stalk_n do_v grow_v very_o little_a white_a flower_n asterwhich_v come_v the_o seed_n in_o small_a button_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin_n head_n ‡_o our_o author_n seem_v here_o to_o describe_v the_o paronychia_fw-la 2._o of_o tabern_n ‡_o 1_o paronychia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a whitlow_n grass_n 2_o paronychia_fw-la rutacco_n folio_fw-la rew_n lease_v or_o jagged_a whitlow_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o small_a base_a and_o low_a herb_n grow_v upon_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n upon_o old_a tile_v house_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o have_v much_o moss_n upon_o they_o and_o upon_o some_o shadowy_a and_o dry_a muddy_a wall_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o the_o brick_n wall_n in_o chancery_n lane_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n many_o time_n in_o january_n and_o february_n and_o when_o hot_a weather_n approach_v they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o year_n after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n have_v call_v these_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cicero_n call_v reduvia_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o plant_n call_v by_o the_o say_a name_n of_o paronychia_fw-la which_o have_v cause_v many_o writer_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o true_a kind_n but_o you_o may_v very_o bold_o take_v these_o plant_n for_o the_o same_o until_o time_n have_v reveal_v or_o raise_v up_o some_o new_a plant_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o truth_n which_o i_o think_v will_v never_o be_v so_o that_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o english_a nailewoort_n and_o whitelow_n grass_n ¶_o the_o tmperature_n and_o virtue_n as_o touch_v the_o quality_n hereof_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o only_o it_o have_v be_v take_v to_o heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o nail_n call_v a_o whitlow_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 198._o of_o the_o female_a fluellen_n or_o speedwell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o elatine_n be_v of_o fuchsius_n and_o matthiolus_n call_v veronica_n foemina_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a fluellen_n shoot_v from_o a_o small_a and_o fibrous_a root_n many_o flexible_a and_o tender_a branch_n disperse_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n ramp_a &_o creep_v with_o leaf_n like_o nummularia_fw-la but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o elatine_n be_v of_o a_o hoary_a hairy_a and_o overwear_v green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a purple_a like_a unto_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n have_v a_o certain_a tail_n or_o spur_v fasten_v unto_o every_o such_o flower_n like_o the_o herb_n call_v lark_n spur_v the_o low_a jaw_n or_o chap_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v a_o small_a black_a seed_n contain_v in_o round_a husk_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o elatine_n have_v stalk_n branch_n flower_n and_o root_n like_o the_o first_o but_o the_o leaf_n be_v fashion_v like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o have_v two_o little_a ear_n at_o the_o low_a end_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o arrow_n head_n broad_a at_o the_o set_n on_o but_o the_o spur_n or_o tail_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o more_o purple_a mix_v with_o the_o yellow_a in_o the_o flower_n 1_o veronica_n foemina_fw-la fuchsij_n sive_fw-la elatine_n the_o female_a fluellen_n 2_o elatine_n altera_fw-la sharp_a point_a fluellen_n ¶_o the_o place_n both_o these_o plant_n i_o have_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n where_o corn_n have_v grow_v especial_o barley_n as_o in_o the_o field_n about_o southfleet_n in_o kent_n where_o within_o six_o mile_n compass_n there_o be_v not_o a_o field_n wherein_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v also_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n next_o unto_o the_o house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o that_o honourable_a gentleman_n sir_n frances_n walsingham_n at_o barn-elmes_a and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o the_o churchyard_n at_o chiswicke_n near_o london_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o several_a title_n set_v forth_o their_o name_n as_o well_o in_o latin_a as_o english_a ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o singular_a astringent_a faculty_n and_o thereby_o help_v they_o that_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o dysenterie_n and_o hot_a swell_n but_o of_o such_o singular_a efficacy_n to_o heal_v spread_v and_o eat_v canker_n and_o corosive_n uleer_v that_o their_o virtue_n in_o a_o manner_n pass_v all_o credit_n in_o these_o fret_a sore_n upon_o sure_a prose_n do_v unto_o sundry_a person_n and_o especial_o upon_o a_o man_n who_o pena_n report_v to_o have_v his_o nose_n eat_v most_o griovous_o with_o a_o canker_n or_o eat_v sore_o who_o send_v for_o the_o physician_n &_o surgeon_n that_o be_v famous_o know_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o they_o with_o one_o consent_n conclude_v to_o cut_v the_o say_a nose_n off_o to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o face_n among_o these_o surgeon_n and_o physician_n come_v a_o poor_a sorry_a barber_n who_o have_v no_o more_o skill_n than_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o tradition_n and_o yet_o undertake_v to_o cure_v the_o patient_a this_o foresay_a barber_n stand_v in_o the_o company_n and_o hear_v their_o determination_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v make_v trial_n of_o a_o herb_n which_o he_o have_v see_v his_o master_n use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o herb_n elatine_n though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o name_n whereby_o it_o be_v call_v yet_o he_o know_v where_o to_o fetch_v it_o to_o be_v short_a this_o herb_n he_o stamp_v and_o give_v the_o juice_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o patient_a to_o drink_v and_o outward_o apply_v the_o same_o plasterwise_o and_o in_o very_o short_a space_n perfect_o cure_v the_o man_n and_o stay_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n from_o further_a corruption_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o leprosy_n aduersar_n pag._n 197._o elatine_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o defend_v humour_n flow_v unto_o they_o be_v boil_v and_o as_o a_o pultus_fw-la apply_v thereto_o the_o leave_v sod_v in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o veal_n stay_v the_o dysenterie_n the_o new_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o female_a fluellen_n open_v the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n provoke_v urine_n drive_v forth_o stone_n and_o cleanse_v the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n according_a to_o paulus_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n or_o of_o a_o french_a crown_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n with_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o treacle_n be_v commend_v against_o pestilent_a fever_n chap._n 192._o of_o fluellen_n the_o male_a or_o paul_n betonie_n 1_o veronica_n vera_fw-la &_o maior_fw-la fluellen_z or_o speedwell_n five_o 2_o veronica_n recta_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a speedwell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o veronica_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n and_o creep_v by_o the_o ground_n with_o little_a radish_n and_o hairy_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v something_o round_o and_o hairy_a indent_a or_o snip_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a colour_n decline_v to_o purple_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o little_a flat_a pouch_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o hairy_a five_o 2_o the_o second_o do_v also_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n have_v long_o slender_a stem_n some_o foot_n high_a and_o somewhat_o large_a leave_v a_o little_a hairy_a and_o pleasant_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v blue_a like_a as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o big_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a colour_n and_o they_o be_v also_o succeed_v by_o round_a seed_n vessel_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o veronica_n creep_v with_o branch_n and_o leaf_n like_v unto_o serpillum_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v be_v call_v veronica_n serpillifolia_fw-la the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n decline_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a take_v hold_n upon_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o spread_v the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a pouch_n like_o the_o former_a 4_o the_o four_o have_v a_o root_n somewhat_o woody_a from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o leave_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o small_a upright_a stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o slender_a spike_n close_o thrust_v together_o and_o full_a of_o bluish_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o many_o horn_a seed_n vessel_n ‡_o 5_o this_o have_v many_o woody_a round_a smooth_a branch_n some_o handful_n and_o half_a high_a
asphodill_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n most_o of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o remain_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n if_o it_o be_v not_o extreme_a cold_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n think_v this_o yellow_a asphodill_n to_o be_v iphyon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v erizambac_n of_o the_o arabian_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v asphodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d regia_n we_o have_v english_v it_o the_o spear_n for_o a_o king_n or_o small_a yellow_a asphodill_n 2_o the_o lancashire_n asphodill_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la and_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v asphodelus_fw-la palustris_fw-la or_o pseudoasp_v hodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la or_o the_o bastard_n yellow_a asphodill_n ‡_o 3_o this_o be_v asphodelus_fw-la minimus_fw-la luteus_fw-la palustris_fw-la scoticus_n &_o lancastriensis_n of_o lobell_n and_o the_o pseudoasphodelus_fw-la pumilio_fw-la folijs_fw-la iridis_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v although_o bauhine_n distinguish_v they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o what_o use_n there_o be_v of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o nourishment_n or_o medicine_n chap._n 72._o of_o onion_n asphodill_n asphodelus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la onion_n asphodill_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o bulbed_a asphodill_n have_v a_o round_a bulbus_fw-la or_o onion_n root_n with_o some_o fibre_n hang_v thereat_o from_o the_o which_o come_v up_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n very_o well_o resemble_v the_o leek_n among_o the_o which_o leave_v there_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a or_o 〈◊〉_d stem_n garnish_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o whole_o green_a without_o consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v with_o certain_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o small_a knop_n or_o head_n three_o square_v wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n in_o london_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o it_o be_v not_o very_o common_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o somewhat_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n before_o mention_v do_v show_v it_o to_o be_v asphodeli_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o asphodill_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o asphodel_n of_o which_o galen_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n in_o these_o word_n the_o root_n of_o asphodill_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_a to_o the_o root_n of_o squill_n or_o sea_n onion_n as_o well_o in_o shape_n as_o bitterness_n notwithstanding_o say_v galen_n myself_o have_v know_v certain_a countryman_n who_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n can_v not_o with_o many_o boiling_n and_o steeping_n make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v it_o be_v call_v of_o dodonaens_n asphodelus_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o asphodelus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la hyacintho-asphodelus_a and_o asphodelus_fw-la hyacinthinus_fw-la by_o lobell_n and_o that_o right_o for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o hyacinth_n and_o the_o flower_n like_o the_o asphodill_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o both_o kind_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o name_n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o bulb_v asphodill_n clusius_n call_v it_o ornithogalum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o that_o fit_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o round_a root_a asphodel_n according_a to_o galen_n have_v the_o same_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n that_o aron_n arisarum_fw-la and_o dracontium_fw-la have_v namely_o a_o abstersive_a and_o cleanse_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o young_a sprout_n or_o spring_n thereof_o be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v of_o power_n to_o make_v thin_a and_o open_a galen_n say_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o bulbe_n mix_v with_o oil_n or_o hen_n grease_n cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n in_o a_o alopecia_n or_o scald_v head_n chap._n 73._o of_o yellow_a lily_n ¶_o the_o kind_n because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o speak_v of_o certain_a cloved_a or_o bulb_v lily_n we_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n entreat_v only_o of_o another_o kind_n not_o bulb_v which_o likewise_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n differ_v principal_o in_o their_o root_n for_o in_o flower_n they_o be_v lily_n but_o in_o root_n asphodil_n participate_v as_o it_o be_v of_o both_o though_o near_a approach_v unto_o asphodil_n than_o lily_n 1_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la the_o yellow_a lily_n 2_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la phoeniceum_fw-la the_o day-lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o yellow_a lily_n have_v very_o long_o flaggie_a leaf_n chamfer_v or_o channel_v hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o gutter_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a or_o bare_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a branch_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o sundry_a brittle_a arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o goodly_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a white_a lily_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v three_o corner_a husk_n or_o cod_n full_a of_o black_a shine_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o peonie_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o knob_n or_o tuberous_a clog_n proceed_v from_o one_o head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n or_o peonie_n 2_o the_o day-lillie_n have_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o white_a lily_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o orange_n tawny_a colour_n of_o which_o flower_n much_o may_v be_v say_v which_o i_o omit_v but_o in_o brief_a this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n his_o bud_n which_o at_o noon_n be_v full_o blow_v or_o spread_v abroad_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n it_o shut_v itself_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o become_v as_o rot_v and_o stink_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v tread_v in_o a_o dunghill_n a_o month_n together_o in_o foul_a and_o rainy_a weather_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o seed_n seldom_o follow_v as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n not_o bring_v forth_o any_o at_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n soon_o ripe_a soon_o rot_v his_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o lily_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n and_o lover_n of_o fine_a and_o rare_a plant_n but_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o lily_n do_v flower_n somewhat_o before_o the_o other_o lily_n and_o the_o yellow_a lily_n the_o soon_a ¶_o the_o name_n diverse_a do_v call_v this_o kind_n of_o lily_n liliasphodelus_n liliago_fw-es and_o also_o liliastrum_n but_o most_o common_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la in_o english_a liriconfancie_n and_o yellow_a lily_n the_o old_a herbarist_n name_v it_o hemerocallis_n for_o they_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o hemerocallis_n the_o one_o a_o shrub_n or_o woody_a plant_n as_o witness_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n pliny_n set_v down_o the_o same_o shrub_n among_o those_o plant_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o only_o do_v serve_v for_o garland_n the_o other_o hemerocallis_n which_o they_o set_v down_o be_v a_o flower_n which_o perish_v at_o night_n and_o bud_v at_o the_o sunnerising_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fair_a or_o beautiful_a for_o a_o day_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a may_v right_o term_v it_o the_o day-lillie_n or_o lily_n 〈◊〉_d a_o day_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o asphodil_n than_o to_o lily_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o a_o mother_n pessarie_a make_v thereof_o with_o wool_n and_o put_v up_o bring_v forth_o water_n and_o blood_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v do_v allay_v hot_a swell_n in_o the_o dug_n after_o woman_n travel_n in_o child-bearing_a and_o likewise_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o root_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v with_o good_a success_n upon_o burn_n and_o scalding_n chap._n 73._o of_o bulbed_a flower_n de-luce_n ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a bulbous_a flower_n de-luce_n 2_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la anglica_n onion_n flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n deluce_n with_o flaggy_a leaf_n and_o tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n vary_v very_o notable_o in_o sundry_a respect_n which_o we_o have_v distinguish_v in_o their_o
the_o powder_n of_o ginger_n long_a pepper_n annise_v seed_n or_o cumine_fw-la seed_n and_o a_o little_a mastic_n correct_v the_o churlish_a work_n of_o that_o hermodactyll_a which_o be_v use_v in_o shop_n but_o those_o which_o have_v eat_v of_o the_o common_a meadow_n saffron_n must_v drink_v the_o milk_n of_o a_o cow_n or_o else_o death_n present_o ensue_v ¶_o the_o danger_n the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o mede_n saffron_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v eat_v they_o kill_v by_o choke_v as_o mushroom_n do_v according_a unto_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o colchicum_n strangulatorium_fw-la chap._n 92._o of_o star_n of_o bethlem_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a field_n onion_n call_v star_n of_o bethlehem_n differ_v in_o stature_n taste_n and_o smell_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o ornithogalum_fw-la star_n of_o bethlehem_n 2_o ornithogalum_fw-la luteum_fw-la sive_fw-la cepa_n agraria_fw-la yellow_a or_o wild_a star_n of_o bethlehem_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o our_o common_a star_n of_o bethlehem_n have_v many_o narrow_a leaf_n thick_a fat_a full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o very_a green_a colour_n with_o a_o white_a streak_n down_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o leaf_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a naked_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v flower_n compact_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n strip_v on_o the_o backside_n with_o line_n of_o green_a the_o inside_n be_v milkwhite_a these_o flower_n open_v themselves_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o shut_v again_o at_o the_o sun_n set_v whereupon_o this_o plant_n have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o bulbus_n solsequius_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o seed_n do_v follow_v enclose_v in_o three_o corner_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o †_o 2_o the_o second_o sort_n have_v two_o or_o three_o grassy_a leaf_n proceed_v from_o a_o cleave_a bulbous_a root_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n naked_a but_o towards_o the_o top_n there_o do_v thrust_v forth_o more_o leave_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o short_a among_o which_o leaf_n do_v step_v forth_o very_o small_a weak_a and_o tender_a footstalke_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a strip_v with_o green_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a yellow_a colour_n with_o saffron_n colour_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o triangular_a vessel_n †_o 3_o this_o star_n of_o hungary_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n send_v forth_o before_o winter_n five_o or_o six_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n narrow_a and_o of_o some_o finger_n length_n somewhat_o whitish_a green_a and_o much_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o gillofloure_n but_o somewhat_o roughish_n in_o april_n the_o leaf_n beginning_n to_o decay_v among_o they_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o speak_v of_o flower_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n apiece_o show_v themselves_o open_a in_o may_n they_o in_o colour_n be_v like_o the_o first_o describe_v as_o also_o in_o the_o green_a streak_n on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o each_o leaf_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a round_a and_o contain_v in_o triangular_a head_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a long_a and_o white_a †_o ‡_o 4_o this_o four_o which_o be_v the_o ornithogalum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la minus_fw-la of_o clusius_n have_v a_o little_a white_a root_n which_o send_v forth_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a one_o but_o narrow_a and_o destitute_a of_o the_o white_a line_n wherewith_o the_o other_o be_v mark_v the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o handful_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o some_o seven_o or_o eight_o flower_n grow_v each_o above_o other_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o umbell_a each_o of_o these_o flower_n have_v six_o leaf_n of_o a_o shitish_a blue_a colour_n with_o so_o many_o white_a chive_n or_o thread_n and_o a_o little_a bluish_a umbone_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n this_o flower_n in_o april_n 5_o this_o five_o first_o send_v up_o one_o only_a leaf_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o acide_fw-la taste_n nigh_o whereto_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n some_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a have_v one_o or_o two_o leaf_n thereon_o between_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a starfloure_n yellow_a within_o and_o of_o a_o greenish_a purple_a without_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v red_a and_o small_a be_v contain_v in_o triangular_a head_n the_o root_n be_v white_a round_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o ash-coloured_n film_n 3_o ornithogalum_fw-la pannonicum_n star_n of_o hungary_n ‡_o 4_o ornithogalum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a spanish_a starfloure_n 6_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o hereto_o to_o add_v another_o small_a bulbous_a plant_n which_o clusius_n call_v bulbus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o leave_a bulbe_n this_o from_o a_o small_a root_n send_v forth_o one_o rush-leafe_n of_o some_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o about_o two_o inch_n above_o the_o earth_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a than_o in_o the_o other_o place_n and_o gutter_a send_v forth_o a_o little_a stalk_n some_o three_o inch_n long_o who_o top_n be_v set_v with_o three_o little_a flower_n each_o stand_n above_o other_o about_o the_o bigness_n here_o present_v unto_o your_o view_n in_o the_o figure_n each_o of_o those_o consist_v of_o six_o very_a white_a leaf_n and_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n but_o yet_o without_o leaf_n to_o sustain_v the_o flower_n as_o it_o have_v six_o white_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a and_o a_o three_o square_a head_n with_o a_o white_a pointall_a possess_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o smell_v thereof_o be_v somewhat_o like_a that_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o haw-thorne_n it_o flower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n ‡_o 5_o ornithogalum_fw-la luteum_fw-la parvum_fw-la dwarf_n yellow_a star_n of_o bethlehem_n ‡_o 6_o bulbus_n unifolius_fw-la the_o one_o leave_a bulbe_n ‡_o 7_o ornithogalum_fw-la majus_fw-la arabicum_n the_o great_a arabic_a starfloure_n 8_o this_o which_o be_v common_o call_v ornithogalum_n spicatum_fw-la have_v large_a leaf_n and_o root_n and_o the_o flalke_n grow_v some_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a whereon_o grow_v many_o starre-floure_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o large_a and_o they_o begin_v to_o flower_n below_o and_o flower_n upward_o to_o the_o top_n there_o be_v a_o large_a sort_n of_o this_o spicatum_fw-la who_o flower_n be_v not_o streak_v with_o green_a on_o their_o back_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lesser_a differ_v from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o only_a in_o bigness_n 9_o this_o neapolitan_a have_v three_o or_o four_o long_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o hyacinth_n but_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v pretty_a thick_a some_o foot_n high_a and_o have_v usual_o grow_v thereon_o some_o five_o or_o six_o flower_n hang_v one_o way_n though_o their_o stalk_n grow_v alternate_o out_o of_o each_o side_n of_o the_o main_a stem_n these_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o six_o leaf_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o some_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a white_a within_o and_o of_o a_o ash-coloured_n green_a without_o with_o white_a edge_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o flower_n be_v possess_v by_o another_o little_a flower_n consist_v also_o of_o six_o little_a leaf_n have_v in_o they_o six_o thread_n head_v with_o yellow_a and_o a_o white_a pointall_a a_o black_a wrinkle_a seed_n be_v contain_v in_o three_o corner_a head_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o bigness_n weigh_v down_o the_o stalk_n this_o flower_n in_o april_n ‡_o ‡_o 8_o ornithogalum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_n fashion_a starfloure_n ‡_o 9_o ornithogalum_fw-la neapolitanum_n the_o neapolitan_a starfloure_n ¶_o the_o place_n star_n of_o bethlehem_n or_o starfloure_n especial_o the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n that_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o air_n not_o only_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o low-countries_n but_o also_o in_o england_n and_o in_o our_o garden_n very_o common_a the_o yellow_a kind_n lobell_n find_v in_o somersetshire_n in_o the_o corn_n field_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o we_o have_v most_o of_o they_o as_o the_o three_o four_o eighth_z and_o nine_o in_o some_o of_o our_o choice_a garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o bulbed_a plant_n do_v flower_n from_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n touch_v the_o name_n dioscorides_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pliny_n ornithogale_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v feldz_n 〈◊〉_d ackerz_n 〈◊〉_d as_o you_o shall_v say_v 〈◊〉_d agraria_fw-la in_o english_a star_n of_o bethlehem_n ‡_o
colour_n like_o the_o double_a violer_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la lut_fw-la co_fw-la yellow_a horn_a poppy_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rubro_fw-la red_a horn_a poppy_n ‡_o 3_o papaver_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glabrum_fw-la red_a horn_a poppy_n 〈◊〉_d smooth_a leaf_n 4_o papaver_fw-la cornutum_fw-la flore_fw-la violaceo_fw-la violet_a colour_a horn_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o yellow_a horn_a poppy_n grow_v upon_o the_o sand_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v near_o unto_o rye_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n and_o thanet_n at_o lee_n in_o essex_n at_o harwich_n at_o whitestable_a and_o many_o other_o place_n alongst_o the_o english_a coast_n the_o second_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n angelus_n palea_fw-la and_o bartholomaeus_n ab_fw-la vrbe-veterum_a who_o have_v commented_a upon_o mesue_n write_v that_o they_o find_v this_o red_a horn_a poppy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o field_n near_o unto_o common_a path_n they_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n most_o writer_n have_v take_v horn_a poppy_n especial_o that_o with_o red_a flower_n to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la neither_o be_v this_o their_o opinion_n altogether_o unprobable_a for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v glaucium_fw-la have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o horn_a poppey_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v fat_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d low_a or_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v much_o like_a in_o colour_n to_o saffron_n now_o lobel_n and_o pena_n witness_n that_o this_o horn_a poppy_n have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o juice_n as_o myself_o likewise_o can_v testify_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o glaucium_fw-la grow_v about_o hierapolis_n a_o city_n in_o syria_n but_o what_o hinder_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v also_o somewhere_o else_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n show_v it_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o glaucium_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a glaucium_fw-la of_o d_o oscoride_n howbeit_o the_o first_o be_v the_o mecon_n 〈◊〉_d or_o papaver_fw-la cor_fw-la niculatum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o late_a writer_n in_o english_a sea_n poppy_n '_o and_o horned_a poppy_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o horn_n heule_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pavot_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a dormider_v a_o marina_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n horn_a poppy_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o horn_a poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n unto_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o one_o half_a and_o drink_v provok_v eth_z urine_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o seed_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n lose_v the_o belly_n gentle_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o meal_n and_o honey_n mundify_v old_a rot_v and_o filthieulcer_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n put_v into_o unguent_n or_o salve_n appropriate_a for_o green_a wound_n digest_v they_o that_o be_v bring_v they_o to_o white_a matter_n with_o perfect_a quitture_v or_o sanies_fw-la 909._o chap._n 73._o of_o garden_n poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o white_a poppy_n be_v long_o broad_a smooth_a long_o than_o the_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d white_a and_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o stem_n or_o stalk_n be_v straight_o and_o brittle_a oftentimes_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v white_a flower_n in_o which_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n appear_v a_o small_a head_n accompany_v with_o a_o number_n of_o thread_n or_o chive_n which_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v round_o and_o yet_o something_o long_o withal_o and_o have_v a_o cover_n or_o crownet_n upon_o the_o top_n it_o be_v with_o many_o film_n or_o thin_a skin_n divide_v into_o coffer_n or_o several_a partition_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v abundance_n of_o small_a round_a and_o whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a and_o be_v of_o no_o estimation_n nor_o continuance_n 2_o like_a unto_o this_o be_v the_o black_a garden_n poppy_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o white_a and_o shine_a but_o usual_o red_a or_o at_o least_o spot_a or_o streak_v with_o some_o line_n of_o purple_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a more_o jagged_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o black_a which_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o garden_n poppy_n who_o leaf_n be_v much_o more_o sinuate_v or_o crest_a and_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v all_o jagged_a or_o fine_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o both_o black_a and_o white_a the_o flower_n of_o the_o black_a be_v red_a and_o the_o seed_n black_a and_o the_o other_o have_v both_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n white_a 4_o there_o be_v diverse_a variety_n of_o double_a poppy_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n and_o their_o colour_n be_v common_o either_o white_a red_z dark_a purple_a scarlet_a or_o mix_v of_o some_o of_o these_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o the_o doubleness_n of_o their_o flower_n 1_o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a garden_n poppy_n 2_o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la black_a garden_n poppy_n ‡_o 3_o papaver_fw-la simbriatum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a jagged_a poppy_n 4_o papaver_fw-la flo_v multipl_n albo_fw-la &_o nigro_n the_o double_a white_a and_o black_a poppy_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o oft_o time_n be_v sound_v wild_a the_o slalle_n 〈◊〉_d flower_n and_o head_n be_v like_a but_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d bluish_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o sollow_a head_n short_a and_o round_o which_o under_o their_o cover_n or_o crownet_n have_v little_a hole_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n may_v fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v close_o and_o open_v not_o of_o themselves_o there_o be_v also_o a_o double_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o poppy_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n &_o do_v afterward_o come_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o seed_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n most_o common_o in_o june_n the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v in_o july_n and_o august_n 5_o papaver_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o name_n poppy_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n papaver_fw-la the_o shop_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a magsamen_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o mancop_n in_o english_a poppy_n &_o cheesebowl_n in_o french_a pavot_n and_o oliette_n by_o the_o walloon_n the_o garden_n poppy_n which_o have_v black_a seed_n be_v surname_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a and_o be_v as_o he_o say_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o opium_n flow_v from_o it_o of_o pliny_n and_o of_o the_o latin_n papaver_fw-la nigrum_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v many_o variable_a colour_n and_o of_o great_a beauty_n although_o of_o evil_a smell_n whereupon_o our_o gentlewoman_n do_v call_v it_o jone_n silver_n pin_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o poppy_n be_v cold_a as_o galen_n testify_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o seed_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v good_a to_o season_v bread_n with_o but_o the_o white_a be_v better_a than_o the_o black_a he_o also_o add_v that_o the_o same_o be_v cold_a and_o cause_v sleep_v and_o yield_v no_o commendable_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o comfit_n serve_v at_o the_o table_n with_o other_o iunket_n dish_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delightsull_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v take_v with_o bread_n or_o any_o other_o way_n in_o meat_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o cool_v a_o great_a force_n be_v in_o the_o knob_n or_o head_n which_o do_v special_o prevail_v to_o move_v sleep_n and_o to_o stay_v and_o repress_v distillation_n or_o rheum_n and_o come_v 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n to_o opium_n but_o more_o gentle_a opium_n or_o the_o condense_a juice_n of_o poppy_n head_n be_v strong_a of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o head_n and_o leaf_n be_v weak_a both_o of_o they_o any_o way_n take_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n provoke_v sleep_n opium_n somewhat_o too_o plentiful_o take_v do_v also_o 〈◊〉_d death_n as_o pliny_n true_o write_v it_o mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o pain_n but_o it_o leave_v behind_o it_o oftentimes_o a_o mischief_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n itself_o and_o
