent_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o it_o it_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o sinew_n the_o heart_n and_o all_o the_o other_o inward_a part_n it_o purge_v black_a choler_n and_o phlegm_n as_o well_o from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n as_o the_o sinew_n and_o other_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o comfort_v they_o also_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a in_o all_o cold_a grief_n use_v in_o drink_n bath_n or_o fomenting_n a_o oil_n make_v therewith_o and_o foment_v give_v as_o it_o be_v life_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o sinew_n by_o warm_v and_o comfort_v they_o take_a with_o vinegar_n of_o squilles_n it_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o swim_v of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v helpful_a for_o all_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o stomach_n with_o lapis_fw-la cyaneus_n or_o sal_fw-la indicum_fw-la it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v melancholic_a who_o fear_n and_o terror_n do_v accompany_v take_a with_o the_o juice_n of_o buglosse_n and_o of_o pipin_n it_o help_v the_o sadness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o melancholy_a it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n artery_n muscle_n and_o joint_n take_v in_o what_o manner_n you_o will_v the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v into_o the_o nostril_n open_v they_o when_o they_o be_v close_v take_v in_o a_o syrup_n or_o any_o other_o form_n it_o help_v the_o quartane_a ague_n and_o all_o other_o day_n ague_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v phlegmatic_a it_o be_v especial_o hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a dry_a and_o choleric_a because_o it_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v both_o thirst_n and_o faint_a but_o because_o it_o work_v slow_o some_o sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la be_v add_v unto_o it_o to_o quicken_v it_o or_o else_o sometime_o the_o myrobalani_n indi_fw-it or_o chebuli_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o forcible_a and_o sometime_o squilles_n be_v add_v especial_o in_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v make_v the_o strong_a if_o it_o be_v steep_v or_o boil_a in_o whey_n it_o be_v the_o less_o hurtful_a if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o wine_n the_o juice_n of_o pipin_n and_o a_o few_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n cassidony_n and_o a_o little_a spike_n or_o lavender_n steep_v in_o old_a oil_n be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n and_o of_o great_a effect_n for_o all_o the_o cold_a cause_n aforesaid_a the_o head_n of_o cassidony_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o leaf_n pliny_n say_v it_o provoke_v woman_n monthly_a course_n and_o urine_n it_o be_v of_o especial_a good_a use_n for_o the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o for_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o other_o yellow_a staechas_n or_o cassidony_n be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n serve_v very_o well_o for_o most_o of_o the_o affect_v before_o specify_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v it_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a and_o bind_a and_o therefore_o it_o warm_v dri_v open_v and_o cleanse_v where_o cause_n require_v the_o top_n or_o flower_n steep_v or_o boil_a in_o wine_n open_v all_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o therefore_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_o take_v of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o all_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n as_o catarrh_n rheum_n and_o distillation_n and_o also_o all_o old_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n that_o be_v continual_a and_o the_o palsy_n also_o whether_o you_o take_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o in_o oxymel_n or_o
be_v observe_v by_o matthiolus_n that_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o lavender_n cotton_n take_v in_o a_o little_a of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o fetherfew_n every_o morning_n fast_v for_o ten_o day_n together_o at_o the_o least_o and_o afterward_o every_o other_o day_n be_v a_o very_a profitable_a medicine_n for_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o white_n to_o stay_v they_o pliny_n say_v that_o his_o chamaecyparissus_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v this_o lavender_n cotton_n be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o scorpion_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o seed_n be_v general_o in_o all_o our_o country_n give_v to_o kill_v the_o worm_n either_o in_o child_n or_o elder_a person_n and_o account_v to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o wormseed_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v good_a when_o seed_n can_v be_v have_v but_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a virtue_n clusius_n say_v that_o in_o spain_n they_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o spanish_a kind_n to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n and_o scab_n in_o whosoever_o have_v they_o but_o he_o advise_v there_o shall_v be_v caution_n use_v in_o give_v it_o chap._n xxxvi_o absinthium_fw-la wormwood_n although_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n also_o make_v mention_v but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o wormwood_n the_o one_o a_o common_a sort_n well_o know_v as_o he_o say_v the_o best_a grow_v in_o pontus_n and_o cappadocia_n the_o other_o sea_n wormwood_n or_o seriphium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o santonicum_fw-la of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o alps_n in_o france_n yet_o there_o have_v since_o be_v find_v out_o many_o herb_n account_v to_o be_v kind_n or_o sort_n of_o they_o for_o some_o likeness_n of_o face_n or_o virtue_n or_o both_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o 1._o absinthium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wormwood_n common_a wormwood_n be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v many_o large_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o much_o divide_v or_o cut_v into_o many_o part_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a hard_a and_o woody_a hoary_a stalk_n 1._o absinthium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wormwood_n 3._o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la sive_fw-la romanum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a roman_a wormwood_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o small_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v many_o small_a button_n with_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n in_o they_o wherein_o afterward_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o string_n thereat_o the_o stalk_n hereof_o die_v down_o every_o year_n but_o the_o root_n hold_v a_o tuft_n of_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n shoot_v forth_o new_a again_o which_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a scent_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a arborescens_fw-la arborescens_fw-la and_o of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n wormwood_n like_o hereunto_o but_o grow_v great_a and_o high_a in_o the_o warm_a country_n 2_o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la verum_fw-la true_a roman_a wormwood_n this_o wormwood_n have_v more_o slender_a and_o short_a stalk_n by_o a_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o than_o the_o former_a and_o reasonable_a large_a leaf_n yet_o small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v in_o and_o divide_v then_o it_o but_o as_o white_a and_o hoary_a both_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n stand_v upon_o the_o small_a branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a in_o each_o part_n it_o be_v altogether_o like_o it_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v small_a less_o woody_a and_o full_a of_o fibre_n the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o aromatical_a sweet_a and_o the_o bitterness_n be_v not_o so_o loathsome_a to_o taste_v unto_o this_o answer_v the_o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la creticum_n of_o bauhinus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o country_n more_o sweet_a in_o scent_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o bitter_a in_o taste_n but_o somewhat_o alter_v in_o another_o soil_n 3._o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la sive_fw-la romanum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a roman_a wormwood_n this_o be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n if_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o wormwood_n with_o much_o more_o slender_a &_o short_a stalk_n than_o the_o last_o whereon_o grow_v very_o small_a and_o fine_a short_a hoary_a white_a leaf_n small_a and_o fine_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fine_a sothernwood_n which_o grow_v at_o several_a joint_n many_o come_n forth_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o great_a as_o the_o last_o the_o root_n from_o a_o short_a head_n shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o ground_n send_v forth_o divers_a sprout_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v much_o increase_v the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v faint_a and_o far_o weak_a than_o the_o other_o &_o the_o taste_n thereof_o much_o less_o bitter_a 4._o absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n five_o leave_a wormwood_n of_o austria_n this_o small_a wormwood_n have_v many_o small_a hard_a and_o stiff_o hoary_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o hoary_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n which_o stalk_n be_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o other_o small_a and_o slender_a branch_n rise_v from_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o leaf_n do_v grow_v with_o many_o small_a head_n which_o show_v forth_o many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n 5._o absinthium_fw-la inodorum_fw-la vnsavory_a wormwood_n the_o vnsavory_a wormwood_n be_v in_o leaf_n so_o like_o the_o first_o common_a wormwood_n both_o for_o the_o whiteness_n largeness_n and_o division_n thereof_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v from_o it_o at_o all_o unless_o you_o make_v your_o nose_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o scent_n which_o in_o this_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v without_o any_o at_o all_o yet_o it_o have_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n a_o small_a weak_a smell_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sothernwoods_n the_o flower_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v alike_o but_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o tender_a to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n than_o the_o former_a 6._o absinthium_fw-la album_fw-la sive_fw-la vmbelliferum_n white_a tuft_a wormwood_n this_o white_a wormwood_n have_v his_o root_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a black_a fibre_n which_o shoot_v forth_o many_o head_n of_o long_a somewhat_o thick_a and_o broad_a hoary_a white_a leaf_n cut_v in_o about_o the_o edge_n in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o in_o other_o narrow_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o point_n make_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a field_n daisy_n but_o small_a from_o some_o of_o these_o head_n do_v shoot_v forth_o slender_a hoary_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o scaly_a silver_n white_a and_o green_a head_n in_o a_o tuft_n together_o out_o of_o which_o break_v forth_o silver_n white_a small_a 4._o absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n fine_a leave_a wormwood_n of_o austria_n 6._o absinthium_fw-la album_fw-la sive_fw-la vmbelliferum_n white_a tuft_a wormwood_n 7._o absinthium_fw-la umbelliferum_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la white_a tuft_a wormwood_n with_o fine_a leaf_n flower_n make_v of_o many_o leaf_n stand_v in_o a_o double_a row_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o a_o little_a yellow_a the_o whole_a tuft_n of_o flower_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o yarrow_n but_o much_o more_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v which_o stand_v a_o great_a while_n in_o flower_n and_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a chaffy_a seed_n this_o hold_v some_o head_n on_o the_o leave_v all_o the_o winter_n but_o be_v very_o small_a until_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o come_v on_o which_o then_o shoot_v forth_o and_o become_v as_o large_a as_o be_v express_v before_o have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o but_o exceed_v bitter_a 7._o absinthium_fw-la umbelliferum_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la white_a tuft_a wormwood_n with_o fine_a leaf_n this_o other_o white_a wormwood_n have_v much_o small_a and_o fine_a cut_n leave_v than_o the_o former_a but_o as_o hoary_a white_a as_o the_o other_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a not_o rise_v so_o high_a the_o umbell_a or_o tuft_n of_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a also_o but_o as_o white_a so_o that_o it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o in_o the_o small_a and_o fine_a division_n of_o the_o leaf_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o more_o smell_v or_o less_o bitter_a taste_n bauhinus_n make_v two_o sort_n more_o of_o this_o
and_o strong_a the_o other_o part_n upward_o have_v a_o small_a film_n of_o skin_n on_o four_o side_n thereof_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o other_o plant_n up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o branch_v not_o but_o bear_v sundry_a small_a flower_n as_o if_o they_o be_v tuft_n at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v blow_v open_a each_o be_v a_o yellow_a star_n compose_v of_o five_o or_o six_o small_a and_o long_o yellow_a leaf_n with_o small_a thick_a yellow_a pointel_n in_o the_o middle_n each_o have_v a_o blackish_a tip_n or_o point_n resemble_v flower_n and_o afterward_o turn_v to_o be_v flat_a seed_n broad_a at_o the_o head_n which_o be_v so_o separately_z set_v together_o that_o they_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o seed_n of_o a_o ranunculus_n but_o great_a the_o leaf_n stand_v single_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a of_o a_o dead_a or_o sullen_a green_a colour_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o large_a and_o broad_a a_o little_a long_o point_v also_o and_o more_o rough_a in_o handle_v with_o a_o small_a footstalke_n under_o each_o the_o root_n be_v knobbed_a and_o woody_a with_o sundry_a long_a string_n fasten_v unto_o they_o and_o increase_v much_o at_o the_o side_n but_o creep_v not_o hold_v strong_o in_o the_o ground_n this_o flower_v late_a with_o we_o and_o that_o not_o but_o in_o a_o warm_a year_n whereby_o we_o seldom_o observe_v the_o seed_n divers_a do_v take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o wisanck_fw-mi or_o wosocan_n of_o the_o virginian_n but_o if_o gerard_n information_n be_v right_a as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o which_o he_o call_v wisanck_a bear_v crooked_a pod_n and_o such_o do_v the_o periploca_n of_o virginia_n as_o i_o first_o well_o observe_v in_o master_n francqueville_n garden_n who_o root_n creep_v far_o under_o ground_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n this_o can_v be_v their_o wisanck_fw-mi this_o also_o lose_v the_o stalk_n as_o the_o former_a and_o spring_v fresh_a every_o year_n 10._o aster_n virgineus_n luteus_fw-la alter_fw-la minor_fw-la another_o yellow_a starwort_n of_o virginia_n the_o other_o yellow_a starwort_n of_o virginia_n grow_v up_o but_o with_o one_o upright_a small_a round_a stiff_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a bearing_z two_o fair_a green_a long_a shine_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o small_a than_o the_o former_a stand_v on_o small_a footestalke_n and_o somewhat_o hard_o in_o feeling_n at_o every_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n on_o both_o side_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n come_v forth_o branch_n half_o a_o yard_n long_o at_o the_o least_o with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v one_o flower_n who_o green_a small_a round_a button_n under_o it_o have_v divers_a small_a green_a leaf_n on_o the_o head_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o break_v the_o flower_n consist_v of_o a_o dozen_o yellow_a small_a and_o long_o leave_v compass_v a_o middle_n deep_a yellow_a thrum_n this_o although_o i_o and_o some_o other_o have_v have_v it_o grow_v with_o we_o yet_o flower_v and_o seed_v with_o none_o but_o master_n tradescant_n at_o south_n lambeth_n the_o seed_n by_o reason_n it_o flower_v late_a we_o have_v not_o yet_o well_o observe_v the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o sundry_a white_a and_o long_a hardish_a string_n with_o small_a fibre_n at_o they_o and_o abide_v divers_a year_n increase_a by_o the_o side_n but_o perish_v to_o the_o ground_n shoot_v new_a head_n every_o year_n 11._o aster_n conyzoide_v fleabane_n like_o starwort_n this_o kind_n of_o starwort_n have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n grow_v on_o the_o branch_a stalk_n which_o be_v a_o foot_n high_a set_v single_o thereon_o without_o order_n the_o flower_n grow_v single_o at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n and_o branch_n compose_v of_o many_o dusky_a yellow_a leaf_n with_o a_o brown_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_a turn_n into_o down_o which_o with_o the_o small_a seed_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v threaddy_a we_o have_v have_v from_o virginia_n another_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n very_o like_a unto_o it_o but_o with_o small_a flower_n 11._o aster_n conyzoide_v fleabane_n like_o starrewort_n 12._o aster_n supinus_fw-la conyzoide_v africanus_n fleabane_n like_o starwort_n of_o africa_n 12._o aster_n supinus_fw-la conyzoide_v africanus_n fleabane_n like_o starwort_n of_o africa_n this_o have_v sundry_a weak_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o slender_a long_a white_a root_n with_o divers_a small_a and_o long_o hoary_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o without_o order_n both_o stalk_n and_o branch_n bear_v each_o but_o one_o yellow_a star-like_a flower_n thrum_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o after_o it_o be_v ripe_a turn_v into_o down_o which_o with_o the_o small_a seed_n enclose_v together_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 13._o aster_n atticus_n italorum_fw-mi flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a italian_a starwort_n or_o the_o purple_a marigold_n the_o italian_a starwort_n have_v many_o woody_a round_n and_o brittle_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n to_o the_o top_n many_o somewhat_o hard_a and_o rough_a long_a leaf_n round_o point_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n bear_v single_a flower_n like_o marigold_n the_o outer_a border_n of_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o middle_a thrum_n of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a break_v out_o of_o a_o green_a scaly_a head_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o knapweed_n but_o lesser_a these_o flower_n abide_v long_o in_o their_o beauty_n and_o in_o the_o end_n wither_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o soft_a down_o wherein_o lie_v small_a black_a and_o flat_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o lattice_n seed_n which_o with_o the_o down_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o sundry_a white_a string_n which_o perish_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o year_n with_o green_a leaf_n on_o their_o head_n and_o spring_v afresh_o every_o year_n 14._o aster_n atticus_n carulous_a alter_v another_o blue_a starwort_n or_o another_o purple_a marigold_n this_o other_o purple_a marigold_n or_o blue_a starwort_n be_v a_o species_n or_o differ_a sort_n or_o the_o other_o aster_n atticus_n italorum_fw-mi flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la so_o like_v thereto_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n that_o one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o much_o but_o consist_v chief_o in_o these_o particular_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o other_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o up_o so_o high_a flower_v somewhat_o early_o before_o the_o other_o and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n and_o sometime_o find_v white_a also_o of_o this_o narrow-leafed_n kind_a there_o be_v one_o also_o which_o grow_v low_a than_o this_o humilis_fw-la alter_fw-la humilis_fw-la and_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o dwarf_n kind_n 15._o aster_n alpinus_n caruleo_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o great_a blue_a mountain_n starwort_n from_o among_o a_o number_n of_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n hoary_a as_o well_o on_o the_o under_o as_o upperside_n of_o the_o form_n of_o garden_n daisy_n leave_v be_v small_a and_o narrow_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o grow_v broad_a to_o the_o and_o which_o be_v round_o point_v lie_v about_o the_o root_n of_o this_o mountain_n starwort_n upon_o the_o ground_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n scarf_n a_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o round_a head_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a purplish_a leaf_n set_v close_o together_o in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o break_v forth_o a_o large_a great_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n stand_v as_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n about_o a_o middle_n yellow_a thrum_n which_o upon_o the_o fade_a turn_v into_o down_o wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v and_o both_o together_o be_v disperse_v with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o grow_v aslope_o in_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o small_a white_a fibre_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o increase_n by_o the_o side_n as_o the_o root_n of_o daisy_n do_v 13._o aster_n atticus_n italorum_fw-mi flore_fw-la purpâ—reo_fw-la purple_a italian_a starrewort_n or_o the_o purple_a marigold_n 15._o aster_n alpinus_n carule_v magno_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o great_a blue_a mountain_n starrewort_n 16._o aster_n hirsutus_fw-la austriacus_fw-la caruleus_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la great_a blue_a starwort_n of_o austria_n this_o starwort_n likewise_o have_v many_o leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n but_o they_o be_v thick_a broad_a rough_a yet_o with_o a_o soft_a hairinesse_n somewhat_o sharp_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o end_v in_o a_o more_o rigid_a or_o
wherein_o be_v contain_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o hard_a black_a stone_n like_v also_o unto_o those_o of_o asparagus_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a white_a and_o long_a in_o hard_a dry_a ground_n not_o spread_v far_o but_o in_o the_o loose_a and_o moist_a place_n run_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n a_o pretty_a way_n with_o diverse_a knot_n and_o joint_n thereat_o and_o sundry_a long_a root_n run_v from_o thence_o 2._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la fructa_fw-la nigro_n prickly_a bindweede_n with_o black_a berry_n this_o other_o prickly_a bindeweede_n be_v like_o the_o former_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v in_o all_o point_n his_o branch_n be_v joint_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o thorn_n on_o they_o but_o nothing_o so_o many_o climb_v as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o it_o but_o not_o have_v those_o fork_a end_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o leaf_n like_o it_o but_o almost_o whole_o round_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n also_o and_o without_o any_o or_o very_o seldom_o with_o any_o thorn_n or_o prick_v either_o on_o the_o back_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n with_o tendrell_n like_o a_o vine_n also_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o be_v star_n fashion_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n like_o the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v not_o white_a as_o they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o incarnate_a or_o blush_v colour_n with_o a_o round_a red_a umbone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o one_o which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o berry_n that_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a will_v be_v black_a and_o not_o red_a be_v more_o sappy_a or_o fleshy_a than_o the_o other_o with_o stone_n or_o kernel_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o it_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v big_a and_o full_a than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o spread_v further_o under_o the_o ground_n 3._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la pernana_n sarsaparilla_n of_o america_n the_o sarsaparilla_n that_o come_v from_o america_n into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o other_o country_n have_v be_v see_v fresh_a even_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n lutas_fw-la ghinus_fw-la his_o physician_n be_v by_o as_o a_o witness_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n it_o do_v resemble_v the_o prickely_a bindweede_n and_o differ_v in_o 1._o 2._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la spinoso_fw-la &_o non_fw-la spinoso_fw-la follo_o pricke_o bindweede_n with_o red_a and_o with_o black_a berry_n 3._o sâ—ilax_n aspera_fw-la peruana_n sive_fw-la sarsaparilla_n west_n india_n sarsaparilla_n buenas_n noches_fw-es hispanis_n the_o head_n with_o seed_n of_o the_o true_a sarsaparilla_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v nothing_o from_o it_o matthiolus_n set_v down_o this_o relation_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o the_o 111._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o sarsaparilla_n what_o plant_v it_o shall_v be_v and_o agreee_v with_o ghinus_fw-la that_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la with_o red_a berry_n for_o in_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o know_v it_o not_o be_v the_o true_a sarsa_n which_o both_o ghinus_fw-la and_o other_o likewise_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o trial_n to_o be_v as_o effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o french_a disease_n as_o the_o sarsa_n of_o the_o indies_n prosper_v alpinus_n likewise_o in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n declare_v that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o island_n zacynthus_n the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la who_o leaf_n he_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v without_o prickle_n grow_v by_o a_o run_a river_n side_n to_o be_v great_a large_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v they_o in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n before_o and_o be_v so_o like_o the_o true_a sarsa_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o he_o be_v full_o persuade_v the_o sarsaparilla_n that_o come_v from_o peru_n be_v the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o greatness_n or_o goodness_n if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n and_o say_v that_o a_o apothecary_n in_o that_o isle_n have_v get_v much_o money_n thereby_o both_o by_o his_o own_o practice_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o to_o other_o for_o sarsa_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o in_o some_o bundle_n of_o the_o indian_a sarsa_n some_o of_o the_o root_n that_o have_v the_o knot_n at_o they_o as_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la have_v and_o some_o leave_v therein_o also_o like_o it_o which_o myself_o have_v sometime_o see_v in_o they_o likewise_o gabriel_n fallopius_n likewise_o in_o the_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o sarsaparilla_n say_v thus_o i_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o and_o stand_v in_o that_o opinion_n along_o time_n that_o the_o sarsaparilla_n be_v the_o root_n of_o ebulus_n or_o wall_n wort_n until_o a_o spaniard_n that_o bring_v the_o whole_a plant_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n make_v my_o error_n know_v unto_o myself_o for_o i_o see_v it_o to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o that_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la that_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o their_o writing_n and_o be_v better_o confirm_v in_o my_o opinion_n by_o the_o experience_n i_o have_v thereof_o in_o cure_v diverse_a about_o pisa_n as_o perfect_o of_o the_o french_a disease_n by_o the_o root_n of_o this_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la which_o i_o cause_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o for_o my_o use_n grow_v on_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n julian_n as_o with_o the_o root_n of_o sarsaparilla_n for_o two_o year_n while_o i_o stay_v there_o to_o practice_v physic_n which_o opinion_n also_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n a_o physician_n of_o good_a note_n although_o a_o jew_n confirm_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o century_n alpinus_n also_o show_v another_o note_n of_o difference_n in_o the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la whereat_o many_o in_o his_o time_n stumble_v for_o they_o see_v the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la grow_v in_o italy_n to_o be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o knot_n with_o small_a fibre_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o to_o be_v long_o and_o smooth_a without_o any_o knot_n to_o inform_v you_o therefore_o thorough_o herein_o and_o take_v away_o this_o doubt_n he_o show_v that_o the_o first_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la be_v down_o right_a short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n or_o knot_n from_o which_o joint_n or_o knot_n shoot_v other_o root_n or_o string_n which_o in_o dry_a ground_n be_v but_o small_a and_o short_a fibre_n and_o in_o the_o more_o moist_a and_o mellow_a be_v great_a and_o long_o without_o any_o joint_n at_o all_o in_o they_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o root_n of_o many_o other_o plant_n who_o root_n have_v many_o string_n and_o that_o these_o root_n be_v they_o which_o be_v like_o the_o sarsaparilla_n and_o not_o the_o first_o which_o be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o that_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la grow_v in_o italy_n or_o other_o dry_a country_n must_v be_v rather_o impute_v to_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n rather_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o by_o this_o narration_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n and_o likewise_o their_o practice_n to_o use_v smilax_n aspera_fw-la instead_o of_o sarsaparilla_n for_o the_o disease_n whereunto_o sarsaparilla_n be_v proper_a but_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o sarsaparilla_n that_o grow_v in_o peru_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o itself_o differ_v from_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la as_o notable_o as_o the_o mechoacan_n from_o our_o brionye_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o plant_n that_o simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n chief_a physician_n of_o sevill_n in_o spain_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o and_o have_v it_o grow_v with_o he_o and_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o he_o send_v to_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o convolvulus_n peregrinus_fw-la do_v one_o plant_v likewise_o spring_n for_o a_o year_n with_o honestus_fw-la lopes_n in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o who_o clusius_n have_v impart_v some_o of_o tovars_n seed_n but_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o description_n of_o both_o tover_n and_o clusius_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o 18_o chapter_n of_o his_o exoticke_n or_o strange_a thing_n which_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o relate_v unto_o you_o yet_o contract_v into_o one_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o set_v they_o down_o both_o particular_o have_v put_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n the_o first_o two_o leaf_n that_o spring_v say_v tover_n and_o clusius_n be_v very_o like_o the_o first_o two_o
bring_v down_o woman_n course_n the_o same_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v a_o mighty_a purger_n of_o watery_a humour_n and_o hold_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o dropsy_n of_o all_o other_o herb_n whatsoever_o the_o dry_a berry_n or_o the_o seed_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o wine_n fast_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground_n pine_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n both_o for_o the_o gout_n joint_a ache_n and_o sciatica_n as_o also_o for_o the_o french_a disease_n for_o it_o ease_v the_o pain_n by_o withdraw_v the_o humour_n from_o the_o place_n affect_v and_o by_o draw_v forth_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v fluent_a peccant_a and_o offensive_a the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n work_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o root_n hereof_o steep_v in_o wine_n all_o night_n and_o a_o draught_n thereof_o give_v before_o the_o access_n and_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n prevail_v so_o effectual_o there_o against_o that_o it_o will_v either_o put_v off_o the_o fit_a or_o make_v it_o more_o easy_a and_o at_o the_o second_o take_v seldom_o fail_v to_o rid_v it_o quite_o away_o a_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o green_a leaf_n and_o may_v butter_n make_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v account_v with_o many_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o all_o outward_a pain_n ache_n and_o cramp_n in_o the_o jointe_n nerve_n or_o finewe_n for_o starcknesse_n and_o lameness_n by_o cold_a and_o other_o casualty_n and_o general_o to_o warm_v comfort_n and_o strengthen_v all_o the_o outward_a part_n ill_o affect_v as_o also_o to_o mollify_v the_o hardness_n and_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o grieve_a part_n anoint_v therewith_o the_o leave_v lay_v to_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o sprinkle_v in_o any_o chamber_n of_o the_o house_n as_o it_o be_v say_v kill_v flea_n wasp_n and_o fly_n also_o if_o you_o will_v credit_v the_o report_n tragus_n say_v that_o the_o tender_a branch_n boil_a in_o wine_n whereunto_o some_o honey_n be_v put_v and_o drink_v for_o some_o day_n together_o be_v profitable_a for_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a cough_n cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o cut_v and_o digest_v the_o gross_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n therein_o brief_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o in_o relate_v the_o property_n of_o elder_a do_v wallwort_n more_o strong_o effect_v in_o open_v and_o purge_v choler_n phlegm_n and_o water_n in_o help_v the_o gout_n the_o pile_n and_o woman_n disease_n colour_v the_o hair_n black_a help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o sting_a and_o bite_v of_o serpent_n or_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o burn_n or_o scalding_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n the_o wind_n colic_n the_o colic_n and_o stone_n the_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n the_o cure_n of_o old_a sore_n and_o fistulous_a ulcer_n and_o other_o the_o grief_n before_o specify_v which_o for_o brevity_n i_o do_v not_o set_v down_o here_o avoid_v tautology_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v chap._n xxv_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a of_o the_o hellebor_n there_o be_v two_o primary_n sort_n white_a and_o black_a of_o the_o white_a sort_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o black_a in_o this_o whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v 1._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n verus_fw-la the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n or_o christmas_n flower_n the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a as_o some_o will_v call_v it_o but_o that_o name_n do_v more_o fit_o agree_v unto_o the_o other_o two_o bastard_n kind_n have_v sundry_a fair_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n each_o of_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o thick_a round_a stiff_a green_a stalk_n about_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n divide_v into_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o part_n or_o leaf_n and_o each_o of_o they_o nick_v or_o dent_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o pointward_a on_o both_o 1._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n verus_fw-la black_a hellebor_n or_o christmas_n flower_n 2._o 3._o helleboraster_n minor_fw-la &_o trifoâ—iusspinosus_fw-la bastard_z black_a hellebor_n or_o bear_n foot_n and_o with_o trefoilae_n prickly_a leaf_n 3._o helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la sive_fw-la consiligo_fw-la the_o great_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bear_n foot_n call_v setterworte_n side_n abide_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n the_o flower_n rise_v on_o the_o like_a short_a stalk_n as_o the_o leaf_n grow_v on_o without_o any_o leaf_n thereon_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o sometime_o have_v a_o small_a short_a pale_a green_a leaf_n resemble_v rather_o a_o skin_n than_o a_o leaf_n a_o little_a under_o the_o flower_n and_o grow_v but_o little_o high_a than_o the_o leaf_n each_o stalk_n also_o bear_v usual_o but_o one_o flower_n yet_o sometime_o two_o consist_v of_o five_o large_a round_a white_a leaf_n a_o piece_n like_a unto_o a_o great_a single_a white_a rose_n change_v sometime_o to_o be_v either_o dash_v with_o a_o purple_a about_o the_o edge_n or_o to_o be_v whole_o purple_a without_o any_o white_a in_o they_o as_o the_o weather_n or_o time_n of_o continuance_n do_v effect_n with_o many_o pale_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o green_a head_n which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n vessel_n divide_v into_o several_a cell_n or_o podes_z like_o unto_o a_o colombine_v head_n or_o aconitum_n hyemale_a but_o great_a and_o thick_a wherein_o be_v contain_v somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o blackish_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o bastard_n kind_n the_o root_n be_v a_o number_n of_o brownish_a black_a string_n which_o run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o thick_a head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v a_o other_o who_o flower_n be_v red_a from_o the_o first_o open_v florerubâ—o_o florerubâ—o_o which_o bellonius_fw-la remember_v in_o his_o observation_n to_o have_v see_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o greece_n 2._o helleboraster_n minor_a flore_fw-la viridante_fw-la bastard_z black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a the_o small_a bastard_n hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a be_v in_o most_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a true_a black_a hellebor_n for_o it_o bear_v also_o many_o leaf_n upon_o short_a stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n but_o each_o of_o they_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n dent_v on_o both_o side_n and_o feel_v somewhat_o hard_o perish_v every_o year_n but_o rise_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o flower_n hereof_o stand_v on_o high_a stalk_n with_o some_o leaf_n on_o they_o also_o yet_o very_a few_o and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a by_o the_o half_a at_o least_o have_v likewise_o many_o greenish_a yellow_a thread_n or_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o such_o like_a head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n and_o blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v more_o stringie_a black_a and_o 5._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n ferulaceus_fw-la fennell_n leave_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n 6._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n saniculae_fw-la folio_fw-la major_n the_o great_a purge_n sanicle_n like_o hellebor_n 8._o epipactis_fw-la matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n black_a hellebor_n hard_a than_o the_o former_a 3._o helleboraster_n alter_fw-la trifolius_fw-la spinosus_fw-la trefoil_n prickly_a leave_a bearefoote_a this_o sort_n differ_v little_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v long_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o and_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n also_o that_o follow_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v hard_a and_o only_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n &_o the_o dentes_fw-la about_o the_o edge_n be_v hard_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o white_a green_a colour_n 4._o helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la sive_fw-la consiligo_fw-la the_o great_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a call_v also_o setterwort_n this_o great_a bearefoote_a have_v diverse_a sad_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n each_o upon_o along_o stalk_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 7_o or_o 9_o division_n or_o leaf_n each_z whereof_z be_v narrow_a than_o the_o lesser_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a nick_v or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o and_o abide_v above_o ground_n green_a all_o the_o winter_n whereas_o the_o other_o perish_v as_o i_o say_v every_o year_n and_o rise_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n this_o shoot_v up_o a_o reasonable_a great_a and_o tall_a stalk_n high_a by_o the_o half_a than_o the_o other_o with_o such_o
like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o spread_v into_o divers_a branch_n bear_v many_o hollow_a cuplike_a flower_n divide_v at_o the_o brim_n into_o 5_o part_n but_o do_v seldom_o spread_v themselves_o open_a of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o bastard_n kind_a &_o sometime_o purplish_a about_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n with_o a_o green_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n &_o a_o few_o white_a thread_n about_o it_o whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v likely_a to_o be_v that_o four_o kind_n of_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o he_o call_v peregrinum_fw-la and_o say_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o three_o of_o dodonaeus_n who_o figure_n as_o he_o say_v he_o show_v there_o to_o be_v know_v which_o he_o mean_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o three_o of_o dodonaeus_n as_o he_o say_v but_o the_o second_o and_o this_o that_o i_o here_o describe_v unto_o you_o be_v dodonaeus_n his_o three_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la which_o green_a head_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o black_a seed_n be_v contain_v clasij_n alter_v clasij_n shoot_v forth_o into_o four_o five_o or_o six_o horn_n fashion_v like_o the_o other_o bastard_n kind_a but_o small_a as_o the_o seed_n be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o root_n be_v but_o single_a with_o nothing_o so_o many_o string_n grow_v with_o it_o and_o oftentimes_o perish_v after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n yet_o not_o always_o nor_o in_o all_o place_n the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o worse_a smell_n than_o the_o other_o the_o root_n of_o this_o with_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n next_o thereunto_o be_v that_o setterwort_n that_o the_o country_n people_n do_v use_v to_o rowel_n their_o cattle_n withal_o of_o this_o kind_n also_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o other_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o dark_a green_a colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n that_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o three_o innermost_a be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n 5._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n ferulaceus_fw-la fennell_n leave_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n this_o kind_n of_o bastard_n hellebor_n shoot_v forth_o many_o green_a stalk_n sometime_o lie_v or_o lean_v to_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o stand_v somewhat_o upright_o beset_v very_o thick_a with_o small_a leaf_n fine_a and_o short_a than_o fennel_n some_o of_o they_o end_v in_o a_o tuft_n of_o such_o like_a fine_a green_a leaf_n and_o some_o have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o one_o large_a flower_n a_o piece_n somewhat_o red_a or_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n while_o they_o be_v in_o bud_n and_o a_o while_n after_o which_o be_v open_o consist_v of_o 12._o or_o 14_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o fair_a shine_a yellow_a colour_n set_v in_o order_n round_o about_o a_o green_a head_n with_o yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n lay_v themselves_o open_a in_o the_o sun_n or_o a_o fair_a day_n but_o else_o remain_v close_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o head_n grow_v great_a show_v itself_o compact_v of_o many_o round_a whitish_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o adonis_n flower_n but_o much_o great_a the_o root_n be_v many_o long_a and_o blackish_a string_n set_v together_o at_o the_o head_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a but_o hard_a stiff_a or_o more_o brittle_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o any_o moisture_n in_o they_o but_o abide_v and_o increase_v every_o year_n although_o the_o stalk_n with_o green_a leaf_n do_v utter_o perish_v every_o year_n 6._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n saniculae_fw-la folio_fw-la major_n the_o great_a purge_n sanicle_n like_o hellebor_n this_o hellebor_n have_v divers_a broad_a dark_a green_a leaf_n each_o of_o they_o stand_v upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o five_o division_n for_o the_o most_o part_n &_o dent_v about_o beside_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a sanicle_n but_o more_o true_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o field_n ranunculus_n or_o crowfoote_n or_o geranium_fw-la batrachoide_v crowfoot_n crane_n bill_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a slender_a smooth_a green_a stalk_n have_v some_o leaf_n upon_o they_o and_o at_o the_o rop_n of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o flower_n together_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o many_o small_a hard_a whitish_a leaf_n as_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n compass_v many_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v fall_v there_o rise_v up_o many_o flat_a whitish_a and_o long_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o seete_fw-mi fennell_n sweede_o but_o not_o altogether_o so_o big_a nor_o so_o yellow_a gerard_n follow_v dodonaeus_n description_n and_o not_o his_o own_o knowledge_n say_v the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o carthamus_n and_o his_o corrector_n mend_v not_o the_o fault_n the_o root_n be_v small_a black_a string_n shoot_v from_o a_o top_n head_n like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o bearefoote_n 7._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n saniculae_fw-la folio_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a purge_a sanicle_n like_o hellebor_n this_o small_a hellebor_n or_o sanicle_n which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o have_v divers_a small_a and_o somewhat_o round_a leaf_n every_o one_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n be_v not_o much_o broad_a than_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n yet_o divide_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n into_o seven_o part_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v short_a narrow_a and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o and_o small_a not_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o one_o or_o two_o leaf_n on_o they_o more_o cut_v in_o and_o divide_v than_o the_o low_a be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o stand_v divers_a small_a flower_n very_o thick_a set_v together_o in_o tuft_n or_o umbles_n like_v unto_o the_o last_o but_o small_a after_o which_o come_v small_a flat_a seed_n somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a by_o much_o as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o 8._o epipactis_fw-la matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n black_a hellebor_n this_o small_a herb_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a slender_a weak_a smooth_a stalk_n bear_v each_o of_o they_o a_o broad_a green_a leaf_n divide_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o five_o division_n or_o part_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o sixth_o yet_o sometime_o but_o into_o three_o especial_o the_o first_o or_o lowermost_a and_o dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v from_o among_o the_o leaf_n upon_o the_o like_a slender_a stalk_n be_v starrelike_a and_o compose_v of_o six_o pale_a colour_a leaf_n with_o many_o short_a threade_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v a_o tuft_n of_o blackish_a fibre_n like_o the_o former_a black_a hellebor_n issue_v from_o a_o thick_a a_o head_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o germany_n france_n and_o italy_n and_o greece_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o second_o i_o have_v see_v in_o some_o wood_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o three_o grewat_o delft_n with_o corvinus_n and_o then_o at_o rome_n as_o aldinus_fw-la say_v in_o his_o farnesian_n garden_n the_o four_o grow_v as_o tragus_n say_v in_o the_o border_n of_o stony_a field_n and_o ground_n and_o on_o rocky_a hill_n by_o the_o mosella_n and_o the_o rhine_n as_o also_o in_o harcynia_n sylva_n and_o as_o pena_n say_v iâ—_n aquitaine_n as_o also_o by_o the_o river_n lanus_fw-la at_o mompelier_n the_o five_o grow_v near_o vienna_n in_o austria_n and_o both_o the_o hâ—garies_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o six_o grow_v natural_o on_o the_o hill_n of_o germany_n and_o other_o untilled_a and_o craggy_a place_n the_o seven_o grow_v on_o monsfructus_n near_o the_o alps_n as_o also_o on_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n the_o last_o as_o pena_n say_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n or_o valley_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o wood_n of_o essen_n not_o far_o from_o jupiters_n hill_n the_o time_n the_o first_o do_v flower_n in_o december_n and_o january_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v any_o thing_n temperate_a the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o in_o february_n or_o march_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o may_n the_o five_o in_o april_n the_o other_o in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o without_o the_o asperation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la volunt_fw-la quod_fw-la cibâ—_n corporis_fw-la eripiat_fw-la in_o latin_a also_o elleborus_fw-la &_o elleborum_n and_o also_o helleborus_fw-la &_o helleborum_n &_o veratrum_fw-la quod_fw-la â—tem_fw-la vertat_fw-la but_o there_o be_v much_o controversy_n and_o contrariety_n both_o in_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n concern_v they_o for_o the_o helleborus_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n do_v
much_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o divers_a of_o our_o modern_a writer_n think_v that_o we_o do_v differ_v from_o they_o both_o some_o likewise_o appropriate_a one_o herb_n some_o another_o unto_o they_o as_o you_o shall_v present_o hear_v theophrastus_n say_v in_o the_o nine_o book_n and_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a and_o white_a ellebor_n be_v like_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o except_o the_o colour_n that_o be_v the_o one_o black_a the_o other_o white_a which_o may_v be_v reconcile_v if_o you_o will_v take_v it_o speak_v only_o of_o their_o fibre_n the_o one_o be_v black_a the_o other_o white_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o black_a as_o he_o say_v be_v like_a unto_o a_o bay_a leaf_n and_o that_o of_o the_o white_a unto_o those_o of_o leek_n can_v no_o way_n be_v reconcile_v for_o they_o be_v so_o differ_v from_o dioscorides_n or_o we_o that_o we_o may_v well_o say_v we_o neither_o have_v nor_o know_v any_o of_o both_o theophrastus_n his_o ellebor_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o text_n as_o many_o think_v dioscorides_n describe_v his_o black_a ellebor_n to_o have_v leaf_n like_o platanus_n the_o plane_n tree_n but_o less_o near_o unto_o those_o of_o spondilium_fw-la or_o cow_n parsnippe_n but_o more_o rough_a and_o black_a cut_v into_o many_o division_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a the_o flower_n say_v he_o be_v whitish_a incline_v to_o purple_a stand_v in_o a_o cluster_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o cincus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n which_o be_v call_v sesamoide_v in_o anticyra_n wherewith_o they_o make_v purgation_n the_o root_n be_v small_a black_a string_n come_v from_o a_o certain_a head_n like_o a_o onion_n which_o be_v in_o use_n thus_o far_o dioscorides_n unto_o this_o description_n our_o true_a black_a hellebor_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o leaf_n of_o we_o do_v very_o sorry_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o plane_n tree_n which_o be_v a_o whole_a broad_a leaf_n cut_v otherwise_o in_o the_o edge_n into_o part_n or_o division_n or_o of_o the_o spondilium_fw-la cow_n parsnip_n which_o be_v a_o broad_a whole_a leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o much_o broad_a division_n in_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o leave_v rough_a but_o cent_v or_o tooth_v at_o the_o end_n nor_o the_o stalk_n rough_a but_o smooth_a nor_o do_v the_o flower_n stand_v in_o cluster_n but_o one_o by_o one_o each_o upon_o their_o own_o stalk_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o on_o a_o stalk_n whereupon_o dodonaeus_n will_v make_v our_o sixth_o sort_n here_o express_v which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o sanicle_n or_o self_n heal_v to_o be_v the_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la or_o elleborus_fw-la niger_n dioscoridis_n because_o it_o have_v seed_n in_o tufte_n which_o gesner_n pena_n and_o lobell_n call_v astrantia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o fuchsins_n sanicula_n faemina_fw-la but_o dodonaeus_n himself_o be_v much_o puzzle_v to_o make_v it_o agree_v thereunto_o find_v it_o to_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n sometime_o in_o make_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v like_o cnicus_n whereunto_o it_o have_v but_o little_a resemblance_n as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o description_n and_o sometime_o blame_v the_o text_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v sesamoide_v in_o anticyra_n to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o that_o dioscorides_n borrow_v it_o from_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v that_o in_o anticyra_n they_o do_v give_v elleborus_fw-la sesamaceus_n the_o sesamoide_n like_o elleborus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o sesamum_fw-la to_o purge_v withal_o and_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o black_a hellebor_n both_o the_o true_a and_o the_o bastard_n kind_n may_v somewhat_o agree_v thereunto_o and_o not_o very_o unfit_o be_v compare_v unto_o the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o sesamum_fw-la &_o the_o seed_n of_o cnicus_n but_o whether_o the_o seed_n of_o those_o black_a hellebor_n have_v more_o force_n in_o purge_v than_o the_o root_n have_v i_o be_o not_o certain_a that_o any_o have_v make_v a_o true_a experiment_n for_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n do_v agree_v that_o both_o our_o white_a and_o black_a hellebor_n be_v the_o true_a sort_n set_v forth_o by_o dioscorides_n &_o notwithstanding_o the_o variation_n as_o it_o be_v before_o set_v down_o theophrastus_n also_o the_o first_o be_v call_v helleborus_fw-la niger_n by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o some_o add_v thereunto_o flore_n magno_fw-la purpureo_fw-la as_o gesner_n or_o flore_n roseo_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n or_o legitimus_fw-la or_o verus_fw-la as_o other_o do_v dodonaeus_n only_o in_o his_o french_a herbal_a call_v it_o planta_n leonis_fw-la and_o anguillara_n elleborus_fw-la niger_n annuus_fw-la but_o why_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n the_o second_o be_v call_v helleboraster_n &_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n vulgaris_fw-la by_o gesner_n by_o cordus_n nostras_fw-la by_o fuchsius_n adulterinus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la and_o consiligo_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n and_o turner_n the_o three_o be_v remember_v by_o aldinus_fw-la in_o his_o horto_fw-la faruesiano_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o french_a herbal_a lycoctonum_fw-la primum_fw-la who_o lobel_n seem_v in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la to_o follow_v say_v it_o come_v near_o to_o the_o aconite_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v pulmonaria_fw-la vegetii_n cordus_n call_v it_o sesamoide_v magnum_fw-la and_o tragus_n pedicularia_fw-la faetida_fw-la tertia_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la tertium_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n eneaphyllon_n plinii_n but_o general_o it_o be_v call_v either_o helleborastrum_fw-la magnum_fw-la as_o tabermontanus_n or_o helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la or_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n sylvestris_fw-la adulterinus_fw-la or_o else_o consiligo_fw-la ruellii_fw-la as_o lobel_n lonicerus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o yet_o all_o the_o hellebor_n both_o black_a and_o white_a be_v also_o take_v by_o one_o or_o other_o to_o be_v consilige_v for_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o desciption_n of_o consiligo_fw-la extant_a in_o any_o author_n but_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n only_o whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v divers_a have_v write_v thereof_o diverse_o tragus_n lonicerus_n gesnerus_fw-la and_o other_o both_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n almost_o through_o all_o germany_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v in_o former_a time_n take_v this_o five_o sort_n call_v buphthalmum_fw-la majus_fw-la by_o anguillara_n clusius_n and_o other_o and_z helleborus_fw-la niger_n ferulaceus_fw-la by_o lobel_n but_o pseudo_fw-la helleborum_n by_o matthiolus_n to_o be_v the_o true_a helleborus_fw-la niger_n of_o dioscorides_n or_o at_o least_o a_o kind_n thereof_o and_o which_o clusius_n say_v be_v so_o use_v of_o all_o in_o vienna_n and_o those_o part_n before_o he_o come_v thither_o and_o show_v they_o their_o error_n and_o the_o right_a kind_n which_o they_o ever_o after_o use_v dodonaeus_n also_o call_v it_o buphthalmum_fw-la join_v it_o next_o to_o eranthemum_n or_o flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a in_o leaf_n and_o seed_n but_o not_o in_o root_n other_o will_v make_v it_o sesamoide_v minus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n whereunto_o it_o have_v no_o correspondency_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o fuchsius_n sanicula_n faemina_fw-la and_o so_o do_v gesner_n who_o also_o call_v it_o astrantia_fw-la nigra_fw-la as_o lobel_n do_v follow_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v tragus_n who_o call_v it_o osteritium_n montanum_fw-la tabermontanus_n call_v it_o imperatoria_fw-la nigra_fw-la dodonaeus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o take_v it_o to_o be_v elleborus_fw-la niger_n or_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n call_v it_o elleborus_fw-la niger_n saniculae_fw-la folio_fw-la major_a and_o i_o from_o he_o do_v so_o likewise_o as_o think_v it_o a_o name_n as_o proper_a if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o other_o be_v give_v it_o the_o seven_o bauhinus_n only_o have_v describe_v in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o same_o title_n that_o i_o have_v give_v it_o the_o last_o be_v the_o epipactis_n of_o matthiolus_n which_o lobel_n and_o pena_n call_v elleborine_n alpina_n saniculae_fw-la &_o hellebori_fw-la nigrifacie_n &_o commentitia_fw-la as_o counterfeit_v by_o he_o yet_o other_o do_v not_o think_v so_o but_o whether_o the_o epipactis_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o he_o say_v some_o call_v elleborine_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o white_a ellebor_n as_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o or_o to_o the_o black_a rest_v doubtful_a because_o dioscorides_n be_v so_o brief_a in_o his_o description_n thereof_o that_o it_o can_v certain_o be_v determine_v he_o only_o say_v it_o be_v a_o small_a herb_n with_o small_a leaf_n good_a for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o against_o poison_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o cherbachem_n and_o charbach_n asue_v the_o italian_n elleboro_fw-la negro_n the_o spaniard_n verdagambre_n negro_n the_o french_a virare_fw-la &_o veraire_fw-fr noir_fw-fr the_o germane_a zwart_n
