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head_n best_a dog_n great_a 29 3 2.1671 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81938 Geographia universalis: the present state of the whole world giving an account of the several religions, customs, and riches of each people; the strength and government of each polity and state; the curious and most remarkable things in every region; with other particulars necessary to the understanding history and the interests of princes. Written originally by the Sieur Duval, Geographer in Ordinary to the French King; and made English, and enlarged by Ferrand Spence. Duval, P. (Pierre), 1619-1682.; Spence, Ferrand. 1685 (1685) Wing D2919A; ESTC R229216 199,644 399

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the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n it_o pay_v eighteen_o thousand_o sequin_n of_o annual_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n in_o the_o levant_n the_o city_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v succeed_v to_o the_o ancient_a epidaure_n be_v pretty_a well_o fortify_v and_o very_o populous_a it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n its_o inhabitant_n who_o addict_v themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o trade_n be_v roman_a catholic_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o it_o receive_v a_o great_a loss_n by_o a_o earthquake_n it_o be_v principal_a harbour_n be_v that_o of_o st._n croix_n which_o be_v three_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o its_o ship_n be_v pretty_a numerous_a well_o know_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o levant_n as_o its_o caravan_n be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o europe_n he_o who_o command_v the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n be_v call_v doge_fw-it or_o rectour_n he_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o council_n of_o a_o hundred_o senator_n 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duchy_n have_v a_o mountain_n of_o salt_n which_o seem_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n but_o become_v white_a when_o it_o be_v pound_v problet_n a_o rich_a monastery_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o arragon_n that_o of_o our_o lady_n at_o montferrat_n be_v know_v for_o its_o great_a solitude_n for_o its_o pilgrimage_n and_o the_o present_n that_o be_v make_v there_o rose_n the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a of_o the_o sea-town_n the_o isle_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n be_v the_o ancient_a baleares_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v heretofore_o as_o good_a slinger_n and_o great_a pirate_n as_o it_o this_o day_n they_o oblige_v their_o child_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o breakfast_n with_o their_o sling_n notwithstanding_o their_o activity_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o demand_v help_n of_o augustus_n against_o the_o rabbit_n which_o harass_v their_o country_n the_o book_n of_o raymundus_n lullius_n be_v read_v and_o study_v in_o the_o university_n of_o 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majesty_n have_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o be_v usurp_v from_o his_o predecessor_n about_o the_o year_n 1512._o without_o any_o other_o ground_n than_o that_o of_o vis_fw-fr &_o arma._n old-castile_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n who_o figure_n be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n burgos_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n thereof_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o fine_a church_n valladolid_n have_v be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a numantia_n be_v still_o see_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o donere_fw-la near_o soria_n where_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a standard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o calahorre_v be_v former_o in_o such_o esteem_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n that_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n choose_v his_o lifeguard_n out_o of_o those_o people_n both_o castiles_a as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o 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this_o admirable_a house_n be_v very_o much_o endamage_v by_o a_o fire_n badajox_n be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n in_o estramadura_n the_o small_a territory_n of_o la_fw-fr manche_n be_v make_v the_o native_a country_n of_o don_n quixot_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n be_v the_o first_o which_o the_o christian_n do_v establish_v after_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v a_o cathedral_n church_n renown_v for_o its_o beauty_n that_o of_o toledo_n be_v esteem_v for_o its_o riches_n of_o sevil_n for_o its_o bigness_n of_o salamanca_n for_o its_o strength_n the_o city_n of_o salamanca_n have_v a_o celebrate_a university_n which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o teach_v the_o hebrew_n greek_a arabic_a and_o chaldean_a tongue_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o valley_n of_o vatuegas_n inhabit_a by_o a_o kind_n of_o patoacas_n or_o savage_a people_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o spain_n before_o the_o late_a discovery_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n the_o occasion_n this_o a_o hawk_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n which_o he_o very_o much_o value_v fly_v over_o those_o mountain_n and_o his_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v she_o