sense_n of_o feeling_n for_o every_o membrane_n be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o bone_n nerve_n stomach_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v dissimilar_v part_n yet_o one_o similar_v part_n be_v the_o primary_n cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a organ_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o hand_n be_v indeed_o the_o organ_n of_o feeling_n and_o especial_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a and_o because_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a in_o the_o first_o quality_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o temperate_a in_o the_o second_o as_o 〈…〉_z hardness_n thickness_n thinness_n &_o 〈…〉_z the_o first_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v to_o be_v a_o cover_v use_n for_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o figure_n so_o round_o long_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o subject_a part_n require_v and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v sear_v without_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o body_n the_o professor_n of_o physiognomy_n commend_v unto_o we_o another_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v streak_v with_o line_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o tell_v man_n fortune_n from_o the_o line_n and_o hillock_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o from_o the_o planetary_a and_o adventitious_a line_n in_o their_o forehead_n a_o three_o use_n be_v medicinal_a be_v good_a for_o anodinâ—_n emplaster_n be_v dry_v it_o help_v woman_n in_o labour_n epileptic_a convulsion_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o hildanus_n and_o beckerus_fw-la wound_n of_o the_o skull_n according_a to_o poppius_n the_o four_o be_v more_o illustrious_a that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o excrement_n and_o exclude_v insensible_a sooty_a fume_n by_o way_n of_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o which_o we_o be_v more_o disburden_v then_o by_o all_o our_o sensible_a evacuation_n put_v together_o by_o this_o sanctorius_n through_o the_o statick_a art_n in_o the_o experience_n of_o thirty_o year_n do_v learn_v that_o many_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o natural_a day_n do_v void_a more_o by_o transpiration_n then_o in_o fifteen_o day_n together_o by_o stool_n the_o five_o be_v to_o attract_v 1._o air_n in_o transpiration_n in_o apopleâ—tick_a and_o hysterical_a fit_n and_o in_o such_o as_o dive_v deep_a and_o bide_v long_o under_o the_o water_n 2._o juice_n in_o long_o fast_v from_o plaster_n apply_v if_o we_o credit_v the_o observation_n of_o zacutus_fw-la lufitanus_fw-la and_o the_o force_n of_o purgative_a and_o other_o external_a medicament_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v bore_v through_o in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o thing_n necessary_a now_o its_o hole_n be_v some_o of_o they_o visible_a as_o the_o mouth_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n etc._n etc._n other_o invisible_a and_o insensible_a as_o the_o pore_n those_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n be_v otherwise_o not_o conspicuous_a be_v see_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o body_n be_v sudden_o bare_v for_o then_o the_o scarf-skin_n look_v like_o a_o goose_n skin_n when_o the_o feather_n be_v pull_v of_o by_o reason_n it_o seem_v of_o these_o pore_n it_o be_v that_o a_o certain_a persian_a king_n make_v use_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o man_n for_o window_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v orabasiâ—s_n the_o skin_n be_v thick_a six_o fold_n thick_a than_o the_o scarf-skin_n but_o thin_a than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o animal_n nor_o must_v any_o one_o judge_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n after_o it_o be_v make_v into_o leather_n for_o by_o tan_v it_o be_v much_o contract_v and_o thicken_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v light_a for_o a_o man_n skin_n tan_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o loselius_fw-la weigh_v four_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v soft_a and_o exquisite_o sensible_a but_o soft_a and_o thin_a in_o the_o face_n yard_n and_o cod_n hard_a in_o the_o neck_n thigh_n sole_n of_o the_o foot_n back_o of_o a_o middling_a constitution_n between_o hardness_n and_o softness_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v extreme_a thick_a as_o in_o the_o head_n according_a to_o aristotle_n false_o cite_v by_o columbus_n some_o be_v thick_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n some_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o side_n whence_o proceed_v tickle_v some_o yet_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n some_o thin_a of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o li_n in_o child_n it_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o porous_a then_o in_o grow_v person_n in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n in_o a_o hot_a country_n then_o in_o a_o cold_a also_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o open_a in_o the_o summer_n then_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n flay_v off_o in_o the_o summer_n do_v more_o hardly_o retain_v their_o hair_n than_o such_o as_o be_v flay_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n also_o it_o vary_v very_o much_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o suoject_n so_o that_o in_o some_o it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o admirable_a density_n and_o thickness_n if_o we_o believe_v petrus_n serâ—…_n who_o tell_v of_o two_o negro_n woman_n that_o can_v without_o hurt_n take_v up_o carry_v hold_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v burn_v oles_fw-la with_o their_o bare_a hand_n fallopius_n see_v the_o skin_n of_o 〈…〉_z so_o 〈…〉_z that_o he_o lose_v his_o feel_n 〈…〉_z â—easoâ—…_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o to_o its_o connexion_n some_o skin_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o part_n under_o connexion_n it_o as_o in_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a belly_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n from_o other_o with_o more_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a membrane_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o fibre_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v hardly_o separate_v to_o which_o part_n it_o grow_v that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o fast_a hold_n also_o hardly_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a face_n especial_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o lip_n by_o reason_n of_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n mix_v therewith_o especial_o the_o muscle_n latus_fw-la so_o call_v mingle_v therewith_o so_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v movable_a and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o some_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o peculiar_a muscle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o skin_n have_v receive_v common_a vessel_n for_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n it_o vessel_n have_v receive_v two_o cutany_n vein_n through_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o jugular_n two_o through_o the_o arm_n breast_n and_o back_n from_o the_o axillary_n two_o through_o the_o low_a belly_n loin_n and_o leg_n from_o the_o groyn_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o woman_n after_o hard_a labour_n and_o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la in_o many_o branch_n it_o have_v few_o artâ—â—ng_n â—â—ng_z and_o those_o very_a small_a in_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n finger_n cod_n and_o yard_n it_o have_v no_o nerve_n creep_v in_o it_o but_o it_o have_v many_o end_n in_o it_o as_o galen_n conceive_v though_o johannes_n veslingus_n the_o prime_a anatomist_n of_o milan_n say_v there_o be_v very_o small_a branch_n of_o nerve_n run_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o right_o for_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a to_o cause_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v chap._n iii_o of_o fat_a fat_a be_v a_o similary_a body_n void_a of_o life_n be_v grow_v together_o out_o of_o oily_a blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o life_n appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v without_o pain_n and_o consumption_n thereof_o show_v as_o much_o therefore_o pliny_n write_v that_o live_a sow_n be_v gnaw_v by_o mouse_n and_o aelian_a report_n that_o the_o tyrant_n dionysius_n be_v so_o fat_a that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n the_o prick_n of_o needle_n can_v not_o awake_v he_o also_o in_o greenland_n they_o cut_v fat_a out_o of_o live_a whale_n which_o they_o never_o feel_v nor_o perceive_v pinguedo_fw-la fat_a which_o the_o greek_n term_v pimele_n be_v by_o gaza_n ill_o translate_v adeps_fw-la adeps_fw-la for_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v a_o airy_a hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o moist_a sort_n of_o animal_n and_o be_v more_o easy_o melt_v with_o heat_n and_o will_v scarce_o ever_o become_v hard_a again_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v soft_a lax_n and_o rare_a but_o understand_v the_o contrary_a in_o suet_n which_o easy_o grow_v hard_a and_o stiff_a but_o be_v hardly_o dissolve_v etc._n
and_o proper_o term_v flesh_n and_o in_o hypocrates_n his_o language_n by_o flesh_n many_o time_n be_v mean_v the_o muscle_n 2._o viscerous_a flesh_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n erasistratus_n call_v it_o parenchyma_n or_o a_o affusion_n of_o blood_n galen_n call_v it_o similar_v and_o simple_a flesh_n which_o support_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o bowel_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a space_n and_o perform_v the_o action_n 3._o membranous_a flesh_n or_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o every_o membranous_a part_n as_o in_o the_o gullet_n stomach_n gut_n womb_n bladder_n 4._o glandulous_a flesh_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o kernel_n which_o serve_v 1._o for_o to_o support_v the_o division_n of_o vessel_n 2._o to_o drink_v up_o superfluous_a humour_n especial_o wheyish_a humour_n because_o the_o kernel_n be_v of_o a_o hollow_a spongy_a substance_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v vulgar_o term_v emunctory_n or_o clenser_n those_o in_o the_o neck_n be_v count_v clenser_n of_o the_o head_n those_o in_o the_o armpit_n of_o the_o heart_n those_o in_o the_o groyn_v of_o the_o liver_n 3._o to_o moisten_v the_o part_n for_o their_o more_o easy_a motion_n or_o otherwise_o to_o prohibit_v dryness_n such_o be_v those_o which_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o tongue_n larynx_n eye-corner_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v ten_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n a_o ligament_n a_o membrane_n a_o part_n fiber_n a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n a_o vein_n flesh_n and_o skin_n of_o these_o some_o be_v similar_v only_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n as_o vein_n artery_n some_o add_v muscle_n other_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o similar_v that_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n muscle_n be_v not_o true_o simple_a and_o similar_v have_v be_v right_o teach_v by_o aristotle_n for_o a_o muscle_n consist_v of_o flesh_n fibres_n and_o a_o tendon_n nerve_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la with_o marrow_n artery_n of_o two_o different_a coat_n the_o vein_n of_o a_o coat_n and_o of_o fibres_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o valve_n simple_o and_o true_o similar_v part_n be_v bone_n gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fibres_n flesh_n and_o skin_n to_o these_o some_o add_v the_o ureter_n the_o air_n implant_v in_o the_o ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o vain_a for_o 1._o they_o be_v not_o part_n common_a â—â—_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o proper_a to_o some_o part_n 2._o the_o implant_v air_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o implant_v spirit_n which_o can_v be_v reckon_v among_o solid_a part_n here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o all_o these_o part_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o spermatical_a sanguine_a or_o mix_v the_o spermatical_a be_v make_v of_o seed_n and_o such_o be_v the_o eight_o first_o reckon_v which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v be_v asunder_o they_o breed_v not_o again_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v true_o unite_v but_o they_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o callus_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n by_o reason_n of_o defect_n of_o matter_n and_o formative_a faculty_n which_o act_v not_o after_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n the_o sanguine_a or_o fleshy_a part_n contrariwise_o be_v breed_v again_o because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v part._n make_v of_o blood_n as_o the_o flesh_n a_o mix_a part_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o in_o book_n 1._o chap._n 2._o for_o feed_v and_o blood_n be_v common_o account_v the_o two_o general_a principle_n of_o which_o we_o be_v make_v so_o that_o in_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v very_o little_a of_o the_o material_a principle_n but_o much_o of_o the_o active_a but_o in_o the_o blood_n much_o of_o the_o material_a principle_n and_o but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a portion_n of_o the_o active_a or_o effective_a principle_n the_o first_o rudiment_n and_o underwrap_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o seed_n and_o the_o woof_n or_o superstructure_n of_o blood_n flow_v in_o but_o what_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o contradiction_n to_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n we_o have_v teach_v in_o our_o anatomical_a controversy_n for_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o make_v only_o of_o seed_n as_o of_o their_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o mother_n blood_n do_v nourish_v and_o increase_v and_o amplify_v the_o part_n the_o skin_n in_o comparison_n to_o other_o part_n have_v a_o indifferent_a proportion_n of_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o spermatical_a nor_o so_o little_a as_o the_o sanguinary_a part_n the_o compound_v or_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v those_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o divers_a unlike_a part_n be_v as_o a_o hand_n can_v be_v cut_v into_o other_o hand_n but_o into_o bones_o muscle_n vein_n etc._n etc._n the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v by_o the_o philosopher_n call_v member_n but_o they_o be_v vulgar_o term_v organical_a or_o instrumental_a part_n now_o in_o every_o organ_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o kind_n of_o part_n for_o example_n sake_n part_n in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v 1._o that_o part_n by_o which_o the_o action_n viz._n see_v be_v perform_v namely_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n 2._o that_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n 3._o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v the_o better_o perform_v as_o the_o coat_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 4._o that_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v preserve_v as_o the_o eyelid_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v more_o or_o less_o compound_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o degree_n or_o rank_n the_o 1._o be_v such_o as_o be_v similar_v to_o the_o sense_n as_o a_o muscle_n vein_n artery_n the_o 2._o be_v make_v of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_n as_o a_o finger_n the_o 3._o be_v compound_v of_o the_o second_o as_o a_o hand_n foot_n etc._n etc._n the_o 4._o be_v compound_v of_o the_o three_o as_o a_o arm_n or_o leg._n final_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o its_o great_a member_n as_o by_o some_o into_o the_o head_n chest_n belly_n â—â—_o and_o bladder_n by_o other_o as_o aristotle_n ruffus_n a_o 〈…〉_z oribasius_n into_o the_o head_n neck_n chest_n under_o they_o comprehend_v the_o low_a belly_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n place_v the_o liver_n in_o the_o chest_n the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n but_o other_o have_v better_o divide_v they_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o limb_n the_o belly_n be_v certain_a remarkable_a cavity_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o some_o noble_a bowel_v be_v place_v and_o as_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a member_n so_o be_v there_o three_o belly_n the_o low_a belly_n common_o call_v abdomen_fw-la or_o the_o paunch_n contain_v the_o liver_n and_o natural_a part_n the_o middle_a or_o chest_n contain_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a part_n the_o uppermost_a or_o head_n contain_v the_o brain_n and_o animal_n part_n the_o limb_n which_o be_v give_v we_o for_o more_o conveniency_n of_o live_v be_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v make_v four_o book_n 1._o of_o the_o low_a belly_n 2._o of_o the_o middle_a belly_n manual_n 3_o of_o the_o supreme_a belly_n or_o cavity_n the_o head_n 4._o of_o the_o limb_n and_o to_o these_o shall_v answer_v four_o petty_a book_n the_o first_o of_o the_o vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o low_a cavity_n the_o second_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n the_o three_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v common_o think_v to_o spring_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o four_o of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v most_o what_o in_o the_o limb_n and_o as_o the_o bone_n join_v together_o make_v a_o complete_a frame_n and_o body_n as_o it_o be_v so_o also_o do_v the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n we_o may_v find_v another_o division_n of_o the_o body_n in_o fernelius_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v of_o no_o use_n save_v region_n in_o physic_n he_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o pulplike_a region_n and_o private_a private_a region_n he_o call_v the_o brain_n lung_n kidney_n womb_n etc._n etc._n public_a or_o common_a he_o make_v three_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n 1._o have_v the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o part_n whereinto_o its_o branch_n be_v spread_v 2._o begin_v at_o the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n before_o they_o become_v capillary_n 3._o have_v the_o muscle_n bone_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n and_o end_n in_o the_o skin_n we_o purge_v the_o first_o region_n chief_o by_o the_o gut_n the_o second_o by_o the_o urinary_a passage_n the_o three_o by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o i._o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o table_n hold_v forth_o the_o pourtraicture_n of_o a_o live_a man_n wherein_o