likewise_o a_o oil_n draw_v chimical_o from_o turpentine_n which_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v use_v in_o wound_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o consolidate_v than_o the_o turpentine_n itself_o as_o also_o to_o warm_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n cause_v of_o cold_a the_o water_n that_o be_v distil_v with_o the_o oil_n be_v use_v for_o freckle_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n a_o scruple_n in_o weight_n of_o that_o water_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n procure_v a_o vomit_n thereby_o give_v much_o ease_n to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o stomach_n overcharge_v with_o phlegm_n the_o oil_n be_v profitable_o use_v in_o hollow_a ulcer_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o a_o tent_n dip_v in_o it_o and_o put_v into_o the_o ulcer_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o worm_n and_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n use_v with_o a_o little_a ox_n gall_n some_o use_n to_o mingle_v bay_a salt_n and_o turpentine_n together_o and_o therewith_o spread_v a_o girdle_n of_o leather_n and_o tie_v it_o about_o their_o waste_n that_o have_v a_o itch_n which_o by_o wear_v some_o small_a time_n will_v cure_v the_o itch_n that_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hand_n agaricke_n be_v a_o medicine_n of_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a use_n often_o by_o itself_o but_o most_o common_o with_o other_o purger_n to_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o entrails_n purge_v phlegm_n in_o especial_a but_o in_o general_a all_o other_o vicious_a humour_n offend_v any_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o procure_v cast_v it_o be_v usual_o correct_v with_o ginger_n and_o give_v with_o oximell_n that_o be_v syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n for_o it_o purge_v both_o thin_a and_o rot_a tough_a phlegm_n both_o yellow_a hard_a black_a and_o burn_v choler_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n from_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n from_o the_o reins_n and_o black_a and_o from_o the_o womb_n as_o also_o from_o the_o joint_n sinew_n and_o muscle_n and_o here_o by_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n dropsy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n jaundice_n the_o colic_n and_o hardness_n to_o make_v water_n the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n the_o pale_a colour_n in_o woman_n cause_v by_o the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o cough_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o worm_n it_o be_v helpefull_a also_o to_o cure_v all_o sort_n of_o ague_n either_o tertian_n or_o quotidiau_n to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n or_o such_o as_o have_v have_v fall_n or_o bruise_n or_o be_v burst_a belly_a all_o which_o action_n it_o chief_o perform_v by_o purge_v those_o gross_a and_o vicious_a humour_n that_o trouble_v the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disease_n it_o be_v a_o antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n and_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n very_o quick_o half_o a_o drame_n or_o two_o scruple_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n either_o by_o the_o infusion_n or_o the_o powder_n for_o the_o other_o disease_n afore_o specify_v a_o dram_n slice_v and_o put_v into_o a_o gentle_a purge_a decoction_n but_o not_o violent_a or_o into_o a_o infusion_n be_v the_o most_o general_a manner_n of_o prepare_v it_o to_o be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o lie_n with_o other_o cephalicall_a help_n it_o much_o comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o memory_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o rheum_n and_o catarrh_n thereof_o and_o cleanse_v it_o much_o from_o scurf_n and_o dandraffe_n chap._n xliii_o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n the_o jujube_n tree_n although_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o jujube_n know_v yet_o now_o we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o which_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n major_a the_o great_a jujube_n tree_n the_o jujube_n tree_n grow_v sometime_o to_o be_v very_o high_a but_o more_o often_o to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n have_v his_o stem_n or_o body_n bow_v or_o crooked_a and_o spread_v rather_o in_o breadth_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v whitish_a and_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n from_o whence_o spread_v great_a branch_n and_o from_o the_o lesser_a and_o slender_a whitish_a twig_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o full_a of_o leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n not_o usual_o direct_o one_o against_o another_o but_o one_o a_o little_a above_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n each_z whereof_o be_v small_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n dent_a or_o fine_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o long_a vein_n in_o they_o smooth_a and_o somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v each_o stand_n on_o a_o short_a foot_n stalk_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o paliurus_n or_o christ_n thorneâ—_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 1._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n major_a the_o great_a jujube_n tree_n twig_n come_v forth_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n where_o afterward_o stand_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a plum_n or_o olive_n but_o a_o little_a long_a green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o it_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o yellowish_a after_o but_o red_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a sweetness_n yet_o sharp_a withal_o and_o somewhat_o clammy_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a flat_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o low_a end_n next_o the_o stalk_n who_o skin_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_a than_o a_o plum_n and_o the_o stone_n within_o it_o be_v small_a firm_a and_o solid_a long_a round_o and_o point_a like_a unto_o a_o olive_n or_o cornelian_a cherry_n stone_n both_o for_o form_n and_o hardness_n all_o the_o branch_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v arm_v with_o thorn_n two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v long_o strong_a sharp_a point_a and_o staight_o and_o the_o other_o crooked_a both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o elder_a branch_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o firm_a in_o the_o ground_n 2._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a jujube_n tree_n this_o lesser_a jujube_n tree_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a both_o for_o the_o form_n of_o branch_n leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o low_a and_o small_a in_o all_o part_n the_o fruit_n also_o be_v alike_o red_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a with_o such_o a_o hard_a firm_a olive_n like_o stone_n as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v small_a and_o round_a and_o not_o long_o like_a as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o be_v as_o thicke_o and_o strong_o arm_v with_o thorn_n though_o somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o other_o 3._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a jujube_n tree_n this_o low_a wild_a jujube_n tree_n grow_v much_o low_a and_o more_o like_o a_o shrub_n than_o the_o last_o and_o more_o cruel_o arm_v also_o with_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a but_o small_a grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o few_o on_o a_o twig_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o red_a like_o the_o last_o and_o somewhat_o lesser_a but_o dry_a of_o substance_n not_o have_v such_o a_o pulpie_a substance_n as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a have_v and_o more_o austere_a even_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o africa_n egypt_n arabia_n &_o syria_n &_o those_o more_o easterly_a country_n from_o whence_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o plant_v there_o in_o his_o time_n by_o sextus_n papinius_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n his_o reign_n which_o now_o a_o day_n be_v very_o frequent_a not_o only_o in_o many_o garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o italy_n but_o in_o provence_n of_o france_n also_o it_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o seldom_o abide_v long_o in_o our_o country_n because_o it_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a the_o other_o likewise_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n in_o these_o late_a time_n from_o syria_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v but_o with_o a_o few_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o rarity_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o hedge_n not_o far_o from_o verona_n abundant_o as_o pona_n say_v the_o time_n they_o all_o shoot_v forth_o in_o april_n for_o none_o of_o they_o do_v hold_v their_o leaf_n
any_o other_o discolour_v of_o the_o skin_n but_o they_o that_o use_v it_o have_v need_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o use_v it_o not_o too_o strong_a nor_o let_v it_o lie_v on_o too_o long_o but_o rather_o wash_v it_o off_o again_o with_o fair_a water_n within_z two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o it_o have_v be_v use_v the_o dry_a root_n call_v orris_n be_v beat_v either_o alone_a of_o themselves_o into_o powder_n or_o with_o other_o sweet_a thing_n be_v use_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o press_n chest_n and_o wardrobe_n to_o sweeten_v and_o perfume_v garment_n of_o linen_n and_o silk_n especial_o and_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v put_v it_o to_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o flowerdeluce_n but_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o gladwin_n or_o that_o have_v remember_v the_o purge_a quality_n therein_o yet_o many_o of_o our_o country_n people_n in_o many_o place_n do_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n purge_v themselves_o and_o thereby_o avoid_v much_o corrupt_a tough_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n yet_o some_o that_o will_v not_o have_v it_o work_v so_o strong_o do_v but_o infuse_v the_o slice_a root_n in_o ale_n and_o some_o take_v the_o leaf_n which_o serve_v well_o for_o the_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n the_o juice_n hereof_o procure_v sneeze_v be_v put_v up_o or_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n and_o draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o corruption_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o do_v the_o same_o the_o powder_n also_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n or_o with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n and_o give_v ease_n to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o grige_n pain_n in_o their_o body_n or_o belly_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o strangury_n that_o be_v that_o can_v make_v their_o water_n but_o by_o drop_n it_o be_v with_o much_o profit_n also_o give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v have_v long_a flux_n by_o the_o sharp_a and_o evil_a quality_n of_o humour_n which_o it_o stay_v have_v first_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v they_o by_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v property_n therein_o even_o as_o rhubarb_n and_o some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v the_o root_n procure_v woman_n monthly_a course_n very_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v after_o it_o have_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o some_o of_o they_o shred_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n in_o equal_a part_n that_o she_o may_v sit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n be_v close_o cover_v until_o it_o grow_v near_o cold_a the_o root_n use_v as_o a_o pessarie_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o cause_v abortion_n that_o be_v the_o delivery_n afore_o the_o due_a time_n the_o seed_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o can_v make_v water_n very_o effectual_o the_o same_o take_v with_o vinegar_n disolve_v both_o the_o hardness_n &_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o root_n be_v very_o effectual_a in_o all_o wound_n and_o special_o of_o the_o head_n as_o also_o to_o draw_v forth_o any_o splinter_n thorn_n break_a bone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n stick_v in_o the_o flesh_n without_o cause_v any_o pain_n use_v with_o a_o little_a verdigrease_n and_o honey_n and_o the_o great_a centory_n root_n the_o same_o also_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o hard_a tumour_n do_v very_o effectual_o dlissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o yea_o even_o those_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v profitable_o use_v to_o heal_v the_o itch_n and_o all_o run_a or_o spread_a scab_n or_o sore_n and_o blemish_n or_o scar_n in_o the_o skin_n some_o do_v suppose_v by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o taste_n in_o the_o root_n especial_o more_o than_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v more_o dry_v that_o it_o have_v as_o well_o a_o corrosive_n as_o open_v quality_n therein_o some_o also_o do_v appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n for_o which_o the_o iris_n or_o flowerdeluce_n be_v more_o proper_a and_o effectual_a some_o also_o to_o stay_v the_o involuntary_a passage_n of_o the_o sperme_n follow_v pliny_n therein_o and_o some_o also_o to_o heal_v the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o stink_a gladwin_n chap._n xlviii_o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n bastard_z or_o spanish_a saffron_n although_o these_o sort_n of_o cnicus_n may_v well_o be_v place_v among_o the_o thistle_n as_o other_o author_n do_v and_o with_o these_o that_o other_o wild_a kind_n call_v attractylis_n but_o because_o these_o only_o have_v purge_v quality_n i_o think_v it_o best_o thus_o to_o separate_v they_o and_o entreat_v of_o these_o in_o this_o place_n 1._o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n sativus_fw-la the_o manure_v bastard_n saffron_n the_o manure_v bastard_n saffron_n have_v sundry_a large_a leaf_n lie_v next_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o prick_n or_o with_o very_a few_o white_a one_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o division_n among_o which_o rise_v a_o strong_a hard_a round_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a branch_a itself_o up_o to_o the_o top_n bear_v short_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a 1._o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n sativus_fw-la the_o ordinary_a spanish_a saffron_n 2._o cnicus_n alter_v creticus_n wild_a or_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candye_n 3._o cnicus_n alter_fw-la perennis_fw-la clusil_n clusius_n his_o everliving_a bastard_n saffron_n and_o prickly_a at_o the_o edge_n and_o at_o their_o end_n a_o great_a open_a scaly_a head_n out_o of_o which_o thrust_v forth_o many_o gold_n yellow_a thread_n of_o a_o most_o orient_a and_o shine_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o dry_a warm_a time_n and_o keep_v dry_a will_v abide_v in_o the_o same_o delicate_a colour_n that_o it_o bear_v when_o it_o be_v fresh_a for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n the_o seed_n when_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n be_v white_a and_o hard_a somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o and_o a_o little_a corner_a the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o woody_a perish_v yearly_o after_o seed_n time_n this_o have_v be_v find_v with_o a_o white_a flower_n but_o very_o bare_a 2._o cnicus_n alter_v creticus_n wild_a or_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candy_n this_o other_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candye_n from_o a_o thick_a and_o long_o black_a root_n rise_v one_o straight_o round_a stalk_n half_o a_o cubit_n high_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n thick_o set_v with_o prickle_n at_o the_o dentes_fw-la of_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o scaly_a head_n compass_v with_o prickly_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o attractylis_n or_o distaff_n thistle_n out_o of_o which_o break_v forth_o divers_a thick_a yellow_a saffron_n like_o thread_n thick_o thrust_v together_o after_o which_o the_o seed_n grow_v therein_o be_v white_a and_o as_o great_a as_o the_o great_a centory_n seed_n 3._o cnicus_n alter_fw-la perennis_fw-la clusii_n clusius_n his_o everliving_a bastard_n saffron_n this_o bastard_n saffron_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a hard_a strong_a and_o round_a stalk_n without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o from_o they_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n bear_v thereon_o at_o several_a place_n somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o leave_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a or_o dusky_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n stand_v one_o great_a close_a hard_a scaly_a head_n but_o not_o prickly_a at_o all_o not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o cnicus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n never_o open_v the_o scale_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o do_v from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v divers_a thread_n yet_o nothing_o so_o many_o as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o a_o sad_a bluish_a ash-colour_n and_o whitish_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o the_o seed_n which_o lie_v among_o the_o down_o in_o those_o head_n be_v great_a although_o clusius_n say_v small_a for_o i_o set_v you_o forth_o the_o plant_n as_o it_o grow_v with_o we_o then_o of_o the_o other_o thick_a and_o short_a but_o not_o white_a and_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o it_o the_o root_n run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v there_o increase_v do_v run_v and_o spread_v themselves_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v general_o sow_v in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n for_o the_o especial_a use_n thereof_o the_o second_o alpinus_n say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o candye_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n as_o well_o about_o sevill_n as_o cordula_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o
soft_a green_a leaf_n and_o gray_a underneath_o resemble_v the_o other_o but_o long_o point_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v several_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o large_a leaf_n a_o piece_n somewhat_o like_o a_o hollihock_n with_o a_o tuft_n of_o white_a thread_n compass_v a_o middle_a pointell_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o green_a button_n or_o husk_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v rib_v and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n narrow_a to_o the_o top_n before_o the_o flower_n blow_n without_o any_o send_v like_o the_o hollihocke_n all_o the_o stalk_n die_v down_o every_o year_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a white_a and_o fleshy_a abide_n safe_a in_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o winter_n 4._o althaea_n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la bryoniae_fw-la folio_fw-la ever_o green_a marsh_n mallow_n this_o evergreene_a marsh_n mallow_n have_v many_o fair_a large_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o thick_a full_a of_o vein_n and_o rough_a or_o hairy_a but_o whitish_a or_o hoary_a underneath_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n usual_o somewhat_o like_o a_o bryonie_n leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v hoary_a white_a and_o round_a rise_v to_o be_v two_o or_o thou_o foot_n high_a have_v such_o like_a large_a leaf_n upon_o they_o and_o small_a also_o among_o they_o stand_v all_o of_o they_o upon_o long_a footestalke_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o mallow_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o colour_n consist_v of_o five_o broad_a point_a leaf_n have_v many_o red_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v flat_a leave_a head_n such_o as_o other_o mallow_n have_v wherein_o be_v contain_v such_o like_a small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v disperse_v into_o several_a part_n under_o ground_n and_o die_v not_o but_o retain_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n upon_o they_o all_o the_o winter_n although_o the_o stalk_n die_v down_o and_o perish_v to_o the_o ground_n 1._o althaea_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a marsh_n mallow_n 3._o althaea_n roseâ—_n peregrina_fw-la the_o strange_a marsh_n mallow_n rose_n 5._o althaea_n lutea_fw-la five_o abutilon_n avicennae_fw-la putatum_fw-la yellow_a marsh_n mallow_n 6._o abutilon_n indicum_fw-la camerarii_fw-la camerarius_fw-la his_o white_a indian_a marsh_n mallow_n 7._o althaea_n palustris_fw-la cytini_fw-la flore_fw-la red_a flower_a marsh_n mallow_n althaea_n frutex_fw-la shrubby_a marsh_n mallow_n 5._o althaea_n lutea_fw-la sive_fw-la abutilon_n avicennae_fw-la putatum_fw-la yellow_a marsh_n mallow_n the_o yellow_a mallow_n or_o marsh_n mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o soft_a woolly_a green_a round_a stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o seldom_o with_o more_o divide_v oftentimes_o even_o from_o the_o bottom_n into_o divers_a branch_n at_o every_o joint_n stand_v several_a large_a round_a leaf_n as_o soft_a as_o velvet_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n hang_v down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o long_a stalk_n which_o stand_v forth_o right_a the_o flower_n stand_v single_o but_o one_o at_o a_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v small_a and_o yellow_a compose_v of_o five_o small_a point_a leaf_n stand_v in_o a_o small_a green_a husk_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v soft_a green_a pod_n or_o seed_n vessel_n turn_v black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a compose_v of_o many_o small_a horn_n or_o pod_n set_v together_o like_a unto_o a_o head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n of_o fraxinella_n in_o every_o one_o whereof_o be_v contain_v small_a black_a roundish_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o long_a but_o with_o divers_a fibre_n at_o it_o and_o perish_v every_o year_n 6._o abutilon_n indicum_fw-la camerarij_fw-la camerarius_fw-la his_o white_a indian_a marsh_n mallow_n this_o indian_a marsh_n mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o upright_a straight_a hairystalke_n shoot_v from_o the_o joint_n in_o divers_a place_n small_a branch_n whereat_o likewise_o be_v set_v such_o like_a soft_a round_n and_o point_a leaf_n as_o be_v in_o the_o last_o hang_v downward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o end_n of_o long_a stalk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o hairy_a also_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v but_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o yellow_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o divers_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o small_a fibre_n and_o perish_v every_o year_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n 7._o althaea_n palustris_fw-la cytini_fw-la flore_fw-la red_a flower_a marsh_n mallow_n the_o red_a flower_a marsh_n mallow_n send_v forth_o many_o soft_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a marsh_n mallow_n but_o not_o so_o soft_a or_o whitish_a but_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o white_a underneath_o long_a also_o and_o dent_v somewhat_o deep_o about_o the_o edge_n stand_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a round_o green_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a bear_v the_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o at_o several_a distance_n from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o likewise_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n long_o and_o narrow_a than_o in_o other_o mallow_n not_o broad_o but_o point_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a purple_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o orange_n and_o sometime_o pale_a or_o more_o delay_v and_o in_o some_o plant_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o divers_a thread_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n about_o a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o in_o time_n become_v the_o seed_n vessel_n grow_v like_o the_o cod_n or_o seed_n vessel_n of_o the_o birthwort_n of_o a_o sad_a brownish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n part_v into_o five_o division_n wherein_o lie_v small_a brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o tough_a somewhat_o like_o a_o marsh_n mallow_n but_o nothing_o so_o great_a or_o muccilaginous_a that_o be_v slimy_a 8._o althaea_n arborescens_fw-la provincialis_fw-la tree_n marsh_n mallow_n of_o france_n this_o tree_n marsh_n mallow_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o shrub_n mallow_n set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o same_o differ_v in_o some_o not_o able_a point_n from_o it_o for_o although_o the_o stem_n thereof_o be_v more_o wodddy_a than_o the_o former_a tree_n mallow_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o altogether_o so_o hard_a and_o woody_a as_o the_o shrub_n mallow_n but_o grow_v much_o high_a even_o to_o a_o man_n height_n sometime_o have_v many_o whitish_a hoary_a leaf_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a grow_v in_o our_o climate_n and_o not_o hoary_a at_o all_o somewhat_o rough_a broad_a and_o round_o and_o not_o so_o long_o point_v as_o the_o shrub_n mallow_n yet_o cut_v in_o into_o some_o division_n and_o dent_v at_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o side_n grow_v many_o flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n but_o of_o as_o deep_a a_o colour_n almost_o as_o the_o wild_a mallow_n yet_o small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o shrub_n mallow_n after_o which_o come_v such_o like_a flat_a husk_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o other_o mallow_n give_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o woody_a spread_v many_o branch_n under_o ground_n abide_v long_o and_o sometime_o hold_v the_o stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n upon_o they_o all_o the_o winter_n the_o top_n be_v cut_v off_o yet_o sometime_o also_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o sharp_a or_o it_o be_v not_o plant_v or_o remoove_v into_o a_o warm_a place_n or_o defend_v from_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o they_o will_v perish_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o next_o year_n fresh_a one_o will_v arise_v again_o from_o the_o root_n 9_o althaea_n fruticosa_fw-la cretica_n shrub_n marsh_n mallow_n of_o candy_n the_o shrub_n marsh_n mallow_n of_o candy_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v rise_v up_o with_o divers_a woody_a green_a stalk_n cover_v over_o with_o much_o down_o or_o woollinesse_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a whereon_o grow_v hoary_a large_a leaf_n cut_v into_o corner_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n end_v in_o a_o point_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n like_o mallow_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o point_n but_o of_o a_o fine_a delay_v red_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o blush_n have_v a_o stile_n or_o pointell_v in_o the_o middle_n compass_v about_o with_o whitish_a thread_n which_o flower_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o ordinary_a marsh_n maâ—low_n after_o which_o come_v such_o like_a round_a case_n and_o seed_n as_o they_o give_v the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o white_a like_o the_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n but_o more_o
in_o narcoticke_a medicine_n and_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o much_o respect_n in_o those_o great_a composition_n of_o theriaca_n and_o mithridatium_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o a_o small_a quantity_n have_v be_v gather_v in_o some_o christian_a country_n and_o myself_o and_o other_o in_o our_o own_o land_n have_v gather_v a_o little_a from_o the_o green_a head_n as_o they_o stand_v and_o be_v but_o half_o grow_v ripe_a slit_v or_o cut_v with_o a_o knife_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n that_o the_o milk_n issue_v forth_o may_v be_v gather_v into_o some_o convenient_a thing_n and_o harden_v afterward_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o not_o at_o the_o fire_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o black_a as_o that_o opium_n that_o come_v usual_o to_o we_o which_o be_v rather_o meconium_n as_o dioscorides_n set_v it_o down_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o both_o leaf_n and_o head_n press_v forth_o of_o the_o white_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o black_a poppy_n for_o the_o true_a best_a opium_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a or_o brownish_a colour_n and_o give_v no_o such_o yellow_a tincture_n as_o that_o which_o be_v sophisticate_a and_o make_v with_o glaucium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o yellow_a juice_n of_o a_o herb_n with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o horn_a poppy_n but_o divers_a have_v think_v glaucium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o chelidonius_n majus_fw-la other_o of_o pomum_fw-la amâ—_n majus_fw-la and_o last_o bauhinus_n and_o some_o other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o this_o thorny_a poppy_n because_o it_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n but_o as_o bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o to_o have_v any_o quantity_n of_o true_a opium_n it_o rather_o consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o gatherer_n for_o it_o must_v be_v both_o speedy_o gather_v and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n sow_v therewith_o it_o be_v a_o tedious_a work_n for_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n can_v be_v but_o gather_v by_o any_o one_o in_o a_o day_n in_o that_o every_o head_n yield_v but_o little_a and_o must_v be_v attend_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o before_o it_o be_v dry_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o the_o virtue_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o poppye_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o especial_o opium_n or_o the_o condensate_a juice_n as_o galen_n and_o divers_a other_o author_n do_v affime_v yet_o matthiolus_n stick_v thereat_o think_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v hot_a by_o the_o sharpness_n and_o bitterness_n thereof_o and_o be_v anodinum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la that_o be_v such_o a_o medicine_n that_o by_o procure_a sleep_n ease_v many_o pain_n for_o the_o present_a which_o indeed_o it_o do_v but_o palliate_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v quiet_a for_o a_o time_n the_o continual_a use_n whereof_o bring_v very_o often_o more_o harm_n and_o a_o more_o dangerous_a disease_n than_o it_o have_v allay_v that_o be_v a_o insensibleness_n or_o stupefaction_n of_o a_o part_n or_o member_n which_o come_v to_o be_v the_o dead_a palsy_n for_o although_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o write_v that_o the_o white_a seed_n be_v familiar_o take_v in_o bread_n and_o make_v into_o cake_n and_o eat_v with_o pleasure_n and_o matthiolus_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o our_o day_n the_o white_a poppy_n seed_n be_v sow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o much_o use_v yea_o and_o the_o black_a seed_n also_o although_o as_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v strong_a in_o operation_n and_o only_o medicineable_a or_o only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n to_o help_v disease_n for_o matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o trent_n do_v sow_v the_o black_a seed_n in_o their_o field_n and_o ground_n among_o bean_n and_o other_o pulse_n which_o they_o familiar_o eat_v be_v make_v into_o cake_n that_o be_v make_v of_o many_o fold_n the_o seed_n be_v cast_v in_o between_o the_o fold_n and_o so_o knead_v together_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v no_o whit_n more_o sleepy_a or_o drowsy_a than_o those_o that_o eat_v none_o of_o they_o as_o also_o that_o in_o stiria_n and_o the_o upper_a austria_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v eat_v the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o the_o black_a seed_n in_o their_o meat_n familiar_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o salad_n oil_n and_o find_v no_o inconveniency_n of_o drowsiness_n at_o all_o thereby_o which_o make_v he_o as_o he_o say_v venture_v to_o give_v the_o cream_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v up_o with_o barley_n water_n oftentimes_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n both_o to_o aswade_v thirst_n and_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o hereby_o as_o he_o say_v he_o shake_v of_o that_o fear_n of_o poppy_n that_o his_o wise_a master_n have_v by_o their_o grave_a admonition_n season_v he_o withal_o in_o former_a time_n the_o garden_n poppy_n head_n with_o seed_n make_v into_o a_o syrup_n be_v both_o frequent_o use_v in_o our_o day_n and_o to_o very_o good_a effect_n to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v in_o the_o sick_a and_o weak_a and_o to_o stay_v catarrh_n and_o defluxion_n of_o hot_a and_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o stomach_n and_o upon_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o continual_a cough_n the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o consumption_n but_o have_v not_o half_a that_o force_n in_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a for_o the_o strength_n or_o debility_n of_o nature_n work_v divers_a effect_n as_o you_o see_v as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o or_o most_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o when_o one_o have_v lose_v their_o voice_n which_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o seed_n do_v likewise_o the_o black_a seed_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v say_v also_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o immoderate_a course_n of_o woman_n sickness_n the_o empty_a shell_n of_o the_o poppy_n head_n be_v usual_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o give_v to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v so_o do_v the_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o also_o if_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n warm_a or_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o poppye_n the_o green_a leaf_n or_o head_n bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n or_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n and_o axungia_fw-la cool_v and_o temper_v all_o inflammation_n as_o also_o that_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o opium_n but_o i_o may_v rather_o say_v the_o meconium_n which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o poppy_n thicken_v that_o be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o be_v much_o weak_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o both_o modern_a and_o ancient_n than_o the_o true_a opium_n be_v much_o cold_a and_o strong_a in_o effect_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o if_o we_o may_v know_v the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o taste_n and_o effect_n we_o may_v rather_o judge_v opium_n to_o be_v hot_a then_o cold_a or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o have_v very_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o witness_v the_o bitterness_n thereof_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n that_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o mouth_n upon_o the_o taste_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n a_o while_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o blister_v both_o tongue_n and_o pallate_n as_o also_o the_o grievous_a or_o heady_a heavy_a smell_n as_o well_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a plant_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v matthiolus_n the_o bitterness_n heat_n and_o sharpness_n in_o opium_n or_o meconium_n be_v rather_o accessary_a then_o innate_a and_o be_v therein_o by_o the_o mixture_n and_o adulterate_n of_o it_o with_o glaucium_fw-la and_o to_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n for_o our_o opium_n if_o it_o be_v dissolve_v do_v show_v a_o brownish_a yellowness_n yet_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o may_v say_v that_o even_o the_o fresh_a milk_n with_o we_o be_v bitter_a and_o strong_a in_o smell_n like_o the_o meconium_n or_o opium_n but_o because_o our_o ancient_n who_o have_v find_v out_o the_o quality_n of_o thing_n and_o leave_v they_o for_o our_o knowledge_n have_v so_o find_v and_o judge_v of_o opium_n i_o must_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o descant_v thereon_o as_o reason_n and_o experience_n shall_v direct_v they_o it_o be_v general_o use_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o treacle_n and_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o in_o all_o other_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o to_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o part_n as_o i_o say_v before_o or_o rather_o to_o palliate_v they_o it_o be_v use_v also_o both_o to_o cool_v inflammation_n ague_n or_o frenzy_n and_o to_o stay_v defluction_n which_o cause_n a_o cough_n or_o consumption_n as_o
the_o herb_n apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n open_v the_o pile_n and_o ease_v their_o pain_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o goat_n tallow_n low_a or_o the_o cyprian_a cerote_n do_v help_v the_o gout_n the_o juice_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o cleanse_v fistula_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o up_o safe_o or_o the_o herb_n itself_o bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n it_o be_v likewise_o so_o effectual_a to_o heal_v any_o green_a wound_n that_o if_o it_o be_v bruise_v and_o bind_v thereto_o for_o three_o day_n you_o may_v afterward_o take_v it_o away_o for_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o other_o salve_n or_o medicine_n to_o heal_v it_o further_o a_o pultis_fw-la make_v hereof_o with_o mallow_n and_o boil_a in_o wine_n with_o wheat_n bran_n and_o beane_n flower_n and_o some_o oil_n put_v thereto_o and_o apply_v warm_a to_o any_o bruise_a sinew_n tendone_v or_o muscle_n do_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o strength_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bruise_n and_o dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n of_o any_o beat_n or_o fall_v from_o high_a place_n chap._n xii_o heliotropium_fw-la turnesole_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o herb_n that_o may_v be_v call_v sunturner_n because_o their_o flower_n do_v oppose_v the_o sun_n whereof_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o my_o purpose_n neither_o will_v the_o method_n of_o the_o work_n admit_v but_o proper_o of_o that_o kind_n so_o call_v whereof_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n as_o shall_v be_v present_o declare_v 1._o heliotropium_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a turnsole_n the_o grrater_n turnesole_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o upright_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a divide_v itself_o almost_o from_o the_o bottom_n into_o divers_a small_a branch_n of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n at_o each_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n grow_v two_o small_a broad_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o calamint_n or_o basil_n but_o great_a than_o calamint_n and_o lesser_a than_o the_o great_a basill_n somewhat_o white_a or_o hoary_a also_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o and_o sometime_o of_o five_o very_a small_a leaf_n set_v in_o order_n one_o above_o another_o upon_o a_o small_a crooked_a spike_n which_o turn_v inward_o like_o a_o bow_a finger_n open_v by_o degree_n as_o the_o flower_n blow_v open_a after_o which_o in_o their_o place_n come_v small_a corner_a seed_n four_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o perish_v every_o year_n and_o the_o seed_n shed_v itself_o rise_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n 2._o heliotropium_fw-la majus_fw-la supinum_fw-la the_o great_a creep_a turnesole_n this_o creep_a turnesole_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o clusius_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a great_a turnesole_n because_o it_o be_v in_o most_o thing_n so_o like_o it_o yet_o differ_v in_o these_o particular_n that_o it_o have_v more_o and_o slendere_a stalk_n not_o stand_v upright_o as_o the_o former_a do_v but_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a but_o hoary_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o stand_v in_o crooked_a spike_v head_n bow_v like_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n as_o the_o other_o but_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a stand_v single_o or_o but_o two_o together_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v in_o like_a manner_n 1._o heliotropium_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a turnesole_n 3._o heliotropium_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o small_a turnesole_n 3._o heliotropium_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o small_a turnesole_n this_o small_a turnesole_n grow_v very_o low_a lie_v almost_o with_o his_o slender_a weak_a branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n have_v thereon_o many_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o in_o form_n but_o three_o time_n less_o in_o substance_n neither_o stalk_n nor_o leaf_n white_a nor_o hoary_a but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v much_o small_a and_o yellowish_a not_o grow_v in_o long_a crooked_a or_o bow_v headâ—_n like_o the_o former_a nor_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n but_o stand_v at_o the_o joint_n upon_o very_o small_a stalk_n some_o above_o the_o leaf_n and_o other_o under_o they_o which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a head_n or_o button_n like_v unto_o wart_n wherein_o be_v such_o like_a seed_n as_o the_o jest_n but_o small_a and_o a_o little_o round_a 4._o heliotropium_fw-la tricoâ—um_fw-la the_o colour_n or_o die_v turnesole_n this_o die_a turnesole_n that_o bear_v berry_n there_o always_o set_v together_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o upright_a stalk_n branch_a itself_o diverse_o to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n or_o 4._o heliotropium_fw-la tricoâ—cum_fw-la the_o colour_n or_o die_v turnesole_n there_o about_o whereon_o grow_v broad_a and_o soft_a leaf_n than_o any_o of_o former_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o sleepy_a nightshade_n &_o whitish_a withal_o set_v without_o order_n at_o the_o joint_n up_o to_o the_o top_n yet_o lesser_a above_o than_o below_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o small_a mossy_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o quick_o perish_v and_o fall_v away_o without_o give_v any_o seed_n herein_o like_a unto_o the_o ricinus_n or_o palma_n christi_n call_v the_o great_a spurge_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n stand_v three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n always_o join_v together_o upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n which_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n and_o rough_a or_o rugged_a on_o the_o outside_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v ash_n colour_a seed_n which_o if_o the_o head_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v to_o be_v overripe_n and_o be_v dry_v with_o the_o sun_n will_v fall_v out_o of_o themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o spring_v again_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n the_o next_o year_n thereby_o renew_v itself_o for_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v after_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n but_o these_o berry_n when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o full_a maturity_n have_v within_o they_o that_o be_v between_o the_o outer_a skin_n and_o the_o inner_a kernel_n or_o seed_n a_o certain_a juice_n or_o moisture_n which_o be_v rub_v upon_o paper_n or_o cloth_n at_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o a_o fresh_a and_o lively_a green_a colour_n but_o present_o change_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o bluish_a purple_a upon_o the_o cloth_n or_o paper_n and_o the_o same_o cloth_n afterward_o wet_a in_o water_n and_o wring_v forth_o will_v colour_v the_o water_n into_o a_o claret_n wine_n colour_n and_o these_o be_v those_o rag_n of_o cloth_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v turnesole_n in_o the_o druggist_n and_o grocer_n shop_n and_o with_o all_o other_o people_n and_o serve_v to_o colour_v jelly_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o every_o one_o please_v the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o matthiolus_n lobel_n and_o cluâ—_n do_v set_v they_o down_o the_o two_o first_o do_v well_o endure_v with_o we_o the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o do_v flower_n and_o seed_n â—ell_v with_o we_o every_o year_n but_o the_o other_o two_o do_v scarce_o bear_v any_o show_n of_o seed_n with_o we_o in_o regard_n we_o want_v sufficient_a heat_n to_o ripen_v they_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heliotropic_n that_o be_v solisequium_fw-la sunturner_n so_o call_v say_v dioscorides_n quoniâ—_n folia_fw-la cum_fw-la sole_a circumâ—gantur_fw-la but_o heâ—_n i_o think_v he_o err_v for_o the_o leaf_n do_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o sun_n â—ely_o the_o head_n of_o flower_n face_v the_o sun_n and_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scorpitâ—_n â—ia_fw-la floriâ—_n scorpiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la effigy_n but_o theophrastus_n say_v it_o be_v call_v heliotropium_fw-la because_o it_o flower_v in_o the_o spâ—er_a solâ—ice_n the_o small_a kind_n be_v call_v most_o proper_o in_o latin_a verâ—_n a_o tollendis_fw-la verrucis_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la câ—_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o heliotropio_n and_o the_o spaniard_n torâ—_n but_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a call_v the_o last_o tâ—naâ—fol_n and_o tuâ—fol_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v of_o all_o author_n heliotropium_fw-la and_z vâ—caria_fw-la of_o some_o only_a gesner_n in_o 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o stâ—pioides_n album_fw-la and_o lâ—erus_fw-la herba_fw-la câ—_n major_a the_o second_o clusius_n dodonaeus_n and_o gesner_n call_v heliotropium_fw-la supinum_fw-la lugunensis_n heliotropium_fw-la 〈…〉_o and_o bauhinus_n minus_fw-la sype_n the_o three_o be_v call_v heliotropium_fw-la minus_fw-la repens_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o of_o gesner_n heliotropium_fw-la minus_fw-la folio_fw-la ocimi_fw-la lugdunensis_n call_v it_o verâ—ucariâ—_n altera_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v
pale_a bluish_a ash-colour_n wherein_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v do_v grow_v large_a whitish_a smooth_a shine_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o thistle_n but_o large_a and_o lie_v among_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o downy_a matter_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o than_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o great_a as_o a_o reasonable_a great_a radish_n or_o parsneppe_n root_n blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o red_a yellow_a within_o abide_v many_o year_n send_v forth_o fresh_a leave_v every_o spring_n those_o die_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o be_v green_a all_o the_o summer_n 2._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la pyrenaeum_fw-la the_o pyronean_a great_a centory_n this_o pyrenaean_a kind_n have_v large_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a and_o more_o jagged_a or_o cut_v in_o deep_o on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o artichoke_n leaf_n in_o the_o division_n green_a above_o and_o gray_a or_o as_o it_o be_v hoary_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v about_o three_o foot_n high_a corner_a and_o hoary_a have_v sundry_a small_a leaf_n and_o less_o jagged_a set_v thereon_o and_o part_v at_o the_o top_n into_o some_o branch_n each_o bear_v some_o small_a leaf_n under_o the_o head_n which_o be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o scaly_a also_o with_o sharp_a prick_v at_o their_o end_n like_o a_o little_a wild_a artichoke_n head_n the_o tuft_n of_o thread_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n as_o in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o purple_a the_o seed_n be_v white_a wrap_v in_o down_o like_o it_o and_o the_o root_n great_a and_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o long_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o wrest_v 3._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la lusitanicum_fw-la the_o great_a centory_n of_o portugal_n this_o other_o great_a centory_n have_v many_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n lie_v almost_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v as_o long_o and_o as_o large_a almost_o as_o the_o former_a but_o without_o any_o jagge_n or_o division_n at_o all_o in_o they_o yet_o somewhat_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o great_a but_o rise_v not_o up_o so_o high_a nor_o divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o so_o many_o branch_n but_o bear_v only_o two_o or_o three_o head_n on_o a_o stalk_n which_o be_v scaly_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n &_o in_o it_o such_o like_a thrum_n of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n or_o threddy_o flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o grow_v such_o like_a seed_n also_o in_o those_o head_n lie_v in_o a_o flockie_n or_o downy_a substance_n but_o a_o little_o black_a every_o one_o beard_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o former_a black_a also_o on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellowish_a within_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellowish_a red_a juice_n like_o the_o other_o which_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a but_o a_o little_a more_o aromatical_a than_o it_o 1._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a great_a centory_n 2._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la pyranium_fw-la the_o pyrenean_n great_a centory_n 3._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la lasitanicum_fw-la the_o great_a centory_n of_o portugal_n 4._o centaurium_fw-la major_n luteum_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a centory_n 4._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la luteum_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a centory_n this_o yellow_a centory_n send_v forth_o many_o more_o both_o large_a and_o long_a leaf_n from_o the_o root_n then_o the_o former_a some_o of_o the_o low_a have_v few_o division_n in_o they_o than_o other_o but_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o the_o other_o below_o be_v very_o much_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n make_v every_o wing_a leaf_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o dozen_o or_o sixteen_o leaf_n the_o rib_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o be_v whitish_a each_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v against_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v narrow_a and_o long_a without_o any_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o strong_a and_o round_o somewhat_o streak_v down_o the_o length_n of_o they_o each_o divide_a into_o some_o other_o branch_n which_o bear_v somewhat_o great_a scaly_a head_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o large_a spread_v thrumb_n or_o thread_n of_o a_o fine_a lively_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n which_o abide_v in_o their_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n without_o decay_v but_o seldom_o give_v seed_n in_o this_o country_n because_o as_o i_o think_v the_o scaly_a head_n be_v so_o full_a of_o moisture_n that_o it_o hinder_v seed_n to_o grow_v ripe_a therein_o for_o if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o little_a press_v between_o the_o finger_n there_o will_v issue_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n small_a clear_a drop_n of_o water_n as_o sweet_a as_o sugar_n almost_o and_o that_o not_o only_o at_o noon_n day_n as_o bauhinus_n say_v but_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o not_o for_o once_o only_o and_o no_o more_o but_o oftentimes_o yea_o every_o day_n if_o you_o will_v it_o will_v yield_v still_o some_o as_o long_o as_o the_o flower_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o quite_o wither_v but_o when_o it_o do_v perfect_v his_o seed_n it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o great_a centory_n yet_o lessen_v black_a and_o more_o shine_a the_o root_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v great_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o have_v many_o head_n that_o shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o old_a leaf_n die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n which_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellowish_a within_o full_a of_o a_o slimy_a moisture_n in_o they_o run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o great_a branch_n and_o but_o a_o few_o small_a fibre_n the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n the_o first_o and_o three_o upon_o the_o alps_n and_o mount_n baldus_n the_o second_o on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n clusius_n say_v he_o find_v the_o three_o upon_o some_o stony_a hill_n beyond_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n near_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o the_o last_o there_o likewise_o and_o on_o mount_n baldus_n as_o pona_n say_v the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o in_o july_n yet_o the_o portugal_n kind_n do_v least_o endure_v our_o cold_a air_n seldom_o show_v forth_o his_o flower_n nor_o yet_o abide_v unless_o well_o preserve_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o as_o pliny_n say_v take_v the_o name_n from_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n who_o be_v heal_v herewith_o of_o the_o hurt_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o foot_n by_o one_o of_o hercules_n his_o arrow_n that_o fall_v from_o his_o own_o hand_n thereon_o in_o overlook_v they_o when_o he_o receive_v hercules_n as_o his_o guest_n and_o therefore_o of_o some_o be_v call_v chironium_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o all_o writer_n centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o majus_fw-la and_o vulgar_a of_o some_o as_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o long_o since_o galen_n his_o time_n for_o many_o year_n and_o yet_o continue_v in_o many_o part_n call_v rhaponticum_n and_o use_v in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o in_o all_o those_o medicine_n that_o the_o ancient_n appoint_v rhaponticum_n to_o be_v put_v which_o be_v a_o error_n grow_v so_o old_a by_o custom_n that_o many_o obstinate_o persist_v therein_o because_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o elder_n but_o learning_n and_o diligence_n in_o read_v and_o scan_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a author_n have_v not_o only_o discuss_v this_o opinion_n but_o many_o other_o also_o for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n of_o rhubarb_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o rhaponticum_n be_v a_o root_n like_o unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a centory_n hoâ—_n then_o can_v it_o be_v the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v but_o like_o it_o and_o although_o the_o root_n of_o this_o centory_n be_v yellowish_a which_o increase_v their_o error_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o colour_v the_o spittle_n like_v unto_o saffron_n brasavolus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n do_v think_v that_o those_o root_n call_v rhaponticum_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n be_v not_o the_o root_n of_o this_o great_a centory_n who_o matthiâ—_n contradict_v show_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o some_o also_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v do_v in_o his_o time_n take_v the_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la to_o be_v centaurim_fw-la magnum_fw-la the_o arabian_n mesue_n avicen_n and_o serapio_n have_v much_o confound_v the_o centory_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a together_o give_v