at_o first_o they_o be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o duke_n to_o seek_v she_o clamber_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o they_o happen_v at_o last_o upon_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o they_o spy_v a_o company_n of_o naked_a savage_a people_n hem_v about_o among_o many_o craggy_a rock_n the_o savage_n gaze_v a_o while_n upon_o they_o run_v into_o their_o cave_n make_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o best_a house_n they_o have_v which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o falconer_n they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o lord_n tell_v he_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o falcon_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o news_n of_o a_o new_a world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o a_o race_n of_o people_n which_o come_v in_o with_o
the_o fleming_n wed_v to_o commerce_n to_o manufacture_n and_o navigation_n both_o people_n be_v industrious_a in_o make_v handy-craft-works_a they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o tongue_n the_o walloon_n which_o be_v a_o corrupt_a french_a and_o which_o become_v pure_a since_o the_o french_a king_n conquest_n and_o the_o fleming_n or_o low_a dutch_a the_o first_o be_v particular_o in_o artois_n in_o french-flanders_n and_o in_o haynault_n the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o war_n until_o the_o year_n 1609._o when_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n of_o twelve_o year_n his_fw-la catholic_n majesty_n do_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o quality_n and_o as_o hold_v they_o for_o free-country_n province_n and_o state_n to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o pretention_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o peace_n be_v make_v there_o before_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v conclude_v at_o munster_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o since_o the_o spaniard_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o hollander_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o live_v neighbourly_a and_o in_o good_a intelligence_n nay_o to_o confederate_a together_o for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n the_o war_n have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o spaniard_n fail_v not_o to_o take_v part_n in_o it_o for_o the_o traverse_v the_o conquest_n of_o his_o christian_a majesty_n which_o cost_v they_o very_o considerable_a city_n and_o province_n whereas_o the_o hollander_n recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n have_v almost_o ever_o have_v the_o military_a and_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o they_o be_v common_o call_v holland_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a &_o most_o populous_a province_n of_o they_o all_o their_o situation_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o mouse_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o flanders_n england_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o several_a principality_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n and_o his_o barony_n of_o ravestein_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr bentheim_n the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o unite_a province_n which_o before_o owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v since_o be_v independent_a of_o one_o another_o or_o to_o say_v rather_o as_o many_o republic_n which_o altogether_o make_v now_o but_o one_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o dignity_n of_o this_o state_n reside_v in_o the_o state_n general_n the_o absolute_a authority_n over_o thing_n reserve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alliance_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v a_o lion_n hold_v a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o bind_v arrow_n with_o allusion_n to_o as_o many_o confederated_a province_n these_o province_n as_o the_o politician_n say_v have_v not_o always_o be_v so_o well_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o resemble_v a_o body_n which_o have_v several_a head_n some_o of_o which_o will_v draw_v it_o on_o one_o side_n while_o the_o other_o endeavour_n to_o tug_v it_o on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o small_a a_o extent_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o which_o seem_v better_a defend_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n than_o this_o it_o have_v the_o see_n and_o several_a river_n which_o defend_v it_o the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n the_o waal_n the_o issel_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o defence_n the_o french_a king_n make_v surprise_v conquest_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o three_o province_n and_o sixty_o considerable_a town_n which_o proceed_v from_o raw_a unexpert_a mere_a citizen_n son_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o soldiery_n beside_o the_o unite_a prevince_n and_o the_o place_n that_o be_v in_o they_o the_o state_n general_n have_v in_o flanders_n the_o city_n of_o sluice_n middlebourg_n ardembourg_n sasvan_n gaunt_n axel_n hulst_n in_o brabant_n lisle_n bergenapzoom_a breda_n boisleduc_n grave_a and_o they_o have_v maestricht_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n dalem_n fauquemont_n bolduc_n in_o the_o land_n of_o outre_fw-fr mouse_n these_o place_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n but_o restore_v to_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o 1678._o in_o