bartholinus_n anatomy_n make_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o his_o father_n and_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o modern_a anatomist_n together_o with_o his_o own_o with_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o three_o figure_n cut_v in_o brass_n much_o large_a and_o better_a than_o any_o have_v be_v heretofore_o print_v in_o english_a in_o four_o book_n and_o four_o manual_n answer_v to_o the_o say_a book_n book_n i._o of_o the_o low_a belly_n book_n ii_o of_o the_o middle_a venture_n or_o cavity_n book_n iii_o of_o the_o uppermost_a cavity_n viz._n the_o head_n book_n iv._o of_o the_o limb_n the_o four_o manual_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o forego_v book_n manual_a i._n of_o the_o vein_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n manual_a ii_o of_o the_o artery_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a cavity_n or_o chest_n manual_a iii_o of_o the_o nerve_n answer_v to_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o head_n manual_a iu._n of_o the_o bone_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o limb_n all_o be_v two_o epistle_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n publish_a by_o nich._n culpeper_n gent._n and_o abdiah_n cole_n doctor_n of_o physic_n london_n print_v by_o john_n streater_n live_v in_o clerken-well-close_a 1668._o book_n new_o imprint_v or_o imprnit_n 1._o riverius_n practice_n of_o physic_n and_o observation_n 2._o bartholinus_n a_o atomy_n with_o large_a brass_n figure_n 3._o vestingus_n anato_n my_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n 4._o riolanus_n anatomy_n 5._o the_o london_n dispensatory_a in_o english_a 6._o a_o directory_n for_o midwife_n or_o a_o guide_n for_o woman_n the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n new_o enlarge_v and_o illustrate_v with_o plight_n 7._o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o rickets_o 8._o medicam_fw-la ent_n for_o the_o poor_a or_o physic_n for_o the_o common_a people_n 9_o health_n for_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a by_o diet_n without_o physic_n 10._o the_o english_a physician_n enlarge_v 11._o oriatrike_n or_o physic_n refine_v the_o common_a error_n therein_o refute_v and_o the_o whole_a art_n reform_v write_v by_o the_o acute_a philosopher_n baptista_n van_n helmont_n 12._o the_o hide_a treasure_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n full_o discover_v in_o 4_o book_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o addition_n by_o john_n tanner_n student_n in_o physic_n and_o astrology_n 13._o mathematical_a collection_n and_o translation_n from_o the_o original_a copy_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la and_o other_o famous_a modern_a author_n by_o tho._n salisbury_n esquire_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o geo._n sawbridge_n at_o his_o house_n on_o clerkenwell-green_a the_o introduction_n anthropologia_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v though_o common_o yet_o right_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n anatomia_fw-la which_o treat_v of_o the_o body_n and_o its_o part_n and_o psychologia_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o soul_n anatomia_fw-la therefore_o more_o right_o call_v anatomy_n that_o be_v section_n which_o sr._n ignatius_n reckon_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o martyrdom_n caelius_n term_v apertio_fw-la a_o open_n and_o tertulianus_fw-la prosectio_fw-la a_o cut_n up_o whence_o the_o term_n prosector_n a_o cutter_n up_o that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v my_o business_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o anatomy_n medicinal_a anatomy_n how_o ever_o useful_a and_o of_o which_o galen_n treat_v in_o his_o anatomical_a administration_n we_o must_v leave_v to_o physician_n have_v for_o its_o subject_a the_o body_n of_o any_o animal_n or_o livewight_n whatsoever_o whether_o frequent_v the_o land_n or_o or_o water_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o the_o body_n of_o man._n but_o we_o be_v wont_n most_o of_o all_o to_o search_v into_o the_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o great_a perfection_n thereof_o which_o man._n be_v the_o rule_n of_o imperfection_n 2._o because_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o animal_n be_v almost_o infinite_a so_o that_o to_o dissect_v and_o search_v into_o all_o of_o they_o the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o this_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o sufficient_a 3._o because_o of_o the_o incredible_a profit_n which_o thereby_o redound_v to_o every_o man_n who_o desire_v perfect_o to_o know_v himself_o and_o this_o house_n of_o his_o earthy_a tabernacle_n both_o the_o better_a to_o preserve_v health_n and_o to_o cure_v disease_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n be_v a_o natural_a philosopher_n or_o deserve_v so_o to_o be_v call_v unless_o he_o have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o anatomy_n at_o his_o finger_n end_n above_o all_o other_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o dissection_n of_o other_o creature_n therefore_o unprofitable_a or_o to_o be_v why_o neglect_v by_o a_o anatomist_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o analogy_n and_o correspondence_n they_o hold_v with_o the_o body_n of_o man_n partly_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o partly_o to_o conclude_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o anatomist_n and_o surgeon_n democritus_n seek_v the_o seat_n and_o nature_n of_o choler_n in_o live_v creature_n after_o he_o galen_n dissect_a ape_n and_o other_o live_v creature_n as_o also_o severinus_n aldrovandus_n castellus_n brâ—nzerus_n panarolus_n and_o myself_o have_v cut_v up_o divers_a live_a creature_n by_o the_o cut_n up_o of_o creature_n alive_a asellius_n find_v out_o the_o venâ—_n lacteae_fw-la â—â—_o milky_a vein_n and_o harvey_n and_o walaeus_n find_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o because_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o variâ—â—_n of_o its_o action_n the_o body_n of_o man_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o part_v all_o alike_o but_o of_o sundry_a therefore_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v divide_v â—_o into_o part_n contain_v part_v contain_v and_o part_n move_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o solid_a part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o in_o this_o large_a acceptation_n all_o thing_n be_v call_v part_n which_o make_v up_o and_o complete_a the_o body_n even_o the_o nail_n hair_n fat_a and_o marrow_n but_o stricct_o and_o proper_o that_o be_v call_v a_o paâ—â—_n which_o partake_v of_o the_o form_n and_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o such_o the_o anatomist_n account_n 〈…〉_z solist_o part_n and_o therefore_o â—…lius_fw-la have_v well_o define_v a_o part_n to_o be_v a_o body_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o whole_a partake_v of_o the_o common_a life_n 〈…〉_z â—…ted_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o function_n or_o use_v but_o galen_n account_v that_o a_o part_n be_v which_o be_v a_o bâ—…â—â—_n some_o sort_n join_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o have_v in_o part_n its_o own_o proper_a circumscâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z part_n be_v proper_o 1._o thaâ—_n 〈…〉_z be_v 〈…〉_z but_o do_v not_o nourish_v any_o other_o part._n and_o so_o they_o exclude_v the_o sâ—…_n hâ—…_n 〈…〉_z also_o tâ—â—_n faâ—_n which_o sometime_o nourish_v the_o part_n and_o the_o part._n marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n 〈…〉_z 2._o that_o which_o be_v solid_a 3._o which_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n of_o its_o own_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v in_o fat_a which_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n adjacent_a 4._o which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o whole_a mathematical_o and_o physical_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n joint_o consider_v 5._o which_o be_v fit_v for_o some_o function_n or_o use_n and_o so_o wart_n and_o swell_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o live_a body_n praeternatural_o be_v exclude_v and_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o function_n and_o use_v i_o shall_v brief_o open_v the_o same_o a_o action_n or_o function_n may_v be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a the_o private_a action_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o part_n provide_v for_o themselves_o the_o public_a be_v that_o whereby_o they_o provide_v for_o the_o part._n whole_a live_a creature_n a_o public_a action_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o use_v be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o organ_n which_o perform_v the_o whole_a action_n for_o every_o action_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o livewight_n have_v according_a to_o galen_n a_o peculiar_a particle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o example_n sake_n the_o skin_n have_v of_o itself_o a_o private_a action_n such_o as_o the_o attraction_n and_o retention_n of_o nourishment_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v also_o a_o public_a action_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o whole_a animal_n viz._n the_o discern_a of_o the_o tangible_a quality_n such_o as_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v so_o the_o action_n of_o the_o liverâ—â—…od-making_a of_o the_o stone_n seed-making_a of_o the_o dug_n milk-making_a but_o the_o â—â—â—e_a be_v that_o help_n which_o the_o less_o principal_a part_n afford_v the_o more_o principal_a in_o the_o performance_n â—â—â—_o â—â—_o
artery_n ureter_n the_o womb_n the_o gallbladder_n and_o the_o piss-bladder_n the_o gullet_n the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o stone_n the_o term_n meninx_n be_v proper_o give_v and_o peculiarly_a to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n now_o a_o membrane_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n broad_a plane_n white_a be_v and_o which_o may_v be_v stretch_v make_v by_o a_o proper_a membrane-making_a faculty_n of_o clammy_a and_o watery_a seed_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v by_o clothing_n defend_v the_o part_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v the_o equality_n of_o its_o surface_n thinness_n and_o lightness_n lest_o it_o shall_v burden_v compactness_n and_o strength_n that_o it_o may_v be_v widen_v and_o stretch_v it_o be_v use_n be_v 1._o to_o clothe_v and_o defend_v the_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o hardness_n and_o compactness_n use_n and_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o feeling_n for_o the_o part_n feel_v by_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o necessity_n of_o membrane_n that_o nature_n have_v cover_v every_o part_n with_o a_o membrane_n 2._o to_o strengthen_v the_o part_n 3._o to_o defend_v the_o part_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o natural_a heat_n from_o exhale_v 4._o to_o join_v part_n with_o part_n so_o the_o mesentery_n knit_v the_o gut_n to_o the_o back_n 5._o to_o shut_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n lest_o the_o humour_n shall_v flow_v out_o or_o flow_v back_o as_o in_o the_o bladder_n where_o the_o ureter_n be_v implant_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o valve_n now_o a_o membrane_n be_v thick_a or_o thin_a membrane_n the_o thin_a membrane_n differ_v in_o thinness_n for_o the_o periostium_fw-la of_o the_o rib_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o periostium_fw-la of_o the_o head_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v thin_a than_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o thick_a membrane_n be_v the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la which_o be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o thick_a for_o it_o be_v thick_a in_o the_o neck_n than_o other_o place_n and_o now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la or_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o panniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la or_o membrana_fw-la be_v carnosa_fw-la be_v by_o some_o term_v a_o membranous_a muscle_n by_o other_o a_o nervie_n coat_n a_o fatty_a coat_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v term_v fleshy_a because_o in_o some_o place_n as_o about_o the_o forehead_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o ear_n it_o turn_v to_o a_o musculous_a flesh_n and_o in_o such_o creature_n as_o by_o the_o help_n hereof_o can_v move_v their_o whole_a skin_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o muscle_n it_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o fleshy_a fiber_n especial_o in_o their_o neck_n by_o the_o motion_n whereof_o they_o drive_v away_o fly_v but_o in_o man_n save_v in_o his_o forehead_n it_o be_v immovable_a only_a vesalius_n and_o valverda_n report_v that_o there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o can_v move_v the_o skin_n on_o their_o chest_n and_o back_n and_o in_o other_o part_n just_a as_o ox_n do_v in_o who_o doubtless_o this_o membrane_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o constitution_n which_o it_o have_v in_o brute_n moreover_o in_o newborn_a child_n it_o resemble_v flesh_n by_o reason_n of_o plenty_n of_o blood_n in_o grow_a person_n it_o be_v like_o a_o membrane_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_o be_v dry_v in_o a_o man_n body_n if_o exact_a separation_n be_v make_v it_o will_v appear_v to_o consist_v of_o four_o distinct_a membrane_n spigelius_n and_o other_o do_v take_v those_o membranous_a fiber_n which_o be_v every_o where_o interweave_v among_o the_o fat_a to_o be_v panniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la or_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v 1._o to_o defend_v the_o neighbour_a use_n part_n yea_o and_o to_o cover_v and_o defend_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v situate_a all_o over_o the_o body_n 2._o to_o keep_v in_o the_o fat_a that_o it_o flow_v not_o out_o or_o melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n 3._o to_o support_v those_o vessel_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o skin_n which_o go_v between_o connexion_n the_o skin_n and_o this_o membrane_n for_o it_o be_v knit_v unto_o the_o skin_n by_o very_a many_o vein_n some_o few_o artery_n branch_n of_o nerve_n and_o membranous_a fiber_n and_o to_o the_o membrane_n under_o the_o muscle_n by_o the_o small_a fiber_n it_o be_v therefore_o false_a that_o when_o the_o fat_a be_v consume_v by_o fast_v the_o skin_n stick_v to_o the_o muscle_n no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o ball_n to_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v it_o stick_v most_o original_a firm_o to_o the_o back_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o membrane_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o a_o man_n neck_n and_o his_o forehead_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o musculus_fw-la latus_fw-la it_o stick_v so_o close_o and_o be_v think_v to_o constitute_v the_o musculus_fw-la latus_fw-la the_o surface_n thereof_o be_v slippery_a there_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o clammy_a humour_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v daub_v upon_o the_o membrane_n lest_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n shall_v be_v hinder_v it_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v twitch_v by_o a_o sharp_a humour_n it_o cause_v shiver_a and_o shake_v as_o by_o choler_n in_o ague_n the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n what_o which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o spring_v from_o the_o pericranium_n or_o periostium_fw-la other_o from_o the_o nervous_a fiber_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v thin_a and_o be_v knit_v unto_o the_o muscle_n by_o most_o thin_a filament_n it_o be_v use_n be_v 1._o to_o clothe_v the_o muscle_n use_v and_o separate_v they_o one_o from_o another_o 2._o to_o impart_v unto_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o 〈…〉_z chap._n v._o of_o the_o muscle_n in_o general_n a_o muscle_n be_v term_v in_o greek_a must_n a_o mouse_n because_o it_o resemble_v a_o flaid_a mouse_n and_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o lacertus_fw-la a_o lizard_n from_o its_o similitude_n with_o that_o creature_n howbeit_o we_o can_v allot_v one_o certain_a figure_n to_o the_o muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o variety_n a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o be_v only_o this_o part_n can_v receive_v the_o juflux_n of_o the_o motive_n faculty_n helmont_n allow_v the_o muscle_n a_o life_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o which_o continue_v for_o a_o while_n even_o after_o death_n as_o the_o convulsive_a motion_n in_o the_o falling-sickness_n which_o continue_v involuntary_o which_o nevertheless_o do_v more_o true_o arise_v from_o the_o retraction_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o defect_n of_o spirit_n also_o the_o same_o man_n be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o conceive_v that_o new_a fibre_n do_v arise_v in_o the_o muscle_n and_o cause_v the_o palsy_n no_o man_n ever_o see_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v breed_v anew_o because_o they_o be_v spermatick_a part_n the_o palsy_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o defect_n of_o some_o fibre_n a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n because_o it_o consist_v 1._o of_o flesh_n 2._o of_o part_n a_o tendinous_a part_n and_o these_o be_v the_o two_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n which_o perform_v the_o action_n 3._o of_o vein_n to_o carry_v back_o the_o nutriment_n 4._o of_o artery_n preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n and_o bring_v the_o nourishment_n to_o the_o part_n 5._o of_o nerve_n which_o contribute_v sense_n and_o especial_o motion_n for_o the_o brain_n send_v the_o motive_n faculty_n through_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o muscle_n 6._o of_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v and_o keep_v the_o muscle_n together_o 7._o of_o fat_a which_o moisten_v they_o and_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v dry_v by_o over_o much_o motion_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v most_o strait_o conjoin_v one_o with_o body_n another_o yet_o sometime_o they_o gape_v and_o be_v at_o some_o distance_n when_o wind_n wheyish_a humour_n or_o some_o other_o matter_n get_v between_o they_o as_o in_o the_o bastard_n pleurisy_n and_o concern_v a_o soldier_n whip_v by_o the_o turk_n veslingus_n tell_v i_o that_o his_o muscle_n be_v so_o widen_v and_o separate_v that_o if_o he_o bend_v his_o body_n but_o a_o little_a every_o muscle_n will_v bear_v itself_o out_o from_o its_o natural_a situation_n bunch_v out_o as_o it_o be_v and_o swell_v we_o divide_v the_o muscle_n into_o two_o part_n a_o fleshy_a part_n and_o a_o tendinous_a part_n fold_n again_o we_o make_v the_o tendinous_a part_n to_o be_v either_o unite_a or_o disgregated_a and_o sever_v unite_a where_o the_o whole_a tendinous_a part_n appear_v white_a and_o