that_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o jacea_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n differ_v as_o well_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o or_o less_o divide_v 1._o serratula_n vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la common_a sawwort_n with_o purple_a flower_n this_o sawwort_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o of_o his_o first_o leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o than_o those_o of_o betony_n and_o sharp_a dent_v and_o point_v all_o of_o they_o set_v upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n but_o those_o that_o rise_v up_o after_o they_o be_v long_o and_o broad_a and_o deep_o cut_v in_o or_o gash_a on_o the_o side_n into_o many_o part_n and_o each_o part_n fine_o dent_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o among_o which_o spring_n many_o brownish_a stalk_n with_o divers_a leaf_n on_o they_o the_o lowerâ—_n whereof_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o the_o high_a they_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o less_o divide_v they_o be_v unto_o the_o top_n which_o be_v branch_v forth_o into_o many_o part_n bear_v scaly_a head_n like_o the_o former_a knapweede_n but_o nothing_o so_o great_a round_o and_o hard_o with_o divers_a purple_a thread_n or_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o unto_o they_o but_o short_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a like_o the_o jacea_n but_o less_o lie_v in_o down_o which_o shed_v and_o fall_v away_o the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o many_o string_n which_o increase_v into_o many_o head_n and_o shoot_v forth_o many_o like_a leaf_n every_o one_o of_o they_o whereby_o it_o quick_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tuft_n or_o bush_n i_o know_v some_o do_v make_v four_o distinction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o sort_n that_o bring_v all_o his_o leaf_n dent_v only_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o none_o of_o they_o oâ—_n in_o or_o gash_a another_o sort_n part_n have_v they_o dent_v that_o be_v the_o first_o leaf_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n cut_v in_o or_o gash_a a_o three_o that_o have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o first_o or_o low_a leaf_n whole_a and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v some_o more_o some_o less_o and_o a_o four_o that_o have_v all_o the_o leaf_n in_o general_a divide_v into_o gash_n or_o part_n but_o yet_o dent_v and_o none_o whole_a which_o distinction_n of_o these_o four_o sort_n as_o be_v say_v i_o conâ—_n can_v never_o observe_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o any_o one_o plant_n more_o than_o this_o i_o have_v here_o former_o describe_v which_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v young_a will_v have_v many_o of_o the_o low_a leave_v whole_a and_o when_o it_o grow_v elder_a will_v have_v many_o of_o thâ—_n divide_v but_o for_o the_o first_o sort_n that_o shall_v have_v all_o whole_a leaf_n and_o none_o divide_v i_o can_v never_o find_v such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o i_o or_o any_o other_o body_n shall_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o will_v be_v so_o every_o year_n 2._o serratula_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a sawewort_n 1._o serratula_n vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la rubro_fw-la common_a sawewort_n with_o purple_a white_a or_o red_a flower_n this_o sawwort_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a for_o i_o never_o can_v observe_v any_o other_o distinction_n but_o only_o that_o the_o flower_n or_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o midddle_n of_o the_o knappe_z be_v white_a and_o the_o head_n themselves_o and_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n 3._o serratula_n flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a flower_a sawewort_n this_o also_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v or_o hear_v be_v whole_o like_o the_o first_o and_o not_o singular_o to_o be_v find_v by_o that_o mark_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o leaf_n divide_v and_o none_o whole_a as_o the_o four_o sort_n before_o set_v down_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o find_v or_o in_o many_o place_n and_o be_v often_o mistake_v for_o the_o other_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v most_o common_a in_o the_o corner_n of_o field_n and_o wood-side_n both_o open_a and_o shadow_v but_o that_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n grow_v at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o hamsteed_n wood_n near_o unto_o a_o rill_n of_o water_n run_v by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o cottage_n there_o as_o also_o upon_o water_n down_o forest_n in_o sussex_n near_o unto_o the_o path_n that_o lead_v from_o eridge_n unto_o ivy_n bridge_n by_o a_o brook_n side_n the_o last_o be_v seldom_o find_v and_o not_o without_o good_a observation_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v quick_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v most_o general_o now_o adays_o call_v serratula_n a_o folijs_fw-la minutim_fw-la serratis_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v some_o other_o herb_n also_o call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o betony_n and_o germander_n but_o because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v know_v by_o a_o more_o proper_a name_n this_o of_o serratula_n hold_v to_o this_o and_o be_v give_v but_o a_o forma_fw-la some_o do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v also_o call_v especial_o by_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o italy_n serratula_n tinctoria_fw-la or_o tinctoris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v use_v by_o they_o in_o die_v and_o set_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o in_o former_a time_n until_o they_o have_v learned_a thing_n of_o better_a respect_n use_v it_o much_o but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v call_v tinctoria_n by_o the_o mistake_n of_o tragus_n his_o â—los_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la in_o fol._n 252._o which_o he_o call_v scharten_v kraut_v to_o be_v this_o for_o his_o be_v the_o aster_n italorum_fw-mi purpureus_fw-la as_o by_o his_o figure_n under_o that_o title_n may_v well_o be_v perceive_v into_o which_o error_n bauhinus_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o be_v mislead_v by_o thalius_n who_o do_v so_o think_v it_o to_o be_v and_o call_v it_o in_o his_o harcyniasylva_n centauroide_n aut_fw-la centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr germanicum_n until_o he_o find_v his_o error_n and_o reclaim_v it_o in_o his_o pinax_n in_o the_o title_n of_o aster_n atticus_n caeruleus_fw-la and_o serratula_n i_o can_v find_v any_o other_o greek_a arabian_a italian_a spanish_a french_a german_a or_o low-dutch_a name_n give_v it_o than_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a as_o we_o in_o english_a sawewrot_n and_o for_o other_o latin_a name_n thalius_n only_o as_o i_o before_o say_v account_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o great_a centory_n and_o lonicerus_n solidago_n sarasenica_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v to_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v bruise_v by_o any_o fall_n and_o thereby_o have_v some_o vein_n break_v within_o they_o or_o that_o be_v much_o bruise_v by_o cruel_a blow_n and_o much_o beat_n or_o otherwise_o much_o bruise_v by_o casualty_n for_o it_o wonderful_o stay_v such_o bleed_a and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o soreness_n that_o come_v thereupon_o if_o some_o of_o the_o green_a or_o dry_a leaf_n be_v boil_a in_o white_a wine_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o say_a wine_n and_o drink_v it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a also_o in_o all_o inward_a torment_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o gut_n and_o bowel_n if_o both_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o be_v wonderful_a good_a also_o for_o all_o wound_n whether_o they_o be_v fresh_a to_o consolidate_v and_o heal_v they_o or_o be_v old_a and_o filthy_a sore_n to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o also_o if_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v often_o use_v to_o wash_v they_o withal_o it_o be_v also_o commend_v for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n by_o often_o bathe_v the_o place_n and_o apply_v the_o green_a herb_n and_o root_n as_o a_o plaster_n outward_o it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o pile_n or_o he_o morrhoide_v when_o they_o grow_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o be_v very_o painful_a after_o the_o apply_v of_o leech_n by_o foment_v the_o part_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o wine_n chap._n vi_o staebe_n silver_n knapweede_n this_o herb_n staebe_n that_o be_v usual_o so_o call_v with_o all_o herbarist_n now_o a_o day_n but_o not_o that_o which_o be_v so_o former_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n &_o which_o be_v quite_o differ_v from_o it_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o jaceas_fw-la as_o none_o other_o more_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n differ_v both_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o head_n of_o flower_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v present_o show_v you_o 1._o staebae_n salamantica_n prima_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o first_o spanish_n staebe_n this_o first_o spanish_n staebe_n of_o
leaf_n and_o more_o compact_a and_o close_v make_v a_o more_o comely_a form_n of_o a_o rose_n sometime_o full_o lay_v open_a and_o sometime_o more_o close_o and_o as_o it_o be_v half_o close_v and_o sometime_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rose_n will_v arise_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o short_a stalk_n bear_v each_o a_o small_a green_a rose_n and_o therefore_o call_v prolifera_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v together_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n prolifera_n prolifera_n and_o sometime_o many_o short_a spike_n set_v close_o together_o in_o one_o head_n or_o separate_v each_o by_o itself_o this_o kind_n bear_v no_o seed_n that_o ever_o be_v observe_v but_o be_v increase_v by_o drip_v or_o part_v the_o root_n and_o set_v it_o again_o 3._o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a ribwort_n plantain_n the_o small_a ribbewort_n plantain_n be_v in_o every_o part_n thereof_o like_o the_o first_o sort_n but_o that_o it_o grow_v small_a and_o low_a and_o this_o only_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o it_o 4._o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la serrata_fw-la spanish_a ribbewort_n with_o dent_a leaf_n this_o spanish_a ribbewort_n be_v like_o the_o lesser_a sort_n but_o small_a narrow_a and_o hard_a in_o handle_v be_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o so_o sharp_a with_o all_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v prickle_n which_o have_v cause_v some_o to_o call_v it_o peregrinosâ—inosâ—_n the_o spike_v head_n stand_v upon_o slender_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a be_v somewhat_o open_a or_o disperse_v 5._o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la fruticans_fw-la shrub_n plantain_n the_o shrub_n plantain_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o small_a ribbeworte_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v white_a and_o the_o stalk_n high_a and_o woody_a with_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o the_o head_n be_v in_o fashion_n like_o they_o but_o short_a and_o soft_a bear_v whitish_a bloomingâ—_n and_o dark_a seed_n 1.4_o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la quinque_fw-la nervia_fw-la major_n &_o serrata_fw-la the_o great_a ribbewort_n plantain_n with_o plain_a and_o dent_a leaf_n 2._o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la rose_n &_o multiformis_fw-la variable_a and_o rose_n rib_n wort._n 3._o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a ribbewort_n plantain_n 6._o plantago_fw-la apula_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la bulbed_a ribbewort_n of_o naples_n 8._o trinervia_fw-la folio_fw-la angustissino_fw-la the_o small_a ribbewort_n 6._o plantago_fw-la apula_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la bulbed_a ribbewort_n of_o naples_n this_o bulbed_n ribbewort_n have_v a_o long_a small_a and_o round_a head_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o root_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a bulbe_n or_o onion_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hassell_n nut_n or_o big_a from_o whence_o shoot_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n many_o thick_a and_o black_a long_a fibre_n from_o this_o head_n or_o bulbe_n spring_v forth_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o the_o first_o ribwort_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v more_o hairy_a and_o dent_a or_o cut_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o gash_n separate_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o buck_n horn_n plantain_n from_o among_o which_o rise_n rise_v up_o slender_a hairy_a round_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v such_o like_a spiked_a head_n as_o the_o first_o do_v with_o pale_a yellow_a blooming_n and_o small_a blackish_a seed_n after_o they_o 7._o plantago_fw-la montana_fw-la trinervia_fw-la small_a mountain_n ribbewort_n plantain_n this_o small_a mountain_n ribbewort_n have_v divers_a very_o small_a and_o long_o hoary_a white_a leaf_n have_v each_o of_o they_o but_o three_o rib_n or_o vein_n a_o piece_n run_v through_o they_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v among_o they_o be_v small_a and_o rush_v like_a not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o stand_v small_a thick_a and_o short_a head_n with_o small_a flower_n on_o they_o make_v of_o four_o small_a stiff_a leaf_n and_o small_a white_a thread_n hang_v out_o of_o they_o like_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o plantain_n after_o which_o come_v such_o seed_n as_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n have_v a_o small_a long_a neck_n hairy_a above_o and_o set_v with_o pale_a long_a fibre_n underneath_o 8._o plantago_fw-la trinervia_fw-la folio_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la the_o small_a ribbewort_n this_o lest_o ribbewort_n have_v such_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o last_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o they_o be_v neither_o so_o white_a nor_o so_o long_o very_o narrow_a and_o some_o long_o or_o short_a than_o other_o all_o of_o they_o smooth_a and_o without_o any_o hair_n upon_o or_o but_o a_o very_a little_a show_n the_o smooth_a stalk_n be_v many_o that_o rise_v up_o among_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a sise_n for_o some_o rise_v not_o above_o four_o inch_n other_o half_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o some_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o grow_v small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o spike_v head_n the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a white_a fibre_n 9_o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la paniculis_fw-la lagopi_n hare_n foot_n plantain_n this_o plantain_n have_v many_o long_o rib_v rough_a hairy_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o ribbewort_n but_o end_v in_o a_o small_a and_o sharp_a point_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o small_a round_a brownish_a stalk_n of_o divers_a sise_n or_o height_n some_o be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a and_o other_o half_o a_o hand_n breadth_n or_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a at_o the_o most_o whereon_o stand_v small_a long_a red_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o head_n of_o lagopus_n or_o hare_n foot_n some_o be_v long_o and_o other_o small_a and_o short_a hut_n all_o soft_a with_o small_a red_a flower_n at_o they_o and_o small_a thread_n hang_v from_o they_o as_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o small_a seed_n follow_v the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o many_o red_a fibre_n grow_v there_o from_o this_o sometime_o be_v find_v so_o small_a that_o it_o scarce_o exceed_v three_o finger_n in_o height_n be_v more_o hairy_a and_o have_v small_a and_o round_a head_n the_o place_n the_o first_o without_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o the_o three_o grow_v with_o we_o in_o divers_a meadow_n and_o field_n and_o by_o pathwaye_n in_o garden_n also_o it_o be_v find_v as_o a_o weed_n the_o second_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v and_o cherish_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o rarity_n the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o spain_n by_o guillaume_n boel_n often_o remember_v both_o in_o this_o and_o my_o former_a book_n where_o he_o find_v they_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n fabius_n columna_fw-la have_v find_v they_o there_o and_o set_v they_o forth_o the_o eight_o bauhinus_n say_v grow_v with_o they_o about_o bassill_n by_o the_o way_n side_n and_o among_o rubbish_n the_o last_o in_o the_o field_n about_o nemausium_fw-la the_o time_n these_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o former_a do_v that_o be_v in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pentaneuros_fw-la that_o be_v quinquenervia_n in_o latin_a plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la and_o plantago_fw-la media_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la of_o some_o and_o lanceolata_n and_o lanceola_n in_o italian_a lancivola_n in_o french_a lanceola_n in_o high_a dutch_a spitzer_n wegerich_n in_o low_a dutch_a honts_n rib_n in_o english_a ribbewort_n and_o ribbewort_n plantain_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v either_o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la major_a or_o plantago_n quinquenervia_n major_a of_o many_o of_o fuschius_n dodonaeus_n gesner_n and_o other_o plantago_n minor_a of_o matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n plantago_n long_fw-mi the_o second_o have_v many_o title_n to_o express_v it_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o spike_n as_o plantago_fw-la torosa_fw-la prolifera_fw-la rosea_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o three_o be_v remember_v by_o thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la the_o forth_o and_o five_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la but_o the_o same_o guillaume_n boel_n bring_v the_o dry_a plant_n and_o show_v they_o to_o i_o and_o other_o before_o he_o show_v they_o to_o he_o and_o i_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o they_o as_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o gather_v most_o part_n upon_o my_o charge_n whereof_o many_o spring_v and_o seed_v and_o in_o their_o place_n be_v remember_v other_o spring_v but_o seed_v not_o and_o so_o we_o have_v lose_v the_o kind_n which_o we_o have_v not_o of_o many_o thing_n get_v again_o the_o sixth_o fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v plantago_fw-la apula_fw-la laciniata_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n plantago_n pilosa_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la the_o seven_o columna_fw-la also_o call_v plantago_n altera_fw-la minima_fw-la
vanish_v away_o with_o they_o like_o the_o air_n or_o smoke_n therein_o chap._n xviii_o pyrola_fw-it winter_n green_a although_o there_o be_v former_o but_o one_o sort_n of_o pyrola_n know_v yet_o clusius_n and_o some_o other_o have_v find_v out_o other_o sort_n thereof_o which_o shall_v be_v handle_v together_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o pyrola_fw-it nostras_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o ordinary_a winter_n green_a this_o ordinary_a for_o so_o i_o call_v it_o in_o regard_n it_o not_o only_o grow_v in_o our_o country_n and_o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o it_o be_v best_o know_v and_o of_o most_o use_n winter_v green_a send_v forth_o seven_o or_o eight_o or_o nine_o leaf_n from_o a_o small_a brownish_a creep_a root_n every_o 1._o pyrola_fw-it nostras_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o ordinary_a winter_n green_a one_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o broad_a as_o long_o round_o point_v of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n hard_o in_o handle_v and_o like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n but_o other_o compare_v they_o to_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o wild_a beet_n which_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a in_o my_o mind_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o slender_a weak_a stalk_n yet_o stand_v upright_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o small_a white_a flower_n smell_v as_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o lily_n convally_o lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n with_o many_o yellowish_a thread_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n about_o a_o green_a head_n and_o a_o long_a stile_n with_o they_o which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n vessel_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v form_v five_o square_v with_o a_o small_a point_n at_o it_o wherein_o be_v contain_v as_o small_a seed_n as_o the_o dust_n itself_o 2._o pyrola_fw-it minor_fw-la sive_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o winter_n green_a this_o little_a pyrola_n have_v the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v and_o rise_v up_o in_o divers_a place_n from_o whence_o rise_v up_o divers_a stalk_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a bare_a for_o a_o space_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v set_v at_o several_a joint_n two_o or_o three_o leaf_n a_o piece_n each_o be_v small_a round_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o former_a a_o little_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o at_o the_o top_n stand_v only_o one_o flower_n a_o piece_n make_v of_o five_o round_a white_a leaf_n somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o first_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o parnassus_n grass_n have_v divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n compass_v a_o green_a head_n which_o have_v a_o pointell_n thereat_o part_v at_o the_o top_n into_o five_o thread_n the_o head_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v five_o square_a with_o such_o like_a seed_n therein_o as_o be_v in_o the_o former_a 3._o pyrola_fw-it tenerior_fw-la slender_z winter_n green_a this_o tender_a or_o slender_a wintergreene_n rise_v up_o from_o a_o small_a root_n like_o couchgrasse_n creep_v divers_a way_n under_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a more_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a from_o whence_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o point_v leaf_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n nothing_o so_o hard_a in_o handle_v else_o very_a like_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n have_v divers_a white_a flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o former_a but_o small_a as_o the_o 3._o pyrola_fw-it tenerior_fw-la slender_z wintergreene_a 4._o pyrola_fw-it europaea_n alfine_v flore_fw-la the_o winter_n green_a of_o europe_n with_o chickeweede_n flower_n 5._o pyrola_fw-it brasiliana_n alfine_v flore_fw-la major_a &_o minor_a winter_n green_a of_o america_n with_o chickeweed_n flower_n 6._o pyrola_fw-it fruticans_fw-la shrubby_a winter_n green_a five_o square_a head_n of_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v likewise_o wherein_o be_v such_o like_a dusty_a seed_n 4._o pyrola_fw-it europaea_n alfine_v flore_fw-la the_o winter_n green_a of_o europe_n with_o chickeweede_n flower_n this_o small_a winter_n green_a rise_v up_o with_o one_o or_o more_o straight_o round_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a or_o better_o almost_o bare_a of_o leaf_n for_o a_o space_n next_o unto_o the_o root_n or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o with_o two_o or_o three_o very_a small_a leaf_n set_v one_o a_o little_a above_o another_o but_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o there_o grow_v five_o or_o six_o or_o seven_o or_o eight_o leaf_n somewhat_o long_o and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o long_o and_o not_o so_o round_o be_v many_o of_o they_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o or_o more_o tender_a smooth_a green_a and_o have_v one_o middle_a rib_n with_o divers_a vein_n in_o the_o leaf_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o leaf_n arise_v weak_a footestalke_n rather_o than_o stalk_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o sustein_v three_o or_o four_o flower_n each_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o make_v of_o six_o white_a point_a leaf_n a_o piece_n star_n fashion_n somewhat_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o chickeweede_n but_o large_a with_o divers_a small_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o rise_v in_o their_o place_n one_o small_a round_a head_n small_a than_o a_o coriander_n seed_n contain_v within_o it_o divers_a small_a black_a seed_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a white_a skin_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o small_a fibre_n set_v together_o at_o a_o small_a round_a head_n hereof_o there_o be_v find_v another_o sort_n small_a than_o the_o other_o both_o in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n 5._o pyrola_fw-it brasiliana_n alsines_n flore_fw-la winter_n green_a of_o america_n with_o chickeweede_n flower_n minor_n minor_n this_o winter_n green_a also_o of_o brasill_n in_o america_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o great_a than_o the_o other_o from_o a_o small_a white_a root_n very_o full_a of_o fibre_n there_o rise_v one_o single_a small_a smooth_a stalk_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n high_a without_o any_o leave_v thereon_o up_o to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o where_o there_o be_v two_o small_a one_o set_v one_o against_o another_o but_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o break_v forth_o six_o or_o seven_o leaf_n lay_v round_o about_o it_o which_o be_v some_o large_a and_o small_a than_o other_o some_o be_v two_o inch_n long_o other_o but_o a_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o smooth_a tender_a and_o green_a point_v at_o the_o end_n have_v five_o rib_n run_v through_o every_o one_o of_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o ribwort_n plantain_n and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a footestalke_n or_o two_o not_o above_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o long_a sustain_v every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o somewhat_o large_a whitish_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o narrow_a and_o point_a leaf_n minor_n minor_n two_o whereof_z be_v somewhat_o broad_a than_o the_o rest_n have_v divers_a red_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o lesser_a sort_n hereof_o grow_v somewhat_o low_a with_o lesser_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a and_o with_o lesser_a flower_n than_o it_o also_o but_o yet_o long_o and_o great_a than_o the_o great_a of_o the_o european_a kind_n 6._o pyrola_fw-it fruticans_fw-la shrubby_a winter_n green_a although_o this_o plant_n be_v no_o shrub_n of_o any_o hard_a woody_a substance_n yet_o because_o the_o stalk_n be_v hard_o abide_v long_o and_o increase_a every_o year_n without_o wither_v or_o die_v it_o be_v call_v shrubby_a therein_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o shrub_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o divers_a limber_a stalk_n which_o for_o some_o year_n remain_v firm_a and_o upright_o but_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v elder_a that_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o leaf_n the_o weight_n of_o they_o do_v bear_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n wherein_o sometime_o they_o take_v root_n again_o these_o stalk_n have_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o three_o or_o four_o fat_a fleshy_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n both_o for_o form_n and_o bigness_n but_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o arise_v certain_a bud_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o small_a scaly_a head_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a twig_n whereon_o be_v set_v three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o flower_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o first_o pyrola_n or_o winter_n green_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v come_v five_o square_a head_n contain_v very_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a with_o some_o string_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o creep_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n
mountain_n daisy_n with_o sharp_a edge_a leaf_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o daisy_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a than_o the_o first_o sort_n who_o dent_a edge_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o the_o leave_v hard_a in_o handle_v the_o end_n in_o some_o be_v point_v in_o other_o somewhat_o round_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v furnish_v with_o single_a flower_n like_o the_o first_o but_o large_a than_o it_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o long_o like_o it_o and_o the_o root_n be_v blackish_a with_o string_n or_o fibre_n thereat_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o woody_a 4._o bellis_fw-la major_n ramosa_fw-la umbellifera_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o great_a strange_a white_a daisy_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o great_a daisy_n be_v high_a and_o great_a than_o of_o the_o first_o great_a sort_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v large_a and_o broad_a towards_o the_o end_n but_o long_o and_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n dent_v likewise_o about_o the_o edge_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a branch_n and_o all_o of_o they_o bear_v many_o white_a flower_n at_o their_o top_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a yet_o not_o so_o great_a nor_o the_o white_a leaf_n so_o large_a as_o it_o but_o small_a and_o more_o in_o number_n with_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a thrumme_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o some_o a_o little_o large_a than_o other_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o root_n full_a of_o fibre_n 5._o bellis_fw-la alpina_n minor_fw-la rigido_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o small_a great_a mountain_n daisy_n with_o rigid_a leaf_n this_o mountain_n daisy_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o that_o it_o be_v 7._o bellis_fw-la majo_fw-es spinosa_fw-la floor_z luteo_fw-la nudo_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a daisy_n with_o prickly_a leaf_n 8._o globularia_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la bellis_fw-la caeruleae_fw-la blue_n daisy_n less_o grow_v scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o hard_a or_o harsh_a narrow_a or_o short_a leaf_n deep_o and_o sharp_o dent_v at_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n have_v each_o of_o they_o one_o large_a flower_n make_v like_o the_o rest_n who_o border_n of_o white_a leaf_n have_v sometime_o yellow_a and_o sometime_o purplish_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n 6._o bellis_fw-la maritima_fw-la folijs_fw-la agerati_fw-la the_o small_a sea_n daisy_n with_o maudeline_n leave_v this_o small_a sea_n daisy_n rise_v with_o a_o small_a downy_a stalk_n not_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o very_a small_a and_o long_a branch_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o grow_v a_o few_o very_a small_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o mandeline_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v bare_a or_o naked_a of_o leaf_n unto_o the_o top_n every_o one_o whereof_o bear_v one_o small_a flower_n have_v above_o twenty_o small_a white_a leaf_n compass_v a_o greenish_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a 7._o bellis_fw-la major_n spinosa_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la nudo_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a daisy_n with_o prickly_a leaf_n this_o prickely_a leave_a daisy_n spring_v up_o with_o divers_a head_n of_o many_o small_a green_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o every_o dent_n sharp_a at_o the_o point_n which_o shoot_v up_o into_o stalk_n with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n on_o they_o become_v hard_a and_o woody_a up_o to_o the_o top_n sometime_o branch_v other_o while_o not_o but_o carry_v on_o their_o top_n divers_a small_a round_a flower_n on_o several_a small_a footestalke_n which_o have_v no_o border_n of_o leaf_n either_o white_a or_o yellow_a to_o compass_v they_o but_o be_v like_o the_o naked_a camomile_n or_o fetherfew_n and_o somewhat_o lesser_a be_v a_o yellow_a round_a knop_n somewhat_o hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o stand_v in_o their_o place_n small_a head_n with_o seed_n each_o whereof_o be_v small_a long_a and_o whitish_a which_o must_v soon_o be_v gather_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a or_o else_o it_o quick_o fall_v or_o be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v a_o great_a tuft_n or_o bush_n of_o long_a blackish_a string_n or_o long_a fibre_n the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a and_o the_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a 8._o globularia_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la sive_fw-la bellis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la blue_n daisy_n the_o blue_a daisy_n have_v many_o narrow_a short_a and_o black_a green_a leaf_n then_o the_o common_a field_n or_o garden_n small_a daisy_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o set_v with_o some_o such_o small_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o small_a round_a head_n compose_v of_o many_o blue_a flower_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a scabious_a and_o sometime_o with_o white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o stringy_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n 9_o bellis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la spinosa_fw-la the_o blue_a daisy_n with_o prickely_a leaf_n this_o daisy_n be_v whole_o like_o the_o former_a blue_a daisy_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v below_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o those_o upon_o the_o small_a stalk_n be_v like_a in_o form_n unto_o they_o be_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o point_n whereof_o be_v pricke_o as_o the_o end_n be_v likewise_o at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n which_o be_v not_o high_a than_o the_o other_o stand_v one_o round_a flower_n large_a or_o great_a then_o of_o the_o other_o but_o compose_v of_o the_o like_a blue_a thread_n as_o they_o 10._o globularia_fw-la lutea_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o mountain_n yellow_a daisy_n 11._o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la simpleâ—_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o lesser_a wild_a white_a daisy_n 12._o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la alba_fw-la ramosa_fw-la branch_a small_a wild_a white_a daisy_n 10._o globularia_fw-la lutea_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o mountain_n yellow_a daisy_n this_o yellow_a globe_n flower_n have_v many_o thick_a hard_a smooth_a round_o point_v leaf_n spread_v into_o sundry_a head_n on_o the_o ground_n from_o among_o which_o spring_n sundry_a stiff_a rushlike_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o joint_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o and_o two_o small_a upright_a leaf_n set_v thereat_o each_o bear_n on_o their_o top_n a_o globelike_a round_a head_n of_o flower_n enclose_v in_o a_o skin_n which_o open_v a_o number_n of_o flower_n appear_v thick_o thrust_v together_o like_a unto_o a_o head_n of_o scabion_n each_o flower_n be_v set_v in_o a_o rough_a purplish_a husk_n consist_v of_o five_o sweet_a fair_a yellow_a leaf_n lay_v star_n fashion_n with_o ten_o long_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o small_a round_a umbone_n have_v a_o pale_a flat_a bicorned_a pointell_n rise_v out_o thereof_o which_o umbone_n grow_v ripe_a be_v rough_a and_o contain_v within_o it_o a_o hard_a shell_n open_v at_o the_o top_n into_o four_o part_n wherein_o lie_v round_o flat_a black_a seed_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o small_a cut_n the_o root_n be_v white_a a_o foot_n long_o and_o of_o a_o small_a finger_n thickness_n with_o a_o thick_a brownish_a bark_n and_o a_o hard_a woody_a pith_n within_o divers_a long_a fibre_n issue_v out_o there_o from_o who_o taste_n be_v dry_v and_o send_v quick_a and_o heady_a the_o leaf_n be_v bitter_a and_o sharp_a withal_o 11._o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la simplex_fw-la the_o lesser_a wild_a white_a daisy_n the_o small_a common_a single_a field_n daisy_n have_v many_o thick_a and_o 13._o bellis_fw-la hortensis_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_a garden_n daisy_n somewhat_o long_o green_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n broad_a and_o almost_o round_o at_o the_o point_n and_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v many_o very_a slender_a weak_a and_o naked_a stalk_n or_o rather_o footestalke_n of_o two_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a bear_v every_o one_o a_o small_a green_a head_n from_z whence_o rise_v many_o small_a white_a leaf_n set_v about_o a_o yellow_a thrumme_n or_o head_n in_o the_o middle_n sometime_o the_o green_a leaf_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o large_a in_o one_o place_n then_o another_o and_o the_o flower_n likewise_o in_o some_o will_v be_v red_a at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o understain_v and_o yet_o be_v but_o all_o one_o kind_a or_o sort_n and_o not_o divers_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a white_a fibre_n 12._o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la alba_fw-la ramosa_fw-la branch_a small_a wild_a white_a daisy_n this_o small_a daisy_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o daisy_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_o short_a and_o more_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o the_o sundry_a small_a stalk_n bear_v such_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o at_o the_o joint_n where_o they_o branch_n forth_o into_o many_o
that_o happen_v in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n the_o juice_n of_o they_o drop_v into_o the_o run_a eye_n of_o any_o do_v much_o help_v they_o the_o small_a daisy_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o astringent_a and_o bind_v then_o any_o other_o sort_n chap._n xxviii_o sanicula_n sanicle_n there_o be_v divers_a herb_n that_o the_o learned_a writer_n have_v entitle_v sanikle_n from_o their_o especial_a property_n in_o heal_v as_o aven_n bear_n ear_n corrallwort_n butterwort_n and_o divers_a other_o as_o they_o be_v remember_v in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o some_o in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o the_o spot_a and_o bear_v care_n sanicle_n whereof_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a here_o and_o to_o give_v you_o their_o figure_n withal_o but_o this_o that_o i_o here_o first_o propose_v unto_o you_o be_v proper_o and_o peculiar_o call_v sanicle_n simple_o without_o any_o oâ—her_a epithet_n and_o thereof_o i_o find_v no_o other_o sort_n although_o some_o have_v make_v mass_n and_o foemina_fw-la account_v this_o the_o mass_n 1_o sanitula_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la diapensia_n ordinary_a sanicle_n or_o self_n heal_v 2_o pingulcula_n sive_fw-la sanicula_n eboracensis_n buâ—erwort_n or_o yorkshire_n sanicle_n 3._o sanicula_n guttata_fw-la spot_v sanicle_n 4._o sanicula_n alpin_n a_o sive_fw-la cortusa_fw-la matthiâ—_n bear_n ear_n sanicle_n and_o astrancia_n nigra_fw-la dioscoridis_n to_o be_v the_o foemina_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o think_v fit_a also_o to_o adjoyne_v hereunto_o the_o pinguicula_n or_o butterwort_n call_v of_o some_o sanicula_n eboracensis_n and_o a_o american_n cortusa_n for_o the_o property_n and_o use_v sake_n although_o differ_v in_o form_n one_o from_o another_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sanicle_n be_v thus_o it_o send_v forth_o many_o great_a round_a leaf_n stand_v upon_o long_a brownish_a stalk_n every_o one_o somewhat_o deep_o cut_v or_o divide_v into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n and_o some_o of_o those_o cut_n in_o also_o somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o crowfoote_n or_o dove_n foot_n and_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a shine_a colour_n and_o sometime_o red_a about_o the_o brim_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a round_a green_a stalk_n without_o any_o joint_n or_o leaf_n thereon_o save_v at_o the_o top_n where_o it_o branch_v out_o into_o flower_n have_v a_o leaf_n divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n at_o that_o joint_n with_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v small_a and_o white_a start_v out_o of_o small_a round_a greenish_a yellow_a head_n many_o stand_v together_o in_o a_o tuft_n in_o which_o afterward_o be_v the_o seed_v contain_v which_o be_v small_a round_o rough_a burr_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o clever_n and_o stick_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n upon_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o touch_v the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o black_a string_n or_o fibre_n set_v together_o at_o a_o little_a long_a head_n which_o abide_v with_o the_o green_a leave_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o perish_v not_o 2._o pinguicula_fw-la sive_fw-la sanicula_n eboracensis_n butterwort_n butterwort_n have_v divers_a fat_a and_o long_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o white_a underneath_o fold_v together_o at_o their_o first_o rise_v which_o then_o be_v more_o white_a from_o among_o which_o arise_v two_o or_o three_o slender_a naked_a stalk_n about_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a bear_v only_o one_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o set_v in_o a_o small_a green_a husk_n make_v somewhat_o like_o a_o violet_n flower_n or_o those_o of_o the_o lark_n heel_n or_o spur_n have_v a_o small_a tail_n or_o spur_n behind_o in_o some_o of_o a_o purple_a in_o other_o of_o a_o more_o blue_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o white_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a point_a round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a long_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a small_a white_a fibre_n or_o string_n which_o die_v not_o but_o abide_v with_o the_o green_a leaf_n upon_o they_o all_o the_o winter_n 3._o sanicula_n guttata_fw-la spot_v sanicle_n have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n hereof_o and_o the_o variety_n in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o shall_v here_o rather_o point_n at_o it_o then_o full_o declare_v that_o it_o have_v roundish_n leaf_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o and_o red_a withal_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_a stalk_n be_v store_v with_o many_o small_a five_o leave_a white_a flower_n so_o fine_o spot_v with_o red_a spot_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v prick_v thereon_o 4._o sanicula_n alpina_n sive_fw-la cortusa_n matthioli_n beares-eare_n sanicle_n this_o also_o be_v there_o describe_v at_o large_a need_v the_o lesser_a relation_n that_o it_o have_v large_a and_o more_o crumple_v hairy_a round_o leave_v then_o the_o last_o the_o stalk_n also_o low_a and_o bear_v sundry_a small_a pendulous_a purple_a flower_n 5._o sanicula_n sive_fw-la cortusa_n americana_fw-la fruticosa_fw-la the_o shrub_n sanicle_n of_o america_n the_o shrubby_a sanicle_n of_o america_n have_v sundry_a almost_o round_o leave_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n each_o upon_o a_o little_a long_a footestalke_n divide_v at_o the_o edge_n into_o two_o part_n dent_v likewise_o about_o the_o brim_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v hard_o woody_a stalk_n near_o two_o foot_n high_a have_v such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o and_o branch_a forth_o with_o sundry_a small_a white_a â—arre_n like_o flower_n in_o a_o tuft_n together_o at_o the_o top_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o many_o shadowye_a wood_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o second_o in_o the_o common_a field_n and_o sundry_a bog_n on_o the_o hill_n in_o yorkshire_n chief_o in_o many_o place_n also_o of_o the_o west_n country_n and_o wales_n and_o likewise_o in_o a_o common_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o oxford_n near_o a_o village_n call_v herington_n the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o all_o the_o austrian_a and_o stirian_a hill_n in_o the_o shadowy_a place_n of_o they_o the_o last_o come_v from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o virginia_n call_v canada_n the_o time_n the_o first_o and_o second_o flower_n not_o until_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o the_o other_o two_o next_o flower_n much_o early_o and_o sometime_o again_o in_o autumn_n the_o last_o flower_v in_o july_n the_o name_n i_o have_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o these_o sanicle_n be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n but_o be_v as_o many_o other_o vulnerary_n and_o other_o herb_n find_v out_o and_o name_v by_o late_a writer_n for_o the_o first_o it_o have_v his_o name_n sanicula_n a_o potiore_fw-la sanandi_fw-la munere_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v diapensia_n by_o brunfelsius_n matthiolus_n and_o lobel_n and_o by_o tabermontanus_n consolida_fw-la quinqnefolia_fw-la for_o matthiolus_n make_v it_o his_o four_o kind_n of_o quinqnefolium_n fabius_n columna_fw-la will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o three_o sideritis_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o of_o most_o writer_n it_o be_v general_o call_v sanicula_n and_o some_o as_o i_o say_v before_o call_v it_o mass_n because_o they_o will_v make_v the_o astrantia_fw-la nigra_fw-la dioscoridis_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n which_o be_v of_o purge_a plant_n and_o 23._o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n saniculae_fw-la folio_fw-la major_a the_o great_a purge_a sanicle_n to_o be_v the_o faemina_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n sanicola_n by_o the_o german_n and_o dutch_a sanikel_n by_o the_o french_a sanicle_n and_o by_o we_o sanickle_v the_o other_o be_v first_o call_v pinguicula_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o descriptione_n montis_fw-la fracti_fw-la and_o from_o he_o all_o other_o do_v so_o call_v it_o some_o also_o with_o we_o sanicula_n eboraceâ—sis_n because_o it_o grow_v so_o plentiful_o in_o yorkshire_n lugdunensis_n call_v it_o cucullata_n and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v criâ—_n aâ—lei_n gesner_n think_v it_o to_o be_v dodecatheon_n plinij_fw-la other_o lingula_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o some_o as_o gesner_n viola_n humida_fw-la aut_fw-la palâ—stris_fw-la bauhinus_n in_o put_v it_o among_o his_o sanicules_n call_v it_o sanicula_n montana_fw-la flore_fw-la calcari_fw-la donata_fw-la we_o in_o english_a do_v call_v it_o butterwort_n and_o butter_n root_n because_o of_o the_o unctuositie_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o else_o of_o fatten_v as_o gerard_n say_v but_o untrue_o for_o they_o call_v it_o white_a rot_n and_o not_o white_a root_n as_o gerard_n say_v for_o the_o country_n people_n do_v think_v their_o sheep_n will_v catch_v the_o rot_n if_o for_o hunger_n they_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o and_o
somewhat_o long_o rough_a or_o as_o it_o be_v crumple_v hard_a and_o hairy_a not_o half_o so_o broad_a as_o horehound_n leave_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n smell_v and_o taste_v somewhat_o strong_a which_o spread_v abroad_o into_o divers_a branch_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v replenish_v with_o many_o rough_a small_a wharle_n of_o pale_a purplish_a gape_a flower_n with_o hoary_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n under_o they_o also_o where_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v come_v small_a blackish_a seed_n contain_v in_o those_o husk_n wherein_o the_o flower_n stand_v before_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a yet_o live_v and_o shoot_v forth_o a_o new_a every_o spring_n 2._o sideritis_fw-la parva_fw-la procumbens_fw-la small_a jews_n ironwort_n this_o small_a herb_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a in_o the_o hairy_a square_a branch_n but_o more_o trail_a or_o lean_v and_o in_o the_o leaf_n but_o somewhat_o large_a a_o little_a hairy_a and_o dent_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o forward_o the_o flower_n stand_v compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o certain_a distance_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n 3._o sideritis_fw-la altera_fw-la parva_fw-la clusij_fw-la another_o small_a jew_n ironwort_n this_o other_o small_a ironwort_n have_v the_o middle_a stalk_n upright_o somewhat_o hairy_a and_o square_a spread_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n even_o from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o two_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o last_o at_o the_o joint_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o dent_v at_o all_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a without_o spot_n as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v but_o gape_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o root_n of_o this_o likewise_o perish_v every_o year_n 1._o sideritis_fw-la prima_fw-la herba_fw-la judaica_n jews_n ironwort_n 2._o sideritis_fw-la parva_fw-la procumbens_fw-la small_a jews_n ironwort_n 4._o sideritis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o germane_a ironwort_n 5._o sideritis_fw-la monspeliensis_n lobelij_fw-la small_a ironwort_n of_o mompelier_n 4._o sideritis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o german_n ironwort_n this_o ironwort_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o germany_n as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v great_a and_o high_a than_o the_o other_o with_o large_a hairy_a rough_a point_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o set_v at_o far_a distance_n which_o branch_a themselves_o forth_o be_v set_v from_o the_o middle_n upward_o with_o many_o wharle_n of_o gape_v white_a flower_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n spot_v with_o blood_n red_a spot_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o they_o end_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v small_a uneven_a and_o black_a contain_v in_o five_o square_a head_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a shoot_v new_a stalk_n every_o year_n 5._o sideritis_fw-la monspeliensis_n lobelij_fw-la small_a ironwort_n of_o mompelier_n the_o small_a ironwort_n of_o mompelier_n rise_v scarce_o to_o a_o foot_n hey_o have_v many_o square_a hoary_a upright_a hard_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v at_o the_o joint_n two_o long_a leaf_n as_o hairy_a hoary_a and_o crumple_v as_o the_o first_o jews_n herb_n and_o at_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n have_v many_o wharle_n of_o flower_n set_v in_o rough_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o savory_n in_o some_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n in_o other_o of_o a_o yellowish_a purple_a 6._o sideritis_fw-la montana_fw-la hyssopifolia_fw-la mountain_n ironwort_n this_o mountain_n ironwort_n have_v slender_a round_a stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o root_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o they_o lie_v thereon_o set_v with_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n on_o they_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o hyssop_n very_o thin_o by_o couple_n and_o sometime_o more_o grow_v out_o between_o they_o lesser_a than_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v oâ—_n pale_a purplish_a colour_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o the_o other_o and_o set_v in_o such_o rough_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v long_o crow_v and_o hard_o 7._o sideritis_fw-la montana_fw-la apula_fw-la versicolor_a mountain_n ironwort_n of_o naples_n the_o neapolitan_a ironwort_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o radish_n square_a hoary_a and_o hard_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a divide_v into_o two_o branch_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o whereon_o be_v set_v at_o the_o joint_n two_o small_a and_o long_a paâ—e_n green_a leave_v one_o against_o another_o cover_v with_o a_o hoary_a down_o and_o have_v three_o dent_n or_o notchâ—â—ch_a side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o which_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o stalk_n next_o ground_n have_v long_a footestalke_n under_o 〈◊〉_d but_o up_o high_a at_o the_o top_n be_v without_o any_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o sharp_a point_a husk_n and_o be_v gape_v or_o hide_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o very_o small_a who_o head_n and_o jaw_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v yellow_a and_o the_o long_a neck_n of_o the_o flower_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n be_v whitish_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d coâ—_n four_o blackish_a ash_n colour_a seed_n somewhat_o corner_a in_o the_o hairy_a or_o hoary_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v small_a hard_a and_o yellowish_a 8._o sideritis_fw-la germanica_n parva_fw-la small_a germany_n ironwort_n this_o small_a ironwort_n have_v low_o square_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a branch_v from_o the_o very_a ground_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o hoary_a as_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o that_o stand_n by_o couple_n be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o narrow_a without_o any_o dent_n at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n yet_o large_a below_o than_o above_o the_o branch_n have_v flower_n grow_v about_o they_o upward_o as_o some_o almost_o as_o they_o shoot_v our_o in_o shape_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v but_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o scarce_o appear_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o husk_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n the_o jaw_n and_o low_a part_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v whitish_a after_o which_o come_v blackish_a seed_n small_a than_o in_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n 9_o sideritis_fw-la folijs_fw-la alfine_n trissaginis_fw-la ironwort_n with_o germander_n chickweede_n leave_v this_o ironwort_n shoot_v forth_o a_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o spread_v into_o branch_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o those_o again_o send_v forth_o other_o small_a one_o all_o of_o they_o incline_v to_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o germander_n chickweede_n but_o much_o great_a whereon_o stand_v a_o few_o hairy_a leaf_n by_o couple_n in_o form_n like_o unto_o that_o chickweede_n also_o but_o large_a and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o in_o fashion_n but_o somewhat_o long_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n stand_v in_o sharp_a and_o rough_a stalk_n wherein_o small_a round_a seed_n succee_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 6._o sideritis_fw-la montana_fw-la hyssopifolia_fw-la mountain_n ironwort_n 8._o sideritis_fw-la germanica_n parva_fw-la small_a germany_n ironwort_n 10._o sideritis_fw-la quarnofolio_n ironwort_n with_o oaken_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o ironwort_n be_v straight_o and_o with_o few_o branch_n bear_v very_o sparse_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n uneven_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n set_v upon_o short_a footestalke_n by_o couple_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o one_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o oak_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o stand_v in_o small_a rundle_n about_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n 11._o sideritis_fw-la hedorula_n folio_fw-la ironwort_n with_o alehoofe_n leave_v this_o be_v a_o small_a herb_n not_o much_o above_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a bearing_z small_z broad_a and_o roundish_n green_a leaf_n with_o round_a dent_n about_o the_o edge_n like_v to_o alehoofe_n or_o rather_o unto_o the_o red_a archangel_n leave_v the_o flower_n be_v hood_v small_a and_o purplish_a and_o the_o seed_n small_a and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o perish_v every_o year_n but_o raise_v itself_o from_o it_o own_o sow_v abundant_o enough_o in_o a_o garden_n where_o it_o have_v be_v once_o sow_v 12._o sideritis_fw-la glalira_fw-la obâ—ngo_fw-la splendente_fw-la folio_fw-la ironwort_n with_o smooth_a long_a leaf_n this_o ironwort_n have_v square_a and_o joint_v stalk_n smooth_v below_o but_o with_o some_o small_a hairinesse_n at_o the_o top_n the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a and_o thin_a set_v by_o couple_n the_o low_a must_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v hood_v like_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o white_a large_a than_o they_o and_o
