Selected quad for the lemma: head_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
head_n belly_n loin_n neck_n 2,690 5 12.2600 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49891 The compleat surgeon or, the whole art of surgery explain'd in a most familiar method. Containing an exact account of its principles and several parts, viz. Of the bones, muscles, tumurs, ulcers, and wounds simple and complicated, or those by gun-shot; as also of venereal diseases, the scruvy, fractures, luxations, and all sorts of chirurgical operations; together with their proper bandages and dressings. To which is added, a chirurgical dispensatory; shewing the manner how to prepare all such medicines as are most necessary for a surgeon, and particularly the mercurial panacæa. Written in French by M. le Clerc, physician in ordinary, and privy-counsellor to the French King; and faithfully translated into English.; Chirurgie complette. English Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel), b. 1644.; Le Clerc, Daniel, 1652-1728. 1696 (1696) Wing L810A; ESTC R224148 161,414 374

There are 12 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

brevis_fw-la whereof_o o●_n proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o almost_o forepart_n 〈◊〉_d the_o perone_n terminate_a in_o the_o upper-part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n that_o support_v the_o great_a toe_n in_o the_o m●tatarsus_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o low_a p●●●_n of_o the_o perone_n adhere_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n with_o which_o the_o little_a toe_n be_v sustain_v with_o what_o motion_n be_v the_o toe_n endue_v how_o m●ny_a muscle_n have_v they_o and_o which_o be_v they_o the_o toe_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v as_o al●_n draw_v inward_a and_o outward_a by_o the_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d twenty_o two_o muscle_n of_o which_o sixteen_o be_v common_a and_o six_o proper_a the_o former_a be_v t●●_n flexor_v two_o extensor_n four_o lumbricale_n a●●_n eight_o interossei_fw-la the_o first_o flexor_fw-la be_v name_v s●limis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o profundus_fw-la the_o sublimis_fw-la or_o perforatus_fw-la derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o low_a and_o inner-part_n of_o the_o ta●●_n and_o be_v fix_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n by_o four_o c●●_n tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o upper-part_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o phalanx_n of_o the_o four_o to●●_n it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n the_o profundus_fw-la or_o perforans_fw-la have_v its_o begin_n in_o the_o top_n and_o backpart_n of_o the_o leg-bo●●_a and_o perone_n slip_v under_o the_o malleolus_n inte●●●_n through_o the_o sinus_n calcaris_fw-la and_o make_v four_o tend●●_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o fissure_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d sublimis_fw-la and_o cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d phalanx_n of_o the_o toe_n to_o bow_v they_o the_o first_o extensor_n be_v call_v the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o the_o pediaeus_n the_o common_a extensor_n or_o the_o longus_n ta●●_n its_o rise_n from_o the_o top_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o ti●●_n in_o the_o place_n of_o its_o join_n with_o the_o perone_n fibula_fw-la and_o divide_v itself_o into_o four_o tendon_n which_o after_o have_v pass_v under_o the_o annular_a ligament_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o articulation_n of_o every_o toe_n the_o pediaeus_n or_o the_o brevis_fw-la be_v place_v over_o the_o foot_n proceed_v from_o the_o annular_a ligament_n and_o the_o lower-part_n of_o the_o perone_n and_o send_v forth_o four_o tendon_n which_o be_v sixth_o to_o the_o first_o articulation_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n on_o the_o outside_n thus_o this_o muscle_n together_o with_o the_o longus_n cause_v their_o extension_n the_o four_o lumbrical_a muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n arise_v from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o prosundus_fw-la and_o a_o mass_n of_o flesh_n at_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v join_v by_o their_o tendon_n with_o those_o of_o the_o interossei_fw-la interni_fw-la and_o adhere_v inward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n to_o incline_v they_o towards_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o abductor_n or_o those_o muscle_n that_o remove_v the_o toe_n from_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v the_o eight_o interossei_fw-la whereof_o four_o be_v call_v externi_fw-la and_o as_o many_o interni_fw-la the_o former_a take_v their_o rise_n in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n and_o be_v terminate_v outward_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o internal_a lie_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o take_v up_o the_o space_n between_o the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n and_o the_o interval_n between_o those_o of_o the_o metatarsus_n and_o be_v implant_v with_o the_o four_o lumbricale_n inward_o in_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o phalanx_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n of_o the_o six_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n there_o be_v four_o appoint_v for_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o cause_n it_o to_o perform_v the_o motion_n of_o flexion_n extension_n and_o draw_v forward_o or_o backward_o the_o two_o other_o be_v the_o adductor_n of_o the_o second_o toe_n to_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o the_o abductor_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n call_v hypothenar_n the_o proper_a flexor_fw-la of_o the_o great_a toe_n arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o perone_n or_o fibula_fw-la on_o the_o ba●●_n part_n pass_v through_o the_o ancle-bone_n on_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o last_o phalanx_n the_o proper_a extensor_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n spring_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o p●rone_n pass_v over_o the_o foot_n and_o have_v its_o insertion_n in_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o th●_n great_a toe_n the_o proper_a adductor_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n 〈◊〉_d the_o thenar_n take_v its_o rise_n inward_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la the_o ossa_n schaphoidea_n and_o innomin●ta_n extend_v itself_o over_o the_o outward-part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o stay_v the_o great_a toe_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o it_o draw_v inward_a the_o proper_a abductor_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n o●_n the_o antithenar_n draw_v it_o towards_o the_o other_o toe_n it_o derive_v its_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o support_v the_o little_a toe_n slide_v oblique_o over_o the_o other_o bone_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o adductor_n appropriate_v to_o the_o second_o toe_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o second_o toe_n which_o it_o draw_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o abductor_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n or_o the_o hypothenar_n proceed_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n that_o stay_v the_o little_a toe_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n on_o the_o outside_n to_o remove_v it_o from_o the_o other_o a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o humane_a body_n the_o forehead_n have_v two_o muscle_n 2_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n 2_o the_o eyelid_n 4_o the_o eye_n 12_o the_o nose_n 7_o the_o ear_n on_o the_o outside_n 8_o the_o ear_n on_o the_o inside_n 6_o the_o lip_n 13_o the_o tongue_n 8_o the_o wula_n or_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n 4_o the_o larynx_n 13_o the_o pharynx_n 7_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v 10_o the_o low_a jaw_n 12_o the_o head_n 14_o the_o neck_n 8_o the_o omoplatae_n or_o shoulderblade_n 8_o the_o arm_n 18_o the_o elbow_n 12_o the_o radii_fw-la 8_o the_o wrist_n 12_o the_o finger_n 48_o the_o breast_n or_o the_o part_n of_o respiration_n 57_o the_o loin_n 6_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o low_a belly_n 10_o the_o testicle_n 2_o the_o bladder_n 1_o the_o penis_n 4_o the_o clitoris_n 4_o the_o anus_fw-la 3_o the_o thigh_n 30_o the_o leg_n 22_o the_o foot_n 18_o the_o toe_n 44_o total_a 425_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o nerve_n artery_n and_o vein_n in_o general_n what_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o nerve_n be_v round_o white_a body_n enclose_v in_o a_o double_a membrane_n communicate_v to_o they_o from_o the_o two_o meninge_n of_o the_o brain_n their_o office_n be_v to_o convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o all_o the_o part_n where_o be_v the_o root_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o nerve_n all_o the_o nerve_n take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o spine_n how_o be_v the_o distribution_n of_o they_o make_v through_o th●_n whole_a body_n it_o be_v direct_o perform_v by_o conjugation_n o●_n pair_n whereof_o one_o go_v to_o the_o right-hand_a and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a there_o be_v nine_o pair_n o●_n they_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o enter_v into_o the_o skull_n and_o a_o ten_o that_o come_v from_o the_o marrow_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o occipital_n and_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n through_o which_o the_o vertebral_n artery_n enter_v to_o distribute_v its_o branch_n into_o several_a part_n to_o what_o use_n be_v the_o nine_o pair_n of_o nerve_n appropriate_v which_o proceed_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v chief_o design_v for_o the_o sense_n and_o also_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o organ_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n discover_v only_o seven_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o nerve_n be_v call_v the_o olfactory_a and_o serve_v for_o the_o smell_a the_o second_o pair_n be_v the_o optici_fw-la or_o visorii_fw-la nervi_fw-la and_o bestow_v upon_o the_o eye_n the_o faculty_n of_o see_v the_o three_o be_v term_v motorii_fw-la oculorum_fw-la be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o
be_v a_o finger_n breadth_n wide_o and_o long_o enough_o to_o be_v roll_v about_o the_o whole_a dress_n it_o must_v be_v pierce_v at_o one_o of_o its_o end_n and_o cut_v the_o length_n of_o three_o finger_n at_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o two_o head_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o hole_n to_o surround_v the_o finger_n with_o small_a roller_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la to_o reduce_v the_o anus_fw-la to_o its_o proper_a place_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v the_o patient_n be_v lay_v upon_o his_o belly_n with_o his_o buttock_n high_a than_o his_o head_n the_o operator_n gentle_o thrust_v back_o the_o roll_n that_o form_v the_o anus_fw-la with_o his_o finger_n dip_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n then_o he_o apply_v the_o bolster_n steep_v in_o some_o astringent_a liquor_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v support_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o bandage_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o coccyx_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o t._n the_o double_a t._n or_o else_o the_o sling_n with_o four_o head_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o this_o operation_n the_o patient_n be_v lay_v upon_o she_o back_o with_o her_o buttock_n raise_v up_o somentation_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o part_n 〈◊〉_d linen_n cloth_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o fall_v matrix_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v thrust_v ●ery_o gentle_o with_o the_o finger_n without_o use_v ●uch_o force_n if_o the_o matrix_fw-la shall_v fall_v out_o a●●in_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o convey_v a_o pessa●●_n into_o it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v reduce_v and_o to_o ●njoyn_v the_o patient_n to_o lie_v on_o she_o back_o with_o her_o leg_n across_o chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o application_n of_o the_o cautery_n the_o cautery_n be_v a_o ulcer_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o skin_n by_o apply_v caustic_n to_o it_o ●●er_v this_o manner_n the_o surgeon_n have_v moisten_v the_o skin_n 〈◊〉_d a_o while_n with_o spital_n or_o else_o have_v cause_v 〈◊〉_d light_a friction_n to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o warm_a ●●oth_n apply_v a_o perforated_a plaster_n to_o the_o part_n use_v break_v the_o cautery-stone_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o little_a hole_n leave_v it_o for_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n according_o as_o he_o know_v its_o efficacy_n or_o as_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o or_o less_o fine_a afterward_o he_o scarifi_v the_o burn_n with_o his_o lancet_n and_o put_v a_o suppurative_a or_o piece_n of_o fresh_a butter_n into_o the_o part_n till_o the_o escar_n be_v fall_v off_o the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n after_o the_o application_n of_o the_o lapis_fw-la infernalis_fw-la or_o any_o other_o cautery-stone_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v over_o it_o a_o plaster_n a_o bolster_n and_o a_o circular_a bandage_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v sufficient_o close_a to_o press_v the_o stone_n after_z a_o pea_n or_o little_a piece_n of_o orrice-root_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o ulcer_n to_o keep_v it_o open_a then_o the_o patient_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o bandage_n with_o which_o he_o may_v dress_v it_o himself_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o very_o strong_a cloth_n large_a enough_o to_o roll_v up_o the_o part_n without_o cross_v above_o it_o and_o let_v three_o or_o four_o holes_n be_v make_v in_o one_o of_o its_o side_n as_o many_o small_a ribban_n or_o piece_n of_o tape_n be_v sow_v to_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v let_v into_o the_o holes_n as_o occasion_n serve_v to_o close_v the_o band._n chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o application_n of_o leech_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o