situation_n as_o the_o tooth_n 8._o in_o use_v as_o the_o navil-vessel_n and_o those_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o gut_n caecum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o in_o motion_n as_o the_o lung_n etc._n etc._n 10._o in_o excrement_n 11._o in_o strength_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o xxix_o table_n this_o table_n show_v how_o the_o part_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o a_o grow_v person_n the_o figure_n explain_v fig_n i._o aa_n the_o deputy-kidney_n bb._n the_o true_a kidney_n as_o yet_o distinguish_v into_o sundry_a kernel_n il_fw-mi express_v by_o the_o grave_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n c._n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la out_o of_o which_o branch_n go_v to_o the_o deputy_n and_o the_o kidney_n d._n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o emulgent_n proceed_v and_o the_o little_a vein_n of_o the_o deputy_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o posture_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o do_v nevertheless_o sometime_o vary_v a._n the_o head_n of_o the_o child_n hang_v downward_o so_o as_o its_o nose_n be_v bid_v between_o its_o knee_n bb._n the_o buttock_n to_o which_o the_o heel_n be_v apply_v cc._o the_o arms._n d._n the_o cord_n draw_v along_o its_o neck_n and_o turn_v back_o over_o its_o forehead_n which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o womb-cake_n express_v in_o the_o next_o figure_n fig_n iii_o aaa_n the_o membrane_n chorion_n divide_v bb._n the_o membrane_n amnios_n as_o yet_o cover_v the_o cord._n cc._o the_o hollow_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o womb-cake_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o child_n with_o the_o twig_n of_o vessel_n d._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o twist_a cord._n fig_n iv._o show_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o placenta_n which_o cleau_v to_o the_o womb_n though_o here_o separate_v with_o the_o cliff_n and_o chink_n eeee_o which_o vary_v in_o number_n and_o depth_n fig_n v._o show_v the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o young_a child_n in_o very_a many_o thing_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o a_o person_n grow_v up_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o deputy-kidney_n bb._n the_o true_a kidney_n as_o yet_o distinguish_v into_o sundry_a kernel_n il_fw-mi express_v by_o the_o grave_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n c._n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la out_o of_o which_o branch_n go_v to_o the_o deputy_n and_o the_o kidney_n d._n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o emulgent_n proceed_v and_o the_o little_a vein_n of_o the_o deputy_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o posture_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o do_v nevertheless_o sometime_o vary_v a._n the_o head_n of_o the_o child_n hang_v downward_o so_o as_o its_o nose_n be_v bid_v between_o its_o knee_n bb._n the_o buttock_n to_o which_o the_o heel_n be_v apply_v cc._o the_o arms._n d._n the_o cord_n draw_v along_o its_o neck_n and_o turn_v back_o over_o its_o forehead_n which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o womb-cake_n express_v in_o the_o next_o figure_n fig_n iii_o aaa_n the_o membrane_n chorion_n divide_v bb._n the_o membrane_n amnios_n as_o yet_o cover_v the_o cord._n cc._o the_o hollow_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o womb-cake_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o child_n with_o the_o twig_n of_o vessel_n d._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o twist_a cord._n fig_n iv._o show_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o placenta_n which_o cleau_v to_o the_o womb_n though_o here_o separate_v with_o the_o cliff_n and_o chink_n eeee_o which_o vary_v in_o number_n and_o depth_n fig_n v._o show_v the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o young_a child_n in_o very_a many_o thing_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o a_o person_n grow_v up_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n these_o thing_n will_v be_v more_o evident_a if_o we_o shall_v run_v over_o all_o the_o particle_n which_o be_v in_o a_o child_n different_a from_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n 1._o the_o umbilical_a or_o navil-vessel_n vulgar_o call_v the_o navel_n string_n be_v three_o and_o hollow_a throughout_o to_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o mother_n blood_n which_o in_o grow_v person_n turn_v to_o ligament_n 2._o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o appearance_n of_o the_o call_v because_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o public_a digestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o gut_n and_o they_o be_v sufficient_o cherish_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o child_n fold_v together_o and_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o womb._n 3._o the_o stomach_n be_v small_a no_o big_a than_o a_o walnut_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n empty_a there_o be_v no_o public_a concoction_n or_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o a_o clammy_a humour_n 4._o the_o caecum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la be_v large_a sometime_o thick_a other_o while_o long_o for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o excrement_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o 5._o the_o thin_a gut_n appear_v contract_v colour_a with_o yellow_a excrement_n descend_v through_o the_o gallbladder_n 6._o the_o thick_a gut_n especial_o the_o rectum_fw-la do_v contain_v thick_a black_a excrement_n from_o the_o private_a digestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n gut_n liver_n and_o spleen_n or_o of_o the_o spleen_n only_o void_v hither_o by_o the_o caeliaca_n or_o of_o the_o liver_n alone_o purge_v out_o by_o the_o choler-passage_n they_o be_v black_a through_o their_o long_a stay_n 7._o the_o true_a kidney_n be_v compact_v of_o very_a many_o kernel_n the_o deputy_n kidney_n be_v large_a and_o more_o hollow_a 8._o the_o liver_n with_o its_o 〈◊〉_d fill_v both_o the_o hypochondria_n the_o spleen_n be_v small_a because_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o fermentation_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o vein_n the_o colour_n of_o both_o be_v more_o bright_a and_o red_a then_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n 9_o in_o the_o dug_n there_o be_v no_o kernel_n only_o a_o little_a sign_n of_o a_o nipple_n 10._o the_o thymus_n grow_v to_o the_o vessel_n be_v visible_a beyond_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o threefold_a large_a kernel_n 11._o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v large_a especial_o the_o right_a ear_n and_o pale_a 12._o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o heart_n by_o anastomosis_n and_o a_o little_a channel_n be_v singular_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n 13._o the_o lung_n shine_v with_o a_o yellow_a redness_n which_o be_v afterward_o allay_v by_o their_o motion_n because_o they_o be_v at_o present_a immovable_a because_o transpiration_n alone_o and_o the_o ventilation_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n do_v suffice_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n unless_o it_o happen_v to_o cry_v in_o the_o womb._n 14._o in_o the_o head_n all_o thing_n be_v large_a the_o eye_n stick_v out_o the_o skull_n be_v exceed_o big_a but_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n the_o brain_n be_v soft_a and_o common_o overflow_v with_o moisture_n the_o pericranium_n continue_v with_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o suture_n 15._o in_o the_o skeleton_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v soft_a in_o the_o first_o month_n afterward_o some_o be_v hard_a according_a as_o they_o be_v of_o use_n as_o the_o rib_n some_o be_v grist_o as_o the_o brest-bone_n the_o wrist-bone_n and_o the_o tarsus_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o foot_n all_o without_o any_o hard_a apophysis_n or_o epiphysis_n which_o nevertheless_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n do_v grow_v to_o a_o bony_a hardness_n the_o middle_a part_n grow_v hear_v first_o and_o after_o their_o harden_v some_o remain_n one_o continue_a bone_n other_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o particle_n 16._o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n remain_v very_o long_o open_a cover_v only_o with_o a_o membrane_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o age_n grow_v close_o up_o the_o sagittal_n future_a reach_n to_o the_o nose_n the_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v movable_a place_v one_o upon_o another_o that_o in_o the_o come_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n the_o skull_n be_v press_v may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o passage_n the_o os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o both_o the_o jaw_n be_v divide_v a_o gristle_n come_v between_o the_o tooth_n lie_v hide_v in_o their_o socket_n cover_v with_o the_o gum_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n have_v no_o sharp_a production_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hurt_v the_o womb._n the_o breastbone_n be_v soft_a have_v in_o the_o middle_n according_a to_o the_o length_n thereof_o four_o little_a round_a bone_n plane_n and_o pory_n also_o the_o plank_n hippolito_n and_o share-bone_n be_v distinguish_v by_o gristle_n the_o carpus_n and_o tarsus_n be_v grist_o and_o afterward_o as_o the_o child_n grow_v big_a they_o be_v spread_v out_o into_o divers_a bone_n when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o use_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o handle_v and_o go_v 17._o in_o the_o outward_a part_n as_o the_o skin_n hair_n nail_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v some_o difference_n know_v to_o all_o ii_o
of_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v glandulous_a especial_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hillock_n as_o be_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o child_n workhouse_n place_v in_o the_o outmost_a verges_n it_o be_v thick_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hillock_n and_o thin_a about_o the_o brim_n various_o interweave_v with_o the_o capillary_a vein_n for_o it_o have_v vessel_n viz._n vein_n and_o artery_n run_v through_o the_o same_o from_o the_o umbelical_a vessel_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v all_o extenuate_v about_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o womb-cake_n make_v wonderful_a contexture_n close_o stick_v to_o the_o substance_n thereof_o so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v void_a they_o be_v join_v together_o by_o various_a anastomosis_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o describe_v through_o which_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o child_n run_v back_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb-cake_n how_o that_o the_o blood_n contain_v may_v easy_o by_o one_o finger_n or_o a_o instrument_n be_v force_v towards_o the_o trunk_n or_o cord_n but_o not_o towards_o the_o womb-cake_n the_o contrary_a where_o to_o happen_v in_o the_o artery_n which_o by_o impulse_n of_o the_o finger_n do_v easy_o send_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o womb-liver_n but_o hardly_o to_o the_o trunk_n it_o be_v use_n be_v 1._o to_o support_v the_o navil-vessel_n under_o which_o it_o be_v spread_v as_o a_o pillow_n the_o xxx_o table_n this_o table_n present_v a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n naked_a all_o the_o coat_n both_o proper_a and_o common_a be_v divide_v the_o figure_n explain_v aa_n portion_n of_o the_o chorion_n dissect_v and_o remove_v from_o their_o place_n b._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o amnio_n cc._o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o womb_n dissect_v dd._n the_o womb-cake_n or_o womb-liver_n be_v a_o lump_n of_o flesh_n furnish_v with_o divers_a vessel_n through_o which_o the_o child_n receive_v its_o nourishment_n e._n the_o branch_a of_o the_o vessel_n which_o in_o this_o place_n make_v one_o ligament_n to_o cover_v the_o umbilical_a vessel_n ff_n the_o band_n or_o ligament_n through_o which_o the_o umbelical_a vessel_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o womb-cake_n to_o the_o navel_n gg_n the_o situaton_n of_o a_o perfect_a child_n in_o the_o womb_n ready_a to_o be_v bear_v h._n the_o implantation_n of_o the_o umbilical_a or_o navil-vessel_n into_o the_o navel_n the_o three_o call_v allantoide_v the_o pudding-membrane_a do_v not_o clothe_v the_o whole_a conception_n but_o compass_n it_o round_o like_o a_o girdle_n or_o a_o pudding_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o receive_v urinal_n from_o the_o urachus_n in_o brute_n for_o in_o mankind_n there_o be_v no_o such_o membrane_n for_o the_o child_n in_o a_o woman_n its_o urinal_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o amnios_n mingle_v with_o sweat_n or_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o bladder_n till_o the_o birth-time_n and_o therefore_o spigelius_n can_v be_v excuse_v for_o admit_v this_o membrane_n in_o mankind_n who_o description_n because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o anatomy_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v let_v he_o look_v in_o aquapendent_a chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o vmbelical_a or_o navil-vessel_n the_o membrane_n be_v diffect_v and_o remove_v the_o umbelical_a vessel_n come_v in_o view_n so_o call_v because_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n the_o child_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o blood_n a_o little_a force_v up_o to_o nourish_v the_o sâ—me_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o be_v tie_v in_o a_o knot_n do_v make_v the_o navel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_z consist_v of_o the_o belly_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n if_o you_o measure_v it_o with_o a_o circle_n the_o arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o now_o there_o be_v four_o navil-vessel_n one_o vein_n two_o artery_n and_o the_o urachus_n which_o be_v cover_v and_o veil_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o certain_a common_a coat_n or_o crust_n which_o some_o call_n intestinulus_fw-la funiculus_fw-la laqueus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o do_v not_o only_o wrap_v up_o all_o the_o vessel_n but_o also_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o use_v of_o this_o coat_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o vessel_n from_o be_v entangle_v one_o within_o another_o break_a or_o any_o other_o way_n hurt_v the_o vena_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la much_o umbilicalis_fw-la great_a than_o the_o artery_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v breed_v in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o all_o other_o vein_n in_o respect_n of_o perfection_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o afford_v nourishment_n to_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v see_v insert_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o a_o insertion_n cleft_n and_o go_v through_o the_o navel_n sometime_o simple_a otherwhiles_o double_a and_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o length_n of_o about_o a_o fâ—ll_n and_o half_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o womb-cake_n and_o it_o be_v various_o coil_v or_o roll_v about_o that_o its_o length-might_a prove_v no_o hindrance_n from_o the_o navel_n it_o go_v over_o the_o breast_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v oblique_o carry_v over_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o neck_n turn_v itself_o back_o at_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o so_o over_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n unto_o the_o womb-cake_n sometime_o also_o by_o this_o simple_a flexure_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o compass_n the_o neck_n like_o a_o chain_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a cord_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n contain_v therein_o and_o this_o journey_n be_v finish_v it_o spread_v infinite_a branch_n through_o the_o secondine_n till_o it_o lose_v itself_o into_o exceed_v delicate_a fine_a hairy_a third_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o child_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o its_o liver_n now_o use_n the_o way_n be_v doubtful_a most_o man_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v join_v with_o the_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o womb-cake_n and_o that_o from_o they_o joint_o blood_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o navil-vessel_n to_o the_o child_n but_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o this_o office_n because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o womb_n nor_o ought_v they_o to_o carry_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o child_n but_o to_o carry_v back_o from_o the_o child_n to_o the_o womb-cake_n the_o vein_n do_v only_o bring_v thither_o and_o that_o by_o a_o twofold_a way_n either_o immediate_o from_o the_o womb_n or_o mediate_o immediate_o when_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n mediate_o when_o by_o the_o intercede_v or_o go_v between_o of_o any_o fleshy_a substance_n whatsoever_o both_o in_o mankind_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v always_o for_o the_o most_o part_n glue_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o violent_o break_v off_o in_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v suck_v through_o pipe_n first_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o womb-cake_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o capillary_a vein_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o least_o into_o the_o great_a till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o umbilical_a trunk_n and_o to_o the_o liver_n nor_o do_v it_o slip_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o pipe_n because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n do_v not_o nourish_v but_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o go_v up_o back_o again_o by_o the_o vein_n in_o a_o woman_n not_o with_o child_n this_o vein_n seem_v full_a of_o certain_a knot_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o more_o thick_a and_o knot_n fleshy_a constitution_n of_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la in_o those_o part_n and_o a_o wide_a open_n wherewith_o as_o a_o spoon_n the_o blood_n be_v draw_v in_o in_o its_o long_a journey_n and_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o stop_v lest_o it_o flow_v too_o violent_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v there_o the_o long_o labour_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o that_o the_o vessel_n may_v be_v strong_a by_o the_o number_n of_o these_o knot_n the_o midwife_n do_v guess_v the_o number_n of_o child_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v bear_v and_o if_o the_o knot_n which_o first_o follow_v be_v white_a and_o narrow_a they_o foretell_v that_o the_o next_o child_n will_v be_v a_o girl_n if_o red_a round_a and_o swell_a that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o boy_n the_o first_o divination_n be_v vain_a for_o there_o be_v as_o many_o knot_n in_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o last_o child_n as_o of_o the_o first_o but_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o defect_n or_o abundance_n of_o natural_a heat_n whence_o the_o diversity_n of_o sex_n arise_v from_o the_o distance_n