some_o also_o bisâ—_n leave_v the_o virtue_n both_o sort_n of_o wâ—_n betony_n be_v a_o like_a affectual_a for_o all_o old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n be_v of_o a_o close_a quality_n if_o the_o leaf_n â—e_v but_o 〈…〉_o thereon_o but_o be_v much_o more_o effectual_a if_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d boil_a with_o a_o little_a 〈…〉_o â—ed_a therein_o &_o the_o sore_n dress_v therewith_o also_o for_o bruise_n or_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o in_o â—d_a or_o outward_a the_o difâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o to_o bathe_v the_o save_v or_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v discolour_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o have_v any_o spot_n or_o blemish_n thereon_o as_o also_o for_o any_o redness_n or_o high_a colour_n â—t_a come_v accidental_o by_o be_v in_o the_o sun_n chap._n lxix_o betonica_n wood_n betony_n of_o betony_n we_o have_v four_o or_o five_o sort_n differ_v either_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n or_o spike_v head_n of_o flower_n one_o from_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o 1._o betonica_n vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpurâ—_n common_a wood_n betony_n the_o ordinary_a or_o common_a betony_n which_o because_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o wood_n be_v therefore_o general_o call_v wood_n betony_n have_v many_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v somâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o round_a at_o the_o end_n roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n stand_v upon_o long_a footestâ—_n 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a square_a slender_a but_o yet_o upright_o hairy_a stalk_n with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o 〈…〉_o at_o the_o joint_n small_a than_o the_o allows_v whereon_o be_v set_v several_a spike_v head_n of_o flower_n like_v unto_o thoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—der_n praecujor_fw-la praecujor_fw-la but_o thick_a and_o short_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o of_o a_o red_a or_o purple_a colour_n spot_v with_o some_o white_a spot_n both_o in_o the_o low_a &_o upper_a part_n on_o the_o inside_n yet_o there_o be_v observe_v a_o different_a sort_n from_o this_o who_o head_n be_v shoâ—_n &_o flower_v usual_o early_o than_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n follow_v contain_v within_o the_o husk_n that_o hold_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v blackish_a somewhat_o long_o and_o uneven_a the_o root_n be_v many_o white_a threddy_o string_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o plantain_n the_o stalk_n perish_v but_o the_o root_n with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o abide_v all_o the_o winter_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o of_o a_o resinous_a savour_n 2._o betonica_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la wood_n betony_n with_o white_a flower_n this_o betony_n differ_v in_o no_o one_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v whole_o white_a without_o any_o spot_n at_o all_o in_o they_o only_o the_o leaf_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_o green_a and_o the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n somewhat_o small_a than_o the_o other_o 3._o betonica_n minima_fw-la alpina_n helvetica_fw-la small_a mountain_n betony_n this_o small_a betony_n likewise_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a neither_o in_o form_n or_o colour_n but_o in_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n 4._o betonica_n danica_n broad_a leave_a betony_n this_o great_a betony_n likewise_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a in_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v twice_o and_o in_o some_o at_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o large_a as_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a almost_o stink_a smell_n and_o in_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v strong_a grow_a high_o and_o the_o head_n of_o purple_a flower_n great_a also_o 5._o betonica_n alopecuros_fw-la montana_fw-la dicta_fw-la foxtaile_n betony_n this_o herb_n that_o i_o here_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n be_v account_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o betony_n or_o refer_v thereunto_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n who_o i_o also_o herein_o follow_v and_o place_n it_o with_o they_o it_o have_v a_o blackish_a tuberous_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o from_o whence_o rise_v up_o divers_a slender_a round_a stalk_n about_o a_o cubit_n high_a 1._o betonica_n vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la common_a wood_n betony_n 3._o betonica_n minima_fw-la alpina_n helvetica_fw-la small_a mountain_n betony_n 4._o betonica_n major_a dâ—ca_n broad_a leave_a betony_n 5._o betonica_n alopâ—curo_n montana_fw-la dicta_fw-la fox_n tail_n betony_n have_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o some_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o thread_n or_o piece_n as_o it_o be_v tear_v off_o from_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o sharp_a point_a some_o green_a and_o some_o brown_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v 〈…〉_o middle_n which_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o top_n at_o far_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o have_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o broad_a round_a and_o short_a leaf_n than_o betony_n the_o middle_a rib_n be_v blackish_a and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n above_o the_o two_o uppermost_a leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o soft_a round_o spike_v short_a head_n make_v of_o a_o number_n of_o white_a hair_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o white_a fox_n tail_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o place_n the_o first_o two_o sort_n be_v frequent_a in_o wood_n and_o copse_n and_o other_o such_o like_a shadowy_a place_n throughout_o the_o land_n but_o that_o with_o the_o white_a flower_n be_v more_o usual_o find_v in_o the_o stiff_a clay_n ground_n then_o in_o any_o other_o mould_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o brumley_n in_o kent_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o the_o alps_n of_o helvetia_n or_o switzerland_n the_o four_o be_v bring_v from_o denmark_n by_o dr._n lobel_n when_o he_o go_v thither_o with_o the_o lord_n edward_n zonche_n ambassador_n from_o the_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o the_o last_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v grow_v in_o the_o moist_a valley_n that_o be_v shadow_v with_o tree_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v quick_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cestron_fw-la a_o remediorum_fw-la copia_fw-la &_o varietate_fw-la yet_o some_o take_v it_o a_o floriâ—_n spicata_n &_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ta_fw-la acutiâ—â—rruculum_fw-la proferroute_fw-mi and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psycotrophon_n quoth_v in_o frigidis_fw-la locis_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la the_o word_n ceâ—_n 〈◊〉_d divers_a interpretation_n in_o greek_a as_o in_o suidas_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o dart_n in_o sophocles_n for_o a_o prick_n or_o point_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d understand_v hereby_o book_n contain_v much_o variety_n of_o matter_n and_o pliny_n speak_v of_o grave_v say_v ancient_o there_o be_v two_o way_n the_o one_o in_o wax_n the_o other_o in_o ebore_fw-la cestioâ—dest_fw-la viriculâ—_n set_v down_o for_o veruculum_fw-la which_o express_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a the_o sharp_a point_a tool_n wherewith_o they_o do_v grave_a in_o ivory_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a â—ica_n and_o vâ—ica_n ab_fw-la iuâ—ntoribus_fw-la veronibus_fw-la hispanic_n populis_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v but_o galen_n seem_v in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr saâ—_n to_o make_v betonica_n and_o câ—stron_n to_o be_v two_o herb_n in_o these_o word_n steady_a conijcitur_fw-la 〈…〉_o â—gua_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la articularibus_fw-la sacisfaâ—_n ijs_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la calcuâ—_n laboâ—_n aliquid_fw-la betonica_n &_o câ—sriâ—_n in_o galley_n â—scitur_fw-la vocent_fw-la autem_fw-la eaâ—_n herbaâ—_n sâ—phagon_n aetiâ—_n also_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 30._o chap._n â—ting_v this_o place_n of_o galen_n say_v exit_fw-la quibus_fw-la colligitur_fw-la â—n_fw-la solâ—m_fw-la latinorum_fw-la betonicam_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la gallorum_n sâ—râ—phaâ—_n cestruâ—_n 〈…〉_o fuissâ—_n â—dulus_fw-la aeginâ—_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n do_v plain_o set_v down_o two_o sort_n of_o betony_n the_o one_o with_o slender_a branch_n like_v unto_o pennyroyall_n but_o small_a and_o almost_o without_o taste_n grow_v especial_o in_o stony_a place_n &_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o laâ—_n be_v take_v by_o quâ—dramius_n to_o be_v lamium_fw-la scutellaria_n dictum_fw-la which_o be_v use_v in_o those_o medicine_n that_o be_v for_o the_o relâ—ce_n the_o other_o be_v the_o roman_n betony_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v cestron_fw-la and_o other_o psychotrophâ—_n because_o it_o joy_v in_o cold_a place_n and_o have_v no_o likeness_n to_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o quality_n and_o virtue_n thus_o say_v aegineta_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n chastura_n by_o the_o italian_a betonica_n but_o as_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 25._o cap._n 8._o speak_v of_o his_o time_n serratula_n by_o the_o french_a betoine_n and_o betoâ—sâ—_n by_o the_o germane_a braun_n betonick_a by_o the_o dutch_a and_o we_o betony_n there_o need_v no_o further_a declaration_n or_o explanation_n of_o these_o unto_o you_o see_v all_o author_n almost_o agree_v
on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o like_v unto_o the_o flower_n of_o showbread_n 4._o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la small_a celandine_n or_o pilewort_n although_o there_o be_v no_o affinity_n in_o the_o form_n hereof_o unto_o the_o former_a as_o i_o before_o say_v yet_o because_o it_o general_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lesser_a celandine_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o heal_a quality_n especial_o for_o the_o pile_n i_o think_v good_a to_o join_v it_o with_o the_o other_o for_o this_o work_n which_o else_o may_v be_v sever_v this_o small_a celandine_n do_v spread_v many_o round_a pale_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o weak_a and_o trail_a branch_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v fat_a smooth_a and_o somewhat_o shine_a and_o in_o some_o place_n though_o seldom_o mark_v with_o black_a spot_n each_o stand_n on_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_v among_o which_o rise_v small_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o 9_o or_o 10._o small_a narrow_a leaf_n upon_o slender_a foot_n stalk_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o crowfoote_n whereunto_o the_o seed_n also_o be_v not_o unlike_a be_v many_o small_a one_o set_v together_o upon_o a_o head_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o small_a kernel_n like_o grain_n of_o corn_n some_o twice_o as_o long_o as_o other_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n with_o some_o fibre_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o which_o have_v as_o it_o be_v double_a flower_n consist_v of_o two_o row_n of_o leaf_n duplici_fw-la flore_n duplici_fw-la in_o all_o other_o thing_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a which_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la only_o mention_v 4._o chelidonia_n rotundifolia_fw-la major_n a_o great_a small_a celandine_n this_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o small_a celandine_n have_v a_o fibrous_a root_n whereunto_o grow_v small_a round_a knob_n the_o leaf_n be_v round_o thick_a and_o smooth_a grow_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o asarum_n or_o asarabacca_n sometime_o a_o little_a wave_v about_o the_o edge_n each_o stand_n upon_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n than_o the_o former_a yet_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n that_o stand_v several_o as_o the_o other_o do_v upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o large_a than_o they_o consist_v but_o of_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n cut_v in_o at_o the_o end_n unto_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o and_o have_v some_o red_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n by_o old_a wall_n side_n and_o by_o the_o hedge_n and_o way_n side_n in_o untilled_a place_n and_o be_v once_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n especial_o in_o some_o shady_a place_n it_o will_v still_o be_v find_v therein_o the_o second_o be_v not_o know_v where_o it_o be_v natural_a but_o be_v receive_v into_o garden_n for_o the_o variety_n the_o small_a sort_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o moist_a corner_n of_o field_n and_o place_n that_o be_v near_o water_n side_n yet_o will_v abide_v in_o dry_a ground_n so_o as_o they_o be_v a_o little_a shadow_v the_o three_o in_o canada_n as_o the_o title_n show_v the_o last_o grow_v in_o the_o wet_a ground_n about_o mâ—pelier_n the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n flower_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o flower_n betimes_o about_o march_n or_o april_n and_o be_v quite_o go_v in_o may_n so_o at_o it_o can_v be_v find_v until_o it_o spring_v again_o that_o of_o canada_n flower_v late_o but_o give_v no_o seed_n the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a chelidonium_n majus_fw-la and_o hirundinaria_n major_a the_o lesser_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a chelidonium_n minus_fw-la and_o hirundinaria_fw-la minor_fw-la some_o call_v they_o chelidonia_n major_a &_o minor_a and_o take_v the_o name_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v because_o it_o spring_v when_o swallow_n come_v in_o and_o wither_v at_o their_o go_v away_o which_o be_v true_a in_o neither_o the_o great_a whereof_o dioscorides_n chief_o speak_v be_v green_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o the_o lesser_a spring_v before_o swallow_n come_v in_o and_o be_v go_v and_o wither_v long_o before_o their_o departure_n dioscorides_n likewise_o and_o pliny_n also_o say_v it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o swallow_n that_o cure_v their_o young_a one_o eye_n that_o be_v hurt_v with_o bring_v this_o herb_n and_o put_v it_o to_o they_o but_o aristotle_n and_o celsus_n from_o he_o do_v show_v that_o the_o young_a one_o of_o partridge_n dove_n swallow_n etc._n etc._n will_v recover_v their_o sight_n be_v hurt_v of_o themselves_o in_o time_n without_o any_o thing_n apply_v unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o celsus_n account_v this_o say_n but_o a_o fable_n the_o chemist_n in_o former_a time_n in_o mistake_v the_o greek_a name_n call_v the_o great_a kind_n caeli_fw-la donuim_fw-la and_o thereupon_o do_v high_o extol_v the_o quintessence_n draw_v from_o it_o not_o only_o to_o expel_v many_o disease_n but_o for_o many_o their_o idle_a and_o fantastic_a transmutation_n the_o lesser_a sort_n beside_o the_o former_a name_n be_v call_v ficaria_n &_o scrophularia_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o brunfelsius_n of_o fuschius_n malacocissos_n minor_a who_o matthiolus_n tax_v therefore_o guilandinus_n and_o cordus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v amellus_n virgilii_n as_o we_o show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o amellus_n or_o aster_n sylvaticus_fw-la call_v it_o testiculus_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o ranunculus_n latifoliâ—_n of_o lugdunensis_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o chelidonia_n rotundifolia_fw-la it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v the_o strumea_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o speak_v among_o the_o ranunculi_fw-la many_o do_v make_v doubt_n whether_o this_o herb_n be_v the_o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n because_o it_o have_v not_o any_o acrimonie_n or_o sharpness_n therein_o as_o they_o say_v be_v in_o they_o but_o yet_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v that_o howsoever_o it_o have_v not_o any_o acrimony_n it_o be_v in_o form_n and_o all_o other_o property_v the_o same_o it_o be_v as_o i_o say_v call_v ficaria_n and_o scrophularia_fw-la minor_fw-la a_o signatura_fw-la from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o root_n unto_o those_o strume_n call_v scrophulae_fw-la which_o appear_v in_o ano_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tonsillas_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o in_o many_o other_o the_o like_a hold_v powerful_a to_o cure_v they_o the_o great_a be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n celidonia_n maggiore_fw-la of_o the_o spaniard_n yervade_v alas_o gelondriâ—as_o and_o celidrenha_n of_o the_o french_a chelidoine_n felongue_n and_o esclaire_n of_o the_o german_n gross_a scholwurtz_n and_o goldwurtz_n and_o schwalbenkrant_v of_o the_o dutch_a gonte_n wortel_n en_fw-fr groot_fw-mi gouwe_fw-mi and_o we_o in_o english_a great_a celendine_n and_o of_o some_o swallow-wort_n and_o tetterwort_n the_o lesser_a be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n memicen_n by_o the_o italian_n â—avagello_n and_o favoscello_fw-la by_o the_o french_a coullious_a de_fw-fr prestre_fw-fr or_o petite_fw-fr esclaire_n by_o the_o germane_a meinkraut_n and_o klein_n feigwartzen_n of_o the_o dutch_a cleyne_n gouwe_n or_o speene_n cruiit_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a small_a celandine_n pilewort_n and_o of_o some_o figge-wort_n the_o virtue_n the_o great_a celandine_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o thereby_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o herb_n or_o the_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o white_a wine_n with_o a_o few_o anne_n seed_n and_o drink_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o if_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v wear_v in_o their_o shoe_n that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jandy_n so_o as_o their_o bare_a foot_n may_v tread_v thereon_o it_o will_v help_v they_o of_o it_o the_o same_o also_o take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n help_v those_o that_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o dropsy_n or_o have_v it_o confirm_v in_o they_o by_o often_o use_v it_o as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o itch_n or_o have_v old_a sore_n in_o their_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v fast_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n also_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n but_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a good_a treackle_n be_v mix_v therewith_o and_o they_o upon_o the_o take_v lay_v down_o to_o sweet_a a_o little_a the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v cleanse_v the_o eye_n from_o fume_n and_o cloud_n that_o darken_v they_o 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a the_o harden_a juice_n relent_v with_o a_o little_a breast_n milk_n will_v well_o allay_v it_o it_o be_v
other_o drink_n for_o it_o will_v speedy_o give_v ease_n three_o or_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o say_a powder_n take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n procure_v a_o speedy_a delivery_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n provoke_v the_o course_n and_o urine_n when_o they_o be_v stop_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n if_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o say_a powder_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o wine_n or_o broth_n for_o some_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o will_v help_v those_o that_o have_v a_o rapture_n or_o aâ—_n burst_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v account_v by_o divers_a that_o there_o be_v no_o help_n better_o but_o although_o it_o may_v bring_v some_o pain_n at_o the_o first_o take_n yet_o by_o continuance_n it_o will_v knit_v and_o heal_v the_o part_n yet_o they_o must_v use_v their_o truss_n for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o as_o well_o as_o during_o the_o cure_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v some_o imperfection_n in_o their_o speech_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a it_o help_v also_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o its_o place_n that_o be_v subject_a often_o to_o fall_v down_o by_o reason_n of_o two_o much_o moisture_n it_o be_v likewise_o of_o singular_a good_a use_n in_o old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o on_o the_o more_o speedy_o to_o be_v heal_v either_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o root_n to_o be_v use_v alone_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n put_v unto_o they_o or_o the_o decoction_n to_o wash_v they_o or_o inject_v into_o they_o chap._n cvi_o geranium_fw-la crane_n bill_n or_o stork_n bill_n dioscorides_n set_v forth_o but_o two_o sort_n of_o crane_n bill_n pliny_n add_v a_o three_o matthiolus_n have_v six_o other_o have_v increase_v the_o number_n still_o more_o and_o more_o but_o our_o age_n have_v find_v out_o many_o more_o whereof_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n divers_a sort_n such_o as_o be_v of_o most_o delight_n and_o beauty_n fit_a to_o furnish_v such_o a_o garden_n as_o you_o there_o find_v they_o of_o none_o of_o these_o do_v i_o intend_v to_o speak_v again_o have_v give_v you_o their_o description_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o place_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n which_o shall_v suffice_v there_o be_v many_o other_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v which_o shall_v follow_v in_o this_o place_n and_o because_o i_o will_v observe_v the_o same_o method_n i_o 1._o geranium_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la doctoria_fw-la pennai_n doctor_n penny_n his_o bulbous_a crane_n bill_n 2._o geranium_fw-la nodosum_fw-la knot_a crane_n bill_n have_v former_o do_v i_o will_v distribute_v they_o into_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o bear_v broad_a leaf_n like_o the_o aconite_n or_o crowfoot_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o as_o have_v round_o leave_v like_a unto_o mallow_n and_o the_o last_o of_o those_o that_o have_v their_o leaf_n much_o cut_v in_o and_o jagged_a gerania_n batrachia_n crowfoote_o crane_n bill_n 1._o geranium_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la pennaei_fw-la sive_fw-la grumosa_fw-la radica_fw-la doctor_n penny_n his_o bulbous_a crane_n bill_n this_o crane_n bill_n have_v for_o the_o root_n many_o small_a long_a bulbe_n or_o kernel_n issue_v from_o a_o long_a whitish_a root_n and_o divers_a small_a fibre_n set_v both_o above_o they_o and_o at_o their_o end_n the_o stalk_n be_v about_o a_o cubit_n high_a with_o joint_n or_o knee_n in_o several_a place_n at_o each_o whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a short_a and_o point_a leaf_n as_o also_o two_o great_a leaf_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n each_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o somewhat_o on_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n and_o from_o the_o upper_a joint_n likewise_o come_v forth_o divers_a flower_n together_o each_z standing_z on_o short_a footstalke_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a or_o rose_n colour_n not_o so_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o crowfoote_a crane_n bill_n 2._o geranium_fw-la nodosum_fw-la knot_a crane_n bill_n the_o knot_a crane_n bill_n send_v forth_o certain_a leaf_n upon_o long_a footstalke_n from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v knot_v and_o joint_v with_o divers_a long_a fibre_n grow_v there_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o slender_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a with_o great_a joint_n like_o knee_n stand_v forth_o and_o red_a towards_o the_o bottom_n there_o usual_o stand_v two_o leaf_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n at_o a_o joint_n cut_v into_o three_o part_n yet_o show_v to_o be_v five_o for_o that_o the_o two_o low_a be_v cut_v in_o a_o little_a from_o the_o uppermost_a joint_n of_o leaf_n come_v forth_o two_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o no_o more_o stand_v upon_o long_a footestale_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n dent_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o mallow_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n with_o vein_n of_o a_o deep_a purple_a running_n there_o through_o have_v a_o red_a umbone_n in_o the_o middle_n our_o into_o five_o part_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n long_a beak_n head_n somewhat_o great_a at_o the_o bottom_n whereon_o the_o seed_n be_v set_v as_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o crane_n bill_n 3._o geranium_fw-la pullo_n flore_fw-la dark_a red_a crane_n bill_n the_o dark_a red_a crane_n bill_n have_v divers_a broad_a spread_v soft_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a leaf_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n upon_o long_a footstalke_n cut_v into_o five_o or_o six_o or_o seven_o deep_a gash_n or_o division_n with_o a_o blackish_a spot_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o dent_v also_o about_o their_o edge_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o about_o two_o foot_n high_a spot_v with_o many_o bloody_a spot_n and_o be_v strong_a somewhat_o hairy_a and_o part_v into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o but_o lesser_a and_o at_o their_o end_n two_o or_o three_o flower_n a_o piece_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v a_o fashion_n different_a from_o all_o other_o crane_n bill_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n almost_o blackish_a and_o in_o the_o middle_a a_o long_a stile_n with_o many_o writhe_v thread_n about_o it_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v brown_a &_o like_v unto_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o root_n have_v great_a red_a head_n above_o and_o many_o long_a string_n and_o fibre_n descend_v from_o it_o 4._o geranium_fw-la batrachoide_v minus_fw-la small_a crowfoote_a crane_n bill_n this_o crowfoote_a crane_n bill_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n have_v large_a rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n upon_o long_a footstalke_n cut_v in_o more_o deep_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o dent_v also_o round_o about_o the_o stalk_n be_v a_o 3._o geranium_fw-la pullo_n flore_fw-la red_a crane_n bill_n geranium_fw-la fusâ—_n spot_v crane_n bill_n 5._o â—aâ—_n moscoviticum_fw-la purpureuâ—_n purple_a crane_n bill_n of_o muscovy_n 6._o geranium_fw-la batrachoide_v alterum_fw-la longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la long_o root_v crowfoot_n crane_n bill_n foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a branch_v into_o divers_a part_n with_o lesser_a divide_v leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o the_o flower_n stand_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o stand_v upright_a and_o turn_v not_o downward_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o red_a at_o the_o head_n with_o divers_a string_n and_o fibre_n thereat_o 5._o geranium_fw-la moscoviticum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la purple_a crane_n bill_n of_o muscovy_n this_o purple_a crane_n bill_n have_v broad_a leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n or_o division_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o dent_v likewise_o about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o resemble_v geranium_fw-la fuscum_fw-la but_o not_o full_o so_o large_a or_o rather_o like_o the_o geranium_fw-la romanum_fw-la versicolor_v but_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n and_o with_o some_o black_a spot_n also_o like_o they_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n rise_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o sundry_a tuft_n of_o large_a purplish_a blue_a flower_n tend_v to_o red_a the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v almost_o as_o small_a as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a stripe_a kind_n the_o root_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a head_n whereby_o it_o be_v increase_v but_o lose_v all_o his_o leaf_n in_o winter_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o 6._o geranium_fw-la batrachoide_v alterum_fw-la
not_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o these_o more_o northern_a country_n oâ—_n europe_n with_o all_o the_o care_n that_o may_v be_v without_o a_o stove_n such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n more_o northerly_a yet_o lobel_n say_v he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o island_n of_o holmes_n by_o bristol_n the_o second_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o holmes_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n the_o three_o grow_v natural_o on_o divers_a hill_n in_o germany_n but_o with_o we_o only_o where_o it_o be_v plant_v upon_o house_n side_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o clay_n especial_o for_o therein_o it_o will_v best_o thrive_v the_o four_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v very_o common_a on_o the_o hill_n near_o vienna_n in_o austria_n thâ—_n five_o columna_fw-la find_v in_o naples_n the_o sixth_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v on_o the_o alps_n near_o saltzburg_n in_o germany_n the_o two_o last_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o further_o off_o likewise_o where_o the_o last_o will_v taste_v brackish_a as_o well_o as_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v in_o portugal_n as_o clusius_n say_v in_o november_n and_o december_n but_o never_o with_o we_o the_o second_o flower_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o august_n the_o three_o four_o and_o six_o in_o july_n the_o five_o in_o may_n and_o the_o two_o last_o soâ—_n very_o late_o also_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aizoon_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o majus_fw-la of_o the_o everliving_a and_o greenness_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o gaza_n translate_v it_o out_o of_o theophrastus_n sempervivum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o signification_n it_o have_v likewise_o divers_a other_o name_n for_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v buphthalmum_fw-la zoophthalmum_fw-la and_o steigethrou_n and_o hypoâ—son_n some_o call_v it_o also_o as_o he_o say_v oculus_fw-la and_o digitellus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o apulectus_n vitalis_n and_o jovis_fw-la â—ba_fw-la buâ—_n usual_o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o bejahalalem_n and_o haialhalez_n the_o italian_n sempervivo_fw-la maggiore_fw-la the_o spaniard_n sempreviva_fw-la herba_fw-la puntera_fw-fr the_o french_a grandee_n joubarbe_n the_o german_n hanswurtz_n and_o dâ—rbaar_n thâ—_n dutch_a donderbaert_n and_o huislook_v we_o in_o english_a general_o houseleek_a yet_o some_o call_v it_o sengreene_n aigreeâ—_n and_o some_o jupiters_n eye_n bullock_n eye_n and_o jupiters_n beard_n clusius_n and_o other_o do_v certain_o affirm_v that_o our_o ordinary_a great_a houseleek_n be_v the_o cotyledon_n altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o no_o one_o can_v disprove_v their_o judgement_n therein_o the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a aizoon_fw-la magnum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n make_v thereof_o by_o any_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o sempervivum_fw-la arborescens_fw-la and_o sedum_fw-la arborescens_fw-la and_o aizoon_fw-la arbory_n châ—_n call_v it_o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la legitimum_fw-la the_o second_o lobel_n make_v a_o kind_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o sedum_fw-la pâ—landicum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v most_o common_a with_o we_o and_o be_v general_o call_v sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o sempâ—vum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a which_o as_o i_o say_v clusius_n call_v cotyledon_n altra_fw-la dioscorides_n some_o also_o call_v it_o acetâ—_n 〈◊〉_d majus_fw-la which_o peradventure_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o the_o first_o sort_n and_o anguilara_n vmbilici_fw-la veneris_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la casalpinus_fw-la cassia_n ligneae_fw-la snilis_fw-la frutex_fw-la tertius_fw-la who_o also_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o selago_n of_o pliny_n lobel_n say_v it_o may_v be_v chamapence_n of_o pliny_n that_o be_v piceae_fw-la humilis_fw-la but_o selago_n be_v call_v camphorata_fw-la by_o the_o learned_a of_o mompelier_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o camfyre_n which_o the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v give_v but_o this_o have_v no_o such_o smell_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v can_v be_v the_o selago_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v a_o different_a plant_n from_o this_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o plant_n be_v that_o which_o bauhinus_n call_v sedum_fw-la montanum_fw-la ericoide_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o the_o last_o lobel_n call_v sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la â—rhorescens_fw-la vermiculatum_fw-la bauhinus_n make_v some_o doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o poâ—ygâ—_n mosculum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la of_o thalius_n who_o say_v he_o never_o see_v the_o flower_n but_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o poligonum_fw-la alterâ—â—lium_fw-la anglorum_fw-la meaning_n lobel_n and_o pena_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o because_o their_o adversaria_fw-la be_v print_v in_o england_n the_o virtue_n our_o ordinary_a houseleek_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n moderate_o dry_v and_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a for_o all_o inward_a heat_n as_o well_o as_o outward_a and_o in_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o posset_n make_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o houseleek_n be_v singular_a good_a in_o all_o hot_a ague_n for_o it_o cool_v and_o temperate_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o quench_v the_o thiâ—t_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o stay_v all_o hot_a defluxion_n of_o sharp_a and_o salt_a rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o into_o the_o ear_n help_v they_o it_o help_v also_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o humour_n into_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o immoâ—_n course_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o kill_v the_o worm_n and_o to_o remedy_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o phalangium_n spider_n it_o cool_v and_o restrayn_v also_o all_o other_o hot_a inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o hot_a eruption_n in_o the_o flesh_n scalding_n also_o and_o burn_n the_o shingles_n fret_v ulcer_n canker_n tetter_n ringworme_n and_o the_o like_a and_o ease_v much_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o juice_n also_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o corn_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o foot_n be_v often_o bathe_v therewith_o and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o afterward_o it_o ease_v also_o the_o headache_n and_o distemper_a heat_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o frenzy_n or_o through_o want_n of_o sleep_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o seam_n of_o the_o head_n stay_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n very_o quick_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v profitable_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o leaf_n be_v gentle_o rub_v on_o any_o place_n sting_v with_o nettle_n or_o bee_n or_o bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a creature_n do_v present_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n chap._n vi_o aizoon_fw-la sedum_fw-la sive_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a houseleek_n the_o next_o rank_n of_o houseleek_n that_o i_o be_o to_o entreat_v of_o be_v of_o those_o small_a sort_n that_o grow_v with_o we_o else_o where_o upon_o mud_n and_o stone_n wall_n or_o on_o dry_a sandy_a bank_n or_o place_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a quality_n be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o exulcerate_v whereunto_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v one_o other_o that_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n because_o it_o be_v so_o like_o they_o in_o the_o outward_a face_n 1._o vermicularis_fw-la &_o crassula_n minor_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la illecebra_fw-la major_n the_o ordinary_a prickmadam_n or_o stonecrop_a the_o common_a stonecrop_a grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a trail_a branch_n set_v with_o many_o thick_a fat_a and_o somewhat_o round_o whitish_a or_o yellowish_a green_a leaf_n a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o set_v together_o yet_o somewhat_o loose_o and_o not_o in_o a_o thick_a tuft_n or_o cluster_n as_o the_o orpines_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v forth_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n here_o and_o there_o all_o about_o 2._o vermicularis_fw-la scorpioide_n stonecrop_a with_o turn_v head_n this_o other_o stonecrop_a or_o prickmadam_n have_v such_o like_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o as_o the_o former_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v they_o until_o they_o come_v to_o flower_n which_o then_o may_v be_v discern_v to_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o turn_a top_n of_o yellow_a flower_n bend_v or_o turn_v like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o scorpion_n or_o those_o herb_n that_o be_v resemble_v unto_o it_o the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n creep_v and_o shoot_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n haemaetodes_n haemaetodes_n of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v another_o who_o head_n of_o flower_n turn_v not_o which_o lobel_n call_v haematodes_n 3._o vermicularis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a stonecrop_a the_o small_a stonecrop_a have_v small_a and_o long_o leave_v like_o the_o other_o set_v upon_o short_a stalk_n not_o
well_o as_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o my_o other_o book_n be_v find_v often_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n as_o also_o in_o the_o low_a ville_n and_o surrowe_n of_o they_o the_o other_o three_o be_v stranger_n to_o we_o the_o one_o be_v of_o mompelier_n the_o other_o of_o naples_n and_o the_o last_o of_o egypt_n the_o time_n all_o these_o mustarde_n be_v but_o annual_a plant_n flower_a in_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sinapi_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o latin_n call_v it_o also_o and_o sinapiâ—_n but_o athaneus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o athenian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o aristophanes_n in_o equiti_fw-la say_v of_o cleomenes_n when_o he_o be_v angry_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d conspexit_fw-la sinapi_fw-la &_o frontem_fw-la contraxit_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o cardel_n the_o italian_n senape_n the_o spaniard_n mostarde_n and_o mostaza_n the_o french_a senâ—_n and_o mâ—starde_n the_o germane_a seneff_n and_o seuff_n the_o dutch_a mostaerte_n and_o we_o in_o english_a mustard_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o lobel_n sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la erucae_fw-la ant_n rapifolio_n of_o cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o of_o lugdunensis_n sinapi_fw-la bortense_n of_o dodonaeus_n sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la sinapi_fw-la album_fw-la differ_v from_o eruca_n sâ—ine_fw-la albo_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n sinapi_fw-la rapifolio_fw-la sinapi_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o theoprhasti_n sinapi_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n sinapi_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la bursa_fw-la pastoris_fw-la folio_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n sinapi_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o be_v the_o three_o sinapi_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n durantes_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n tragus_n call_v it_o eruca_n sive_fw-la rucula_n marina_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o sinapi_fw-la novum_fw-la fuchsius_n eruca_n satiâ—_n turner_n eruca_n hortensis_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n sinapi_fw-la parvum_fw-la siliqua_fw-la aspera_fw-la and_o the_o four_o columna_fw-la call_v sinapi_fw-la alterum_fw-la agreste_fw-la nostras_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n sinapi_fw-la umbella_fw-la purpurea_fw-la the_o last_o be_v so_o so_o call_v by_o alpinus_n as_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o virtue_n mustard_n seed_n especial_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o the_o white_a seed_n and_o the_o other_o small_a sort_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a and_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o heat_n discuss_v rarefy_v and_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n of_o bone_n or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o the_o flesh_n the_o condiment_n or_o sauce_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a increase_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v spend_v there_o about_o to_o season_n or_o sharpen_v the_o meat_n both_o of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n that_o be_v eat_v either_o by_o the_o rich_a or_o poor_a the_o say_a mustard_n be_v of_o good_a effect_n to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n and_o for_o other_o hysterical_a disease_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v epilepticke_a or_o lethargic_a that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n or_o lethargy_n drowsy_a forgetful_a evil_a to_o use_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o to_o rub_v the_o nostril_n the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n to_o warm_v &_o quicken_v those_o dull_a spirit_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v asleep_a or_o almost_o dead_a for_o by_o the_o fierce_a sharpness_n it_o pierce_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o purge_v it_o by_o sneese_v and_o draw_v duwne_v rheum_n &_o other_o viscous_a clammy_a humour_n which_o by_o their_o residence_n do_v much_o offend_v or_o by_o their_o distillation_n upon_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n procure_v cough_v and_o therefore_o with_o some_o honey_n add_v thereto_o do_v much_o good_a therein_o our_o ancient_a forefather_n even_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o the_o more_o simple_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o more_o healthful_a age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o spare_v in_o the_o use_n hereof_o for_o without_o doubt_n they_o find_v it_o much_o conduce_v to_o their_o health_n by_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o help_a digestion_n by_o cleanse_v the_o brain_n lung_n and_o breast_n of_o rheum_n and_o phlegm_n but_o now_o a_o day_n it_o be_v seldom_o use_v by_o their_o successor_n be_v account_v the_o clown_n sauce_n and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a for_o their_o table_n but_o be_v transfer_v either_o to_o the_o i_o â—ny_n or_o mean_a sort_n who_o therefore_o reap_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o more_o usual_a and_o effectual_a make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_n provoke_v urine_n resist_v the_o force_n of_o poison_n the_o malignity_n of_o mushroom_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n or_o other_o venomous_a creature_n for_o it_o suffer_v not_o the_o virulency_n thereof_o to_o pierce_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n thereby_o to_o overthrow_v life_n but_o master_v it_o in_o the_o way_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o time_n the_o same_o also_o take_v before_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n do_v by_o warm_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n keep_v back_o and_o lessen_v the_o cold_a fit_n thereby_o alter_v the_o course_n and_o cure_v the_o disease_n the_o seed_n also_o take_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n either_o in_o a_o electuary_n or_o drink_n do_v mighty_o prevail_v to_o stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n be_v take_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o help_v the_o spleen_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o gnawing_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o use_v as_o a_o gargoyle_n it_o help_v the_o wula_n or_o pallate_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o fasten_v it_o and_o also_o dissolve_v the_o tumor_n &_o kernel_n about_o the_o throat_n in_o the_o king_n evil_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v also_o apply_v outward_o thereto_o be_v chaw_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o oftentimes_o help_v the_o toothache_n the_o outward_a application_n hereof_o upon_o the_o pain_a place_n of_o the_o sciatica_n do_v much_o help_n to_o discuss_v the_o humour_n and_o to_o ease_v or_o lessen_v the_o pain_n as_o also_o for_o the_o gout_n and_o other_o joynt-aches_a and_o be_v much_o and_o often_o use_v to_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o side_n or_o loin_n the_o shoulder_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n upon_o the_o apply_v thereof_o to_o raise_v blister_n and_o by_o draw_v the_o pain_n to_o the_o place_n from_o the_o inward_a or_o more_o remote_a cure_v the_o disease_n or_o divert_v it_o to_o those_o outward_a place_n where_o local_a medicine_n may_v help_v it_o be_v also_o use_v to_o help_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o seed_n bruise_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v or_o make_v up_o with_o wax_n take_v away_o the_o mark_n and_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n and_o bruise_n of_o beat_n or_o the_o like_a the_o roughness_n or_o scabbednesse_n of_o the_o skin_n in_o any_o place_n as_o also_o the_o leprosy_n and_o lousy_a evil_n it_o help_v also_o the_o crick_n in_o the_o neck_n or_o that_o disease_n when_o one_o can_v turn_v their_o head_n but_o they_o must_v turn_v their_o whole_a body_n with_o it_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n when_o it_o iâ—_n in_o flower_n be_v much_o use_v both_o inward_o to_o drink_v to_o help_v in_o any_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a or_o to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n for_o the_o wula_n or_o the_o kernel_n and_o tumor_n of_o the_o throat_n but_o outward_o also_o for_o the_o scab_n itch_n or_o the_o like_a infirmity_n and_o cleanse_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n from_o freckle_n spot_n morphew_n or_o other_o deformity_n thereof_o the_o italian_n use_v to_o keep_v a_o dry_a condiment_n or_o sauce_n make_v of_o mustard_n seed_n to_o use_v upon_o all_o occasion_n sudden_o make_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o learn_v from_o dioscorides_n who_o teach_v he_o to_o keep_v rocket_n seed_n good_a for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o beat_v it_o and_o make_v it_o up_o with_o vinegar_n and_o milk_n into_o ball_n to_o be_v dry_v for_o they_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n appoint_v two_o ounce_n of_o mustard_n seed_n to_o be_v take_v and_o half_o a_o ounce_n of_o good_a cinnamon_n well_o beat_v to_o be_v make_v up_o into_o ball_n or_o cake_n with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v until_o use_v be_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o which_o then_o relent_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v make_v into_o sauce_n present_o very_o delicate_a and_o please_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n chap._n xi_o irio_n sive_fw-la erysimum_fw-la hedge_n mustard_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o this_o hedge_n mustard_n more_o know_v at_o this_o time_n then_o former_o have_v be_v be_v find_v out_o
vine_n leek_n 1.2_o allium_fw-la sylvestre_n &_o allium_fw-la anguinum_fw-la crow_n garlic_n and_o spot_a or_o snakelike_a ramson_n the_o outermost_a whereof_o be_v whitish_a in_o the_o one_o with_o sundry_a fibre_n under_o it_o and_o red_a in_o the_o other_o and_o increase_v by_o the_o offet_n but_o be_v not_o part_v into_o clove_n as_o the_o garden_n garlic_n be_v so_o strong_a smell_v of_o garlic_n that_o the_o milk_n of_o kine_n that_o feed_v thereon_o will_v taste_v thereof_o 2._o allium_fw-la anguinum_fw-la spot_v or_o snakelike_a ramson_n this_o kind_n of_o ramson_n have_v somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n than_o the_o other_o ramson_n somewhat_o like_a to_o lily_n convally_o leave_v but_o spot_v oftentimes_o with_o black_a spot_n as_o the_o slender_a stalk_n be_v which_o bear_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n on_o the_o head_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a but_o long_a than_o the_o other_o cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a outward_a skin_n or_o coat_n somewhat_o net_v as_o it_o be_v like_o gladiolus_n with_o a_o tuft_n of_o fibre_n thereto_o it_o be_v call_v by_o herbarist_n as_o clâ—sius_n say_v victorialis_fw-la long_fw-mi because_o the_o gladiolus_n be_v call_v rotunda_fw-la 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n this_o great_a garlic_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a great_a long_a leaf_n much_o big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a garlic_n and_o after_o divers_a year_n abide_v a_o great_a long_o stalk_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o lesser_a leaf_n thereon_o naked_a from_o the_o middle_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o large_a tuft_n of_o flower_n enclose_v at_o the_o first_o in_o a_o thin_a skin_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n than_o those_o of_o homer_n moly_n or_o rather_o whitish_a with_o three_o square_a husk_n and_o black_a seed_n in_o they_o like_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v great_a white_a and_o almost_o transparent_a at_o least_o shine_v and_o seldom_o give_v of_o set_v for_o increase_v there_o be_v another_o with_o loose_a scaly_a and_o yellow_a root_n alterum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o narrow_a leaf_n 4._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la bulboso_fw-la &_o convoluto_fw-la capite_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o a_o bulbed_n and_o twine_a head_n this_o other_o great_a garlic_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o large_a in_o each_o part_n the_o stalk_n rise_v sometime_o half_a a_o yard_n high_o have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o large_a head_n of_o bulbe_n like_v to_o the_o indian_a moly_n wrap_v in_o a_o thin_a skin_n with_o a_o long_a point_n grow_v above_o it_o be_v small_a to_o the_o end_n which_o bulbe_v in_o time_n break_v that_o outer_a skin_n and_o show_v the_o bulbe_n to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o purplish_a but_o grow_v white_a afterward_o have_v also_o some_o flower_n among_o they_o the_o head_n with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o first_o do_v wind_n or_o twine_v itself_o like_o a_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o when_o the_o bulbe_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n stand_v upright_o the_o root_n be_v as_o great_a and_o white_a as_o the_o last_o and_o more_o ready_a to_o part_v into_o clove_n like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o garlic_n both_o of_o these_o do_v smell_v somewhat_o less_o strong_a than_o garlic_n partake_v of_o leek_n from_o whence_o rise_v the_o greek_a name_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v 5._o moly_n pannonicum_n latifolium_fw-la primum_fw-la clusiâ—_n clusius_n his_o first_o leave_a hungarian_n moly_n this_o hungarian_a moly_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n rise_v from_o a_o white_a round_a root_n that_o have_v sundry_a small_a bulbe_n grow_v thereto_o the_o stalk_n rise_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o those_o leave_v thereon_o but_o naked_a or_o bare_a from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o round_a tuft_n of_o purplish_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v blackish_a seed_n in_o three_o square_a husk_n 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n 4._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la convoluto_fw-la capite_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o bulbed_n and_o twine_v head_n 5._o moiy_n montanum_fw-la latifoltum_fw-la primum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o first_o broad_a leave_a hungarian_a moly_n 6._o moly_n pannonicum_n odorato_fw-la flore_fw-la sweet_a smell_a hungarian_a moly_n this_o sweet_a kind_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o with_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o few_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o long_a tuft_n of_o pale_a colour_a flower_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n of_o a_o pretty_a fine_a fresh_a send_v which_o abide_v not_o long_o but_o quick_o vanish_v the_o three_o square_a head_n that_o so_o low_o bring_v blackish_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o pink_n or_o gilliflower_n the_o round_a root_n have_v some_o bulbe_n grow_v thereto_o 7._o moly_n montanum_fw-la capite_fw-la rotundo_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a round_a head_a mountain_n moly_n this_o purple_a mountain_n moly_n have_v a_o few_o long_a narrow_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o the_o stalk_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o a_o large_a tuft_n of_o delicate_a purple_a flower_n on_o short_a footestalke_n never_o full_o open_v themselves_o and_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a of_o garlic_n the_o round_a white_a root_n have_v some_o bulbe_n thereat_o 8._o moly_n africum_fw-la umbella_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la purpulish_a head_a moly_n of_o africa_n this_o african_a moly_n have_v sometime_o but_o one_o stalk_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o with_o a_o few_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o leave_v point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a hairy_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o tuft_n of_o purplish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n set_v on_o long_a footestalke_n 9_o moly_n italicum_fw-la album_fw-la caule_v triangulo_fw-la the_o small_a italian_a white_a moly_n this_o little_a italian_a moly_n have_v one_o or_o two_o long_a hollow_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a likewise_o and_o end_v in_o a_o point_n the_o stalk_n be_v three_o square_a grow_v to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o sundry_a small_a white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o round_o of_o a_o shine_a purplish_a colour_n smell_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o garlic_n pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n mention_v this_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o sort_n of_o bulbous_a be_v peculiar_a to_o divers_a country_n as_o germany_n hungary_n france_n spain_n italy_n turkey_n and_o our_o own_o land_n also_o flower_a in_o summer_n and_o seed_v after_o the_o name_n the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o their_o title_n all_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o not_o much_o diversify_n their_o name_n from_o those_o here_o set_v down_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v further_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o the_o virtue_n onion_n be_v flatulent_a or_o windy_a yet_o do_v they_o somewhat_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n increase_v thirst_n and_o ease_v the_o belly_n and_o bowel_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n help_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o of_o other_o venomous_a creature_n to_o be_v use_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o rue_n and_o increase_v sperme_n especial_o the_o seed_n they_o also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n if_o they_o drink_v the_o water_n fast_v wherein_o they_o have_v be_v sleep_v all_o night_n be_v roast_v under_o the_o embers_o and_o eat_v with_o hony_n or_o sugar_n and_o oil_n they_o much_o conduce_v to_o help_v a_o inveterate_a cough_n by_o cut_v the_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o cause_v it_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v expectorate_v the_o juice_n be_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o help_v the_o lethargy_n yet_o the_o often_o eat_v of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o exocure_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v with_o divers_a country_n people_n a_o good_a preservative_n against_o infection_n to_o eat_v onion_n fast_v with_o bread_n and_o salt_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o great_a onion_n hollow_a fill_v the_o place_n with_o good_a treacle_n and_o after_o to_o roast_v it_o well_o under_o embers_o which_o after_o take_v away_o of_o the_o most_o outermost_a skin_n thereof_o be_v beat_v together_o be_v a_o sovereign_a salve_n for_o either_o plague_n sore_o or_o any_o other_o putrid_a vicer_n the_o juice_n of_o onion_n be_v good_a for_o scald_a or_o burn_v by_o fire_n water_n or_o gunpouther_n and_o use_v with_o vinegar_n take_v away_o all_o blemish_n spot_n and_o mark_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o noise_n in_o they_o apply_v also_o with_o fig_n beat_v together_o help_v to_o ripen_v and_o break_v impostume_n and_o other_o sore_n leek_n be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o property_n that_o onion_n be_v yet_o
top_n of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o smell_v well_o and_o of_o a_o aromatic_a taste_n from_o whence_o rise_v sundry_a long_a stalk_n of_o most_o fine_a cut_v leaf_n like_o hair_n small_a than_o dill_n set_v thick_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o of_o a_o good_a send_v among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o round_o stiff_a stalk_n with_o few_o joint_n and_o leaf_n at_o they_o and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o umbell_a of_o fine_a pure_a white_a flower_n at_o the_o edge_n whereof_o sometime_o will_v be_v see_v a_o show_n of_o radish_n or_o blush_v colour_n especial_o before_o they_o be_v full_o blow_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o small_a somewhat_o round_o seed_v big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a fennel_n and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o crest_a on_o the_o back_n as_o most_o of_o the_o umbelliferous_a seed_n be_v 2._o meum_fw-la aliud_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a spignell_n the_o small_a spignell_n have_v a_o good_a big_a root_n a_o foot_n long_o into_o the_o ground_n black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o without_o any_o branch_n downward_o but_o part_v into_o several_a head_n upward_o each_o whereof_o send_v forth_o sundry_a short_a slender_a stalk_n of_o most_o fine_a short_a leaf_n set_v by_o small_a tuft_n together_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o few_o low_a stalk_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a bearing_z white_z umbell_n of_o flower_n and_o very_o small_a seed_n after_o they_o as_o small_a as_o parsley_n but_o black_a of_o colour_n the_o send_v whereof_o be_v most_o quick_a sharp_a and_o very_a please_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 3._o meum_fw-la alexiterium_fw-la creticum_n the_o preservative_n candy_n spignell_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a as_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o dill_n and_o green_a with_o many_o long_a wing_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o fine_o cut_v as_o the_o former_a spignell_n the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o small_a and_o very_o small_a long_a 1._o meum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la common_a or_o ordinary_a spignell_n 3._o meum_fw-la alexiterium_fw-la creticum_n the_o preservative_n spignell_n of_o candy_n 4._o meum_fw-la spartian_a italicum_fw-la italian_a bastard_n spignell_n 5._o meum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la germanicum_n illis_fw-la muttelina_n dictum_fw-la mountain_n spignell_n of_o germany_n sweet_a smell_a seed_n follow_v they_o the_o root_n be_v slender_a long_a and_o white_a of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n smell_v well_o and_o of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n our_o author_n alpinus_n say_v he_o have_v another_o sort_n from_o the_o bassan_n hill_n but_o this_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o true_a 4._o meum_fw-la spurium_fw-la italicum_fw-la italian_a bastard_n spignell_n bastard_z spignell_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o true_a yet_o more_o like_a unto_o dill_n with_o long_a and_o thick_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n rise_v as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o with_o white_a umbell_n of_o flower_n and_o large_a seed_n on_o they_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n whereof_o be_v of_o more_o strong_a and_o unpleasant_a send_v and_o taste_n then_o the_o former_a but_o the_o root_n especial_o which_o spread_v branch_n like_o the_o true_a spignell_n but_o small_a somewhat_o like_o sow_n or_o hogge-fennell_n 5._o meum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la germanicum_n illis_fw-la muttelina_n dictum_fw-la mountain_n spignell_n of_o germany_n this_o spignell_n have_v but_o few_o stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n somewhat_o broad_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ordinary_a spignell_n and_o short_a and_o be_v between_o carum_fw-la and_o meum_fw-la among_o which_o rise_v a_o slender_a streaked_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a baâ—e_n of_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o top_n where_o be_v set_v two_o or_o three_o small_a umbell_n of_o purplish_a flower_n each_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n bear_v seed_n afterward_o that_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o reasonable_a great_a the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o finger_n length_n cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a blackish_a bark_n and_o but_o few_o fibre_n adjoin_v thereunto_o and_o a_o bush_n of_o hair_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o smell_n somewhat_o sharp_a like_o the_o ordinary_a spignell_n but_o much_o weak_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n wild_a in_o the_o north_n country_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o lancashire_n and_o yorkshire_n yet_o it_o be_v plant_v also_o in_o garden_n the_o second_o in_o savoy_n the_o three_o in_o candy_n the_o four_o in_o italy_n the_o last_o in_o austria_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o brestow_n right_a against_o the_o hot_a water_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v but_o at_o a_o low_a water_n as_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v to_o i_o by_o some_o but_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v prove_v lobel_n his_o pencedani_n fancy_n pusilla_fw-la plant_n when_o it_o be_v cet_a grow_v up_o with_o i_o i_o shall_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o it_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o meum_fw-la and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n athamanticum_fw-la either_o from_o athamantes_n the_o son_n of_o acâ—lus_n who_o be_v think_v first_o to_o have_v find_v it_o or_o from_o the_o mountain_n athamantes_n which_o be_v in_o thessalia_n where_o the_o best_a grow_v pliny_n name_v it_o macedonicum_fw-la and_o hispanicum_fw-la not_o as_o though_o they_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o as_o be_v usual_a with_o they_o in_o many_o other_o plant_n they_o name_v the_o place_n where_o the_o best_a be_v gather_v in_o their_o time_n for_o the_o same_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n meum_fw-la be_v only_o sow_v in_o italy_n by_o some_o few_o physiâ—ions_n when_o as_o it_o be_v now_o know_v to_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o first_o be_v general_o take_v for_o the_o meum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n &_o so_o call_v by_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a author_n yet_o tragus_n and_o fuchsius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v dauâ—â—_n creticus_n and_o cordus_n in_o dioscorâ—â—lem_n and_o historia_fw-la to_o be_v tordylion_n some_o also_o call_v it_o anethum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr &_o as_o ruellius_n say_v the_o french_a anethum_fw-la tâ—â—tâ—â—osum_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n say_v some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v libanotian_n genus_fw-la and_z other_o faniculus_fw-la pâ—rcium_fw-la faithful_n call_v it_o sesili_n creticum_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o meum_fw-la folijs_fw-la anethi_fw-la because_o he_o call_v the_o second_o meum_fw-la dauci_fw-la creticâ—_n fancy_n which_o lugdunensis_n call_v meum_fw-la aliud_fw-la the_o three_o be_v only_o remember_v by_o alpinus_n at_o the_o south_n by_o matthiolia_n that_o it_o be_v more_o like_a dill_n then_o the_o first_o but_o not_o describe_v and_o therefore_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n give_v a_o very_a brief_a touch_n thereof_o and_o the_o figure_n withal_o call_v it_o meum_fw-la spinum_fw-la alterum_fw-la italicum_fw-la bauhinus_n and_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o meum_fw-la adulterinum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v first_o remember_v by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o then_o by_o camerarius_fw-la who_o call_v it_o muttelina_n from_o the_o name_n mutry_n or_o mutteren_n whereby_o the_o german_n helvetian_o and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o matthiolus_n and_o pinax_n call_v it_o meum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la umbella_fw-la pâ—rpurascente_fw-la and_o make_v a_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o daucus_n montanus_n of_o clusius_n which_o in_o my_o mine_n opinion_n it_o can_v be_v for_o that_o clusius_n say_v the_o leaf_n of_o that_o daucus_n be_v like_o seseli_fw-la pratensae_fw-la and_o the_o seed_n be_v as_o small_a as_o parsley_n in_o both_o which_o this_o muttelina_n differ_v from_o it_o although_o it_o seem_v to_o agree_v in_o the_o purplich_fw-ge umbell_a and_o somewhat_o in_o the_o root_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o i_o the_o italian_n meo_fw-la &_o imperatrix_fw-la as_o matthiolus_n say_v but_o that_o name_n be_v give_v by_o the_o vulgar_a italian_n to_o angelica_n and_o many_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v of_o any_o especial_a virtue_n as_o lobel_n say_v the_o spaniard_n pinelâ—s_n and_o sistre_fw-mi of_o some_o the_o french_a meum_fw-la the_o german_n beerwurt_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o spignell_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o whereby_o it_o be_v available_a to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n but_o if_o more_o thereof_o be_v take_v than_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a it_o cause_v headache_n for_o by_o send_v the_o hot_a vapour_n to_o the_o head_n it_o be_v thereby_o move_v and_o hurt_v the_o root_n of_o meum_fw-la or_o spignell_n for_o no_o part_n else_o of_o the_o plant_n be_v of_o use_n unto_o we_o and_o yet_o the_o seed_n be_v very_o aromatical_a boil_a