leech_n be_v take_v in_o clear_a run_a water_n and_o that_o they_o be_v long_o and_o slender_a have_v a_o little_a head_n the_o back_o green_a with_o yellow_a streak_n and_o the_o belly_n somewhat_o red_a before_o they_o be_v apply_v it_o be_v also_o expedient_a to_o let_v they_o purge_v during_o some_o day_n in_o fair_a water_n fast_o half_a a_o day_n in_o a_o box_n without_o water_n afterward_o the_o part_n be_v rub_v or_o chafe_v with_o warm_a water_n milk_n 〈◊〉_d the_o blood_n of_o some_o fowl_n the_o open_v of_o the_o box_n be_v to_o be_v set_v to_o the_o part_n or_o the_o leethe_v themselves_o lay_v upon_o a_o cloth_n for_o they_o will_v not_o fasten_v when_o take_v up_o with_o the_o finger_n the_o end_n of_o their_o tail_n may_v be_v cut_v with_o 〈◊〉_d pair_n of_o sizzer_n to_o see_v the_o blood_n run_v and_o to_o determine_v its_o quantity_n as_o also_o to_o facilitate_v their_o suck_n when_o you_o will_v take_v they_o away_o put_v ash_n salt_n or_o any_o other_o sharp_a thing_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o they_o will_v sudden_o desist_v from_o their_o work_n but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pull_v off_o by_o force_n lest_o they_o shall_v leave_v their_o head_n or_o st●ing_n in_o the_o wound_n which_o will_v be_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n when_o they_o be_v remove_v let_v a_o little_a blood_n run_v out_o and_o wash_v the_o part_n with_o salt_n water_n be_v make_v with_o a_o bolster_n soak_v in_o some_o styptic_a water_n if_o the_o blood_n will_v not_o otherwise_o stop_v or_o in_o brandy_n or_o aquavitae_a if_o there_o be_v a_o inflammation_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v support_v with_o a_o bandage_n proper_a for_o the_o part._n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o application_n of_o the_o seton_n to_o perform_v this_o operation_n a_o cotton_n or_o silk_n thread_n be_v to_o be_v take_v after_o it_o have_v be_v dip_v in_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o let_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o pack-needle_n then_o the_o patient_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n be_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n backward_o whilst_o the_o surgeon_n gripe_v the_o skin_n transverse_o in_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o his_o finger_n or_o else_o take_v it_o up_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o forceps_fw-la and_o pass_v the_o needle_n through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o forceps_n leave_v the_o string_n in_o the_o skin_n as_o often_o as_o the_o bolster_n that_o cover_v the_o seton_n be_v take_v off_o that_o part_n of_o the_o string_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o wound_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o and_o cut_v off_o chap._n xxxvi_o of_o scarification_n scarification_n be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o or_o less_o deep_a according_o as_o necessity_n ●●quires_v begin_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o carry_v 〈◊〉_d on_o upward_a to_o avoid_v be_v hinder_v by_o ●●e_z haemorrhage_n they_o must_v also_o be_v let_v one_o to_o another_o that_o string_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v in_o ●●e_z skin_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o application_n of_o vesicatories_n vesicatories_n be_v compound_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o cantharides_n or_o spanish●●es_n ●●es_z mix_v with_o very_o sour_a leaven_n or_o else_o ●●th_v turpentine_n before_o they_o be_v apply_v a_o light_a ●●●tion_n be_v to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o part_n with_o a_o wram_n ●eth_v and_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n be_v to_o be_v use_v on_o according_o as_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o or_o ●s_a fine_a leave_v they_o on_o the_o part_n about_o seven_o or_o 〈◊〉_d hour_n then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o use_v the_o blister_n be_v to_o be_v open_v apply_v there●●me_a sort_n of_o spirituous_a liquor_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o application_n of_o cupping-glass_n a_o good_a friction_n be_v first_o make_v with_o warm_a clothes_n light_a toe_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o cupping-glass_n or_o else_o a_o wax-candle_n fasten_v to_o a_o counter_a and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o part_n till_o the_o fire_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o skin_n swell_v re-iterating_a the_o operation_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o afterward_o lay_v on_o a_o bolster_n steep_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n these_o be_v call_v dry_a cupping-glass_n but_o if_o you_o will_v draw_v blood_n every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o we_o have_v now_o mention_v beside_o that_o scarification_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d manner_n and_o the_o cupping-glass_n be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o scarification_n but_o when_o the_o cupping-glass_n be_v half_a full_a of_o blood_n it_o must_v be_v take_v off_o to_o be_v empty_v and_o the_o application_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v reiterate_v as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o take_v away_o any_o blood_n last_o the_o incision●_n be_v to_o be_v wash_v with_o some_o spirituous_a liquor_n and_o a_o bandage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v convenient_a for_o the_o part._n chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o open_n of_o abcess_n or_o impostume_n a_o abcess_n or_o impostume_n ought_v to_o be_v open_v in_o its_o most_o mature_a part_n and_o in_o the_o bias_n of_o the_o humour_n endeavour_v to_o
the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v there_o terminate_v it_o also_o render_v the_o same_o skin_n even_o and_o smooth_a and_o so_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o beauty_n what_o be_v the_o hair_n the_o hair_n be_v certain_a hollow_a filament_n plant_v in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o skin_n from_o whence_o their_o nourishment_n be_v derive_v they_o constitute_v the_o ornament_n of_o some_o part_n cover_v those_o which_o modesty_n require_v to_o be_v conceal_v and_o defend_v other_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n what_o be_v a_o nail_n the_o nail_n be_v a_o continuity_n of_o the_o skin_n harden_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o strengthen_v and_o render_v they_o fit_v for_o work_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o general_a division_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n how_o be_v the_o humane_a body_n divide_v before_o it_o be_v dissect_v in_o order_n to_o anatomical_a demonstration_n some_o anatomist_n distinguish_v it_o into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v part_n appropriate_v the_o former_a denomination_n to_o all_o the_o simple_a part_n of_o the_o body_n take_v separately_z as_o a_o bone_n a_o vein_n a_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o dissimilar_v to_o all_o those_o member_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o similar_v or_o simple_a part_n together_o such_o be_v the_o arm_n leg_n eye_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o at_o once_o bones_o vein_n nerve_n and_o other_o part_n other_o divide_v it_o into_o contain_v and_o contain_v part_n the_o former_a enclose_v the_o other_o as_o the_o skull_n include_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o breast_n the_o lung_n whereas_o the_o contain_v part_n be_v shut_v up_o within_o other_o as_o the_o entrail_n within_o the_o belly_n the_o brain_n within_o the_o skull_n etc._n etc._n other_o again_o divide_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o spermatick_a and_o sanguineous_a part_n the_o former_a be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o formation_n and_o the_o latter_a all_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v afterward_o by_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v there_o not_o also_o other_o method_n of_o divide_v the_o humane_a body_n yes_o many_o person_n consider_v it_o as_o a_o contexture_n of_o bone_n flesh_n vessel_n and_o entrail_n which_o they_o explain_v in_o four_o several_a treatise_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v osteology_n for_o the_o bone_n the_o second_o myology_n for_o the_o muscle_n the_o three_o angiology_n for_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o vessel_n and_o the_o four_o splanchnology_n for_o the_o entrail_n but_o last_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a of_o all_o the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v that_o which_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o tree_n whereof_o the_o trunk_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o branch_n be_v the_o arm_n and_o leg_n the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o venture_n or_o great_a cavity_n viz._n the_o upper_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a which_o be_v the_o head_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o arm_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o arm_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o elbow_n and_o hand_n and_o the_o leg_n in_o like_a manner_n into_o thigh_n shanks_n and_o foot_n the_o hand_n be_v also_o subdivide_v into_o the_o carpus_n or_o wrist_n metacarpium_fw-la or_o back_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o finger_n as_o the_o foot_n into_o the_o tarsus_n metatarsus_fw-la and_o toe_n this_o division_n be_v at_o present_a follow_v in_o the_o anatomical_a school_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o skeleton_n why_o be_v anatomy_n usual_o begin_v with_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o skeleton_n or_o contexture_n of_o bone_n because_o the_o bone_n serve_v for_o the_o foundation_n connexion_n and_o support_v of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n what_o be_v the_o skeleton_n it_o be_v a_o gather_v together_o or_o conjunction_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n almost_o in_o their_o natural_a situation_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o the_o bone_n derive_v they_o be_v take_v from_o their_o substance_n figure_n articulation_n and_o use_v how_o be_v all_o this_o to_o be_v understand_v first_o then_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o substance_n there_o be_v some_o bone_n hard_a than_o other_o as_o those_o of_o the_o leg_n compare_v with_o those_o of_o the_o backbone_n again_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o figure_n some_o be_v long_o as_o those_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o other_o short_a as_o those_o of_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la some_o be_v also_o broad_a as_o those_o of_o the_o skull_n and_o omoplatae_n or_o shoulderblade_n and_o other_o narrow_a as_o the_o rib_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o articulation_n some_o be_v join_v by_o thick_a head_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o large_a cavity_n as_o the_o huckle-bone_n with_o those_o of_o the_o hip_n and_o other_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o simple_a line_n as_o the_o chin-bone_n last_o with_o relation_n to_o their_o use_n some_o serve_v to_o support_v and_o carry_v the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o leg-bone_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v to_o grind_v the_o meat_n as_o the_o tooth_n or_o else_o to_o form_v some_o cavity_n as_o the_o skull-bone_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rib_n what_o be_v the_o part_n to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o bone_n they_o be_v the_o body_n the_o end_n the_o head_n the_o neck_n the_o apophysis_n the_o epiphysis_n the_o condyli_n or_o production_n the_o cavity_n the_o supercilia_fw-la or_o lip_n and_o the_o ridge_n the_o body_n be_v the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o end_n be_v the_o two_o extremity_n the_o head_n be_v the_o great_a protuberance_n at_o the_o extremity_n the_o neck_n be_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o head_n the_o apophysis_n or_o process_n be_v certain_a bunch_n or_o knob_n at_o the_o end_v of_o the_o bone_n which_o constitute_v a_o part_n of_o they_o the_o epiphysis_n be_v bone_n add_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o other_o bone_n the_o condyli_n or_o production_n be_v the_o small_a elevation_n or_o extuberance_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o cavity_n be_v certain_a holes_n or_o hollow_a place_n the_o supercilia_fw-la or_o lip_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o cavity_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o bone_n the_o ridge_n be_v the_o prominent_a and_o salient_a part_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bone_n how_o be_v the_o bone_n join_v together_o two_o several_a way_n viz._n by_o articulation_n and_o symphysis_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o articulation_n be_v there_o in_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v general_o two_o kind_n viz._n diarthrosis_fw-la and_o synarthrosis_n what_o be_v diarthrosis_fw-la diarthrosis_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o articulation_n which_o serve_v for_o sensible_a motion_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o diarthrosis_n or_o great_a motion_n be_v there_o there_o be_v three_o viz._n enarthrosis_fw-la arthrodia_n and_o ginglymus_n enarthrosis_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o articulation_n which_o unite_v two_o bone_n with_o a_o great_a head_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o large_a cavity_n on_o the_o other_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ischion_n or_o hucklebone_n arthrodia_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o articulation_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o two_o bone_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o flat_a head_n receive_v into_o a_o cavity_n of_o a_o small_a depth_n such_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n with_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o omoplata_n or_o shoulderblade_n and_o that_o of_o the_o twelve_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n ginglymus_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o articulation_n which_o unite_v two_o bone_n each_o whereof_o have_v at_o their_o end_n a_o head_n and_o a_o cavity_n whereby_o they_o both_o receive_v and_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n such_o be_v the_o articulation_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n and_o the_o vertebra_n what_o be_v synarthrosis_n synarthrosis_n be_v opposite_a to_o diarthrosis_fw-la be_v a_o close_a or_o compact_a articulation_n destitute_a of_o any_o sensible_a motion_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o synarthrose_n or_o close_a articulation_n be_v there_o there_o be_v three_o viz._n sutura_fw-la harmonia_n and_o gomphosis_n a_o suture_a be_v that_o which_o join_v together_o two_o bone_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o seam_n or_o stitch_n or_o by_o a_o connexion_n of_o their_o extremity_n dispose_v in_o form_n of_o a_o saw_n the_o tooth_n whereof_o be_v reciprocal_o let_v one_o into_o another_o such_o be_v the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull-bone_n harmonia_n be_v the_o unite_n of_o two_o bone_n by_o a_o simple_a line_n as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cheek_n with_o that_o of_o the_o jaw_n gomphosis_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o close_a articulation_n which_o unite_v two_o bone_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o nail_n or_o wooden_a pin_n fix_v in_o the_o holes_n