sense_n hypocrates_n do_v well_o write_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o chest_n which_o other_o unskilful_a person_n not_o understanding_n do_v imagine_v that_o hypocrates_n be_v ill_o verse_v in_o anatomy_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n oval_n though_o not_o exact_o and_o hypocrates_n compare_v it_o figure_n to_o a_o tortoise_n or_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o lute_n in_o mankind_n it_o be_v more_o bunch_v in_o the_o forepart_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brest-bone_n it_o be_v flatter_v about_o the_o side_n round_o because_o of_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o rib_n in_o the_o back_n more_o flat_a it_o be_v magnitude_n in_o general_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o heat_n magnitude_n for_o by_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o chest_n we_o measure_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o particular_a person_n it_o be_v large_a towards_o the_o low_a belly_n where_o the_o vital_a bowel_n be_v conceal_v and_o grow_v narrow_a by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v outer_a substance_n be_v partly_o bony_a partly_o fleshy_a substance_n this_o middle_a belly_n be_v not_o whole_o fleshy_a as_o the_o low_a be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o contain_v any_o part_n that_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v stretch_v 2._o that_o overmuch_o fat_a may_v be_v breed_v there_o and_o hinder_v respiration_n yet_o be_v it_o partly_o fleshy_a because_o it_o contain_v part_n which-ought_a to_o be_v move_v as_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o can_v not_o be_v altogether_o bony_a like_o the_o skull_n for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a case_n which_o cardan_n mention_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n of_o subtlety_n page_n 458._o in_o my_o edition_n of_o a_o man_n that_o instead_o of_o rib_n have_v one_o continue_a bone_n â—rom_o the_o throat_n to_o the_o flank_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o part_n bony_a for_o to_o safeguard_v the_o noble_a part_n for_o its_o use_n be_v to_o contain_v the_o vital_a part_n as_o the_o use_n low_a and_o first_o belly_n contain_v the_o natural_a now_o the_o part_n likewise_o of_o this_o belly_n be_v part_n either_o contain_v or_o contain_v and_o the_o former_a either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o common_n the_o low_a belly_n howbeit_o these_o thing_n follow_v be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n be_v hairy_a armpit_n under_o the_o armpit_n these_o hair_n be_v call_v subalares_n pili_n be_v useful_a to_o keep_v those_o part_n from_o wear_v and_o fret_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n see_v they_o exceed_o and_o quick_o sweat_v because_o they_o be_v term_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o heart_n receive_v the_o excrement_n thereof_o in_o some_o also_o that_o be_v hot_a of_o constitution_n and_o strong-hearted_n the_o breast_n be_v hairy_a as_o the_o groin_n be_v call_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o liver_n moreover_o there_o be_v little_a fat_a find_v in_o the_o chest_n if_o you_o except_o the_o dug_n that_o chest_n respiration_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o weight_n thereof_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o bony_a part_n so_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fat_a can_v not_o flow_v into_o it_o as_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v whole_o fleshy_a and_o therefore_o always_o the_o fat_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o middle_a belly_n or_o cavity_n be_v indifferent_o store_v with_o fat_a the_o head_n be_v least_o fat_a of_o all_o but_o the_o fat_a itself_o be_v otherwise_o white_a be_v wont_n in_o the_o chest_n to_o appear_v a_o little_a more_o yellow_a than_o ordinary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o the_o proper_a part_n beside_o the_o muscle_n bone_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o dug_n of_o both_o sex_n part_n the_o midriff_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o side_n term_v pleura_fw-la and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la or_o partition-wall_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o bowel_n and_o vessel_n the_o bowel_n be_v the_o heart_n with_o its_o heart-bag_n or_o pericardium_n the_o lung_n and_o part_n of_o the_o weasand_n or_o windpipe_n oâ—_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o vessel_n be_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la underprop_v with_o the_o thymus_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o sundry_a nerve_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o dug_n according_a to_o our_o anatomical_a method_n i._n the_o first_o part_n in_o the_o chest_n which_o we_o dissect_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v the_o dug_n now_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o dug_n of_o woman_n cast_v in_o between_o while_n wherein_o those_o of_o man_n differ_v therefrom_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o dug_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n above_o the_o pectoral_a breast_n muscle_n which_o draw_v to_o the_o shoulder_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v heat_n 2._o for_o comeliness_n sake_n 3._o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a give_v of_o suck_n because_o the_o infant_n can_v present_o walk_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o brute_n but_o be_v embrace_v in_o his_o mother_n arm_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o dug_n no_o other_o creature_n have_v dug_n in_o their_o breast_n save_v the_o ape_n who_o hold_v their_o young_a one_o in_o their_o arm_n likewise_o laurentius_n tell_v we_o the_o elephant_n do_v the_o like_a and_o riolanus_n say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o bat_n or_o flittermouse_n some_o great_a sea-fish_n of_o the_o whale-kind_n have_v dug_n on_o their_o breast_n full_a of_o milk_n as_o we_o late_o observe_v in_o a_o whale_n that_o come_v out_o of_o norwey_n they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n not_o because_o of_o twin_n but_o that_o one_o be_v hurt_n the_o dug_n other_o may_v supply_v its_o office_n howbeit_o varro_n report_v that_o sow_n will_v have_v so_o many_o pig_n as_o they_o have_v teat_n walaeus_n in_o a_o certain_a woman_n observe_v three_o dug_n two_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o her_o breast_n and_o one_o on_o the_o right_n and_o cabrolius_n observe_v in_o a_o certain_a woman_n four_o dug_n on_o each_o side_n two_o as_o to_o their_o magnitude_n in_o girl_n new_a bear_v there_o be_v only_o a_o print_n or_o mark_v visible_a magnitude_n on_o the_o breast_n and_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o swell_v and_o in_o little_a wench_n hardly_o any_o thing_n appear_v beside_o the_o teat_n until_o by_o degree_n they_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o apple_n and_o when_o they_o be_v raise_v two_o finger_n high_a their_o course_n begin_v to_o flow_v in_o old_a woman_n they_o wither_v away_o so_o that_o nothing_o appear_v but_o the_o nipple_n the_o fat_a and_o kernel_n be_v consume_v in_o woman_n they_o swell_v more_o and_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o last_o month_n they_o be_v more_o and_o more_o increase_v in_o man_n they_o do_v not_o rise_v so_o high_a as_o in_o woman_n because_o ordinary_o they_o be_v woman_n not_o to_o breed_v milk_v yet_o because_o of_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o kind_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o man_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o well_o as_o woman_n and_o therefore_o in_o man_n the_o dug_n be_v common_o without_o kernel_n yet_o in_o burly_a people_n the_o fat_a which_o be_v under_o they_o raise_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sengea_n the_o dug_n of_o woman_n hang_v as_o low_a as_o their_o belly_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o arnabo_n it_o be_v say_v they_o turn_v they_o over_o their_o shoulder_n to_o their_o back_n and_o there_o suckle_v their_o child_n their_o shape_n be_v roundish_n they_o represent_v as_o it_o be_v a_o half_a globe_n and_o in_o shape_n some_o because_o of_o their_o overgreat_a weight_n they_o hang_v down_o the_o dug_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o nipple_n part_n and_o the_o dug_n itself_o for_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o dug_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n which_o be_v call_v papilla_fw-la the_o teat_n or_o nipple_n be_v spongy_a like_o the_o nut_n of_o a_o sense_n man_n yard_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v fall_v and_o rise_v when_o it_o be_v suck_v or_o handle_v for_o it_o have_v a_o excellent_a and_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feeling_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n into_o which_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n do_v meet_v which_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o delicacy_n of_o its_o sense_n and_o the_o redness_n of_o its_o colour_n a_o sure_a token_n of_o blood_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o artery_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o concourse_n whereof_o surgeon_n do_v judge_n cancer_n and_o other_o tumour_n about_o the_o nipple_n pernicious_a riolanus_n believe_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v double_v and_o as_o it_o be_v
and_o by_o the_o superaboundance_n hurt_v or_o deficiency_n hereof_o the_o voice_n be_v hurt_v for_o in_o the_o former_a contract_v by_o distillation_n it_o become_v hoarse_a in_o the_o latter_a through_o burn_a fever_n etc._n etc._n it_o become_v squeaâ—ing_v if_o it_o overabound_v we_o be_v quite_o dumb_a and_o unable_a to_o speak_v and_o the_o moisture_n be_v consume_v our_o speech_n return_v again_o which_o may_v happen_v in_o that_o same_o dumb_a son_n of_o croesus_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n and_o in_o aegle_n a_o samian_a wrestler_n mention_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o zacharias_n orphanus_fw-la a_o fool_n of_o who_o nicolas_n fontanus_n tell_v a_o story_n in_o his_o observation_n this_o coat_n be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o may_v raise_v itself_o to_o expel_v what_o ever_o be_v troublesome_a thereunto_o between_o these_o two_o membrane_n be_v the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la which_o be_v partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gristle_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o ligament_n the_o viii_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o oesophagus_n the_o recurrent_a nerve_n about_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la axillaris_fw-la behind_o fig_n i_o aa_n the_o muscle_n contract_v the_o oesophagus_fw-la bbb_n the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n ccc_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n place_v under_o the_o throat_n d._n the_o membrane_n between_o the_o weasand_n and_o the_o gullet_n eeee_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n ff_n nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n insert_v behind_o gg_n the_o right_a recurrent_a nerve_n turn_v back_o to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o shoulder_n hh_o the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n about_o the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la ii_o a_o nerve_n tend_v to_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n kk_n a_o nerve_n descend_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n l._n the_o jugular_a artery_n on_o each_o side_n one_o m._n the_o left_a humeral_a artery_n n._n the_o right_a humeral_a or_o shoulder_n artery_n oh_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n pp_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n descend_v to_o the_o lung_n fig_n ii_o this_o figure_n show_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gullet_n with_o its_o muscle_n aa_n the_o musculi_fw-la cephalopharyngaei_a sâ—_n call_v bb._n the_o musculi_fw-la spheno-pharungaei_a cc._o the_o musculi_fw-la sâ—â—lopharyngaei_n dd._n the_o sâ—luncterd_v own_fw-mi from_o the_o gullet_n e._n the_o inâ—de_n of_o the_o gullet_n f._n the_o descend_v part_n of_o the_o gullet_n page_n 120_o i._o for_o the_o voice_n sake_n because_o that_o which_o make_v a_o sound_n must_v be_v solid_a grist_o ii_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o softness_n it_o will_v always_o fall_v together_o and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v open_v in_o respiration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v partly_o ligamental_a and_o not_o whole_o of_o a_o gristly_a substance_n for_o if_o it_o ligamental_a shall_v consist_v of_o one_o only_a gristle_n or_o many_o circular_a one_o i._o it_o will_v be_v evermore_o open_a and_o not_o sometime_o widen_v and_o then_o fall_v together_o ii_o it_o will_v bear_v hard_a upon_o the_o gullet_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o ought_v to_o give_v way_n especial_o in_o the_o swallow_a down_o of_o solid_a meat_n that_o the_o throat_n or_o gullet_n may_v be_v sufficient_o widen_v and_o so_o the_o gristle_n help_v to_o frame_v the_o voice_n and_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n for_o respiration_n the_o gristle_n be_v many_o round_o like_o ring_n but_o not_o exact_o for_o on_o their_o backside_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o gullet_n a_o four_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v want_v in_o place_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o membranous_a substance_n from_o their_o shape_n they_o be_v term_v sigma-shaped_a resemble_v the_o old_a greek_a letter_n c_o till_o they_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o lung_n for_o then_o change_v their_o fignre_n they_o change_v their_o name_n for_o the_o wind-pipe_n do_v there_o consist_v of_o perfect_a gristle_n round_o four_o square_a or_o triangular_a but_o where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o become_v membranous_a these_o gristle_n be_v join_v together_o by_o ligament_n go_v between_o which_o in_o man_n be_v more_o fleshy_a in_o brute_n beast_n more_o membranous_a and_o in_o man_n the_o show_n like_o little_a muscle_n and_o the_o gristle_n do_v every_o where_o keep_v a_o equal_a diâ—…n_n from_o another_o and_o the_o high_a the_o â—…ey_n â—hey_n be_v it_o have_v vesselsâ—â—mmon_a â—â—mmon_z wiâ—â—_n other_o vein_n from_o the_o the_o external_a jugular_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n nerve_n from_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o in_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n that_o by_o it_o as_o a_o pipe_n the_o air_n may_v be_v receive_v weasand_n from_o the_o lung_n as_o from_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o hence_o come_v that_o same_o wheeze_n in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o phthisic_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o weasand_n be_v stop_v so_o that_o the_o air_n come_v and_o go_v and_o not_o find_v a_o free_a passage_n make_v that_o hiss_v noise_n ii_o in_o blow_v the_o air_n out_o i._o that_o through_o it_o fuliginous_a excrement_n may_v be_v void_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n for_o which_o intent_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la do_v so_o artificial_o join_v with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la that_o there_o be_v passage_n only_o for_o sooty_a steam_n but_o not_o for_o blood_n unless_o it_o come_v away_o by_o force_n and_o violent_a cough_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o it_o may_v help_v to_o form_v the_o voice_n which_o it_o do_v by_o expiration_n likewise_o though_o some_o juggler_n frame_n their_o voice_n by_o inspiration_n only_o or_o draw_v in_o of_o their_o breath_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o breathe_n and_o vocal_a organ_n a_o wonder_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o some_o man_n can_v live_v long_o in_o the_o water_n like_o fish_n by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o art_n if_o cardan_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la when_o he_o make_v relation_n of_o one_o calanus_n a_o diver_n in_o sicily_n who_o will_v lie_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n under_o the_o water_n and_o how_o in_o the_o west-indies_a everywhere_o such_o as_o dive_v for_o pearl-oyster_n will_v lie_v a_o hour_n together_o under_o the_o water_n if_o they_o do_v this_o by_o some_o art_n it_o be_v not_o so_o wonderful_a so_o the_o egyptian_n be_v most_o perfect_a divers_a and_o exercise_v robbery_n that_o way_n for_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o nicolus_n christophori_n radzivilij_fw-la his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n they_o lie_v lurk_v under_o the_o water_n and_o not_o be_v content_a to_o steal_v on_o land_n what_o ever_o they_o can_v catch_v they_o draw_v into_o the_o water_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o frequent_o they_o catch_v a_o man_n as_o he_o lie_v upon_o a_o ship_n deck_v draw_v he_o under_o the_o water_n and_o kill_v and_o strip_v he_o of_o his_o clothes_n so_o that_o such_o as_o sail_v be_v say_v many_o time_n to_o watch_v all_o night_n arm_v and_o in_o the_o same_o part_n abundance_n of_o fisher_n man_n will_v dive_v under_o the_o water_n and_o catch_v fish_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o will_v come_v up_o with_o a_o fish_n in_o cach_n hand_n and_o a_o three_o in_o their_o mouth_n these_o person_n doubtless_o do_v either_o live_v only_o by_o transpiration_n as_o such_o do_v that_o have_v fit_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o mother_n or_o they_o have_v anastomosis_n open_a in_o their_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o as_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n be_v free_o move_v without_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o larynx_n the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o this_o larynx_n lung-pipe_n be_v term_v larynx_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n organ_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o neck_n and_o that_o in_o situation_n the_o middle_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v in_o number_n one_o that_o there_o may_v be_v only_o number_n one_o voice_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v round_o and_o almost_o circular_a shape_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hollow_a for_o the_o voice_n sake_n but_o on_o the_o foreside_n it_o be_v more_o extuberant_a on_o the_o hinder_a side_n depress_v that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o gullet_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o swallow_v in_o which_o while_n the_o oesophagus_n be_v depress_v the_o larynx_n run_v back_o upward_o and_o so_o assist_v the_o swallow_a both_o by_o give_v way_n and_o bear_v down_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v swallow_v it_o be_v magnitude_n vary_v according_a to_o magnitude_n the_o age_n of_o person_n for_o in_o young_a person_n the_o larynx_n be_v straight_o which_o big_a make_v