that_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v as_o a_o dead_a palsy_n and_o such_o like_a the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v say_v be_v so_o offensive_a to_o the_o firm_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o that_o they_o have_v need_v afterward_o to_o be_v restore_v so_o also_o colliry_n or_o eye_n medicine_n make_v with_o opium_n have_v be_v hurtful_a to_o many_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v weaken_v the_o eye_n and_o dull_v the_o sight_n of_o those_o that_o have_v use_v it_o what_o soever_o be_v compound_v of_o opium_n to_o mitigate_v the_o extreme_a pain_n of_o the_o ear_n bring_v hardness_n of_o hear_v wherefore_o all_o those_o medicine_n and_o compound_n be_v to_o be_v shun_v that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v when_o no_o other_o mitigater_n or_o asswager_n of_o pain_n do_v any_o thing_n prevail_v as_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v do_v evident_o declare_v the_o leaf_n of_o poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o drink_v cause_v sleep_v or_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v without_o sugar_n and_o the_o head_n foot_n and_o temple_n bathe_v therewith_o it_o do_v effect_v the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o sugar_n to_o a_o syrup_n cause_v sleep_v and_o be_v good_a against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o catarrh_n that_o distil_v &_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o lung_n &_o ease_v the_o cough_n the_o green_a knop_n of_o poppy_n stamp_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o a_o little_a barrow_n grease_v help_v s._n anthony_n fire_n call_v ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la the_o leaf_n knop_n and_o seed_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n woman_n milk_n and_o saffron_n cure_v a_o erysipelas_n another_o kind_n of_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o ease_v the_o gout_n mighty_o and_o put_v in_o the_o fundament_n as_o a_o clyster_n cause_v sleep_v the_o seed_n of_o black_a poppy_n drink_v in_o wine_n stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n sickness_n a_o caudle_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n or_o make_v into_o almond_n milk_n and_o so_o give_v cause_v sleep_v †_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o wild_a poppy_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o composition_n diacodium_fw-la be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o galen_n have_v at_o large_a treat_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v crito_n also_o and_o after_o he_o themison_n and_o democrates_n do_v appoint_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o wild_a poppy_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o composition_n and_o even_o that_o same_o democritus_n add_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o which_o grow_v without_o sow_v dod._n chap._n 74._o of_o corne-rose_n or_o wild_a poppy_n 1_o papaver_fw-la rhoeas_n red_a poppy_n or_o corne-rose_n ‡_o 4_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la prickly_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o red_a poppy_n be_v black_a tender_a and_o brittle_a somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v cut_v round_o about_o with_o deep_a gash_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n or_o wild_a rocket_n the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o beautiful_a and_o gallant_a red_a colour_n with_o blackish_a thread_n compass_v about_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n poppy_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a †_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n hereof_o in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v very_o double_a and_o beautiful_a and_o therein_o only_o consist_v the_o difference_n †_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o red_a poppy_n grow_v common_o wild_a together_o with_o the_o first_o describe_v which_o be_v lesser_a in_o all_o part_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o faint_a or_o overworn_a red_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o orange_n ‡_o 4_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o rare_a plant_n which_o all_o man_n and_o that_o very_o fit_o have_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o poppy_n this_o have_v a_o slender_a long_o and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n round_o crest_a prickly_a and_o full_a of_o a_o white_a pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o horn_a poppy_n smooth_a with_o white_a vein_n &_o prickly_a edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o four_o or_o five_o leaf_n after_o which_o succeed_v a_o longish_n head_n be_v either_o four_o five_o or_o six_o corner_a have_v many_o yellow_a thread_n encompass_v it_o the_o head_n while_o it_o be_v tender_a be_v red_a at_o the_o top_n but_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v black_a and_o it_o be_v set_v with_o many_o and_o stiff_a prick_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o black_a and_o point_v be_v six_o time_n as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a poppy_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o earable_a ground_n among_o wheat_n spell_v rye_n barley_n oat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n ‡_o the_o double_a red_a and_o prickly_a poppy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o prime_a herbarist_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o field_n be_v garnish_v and_o overspr_v with_o these_o wild_a poppy_n in_o june_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a papaver_fw-la erraticum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o greek_a name_v it_o papaver_fw-la sluidum_fw-la as_o also_o lobel_n who_o call_v it_o pap._n rhoe_n as_o because_o the_o flower_n thereof_o soon_o fall_v away_o which_o name_n 〈◊〉_d as_o may_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v common_a not_o only_o to_o these_o but_o also_o to_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o speedy_a fall_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o if_o it_o be_v syrname_v rhoe_n as_o of_o the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o appear_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n out_o of_o who_o head_n the_o seed_n easy_o and_o quick_o fall_v as_o it_o do_v also_o out_o of_o this_o yet_o less_o manifest_o they_o name_v it_o in_o french_a cocquelicot_n confanon_n pavot_fw-la sauvage_a in_o dutch_a collen_n bloeman_n coren_n rosin_n in_o high_a dutch_a klapper_n rossen_n in_o english_a red_a poppy_n and_o corne-rose_n ‡_o 4_o some_o have_v call_v this_o ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la from_o the_o italian_a name_n figo_n del_fw-it inferno_fw-la but_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n have_v term_v it_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la and_o the_o late_a of_o they_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o cap._n 100_o and_o i_o also_o probable_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hippomanes_n of_o cratevas_n mention_v by_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n of_o theocritus_n as_o i_o have_v former_o brief_o declare_v chap._n 62._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o wild_a poppy_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o poppy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cold_a and_o cause_v sleep_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n most_o man_n be_v lead_v rather_o by_o false_a experiment_n than_o reason_n commend_v the_o flower_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n give_v to_o drink_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o pain_n come_v either_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o 〈◊〉_d make_v by_o often_o infuse_v the_o leaf_n and_o yet_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o pain_n cease_v by_o that_o mean_n though_o hardly_o sometime_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o spittle_n come_v up_o hardly_o and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o have_v not_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n baptista_n sardus_n may_v be_v count_v the_o author_n of_o this_o error_n who_o have_v write_v that_o most_o man_n have_v give_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o poppy_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o spit_a ofbloud_n chap._n 75._o of_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n have_v slender_a weak_a stem_n a_o foot_n high_a rough_a and_o hairy_a set_v with_o leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o rocket_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o
the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o single_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a blue_a leaf_n which_o do_v change_v sometime_o into_o purple_a and_o oftentimes_o into_o white_a set_v about_o a_o blackish_a pointall_a with_o some_o small_a thread_n like_v unto_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobby_a 9_o the_o nine_o sort_n of_o anemone_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o garden_n crowfoot_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o from_o among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n fair_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v many_o little_a yellow_a chive_n or_o thread_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o slender_a thread_n or_o string_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o winde-floure_n 10_o the_o ten_o sort_n of_o anemone_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_n fleight_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o slender_a stalk_n stand_v a_o single_a white_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a consist_v of_o eight_o small_a leaf_n resemble_v in_o shape_n the_o flower_n of_o common_a field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n be_v knobby_a with_o certain_a string_n 〈◊〉_d thereto_o 11_o the_o eleven_o kind_n of_o anemone_n have_v many_o jagged_a leaf_n cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o geranium_fw-la columbinum_n or_o dove_n foot_n the_o leaf_n that_o do_v embrace_v the_o tender_a weak_a stalk_n be_v flat_a and_o slight_o cut_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a purple_a colour_n set_v about_o a_o blackish_a pointall_a with_o small_a thrum_n or_o chive_n like_o a_o pale_a the_o root_n be_v knobby_a thick_a and_o very_o brittle_a as_o be_v most_o of_o those_o of_o the_o anemone_n ¶_o the_o place_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o anemone_n be_v stranger_n and_o not_o find_v grow_v wild_a in_o england_n notwithstanding_o all_o and_o every_o sort_n of_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o januarie_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n the_o flower_n do_v fade_v and_o the_o seed_n fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n if_o there_o be_v any_o seed_n at_o all_o the_o which_o i_o can_v never_o as_o yet_o observe_v ¶_o the_o name_n anemone_n or_o wind_n flower_n be_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o flower_n do_v never_o open_v itself_o but_o when_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v as_o pliny_n write_v whereupon_o also_o it_o be_v name_v of_o diverse_a herba_fw-la venti_fw-la in_o english_a windefloure_n those_o with_o double_a flower_n be_v call_v in_o the_o turkey_n tongue_n giul_a and_o gul_n catamer_n and_o those_o with_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n and_o double_a flower_n be_v call_v lalé_fw-fr benzede_n and_o galipoli_n lalé_fw-fr they_o do_v call_v those_o with_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n and_o single_a flower_n binizate_a &_o binizade_v and_o binizante_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o anemone_n be_v sharp_a bite_v the_o tongue_n and_o of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n sniff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n purge_v the_o head_n mighty_o the_o root_n champ_v or_o chew_v procure_v spit_v and_o cause_v water_n and_o phlegm_n to_o run_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n as_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n do_v it_o profit_v in_o collyry_n for_o the_o eye_n to_o cease_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o the_o juice_n mundify_v and_o cleanse_v malign_v virulent_a and_o corrosive_n ulcer_n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n boil_a and_o eat_v of_o nurse_n cause_n they_o to_o have_v much_o milk_n it_o provoke_v the_o term_n and_o ease_v the_o leprosy_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o ‡_o chap._n 77._o of_o diverse_a other_o anemone_n or_o winde-floure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ‡_o these_o flower_n which_o be_v in_o such_o esteem_n for_o their_o beauty_n may_v well_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o latifolia_fw-la or_o broad_a leave_a and_o the_o tenuifolia_fw-la or_o narrow_a leave_a now_o of_o each_o of_o these_o sort_n there_o be_v infinite_a variety_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o singleness_n and_o doubleness_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o in_o their_o diversity_n of_o colour_n which_o will_v ask_v a_o large_a discourse_n to_o handle_v exact_o wherefore_o i_o only_o intend_v beside_o those_o set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n to_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o few_o other_o with_o their_o description_n brief_o take_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o diligent_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n where_o such_o as_o desire_v further_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n may_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o understand_v latin_a may_v find_v as_o large_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o late_a work_n of_o mr._n john_n parkinson_n whereas_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v their_o history_n at_o large_a but_o also_o learn_v the_o way_n to_o raise_v they_o of_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n not_o long_o know_v except_o to_o some_o few_o and_o thence_o have_v rise_v this_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o flower_n wherewith_o some_o garden_n so_o much_o abound_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o great_a double_a red_a anemone_n describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n of_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n and_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v like_a but_o lesser_a and_o deep_o colour_v the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o foot_n high_a slender_a and_o green_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o single_a flower_n consist_v of_o eight_o leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a scarlet_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o pale_a colour_a ring_n encompass_v a_o hairy_a head_n set_v about_o with_o purple_a thrum_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v hairy_a or_o downy_a this_o be_v anem_fw-la latifol_fw-it simple_a slo_fw-it 16._o of_o clusius_n ‡_o 1_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la slore_z coccineo_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a scarlet_a anemone_n ‡_o 2_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la slore_z magno_fw-la coccineo_fw-la the_o scarlet_a anemone_n with_o the_o large_a flower_n 2_o this_o in_o shape_n of_o root_n &_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v black_a and_o more_o shine_v on_o their_o upper_a side_n the_o stalk_n also_o be_v like_a to_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v a_o large_a 〈◊〉_d consist_v of_o eight_o broad_a leaf_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o bright_a scarlet_a colour_n without_o any_o circle_n and_o the_o thrum_n that_o ingirt_v the_o hairy_a head_n be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n this_o head_n as_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kindred_n grow_v large_a after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o a_o downy_a substance_n wherein_o a_o smooth_a black_a seed_n be_v enclose_v like_o as_o in_o other_o anemones_fw-la which_o sow_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a usual_o come_v up_o before_o winter_n this_o be_v anem_fw-la latifol_fw-it simple_a slore_z 17._o of_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o orange-tawny_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o come-rose_n or_o red_a poppy_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n which_o make_v a_o ring_n or_o circle_n about_o the_o hairy_a head_n this_o be_v the_o eighteen_o of_o clusius_n beside_o these_o variety_n here_o mention_v there_o be_v many_o other_o which_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o the_o nail_n which_o make_v a_o circle_n at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o do_v differ_v each_o from_o other_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o narrow_a leave_a one_o which_o also_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n ‡_o 3_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la byzantina_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a anemone_n of_o constantinople_n ‡_o 4_o anemone_n tenuifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la sanguineo_fw-la small_a leave_a anemone_n with_o the_o sanguine_a flower_n ‡_o 5_o anemone_n tenuifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la coccineo_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a scarlet_a anemone_n ‡_o 6_o anemone_n tenuifol_n flo_v dilute_v purpureo_fw-la the_o light_a purple_a small_a leave_a anemone_n ‡_o 7_o anemone_n tenuifol_n flo_v exalbido_fw-la the_o whitish_a small_a leave_a anemone_n ‡_o 8_o anemone_n tewifolia_fw-la flo_v carneo_fw-la striato_fw-it the_o stripe_a flesh-coloured_n anemone_n ‡_o 9_o anemone_n tenuifol_n flo_v pleno_fw-la coccin_n the_o small_a leave_a double_a crimson_a anemone_n ‡_o 10_o anemone_n tenuifol_n flo_v pleno_fw-la atropurpurascente_fw-la the_o double_a dark_a purple_a anemone_n 4_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v knotty_a and_o
chamfer_v or_o crest_a hard_a and_o woody_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n big_a than_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o green_a afterward_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o sommet_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o juice_n not_o like_o black_a blood_n but_o claret_n or_o gascoigne_n wine_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o s._n peter_n wort_n after_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o little_a round_a head_n or_o berry_n first_o green_a afterward_o red_a last_o of_o all_o black_a wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o 2_o this_o which_o dodonaeus_n do_v not_o unfit_o call_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v and_o which_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o for_o androsaemum_n and_o our_o author_n the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d though_o here_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v either_o alter_v his_o mind_n or_o forget_v what_o he_o former_o write_v may_v fit_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o androsaemum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n for_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o controversy_n but_o give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v this_o it_o send_v up_o round_o slender_a radish_n stalk_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o few_o yet_o big_a leaf_n than_o the_o ordinary_a s._n johns_n wort_n and_o these_o also_o more_o hairy_a the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a s._n johns_n wort_n but_o somewhat_o large_a it_o grow_v in_o some_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a place_n and_o in_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la it_o be_v call_v androsaemum_fw-la excellentius_fw-la seu_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o by_o dodonaeus_n as_o we_o but_o now_o note_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ruta_n syluestris_fw-la which_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 48._o in_o the_o old_a greek_a edition_n of_o manutius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o of_o marcellus_n virgilius_n his_o interpretation_n in_o the_o chapter_n and_o book_n but_o now_o mention_v but_o reject_v among_o the_o notha_fw-la in_o the_o paris_n edition_n anno_fw-la 1549._o you_o may_v find_v the_o description_n also_o in_o dodonaeus_n pempt_n primae_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 25_o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a be_v loath_a here_o to_o insist_v further_o upon_o it_o ‡_o 1_o clymenon_fw-la italorum_fw-mi tutsan_n or_o park_n leave_v ‡_o 2_o androsaemum_n hypericoide_v tutsan_fw-fr s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n tutsan_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o by_o hedge_n especial_o in_o hampsted_n wood_n where_o the_o golden_a rod_n do_v grow_v in_o a_o wood_n by_o railie_n in_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o seed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n wax_v ripe_a the_o leave_v become_v 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o easy_o press_v forth_o his_o winie_n juice_n juice_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n also_o androsaemon_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d witness_v they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clymenum_n and_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o error_n it_o be_v also_o call_v siciliana_n and_o herba_fw-la siciliana_n in_o english_a tutsan_n and_o parke-leave_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n be_v such_o as_o s._n peter_n wort_n which_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n hereof_o beat_v to_o powder_v and_o drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n do_v purge_v choleric_a excrement_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n provide_v that_o the_o patient_n do_v drink_v water_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o purge_v the_o herb_n cure_v burn_n and_o apply_v upon_o new_a wound_n it_o staunch_v the_o blood_n and_o heal_v they_o the_o leave_v lay_v upon_o break_a shin_n and_o scab_a leg_n heal_v they_o and_o many_o other_o hurt_v and_o grief_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n tout-saine_a or_o tutsane_n of_o heal_v all_o thing_n ‡_o chap._n 161._o of_o bastard_n s._n john_n wort_n ‡_o 1_o coris_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o 2_o coris_n coerulea_n monspeliaca_n french_a bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o the_o diligence_n of_o these_o late_a time_n have_v be_v such_o to_o find_v out_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o plant_n describe_v by_o they_o but_o by_o some_o or_o other_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v two_o or_o more_o several_a plant_n refer_v thereto_o and_o thus_o it_o have_v happen_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 174._o have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o coris_n and_o present_o describe_v after_o the_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n and_o that_o with_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o also_o call_v this_o hypericon_n to_o which_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v fit_v a_o plant_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n which_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n some_o as_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o chamaepytis_n and_o indeed_o by_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v place_v between_o androsaemon_n and_o chamaepytis_n and_o to_o this_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o the_o adverse_a and_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n may_v fit_o be_v refer_v this_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o second_o place_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o have_v a_o woody_a thick_a and_o long_o last_a root_n which_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n some_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a and_o it_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o round_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a glassewort_n or_o sea-spurry_a but_o short_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n which_o carry_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n with_o thread_n in_o their_o middle_n have_v little_a yellow_a pendant_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a coris_n by_o matthiolus_n gesner_n lonicerus_n lacuna_fw-la bellus_n pona_n and_o other_o 2_o this_o from_o a_o thick_a root_n red_a on_o the_o outside_n send_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o but_o a_o handful_n other_o some_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o stiff_a round_o purplish_a set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o heath_n but_o thick_a more_o succulent_a and_o bitter_a which_o so_o netimes_o grow_v orderly_o and_o otherwhiles_o out_o of_o order_n the_o spike_n or_o head_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a cup_n divide_v into_o five_o sharp_a point_n and_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n in_o each_o division_n out_o of_o these_o cup_n come_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o blue_a purple_a colour_n of_o a_o most_o elegant_a and_o not_o fade_v colour_n and_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o four_o little_a biside_n leave_v whereof_o the_o two_o uppermost_a be_v the_o large_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v round_o and_o blackish_a be_v contain_v in_o seed-vessel_n have_v point_n somewhat_o sharp_a or_o prickly_a it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n whence_o pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o coris_n monspeliaca_n and_o clusius_n coris_n quorundam_fw-la gallorum_n &_o hispanorum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o coris_n drink_v move_v the_o course_n and_o urine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bire_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n the_o sciatica_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n against_o that_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v opisthotonos_n which_o be_v when_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v backward_o as_o also_o against_o the_o cold_a fit_n in_o ague_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anoint_v with_o oil_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a convulsion_n ‡_o chap._n 162._o of_o the_o great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a centory_n bring_v forth_o round_o smooth_a stalk_n three_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o parcel_n
pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d gaza_n translate_v it_o aurelia_n in_o english_a gold-floure_n golden_a mothwort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v say_v galen_n of_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o make_v thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o top_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n against_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n pain_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n it_o dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n lay_v among_o clothes_n keep_v they_o from_o moth_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v call_v of_o some_o moth-weed_n or_o mothwort_n plant._n chap._n 207._o of_o golden_a floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o yellow_a everlasting_a or_o floure-gentle_a call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n yellow_a stoecas_n be_v a_o plant_n that_o have_v stalk_n of_o a_o span_n long_o and_o slender_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v narrow_a leaf_n white_a and_o downy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o a_o scatter_a or_o disorder_a scaly_a tuft_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v keep_v their_o colour_n and_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n without_o wither_v as_o do_v most_o of_o the_o cottonweed_n or_o cudweed_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o slender_a ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o plant_n for_o they_o be_v sometime_o very_o large_a and_o longish_n as_o camerarius_fw-la note_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o 〈◊〉_d otherwhiles_o they_o be_v very_o compact_a and_o round_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 2_o this_o grow_v to_o some_o soot_n or_o more_o high_a and_o have_v rough_a downy_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o broad_a the_o flower_n be_v long_o but_o of_o the_o same_o yellow_a colour_n and_o long_a continuance_n as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o vary_v something_o in_o the_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n whence_o tabernamontanus_fw-la give_v three_o figure_n thereof_o and_o therein_o be_v follow_v by_o our_o author_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o particular_o specify_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n ‡_o 3_o about_o nemausium_fw-la and_o montpelier_n there_o grow_v another_o kind_n of_o chrysocome_n or_o as_o lobel_n term_v it_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o that_o as_o this_o plant_n be_v in_o all_o point_n like_v so_o in_o all_o point_v it_o be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a black_a and_o not_o of_o such_o beauty_n as_o the_o former_a grow_v more_o near_o unto_o a_o ash_n colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a twig_n a_o foot_n long_o the_o root_n be_v lesser_a and_o have_v few_o string_n annex_v thereto_o and_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v but_o in_o the_o cliff_n and_o crag_n among_o rubbish_n and_o on_o wall_n of_o city_n this_o plant_n be_v brown_a without_o send_v or_o savour_v like_o the_o other_o every_o branch_n have_v his_o own_o bunch_n of_o flower_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o scaly_a or_o round_a head_n but_o not_o a_o number_n heap_v together_o as_o in_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o prosper_v well_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n be_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d citrina_fw-la sive_fw-la amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la golden_a stoechas_n or_o goldilockes_n be_v 2_o amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a goldilockes_n be_v 3_o chrysocome_n capitulis_fw-la conglobatis_fw-la round_o head_v goldilockes_n be_v 4_o amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la floreoblongo_fw-la golden_a cudweed_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n hereof_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a plant_n and_o as_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v where_o it_o natural_o grow_v which_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n among_o the_o scarlet-okes_n between_o sommieres_n and_o mountpellier_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a plant_n in_o show_n pass_v the_o last_o describe_v stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v broad_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n the_o stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o bear_v the_o very_a flower_n of_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o big_a and_o long_o and_o somewhat_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o lactuca_n agrestis_fw-la the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a without_o any_o manifest_a smell_n little_o know_v hard_a to_o find_v who_o faculty_n be_v yet_o unknown_a be_v 5_o heliochrysos_fw-la syluectris_fw-la wild_a goldylocke_n be_v 5_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n which_o lobel_n set_v forth_o that_o here_o may_v be_v insert_v call_v eliochrysos_n 〈◊〉_d the_o woolly_a or_o flockey_a leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n resemble_v gnaphalium_n vulgar_a but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o almost_o like_o those_o of_o maudlin_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o mention_v grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n and_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o gravel_o place_n almost_o every_o where_o near_o unto_o the_o rhine_n especial_o between_o spire_n and_o worm_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n golden_a flower_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a coma_n aurea_fw-la of_o his_o golden_a lock_n or_o beautiful_a bush_n and_o also_o tineraria_fw-it in_fw-la shop_n stoechas_n citrina_fw-la amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o tragus_n of_o some_o linaria_fw-la aurea_fw-la but_o not_o true_o in_o greek_a chryscome_n in_o dutch_a reynbloemen_n and_o motten_n cruyt_v in_o italian_a amarantho_n giallo_n in_o english_a gold-floure_n god_n flower_n goldilockes_n and_o golden_a stoechas_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o golden_a stoechado_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v expel_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v boil_v in_o lee_n make_v of_o strong_a ash_n do_v kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o other_o faculty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a plant_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n chap._n 208._o of_o costmarie_n and_o maudelein_fw-ge ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o costmary_n grow_v up_o with_o round_a hard_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a bear_v long_o broad_a leaf_n fine_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o overworn_a whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o tuft_n or_o bundle_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a flower_n like_o cluster_n join_v together_o in_o a_o rundle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o golden_a stoechado_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n by_o nature_n very_o durable_a not_o without_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a string_n hang_v thereat_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n savour_n or_o taste_v 2_o maudleine_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o costmary_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n in_o colour_n smell_v taste_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a flower_n set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o round_a cluster_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o stalk_n slender_a and_o round_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a long_a indent_a and_o deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o cluster_n of_o flower_n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o costmarie_n but_o of_o a_o better_a smell_n and_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o last_v and_o many_o 1_o balsamita_n mass_n costmarie_n 2_o balsamita_n foemina_fw-la sive_fw-la ageratum_fw-la maudelein_fw-ge ‡_o 3_o ageratum_fw-la folijs_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la maudelein_fw-ge with_o uncut_a leaf_n 4_o ageratum_fw-la floribus_fw-la albis_fw-la white_a flower_a maudlein_n ‡_o 4_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a maudelein_fw-ge but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v white_a when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v yellow_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o garden_n and_o be_v cherish_v for_o their_o sweet_a flower_n and_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n costmarie_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a balsamita_n mayor_n or_o mass_fw-la of_o some_o costus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o call_v mentha_fw-la graeca_n and_o saracenica_fw-la officinarum_fw-la of_o tragus_n alisma_n of_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d graeca_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o herbalassulata_n of_o some_o herba_fw-la d._n mariae_fw-la in_o english_a costmarie_n and_o ale-coast_n in_o high_a dutch_a frauwenkraut_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d windkraut_v in_o french_a coq_fw-la maudlein_n be_v without_o doubt_v a_o kind_n of_o costmarie_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n herba_fw-la giulia_n of_o valerius_n cordus_n mentha_fw-la corymbifera_n minor_fw-la and_o eupatorium_n mesue_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o ageratum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o costus_n minor_fw-la hortensis_fw-la of_o gesner_n we_o
nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o plant_n with_o soft_a downy_a leaf_n fit_a to_o make_v candle_n week_n of_o in_o english_a it_o be_v general_o call_v french_a sage_n we_o may_v call_v it_o sage_a mulleine_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n as_o these_o be_v like_a in_o virtue_n to_o the_o other_o go_v before_o so_o they_o be_v likewise_o dric_n in_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la upon_o burn_n and_o scalding_n chap._n 267._o of_o clarie_n 1_o gallitricum_n 〈◊〉_d horminum_n common_a clarie_n 2_o gallitricum_n alterum_fw-la small_a clarie_n ‡_o 3_o horminum_n syluestre_n fuchsij_n fuchsius_n his_o wild_a clarie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o clarie_n which_o be_v the_o right_n bring_v forth_o thick_a stalk_n four_o square_a two_o foot_n long_o divide_v into_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v both_o from_o the_o root_n and_o along_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n by_o distance_n one_o against_o another_o by_o two_o and_o two_o great_a a_o handful_n broad_a or_o broad_a somewhat_o rough_a unequal_a whitish_a and_o hairy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o sage_n or_o of_o dead_a nettle_n of_o colour_n white_a out_o of_o a_o light_n blue_a after_o which_o grow_v up_o long_o tooth_v husk_n in_o stead_n of_o cod_n in_o which_o be_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n the_o whole_a herb_n yield_v forth_o a_o rank_n and_o strong_a smell_n that_o stuff_v the_o head_n it_o perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o clarie_n have_v likewise_o stalk_v four_o square_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o leave_v also_o be_v rough_a and_o rugged_a lesser_a and_o not_o so_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v alike_o of_o colour_n purple_a or_o blue_a the_o root_n be_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a be_v this_o have_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o scent_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o clarie_n which_o fuchsius_n picture_v for_o wild_a clarie_n that_o have_v short_a stalk_n hairy_a and_o also_o four_o square_a the_o leave_v lesser_a long_o deep_o indent_v the_o flower_n blow_v of_o colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o it_o 4_o colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la jupiters_n 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a clarie_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a bend_n downward_o the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o string_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o horminum_n call_v jovis_fw-la colus_fw-la represent_v in_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o distaff_n wrap_v about_o with_o yellow_a flax_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n have_v knobbie_n root_n with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o like_o galcopsis_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o clarie_n which_o do_v yield_v forth_o sundry_a four_o square_a rough_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o tl_n ose_v of_o the_o nettle_n rough_a sharp_a point_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o certain_a space_n set_v round_o about_o in_o small_a coronet_n or_o wharle_n like_o those_o of_o sage_a in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v manure_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n almost_o every_o where_o except_o jupiters_n distaff_n be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n clarie_o be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n gallitricum_n it_o be_v likewise_o name_v oruala_n of_o some_o tota_n bona_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o scarlea_n sclarea_n centrum_fw-la galli_n and_o matrisaluia_n in_o iralian_n sciaria_n in_o french_a oruale_v in_o high_a dutch_a scharlach_n in_o low_a dutch_a scharleye_n in_o english_a clarie_n or_o clear_a eye_n jupiters_n distaff_n be_v call_v colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la of_o some_o galeopsis_fw-la lutea_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o diverse_a horminum_n luteum_fw-la or_o yellow_a clarie_n and_o horminum_n tridentinum_n or_o clarie_n of_o trent_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n clarie_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o clarie_n powder_v fine_o sear_v and_o mix_v with_o honey_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clecer_v the_o sight_n the_o same_o stamp_a infuse_v or_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o warm_a water_n the_o mussilag_n or_o slimy_a substance_n take_v and_o apply_v plasterwise_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n of_o wood_n thorn_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o the_o body_n it_o also_o scatter_v and_o dissolve_v all_o kind_n of_o swell_n especial_o in_o the_o joint_n the_o seed_n powder_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n the_o leaf_n of_o clarie_n take_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n help_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o back_o proceed_v of_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o white_n but_o most_o effectual_o if_o they_o be_v fry_v with_o egg_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o tansie_n either_o the_o leave_v whole_a or_o stamp_v chap._n 268._o of_o wild_a clarie_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o clarie_n but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v many_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a square_v and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tough_a with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la 4._o quinta_fw-la species_n of_o clusius_n ‡_o 2_o the_o purple_a clarie_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o round_o lay_v over_o with_o a_o hoary_a cottony_n substance_n not_o much_o unlike_a horehound_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a hairy_a square_a stalk_n set_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o view_n to_o be_v flower_n and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o leaf_n turn_v into_o a_o excellent_a purple_a colour_n and_o among_o these_o beautiful_a leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o watchet_a colour_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n which_o be_v wither_v the_o husk_n wherein_o they_o do_v grow_v contain_v certain_a black_a seed_n that_o fall_v forth_o upon_o the_o ground_n very_o quick_o because_o that_o every_o such_o husk_n do_v turn_v and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a clarie_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la 2_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la purpurcis_fw-la clarie_o with_o purple_a leaf_n ‡_o 3_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a clarie_n ‡_o 4_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a wild_a clarie_n ‡_o 5_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la rub_v ro_o red_a flower_a wild_a clarie_n 4_o this_o have_v long_a leaf_n next_o unto_o the_o ground_n grow_v upon_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o so_o end_v by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o sharp_a point_n they_o be_v not_o deep_o cut_v in_o but_o only_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n they_o be_v also_o wrinkle_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a but_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n the_o square_a 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o cubite_fw-la high_a joint_v and_o set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_a the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o snow_n white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v green_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o elegant_a deep_a purple_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o horminum_n syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la species_n prima_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o variety_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n be_v his_o hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d prima_fw-la and_o the_o figure_n that_o our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o also_o have_v square_a stalk_n set_v with_o rough_a snipt_a leaf_n which_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n but_o be_v narrow_a at_o the_o low_a end_n than_o the_o former_a and_o they_o be_v green_a of_o colour_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a hood_a flower_n and_o those_o not_o very_o large_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a and_o
and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v a_o finger_n thick_a the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o inner_a part_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n die_v the_o hand_n or_o whatsoever_o touch_v the_o same_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o sander_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o anchusa_n or_o alkanet_n be_v of_o great_a beauty_n and_o estimation_n than_o the_o first_o the_o branch_n be_v less_o and_o more_o bushy_a in_o the_o top_n it_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o leaf_n and_o those_o more_o woollie_n or_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n at_o the_o top_n grow_v flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n far_o different_a from_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v more_o shine_a of_o a_o excellent_a delicate_a purplish_a colour_n and_o more_o full_a of_o juice_n than_o the_o first_o 3_o there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o alkanet_n who_o root_n be_v great_a and_o more_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o substance_n than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o kind_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v less_o for_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a small_a tender_a and_o in_o number_n more_o very_o green_a like_o unto_o borage_n yield_v forth_o many_o little_a tender_a stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v less_o than_o of_o the_o small_a buglosse_n and_o red_a of_o colour_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n somewhat_o long_o and_o slender_a have_v the_o taste_n of_o buglosse_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o alkanet_n 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a buglosse_n notwithstanding_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v separate_v and_o sever_v they_o this_o last_o anchusa_n have_v narrow_a leaf_n much_o like_a unto_o our_o common_a summer_n savoury_a the_o stalk_n be_v two_o handful_n high_a bearing_z very_o small_a flower_n and_o of_o a_o bluish_a or_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a red_a colour_n die_v the_o hand_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o 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summer_n month_n the_o root_n do_v yield_v their_o bloody_a juice_n in_o harvest_n time_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v ¶_o the_o name_n alkanet_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a fucus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o onocleia_n buglossa_fw-la hispanica_fw-la or_o spanish_a buglosse_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a orchanet_n and_o in_o english_a likewise_o orchanet_n and_o alkanet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o alkanet_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o galen_n write_v and_o bind_v and_o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a it_o cleanse_v away_o choleric_a humour_n the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o forceable_a yet_o do_v they_o likewise_o bind_v and_o dry_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v make_v up_o in_o a_o cerote_n or_o sercloth_n with_o oil_n be_v very_o good_a for_o old_a ulcer_n that_o with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o leprey_n and_o for_o tetter_n and_o ringworm_n that_o be_v use_v as_o a_o pessarie_a it_o bring_v forth_o the_o dead_a birth_n the_o decoction_n be_v inward_o take_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o spleen_n and_o ague_n it_o be_v use_v in_o ointment_n for_o woman_n painting_n and_o the_o leave_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o lask_z diverse_a of_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v boil_v with_o the_o root_n of_o alkanet_n and_o wine_n sweet_a butter_n such_o as_o have_v in_o it_o no_o salt_n at_o all_o until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o become_v red_a which_o they_o call_v red_a butter_n and_o give_v it_o not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n but_o also_o report_v it_o to_o be_v good_a to_o drive_v forth_o the_o measles_n and_o small_a pox_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o hot_a beer_n the_o root_n of_o these_o be_v use_v to_o colour_n syrup_n water_n jelly_n &_o such_o like_a confection_n as_o turnsole_n be_v john_n of_o ardern_n have_v set_v down_o a_o composition_n call_v sanguis_fw-la veneris_fw-la which_o be_v most_o singular_a in_o deep_a puncture_n or_o wound_n make_v with_o thrust_n as_o follows_z take_v of_o oil_n olive_n a_o pint_n the_o root_n of_o alkanet_n two_o ounce_n earth_n worm_n purge_v in_o number_n twenty_o boil_v they_o together_o &_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a the_o gentlewoman_n of_o france_n do_v paint_v their_o face_n with_o these_o root_n as_o it_o be_v say_v chap._n 285._o of_o walland_n viper_n buglosse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o lycopis_n anglica_n or_o wild_a buglosse_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v so_o common_o elsewhere_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o garden_n buglosse_n the_o flower_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o slender_a stalk_n in_o fashion_n hollow_a like_o a_o little_a bell_n whereof_o some_o be_v blue_a and_o other_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o echium_fw-la that_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n likewise_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a charge_v full_a of_o little_a branch_n which_o be_v lade_v on_o every_o side_n with_o diverse_a small_a narrow_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n among_o which_o leaf_n grow_v flower_n each_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o one_o leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n less_o and_o not_o so_o wide_o open_a as_o that_o of_o lycopsis_n 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o sad_a blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n at_o the_o first_o but_o when_o they_o be_v open_a they_o show_v to_o be_v of_o a_o azure_a colour_n long_o and_o hollow_a have_v certain_a small_a blue_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a fashion_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o snake_n or_o viper_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o red_a without_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o lycopsis_n anglica_n wall_z buglosse_n ‡_o 2_o echium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d viper_n buglosse_n ‡_o 3_o echium_fw-la pullo_n flore_fw-la rough_a viper_n buglosse_n ‡_o 4_o echium_fw-la rubro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d red_a flower_a viper_n buglosse_n ‡_o 3_o this_o have_v a_o crest_a very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o viper_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a downinesse_n and_o grow_v disorderly_a upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o towards_o the_o top_n be_v part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a footstalke_n carry_v small_a hollow_a flower_n divide_v by_o five_o little_a gash_n at_o their_o top_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o contain_v in_o rough_a cup_n lie_v hide_v under_o the_o leaf_n the_o seed_n as_o in_o other_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o kind_n resemble_v a_o viper_n head_n the_o root_n be_v long_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o it_o live_v diverse_a year_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o dry_a meadow_n and_o hilly_a ground_n of_o austria_n clusius_n call_v it_o echium_fw-la pullo_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o this_o other_o be_v also_o of_o clusius_n his_o description_n have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a viper_n buglosse_n yet_o a_o little_o broad_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o some_o cubit_n high_a firm_a crest_a and_o hairy_a upon_o which_o grow_v abundance_n of_o leaf_n short_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o below_o and_o among_o these_o towards_o the_o top_n grow_v many_o flower_n upon_o short_a footstalk_n which_o twine_v themselves_o round_o like_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n these_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o elegant_a red_a colour_n and_o in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n and_o such_o
on_o the_o nether_a side_n somewhat_o white_a the_o stalk_n be_v corner_a thick_a beset_v with_o like_a leaf_n but_o far_o less_o divide_v into_o very_o many_o wing_n and_o branch_n bring_v forth_o great_a burr_n round_o like_a bullet_n or_o ball_n which_o be_v rough_a all_o over_o and_o full_a of_o sharp_a crooking_a prickle_n take_v hold_n on_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o out_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o flower_n thrum_v or_o all_o of_o thread_n of_o colour_n purple_a the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v within_o the_o round_a ball_n 〈◊〉_d bullet_n and_o this_o seed_n when_o the_o burr_n open_a and_o the_o wind_n blow_v be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a within_o and_o black_a without_o ‡_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o which_o have_v lesser_a and_o soft_a head_n with_o weak_a prickle_n these_o head_n be_v also_o hairy_a or_o downy_a and_o the_o leaf_n and_o whole_a plant_n somewhat_o less_o yet_o otherwise_o like_o the_o fore_n describe_v lobell_n call_v this_o arction_fw-la montanum_fw-la and_o lappa_n minor_fw-la galeni_fw-la it_o be_v also_o the_o lappa_n minor_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n lobell_n find_v this_o grow_n in_o somersetshire_n three_o mile_n from_o bath_n near_o the_o house_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d john_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o lesser_a burr_n have_v leaf_n far_o small_a than_o the_o former_a of_o a_o grayish_a overworn_a 〈◊〉_d like_a to_o those_o of_o orach_n nick_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a 〈◊〉_d little_a black_a spot_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n before_o the_o burr_n come_v 〈◊〉_d do_v compass_v the_o small_a stalk_n round_o about_o they_o be_v but_o little_a and_o quick_o vade_v away_o then_o 〈◊〉_d the_o burr_n or_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o form_n long_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o big_a as_o a_o olive_n or_o a_o cornell_n berry_n rough_a like_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o plane_n tree_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d cleave_v fast_o unto_o man_n garment_n they_o do_v not_o open_v at_o all_o but_o be_v keep_v close_o shut_v bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o very_a many_o string_n and_o grow_v not_o deep_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_o the_o second_o i_o find_v in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o draiton_n to_o juer_v two_o mile_n from_o colbrooke_n since_o which_o time_n i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o high_a way_n 〈◊〉_d stanes_n and_o egham_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o southwick_n sheet_n in_o hampshire_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o mr._n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n their_o season_n be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a burr_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a personata_fw-la personatia_fw-la and_o arcium_fw-la in_o shop_n bardana_n and_o lappa_n mayor_n in_o high_a dutch_a grosskletten_n in_o low_a dutch_a groote_n clissen_v 〈◊〉_d rench_n glouteron_n in_o english_a great_a burr_n burr_n dock_n or_o clotpoll_n burr_n apuleius_n beside_o these_o do_v also_o set_v down_o certain_a other_o name_n belong_v to_o clot_n burr_n as_o dardana_n bacchion_n elephantosis_n nephelion_n manifolium_fw-la the_o lesser_a burr_n dock_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a xanthium_n in_o shop_n lappa_n minor_fw-la lappa_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a strumaria_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v phasganion_n and_o phasganon_n or_o herb_n victory_n be_v but_o bastard_n name_n and_o therefore_o not_o proper_o so_o call_v in_o english_a louse_n burr_n ditch_n burr_n and_o lesser_a burr_n dock_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v xanthium_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o the_o burr_n or_o fruit_n before_o it_o be_v full_o wither_v be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o afterward_o when_o need_n require_v the_o weight_n of_o two_o ounce_n thereof_o and_o somewhat_o more_o be_v steep_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o rub_v on_o make_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n red_a yet_o the_o head_n be_v first_o to_o be_v dress_v or_o rub_v with_o niter_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n write_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o clotpoll_n burr_n be_v of_o temperature_n moderate_o dry_a and_o waste_a the_o root_n be_v something_o hot_a the_o seed_n of_o the_o lesser_a burr_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v power_n to_o digest_v therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n be_v take_v with_o the_o kernel_n of_o pine_n apple_n as_o dioscorides_n witness_v be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o corrupt_a matter_n apeleius_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v stamp_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n cure_v the_o same_o and_o so_o speedy_o set_v free_v the_o sick_a man_n he_o also_o teach_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v give_v to_o drink_v with_o honey_n procure_v urine_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o that_o the_o same_o drink_v with_o old_a wine_n do_v wonderful_o help_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n columella_n declare_v that_o the_o herb_n beat_v with_o salt_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o scarify_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o launcet_n or_o razor_n draw_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o that_o also_o the_o root_n be_v stamp_v be_v more_o available_a against_o serpent_n and_o that_o the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o stalk_n of_o clotburre_n before_o the_o burr_n come_v forth_o the_o rind_n pill_v off_o be_v eat_v raw_a with_o salt_n and_o pepper_n or_o boil_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a meat_n be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v take_v in_o that_o manner_n it_o increase_v seed_n and_o stir_v up_o lust_n also_o it_o be_v a_o good_a nourishment_n especial_o boil_a if_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o pine_n apple_n be_v likewise_o add_v it_o be_v the_o better_a and_o be_v no_o less_o available_a against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lung_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n than_o the_o root_n be_v the_o root_n stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o most_o approve_a medicine_n for_o a_o windy_a or_o cold_a stomach_n treacle_n of_o andromachus_n and_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n labour_v in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o burr_n leaf_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o the_o gout_n have_v be_v prove_v many_o time_n most_o miraculous_o to_o appease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o dioscorides_n commend_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d together_o with_o the_o seed_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ache_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mouth_n also_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o soment_n therewith_o both_o burn_n and_o kibe_a heel_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v drink_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o strangury_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v lay_v unto_o hard_a swell_n the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d pick_v wash_v stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o malmsey_n help_v the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o white_n in_o woman_n and_o strengthen_v the_o back_n if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o egg_n the_o powder_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o nutmeg_n brew_v or_o mix_v together_o and_o drink_v first_o and_o last_o chap._n 290._o of_o colts-foot_n or_o horsefoot_n 1_o tussilago_n florin_n colts-foot_n in_o flower_n 1_o tussilaginis_fw-la folia_fw-la the_o leaf_n of_o colts-foot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tvssilago_n or_o folefoot_n have_v many_o white_a and_o long_a creep_a root_n somewhat_o fat_a from_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a stalk_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o april_n about_o a_o span_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n yellow_a flower_n which_o change_n into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v perish_v there_o appear_v spring_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earth_n many_o broad_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o white_a hoary_a or_o grayish_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o horse_n foot_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v folefoot_n and_o horsehoofe_n seldom_o or_o never_o shall_v you_o find_v leaf_n and_o flower_n at_o once_o but_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o leaf_n come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o picture_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o naked_a stalk_n and_o flower_n and_o by_o the_o second_o which_o pourtrait_v the_o leaf_n only_o ‡_o 2_o beside_o the_o common_o grow_v and_o describe_v colts-foot_n there_o be_v other_o two_o 〈◊〉_d mountain_n colts-feet_n describe_v by_o clusius_n the_o first_o
bring_v forth_o a_o stalk_n grow_v every_o where_o in_o germany_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o many_o time_n late_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o former_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a carlina_n and_o cardopatium_fw-la and_o of_o diverse_a carolina_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n of_o that_o name_n who_o army_n as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o root_n deliver_v and_o preserve_v from_o the_o plague_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a eberwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a french_a and_o other_o language_n as_o likewise_o in_o english_a carline_n and_o carline_n thistle_n it_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o leucacantha_n the_o strong_a and_o bitter_a root_n show_v the_o same_o the_o faculty_n also_o be_v answerable_a as_o forthwith_o we_o will_v declare_v leucacantha_n have_v also_o the_o other_o name_n but_o they_o be_v counterfeit_v as_o among_o the_o roman_n gniacardus_n and_o among_o the_o tuscan_n spina_n alba_fw-la or_o white_a thistle_n yet_o do_v it_o differ_v from_o that_o thistle_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v spina_n alba_fw-la of_o which_o he_o also_o write_v apart_o do_v likewise_o attribute_v to_o both_o of_o they_o their_o own_o proper_a faculty_n and_o operation_n and_o the_o same_o differ_v the_o late_a writer_n do_v also_o call_v the_o other_o carlina_n altera_fw-la and_o carlina_n humilis_fw-la or_o minor_a low_a or_o little_a carline_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v who_o go_v about_o to_o refer_v they_o both_o to_o the_o chamaeleon_n for_o in_o italy_n germany_n or_o france_n chamaeleones_n the_o chamaeleon_n do_v never_o grow_v as_o there_o be_v one_o witness_n for_o many_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o singularity_n who_o sufficient_o declare_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o carlines_n and_o the_o chamaeleon_n which_o thing_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o description_n of_o the_o chamaeleon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o carline_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o with_o a_o thinness_n of_o part_n and_o substance_n it_o procure_v sweat_v it_o drive_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o poison_n it_o do_v not_o only_o drive_v away_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n but_o also_o cure_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o time_n be_v chew_v it_o help_v the_o toothache_n it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v dry_a beat_v and_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n the_o like_a operation_n dioscorides_n have_v concern_v leucacantha_n leucacantha_n say_v he_o have_v a_o root_n like_o cyperus_n bitter_a and_o strong_a which_o be_v chew_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cramp_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v drink_v be_v of_o like_a virtue_n chap._n 482._o of_o wild_a carline_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a wild_a carline_n thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o divide_v into_o certain_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o very_o full_a of_o prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o carline_n the_o flower_n grow_v also_o upon_o a_o prickely_a head_n be_v set_v with_o thread_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o pall_v round_o about_o with_o a_o little_a yellowish_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o have_v a_o tw_a taste_n 2_o carolus_n clusius_n describe_v a_o certain_a other_o also_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o one_o only_a stalk_n slender_a short_a and_o not_o above_o a_o handful_n high_a with_o prickly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a both_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a hoary_a down_o the_o head_n or_o knappe_z be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o they_o have_v a_o pale_a down_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o leave_v stand_v round_o about_o be_v somewhat_o stiff_a and_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o of_o a_o red_a yellow_a 1_o carlina_n syluestris_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a wild_a carline_n thistle_n 2_o carlina_n syluestris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o little_a wild_a carline_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a carline_n be_v find_v in_o untoiled_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o upon_o hill_n ‡_o it_o grow_v upon_o black_a heath_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o kent_n ‡_o the_o lesser_a carline_n carolus_n clusius_n write_v that_o he_o find_v grow_v in_o dry_a stony_a and_o desert_a place_n about_o 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n of_o spain_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o not_o unfit_o carlina_n syluestris_fw-la for_o it_o be_v like_a to_o carline_n in_o flower_n and_o be_v not_o very_o unlike_a in_o leaf_n and_o that_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o hard_a to_o affirm_v by_o how_o much_o the_o brief_a theophrastus_n have_v write_v hereof_o for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v like_a bastard_n saffron_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o fat_a juice_n and_o acorna_n differ_v from_o acarna_fw-la for_o acarna_fw-la as_o hesychius_n say_v be_v the_o bay_a tree_n but_o acorna_n be_v a_o prickly_a plant_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v hot_a especial_o in_o the_o root_n the_o tw_a taste_n thereof_o do_v declare_v but_o see_v it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o other_o faculty_n be_v unsearched_a out_o chap._n 483._o of_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o chamaeleon_n and_o both_o black_a the_o virtue_n of_o their_o root_n to_o differ_v and_o the_o root_n themselves_o do_v differ_v in_o kind_n as_o theophrastus_n declare_v 〈◊〉_d 1_o chamaeleon_n niger_n the_o black_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n 2_o chamaeleon_n niger_n salmanticensis_n the_o spanish_a black_a chamaeleon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o black_a chamaeleon_n be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a than_o those_o of_o the_o prickely_a artichoke_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o red_a spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a a_o finger_n thick_a and_o somewhat_o red_a it_o bear_v a_o tuft_a rundle_n in_o which_o be_v slender_a prickely_a flower_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n like_o the_o hyacinth_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a without_o of_o a_o close_a substance_n sometime_o eat_v away_o which_o be_v cut_v be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n within_o and_o be_v chew_v it_o bite_v the_o tongue_n 2_o this_o black_a chamaeleon_n have_v many_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a very_o full_a of_o prickle_n of_o a_o light_n green_a in_o a_o manner_n white_a the_o stalk_n be_v chamfer_v a_o foot_n high_a and_o divide_v into_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v purple_a flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o prickly_a head_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n this_o be_v describe_v by_o clusius_n in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaeleon_n salmanticensis_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o find_v it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o salmantica_n a_o city_n in_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o this_o be_v not_o black_a chamaeleon_n neither_o do_v clusius_n affirm_v it_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v very_o common_a say_v bellonius_fw-la in_o lemnos_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o flower_n of_o so_o gallant_a a_o blue_a as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o sky_n in_o beauty_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o blue-bottle_n be_v of_o this_o colour_n seem_v in_o comparison_n of_o it_o to_o be_v but_o pale_a it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o field_n near_o abydum_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n of_o hellespont_n and_o in_o heraclea_n in_o thracia_n chamaeleon_n salmanticensis_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o salmantica_n a_o city_n in_o spain_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o other_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o black_a chamaeleon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a chamaeleon_n niger_n of_o the_o roman_n carduus_fw-la niger_n and_o vernilago_n of_o some_o crocodilion_fw-la in_o english_a the_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n or_o the_o thistle_n that_o change_v itself_o into_o many_o shape_n and_o colour_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o
above_o a_o hand_n or_o half_a a_o hand_n in_o length_n spread_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o small_a leaf_n and_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o lesser_a arachus_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n ‡_o 5_o this_o small_a horn_a pulse_n may_v fit_o here_o take_v place_n the_o root_n thereof_o consist_v of_o many_o little_a fibre_n from_o which_o arise_v two_o or_o three_o little_a slender_a straight_a stalk_n some_o handful_n and_o half_a or_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o these_o grow_v little_a sharp_a point_a crooked_a horn_n round_a and_o slendere_a than_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d turn_v their_o end_n inward_o like_o the_o tail_n of_o scorpion_n and_o so_o joint_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a the_o leave_v little_a and_o wing_a like_o those_o of_o bird_n foot_n pena_n and_o 〈◊〉_d find_v this_o among_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n in_o narbon_n in_o france_n and_o they_o set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o these_o plant_n i_o find_v grow_v upon_o hampstead_n heath_n near_o london_n right_a against_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o london_n near_o unto_o a_o gravel_n pit_n they_o grow_v also_o upon_o black_a heath_n in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o greenwich_n to_o charleton_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o this_o gesner_n call_v vulneraria_fw-it rustica_fw-la dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o clusius_n call_v it_o anthyllis_n and_o 〈◊〉_d leguminosa_fw-la ‡_o 3._o 4._o i_o can_v find_v any_o other_o name_n for_o these_o plant_n but_o ornithopodium_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o english_a great_a birds-foot_n the_o second_o small_a birds-foot_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v not_o use_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o medicine_n that_o i_o know_v of_o as_o yet_o but_o they_o be_v very_o good_a food_n for_o cattle_n and_o procure_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n whereupon_o some_o have_v take_v they_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o polygala_n chap._n 522._o of_o black_a milk_n tear_v glaux_fw-fr dioscoridis_n dioscorides_n his_o milk_n tare_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr of_o dioscorides_n have_v very_o many_o tough_a and_o woody_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o small_a wing_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a glaux_fw-fr but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o tare_n but_o rather_o like_o birds-foot_n of_o a_o very_a gray_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o knobby_a and_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a head_n very_o like_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v exceed_o long_a and_o woody_a which_o the_o figure_n do_v not_o express_v and_o set_v forth_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr grow_v upon_o barton_n hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n in_o bedfordshire_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o hill_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n and_o flourish_n about_o midsummer_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v glaux_fw-fr i._n folia_fw-la habens_fw-la glauca_fw-la sive_fw-la pallentia_fw-la that_o be_v have_v sky_n colour_v or_o pale_a leaf_n since_o that_o in_o time_n past_a some_o have_v count_v glaux_fw-fr among_o the_o kind_n of_o polygala_n or_o milkewoort_n we_o may_v therefore_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o glaux_fw-fr black_a milkewoort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o common_a glaux_fw-fr be_v in_o virtue_n like_o the_o lentil_o but_o not_o so_o much_o astringent_a they_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o engender_v store_n of_o milk_n necessary_a chap._n 523._o of_o red_a fitchling_n medick_n fitch_n and_o cockes-head_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o onobrychis_n have_v many_o small_a and_o twiggie_a pliant_a branch_n ramp_a and_o creep_v through_o and_o about_o bush_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o leaf_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pulse_n or_o plant_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o wild_a vetch_n or_o tare_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o small_a naked_a stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o pease_n bloom_n but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n lay_v 〈◊〉_d with_o blue_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a prickly_a husk_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o seed_n 1_o onobrychis_n sive_fw-la caput_fw-la gallinaceum_fw-la medick_n fitchling_n or_o cockes-head_n 2_o onobrychis_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a cockes-head_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fitchling_n or_o cocks-head_n of_o clusius_n his_o description_n have_v very_o many_o stalk_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o old_a plant_n round_o hard_a and_o lean_v to_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o other_o pulse_n and_o leave_v very_o like_o galega_n or_o the_o wild_a vetch_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o loathsome_a savour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a round_a stem_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v flower_n spike_n fashion_n three_o inch_n long_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a lagopus_n or_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o long_o of_o a_o excellent_a shine_a purple_a colour_n but_o without_o smell_n after_o which_o there_o follow_v small_a cod_n contain_v little_a hard_a and_o black_a seed_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o vetch_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o grow_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fitchling_n or_o cocks-head_n have_v from_o a_o tough_a small_a and_o woody_a root_n many_o twiggie_a branch_n grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o knot_n ramp_a and_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o short_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a tender_a stem_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o tare_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o come_v the_o small_a cod_n which_o contain_v little_a black_a seed_n like_o a_o kidney_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n 3_o onobrychis_n 2._o clusij_fw-la blue_n medicke_n fitch_n 4_o onobrychis_n 3_o clusij_fw-la flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la pale_a colour_a medicke_n fitch_n 5_o onobrychis_n montana_fw-la 4._o clusij_fw-la mountain_n medick_n fetch_v 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o onobrychis_n have_v many_o gross_a and_o woody_a stalk_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o a_o thick_a fat_a and_o fleshy_a tough_a root_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o be_v small_a round_o and_o pliant_a garnish_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o rather_o tragacantha_n somewhat_o soft_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o woollie_a hairinesse_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a long_a and_o naked_a stem_n eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a flower_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o vetch_n or_o lentill_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a and_o after_o they_o come_v small_a cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v upon_o barton_n hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n in_o bedfordshire_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o grassy_a balk_n between_o the_o land_n of_o corn_n two_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n near_o to_o a_o water_n mill_n towards_o london_n &_o diverse_a other_o place_n by_o the_o way_n from_o london_n to_o cambridge_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n in_o july_n &_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a short_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o without_o a_o name_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n the_o old_a and_o ancient_a physician_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v write_v in_o dioscorides_n or_o pliny_n concern_v 〈◊〉_d do_v especial_o agree_v hereunto_o dioscorides_n write_v thus_o onobrychis_n have_v leaf_n like_o a_o lentill_a but_o long_a a_o stalk_n a_o span_n high_a a_o crimson_a flower_n a_o little_a root_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o untilled_a place_n and_o pliny_n in_o like_a manner_n onobrychis_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o lentill_a somewhat_o long_o a_o red_a flower_n a_o small_a and_o slender_a root_n it_o grow_v about_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o water_n all_o which_o thing_n and_o every_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nameless_a herb_n as_o