make_v to_o receive_v they_o such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o tooth_n in_o their_o socket_n what_o be_v symphysis_n symphysis_n be_v the_o unite_n of_o two_o bone_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la which_o tie_v they_o very_o straight_o together_o be_v also_o threefold_a such_o be_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o knee-pan_n or_o whirl-bone_n of_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o omoplata_n or_o shoulderblade_n be_v not_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o articulation_n or_o symphysis_n distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o yes_o for_o though_o they_o be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o three_o body_n intervening_a which_o join_v they_o together_o nevertheless_o every_o one_o of_o these_o various_a body_n give_v a_o different_a denomination_n to_o its_o respectiué_fw-fr articulation_n thus_o the_o articulation_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o glutinous_a and_o cartilaginous_a substance_n be_v proper_o call_v synchondrosis_n as_o that_o of_o the_o nose_n chin_n os_fw-la pubis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o a_o articulation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o ligament_n be_v term_v synneurosis_n as_o that_o of_o the_o knee-pan_n last_o that_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o flesh_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o syssarcosis_n as_o the_o jawbone_n the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_o the_o omoplata_n or_o shoulderblade_n have_v the_o bone_n any_o sense_n of_o feel_v or_o motion_n they_o have_v neither_o for_o their_o sense_n of_o pain_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o their_o periostium_fw-la or_o the_o membrane_n with_o which_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o their_o motion_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o muscle_n that_o draw_v they_o do_v the_o marrow_n afford_v any_o nutriment_n to_o the_o bone_n no_o all_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o other_o part_n but_o the_o marrow_n be_v to_o the_o bone_n what_o the_o fat_a be_v to_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o oil_n or_o unctuous_a substance_n which_o moisten_v and_o render_v they_o less_o brittle_a be_v all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n no_o they_o follow_v the_o temperament_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o person_n how_o many_o in_o number_n be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o humane_a skeleton_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o usual_o reckon_v viz._n 61_o in_o the_o head_n 67_o in_o the_o trunk_n or_o chest_n 62_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n and_o 60_o in_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n but_o the_o true_a number_n can_v be_v exact_o determine_v by_o reason_n that_o some_o person_n have_v more_o and_o other_o few_o for_o some_o have_v more_o ossa_n sesamoidea_n tooth_n and_o breast-bone_n than_o other_o again_o some_o have_v many_o indenting_n in_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a and_o other_o have_v none_o at_o all_o can_v you_o rehearse_v the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v fifteen_o in_o the_o skull_n and_o forty_o six_o in_o the_o face_n the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o skull_n be_v the_o coronal_z for_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n the_o occipital_n for_o the_o hinder-part_n the_o two_o parietal_n for_o the_o upper-part_n and_o each_o side_n the_o two_o temporal_n for_o the_o temple_n the_o os_fw-mi sphenoide_v or_o cuneiforme_a which_o close_v the_o basis_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o os_fw-mi ethmoide_v or_o cribriforme_a situate_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o four_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side_n viz._n the_o incus_fw-la or_o anvil_n the_o stape_n or_o stirrup_n the_o malleolus_n or_o hammer_n and_o the_o orbiculare_a or_o orbicular_a bone_n of_o the_o forty_o six_o of_o the_o face_n twenty_o seven_o be_v count_v in_o the_o upper-jaw_n viz._n the_o two_o zygomatick_a or_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o cheek-knot_n the_o two_o lachrymal_a in_o the_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o nose_n the_o two_o maxillar_n that_o receive_v the_o upper-teeth_n and_o which_o form_n part_n of_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o two_o palate-bone_n which_o be_v at_o its_o end_n and_o behind_o the_o nostril_n the_o last_o be_v single_a be_v the_o vomer_fw-la which_o make_v the_o division_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o there_o be_v general_o sixteen_o upper-teeth_n the_o lower-jaw_n contain_v nineteen_o bone_n viz._n sixteen_o tooth_n two_o bone_n that_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v which_o be_v single_a and_o fix_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n how_o be_v the_o tooth_n usual_o divide_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o quality_n into_o incisive_a or_o cutter_n canine_a or_o dog-teeth_n and_o molar_n or_o grinder_n there_o be_v eight_o incisive_a and_o four_o canine_n which_o have_v only_o one_o single_a root_n as_o also_o twenty_o molar_n every_o one_o whereof_o have_v one_o two_o or_o three_o root_n can_v you_o recite_v the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o trunk_n or_o chest_n there_o be_v general_o thirty_o and_o three_o in_o the_o spine_n or_o chine-bone_n of_o the_o back_n viz._n seven_o vertebra_n in_o the_o neck_n twelve_o in_o the_o back_n five_o in_o the_o leg_n five_o six_o and_o sometime_o seven_o in_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n three_o or_o four_o in_o the_o coccyx_fw-la and_o two_o cartilage_n at_o its_o end_n there_o be_v twenty_o nine_o in_o the_o breast_n viz._n twenty_o four_o rib_n two_o clavicle_n or_o channel-bone_n and_o common_o three_o bone_n in_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o hip-bone_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o three_o viz._n ilium_n ischion_n and_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la do_v you_o know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n there_o be_v thirty_o and_o one_o bone_n in_o each_o arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o omoplata_n or_o shoulderblade_n the_o humerus_fw-la or_o shoulder-bone_n the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n call_v vlna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la eight_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o carpus_n or_o wrist_n five_o in_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la or_o back_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o fourteen_o in_o the_o finger_n three_o to_o every_o one_o except_o the_o thumb_n which_o have_v only_o two_o can_v you_o give_v we_o a_o list_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n in_o their_o order_n there_o be_v thirty_o bone_n in_o each_o leg_n viz._n the_o femur_n or_o great_a thigh-bone_n the_o knee-pan_n or_o whirl-bone_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o tibia_fw-la great_a focile_a or_o shinbone_n and_o the_o perone_n or_o fibula_fw-la or_o lesser_a focile_a which_o be_v the_o two_o associate_v bone_n of_o the_o leg_n seven_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o tarsus_n five_o in_o the_o metatarsus_fw-la and_o fourteen_o in_o the_o toe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o to_o every_o one_o except_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o have_v only_o two_o thus_o the_o number_n of_o bone_n of_o the_o humane_a skeleton_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o without_o reckon_v the_o sesamoide_n the_o indenting_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o some_o other_o which_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v find_v chap._n vi_o of_o myology_n or_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n what_o be_v a_o muscle_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o motion_n or_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o flesh_n wherein_o there_o be_v vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o fibres_n and_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n how_o many_o part_n be_v there_o in_o a_o muscle_n three_o viz._n the_o head_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n be_v that_o part_n through_o which_o the_o nerve_n enter_v the_o belly_n be_v the_o body_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v the_o extremity_n where_o all_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v terminate_v to_o make_v the_o tendon_n or_o string_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o part_n whereto_o it_o give_v motion_n have_v all_o the_o muscle_n their_o fibre_n straight_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n no_o some_o have_v they_o straight_o other_o transverse_v and_o other_o oblique_a or_o circular_a according_a to_o the_o several_a motion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appropriate_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o muscle_n be_v there_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o action_n there_o be_v two_o different_a kind_n viz._n the_o antagonist_n and_o the_o congenerate_a the_o former_a be_v those_o that_o produce_v opposite_a motion_n as_o a_o flexor_fw-la and_o a_o extensor_n a_o depressor_n and_o a_o levator_n the_o congenerate_a be_v those_o that_o contribute_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n as_o when_o there_o be_v two_o flexor_n or_o two_o extensor_n and_o then_o one_o supply_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o other_o whereas_o when_o one_o of_o the_o antagonist_n muscle_n be_v cut_v the_o other_o become_v useless_a and_o void_a of_o action_n how_o be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o musole_n perform_v it_o be_v do_v
by_o contraction_n and_o extension_n the_o former_a cause_v the_o anargonist_n to_o swell_v and_o the_o other_o compel_v it_o to_o stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n what_o be_v aponeurosis_n it_o be_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o a_o tendon_n which_o make_v a_o connexion_n that_o serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o muscle_n in_o its_o motion_n chap_n vii_o of_o the_o myology_n or_o anatomy_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n how_o many_o muscle_n be_v there_o appoint_v to_o move_v the_o head_n and_o which_o be_v they_o the_o head_n be_v move_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o fourteen_o muscle_n seven_o on_o each_o side_n of_o these_o two_o serve_v to_o depress_v it_o eight_z to_o lift_v it_o up_o and_o four_o to_o turn_v it_o round_o about_o the_o two_o depressor_n be_v call_v sternoclinomastoidei_fw-la they_o take_v their_o rise_n in_o the_o sternum_fw-la at_o the_o clavicle_n and_o proceed_v oblique_o to_o join_v the_o apophysis_n mastoide_v of_o the_o four_o elevator_n on_o each_o side_n the_o first_o be_v the_o splenius_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o three_o low_a one_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o cleave_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o second_o name_v complexus_fw-la or_o trigeminus_n have_v its_o beginning_n as_o the_o splenius_n '_o stick_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o they_o form_v together_o a_o figure_n resemble_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n cross_n the_o three_o be_v the_o rectus_n major_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n shoot_v forward_o to_o join_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o four_o be_v the_o rectus_n minor_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o end_n likewise_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o two_o muscle_n on_o each_o side_n which_o move_v the_o head_n circular_o be_v the_o obliquus_fw-la major_n and_o minor_a the_o great_a oblique_a take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n go_v to_o meet_v the_o first_o but_o the_o lesser_a oblique_a have_v its_o origine_fw-la in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o proceed_v to_o join_v the_o other_o oblique_o in_o the_o first_o vertebra_n how_o many_o muscle_n be_v there_o in_o the_o lower-jaw_n and_o which_o be_v they_o the_o lower-jaw_n have_v twelve_o muscle_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o move_v that_o be_v to_o say_v six_o on_o each_o side_n whereof_o four_o serve_v to_o close_v and_o two_o to_o open_v it_o the_o first_o of_o the_o opener_n be_v the_o latus_fw-la which_o beginning_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternum_n clavicle_n and_o acromion_n cleave_v on_o the_o outside_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lower-jaw-bone_n the_o second_o of_o the_o opener_n be_v the_o digastricus_n which_o take_v its_o rise_n in_o a_o fissure_v lie_v between_o the_o occipital-bone_n and_o the_o apophysis_n mastoide_v from_o whence_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chin_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o first_o of_o the_o shutter_n be_v the_o crotaphites_n or_o temporal_a muscle_n which_o have_v its_o origine_fw-la at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o os_fw-la coronale_fw-la the_o os_fw-la parietale_fw-la and_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v