can_v witness_v that_o the_o inner_a coat_n be_v furnish_v with_o transverse_a and_o circular_a fibres_n the_o external_a with_o straight_a and_o longish_n one_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o gullet_n which_o other_o muscle_n have_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n be_v four_o the_o first_o be_v the_o same_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o treat_v the_o lare_v it_o be_v only_o one_o like_o a_o sphinct_a muscle_n compass_v the_o gullet_n and_o therefore_o riolanus_n spigelius_n and_o vesâ—ingus_n term_v it_o musculus_fw-la oesophagus_fw-la be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o be_v the_o sphaenopharyngaeus_n by_o they_o so_o call_v arise_v from_o the_o internal_a acute_a process_n of_o the_o sphaenoide_n and_o be_v oblique_o implant_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v upward_o and_o widen_v it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o wide_a to_o receive_v in_o meat_n the_o three_o be_v stylopharyngaeus_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o bodkin-shaped_a acute_a process_n be_v stretch_v out_o to_o the_o side_n of_o oesophagus_n which_o both_o dilate_v and_o amplify_v the_o four_o be_v cephalo-pharyngaeus_a common_o say_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o chin_n but_o according_a to_o late_a author_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o heads-top_n where_o it_o be_v near_a the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o various_a contexture_n of_o fibres_n into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n where_o it_o be_v large_a and_o therefore_o because_o of_o its_o latitude_n and_o fabric_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o the_o action_n therefore_o of_o the_o oesophagus_n action_n be_v animal_n see_v it_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n and_o not_o natural_a as_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v of_o all_o author_n and_o swallow_v do_v doubtless_o depend_v upon_o our_o free_a will_n and_o liberty_n now_o swallow_v be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v swallow_v that_o same_o first_o muscle_n which_o galen_n term_v sphincter_n do_v every_o way_n contract_v itself_o whereupon_o its_o oblique_a fibre_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la to_o the_o larynx_n be_v make_v transverse_a which_o be_v do_v the_o larynx_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o gullet_n be_v depress_v and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o gullet_n so_o depress_v be_v make_v more_o narrow_a hereunto_o the_o four_o muscle_n be_v assistant_n for_o as_o the_o first_o be_v contract_v embrace_v the_o meat_n which_o by_o chew_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o round_a mass_n and_o so_o bear_v it_o down_o so_o this_o four_o muscle_n also_o contract_v itself_o come_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o help_v and_o that_o the_o meat_n receive_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n may_v not_o go_v back_o it_o straiten_n and_o repel_v they_o on_o every_o side_n and_o transmits_n they_o into_o the_o gullet_n so_o that_o by_o both_o these_o muscle_n contract_v and_o the_o semicircular_a join_v therewith_o a_o perfect_a circle_n as_o it_o be_v and_o sphincter_n be_v make_v viz._n by_o the_o four_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o pharynx_n and_o by_o the_o first_o in_o the_o low_a the_o use_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v that_o by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o funnel_n meat_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v pass_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o liquid_a thing_n be_v indeed_o more_o easy_o swallow_v then_o solid_a contrariwise_o in_o liquid_a some_o sick_a person_n solid_a meat_n be_v more_o ready_o swallow_v then_o liquid_a because_o the_o faculty_n be_v more_o provoke_v by_o a_o strong_a object_n be_v otherwise_o lull_v a_o sleep_n as_o it_o be_v especial_o in_o the_o palsy_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o neck_n a_o appendix_n or_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o neck_n middle_a belly_n be_v the_o neck_n as_o a_o medium_n between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v term_v collum_n a_o colendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v adorn_v or_o a_o colle_n collum_n from_o a_o hillock_n for_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o a_o hill_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v oblong_o for_o the_o modulation_n of_o the_o magnitude_n voice_n and_o therefore_o animal_n which_o utter_v no_o true_a voice_n as_o fish_n and_o frog_n have_v no_o neck_n and_o those_o which_o make_v the_o great_a voice_n have_v the_o long_a neck_n as_o crane_n and_o goose_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o use_n of_o venery_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v alter_v because_o heat_n distend_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o carotide_n and_o the_o jugular_a vein_n whence_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a practice_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o measure_v the_o bride_n neck_n the_o day_n after_o the_o wedding_n by_o which_o they_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v a_o virgin_n or_o corrupt_a as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o catullus_n and_o mercurialis_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v proper_o term_v ceruix_fw-la now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o part_n neck_n be_v either_o external_a as_o the_o skin_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n or_o internal_a as_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o trachea_n and_o oesophagus_n of_o the_o latter_a i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o use_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v 1._o for_o the_o oesophagus_n weasand_n and_o lung_n hence_o creature_n use_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n as_o fish_n have_v no_o neck_n 2._o to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o hand_n to_o some_o creature_n to_o take_v their_o meat_n with_o according_a to_o galen_n 3._o that_o it_o may_v afford_v nerve_n to_o the_o forepart_n the_o shoulder_n cubit_n hand_n midriff_n for_o those_o creature_n only_o have_v these_o part_n who_o have_v neck_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o uppermost_a cavity_n viz._n the_o head_n the_o three_o or_o upper_a venture_n or_o cavity_n be_v the_o head_n the_o chief_a mansion-house_n high_a of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o eye_n sake_n which_o be_v there_o place_v as_o in_o a_o watchtower_n and_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v near_o the_o eye_n because_o they_o have_v soft_a nerve_n which_o can_v be_v carry_v far_o the_o head_n be_v round_o like_o a_o globe_n but_o a_o little_a flatn_v withal_o and_o longish_n figure_n it_o be_v great_a in_o man_n then_o other_o creature_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o greatness_n brain_n and_o for_o more_o safeguard_n the_o head_n be_v substance_n altogether_o bony_a the_o head_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o hairy_a division_n part_n and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o hair_n the_o former_a be_v term_v calva_n the_o latter_a fancy_n the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o calva_n be_v these_o follow_v calva_n sinciput_fw-la which_o be_v the_o forepart_n reach_v from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o coronal_z suture_a occiput_fw-la which_o be_v the_o hinder_a part_n reach_v from_o the_o lambda-fashioned_a suture_a to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n vertex_fw-la which_o be_v the_o part_n situate_a between_o the_o two_o former_a bunch_v out_o tempora_fw-la the_o temple_n which_o be_v the_o side-part_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n now_o the_o part_n which_o constitute_v the_o calva_n be_v some_o of_o they_o external_a and_o clothing_n other_o internal_a and_o contain_v the_o former_a be_v either_o common_a as_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o hairy-skin_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a membrane_n or_o proper_a as_o the_o pericardium_n periostium_fw-la the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n the_o mening_n the_o contain_v be_v the_o brain_n the_o petty-brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n which_o be_v partly_o in_o the_o skull_n partly_o in_o the_o backbone_n the_o smooth_a part_n of_o the_o head_n call_v the_o face_n beside_o the_o part_n contain_v have_v face_n part_n proper_a to_o itself_o viz._n the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o forehead_n and_o the_o low_a in_o which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o eye_n nostril_n ear_n and_o mouth_n wherein_o the_o tongue_n and_o other_o part_n be_v conceal_v chap._n i._o of_o the_o hair_n in_o the_o head_n there_o be_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o hair_n therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hair_n may_v convenient_o be_v deliver_v in_o this_o place_n though_o consider_v as_o a_o excrement_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n hair_n be_v find_v wellnear_o in_o all_o creature_n hair_n that_o engender_v their_o young_a one_o within_o their_o body_n as_o aristotle_n assure_v we_o instead_o whereof_o fish_n have_v scale_n bird_n feather_n and_o some_o beast_n as_o the_o hedgehog_n have_v long_o sharp_a prickle_n now_o the_o hair_n be_v indeed_o body_n but_o not_o part_n of_o the_o body_n unless_o in_o a_o very_a large_a signification_n as_o when_o we_o say_v some_o part_n serve_v only_o to_o adorn_v the_o body_n the_o immediate_a material_a cause_n of_o which_o the_o hair_n be_v make_v be_v certain_a fuliginous_a and_o excrementitious_a
the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o in_o those_o ventricles_n in_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v contain_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o a_o storehouse_n after_o it_o be_v generate_v and_o the_o substance_n true_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o convenient_a house_n and_o receptacle_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n see_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o internal_a marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o also_o contain_v the_o say_a animal_n spirit_n now_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o marrow_n brain_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o the_o rind_n be_v contain_v animal_n spirit_n for_o sense_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a marrow_n head_n and_o tail_n spirit_n be_v keep_v for_o motion_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o particular_a and_o i._o of_o the_o lengthen_a and_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o its_o noble_a ventricle_n some_o with_o galen_n vesalius_n fallopius_n part._n intend_v to_o contemplate_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n begin_v their_o dissection_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o low_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v unfit_o propound_v nerve_n and_o explain_v many_o part_n ay_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o constantinus_n varolus_n shall_v take_v a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v true_a and_o accurate_a begin_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o uppermost_a and_o i_o shall_v afterward_o propound_v the_o order_n of_o part_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n for_o their_o sake_n that_o will_v needs_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a way_n of_o dissection_n where_o also_o a_o three_o way_n of_o dissection_n shall_v be_v propound_v begin_v therefore_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o meet_v marrow_n first_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lengthen_a marrow_n the_o progress_n whereof_o because_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o spina_n or_o backbone_n therefore_o it_o be_v term_v spinalis_fw-la and_o dorsalis_fw-la medulla_n the_o spinal_a or_o back-marrow_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v we_o objection_n ought_v therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v say_v to_o take_v its_o beginning_n therefrom_o answer_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o make_v the_o marrow_n both_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o brain_n the_o backbone_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n rather_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a double_a process_n or_o production_n of_o the_o marrow_n itself_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o manifest_a to_o those_o that_o hereof_o behold_v the_o anatomy_n of_o fish_n for_o there_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o marrow_n be_v very_o great_a but_o the_o process_n of_o the_o marrow_n or_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o little_a the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v that_o fish_n use_v motion_n more_o than_o sense_n intimate_v that_o the_o brain_n or_o bark_n contribute_v more_o to_o sense_n and_o the_o marrow_n itself_o to_o motion_n hence_o fish_n be_v dull_a of_o sense_n but_o very_o nimble_a in_o motion_n and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o we_o that_o say_n will_v be_v verify_v than_o a_o hard_a body_n be_v fit_a for_o motion_n and_o soft_a for_o sense_n the_o iv._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n present_v the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o brainlet_n and_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la in_o several_a figure_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o its_o globe_n b._n the_o worm-like_a process_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o brainlet_n cccc_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brainlet_n which_o make_v the_o bridge_n of_o varolius_n d._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n i_fw-mi two_o root_n or_o small_a process_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n arise_v from_o the_o brainlet_n f._n the_o four_o ventricle_n liken_v to_o a_o pen_n gg_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o brain_n cleave_v to_o the_o brainlet_n fig_n ii_o aa_n the_o inner_a whiteish_a substance_n of_o the_o brainlet_n bbb_n the_o outer_a and_o more_o duskish_a substance_n compass_v the_o white_a about_o cccc_o a_o elegant_a structure_n of_o the_o brainlet_n represent_v the_o branching_n of_o tree_n fig_n iii_o aa_n the_o appearance_n of_o the_o brain_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o middle_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o ventricles_n bb._n the_o corpâ—s_fw-la callosum_fw-la draw_v a_o little_a to_o the_o leave_v â—ide_v c._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o sickle_n turn_v backward_o dd._n the_o right_a before_o ventricle_n uncover_v above_o i_fw-mi the_o left_a ventricle_n open_a in_o like_a manner_n ff_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v g._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o speculum_fw-la or_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la hh_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la draw_v away_o on_o both_o â—ides_n â—â—_o the_o two_o thigh_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o fornix_n page_n 136_o the_o lengthen_a marrow_n arise_v as_o some_o conceive_v from_o the_o brain_n alone_o according_a to_o other_o from_o the_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la but_o it_o have_v both_o to_o speak_v now_o at_o a_o vulgar_a rate_n for_o its_o beginning_n for_o it_o arise_v from_o four_o root_n or_o foundation_n two_o of_o which_o be_v great_a from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n common_o so_o call_v two_o be_v lesser_a from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o brainlet_n or_o petty_a brain_n from_o these_o unite_a the_o spinal_a marrow_n seem_v to_o be_v constitute_v but_o it_o be_v peradventure_o a_o more_o true_a opinion_n to_o think_v that_o those_o original_n be_v process_n of_o the_o marrow_n itself_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la or_o lengthen_v marrow_n be_v a_o little_a hard_o than_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n one_o part_n thereof_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n four_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o divide_v the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n another_o and_o the_o long_a part_n thereof_o be_v without_o the_o skull_n in_o the_o vertebra_n from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o last_o of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la it_o be_v figure_n be_v longish_n and_o round_a the_o scripture_n call_v it_o the_o silver_n cord._n in_o its_o beginning_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o large_a than_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v further_a divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n even_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la division_n which_o immediate_o invest_v the_o same_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o ox_n indifferent_o boil_a hence_o there_o may_v be_v a_o palsy_n of_o only_a one_o side_n of_o the_o body_n now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o little_a cord_n as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o vertebra_n division_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o if_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n of_o a_o body_n new_o dead_a be_v present_o plunge_v in_o cold_a water_n and_o a_o separation_n of_o these_o cord_n make_v you_o may_v see_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o horse_n tail_n especial_o towards_o the_o end_n divide_v into_o many_o long_a hair_n so_o that_o according_a to_o laurentius_n the_o nerve_n also_o of_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n do_v spring_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o triple_a membrane_n the_o first_o which_o immediate_o marrow_n cover_v it_o be_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o cleave_v to_o the_o former_a which_o two_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o spigelius_n be_v not_o separate_v any_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n but_o touch_v one_o the_o other_o the_o three_o be_v external_a spring_n according_a to_o galen_n from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o bind_v together_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n end_n into_o a_o strong_a coat_n least_o in_o bend_v or_o extend_v the_o backbone_n the_o marrow_n shall_v be_v hurt_v a_o thick_a and_o clammy_a humour_n be_v pour_v round_o about_o this_o coat_n to_o moisten_v the_o same_o afterward_o the_o marrow_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o vertebra_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v as_o the_o brain_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o skull_n see_v it_o be_v a_o noble_a part_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n therefore_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spina_n or_o backbone_n hieran_n surigga_n the_o holy_a pipe_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o marrow_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o skull_n there_o appear_v engrave_v a_o hollow_a cavity_n which_o galen_n call_v the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brainlet_n other_o marrow_n call_v it_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o brain_n