grass_n and_o usual_o of_o our_o english_a woman_n it_o be_v call_v lady-lace_n or_o paint_a grass_n in_o french_a aiguillettes_n d'armes_fw-fr ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o dogs-grasses_a chap._n 20._o of_o dewgrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dewgrasse_n have_v very_o hard_a and_o tough_a root_n long_o and_o fibrous_a the_o stalk_n be_v great_a of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a joint_a and_o kneed_a like_o the_o common_a reed_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o broad_a like_a unto_o corn_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ear_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n chaffy_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n like_o milium_fw-la wherewith_o the_o german_n do_v make_v pottage_n and_o such_o like_a meat_n as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v with_o otemeale_n and_o it_o be_v send_v into_o middleborough_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o lobel_n have_v tell_v i_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o dewgrasse_n or_o ischaemon_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o medow-grasse_n resemble_v one_o the_o other_o in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n save_v that_o the_o crest_n or_o trust_z be_v spread_v or_o stretch_v out_o abroad_o like_o a_o cock_n foot_n set_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v galli_n 〈◊〉_d by_o apuleius_n these_o top_n be_v clear_a and_o upright_o of_o a_o glister_a purple_a colour_n or_o rather_o violet_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o or_o five_o branch_n like_o the_o former_a dewgrasse_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o small_a fibre_n ‡_o 3_o to_z these_o may_v fit_o be_v add_v another_o grass_n which_o clusius_n have_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o medicinal_a grass_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o lobel_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o dog_n grass_n because_o it_o have_v a_o root_n joint_v thick_a and_o creep_v like_a as_o the_o dogs-grasses_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a round_o and_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n but_o the_o top_n be_v very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n 1_o gramen_fw-la mannae_fw-la esculentum_fw-la dewgrasse_n 2_o ischaemon_n vulgar_a cocks-foot_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o germany_n bohemia_n italy_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o carinthia_n as_o matthiolus_n report_v 2_o the_o second_o grow_v near_o unto_o rough_a bank_n of_o field_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o hilly_a bank_n near_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n it_o differ_v not_o in_o time_n from_o those_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la dactiloide_v radice_fw-la repent_n cocks-foot_n grassewith_o 〈◊〉_d root_n ‡_o 3_o this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o grass_n that_o our_o author_n find_v near_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v coeli_fw-la ros_fw-fr whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la mannae_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v milij_fw-la syluestris_fw-la spurium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o certain_a wild_a or_o bastard_n kind_a of_o millet_n leonicenus_fw-la and_o ruellius_n name_v it_o capriola_n and_o sanguinaria_fw-la some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d plinij_fw-la but_o because_o the_o description_n thereof_o be_v very_o short_a nothing_o can_v be_v certain_o affirm_v but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v who_o think_v it_o be_v coronopus_n as_o some_o very_a learned_a have_v set_v down_o but_o every_o one_o in_o these_o day_n be_v able_a to_o control_v that_o error_n lobel_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la mannae_fw-la esculentum_fw-la for_o that_o in_o germany_n and_o other_o part_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o italy_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o same_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o bread-corne_n and_o also_o make_v pottage_n therewith_o as_o we_o do_v with_o otemeale_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v there_o sow_v as_o corn_n and_o send_v into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o there_o sell_v by_o the_o pound_n in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v mannagrasse_n or_o dewgrasse_n but_o more_o fit_o rice-grasse_n 2_o this_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v ischaemon_n of_o pliny_n and_o galli_n crus_fw-la of_o apuleius_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d these_o grass_n be_v astringent_a and_o dry_a in_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a like_o the_o common_a dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n apuleius_n say_v if_o a_o plaster_n be_v make_v of_o this_o grass_n hog_n grease_n and_o leven_v of_o household_n bread_n it_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n as_o in_o the_o description_n i_o tell_v you_o this_o plant_n in_o his_o tuft_n or_o ear_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n some_o tuft_n into_o three_o some_o four_o and_o some_o five_o cleave_a part_n like_o cock_n toe_n apuleius_n report_v if_o you_o take_v that_o ear_n which_o be_v divide_v only_o into_o three_o part_n it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o run_a or_o drop_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v blear_v eye_v be_v bind_v about_o the_o neck_n and_o so_o use_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o turn_v the_o humour_n away_o from_o the_o weak_a part_n ‡_o manna_n grass_n or_o rice-grasse_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o poultice_n to_o discuss_v hard_a swell_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o cocks-foot_n dogs-grasse_n be_v very_o good_a in_o all_o case_n as_o the_o other_o dogs-grasses_a be_v and_o equal_o as_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o chap._n 21._o of_o diverse_a cyperus_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v reasonable_a strong_a fibrous_a root_n from_o whence_o rise_v stiff_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o other_o cyperus_n grass_n the_o stalk_n also_o as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o the_o plant_n of_o this_o kindred_n be_v three_o square_a bear_v at_o their_o top_n some_o three_o brownish_a ear_n soft_a and_o chaffy_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o stand_v upright_o and_o not_o hang_v down_o as_o some_o other_o do_v 2_o this_o have_v pretty_a thick_a creep_a black_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v three_o square_a stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n short_a yet_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o footstalke_n whereupon_o do_v hang_v longish_n rough_a scaly_a and_o yellowish_a head_n ‡_o 1_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n angustifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a narrow_a leave_a cyperus_n grass_n ‡_o 2_o pseudocyperus_n bastard_z cyperus_n ¶_o 3_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la long_o bastard_n cyperus_n 4_o this_o cyperus_n have_v creep_v black_a root_n have_v here_o and_o there_o knotty_a tuberous_a head_n for_o the_o most_o part_n put_v up_o leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v as_o also_o a_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n long_o chaffy_a ear_n like_v to_o some_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n 5_o this_o cyperus_n grass_n have_v pretty_a thick_a fibrous_a and_o black_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a pretty_a stiff_a triangular_a joint_a set_v at_o each_o joint_n with_o a_o large_a green_a leaf_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n incompass_n the_o stalk_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o figure_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o in_o the_o true_a cyperus_n come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o pretty_a large_a leaf_n between_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a footstalke_n very_o much_o branch_v and_o bear_v many_o black_a seed_n somewhat_o like_o millet_n or_o rush_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o grow_v in_o ditch_n and_o 〈◊〉_d place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v with_o their_o head_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n and_o some_o of_o they_o soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v gramen_fw-la palustre_fw-it majus_fw-la 2_o this_o by_o gesuer_fw-mi lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n be_v call_v pseudocyperus_n 3_o lobel_n name_v this_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodor_fw-la we_o syluestris_fw-la 4_o he_o also_o call_v this_o cyperus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5_o this_o be_v the_o cyperus_n graminea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n the_o juncus_n latus_fw-la in_o the_o histor._n lugd._n pag._n 988._o and_o the_o pseudocyperus_n polycarpos_n of_o thalius_n ‡_o 4_o cypcrus_n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la round_o bastard_n cyperus_n ‡_o 5_o cyperus_n gramineus_n miliaceus_n millet_n cyperus_n grass_n ¶_o the_o temper_n and_o virtue_n none_o of_o these_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o physic_n but_o by_o their_o taste_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o astringent_a quality_n ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 22._o of_o diverse_a other_o grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o ote_n or_o haver-grasse_n describe_v by_o clusius_n
bauhine_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o prodromus_n pag._n 11._o under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la sparteum_fw-la monspeliacum_n capillacco_n folio_fw-la minimum_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n by_o these_o two_o name_n to_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a of_o plant_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o light_v by_o chance_n for_o they_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o public_a upon_o our_o journal_n that_o they_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o my_o meaning_n 11_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n two_o other_o grass_n which_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v be_v stranger_n with_o we_o the_o one_o i_o have_v see_v which_o m._n parkinson_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o bauhine_n pag._n 30._o of_o his_o prodromus_n the_o other_o by_o lobell_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o adversaria_fw-la pag._n 468._o the_o first_o which_o bauhine_v fit_o call_v gramen_fw-la alopecuriodes_o spica_fw-la aspera_fw-la and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v gram._n echinatum_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la describe_v hist._n lugd._n pag._n 432._o have_v a_o fibrous_a and_o white_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o stiff_a stalk_n divide_v by_o many_o knot_n or_o knee_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o fox-taile_n grass_n but_o grecner_n the_o ear_n be_v rough_a of_o some_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o ear_n at_o first_o be_v green_a and_o show_v yellowish_a little_a flower_n in_o august_n 12_o this_o other_o grass_n which_o lobell_n in_o the_o quote_v place_n figure_n and_o describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la scoparium_fw-la ischaemi_n panniculis_fw-la gallicum_n have_v root_n some_o cubit_n long_o slender_a and_o very_o stiff_a for_o of_o these_o be_v make_v the_o head_n brush_v which_o be_v vulgar_o use_v the_o straw_n be_v slender_a and_o some_o cubit_n high_a be_v here_o and_o there_o joint_v like_a to_o other_o grass_n the_o top_n have_v four_o or_o five_o ear_n stand_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o cock_n foot_n grass_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n it_o grow_v natural_o about_o orleans_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a brush-grasse_n ‡_o chap._n 23._o of_o cotton_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o strange_a cotton_n grass_n which_o l'obelius_n have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o kind_n of_o rush_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v with_o the_o rush_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o it_o do_v rather_o resemble_v grass_n than_o rush_n and_o may_v indifferent_o be_v take_v for_o either_o for_o that_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o both_o the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o rushy_a garnish_v with_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n alongst_o the_o same_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n of_o most_o pleasant_a down_o or_o cotton_n like_a unto_o the_o most_o fine_a and_o soft_a white_a silk_n the_o root_n be_v very_o tough_a small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o this_o water_n gladiole_n or_o grassy_a rush_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o serve_v very_o well_o for_o the_o deck_v and_o trim_v up_o of_o house_n because_o of_o the_o beauty_n and_o braveric_a thereof_o consist_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n mix_v with_o carnation_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o sometime_o more_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o flaggy_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a reed_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o not_o long_o 1_o gramen_fw-la tomentarium_fw-la cotton_n grass_n 2_o gladiolus_n palustris_fw-la cordi_fw-la water_n gladiole_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n 1_o cotton_n grass_n grow_v upon_o bog_n and_o such_o like_a moorish_a place_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o bog_n on_o hampsted_n heath_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o highgate_n park_n near_o london_n 2_o water_n gladiole_n grow_v in_o stand_v pool_n mote_n and_o water_n ditch_n i_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v in_o company_n with_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n master_n robert_n wilbraham_n at_o a_o village_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o london_n call_v bushey_n it_o grow_v likewise_o near_o redriffe_n by_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o season_n answer_v all_o other_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la be_v call_v likewise_o juncus_n bombicinus_fw-la of_o cordus_n linum_fw-la pratense_n and_o gnaphalium_n hicronymi_n bockij_fw-la in_o english_a cotton_n grass_n 2_o water_n gladiole_n be_v call_v of_o l'_n obelius_n juncus_n cyperoide_n floridus_fw-la paludosus_fw-la flower_v cypress_n rush_n juncus_n for_o that_o his_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o rush_n cyperoide_n because_o his_o leaf_n resemble_v cyperus_n floridus_fw-la because_o it_o have_v on_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n a_o fine_a umble_a or_o tuft_n of_o small_a flower_n in_o fashion_n of_o the_o lily_n of_o alexandria_n the_o which_o it_o be_v very_o like_a and_o therefore_o i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o lily_n graft_v the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n cordus_n say_v that_o juncus_n bombicinus_fw-la sodden_a in_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v help_v the_o throw_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o woman_n have_v in_o their_o child_a there_o be_v also_o sundry_a kind_n of_o grass_n whole_o unknown_a or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o remember_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n whereof_o some_o few_o be_v touch_v in_o name_n only_o by_o the_o late_a and_o new_a writer_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v only_o name_v they_o i_o will_v refer_v the_o better_a consideration_n of_o they_o to_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o painful_a searcher_n of_o nature_n and_o prosecute_v my_o purpose_a labour_n to_o unfold_v the_o diverse_a sort_n and_o manifold_a kind_n of_o cyperus_n flag_n and_o rush_n and_o because_o that_o there_o be_v add_v unto_o many_o of_o the_o grass_n before_o mention_v this_o difference_n cyperoide_n that_o be_v to_o say_v resemble_v cyperus_n i_o think_v it_o therefore_o expedient_a to_o join_v next_o unto_o the_o history_n of_o grass_n the_o discourse_n of_o cyperus_n and_o his_o kind_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v chap._n 24._o of_o english_a galingale_n 1_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la english_a galingale_n 2_o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la round_o galingale_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o english_a galingale_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a reed_n but_o lesser_a and_o short_a his_o stalk_n be_v three_o square_a two_o cubit_n high_a upon_o who_o top_n stand_v sundry_a branch_n every_o little_a branch_n bear_v many_o small_a chaffy_a spike_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o very_a long_a creep_v hither_o and_o thither_o occupy_v much_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o spread_a it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n when_o it_o be_v break_v 2_o the_o common_a round_a cyperus_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o top_n but_o the_o root_n be_v here_o and_o there_o knotty_a and_o round_a and_o not_o altogether_o so_o well_o smell_v as_o the_o former_a ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o cyperus_n which_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n who_o root_n be_v round_o blackish_a and_o large_a many_o hang_n upon_o one_o string_n and_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o aromatic_a smell_n the_o leaf_n and_o spokyn-tuft_n resemble_v the_o former_a 4_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o last_o describe_v which_o be_v lesser_a and_o the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o it_o grow_v in_o crect_n now_o call_v candy_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o round_a cyperus_n which_o grow_v about_o ditch_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n whereas_o the_o salt_n water_n sometime_o come_v the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v hard_a and_o black_a without_o smell_n many_o hang_n sometime_o upon_o one_o string_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o head_n unlike_a for_o they_o be_v rough_a and_o blackish_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o filbert_n and_o hang_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ‡_o 5_o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la littorcus_fw-la round_o salt-marsh_n cyperus_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n 1_o 2_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o grow_v natural_o in_o fenny_a ground_n yet_o will_v they_o prosper_v exceed_o in_o garden_n as_o experience_n have_v teach_v us._n 3_o 4_o the_o former_a of_o these_o grow_v natural_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n the_o late_a in_o candy_n 5_o this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o marsh_n below_o gravesend_n in_o shipey_n tenet_n and_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o name_n in_o general_n cyperus_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n as_o well_o cypirus_n as_o cyperus_n of_o some_o juncus_n quadratus_fw-la of_o pliny_n juncus_n angulosus_fw-la
about_o calcutta_n as_o also_o at_o goa_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o cyperus_n indicus_n of_o dioscorides_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o by_o most_o writer_n and_o in_o shop_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la merita_fw-la and_o curcuma_n yet_o some_o term_n it_o crocus_n indicus_n and_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o turmeric_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o root_n be_v certain_o hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o quality_n to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o medicine_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o against_o the_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n chap._n 28._o of_o zedoary_a ‡_o zerumb_v sive_fw-la zedoaria_fw-la rotunda_fw-la round_o zedoary_a ‡_o zedoary_a be_v also_o a_o root_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o malavar_n about_o calcutta_n and_o cananor_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v large_a than_o ginger_n and_o much_o like_o they_o the_o root_n be_v also_o as_o large_a but_o consist_v of_o part_n of_o different_a figure_n some_o long_a and_o small_a other_o round_o their_o colour_n be_v white_a and_o oft_o time_n brownish_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o they_o have_v many_o fiber_n come_v out_o of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v take_v away_o together_o with_o the_o outward_a rind_n before_o they_o come_v to_o us._n these_o root_n have_v a_o strong_a medicine-like_a smell_n and_o somewhat_o a_o ungrateful_a taste_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o call_v the_o long_a part_n of_o these_o root_n zedoaria_fw-la and_o the_o round_a who_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o zerumb_v and_o make_v they_o different_a whenas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o same_o root_n as_o lobell_n and_o other_o have_v well_o observe_v some_o make_n zedoaria_fw-la and_o zerumh_v different_a as_o avicen_n other_o confound_v they_o and_o make_v they_o one_o as_o rhase_n and_o serapio_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aegineta_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o aromatic_a and_o therefore_o chief_o mix_v in_o ointment_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o ointment_n for_o the_o smell_v sake_n which_o in_o this_o be_v no_o way_n grateful_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o discuss_n flatulency_n and_o fatten_v by_o a_o certain_a hide_a quality_n it_o also_o dissipate_v and_o amend_v the_o ungrateful_a smell_n which_o garlic_n onion_n or_o too_o much_o wine_n infect_v the_o breath_n withal_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v after_o they_o it_o cure_v the_o bite_v and_o sting_n of_o venomous_a creature_n stop_v laske_n resolve_v the_o abscess_n of_o the_o womb_n stay_v vomit_v help_v the_o colic_n as_o also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o worm_n and_o be_v much_o use_v in_o antidote_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o such_o like_a contagious_a disease_n ‡_o chap._n 29._o of_o rush_n ‡_o i_o do_v not_o here_o intend_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o a_o accurate_a distinction_n and_o enumeration_n of_o rush_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o you_o laborious_a to_o i_o and_o beneficial_a to_o neither_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o describe_v and_o reckon_v up_o the_o chief_a and_o more_o noteworthy_a of_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o common_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o root_n of_o our_o common_a rush_n be_v long_a and_o hairy_a spread_v large_o in_o the_o ground_n from_o which_o as_o from_o one_o entire_a tuft_n proceed_v a_o great_a company_n of_o small_a rush_n so_o exceed_o well_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o the_o description_n thereof_o 2_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o rush_n beside_o the_o former_a who_o picture_n be_v not_o here_o express_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o general_a description_n of_o rush_n as_o also_o their_o common_a use_n and_o service_n be_v sufficient_a to_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o this_o great_a water-grasse_n or_o bulrush_n in_o stead_n of_o leaf_n bring_v forth_o many_o strait_a twiggie_a shoot_n or_o spring_n which_o be_v round_o smooth_a sharp_a point_a and_o without_o knot_n their_o tuft_n or_o flower_n break_v forth_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o top_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o rush_n grow_v upon_o little_a short_a stem_n like_o grape_n cluster_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o spear_n point_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n before_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rush_n do_v die_v every_o year_n and_o that_o it_o grow_v again_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o they_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o the_o male_a be_v barren_a and_o grow_v again_o of_o the_o young_a shoot_n yet_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o such_o thing_n ‡_o 3_o there_o grow_v a_o rush_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o reed_n and_o to_o some_o two_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o yard_n high_a in_o diverse_a fenny_a ground_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v very_o porous_a and_o light_a and_o they_o usual_o make_v mat_n and_o bottom_n chair_n therewith_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o red_a tuft_n break_v out_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o root_n be_v large_a and_o joint_a and_o it_o grow_v not_o unless_o in_o water_n ‡_o 4_o 〈◊〉_d acutus_fw-la or_o the_o sharp_a rush_n be_v likewise_o common_a and_o well_o know_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la but_o hard_a rough_a and_o sharp_a point_v fit_a to_o straw_n house_n and_o chamber_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o other_o be_v so_o soft_a and_o pithy_a that_o they_o turn_v to_o dust_n and_o filth_n with_o much_o tread_n where_o contrariwise_o this_o rush_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o will_v last_o sound_n much_o long_o ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o pretty_a small_a kind_n of_o rush_n grow_v to_o some_o foot_n in_o height_n have_v smooth_a stalk_n which_o end_n in_o a_o head_n like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a horse-tail_n this_o rush_n have_v also_o one_o little_a 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o it_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n but_o not_o so_o frequent_o as_o the_o former_a ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d laevis_fw-la common_a rush_n 4_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la sharp_a rush_n or_o hard_o rush._n 3_o juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la maximus_fw-la great_a water-rush_n or_o bulrush_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la grow_v in_o fertile_a field_n and_o meadow_n that_o be_v somewhat_o moist_a 2_o 3_o 5_o grow_v in_o stand_a pool_n and_o by_o river_n side_n in_o sundry_a place_n 4_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n especial_o near_o the_o furrow_n of_o plough_v land_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o their_o time_n of_o grow_v they_o be_v so_o common_a as_o they_o be_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o rush_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a juncus_n in_o high_a dutch_a binken_n in_o low_a dutch_a biesen_n in_o italian_a giunco_n in_o spanish_a junco_n in_o french_a jonc_n in_o english_a rush_n 2_o 3_o the_o grecian_n have_v call_v the_o bulrush_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a be_v common_o in_o many_o place_n term_v bumble_v 1_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la be_v that_o rush_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d bresen_fw-mi 5_o this_o be_v call_v by_o lobell_n juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la capitulis_fw-la equiseti_fw-la by_o daleschampius_n juncus_n clavatus_fw-la or_o club-rush_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o rush_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a nature_n the_o seed_n of_o rush_n dry_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n allay_v with_o water_n stay_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n galen_n yield_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o that_o their_o temperature_n consist_v of_o a_o earthy_a essence_n moderate_o cold_a and_o watery_a and_o mean_o hot_a and_o therefore_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o dry_v up_o the_o low_a part_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o send_v up_o the_o cold_a humour_n to_o the_o head_n whereby_o it_o provoke_v drow_v sinesse_n and_o desire_n to_o sleep_v but_o cause_v the_o headache_a whereof_o galen_n yield_v the_o reason_n as_o before_o the_o tender_a leaf_n that_o be_v next_o the_o root_n make_v a_o convenient_a ointment_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o spider_n call_v phalangium_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o bulrush_n be_v most_o
common_a fox-taile_n but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v among_o corn_n and_o in_o pasture_n ground_n that_o be_v fruitful_a it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o pasture_n about_o london_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n melampyrum_fw-la be_v call_v of_o some_o triticum_fw-la vaccinium_fw-la in_o english_a cow-wheat_n and_o horse-floure_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o be_v call_v melampyrum_fw-la luteum_fw-la in_o english_a yellow_a cow-wheat_n ¶_o the_o danger_n the_o seed_n of_o cow_n wheat_n raise_v up_o fume_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o nature_n which_o be_v take_v in_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o darnell_n trouble_v the_o brain_n cause_v drunkenness_n and_o headache_n chap._n 69._o of_o wild_a cow-wheat_n 1_o crataeogonon_n album_fw-la wild_a cow-wheat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o wild_a cow-wheat_n clusius_n in_o his_o pannonick_a history_n call_v parietaria_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la or_o wild_a pellitory_n which_o name_n according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n if_o it_o do_v not_o fit_o answer_v the_o plant_n he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o call_v it_o for_o that_o the_o latin_n have_v not_o give_v any_o name_n thereunto_o yet_o because_o some_o have_v so_o call_v it_o he_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n notwithstanding_o he_o refer_v it_o unto_o the_o kind_n of_o melampyrum_fw-la or_o cow-wheat_n or_o unto_o crataeogonon_n the_o wild_a cow-wheat_n which_o it_o do_v very_o well_o answer_v in_o diverse_a point_n it_o have_v a_o hairy_a four_o square_a stalk_n very_o tender_a weak_a and_o easy_a to_o break_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o without_o the_o help_n of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o dwell_v about_o he_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o thin_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a and_o oftentimes_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n sometime_o greenish_a set_v by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o the_o other_o among_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o two_o flower_n at_o one_o joint_n long_a and_o hollow_a somewhat_o gape_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o dead_a nettle_n at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a and_o after_o of_o a_o bright_a golden_a colour_n which_o do_v flower_n by_o degree_n first_o a_o few_o and_o then_o more_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v long_o in_o flower_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a cup_n or_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v brown_a seed_n not_o unlike_a to_o wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v hairy_a not_o differ_v from_o the_o plant_n stichwort_n 2_o red_a leave_a wild_a cow-wheat_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n more_o jagged_a the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o red_a horseflesh_n colour_n the_o flower_n in_o form_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o in_o colour_n differ_v for_o that_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o flower_n with_o the_o heel_n or_o spur_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o flower_n yellow_a the_o seed_n and_o vessel_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o crataeogonon_n euphrosyne_n eyebright_n cow-wheat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a cow-wheat_n tabernamontanus_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o odontite_n other_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o euphrasia_n or_o eyebright_n because_o it_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v it_o especial_o in_o his_o flower_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v small_a woody_a rough_a and_o square_a the_o leaf_n be_v indent_v about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a and_o in_o most_o point_n resemble_v the_o former_a cow-wheat_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o not_o a_o kind_n of_o eyebright_n as_o have_v be_v set_v down_o by_o some_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wild_a kind_n of_o cow-wheat_n do_v grow_v common_o in_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o bushy_a copse_n or_o low_a wood_n and_o among_o bush_n upon_o barren_a heath_n and_o such_o like_a place_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v upon_o hampsted_n heath_n near_o london_n among_o the_o juniper_n bush_n and_o bilberry_n bush_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a heath_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o england_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o lobelius_n crataeogonon_n and_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la milium_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la or_o wood_n millet_n and_o alsine_n syluatica_n or_o woodchickweed_n 2_o the_o second_o have_v the_o same_o title_n in_o english_a wild_a cow-wheat_n 3_o the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la odontites_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n euphrasia_n altera_fw-la and_o euphrosyne_n hypocrates_n call_v the_o wild_a cow-wheat_n polycarpum_o and_o polycritum_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o much_o set_v down_o either_o of_o the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n of_o these_o plant_n only_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o seed_n do_v cause_n giddiness_n and_o drunkenness_n as_o darnell_n do_v the_o seed_n of_o crataeogonon_n make_v in_o fine_a powder_n and_o give_v in_o broth_n or_o otherwise_o mighty_o provoke_v venery_n some_o write_v that_o it_o will_v likewise_o cause_v woman_n to_o bring_v forth_o male_a child_n †_o see_v the_o virtue_n attribute_v to_o crataeogonon_n by_o dioscorides_n before_o chap._n 38._o b._n chap._n 70._o of_o white_a asphodill_n ¶_o the_o kind_n have_v finish_v the_o kind_n of_o corn_n it_o follow_v to_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o asphodil_n whereof_o some_o have_v bulbous_a root_n other_o tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n some_o of_o yellow_a colour_n and_o some_o of_o mix_a colour_n notwithstanding_o dioscorides_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o asphodill_n but_o pliny_n set_v down_o two_o which_o dionysius_n confirm_v say_v that_o there_o be_v the_o male_a and_o female_a asphodel_n the_o latter_a age_n have_v observe_v many_o more_o beside_o the_o bulbed_a one_o of_o which_o galen_n make_v mention_v 1_o asphodelus_fw-la non_fw-la ramosus_fw-la white_a asphodill_n 2_o asphodelus_fw-la ramosus_fw-la branch_a asphodill_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a asphodill_n have_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o leek_n sharp_a point_v the_o stalk_n be_v round_o smooth_a naked_a and_o without_o leaf_n two_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v from_o the_o middle_n upward_o with_o a_o number_n of_o flower_n starre-fashion_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o the_o colour_n white_a with_o some_o dark_a purple_a streak_n draw_v down_o the_o backside_n within_o the_o flower_n be_v certain_a small_a chive_n the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o spring_v up_o little_a round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v hard_o black_a and_o 3_o square_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o buck-wheat_n or_o staves-acre_n the_o toot_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o knobby_a root_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o peonie_n full_a of_o juice_n with_o a_o small_a bitterness_n and_o bind_a taste_n 2_o branch_a asphodill_n agree_v well_o with_o the_o former_a description_n save_v that_o this_o have_v many_o branch_n or_o arm_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v and_o the_o other_o have_v not_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o asphodill_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n grow_v up_o in_o root_n stalk_n leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v like_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n &_o the_o other_o white_a which_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o the_o difference_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o difference_n or_o any_o such_o plant_n at_o all_o for_o i_o have_v confer_v with_o many_o most_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n but_o none_o of_o they_o can_v give_v i_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o but_o tell_v i_o they_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v and_o so_o have_v i_o also_o but_o certain_o i_o can_v set_v down_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o plant_n until_o i_o hear_v more_o certainty_n for_o as_o yet_o i_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o my_o author_n which_o for_o reverence_n of_o his_o person_n i_o forbear_v to_o name_n 4_o the_o yellow_a asphodill_n have_v many_o root_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o head_n make_v of_o sundry_a tough_a fat_a and_o oleous_a yellow_a sprig_n or_o gross_a string_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n thick_a and_o gross_a tend_v to_o squarenesse_n among_o the_o which_o come_v up_o a_o strong_a thick_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o flower_n but_o less_o upon_o the_o which_o do_v