extend_v till_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o apophysis_n coronoide_v of_o the_o lower-jaw_n after_o have_v pass_v above_o the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o zygoma_n its_o fibre_n be_v spread_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o it_o be_v cover_v again_o with_o the_o pericranium_n which_o render_v its_o wound_n very_o dangerous_a so_o that_o the_o least_o incision_n as_o can_v be_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v therein_o the_o second_o be_v the_o pterygoideus_n or_o aliformis_fw-la externus_fw-la who_o rise_n be_v in_o the_o apophysis_n pterygoide_v from_o whence_o it_o set_v forward_o till_o it_o stick_v between_o the_o condylus_n and_o the_o coronal_z of_o the_o lower-jaw_n the_o three_o be_v the_o masseter_n which_o have_v two_o source_n or_o beginning_n and_o as_o many_o insertion_n the_o first_o source_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o cheek-knot_n or_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o second_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o zygoma_fw-it the_o first_o insertion_n be_v at_o the_o outer_a corner_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o the_o second_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n by_o that_o mean_n form_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n x._o the_o four_o be_v the_o pterygoideus_n or_o aliformis_fw-la internus_fw-la which_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o apophysis_n pterygoide_v and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o jaw_n so_o that_o mastication_n or_o chew_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o four_o muscle_n how_o many_o muscle_n be_v there_o in_o the_o face_n and_o which_o be_v they_o there_o be_v two_o for_o the_o forehead_n call_v frontal_n who_o origine_fw-la be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o they_o descend_v by_o straight_a fibres_n until_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n near_o the_o eyebrow_n where_o they_o be_v reunite_v their_o action_n or_o office_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n upward_o whereto_o they_o stick_v very_o close_o there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o call_v occipital_n which_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o precede_a but_o they_o descend_v backward_o and_o cleave_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o they_o draw_v upward_o there_o be_v two_o muscle_n to_o each_o eyelid_n one_o whereof_o be_v term_v the_o attoll●ns_n or_o elevator_fw-la and_o the_o other_o the_o depressor_n the_o elevator_n take_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v fasten_v by_o a_o large_a aponeurosis_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n the_o shutter_n or_o depressor_n call_v also_o the_o orbicular_a have_v its_o origine_fw-la in_o the_o great_a canthus_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n pass_v over_o the_o eyelid_n upward_o and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o lesser_a corner_n of_o the_o same_o eye_n be_v extend_v along_o its_o whole_a compass_n the_o eye_n have_v each_o six_o muscle_n viz._n four_o recti_fw-la and_o two_o obliqui_fw-la the_o recti_fw-la or_o straight_a muscle_n be_v the_o elevator_n the_o depressor_n the_o adductor_n and_o the_o abductor_n the_o first_o of_o these_o call_v elevator_n or_o superbus_n draw_v the_o eye_n upward_o as_o it_o be_v pull_v downward_o by_o the_o depressor_n or_o humilis_fw-la the_o adductor_n or_o bibitorius_fw-la draw_v it_o towards_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o abductor_n or_o indignarorius_n towards_o the_o shoulder_n all_o these_o small_a muscle_n have_v their_o original_n and_o insertion_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o orbit_n through_o which_o the_o optic_a nerve_n pass_v and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o corneous_a tunicle_n by_o a_o very_a large_a tendon_n the_o first_o of_o the_o oblique_a one_o be_v term_v the_o obliquus_fw-la major_n and_o the_o other_o obliquus_fw-la minor_n because_o they_o draw_v the_o eye_n oblique_o these_o muscle_n cause_v child_n to_o squint_a when_o they_o do_v not_o act_v together_o the_o obliquus_fw-la minor_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n near_o the_o great_a corner_n and_o draw_v the_o eye_n oblique_o towards_o the_o nose_n but_o the_o obliquus_fw-la major_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n and_o ascend_v along_o the_o bone_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o great_a corner_n where_o its_o tendon_n pass_v through_o a_o small_a cartilege_n name_v trochlea_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o little_a corner_n with_o the_o lesser_a obliquus_fw-la minor_n to_o draw_v the_o eye_n oblique_o towards_o the_o lesser_a corner_n the_o ear_n although_o not_o usual_o endue_v with_o any_o sensible_a motion_n nevertheless_o have_v four_o muscle_n viz._n one_o above_o and_z three_z behind_z the_o first_o be_v situate_v over_o the_o temporal_a and_o fasten_v to_o the_o ear_n to_o draw_v it_o upward_o the_o three_o other_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o mammillary_n apophysis_n and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o draw_v it_o backward_o there_o be_v also_o three_o muscle_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n whereof_o the_o external_a belong_v to_o the_o malleus_fw-la or_o hammer_n lie_v under_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o bony_a passage_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v fix_v in_o a_o very_a oblique_a sinuosity_n which_o be_v make_v immediate_o above_o the_o bone_n that_o bear_v the_o furrow_n into_o which_o be_v let_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o drum_n the_o internal_a muscle_n lie_v hide_v in_o a_o bony_a semi-canal_n in_o the_o os_fw-la
oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cartilege_n it_o thrust_v the_o meat_n down_o by_o lock_v up_o the_o pharynx_n as_o a_o sphincter_n the_o second_o name_v stylopharingaeus_n spring_v from_o within_o the_o acute_a apophysis_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphenoide_v or_o cuneiforme_a and_o be_v insert_v oblique_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pharynx_n which_o it_o dilate_v by_o draw_v it_o upward_o the_o three_o call_v sphenopharyngaeus_n procee_v from_o the_o apophysis_n styliformis_fw-la and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pharynx_n which_o it_o dilate_v by_o draw_v its_o side_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v the_o cephalopharyngaem_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o articulation_n of_o the._n head_n with_o the_o first_o vertebra_n and_o close_v the_o larynx_n how_o many_o muscle_n be_v there_o in_o the_o neck_n a●●_n which_o be_v they_o there_o be_v four_o muscle_n in_o the_o neck_n 〈◊〉_d each_o side_n viz._n two_o flexor_n and_o two_o exte●sors_n the_o flexor_n be_v the_o scalenus_n and_o th●_n rectus_n or_o longus_n and_o the_o extender_n be_v th●_n spinatus_n and_o the_o transversalis_n the_o scalenu_fw-la or_o triangularis_fw-la have_v two_o remo●_n source_n viz._n one_o in_o the_o first_o rib_n and_o the_o oth●●_n in_o the_o clavicle_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o three_o an●_n four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o rectus_n or_o longus_n begin_v in_o the_o side_n of_o th●●_n four_o upper_a vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v join●●_n to_o the_o upper_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o spinatus_n have_v its_o origine_fw-la in_o the_o four_o a_o five_o upper_a vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o all_o the_o six_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o transversalis_n spring_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o upp●●_n vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o myology_n or_o anatomy_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o of_o the_o breast_n belly_n and_o back_o how_o many_o muscle_n be_v there_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o which_o be_v they_o the_o breast_n have_v fifty_o seven_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thirty_o that_o serve_v to_o dilate_v it_o twenty_o six_o who_o office_n be_v to_o contract_v it_o and_o the_o diaphragm_n or_o midriff_n which_o partake_v of_o both_o action_n the_o thirty_o which_o dilate_v the_o breast_n be_v equal_o place_v to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o viz._n the_o subelavius_n the_o serratus_fw-la major_n anticus_fw-la the_o two_o serrati_fw-la postici_fw-la and_o the_o eleven_o external_a intercostal_n the_o twenty_o six_o which_o contract_n the_o breast_n be_v likewise_o equal_o rank_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o on_o each_o side_n viz._n the_o triangularis_fw-la the_o sacrolumbus_n and_o eleven_o internal_a intercostal_n the_o subclavian_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a space_n between_o the_o clavicle_n and_o the_o first_o rib_n it_o be_v original_a be_v in_o the_o internal_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la and_o its_o insertion_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o first_o rib._n the_o serratus_fw-la major_n be_v a_o large_a muscle_n have_v seven_o or_o eight_o indenting_n or_o jagg_n it_o take_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o interior_a basis_n of_o the_o omoplata_n or_o shoulderblade_n and_o its_o jagging_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o five_o lower_v true_a rib_n as_o also_o in_o the_o two_o upper_a spurious_a rib_n the_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la superior_n begin_v wi●●_n a_o large_a aponeurosis_n in_o the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o th●●_n low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o of_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d those_o of_o the_o back_n then_o pass_v under_o the_o rhomboid_a it_o be_v join_v oblique_o by_o four_o indenting_n 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o upper_a rib_n the_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la inferior_n commence●_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o large_a aponeurosis_n in_o the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o three_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o of_o the_o loin_n an●_n be_v afterward_o fasten_v by_o four_o digitation_n to_o th●_n four_o low_a rib_n the_o eleven_o external_n intercostal_n muscle_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o twelve_o rib_n pass_v oblique_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n from_o the_o bad_a part_n to_o the_o before_o part_n they_o take_v their_o rise_n below_o the_o upper_a rib_n and_o have_v their_o insertion_n above_o the_o low_a rib._n the_o triangularis_fw-la be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o that_o contract_v the_o breast_n and_o possess_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la it_o be_v original_a be_v in_o its_o low_a part_n and_o its_o insertion_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o two_o upper_a rib_n the_o sacrolumbus_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n as_o also_o in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o ascend_v from_o thence_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o every_o one_o of_o which_o it_o impart_v two_o tendon_n one_o whereof_o stick_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o inside_n this_o muscle_n be_v fleshy_a within_o and_o fibrous_a without_o the_o eleven_o internal_a intercostal_n contrary_a to_o the_o external_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o top_n of_o every_o low_a rib_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o from_o the_o backpart_n to_o the_o forepart_n till_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o low_a lip_n of_o every_o upper_a rib_n thus_o these_o internal_a muscle_n with_o the_o external_n form_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o their_o fibre_n a_o figure_n resemble_v a_o burgundian_n cross_n the_o diaphragm_n or_o midriff_n be_v esteem_v as_o the_o fifty_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o its_o dilatation_n as_o contraction_n it_o separate_v the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n from_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o be_v tie_v circular_o to_o all_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n immediate_o under_o the_o xiphoide_n or_o sword-like_a cartilege_n modern_a anatomist_n have_v discover_v that_o the_o diaphragm_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o muscle_n viz._n one_o upper_a and_o the_o other_o low_a so_o that_o the_o upper_a cleave_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o spurious_a rib_n and_o be_v terminate_v in_o a_o flat_a tendon_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o have_v be_v always_o take_v for_o its_o nervous_a part_n the_o low_a begin_v with_o two_o production_n the_o long_a whereof_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n arise_v from_o the_o three_o upper_a vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a from_o the_o two_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n till_o it_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o aponeurosis_n of_o the_o upper_a muscle_n how_o many_o muscle_n be_v there_o in_o the_o back_n and_o the_o loin_n and_o which_o be_v they_o there_o be_v three_o in_o each_o side_n viz._n one_o for_o flection_n and_o the_o other_o for_o extension_n the_o triangularis_fw-la be_v the_o flexor_fw-la take_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n in_o pass_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n and_o to_o the_o transverse_a production_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o extensor_n be_v the_o sacer_n and_o the_o semispinatus_fw-la which_o make_v the_o waste_n straight_o and_o be_v so_o interweave_v along_o the_o backbone_n that_o one_o will_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o pair_n of_o muscle_n as_o vertebra_n afford_v tendon_n to_o all_o the_o sacer_n spring_v from_o behind_o the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n as_o also_o from_o the_o hinder_a and_o upper_a extremity_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o back_o the_o semi-spinatus_a have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o be_v join_v to_o all_o the_o transverse_a production_n of_o the_o vertebra_n from_o the_o back_n to_o the_o neck_n be_v exact_o situate_v between_o the_o sacer_n and_o the_o sacrolumbus_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o myology_n or_o anatomy_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n how_o many_o muscle_n be_v there_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o which_o be_v they_o there_o be_v general_o ten_o five_o on_o each_o side_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o obliqui_fw-la one_o ascend_v and_o the_o other_o descend_v one_o transversus_fw-la one_o rectus_n and_o two_o pyramidal_a of_o which_o last_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v sometime_o only_o one_o and_o sometime_o none_o at_o all_o the_o obliquus_fw-la descendens_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o have_v its_o original_a by_o digitation_n in_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o of_o the_o true_a rib_n in_o all_o the_o spurious_a rib_n and_o in_o