common_a to_o nostril_n the_o mouth_n palate_n tongue_n larynx_n gullet_n and_o stomach_n but_o in_o the_o nostril_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n for_o be_v vex_v it_o cause_n sneeze_v it_o be_v sneeze_n breed_v with_o many_o little_a hole_n which_o go_v into_o the_o os_fw-la cribrosum_fw-la riolanus_n inform_v we_o that_o within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n there_o be_v spongy_a parcel_n of_o flesh_n to_o be_v see_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n wherewith_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v fill_v of_o which_o be_v swell_v the_o disease_n in_o the_o nostril_n call_v polypus_n be_v breed_v touch_v the_o pull_v out_o and_o cure_v whereof_o read_v tulpius_n the_o use_n of_o the_o outer_a nose_n be_v 1._o that_o through_o it_o air_n may_v enter_v into_o nose_n the_o brain_n for_o the_o need_v of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n 2._o that_o by_o it_o air_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o cool_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o breed_v vital_a spirit_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o nostril_n odour_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o mammillary_n process_n which_o lie_v conceal_v above_o the_o os_fw-la cribrosum_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o who_o nose_n be_v cut_v off_o at_o the_o root_n can_v smell_v at_o all_o or_o bad_o 4._o that_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v flow_v down_o there_o through_o as_o by_o a_o channel_n which_o be_v but_o a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o nose_n because_o jo._n walaeus_n jo._n dom._n sala_n my_o master_n and_o myself_o have_v know_v some_o person_n that_o never_o void_v any_o excrement_n at_o their_o nose_n 5._o it_o be_v also_o sometime_o assistant_n to_o the_o voice_n 6._o it_o add_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o face_n it_o be_v story_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n how_o a_o company_n of_o honest_a maiden_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o daneish_a war_n do_v cut_v off_o their_o own_o nose_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v their_o maidenhead_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o daneish_a soldier_n by_o this_o deformity_n this_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o adulterer_n in_o egypt_n which_o also_o jebovah_n threaten_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n in_o our_o historiographer_n saxo_n we_o read_v how_o hialto_n deform_v a_o courtesan_n by_o cut_v off_o her_o nose_n when_o she_o ask_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v she_o next_o lover_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o face_n the_o chirurgia_fw-la curtorum_fw-la be_v invent_v teach_v how_o to_o supply_v a_o nose_n in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v cut_v off_o of_o which_o see_v tagliacotius_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o mouth_n cheek_n and_o li_n the_o last_o organ_n of_o sense_n remain_v viz._n the_o tongue_n the_o organ_n of_o taste_v which_o before_o i_o explain_v i_o must_v propound_v the_o external_a part_n about_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o internal_a part_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o external_a part_n about_o the_o mouth_n be_v sundry_a the_o upper_a part_n under_o the_o mouth_n eye_n between_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o ear_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o usual_a redness_n and_o the_o unusual_a by_o reason_n of_o blush_v be_v call_v pudoris_fw-la sedes_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o shamefacedness_n maium_fw-la or_o pomum_fw-la the_o apple_n also_o circulus_fw-la faciei_fw-la the_o circle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o low_a and_o loose_a part_n which_o may_v be_v blow_v up_o as_o we_o see_v in_o trumpeter_n be_v term_v bucca_fw-la the_o cheek_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v call_v mystax_n the_o cavity_n imprint_v therein_o and_o divide_v the_o same_o be_v call_v philtrum_fw-la from_o its_o loveliness_n now_o the_o lip_n be_v two_o the_o upper_z and_o the_o low_a and_o the_o chink_n between_o both_o be_v term_v os_fw-mi the_o mouth_n the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o hang_v over_o be_v call_v prolabia_n the_o low_a part_n under_o the_o low_a lip_n be_v call_v mentum_fw-la the_o chin_n the_o fleshy_a part_n under_o the_o chin_n be_v term_v buccula_fw-la now_o the_o mouth_n consist_v of_o part_n partly_o boney_n as_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o tooth_n partly_o fleshy_a as_o the_o lip_n lip-muscle_n cheek-muscle_n and_o low_a jaw-muscle_n the_o whole_a inner_a capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v cloarhed_n with_o a_o thick_a coat_n which_o go_v also_o about_o the_o gum_n and_o lip_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v double_v when_o it_o constitute_v the_o uuula_fw-la the_o use_v of_o the_o mouth_n be_v mouth_n 1._o to_o receive_v in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o same_o or_o begin_v chylification_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o mouth_n 2._o to_o receive_v in_o and_o let_v out_o the_o air._n 3._o to_o speak_v and_o frame_v the_o voice_n 4._o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o head_n and_o stomach_n by_o hawk_v spit_a and_o vomit_v two_o pair_v of_o muscle_n there_o be_v common_a li_n to_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n on_o each_o side_n two_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v that_o same_o broad_a and_o square_a muscle_n lie_v under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o skin_n it_o arise_v about_o the_o channel-bone_n and_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o oblique_a fibres_n which_o a_o surgeon_n must_v diligent_o observe_v lest_o he_o cut_v they_o free_o and_o athwart_o and_o so_o make_v the_o cheek_n to_o be_v pull_v away_o to_o one_o side_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o chin_n the_o lip_n and_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o ear_n which_o part_v also_o it_o move_v to_o the_o part_n and_o this_o be_v first_o cramp_v in_o cynicus_n the_o spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n the_o second_o lie_v under_o this_o which_o make_v the_o cheek_n with_o its_o bulk_n and_o therefore_o be_v term_v buccinator_n the_o trumpet_a muscle_n which_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o trumpeter_n it_o be_v round_o like_o a_o circle_n thin_a and_o membranous_a interweave_v with_o sundry_a fibres_n buccinator_n inseparable_o clothe_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o centre_n hereof_o casserius_n have_v observe_v a_o certain_a strong_a band_n breed_v from_o without_o and_o creep_v to_o the_o cheekbone_n where_o it_o be_v terminate_v into_o a_o certain_a small_a and_o lean_a muscle_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o bucca_fw-la this_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o upper_a cheekbone_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a at_o the_o rooâ—s_n of_o the_o gum_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o tooth_n instead_o of_o a_o hand_n while_o it_o thrust_v the_o meat_n this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n to_o the_o tooth_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o exact_o chew_v the_o lip_n consist_v of_o undigested_a spongy_a flesh_n fallopius_n reckon_v it_o for_o the_o nine_o pair_v li_n of_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o lip_n who_o skin_n be_v so_o mingle_v with_o muscle_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o musculous_a skin_n or_o a_o skinny_a muscle_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o coat_n common_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomath_n cause_v and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o vomit_v the_o low_a lip_n tremble_v the_o part_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o touch_v one_o another_o be_v red_a because_o of_o the_o afflux_n of_o blood_n their_o use_n be_v 1._o to_o shut_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o tooth_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o inner_a part_n from_o cold_a and_o external_a injury_n 2._o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v 3._o for_o the_o voice_n and_o speech_n 4._o to_o cast_v out_o the_o hospital_n and_o therefore_o that_o servant_n may_v not_o spit_v nor_o speak_v they_o be_v bind_v with_o skin_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n inform_v we_o 5._o for_o ornament_n there_o be_v some_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n beside_o the_o common_a one_o aforesaid_a which_o nevertheless_o may_v vary_v in_o respect_n of_o number_n some_o reckon_v few_o and_o other_o more_o for_o some_o be_v by_o some_o author_n count_v simple_a which_o other_o reckon_v to_o be_v manifold_a the_o proper_a muscle_n which_o move_v the_o upper_a lip_n be_v on_o each_o side_n two_o three_o there_o be_v which_o move_v both_o li_n the_o low_a lip_n be_v move_v only_o by_o one_o proper_a pair_v the_o first_o pare_v proper_a to_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v a_o remarkable_a pair_v describe_v by_o fallopius_n lip_n which_o slip_v down_o from_o the_o corner_n betwixt_o the_o eye_n and_o nose_n be_v straight_o way_n sink_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n the_o other_o pair_v arise_v from_o the_o upper_a jawbone_n just_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cheek_n under_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n thin_a
whence_o it_o be_v call_v geneoglossum_a it_o end_v wellnear_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tongue_n inward_o veslingius_n will_v have_v it_o fasten_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n and_o therefore_o he_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o fibre_n it_o seem_v to_o perform_v contrary_a action_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o original_a the_o tongue_n be_v thrust_v without_o the_o lip_n but_o the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o fibres_fw-es act_v it_o be_v draw_v inward_o this_o pair_n have_v inscription_n as_o if_o it_o be_v many_o muscle_n the_o four_o pair_n arise_v fleshy_a out_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o middle_n after_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tongue_n it_o be_v sometime_o obscure_o divide_v as_o if_o it_o be_v many_o muscle_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n right_o in_o and_o so_o to_o depress_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v call_v basioglossum_fw-la or_o hypsiloglossum_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n be_v call_v cerato-glossum_a because_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a horn_n of_o the_o hyoide_n and_o be_v oblique_o insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n near_o the_o root_n thereof_o its_o arise_v sometime_o from_o the_o low_a horn_n viz._n when_o the_o high_a be_v want_v especial_o in_o woman_n and_o this_o pair_n be_v double_a in_o oxen._n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o tongue_n direct_o downward_o towards_o the_o inner_a part_n when_o both_o act_n but_o if_o only_a one_o be_v contract_v it_o move_v it_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n by_o other_o a_o eleven_o muscle_n be_v add_v which_o yet_o be_v no_o muscle_n because_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o fleshy_a fibre_n but_o it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o flesh_n consist_v of_o very_a many_o kernel_n and_o far_o situate_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o appear_v when_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v use_n be_v that_o the_o tongue_n may_v be_v moisten_v by_o this_o plenty_n of_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v tongue_n i._o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o taste_n ii_o of_o speech_n iii_o to_o further_a the_o chew_v of_o meat_n by_o turn_v it_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n iv._o to_o lick_v with_o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o life_n but_o to_o the_o well_o be_v for_o the_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o without_o danger_n of_o life_n or_o health_n zacutus_n walaeus_n and_o other_o after_o galen_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n abenzoar_n joubertus_n forestus_n have_v observe_v that_o stone_n have_v breed_v under_o the_o tongue_n hinder_v speech_n till_o they_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o long_o since_o such_o stone_n be_v take_v out_o at_o milan_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o limb_n by_o limb_n we_o understand_v those_o member_n which_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v what_o out_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n viz._n the_o arm_n above_o the_o leg_n beneath_o in_o which_o be_v chief_o consider_v the_o muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n book_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o last_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o four_o follow_a manual_n but_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o limb_n in_o this_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n viz._n the_o head_n neck_n chest_n back_o etc._n etc._n their_o muscle_n not_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o limb_n but_o because_o in_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n a_o anatomist_n can_v show_v they_o before_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o limb_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n in_o general_n with_o the_o nail_n aristotle_n call_v the_o arm_n with_o its_o hand_n hand_n organon_n organón_n the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n wherewith_o man_n otherwise_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a be_v guift_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o brute-beast_n and_o conquer_a by_o they_o but_o may_v overcome_v they_o make_v for_o himself_o weapon_n and_o other_o necessary_a instrument_n man_n therefore_o have_v receive_v reason_n and_o hand_n which_o beast_n have_v not_o and_o the_o hand_n be_v his_o servant_n and_o instrument_n now_o the_o old_a writer_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n by_o hand_n do_v understand_v that_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o this_o be_v term_v summa_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n strict_o so_o call_v or_o the_o extrema_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o the_o arm_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o the_o shoulder_n and_o cubit_n the_o shoulder_n be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o shoulder-tip_n to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o cubit_n be_v that_o part_n from_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n unto_o the_o wrist_n the_o manus_fw-la extrema_fw-la or_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o brachiale_n or_o wrist_n which_o be_v the_o part_n between_o the_o elbow_n and_o palm_n into_o the_o postbrachiale_n or_o metacarpum_n after-wrist_n which_o be_v the_o part_n between_o the_o wrist_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o into_o the_o finger_n the_o postbrachial_a part_n internal_a be_v call_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o external_a part_n be_v call_v the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v many_o finger_n that_o the_o action_n hand_n of_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v the_o better_o perform_v which_o be_v lay_v hold_n also_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o take_v up_o the_o small_a matter_n which_o we_o do_v by_o two_o finger_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o many-shaped_n figure_n and_o because_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v with_o one_o hand_n two_o be_v make_v that_o meeting_n together_o the_o one_o may_v help_v the_o other_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v more_o active_a common_o and_o more_o ready_a for_o motion_n not_o left_a for_o those_o cause_n which_o other_o childish_o cite_v but_o 1._o because_o in_o a_o man_n right_a side_n be_v the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la so_o call_v which_o peradventure_o be_v double_a in_o such_o as_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o 2._o because_o the_o bone_n be_v more_o heavy_a in_o the_o shoulder_n shoulderblade_n and_o whole_a arm_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o some_o man_n know_v for_o certain_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o impression_n of_o more_o plentiful_a heat_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o right_a part_n whereof_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o other_o hence_o aristotle_n teach_v that_o natural_o the_o right_a hand_n excel_v the_o left_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o first_o endeavour_n of_o motion_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v about_o to_o walk_v first_o move_v his_o right_a leg_n a_o bird_n about_o to_o fly_v moves_z first_o its_o right_a wing_n 3._o because_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o subclavian_n artery_n be_v great_a on_o the_o right_a side_n then_o the_o left_a as_o they_o know_v that_o have_v diligent_o consider_v the_o matter_n in_o opposition_n to_o riolanus_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o neither_o need_v to_o be_v very_o great_a plato_n conceive_v that_o all_o man_n be_v natural_o ambidexter_v viz._n that_o they_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o and_o that_o it_o be_v man_n unskilfulness_n and_o ignorance_n that_o make_v they_o right_o hand_v only_o or_o leave_v hand_v but_o aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o from_o our_o first_o formation_n the_o right_a side_n of_o our_o body_n be_v always_o in_o a_o manner_n hot_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a unless_o any_o man_n by_o much_o custom_n and_o much_o exercise_n do_v draw_v much_o heat_n and_o spirit_n to_o his_o left_a hand_n that_o he_o may_v become_v ambidexter_n and_o able_a to_o use_v it_o as_o his_o right_n now_o the_o finger_n for_o perfection_n of_o action_n finger_n be_v make_v five_o in_o number_n differ_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n it_o be_v beside_o nature_n if_o either_o the_o finger_n be_v quite_o want_v which_o i_o have_v see_v at_o malta_n and_o at_o florence_n or_o if_o in_o place_n of_o true_a finger_n there_o appear_v only_o certain_a soft_a mark_n as_o big_a as_o peason_n which_o i_o late_o observe_v here_o at_o hafnia_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pollex_n a_o pollendo_fw-la because_v of_o its_o strength_n and_o it_o alone_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o whole_a four_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v thick_a the_o second_o be_v call_v index_n and_o demonstrator_n the_o shower_n