the_o rest_n be_v name_v in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n but_o clusius_n question_n whether_o the_o bulbus_n unifolius_fw-la be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n 7._o hist._n 13._o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o spicatum_fw-la to_o be_v moly_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n and_o epimedium_fw-la of_o pliny_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v unknown_a yet_o hieronymus_n tragus_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o star_n of_o bethlehem_n roast_v in_o hot_a ember_n and_o apply_v with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n heal_v old_a eat_v ulcer_n and_o soften_v and_o discuss_n hard_a tumour_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v both_o raw_a and_o boil_a chap._n 93._o of_o onion_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v say_v theophrastus_n diverse_a sort_n of_o onion_n which_o have_v their_o syrname_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v some_o also_o lesser_a other_o great_a some_o be_v round_o and_o diverse_a other_o long_a but_o none_o wild_a as_o pliny_n write_v 1_o cepa_n alba_fw-la white_a onion_n ‡_o 3_o cepa_n hispanica_fw-la oblonga_fw-la longish_n spanish_a onion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o onion_n have_v narrow_a leaf_n and_o hollow_a within_o the_o stalk_n be_v single_a round_a big_a in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o round_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o film_n which_o be_v break_v there_o appear_v little_a white_a flower_n make_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o ball_n and_o afterward_o black_a seed_n three_o corner_a wrap_v in_o thin_a white_a skin_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v a_o bulbe_n or_o round_a head_n compact_v of_o many_o coat_n which_o oftentimes_o become_v great_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o turnip_n many_o time_n long_o like_o a_o egg_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o be_v cover_v with_o very_o fine_a skin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n 2_o the_o red_a onion_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o sharpness_n and_o redness_n of_o the_o root_n in_o other_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o a_o spanish_a kind_n who_o root_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o but_o in_o other_o respect_n very_o little_a different_a ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o small_a kind_n of_o onion_n call_v by_o lobel_n ascalonit_n be_v antiquorum_fw-la or_o scallion_n this_o have_v but_o small_a root_n grow_v many_o together_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o onion_n but_o less_o it_o seldom_o bear_v either_o stalk_n flower_n or_o seed_n it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o onion_n require_v a_o fat_a ground_n well_o dig_v and_o dung_v as_o palladius_n say_v it_o be_v cherish_v every_o where_o in_o kitchen_fw-mi garden_n it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o in_o bed_n sow_v alone_o and_o many_o time_n mix_v with_o other_o herb_n as_o with_o lettuce_n parsenep_n and_o carrot_n palladius_n like_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v sow_v with_o savoury_a because_o faith_n pliny_n it_o prosper_v the_o better_a and_o be_v more_o wholesome_a ‡_o 4_o ascalonitides_n scallion_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o sometime_o in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o onion_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cepa_n and_o many_o time_n cepe_v in_o the_o neuter_a gender_n the_o shop_n keep_v that_o name_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v give_v unto_o this_o many_o syrname_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v for_o some_o be_v name_v cipriae_n sardiae_fw-la creticae_n 〈◊〉_d ascaloniae_n of_o a_o town_n in_o judea_n otherwise_o call_v pompeiana_n in_o english_a onion_n moreover_o there_o be_v one_o name_v marisca_n which_o the_o countryman_n call_v vnio_n say_v columella_n and_o thereupon_o it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o french_a man_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d think_v and_o peradventure_o the_o low._n dutch_a man_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o french_a word_n corrupt_v they_o be_v call_v setaniae_n which_o be_v very_o little_a and_o sweet_a and_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v those_o which_o palladius_n name_v cepullae_n as_o though_o he_o call_v they_o parvae_fw-la cepae_fw-la or_o little_a onion_n there_o be_v a_o onion_n which_o be_v without_o a_o head_n or_o bulbe_n and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o long_a neck_n and_o spend_v itself_o whole_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o it_o be_v often_o crop_v or_o cut_v for_o the_o pot_n like_o the_o leek_n this_o theophrastus_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o pliny_n also_o write_v in_o his_o nineteen_o book_n and_o six_o chapter_n there_o be_v with_o we_o two_o principal_a fort_n of_o onion_n the_o one_o serve_v for_o a_o sauce_n or_o to_o season_n meat_n with_o which_o some_o call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o pallacana_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o head_a or_o common_a onion_n which_o the_o german_n call_v onion_n zwibel_n the_o italian_n cipolla_n the_o spaniard_n cebolla_n ceba_n and_o cebola_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o onion_n be_v sharp_a and_o move_v tear_n by_o the_o smell_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o not_o so_o extreme_a hot_a as_o garlic_n the_o juice_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a watery_a and_o airy_a substance_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o thick_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o onion_n do_v bite_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a and_o cause_n dryness_n be_v boil_a they_o do_v lose_v their_o sharpness_n especial_o if_o the_o water_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o change_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v not_o lose_v their_o attenuate_a quality_n they_o also_o break_v wind_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v more_o soluble_a boil_a than_o raw_a and_o raw_a they_o nourish_v not_o at_o all_o and_o but_o a_o little_a though_o they_o be_v boil_a they_o be_v naught_o for_o those_o that_o be_v choleric_a but_o good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v replete_a with_o raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o for_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o term_n stay_v upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n by_o reason_n they_o open_v the_o passage_n that_o be_v stop_v galen_n write_v that_o they_o provoke_v the_o hemorrhoide_n to_o bleed_v if_o they_o be_v lay_v unto_o they_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o stamp_v with_o vinegar_n the_o juice_n of_o onion_n sniff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o draw_v forth_o raw_a 〈◊〉_d humour_n stamp_v with_o salt_n rue_v and_o honey_n and_o so_o apply_v they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o apply_v they_o ripen_v and_o break_v cold_a apostume_n biles_n and_o such_o like_a the_o juice_n of_o onion_n mix_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o penniriall_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o gouty_a member_n with_o a_o feather_n or_o a_o cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v ease_v the_o same_o very_a much_o the_o juice_n anoint_v upon_o a_o pilled_a or_o bald_a head_n in_o the_o sun_n bring_v again_o the_o hair_n very_o speedy_o the_o juice_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o scald_a with_o water_n or_o oil_n as_o also_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o gunpowder_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o a_o very_a skilful_a chirurgeon_n name_v master_n william_n 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o queen_n surgeon_n and_o before_o he_o by_o ambrose_n parey_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o gun_n shoot_v onion_n slice_v and_o dip_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o sorrell_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o sick_a of_o a_o tertian_n ague_n to_o eat_v take_v away_o the_o fit_a in_o once_o or_o twice_o so_o take_v they_o ¶_o the_o hurt_v the_o onion_n be_v eat_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v boil_a cause_v headache_a hurt_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v a_o man_n dim_v sight_v dull_v the_o sense_n engender_v windiness_n and_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d sleep_n especial_o be_v eat_v raw_a chap._n 94._o of_o squils_n or_o sea-onion_n ‡_o 1_o scylla_n hispanica_fw-la unlgaris_fw-la the_o common_a spanish_a squill_n the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o ordinary_a squill_n or_o sea_n onion_n have_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n compose_v of_o sundry_a white_a coat_n fill_v with_o a_o certain_a viscous_a humidity_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o grow_v forth_o sundry_a white_a and_o thick_a fibre_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o lily_n broad_a thick_a and_o very_o green_a lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o turn_v up_o on_o the_o side_n the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a straight_o naked_a without_o leaf_n beautify_v at_o the_o top_n with_o many_o star_n 〈◊〉_d flower_n very_o like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o big_a ornithogalum_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o 〈◊〉_d three_o corner_a seed-vessel_n be_v itself_o also_o black_a smooth_a
the_o water_n in_o all_o place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o seven_o grow_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o hook_n near_o unto_o a_o close_o call_v a_o cow_n pasture_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v these_o plant_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o goodly_a to_o behold_v for_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o house_n and_o garden_n ‡_o the_o eighth_z i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v grow_v the_o nine_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o only_o in_o garden_n the_o ten_o grow_v by_o the_o pond_n and_o water_n side_n in_o saint_n james_n his_o park_n in_o tuthill_n field_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ‡_o the_o eleven_o grow_v hard_o by_o the_o thames_n as_o you_o go_v from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o devil_n neckerchiefe_n to_o redreffe_n near_o unto_o a_o stile_n that_o stand_v in_o your_o way_n upon_o the_o thames_n bank_n among_o the_o plank_n that_o do_v hold_v up_o the_o same_o bank_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o a_o ditch_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n ‡_o the_o other_o variety_n of_o this_o grow_v in_o wet_a place_n about_o ditch_n and_o in_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a moist_a ground_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o oftentimes_o until_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n lysimachia_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o special_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o appease_v the_o strife_n and_o unrulinesse_n which_o fall_v out_o among_o ox_n at_o the_o plough_n if_o it_o be_v put_v about_o their_o yoke_n but_o it_o rather_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o name_n lysimachia_n of_o king_n lysimachus_n the_o son_n of_o agathocles_n the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 7._o which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o he_o unto_o this_o day_n and_o be_v make_v famous_a by_o erasistratus_n ruellius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a cornelle_n and_o corneola_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n lysimachium_fw-la of_o pliny_n lysimachia_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n salicaria_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a willow_n herb_n or_o herb_n willow_n and_o loose_a strife_n chamaenerium_n be_v call_v of_o gesner_n epilobton_n in_o english_a bay_a willow_n or_o bay_v yellow_a herb_n ‡_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o i_o have_v add_v have_v be_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o yellow_a lysimachia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a for_o physic_n use_v be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n according_a to_o dioscordies_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a be_v take_v either_o by_o potion_n or_o clyster_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n be_v also_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stop_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o smoke_n of_o the_o burn_a herb_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o kill_v fly_n and_o gnat_n in_o a_o house_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 8._o snake_n say_v he_o crawl_v a_o way_n at_o the_o smell_n of_o loos-strife_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o his_o 26_o book_n last_o chap._n that_o it_o die_v hair_n yellow_a which_o be_v not_o very_o unlike_a to_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v experiment_a wherefore_o until_o some_o matter_n worthy_a the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v offer_v itself_o unto_o our_o consideration_n i_o will_v omit_v further_a to_o discourse_v her_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n of_o yellow_a lysimachia_n take_v inward_o stop_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dysenteria_fw-la or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o nose_n stop_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n and_o mighty_o close_v and_o heal_v they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n the_o same_o take_v in_o a_o mother_n suppository_n of_o wool_n or_o cotton_n bind_v up_o with_o thread_n as_o the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v well_o know_v to_o woman_n stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n or_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o the_o herb_n burn_v do_v drive_v away_o fly_n and_o gnat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n chap._n 130._o of_o barren-woort_n epimedium_fw-la barren_a woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n be_v send_v to_o i_o from_o the_o french_a king_n herbarist_n robinus_n dwell_v in_o paris_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a head_n in_o the_o street_n call_v duke_n about_o du_fw-fr monde_n in_o english_a the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o herb_n i_o plant_v in_o my_o garden_n &_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o small_a hard_a &_o woodie_a crooked_a stalk_n whereupon_o grow_v rough_a &_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n almost_o like_o alliaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sauce_n alone_o or_o lack_v by_o the_o hedge_n lobel_n and_o dod._n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o ivy_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v rather_o like_o alliaria_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o turn_v themselves_o flat_a upright_o as_o a_o man_n turn_v his_o hand_n upward_o when_o he_o receive_v money_n upon_o the_o same_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o sour_a leaf_n who_o outside_n be_v purple_a the_o edge_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n red_a the_o bottomeyellow_a &_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a flower_n somewhat_o hollow_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v almost_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o bear_v his_o seed_n in_o very_o small_a cod_n like_o saracen_n confound_v ‡_o to_o wit_v that_o of_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v pag._n 274._o ‡_o but_o short_a which_o come_v not_o to_o ripeness_n in_o my_o garden_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v dry_v away_o with_o the_o extreme_a and_o unaccustomed_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 2590._o since_o which_o time_n from_o year_n to_o year_n it_o bring_v seed_n to_o perfection_n further_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v report_n that_o it_o be_v without_o flower_n or_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a meadow_n of_o italy_n about_o bononia_n and_o vincentia_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n john_n million_o in_o old-street_n and_o some_o other_o garden_n about_o town_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n when_o it_o have_v take_v sast_z hold_v and_o settle_a itself_o in_o the_o earth_n a_o year_n before_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v epimedium_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o barren_a wort_n in_o english_a not_o because_o that_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v barren_a both_o of_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o because_o as_o some_o author_n affirm_v be_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o conception_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v moderate_o cold_a with_o a_o watery_a moisture_n we_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n ‡_o chap._n 131._o of_o fleabane_n ‡_o 1_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a fleawoort_n ‡_o 2_o conyza_fw-la minor_fw-la vera_fw-la small_a fleabane_n ‡_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o plant_n here_o former_o mention_v the_o confusion_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o figure_n their_o nomination_n &_o history_n not_o oneagree_v with_o another_o have_v cause_v i_o whole_o too_o mit_fw-fr the_o description_n of_o our_o author_n and_o to_o give_v you_o new_a agreeable_a to_o the_o figure_n together_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o kindred_n beside_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o must_v advertise_v you_o of_o which_o be_v that_o our_o author_n in_o the_o first_o place_n describe_v the_o bacchar_fw-la be_v monspeliensium_fw-la of_o lobel_n or_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n &_o it_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o kent_n and_o essex_n on_o chalky_a hill_n yet_o he_o give_v no_o figure_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v forget_v what_o he_o have_v do_v allot_v it_o a_o particular_a chap._n afterward_o where_o also_o another_o figure_n be_v put_v for_o it_o but_o there_o you_o shall_v now_o find_v it_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v as_o sit_v or_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o but_o i_o will_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o my_o author_n who_o matter_n not_o method_n i_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o great_a
mihi_fw-la suave_v rubet_fw-la sed_fw-la inest_fw-la quoque_fw-la succus_fw-la amarus_fw-la qui_fw-la juvat_fw-la obsessum_fw-la boil_n aperitque_fw-la jecur_fw-la my_o flower_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n bitter_a my_o juice_n in_o taste_n which_o purge_v choler_n and_o help_v liver_n that_o else_o will_v waste_v chap._n 164._o of_o calf_n snout_n or_o snapdragon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o purple_a snapdragon_n have_v great_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n which_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o fragile_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n sharp_a point_v very_o green_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o wild_a flax_n but_o much_o great_a set_v by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o frog_n mouth_n or_o rather_o a_o dragon_n mouth_n from_o whence_o the_o woman_n have_v take_v the_o name_n snapdragon_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v black_a contain_v in_o round_a husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o calf_n snout_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o calf_n snout_n or_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o sheep_n head_n that_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o water_n the_o flesh_n consume_v clean_o away_o 2_o the_o second_o agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o part_n except_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o yellow_a snapdragon_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a woody_a root_n with_o certain_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o brittle_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a divide_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o long_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o a_o pleasant_a yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o precedent_n 4_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a snapdragon_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o in_o stature_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n purple_a but_o altogether_o small_a the_o head_n or_o seed-vessel_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o which_o have_v many_o slender_a branch_n lie_v oft_o time_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a than_o these_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n and_o seed-vessel_n be_v also_o like_a but_o much_o lesser_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o only_a difference_n ‡_o 1._o 2._o 〈◊〉_d purpureum_fw-la since_o album_fw-la purple_a or_o white_a flower_a snapdragon_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yellow_a 〈◊〉_d 4_o antirrhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a snapdragon_n ‡_o 5_o antirrhinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d repens_fw-la small_a creep_a snapdragon_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o grow_v in_o most_o garden_n but_o the_o yellow_a kind_n grow_v not_o common_a except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o curious_a herbarist_n ‡_o the_o fourth_z and_o five_o grow_v wild_a among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n that_o which_o have_v continue_v the_o whole_a winter_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o summer_n afterward_o and_o that_o which_o be_v plant_v late_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n flour_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o do_v hardly_o endure_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n snapdragon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o antirrhinum_fw-la of_o apuleius_n canis_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la herba_fw-la simiana_n venustaminor_n opalis_fw-la grata_fw-la and_o orontium_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v leo_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o columella_n lib._n 10._o reckon_v among_o the_o flower_n yet_o gesner_n have_v think_v that_o this_o leo_n be_v columbine_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o have_v call_v 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o name_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o agree_v better_o with_o calf_n snout_n than_o with_o columbine_n for_o the_o gape_a flower_n of_o calf_n snout_n be_v more_o like_a to_o lion_n snap_v than_o the_o flower_n of_o columbine_n it_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a cabeza_n de_fw-fr ternera_fw-la in_o english_a calf_n snout_n snapdragon_n and_o lion_n snap_n in_o french_a testae_fw-la de_fw-fr chien_fw-fr and_o testae_fw-la de_fw-fr veau_fw-fr ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o snapdragon_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o in_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o like_a faculty_n with_o bubonium_n or_o star-wort_n but_o not_o so_o effectual_a they_o report_v say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o herb_n be_v hang_v about_o one_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o be_v bewitch_v and_o that_o it_o make_v a_o man_n gracious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o people_n apuleius_n write_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n make_v in_o water_n be_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o the_o water_v of_o eye_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o chap._n 165._o of_o todeflax_n 1_o linaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la lutea_fw-la great_a todeflax_n 2_o linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a purple_a todeflax_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o linaria_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o antyrrhinum_fw-la have_v small_a slender_a blackish_a stalk_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v many_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o flax_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a with_o a_o spur_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o like_a unto_o a_o lark_n spur_n have_v a_o mouth_n like_o unto_o a_o frog_n mouth_n even_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o common_a snapdragon_n the_o whole_a plant_n before_o it_o come_v to_o flower_n so_o much_o resemble_v esula_n minor_a that_o the_o one_o be_v hardly_o know_v from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o this_o old_a verse_n esula_n lactescit_fw-la sine_fw-la lacte_fw-la linaria_fw-la crescit_fw-la ‡_o esula_n with_o milk_n do_v flow_v toad-flax_n without_o milk_n do_v grow_v ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o the_o great_a daisy_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a of_o a_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o many_o purple_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o many_o thread_n hang_v thereat_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a sweet_a savour_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n have_v small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o linaria_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o fashion_n like_o linaria_n but_o that_o it_o want_v the_o tail_n or_o spur_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o the_o other_o have_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a †_o 4_o linaria_fw-la valentina_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o lesser_a centorye_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o three_o and_o three_o but_o high_a up_o towards_o the_o top_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n valentina_n for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o himself_o in_o agro_n valentino_n about_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o it_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o common_a linaria_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v downy_a or_o mossy_a and_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n it_o flour_v at_o valentia_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n there_o and_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v see_v in_o these_o northern_a part_n 5_o osiris_n alba_fw-la have_v great_a thick_a and_o long_a root_n with_o some_o thread_n or_o string_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o branch_n very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a beset_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a toad-flaxe_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n somewhat_o more_o wide_a and_o open_a and_o the_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a todeflax_n place_n 3_o linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la altera_fw-la variable_a todeflax_n place_n 4_o linaria_fw-la valentia_n clus_o todeflax_n of_o valentia_n place_n 5_o osiris_n alba_fw-la lob._n white_a todeflax_n 6_o osiris_n purpurocaerulea_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n that_o have_v many_o small_a and_o weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o many_o little_a leaf_n like_o flax_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a
dioscorides_n his_o polemonium_n that_o worthy_a herbarist_n and_o learned_a physician_n of_o late_a memory_n mr._n doctor_n turner_n make_v caryophyllus_n to_o be_v cantabrica_n which_o pliny_n lib._n 23._o cap._n 8._o write_v to_o have_v be_v find_v out_o in_o spain_n about_o augustus_n time_n and_o that_o by_o those_o of_o biscay_n johannes_n ruellius_n say_v that_o the_o gillofloure_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n who_o judgement_n be_v very_o good_a especial_o because_o this_o herb_n be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o of_o vetonica_n or_o cantabrica_n it_o be_v marvel_n say_v he_o that_o such_o a_o famous_a flower_n so_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a shall_v lie_v hide_v and_o not_o be_v make_v know_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o may_v be_v think_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o rose_n in_o beauty_n smell_v and_o variety_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o gillofloure_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o clove_n gillofloure_n and_o sugar_n be_v exceed_v cordial_a and_o wonderful_o above_o measure_n do_v comfort_v the_o heart_n be_v eat_v now_o and_o then_o it_o prevail_v against_o hot_a pestilential_a fever_n expel_v the_o poison_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o great_o comfort_v the_o sick_a as_o have_v of_o late_o be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o lee_n in_o essex_n call_v mr._n rich._n chap._n 183._o of_o pink_n or_o wild_a gillofloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o double_a purple_a pink_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n set_v upon_o small_a joint_a stalk_n by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v pleasant_a double_a purple_a 1_o caryophyllus_n syluestris_fw-la simplex_fw-la single_n purple_a pink_n 2_o caryophyllus_n syluestris_fw-la simplex_fw-la suave_v rubens_fw-la single_n red_a pink_n 3_o caryophyllus_n plumarius_fw-la albus_fw-la white_a jagged_a pink_n ‡_o caryophyllus_n plumarius_fw-la albus_fw-la odoratior_fw-la large_a white_a jagged_a pink_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o a_o single_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o double_a one_o of_o our_o author_n ‡_o 2_o the_o single_a red_a pink_n have_v likewise_o many_o small_a grassy_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a stalk_n single_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a bright_a red_a colour_n 3_o the_o white_a jagged_a pink_n have_v a_o tough_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v immediate_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o small_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n at_o every_o joint_n two_o one_o against_o another_o even_o to_o the_o top_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a double_a purple_a flower_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o spicy_a smell_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n sometime_o more_o cut_v or_o deep_o jagged_a on_o the_o edge_n resemble_v a_o feather_n whereupon_o i_o give_v it_o the_o name_n plumarius_fw-la or_o feather_a pink_n the_o seed_n be_v soft_a blackish_a and_o like_v unto_o onion_n seed_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o varietic_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v somewhat_o large_a and_o green_a than_o the_o last_o mention_v the_o flower_n also_o be_v somewhat_o big_a more_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v and_o of_o a_o much_o sweet_a smell_n ‡_o 4_o this_o purple_a colour_a pink_n be_v very_a like_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n lesser_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o not_o so_o deep_o jagged_a of_o a_o purple_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o pink_n more_o whereof_o to_o write_v particular_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n consider_v they_o be_v all_o well_o know_v to_o the_o most_o if_o not_o to_o all_o therefore_o these_o few_o shall_v serve_v at_o this_o time_n for_o those_o that_o we_o do_v keep_v in_o our_o garden_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o place_v these_o wild_a sort_n in_o this_o same_o chapter_n consider_v their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n do_v agree_v and_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n beside_o their_o nearness_n in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n 4_o caryophyllus_n plumarius_fw-la purpureus_fw-la purple_a jagged_a pink_n 5_o cariophyllus_n plumarius_fw-la syluestris_fw-la albus_fw-la whitewilde_a jagged_a pink_n 5_o this_o wild_a jagged_a pink_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o white_a jagged_a pink_n of_o the_o garden_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o they_o especial_o differ_v 6_o the_o purple_a mountain_n or_o wild_a pink_n have_v many_o small_a grassy_a leaf_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n 〈◊〉_d fine_o with_o white_a or_o else_o yellowish_a spot_n and_o much_o lesser_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o before_o describe_v 6_o caryophyllus_n montanus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la wild_a purple_a jagged_a pink_n 7_o caryophyllus_n montanus_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n mountain_n pink_v ‡_o 8_o caryophyllus_n pumilio_fw-la alpinus_n dwarf_n mountain_n pink_v 9_o caryophyllus_n coeruleus_fw-la sive_fw-la aphyllanthos_n leafele_n pink_v or_o rushy_a pink_n 7_o the_o mountain_n pink_v of_o clusius_n his_o description_n have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v into_o a_o tuft_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o thrift_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a slender_a footstalke_n rather_o than_o stalk_n or_o stem_n themselves_o of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o inch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o those_o that_o be_v next_o the_o ground_n but_o lesser_a set_v by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o small_a footstalke_n do_v stand_v one_o red_a flower_n without_o smell_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n set_v in_o a_o rough_a hairy_a husk_n or_o hose_n five_o corner_a of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o thick_a cast_v abroad_o many_o shoot_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o 8_o this_o for_o his_o stature_n may_v just_o take_v the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o inch_n high_a set_v with_o little_a sharp_a point_a green_a grassy_a leaf_n the_o flower_n which_o grow_v upon_o these_o stalk_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o little_a flesh-coloured_n leave_v a_o little_a divide_v in_o their_o upper_a part_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o black_a shine_a head_n and_o it_o be_v small_a and_o red_a and_o shape_v somewhat_o like_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o kidney_n whereby_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o lychnide_n than_o to_o the_o caryophylli_n or_o pink_n the_o root_n be_v long_o black_a and_o much_o spread_a whereby_o this_o little_a plant_n cover_v the_o ground_n a_o good_a space_n together_o like_a as_o a_o moss_n and_o make_v a_o curious_a show_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v blow_v which_o be_v common_o in_o june_n it_o 10_o caryophyllus_n montanus_fw-la albus_fw-la white_a mountain_n pink_v ‡_o 11_o caryophyllus_n pratensis_fw-la deptford_n pink_v 12_o caryophyllus_n virgineus_n maidenly_a pink_n ‡_o 13_o caryophyllus_n montanus_fw-la humilis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la small_a mountain_n broad_a leave_a pink._n ‡_o 14_o caryophyllus_n montanus_fw-la albus_fw-la white_a mountain_n pink_v 15_o caryophyllus_n holostius_n wild_a sea_n pink_v 16_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d broad_o lease_v wild_a pink_n ‡_o 17_o caryophyl_n humilis_fw-la flor_n cand_v 〈◊〉_d white_a campion_n pink_v 9_o this_o leafless_a pink_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n do_v seem_v to_o import_v have_v many_o small_a rushy_a or_o benty_n leave_v rise_v immediate_o from_o a_o tough_a rushy_a root_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v like_a unto_o rush_n of_o a_o span_n high_a without_o any_o joint_n at_o all_o but_o smooth_a and_o plain_a on_o the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d of_o grow_v a_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o sky_n colour_n consist_v of_o four_o little_a leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a in_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o wild_a flax_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v very_o bitter_a and_o of_o a_o hot_a taste_n 10_o the_o white_a mountain_n pink_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a and_o woody_a root_n from_o the_o which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o very_o many_o small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n fine_a and_o lesser_a than_o grass_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o small_a rush_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o little_a tender_a stalk_n joint_v or_o kneed_a by_o certain_a distance_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o top_n by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v pretty_a sweet_a smell_a flower_n compose_v of_o five_o little_a white_a leaf_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a 11_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a creep_a pink_v which_o grow_v in_o our_o pasture_n near_o about_o