than_o the_o last_o and_o but_o thin_o or_o spare_o set_v thereon_o somewhat_o resemble_v sow-fennell_n but_o seldom_o exceed_v fifteen_o leaf_n on_o a_o stalk_n from_o among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o short_a thick_a stalk_n not_o a_o foot_n high_a branch_v from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o but_o seldom_o exceed_v nine_o on_o the_o stalk_n broad_a below_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o carrot_n the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n and_o stalk_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o small_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n without_o any_o send_v at_o all_o unto_o which_o succeed_v small_a seed_n like_o parsley_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o short_a brown_a and_o rugged_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a and_o spongy_a within_o have_v a_o bush_n of_o hair_n at_o the_o head_n clusius_n call_v this_o selinum_n montanum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o wild_a carrot_n and_o call_v it_o daucus_n montanus_fw-la multifido_fw-la folio_fw-la selini_fw-la semine_fw-la 1._o daucus_n creticus_n verus_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o true_a dauke_n of_o candy_n 2._o daucus_n alpinus_n cretico_n similis_fw-la mountain_n fine_a leave_a dauke_n 3._o daucus_n montanus_fw-la pannonicus_fw-la mountain_n dauke_n of_o hungary_n 4._o daucus_n montanus_fw-la pumilus_fw-la low_o or_o dwarf_n mountain_n dauke_n 5._o daucus_n selinoide_v major_a the_o great_a parsley_n leave_a dauke_n 7._o daucus_n tertius_fw-la dioscoridis_n bello_fw-la coriander_n leave_a dauke_n 5._o daucus_n selinoide_v major_a the_o great_a parsley_n leave_a dauke_n the_o great_a of_o these_o dauke_n which_o have_v large_a stalk_n of_o somewhat_o broad_a pale_a green_a leave_v big_a than_o parsley_n and_o with_o division_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o manner_n next_o the_o ground_n have_v somewhat_o big_a stalk_n almost_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n but_o short_a and_o at_o the_o top_n spokie_a rundle_n of_o white_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o long_a crest_a seed_n big_a than_o ordinary_a fennell_n seed_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a brown_a colour_n the_o root_n iâ—_n somewhat_o great_a thick_a long_o and_o white_a with_o a_o bush_n of_o hair_n at_o the_o head_n as_o many_o other_o umbelliâ—ercus_fw-la plant_n have_v minor_n minor_n and_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o sharp_a taste_n as_o the_o seed_n be_v also_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o as_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n say_v somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o former_a but_o else_o agree_v therewith_o in_o all_o part_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n by_o narveum_n 6._o daucus_n selinoide_v maximus_fw-la the_o great_a parsley_n leave_a dauke_n this_o great_a kind_n call_v by_o clusius_n seseli_fw-la alterum_fw-la pannonicum_n yet_o put_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o last_o for_o it_o have_v a_o root_n sometime_o as_o great_a as_o one_o arm_n or_o be_v young_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o thumb_n part_v into_o several_a branch_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a black_a bark_n of_o a_o clammy_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o but_o sharp_a afterward_o and_o cause_v spit_v have_v at_o the_o top_n many_o hairy_a head_n from_o whence_o spring_n sundry_a very_o large_a and_o great_a wing_a leaf_n much_o divide_v and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o but_o large_a of_o a_o faint_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o shine_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o grayish_a ash-colour_n underneath_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o large_a great_a crest_a stalk_n of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n with_o some_o joint_n and_o leaf_n at_o they_o and_o with_o branch_n also_o from_o between_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v small_a umbell_n of_o whitish_a flower_n and_o somewhat_o large_a but_o like_a seed_n as_o the_o last_o both_o these_o two_o last_o sort_n may_v well_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o second_o daucus_n of_o dioscorides_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o selinâ—â—_n or_o parsley_n before_o any_o other_o 7._o daucus_n tertius_fw-la dioscoridis_n bello_fw-la coriander_n leave_a dauke_n this_o dauke_n which_o honorius_n bellus_n say_v grow_v in_o candy_n and_o be_v refer_v by_o he_o to_o the_o three_o daucus_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o both_o leaf_n and_o root_n eat_v by_o the_o candiot_n as_o a_o familiar_a salad_n herb_n have_v sundry_a stalk_n of_o fine_a cut_n leave_v somewhat_o like_a to_o coriander_n but_o lesser_a and_o thick_a the_o stalk_n be_v near_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o great_a and_o swell_a joint_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o some_o seseli_fw-la nodosum_fw-la but_o by_o bauhinus_n daucus_n creticus_n nodosus_fw-la umbella_fw-la lutea_fw-la and_o small_a leaf_n at_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v yellow_a umbell_n of_o flower_n but_o white_a with_o i_o which_o turn_v into_o big_a seed_n than_o fennell_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o short_a perish_v yearly_a the_o whole_a be_v aromatical_a 8_o daucus_n montanus_fw-la apij_fw-la folio_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la mountain_n dauke_n with_o yellow_a flower_n this_o yellow_a flower_a dauke_n have_v a_o crest_a smooth_a stalk_n branch_a forth_o into_o sundry_a part_n have_v leaf_n like_v unto_o smalage_n but_o short_a and_o not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o crest_a rib_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a that_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n and_o yellow_a 9_o daucus_n pratensis_fw-la apij_fw-la folio_fw-la bauhini_n meadow_n dauke_n of_o bauhinus_n the_o root_n of_o this_o dauke_n be_v long_o and_o red_a on_o the_o outside_n smell_v and_o taste_v like_o carrot_n be_v hairy_a at_o 8._o daucus_n montanus_fw-la apij_fw-la folio_fw-la minor_fw-la mountain_n dauke_n with_o yellow_a flower_n 11._o daucus_n secundus_fw-la dalechampiâ—_n the_o french_a wild_a or_o field_n dauke_n at_o the_o top_n from_o whence_o rise_v stalk_n with_o many_o wing_a 12._o daucus_n terâ—â—us_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la another_o french_a wild_a dauke_n 15._o daucus_n stellatus_fw-la star_n head_a dauke_n 16._o daucus_n alsaticus_fw-la dauke_v of_o germany_n leaf_n on_o both_o side_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o dent_a also_o â—nd_v about_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n between_o which_o rise_v a_o slender_a 〈◊〉_d streaked_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o seldom_o high_o with_o few_o joint_n and_o leaf_n part_v into_o some_o branch_n with_o umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o which_o turn_v into_o blackish_a long_a seed_n smell_v well_o 10._o daucus_n hispanicus_n spanish_a dauke_n the_o spanish_a duake_n have_v a_o thick_a long_a root_n part_v into_o thick_a long_a string_n hairy_a at_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o rise_v great_a wing_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n part_v into_o divers_a other_o wing_a or_o divide_v leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o on_o a_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o sullen_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v one_o or_o two_o stalk_n as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n be_v somewhat_o red_a crest_a and_o joint_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o they_o but_o lesser_a branch_a forth_o diverse_o and_o bear_v large_a umbell_n of_o yellowish_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v flat_a and_o somewhat_o thin_a round_a seed_n this_o come_v to_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o daucus_n hispanicus_n but_o do_v very_o well_o answer_v the_o daucus_n alfaticus_n of_o bauhâ—_n in_o his_o prodromus_n in_o every_o part_n which_o he_o say_v do_v well_o agree_v unto_o the_o apium_n palustre_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o to_o the_o thysselinon_fw-la plinij_fw-la of_o lobel_n but_o that_o it_o give_v milk_n which_o this_o do_v not_o and_o that_o this_o rise_v much_o high_a than_o that_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o this_o be_v whole_o like_a unto_o a_o carrot_n 11._o daucus_n secundus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la the_o french_a wild_a or_o field_n dauke_n this_o kind_n of_o field_n dauke_n have_v a_o long_a round_o white_a root_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a long_a carrot_n sweet_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a hairy_a at_o the_o head_n with_o long_a slender_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n rise_v from_o it_o which_o be_v whole_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a not_o gash_a or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o dent_v resemble_v parsnep_a leaf_n but_o much_o small_a seven_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v together_o one_o against_o another_o somewhat_o close_o and_o the_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o with_o fine_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n than_o grow_v below_o with_o store_n of_o white_a flower_n in_o umbell_n and_o small_a long_o feed_v after_o they_o somewhat_o sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o taste_n 12._o daucus_n tertius_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la another_o french_a wild_a dauke_n this_o other_o french_a wild_a dauke_n have_v a_o whitish_a yellow_a root_n short_a and_o slender_a with_o hair_n at_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d stalk_v of_o leaf_n that_o grow_v next_o thereunto_o
herb_n to_o be_v eat_v but_o serve_v to_o contemplate_v the_o creator_n in_o his_o creature_n as_o many_o other_o the_o herb_n and_o plant_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n whereof_o although_o we_o know_v no_o use_n in_o many_o â—_o or_o not_o half_o the_o use_n in_o most_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o make_v the_o least_o in_o vain_a and_o if_o we_o will_v be_v as_o industrious_a to_o search_v out_o their_o faculty_n as_o our_o forefather_n have_v be_v in_o their_o time_n we_o shall_v know_v much_o more_o than_o we_o do_v and_o sure_o if_o we_o do_v not_o enjoy_v their_o labour_n in_o what_o a_o world_n of_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n shall_v we_o abide_v let_v therefore_o the_o old_a adage_n work_v effectual_o in_o all_o non_fw-la nobis_fw-la natisumus_fw-la and_o let_v every_o one_o endeavour_n to_o augment_v the_o talon_n that_o have_v be_v lend_v he_o not_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a only_o but_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o so_o shall_v the_o savour_n of_o such_o a_o sâ—eet_a ointment_n spread_v far_o whereof_o other_o receive_v the_o scent_n as_o well_o far_o of_o as_o near_o at_o hand_n perpetual_a odour_n of_o praise_n will_v rise_v from_o they_o and_o glory_n will_v crown_v they_o from_o who_o it_o come_v filices_n et_fw-la herbae_fw-la capillares_fw-la fernes_n and_o capillarie_n herb_n classis_fw-la decima_fw-la the_o ten_o tribe_n chap._n i._n 1._o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a male_a ferne._n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n there_o be_v some_o diversity_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o male_a ferne_n send_v forth_o divers_a hard_a rough_a unbranched_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n naked_a or_o bare_a at_o the_o low_a end_n consist_v of_o many_o leave_v up_o to_o the_o top_n with_o one_o at_o the_o end_n set_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o not_o full_o opposite_a but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n each_o leaf_n not_o full_o divide_v but_o deep_o nick_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n all_o of_o they_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n hard_a and_o dry_a or_o without_o sap_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n on_o the_o back_n 1._o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a male_a ferne._n side_n of_o who_o there_o be_v certain_a brownish_a small_a spot_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n for_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o they_o young_a one_o be_v increase_v this_o and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fernes_n and_o capillarie_n herb_n in_o this_o classis_fw-la mention_v have_v no_o flower_n nor_o other_o seed_n than_o such_o spot_n or_o scale_n whereby_o they_o as_o i_o say_v be_v increase_v although_o many_o have_v deny_v that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v either_o flower_n or_o seed_n and_o some_o have_v be_v reclaim_v upon_o my_o instance_n of_o the_o place_n in_o genesis_n 1.11.12_o and_o so_o have_v declare_v it_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v make_v of_o many_o thick_a black_a thread_n descend_v from_o a_o brown_a scaly_a thick_a head_n 2._o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la aculeata_fw-la the_o prickly_a male_a ferne._n this_o other_o ferne_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o that_o the_o wing_a leaf_n be_v not_o dent_v in_o but_o whole_a have_v a_o small_a prick_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v as_o well_o on_o heathe_v and_o open_a place_n of_o hill_n as_o in_o shadowy_a place_n by_o the_o side_n of_o field_n reasonable_a frequent_a in_o all_o country_n but_o the_o second_o grow_v very_o few_o yet_o in_o the_o like_a place_n also_o the_o time_n these_o seldom_o hold_v their_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n green_a in_o the_o winter_n but_o shoot_v out_o new_a from_o the_o root_n in_o the_o spring_n which_o at_o their_o first_o rise_n be_v brownish_a and_o fold_v in_o round_a the_o time_n when_o those_o head_n on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o do_v fall_n be_v midsummer_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n do_v spring_n for_o whereby_o else_o shall_v it_o be_v increase_v see_v god_n in_o the_o beginning_n appoint_v every_o herb_n and_o tree_n to_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o not_o of_o another_o within_o they_o the_o name_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ptoris_fw-la and_o ptâ—rion_n â—â—tause_v the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o wing_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nicander_n in_o theriacis_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a filix_fw-la mass_fw-la of_o most_o author_n yet_o anguilara_n gesâ—â—rin_n hortis_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n call_v it_o foemina_fw-la not_o only_o contrary_a to_o all_o other_o in_o our_o time_n but_o quite_o contrary_a also_o to_o theophrastus_n his_o true_a distinction_n which_o he_o show_v be_v between_o the_o male_a and_o female_a in_o his_o â—â—th_n book_n and_o twenty_o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n differt_fw-la foemina_fw-la filix_fw-la a_o mascula_fw-la quod_fw-la folium_fw-la unico_fw-la artu_fw-la porrectum_fw-la haec_fw-la habeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v remember_v by_o thalius_n and_o be_v his_o three_o fort_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n for_o his_o second_o species_n be_v but_o a_o small_a difference_n â—_o the_o first_o and_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n as_o i_o take_v it_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la aculeata_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o â—_o may_v be_v also_o his_o major_n for_o he_o describe_v it_o with_o little_a difference_n the_o male_a ferne_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n saâ—_n by_o the_o italian_n felconaschio_n by_o the_o spaniard_n nelotheyerva_n by_o the_o french_a fougere_n and_o feuchiere_n masle_n by_o the_o germane_a waldâ—arra_fw-mi by_o the_o dutch_a varen_n manneken_fw-mi the_o virtue_n i_o find_v that_o all_o author_n have_v appropriate_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o the_o male_a ferne_n that_o they_o have_v to_o the_o female_a and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v a_o caâ—ologie_n or_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o next_o chapter_n for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ash_n of_o ferne_n be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a or_o dark_a colour_a green_a glass_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o france_n aâ—_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o maine_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o england_n also_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o some_o out_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v their_o wine_n the_o seed_n which_o this_o and_o the_o female_a ferne_n do_v bear_v and_o to_o be_v gather_v only_o on_o midsummer_n eve_o at_o night_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o conjure_a word_n in_o superstitious_o hold_v by_o divers_a not_o only_o mounteâ—arâ—es_n and_o quacksalver_n but_o by_o other_o learned_a man_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v but_o by_o those_o that_o be_v too_o superstitious_o â—icted_v to_o be_v of_o some_o secret_a hide_a virtue_n but_o i_o can_v find_v it_o express_v what_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o bauhinus_n in_o â—_o iâ—_n syâ—imies_n upon_o matthiolus_n say_v these_o rale_n be_v neither_o fabulous_a nor_o superstitious_a which_o he_o there_o say_v he_o will_v show_v in_o his_o history_n but_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o declaim_v against_o such_o opinion_n experience_v also_o show_v that_o they_o bear_v seed_n although_o theophrastus_n galen_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n follow_v he_o say_v they_o neither_o bear_v â—owers_n nor_o seed_n for_o if_o about_o midsummer_n for_o then_o usual_o it_o be_v ripe_a you_o gather_v the_o stalk_n of_o ferne_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o on_o a_o thread_n with_o some_o fair_a white_a paper_n or_o cloth_n under_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o small_a dust_n to_o fall_v from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n and_o from_o they_o do_v spring_v plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o such_o young_a plant_n rise_v from_o the_o fall_a seed_n have_v be_v see_v grow_v about_o the_o old_a plant_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o herb_n grow_v on_o the_o â—th_n or_o in_o the_o water_n except_o some_o with_o double_a flower_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o root_n but_o do_v bear_v seed_n etc._n etc._n dioscorides_n relate_v a_o great_a contrariety_n in_o nature_n between_o the_o ferne_n and_o the_o reed_n that_o each_o one_o will_v perish_v where_o the_o other_o be_v plant_v as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n which_o thing_n i_o think_v happen_v rather_o from_o the_o soil_n a_o reed_n not_o joy_v in_o a_o dry_a ground_n nor_o the_o ferne_n in_o a_o wet_a pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o reed_n lay_v to_o the_o ferne_n drive_v it_o forth_o as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ferne_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o reed_n and_o celsus_n before_o he_o show_v that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o other_o
fibre_n like_v as_o heart_n tongue_n be_v 2._o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a rough_a splenewort_n the_o lesser_a spleenewort_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o divide_a leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o soft_a brownish_a stalk_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_o each_o separate_v from_o other_o but_o not_o full_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n in_o 1._o lonchitis_n asper_fw-la a_o major_a matthioli_n the_o great_a rough_a splenewort_n 2._o lonchitis_n asper_fw-la a_o minor_fw-la the_o small_a rough_a splenewort_n 3._o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la maranthae_fw-la bastard_z rough_a splenewort_n the_o middle_n of_o those_o outer_a leaf_n rise_v up_o other_o big_a and_o thick_a stalk_n of_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o they_o but_o full_o separate_v and_o so_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n that_o they_o seem_v curl_v with_o brownish_a spot_n or_o scale_n on_o the_o â—â—ickes_n of_o they_o as_o in_o other_o fernes_n the_o root_n have_v a_o thick_a â—end_n cover_v with_o scale_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o with_o divers_a fibre_n at_o they_o there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n lesser_a than_o this_o sound_v about_o colchester_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o other_o place_n grow_v in_o the_o wet_a border_n of_o field_n and_o by_o the_o hedge_n side_n 3._o lâ—nchitis_n aspera_fw-la maranthae_fw-la bastard_z rough_a spleneworte_n this_o bastard_n spleen_n wort_n have_v brown_a rough_a stalk_n a_o 〈◊〉_d long_o with_o wing_a leaf_n on_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o female_a ferne_n but_o thick_a and_o great_a by_o much_o green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o spot_v with_o brown_a rough_a scale_n on_o the_o other_o like_o miltwast_a the_o root_n be_v small_a compose_v of_o many_o long_a fibre_n 4._o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la ilvensis_fw-la island_n rough_a spleen_n wort_n this_o small_a splenewort_n have_v brown_a stalk_n little_a above_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o with_o leaf_n set_v opposite_a one_o to_o another_o and_o each_o cut_n in_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o as_o the_o last_o green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o rough_a with_o brown_a scale_n or_o dust_n on_o the_o under_o the_o root_n be_v a_o small_a bush_n of_o blackish_a fibre_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a moor_n of_o italy_n the_o second_o and_o three_o in_o moist_a grove_n both_o there_o and_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o we_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o the_o last_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ilua_n which_o be_v in_o the_o thirohene_a sea_n and_o flowrish_v when_o other_o do_v the_o name_n the_o greek_a name_n from_o dioscorides_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o in_o latin_a lonchitis_n altera_fw-la sive_fw-la aspera_fw-la for_o his_o first_o lonchitis_n be_v scarce_o know_v the_o first_o be_v the_o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la major_a of_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o or_o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n by_o tragus_n asplenum_n sylvestre_fw-fr cordus_n and_o thalius_n struthiopteris_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v the_o ostrich_n ferne_n for_o the_o fine_a wing_n of_o the_o middle_a leaf_n by_o clusius_n lonchitis_n altera_fw-la neotericorum_fw-la this_o be_v call_v fox_n ferne_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o three_o be_v the_o lonchitis_n maranthae_fw-la or_o altera_fw-la maranthae_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o other_o and_o matthiolus_n pseudolonchitis_n maranthae_fw-la the_o last_o be_v remember_v by_o lugdunensis_n but_o bauhinus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o pollipodye_n first_o confound_v the_o polypodium_n ilvense_n of_o lugdunensis_n with_o his_o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la ilvensis_fw-la make_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o plant_n and_o again_o make_v the_o lonchitis_n maranthaeto_fw-la be_v one_o with_o the_o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la ilvensis_n and_o differ_v but_o in_o greatness_n which_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v differ_v from_o it_o although_o it_o see_v somewhat_o to_o resemble_v it_o the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o this_o take_v in_o vinegar_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a to_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o green_a leaf_n to_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o wound_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o inflammation_n chap._n vii_o filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la small_a or_o stone_n ferne._n the_o small_a or_o stone_n ferne_n also_o have_v some_o diversity_n as_o here_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o filix_fw-la pumila_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la prima_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o first_o small_a stone_n ferne_n of_o clusius_n this_o first_o small_a ferne_n have_v a_o long_a black_a and_o slender_a root_n creep_v and_o spread_v a_o slope_n under_o ground_n with_o a_o few_o slender_a hard_a fibre_n thereat_o from_o whence_o spring_n divers_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a branch_v into_o sundry_a divide_a leaf_n like_v unto_o female_a ferne_n but_o much_o less_o more_o fine_o divide_v and_o far_o tender_a or_o delicate_a than_o they_o and_o spot_v on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o like_o other_o fernes_n 2._o filix_fw-la pumila_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la altera_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o second_o stone_n ferne_n of_o clusius_n this_o other_o small_a ferne_n have_v divers_a straight_o round_a stalk_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o blackish_a be_v full_a grow_v about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a shoot_v forth_o leave_v from_o the_o middle_n upward_o with_o division_n on_o both_o side_n like_v unto_o the_o male_a ferne_n but_o much_o less_o and_o fine_a spot_v on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o as_o the_o former_a the_o root_n from_o a_o head_n such_o as_o the_o male_a ferne_n have_v send_v forth_o many_o black_a head_n thread_n or_o fibre_n 3._o filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la soliis_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la small_a stone_n ferne_n with_o whole_a leaf_n this_o be_v small_a and_o grow_v somewhat_o like_o the_o male_a ferne_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o dent_v but_o whole_a like_a unto_o the_o water_n ferne._n 1._o 2._o fellix_fw-la pumila_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la clusii_n the_o first_o and_o second_o stone_n ferne_n of_o clusius_n 5._o filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la bacâ—ifera_fw-la americana_fw-la berry_n bear_v ferne_n of_o america_n 4._o filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la crispa_fw-la small_a curl_a stone_n ferne._n this_o small_a curl_a ferne_n have_v a_o root_n compose_v of_o many_o blackish_a thread_n or_o fibre_n grow_v from_o above_o whence_o spring_n up_o small_a stalk_n scarce_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a set_v on_o both_o side_n with_o tender_a soft_a string_n of_o very_a small_a leaf_n so_o fine_o divide_v and_o dent_a that_o they_o seem_v curl_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n upward_o and_o pale_a below_o towards_o the_o bottom_n have_v reddish_a or_o brownish_a dust-like_a spot_n on_o the_o backeside_v as_o the_o miltwaste_n have_v the_o figure_n hereof_o be_v by_o chance_n leave_v out_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o the_o appendix_n 5._o filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la baccifera_fw-la berry_n bear_v ferne_n of_o america_n this_o ferne_n of_o america_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a long_a round_o hard_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n each_o leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o part_n as_o it_o be_v or_o cut_v in_o deep_o on_o both_o edge_n into_o many_o division_n and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n all_o along_o of_o the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o they_o small_a round_a seed_n like_o berry_n set_v green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o black_a and_o sweetish_a be_v ripe_a which_o then_o be_v so_o easy_o gather_v that_o a_o small_a touch_n with_o the_o hand_n or_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o wind_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o will_v soon_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o brown_a fibre_n somewhat_o harsh_a in_o taste_n the_o leaf_n die_v down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o spring_v up_o new_a in_o april_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a about_o saint_n james_n tide_n 6._o filicula_n fontana_fw-la small_a rock_n ferne._n this_o small_a ferne_n grow_v low_a bush_v with_o many_o very_a small_a and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n resemble_v the_o common_a sort_n but_o much_o less_o than_o any_o of_o those_o before_o 7._o chamae_fw-la filix_fw-la marina_fw-la anglica_n the_o small_a english_a sea_n ferne._n this_o small_a sea_n ferne_n from_o a_o thick_a brownish_a root_n compose_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o thread_n rise_v diverse_a bright_a shine_a blackish_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a whereon_o be_v place_v many_o rough_a thick_a shine_a blackish_a green_a leaf_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o with_o brownish_a mark_n on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o as_o other_o fernes_n have_v 8._o filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la tragus_n naked_a stone_n ferne._n this_o stone_n ferne_n from_o a_o thick_a tuft_a root_n send_v forth_o many_o hard_a and_o rough_a stalk_n bare_a or_o naked_a without_o leaf_n
the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v boil_a and_o drink_v it_o kill_v likewise_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v taâ—en_v with_o some_o sweet_a lie_n or_o in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a saffron_n put_v thereto_o the_o meal_n of_o they_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n and_o the_o like_a mark_n in_o the_o skin_n if_o the_o say_a meal_n be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o ointment_n with_o the_o best_a honey_n and_o often_o anoint_v alpinus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o sophera_n or_o the_o eight_o be_v account_v poisonous_a to_o man_n and_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o sesban_n or_o nine_o be_v use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n to_o strengthen_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o over_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o to_o bind_v any_o lask_z and_o woman_n immoderate_a course_n the_o egyptian_n he_o say_v do_v plant_v hedge_n herewith_o to_o defend_v their_o ground_n chap._n xxii_o ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la horse_n shoe_n vetch_n there_o be_v a_o few_o small_a plant_n that_o some_o have_v refer_v to_o those_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n but_o for_o their_o form_n sake_n be_v different_a i_o think_v good_a to_o sever_v they_o and_o set_v they_o by_o themselves_o 1._o ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a horse_n shoe_n vetch_n the_o great_a horse_n shoe_n vetch_n have_v divers_a 1._o ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a horse_n shoe_n vetch_n small_a wing_a leaf_n set_v on_o small_a weak_a stalk_n not_o a_o foot_n high_a lean_v or_o rather_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n each_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_a long_a and_o almost_o round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o flower_n single_a that_o be_v one_o at_o a_o place_n on_o every_o short_a footstalke_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a after_o which_o follow_v a_o long_a flat_a cod_n a_o little_a bow_v but_o part_v at_o the_o inner_a edge_n into_o four_o five_o or_o six_o division_n each_o be_v cut_v in_o round_a somewhat_o like_o the_o letter_n c._n or_o as_o it_o take_v the_o name_n form_v like_o a_o horse_n shoe_n wherein_o lie_v so_o many_o seed_n as_o there_o be_v space_n between_o the_o cut_n or_o division_n which_o be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o and_o crooked_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o white_a and_o hard_a and_o live_v divers_a year_n 2._o ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o small_a horse_n shoe_n fetch_v this_o other_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a by_o the_o half_a the_o stalk_n be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o lie_v close_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v a_o little_o white_a than_o the_o last_o 3._o ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la polyceraton_n many_o cod_v horse_n shoe_n vetch_n this_o also_o differ_v little_a in_o the_o grow_n from_o the_o last_o be_v almost_o as_o small_a but_o herein_o chief_o consist_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o this_o bear_v four_o or_o five_o flower_n and_o so_o many_o cod_n also_o together_o upon_o a_o long_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o joint_n which_o be_v a_o little_o brown_a than_o the_o former_a 4._o ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la comosum_fw-la bush_n head_a horse_n shoe_n vetch_n the_o bush_n head_a horse_n shoe_n vetch_n grow_v as_o great_a as_o the_o first_o both_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o full_a of_o branch_n from_o 2.3.4_o ferri_n equini_fw-la diversa_fw-la species_n divers_a sort_n of_o horse_n shoe_n vetch_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leave_v as_o in_o the_o former_a come_v long_o naked_a stalk_n almost_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o bear_v and_o hang_v down_o about_o their_o top_n a_o bush_n of_o flower_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a at_o the_o first_o &_o of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a colour_n after_o with_o some_o green_a vein_n in_o they_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v such_o crooked_a and_o mooned_z cod_n as_o the_o other_o but_o not_o very_o deep_o cut_v in_o wherein_o lie_n seed_v like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o blackish_a but_o as_o hard_a and_o great_a as_o the_o first_o 5._o ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la gallicum_n the_o french_a horse_n shoe_n vetch_n this_o have_v a_o small_a short_a black_a thready_o root_n and_o divers_a weak_a stalk_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o nine_o leaf_n usual_o set_v together_o on_o a_o footstalke_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a many_o grow_n at_o the_o head_n which_o give_v small_a seed_n in_o small_a crooked_a horn_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v natural_a to_o our_o own_o land_n be_v often_o find_v upon_o dry_a heath_n as_o beyond_o deâ—ford_n and_o swanes_n comb_n in_o kent_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n the_o other_o three_o in_o italy_n france_n etc._n etc._n flower_a in_o june_n and_o seed_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a author_n to_o speak_v for_o it_o but_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n it_o be_v general_o call_v ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la after_o the_o manner_n or_o form_n of_o the_o cod_n in_o italian_a sferro_n cavallo_fw-la and_o of_o the_o chimick_n there_o and_o in_o germany_n lunaria_n siliquata_fw-la matthiolus_n call_v the_o first_o securidaca_n montana_fw-la as_o well_o as_o ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o medica_fw-la lugdunensis_n call_v it_o solea_fw-la equina_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n hedysarum_fw-la sive_fw-la ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la the_o second_o as_o a_o lesser_a sort_n thereof_o have_v his_o name_n in_o his_o title_n fabus_n columna_fw-la call_v the_o three_o ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la polyceraton_n and_o the_o four_o ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la comosum_fw-la or_o capitatum_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n call_v germanicum_n siliquis_fw-la in_o summitate_fw-la the_o last_o bauhinus_n call_v ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la gallicum_n and_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o lotus_fw-la enneaphyllos_fw-la of_o dalechampius_n differ_v but_o in_o the_o smallnesse_n from_o the_o germanicum_n of_o camerarius_fw-la the_o virtue_n it_o be_v whole_o bitter_a as_o the_o hatchet_n vetch_n be_v and_o therefore_o somewhat_o partake_v of_o the_o property_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o use_v by_o some_o in_o wound_n drink_v and_o the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o make_v salve_n for_o wound_n chap._n xxiii_o ornithopodium_fw-la bird_n foot_n 1._o ornithopodium_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a bird_n foot_n 2._o ornithopodium_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a bird_n foot_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o small_a herb_n call_v bird_n foot_n unto_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o adjoyne_v some_o other_o small_a plant_n come_v near_o to_o the_o former_a if_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o in_o this_o chapter_n together_o 1._o orinthopodium_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a bird_n foot_n this_o small_a herb_n although_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o next_o grow_v not_o above_o a_o span_a high_a with_o many_o branch_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o many_o wing_n of_o small_a leaf_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o vetch_n but_o much_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o branch_n many_o small_a one_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n be_v set_v at_o a_o head_n together_o which_o after_o turn_v into_o so_o many_o small_a joint_a cod_n well_o resemble_v the_o claw_n of_o a_o small_a bird_n and_o from_o thence_o take_v the_o name_n with_o many_o small_a round_a seed_n in_o they_o 2._o orinthopodium_n minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a bird_n foot_n this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o less_o grow_v with_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n in_o a_o more_o comely_a manner_n and_o this_o make_v the_o difference_n 3._o orinthopodium_n nodosa_fw-la radi_fw-la ce_fw-fr knot_a bird_n foot_n this_o other_o grow_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_o large_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o cod_n distinct_a by_o joint_n as_o the_o other_o but_o a_o little_a more_o crooked_a and_o the_o root_n do_v carry_v many_o small_a white_a knot_n or_o kernel_n among_o the_o fibre_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o grow_v on_o heathe_v and_o open_a untilled_a place_n in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n and_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n they_o have_v their_o name_n of_o ornithopodium_fw-la fes_fw-la avis_fw-fr according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o their_o small_a cod_n be_v like_a unto_o small_a bird_n foot_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o in_o that_o one_o grow_v great_a than_o the_o other_o they_o be_v make_v two_o sort_n the_o three_o lugdunensis_n call_v orinthopodium_n tuberosum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o some_o as_o he_o say_v herniaria_fw-la from_o the_o property_n the_o virtue_n the_o bird_n foot_n have_v
resemble_v the_o former_a but_o not_o so_o soft_a or_o woolly_n hereof_o there_o be_v a_o lesser_a sort_n differ_v chief_o in_o the_o smallnesse_n be_v somewhat_o small_a but_o long_a 2._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n africum_fw-la bastard_z foxetaile_n grass_n of_o africa_n minus_n minus_n this_o african_a have_v at_o some_o part_n of_o the_o stalk_n small_a long_a leaf_n set_v by_o themselves_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o at_o other_o diverse_a together_o the_o head_n or_o spike_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o very_o long_o woolly_a and_o soft_a as_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o 3._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n cuspidatum_fw-la maximum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la our_o bastard_n foxetaile_n grass_n of_o the_o great_a size_n this_o have_v many_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n rise_v from_o a_o bushy_a root_n and_o among_o they_o stalk_v two_o cubit_n high_a with_o few_o joint_n and_o leaf_n on_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v the_o long_a spiked_a head_n of_o any_o other_o somewhat_o point_v at_o the_o top_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n set_v about_o with_o white_a hair_n on_o the_o husk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o oat_n 4._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n cuspidatum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a spire_a bastard_n foxetaile_n grass_n this_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o sort_n here_o in_o this_o chapter_n express_v but_o that_o the_o spiked_a head_n be_v long_o and_o 1._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a bastard_n foxetaile_n grass_n 1._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a bastard_n foxetaile_n grass_n 2_o 3._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n africum_fw-la et_fw-la cuâ—pidatuâ—_n maximum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la bastard_z foxetaile_n grass_n of_o africa_n and_o we_o of_o the_o large_a size_n 5._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n alterum_fw-la radice_fw-la repent_v sive_fw-la psâ—udoschanâ—thum_fw-la monspeliâ—sium_fw-la a_o bastard_n foxetaile_n grasse_n call_v squinant_a at_o mâ—â—pelier_n 6._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n spica_fw-la aspera_fw-la brevi_fw-la short_a rough_a ear_a bastard_n foxetaile_v grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n spica_fw-la tonga_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a long_o ear_v bastard_n fox_n tail_n grass_n spâ—g_o 〈…〉_o that_o be_v small_a at_o the_o top_n and_o somewhat_o broad_a below_o with_o oatâ—h-like_a â—kes_n set_v on_o they_o and_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o and_o much_o short_a 5._o gramen_fw-la alopâ—curoides_n alterum_fw-la radice_fw-la repent_v sive_fw-la psâ—udoschananthum_n monspeliesium_n a_o bastard_n foxetaile_n grass_n call_v bastard_n sqinant_a at_o moâ—ipelier_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o grass_n may_v not_o unfit_o have_v 8._o gramen_fw-la alopecuâ—des_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spica_fw-la affera_fw-la long_fw-mi small_a rough_a long_a ear_a bastard_n foxetaile-grasse_n be_v place_v among_o the_o sea_n plant_n and_o rush_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o head_n do_v so_o near_o resemble_v the_o bastard_n fox_n taile-grasses_a let_v i_o by_o your_o patience_n insert_v it_o here_o who_o description_n be_v thus_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o great_a english_a fox_n taile-grasse_n describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o have_v thick_a hard_a and_o stiâ—â—er_v leaf_n like_v unto_o rush_n the_o head_n or_o spike_n be_v long_o and_o close_o even_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o silverlike_o shine_a colour_n but_o the_o blooming_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a and_o the_o husk_n reader_n which_o when_o it_o have_v stand_v long_o begin_v to_o open_v itself_o and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o some_o downy_a matter_n for_o the_o wind_n the_o â—oote_n creepâ—_n 〈◊〉_d under_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n in_o divers_a pâ—s_n 6._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n spica_fw-la aspera_fw-la brevi_fw-la â—hoâ—_n rough_a ear_a bastard_n foxetaile-grasse_n this_o small_a rough_a ear_a grass_n rise_v up_o with_o two_o or_o three_o upright_o 〈…〉_o stalk_n with_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o soft_a leaf_n on_o they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o thick_a and_o short_a rough_a head_n about_o a_o â—nch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o not_o full_o but_o as_o it_o be_v half_a round_o the_o stalk_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bare_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o stand_v but_o on_o one_o side_n wherein_o be_v small_a white_a seed_n contain_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a perish_v yearly_a 7._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n spica_fw-la long_fw-mi majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la great_a and_o small_a long_a ear_a bastard_n foxetaile-grasse_n these_o grass_n be_v one_o not_o much_o unlike_o another_o the_o one_o being_n great_a and_o the_o other_o small_a both_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o spiked_a head_n be_v long_a and_o slender_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n 8._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n minus_fw-la spica_fw-la aspera_fw-la long_fw-mi small_a rough_a long_a ear_a bastard_n foxetaile-grasse_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o in_o be_v green_a more_o store_v with_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o the_o spiked_a head_n more_o slender_a long_o and_o rough_a also_o 9_o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n minus_fw-la cuspidatum_fw-la small_a sharp_a point_a bastard_n foxetaile-grasse_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a store_v but_o with_o few_o joint_n and_o short_a narrow_a leaf_n on_o they_o the_o spike_n or_o ear_n be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o last_o but_o sharp_a point_v and_o with_o some_o piece_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n 10._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n cuspidatum_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o least_o point_a bastard_n foxetaile-grasse_n this_o be_v lesser_a than_o any_o of_o they_o before_o in_o stalk_n and_o leave_v but_o long_o in_o both_o as_o the_o spike_n or_o ear_n be_v also_o be_v very_o small_a and_o slender_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o grass_n except_o the_o second_o and_o five_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o meadow_n of_o our_o land_n some_o near_a london_n towards_o hackney_n and_o other_o in_o kent_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o time_n or_o flourish_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o five_o as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n of_o narbâ—e_n the_o name_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o these_o grass_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a be_v express_v by_o lobel_n and_o other_o under_o the_o name_n of_o alopecurâ—s_n and_o canâ—dâ—uâ—lpina_n the_o second_o boel_n bring_v we_o out_o of_o barbarâ—_n the_o three_o and_o fouth_z we_o have_v giâ—en_v title_n as_o well_o as_o to_o â—t_a the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o tabermontâ—_n and_o gerard_n schenanthum_n adulterinum_fw-la and_o by_o lobel_n iâ—_n mariâ—_n grâ—_n folijs_fw-la schananthi_n but_o afterward_o alter_v the_o title_n he_o set_v it_o with_o these_o grass_n and_o call_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n here_o the_o six_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n gramen_fw-la echinatum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n spica_fw-la aspera_fw-la the_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n gramen_fw-la typhoide_n and_o be_v call_v by_o other_o gramen_fw-la alopecuriâ—_n as_o the_o last_o be_v also_o the_o virtue_n i_o find_v nothing_o remember_v by_o any_o whereto_o any_o of_o these_o be_v profitable_a chap._n xix_o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la vel_fw-la typhoide_n cat_n tail_n grass_n although_o 〈…〉_o not_o typha_fw-la the_o cat_n tail_n itself_o in_o this_o place_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o wet_a and_o moorish_a place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v remember_v among_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n yet_o i_o will_v here_o show_v you_o the_o soâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—aile_n grass_n 1._o gramen_fw-la typhoide_v maximum_fw-la the_o great_a cat_n tail_n grass_n this_o great_a sort_n grow_v up_o with_o 〈◊〉_d large_a leaf_n like_o wheat_n and_o stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a on_o which_o stand_v long_o round_o spike_v head_n four_o time_n big_a than_o the_o next_o and_o almost_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n and_o roundness_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v with_o stalk_n three_o or_o four_o cubit_n 1.4_o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la max_fw-la &_o danicum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o great_a cat_n tail_n grass_n and_o the_o danish_a 2._o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la medium_n sive_fw-la vulgatissimum_fw-la the_o most_o common_a cat_n tail_n grass_n 3._o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a cat_n tail_n grass_n high_a and_o the_o spike_n somewhat_o short_a and_o small_a to_o the_o top_n 2._o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la medium_n sive_fw-la vulgatissimum_fw-la the_o most_o common_a cat_n tail_n grass_n this_o grass_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o our_o more_o barren_a ground_n differ_v not_o but_o in_o the_o smallnesse_n from_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n not_o rise_v much_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o round_a spike_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o the_o root_n have_v small_a round_a head_n like_o bulbe_n from_o whence_o the_o leaf_n do_v spring_n and_o increase_v there_o 3._o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a cat_n tail_n grass_n this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o but_o
root_n be_v moderate_o cold_a and_o dry_a and_o have_v also_o a_o little_a moâ—dâ—_n city_n in_o it_o and_o some_o tenuity_n of_o part_n the_o herb_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o moderate_a in_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o more_o cold_a and_o dry_v of_o some_o tenuity_n of_o part_n and_o somewhat_o harsh_a pliny_n confound_v this_o and_o the_o pamassus_n grass_n together_o apply_v the_o same_o property_n to_o the_o one_o that_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o other_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o the_o decoction_n alone_o be_v often_o give_v to_o child_n for_o the_o worm_n but_o if_o some_o wormeseede_n be_v put_v to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a the_o first_o quich_n grass_n be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v ever_o in_o use_n in_o our_o land_n with_o the_o apothecary_n for_o their_o medicine_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o france_n but_o the_o further_a part_n thereof_o and_o about_o geneva_n they_o use_v the_o knobbed_a or_o bulbed_a kind_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o matthiolus_n or_o the_o german_n or_o italian_n in_o his_o time_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o chap._n xxii_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la &_o nodosum_fw-la bulb_v and_o knobbed_a quich_n grass_n vmto_n this_o kind_n of_o dog_n grass_n be_v to_o be_v join_v some_o other_o grass_n who_o root_n be_v knobbed_a or_o bulb_v yet_o that_o sort_n which_o bauhinus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o prodromus_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n i_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v proper_a 1._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la nodosum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a bulbed_n and_o knobbed_a quich_n grass_n this_o kind_n of_o quich_n grass_n have_v for_o his_o root_n three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o round_o white_a knob_n or_o bulbe_n one_o set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o with_o divers_a fibre_n underneath_o they_o from_o the_o uppermost_a of_o who_o spring_v forth_o divers_a long_o hard_a grassy_a leaf_n sharp_a at_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o a_o joint_v stalk_n with_o three_o or_o four_o such_o like_a leaf_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o long_o panickle_v spread_v into_o many_o part_n like_v to_o that_o of_o oat_n whereunto_o some_o have_v compare_v it_o lobel_n exhibit_v another_o sort_n hereof_o differ_v little_a in_o any_o part_n but_o the_o root_n a_o which_o be_v small_a and_o round_o and_o set_v at_o distance_n all_o along_o the_o root_n and_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o other_o nodosum_fw-la nodosum_fw-la 2._o gramen_fw-la nodosum_fw-la spica_fw-la parva_fw-la knobbed_a grass_n with_o a_o small_a round_a spike_n this_o small_a grass_n have_v a_o small_a whitish_a round_n knob_v or_o bulbe_n for_o the_o root_n with_o small_a fibre_n under_o it_o shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o head_n thereof_o another_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o bulbe_n but_o much_o small_a and_o like_o a_o slender_a knob_v with_o a_o small_a joint_v stalk_n above_o it_o and_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_a leaf_n at_o each_o of_o they_o be_v four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o at_o the_o top_n one_o short_a soft_a spiked_a head_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cat_n tail_n grass_n 3._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la geminum_fw-la double_o bulb_v grass_n this_o double_a bulbed_a grass_n have_v a_o great_a round_n sweet_a bulbed_a root_n below_o cover_v with_o a_o red_a skin_n and_o one_o like_o a_o lesser_a at_o the_o head_n thereof_o the_o upright_a stalk_n be_v not_o a_o foot_n high_a joint_v and_o kneed_a like_a unto_o a_o wheat_n straw_n have_v four_o or_o five_o narrow_a grasse-like_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o head_n thereof_o a_o small_a long_o panickle_v make_v of_o diverse_a husk_n each_o stand_n by_o itself_o like_o the_o husk_n of_o a_o oat_n out_o of_o which_o appear_v small_a radish_n blooming_n 4._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la alepinum_n the_o bulbed_a grass_n of_o aleppo_n this_o aleppo_n grass_n have_v a_o firm_a white_a round_a root_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o net_v outer_a skin_n and_o small_a white_a fibre_n underneath_o from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o stroke_v stalk_n above_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o with_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n set_v on_o they_o the_o spike_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o wall_n barley_n break_v out_o of_o a_o broad_a leaf_n who_o point_n rise_v above_o it_o 1_o 2._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la vulgar_a &_o alrerum_fw-la nodosum_fw-la spica_fw-la parva_fw-la common_a knobbed_a quich_n grass_n and_o another_o with_o a_o small_a round_a spike_n 1._o 3_o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la geminum_fw-la &_o nodosum_fw-la vulgar_a knot_a quich_n grass_n and_o double_a bulbed_a grass_n 5._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la messanense_n the_o sicilian_a bulbed_n grass_n let_v i_o add_v this_o plant_n here_o for_o i_o know_v no_o fit_a place_n to_o insert_v it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n who_o description_n be_v thus_o the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o round_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o wild_a saffron_n root_n and_o of_o the_o table_n of_o a_o chestnut_n have_v only_o two_o or_o three_o long_a leaf_n as_o small_a as_o hair_n with_o some_o short_a on_o the_o stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o small_a long_a and_o round_o knob_v or_o bulbe_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bean_n somewhat_o yellow_a or_o brown_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o have_v three_o rough_a circle_n about_o it_o equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o but_o white_a within_o and_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o chestnut_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v not_o so_o common_a with_o we_o as_o the_o creep_a root_a grass_n yet_o sufficient_a plentiful_a in_o many_o plough_v field_n in_o the_o land_n the_o second_o near_o bassill_n the_o three_o in_o spain_n the_o four_o near_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n the_o last_o both_o never_a verona_n and_o italy_n and_o at_o drepanum_n and_o messana_n in_o sicilia_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la nodosum_fw-la avenacea_n pluma_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n who_o also_o doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o aegilop_n plinij_fw-la which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o bulbe_n other_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la tuberasum_fw-la or_o nodosum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n and_o pinax_n by_o the_o same_o title_n it_o have_v the_o three_o be_v the_o second_o gramen_fw-la nodosum_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n and_o the_o coix_n mycose_v in_o lugdunensis_n who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o coax_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o c._n 16._o casalpinus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n in_o italy_n perlaro_n and_o oryza_fw-la sylvestriâ—_n the_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o johannes_n baptisti_n cortesius_n in_o miscalancorum_n medicinalium_fw-la decade_n quinta_fw-la fol._n 206._o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v basyli_n by_o the_o sicilian_n that_o usual_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o market_n and_o by_o some_o other_o there_o where_o it_o grow_v castancalos_n from_o the_o sweet_a taste_n like_o chestnut_n that_o both_o root_n and_o head_n have_v in_o eat_v montaguana_n also_o as_o he_o there_o say_v mention_v this_o root_n and_o that_o they_o of_o verona_n call_v it_o futrosium_n or_o azulinum_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o knobbed_a quichgrasse_n be_v find_v by_o certain_a experience_n not_o only_o with_o we_o but_o in_o savoy_n geneva_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o plentiful_o grow_v and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n to_o case_v those_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o come_v by_o looseness_n crudity_n of_o humour_n and_o obstruction_n and_o general_o be_v hold_v safe_o to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o the_o like_a cause_n that_o the_o other_o be_v and_o with_o as_o good_a success_n the_o three_o myconus_n say_v he_o can_v understand_v of_o no_o physical_a use_n it_o be_v put_v unto_o but_o that_o hare_n be_v much_o delight_v to_o rest_n by_o it_o and_o to_o dig_v up_o and_o eat_v the_o root_n the_o last_o be_v use_v for_o food_n be_v windy_a withal_o that_o be_v not_o use_v physical_o chap._n xxiii_o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la kneed_a grass_n of_o that_o kind_a of_o grass_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o upland_n there_o be_v only_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o there_o be_v other_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n 1._o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a kneed_a grass_n the_o great_a of_o these_o grass_n have_v many_o long_a trail_a branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o sundry_a great_a