or_o pointer_n because_o therewith_o we_o point_v at_o any_o thing_n the_o three_o be_v the_o long_a and_o middlemost_a call_v impudicus_fw-la the_o shameless_a because_o physician_n use_v it_o in_o filthy_a and_o stink_a place_n not_o be_v it_o wont_a to_o be_v adorn_v with_o ring_n the_o four_o be_v term_v medicus_n also_o annularis_fw-la the_o ring-finger_n because_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o gold_n ring_n before_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a buâ—_n false_a opinion_n repugnant_a to_o anatomy_n viz._n that_o a_o vein_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o this_o finger_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n now_o the_o heart_n be_v comfort_v with_o gold_n the_o five_o call_v auricularis_fw-la the_o ear-finger_n because_o fit_a to_o pick_v the_o ear_n be_v small_a and_o by_o we_o call_v the_o little_a finger_n the_o cause_n therefore_o of_o lay_v hold_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o hold_v as_o other_o speak_v less_o accurate_o its_o chief_a use_n be_v the_o apt_a composition_n of_o the_o compound_v whole_a hand_n yet_o the_o chief_a organ_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o strength_n be_v in_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v three_o in_o every_o finger_n the_o low_a of_o which_o as_o the_o sustainer_n be_v always_o great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v above_o it_o and_o strong_a and_o in_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v furnish_v on_o each_o fide_fw-la with_o a_o gristle_n on_o which_o a_o oily_a moisture_n be_v pour_v out_o for_o hummectation_n sake_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n as_o kyperus_fw-la learned_o discourse_n be_v the_o better_a to_o help_v our_o go_n by_o their_o weight_n and_o balance_a yea_o and_o to_o speed_v our_o go_n and_o therefore_o dancer_n on_o the_o rope_n who_o foot_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o they_o tread_v on_o do_v bear_v themselves_o up_o with_o long_a pole_n and_o when_o they_o dance_v a_o pace_n they_o balance_v themselves_o with_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o move_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n the_o nail_n be_v place_v external_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n as_o also_o of_o nail_n the_o toe_n who_o upmost_a part_n be_v white_a be_v call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n the_o white_a half_a moon_n and_o the_o little_a skin_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n their_o matter_n be_v not_o alimentary_a humour_n as_o aemilius_n parisanus_n and_o plempius_n will_v have_v it_o and_o other_o but_o thick_a excrement_n not_o which_o ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o rosa_n anglicana_n conceive_v or_o from_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n as_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n do_v affirm_v the_o efficient_a be_v that_o heat_n which_o the_o soul_n direct_v to_o this_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o nail_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o parisanus_n and_o plempius_n contend_v because_o in_o cacochymick_a and_o phlegmatic_a person_n they_o grow_v more_o abundant_o in_o such_o as_o have_v be_v twenty_o five_o year_n dead_a according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o pareus_n nor_o be_v we_o move_v when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n in_o horn_n and_o shell_n of_o fish_n for_o they_o no_o more_o prove_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o thing_n then_o in_o party_n colour_a and_o speckled_a marble_n their_o end_n and_o use_n be_v i._o to_o fence_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n which_o be_v exceed_o soft_a and_o to_o saveguard_v they_o by_o their_o hardness_n so_o that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o take_v up_o any_o thing_n so_o in_o the_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o stand_v firm_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ill_o say_v by_o he_o of_o old_a that_o the_o god_n have_v err_v in_o their_o place_v the_o nail_n ii_o for_o ornament_n and_o therefore_o we_o cover_v our_o finger_n when_o the_o nail_n be_v impair_v iii_o to_o rub_n scrarch_n and_o defend_v which_o be_v a_o secondary_a use_n iv._o to_o free_v the_o body_n from_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o steam_n fuliginous_a v._o to_o afford_v physiognomist_n and_o physician_n token_n of_o life_n and_o health_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o divers_a author_n and_o achmetes_n ch_n 74._o 75._o interpret_v dream_n concern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n their_o form_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o accident_n their_o figure_n be_v somewhat_o convex_a that_o they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o finger_n they_o have_v a_o substance_n indifferent_o hard_a that_o they_o may_v resist_v but_o yet_o flexible_a that_o they_o may_v yield_v a_o little_a and_o not_o break_v they_o be_v transparent_a and_o therefore_o thence_o various_o colour_v for_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n beneath_o they_o they_o be_v red_a bluish_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o physician_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nail_n for_o the_o nail_n for_o example_n sake_n grow_v pale_a when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v deficient_a in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o death_n door_n they_o be_v livid_v and_o brown_a those_o same_o white_a spot_n which_o in_o young_a people_n sometime_o appear_v in_o their_o nail_n spring_n from_o a_o vigorous_a heat_n which_o drive_v hide_a excrement_n to_o the_o nail_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o other_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n they_o be_v knit_v about_o the_o root_n with_o a_o proceed_v ligament_n and_o skin_n grow_v about_o they_o without_o and_o flesh_n grow_v under_o they_o or_o rather_o the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n there_o dilate_v there_o be_v therefore_o in_o that_o place_n a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o great_a pain_n when_o they_o be_v hurt_v and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o nail_n brief_o and_o by_o way_n of_o compendium_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o brachium_fw-la peculiar_o so_o call_v the_o common_a contain_v part_n be_v remove_v viz._n the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o muscle_n show_v themselves_o by_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v in_o this_o whole_a book_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n though_o hoffman_n think_v otherwise_o especial_o because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o issue_n wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n they_o can_v not_o be_v treat_v off_o now_o touch_v the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o general_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o inner_a muscle_n do_v most_o serve_v to_o bend_v and_o the_o outer_a to_o extend_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a arm_n the_o internal_a muscle_n be_v more_o and_o strong_a than_o the_o external_a because_o bend_v be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o extension_n the_o humerus_fw-la be_v various_o move_v many_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v sundry_a muscle_n partly_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n and_o partly_o grow_v to_o the_o scapulae_fw-la or_o shoulderblade_n etc._n etc._n some_o reckon_v they_o seven_o other_o the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n describe_v by_o the_o author_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v before_o aa_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v musculi_fw-la long_o b._n the_o muscle_n scalenus_n c._n the_o muscle_n mastoide_v which_o bend_v the_o head_n dd_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n e._n the_o levator_fw-la scapulae_fw-la lifter_n of_o the_o shoulder_n ff_n the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n g._n the_o breastbone_n call_v sternum_n h._n the_o acromon_n or_o shoulder-tip_n two_o the_o musculus_fw-la subclavius_n k._n the_o pectoral_a muscle_n l._n the_o muscle_n deltoide_n mm._n the_o muscle_n biceps_fw-la n._n the_o musculus_fw-la perforatus_fw-la or_o bore_v muscle_n o._n the_o serratus_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o smaller-saw-muscle_n pp_n the_o great_a saw-muscle_n or_o serratus_fw-la maâ—or_fw-la qqqq_fw-la the_o intercostal_n or_o rib_n between_o muscle_n rrrr_n the_o branchiaeus_fw-la on_o each_o arm_n conspicuous_a from_o each_o part_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la ss_z the_o first_o arm_n extender_n or_o the_o longus_n tt_z the_o musculus_fw-la radij_fw-la pronator_n rotundus_fw-la v._o radij_fw-la pronator_n quadratus_n w._n supinator_fw-la radij_fw-la primus_fw-la x._o carpi_n flexor_fw-la primus_fw-la or_o externus_fw-la y._n musculus_fw-la palmaris_fw-la z._n carpi_n flexor_fw-la alter_fw-la or_o the_o internus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la radij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la cubiti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o cubitus_fw-la to_o the_o radiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o digitorum_fw-la flexor_fw-la sublimus_fw-la or_o
perforatus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o profundus_fw-la or_o perforans_fw-la under_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o musculi_fw-la lumbricale_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la or_o thumb-bend_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o hand_n the_o follow_a character_n serve_v to_o point_v out_o those_o muscle_n which_o run_v out_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o loin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n a._n the_o muscle_n psâ—as_n or_o lumbaris_fw-la b._n the_o muscle_n iliacus_n c._n the_o obturator_n internus_fw-la dddd_n the_o musculus_fw-la triceps_fw-la or_o tripple-headed_n muscle_n i_fw-mi the_o musculus_fw-la lividus_fw-la ff_n the_o rectus_n in_o its_o situation_n but_o on_o the_o right_a leg_n hang_v by_o its_o end_n gg_n the_o vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la h._n the_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la which_o on_o the_o right_a leg_n hang_v separate_v h._n the_o musculus_fw-la membranosus_fw-la or_o the_o fascia_fw-la lata_fw-la kk_n the_o musculus_fw-la crureus_fw-la ll._n the_o musculus_fw-la longus_fw-la fascialis_n or_o sartorius_n mm._n the_o musculus_fw-la gracilis_fw-la nn._n the_o musculus_fw-la tabiaeus_n anticus_fw-la o._n the_o musculus_fw-la peroneus_fw-la biceps_fw-la pp_n the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o four_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n q._n the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o great_a toe_n r._n the_o musculus_fw-la gastroenemius_fw-la rrrr_n the_o musculi_fw-la interossei_fw-la s._n the_o transverse_a ligament_n of_o the_o foot_n t._n the_o tibia_fw-la v._o the_o fibula_fw-la x._o the_o patella_n eight_z and_o casserius_n nine_o for_o the_o arm_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o by_o two_o muscle_n deltoide_n and_o supraspinatus_a and_o downward_o by_o two_o the_o any_o scalptor_n and_o rotundus_fw-la major_a foreward_n by_o one_o alone_a viz._n the_o pectoralis_fw-la backward_o by_o three_o the_o infra-spinatus_a and_o sub-scapularis_a and_o the_o transversus_fw-la brevior_fw-la but_o they_o conceive_v the_o circular_a motion_n thereof_o be_v cause_v by_o all_o of_o they_o act_v one_o after_o another_o but_o other_o will_v have_v the_o arm_n to_o be_v wheel_v about_o by_o the_o infra-spinatus_a supraspinatus_n and_o sub-scapularis_a but_o i_o shall_v in_o recount_v they_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n the_o first_o be_v term_v pectoralis_fw-la because_o it_o take_v up_o the_o breast_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v great_a and_o fleshy_a which_o galen_n conceive_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o it_o arise_v from_o wellnigh_a the_o whole_a brest-bone_n and_o the_o gristle_n thereto_o annex_v where_o it_o be_v a_o little_a tendinous_a in_o part_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la and_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o true_a rib_n it_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o short_a broad_a nervous_a and_o strong_a tendon_n into_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la between_o the_o deltoide_n and_o the_o biceps_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o breast_n and_o as_o the_o fibre_n be_v contract_v more_o to_o the_o upper_a or_o low_a part_n or_o right_v forward_o so_o do_v the_o arm_n incline_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n this_o be_v the_o muscle_n which_o suffer_v in_o that_o torment_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v tratta_n de_fw-fr corda_fw-la the_o strappado_n for_o it_o be_v very_o much_o hale_v and_o draw_v a_o sunder_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v pull_v forcible_o backward_o the_o second_o be_v call_v deltoide_v from_o its_o likeness_n to_o the_o greek_a letter_n δ_n also_o triangularis_fw-la humeralis_fw-la which_o be_v fleshy_a and_o so_o abide_v and_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la look_v towards_o the_o scapula_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la with_o a_o fleshy_a end_n indeed_o but_o yet_o a_o strong_a tendon_n lie_v conceal_v therein_o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o arm._n in_o the_o arm._n middle_n hereof_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v fontanel_n or_o issue_n but_o other_o in_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o say_a muscle_n but_o a_o issue_n be_v better_a make_v in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o deltoide_n and_o the_o biceps_fw-la as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o issue_n because_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o cephalic_a or_o head_n vein_n 2._o it_o be_v between_o two_o muscle_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o see_v and_o dress_v by_o the_o patient_n now_o the_o place_n be_v exact_o find_v below_o the_o shoulder_n joint_n four_o or_o five_o finger_n breadth_n where_o when_o you_o bend_v the_o arm_n you_o may_v feel_v the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o muscle_n and_o the_o arm_n be_v lift_v up_o it_o be_v circumscribe_v in_o fat_a person_n with_o a_o small_a cavity_n as_o claudinus_n solenander_n and_o other_o observe_v ferrara_n measure_v four_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o elbow_n upward_o see_v also_o glandorpius_fw-la the_o three_o be_v broad_a of_o all_o and_o with_o its_o fellow_n cover_v almost_o the_o whole_a back_o it_o be_v call_v any_o scalptor_n clawbreech_n because_o it_o draw_v the_o arm_n backward_o and_o downward_o it_o arise_v with_o a_o membranous_a and_o very_a broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n bone_n from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o ilium_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o six_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v insert_v between_o the_o pectoral_a and_o the_o round_a muscle_n with_o a_o strong_a short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n it_o be_v shape_n be_v triangular_a fallopius_n out_o of_o galen_n against_o vesalius_n do_v teach_v that_o this_o muscle_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o new_a but_o very_o small_a beginning_n while_o from_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n it_o receive_v very_o many_o fleshy_a fibres_n this_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v a_o large_a beginning_n and_o therefore_o divers_a fibres_n according_a as_o they_o be_v various_o contract_v so_o the_o shoulder_n be_v either_o draw_v more_o upward_o or_o depress_v more_o downward_o and_o because_o it_o also_o pass_v through_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n therefore_o it_o light_o draw_v the_o same_o also_o away_o with_o the_o shoulder_n the_o four_o be_v call_v rotundus_fw-la major_n and_o it_o be_v oblique_o seat_v behind_o under_o the_o axilla_n be_v fleshy_a thick_a and_o round_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o low_a scapula_n and_o ascend_v a_o little_a with_o its_o tendon_n short_a broad_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v implant_v with_o the_o pectoral_a into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o arm_n downward_o and_o backward_o and_o to_o work_v contrary_a to_o the_o deltoide_n the_o first_o be_v short_a and_o round_o quite_o fleshy_a which_o arise_v with_o a_o sharp_a beginning_n out_o of_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o scapula_n after_o it_o grow_v thick_a and_o thick_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o belly_n and_o thence_o grow_a small_a by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o terminate_v with_o a_o acute_a end_n into_o that_o ligament_n wherewith_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v involve_v it_o have_v a_o oblique_a situation_n and_o some_o call_v it_o transversus_fw-la musculus_fw-la brevior_fw-la other_o rotundus_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o eight_o in_o fallopius_n his_o account_n which_o muscle_n other_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o four_o the_o six_o be_v call_v infra-spinatus_a also_o superscapularis_fw-la inferior_a because_o it_o cover_v the_o whole_a external_a bunch_v part_n of_o the_o scapula_n who_o form_n also_o it_o bear_v but_o become_v more_o narrow_a it_o be_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o short_a ligament_n insert_v into_o the_o shoulder_n it_o be_v think_v to_o wheel_v the_o arm_n backward_o and_o outward_o use_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o supraspinatus_n also_o superscapularis_fw-la superior_a also_o rotundus_fw-la minor_fw-la it_o be_v fleshy_a and_o somewhat_o longish_n over_o the_o armpit_n it_o fill_v the_o cavity_n between_o the_o upper_a rib_n of_o the_o scapula_fw-la and_o the_o spina_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o it_o grow_v now_o it_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la at_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v carry_v above_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o former_a other_o conceive_v it_o move_v upward_o with_o the_o deltois_n the_o eight_o be_v term_v subscapularis_fw-la or_o immersus_fw-la being_n very_o fleshy_a it_o quarter_n betwixt_o the_o scapula_n and_o the_o rib_n and_o take_v up_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o scapula_n but_o it_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n internal_o into_o the_o second_o ligament_n of_o the_o
it_o extend_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o chest_n vi_o be_v the_o triangularis_fw-la small_a and_o subtle_a in_o lean_a person_n scarce_o fleshy_a it_o lie_v inward_o conceal_v under_o the_o breastbone_n out_o of_o the_o low_a part_n whereof_o it_o have_v its_o original_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breastbone_n it_o be_v oblique_o insert_v into_o the_o low_a gristle_n which_o it_o draw_v to_o and_o straiten_n the_o chest_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o head_n be_v move_v either_o secondary_o by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n thereof_o or_o primary_o upon_o the_o first_o vertebra_n to_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o and_o close_o join_v bein_z bend_v forward_o and_o backward_o it_o be_v turn_v round_o upon_o the_o tooth-fashioned_n process_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n on_o which_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n rest_v and_o to_o which_o it_o be_v firm_o fasten_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o axletree_n which_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o nine_o pair_v of_o muscle_n the_o first_o pair_v be_v long_o and_o thick_a by_o some_o call_v splenium_fw-la spread_v out_o on_o each_o side_n upon_o the_o vertebra_n it_o arise_v from_o a_o double_a beginning_n one_o from_o the_o spinae_n of_o the_o upper_a vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n another_o from_o the_o five_o lower_v spinae_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o head_n direct_o backward_o but_o if_o only_a one_o do_v act_n the_o motion_n be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v circular_o to_o one_o side_n the_o second_o be_v implicate_v and_o complicate_v and_o therefore_o term_v complexum_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o three_o muscle_n it_o have_v divers_a beginning_n at_o the_o seven_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n at_o the_o first_o three_o and_o four_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o it_o be_v after_o a_o different_a manner_n implant_v into_o the_o occiput_fw-la riolanus_n observe_v touch_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o splenium_fw-la and_o the_o complexus_fw-la that_o they_o be_v cross-waye_n intersect_v and_o dispose_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o both_o the_o muscle_n the_o three_o pare_n be_v situate_a under_o the_o second_o small_a and_o thick_a which_o vesalius_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o former_a muscle_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hindermore_o root_n of_o the_o processus_n mammillaris_fw-la its_o use_n be_v light_o to_o bring_v the_o head_n backward_o and_o if_o but_o one_o act_n to_o bring_v it_o backward_o to_o one_o side_n the_o four_o pair_v be_v call_v rectum_fw-la majus_fw-la be_v small_a fleshy_a and_o lean_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n end_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la the_o five_o pare_v call_v rectum_fw-la minus_fw-la lie_v conceal_v under_o the_o former_a pair_v it_o be_v rise_n be_v from_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n its_o insertion_n and_o use_n be_v as_o