two_o thin_a narrow_a little_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o these_o stalk_n grow_v a_o single_a skinny_a smooth_a shine_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o as_o in_o other_o pink_n grow_v not_o one_o only_a flower_n but_o many_o one_o still_o come_v out_o as_o another_o withers_n so_o that_o oft_o time_n out_o of_o one_o head_n come_v seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o flower_n one_o after_o another_o which_o as_o they_o fade_v leave_v behind_o they_o a_o little_a pod_n contain_v small_a black_a flattish_a seed_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a and_o very_o small_a stand_v with_o the_o head_n somewhat_o far_o out_o of_o the_o hose_n or_o husk_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o garden_n more_o for_o to_o please_v the_o eye_n than_o either_o the_o nose_n or_o belly_n ‡_o 5_o armeria_n prolifera_fw-la lob._n child_a sweet_a williams_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n somewhat_o before_o the_o gillofloure_n and_o after_o bear_v their_o flower_n the_o whole_a summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o sweet_a john_n and_o also_o the_o sweet_a william_n be_v both_o comprehend_v under_o one_o title_n that_o be_v to_o say_v armeria_n of_o some_o superba_fw-la and_o caryophyllus_n syluestris_fw-la of_o some_o herbarist_n vetonica_n agrestis_fw-la or_o syluestris_fw-la of_o some_o herba_fw-la tunica_fw-la but_o it_o do_v no_o more_o agree_v herewith_o than_o the_o clove_n gillofloure_n do_v with_o vetonica_n altera_fw-la or_o polemonium_n in_o french_a armoires_n hereupon_o ruellius_n name_v they_o 〈◊〉_d flores_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o bundle_n or_o cluster_n for_o in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n bundle_n of_o flower_n or_o nose_n gay_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d doubt_v less_o they_o be_v wild_a kind_n of_o gillofloure_n in_o english_a the_o first_o two_o be_v call_v sweet_a johns_n and_o the_o two_o last_o sweet_a williams_n tolmeiner_n and_o london_n tuft_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v not_o use_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o medicine_n but_o esteem_v for_o their_o beauty_n to_o deck_v up_o garden_n the_o bosom_n of_o the_o beautiful_a garland_n and_o crown_n for_o pleasure_n chap._n 185._o of_o crow_n flower_n or_o wild_a williams_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o beside_o these_o kind_n of_o pink_n before_o describe_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o kind_n either_o of_o the_o gillofloure_n or_o else_o of_o the_o sweet_a williams_n altogether_o and_o every_o where_o wild_a which_o of_o some_o have_v be_v insert_v among_o the_o wild_a campion_n of_o other_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la notwithstanding_o i_o be_o not_o of_o any_o of_o their_o mind_n but_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o neither_o but_o rather_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o wild_a gillofloure_n the_o cuckoo_n flower_n i_o have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o sisimbrium_n english_v lady_n smock_n which_o plant_n have_v be_v general_o take_v for_o flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la it_o have_v stalk_n of_o a_o span_n or_o a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o the_o leaf_n do_v stand_v by_o couple_n out_o of_o every_o joint_a they_o be_v small_a and_o blunt_o point_v very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o in_o one_o tuft_n fine_o and_o curious_o snipt_a in_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o gillofloure_n very_o well_o resemble_v the_o sweet_a william_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o light_n red_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n 2_o this_o female_a crow-floure_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o male_a save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v lesser_a and_o the_o flower_n more_o fine_o jagged_a like_o the_o feather_a pink_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n 3_o of_o these_o crow-floure_n we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n one_o that_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a of_o the_o field_n save_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o garden_n have_v many_o fair_a red_a double_a flower_n and_o those_o of_o the_o field_n single_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v all_o about_o in_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o dankish_a place_n 1_o armoraria_n pratensis_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a crow_n flower_n ‡_o 3_o armoraria_n pratensis_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o double_a crow-floure_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o end_n in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o crow_n flower_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a armoraria_n syluestris_fw-la and_o armoracia_n of_o some_o flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o it_o be_v also_o call_v tunix_n of_o some_o armeria_n armerius_n flos_fw-la primus_fw-la of_o dodon_n and_o likewise_o caryophillus_fw-la minor_fw-la syluestris_fw-la folijs_fw-la latioribus_fw-la in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v cornicis_fw-la flores_fw-la in_o french_a cuydrelle_n in_o english_a crow_n flower_n wild_a williams_n marsh_n gillofloure_n and_o cockow_n gillofloure_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v not_o use_v either_o in_o medicine_n or_o in_o nourishment_n but_o they_o serve_v for_o garland_n &_o crown_n and_o to_o deck_v up_o garden_n chap._n 186._o of_o catch-flie_a or_o limewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o viscaria_fw-la sive_fw-la muscipula_fw-la limewoort_n 2_o muscipula_fw-la lobelij_fw-la catch_n flie._n ‡_o 3_o muscipula_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a catch-flie_a 2_o this_o plant_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n like_o the_o great_a sweet_a william_n but_o short_a whereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n set_v upon_o a_o stiff_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v spring_v forth_o small_a branch_n clothe_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o much_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o together_o tuft_n fashion_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v also_o possess_v with_o the_o like_a liminesse_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o less_o in_o quantity_n ‡_o this_o be_v lychissyl_n 1._o of_o clusius_n and_o muscipula_fw-la sive_fw-la armoraria_n altera_fw-la of_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o armerius_n flos_fw-la 3._o in_o his_o first_o edition_n but_o make_v it_o his_o four_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n in_o folio_n ‡_o ‡_o 3._o there_o be_v also_o belong_v unto_o this_o kindred_n another_o plant_n which_o clusius_n make_v his_o lychnissyl_n 4._o it_o come_v up_o common_o with_o one_o stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a of_o a_o green_a purplish_a colour_n with_o two_o long_a sharp_a point_a thick_a green_a leaf_n set_v at_o each_o joint_a from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v little_a branch_n which_o upon_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n carry_v flower_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a round_a leaf_n yet_o divide_v at_o the_o top_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a incarnate_a colour_n with_o a_o deep_a purple_a ring_n in_o their_o middle_n without_o smell_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a succeed_v skinny_a and_o hard_a head_n small_a towards_o the_o stalk_n and_o thick_a above_o and_o in_o these_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a dark_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o black_a with_o many_o fiber_n put_v up_o new_a shoot_v and_o stalk_v after_o the_o first_o year_n and_o not_o die_v every_o year_n like_a as_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n among_o the_o corn_n we_o have_v they_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n rather_o for_o toy_n of_o pleasure_n than_o any_o virtue_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o that_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v know_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n catch_v fly_n have_v be_v take_v for_o behen_n common_o so_o call_v for_o the_o likeness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o behen_n rubente_fw-la flore_fw-la or_o with_o behen_n that_o have_v the_o red_a flower_n call_v of_o some_o valeriana_n rubra_fw-la or_o red_a valerian_n for_o it_o be_v something_o like_a unto_o it_o in_o joint_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o more_o like_a in_o colour_n of_o lobel_n muscipula_fw-la and_o viscaria_fw-la of_o dodon_n armerius_n flos_fw-la tertius_fw-la of_o clusius_n lychnis_n syluestris_fw-la silene_n theophrasti_n and_o behen_n rubrum_fw-la salamanticum_n in_o english_a catch_z fly_v and_o limewoort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o wild_a william_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o wild_a pink_n and_o gillofloure_n chap._n 187._o of_o thrift_n or_o our_o lady_n cushion_n 1_o caryophyllus_n marinus_fw-la minimus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d thrift_n or_o sea_n gillofloure_n 2_o caryophyllus_n mediterraneus_fw-la levant_n thrift_n or_o sea_n gillosloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o thrift_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o gillofloure_n by_o dodonaeus_n reckon_v among_o grass_n which_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n in_o great_a tuft_n thick_o thrust_v together_o
goat_n beard_n 2_o the_o dwarf_n viper_n grass_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n †_o 3_o the_o broad_a leave_a austrian_a vipers-grasse_n have_v broad_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v uneven_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o better_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v stand_v fair_a yellow_a 〈◊〉_d very_o double_a great_a and_o broad_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n the_o seed_n follow_v long_o and_o sharp_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o goates-beard_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o and_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v the_o leave_v also_o 4_o the_o narrow_a leave_a hungary_n vipers-grasse_n have_v long_a leaf_n like_o to_o those_o of_o goates-beard_n but_o long_o and_o narrow_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a hollow_a stalk_n stiff_a and_o smooth_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v stand_v fair_a double_a flower_n of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n like_o the_o smell_n of_o sweet_a ball_n make_v of_o benzoin_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a cup_n like_o those_o of_o goat_n beard_n wrap_v in_o a_o downy_a matter_n that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v not_o so_o thick_a nor_o long_a as_o the_o other_o very_o single_a beard_a at_o the_o top_n with_o certain_a hairy_a thrum_n yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n of_o a_o resinous_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o it_o endure_v the_o winter_n even_o as_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o 5_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v by_o our_o author_n put_v to_o the_o last_o description_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o goates-beard_n but_o stiff_a and_o short_a among_o which_o there_o grow_v up_o a_o short_a hollow_a stalk_n some_o handful_n high_a set_v with_o a_o few_o short_a leaf_n bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o last_o save_v one_o but_o less_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o cup_n as_o the_o common_a vipers-grasse_n and_o be_v ripe_a be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o leastwinde_v the_o root_n be_v black_a with_o a_o wrinkle_a bark_n and_o full_a of_o milk_n have_v the_o head_n hairy_a as_o also_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v this_o by_o clusius_n be_v call_v scorsonera_n humilis_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n most_o of_o these_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n the_o two_o first_o describe_v do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o rest_n be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a title_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n vipers-grasse_n be_v call_v of_o the_o spaniard_n scorzonera_n which_o sound_v in_o latin_a viperaria_fw-la or_o viperina_fw-la or_o serpentaria_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o efficacy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n and_o serpent_n for_o vipera_fw-la or_o a_o viper_n be_v call_v in_o spanish_a scurzo_n it_o have_v no_o name_n either_o in_o the_o high_a or_o low_a dutch_a nor_o in_o any_o other_o more_o than_o have_v be_v say_v that_o i_o can_v read_v in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o scorzoner_n after_o the_o spanish_a name_n or_o vipers-grasse_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a as_o be_v the_o goates-beard_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v report_v by_o those_o of_o great_a judgement_n that_o vipers-grasse_n be_v most_o excellent_a against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o poison_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o especial_o to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n of_o which_o there_o be_v very_o many_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n yet_o have_v i_o hear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n if_o the_o juice_n or_o herb_n be_v drink_v it_o help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o such_o as_o use_v to_o swoon_n much_o it_o cure_v also_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n the_o root_n be_v eat_v either_o roast_v in_o ember_n sodden_a or_o raw_a do_v make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o remove_v all_o sorrow_n the_o root_n condit_v with_o sugar_n as_o be_v the_o root_n of_o eringo_n and_o such_o like_a work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o more_o familiar_o be_v thus_o dress_v chap._n 254._o of_o marigold_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a double_a marigold_n have_v many_o large_a fat_a broad_a leaf_n spring_v immediate_o from_o a_o fibrous_a or_o threddy_o root_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a and_o the_o low_a side_n of_o a_o more_o light_a and_o shine_a green_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o also_o somewhat_o joint_v and_o full_a of_o a_o spongious_a pith_n the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n be_v beautiful_a round_a very_o large_a and_o double_a something_o sweet_a with_o a_o certain_a strong_a smell_n of_o a_o light_a saffron_n colour_n or_o like_o pure_a gold_n from_o the_o which_o follow_v a_o number_n of_o long_a crooked_a seed_n especial_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o those_o that_o stand_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v sow_v common_o bring_v forth_o single_a flower_n whereas_o contrariwise_o those_o seed_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v lesser_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v forth_o such_o flower_n as_o that_o be_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v 2_o the_o common_a double_a marigold_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a crumple_v leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o gross_a and_o spongious_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a double_a 〈◊〉_d flower_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o middle_a a_o bunch_n of_o thredde_n thick_o thrust_v together_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v such_o crooked_a seed_n as_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o 1._o 2._o calendula_fw-la maior_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o great_a double_a marigold_n 4_o calendula_fw-la multiflora_fw-la 〈◊〉_d double_a globe_n marigold_n 6_o calendula_fw-la simplici_fw-la 〈◊〉_d single_a marigold_n 7_o calendula_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fruitful_a marigold_n 3_o the_o small_a or_o fine_a leave_a double_a marigold_n grow_v upright_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o stem_n or_o fat_a spongeous_a stalk_n garnish_v with_o smooth_a and_o fat_a leaf_n confuse_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n very_o double_a but_o lesser_a than_o the_o other_o consist_v of_o more_o fine_a iaggednesse_n and_o of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a gold_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 4_o the_o globe-flouring_a marigold_n have_v many_o large_a broad_a leaf_n rise_v immediate_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o small_a branch_n set_v or_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o confuse_o or_o without_o order_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n very_o double_a the_o small_a leaf_n whereof_o be_v set_v in_o comely_a order_n by_o certain_a rank_n or_o row_n as_o sundry_a line_n be_v in_o a_o globe_n traverse_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n orbiculata_fw-la 5_o the_o five_o sort_n of_o double_a marigold_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o a_o straw_n or_o light_n yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o all_o these_o five_o here_o describe_v and_o which_o former_o have_v so_o many_o figure_n differ_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o bigness_n and_o littleness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o flower_n and_o in_o the_o intensenesse_n and_o remissness_n of_o their_o colour_n which_o be_v either_o orange_n yellow_a or_o of_o a_o straw_n colour_n ‡_o 6_o the_o marigold_n with_o single_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o with_o double_a flower_n but_o in_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o few_o leaf_n which_o we_o therefore_o term_v single_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o make_v the_o difference_n 7_o this_o fruitful_a or_o much_o bear_a marigold_n be_v likewise_o call_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o woman_n jacke-an-apes_n on_o horseback_n it_o have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o marigold_n differ_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o his_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n do_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n one_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o marigold_n from_o the_o which_o start_v forth_o
blackish_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o strong_o smell_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n with_o certain_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o the_o root_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n 3_o candle_n week_n mullein_n have_v large_a broad_a and_o woollie_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mullein_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n cover_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o branch_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v but_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a by_o degree_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v round_o about_o many_o yellow_a flower_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v change_n into_o white_a vary_v according_a unto_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a 1_o verbascum_fw-la album_fw-la base_a white_a mullein_n 2_o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la base_a black_a mullein_n 3_o verbascum_fw-la lychnite_fw-la matthioli_n candle-weeke_n mullein_n 4_o verbascum_fw-la lychnite_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a candle-weeke_n mullein_n 4_o the_o small_a candle-weeke_n mullein_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o rehearse_v save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o better_a 〈◊〉_d wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v much_o large_a and_o of_o a_o straw_n or_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v where_o the_o other_o mulleins_n do_v and_o in_o the_o like_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n likewise_o answer_v their_o flower_a and_o seed_v ¶_o the_o name_n their_o capital_a name_n express_v in_o the_o title_n shall_v serve_v for_o these_o base_a mulleins_n consider_v they_o be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o kind_n of_o mulleins_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o mulleins_n be_v dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n yet_o doubtless_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o common_a mullein_n or_o hygtaper_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o black_a mullein_n with_o his_o pleasant_a yellow_a flower_n boil_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o against_o all_o spit_a of_o corrupt_a rot_a matter_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n stamp_v and_o apply_v pultis_fw-la wise_n upon_o cold_a swell_n call_v oedemata_fw-la and_o also_o upon_o the_o ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n cure_v the_o same_o the_o flower_n of_o black_a mullein_n be_v put_v into_o lie_n which_o cause_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n to_o wax_v yellow_a if_o it_o be_v wash_v and_o comb_v therewith_o the_o leaf_n be_v put_v into_o cold_a ointment_n with_o good_a success_n against_o scalding_n and_o burn_n with_o fire_n or_o water_n apuleius_n report_v a_o tale_n of_o ulysses_n mercury_n and_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n and_o theiruse_v of_o 〈◊〉_d herb_n in_o their_o in_o cantation_n and_o witchcraft_n chap._n 271._o of_o moth_n mullein_n 1_o blattaria_n plinij_fw-la pliny_n moth_n mullein_n 2_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a moth_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o plinie_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o blattaria_n which_o have_v long_a and_o smooth_a leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o tooth_n height_n of_o three_o cubit_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a arm_n or_o branch_n beset_v with_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o black_a mullein_n 2_o blattaria_n with_o purple_a flower_n have_v broad_a black_a leaf_n without_o any_o manifest_a snip_n or_o notch_n by_o the_o side_n grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a blattaria_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o those_o few_o thread_n or_o chive_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n with_o some_o thread_n hang_v thereat_o and_o it_o endure_v from_o year_n to_o year_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_a like_a unto_o the_o black_a mullein_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o leaf_n and_o other_o respect_n save_v that_o his_o small_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n 4_o there_o be_v another_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o write_v save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o that_o the_o small_a flower_n have_v some_o purple_a colour_n mix_v with_o the_o greenness_n ‡_o 3_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la green_a moth_n mullein_n ‡_o 4_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la ex_fw-la viridi_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la moth_n mullein_n with_o the_o greenish_a purple_a colour_a flower_n ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o much_o less_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a or_o grayish_a colour_n and_o therein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a flower_n and_o these_o either_o of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a or_o else_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 7_o this_o have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a and_o seldom_o send_v forth_o any_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o yellow_a with_o rough_a thredde_n in_o their_o middle_n 〈◊〉_d with_o red_a and_o these_o grow_v in_o such_o a_o order_n that_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o fly_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o round_a button_n this_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ‡_o ‡_o 5_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a moth_n mullein_n ‡_o 6_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la moth_n mullein_n with_o the_o great_a flower_n ‡_o 7_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la luteo_n yellow_a moth_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o the_o first_o and_o five_o of_o these_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n and_o the_o rest_n only_o in_o garden_n with_o us._n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n call_v moth_n mullein_n by_o the_o name_n of_o blattaria_n and_o do_v true_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n describe_v in_o his_o 22._o book_n cap._n 9_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n like_o mullein_n or_o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la which_o oftentimes_o deceive_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o leave_v not_o so_o white_a more_o stalk_n and_o with_o yellow_a flower_n as_o we_o have_v write_v which_o do_v agree_v with_o black_a mullein_n but_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o learned_a by_o observation_n that_o they_o do_v gather_v moth_n and_o fly_n unto_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o verbascum_n leptophyllon_n or_o narrow_a leave_a mullein_n their_o several_a title_n sufficient_o set_v forth_o their_o english_a name_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o plant_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o blattaria_n or_o moth_n mulleins_n i_o find_v nothing_o write_v of_o they_o save_v that_o moth_n butterfly_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o small_a fly_n and_o bat_n do_v resort_n to_o the_o place_n where_o these_o herb_n be_v lay_v or_o strew_v ‡_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o describe_v open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o meseraicke_n vein_n as_o camerar_n affirm_v ‡_o chap._n 272._o of_o mullein_n of_o aethiopia_n 〈◊〉_d aethiopian_a mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n mvllein_n of_o aethiopia_n have_v many_o very_a broad_a hoary_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o soft_a and_o downy_a or_o rather_o woolly_a like_a to_o those_o of_o hygtaper_n but_o far_o white_a soft_a thick_a and_o full_a of_o woollinesse_n which_o wool_n be_v so_o long_o that_o one_o may_v with_o his_o finger_n pull_v the_o same_o from_o the_o leaf_n even_o as_o wool_n be_v pull_v from_o a_o sheep_n skin_n among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o four_o square_a downy_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a which_o stalk_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o other_o branch_n set_v about_o and_o orderly_o place_v by_o certain_a distance_n have_v many_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o archangel_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o three_o square_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o in_o ida_n a_o hill_n hard_a by_o troy_n and_o in_o messenia_n a_o province_n of_o morea_n as_o pliny_n show_v in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o book_n chap._n 4._o it_o also_o grow_v in_o meroe_n a_o island_n in_o the_o
rise_v up_o diverse_a branch_n charge_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v also_o like_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o great_a marsh_n marigold_n with_o double_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n his_o native_a country_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o those_o country_n that_o i_o have_v have_v conference_n withal_o the_o which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o have_v say_v he_o leave_v root_n and_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o our_o common_a sort_n and_o have_v double_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n marigold_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o calthapalustris_n multiplex_fw-la double_o flower_a marsh_n marigold_n the_o place_n they_o joy_v in_o moist_a and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o watery_a meadow_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o sound_v the_o double_a one_o wild_a but_o see_v it_o preserve_v in_o diverse_a garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o crowfoot_n do_v and_o oftentimes_o in_o summer_n the_o leave_v keep_v their_o greenness_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n marsh_n marigold_n be_v call_v of_o valerius_n cordus_n caltha_n palustris_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la populago_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a marsh_n marigold_n in_o cheshire_n and_o those_o part_n it_o be_v call_v boot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o these_o plant_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v either_o out_o of_o other_o man_n write_n or_o our_o own_o experience_n chap._n 295._o of_o frogge-bit_n morsus_fw-la rana_fw-la frogge-bit_n ¶_o the_o description_n there_o float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n a_o small_a plant_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v frog-bit_n have_v little_a round_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o wall_n peniwoort_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v slender_a string_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o short_a and_o small_a head_n as_o it_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o leave_v spring_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n from_o which_o head_n also_o come_v forth_o slopewise_o certain_a string_n by_o which_o grow_v forth_o it_o multiply_v itself_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v swim_v or_o float_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n pond_n pool_n or_o stand_v water_n in_o all_o the_o ditch_n about_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n near_o to_o lambeth_n marsh_n where_o any_o that_o be_v dispose_v may_v see_v it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o flour_v most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ranae_n morsus_fw-la and_o morsus_fw-la ranae_n and_o nymphaeaparua_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pond-weed_n or_o rather_o of_o water_n lillie_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o chap._n 296._o of_o water_n lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a water_n lillie_n or_o nenuphar_n have_v great_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n stand_v upon_o long_a round_n and_o smooth_a footstalke_n full_a of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n which_o leaf_n do_v swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o each_o stalk_n grow_v one_o flower_n only_o of_o colour_n white_a consist_v of_o many_o little_a long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v many_o yellow_a thread_n after_o the_o flower_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v blackish_a glitter_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a full_a of_o knot_n black_a without_o white_z and_o spongy_a within_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v a_o multitude_n of_o string_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la white_a water_n lillie_n 2_o nymphaealutea_n yellow_a water_n lily_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o a_o little_a long_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a consist_v only_o of_o five_o little_a short_a leave_v something_o round_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o grow_v a_o small_a round_a head_n or_o button_n sharp_a towards_o the_o point_n compass_v about_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a lie_v also_o glitter_a seed_n great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o lesser_a than_o wheat_n corn_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o set_v with_o certain_a dent_n as_o it_o be_v white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n 3_o the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n flore_v likewise_o upon_o the_o water_n have_v a_o single_a root_n with_o some_o few_o fibre_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o long_a round_o smooth_a and_o soft_a footstalke_n some_o of_o which_o do_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n fair_a broad_a round_a buckler_n leave_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o other_o footstalke_n stand_v pretty_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o have_v a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o 3_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n 5_o nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minima_fw-la dwarf_n water_n lillie_n 4_o the_o small_a yellow_a water_n lillie_n have_v a_o little_a threddie_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o from_o which_o rise_v small_a tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o soft_a whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a buckler_n leave_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o small_a stalk_n stand_v a_o tuft_n of_o many_o flower_n likewise_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o next_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o name_v nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o dwarf_n water_n lillie_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o small_a yellow_a water_n lily_n save_v that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v sharp_a point_v leaf_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_o for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v nymphaea_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a flore_fw-la paruo_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o fen_n stand_v water_n broad_a ditch_n and_o in_o brook_n that_o run_v slow_o and_o sometime_o in_o great_a river_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n lillie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o nymphaea_n so_o name_v because_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o nenuphar_n of_o apuleius_n mater_n herculania_n alga_n palustris_fw-la papaver_fw-la palustre_fw-it clavus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o digitus_fw-la veneris_fw-la marcellus_n a_o very_a old_a writer_n report_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a clava_fw-la herculis_fw-la in_o french_a badittin_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a water_n lillie_n water_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o water_n lillie_n have_v a_o dry_a force_n without_o bite_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n lily_n with_o yellow_a flower_n stop_v laske_n the_o overflow_a of_o seed_n which_o come_v away_o by_o dream_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la but_o water_n lillie_n which_o have_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v of_o great_a force_n insomuch_o as_o it_o stay_v the_o white_n but_o both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o black_a root_n must_v be_v drink_v in_o red_a wine_n they_o have_v also_o a_o scour_a quality_n therefore_o they_o both_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o morphew_n they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o sor_n the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n in_o tar_n but_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v sitter_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o which_o have_v the_o white_a root_n theoprastus_n say_v that_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o