the_o transverse_a apophysis_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o serratus_fw-la major_n anticus_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v to_o the_o external_a rib_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n and_o be_v terminate_v by_o a_o large_a aponeurosis_n in_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_n or_o white_a line_n which_o separate_v the_o muscle_n that_o be_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o low_a belly_n the_o obliquus_fw-la ascendens_fw-la arise_v from_o its_o source_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o hipbone_n till_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o all_o the_o rib_n and_o in_o the_o xiphoide_n or_o sword-like_a cartilege_n and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o white_a line_n by_o a_o large_a aponeurosis_n the_o rectus_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o aponeurosis_n of_o the_o obliquus_fw-la take_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o rib_n in_o the_o xiphoide_n and_o the_o sternum_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la have_v many_o nervous_a part_n to_o corroborate_v it_o in_o its_o length_n the_o transversus_fw-la have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o transverse_a apophysis_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o internal_a rib_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n and_o within_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n and_o be_v terminate_v by_o a_o large_a aponeurosis_n in_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_n pass_v over_o the_o re●lus_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o oblique_a muscle_n and_o the_o transverse_n have_v holes_n towards_o the_o groin_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n of_o man_n and_o to_o a_o round_a of_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o woman_n so_o that_o rupture_n or_o burstenness_n happen_v through_o these_o par●●_n in_o both_o sex_n although_o the_o holes_n of_o these_o three_o muscle_n be_v not_o situate_v one_o over-again●_a another_o the_o pyramidal_a so_o name_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o figure_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o low_a tendon_n of_o th●_n rectus_n its_o origine_fw-la be_v in_o the_o upper_a and_o external_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o white_a line_n three_o finger_n breadth_n abo●●_n the_o pubes_fw-la and_o sometime_o even_o in_o the_o navel_n self_n these_o muscle_n be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o body_n for_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o sometime_o only_o one_o and_o sometime_o none_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o compress_v all_o the_o contain_v part_n in_o order_n 〈◊〉_d assist_v they_o in_o expel_v the_o excrement_n how_o many_o muscle_n be_v there_o in_o the_o testicle_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o one_o call_v cremaster_fw-la this_o muscle_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o i●●_n tendon_n cover_v the_o testicle_n which_o it_o draw_v upward_o how_o many_o muscle_n have_v the_o penis_n it_o have_v two_o pair_n viz._n the_o erectores_fw-la or_o di●●ctores_fw-la and_o the_o dilatantes_fw-la the_o erectores_fw-la ari●●_n from_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o o_o ischion_n und●●_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o corpora_fw-la cavernosa_fw-la whe●●_n they_o be_v insert_v and_o retake_v their_o fibre_n i●_n their_o membrane_n the_o dilatantes_fw-la or_o acceler●●tores_fw-la have_v their_o source_n in_o the_o sphincter_n of_o th●_n anus_fw-la and_o drip_v from_o thence_o oblique_o under_o the_o vreter_n be_v join_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o th●●_n nervous_a body_n how_o many_o muscle_n be_v there_o in_o the_o clitoris_fw-la it_o have_v two_o erector_n which_o spring_v forth_o from_o the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o o_o ischion_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o nervous_a body_n of_o the_o clitoris_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v its_o elevator_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o clitoris_fw-la how_o many_o muscle_n be_v there_o in_o the_o anus_fw-la there_o be_v three_o viz._n the_o sphincter_n and_o two_o levatores_fw-la the_o sphincter_n be_v two_o finger_n broad_a to_o open_v and_o close_o the_o rectum_fw-la this_o muscle_n be_v double_a be_v fasten_v in_o the_o forepart_n to_o the_o penis_n in_o man_n and_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o woman_n as_o also_o behind_o to_o the_o coccyx_fw-la and_o lateral_o to_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o the_o hip_n the_o two_o levatores_n arise_v from_o the_o inner_a and_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o o_o ischion_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la to_o lift_v it_o up_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n the_o bladder_n have_v also_o a_o sphinct_a muscle_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v its_o orifice_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o omoplatae_n or_o shoulderblade_n arm_n and_o hand_n how_o many_o way_n do_v the_o omoplata_n or_o shoulderblade_n move_v and_o what_o be_v its_o muscle_n the_o omoplata_n move_v upward_o downward_o forward_o and_o backward_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o four_o proper_a muscle_n which_o be_v the_o trapezius_fw-la the_o rhomboide_n the_o proper_a levator_n and_o the_o lesse●_n pectoral_a or_o serratus_fw-la minor_n anticus_fw-la the_o trapezius_fw-la or_o cucullaris_fw-la have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o six_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o of_o the_o nine_o upper_a of_o the_o back_n in_o pass_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o omoplata_n or_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la as_o far_o as_o the_o acromion_n this_o muscle_n produce_v many_o motion_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o different_a fibre_n draw_v the_o shoulderblade_n oblique_o upward_a downward_o and_z forward_z the_o rhomboide_n be_v situate_v over_o the_o trapezius_fw-la its_o rise_n be_v in_o the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o three_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o of_o the_o three_o upper_a of_o the_o back_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o join_v to_o the_o whole_a basis_n or_o root_n of_o the_o omoplata_n which_o it_o draw_v backward_o the_o proper_a levator_n commence_v in_o the_o tr●●verse_a apophysis_n of_o the_o four_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n by_o different_a progression_n but_o be_v afterward_o reunite_v and_o insert_v in_o the_o upper_a corner_n of_o the_o omoplata_n which_o it_o draw_v upward_o the_o lesser_a pectoral_a or_o serratus_fw-la minor_n anticus_fw-la be_v situate_v under_o the_o great_a pectoral_a its_o rise_n be_v by_o digitation_n or_o indent_v in_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o of_o the_o upper_a rib_n and_o its_o insertion_n in_o the_o apophysis_n coracoide_v of_o the_o shoulderblade_n which_o it_o draw_v forward_o how_o many_o motion_n be_v there_o in_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o arm_v which_o be_v they_o and_o what_o be_v its_o muscle_n the_o arm_n perform_v all_o sort_n of_o motion_n by_o the_o help_n of_o nine_o muscle_n for_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o by_o the_o deltoide_n and_o the_o infraspinatus_a it_o be_v depress_v by_o the_o largissimus_fw-la and_o the_o rotundus_fw-la major_n it_o be_v draw_v forward_o by_o the_o pectoralis_fw-la major_n and_o the_o coracoideus_n it_o be_v draw_v backward_o by_o the_o infraspinatus_a and_o the_o rotundus_fw-la minor_n it_o be_v draw_v near_o the_o rib_n by_o the_o subscapularis_fw-la and_o its_o circular_a motion_n be_v perform_v when_o all_o these_o muscle_n act_v together_o successive_o the_o deltoide_n or_o triangular_a have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o whole_a spine_n of_o the_o omoplata_n the_o acromion_n and_o half_a the_o clavicula_fw-la and_o by_o its_o point_n cleave_v with_o a_o strong_a tendon_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o arm._n the_o infraspinatus_a take_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o cavity_n that_o lie_v above_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o omoplata_n which_o it_o sill_z ●●●ssing_n over_o the_o acromion_n until_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n which_o it_o surround_v with_o a_o large_a tendon_n the_o largissimus_fw-la otherwise_o call_v ani-scalptor_a cover_v almost_o the_o whole_a back_o proceed_v from_o a_o large_a and_o nervous_a stock_n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o lower_v vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n the_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o spine_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o hipbone_n and_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o low_a bastard-rib_n in_o pass_v from_o whence_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o omoplata_n as_o also_o into_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o rotundus_fw-la major_n or_o teres_n major_n have_v its_o origin_n in_o the_o external_a cavity_n of_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o
motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v name_v oculorum_fw-la pathetici_fw-la which_o show_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o eye_n whereto_o it_o impart_v a_o string_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o li_n the_o five_o be_v call_v the_o gustative_a and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o taste_n because_o it_o send_v twig_n more_o especial_o to_o the_o tongue_n as_o also_o to_o the_o forehead_n temple_n face_n nostril_n tooth_n and_o privy-part_n the_o six_o be_v likewise_o for_o the_o taste_n and_o go_v to_o the_o palate_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o auditive_a nerve_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n which_o when_o go_v forth_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n lip_n mouth_n face_n forehead_n eyelid_n etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o be_v the_o os_fw-la vagum_fw-la or_o wander_a pair_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n as_o also_o to_o the_o recurrent_a diaphragmatick_a mesenterick_a etc._n etc._n the_o nine_o pair_n after_o have_v form_v a_o true_a with_o the_o eight_o disperse_v its_o twig_n sever_v way_n whereof_o one_o be_v join_v with_o the_o twig_n 〈◊〉_d the_o ten_o to_o be_v distribute_v together_o into_o 〈◊〉_d muscle_n stern●hyoideus_n and_o into_o the_o tongue_n the_o intercostal_n and_o spinal_a be_v not_o pair_n nerve_n but_o only_a branch_n or_o twig_n of_o other_o pair_n what_o be_v the_o distribution_n and_o use_v of_o the_o th●●_n pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a m●row_n there_o be_v seven_o that_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o seu●●_n vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o from_o those_o 〈◊〉_d the_o back_n five_o from_o the_o loin_n and_o six_o fro●_n the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n according_a to_o the_o follow_a progression_n the_o first_o of_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n of_o 〈◊〉_d neck_n proceed_v from_o between_o the_o occipital_n bo●●_n and_o the_o first_o vertebra_n name_v atlas_n its_o fibre_n b●ing_v lose_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d head_n and_o neck_n the_o second_o pair_n spring_v from_o between_o the_o f●●●●_n and_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o fibr●●_n whereof_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n a●●_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n the_o three_o pair_n issue_v from_o between_o the_o seco●●_n and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o its_o fib●●●_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o flexor_fw-la muscle_n and_o extensor_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o pair_n procee_v from_o between_o the_o vertebra_n as_o before_o 〈◊〉_d their_o fibre_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o omo●●ta_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o diaphragme_n or_o m●●riff_n here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o w●●_n that_o the_o arm_n receive_v branch_n not_o only_o from_o 〈◊〉_d four_o last_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o also_o from_o the_o two_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v extend_v even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o palsy_n of_o the_o arm_n remedy_n be_v usual_o apply_v to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o that_o in_o phlebotomy_n or_o let_v blood_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o avoid_v prick_v the_o nerve_n which_o accompany_v the_o basilick_n vein_n in_o the_o elbow_n the_o twelve_o pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o between_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n be_v each_o of_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n as_o the_o other_o and_o their_o branch_n be_v distribute_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o to_o those_o of_o the_o back_n and_o abdomen_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o between_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n have_v thick_a branch_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o distribution_n of_o they_o be_v make_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n hypogastrium_n and_o thigh_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n the_o four_o upper_a with_o the_o three_o lower_v of_o the_o loin_n send_v forth_o fibres_n