germany_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o rhine_n orsoy_n wesel_n reez_v emerik_n genep_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n rhineberg_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologn_n these_o be_v return_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o true_a master_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a peace_n towards_o westphalia_n the_o state_n general_n have_v garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o eideler_n and_o leer-ort_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n two_o company_n of_o merchant_n the_o one_o for_o the_o east-indies_n the_o other_o for_o the_o west_n the_o first_o of_o these_o company_n seem_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o potent_a republic_n it_o boast_v of_o have_v subdue_v more_o league_n of_o country_n than_o there_o be_v acre_n of_o land_n in_o all_o holland_n of_o have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n in_o its_o service_n of_o employ_v common_o above_o fourscore_o thousand_o men._n it_o have_v long_o since_o above_o twenty_o very_a considerable_a fortress_n as_o many_o magazine_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o indian-sea_n where_o it_o have_v endeavour_v to_o constrain_v several_a petty_a king_n not_o to_o receive_v into_o their_o state_n any_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n than_o their_o own_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o whether_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v have_v more_o right_a and_o more_o strength_n than_o the_o hollander_n in_o brazil_n or_o the_o term_n of_o the_o concession_n of_o privilege_n obtain_v by_o these_o from_o their_o sovereign_n be_v expire_v or_o in_o short_a that_o the_o company_n of_o the_o east-indies_n have_v use_v all_o its_o effort_n to_o ruin_v the_o other_o the_o hollander_n have_v hitherto_o be_v powerful_a at_o sea_n have_v often_o beat_v the_o french_a the_o spanish_a fleet_n nay_o make_v head_n against_o the_o english_a who_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o partisan_n it_o equal_v that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n they_o have_v always_o in_o their_o own_o country_n wherewith_o to_o equip_v a_o great_a number_n though_o their_o land_n neither_o produce_v wood_n nor_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v able_a to_o arm_n out_o above_o a_o hundred_o to_o sea_n if_o they_o have_v but_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n they_o have_v former_o at_o their_o first_o establishment_n they_o only_o pretend_v to_o fish_v and_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n since_o they_o have_v drive_v the_o rich_a commerce_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o at_o sea_n among_o the_o vnited-province_n there_o be_v four_o towards_o the_o west_n holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n guelderland_n four_o towards_o the_o east_n zutphen_n overyssel_a or_o trans-isalane_a friesland_n groninghen_n those_o who_o reckon_v but_o seven_o make_v but_o one_o of_o that_o of_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n in_o the_o assembly_n these_o province_n have_v ever_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n guelderland_n with_o zutphen_n first_o of_o all_o then_o holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n friesland_n overyssel_a final_o groninghen_n with_o the_o ommelands_n each_o of_o they_o send_v its_o deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o be_v form_v three_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o they_o the_o states-general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n all_o the_o province_n abovementioned_a must_v consent_v in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o resolution_n that_o be_v take_v therein_o and_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n each_o province_n may_v send_v thither_o one_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n but_o all_o these_o deputy_n have_v together_o but_o one_o voice_n and_o have_v right_a to_o
keep_v in_o its_o metropolitan_a church_n call_v the_o dome_n the_o relic_n of_o st._n suaire_n wherein_o the_o face_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v imprint_v with_o most_o of_o his_o body_n it_o boast_v of_o have_v of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n bring_v the_o press_n into_o use_n nice_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v several_a roman_a antiquity_n and_o a_o citadel_n which_o seem_v inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o a_o rock_n montferrat_n have_v most_o of_o its_o town_n upon_o hill_n very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o quieras_n a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o other_o remain_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o possess_v casal_n near_o the_o po._n this_o town_n be_v fortify_v with_o several_a bulwark_n and_o halfmoon_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o strong_a citadel_n compose_v of_o six_o great_a bastion_n the_o land_n of_o milan_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a country_n of_o all_o lombardy_n and_o the_o fine_a duchy_n of_o christendom_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o way_n be_v pleasant_a almost_o all_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n with_o channel_n of_o spring-water_n on_o both_o side_n and_o row_n and_o plantation_n of_o tree_n which_o make_v they_o resemble_v alley_n and_o walk_n the_o champain_n of_o milan_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n of_o land_n but_o bring_v forth_o twice_o a_o year_n the_o