be_v altogether_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o poisonsome_a nature_n thereof_o and_o deliver_v he_o that_o have_v take_v it_o from_o all_o peril_n and_o danger_n antonius_n guancrius_n of_o pavia_n a_o famous_a physician_n in_o his_o age_n in_o his_o treaty_n of_o poison_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mouse_n that_o avicen_n speak_v of_o but_o a_o fly_n for_o he_o tell_v of_o a_o certain_a philosopher_n that_o do_v very_o careful_o and_o diligent_o make_v search_n after_o this_o mouse_n and_o neither_o can_v find_v at_o any_o time_n either_o mouse_n or_o the_o root_n of_o wolfes-bane_n gnaw_v or_o bite_v as_o he_o have_v read_v but_o in_o search_v he_o find_v many_o fly_n feed_v on_o the_o leaf_n which_o the_o same_o philosopher_n take_v and_o make_v of_o they_o a_o antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a against_o other_o poison_n but_o especial_o the_o poison_n of_o wolfes-bane_n this_o composition_n consist_v of_o two_o ounce_n of_o terra_fw-la lemnia_fw-la as_o many_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n and_o the_o likeweight_n of_o mithridate_n 24_o of_o the_o fly_n that_o have_v take_v their_o repast_n upon_o wolfes-bane_n of_o honey_n and_o oil_n olive_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o same_o opinion_n that_o guanerius_fw-la be_v of_o petrus_n pena_n and_o mathias_n de_fw-fr lobel_n do_v also_o hold_v who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o see_v at_o any_o time_n any_o mouse_n feed_v thereon_o but_o that_o there_o be_v fly_n which_o resort_n unto_o it_o by_o swarm_n and_o feed_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o flower_n but_o on_o the_o herb_n also_o ¶_o the_o danger_n there_o have_v 〈◊〉_d little_a heretofore_o set_v down_o concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o aconite_n but_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o hurt_n that_o have_v come_v hereby_o as_o the_o woeful_a experience_n of_o the_o lamentable_a example_n at_o antwerp_n yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n do_v declare_v as_o we_o have_v say_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 377._o of_o black_a hellebore_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n dodonaeus_n set_v forth_o under_o this_o title_n veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v in_o english_a black_a hellebor_n which_o be_v a_o name_n most_o fit_o agree_v unto_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a black_a 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o kind_n and_o other_o sort_n hereof_o which_o hereafter_o follow_v be_v false_a and_o bastard_n kind_n thereof_o this_o plant_n have_v thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o blunt_o nick_v or_o tooth_v have_v sundry_a division_n or_o cut_n in_o some_o leave_v many_o in_o other_o few_o like_v unto_o the_o female_a 〈◊〉_d or_o smyrnium_n creticum_n it_o bear_v rose_n fashion_v flower_n upon_o slender_a stem_n grow_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o handful_n high_a sometime_o very_o white_a and_o oftentimes_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a show_n of_o purple_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a husk_n full_a of_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v many_o with_o long_a black_a string_n come_v from_o one_o head_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n call_v of_o pena_n helleborastrum_n and_o of_o dodonaeus_n veratrum_fw-la secundum_fw-la in_o english_a bastard_n hellebor_n have_v leaf_n must_v like_v the_o former_a but_o narrow_a and_o black_a each_o leaf_n be_v much_o jagged_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o branch_n towards_o the_o top_n whereon_o do_v grow_v flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o former_a in_o show_n save_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a hereby_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o but_o not_o so_o black_a as_o the_o former_a 1_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n verus_fw-la the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n 2_o helleborastrum_fw-la wild_a black_a hellebor_n 3_o helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la the_o great_a ox-heele_a 4_o consiligo_fw-la ruellij_fw-la &_o sesamoide_v magnum_fw-la cordi_fw-la setter-wort_n or_o beare-foot_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n call_v of_o pena_n helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la with_o this_o addition_n slore_z &_o semine_fw-la praegnans_fw-la that_o be_v full_a both_o of_o flower_n and_o seed_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a wild_a 〈◊〉_d save_v that_o they_o be_v great_a more_o jagged_a and_o deep_o cut_v the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n divide_v themselves_o at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n whereupon_o grow_v little_a round_o and_o bottle-like_a hollow_a green_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v forth_o seed_n which_o come_v to_o perfect_a maturity_n and_o ripeness_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a black_a string_n involue_v or_o wrap_v one_o within_o another_o very_o intricate_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n call_v of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o cordus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sesamoide_v magnum_fw-la and_o consiligo_fw-la in_o english_a ox-heele_a or_o settter-woort_n which_o name_n be_v take_v from_o his_o virtue_n in_o cure_v ox_n and_o such_o like_a cattle_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o in_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o the_o most_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bearefoot_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v cause_n to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o the_o description_n ‡_o indeed_o be_v be_v not_o much_o needful_a for_o our_o author_n to_o describe_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n he_o do_v for_o both_o these_o two_o last_o be_v of_o one_o plant_n both_o figure_n and_o description_n the_o former_a of_o these_o figure_n express_v it_o in_o flower_n and_o the_o late_a in_o seed_n but_o the_o former_a of_o our_o author_n be_v with_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n and_o the_o laterwith_o narrow_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o hellebor_n grow_v upon_o rough_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n in_o england_n we_o have_v they_o all_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flour_v about_o christmas_n if_o the_o winter_n be_v mild_a and_o warm_a the_o other_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v agree_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o these_o plant_n be_v veratranigra_fw-la in_o english_a black_a hellebor_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a elleboro_fw-la nero_n in_o spanish_a verde_v gambre_n negro_n of_o diverse_a melampodium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v first_o find_v by_o melampos_n who_o be_v first_o think_v to_o purge_v therewith_o praetus_fw-la his_o mad_a daughter_n and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o health_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o this_o man_n be_v a_o shepherd_n other_o a_o soothsayer_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v christwurtz_n that_o be_v christ_n herb_n or_o christmas_n herb_n in_o low_a dutch_a heylich_n kerst_n cruyt_n and_o that_o because_o it_o flour_v about_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n the_o three_o kind_n be_v call_v of_o fuchsius_n pseudohelleborus_n and_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la adulterinum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o english_a false_a or_o bastard_n black_a hellebor_n most_o name_n it_o consiligo_fw-la because_o the_o husbandman_n of_o our_o time_n do_v herewith_o cure_v their_o cattle_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o old_a farrier_n or_o horseleech_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v that_o be_v they_o cut_v a_o slit_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o dew-lap_n as_o they_o term_v it_o which_o be_v a_o empty_a skin_n under_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o beast_n wherein_o they_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n of_o setterwort_n or_o beare-foot_n suffer_v it_o there_o to_o remain_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o which_o manner_n of_o cure_v they_o do_v call_v setter_v of_o their_o cattle_n and_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o rowel_v as_o the_o say_a horseleech_n do_v their_o horse_n with_o horse_n hair_n twist_v or_o such_o like_a and_o as_o in_o surgery_n we_o do_v use_v with_o silk_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o word_n seton_n a_o certain_a physician_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n rowell_n a_o word_n very_o unproper_o speak_v of_o a_o learned_a man_n because_o there_o will_v be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o beast_n this_o manner_n of_o setter_v of_o cattle_n help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o cough_n and_o wheese_v moreover_o in_o the_o time_n os_fw-la pestilence_n or_o murrain_n or_o any_o other_o disease_n affect_v cattle_n they_o put_v the_o root_n into_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a which_o draw_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o venomous_a matter_n and_o void_v it_o forth_o at_o the_o wound_n the_o which_o absyrtus_n and_o hierocles_n the_o greek_a horseleech_n have_v at_o large_a set_v down_o and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a beare
before_o that_o it_o draw_v away_o the_o secondine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n whichword_n do_v confound_v one_o another_o with_o contrariety_n for_o whatsoever_o thing_n do_v staunch_a blood_n the_o same_o do_v also_o stay_v the_o term_n he_o add_v also_o in_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v sow_v about_o sheepe-fold_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sheep_n but_o what_o that_o benefit_n shall_v be_v he_o show_v not_o beside_o that_o it_o can_v be_v sow_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v without_o seed_n it_o be_v evident_a neither_o can_v it_o fit_o be_v remove_v therefore_o in_o this_o place_n it_o seem_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v transpose_v from_o other_o place_n and_o false_o add_v to_o this_o chapter_n and_o peradventure_o some_o thing_n be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o discourse_n of_o cytisus_n or_o milk_n trefoil_n whereof_o here_o to_o write_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n wall-rue_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o black_a maidenhair_n in_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n wall-rue_n be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o stitch_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o side_n be_v boil_v it_o cause_v concoction_n of_o raw_a humour_n which_o stick_v in_o the_o lung_n it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o gentle_o provoke_v urine_n and_o drive_v forth_o stone_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o rupture_n in_o voung_a child_n and_o some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v excellent_a good_a if_o the_o powder_n thereof_o be_v take_v continual_o for_o forty_o day_n together_o chap._n 474._o of_o english_a or_o common_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o english_a maidenhair_n have_v long_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n consist_v of_o very_a many_o small_a round_n leave_v set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n dash_v on_o the_o nether_a side_n with_o small_a rough_a mark_n or_o specke_n of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 1_o trichomanes_n mass_n the_o male_a english_a maidenhair_n 2_o the_o female_a english_a maiden_n hair_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o it_o be_v lesser_a and_o want_v those_o spot_n or_o mark_n that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o our_o author_n figure_n be_v of_o the_o trochomanes_n foemina_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la which_o express_v a_o variety_n with_o branch_a leaf_n and_o therein_o only_o be_v the_o difference_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n never_o unto_o spring_n and_o brook_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d place_n upon_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o rock_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o shadowy_a sandy_a lane_n in_o betsome_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o south_n fleet_n in_o kent_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o stone_n or_o stony_a ground_n near_o unto_o it_o which_o before_o that_o time_n i_o do_v never_o see_v it_o grow_v likewise_o upon_o stone_n wall_n at_o her_o majesty_n palace_n of_o richmond_n &_o in_o most_o stone_n wall_n of_o the_o west_n and_o north_n part_n of_o england_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a say_v that_o in_o january_n 1624._o he_o see_v enough_o to_o lade_v a_o horse_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d the_o bank_n in_o a_o lane_n as_o he_o ride_v between_o rake_n and_o headly_n in_o hampshire_n near_o wollmer_n forrest_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n the_o coldness_n of_o winter_n do_v it_o no_o harm_n it_o be_v barren_a as_o the_o other_o fernes_n be_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a filicula_n as_o though_o we_o shall_v say_v parua_fw-la filex_fw-la or_o little_a ferne_n also_o capillaris_fw-la in_o shop_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la apuleius_n in_o his_o 51_o chapter_n make_v it_o all_o one_o with_o callitrichon_fw-la of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v polytrichon_n in_o english_a common_a 〈◊〉_d hair_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v write_v have_v all_o the_o faculty_n belong_v to_o adiantum_fw-la or_o black_a maidenhair_n the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v it_o help_v the_o cough_n ripen_v tough_a phlegm_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o spit_v the_o lie_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v sodden_a or_o lay_v to_o infuse_v be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o head_n cause_v the_o scurf_n and_o scale_n to_o fall_v off_o and_o hair_n to_o grow_v in_o place_n that_o be_v pile_v and_o bare_a chap._n 475._o of_o thistle_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o thistle_n be_v diverse_a some_o thistle_n serve_v for_o nourishment_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d without_o prickle_n and_o the_o artichoke_n with_o prickle_n other_o for_o medicine_n as_o the_o root_n of_o carline_n which_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n the_o bless_a thistle_n also_o otherwise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sea_n huluer_n and_o diverse_a other_o some_o be_v poisonsome_a as_o chamaelcon_n niger_n one_o smooth_a plain_a and_o without_o prickle_n as_o the_o thistle_n call_v bear_v breech_n or_o acanthus_n satiws_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v another_o with_o prickle_n which_o we_o make_v the_o wild_a of_o the_o which_o two_o we_o intend_v to_o write_v in_o this_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bear_n breech_n of_o the_o garden_n have_v broad_a leaf_n smooth_a somewhat_o black_a gash_a on_o both_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o many_o cut_v and_o fine_a nicke_n between_o which_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o big_a stalk_n brave_o deck_v with_o flower_n set_v in_o order_n from_o the_o middle_n upward_o of_o colour_n white_a of_o form_n long_o which_o be_v arm_v as_o it_o be_v with_o two_o catkin_n one_o high_a another_o low_a after_o they_o grow_v forth_o the_o husk_n in_o which_o be_v find_v broad_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z andfull_n of_o clammy_a juice_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o offspring_n which_o as_o they_o creep_v far_o so_o do_v they_o now_o and_o then_o bud_v forth_o and_o grow_v afresh_o these_o root_n be_v so_o full_a of_o life_n that_o how_o little_a 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o remain_v it_o oftentimes_o also_o bring_v forth_o the_o whole_a plant_n 1_o acanthus_n sativus_fw-la garden_n beares-breech_n ‡_o 2_o acanthus_n syl_n aculeatus_fw-la prickley_n beares-breech_n 2_o wild_a beares-breech_n call_v acanthus_n syluestris_fw-la pena_n set_v forth_o for_o chamelcont_n a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o report_v that_o he_o find_v it_o grow_v among_o the_o gravel_o and_o moist_a place_n near_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o montpellier_n and_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o aegidia_n between_o the_o fountain_n and_o the_o brook_n near_o to_o the_o wall_n this_o thistle_n be_v in_o stalk_n flower_n colour_n of_o leaf_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o short_a and_o low_a have_v large_a leaf_n dent_a or_o jagged_a with_o many_o cut_v and_o incision_n not_o only_o in_o some_o few_o part_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o some_o other_o thistle_n but_o very_o thick_o dent_v or_o cleave_v and_o have_v many_o sharp_a large_a white_a and_o hard_a prickle_n about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o division_n and_o cut_n not_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v handle_v or_o touch_v without_o danger_n to_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n ¶_o the_o place_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o garden_n branke_n vrsine_n grow_v in_o moist_a and_o stony_a place_n and_o also_o in_o garden_n it_o be_v unaduised_o do_v to_o seek_v it_o in_o either_o of_o the_o german_n any_o where_o but_o in_o garden_n only_o in_o my_o garden_n it_o do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o the_o wild_a be_v find_v in_o certain_a place_n of_o italy_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o that_o notable_a learned_a man_n 〈◊〉_d pancius_n physician_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o professor_n of_o simple_n and_o physic_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ‡_o i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n parkinson_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n both_o the_o branke_a vrsines_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n the_o root_n remain_v fresh_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o it_o perish_v in_o winter_n in_o both_o the_o german_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v too_o cold_a but_o in_o england_n the_o former_a seldom_o or_o never_o die_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n keep_v the_o same_o name_n acanthus_n yet_o do_v acanthus_n signify_v general_o all_o kind_n of_o thistle_n and_o that_o be_v call_v acanthus_n by_o the_o figure_n antonomasia_fw-la the_o english_a name_n be_v branke_n vrsine_n and_o bear_n breech_n the_o tame_a or_o garden_n branke_n vrsine_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a sativus_n or_o hortensis_n acanthus_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
together_o and_o likewise_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr villanova_fw-la report_v that_o if_o it_o be_v stamp_v with_o barrow_n grease_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n add_v thereto_o a_o little_a wheat_n flower_n it_o do_v the_o same_o be_v apply_v twice_o a_o day_n the_o herb_n also_o be_v good_a be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v and_o so_o be_v the_o juice_n thereof_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o leave_v draw_v according_a to_o art_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o quartain_a ague_n as_o report_v the_o foresay_a camerarius_fw-la the_o same_o author_n report_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n take_v with_o the_o water_n of_o lovage_n and_o dodder_n help_v the_o sauce-flegme_n face_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o chap._n 490._o of_o thistle_n upon_o thistle_n and_o diverse_a other_o wild_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o among_o all_o the_o thorn_n and_o thistle_n this_o be_v most_o full_a of_o prickle_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v very_o long_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v corner_a by_o reason_n of_o certain_a thin_a skin_n grow_v to_o they_o be_v send_v down_o forth_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o leaf_n be_v set_v round_o about_o with_o many_o deep_a gash_n be_v very_o full_a of_o prickle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o stalk_n the_o head_n be_v very_o thick_o set_v in_o every_o place_n with_o stiff_a prickle_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o scale_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v purple_a flower_n as_o they_o do_v out_o of_o other_o thistle_n seldom_o white_a the_o root_n be_v almost_o straight_o but_o it_o grow_v not_o deep_a 2_o to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o which_o lobel_n write_v to_o be_v name_v of_o the_o italian_n leo_n and_o carduus_fw-la ferox_fw-la sor_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o wonderful_a sharp_a and_o stiff_a prickle_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n abound_v the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v short_a scarce_o a_o handful_n high_a the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o a_o prickly_a head_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n and_o it_o be_v also_o environ_v and_o set_v round_o about_o on_o every_o side_n with_o long_a hard_a thorn_n and_o prickle_n 3_o the_o three_o grow_v seldom_o above_o a_o cubite_fw-la or_o two_o foot_n high_a it_o bring_v forth_o many_o round_a stalk_n 〈◊〉_d into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o white_a cotton_n thistle_n but_o lesser_a and_o black_a and_o not_o cover_v with_o down_o or_o cotton_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v little_a head_n †_o 1_o polyacanthos_n thistle_n upon_o thistle_n 2_o carduus_fw-la ferox_fw-la the_o cruel_a thistle_n †_o 3_o carduus_fw-la asininus_fw-la sive_fw-la onopyxes_n the_o ass_n thistle_n or_o ass_n box_n †_o 4_o carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d viarum_fw-la the_o way_n thistle_n 4_o the_o four_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o high_a stalk_n now_o and_o then_o a_o yard_n long_o round_o and_o not_o so_o full_a of_o branch_n nor_o leaf_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o full_a of_o prickle_n but_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a the_o head_n be_v also_o lesser_a long_o and_o not_o so_o full_a of_o stiff_a prickle_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o vanish_v into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o of_o a_o foot_n long_o 5_o this_o wild_a thistle_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n about_o cambridge_n have_v a_o upright_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v broad_a prickley_n leave_v the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o a_o flockie_n down_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o savour_n of_o musk_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n ‡_o i_o have_v no_o figure_n direct_o fit_v this_o wherefore_o i_o put_v that_o of_o dodonaeus_n his_o onopordon_n which_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o it_o if_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o more_o divide_v ‡_o †_o 5_o carduus_fw-la muscatus_fw-la the_o musked_a thistle_n 6_o carduus_fw-la lanceatus_fw-la the_o spear_n thistle_n 6_o the_o spear_n thistle_n have_v a_o upright_a stalk_n garnish_v with_o a_o skinnie_a membrane_n full_a of_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o long_o leave_v divide_v into_o diverse_a part_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o point_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n growon_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n set_v in_o a_o scaly_a prickly_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o head_n of_o knapweed_n in_o form_n consist_v of_o many_o thread_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o tough_a string_n 7_o theophrastus_n his_o fish_n thistle_n call_v acarna_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v from_o illyria_n to_o venice_n by_o the_o learned_a valerandus_n donrez_n describe_v by_o theophrastus_n have_v horrible_a sharp_a yellow_a prickle_n set_v upon_o his_o green_a indent_a leaf_n which_o be_v cover_v on_o the_o back_n side_n with_o a_o hoary_a down_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a and_o at_o the_o top_n certain_a scaly_a knop_n contain_v yellow_a thrummie_n flower_n arm_v or_o fence_v with_o horrible_a sharp_a prickle_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o threddie_a 8_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n thistle_n be_v also_o another_o acarna_fw-la of_o valerandus_fw-la description_n have_v long_o and_o large_a leaf_n set_v full_o of_o sharp_a prickle_n as_o though_o it_o be_v set_v full_a of_o pin_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a hoariness_n like_o the_o former_a there_o arise_v up_o a_o stalk_n nine_o inch_n long_o yea_o in_o some_o fertile_a ground_n a_o cubite_fw-la high_a bear_v the_o flower_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_n stand_v thick_a together_o but_o lesser_a 7_o acarna_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la theophrastus_n his_o fish_n thistle_n 8_o acarna_fw-la valerandi_fw-la donrez_n donrez_n his_o fish_n thistle_n †_o 9_o picnomos_n the_o thick_a or_o bush_n head_a thistle_n ‡_o 9_o this_o thistle_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d whereto_o i_o much_o incline_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a the_o leave_v long_o welt_a the_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o arm_v on_o the_o edge_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o stalk_n lie_v trail_v on_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o star-thistle_n so_o set_v with_o prickle_n that_o one_o know_v not_o where_o to_o take_v hold_v thereof_o it_o have_v many_o close_o compact_a umbel_n consist_v of_o pale_a yellowish_a little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o groundswell_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o carthamus_n small_a and_o chaffy_a pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v this_o picnomos_n cretae_fw-la salonensis_n of_o a_o place_n in_o province_n where_o they_o first_o find_v it_o call_v the_o crave_v be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n salon_n tabernamontanus_fw-la set_v it_o forth_o for_o chamaeleon_n niger_n and_o our_o author_n former_o give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o by_o the_o same_o title_n though_o his_o history_n belong_v to_o another_o as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v on_o diverse_a bank_n not_o far_o from_o mount_n apennine_n and_o sometime_o in_o italy_n but_o yet_o seldom_o the_o way_n thistle_n grow_v every_o where_o by_o highway_n side_n and_o common_a path_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o place_n of_o the_o rest_n bave_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o thistle_n do_v flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n until_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o thistle_n comprehend_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n be_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v in_o latin_a cardui_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi or_o wild_a thistle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o second_o in_o order_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o that_o scolymus_n which_o theophr_n declare_v to_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n of_o which_o we_o have_v write_v before_o but_o one_o of_o those_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n cap._n 23._o describe_v of_o some_o they_o be_v take_v for_o kind_n of_o chamaeleon_n their_o several_a title_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o several_a latin_a name_n and_o also_o the_o english_a ‡_o there_o be_v former_o much_o confusion_n in_o this_o chapter_n both_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o history_n which_o i_o will_v here_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v and_o give_v as_o much_o light_n as_o i_o can_v to_o the_o obscurity_n of_o our_o author_n and_o some_o other_o to_o which_o end_n i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o name_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n 1_o this_o description_n be_v take_v out_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o title_n also_o of_o onopordon_n which_o be_v former_o put_v over_o the_o
second_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o moreover_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v bitter_a by_o so_o much_o it_o cleanse_v cut_v and_o remove_v stop_n but_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o use_v it_o bring_v forth_o blood_n by_o urine_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o bitter_a vetch_n cause_v headache_a and_o heavy_a dulness_n that_o it_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o blood_n by_o urine_n notwithstanding_o be_v boil_a it_o serve_v to_o fatten_v cow_n there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n a_o meal_n fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o full_a and_o white_a grain_n be_v choose_v out_o and_o be_v mix_v together_o they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v till_o they_o be_v plump_a and_o afterward_o be_v parch_v till_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v then_o be_v they_o ground_n and_o searse_v or_o shake_v through_o a_o meal_n sieve_n and_o the_o meal_n reserve_v this_o lose_v the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n make_v one_o well_o colour_v be_v overmuch_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o stool_n with_o gripe_n and_o also_o by_o urine_n with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v ulcer_n take_v away_o freckle_n sun-burnes_a black_a spot_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d fair_a and_o clean_o it_o stay_v run_v ulcer_n or_o hard_a swell_n and_o gangrene_n or_o mortify_a sore_n it_o sosten_v the_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n it_o take_v away_o and_o break_v eat_v ulcer_n carbuncle_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o head_n be_v temper_v with_o wine_n and_o apply_v it_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o dog_n and_o also_o of_o venomous_a beast_n with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o mitigate_v pain_n that_o come_v thereof_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o nourish_v after_o their_o meat_n be_v parch_v and_o take_v with_o honey_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o help_v the_o itch_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o take_v away_o kibe_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o cicer_n boil_a in_o fountain_n water_n with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d do_v assuage_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o yard_n and_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v or_o bathe_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o the_o substance_n hereof_o may_v also_o be_v apply_v plasterwise_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o bathe_v and_o wash_v of_o ulcer_n and_o run_a sore_n and_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n with_o great_a profit_n chap._n 515._o of_o the_o vetch_n or_o fetch_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o vetch_n have_v slender_a and_o four_o square_a stalk_n almost_o three_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o with_o clasp_a tendrel_n at_o the_o end_n make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a leaf_n grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n or_o middle_a stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v great_a broad_a and_o thick_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lentil_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o garden_n bean_n but_o of_o a_o black_a purple_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v broad_a small_a and_o in_o every_o one_o be_v contain_v five_o or_o six_o grain_n not_o round_o but_o flat_a like_o those_o of_o the_o lentil_n of_o colour_n black_a and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v a_o creep_a and_o live_a root_n from_o which_o it_o 〈◊〉_d death_n forth_o crest_a stalk_n some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a the_o leaf_n be_v wing_v common_o a_o dozen_o grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n which_o end_v in_o a_o wind_a tendrel_n each_o peculiar_a leaf_n be_v broad_a towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n which_o end_v not_o flat_a but_o somewhat_o round_o out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n on_o short_a footstalke_n grow_v two_o three_o or_o more_o pretty_a large_a pease-fashioned_n bluish_a purple_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o cod_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o lesser_a which_o when_o they_o grow_v ripe_a become_v black_a and_o fly_v open_a of_o themselves_o ‡_o 1_o vicia_fw-la tear_v vetch_n or_o fetch_v place_n 2_o vicia_fw-la maxima_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bush_n vetch_n ‡_o 3_o vicia_fw-la syl_n flo_v albo_fw-la white_a flower_a vetch_n 4_o vicia_fw-la sylue_fw-la stris_fw-la sive_fw-la cracca_n maior_fw-la strangle_v tare_n tine_n or_o wild_a fetch_v ‡_o 5_o 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la cracca_n minima_fw-la small_a wild_a tare_n 3_o this_o also_o have_v a_o last_a root_n which_o send_v up_o round_o crest_a branch_n a_o foot_n and_o sometime_o a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o more_o white_a and_o downy_a the_o flower_n which_o grow_v on_o short_a footstalke_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n with_o vein_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n divaricate_v over_o the_o upper_a leaf_n the_o cod_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a fetch_v clusius_n find_v this_o in_o some_o wild_a place_n of_o hungary_n it_o flower_a in_o may_n 〈◊〉_d he_o call_v it_o vicia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la ‡_o 4_o strangle_v tare_n call_v in_o some_o country_n tine_n and_o of_o other_o wild_a vetch_n be_v a_o ramp_a herb_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a tare_n 〈◊〉_d and_o climb_v among_o corn_n where_o it_o chance_v that_o it_o pluck_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o overgrow_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o spoil_v and_o kill_v not_o only_a wheat_n but_o all_o other_o grain_n whatsoever_o the_o herb_n be_v better_a know_v than_o desire_v therefore_o these_o few_o line_n shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n ‡_o this_o grow_v pretty_a long_o with_o many_o slender_a weak_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o end_n in_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o common_o grow_v but_o one_o at_o a_o joint_a and_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o flat_a sharp_a point_a cod_n which_o contain_v some_o nine_o or_o ten_o seed_n apiece_o 5_o this_o also_o grow_v a_o good_a height_n with_o slendere_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n grow_v four_o or_o six_o upon_o footstalke_n end_v also_o in_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o pretty_a long_o but_o very_o slender_a footstalke_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o otherwhiles_o more_o very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n incline_v to_o blueness_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a short_a flat_a cod_n contain_v common_o four_o or_o five_o little_a seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o arachus_fw-la sive_fw-la cracca_n minima_fw-la of_o lobel_n but_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o which_o bauhine_v in_o his_o pinax_n have_v make_v the_o same_o with_o it_o call_z it_z vicia_fw-la segetum_fw-la cum_fw-la siliquis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o which_o exact_o agree_v with_o this_o figure_n of_o lobel_n and_o that_o description_n in_o the_o adverse_a have_v cod_n very_o smooth_a without_o any_o hairinesse_n at_o all_o this_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o grow_v in_o most_o place_n both_o in_o corn_n field_n and_o meadow_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tare_n be_v sow_v in_o any_o ground_n or_o soil_n whatsoever_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o perfect_v his_o seed_n towards_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vicia_fw-la à _fw-la vinciendo_fw-la of_o bind_v or_o wrap_v as_o varro_n note_v because_o say_v he_o it_o have_v likewise_o clasp_v tendrel_n such_o as_o the_o vine_n have_v by_o which_o it_o crawl_v upward_o upon_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o weed_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o of_o some_o cracca_n and_o arachus_fw-la and_o also_o aphaca_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a uitsen_n in_o french_a vesce_fw-la in_o most_o shop_n it_o be_v false_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fruum_fw-la for_o eruum_fw-la do_v much_o differ_v from_o vicia_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a vetch_n or_o fetch_v the_o country_n man_n lay_v up_o this_o vetch_n with_o the_o seed_n and_o whole_a plant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o fodder_n for_o their_o cattle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v know_v say_v galen_n some_o who_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n have_v feed_v hereof_o especial_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v but_o green_a yet_o be_v it_o hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n therefore_o see_v it_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o have_v in_o it_o no_o good_a juice_n at_o all_o