of_o nerve_n to_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o last_o pair_n impart_v nerve_n to_o the_o anus_fw-la bladder_n and_o privy_a part_n what_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n be_v long_a and_o round_o canal_n consist_v of_o four_o sort_n of_o tunick_n or_o membrane_n which_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v the_o blood_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o nourishment_n what_o be_v the_o construction_n of_o these_o four_o tunick_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v thin_a and_o nervous_a in_o its_o outward_a superficies_n be_v in_o the_o inside_n a_o plexus_fw-la or_o interlacement_n of_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o fibres_n of_o nerve_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o other_o follow_v tunick_n to_o nourish_v they_o the_o second_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o former_a be_v altogether_o full_a of_o whitish_a glandule_n that_o serve_v to_o separate_v the_o serous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v entire_o musculous_a and_o interweave_v with_o annular_a fibres_n the_o four_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o have_v its_o fibre_n all_o straight_a whence_o proceed_v the_o pulse_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o exact_o answer_v to_o its_o motion_n of_o diastole_n and_o systole_n by_o what_o name_n be_v the_o first_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n call_v and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o distribution_n make_v thence_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o first_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v name_v aorta_n or_o the_o thick_a artery_n which_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n whereto_o it_o communicate_v before_o its_o departure_n from_o the_o pericardium_n one_o or_o two_o small_a branch_n call_v the_o coronary_n afterward_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o go_v upward_o and_o be_v term_v the_o ascend_v artery_n and_o the_o other_o downward_o under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o descend_v artery_n the_o ascend_v artery_n arise_v upward_o along_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o windpipe_n to_o the_o clavicle_n and_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n call_v the_o subclavian_n artery_n one_o whereof_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o both_o send_v forth_o on_o each_o side_n divers_a branch_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o several_a part_n whereto_o they_o be_v distribute_v such_o be_v the_o carotide_n or_o soporales_n interni_fw-la &_o externi_fw-la which_o pass_v to_o the_o head_n the_o mediastina_fw-la the_o intercostal_n the_o axillar_n and_o other_o the_o descend_v artery_n before_o its_o departure_n from_o the_o breast_n afford_v certain_a branch_n to_o the_o pericardium_n diaphragm_n and_o low_a rib_n afterward_o it_o penetrate_v the_o diaphragm_n and_o constitute_v seven_o double_a branch_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v coeliack_n and_o which_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o second_o branch_n contain_v the_o upper_a mesenterick_n the_o three_o the_o emulgent_a which_o pass_v to_o the_o reins_o the_o four_o the_o spermatick_a which_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o genitals_o the_o five_o the_o low_a mesenterick_n the_o six_o the_o lumbar_n and_o the_o seven_o the_o muscular_a but_o assoon_o as_o the_o great_a trunk_n be_v come_v downward_o to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o thick_a artery_n name_v the_o iliack_n which_o be_v distribute_v on_o both_o side_n each_o of_o they_o make_v two_o internal_a and_o external_n branch_n which_o likewise_o impart_v sprig_n or_o lesser_a artery_n to_o the_o bladder_n anus_fw-la matrix_fw-la and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n then_o the_o master-branch_n form_v the_o crural_a artery_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o be_v communicate_v by_o multiply_v their_o number_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n in_o pass_v over_o the_o external_n ankle-bone_n of_o the_o foot_n what_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o vein_n be_v long_a and_o round_o canal_n make_v of_o four_o kind_n of_o tunick_n or_o membrane_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o blood_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o nourishment_n be_v take_v and_o to_o carry_v it_o back_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v revive_v what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o tunick_n that_o make_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v a_o contexture_n of_o nervous_a and_o straight_a fibres_n the_o second_o be_v a_o plexus_fw-la of_o small_a vessel_n that_o carry_v the_o nourishment_n the_o
three_o be_v all_o over_o beset_v with_o glandule_n through_o which_o be_v filtrate_v the_o serous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o second_o tunicle_n the_o four_o be_v a_o series_n of_o annular_a and_o musculous_a or_o fleshy_a fibres_n which_o be_v themost_a numerous_a the_o artery_n or_o the_o vein_n the_o number_n of_o the_o vein_n exceed_v that_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o artery_n without_o vein_n accompany_v they_o where_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_a of_o all_o the_o vein_n all_o the_o vein_n have_v their_o root_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o two_o of_o the_o three_o great_a trunk_n that_o proceed_v from_o thence_o be_v call_v vena_fw-la portae_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o three_o be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o ascend_a and_o the_o descend_v the_o vena_fw-la portae_n be_v distribute_v to_o all_o the_o par●●_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o terminate_v i●_n the_o fundament_n where_o it_o make_v the_o internal_a haemorrhoidal_a vein_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v immediate_o divide_v into_o two_o thick_a branch_n one_o whereof_o arise_v upward_o to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o form●_n the_o ascend_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o the_o other_o go_v downward_o to_o the_o foot_n and_o constitute_v the_o descend_v what_o be_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o ascend_a ven●_n cava_fw-la it_o perforate_v the_o diaphragm_n go_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o ascend_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o clavicle_n after_o have_v communicate_v to_o the_o midriff_n in_o pass_v a_o small_a branch_n call_v the_o phrenicus_fw-la as_o also_o one_o or_o two_o to_o the_o heart_n name_v the_o coronary_n and_o some_o other_o to_o the_o upper_a rib_n beside_o the_o single_a branch_n term_v azygos_n only_o on_o the_o right_a side_n but_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o ascend_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v once_o come_v up_o to_o the_o clavicle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o subclavian_n one_o whereof_o shoot_v forth_o towards_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o left_a and_o they_o both_o make_v various_a ramification_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o thick_a ascend_a artery_n by_o produce_v the_o cervicalis_fw-la or_o soporalis_fw-la and_o the_o internal_a and_o external_n jugular_n that_o go_v to_o the_o head_n as_o also_o the_o axillar_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n form_v the_o cephalic_a the_o median_a and_o the_o basilick_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o descend_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n accompany_v the_o ramification_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o thick_o descend_v artery_n to_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n where_o it_o send_v forth_o two_o branch_n name_v the_o iliack_n one_o whereof_o go_v to_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a both_o inward_o and_o outward_o impart_v divers_a twig_n or_o lesser_a branch_n to_o all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o low_a belly_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o fundament_n where_o it_o make_v the_o external_n haemorrhoidal_a vein_n afterward_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_n descend_v in_o the_o thigh_n to_o form_v the_o crural_a and_o other_o as_o far_o as_o the_o saphaena_n together_o with_o those_o that_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n chap_n xii_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la o●_n low_a belly_n what_o be_v the_o clear_a division_n of_o the_o hum●●_n body_n into_o various_a part_n and_o that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d most_o follow_v in_o the_o anatomical_a school_n it_o be_v that_o which_o constitute_v three_o venture_n tha●_n be_v to_o say_v the_o upper_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o lo●er_n which_o be_v the_o head_n the_o thorax_n or_o breast_n and_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o low_a belly_n together_o wi●●_n the_o extremity_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n and_o leg_n what_o be_v the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v a_o cavity_n of_o the_o body_n that_o contain_v th●_n nourish_v part_n as_o the_o reins_o the_o bladder_n an●_n all_o those_o that_o be_v appropriate_v to_o generation_n 〈◊〉_d both_o sex_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v outward_o in_o the_o low●●_n belly_n it_o be_v different_a region_n and_o the_o several_a pa●●_n therein_o contain_v what_o be_v these_o region_n they_o be_v the_o epigastrick_n the_o vmbilical_a an●_n the_o hypogastrick_n what_o be_v their_o extent_n it_o be_v from_o the_o xyphoide_n or_o sword-like_a cartilege_n to_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o division_n whereof_o in●●_n three_o equal_a part_n constitute_v the_o three_o different_a region_n the_o epigastrium_n be_v the_o first_o upward_o the_o vmbilicus_fw-la the_o second_o and_o the_o hypogastrium_n the_o three_o what_o be_v the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o epigastrium_n and_o what_o place_n do_v they_o possess_v therein_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o epigastrium_n be_v the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o stomach_n and_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n which_o lie_v underneath_o the_o stomach_n take_v up_o the_o middle_n before_o the_o liver_n be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n on_o the_o left_a so_o that_o these_o two_o side_n of_o the_o epigastrick_n region_n be_v call_v the_o right_n and_o left_a hypochondria_n what_o part_n be_v there_o contain_v in_o the_o vmbilicál_a region_n and_o what_o be_v their_o situation_n they_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o thin_a intestine_n or_o small_a gut_n viz._n the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o jejunum_n and_o the_o ileon_n which_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o they_o be_v encircle_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o two_o great_a gut_n coecum_fw-la and_o colon_n that_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o side_n otherwise_o call_v the_o flank_n the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n be_v also_o in_o this_o place_n above_o and_o somewhat_o backward_o what_o part_n be_v there_o contain_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_n and_o of_o what_o place_n be_v they_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o thick-gut_n coecum_fw-la and_o colon_n be_v enclose_v therein_o with_o the_o entire_a rectum_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o ileon_n which_o hide_v itself_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ilia_n or_o hip-bone_n in_o the_o middle_n under_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o bladder_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o gut_n rectum_fw-la in_o man_n and_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o woman_n lie_v between_o the_o rectum_fw-la and_o bladder_n after_o what_o manner_n be_v the_o open_n of_o a_o corpse_n or_o dead_a body_n perform_v at_o a_o public_a dissection_n it_o be_v begin_v with_o a_o crucial_a incision_n in_o the_o skin_n from_o underneath_o the_o throat_n downward_o traverse_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o in_o the_o umbilical_a region_n then_o this_o skin_n be_v pull_v off_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o the_o panicula_n adiposa_n be_v immediate_o discover_v under_o this_o fat_a lie_v a_o fleshy_a membrane_n call_v membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la and_o after_o that_o the_o common_a membrane_n of_o all_o the_o muscle●_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n thus_o we_o have_v take_v view_v of_o what_o anatomist_n common_o term_v the_o five_o tegument_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o epiderma_n o●_n scarf-skin_n the_o derma_n or_o true_a skin_n the_o panicula_n adiposa_n the_o panicula_n carnosa_fw-la or_o membrane_n carnosa_fw-la and_o the_o common_a membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o five_o tegument_n be_v remove_v we_o meet_v with_o as_o many_o muscle_n on_o each_o side_n viz._n the_o descend_v oblique_a the_o ascend_a oblique_a the_o transverse_n the_o straight_a and_o the_o pyramidal_a by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o belly_n be_v extend_v and_o contract_v afterward_o appear_v a_o membrane_n name_v peritonaeum_fw-la which_o contain_v all_o the_o bowel_n and_o cover_v the_o whole_a low_a belly_n be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o the_o first_o and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n the_o fat_a skinny_a net_n which_o lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v call_v epiploon_n and_o omentum_fw-la or_o the_o caul_n it_o float_v over_o the_o bowel_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a suppleness_n necessary_a for_o their_o function_n maintain_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o contribute_v to_o digestion_n it_o remain_v to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o bowel_n viz._n the_o stomach_n mesentery_n liver_n spleen_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o gut_n together_o with_o the_o part_n appoint_v for_o generation_n which_o in_o man_n be_v the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o testicle_n and_o the_o penis_n and_o in_o woman_n the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o testicle_n or_o ovary_n the_o matrix_fw-la and_o its_o vagina_n or_o neck_n what_o be_v the_o stomach_n it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o aliment_n or_o food_n convey_v thither_o through_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n which_o be_v a_o canal_n or_o kind_n of_o straight_a gut_n that_o reach_v