long_a fibre_n 7._o gramen_fw-la juncoide_v junci_fw-la sparsa_fw-la panicula_fw-la rush_v grass_n with_o rush-like_a sparse_v leaf_n 8._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la parvum_fw-la sive_fw-la holostium_fw-la maâ—thioli_n toad_n grass_n 9_o gramen_fw-la montanum_fw-la junceum_fw-la capite_fw-la squamose_n mountain_n rush_v grass_n with_o scaly_a head_n 8._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la parvum_fw-la sive_fw-la holostium_fw-la matthioli_n &_o gramen_fw-la bufonis_fw-la flandrorum_fw-la toad_n grass_n this_o small_a rush_n grass_n which_o the_o fleming_n general_o call_v pad_n grass_n that_o be_v toad_n grass_n and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o holostium_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n grow_v not_o much_o above_o a_o span_a high_a who_o leaf_n be_v very_o small_a and_o those_o on_o the_o slender_a stalk_n and_o branch_n from_o the_o joint_n lesser_a whereat_o and_o likewise_o at_o the_o top_n grow_v forth_o small_a yellowish_a chaffy_a head_n or_o husk_n with_o short_a aune_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n each_o upon_o a_o short_a footestalke_n one_o above_o another_o minus_fw-la medium_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o red_a there_o grow_v about_o highgate_n and_o some_o other_o wet_a place_n one_o or_o two_o other_o sort_n hereof_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o smallness_n and_o likewise_o the_o one_o small_a than_o the_o other_o who_o head_n be_v thick_a or_o close_o set_v together_o 9_o gramen_fw-la montanum_fw-la junceum_fw-la capite_fw-la squamosa_fw-la mountain_n rush_v grass_n with_o scaly_a head_n from_o a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o rush-like_a leaf_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a and_o without_o any_o joint_n or_o leaf_n thereon_o rise_v a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o from_o between_o two_o rough_a leaf_n the_o one_o be_v long_o the_o other_o short_a shoot_v forth_o a_o scaly_a head_n small_a at_o the_o top_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o the_o phalaris_n canary_n grass_n the_o place_n and_o time_n some_o of_o these_o grass_n grow_v on_o hill_n other_o in_o wood_n or_o near_o they_o the_o first_o on_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o wales_n call_v berwin_n continual_o cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o mist_n and_o water_v with_o sundry_a shower_n of_o rain_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sun_n will_v shine_v fair_a in_o the_o valley_n below_o it_o the_o wood_n near_o highgate_n and_o the_o meadow_n thereabouts_o do_v nourish_v many_o of_o the_o other_o variety_n the_o last_o be_v find_v on_o mount_n baldus_n and_o do_v all_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n the_o name_n by_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la or_o juncoide_n in_o latin_a be_v all_o these_o plant_n know_v the_o first_o lobel_n have_v intend_v to_o call_v nardo_n gangiti_n spuriae_fw-la similis_fw-la capillaris_fw-la planta_fw-la but_o i_o have_v alter_v it_o and_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o these_o rush_n grass_n whereunto_o it_o be_v most_o like_a and_o so_o be_v the_o second_o also_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o the_o sixth_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o two_o small_a sort_n of_o the_o eight_o be_v not_o likewise_o extant_a in_o any_o other_o author_n the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o eight_o be_v so_o entitle_v by_o other_o as_o they_o be_v here_o set_v down_o yet_o thalius_n call_v the_o eight_o gramen_fw-la epigonato_fw-mi caulon_fw-mi and_o bauhinus_n gramen_fw-la nemorosum_fw-la caliculis_fw-la paleaceiâ—_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v seldom_o in_o any_o wood_n the_o last_o bauhinus_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o grass_n have_v be_v so_o late_o find_v out_o that_o there_o be_v no_o know_a use_n make_v of_o they_o in_o physic_n and_o for_o the_o eight_o although_o matthiolus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n give_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o entitul_a it_o holostium_fw-la and_o without_o any_o description_n and_o seem_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n who_o property_n be_v to_o bind_v and_o consolidate_v flesh_n whereof_o this_o be_v no_o way_n gulity_n but_o it_o be_v altogether_o insipede_fw-la like_o a_o grass_n and_o without_o sap_n like_o a_o rush_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v holostium_fw-la matthioli_n ever_o since_o by_o all_o author_n or_o by_o these_o other_o titile_v it_o bear_v for_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v what_o that_o true_a holostium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n be_v not_o any_o know_a plant_n can_v be_v find_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o equal_v it_o full_o chap._n xxx_o juncus_n rush_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o rush_n some_o great_a some_o small_a some_o soft_a and_o smooth_a other_o hard_o some_o barren_a other_o bear_v seed_n some_o sharp_a point_a other_o not_o some_o on_o the_o land_n either_o in_o upland_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n other_o in_o the_o fresh_a water_n some_o again_o sweet_a other_o not_o at_o allâ—_n of_o those_o i_o mean_v to_o â—ntreate_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o be_v not_o sweet_a for_o or_o those_o kind_n the_o one_o call_v schâ—â—nanthâ—s_n or_o juneus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o juncus_n anguilosus_fw-la or_o cyperus_n â—doratus_fw-la i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n among_o the_o the_o other_o sweet_a herb_n and_o first_o of_o the_o soft_a or_o smooth_a sort_n of_o rush_n in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o juncus_n laevis_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o great_a bull_n rush_n the_o great_a bull_n rush_n send_v forth_o sundry_a tall_a soft_a round_a smooth_a shoot_v which_o be_v the_o rush_n of_o a_o fresh_a pale_a green_a colour_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o rush_n have_v certain_a sheath_n like_o leaf_n compass_v they_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n but_o not_o sharp_a full_a of_o a_o white_a pith_n which_o be_v serviceable_a the_o outer_a rind_n be_v peel_v away_o for_o light_n be_v divers_a of_o they_o bind_v together_o and_o dip_v in_o suet_n or_o tallow_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n break_v forth_o sundry_a small_a brownish_a chaffy_a head_n each_o upon_o a_o short_a footstalke_n wherein_o lie_n three_o square_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n and_o grow_v somewhat_o great_a and_o slope_v with_o divers_a string_n or_o fibre_n thereat_o 2._o juncus_n laevis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a smooth_a rush_n this_o rush_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o much_o lesser_a and_o short_a have_v a_o whitish_a pith_n within_o they_o as_o the_o other_o have_v fit_a for_o the_o like_a use_n but_o that_o the_o head_n be_v long_o and_o the_o tuft_n or_o pannicle_n be_v close_a and_o not_o spread_v open_a as_o the_o next_o be_v the_o root_n hereof_o be_v not_o great_a as_o the_o other_o but_o be_v a_o bush_n of_o string_n or_o thread_n 3._o juncus_n lavis_fw-la panicula_fw-la sparsa_fw-la major_n another_o sort_n of_o great_a smooth_a rush_n this_o other_o great_a sort_n be_v like_o the_o last_o but_o with_o few_o store_n of_o rush_n of_o a_o darkish_a green_a colour_n and_o the_o tuft_n also_o or_o brownish_a pannicle_n be_v more_o spread_v at_o large_a and_o each_o part_n stand_v on_o a_o pretty_a long_a footstalke_n and_o be_v broad_a below_o and_o point_v upward_o the_o root_n be_v bushy_a like_o the_o last_o 4._o juncus_n laevis_fw-la glomerato_fw-la flore_fw-la round_o head_a rush_n round_o head_a rush_n have_v divers_a shoot_v rise_v from_o the_o root_n like_o unto_o the_o second_o sort_n and_o pithy_a within_o like_o it_o the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v herein_o that_o the_o tuft_a head_n stand_v somewhat_o close_o together_o and_o be_v round_o not_o pâ—inted_v at_o all_o 5._o juncus_n laevis_fw-la panicula_fw-la sparsa_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a rush_n with_o disperse_a tuft_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o great_a sort_n before_o describe_v only_o in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o grow_v in_o dry_a ground_n which_o may_v peradventure_o cause_v the_o smallness_n 1._o juncus_n laevis_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o great_a bull_n rush_n 2._o 3._o juncus_n laevis_fw-la panicula_fw-la sparsa_fw-la major_n &_o glomerato_fw-la flore_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o great_a smooth_a rush_n and_o round_o head_a rush_n 6_o juncus_n exiguâ—s_fw-la montanus_fw-la mucrone_fw-la carens_fw-la small_a smooth_a point_a rush_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v small_a black_a and_o threddy_o shoot_v forth_o a_o smooth_a round_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o inch_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o brownish_a red_a four_o square_a head_n have_v a_o small_a hard_a long_a thread_n above_o it_o it_o have_v also_o three_o small_a long_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o like_v unto_o rush_n 7._o juncellus_n sive_fw-la chamaeschaenos_n small_a or_o dwarf_n rush_n dwarf_n rush_n grow_v not_o
rest_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v &_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o forename_a part_n this_o seem_v to_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o with_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n be_v the_o three_o call_v it_o equisetum_n palustre_fw-it tenuissimis_fw-la &_o longissiâ—iâ—_n folijs_fw-la only_o in_o grow_v high_a and_o the_o leave_v somewhat_o long_o 6._o equisetum_fw-la minus_fw-la polystachion_n many_o head_a horse_n tail_n in_o the_o joint_v and_o run_a root_n in_o the_o joint_v stalk_n and_o in_o the_o câ—tkins_n that_o it_o fear_v at_o the_o top_n this_o horsetaile_v differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a small_a one_o but_o in_o this_o that_o at_o the_o joint_n it_o bear_v three_o or_o four_o fine_a small_a stalk_n with_o a_o small_a close_o spike_v catkin_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o and_o a_o great_a at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o main_a stalk_n more_o loose_o set_v or_o more_o open_v then_o the_o rest_n bloom_a very_o pale_a blush_n flower_n 7._o equisetum_fw-la junceum_fw-la sive_fw-la â—â—dum_fw-la rush_n or_o naked_a horse_n tail_n the_o â—ush_n horse_n tail_n grow_v up_o with_o sundry_a joint_v rough_a rush_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o sometime_o without_o any_o leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o hereby_o it_o be_v know_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v more_o use_v by_o sundry_a workman_n 11._o equisetum_fw-la pratensâ—_n majâ—â—_n the_o great_a meadow_n horse_n tail_n 14._o equisetum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d creticum_n mountain_n horse_n tail_n of_o candy_n to_o smooth_a and_o polish_v their_o work_n of_o wood_n and_o bone_n than_o any_o other_o the_o root_n be_v joint_v likewise_o and_o creep_v 8._o equisetum_fw-la lunceum_fw-la raâ—â—sum_fw-la branch_a rush_n horse_n tail_n this_o differ_v only_o from_o the_o last_o in_o grow_v with_o many_o stalk_n from_o the_o top_n of_o one_o that_o first_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o many_o of_o those_o stalk_n do_v branch_n themselves_o forth_o into_o other_o all_o of_o they_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o without_o leaf_n 9_o equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la minus_fw-la variegatum_fw-la small_a party_n colour_a horse_n tail_n from_o a_o small_a blackish_a creep_a root_n spring_v up_o sundry_a small_a hollow_a pale_a green_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o some_o much_o less_o high_a full_a of_o joint_n the_o low_a joint_n whereof_o be_v blackish_a and_o the_o upper_a whitish_a without_o leaf_n yet_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o same_o mr._n johnson_n in_o his_o gerard_n say_v he_o find_v with_o small_a leaf_n and_o call_v horse_n tail_n coralline_a howsoever_o this_o may_v sometime_o seem_v to_o differ_v both_o from_o gesner_n and_o his_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a short_a head_n somewhat_o like_o a_o small_a catkin_n the_o crown_n whereof_o be_v white_a have_v eight_o or_o ten_o very_a small_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n under_o it_o which_o be_v tread_v on_o will_v crack_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n 10._o equisetum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la sub_fw-la aqua_fw-la repens_fw-la stink_v horse_n tail_n the_o stink_a horse_n tail_n grow_v up_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o sundry_a branch_a stalk_n but_o stripe_v athwart_o and_o set_v with_o short_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n have_v divers_a small_a thread_n grow_v at_o spâ—â—es_n on_o they_o green_a while_n it_o be_v in_o the_o water_n but_o take_v forth_o and_o dry_v it_o become_v gray_a and_o brittle_a easy_a to_o be_v rub_v into_o poâ—ther_n with_o one_o finger_n and_o fall_v also_o into_o pouther_n of_o itself_o by_o lie_v and_o smell_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o brimstone_n it_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o apoâ—â—a_n near_o padâ—n_v but_o in_o luserne_v and_o baâ—â—ill_v also_o and_o these_o be_v the_o sort_n of_o horse_n tail_n that_o delight_n to_o grow_v in_o waterâ—_n and_o wet_a ground_n only_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v sometime_o find_v grow_v although_o seldom_o as_o well_o in_o the_o low_a wet_a ground_n as_o in_o the_o upland_n which_o for_o their_o double_a habitation_n i_o think_v good_a to_o separate_v by_o themselves_o and_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o last_o place_n 11._o equisetum_fw-la pratense_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a meadow_n horse_n tail_n for_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o grow_v great_a and_o bushing_a with_o more_o store_n and_o long_a leaf_n than_o any_o at_o the_o joint_n each_o leaf_n be_v also_o joint_v with_o little_a scarce_o discernible_a joint_n 12._o equisetum_fw-la â—â—vense_n lâ—â—pioribus_fw-la setâ—â—_n corn_n horse_n tail_n this_o corn_n horse_n tail_n grow_v very_o like_o the_o last_o but_o great_a in_o bulk_n although_o somewhat_o short_a in_o leaf_n and_o not_o joint_v at_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v yet_o i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o place_n grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o corn_n field_n and_o often_o plough_v up_o when_o they_o follow_v their_o ground_n so_o great_a that_o â—_o stalk_v have_v be_v like_o a_o small_a bush_n 13._o equisetum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la will_v horsetaile_v this_o small_a wood_n horsetaile_v grow_v like_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o joint_n be_v far_o separate_v in_o sunder_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v few_o be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o long_o withal_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n 14._o equisetum_fw-la montanum_fw-la creticum_n mountain_n horsetaile_v of_o candy_n this_o mountaile_v horsetaile_v be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o eight_o sort_n here_o before_o set_v down_o have_v divers_a rushy_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n on_o they_o branch_a forth_o both_o above_o and_o below_o at_o several_a place_n whereof_o 〈…〉_o forth_o small_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o small_a long_a and_o round_o red_a husk_n contain_v small_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o the_o place_n and_o time_n by_o the_o title_n or_o description_n for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v the_o placeâ—_n of_o all_o these_o be_v know_v where_o they_o 〈◊〉_d and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v here_o repeat_v again_o they_o do_v spring_v up_o with_o their_o blackish_a head_n in_o april_n and_o their_o bloom_a 〈◊〉_d in_o july_n seed_v for_o the_o most_o pâ—â—t_v in_o august_n and_o then_o perish_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n rise_v a_o fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hippuris_n in_o latin_a also_o by_o divers_a and_o equisetum_n or_o cauda_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hippuris_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horsetaile_v and_o with_o the_o stalk_n of_o leaf_n be_v turn_v down_o do_v resemble_v by_o other_o name_v it_o be_v call_v as_o equinaâ—is_n and_o by_o plâ—ny_n equisâ—lis_n and_o of_o some_o sâ—â—ix_fw-la equina_fw-la and_o sanguinalis_fw-la from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d effect_v it_o have_v to_o 〈◊〉_d blood_n the_o first_o be_v the_o hippuris_n major_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o other_o and_o equisetum_n 〈◊〉_d by_o lobel_n and_o other_o anguilara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v causon_v plinij_fw-la but_o that_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o be_v another_o plant_n that_o shrubby_a and_o live_v the_o second_o bauhinus_n only_o make_v mention_n of_o by_o the_o same_o title_n it_o bear_v the_o thirâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o equisetum_fw-la palustre_fw-it of_o lobel_n in_o his_o dutch_a book_n the_o four_o be_v take_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o polygonon_n fâ—mina_fw-la 〈…〉_o and_o pliny_n his_o three_o polygonum_fw-la of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d joint_n it_o have_v as_o matthiolus_n gesner_n and_o sundry_a other_o by_o lobel_n polygonum_fw-la famina_fw-la semine_fw-la vidua_fw-la and_o by_o cordus_n sanguinalis_fw-la femina_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o five_o be_v of_o our_o 〈◊〉_d land_n not_o mention_v as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o any_o author_n although_o as_o i_o there_o say_v bauhinus_n his_o equisetum_fw-la teâ—â—issiâ—â—is_fw-la &_o â—â—â—gissimis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o it_o the_o sixth_o nine_o and_o ten_o be_v all_o of_o bauhinus_n his_o demonstration_n as_o they_o be_v entitle_v 〈◊〉_d lugdunensis_n mention_v the_o ten_o by_o the_o name_n of_o equiseti_fw-la quintum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d minimum_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v the_o first_o hiâ—puris_n of_o tragâ—â—_n and_o call_v also_o by_o he_o and_o lugdunensis_n equisetum_fw-la junceum_fw-la by_o cordus_n sanguinalis_fw-la faeminae_fw-la similis_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n equisetum_fw-la folijs_fw-la â—â—dum_fw-la non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la sive_fw-la junceum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o eight_o be_v the_o equisetum_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n call_v by_o lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n hippuris_n minor_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v the_o equisetum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o the_o hippuris_n altera_fw-la of_o tragus_n hippuris_n fontalis_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o equisetum_n pratense_n longissimis_fw-la setis_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n the_o twelve_o be_v the_o
hippuris_n minor_a of_o tragus_n polygoâ—â—â—_n faemina_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n and_o hippuris_n arvensis_fw-la major_a of_o tabermontanus_n the_o last_o be_v the_o hippuris_n minor_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o equisetum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o bauhinus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o dhen_o be_v alcail_n dhemb_n 〈◊〉_d and_o dheneb_n alcail_v the_o italian_n codâ—_n di_fw-it cavallo_o the_o spaniard_n coda_n dimula_fw-la and_o rabo_fw-la de_fw-la mula_fw-la the_o french_a queve_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o prelle_n the_o german_n schaffthew_n and_o ross_n schwantz_n the_o dutch_a peert_n steert_n and_o we_o in_o english_a general_o horse_n tail_n and_o of_o some_o shave_v grass_n and_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n by_o resemble_v a_o rush_n may_v be_v call_v rough_a joint_v rush_n the_o virtue_n horse_n tail_n the_o smooth_a rather_o than_o the_o rough_a and_o the_o leave_a then_o the_o bare_a be_v both_o more_o use_v and_o of_o better_a effect_n in_o physic_n and_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v with_o the_o bitterness_n of_o a_o bind_a quality_n and_o dri_v without_o sharpness_n it_o be_v very_o powerful_a to_o staunch_v bleeding_n wheresoever_o either_o inward_a or_o outward_a the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v or_o the_o juice_n decoction_n or_o distil_a water_n apply_v outward_o it_o stay_v also_o all_o sort_n of_o laske_n and_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n and_o heal_v also_o not_o only_o the_o inward_a ulcer_n and_o excoriation_n of_o the_o entrails_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o foul_a moist_a and_o run_a ulcer_n and_o soon_o soder_v together_o the_o top_n of_o green_a wound_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v to_o maturation_n it_o cure_v also_o rupture_n in_o child_n quick_o in_o the_o elder_a by_o time_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o continuance_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o in_o wine_n be_v drink_v be_v say_v to_o provoke_v urine_n to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o time_n in_o a_o day_n a_o small_a quantity_n at_o a_o time_n as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o entrails_n or_o gut_n and_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o a_o cough_n that_o come_v by_o the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n be_v warm_v and_o hot_a inflammation_n pustules_fw-la or_o red_a weal_n and_o other_o such_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o do_v help_v they_o and_o do_v no_o less_o ease_v the_o swell_n heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o privy_a part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n country_n huswife_n do_v use_v any_o of_o these_o rough_a sort_n that_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n to_o scour_v both_o their_o wooden_a pâ—uter_n and_o brass_n vessel_n the_o young_a bud_n be_v dress_v by_o some_o like_a asparagus_n or_o be_v boil_a be_v after_o bestrew_v with_o flower_n and_o fry_v to_o be_v eat_v chap._n xxxvii_o tipha_n cat_n tail_n or_o reed_n mace_n be_v next_o to_o show_v you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o reed_n i_o will_v set_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o as_o a_o mean_a between_o the_o rush_n and_o reed_n before_o i_o come_v to_o those_o be_v proper_o call_v reed_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n 1._o typha_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a reed_n mace_n this_o great_a reed_n mace_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a very_o long_o soft_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n in_o a_o manner_n three_o square_v because_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v great_a and_o stick_v forth_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a smooth_a round_n and_o taper-like_a stalk_n stuff_v and_o not_o hollow_a above_o a_o man_n height_n with_o joint_n and_o leaf_n on_o they_o from_o the_o low_a part_n upward_o a_o good_a way_n but_o bare_a and_o naked_a thence_o to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o have_v small_a long_a and_o round_a head_n show_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o some_o yellowish_a flower_n which_o be_v past_o the_o torch_n or_o spike_n grow_v great_a and_o consist_v whole_o of_o a_o flocky_a substance_n of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n somewhat_o solid_a 1._o typhae_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a reed_n mace_n 2._o 3._o typha_fw-la minor_fw-la &_o minima_fw-la the_o two_o lesser_a sort_n of_o reed_n mace_n or_o weighty_a yet_o be_v in_o time_n blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v white_a somewhat_o thick_a knobbed_a and_o joint_v spread_v much_o with_o many_o long_a fibre_n at_o it_o sweet_a in_o taste_n if_o it_o be_v chew_v 2._o typha_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a reed_n mace_n this_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o that_o it_o attain_v not_o to_o that_o height_n and_o greatness_n that_o the_o former_a do_v 3._o typha_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o reed_n mace_n the_o least_o reed_n mace_n likewise_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o be_v small_a both_o in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n which_o be_v more_o hard_a or_o rough_a and_o in_o the_o top_n which_o in_o some_o place_n bear_v a_o small_a spike_n above_o the_o low_a be_v great_a with_o a_o small_a distance_n between_o they_o and_o a_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o do_v all_o grow_v either_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o watery_a ditch_n or_o pond_n or_o by_o the_o bank_n and_o side_n of_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o flower_n about_o midsummer_n the_o torch_n mace_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a typha_n a_o cylindro_fw-la turbinataquaspicae_fw-la effigis_fw-la quasi_fw-la typhonis_fw-la seize_v gyrantis_fw-la turbinem_fw-la aut_fw-la gigantis_fw-la staturam_fw-la minacem_fw-la imitatur_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la ruellius_n quod_fw-la sceptra_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o clavas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la vel_fw-la aureas_fw-la quae_fw-la ante_fw-la primos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la gestantur_fw-la vulgo_fw-la a_o mace_n dictas_fw-la perpolita_n caulis_fw-la lanosa_fw-la floccum_fw-la densitate_fw-la summatim_fw-la fastigiatus_fw-la aemuletur_fw-la some_o call_v it_o cestrum_fw-la morionis_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n say_v and_o some_o typha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la or_o palustris_fw-la to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o that_o kind_n of_o typha_n be_v put_v among_o the_o corn_n and_o therefore_o call_v typha_n cerealis_n theophrastus_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o both_o as_o it_o be_v think_v and_o dioscorides_n but_o of_o this_o one_o but_o theophrastus_n say_v that_o his_o typha_fw-la palustris_fw-la be_v without_o leaf_n which_o therefore_o can_v agree_v hereunto_o pliny_n also_o speak_v hereof_o lib._n 16._o c._n 36._o among_o the_o sort_n of_o water_n reed_n it_o have_v no_o other_o name_n give_v it_o by_o any_o author_n save_v that_o anguilara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v vlna_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o papyri_fw-la species_n and_o lugdunensis_n put_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈…〉_o dodonaei_n dodonaeus_n seem_v to_o take_v this_o to_o be_v that_o scirpus_n that_o ovia_n in_o sexto_fw-la fastorum_fw-la mention_v in_o these_o 〈◊〉_d in_o plaustro_fw-la scirpea_n matta_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o not_o only_o i_o but_o divers_a other_o more_o learned_a do_v doubt_v thereof_o as_o also_o that_o he_o â—ferreth_v it_o to_o the_o phleum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n but_o not_o phleos_n for_o that_o be_v a_o thorny_a plant_n as_o i_o have_v here_o before_o show_v which_o he_o number_v inter_fw-la palustria_fw-la orchoâ—nij_fw-la and_o aristophanes_n also_o as_o i_o recite_v he_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o sweet_a cyperus_n bring_v in_o the_o frog_n rejoice_v that_o they_o have_v spend_v the_o day_n inter_fw-la cypirum_fw-la &_o phleum_fw-la who_o flower_n theophrastus_n say_v be_v call_v anthela_n as_o dodonaeus_n say_v but_o i_o rather_o judge_v it_o of_o the_o fruit_n for_o theophrastus_n mention_v both_o typha_n and_o phleum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v only_o remember_v by_o clusius_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o gerard_n say_v he_o see_v grow_v in_o shepey_n the_o last_o be_v call_v typha_n minor_a by_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n as_o also_o typhula_n and_o murina_fw-la by_o clusius_n in_o his_o paâ—onick_a observation_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mazza_n sâ—rda_fw-it because_o that_o if_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o head_n get_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o any_o it_o will_v make_v they_o deaf_a the_o spaniard_n behordo_fw-mi and_o junco_n amarocodaco_n the_o french_a mass_n de_fw-fr junc_fw-la the_o germane_a narrenkolben_n the_o dutch_a lisâ—h_n doden_a and_o donsen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a in_o divers_a place_n cat_n tail_n and_o reed_n mace_n by_o other_o but_o in_o be_v between_o a_o rush_n and_o a_o reed_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v torch_n rush_v or_o torch_n
creep_v in_o the_o ground_n all_o about_o varietas_fw-la varietas_fw-la with_o many_o small_a fiber_n thereat_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o have_v be_v some_o variety_n observe_v partly_o in_o the_o stalk_n and_o leave_v be_v in_o some_o high_a or_o great_a than_o other_o and_o in_o the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v large_a or_o lesser_a and_o in_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n some_o be_v pale_a or_o red_a than_o other_o 2._o gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o lesser_a stichwort_n this_o lesser_a grow_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v only_o in_o be_v lesser_a the_o leave_v short_a and_o the_o flower_n small_a whereof_o each_o leaf_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o make_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n of_o they_o both_o be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o linseede_n contain_v in_o round_a button_n this_o also_o be_v find_v to_o have_v some_o diversity_n both_o in_o the_o stalk_n grow_v more_o upright_o or_o else_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o in_o the_o flower_n some_o have_v the_o white_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o black_a that_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a flower_n seem_v to_o be_v black_a or_o else_o with_o pale_a yellow_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o sort_n grow_v more_o usual_o under_o hedge_n and_o upon_o dry_a bank_n of_o ditch_n or_o the_o like_a and_o flower_v a_o month_n early_o than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o april_n the_o other_o be_v more_o common_a in_o the_o field_n of_o corn_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o more_o open_a and_o champion_n ground_n and_o flower_v not_o until_o may_v or_o june_n the_o name_n tragus_n call_v it_o eufrasia_n gramen_fw-la and_o lonicerus_n eufrasia_n major_a camerarius_fw-la gramen_fw-la floridum_fw-la matthiolus_n gramen_fw-la alterum_fw-la fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o holostium_fw-la ruellij_fw-la who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o holostium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n dodonaeus_n also_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o crataeogonâ—n_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o he_o say_v be_v also_o call_v melampyrum_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v they_o both_o caryophyllus_n arvensis_fw-la glaber_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la &_o minori_fw-la but_o why_o he_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o caryophylli_n i_o see_v little_a reason_n i_o will_v think_v they_o shall_v better_o agree_v with_o the_o chickweede_n the_o german_n call_v they_o augen_n trostgrass_n and_o the_o dutch_a ooghen_fw-mi troost_n grass_n and_o we_o in_o english_a stichwort_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o some_o to_o clear_v the_o eye_n of_o dimness_n or_o film_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o the_o sight_n to_o drop_v some_o of_o the_o juice_n into_o they_o it_o be_v no_o less_o account_v of_o to_o help_v stitch_n in_o the_o side_n to_o drink_v the_o pouther_n thereof_o with_o white_a wine_n other_o property_n this_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v but_o they_o be_v only_o take_v from_o dioscorides_n his_o holosteum_n which_o whether_o this_o be_v it_o be_v much_o doubt_v and_o therefore_o the_o property_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v sharp_a be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o herb_n chap._n ii_o melampyrum_fw-la &_o crataogonon_n black_a wheat_n and_o cow_n wheat_n these_o two_o name_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v different_a yet_o be_v the_o plant_n refer_v unto_o they_o not_o so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o but_o that_o i_o may_v join_v they_o both_o in_o one_o chapter_n their_o variety_n to_o be_v explain_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o crataeogonum_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a cow_n wheat_n this_o that_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o our_o land_n have_v a_o hairy_a square_a stalk_n branch_v almost_o from_o the_o bottom_n 1._o crataeogonum_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a cow_n wheat_n 2._o crataeogonum_fw-la flore_fw-la varia_fw-la another_o party_n colour_a cow_n wheat_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o very_a weak_a and_o slender_a and_o suâ—â—â—ined_v 4._o melampyrum_fw-la black_a wheat_n 3._o crataeogonum_fw-la incognitum_fw-la 5._o melampyrum_fw-la perpusillum_fw-la laleum_fw-la small_a black_a wheat_n by_o the_o bush_n among_o which_o it_o grow_v have_v two_o long_a 〈◊〉_d narrow_a leaf_n set_v at_o each_o joint_n broad_a next_o to_o the_o stalk_n and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o rough_a also_o on_o the_o underside_n if_o iâ—_n be_v draw_v downward_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n together_o which_o be_v grow_v be_v separate_v two_o flower_n only_o stand_v at_o a_o joint_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n set_v with_o they_o but_o short_a and_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v long_o round_a and_o hollow_a gape_v open_a at_o the_o end_n and_o 〈◊〉_d look_v all_o one_o way_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o white_a together_o but_o grow_v yellow_a in_o time_n yet_o in_o some_o of_o a_o bluish_a 〈◊〉_d purplish_a colour_n either_o deep_o or_o pale_a each_o stand_n in_o a_o small_a green_a husk_n wherein_o afterward_o grow_v round_a cup_n or_o vessel_n â—â—â—taining_v brownish_a seed_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o wheat_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o small_a thread_n i_o give_v you_o here_o the_o figure_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o this_o cow_n wheat_n which_o i_o find_v among_o doctor_n lobels_n paper_n without_o description_n ineâ—gâ—tum_fw-la ineâ—gâ—tum_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v frame_v none_o thereto_o 2._o crataeogonum_fw-la flore_fw-la vario_fw-la another_o party_n colour_a cow_n wheat_n thâ—â—_n other_o grow_v like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o stalk_n be_v more_o red_a and_o so_o be_v the_o leave_v also_o and_o more_o fine_o dent_v upward_o where_o the_o spike_n or_o tuft_n of_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o red_a or_o blush_v colour_n before_o they_o spread_v open_a and_o then_o show_v the_o flower_n to_o be_v yellow_a about_o the_o mouth_n or_o gape_a place_n and_o the_o rest_n purplish_a red_n 3._o crataeogonon_n luteum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la yellow_a narrow_a leave_a cow_n wheat_n this_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v red_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o linaria_n or_o tode-flaxe_n without_o any_o cut_n or_o dent_n at_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v long_o gape_v and_o hollow_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n stand_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n and_o look_v forward_o 4._o melampyrum_fw-la black_a wheat_n this_o in_o the_o form_n be_v so_o like_o the_o rest_n sheweth_z that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n for_o but_o that_o it_o grow_v great_a in_o the_o corn_n field_n where_o it_o most_o delight_v and_o the_o leaf_n be_v short_a and_o narrow_a set_v on_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n which_o be_v many_o and_o have_v other_o small_a leaf_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n open_v not_o so_o much_o but_o abide_v close_o in_o some_o whole_o red_a both_o above_o and_o below_o and_o white_a in_o the_o middle_n in_o other_o radish_n below_o and_o yellow_a above_o or_o mix_v with_o white_a yellow_a and_o green_a among_o you_o may_v say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o these_o only_a difference_n 5._o melampyrum_fw-la perpusillum_fw-la luteum_fw-la small_a black_a wheat_n this_o small_a plant_n grow_v among_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n of_o prevence_n in_o france_n rise_v not_o above_o two_o inch_n high_a with_o slender_a small_a narrow_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o side_n like_v unto_o heart_n horn_n the_o head_n be_v close_a and_o the_o flower_n yellow_a somewhat_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o alâ—pecurâ—s_n the_o foxetaile_v 6._o melampyrum_fw-la lanuginosum_fw-la woolly_n black_a wheat_n this_o woolly_a wheat_n have_v a_o square_a hoary_a or_o woolly_a stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o branch_a forth_o from_o the_o root_n with_o two_o long_a and_o narrow_a woolly_a leaf_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n fine_o dent_v on_o the_o edge_n much_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o dent_a cassidony_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v set_v long_o spike_v head_n soft_a and_o woolly_a with_o long_a flower_n break_v out_o of_o they_o like_o the_o other_o but_o spread_v a_o little_o broad_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o as_o i_o say_v grow_v among_o bush_n and_o brake_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o barren_a heathe_n as_o at_o hampsteedâ—_n near_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o i_o have_v not_o head_n that_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v find_v with_o we_o but_o in_o austria_n and_o germany_n the_o five_o in_o france_n and_o the_o last_o in_o spain_n and_o do_v flower_n most_o of_o the_o summer_n the_o seed_n ripen_v soon_o after_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crataeogonum_fw-la be_v remember_v by_o dioscorides_n id_fw-la enim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
dicitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la semen_fw-mi robore_fw-la acnere_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la viribus_fw-la imbuere_fw-la but_o melampyrum_fw-la be_v not_o save_v that_o he_o say_v crataeogonum_fw-la have_v the_o like_a leaf_n to_o melampyrum_fw-la and_o that_o myagrum_fw-la be_v call_v also_o melampyrum_fw-la but_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n mention_v melampyrum_fw-la to_o grow_v among_o corn_n and_o which_o in_o comparison_n of_o lolium_fw-la darnell_n that_o trouble_v the_o brain_n he_o call_v res_fw-la innocens_fw-la a_o harmless_a thing_n galen_n have_v it_o primo_fw-la alimenterum_fw-la ultimo_fw-la to_o grow_v from_o degenerate_v wheat_n and_o some_o think_v that_o the_o stelophuros_fw-la of_o pliny_n lib._n 2d_o c._n 17._o be_v it_o and_o as_o some_o think_v it_o be_v his_o alopecuros_fw-la also_o but_o right_o in_o neither_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a bauhinus_n also_o think_v it_o may_v be_v aera_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n which_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v lolium_fw-la but_o it_o can_v be_v his_o aera_fw-la because_o he_o name_v they_o both_o in_o one_o chapter_n and_o compare_v they_o together_o most_o man_n now_o adays_o call_v it_o triticum_fw-la vaccinum_fw-la or_o bevinum_fw-la bauhinus_n make_v all_o these_o to_o be_v melampyra_n not_o allow_v any_o one_o distinct_o to_o be_v call_v crataeogonum_fw-la but_o as_o other_o do_v so_o call_v they_o clusius_n in_o follow_v a_o ancient_a error_n among_o the_o german_n whereas_o tragus_n first_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a remember_v it_o call_v they_o parietaria_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la which_o he_o say_v himself_o he_o know_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v the_o first_o here_o be_v the_o parietaria_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la secunda_fw-la of_o clusius_n call_v crataeogonum_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o other_o lugdunensis_n have_v it_o both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o satureia_n lutea_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la in_o one_o place_n and_o by_o hpyssons_fw-fr nemerensis_fw-la lutea_fw-la in_o another_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o milium_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la and_o thalius_n and_o bauhinus_n melampyrum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v clusius_n his_o three_o parietaria_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o call_v triticum_fw-la vaccinum_fw-la by_o tragus_n dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o melampyrum_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o the_o three_o be_v the_o last_o melampyrum_fw-la of_o thalius_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a and_o the_o angustifolium_fw-la or_o luteum_fw-la linariae_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n the_o four_o be_v the_o melampyrum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o first_o parietaria_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o five_o be_v call_v so_o by_o lobel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o the_o last_o be_v call_v parietaria_fw-la montana_fw-la baetica_n by_o clusius_n in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n call_v melampyrum_fw-la lanuginosum_fw-la baeticum_fw-la the_o french_a call_v they_o ble_v the_o vache_n and_o ble_a de_fw-fr beuf_fw-fr the_o germane_a kuweissen_n and_o brawn_n ffseisch_fw-mi blumen_fw-la the_o dutch_a peert_n bloomen_fw-mi and_o we_o in_o english_a cow_n wheat_n and_o melampyrum_fw-la black_a wheat_n general_o some_o author_n account_v they_o degeneration_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n other_o take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o corn_n when_o as_o they_o be_v with_o they_o as_o well_o as_o with_o we_o no_o other_o than_o weed_n as_o cockle_n blue_a bottle_n and_o cornerose_n which_o come_v where_o they_o be_v sow_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o corn_n as_o in_o it_o the_o virtue_n the_o cow_n wheat_v general_o in_o all_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v among_o corn_n if_o they_o be_v not_o weed_v out_o but_o suffer_v until_o the_o corn_n be_v gather_v do_v make_v the_o bread_n black_a than_o that_o which_o have_v it_o not_o as_o tragus_n say_v and_o cause_v the_o like_a design_n in_o the_o head_n and_o eye_n that_o darnell_n do_v as_o lobel_n say_v yet_o he_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v a_o great_a incendiary_n to_o venery_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n speak_v of_o it_o before_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o crataeogonum_fw-la be_v sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o be_v use_v as_o millet_n be_v chap._n iii_o eufragia_fw-la eyebright_n although_o former_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o eyebright_n know_v yet_o these_o late_a time_n have_v find_v out_o divers_a herb_n that_o for_o their_o likeness_n thereunto_o they_o have_v entitle_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o their_o diversity_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v together_o 1._o eufragia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a eyebright_n the_o common_a eyebright_n be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n rise_v up_o usual_o but_o with_o one_o blackish_a green_a stalk_n a_o span_a high_a or_o not_o much_o more_o spread_v from_o the_o bottom_n into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v small_a and_o almost_o round_o yet_o point_v dark_a green_a leaf_n fine_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n two_o always_o set_v together_o and_o very_o thick_a at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n upward_o come_v forth_o small_a white_a flower_n stripe_v with_o purple_a and_o yellow_a spot_n and_o stripe_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a round_a head_n with_o very_a small_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n be_v long_o small_a and_o threddy_o at_o the_o end_n this_o be_v find_v on_o some_o hill_n to_o vary_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n to_o be_v more_o whitish_a yellow_a or_o more_o purple_a 2._o eufragia_fw-la minima_fw-la small_a eyebright_n this_o small_a eyebright_n grow_v not_o much_o above_o two_o inch_n high_a have_v narrow_a and_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o then_o the_o former_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a 3._o eufragia_fw-la pratensis_fw-la vubra_fw-la major_n great_a red_a wooddy_n eyebright_n this_o woody_a wild_a kind_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o woody_a square_a brownish_a stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n a_o 2._o eufragia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a eyebright_n 3._o eufragia_fw-la prutensis_fw-la â—ubra_fw-la major_n great_a red_a woody_a eyebright_n 5._o 6._o eufragia_fw-la purpurea_fw-la latifoliae_fw-la &_o pratensis_fw-la major_n lutea_fw-la the_o great_a purple_a broad_a leave_a and_o yellow_a eyebright_n 7._o eufragia_fw-la lutea_fw-la radice_fw-la squaâ—â—ald_n bauhici_n sive_fw-la anonima_n radice_fw-la dentariae_fw-la colâ—â—nae_fw-la the_o lesser_a yellow_a eyebright_n little_a above_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o pretty_a bush_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o somewhat_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n two_o always_o set_v together_o at_o a_o joint_a one_o against_o another_o which_o will_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n turn_v somewhat_o red_a the_o flower_n be_v gape_v and_o hood_a of_o colour_n purplish_a red_a the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a hard_a woody_a string_n 4._o eufragia_fw-la pratensis_fw-la minor_fw-la purpurea_fw-la small_a red_a woody_a eyebright_n this_o small_a red_a eyebright_n have_v one_o square_a red_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a sometime_o without_o branch_n and_o usual_o but_o with_o two_o seldom_o more_o branch_n compass_v with_o a_o few_o thick_a hairy_a almost_o round_a leaf_n two_o together_o and_o deep_o cut_v into_o part_n the_o low_a leaf_n which_o be_v the_o less_o but_o into_o three_o part_n the_o upper_a into_o five_o or_o six_o the_o flower_n break_v forth_o sometime_o from_o between_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n and_o sometime_o they_o stand_v in_o tuft_n at_o the_o top_n two_o stand_v together_o hood_v and_o purplish_a come_v out_o of_o long_o green_a husk_n sometime_o the_o flower_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v white_a but_o very_o seldom_o after_o which_o come_v long_o and_o corner_a white_a seed_n in_o the_o say_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v small_a woody_a and_o black_a 5._o eufragia_fw-la purpurea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a purple_a eyebright_n this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v set_v by_o space_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o fine_a purplish_a colour_n in_o other_o thing_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o last_o 6._o eufragia_fw-la pratensis_fw-la major_a lutea_fw-la great_a yellow_a eyebright_n this_o great_a yellow_a eyebright_n have_v a_o square_a hard_a red_a stalk_n near_o two_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o few_o joint_n and_o long_a narrow_a thick_a leaf_n at_o they_o by_o couple_n and_o but_o small_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o joint_n on_o both_o side_n come_v forth_o branch_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o such_o like_a hood_a flower_n stand_v thick_a or_o close_o two_o together_o bend_v downward_o and_o look_v all_o one_o way_n of_o a_o gallant_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n and_o stand_v in_o long_a green_a husk_n have_v in_o they_o white_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o woody_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v bitter_a and_o harsh_a on_o the_o tongue_n and_o astringent_a
thereon_o that_o compass_n it_o at_o the_o bottom_n but_o small_a lugd._n testiculus_fw-la morio_fw-la mass_fw-la dod._n lugd._n the_o spike_n of_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o purple_a each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o open_a hood_n or_o helmet_n high_a with_o two_o small_a leaf_n like_o ear_n stand_v upright_o at_o the_o side_n of_o they_o the_o belly_n that_o be_v low_a be_v white_a have_v on_o the_o backside_n a_o crooked_a heel_n or_o horn_n the_o whole_a flower_n be_v sweet_a and_o very_a comely_a to_o behold_v 2._o orchis_n morio_fw-la altera_fw-la maculata_fw-la another_o fool_n stone_n with_o spot_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grow_v big_a folijs_fw-la lob._n cynosorchis_n delphinia_fw-la sessilis_fw-la maculosuo_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o large_a but_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n spot_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o some_o what_o roundeâ—_n point_v the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o for_o the_o form_n but_o of_o a_o more_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n with_o a_o spur_n behind_o 3._o orchis_n morio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d maculosiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d male_a â—ooles_n â—â—oâ—es_v unspotted_a the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o large_a like_o the_o last_o descript_n quinta_fw-la clusij_fw-la descript_n but_o not_o spot_v the_o flower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o deep_a or_o pale_a purple_a colour_n or_o somewhat_o bâ—ush_o or_o altogether_o white_a the_o belly_n that_o hang_v 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n sometime_o spot_v with_o purple_a spot_n and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d nonâ—_n especial_o in_o those_o flower_n that_o be_v all_o white_a 4._o orchis_n morio_fw-la famina_fw-la the_o female_a foolestone_n the_o female_a sort_n have_v 〈…〉_o leave_v and_o rib_v almost_o like_a unto_o ribâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o on_o the_o ground_n lugd._n testiculus_fw-la morionis_fw-la faem_fw-la lugd._n and_o some_o up_o high_a compass_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v gape_v or_o 〈…〉_o like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side_n stand_v 〈…〉_o but_o lie_v so_o close_o thereon_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o 〈…〉_o with_o a_o heel_n behind_o they_o as_o the_o other_o have_v this_o be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o dark_a viclet_n purple_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n white_a and_o spot_v or_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a who_o 〈…〉_o leave_v lesser_a or_o else_o of_o a_o scarlet_a red_a 〈…〉_o scarlet_n head_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a and_o the_o flower_n small_a 5_o orchis_n morio_fw-la minor_fw-la folijs_fw-la maculatis_fw-la small_a foolestone_n with_o spot_a leaf_n maculosis_n lobel_n câ—nosoâ—chis_n minimi_fw-la folijs_fw-la maculosis_n this_o small_a orchis_n have_v two_o or_o three_o small_a long_a spot_a leaf_n upon_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n those_o up_o high_a be_v much_o small_a than_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v purple_a spot_a and_o stripe_v very_o fine_o 6._o orchis_n anthropophora_n oreades_fw-mi mass_fw-mi the_o male_a neapolitan_a foolestone_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v a_o foot_n high_a have_v leaf_n of_o the_o length_n of_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o pale_a fresh_a green_a colour_n wave_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v a_o bush_n of_o flower_n red_a before_o they_o open_v and_o of_o a_o fair_a blush_n colour_n be_v blow_v columna_fw-la columna_fw-la in_o form_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o before_o the_o hood_n or_o helmet_n open_a and_o small_a leaf_n like_o ear_n on_o the_o side_n with_o short_a arm_n as_o it_o be_v hang_v down_o by_o the_o body_n and_o the_o low_a part_n with_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v cut_v of_o 7._o orchis_n anthropophora_n oreades_n faemina_fw-la the_o female_a neapolitan_a foolestone_n this_o other_o fool_n of_o naples_n have_v long_a leaf_n but_o not_o broad_a than_o the_o last_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o small_a on_o the_o stalk_n cot._n cot._n which_o be_v high_o the_o spike_n of_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o great_a or_o thick_a yet_o in_o form_n like_o the_o last_o but_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n spot_v very_o thick_a as_o small_a as_o sand_n have_v the_o hood_n greenish_a with_o purple_a edge_n 8._o orchis_n zoophora_n cercopithecam_fw-la exprimens_fw-la oreades_n the_o apish_a fool_n of_o naples_n the_o low_a leaf_n hereof_o be_v short_a but_o broad_a than_o the_o last_o but_o those_o on_o the_o stalk_n be_v much_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n be_v great_a than_o the_o last_o each_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n so_o lively_o express_v the_o form_n of_o a_o ape_n as_o can_v be_v cot._n cot._n but_o that_o the_o head_n be_v great_a as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o monster_n cover_v with_o the_o small_a white_a silver_n like_o ear_n or_o leaf_n that_o be_v by_o it_o and_o both_o it_o and_o the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v bipart_v be_v spot_v very_o fine_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v most_o a_o end_n in_o field_n and_o by_o wood_n side_n and_o many_o in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o the_o three_o last_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o naples_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o name_n the_o name_n of_o all_o these_o be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n and_o the_o author_n be_v express_v in_o the_o margin_n that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n which_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n the_o virtue_n the_o property_n of_o these_o be_v like_o those_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o they_o may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o these_o chap._n xi_o tragorchis_n sive_fw-la testiculus_fw-la hircinus_fw-la stink_v goat_n stone_n tertius_fw-la ordo_fw-la the_o three_o rank_n these_o orchy_n be_v so_o name_v not_o only_o because_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a foul_a send_v like_o a_o goat_n but_o that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v long_a tail_n like_o beard_n hang_v down_o from_o they_o 1._o tragorchis_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a goat_n stone_n lob._n testiculus_fw-la hicci_fw-la dod._n &_o lob._n this_o great_a sort_n have_v large_a leaf_n lie_v next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o plantain_n leave_v but_o 1._o tragorchis_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a goat_n stone_n 2._o tragorchis_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a goat_n stone_n 3._o tragorchis_n minor_fw-la &_o verior_fw-la the_o lesser_a but_o true_a goatestone_n 4._o tragorchis_n batavica_n clusij_fw-la the_o hollander_n goatestone_n short_a the_o stalk_n likewise_o which_o be_v half_a a_o yard_n high_a have_v divers_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o a_o small_a spiked_a head_n of_o purple_a flower_n set_v in_o a_o comely_a row_n or_o order_n have_v a_o long_a crooked_a thread_n or_o string_n hang_v down_o from_o each_o of_o they_o and_o twine_v themselves_o one_o within_o another_o both_o the_o hood_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v spot_v and_o have_v a_o strong_a send_v the_o bulbe_n be_v great_a in_o these_o then_o in_o many_o other_o 2._o tragorchis_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la testiculus_fw-la leporinus_fw-la the_o ordinary_a goatestone_n or_o harestones_n this_o other_o which_o be_v the_o more_o common_a with_o we_o have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n lob._n testiculus_fw-la hirrinus_fw-la vulg_v lob._n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a spot_v with_o red_a spot_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v more_o twine_a the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o bulbe_n be_v lesser_a 3._o tragorchis_n minor_fw-la &_o verior_fw-la the_o lesser_a but_o true_a goatestone_n the_o smell_n hereof_o cause_v the_o name_n of_o this_o orchis_n which_o do_v near_o resemble_v the_o rank_a smell_n of_o a_o goat_n than_o the_o former_a do_v but_o differ_v in_o the_o leave_v be_v much_o lesser_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v without_o spur_n or_o tail_n lob._n tragorchis_n minor_fw-la &_o verior_fw-la lob._n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o noisome_a worm_n that_o we_o call_v woodlice_n for_o their_o proportion_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o brownish_a 4._o tragorchis_n bataâ—ica_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o hollander_n goatestone_n this_o stink_a orchis_n of_o holland_n that_o be_v find_v about_o the_o hage_n as_o also_o about_o their_o sea_n coast_n clu._n orchis_n sexta._o clu._n and_o as_o fit_a refer_v to_o this_o rank_n or_o order_n have_v three_o or_o four_o narrow_a small_a leaf_n compass_v a_o low_a stalk_n about_o a_o span_n long_o who_o top_n end_v in_o a_o short_a spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n of_o a_o fine_a purplish_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o pale_a without_o have_v a_o belly_n or_o lip_n hang_v down_o which_o be_v termine_v in_o three_o short_a and_o equal_a part_n 6._o tragorchis_n altera_fw-la purpurea_fw-la stink_v goatestone_n of_o austria_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o orchis_n be_v like_o lily_n leave_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n with_o some_o small_a about_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v a_o hand_n high_a the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n be_v either_o of_o a_o