the_o leaf_n of_o the_o plum_n three_fw-mi be_v good_a against_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o vuula_n the_o throat_n gum_n &_o kernel_n under_o the_o throat_n and_o jaw_n they_o stop_v the_o rheum_n and_o fall_v down_o of_o humour_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v make_v in_o wine_n and_o gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n the_o gum_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o plum-tree_n do_v glue_v and_o fasten_v together_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o waste_v away_o the_o stone_n and_o heal_v lichen_n in_o infant_n and_o young_a child_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o with_o vinegar_n it_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o peach_n and_o cherry_n tree_n do_v the_o wild_a plum_n do_v stay_v and_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o so_o do_v the_o unripe_a plum_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o while_o they_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a for_o then_o be_v they_o astringent_a the_o juice_n of_o sloe_n do_v stop_v the_o belly_n the_o lask_n and_o bloody_a flix_a the_o inordinat_a course_n of_o woman_n term_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o acatia_fw-la which_o be_v a_o thorny_a tree_n grow_v in_o egypt_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v get_v and_o of_o a_o dear_a price_n and_o therefore_o the_o better_a for_o wanton_n albeit_o our_o plum_n of_o this_o country_n be_v equal_a unto_o it_o in_o virtue_n chap._n 127._o of_o sebesten_n or_o the_o assyrian_a plum_n sebestenae_fw-la myxa_fw-la sive_fw-la myxara_n assyrian_a plum_n ¶_o the_o description_n sebestine_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o plum_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o plum_n tree_n save_v it_o grow_v low_a than_o the_o most_o of_o the_o manure_v plum_n tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v hard_a and_o round_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a white_a leaf_n with_o pale_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o those_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n after_o follow_v the_o fruit_n like_o to_o little_a plum_n fasten_v in_o little_a skinny_a cup_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o greenish_a black_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o small_a hard_a stone_n the_o fruit_n be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o clammy_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o sebesten_n tree_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n they_o be_v in_o time_n past_o foreign_a and_o strange_a in_o italy_n now_o they_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o garden_n be_v first_o bring_v thither_o in_o pliny_n his_o time_n now_o do_v the_o sebesten_n tree_n say_v he_o in_o his_o 15._o book_n 18._o chapter_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o rome_n among_o the_o service_n tree_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o common_a plum_n ¶_o the_o name_n pliny_n call_v the_o tree_n myxa_n it_o may_v be_v suspect_v that_o this_o be_v the_o tree_n which_o matron_n paradus_n in_o his_o attic_a banquet_n in_o 〈◊〉_d do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o we_o can_v certain_o affirm_v it_o and_o especial_o because_o diverse_a have_v 〈◊〉_d deem_v thereof_o the_o berry_n or_o fruit_n be_v name_v myxon_a and_o myxarion_n neither_o have_v the_o latin_n any_o other_o name_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o apothecary_n do_v call_v it_o sebesten_n which_o be_v also_o make_v a_o english_a name_n we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o assyrian_a plum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n sebesten_v be_v very_o temperate_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o clammy_a substance_n therefore_o they_o nourish_v more_o than_o most_o fruit_n do_v but_o withal_o they_o easy_o stop_v the_o entrail_n and_o stuff_n up_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o breed_v inflammation_n they_o take_v away_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o lung_n and_o also_o quench_v thirst_n be_v take_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n or_o prepare_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o way_n or_o else_o take_v by_o themselves_o the_o weight_n of_o ten_o dram_n or_o of_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o pap_n or_o pulp_n hereof_o be_v inward_o take_v do_v loose_v the_o belly_n there_o be_v also_o make_v of_o this_o fruit_n a_o purge_a electuary_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o quick_o mould_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v chap._n 128._o of_o the_o indian_a plum_n or_o mirobalan_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o mirobalan_n as_o chebulae_fw-la belliricae_n emblicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o likewise_o grow_v upon_o diverse_a tree_n and_o in_o country_n far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o garcias_n the_o portugal_n physician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o five_o kind_n grow_v upon_o five_o diverse_a tree_n myr._n flava_fw-la myr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myr._n chepula_fw-la myr._n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o the_o mirobalan_n tree_n call_v chebulae_fw-la be_v a_o shrubby_a tree_n altogether_o wild_a which_o the_o indian_n do_v call_v aretca_n in_o stature_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o plum_n tree_n the_o branch_n be_v many_o and_o grow_v thick_a together_o whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n somewhat_o long_o fashion_v like_o a_o pear_n 2_o this_o second_o kind_n of_o mirobalan_n call_v flava_fw-la or_o citrina_fw-la which_o some_o do_v call_v aritiqui_fw-la but_o the_o common_a people_n of_o india_n arare_fw-la grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n of_o mean_a stature_n have_v many_o bough_n stand_v fine_o in_o order_n and_o set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o service_n tree_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o mirobalan_n call_v emblicae_fw-la the_o indian_n do_v call_v amiale_n which_o grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n of_o mean_a stature_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o much_o jagged_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o ferne_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a the_o indian_n do_v not_o put_v the_o fruit_n hereof_o unto_o physical_a use_n but_o occupy_v it_o for_o the_o thicken_a and_o tan_v of_o their_o leather_n in_o stead_n of_o rhus_n or_o coriar_n sumach_n as_o also_o to_o make_v ink_n and_o bletch_n for_o other_o purpose_n 4_o mirobalani_n belliricae_n call_v of_o the_o savage_n gotni_n and_o guti_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o mean_a stature_n garnish_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o laurel_n or_o the_o bay_a tree_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a thin_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n 5_o the_o 〈◊〉_d kind_a of_o mirobalan_n be_v call_v indicae_fw-la which_o the_o indian_n do_v call_v rezannale_n it_o grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n of_o mean_a stature_n or_o rather_o upon_o a_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n plant_v bear_v leaf_n like_o the_o willow_n and_o a_o fruit_n eight_o square_a there_o be_v a_o five_o kind_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o author_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o last_o four_o kind_n of_o mirobalans_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n they_o grow_v likewise_o in_o goa_n batecala_n malanor_n and_o dabul_n the_o kebula_n in_o bisnager_n decan_n guzarate_n and_o bengala_n &_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o time_n agree_v with_o other_o fruit_n in_o those_o country_n ¶_o the_o name_n those_o which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v yellow_a the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d arare_fw-la those_o that_o be_v black_a they_o call_v rezennale_n the_o bellericae_n gotim_n the_o chebulae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o emblicae_fw-la be_v call_v aretiqui_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o mirobalans_n be_v in_o taste_n astringent_a and_o sharp_a like_a unto_o the_o unripe_a sorbus_n or_o service_n berry_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v of_o complexion_n cold_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o indian_n use_v they_o rather_o to_o bind_v than_o purge_v but_o if_o they_o douse_n they_o for_o a_o purge_n they_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o they_o and_o use_v they_o much_o conserve_v in_o sugar_n and_o especial_o the_o chebulae_fw-la the_o yellow_a and_o black_a be_v good_a that_o way_n likewise_o the_o yellow_a and_o bellericae_n take_v before_o meat_n be_v good_a against_o a_o lask_z or_o weak_a stomach_n as_o garcias_n write_v the_o yellow_a and_o black_a or_o indicae_fw-la and_o the_o chebulae_fw-la purge_v light_o if_o two_o or_o three_o dram_n be_v take_v and_o draw_v superfluous_a humour_n from_o the_o head_n the_o yellow_a as_o some_o write_v purge_v choler_n chebulae_fw-la phlegm_n indicae_fw-la melancholy_n and_o strengthen_v the_o inward_a part_n but_o roast_v in_o the_o ember_n or_o otherwise_o waste_v they_o dry_a more_o than_o they_o purge_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n especial_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o
be_v of_o that_o kind_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v cynosorchos_n that_o be_v in_o english_a dog_n stone_n after_o the_o common_a or_o vulgar_a speech_n the_o one_o the_o great_a the_o other_o the_o lesser_a ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v cynosorchis_n prior_n of_o dodonaeus_n cynosorchis_n nostra_fw-la major_a of_o lobel_n 2_o dodonaeus_n name_v this_o cynosorchis_n altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cynosorchis_n majoris_fw-la secunda_fw-la species_n 3_o this_o lobel_n call_v cynosorchis_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n tabern_n cynosorchis_n maculata_fw-la 4_o dodonaeus_n call_v this_o cynosorchis_n tertia_fw-la lobel_n cynosorchis_n major_a altera_fw-la nostras_fw-la tabernam_fw-la cynosorchis_n major_a quarta_fw-la 5_o this_o be_v clusius_n his_o orchis_n pannonica_fw-la quarta_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o dog_n stone_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o great_a or_o full_a stone_n seem_v to_o have_v much_o superfluous_a windiness_n and_o therefore_o be_v drink_v it_o stir_v up_o fleshly_a lust_n ‡_o 5_o cynosorchis_n minor_fw-la pannnonica_n the_o lesser_a austrian_a dog_n stone_n the_o second_o which_o be_v lesser_a be_v quite_o contrary_a in_o nature_n tend_v to_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperature_n therefore_o his_o root_n be_v so_o far_o from_o move_a venery_n that_o contrariwise_o it_o stay_v and_o keep_v it_o back_o as_o 〈◊〉_d teach_v he_o also_o affirm_v that_o serapia_n stone_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d more_o dry_a faculty_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o prevail_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o man_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o great_a full_a or_o fat_a root_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o dog_n stone_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o beget_v male_a child_n and_o if_o woman_n eat_v of_o the_o lesser_a dry_a or_o barren_a root_n which_o be_v wither_v or_o shrivel_a they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o female_n these_o be_v some_o doctor_n opinion_n only_o it_o be_v further_a report_v that_o in_o thessalia_n the_o woman_n give_v the_o tender_a full_a root_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o goat_n milk_n to_o move_v bodily_a lust_n and_o the_o dry_a to_o restrain_v the_o same_o ¶_o the_o choice_n our_o age_n use_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o stone_n to_o stir_v up_o venery_n and_o the_o apothecary_n mix_v any_o of_o they_o indifferent_o with_o composition_n serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a be_v these_o dog_n stone_n as_o most_o have_v deem_v yet_o both_o the_o bulbe_n or_o stone_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v indifferent_o but_o the_o hard_a and_o full_a and_o that_o which_o contain_v most_o quantity_n of_o juice_n for_o that_o which_o be_v wrinkle_v be_v less_o profitable_a or_o not_o fit_a at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n and_o the_o full_a root_n be_v not_o always_o the_o great_a but_o often_o the_o lesser_a especial_o if_o the_o root_n be_v gather_v before_o the_o plant_n have_v shed_v his_o flower_n or_o when_o the_o stalk_n first_o come_v up_o for_o that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n be_v not_o the_o great_a before_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_o ripe_a for_o see_v that_o every_o other_o year_n by_o 〈◊〉_d one_o stone_n or_o bulbewax_v full_a the_o other_o empty_a and_o perish_v it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o hard_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n shall_v be_v always_o the_o great_a for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o full_a than_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o whilst_o the_o same_o by_o little_a &_o little_o increase_v the_o other_o do_v decrease_v and_o wither_v till_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a then_o the_o whole_a plant_n together_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n do_v forthwith_o fall_v away_o and_o perish_v and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n increase_v remain_v still_o fresh_a and_o full_a unto_o the_o next_o year_n chap._n 111._o of_o fool_n stone_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a fool_n stone_n have_v five_o sometime_o six_o long_a broad_a and_o smooth_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o lily_n save_v that_o they_o be_v dash_v and_o spot_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o black_a spot_n and_o streak_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n tuft_n or_o spike_n fashion_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o thrust_v more_o thick_a together_o in_o shape_n like_o to_o a_o fool_n hood_n or_o cock_n comb_n wide_o open_a or_o gape_v before_o and_o as_o it_o be_v crest_v above_o with_o certain_a ear_n stand_v up_o by_o every_o side_n and_o a_o small_a tail_n or_o spur_n hang_v down_o the_o backside_n decline_v to_o a_o violet_n colour_n of_o a_o pleasant_a savour_n or_o smell_v chapter_n 1_o cynosorchis_n morio_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a fool_n stone_n 2_o cynosorchis_n morio_fw-la foemina_fw-la the_o female_a fool_n stone_n 2_o the_o female_a fool_n stone_n have_v also_o smooth_a narrow_a leaf_n rib_v with_o nerve_n like_o those_o of_o plantain_n the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o gape_v and_o like_o the_o former_a as_o it_o be_v open_a hood_n with_o a_o little_a horn_n or_o heel_n hang_v behind_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o small_a green_a leaf_n sort_v or_o mix_v among_o they_o resemble_v cock_n comb_n with_o little_a ear_n not_o stand_v straight_o up_o but_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o hood_a flower_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o can_v at_o the_o sudden_a view_n be_v perceive_v the_o root_n be_v a_o pair_n of_o small_a stone_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n of_o this_o sort_n do_v vary_v infinite_o in_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n or_o country_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v some_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n of_o a_o deep_a violet_n colour_n some_o as_o white_a as_o snow_n some_o of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o some_o garnish_v with_o spot_n of_o diverse_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v distinguish_v ‡_o 3_o this_o have_v narrow_a spot_a leaf_n with_o a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n in_o shape_n much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v each_o flower_n consist_v of_o a_o little_a hood_n two_o small_a wing_n or_o side_n leave_v and_o a_o broad_a lip_n or_o leaf_n hang_v down_o ‡_o ‡_o 3_o cynosorchis_n morio_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a spot_v fool_n stone_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o fool_n stone_n do_v grow_v natural_o to_o their_o best_a like_n in_o pasture_n and_o field_n that_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v dung_v or_o manure_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n their_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v for_o medicine_n in_o september_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o dog_n stone_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v cynosorchis_n morio_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n orchis_n mass_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la of_o apuleius_n satyrion_n and_o also_o it_o be_v the_o orchis_n delphinia_n of_o 〈◊〉_d gemma_fw-la ‡_o the_o second_o be_v cynosorchis_n morio_fw-la foemina_fw-la of_o lobel_n orchis_n angustifolia_fw-la foemin_fw-fr of_o fuchsius_n testiculus_fw-la morionis_n foemina_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n 3_o this_o be_v cynosorchis_n minimis_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la caulem_fw-la etc._n etc._n maculosis_n folijs_fw-la of_o lobel_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n fool_n stone_n both_o male_a and_o female_a be_v hot_a and_o moist_a of_o nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n these_o fool_n stone_n be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o dog_n stone_n whereunto_o they_o be_v refer_v chap._n 112._o of_o goat_n stone_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a of_o the_o goat_n stone_n bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n rib_v in_o some_o sort_n like_o unto_o the_o broad_a leave_a plantain_n but_o large_a the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n set_v with_o such_o great_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o equal_a distance_n the_o tuft_n or_o bush_n of_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o flat_a open_a with_o many_o tender_a string_n or_o lace_n come_v from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o those_o small_a flower_n crooked_o tangle_a one_o with_o another_o like_v to_o the_o small_a tendrel_n of_o the_o vine_n or_o rather_o the_o lace_n or_o string_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o herb_n savoury_a the_o whole_a flower_n consist_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o orchides_n but_o great_a 2_o the_o male_a goat_n stone_n have_v leave_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n lily_n with_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o wrap_v about_o even_o to_o the_o tuft_n of_o the_o flower_n with_o those_o his_o leaf_n the_o flower_n which_o grow_v in_o this_o bush_n or_o tuft_n be_v very_o small_a in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o lizard_n because_o of_o the_o twist_a or_o writhen_a tail_n and_o spot_a head_n every_o of_o these_o small_a flower_n be_v at_o the_o first_o like_o a_o round_a close_a husk_n of_o
the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n which_o when_o it_o open_v there_o come_v out_o of_o it_o a_o little_a long_a and_o tender_a spur_n or_o tail_n white_a towards_o the_o set_n of_o it_o to_o the_o flower_n the_o rest_n spot_v with_o red_a dash_v have_v upon_o each_o side_n a_o small_a thing_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o like_v to_o a_o little_a leg_n or_o foot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a tail_n be_v twist_v crooked_o about_o and_o 〈◊〉_d downward_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o stink_a smell_n or_o savour_n like_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o goat_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 3_o the_o female_a goat_n stone_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o male_a kind_n save_v that_o they_o be_v much_o small_a have_v many_o flower_n on_o the_o tuft_n resemble_v the_o fly_n that_o feed_v upon_o flesh_n or_o rather_o rick_n the_o stone_n or_o root_n as_o also_o the_o sinell_z be_v like_o the_o former_a 1_o tragorchis_n maximus_fw-la the_o great_a goat_n stone_n 2_o tragorchis_n mass_fw-la the_o male_a goat_n stone_n 3_o tragorchis_n foemina_fw-la the_o female_a goat_n stone_n ‡_o 4_o tragorchis_n minor_fw-la bataulca_n the_o small_a goat_n stone_n of_o holland_n ‡_o 4_o this_o also_o because_o of_o the_o unpleasant_a smell_n may_v sit_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o classis_fw-la the_o root_n hereof_o be_v small_a and_o from_o they_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o half_n a_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o three_o or_o four_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o tuft_n of_o flower_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o be_v red_a without_o but_o somewhat_o pale_a within_o each_o flower_n hang_v down_o a_o lip_n part_v in_o three_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1._o 2._o 3._o these_o kind_n of_o goat_n stone_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o fat_a clay_n ground_n and_o seldom_o in_o any_o other_o soil_n to_o be_v find_v ‡_o 4_o this_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n bank_n in_o holland_n and_o also_o in_o some_o place_n near_o 〈◊〉_d the_o hage_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n with_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o orchis_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o 1_o some_o have_v name_v this_o kind_n of_o goat_n stone_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a testiculus_fw-la hircinus_n and_o also_o orchis_n saurode_v or_o scincophora_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o flower_n resemble_v lizard_n the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v tragorchis_n mass_n male_a goat_n stone_n and_o orchu_n saurodes_n or_o scincophora_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a the_o three_o tragorchis_n foemina_fw-la as_o also_o coriosmites_n and_o coriophora_n for_o that_o the_o flower_n in_o shape_n and_o their_o ungrateful_a smell_n resemble_v tick_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d †_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o fool_n stone_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o use_v in_o physic_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o stink_a and_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o savour_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o chap._n 113._o of_o fox_n stone_n 1_o orchis_n hermaphroditica_n butterf_o satyrion_n place_n 2_o testiculus_fw-la psycode_n gnat_n satyrion_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fox-stone_n differ_v very_o much_o in_o shape_n of_o their_o leaf_n as_o also_o in_o flower_n some_o have_v flower_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o shape_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o live_a creature_n some_o the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o fly_n in_o other_o gnat_n some_o humble_a bee_n other_o like_v unto_o honey_n bee_n some_o like_a butterfly_n and_o other_o like_o wasp_n that_o be_v dead_a some_o yellow_a of_o colour_n other_o white_a some_o purple_a mix_v with_o red_a other_o of_o a_o brown_a overworn_a colour_n the_o which_o several_o to_o distinguish_v as_o well_o those_o here_o set_v down_o as_o also_o those_o that_o offer_v themselves_o daily_o to_o our_o view_n and_o consideration_n will_v require_v a_o particular_a volume_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o plant_n which_o do_v offer_v such_o variety_n unto_o we_o as_o these_o kind_n of_o stone_n except_z the_o tulipa_n which_o go_v beyond_o all_o account_n for_o that_o the_o most_o singular_a simple_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o these_o late_a age_n carolus_n clusius_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a industry_n and_o knowledge_n herein_o be_v worthy_a triple_a honour_n have_v spend_v at_o the_o least_o sieve_n and_o thirty_o year_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o tulipa_n from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o to_o this_o day_n he_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o end_n or_o certainty_n of_o their_o several_a kind_n of_o colour_n the_o great_a reason_n whereof_o that_o i_o can_v yield_v be_v this_o that_o if_o you_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o tulipa_n that_o bear_v white_a flower_n and_o sow_v they_o in_o some_o pan_n or_o tub_n with_o earth_n you_o shall_v receive_v from_o that_o seed_n plant_v of_o infinite_a colour_n contrariwise_o if_o you_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o bear_v flower_n of_o variable_a colour_n the_o most_o of_o those_o plant_n will_v be_v nothing_o like_o the_o plant_n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n be_v take_v it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a therefore_o to_o set_v down_o most_o of_o the_o variety_n and_o comprehend_v they_o in_o this_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bvtter-f_o orcis_fw-la or_o satyrion_n bear_v next_o the_o root_n two_o very_a broad_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lily_n seldom_o three_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a of_o colour_n resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o butterf_o the_o stalk_n be_v a_o foot_n high_a the_o root_n be_v two_o stone_n like_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o stone_n or_o cullion_n but_o somewhat_o sharp_a point_v place_n 3_o testiculus_fw-la vulpinus_fw-la 2._o sphegode_n humble_a bee_n orchis_n 4_o testiculus_fw-la vulpinus_fw-la major_a sphegode_n wasp_n orchis_n 2_o wasp_n satyrion_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n bearing_z two_o sometime_o three_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o much_o small_a the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hand_n whereon_o be_v place_v very_o orderly_o small_a flower_n like_v in_o shape_n to_o gnat_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o humble_a bee_n orchis_n have_v a_o few_o small_a weak_a and_o short_a leaf_n which_o grow_v scatter_o about_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n among_o the_o small_a leaf_n resemble_v in_o shape_n the_o humble_a bee_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o two_o stone_n or_o bulbe_n with_o some_o few_o thread_n annex_v thereunto_o 4_o the_o wasp_n satyrion_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n have_v stalk_n small_a and_o tender_a 〈◊〉_d leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o great_a decline_v to_o a_o brown_a or_o dark_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o dry_a oaken_a leaf_n in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o great_a bee_n call_v in_o english_a a_o hornet_n or_o drone_n bee_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o 5_o the_o leaf_n of_o bee_n satyrion_n be_v long_o than_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v narrow_a turn_v themselves_o against_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o be_v round_o the_o stalk_n be_v round_o tender_a and_o very_o fragile_a at_o the_o top_n grow_v the_o flower_n resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o a_o bee_n the_o stone_n or_o bulbe_n of_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o round_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v 6_o the_o fly_n satyrion_n be_v in_o his_o leaf_n like_o the_o other_o save_v that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o so_o dark_a a_o colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o more_o plentiful_o grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o fly_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n place_n 5_o orchis_n melittias_fw-la be_v orchis_n place_n 6_o orchis_n myodes_n fly_v satyrion_n 7_o yellow_a orchis_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o brown_a leaf_n small_a than_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v the_o stalk_n be_v tender_a and_o crooked_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n yellow_a of_o colour_n in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o yellow_a fly_n breed_v in_o the_o dung_n of_o cow_n after_o rain_n 8_o the_o small_a yellow_a satyrion_n have_v leave_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o first_o come_v up_o the_o slender_a stalk_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o half_a a_o hand_n high_a the_o flower_n grow_v scatter_o towards_o the_o top_n resemble_v the_o fly_n last_v before_o mention_v dark_a or_o rusty_a of_o colour_n the_o stone_n or_o bulbe_n be_v very_o round_o 9_o bird_n orchis_n have_v many_o large_a rib_v leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o plantain_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o tender_a stalk_n cover_v even_o to_o the_o tuft_n of_o the_o flower_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a in_o
the_o wound_n it_o be_v report_v to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n do_v commend_v the_o flower_n of_o white_a nymphaea_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n which_o come_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n and_o do_v certain_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yellow_a cure_v hot_a disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n be_v very_o good_a against_o venery_n or_o fleshly_a desire_n if_o one_o do_v drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o or_o use_v the_o seed_n or_o root_n in_o powder_n in_o his_o meat_n for_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n of_o generation_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o be_v chaste_a especial_o use_v in_o broth_n with_o flesh_n the_o conserve_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v good_a also_o against_o hot_a burn_a fever_n the_o flower_n be_v make_v into_o oil_n as_o you_o do_v make_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v cool_a and_o refrigerate_v cause_v sweat_n and_o quiet_a sleep_n and_o put_v away_o all_o venereous_a dream_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o breast_n be_v anoint_v for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o genitor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o about_o they_o for_o the_o other_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n either_o the_o white_a or_o the_o yellow_a lay_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o back_n in_o the_o small_a mighty_o cease_v the_o involuntary_a flow_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n call_v gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n remove_v and_o fresh_a apply_v thereto_o chap._n 297._o of_o pond-weed_n or_o water_n spike_n 1_o potamogeiton_n latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a pondweed_n 2_o potamogeiton_n angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pondweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pond-weed_n have_v little_a stalk_n slender_a spread_v like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o joint_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o small_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o hard_a with_o manifest_a vein_n runniug_v alongst_o they_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o stand_v upon_o slender_a and_o long_a stem_n or_o footstalke_n show_v themselves_o above_o the_o water_n and_o lie_v flat_a along_o upon_o the_o superficial_a or_o upper_a part_n thereof_o as_o do_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o short_a ear_n and_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a purple_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o redshanks_n or_o bistort_v the_o seed_n be_v hard_a ‡_o 2_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o unfit_o put_v by_o our_o author_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v the_o vein_n run_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o a_o willow_n leaf_n which_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a spike_n or_o ear_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v long_o joint_v and_o fibrous_a ‡_o ‡_o 3_o potamogeiton_n 3_o dodonaei_n small_a pondweed_n ‡_o 4_o potamogeiton_n longis_fw-la acutis_fw-la folijs_fw-la long_o sharp_a leave_a pondweed_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o pondweed_n describe_v thus_o it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o many_o slender_a and_o round_a stem_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o sundry_a branch_n his_o leaf_n be_v broad_a long_o and_o sharp_o point_v yet_o much_o less_o than_o the_o first_o kind_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n there_o spring_v certain_a little_a stalk_n which_o bear_v sundry_a small_a white_a mossy_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o plain_a and_o round_a seed_n like_o the_o common_a tare_n or_o vetch_n his_o root_n be_v fibrous_a thorough_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o pondweed_n which_o have_v whitish_a and_o joint_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o send_v down_o some_o fibre_n but_o send_v up_o slender_a joint_v and_o long_a stalk_n small_a below_o and_o big_a above_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o very_a stiff_a shrape_n point_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o a_o red_a spike_n like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o potamogeiton_n 〈◊〉_d of_o dodonaeus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o stand_v water_n pool_n pond_n and_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o spicata_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espy_v d'caue_a in_o english_a pondweed_n and_o water_n spike_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pondweed_n say_v galen_n do_v bind_v and_o cool_v like_v as_o do_v knotgrass_n but_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thick_a than_o that_o of_o knotgrass_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o itch_n and_o consume_v or_o eat_v ulcer_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v also_o it_o be_v good_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o leg_n whereinis_fw-la ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la have_v get_v the_o superiority_n chap._n 298._o of_o water_n saligot_n water_n caltrop_n or_o water_n nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n caltrop_n have_v long_o slender_a stalk_n grow_v up_o and_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o mount_v above_o the_o same_o the_o root_n be_v long_o have_v here_o and_o there_o under_o the_o water_n certain_a tassel_n full_a of_o small_a string_n and_o threddie_a hair_n the_o stem_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v very_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v low_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o somewhat_o round_o not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n or_o elm_n tree_n leave_v a_o little_a crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o and_o under_o the_o leaf_n grow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v triangle_v hard_a sharp_o point_v and_o prickly_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o hurtful_a engine_n in_o the_o war_n cast_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v the_o foot_n of_o their_o horse_n call_v caltrop_n whereof_o this_o take_v its_o name_n within_o these_o head_n or_o nut_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n in_o taste_n almost_o like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nut_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v eat_v green_a and_o be_v dry_v and_o ground_n to_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n ‡_o there_o be_v two_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o pond_n and_o ditch_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o about_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n out_o of_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n and_o their_o description_n as_o they_o be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n goody_a who_o have_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o describe_v they_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la clus_o p._n 252._o pusillum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pathum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la 2_o this_o water_n herb_n bring_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n thin_a flat_a knotty_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n long_o or_o long_o according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dire_a be_v pliant_a and_o bow_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o part_n or_o branch_n bear_v but_o one_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_a sometime_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o half_o a_o inch_n broad_a thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v shine_v so_o wrinkle_a and_o cromple_v by_o the_o side_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v tear_v of_o a_o red_a green_a colour_n the_o footstalke_n be_v something_o long_o and_o thick_a and_o rise_v up_o from_o among_o those_o leaf_n which_o always_o grow_v two_o one_o opposite_a against_o another_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n to_o those_o that_o grow_v below_o on_o the_o stalk_n near_o the_o top_n of_o which_o footstalke_n grow_v small_a grape-like_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n very_o small_a red_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n every_o flower_n have_v four_o very_a small_a round_o top_v leaf_n after_o every_o flower_n come_v common_o four_o sharp_a point_a grain_n grow_v together_o contain_v within_o they_o a_o little_a white_a kernel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v at_o every_o joint_a small_a white_a threddie_a root_n somewhat_o long_o whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o mud_n and_o draw_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v common_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o stand_a pool_n or_o fishpond_n adjoin_v to_o a_o dissolve_a abbey_n call_v durford_n which_o pond_n divide_v hampshire_n and_o suffex_n and_o in_o other_o