nobility_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o commerce_n as_o do_v that_o of_o the_o other_o neighbour_a state_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v call_v great_a because_o it_o be_v full_a ten_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o it_o contain_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o church_n ninety_o six_o parish_n as_o many_o convent_v and_o above_o a_o hundred_o fraternity_n it_o be_v a_o general_a mart_n of_o the_o merchandize_n of_o france_n of_o spain_n of_o italy_n of_o germany_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o artisan_n it_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n that_o the_o italian_n have_v it_o for_o a_o proverb_n that_o milan_n must_v be_v ruin_v if_o they_o will_v accommodate_v italy_n with_o they_o it_o have_v ever_o pass_v for_o a_o second_o rome_n though_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v forty_o time_n and_o take_v two_o and_o twenty_o its_o strength_n consist_v rather_o in_o its_o man_n than_o in_o its_o wall_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n it_o be_v castle_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a fortress_n of_o europe_n of_o six_o great_a bastion_n royal_a invest_v with_o brick_n with_o graft_n and_o ditch_n full_a of_o run_v water_n the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n former_o call_v liguria_n produce_v muscate-wine_n olive_n in_o abundance_n all_o manner_n of_o good_a fruit_n the_o western_a part_n particular_o be_v full_a of_o lemmon_n orange_n fig_n palm_n and_o cedar-tree_n the_o inland_a of_o the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a full_a of_o wood_n which_o furnish_v material_n for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n the_o situation_n of_o genoa_n be_v upon_o the_o seashore_n part_n in_o plain_n part_n in_o hill_n the_o city_n be_v full_a five_o mile_n round_o and_o have_v fortification_n which_o be_v yet_o much_o great_a in_o circuit_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o great_a the_o most_o trade_a and_o the_o most_o important_a of_o all_o italy_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o building_n and_o structure_n of_o this_o town_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o so_o beautiful_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o stately_a though_o very_o much_o endamage_v by_o the_o late_a battery_n of_o the_o french_a one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n consist_v in_o the_o transportation_n of_o silk-stuff_n parma_n the_o capital_a of_o parmezan_n be_v the_o common_a abode_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o farnezes_n a_o feudatory_a of_o the_o church_n it_o have_v a_o citadel_n whereon_o money_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v for_o the_o render_v it_o good_a and_o a_o fair_a palace_n for_o its_o prince_n dwelling_n modena_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o the_o same_o name_n fortify_v with_o bulwark_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n inhabit_v by_o above_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o soul_n in_o modena_n it_o be_v that_o brutus_n be_v in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o mark_n anthony_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o julius_n caesar_n octavius_n have_v happy_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o he_o who_o will_v by_o this_o siege_n have_v renew_v the_o civil_a war_n mantua_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n of_o twenty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o only_o afford_v entrance_n by_o causey_n into_o the_o town_n its_o mill_n do_v raise_v a_o good_a revenue_n to_o this_o duke_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v there_o very_o numerous_a pay_v he_o a_o great_a tribute_n the_o ducal_z palace_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o best_a furnish_v in_o all_o italy_n the_o demesn_a of_o venice_n have_v so_o many_o river_n canal_n and_o navigable_a lake_n that_o merchandize_n be_v easy_o convey_v into_o all_o its_o place_n the_o republic_n be_v independent_a above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n stand_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o europe_n so_o populous_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n those_o who_o have_v see_v it_o may_v boast_v of_o have_v see_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v arcenal_n be_v the_o fine_a the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a furnish_v upon_o earth_n the_o isle_n whereof_o the_o city_n be_v compose_v be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o channel_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o fifteen_o thousand_o boat_n which_o they_o call_v gondole_n the_o church_n and_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v very_o fine_a structure_n the_o treasury_n of_o st._n mark_n contain_v immense_a riches_n the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o city_n of_o trent_n be_v ancient_a inhabit_v both_o by_o italian_n and_o german_n renown_a for-holding_a the_o last_o general_n council_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a prince_n of_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a pontife_n of_o all_o christendom_n the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o west_n primate_n and_o exarch_n of_o italy_n metropolitan_a of_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n of_o rome_n bishop_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n rome_n formerly_z the_o capital_a of_o the_o fine_a great_a and_o most_o considerable_a