from_o cornelius_n gemma_fw-la 6._o triorchis_n lutea_fw-la altera_fw-la gemmae_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la yellow_a trace_n with_o smooth_a leaf_n obser_n triorchis_n lutea_fw-la 3._o gem._n lob._n obser_n this_o have_v long_a leaf_n and_o smooth_a than_o the_o last_o and_o stalk_n and_o flower_n very_o like_a yellow_a also_o and_o sweet_a the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o small_a round_a buâ—bes_n 7._o chamaeorchis_n latifolia_fw-la zelandicae_n the_o dwarf_n orchis_n of_o zealand_n this_o small_a orchis_n have_v two_o and_o sometime_o three_o round_a bulbe_n for_o the_o root_n cl._n orc_n be_v lillesol_n we_o lob_v appendice_n &_o sort_n pseudoorchis_n cl._n cover_v with_o whitish_a coat_n or_o skin_n be_v greenish_a within_o and_o sweetish_a in_o taste_n the_o low_a of_o they_o be_v lank_a as_o in_o other_o it_o have_v two_o fair_a but_o small_a lily_n like_o leaf_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o rise_v from_o they_o some_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a this_o peradventure_o may_v be_v the_o pseudoorchis_n clusij_fw-la 4._o orchis_n lutea_fw-la leodicusis_n ladytrace_n of_o liege_n 5._o orchis_n frisia_n littoralis_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la varietas_fw-la friesland_n orchis_n or_o lady_n trace_n 6._o triochis_n lutea_fw-la altera_fw-la yellow_a trace_n with_o smooth_a leaf_n 8._o orchis_n radice_fw-la repent_v small_a creep_a or_o bastard_n orchis_n 8._o orchis_n radice_fw-la repent_v small_a creep_a or_o bastard_n orchis_n the_o root_n of_o this_o orchis_n if_o it_o be_v one_o be_v unlike_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v many_o long_a and_o full_a of_o string_n grow_v thick_a together_o and_o enterlace_v themselves_o one_o among_o another_o yet_o have_v they_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o next_o under_o the_o leave_v as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v some_o show_n of_o small_a bulbe_n sometime_o to_o be_v see_v the_o leaf_n that_o rise_v from_o thence_o be_v thick_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a like_o plantain_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a furnish_v at_o the_o top_n with_o divers_a white_a flower_n spot_v with_o blood_n red_a spot_n why_o gerard_n shall_v call_v this_o paâ—ma_fw-la christi_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n when_o as_o it_o come_v near_a to_o a_o helleborine_n then_o orchis_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o kinâ—es_n of_o orchy_n grow_v in_o dry_a ground_n heath_n and_o waste_v untilled_a place_n and_o the_o like_a many_o of_o they_o in_o our_o land_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n and_o do_v all_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o flower_n until_o august_n or_o september_n the_o name_n these_o also_o as_o the_o former_a have_v their_o author_n name_v set_v down_o in_o the_o margin_n and_o how_o they_o call_v they_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v record_v by_o some_o that_o the_o root_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o orchides_n be_v marvellous_a effectual_a above_o any_o other_o to_o incite_v venery_n chap._n fourteen_o orchis_n palmata_fw-la hand_a orchis_n have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o bulbous_a orchides_n in_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o there_o do_v yet_o remain_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o hand_a orchy_n to_o be_v entrâ—â—â—ed_v of_o which_o although_o they_o be_v many_o yet_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o this_o one_o chapter_n without_o part_v of_o they_o 1._o orchis_n palmata_fw-la major_a mass_fw-la sive_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o great_a male_a hand_a orchis_n lob._n palma_n christi_fw-la mass_fw-la laevifolia_fw-la lob._n this_o male_a orchis_n have_v divers_a large_a broad_a and_o long_o smooth_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a stalk_n with_o some_o such_o leaf_n on_o it_o but_o lesser_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o grow_v a_o large_a head_n of_o pale_a purple_a flower_n spot_v with_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n each_o flower_n have_v a_o heel_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n behind_o it_o the_o root_n be_v flat_a and_o broad_a two_o join_v together_o at_o the_o head_n like_v unto_o hand_n part_v at_o the_o bottom_n into_o short_a piece_n as_o if_o the_o finger_n be_v cut_v short_a off_o by_o the_o knuckle_n with_o some_o fibre_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o also_o one_o of_o they_o be_v firm_a and_o the_o other_o loose_a or_o spungy_a as_o in_o the_o former_a orchides_n which_o rise_v and_o decay_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n 2._o orchis_n palmata_fw-la major_a pratensis_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la the_o great_a male_a hand_a orchis_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n prodro_n prodro_n the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v double_a hand_v like_o the_o former_a part_v into_o three_o part_n below_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o 1._o orchis_n palmata_fw-la major_a mass_fw-la sive_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o great_a male_a hand_a orchis_n 2._o orchis_n palmata_fw-la major_a pratensis_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la the_o great_a male_a hand_a orchis_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n 3._o orchis_n palmata_fw-la saemina_fw-la sive_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la faemina_fw-la maculato_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o female_a hand_a orchis_n 4._o orchis_n palmata_fw-la pratensis_fw-la maxima_fw-la conopsaea_n dicta_fw-la the_o great_a hand_a and_o hood_a orchis_n narrow_a through_o which_o the_o stalk_n rise_v as_o through_o a_o pipe_n to_o be_v a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v a_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n with_o a_o spur_n behind_o and_o a_o small_a leaf_n set_v with_o every_o flower_n at_o the_o bottom_n 3._o orchis_n palmata_fw-la foemina_fw-la sive_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la foemina_fw-la maculato_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o female_a hand_a orchis_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a spot_v diverse_o with_o black_a spot_n the_o stalk_n have_v likewise_o some_o narrow_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o a_o spiked_a head_n of_o hood_a flower_n some_o radish_n either_o deep_o or_o pale_a or_o blush_v lob._n palma_n christi_fw-la fam_fw-la lob._n or_o else_o white_a the_o low_a of_o they_o will_v be_v spot_v yet_o some_o will_v have_v none_o the_o root_n be_v hand_v like_o the_o other_o 4._o orchis_n palmata_fw-la pratensis_fw-la maxima_fw-la conopsaea_n dicta_fw-la the_o great_a hand_a and_o hood_a orchis_n this_o rise_v with_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a have_v sundry_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o lobelio_n conopsaea_n lobelio_n compass_v it_o almost_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o flower_n whereof_o be_v hood_v like_o the_o last_o but_o of_o a_o dainty_a pale_a purple_a colour_n and_o sweet_a withal_o and_o flower_n late_o 5_o orchis_n paâ—mata_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la small_a hand_a orchis_n with_o red_a flower_n this_o small_a orchis_n have_v a_o slender_a stalk_n with_o a_o few_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o lob._n serapias_fw-la minor_fw-la lob._n small_a above_o than_o those_o below_o have_v a_o spiked_a head_n of_o shine_v red_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hand_a like_o the_o rest_n 6._o orchis_n palmata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a hand_v orchis_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o root_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v hand_v but_o less_o and_o the_o low_a division_n of_o they_o be_v long_o descriptio_fw-la orchis_n fae_fw-la tragus_n icon_fw-la thal._n descriptio_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v very_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o flower_n thereon_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a spike_n short_a than_o other_o 7._o orchis_n palmata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la odoratissima_fw-la the_o sweet_a small_a hand_a orchis_n this_o small_a sort_n have_v root_n like_o the_o rest_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o narrow_a and_o long_o almost_o as_o grass_n prodro_n prodro_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o hand_n high_a with_o very_o small_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n bear_v thereon_o a_o small_a spike_n of_o pale_a purple_a flower_n very_o sweet_a each_o have_v a_o hood_n and_o a_o lip_n hang_v down_o divide_v at_o the_o bottom_n into_o four_o part_n with_o a_o heel_n behind_o 8._o orchis_n palmata_fw-la caryopâ—yllata_fw-la hand_a orchis_n smell_v like_o clove_n or_o gilliflower_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n slender_a with_o sundry_a short_a leaf_n thereon_o the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n be_v purple_a each_o resemble_v small_a fly_n and_o swell_v as_o sweet_a as_o a_o gillyflower_n job._n job._n after_o which_o come_v great_a head_n of_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hand_v but_o have_v the_o low_a division_n much_o long_o run_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n 9_o orchis_n palmata_fw-la batrachite_n well_fw-mi myodes_n hand_a orchis_n resemble_v frog_n or_o fly_n the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o short_a and_o broad_a compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n lob._n lob._n the_o flower_n that_o stand_v above_o be_v small_a with_o wing_n as_o it_o be_v above_o and_o a_o long_a small_a body_n hang_v down_o and_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v a_o frog_n as_o well_o as_o a_o fly_n the_o root_n have_v short_a
be_v endue_v withal_o and_o therefore_o until_o they_o can_v say_v more_o for_o themselves_o let_v they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v mute_n chap._n xxiv_o arctium_fw-la montanum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o mountain_n woolly_a plant_n or_o bear_n wort_n this_o plant_n have_v diverse_a fair_a and_o somewhat_o large_a long_o leave_v like_a unto_o mullein_n somewhat_o green_a above_o and_o hoary_a or_o very_a white_a below_o and_o full_a of_o vein_n the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a and_o cover_v with_o much_o wool_n bear_v one_o great_a head_n scaly_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o without_o any_o prickle_n and_o with_o a_o yellow_a thrumme_n for_o the_o flower_n stand_v within_o it_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v by_o piece_n meal_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o wind_n with_o the_o seed_n hang_v thereat_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o cummin_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_a white_a and_o tender_a arctium_fw-la montanum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o woolly_a plant_n or_o bearewort_n arctium_fw-la en_fw-fr â—odica_fw-la casarâ—o_n caesar_n book_n arctium_fw-la i_o have_v hereunto_o put_v the_o figure_n that_o dodonaeus_n say_v he_o take_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n herbal_a of_o the_o emperor_n which_o whether_o he_o take_v to_o be_v true_a or_o no_o he_o do_v not_o set_v down_o but_o sure_o i_o think_v both_o this_o and_o all_o the_o other_o he_o take_v thence_o be_v but_o sigmonta_fw-la bâ—tanalogi_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la â—â—lidi_fw-la they_o be_v so_o artificial_o compose_v although_o but_o rude_o according_a to_o the_o time_n express_v like_a unto_o many_o other_o of_o this_o name_n though_o much_o set_v by_o by_o other_o for_o the_o head_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o burr_n show_v that_o he_o will_v frame_v it_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o arceion_n a_o burr_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o arction_fw-la or_o arcturon_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v among_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o mountain_n in_o savoy_n the_o name_n it_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o which_o pliny_n also_o call_v arctium_fw-la and_o arcturum_fw-la lugdunensis_n only_o do_v exhibit_v this_o to_o view_v under_o the_o name_n of_o arctium_fw-la quorundam_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n call_v lappa_n montana_fw-la altera_fw-la lanuginosa_fw-la fall_v on_o the_o same_o rock_n that_o other_o before_o he_o do_v to_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o arceion_n and_o arctium_fw-la when_o as_o dioscorides_n have_v so_o punctual_o divide_v they_o for_o assure_o it_o be_v planta_fw-la svi_fw-la generis_fw-la and_o have_v no_o fellow_n the_o virtue_n if_o this_o be_v the_o true_a arctium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n than_o he_o say_v that_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n boil_a in_o wine_n will_v help_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o decoction_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n the_o same_o decoction_n be_v good_a for_o burn_v kibe_n and_o chilblain_n on_o the_o heâ—les_n and_o hand_n to_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o it_o be_v also_o drink_v with_o wine_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o hipgout_n or_o sciaâ—iea_n and_o the_o strangury_n galen_n confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n say_v it_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o do_v moderate_o dry_a and_o cleanse_v chap._n xxv_o melanthium_fw-la sive_fw-la nigella_n nigella_n or_o fennell_n flower_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o nigella_n some_o swoon_n in_o garden_n other_o grow_v wild_a most_o with_o single_a and_o some_o with_o double_a flower_n of_o the_o double_a sort_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a single_a kind_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o rest_n shall_v follow_v here_o 1._o nigella_n romana_fw-la sive_fw-la sativa_fw-la the_o roman_a or_o sweet_a smell_a nigella_n this_o sweet_a nigella_n grow_v up_o to_o be_v two_o foot_n high_a with_o sundry_a slender_a branch_n and_o many_o â—â—â—ely_a cut_n and_o divide_v leaf_n on_o they_o almost_o as_o small_a as_o fennell_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o lark_n heel_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n stand_v one_o flower_n make_v of_o five_o blue_a leaf_n lay_v abroad_o like_o a_o star_n without_o any_o green_a leaf_n under_o the_o flower_n as_o in_o some_o single_a and_o another_o double_a blue_a sort_n with_o a_o green_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n compass_v with_o some_o few_o thread_n which_o head_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v a_o little_a long_a and_o round_o with_o five_o small_a short_a top_n like_o horn_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n in_o which_o lie_n in_o several_a cell_n small_a black_a and_o very_o sharp_a sweet_a strong_a smell_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a threddy_o and_o yellow_a perish_v yearly_a 1._o 3._o nigella_n romana_fw-la sativa_fw-la &_o sylvestris_fw-la floribus_fw-la nudis_fw-la &_o foliosis_n the_o first_o roman_a nigella_n and_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o the_o wild_a nigella_n hispanica_fw-la spanish_a nigella_n 2._o nigella_n sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la damascena_fw-la inodora_fw-la wild_a damask_n nigella_n this_o nigella_n grow_v very_o like_o the_o former_a for_o the_o green_a leaf_n but_o a_o little_o small_a and_o short_a the_o flower_n be_v blue_a and_o like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o head_n with_o seed_n be_v large_a and_o the_o horn_n long_o the_o seed_n also_o within_o be_v black_a usual_o flore_fw-la altera_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la but_o sometime_o a_o little_a whitish_a or_o yellowish_a and_o without_o any_o send_v at_o all_o there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o differ_v only_o in_o bear_v single_a white_a flower_n and_o black_a seed_n without_o scent_n 3._o nigella_n arvensis_fw-la field_n nigella_n this_o field_n sort_n be_v very_a like_o the_o last_o but_o grow_v thin_a of_o branch_n and_o leaf_n and_o they_o short_a also_o the_o head_n be_v small_a and_o long_o as_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o but_o of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o without_o any_o send_v there_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n another_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o flower_n that_o be_v single_a and_o blue_a like_o it_o have_v green_a leaf_n under_o they_o faliosis_n altera_fw-la capâ—tibus_fw-la faliosis_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v black_a be_v somewhat_o sweet_a 4._o nigella_n cretica_n inodoro_fw-la semine_fw-la nigella_n of_o candy_n without_o scent_n in_o the_o seed_n this_o candy_n nigella_n grow_v with_o fine_a cut_v leaf_n like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o stand_v single_o as_o other_o do_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n greenish_a at_o the_o first_o but_o bluish_a afterward_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n keep_v a_o little_a greenness_n still_o in_o they_o with_o many_o greenish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o blue_a the_o seed_n be_v black_a like_o other_o and_o without_o send_v that_o follow_v in_o such_o like_a horn_a head_n as_o other_o the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a yellowish_a and_o annual_a 5._o nigella_n cretica_n latifolia_fw-la odorata_fw-la candy_n nigella_n with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o sweet_a smell_a seed_n this_o broad_a leave_a nigella_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o yellowish_a threddy_o and_o annual_a root_n with_o one_o slender_a weak_a stalk_n divide_v into_o some_o branch_n have_v long_o and_o divide_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o but_o not_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o other_o nigella_n which_o be_v fennell_n like_v or_o laâ—kes_v spur_n like_o but_o much_o broad_a and_o part_v into_o division_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o groundsell_n but_o cut_v into_o lesser_a and_o fine_a part_n at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o the_o branch_n stand_v a_o single_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o nigella_n and_o head_n somewhat_o like_o they_o succeed_v contain_v black_a seed_n also_o but_o smell_v sweet_o 6._o nigella_n cretica_n altera_fw-la odorata_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la another_o sweet_a candy_n nigella_n the_o root_n of_o this_o candy_n nigella_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o rest_n yet_o annual_a like_o they_o the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v from_o thence_o be_v many_o upright_a and_o slender_a part_v into_o several_a branch_n with_o but_o few_o leave_v set_v thereon_o those_o below_o be_v not_o so_o fine_o mince_v as_o the_o former_a that_o be_v upward_o have_v small_a yellowish_a white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o and_o corner_a black_a seed_n sharp_a and_o somewhat_o sweet_a contain_v in_o small_a biformed_a seed_n vessel_n or_o head_n like_o two_o small_a berry_n 7_o nigella_n cretica_n odorata_fw-la seminibus_fw-la biformibus_fw-la a_o sweet_a nigella_n of_o candy_n with_o double_a form_v seed_n this_o wonderful_a kind_n of_o nigella_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v grow_v from_o a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n with_o many_o slender_a stalk_n and_o few_o branch_n rise_v from_o they_o not_o much_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a
and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v divers_a such_o great_a piece_n that_o have_v not_o attain_v their_o true_a send_v and_o although_o the_o ethiopian_a coast_n from_o mozamlique_a and_o sofala_n to_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_n and_o beyond_o they_o to_o the_o east_n do_v most_o abound_v with_o ambergrise_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o sundry_a place_n without_o it_o nor_o yet_o these_o of_o europe_n in_o several_a part_n and_o even_o our_o own_o and_o the_o irish_a coast_n have_v yield_v it_o oftentimes_o and_o in_o several_a piece_n and_o quantity_n yet_o neither_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o great_a as_o in_o other_o country_n for_o garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la say_v the_o great_a piece_n that_o ever_o he_o see_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o fifteen_o pound_n weight_n but_o there_o have_v be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o author_n some_o piece_n well_o near_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n for_o the_o choice_n thereof_o see_v there_o be_v much_o variety_n in_o the_o colour_n and_o some_o in_o the_o substance_n as_o white_a more_o or_o less_o or_o gray_a light_a or_o dark_a or_o incline_v to_o redness_n or_o blackness_n that_o which_o be_v not_o very_o white_a as_o be_v usual_o very_o dry_a but_o grayish_a more_o or_o less_o and_o either_o with_o spot_n and_o vein_n or_o without_o so_o as_o it_o be_v fat_a that_o be_v upon_o a_o knife_n point_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n heat_v will_v show_v oily_a be_v account_v the_o best_a have_v the_o peculiar_a send_v belong_v thereto_o which_o be_v most_o near_o unto_o dry_a cow_n dung_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o black_a sort_n be_v the_o worst_a the_o property_n of_o ambergrise_n be_v these_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o warm_v resolve_v and_o strengthen_v what_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v take_v it_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o warm_a mortar_n and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a ointment_n of_o orange_n flower_n the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o comfort_v also_o the_o brain_n warm_v and_o resolve_v the_o cold_a defluxion_n of_o humour_n thereon_o and_o on_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n it_o do_v likewise_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n the_o vigour_n also_o and_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n it_o help_v barrenness_n proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o be_v conducible_a to_o epilepticke_a person_n to_o smell_v often_o thereunto_o which_o cause_v their_o fit_n to_o be_v both_o less_o violent_a and_o permanent_a it_o do_v most_o convenient_o agree_v with_o age_a person_n to_o warm_v comfort_n and_o strengthen_v their_o cold_a decay_a spirit_n add_v vigour_n and_o lustiness_n to_o they_o and_o be_v account_v conducible_a to_o venereous_a action_n chap._n iv_o amomum_fw-la amomum_fw-la even_o as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n and_o in_o the_o last_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o true_a balsamum_n so_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v of_o amomum_fw-la that_o the_o forego_n time_n for_o many_o age_n have_v utter_o lose_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o be_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n hold_v doubtful_a as_o the_o balsamum_n be_v with_o many_o learned_a man_n both_o in_o other_o and_o our_o own_o country_n whether_o the_o right_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la or_o no_o and_o therefore_o former_o many_o do_v obtrude_v divers_a thing_n for_o it_o as_o the_o rosa_n hiericutitina_n by_o some_o and_o pescolumbinus_n by_o other_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o crane_n bill_n call_v dove_n foot_n both_o which_o error_n matthiolus_n have_v sufficient_o confute_v quatranius_n also_o take_v the_o myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la our_o gaul_n to_o be_v it_o and_o then_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v a_o small_a seed_n come_v to_o be_v take_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o call_v amomum_fw-la germanicum_n but_o garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la who_o live_v many_o year_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n declare_v that_o he_o see_v a_o branch_n of_o amomum_fw-la which_o the_o physician_n of_o nizamalucco_n the_o king_n of_o decan_n give_v he_o be_v bring_v as_o they_o say_v among_o other_o drogue_n out_o of_o asia_n persia_n and_o arabia_n for_o the_o king_n use_n which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o find_v agreeable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n there_o of_o and_o withal_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o a_o dove_n foot_n and_o call_v hamama_n by_o the_o arabian_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o dove_n foot_n but_o both_o he_o and_o valerandus_n doure_n be_v deceive_v with_o the_o same_o thing_n bring_v from_o ormus_n in_o be_v so_o take_v there_o general_o &_o both_o the_o amomum_fw-la &_o amomis_fw-la be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o figure_n by_o clusius_n in_o his_o scholia_fw-la on_o the_o same_o place_n in_o garcias_n and_o here_o also_o all_o these_o opinion_n and_o every_o of_o they_o 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like_a unto_o cardamome_v within_o yet_o big_a and_o round_a have_v within_o the_o outer_a whitish_a thin_a shell_n or_o skin_n sundry_a blackish_a brown_a seed_n close_o amomum_fw-la genuinum_fw-la &_o spurium_fw-la true_a and_o false_a amomum_fw-la 2._o amomum_fw-la aliud_fw-la quorundam_fw-la &_o garyophyllâ—m_fw-la plinij_fw-la elusie_n suspicatum_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o bastard_n or_o false_a amomum_fw-la suspect_v by_o clusius_n to_o be_v pliny_n his_o garyophyllon_n thrust_v together_o very_o like_a to_o the_o inner_a seed_n of_o cardamome_n but_o large_a and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o fierce_a pierce_a scent_n smell_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o oil_n of_o spike_n which_o make_v clusius_n to_o think_v it_o have_v be_v season_v therewith_o and_o of_o a_o sharp_a hot_a and_o quick_a taste_n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v these_o it_o be_v heat_n bind_a and_o dry_v procure_v sleep_n and_o rest_n and_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n it_o dige_v and_o discuss_v inflammation_n and_o imposthume_n and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v sting_v by_o scorpion_n be_v use_v with_o bassill_n it_o help_v gouty_a person_n and_o mervailous_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o bowel_n by_o reason_n of_o wind_n to_o swallow_v three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o for_o the_o mother_n in_o woman_n take_v in_o that_o manner_n or_o make_v into_o a_o pessary_a and_o so_o use_v or_o else_o in_o a_o bath_n it_o be_v convenient_a both_o for_o the_o liver_n and_o reins_n and_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o chief_a account_n in_o great_a antidote_n that_o be_v preservative_n the_o false_a or_o bastard_n amomum_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v the_o same_o that_o garcias_n say_v be_v hold_v for_o true_a in_o the_o indies_n and_o which_o clusius_n say_v in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o that_o chapter_n of_o amomum_fw-la of_o garcias_n valerandus_n donre_v receive_v from_o ormus_n be_v by_o he_o thus_o describe_v they_o be_v like_o the_o top_n of_o some_o bush_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o small_a branch_n so_o thick_o set_v with_o very_o small_a leaf_n that_o scarce_o any_o stalk_n can_v be_v see_v but_o leaf_n only_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n of_o the_o sea_n spurge_n the_o end_n of_o they_o so_o close_v that_o they_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v a_o flower_n or_o rose_n and_o the_o whole_a branch_n together_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o feather_n footed_a dove_n from_o which_o likeness_n it_o be_v probable_a arise_v the_o falsification_n this_o have_v no_o singular_a good_a send_v or_o taste_n to_o commend_v it_o the_o very_a like_o hereunto_o say_v clusius_n he_o receive_v at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n from_o constantinople_n which_o they_o there_o use_v for_o amomum_fw-la 2._o amomum_fw-la aliud_fw-la quorundam_fw-la &_o garyophyllon_n plinij_fw-la a_o clusio_fw-la suspicatum_fw-la
another_o sort_n of_o bastard_n or_o false_a amomum_fw-la suspect_v by_o clusius_n to_o be_v pliny_n his_o garyophyllon_n because_o this_o also_o have_v be_v by_o divers_a receive_v for_o amomum_fw-la and_o so_o send_v to_o our_o drugist_n i_o think_v good_a to_o adjoyne_v it_o therewith_o for_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o whole_a branch_n although_o clusius_n set_v it_o with_o the_o clove_n which_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v somewhat_o like_a in_o scent_n but_o i_o think_v he_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o clove_n rather_o for_o pliny_n his_o name_n of_o garyophyllon_n for_o in_o my_o scent_n and_o taste_n it_o have_v little_a affinity_n therewith_o but_o yet_o have_v some_o correspondence_n with_o pliny_n his_o brief_a note_n or_o desciption_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o clusius_n his_o figure_n and_o description_n james_n garret_n while_o he_o live_v a_o apothecary_n after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o druggist_n in_o limestreete_n london_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o one_o send_v clusius_n some_o of_o this_o fruit_n as_o they_o grow_v which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o pepper_n corn_n but_o those_o that_o i_o have_v by_o the_o name_n of_o amomum_fw-la and_o i_o think_v be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o be_v brown_a and_o big_a all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n than_o any_o pepper_n grain_n some_o big_a and_o lesser_a rugged_a and_o brown_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v which_o have_v black_a round_a seed_n within_o they_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n smell_v as_o well_o as_o taste_n like_o clove_n this_o fruit_n or_o berry_n grow_v many_o cluster_a together_o like_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n each_z whereof_z have_v a_o little_a crown_n at_o the_o head_n somewhat_o like_o a_o hawthorne_n berry_n two_o or_o three_o sometime_o together_o on_o a_o stalk_n this_o have_v likewise_o some_o leaf_n still_o abide_v on_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o sundry_a size_n although_o all_o of_o one_o form_n that_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o and_o round_o point_v not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n but_o smooth_a and_o many_o vein_n therein_o of_o a_o brownish_a ash-colour_n and_o grow_v opposite_a on_o the_o stalk_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o description_n we_o have_v not_o know_v it_o use_v for_o any_o disease_n more_o than_o that_o be_v obtrude_v for_o amomum_fw-la some_o more_o audacious_a than_o wise_a have_v put_v in_o their_o composition_n instead_o of_o the_o right_n but_o by_o the_o taste_n as_o clusius_n also_o note_v it_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v available_a to_o many_o good_a use_n if_o they_o be_v try_v chap._n v._o anacardia_n anacarde_n or_o malacca_n beanes_n anacardium_n be_v a_o fruit_n like_a unto_o a_o heart_n grow_v on_o tree_n plentiful_o in_o cananor_n and_o calcutta_n cambaya_n and_o decan_n as_o garcias_n say_v and_o as_o some_o say_v on_o those_o mountain_n in_o sicilia_n that_o cast_v forth_o fire_n but_o i_o somewhat_o doubt_v thereof_o great_a then_o our_o great_a bean_n and_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n fava_n de_fw-es malacqua_n of_o the_o arabian_n balador_n and_o of_o the_o indian_n bibo_n who_o outer_a skin_n or_o husk_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n between_o which_o and_o the_o white_a edible_a kernel_n lie_v a_o certain_a anacardi_n anacarde_n or_o malacca_n bean_n liquor_n or_o viscous_a substance_n of_o a_o fiery_a red_a colour_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o of_o a_o sweetish_a but_o some_o what_o hot_a taste_n which_o be_v the_o true_a mel_n anacardinum_fw-la but_o instead_o thereof_o because_o we_o can_v have_v they_o so_o fresh_a that_o we_o may_v take_v forth_o this_o substance_n some_o use_n to_o boil_v the_o fruit_n be_v break_v or_o bruise_v in_o honey_n and_o then_o call_v it_o mell_o anacardinum_fw-la but_o of_o far_o less_o effect_n the_o whole_a fruit_n say_v garcias_n be_v familiar_o eat_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a as_o also_o be_v picklee_v like_o ollive_n in_o all_o those_o part_n where_o they_o grow_v but_o as_o he_o say_v when_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o use_v they_o as_o a_o causticke_a to_o take_v away_o wen_n etc._n etc._n the_o quality_n hereof_o be_v set_v down_o by_o serapio_n and_o avicen_n who_o although_o they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o delitery_n and_o poison_a property_n by_o overheat_v and_o burn_a thâ—_n blood_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o if_o not_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n which_o garcias_n believe_v not_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o the_o fruit_n help_v the_o sense_n that_o be_v weak_a and_o the_o memory_n that_o be_v decay_v and_o comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o palsy_n that_o come_v through_o cold_a garcias_n say_v that_o in_o india_n they_o use_v to_o give_v the_o whey_n wherein_o the_o fruit_n have_v be_v steep_v to_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o worm_n chap._n vi_o cajous_a the_o cajous_a or_o apple_n beane_n because_o this_o fruit_n come_v from_o brasill_n cajous_a arborcum_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o tenella_fw-la planta_fw-la and_o call_v by_o the_o people_n there_o cajous_a be_v in_o divers_a thing_n like_v unto_o the_o anacarde_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o next_z thereunto_o with_o the_o description_n of_o it_o as_o clusius_n have_v record_v in_o his_o scholia_fw-la on_o the_o anacarde_n in_o garcias_n for_o i_o find_v some_o other_o author_n to_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o as_o christophorus_n a_o costa_n lugdunensis_n linschoten_n baptista_n ferrarius_fw-la who_o set_v forth_o a_o small_a plant_n thereof_o of_o one_o year_n growth_n yet_o none_o have_v add_v any_o thing_n unto_o he_o this_o tree_n say_v he_o be_v great_a have_v leaf_n like_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o rather_o like_o bay_a leaf_n in_o those_o that_o be_v new_a spring_v up_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a like_a to_o the_o orange_n flower_n but_o thick_a with_o leaf_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a as_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o goose_n egg_n both_o for_o form_n and_o greatness_n of_o a_o very_a yellow_a colour_n &_o sweet_a full_a of_o a_o liquor_n like_a unto_o that_o of_o a_o citron_n that_o be_v call_v lima_n which_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o with_o great_a delight_n yet_o somewhat_o sharp_a and_o acosta_n say_v the_o same_o and_o as_o it_o increase_v the_o nut_n grow_v less_o although_o thevet_n in_o the_o 61._o chapter_n of_o his_o description_n of_o america_n contrary_v this_o manifest_a truth_n not_o have_v any_o seed_n within_o it_o but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o fruit_n grow_v forth_o this_o nut_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n do_v spring_n up_o like_o the_o stone_n or_o kernel_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o hare_n kidney_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n sometime_o decline_v to_o redness_n this_o nut_n have_v a_o double_a rind_n or_o shell_n between_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a spungy_a substance_n full_a of_o a_o most_o sharp_a and_o burn_a oil_n the_o kernel_n within_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o a_o pistack_n nut_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a ash_n colour_a skin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o stirrer_n up_o of_o venerious_a action_n and_o therefore_o use_v by_o they_o be_v first_o light_o toast_a the_o sharp_a liquor_n or_o oil_n be_v use_v by_o they_o against_o scab_n and_o be_v good_a also_o for_o run_v tetter_n and_o ringworme_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o nut_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o first_o year_n shoot_v of_o the_o tree_n as_o baptista_z ferrarius_fw-la have_v exhibit_v it_o in_o his_o book_n deflorum_fw-la cultura_fw-la acosta_n further_o say_v that_o they_o use_v in_o the_o indies_n to_o pickle_n they_o as_o they_o do_v ollive_n and_o eat_v they_o to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o stay_v casting_n and_o to_o help_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n chap._n vii_o anisumexoticum_n phillipinarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la a_o strange_a anisseede_n like_o seed_n of_o the_o indies_n we_o can_v give_v you_o no_o knowledge_n of_o either_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n or_o flower_n of_o this_o strange_a plant_n bring_v from_o king_n phillip_n island_n near_o unto_o china_n and_o thereupon_o call_v phillippinas_n but_o of_o anisum_fw-la exoticum_fw-la phillippinarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la a_o strange_a anisseed_n like_o seed_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o top_n only_o with_o the_o husk_n and_o seed_n in_o they_o bring_v by_o sir_n thomas_n candish_n in_o his_o voyage_n of_o the_o globe_n circum-navigation_n and_o give_v to_o master_n morgan_n queen_n elizabeth_n apothecary_n and_o to_o master_n james_n garret_n of_o who_o clusius_n receive_v they_o and_o give_v this_o description_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o stalk_n with_o flat_a umbel_n of_o
strong_a peg_n into_o they_o which_o stick_v out_o so_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v for_o footing_n to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o tree_n to_o gather_v the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n and_o the_o fruit_n or_o fasten_v rope_n with_o nail_n round_o about_o the_o tree_n at_o space_n which_o serve_v as_o step_n to_o go_v up_o into_o it_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n spread_v sundry_a great_a arm_n which_o bow_n themselves_o almost_o round_o with_o large_a leaf_n on_o they_o like_o the_o date_n tree_n but_o great_a who_o middle_a rib_n be_v very_o great_a abide_v always_o green_a and_o with_o fruit_n also_o continual_o one_o succeed_v another_o from_o between_o the_o low_a bough_n come_v forth_o small_a stalk_n hang_v down_o bear_v sundry_a flower_n on_o they_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n after_o which_o succeed_v large_a great_a three_o square_a fruit_n or_o nut_n ten_o or_o twelve_o or_o sometime_o twenty_o thereon_o together_o as_o big_a as_o one_o head_n or_o as_o a_o small_a pompion_n almost_o round_o but_o a_o little_o small_a at_o the_o end_n cover_v with_o a_o hard_a tough_a dark_a ash-coloured_a bark_n and_o within_o it_o a_o hard_a round_a woody_a brownish_a shell_n but_o black_a be_v polish_v have_v at_o the_o head_n or_o top_n thereof_o three_o hole_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o nose_n and_o eye_n of_o a_o monkey_n between_o which_o outer_a bark_n and_o this_o shell_n grow_v a_o number_n of_o gross_a thread_n or_o hair_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n whereof_o be_v make_v cordage_n strong_a and_o more_o durable_a in_o the_o salt_n sea_n than_o any_o make_v of_o hemp_n within_o the_o woody_a shell_n there_o be_v a_o white_a kernel_n cleave_v close_o to_o the_o inside_n thereof_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o finger_n or_o thumb_n or_o thin_a as_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a as_o a_o almond_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a have_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o a_o pint_n two_o or_o three_o of_o clear_a dainty_a sweet_a water_n as_o pleasant_a as_o milk_n palma_n vel_fw-la nux_fw-la indica_fw-la cocos_fw-la ferens_fw-la the_o indian_a cokar_n nut_n tree_n nucula_n indica_fw-la racemosa_fw-la a_o small_a indian_a nut_n many_o grow_v together_o fructus_fw-la integer_fw-la nucis_fw-la indicae_fw-la cocus_n dictus_fw-la the_o whole_a cokar_n nut_n as_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o tree_n nux_fw-la indica_fw-la interior_a the_o inward_a cokar_n nut_n with_o the_o hard_a black_a shell_n thereon_o nucula_n indica_fw-la alter_fw-la a_o little_a indian_a nut_n and_o another_o call_v mehenbethem_n but_o as_o it_o grow_v either_o to_o be_v over_o ripe_a or_o be_v keep_v to_o be_v old_a so_o much_o less_o pleasant_a will_v this_o liquor_n be_v and_o either_o grow_v sour_a or_o thick_a by_o time_n and_o be_v quite_o spend_v and_o consume_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o sometime_o there_o will_v be_v float_v in_o this_o liquor_n a_o small_a lump_n or_o ball_n as_o clear_a as_o a_o pearl_n and_o very_o sweet_a in_o taste_n which_o be_v as_o the_o sprout_n which_o have_v spring_v forth_o a_o stalk_n rise_v through_o one_o of_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o head_n and_o rise_v two_o palm_n above_o it_o have_v shoot_v forth_o fibre_n for_o root_n the_o name_n and_o use_n whereunto_o this_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o serve_v be_v these_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v call_v general_o by_o the_o indian_n maro_n in_o malaca_n trican_n but_o in_o malabar_n tengamaran_n by_o avicen_n giausi_n all_o heud_n which_o be_v nux_fw-la indica_fw-la by_o serapio_n and_o rhasis_n as_o garcias_n say_v jarelnâ—re_o yet_o that_o word_n be_v not_o find_v say_v clusius_n in_o our_o book_n but_o neregill_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o palma_n indica_fw-la &_o coccifera_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o â—alma_fw-la dactylifera_n the_o timber_n whereof_o be_v not_o spungy_a or_o like_a the_o ferulas_fw-la as_o garcias_n say_v but_o solid_a and_o firm_a black_a and_o shine_a like_o the_o walnut_n tree_n fit_a for_o build_v of_o house_n or_o ship_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o garcias_n himself_o say_v a_o little_a after_o this_o tree_n say_v garcias_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v keep_v for_o two_o use_n the_o one_o to_o bear_v fruit_n the_o other_o to_o extract_v the_o liquor_n issue_v thereout_o when_o the_o branch_n be_v cut_v or_o when_o it_o be_v bore_v and_o receive_v into_o gourd_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n tie_v thereto_o which_o liquor_n they_o call_v sura_n and_o be_v like_o trouble_a wine_n in_o show_n but_o in_o taste_n like_o new_a or_o sweet_a wine_n which_o be_v boil_a be_v call_v orraqua_n and_o be_v distil_v be_v make_v like_o unto_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la which_o they_o use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o we_o do_v we_o and_o will_v burn_v like_o it_o and_o be_v call_v fula_n and_o be_v set_v into_o the_o sun_n will_v become_v good_a vinegar_n but_o that_o which_o run_v last_o be_v suffer_v to_o abide_v in_o the_o sun_n until_o it_o grow_v hard_a or_o boil_a to_o the_o hardness_n will_v be_v sugar_n which_o they_o call_v jagra_n the_o branch_n say_v garcias_n but_o ferdinandus_n lopes_n say_v the_o leaf_n be_v call_v olla_fw-mi and_o serve_v as_o umbrel_n to_o keep_v off_o sun_n and_o rain_n and_o in_o such_o like_a leaf_n say_v he_o be_v write_v the_o first_o letter_n that_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n send_v to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n upon_o the_o portugal_n first_o arrival_n into_o his_o country_n they_o serve_v likewise_o to_o cover_v house_n to_o be_v defend_v from_o rain_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v by_o the_o indian_n general_o narel_n which_o be_v common_a both_o with_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n but_o in_o malabar_n tenga_n and_o while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o not_o ripe_a eleni_n the_o portugal_n call_v it_o coquo_fw-la that_o be_v a_o monkey_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o monkey_n face_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v rise_v the_o word_n cocus_n or_o rather_o coqus_n which_o the_o three_o hole_n represent_v and_o at_o goa_n lanha_n of_o the_o hairy_a stuff_n or_o harde_n which_o be_v next_o the_o outer_a bark_n of_o this_o nut_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n cairo_n be_v make_v not_o only_a cordage_n and_o tackle_n for_o ship_n but_o cawk_v stuff_n which_o be_v better_a to_o cawke_v ship_n then_o any_o other_o stuff_n and_o be_v beat_v the_o fine_a stuff_n be_v make_v into_o girdle_n and_o cawle_n for_o woman_n sail_n clothes_n also_o but_o not_o any_o fine_a stuff_n or_o cloth_n like_o any_o fine_a linen_n both_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o better_a sort_n at_o lishbone_n as_o clusius_n say_v he_o see_v and_o observe_v but_o as_o garcias_n say_v while_o this_o nut_n be_v young_a it_o have_v a_o tender_a bark_n which_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o taste_v like_o a_o artichoke_n of_o the_o brown_a hard_a inner_a shell_n be_v polished_a and_o make_v black_a and_o shine_a be_v not_o only_o make_v cup_n to_o drink_v in_o set_v in_o silver_n or_o other_o mettle_n which_o make_v sepulveda_n to_o draw_v the_o portugall_n to_o think_v that_o it_o do_v help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n to_o drink_v out_o of_o they_o but_o garcias_n say_v it_o have_v no_o likelihood_n but_o be_v burn_v into_o coal_n serve_v the_o gold_n smith_n for_o their_o use_n who_o go_v about_o in_o the_o street_n cry_v for_o work_n and_o carry_v some_o necessary_a tool_n for_o the_o purpose_n with_o they_o of_o the_o inner_a white_a kernel_n which_o be_v hollow_a cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hard_a woody_a shell_n which_o be_v a_o inch_n or_o two_o or_o less_o thick_a firm_a and_o fast_o taste_v sweet_a like_o a_o allmond_n they_o make_v bread_n especial_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a for_o the_o fresh_a the_o nut_n be_v the_o sweet_a will_v the_o meat_n thereof_o be_v and_o do_v nourish_v much_o be_v good_a for_o macilent_a body_n and_o to_o increase_v sperme_n and_o venery_n and_o be_v good_a to_o lenefie_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o eat_v oftentimes_o with_o jagra_n before_o recite_v or_o with_o sugar_n or_o else_o be_v break_v and_o bruise_v they_o draw_v forth_o a_o milk_n like_v unto_o allmond_n milk_n wherewith_o they_o boil_v rice_n and_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o the_o milk_n of_o kine_n or_o goat_n or_o else_o herewith_o and_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n or_o bird_n they_o make_v certain_a meat_n which_o they_o call_v carib_n the_o fresh_a kernel_n be_v break_v and_o dry_v after_o the_o outer_a rind_n be_v pare_v away_o be_v call_v by_o they_o copra_n and_o be_v send_v as_o a_o merchandise_n into_o other_o country_n that_o have_v either_o none_o or_o not_o sufficient_a store_n to_o serve_v their_o use_n which_o taste_v much_o pleasant_a than_o any_o
more_o account_n the_o beast_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o weasel_n or_o somewhat_o more_o red_a yet_o some_o say_v grayish_a have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o hart_n the_o neck_n and_o main_n not_o very_o long_o with_o thin_a hair_n and_o fall_v to_o one_o side_n with_o a_o small_a beard_n like_o a_o goat_n but_o lesser_a and_o short_a the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n not_o great_a the_o hoof_n part_v and_o the_o tail_n like_o a_o boar_n but_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o any_o physical_a property_n therein_o aelianus_n only_o accept_v lib._n 4._o c._n 52._o who_o yet_o say_v the_o horn_n be_v black_a the_o property_n of_o the_o unicorn_n horn_n be_v chief_o to_o resist_v poison_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a creature_n it_o be_v also_o give_v against_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o contagious_a disease_n to_o expel_v melancholy_a likewise_o and_o to_o cherish_v exhilirate_fw-la and_o strengthen_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o more_o noble_a part_n it_o have_v always_o be_v account_v of_o great_a worth_n and_o not_o but_o for_o great_a person_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o beast_n be_v rare_a and_o seldom_o to_o be_v see_v or_o have_v be_v so_o wild_a and_o fierce_a that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v tame_a howsoever_o some_o have_v write_v that_o they_o will_v grow_v mild_a at_o the_o sight_n of_o young_a maiden_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o sleep_v near_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o horn_n not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v they_o as_o some_o other_o beast_n do_v but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o live_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o these_o part_n and_o in_o huge_a vast_a wilderness_n among_o other_o most_o fierce_a and_o wild_a beast_n tiger_n and_o panther_n etc._n etc._n and_o especial_o because_o the_o indian_n hunt_v they_o not_o either_o for_o their_o pleasure_n or_o to_o make_v any_o profit_n by_o they_o the_o merchant_n not_o seek_v after_o they_o the_o horn_n i_o say_v must_v needs_o be_v rare_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v have_v and_o of_o great_a worth_n and_o price_n if_o they_o be_v have_v which_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o more_o high_a esteem_n and_o therefore_o there_o want_v not_o impostor_n that_o for_o lucre_n sake_n do_v counterfeit_v it_o and_o work_v ivory_n and_o other_o horn_n artificial_o into_o piece_n of_o several_a shape_n and_o form_n and_o obtrude_v they_o for_o unicorn_n horn_n to_o many_o ignorant_a person_n but_o the_o true_a and_o right_a horn_n be_v in_o part_n describe_v here_o before_o but_o to_o add_v further_o that_o the_o true_a horn_n be_v break_v show_v to_o have_v some_o thick_a fold_n or_o coat_n one_o over_o another_o the_o inside_n be_v white_a though_o the_o outside_n be_v not_o so_o white_a but_o brownish_a and_o a_o very_a smooth_a grain_n without_o any_o line_n vein_n or_o curl_a wave_v therein_o have_v only_o a_o circle_n sometime_o about_o the_o edge_n or_o brim_n much_o unicorn_n horn_n as_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v have_v with_o our_o druggist_n and_o apothecary_n which_o be_v in_o small_a long_o round_a piece_n some_o no_v thick_a than_o one_o finger_n or_o thumb_n at_o the_o most_o or_o seldom_o big_a that_o be_v very_o white_a somewhat_o heavy_a and_o solid_a with_o a_o smooth_a grain_n which_o because_o i_o can_v think_v so_o much_o of_o the_o right_a land_n unicorn_n horn_n be_v to_o be_v have_v so_o ready_o and_o so_o small_a i_o very_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o sea_n unicorn_n which_o whether_o it_o have_v that_o efficacy_n that_o the_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v i_o know_v not_o and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o probable_a that_o even_o all_o those_o horn_n former_o mention_v both_o in_o france_n venice_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o also_o of_o our_o king_n keep_v at_o windsor_n or_o the_o tower_n be_v but_o of_o the_o sea_n unicorn_n for_o even_o such_o as_o be_v before_o describe_v be_v bring_v home_o by_o sir_n dudley_n digges_n as_o i_o take_v it_o find_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o give_v to_o our_o king_n charles_n who_o for_o the_o trial_n cause_v his_o physician_n and_o other_o to_o view_v it_o and_o make_v report_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o myself_o have_v see_v it_o do_v well_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v writhe_v on_o the_o outside_n in_o the_o manner_n before_o say_v and_o be_v wondrous_a white_a within_o also_o and_o of_o a_o close_a firm_a grain_n the_o horn_n be_v not_o full_o whole_a but_o break_v off_o a_o little_a at_o the_o end_n and_o hollow_a at_o the_o bottom_n chap._n lv._o zedoaria_fw-la &_o zerumb_v setwall_n the_o setwall_n that_o we_o have_v usual_o in_o our_o shop_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v one_o uniform_a face_n and_o fashion_n but_o divers_a for_o some_o be_v thick_a and_o short_a other_o more_z long_o and_o round_o some_o great_a other_o small_z some_o whole_a other_o break_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o thing_n almost_o either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a and_o yet_o the_o several_a variety_n of_o form_n be_v of_o so_o little_a difference_n can_v make_v they_o several_a thing_n especial_o see_v their_o taste_n and_o quality_n be_v all_o one_o or_o but_o so_o little_a differ_v that_o any_o judicious_a may_v soon_o determine_v the_o controversy_n garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la distinguish_v between_o zedoaria_fw-la and_o zerumbet_n make_v they_o to_o be_v two_o divers_a thing_n and_o therefore_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o two_o several_a chapter_n wherein_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o make_v zedoaria_fw-la to_o be_v the_o geiduar_fw-mi of_o avicen_n which_o yet_o he_o say_v avicen_n know_v not_o because_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o chinese_n country_n and_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o be_v see_v or_o have_v but_o from_o such_o vagabond_n indian_n call_v jogue_n as_o travail_v beg_v through_o all_o those_o country_n which_o geiduar_n or_o gedwar_n as_o garcias_n say_v be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ackorne_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o form_n weigh_v about_o half_a a_o zedoriae_fw-la long_fw-mi &_o rotunda_fw-la geâ—ina_fw-la effigy_n item_n que_fw-la &_o geidwar_n arabum_n the_o true_a figure_n of_o the_o long_a and_o round_a zeboaria_n and_o of_o the_o arabian_n geidvar_n ounce_n and_o of_o a_o clear_a colour_n but_o clusius_n give_v we_o the_o description_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o a_o little_o large_a which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v from_o pona_n of_o verona_n and_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o small_a root_n of_o asphodill_n or_o the_o root_n of_o anthora_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellowish_a within_o and_o of_o a_o hot_a sharp_a taste_n zedoaria_fw-la be_v call_v zurumbet_n by_o serapio_n and_o say_v they_o be_v root_n like_v unto_o the_o round_a aristolochia_n but_o of_o the_o colour_n and_o taste_v of_o ginger_n and_o bring_v from_o china_n avicen_n say_v that_o zedoaria_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o aristolochia_n but_o lesser_a and_o afterward_o say_v that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v geiduar_n or_o algeiduar_n and_o give_v unto_o it_o the_o same_o quality_n that_o serapio_n do_v to_o his_o zedoaria_fw-la or_o zerumbet_n rhasis_n make_v zedoria_fw-la and_o zerumbet_n all_o one_o and_o mesue_v also_o seem_v to_o agree_v unto_o they_o but_o differ_v only_o in_o a_o degree_n of_o heat_n so_o that_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o all_o these_o sort_n be_v make_v by_o these_o author_n to_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o difference_n and_o so_o they_o seem_v unto_o i_o as_o they_o have_v also_o to_o other_o before_o i_o who_o have_v as_o i_o have_v do_v see_v all_o these_o diversity_n of_o form_n come_v over_o together_o unto_o we_o lugdunensis_n set_v down_o very_o true_o the_o figure_n of_o zedoaria_fw-la and_o zerumbet_n as_o they_o grow_v together_o the_o long_a piece_n join_v to_o the_o round_a like_o the_o asphodill_n root_n to_o one_o round_a head_n garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la say_v that_o zerumbet_n or_o zerumba_n although_o he_o make_v they_o differ_v as_o i_o say_v in_o one_o chapter_n yet_o all_o one_o in_o the_o next_o grow_v plentiful_o wild_a in_o malavar_n calcutta_n and_o cananor_n and_o be_v also_o plant_v by_o divers_a in_o sundry_a place_n calling_z it_o wild_a ginger_n those_o of_o surrat_n decan_n and_o canara_n call_v it_o chachoran_n and_o those_o of_o malavar_n sva_fw-la and_o have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o ginger_n but_o great_a long_o and_o broad_a there_o have_v be_v some_o that_o have_v think_v zedoaria_fw-la to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o costus_n that_o dioscorides_n describe_v because_o it_o agree_v in_o many_o thing_n therewith_o zedoaria_fw-la be_v not_o specify_v by_o he_o or_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o indeed_o both_o form_n and_o quality_n come_v so_o near_o may_v