what_o be_v a_o ganglion_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a tumour_n void_a of_o pain_n and_o waver_a produce_v by_o thick_a phlegm_n but_o it_o be_v always_o find_v upon_o some_o nerve_n or_o tendon_n what_o be_v a_o fungus_n it_o be_v a_o spongy_a tumour_n that_o grow_v upon_o tendon_n bruise_v or_o weaken_a by_o some_o hurt_a what_o be_v the_o scurf_n it_o be_v a_o whitish_a and_o scaly_a tumour_n raise_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n by_o a_o viscous_a and_o mix_a phlegm_n have_v its_o root_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o skin_n what_o be_v the_o scrophula_n or_o king's-evil_a scrophulae_fw-la or_o strumae_fw-la common_o call_v the_o king's-evil_a be_v tumor_n that_o general_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o all_o those_o part_n where_o there_o be_v any_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o viscous_a serous_a and_o malignant_a phlegm_n the_o source_n or_o root_n whereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n they_o be_v also_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o encysted_a tumor_n what_o be_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v a_o soft_a tumour_n occasion_v by_o the_o settle_n of_o abundance_n of_o serous_a matter_n in_o the_o part_n where_o it_o appear_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o dropsy_n be_v there_o there_o be_v three_o general_a species_n viz._n the_o ascite_v tympanites_n and_o leucophlegmatia_fw-la what_o be_v a_o ascite_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n that_o form_v the_o tumour_n or_o swell_v of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o low_a belly_n by_o a_o mass_n of_o water_n what_o be_v a_o tympanite_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n cause_v a_o tumour_n or_o swell_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o wind_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n which_o render_v the_o tumour_n transparent_a and_o sound_v as_o it_o be_v a_o drum_n whence_o this_o disease_n have_v take_v its_o name_n what_o be_v the_o dropsy_n call_v leucophlegmatia_fw-la it_o be_v a_o tumour_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o a_o general_a swelling_n or_o bloat_v of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o viscous_a and_o mucilaginous_a sort_n of_o phlegm_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o print_n of_o the_o finger_n remain_v in_o those_o place_n that_o have_v be_v press_v what_o be_v the_o particular_a kind_n of_o dropsy_n they_o be_v those_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o different_a part_n of_o which_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n as_o the_o hydrocephalus_n which_o be_v the_o dropsy_n of_o the_o head_n the_o exomphalus_n of_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o hydrecele_n of_o the_o scrotum_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o dropsy_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la what_o be_v the_o remedy_n proper_a for_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o tumor_n or_o dropsy_n they_o be_v in_o general_a all_o those_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o oedema_n which_o be_v various_o use_v as_o liniment_n fomentation_n cataplasm_n and_o plaster_n internal_a medicine_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v much_o consider_v as_o diaphoretick_n sudorifick_v and_o purgative_n when_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o a_o regular_a diet._n a_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o briony_n with_o cinnamon_n and_o liquorish_a provoke_v urine_n very_o much_o as_o well_o as_o a_o decoction_n of_o turnip_n and_o carrot_n and_o a_o infusion_n of_o sage_n in_o white-wine_n article_n iv_o of_o a_o scirrhus_n and_o its_o peculiar_a remedy_n what_o be_v a_o scirrhus_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a unmoveable_a tumour_n almost_o altogether_o void_a of_o pain_n and_o of_o a_o livid_n dark_a colour_n which_o be_v form_v of_o a_o melancholic_a humour_n frequent_o succeed_v phlegmon_n and_o oedema's_n that_o have_v not_o be_v well_o dress_v with_o convenient_a remedy_n how_o be_v a_o scirrhus_n cure_v by_o mollify_a or_o dissolve_v it_o and_o seldom_o by_o bring_v it_o to_o suppuration_n it_o may_v be_v mollify_v by_o the_o application_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o pultis_fw-la compose_v of_o the_o leave_n of_o violet-plant_n mallow_n beet_n elder_a rue_n and_o wormwood_n with_o camomile-flower_n horse-dung_n cowdung_n and_o white_a lily_n the_o whole_a mass_n be_v to_o be_v boil_v together_o in_o wine_n afterward_o add_v honey_n and_o hogs-lard_n to_o make_v a_o cataplasm_n thereof_o with_o the_o crum_n of_o white_a bread_n it_o be_v dissolve_v with_o plaster_n compose_v of_o those_o of_o diachylon_n melilot_n and_o mucilage_n to_o which_o be_v add_v oleum_fw-la lumbricorum_fw-la and_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n to_o render_v the_o remedy_n more_o effectual_a oil_n of_o tobacco_n may_v be_v also_o mix_v with_o it_o and_o gum_n ammoniack_a dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n furthermore_o these_o topical_a or_o outward_a medicine_n be_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o other_o take_v inward_o which_o serve_v to_o prepare_v the_o humour_n for_o convenient_a evacuation_n such_o be_v crab's-eye_n the_o decoction_n of_o sarsaparilla_n the_o use_n of_o good_a wine_n and_o light_a meat_n of_o easy_a digestion_n of_o scirrhous_n tumor_n and_o their_o remedy_n what_o be_v the_o tumor_n that_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scirrhus_n they_o be_v the_o polypus_n carcinoma_fw-la sarcom_n natta_n and_o cancer_n what_o be_v a_o polypus_n it_o be_v a_o excrescence_n of_o fungous_n flesh_n arise_v in_o the_o nostril_n but_o hypocrates_n confound_v the_o carcinoma_fw-la and_o sarcoma_n with_o the_o polypus_n of_o which_o he_o say_v they_o be_v only_o a_o species_n what_o be_v the_o natta_n it_o be_v a_o tumour_n or_o excrescence_n of_o flesh_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o buttock_n shoulder_n thigh_n face_n and_o every_o where_o else_o the_o various_a figure_n of_o which_o cause_n it_o to_o be_v call_v by_o different_a name_n for_o one_o while_o it_o resemble_v a_o gooseberry_n at_o another_o time_n a_o mulberry_n and_o at_o another_o time_n a_o melon_n or_o cherry_n sometime_o also_o these_o swell_n be_v like_a tree_n fish_n bird_n or_o other_o sort_n of_o animal_n according_a to_o the_o ardent_a desire_n that_o woman_n with_o child_n have_v have_v for_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v when_o they_o long_v for_o '_o they_o what_o be_v the_o remedy_n proper_a for_o the_o polypus_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o excrescence_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o polypus_n may_v be_v cure_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o it_o degenerate_a into_o a_o incurable_a cancer_n when_o it_o have_v be_v neglect_v or_o ill_o dress_v beside_o the_o general_a remedy_n which_o be_v let_v blood_n a_o little_a and_o reiterated_a purgation_n with_o a_o exact_a regulation_n of_o diet_n there_o be_v also_o particular_a medicament_n which_o dry_v up_o and_o insensible_o consume_v the_o excrescence_n as_o a_o decoction_n of_o bistort_v plantain_n and_o pomegranate-rind_n in_o claret-wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v snuff_v up_o the_o nose_n many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o serve_v to_o soak_v the_o small_a tent_n that_o be_v put_v up_o therein_o as_o also_o often_o to_o cool_v the_o part_n add_v a_o little_a alum_n and_o honey_n the_o patient_n must_v sometime_o likewise_o keep_v in_o his_o mouth_n a_o sage-leaf_n sometime_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o at_o another_o time_n tobacco_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o cause_v salivation_n if_o the_o tumour_n continue_v too_o long_o and_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o abovementioned_a remedy_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o proceed_v to_o a_o manual_a operation_n which_o be_v very_o often_o perform_v with_o good_a success_n as_o for_o the_o natta_n it_o be_v most_o expedient_a not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o at_o all_o nevertheless_o these_o mark_n which_o infant_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o into_o the_o world_n be_v frequent_o deface_v by_o a_o application_n of_o the_o after-burden_n whilst_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o warm_a assoon_o as_o their_o mother_n be_v deliver_v what_o be_v a_o cancer_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a painful_a and_o ulcerous_a tumour_n produce_v by_o a_o adust_a humour_n the_o malignity_n whereof_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppress_v by_o any_o remedy_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o cancer_n be_v there_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n viz._n the_o primitive_a and_o the_o degenerate_a the_o primitive_a cancer_n be_v that_o which_o come_v of_o itself_o and_o appear_v at_o first_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n or_o bean_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o cause_v a_o inward_a pain_n continual_a and_o prick_v by_o interval_n during_o this_o time_n it_o be_v call_v a_o occult_a cancer_n but_o when_o grow_v big_a and_o open_v it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o ulcerate_v cancer_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o capable_a of_o be_v cure_v or_o assuage_v as_o it_o make_v itself_o more_o conspicuous_a by_o its_o
and_o trim_v with_o linnen-cloth_n lest_o it_o shall_v hurt_v his_o body_n his_o leg_n must_v be_v keep_v asunder_o and_o the_o sole_n of_o his_o foot_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o table_n whilst_o a_o man_n get_v up_o behind_o he_o to_o hold_v his_o shoulder_n his_o arm_n and_o leg_n must_v be_v also_o bind_v with_o strap_n or_o band_n then_o a_o channel_v probe_n be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o bladder_n a_o servant_n stand_v upon_o the_o table_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chair_n hold_v the_o back_n of_o the_o instrument_n between_o his_o two_o fore-finger_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o perinaeum_n where_o the_o incision_n ought_v to_o be_v begin_v which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o his_o finger_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n that_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n the_o incision_n may_v be_v three_o or_o four_o finger_n breadth_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o ralph_n or_o suture_a but_o in_o child_n its_o length_n must_v not_o exceed_v two_o finger_n breadth_n if_o the_o incision_n be_v too_o little_a to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o stone_n it_o will_v be_v more_o expedient_a to_o enlarge_v it_o than_o to_o stretch_v the_o wound_n with_o the_o dilatator_n when_o the_o convex_a part_n where_o the_o channel_a of_o the_o probe_n lie_v shall_v be_v well_o lay_v open_a the_o conductor_n may_v be_v slip_v into_o the_o same_o channel_a between_o which_o the_o forceps_fw-la be_v to_o be_v put_v have_v before_o take_v away_o the_o probe_n some_o operator_n make_v use_v of_o a_o gorgeret_n or_o introductor_n to_o that_o purpose_n convey_v the_o end_n of_o it_o into_o the_o chanel_a of_o the_o probe_n which_o be_v remove_v to_o introduce_v the_o forceps_n into_o the_o bladder_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v fix_v therein_o the_o conductor_n or_o gorgeret_n must_v be_v likewise_o take_v out_o afterward_o search_v be_v make_v for_o the_o stone_n it_o must_v be_v hold_v fast_o and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o bladder_n but_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v long_o and_o the_o operator_n have_v get_v hold_n thereof_o by_o the_o two_o end_n he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o it_o again_o by_o the_o middle_a to_o avoid_v the_o great_a scatter_v which_o will_v happen_v in_o the_o passage_n the_o stone_n be_v also_o sometime_o so_o large_a that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o bladder_n again_o if_o the_o stone_n stick_v very_o close_o to_o the_o bladder_n the_o extraction_n ought_v to_o be_v defer_v for_o some_o time_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v loosen_v in_o the_o suppuration_n last_o when_o the_o stone_n have_v be_v take_v out_o a_o extractor_n be_v usual_o introduce_v into_o the_o bladder_n to_o remove_v the_o gravel_n fragment_n and_o clots_n of_o blood_n after_o the_o operation_n the_o patient_n be_v carry_v to_o his_o bed_n have_v before_o cover_v the_o wound_n with_o a_o good_a bolster_n and_o if_o a_o haemorrhage_n happen_v it_o be_v to_o be_v stop_v with_o astringent_n a_o tent_n must_v also_o be_v put_v into_o the_o wound_n when_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o some_o stone_n or_o gravel_n may_v as_o yet_o remain_v therein_o but_o if_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v none_o the_o wound_n may_v be_v dress_v with_o pledget_n a_o plaster_n and_o a_o bolster_n of_o a_o figure_n convenient_a for_o the_o part._n the_o dress_n may_v be_v stay_v with_o a_o sling_n support_v by_o a_o scapulary_a or_o else_o the_o bandage_n of_o the_o double_a t._n may_v be_v use_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o application_n of_o which_o we_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o the_o patient_n thigh_n must_v be_v draw_v close_a one_o to_o another_o and_o tie_v with_o a_o small_a band_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v asunder_o again_o the_o operation_n of_o lithotomy_n in_o woman_n be_v usual_o perform_v by_o the_o lesser_a preparative_a which_o be_v do_v by_o put_v the_o forefinger_n and_o middle-finger_n into_o the_o vagina_n vteri_fw-la or_o into_o the_o rectum_fw-la in_o young_a virgin_n to_o draw_v the_o stone_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o keep_v it_o steady_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v out_o with_o a_o hook_n or_o other_o instrument_n this_o operation_n may_v also_o be_v effect_v in_o woman_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o man_n for_o after_o have_v