empire_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v once_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o excellent_a man_n who_o have_v surpass_v other_o in_o valour_n in_o piety_n in_o justice_n and_o temperance_n it_o have_v have_v in_o its_o beginning_n king_n consul_n and_o emperor_n the_o papist_n call_v it_o rome_n the_o holy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o may_v say_v it_o have_v few_o equal_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o antiquity_n church_n palace_n and_o curiosity_n tuscany_n have_v three_o principal_a city_n florence_n sienna_n pisa_n former_o as_o many_o republic_n florence_n the_o capital_a of_o this_o state_n renown_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o beauty_n be_v large_a and_o very_o populous_a the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v fine_a picture_n jewel_n of_o great_a value_n several_a rarity_n lucca_n fortify_v with_o eleven_o regular_a bastion_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o silk_n and_o olive_n the_o head_n of_o this_o republic_n be_v a_o gonfalonier_n or_o chief-standard-bearer_n who_o charge_n last_v but_o two_o month_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o great_a state_n of_o italy_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o pay_v for_o it_o every_o year_n a_o white_a hobbey_n to_o the_o pope_n with_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o spring_n be_v there_o so_o long_o and_o so_o full_a of_o flower_n the_o autumn_n so_o load_v with_o fruit_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o paradise_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o abode_n of_o several_a gentleman_n which_o make_v it_o be_v call_v the_o gentile_a it_o be_v situate_v so_o advantageous_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v few_o city_n in_o europe_n who_o have_v so_o many_o church_n and_o so_o many_o citadel_n as_o have_v naples_n germany_n germany_n have_v very_o fertile_a province_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fine_a city_n the_o corn_n fruit_n salt_n and_o other_o commodity_n afford_v a_o very_a considerable_a
some_o hide_n or_o clothes_n of_o gold_n they_o have_v in_o esteem_v the_o corn_n of_o resan_n and_o of_o volodimere_n the_o hide_v of_o jaroslau_n the_o wax_n and_o honey_n of_o plescou_n the_o suet_n of_o vologde_v the_o oil_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o wolga_n the_o flax_n and_o hemp_n of_o great_a novogorod_n the_o pitch_n of_o duvine_a the_o salt_n of_o astracan_a the_o sable_n and_o other_o fur_n of_o siberia_n where_o the_o hunter_n have_v the_o dexterity_n to_o hit_v the_o beast_n upon_o its_o nose_n for_o the_o have_v the_o spoil_n entire_a the_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n be_v whole_o desert_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o those_o people_n who_o go_v thither_o to_o make_v slave_n to_o sell_v they_o in_o the_o crim_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o constantinople_n as_o there_o be_v very_o handsome_a woman_n among_o those_o slave_n they_o ever_o meet_v with_o chapman_n who_o take_v they_o off_o their_o hand_n the_o palisadoed_a hedge_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o ditch_n that_o be_v make_v a_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n have_v not_o be_v capable_a to_o stop_v those_o incursion_n they_o have_v treat_v the_o russian_n with_o so_o many_o indignity_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n that_o beside_o the_o tribute_n the_o prince_n of_o muscovy_n be_v bind_v to_o light_v off_o his_o horse_n before_o the_o ambassador_n of_o tartary_n to_o offer_v he_o a_o dish_n of_o milck_n to_o lick_v up_o what_o by_o chance_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o horse_n crest_n to_o keep_v stand_v and_o bare_a head_a the_o tartar_n be_v seat_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n be_v little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n all_o their_o image_n be_v in_o board_n picture_n st._n nicholas_n be_v the_o protector_n of_o their_o nation_n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o festival_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n anunciation_n they_o have_v at_o moscow_n a_o patriarch_n the_o head_n of_o their_o religion_n three_o archbishop_n and_o 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towards_o the_o obi_n have_v inhabitant_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v freeze_v up_o six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n because_o that_o during_o a_o that_o time_n they_o dwell_v in_o tent_n environ_v and_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o do_v not_o stir_v out_o from_o thence_o until_o it_o be_v thaw_v and_o melt_v away_o the_o samoiede_n be_v seldom_o above_o four_o foot_n tall_a they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o very_a broad_a face_n little_a eye_n the_o head_n on_o one_o side_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n do_v require_v it_o short_a leg_n extraordinary_a great_a foot_n because_o they_o seem_v so_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n they_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o and_o the_o stuff_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o shoe_n they_o wear_v those_o skin_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o winter_n they_o turn_v the_o hairy_a side_n inward_o and_o wear_v it_o outward_o in_o summer_n to_o sow_v they_o they_o have_v the_o bone_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o nerve_n 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