the_o inner_a fruit_n upon_o mat_n to_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o moisture_n within_o they_o be_v consume_v and_o then_o they_o keep_v they_o both_o for_o their_o meat_n and_o merchandise_n for_o ship_n load_v with_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o gnatimale_a to_o new_a spain_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o and_o truck_v with_o they_o for_o other_o commodity_n in_o stead_n of_o money_n and_o give_v of_o they_o to_o the_o poor_a in_o stead_n of_o a_o alm_n a_o drink_n likewise_o the_o indian_n make_v thereof_o call_v chocolate_a well_o please_v and_o accept_v with_o the_o great_a among_o they_o who_o account_v nothing_o of_o more_o esteem_n but_o to_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v a_o wash_v fit_a for_o hog_n yet_o by_o use_n even_o accept_v by_o they_o also_o in_o the_o want_n of_o better_a chap._n cxvi_o areca_n sive_fw-la faufel_n seu_fw-la avellana_fw-la indiana_n versicolor_a the_o discolour_a small_a indian_a nut._n this_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o very_o tall_a but_o the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v spungy_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o break_v without_o any_o branch_n unto_o a_o great_a height_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n spread_v many_o fair_a branch_n and_o leave_v thereon_o great_a and_o long_o than_o the_o coker_n nut_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a without_o scent_n and_o grow_v many_o together_o on_o a_o long_a stalk_n hang_v downward_o from_o the_o low_a branch_n the_o fruit_n follow_v on_o every_o one_o be_v long_o but_o small_a than_o the_o nutmeg_n with_o all_o the_o outer_a rind_n and_o shell_n and_o have_v the_o outer_a rind_n cover_v with_o a_o yellow_a cotton_n like_o silk_n the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o a_o nutmeg_n somewhat_o round_o and_o small_a at_o one_o end_n and_o flat_a at_o the_o other_o with_o the_o like_a discolour_a vein_n therein_o but_o without_o any_o heat_n in_o taste_n or_o send_v and_o be_v therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v cool_v and_o dry_v it_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o indies_n more_o or_o less_o plentiful_a in_o one_o or_o another_o place_n and_o chief_o near_o the_o sea_n coast_n with_o the_o twig_n hereof_o that_o be_v of_o two_o finger_n thickness_n the_o native_n use_v to_o hunt_v the_o crocodile_n as_o well_o in_o the_o water_n as_o on_o land_n for_o if_o they_o can_v thrust_v these_o stick_n into_o their_o mouth_n they_o be_v sure_o they_o can_v break_v they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o lithye_a and_o spungy_a and_o thereby_o they_o do_v retain_v and_o take_v they_o it_o be_v call_v faufel_n by_o the_o arabian_n but_o some_o false_o filfel_v by_o the_o chief_a â—â—â—tians_n areca_n by_o those_o of_o gazarate_a and_o decan_n supari_n in_o malabar_n pac_n in_o malaca_n pinan_n in_o couchin_n chacani_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v in_o all_o hot_a disease_n to_o help_v the_o tooth_n ach_fw-ge and_o to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n in_o the_o head_n or_o the_o loose_a gum_n the_o indian_n use_v this_o fruit_n abundant_o either_o unripe_a to_o stupefie_v their_o sense_n like_v to_o drunkenness_n or_o ripe_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o betell_v or_o areca_n vel_fw-la fanâ—el_fw-la sive_fw-la avellana_fw-la indiana_n versicolor_a the_o discolour_a small_a indian_a nut._n nun_n faufel_n cum_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o volucro_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la exempto_fw-la areca_n sive_fw-la avellana_fw-la indica_fw-la versicoloris_fw-la genus_fw-la oblongum_fw-la clusij_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o long_a small_a indian_a discolour_v nut._n betre_n the_o rib_n therein_o be_v first_o take_v away_o some_o put_v sundry_a other_o thing_n to_o they_o as_o lycium_n camphire_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n and_o ambegrise_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n that_o take_v delight_n in_o it_o which_o be_v general_o through_o all_o the_o country_n of_o india_n with_o the_o chief_a person_n most_o and_o with_o the_o inferior_a in_o some_o sort_n also_o garcias_n say_v he_o distil_v a_o water_n from_o they_o be_v fresh_a which_o he_o use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o all_o hot_a or_o choleric_a flux_n of_o the_o belly_n areca_n sive_fw-la avellanae_fw-la indicae_fw-la versicoloris_fw-la genus_fw-la oblongum_fw-la clusij_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o small_a long_o discover_v indian_a nut_n of_o clusius_n clusius_n in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o the_o fanfel_n of_o garcias_n exhibit_v another_o kind_n of_o areca_n or_o faufel_n who_o kernel_n have_v discolour_a vein_n therein_o like_o a_o nutmeg_n or_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o with_o a_o black_a cover_n over_o it_o the_o chief_a difference_n from_o the_o other_o consist_v in_o be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o lobel_n suppose_v it_o may_v be_v the_o kernel_n of_o a_o nut_n of_o his_o palma_n pinus_n linschoten_n also_o say_v that_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o areca_n which_o be_v small_a black_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o former_a and_o call_v by_o the_o native_n checaninas_n which_o cause_v a_o lightness_n in_o the_o head_n clusius_n also_o relate_v of_o another_o as_o large_a as_o a_o walnut_n with_o the_o outer_a green_a rind_n but_o the_o shell_n be_v hard_a and_o smooth_a of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n long_o and_o point_a at_o both_o end_n flat_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o bunch_v out_o on_o the_o other_o the_o kernel_n within_o be_v white_a and_o sweet_a another_o be_v about_o a_o finger_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o two_o flattish_a on_o the_o low_a end_n and_o of_o a_o rugged_a ash_n colour_n the_o upper_a end_n be_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n seem_v like_o some_o small_a tick_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a hard_a shell_n have_v a_o kernel_n within_o it_o divers_a other_o fruit_n be_v mention_v by_o clusius_n and_o many_o other_o we_o have_v see_v ourselves_o but_o because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v any_o use_n of_o they_o or_o property_n in_o they_o i_o rather_o forbear_v their_o relate_n than_o stuff_n the_o work_n with_o unprofitable_a matter_n it_o be_v grow_v so_o voluminous_a already_o chap._n cxvii_o arbour_n brasilia_n the_o brassill_n tree_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v the_o brassill_n wood_n arbour_n brasilia_n the_o brassill_n tree_n which_o serve_v the_o dyer_n use_v and_o to_o make_v inkâ—_n be_v a_o goodly_a fair_a great_a tree_n grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o brassill_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n as_o it_o be_v think_v and_o the_o chief_a about_o fernambuck_n from_o whence_o have_v rise_v the_o appellation_n to_o the_o weod_a the_o leaf_n wherewith_o it_o be_v clothe_v be_v as_o small_a as_o box_n leave_v thick_a and_o evergreene_a like_o they_o the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o the_o wood_n red_a especial_o the_o core_n or_o heart_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n hey_o though_o the_o tree_n be_v so_o big_a in_o compass_n that_o three_o man_n can_v fathom_n it_o this_o as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o bear_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o gum_n but_o i_o wonder_v then_o how_o so_o many_o can_v be_v find_v grow_v there_o can_v the_o earth_n of_o itself_o think_v you_o without_o seed_n bring_v forth_o that_o abundance_n or_o will_v not_o time_n consume_v they_o all_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o it_o bear_v seed_n and_o be_v thereby_o propagate_v although_o not_o observe_v etc._n etc._n chap._n cxviii_o arbour_n tristis_fw-la the_o sorrowful_a tree_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v this_o name_n from_o the_o property_n rise_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a tall_a spread_v sundry_a slender_a branch_n and_o fair_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n on_o arbour_n tristis_fw-la the_o sorrowful_a tree_n they_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o large_a or_o great_a myrtle_n leave_v and_o small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n little_a or_o nothing_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n a_o little_a rough_a and_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o at_o each_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n on_o both_o side_n come_v forth_o slender_a red_a yellow_a footstalke_n wherewith_o they_o colour_v their_o broth_n and_o meat_n yellow_a like_o saffron_n bear_v three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o flower_n together_o thereon_o compose_v of_o sundry_a small_a white_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n make_v a_o double_a flower_n with_o divers_a small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n smell_v so_o sweet_a that_o they_o be_v think_v to_o exceed_v either_o the_o orrange_v or_o jasuime_v flower_n who_o property_n be_v never_o to_o blow_v open_a in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o in_o the_o night_n only_o when_o its_o time_n of_o flower_a be_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n shine_v thereon_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v down_o under_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o whole_a tree_n with_o the_o branch_n seem_v as_o wither_v and_o dead_a until_o the_o evening_n either_o through_o the_o tenderness_n
for_o freckle_n vide_fw-la spot_n 163.491.700.1438_o a_o fucus_n for_o the_o face_n 348.1058.1075.1576.1595_o for_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o fundament_n 63.132_o 211.259.378.559.939.1392.1455.1526.1547.1549_o for_o the_o chap_n in_o the_o fundament_n 35._o for_o the_o fistula_n or_o hollow_a ulcer_n in_o the_o fundament_n 1135._o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n 673.721.757.883.953.1021.1108.1203.1557_o to_o take_v away_o wart_n in_o the_o fundament_n 1557._o g._n for_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o gall_n with_fw-mi jaundice_n 38._o to_o take_v away_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n etc._n etc._n 135.874.924.1612_o to_o preserve_v garment_n 1440._o to_o perfume_v garment_n glove_n etc._n etc._n 1441.1465.1469_o to_o help_v gangrene_n 181.216.418.442.445.524.525.609.892.939.943.1068.1073.1080.1146.1414.1452.1480.1495_o to_o make_v glass_n soft_a 673._o to_o kill_v goat_n 128.242_o for_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n 9.30.63.83.108.113.135.159.161.181.183.204.210.211.219.222.224.233.235.240.250.259.273.278.284.290.298.349.364.368.370.378.438.442.498.524.532.569.571.574.577.598.607.616.625.627.655.676.677.708.712.718.724.733.741.750.771.775.832.835.854.860.883.885.941.943.944.951.953.993.1024.1030.1031.1055.1096.1097.1123.1131.1149.1255.1263.1291.1295.1303.1365.1405.1412.1436.1486.1527.1549.1565.1567.1573.1579.1587.1588.1606.1647.1651.1671_o for_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o hand_n 135.498.677.854.934_o against_o the_o gnawing_n in_o the_o stomach_n vide_fw-la stomach_n against_o the_o hipgoute_n vide_fw-la sciatica_n to_o expel_v gravel_n vide_fw-la the_o stone_n to_o die_v cloth_n etc._n etc._n into_o a_o green_a colour_n 229_o sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la greeneweede_n 604._o for_o the_o green_a sickness_n or_o pale_a colour_n in_o maid_n or_o woman_n 250._o 273.990.1558_o for_o swell_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o groin_n 132.1108.1616_o to_o entertain_v that_o be_v to_o rid_v a_o unwellcome_a guest_n 349.378_o to_o cleanse_v the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n 294.1620_o for_o the_o much_o bleed_n of_o the_o gum_n 1047._o to_o strengthen_v loose_a and_o spongy_a gum_n 36.76.393.758.1013_o 1016.1030.1440.1526.1560.1620_o for_o sore_o and_o foul_a gum_n 351.525.724.1021.1087.1249.1301.1532_o for_o pain_n in_o the_o gut_n vide_fw-la belly_n against_o the_o danger_n of_o gypsum_fw-la h._n to_o cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v 95.224.879.983.1146.1405.1515.1559_o to_o make_v hair_n to_o grow_v thick_a and_o fair_a 1051.1052.1414.1443.1492_o to_o beautify_v the_o hair_n 1412._o to_o stay_v the_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n 151.161.177.308.438.515.666.696.752.832_o 939.960.1051.1052.1211.1222.1414.1449.1478.1505.1524.1547.1595_o to_o take_v away_o hair_n 190.681.1042.1436.1494.1557_o to_o make_v the_o hair_n black_a 54.78.121.210.211.505.681.1016_o 1080.1392.1449.1478.1549_o to_o make_v the_o hair_n yellow_a 63_o 885.1053.1146.1224.1429.1524_o against_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o sea_n hare_n 324._o 1032._o 1511.1533_o 1609._o for_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o hand_n nose_n etc._n etc._n 1508._o for_o the_o headache_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n 9.20.26.31.35.40.72.74.80.85.101.108.115.119.124.128.151.159.161.163.166.177.181.210.211.215.219.226.246.253.255.258.268.278.340.364.368.498.528.537.616.676.680.702.712.721.723.727.733.752.757.761.771.777.812.860.881.888.895.911.955.1021.1129.1263.1314.1365.1433.1438.1447.1493.1516.1557.1558.1566.1567.1570.1575.1578.1579_o 1593.1606.1608.1615.1670_o for_o the_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n 14.35.54.268.721.1529.1565.1578.1601_o for_o the_o giddiness_n and_o swimming_n in_o the_o head_n 250.324.538_o 552.752.877.892.911.951.1031.1592_o to_o cause_v giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n 1146.1328_o for_o the_o itch_n of_o the_o head_n 4._o for_o the_o dry_a scab_n and_o scurf_n of_o the_o head_n 35.135.1436.1440_o for_o wound_n and_o fracture_n in_o the_o head_n and_o skull_n 1602._o to_o purge_v the_o head_n 35.60.259.298.393.559.619.681.752.860.874.1365_o to_o heal_v run_v sore_n in_o the_o head_n 469_o 491.721.752.825.916.1016.1028.136â—.1495_n for_o run_v sore_n in_o child_n head_n 438.718_o hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n or_o cause_v headache_n 145.593.598.817.861.874.876.890.1032.1068.1079.1192.1389.1402.1414_o 1416.1438.1440.1465.1491.1530.1547.1557_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o health_n and_o free_a from_o disease_n 1031._o to_o help_v decay_v hear_v 226.498.677.745.1031_o for_o the_o hemorrhoide_n vide_fw-la pile_n offensive_a to_o the_o heart_n 190.233_o cordial_n and_o help_n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n against_o infection_n 20.43.72.77.113.138.248.324.407.410.416.422.584.745.757.761.768.866.921.1021.1030.1053.1397.1433.1442.1497.1499.1506.1509.1526.1565.1566.1572_o 1577.1578.1581.1582.1585.1592.1593.1606.1615.1645_o for_o the_o faint_n tremble_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n 11.20.43.44.74.119.248.389.410.418.758.768.774.777.977.1016_o 1022.1047.1116.1378.1397.1433.1455.1489.1558.1574.1586.1592.1606.1666_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o face_n throat_n and_o body_n 4.393.813.1016.1132_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o sore_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a part_n 1221._o good_a for_o hectic_a person_n 1131.1578_o against_o heaviness_n vide_fw-la sadness_n to_o remedy_v the_o poison_n of_o hemlock_n 16.204.442.934.1530_o 1558._o to_o remedy_v such_o as_o have_v take_v henbane_n or_o other_o poisonous_a herb_n 316.364.389.391.416.442.736.874.885.895.902.919.972.1389.1530.1558_o to_o cause_v hen_n to_o lay_v egg_n plenteful_o 442.562.598.1131_o to_o fatten_v hen_n poultry_n and_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n 418.562.1137.1141_o 1142.1474_o to_o help_v hen_n that_o have_v the_o pippe_n 1028._o to_o kill_v hen_n duck_n goose_n etc._n etc._n 219.364_o to_o stay_v the_o hickock_n or_o hicquet_n 16.35.159.294.372.591.885_o 886.911.917.1046.1077.1080.1314.1593_o for_o hoarseness_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o voice_n 54.252.255.271.278.308.309.368.401.435.757.835.939.964.1055.1099.1118.1128.1211.1222.1495.1497.1505.1513.1515.1518.1530.1538.1542.1547.1554.1557.1574.1598.1618_o to_o make_v horse_n lean_a 222._o to_o cure_v horse_n of_o the_o cough_n etc._n etc._n 1402._o to_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o horse_n to_o take_v away_o film_n from_o horse_n eye_n 28._o to_o help_v the_o prick_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o shoe_v 63._o for_o horse_n and_o cattle_n that_o be_v chap-fallen_a 1157._o to_o make_v a_o horse_n stale_a that_o can_v 211._o suppose_a to_o loosen_v lock_n fetter_n and_o shoe_n from_o horse_n 508._o for_o the_o stagger_n in_o horse_n 671._o to_o remove_v horseleech_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o throat_n etc._n etc._n 939._o for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o hucklebone_n vide_fw-la sciatica_n to_o purge_v and_o expel_v crude_a and_o gross_a humour_n 138.372_o to_o repress_v sharp_a and_o putrid_a humour_n 527.1509.1592_o to_o stay_v the_o fluxibility_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n 1164._o to_o stay_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n 1099_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o hurt_n and_o sore_n in_o the_o body_n 526._o for_o the_o hypochondria_n passion_n 721.781_o i_o for_o the_o black_a jaundice_n 215.233.745.1480.1610_o for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n 11.16.20.26.31.37.44.46.72.77.88.101.108.119.128.151.159.161.177.181.215.236.241.250.253.261.265.268.273.275.290.298.350.389.393.395.401.408.435.448.455.462.463.467.498.517.518.640.552.568.597.598.616.618.673.676.677.693.745.550.755.758.767.781.819.835.866.867.874.885.924.927.939.952.955.964_o 977.988.1005.1021.1031.1046.1051.1076.1175.1227.1287.1314.1365.1368.1373.1382.1419.1489.1500.1178.1588_o to_o make_v water_n become_v ice_n 1487._o to_o ripen_v hard_a imposthum_v and_o to_o cleanse_v they_o 35.67.682.712.745.757.761.874.883.953.1055.1075.1131.1438.1452.1538.1651_o for_o inward_a imposthume_n 4.13.103.1066.1097.1098.1129.1135.1139.1211.1301.1355.1394.1538_o to_o make_v good_a black_a ink_n 1392.1509.1511_o good_a against_o infectious_a disease_n 874.937.972.1414.1499.1506.1507.1509.1529_o to_o assuage_v inflammation_n 60.115.210.235.271.278.298.349.364.368.369.370.391.401.445.463.467.498.507.511_o 515_o 517.518.539.598.602.607.627.6â—3.718_n â—21_n 728_o 733.741.745.747.755.758.762.771.774.777.790.813.823_o 868.934.1008.1021.1032.1055.1098.1112.1131.1175.1203_o 1211.1219.1220.1249.1250.1253.1254.1255.1263.1291.1309.1314.1337.1389.1409.1412.1447.1452.1453.1514.1536.1560.1567.1575.1606.1663_o for_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n vide_fw-la disease_n of_o the_o throat_n for_o ache_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o joint_n 14.31.34.54.77.88.135.161.176.181.183.190.205.211.215.219.222.233.235.273_o 278.284.285.308.324.364.395.422.524.537.569.574.607_o 627.708.832.835.854.856.861.879.890.944.1021.1097.1134.1137.1526.1527.1530.1565.1567.1573_o 1576.1579.1587.1608.1647.1651.1670_o for_o cold_a and_o stiffness_n in_o the_o joint_n or_o sin_n 211.224.228.240.250.259.408.625.655.718.1598.1608.1664_o to_o purge_v humour_n from_o the_o joint_n 224.565.1576.1588.1610_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o joint_n 1127.1136.1149_o to_o consolidate_v and_o settle_v bone_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n 63.181.253.278.308.440.442.452.498.508.524.525.528.597_o 622.655.658.700.790.830.876.951.993.1008.1039.1041.1211.1303.1305.1455.1487.1499.1549.1557_o to_o strengthen_v the_o joint_n 14.43.54.1651_o for_o puncture_n and_o wound_n in_o the_o joint_n 1608.1622_o for_o heat_n and_o itch_a in_o the_o secret_a part_n 807._o for_o itch_n 16.30.46.97.101.177.219.226.229.238.240.250.259.281.290.298.378.395.401_o 442.491.498.552.597_o 618_o 619.634.655.677.712.745.752.757.761.767.825.832.922.1013.1022.1031.1080.1131.1135.1227.1255.1489.1495.1509.1526.1533.1542.1558.1584_o to_o harden_v iron_n or_o steel_n 693._o to_o mollefie_v ivory_n 345._o against_o the_o poison_n of_o ixia_n k_o to_o consume_v hard_a kernel_n and_o knot_n in_o the_o flesh_n .._o 163.181.345.359.395.401.532.612.736.761.877.883.919_o 939.1051.1068.1075.1083.1097.1098.1123.1146.1149.1224.1255.1291.1337.1365.1394.1491_o 1495.1605.1664_o for_o kibe_a heel_n vide_fw-la chilblain_n 364.742.752.1324.1365.1375.1495.1549_o to_o cleanse_v the_o kidney_n 35.181.233.250.258.741_o for_o ulcer_n in_o the_o kidney_n 511.534.540.741.774.1627_o hurtful_a to_o the_o kidney_n 1076._o for_o the_o dug_n of_o kine_n that_o be_v swell_v 534._o to_o cause_v kine_n and_o cattle_n to_o give_v milk_n more_o abundant_o 241.725.1083.1163.1474_o to_o cause_v kine_n to_o go_v to_o bull._n 233._o to_o help_v the_o king_n evil_a 35.132.159.161.181.211.234.259_o 308.408.547.607.654.671.736.742.785.825.832.883.939_o 988.1024.1028.1123.1131.1134.1337.1531.1542.1596_o l_o for_o lameness_n in_o the_o joint_n etc._n etc._n 224.1134.1530.1593_o to_o stay_v the_o lask_z or_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n
rose_n bay_fw-mi whereas_o this_o as_o i_o say_v have_v narrow_a leaf_n like_o rosemary_n and_o gesner_n himself_o do_v not_o well_o like_a of_o the_o name_n chamaenerium_n but_o rather_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epilobium_fw-la a_o word_n make_v of_o three_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la viola_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la flos_fw-la super_fw-la siliquanascituâ—_n and_o reckon_v up_o six_o sort_n thereof_o as_o he_o set_v they_o down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o cordâ—_n his_o history_n of_o plant_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n have_v set_v this_o forth_o as_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o the_o great_a wild_a sort_n which_o be_v the_o three_o here_o set_v down_o and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o lysimachia_n latifolia_fw-la and_o this_o angustifolia_fw-la as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lugdunensis_n express_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o linaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v it_o pseudo_fw-la lysimachium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la minus_fw-la for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o make_v the_o three_o sort_n here_o to_o be_v the_o majus_fw-la the_o rest_n need_v no_o further_o amplification_n be_v every_o one_o be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n answerable_a unto_o they_o and_o not_o much_o vary_v from_o what_o other_o call_v they_o only_a caesalpinus_n call_v the_o three_o sort_n onagra_n genus_fw-la alterum_fw-la for_o he_o call_v the_o chamaenerium_n floor_z delphinij_fw-la onagra_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o which_o be_v more_o use_v in_o physic_n then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o gesner_n say_v and_o very_o astringent_a withal_o and_o somewhat_o abstersive_a whereby_o it_o consist_v of_o divers_a part_n but_o be_v effectual_a both_o to_o staunch_v blood_n restrain_v flux_n heal_v the_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o secret_a part_n close_o up_o quick_o green_a wound_n and_o heal_v old_a ulcer_n and_o brief_o do_v and_o perform_v almost_o as_o much_o as_o the_o ordinary_a lysimachia_n can_v chap._n xxxvii_o veronica_n mass_n the_o male_a speedwell_n of_o the_o speedewel_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a of_o the_o male_a there_o be_v many_o sort_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o female_a in_o the_o next_o 1._o veronica_n mass_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la supina_fw-la the_o common_a spâ—dewell_n the_o common_a speedwell_n have_v divers_a soft_a leaf_n of_o a_o hoary_a green_a colour_n a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a also_o set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d brownish_a stalk_n which_o lean_a down_o to_o the_o ground_n never_o stand_v upright_o but_o shoot_v forth_o root_n as_o they_o â—e_v upon_o the_o ground_n at_o divers_a joint_n the_o flower_n grow_v one_o above_o another_o at_o the_o top_n be_v of_o a_o blew_v puâ—e_a colour_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v white_a after_o which_o come_v small_a flat_a husk_n wherein_o be_v small_a blackâ—_n seed_n include_v the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o fibre_n 2._o veronica_n mass_fw-la erecta_fw-la upright_o speedwell_n this_o speedwell_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o this_o that_o the_o stalk_n lean_v not_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o stand_v more_o upright_o have_v somewhat_o narrow_a and_o green_a leaf_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o flower_n stand_v thick_a together_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o faint_a blue_a colour_n and_o the_o root_n creep_v underground_o there_o be_v a_o lesser_a sort_n hereof_o differ_v only_a slowness_n and_o in_o the_o smallnesse_n both_o of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n minor_n minor_n 3._o veronica_n spicata_fw-la latifolia_fw-la major_n the_o great_a spike_n flower_v speedwell_n this_o â—er_n spike_v speedwell_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a crest_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n two_o foot_n high_a whereon_o stand_v two_o 〈◊〉_d shine_a thick_a and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n and_o in_o some_o neither_o sâ—g_n nor_o so_o dark_a somewhat_o dent_v above_o the_o 〈…〉_o stalk_n have_v very_o seldom_o any_o branch_n but_o have_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o stalk_n of_o â—d_a flowerâ—_n somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o last_o and_o of_o the_o same_o palâ—â—w_a colour_n flower_a by_o degree_n the_o low_a first_o the_o sâ—_n that_o follow_v be_v small_a enclose_v in_o small_a flat_a huskeâ—_n as_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o blackeâ—_n and_o 〈…〉_o by_o the_o side_n 4._o veronica_n erecta_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la spike_v speedwell_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n this_o upright_a speedwell_n have_v his_o stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a set_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n a_o piece_n which_o be_v long_a and_o 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o last_o and_o slight_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v as_o seldom_o branch_v as_o the_o last_o stand_v the_o flower_n in_o long_o sake_v head_n many_o set_v together_o every_o 〈◊〉_d â—ing_v four_o pale_a blue_a leave_v a_o piece_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v giu_v 〈…〉_o which_o be_v flat_a but_o a_o little_a swell_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o biâ—nered_v at_o the_o 1._o veronica_n mass_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la supina_fw-la the_o common_a speedwell_n 2._o veronica_n mass_fw-la erecta_fw-la upright_o speedwell_n 3._o veronica_n spicata_fw-la latifolia_fw-la major_n the_o great_a spikeflowr_v speedwell_n 4._o veronica_n recta_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la spike_v speedwell_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n head_n wherein_o lie_v very_o small_a brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n 7._o veronica_n fruticans_fw-la shrubby_a speedwell_n 8._o veronica_n minor_fw-la alpino_n small_a mountain_n speedwell_n 9_o veronica_n teucrij_fw-la sacie_n germanderlike_a speedwell_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o many_o fibre_n 5._o veronica_n pratensis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a meadow_n speedwell_n the_o small_a meadow_n speedwell_n have_v many_o leaf_n small_a green_a smooth_a and_o round_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a grow_v by_o couple_n on_o the_o divers_a spread_a stalk_n and_o at_o the_o top_n divers_a small_a blue_a flower_n like_o the_o â—sâ—_n and_o to_o be_v the_o seed_n likewise_o the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 6._o veronica_n minima_fw-la bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o lest_o speedwell_n with_o daisy_n leave_v this_o speedwell_n grow_v not_o a_o handbredth_n high_a with_o a_o hard_a hairy_a flexible_a stalk_n bend_v down_o to_o the_o ground-ward_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v many_o hairy_a leaf_n small_z thick_a somewhat_o round_o point_v and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o blue_a daisy_n leave_v but_o on_o the_o stalk_n it_o have_v but_o few_o two_o stand_v always_o at_o a_o joint_n one_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v blue_a of_o four_o and_o sometime_o of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o a_o pointell_n and_o two_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n vessel_n that_o follow_v be_v flat_a and_o short_a bear_v a_o pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o contain_v such_o like_a small_a brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n creep_v about_o and_o increase_v quick_o 7._o veronica_n fruticans_fw-la shrubby_a speedwell_n shrubby_a speedwell_n have_v many_o woody_a flexible_a branch_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v root_n as_o they_o lie_v full_a of_o joint_n whereat_o stand_v two_o long_v thick_a green_a shine_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n one_o against_o another_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n arise_v long_o green_a branch_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v six_o or_o seven_o flower_n one_o above_o another_o consist_v of_o four_o and_o sometime_o of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o very_a dainty_a blue_a colour_n and_o more_o pale_a in_o the_o middle_n circle_v about_o with_o a_o red_a ring_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o long_a stile_n or_o pointell_n and_o two_o small_a long_a thread_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n flatter_v also_o and_o broâ—_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v be_v flat_a yellowish_a and_o small_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d thereat_o 8._o veronica_n alpina_n minor_fw-la small_a mountain_n speedwell_n this_o small_a speedwell_n from_o a_o small_a hard_a and_o threddy_o root_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a stalk_n with_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o by_o couple_n somewhat_o large_a than_o mother_n of_o time_n leave_v seldom_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n stand_v without_o order_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o sometime_o consist_v of_o four_o and_o sometime_o of_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n apiece_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v iâ—_n small_a round_o and_o black_a and_o abide_v with_o green_a leaf_n
thereon_o all_o the_o winter_n 9_o veronica_n tenerij_fw-la fancy_n germanderlike_a speedwell_n this_o speedwell_n have_v square_a rough_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o long_a narrow_a dent_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n the_o top_n end_v in_o a_o long_o spike_v head_n of_o four_o leave_a blue_a flower_n and_o seed_n succeed_v like_o the_o great_a speedewel_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o all_o country_n of_o this_o land_n upon_o dry_a bank_n and_o wood_n side_n and_o other_o waste_n sandy_a groâ—_n especial_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o austria_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o three_o and_o four_o grow_v as_o well_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o hungary_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n in_o austria_n stiria_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o six_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o stâ—â—led_a â—led_z sneberg_n whereon_o snow_n lie_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n through_o the_o seven_o be_v find_v on_o the_o pyrâ—_n his_o by_o doctor_n burserus_n who_o bring_v it_o to_o bauhinus_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o last_o on_o mount_n baldus_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n that_o i_o know_v be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n dodonaeus_n only_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o other_o batonica_n panâ—_n aeginetae_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v like_a unto_o penniroyall_n but_o not_o that_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o true_a and_o right_a betony_n and_o thereupon_o this_o be_v very_o ordinary_o call_v of_o many_o betoâ—_n pauli_n or_o veronica_n mass_n and_o supina_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o tragus_n in_o his_o time_n take_v it_o to_o be_v teâ—iâ—_n and_o many_o learned_a man_n do_v likewise_o refer_v most_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n thereunto_o the_o second_o ordinary_a upright_a sort_n be_v call_v by_o casalpinus_fw-la auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la tertia_fw-la as_o the_o spicata_n be_v his_o four_o and_o the_o five_o here_o his_o prima_fw-la which_o dodonaeus_n call_v pratensis_fw-la tragus_n teucrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o branfelsius_n enfragia_fw-la nobilis_fw-la but_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la veronica_n minor_fw-la serpilli_fw-la folia_fw-la dodonaeus_n in_o his_o french_a herbal_a call_v this_o famina_fw-la and_o so_o do_v taberâ—_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v species_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n the_o female_a be_v another_o herb_n of_o a_o differ_a form_n as_o you_o shall_v present_o understand_v gerard_n have_v foul_o err_v not_o only_o in_o the_o figure_n but_o in_o the_o description_n also_o of_o his_o second_o veronica_n which_o be_v call_v recta_fw-la not_o only_o in_o say_v that_o it_o creep_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a little_a but_o in_o the_o flower_n also_o say_v they_o be_v yellow_a all_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n as_o proper_a to_o they_o by_o most_o other_o author_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v a_o further_a explanation_n of_o they_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o veronica_n maschio_n the_o germane_a grundheyl_n and_o ehrenpreiss_n i_o e._n landata_fw-la nobiliâ—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v honour_n and_o praise_n and_o so_o the_o dutch_a as_o lobel_n say_v call_v it_o in_o english_a speedwell_n and_o paul_n betony_n and_o of_o some_o fluellen_n which_o be_v a_o welsh_a name_n be_v more_o proper_a i_o think_v to_o the_o female_a kind_n whereof_o they_o give_v admirable_a praise_n the_o virtue_n the_o male_a speedwell_n be_v temperate_o hot_a and_o dry_a the_o bitterness_n thereof_o show_v it_o and_o be_v hold_v a_o singular_a good_a remedy_n for_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o pestilential_a fever_n and_o infectious_a disease_n to_o expel_v the_o venom_n and_o poison_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o afterward_o to_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v it_o from_o noisome_a vapour_n if_o the_o ponder_v of_o the_o herb_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o be_v give_v with_o a_o dram_n of_o good_a treacle_n in_o a_o small_a draught_n of_o wine_n and_o they_o be_v lay_v to_o sweat_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o wine_n on_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o give_v in_o some_o wine_n perform_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o french_a king_n trouble_v with_o the_o leprosy_n be_v cure_v thereof_o by_o this_o herb_n one_o of_o his_o huntsman_n advise_v he_o thereunto_o it_o do_v also_o wonderful_o help_v the_o memory_n and_o to_o ease_v all_o turn_n and_o swimming_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o heâ—d_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v help_v woman_n to_o become_v fruitful_a that_o be_v barren_a it_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o corruption_n the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n in_o water_n or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o dry_v and_o give_v in_o it_o own_o distil_a water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cough_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o â—inges_n by_o the_o warm_n and_o dry_v quality_n which_o thing_n the_o shepherd_n have_v sufficient_o try_v who_o give_v their_o sheep_n thâ—_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n or_o the_o like_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d herb_n and_o a_o little_a saâ—_n with_o it_o it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o the_o yellow_a â—aundise_n it_o open_v also_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleâ—_n be_v take_v for_o some_o time_n together_o inward_o or_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o some_o vinegar_n to_o the_o reâ—_n of_o the_o fifteen_o outward_o iâ—â—enseth_v the_o eâ—cerations_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n or_o of_o the_o mother_n also_o or_o any_o other_o inward_a wound_n or_o sore_n it_o provoke_v value_v and_o help_v thereby_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o as_o paâ—s_v aegineâ—_n say_v be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n in_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d â—r_o the_o back_n and_o reins_n it_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o healeâ—_n 〈…〉_o â—ds_n and_o cut_v in_o the_o flesh_n speedy_o 〈◊〉_d lip_n of_o they_o together_o and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o gather_v corruption_n it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a also_o for_o â—ng_v â—tters_n and_o for_o fâ—le_n or_o old_a fretting_n or_o run_v sorâ—_n or_o place_n that_o be_v of_o hard_a curation_n or_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n it_o stay_v the_o bleeding_n of_o woâ—_n or_o 〈…〉_o of_o blood_n in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o dissolveâ—â—umâ—_n and_o swell_n especial_o those_o in_o the_o neck_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n either_o simple_a of_o itself_o or_o the_o heart_n first_o steep_v in_o wine_n for_o twelve_o 〈◊〉_d â—east_n and_o then_o distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o but_o not_o in_o any_o limbeck_n to_o make_v it_o â—n_o hot_a water_n as_o other_o 〈◊〉_d that_o manner_n do_v wonderful_o help_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a either_o for_o the_o the_o plague_n the_o cough_n consumption_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o other_o disease_n before_o mention_v as_o also_o to_o wash_v woâ—_n and_o sore_n therewith_o 〈◊〉_d coperas_fw-la also_o dissolve_v in_o the_o say_v distil_v water_n do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o itch_n scab_n and_o scurâ—_n letter_n also_o and_o the_o morphew_n and_o all_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o freckle_n spot_n and_o mark_n whatsoever_o either_o rise_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o from_o hot_a and_o sharp_a salt_n humour_n or_o 〈◊〉_d scar_n that_o remain_v after_o huâ—_n or_o base_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o a_o little_a alum_n dissolve_v in_o the_o say_v distil_v water_n and_o sprinkle_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d keep_v they_o from_o moth_n that_o spoil_v they_o chap._n xxxviii_o veronica_n faemina_fw-la sive_fw-la elatine_n fluellen_z or_o the_o female_a speedwell_n of_o this_o elatine_a there_o be_v some_o variety_n observe_v by_o diverse_a namely_o two_o sort_n but_o we_o must_v thereunto_o add_v a_o three_o as_o follow_v 1._o elatine_n folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la round_o leave_a flvellen_n this_o fluellen_n shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a branch_n partly_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o part_n stand_v upright_o set_v with_o almost_o round_a leaf_n yet_o a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o more_o long_o than_o round_a without_o order_n thereon_o be_v somewhat_o hoary_a and_o of_o a_o evil_a greenish_a white_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n all_o along_o the_o stalk_n and_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n one_o at_o a_o place_n upon_o a_o very_a small_a short_a foot_n stalk_n gape_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o snapdragon_n or_o rather_o linaria_n todeflaxe_n who_o upper_a jaw_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o low_a
with_o some_o spot_n on_o they_o as_o other_o fernes_n have_v and_o only_o forked_a at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o or_o three_o short_a part_n bowing_z or_o bend_v down_o their_o head_n it_o agree_v say_v tragus_n with_o ferne_n in_o smell_n and_o taste_v the_o place_n these_o all_o do_v grow_v in_o rockey_n and_o stony_a place_n and_o the_o sixth_o seven_o and_o eight_o kind_n as_o lobel_n say_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o cornwall_n in_o moist_a rocky_a place_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fernes_n 7._o filix_fw-la marina_fw-la anglica_n the_o small_a english_a sea_n ferne._n 8._o filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la tragus_n naked_a stone_n ferne._n the_o name_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v the_o first_o filix_fw-la pumila_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la of_o clusius_n according_a to_o his_o description_n but_o the_o second_o figure_n do_v answer_v thereunto_o and_o not_o the_o first_o as_o you_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o creep_a root_n in_o the_o second_o figure_n which_o he_o that_o only_o regard_v the_o figure_n and_o do_v not_o compare_v the_o description_n therewith_o may_v soon_o be_v deceive_v and_o this_o transposition_n bauhinus_n observe_v well_o although_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o only_o entitle_v it_o filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la romosa_fw-la nigris_fw-la maculis_fw-la puncta_fw-la and_o question_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o filicula_n candida_n of_o gesner_n in_o appendice_n the_o second_o be_v the_o second_o of_o clusius_n by_o the_o former_a name_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la nigris_fw-la maculis_fw-la punctata_fw-la and_o question_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o filicula_n saxatilis_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la but_o the_o first_o figure_n in_o clusius_n be_v set_v forth_o like_o the_o female_a branch_a ferne_n the_o three_o be_v the_o three_o filix_fw-la petrea_fw-la foemina_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o four_o be_v the_o filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la crispa_fw-la of_o pona_fw-la in_o the_o description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n the_o five_o be_v mention_v by_o cornutas_n among_o his_o canada_n plant_n which_o mr._n john_n tradescant_v the_o young_a bring_v home_o with_o he_o from_o virginia_n this_o present_a year_n 1638._o present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o sixth_o be_v the_o filicula_n fontana_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o chamae_fw-la filix_fw-la marina_fw-la anglica_n of_o lobel_n and_o the_o last_o be_v the_o holostium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o holostium_fw-la petraeunâ—_n of_o tabermontanus_n tragus_n call_v it_o filix_fw-la nuda_fw-la sive_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la and_o thalius_n adianthum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la furcatum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la corniculata_fw-la but_o why_o he_o shall_v refer_v it_o also_o to_o the_o muscus_n corniculatus_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n be_v different_a plant_n i_o know_v not_o the_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o these_o fernes_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a chap._n viii_o asplenum_fw-la sive_fw-la ceterach_n smooth_a spleen_n wort_n or_o milt-waste_a the_o smooth_a splenewort_n i_o so_o call_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v rough_a from_o a_o black_a threddy_o and_o bushy_a root_n send_v forth_o many_o long_a single_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n into_o round_a dent_n even_o almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a as_o that_o of_o pollipodye_n each_o division_n be_v not_o always_o set_v opposite_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o between_o each_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o with_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a roughness_n on_o the_o back_n fold_v or_o roll_a itself_o inward_a at_o the_o first_o spring_v up_o as_o many_o other_o fernes_n do_v and_o therein_o resemble_v that_o bear_n worm_v that_o angler_n use_v the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v as_o well_o upon_o stone_n wall_n as_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o about_o bristâ—â—_n and_o other_o the_o west_n part_v plentiful_o as_o also_o on_o framingham_n castle_n on_o beckensfeild_n church_n in_o berkshire_n stroude_n in_o kent_n and_o else_o where_o and_o like_o pollipody_n abide_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asplenum_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la ceterach_n smooth_a spleenewort_n or_o miltwaste_n splenium_fw-la quod_fw-la splenem_fw-la juvat_fw-la which_o it_o hold_v also_o in_o latin_a in_o greek_a also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scolopendrium_n &_o scolopendra_n in_o latin_a from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o worm_n so_o call_v as_o i_o say_v before_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a copy_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hemionum_n which_o galen_n translate_v mula_n herba_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n ceterach_n from_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o antidotarium_fw-la bononiense_n it_o be_v call_v digiti_fw-la citrini_fw-la the_o apothecary_n and_o physician_n in_o former_a time_n hold_v the_o harts-tongue_n to_o be_v the_o true_a scolopendrium_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o that_o error_n be_v now_o sufficient_o manifest_v and_o leave_v as_o they_o also_o who_o hold_v former_o that_o asplenum_n be_v not_o ceterach_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a arabian_n and_o moor_n scolofendrium_n of_o the_o italian_n aspleno_fw-it and_o scolopendria_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la inodorata_fw-la of_o the_o spaniard_n doradilha_n of_o the_o french_a ceterac_n of_o the_o german_n steynfarn_v of_o the_o dutch_a steenvaren_n and_o miltcruit_v in_o english_a spleenewort_n miltwast_o and_o scale-ferne_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v and_o be_v general_o use_v against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o as_o vitruvius_n say_v the_o swine_n in_o candy_n where_o it_o grow_v by_o feed_v thereon_o be_v find_v to_o be_v without_o spleen_n when_o as_o other_o that_o do_v not_o eat_v thereof_o have_v they_o as_o the_o rest_n it_o help_v the_o strangury_n or_o piss_v by_o drop_n and_o waste_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o the_o hicket_n but_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o woman_n hinder_v conception_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o dust_n that_o be_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v mix_v with_o half_a a_o dram_n of_o amber_n in_o powder_n and_o take_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n or_o plantain_n it_o will_v help_v the_o run_n of_o the_o rain_v speedy_o and_o that_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v boil_a and_o take_v help_v all_o melancholic_a disease_n and_o those_o especial_o which_o rise_v from_o the_o french_a disease_n camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v drink_v be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o stone_n both_o in_o the_o rein_n and_o bladder_n and_o that_o the_o lie_v that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o ash_n thereof_o be_v drink_v for_o some_o time_n together_o help_v spleneticke_a person_n it_o be_v use_v in_o outward_a remedy_n also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n chap._n ix_o 1._o phyllitis_fw-la sive_fw-la lingua_fw-la cervina_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a harts-tongue_n our_o ordinary_a harts-tongue_n have_v divers_a leaf_n rise_v 1._o phyllitis_fw-la sive_fw-la lingua_fw-la cervina_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a harts-tongue_n from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o several_a which_o as_o the_o last_o and_o other_o fernes_n fold_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o spring_v and_o spread_v when_o they_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v about_o a_o foot_n long_o smooth_a and_o green_a above_o but_o hard_a or_o with_o little_a sap_n in_o they_o and_o streak_v on_o the_o back_n atwhart_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o brownish_a mark_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_a bow_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o narrow_a with_o the_o length_n and_o somewhat_o small_a at_o the_o end_n the_o root_n be_v of_o many_o black_a thread_n fold_v or_o interlace_v together_o some_o do_v make_v two_o sort_n hereof_o and_o distinguish_v they_o into_o latifolia_fw-la and_o angustifolia_fw-la 2._o phyllitis_fw-la laciniata_fw-la jagged_a harts-tongue_n this_o heart_n differ_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a then_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v diverse_o as_o it_o be_v tear_v or_o jagged_a some_o leave_v much_o and_o some_o little_a according_a to_o the_o place_n of_o grow_v and_o time_n of_o abide_v 3._o phyllitis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la alpino_n branch_a harts-tongue_n according_a to_o alpinus_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o woody_a with_o the_o black_a fibres_fw-fr thereat_o shoot_v forth_o many_o slender_a broad_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n two_o cubit_n long_o a_o little_a downy_a at_o
the_o bottom_n divide_v into_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n set_v one_o against_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n each_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o javelin_n mark_v thick_a with_o straight_a line_n phyllitis_fw-la laciniata_fw-la jagged_a harts-tongue_n or_o finger-ferne_n 3._o phyllitis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la alpino_n branch_a harts-tongue_n according_a to_o alpinus_n on_o both_o side_n unto_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v without_o send_v but_o of_o a_o austere_a taste_n contain_v some_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o present_o feel_v but_o continue_v long_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o be_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n but_o spring_n new_a leave_v every_o year_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phyllitis_fw-la quasi_fw-la foliosa_fw-la in_o latin_a also_o phyllitis_n and_o lingua_fw-la cervina_fw-la and_o in_o former_a time_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n scolopendrium_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n in_o all_o other_o europian_n dialect_v they_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n we_o in_o english_a call_v the_o former_a harts-tongue_n and_o the_o other_o jagged_a harts-tongue_n and_o finger-ferne_n in_o some_o place_n gerard_n call_v it_o finger_n harts-tongue_n the_o last_o be_v only_o remember_v by_o alpinus_n lib._n de_fw-la exoticis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o phyllitis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la the_o virtue_n harts-tongue_n be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n also_o and_o against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n it_o be_v very_o good_a likewise_o against_o laske_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la divers_a do_v also_o commend_v the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o hicket_n and_o to_o help_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o pallate_n to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o gum_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v gargle_v therewith_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_n of_o serpent_n chap._n x._o hemionitis_n mule_n ferne._n there_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o this_o plant_n as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o although_o some_o do_v conjoin_v they_o yet_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o form_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o separate_v they_o 1._o hemionitis_n major_a the_o great_a mule_n ferne._n this_o herb_n do_v much_o resemble_v harts-tongue_n both_o in_o form_n and_o colour_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a or_o large_a and_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_o below_o have_v a_o large_a hollow_a bow_v like_o unto_o a_o half_a moon_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a ribe_n and_o the_o strike_v on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o be_v more_o aslope_o 2._o hemionitis_n altera_fw-la seu_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a mule_n ferne._n lobel_n say_v that_o he_o find_v on_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n in_o a_o hollow_a cave_n or_o hole_n a_o small_a kind_n hereof_o who_o leaf_n exceed_v not_o the_o breadth_n of_o three_o finger_n not_o hard_o not_o rough_a but_o smooth_a and_o gentle_a and_o without_o any_o mark_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o they_o yet_o with_o a_o 1._o hemionitis_n major_a the_o great_a mule_n ferne._n hollow_a roundness_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o as_o the_o former_a and_o beside_o somewhat_o uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threaddy_a quick_o wither_v clusius_n say_v that_o lobel_n have_v send_v he_o some_o of_o those_o plant_n after_o he_o have_v keep_v they_o in_o a_o pot_n because_o of_o their_o tenderness_n two_o year_n they_o change_v their_o form_n into_o the_o jagged_a hartshorn_n whereof_o he_o much_o mervail_v for_o afterward_o as_o he_o say_v when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n he_o gather_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o like_a plant_n which_o there_o hold_v the_o form_n of_o hemionitis_n 3._o hemionitis_n peregrina_fw-la clusij_fw-la strange_a mule_n ferne._n this_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o in_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o have_v a_o small_a ear_n or_o piece_n of_o leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o arch_a or_o hollow_a bottom_n 4._o hemionitis_n ilvensis_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la multifulo_fw-la folio_fw-la mule_n ferne_n with_o divide_a leaf_n this_o kind_n of_o hemionitis_n if_o it_o pertain_v thereto_o have_v sundry_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n rise_v from_o a_o tuft_n of_o black_a short_a hair_n or_o fibre_n each_o whereof_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n long_o divide_v into_o seven_o or_o nine_o part_n two_o or_o three_o couple_n stand_v low_a one_o set_v against_o another_o and_o the_o three_o uppermost_a a_o little_a rise_n above_o they_o each_o of_o these_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a and_o point_a and_o somewhat_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o eminent_a middle_a rib_n these_o have_v no_o mark_n on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o as_o the_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n have_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o all_o these_o be_v shadowy_a rock_n and_o moist_a hollow_a place_n where_o little_a heat_n of_o sun_n come_v and_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n as_o the_o former_a harts-tongue_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hemionitis_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d splenium_fw-la the_o former_a quasi_fw-la mularia_fw-la and_o splenium_fw-la volunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la folium_fw-la medicorum_fw-la splenia_fw-la nimirum_fw-la oblongas_fw-la plagulas_fw-la figura_fw-la imitetur_fw-la the_o 3._o hemionitis_n peregrina_fw-la clusij_fw-la strange_a mule_n ferne._n 4._o hemionitis_n ilvensis_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la multifido_fw-la folio_fw-la mule_n ferne_n with_o divers_a leaf_n first_o be_v call_v vulgaris_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n and_o vera_fw-la by_o clusius_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n hemionitis_n sive_fw-la sterilis_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n hemionitis_n minor_fw-la penae_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o hemionitis_n peregrina_fw-la of_o clusius_n lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o since_o they_o the_o last_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v grow_v in_o the_o island_n call_v ilva_n be_v call_v of_o certain_a herbarist_n hemionitis_n altera_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la the_o virtue_n it_o be_v especial_o good_a for_o the_o spleen_n and_o may_v fit_o be_v use_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o harts-tongue_n go_v before_o to_o all_o the_o use_v it_o serve_v for_o chap._n xi_o adianthum_fw-la maidenhair_n there_o be_v divers_a herb_n account_v to_o be_v maidenhaire_n by_o divers_a author_n one_o whereof_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o unto_o you_o before_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dryopteris_fw-la candida_fw-la dodonaei_n which_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o the_o high_o and_o low_a germany_n and_o with_o we_o some_o other_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o follow_v 1._o adianthum_fw-la verum_fw-la sen_fw-la capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la verus_fw-la the_o true_a maidenhair_n the_o true_a maidenhair_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n be_v a_o fine_a small_a low_a herb_n not_o above_o a_o span_n high_a who_o stalk_n be_v small_a fine_a red_a and_o more_o shine_a than_o those_o of_o trichomanes_n or_o our_o common_a english_a maidenhair_n whereon_o be_v place_v delicate_a fine_a leaf_n without_o order_n on_o both_o side_n one_o above_o another_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o low_a leaf_n of_o coriandor_n or_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o anise_v but_o large_a cut_v in_o unequal_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o spot_a on_o the_o back_n with_o very_o small_a brown_a mark_n scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v the_o root_n be_v a_o number_n of_o blackish_a brown_a thread_n 2._o adianthum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a black_a maidenhair_n this_o maidenhair_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o dryopteris_fw-la or_o rather_o omopteris_n candida_fw-la dodonaei_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o dryopteris_n before_o but_o that_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v black_a and_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a whereas_o that_o be_v green_a and_o pale_a so_o that_o either_o that_o may_v fit_o be_v join_v to_o this_o or_o this_o or_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o description_n need_v not_o again_o to_o be_v repeat_v 3._o adianthum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la americanum_n foreign_a or_o strange_a maidenhair_n this_o strange_a maiden_n hair_n grow_v up_o like_a unto_o a_o ferne_n with_o a_o slender_a blackish_a brown_a stalk_n branch_v forth_o into_o other_o where_o about_o on_o each_o side_n stand_v from_o 12._o to_o 20._o fresh_a green_a leaf_n small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o join_v together_o by_o their_o small_a footestalke_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o true_a maidenhair_n but_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o outside_n at_o 1._o adianthum_fw-la verum_fw-la sen_fw-la capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la verus_fw-la the_o true_a maidenhair_n 2._o adianthum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a black_a maidenhair_n 3._o