cause_v the_o female_a patient_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n or_o situation_n as_o the_o man_n be_v usual_o place_v according_a to_o the_o precede_a description_n the_o conductor_n may_v be_v convey_v into_o the_o vreter_n to_o let_v in_o the_o forceps_fw-la between_o they_o with_o which_o the_o stone_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o thick_a a_o small_a incision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o the_o vreter_n the_o lesser_a preparative_a be_v former_o use_v in_o the_o lithotomy_n of_o man_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o finger_n be_v put_v into_o the_o anus_fw-la to_o draw_v the_o stone_n towards_o the_o perinaeum_n then_o a_o incision_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o stone_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o suture_a and_o it_o be_v take_v out_o with_o a_o instrument_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o puncture_n of_o the_o perinaeum_n this_o operation_n be_v necessary_a in_o a_o suppression_n of_o urine_n where_o the_o inflammation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o probe_n can_v be_v introduce_v then_o a_o incision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o knife_n or_o lancet_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v in_o lithotomy_n and_o a_o small_a tube_n or_o pipe_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o bladder_n till_o the_o inflammation_n be_v remove_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fistula_n in_o ano._n fistula_n be_v callous_a ulcer_n if_o one_o of_o these_o happen_v in_o the_o fundament_n and_o be_v open_a on_o the_o outside_n it_o may_v be_v cure_v thus_o after_o the_o patient_n have_v be_v lay_v upon_o his_o belly_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o bed_n with_o his_o leg_n asunder_o the_o surgeon_n make_v a_o small_a incision_n with_o his_o knife_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o fistula_n in_o order_n to_o pass_v therein_o another_o small_a crooked_a incision-knife_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v a_o point_a stilet_n with_o a_o little_a silver_n head_n which_o cover_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v enter_v without_o cause_v pain_n when_o the_o surgeon_n have_v convey_v his_o knife_n into_o the_o fistula_n have_v the_o forefinger_n of_o his_o lefthand_n in_o the_o anus_fw-la or_o fundament_n he_o pull_v off_o its_o head_n hold_v the_o handle_n with_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o stilet_n that_o pierce_v the_o anus_fw-la with_o the_o other_o and_o at_o last_o draw_v our_o the_o instrument_n to_o cut_v the_o fistula_n entire_o at_o one_o stroke_n if_o the_o fistula_n have_v a_o open_v into_o the_o inrestine_n a_o incision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o outside_n at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o to_o open_v it_o in_o the_o place_n where_o a_o small_a tumour_n or_o inflammation_n usual_o appear_v or_o else_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o patient_n feel_v a_o pain_n when_o it_o be_v touch_v if_o the_o tumour_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o anus_fw-la it_o may_v be_v open_v with_o the_o potential_a cautery_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n after_o have_v thus_o lay_v open_a the_o very_a bottom_n the_o little_a incision-knife_n and_o stilet_n with_o its_o head_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v therein_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stilet_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o the_o flesh_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v all_o at_o once_o but_o if_o the_o fistula_n be_v situate_v too_o far_o forward_a in_o the_o fundament_n the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la must_v not_o be_v entire_o cut_v otherwise_o the_o excrement_n can_v be_v any_o long_o retain_v last_o when_o the_o fistula_n have_v be_v treat_v after_o this_o manner_n all_o its_o sinuosity_n or_o winding-passage_n ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v open_v and_o the_o wound_n be_v fill_v with_o thick_a pledget_n steep_v in_o some_o anodyn_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o plaster_n and_o a_o triangular_a bolster_n as_o also_o with_o the_o bandage_n call_v the_o t._n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o suture_a or_o stitch_v of_o a_o tendon_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o undertake_v this_o operation_n when_o the_o tendon_n be_v cut_v and_o when_o they_o become_v very_o thick_a if_o the_o wound_n be_v heal_v it_o must_v be_v open_v again_o to_o discover_v the_o tendon_n and_o the_o part_n must_v be_v bend_v to_o draw_v together_o again_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tendon_n then_o the_o surgeon_n take_v a_o flat_a straight_o and_o fine_a needle_n with_o a_o double_a wax_a thread_n pass_v it_o into_o a_o small_a bolster_n and_o make_v a_o
preserve_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o be_v cut_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n avoid_v also_o the_o great_a vessel_n tendon_n and_o nerve_n the_o open_v must_v be_v rather_o large_a than_o small_a and_o not_o too_o much_o press_v in_o let_v out_o the_o purulent_a matter_n if_o the_o skin_n be_v thick_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o h●el_n it_o may_v be_v pare_v with_o a_o razor_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v lodge_v under_o the_o nail_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o scrape_v they_o with_o glass_n before_o they_o be_v pierce_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o fracture_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o nose_n when_o the_o fracture_n be_v considerable_a the_o nostril_n be_v stop_v up_o and_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a be_v lose_v in_o order_n to_o reduce_v it_o the_o surgeon_n take_v a_o little_a stick_v wrap_v up_o in_o cotton_n and_o introduce_v it_o into_o the_o nostril_n as_o gentle_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o raise_v up_o the_o bone_n again_o lay_v the_o thumb_n of_o his_o lefthand_n upon_o the_o nose_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o their_o place_n the_o bone_n be_v thus_o set_v he_o proceed_v to_o prepare_v the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n by_o convey_v into_o the_o nostril_n certain_a leaden_a pipe_n of_o a_o convenient_a bigness_n and_o figure_n which_o serve_v to_o support_v the_o bone_n and_o to_o facilitate_v respiration_n but_o care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o avoid_v thrust_v they_o up_o too_o far_o for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v the_o fides_fw-la of_o the_o nose_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n these_o pipe_n be_v also_o to_o have_v little_a handle_n with_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cap._n if_o there_o be_v no_o wound_n in_o the_o nose_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o bandage_n but_o if_o the_o fracture_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o wound_n after_o have_v apply_v the_o proper_a medicine_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o nose_n a_o triangular_a bolster_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o paste-board_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n this_o small_a dress_n be_v to_o be_v support_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o sling_n that_o have_v four_o head_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o linen-cloth_n two_o finger_n broad_a and_o half_a a_o ell_n long_o it_o be_v slit_v at_o both_o end_n and_o all_o along_o only_o leave_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o plain_n of_o three_o finger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o part_n which_o be_v not_o cut_v the_o plain_a of_o this_o sling_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o fracture_n cause_v the_o upper_a head_n to_o pass_v behind_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o forward_o the_o low_a head_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v carry_v behind_o cross_v above_o the_o upper_a and_o afterward_o to_o be_v return_v forward_o if_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v not_o timely_o reduce_v a_o great_a deformity_n soon_o happen_v therein_o and_o a_o stink_v cause_v by_o the_o excrescence_n and_o polypus_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o operator_n at_o first_o put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o patient_n mouth_n to_o press_v the_o prominence_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o afterward_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n on_o the_o outside_n if_o the_o bone_n pass_v one_o over_o another_o a_o small_a extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v if_o the_o tooth_n be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o place_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v and_o fasten_v to_o the_o find_v tooth_n with_o a_o wax_v thread_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n if_o the_o fracture_n be_v only_o on_o one_o side_n a_o bolster_n sow_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o paste-board_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o flat_a side_n of_o the_o jaw_n both_o be_v of_o the_o figure_n and_o size_n of_o the_o jaw_n itself_o the_o bandage_n of_o this_o fracture_n be_v call_v chevestre_n i._n e._n a_o cord_n or_o bridle_n by_o the_o french_a surgeon_n and_o be_v make_v by_o take_v a_o band_n roll_v with_o one_o head_n or_o end_n three_o ell_n long_o and_o two_o finger_n broad_a the_o application_n of_o it_o be_v begin_v with_o make_v a_o circumvolution_n round_o about_o the_o head_n in_o pass_v over_o the_o forehead_n then_o the_o band_n be_v let_v down_o under_o the_o chin_n and_o carry_v up_o again_o upon_o the_o cheek_n near_o the_o lesser_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o pass_v over_o the_o fracture_n afterward_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o to_o the_o head_n and_o bring_v down_o again_o under_o the_o chin_n to_o form_v a_o roller_n or_o bolster_n upon_o the_o fracture_n thus_o three_o or_o four_o circumvolution_n and_o roller_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o fracture_n the_o band_n be_v let_v down_o under_o the_o chin_n to_o stay_v and_o strengthen_v its_o several_a turn_v and_o be_v terminate_v round_o the_o head_n in_o pass_v over_o the_o forehead_n if_o the_o jaw_n be_v fracture_v on_o both_o side_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o apply_v thereto_o a_o bolster_n and_o paste-board_n perforate_v at_o the_o chin_n and_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o entire_a jaw_n the_o bandage_n which_o we_o have_v even_o now_o describe_v may_v be_v also_o prepare_v in_o make_v roller_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o jaw_n or_o else_o the_o double_a chevestre_n may_v be_v make_v with_o a_o band_n of_o five_o ell_n long_o and_o two_o finger_n broad_a roll_v up_o with_o two_o ball_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o two_o ends._n the_o application_n of_o this_o band_n be_v begin_v under_o the_o chin_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o over_o the_o cheek_n cross_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o bring_v down_o behind_o the_o head_n where_o it_o be_v cross_v again_o than_o it_o be_v let_v down_o under_o the_o chin_n cross_v there_o and_o carry_v up_o over_o the_o fracture_n afterward_o the_o band_n be_v pass_v three_o or_o four_o time_n over_o the_o same_o turn_n in_o make_v roller_n upon_o the_o jaw_n be_v turn_v upon_o the_o chin_n and_o stay_v upon_o the_o forehead_n round_o about_o the_o head_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o clavicle_n the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n and_o his_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v backward_o whilst_o a_o assistant_n thrust_v his_o shoulder_n forward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o operator_n set_v the_o bone_n again_o in_o their_o place_n by_o thrust_v the_o protuberance_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o sink_v bone_n or_o else_o a_o tennis-ball_n may_v be_v take_v and_o put_v under_o the_o patient_n armpit_n who_o elbow_n be_v then_o to_o be_v press_v against_o his_o rib_n whilst_o the_o surgeon_n reduce_v the_o fracture_n otherwise_o the_o patient_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o his_o back_n put_v a_o convex_a body_n under_o both_o his_o shoulder_n as_o a_o bowl_n or_o large_a wooden_a porringer_n and_o then_o the_o shoulder_n may_v be_v press_v to_o raise_v up_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o the_o surgeon_n must_v take_v care_n to_o reduce_v the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n the_o cavity_n which_o be_v above_o and_o below_o the_o clavicle_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o bolster_n trim_v with_o paste-board_n another_o be_v to_o be_v also_o lay_v upon_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o clavicle_n and_o a_o large_a bolster_n to_o cover_v the_o three_o other_o this_o dress_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v with_o the_o bandage_n call_v the_o cape●ine_n or_o head-bandage_a provide_v the_o fracture_n ●e_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o clavicle_n a_o band_n be_v take_v about_o six_o ell_n long_o and_o four_o fin●ers_n thick_a roll_v with_o two_o ball_n it_o be_v apply_v be_v the_o middle_n to_o the_o fracture_n one_o of_o its_o head_n or_o end_n be_v let_v down_o upon_o the_o breast_n whilst_o the_o other_o be_v pass_v behind_o the_o back_n below_o the_o arm-hole_n opposite_a to_o the_o indispose_a arm-hole_a and_o above_o the_o breast_n to_o be_v carry_v o●erthe_o other_o end_n of_o the_o band_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o to_o make_v a_o roller_n or_o bolster_n upon_o the_o fracture_n the_o other_o end_n be_v pass_v under_o the_o indispose_a armpit_n and_o upon_o the_o band_n that_o make_v the_o roller_n which_o be_v elevate_v by_o make_v a_o three_o roller_n upon_o the_o clavicle_n these_o circumvolution_n ●●nd_v about_o the_o body_n be_v continue_v as_o also_o these_o roller_n upon_o the_o clavicle_n till_o it_o be_v entire_o cover_v some_o circumvolution_n be_v also_o ●●de_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n near_o be_v head_n the_o space_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o rol●●s_n and_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o ●hich_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o