of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o the_o six_o be_v the_o obliquum_fw-la superius_fw-la which_o lie_v also_o beneath_o it_o rise_v according_a to_o some_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o descend_v be_v insert_v athwart_o into_o the_o point_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o other_o among_o who_o veslingus_n do_v right_o think_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n and_o end_n into_o the_o occiput_fw-la by_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o recti_fw-la the_o seven_o call_v obliquum_fw-la inferius_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n the_o use_n of_o the_o two_o oblique_a muscle_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o head_n about_o to_o the_o side_n the_o eight_o call_v mastoide_v arise_v long_o and_o round_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o the_o most_o part_n double_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brest-bone_n and_o the_o clavicula_fw-la it_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a end_n into_o the_o mammillary_n process_n which_o it_o embrace_v it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o head_n a_o nine_o pair_v be_v add_v by_o fallopius_n under_o the_o throat_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n lie_v near_o the_o first_o pair_v of_o the_o neck_n it_o arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n which_o it_o turn_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o former_a chap._n 6._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v on_o each_o side_n four_o the_o two_o first_o extend_v the_o two_o other_o do_v bend_v the_o same_o i._o the_o two_o long_a one_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o gullet_n arise_v from_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n with_o a_o beginning_n fleshy_a and_o sharp_a they_o ascend_v into_o the_o extuberant_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n with_o a_o acute_a tendon_n and_o sometime_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o occiput_fw-la near_o its_o great_a hole_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o bend_v the_o neck_n right_o forward_o and_o the_o head_n withal_o and_o if_o but_o one_o act_n it_o turn_v it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o scaleni_n so_o call_v which_o some_o count_v muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n have_v a_o peculiar_a hole_n through_o which_o vein_n and_o artery_n enter_v into_o the_o arms._n they_o arise_v fleshy_a at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o first_o rib_n they_o be_v insert_v inward_o into_o all_o the_o vertebra_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o especial_o into_o their_o transverse_a process_n iii_o the_o transversale_n duo_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o back_n do_v rise_v from_o the_o six_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v uppermost_a and_o outmost_a they_o be_v insert_v external_o into_o all_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o between_o these_o nerve_n go_v out_o their_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v or_o to_o bend_v backward_o but_o if_o one_o act_n alone_o to_o move_v oblique_o iv._o the_o two_o spinati_n possess_v the_o whole_a neck_n between_o the_o spinae_n and_o be_v long_a and_o large_a they_o arise_v from_o five_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o seven_o of_o the_o chest_n they_o be_v strong_o implant_v into_o the_o whole_a low_a part_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n their_o use_n be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o three_o pair_v chap._n 7._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_n or_o backbone_n be_v move_v forward_o backward_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o circular_o yea_o and_o in_o tumbler_n we_o may_v see_v infinite_a motion_n of_o the_o back_n for_o tendon_n be_v bring_v to_o all_o the_o vertebra_n as_o though_o the_o muscle_n be_v many_o and_o infinite_a which_o tendon_n nevertheless_o many_o anatomist_n do_v refer_v to_o some_o one_o great_a muscle_n and_o say_v that_o one_o muscle_n have_v many_o tendon_n but_o common_o they_o make_v four_o pare_v of_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v if_o only_o one_o act_n the_o backbone_n be_v move_v sideways_o if_o the_o pare_v act_n it_o be_v either_o bend_a or_o extend_v the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n present_v certain_a muscle_n which_o do_v first_o offer_v themselves_o to_o sight_n in_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o body_n aa_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n call_v complexi_fw-la bb._n the_o muscle_n call_v splenij_fw-la cc._o the_o two_o levator_n scapulae_fw-la d._n the_o trapezius_fw-la or_o cucullaris_fw-la out_o of_o its_o place_n e._n the_o supraspinatus_a f._n the_o infra-spinatus_a g._n the_o rotundus_fw-la major_n h._n the_o rotundus_fw-la minor_fw-la ii_o the_o rhomboide_n kk_n the_o dorsi_fw-la latissimus_fw-la l._n the_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la superior_a m._n the_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la inferior_a nn._n the_o dorsi_fw-la longissimus_fw-la oh_o the_o sacrolumbus_n p._n the_o quadratus_n q._n the_o sacer_n dorsi_fw-la musculus_fw-la r._n the_o musculus_fw-la longus_fw-la which_o extend_v the_o arm._n s._n the_o musculus_fw-la brevis_fw-la the_o other_o arm-extend_a tt_z the_o supinator_fw-la brachij_fw-la alter_fw-la according_a to_o our_o author_n see_v the_o first_o pair_v in_o the_o next_o table_n v._o the_o extensor_n carpi_n primus_fw-la which_o some_o term_n bicornis_fw-la hear_v hang_v down_o w._n the_o extensor_n carpi_n secundus_fw-la xxxx_n the_o two_o extensores_fw-la digitorum_fw-la z._n the_o external_n apophysis_n of_o the_o shoulder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o deltoide_n t._n the_o brachieus_fw-la these_o follow_a character_n
and_o bladder_n m._n a._n severinus_n ingenious_o prove_v because_o 1._o the_o quittor_n must_v needs_o rest_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o midriff_n 2._o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la it_o be_v easy_o make_v thin_a 3._o by_o the_o same_o motion_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v open_v which_o may_v more_o true_o be_v say_v of_o the_o artery_n which_o carry_v blood_n to_o the_o kidney_n by_o their_o emulgent_a branch_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n sundry_a excrement_n as_o quittor_n serum_fw-la etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la ascend_v by_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o bore_v its_o passage_n through_o the_o pericardium_n it_o go_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o large_a hole_n where_o it_o be_v join_v on_o all_o side_n to_o the_o left_a ear-let_a and_o there_o be_v make_v 2_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o double_a compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o rise_v whereof_o a_o little_a valve_n be_v place_v not_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n for_o it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o continue_a passage_n to_o the_o artery_n that_o it_o may_v therefrom_o receive_v blood_n which_o be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o cavae_fw-la afterward_o the_o ascendent_a trunk_n do_v at_o last_o bear_v its_o way_n through_o the_o pericardium_n and_o take_v the_o former_a shape_n it_o have_v under_o the_o heart_n but_o small_a thorugh_v the_o middle_a division_n of_o the_o lung_n no_o more_o upon_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n where_o now_o the_o gullet_n and_o weasand_n rest_n it_o ascend_v to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la mean_a while_n there_o be_v breed_v 3._o a_o remarkable_a vein_n above_o the_o heart_n call_v ayzgos_n sine_fw-la pari_fw-la the_o vein_n without_o a_o fellow_n because_o in_o a_o man_n and_o a_o dog_n it_o be_v common_o but_o one_o quarter_a on_o the_o one_o side_n without_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o there_o be_v two_o in_o some_o creature_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n as_o goat_n and_o in_o swine_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n i_o have_v often_o see_v two_o once_o i_o find_v none_o at_o all_o instead_o whereof_o on_o each_o side_n there_o descend_v a_o branch_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la subclavia_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la but_o more_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o descends_z through_o the_o right_a cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o in_o sheep_n contrariwise_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cavae_fw-la and_o descend_v through_o the_o left_a in_o a_o man_n after_o its_o beginning_n which_o be_v between_o the_o four_o and_o fist_n vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o bend_v a_o little_a back_n towards_o the_o right_a side_n and_o outward_o unto_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o possess_v the_o very_a middle_a space_n howbeit_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o present_o after_o its_o rise_n to_o descend_v right_a forward_o above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o to_o send_v out_o branch_n on_o each_o side_n this_o truncus_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o low_a rib_n send_v out_o on_o each_o hand_n intercostal_a branch_n which_o be_v sometime_o here_o and_o there_o join_v by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o anastomosis_n thoracica_n inferior_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o basilica_n and_o with_o the_o intercostal_a artery_n and_o therefore_o a_o vein_n be_v not_o always_o vesalius_n to_o be_v open_v in_o a_o pleurisy_n of_o the_o right_a side_n as_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o near_o the_o eight_o rib_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o be_v sometime_o the_o great_a ascend_v under_o the_o diaphragma_n to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o be_v insert_v sometime_o into_o the_o cavae_fw-la above_n or_o beneath_o the_o emulgent_n sometime_o into_o the_o emulgent_a itself_o this_o way_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n pleuritic_n urine_n persous_a be_v many_o time_n critical_o purge_v by_o urine_n and_o void_a out_o that_o way_n abundance_n of_o quittor_n which_o matter_n may_v more_o true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v purge_v out_o by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n go_v to_o the_o cavae_fw-la and_o be_v join_v thereto_o seldom_o to_o the_o emulgent_a sometime_o above_o the_o emulgent_a often_o time_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o last_o sometime_o into_o the_o first_o lumbal_n vessel_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o begin_n pleurisy_n of_o a_o pleurisy_n the_o ham-vein_n may_v be_v open_v to_o draw_v away_o the_o blood_n which_o will_v otherwise_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o small_a vein_n into_o this_o vein_n and_o whereas_o hollerius_n and_o amatus_fw-la dream_n that_o this_o vein_n have_v valve_n in_o its_o valve_n beginning_n it_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o false_a it_o be_v that_o the_o cavae_fw-la be_v evacuate_v the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la be_v not_o evacuate_v because_o the_o regurgitation_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o valve_n fallopius_n deny_v they_o because_o he_o see_v both_o wind_n and_o blood_n regurgitate_v from_o thence_o 4._o the_o intercostalis_fw-la superior_a on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o four_o upper_a rib_n when_o the_o azygos_n have_v not_o send_v branch_n to_o all_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o rib_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o vena_fw-la subclavia_fw-la and_o its_o branch_n and_o the_o jugular_n the_o branch_n aforesaid_a be_v constitute_v anatomist_n the_o cavae_fw-la ascend_v to_o the_o claviculae_fw-la underprop_v with_o the_o thymus_n where_o it_o be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o in_o many_o anatomical_a table_n be_v so_o represent_v into_o four_o part_n on_o either_o side_n into_o a_o upper_a part_n and_o a_o low_a whence_o a_o common_a error_n of_o blood-letting_a practitioner_n arise_v who_o scrupulous_o open_v the_o basilica_n vein_n in_o part_n affect_v beneath_o the_o neck_n the_o cephalica_fw-la in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n but_o at_o the_o claviculaeâ—_n â—_z channel-bone_n the_o truncus_fw-la vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la be_v divide_v not_o into_o four_o branch_n but_o two_o only_a on_o each_o side_n one_o the_o right_a and_o left_a which_o be_v term_v subclavij_fw-la and_o by_o some_o axillare_v wherefore_o it_o matter_n not_o in_o disease_n below_o the_o neck_n whether_o you_o open_v the_o open_v basilica_n or_o cephalick_n vein_n for_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la be_v alike_o empty_v for_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_n proceed_v from_o one_o root_n the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o cut_v that_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v most_o apparent_a howbeit_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n if_o the_o circulation_n do_v not_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a the_o open_n of_o the_o cephalic_a vein_n will_v help_v a_o little_a more_o because_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n insert_v thereinto_o proceed_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_a which_o i_o have_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o in_o divers_a body_n but_o the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o because_o the_o carotick_a artery_n exclude_v all_o this_o difference_n from_o the_o subclavian_n vein_n there_o arise_v both_o upper_a and_o low_a vein_n and_o the_o low_a both_o before_o and_o after_o division_n before_o the_o division_n four_o 1._o the_o mammaria_fw-la who_o original_a do_v notwithstanding_o many_o time_n vary_v on_o each_o side_n one_o sometime_o without_o a_o fellow_n descend_v into_o the_o dugg_n of_o which_o i_o have_v make_v frequent_a mention_n this_o by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n be_v sometime_o join_v to_o the_o epigastrica_fw-la under_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la 2._o the_o mediastina_fw-la which_o come_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o thymus_n 3._o cervicalis_fw-la for_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o vertebra_n and_o for_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n 4._o muscula_n inferior_a for_o the_o low_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o upper_a of_o the_o breast_n and_o this_o also_o arise_v sometime_o from_o the_o external_a jugular_a the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n propound_v the_o chief_a distribution_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a body_n a._n the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la below_o the_o heart_n b._n its_o trunk_n above_o the_o heart_n c._n a_o hole_n whereby_o it_o gape_v into_o the_o heart_n dd._n the_o subclavian_n branch_n ee_fw-fr the_o mammary_n vein_n f._n the_o vena_fw-la mediastina_fw-la gg_n the_o venae_fw-la cervicale_n hh_o the_o venae_fw-la vertebrales_n iiii_o the_o jugulares_fw-la externae_fw-la kkkk_v the_o jugulares_fw-la internae_fw-la lllll._n the_o vena_fw-la azygos_n or_o sine_fw-la pari._fw-la mm._n the_o intercostalis_fw-la superior_a nn_n the_o rami_n phrenici_fw-la ooooo_o the_o branch_n
of_o cava_fw-la through_o the_o liver_n p._n the_o scapularis_fw-la intern_a q._n the_o scapularis_fw-la extern_a r._n the_o thoracica_n superior_a s._n the_o thoracica_n inferior_a t._n the_o cephalica_fw-la v._o it_o be_v external_a branch_n x._o it_o be_v internal_a branch_n which_o in_o part_n constitute_v the_o mediana_n zz_n the_o basilica_n vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d its_o first_o bough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o external_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o bough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o internal_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o bough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o bough_n constitute_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mediana_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o salvatella_n these_o follow_a character_n design_v the_o low_a vein_n aa_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n bbbb_n the_o spermatick_a vein_n ccc_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o kidney-kernel_n dddd_v the_o lumbal_n vein_n i_fw-mi the_o rami_n iliaci_n ff_n the_o muscula_n superior_a gg_n the_o sacra_fw-la hh_o the_o ramus_n iliacus_n externus_fw-la ii_o the_o ramus_n iliacus_n internus_fw-la kk_v the_o muscula_n media_fw-la ll._n the_o venae_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la mmmm_o the_o hypogastricae_fw-la venae_fw-la nn_n the_o muscula_n inferior_a oh_o the_o vena_fw-la pudenda_fw-la pp_n the_o crural_a branch_n qqqq._n the_o venae_fw-la saphaena_n rr_z the_o ischias_n minor_fw-la ssss_n the_o muscula_n ttt_n the_o poplitaea_n vu_n the_o suralis_fw-la xx_o the_o ischias_n major_a page_n 313_o basilica_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n touch_v vein_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o axillary_a after_o its_o division_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o basilica_n arise_v two_o vein_n 1._o thoracica_n superior_a spend_v into_o the_o muscle_n spread_v upon_o the_o chest_n and_o into_o woman_n dug_n 2._o inferior_a which_o sometime_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o superior_a creep_v all_o over_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n who_o branch_n be_v join_v by_o anastomosâ—s_n way_n of_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o subclavian_a trunk_n there_o first_o arise_v muscula_fw-la superior_a spread_v out_o near_o the_o jugularis_fw-la externa_fw-la into_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o afterward_o the_o jugular_a vein_n so_o call_v because_o they_o ascend_v in_o the_o jugulum_fw-la at_o the_o side_n of_o call_v the_o neck_n and_o they_o be_v internal_a or_o external_a external_n which_o sometime_o either_o in_o its_o original_n or_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o passage_n be_v twofold_a creep_v upward_o under_o the_o skin_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o head_n face_n neck_n and_o fauces_fw-la for_o under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a branch_n the_o internal_a go_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o mouth_n fauces_fw-la hyoide_n etc._n etc._n the_o exterior_a be_v under_o the_o ear_n prop_v with_o kernel_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o part_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o face_n the_o nose_n and_o cheek_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v join_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o make_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o be_v usual_o open_v the_o other_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o side_n the_o temple_n and_o the_o occiput_fw-la this_o the_o wise_a severinus_n open_v with_o very_o great_a success_n in_o the_o headache_n hoarseness_n shortness_n of_o breath_n pleurisy_n pain_n of_o the_o spleen_n tetter_n squinzy_n and_o which_o i_o be_v present_a and_o see_v in_o varices_fw-la of_o the_o face_n mean_o while_o these_o branch_n be_v various_o mingle_v in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n the_o internal_a jugular_a in_o man_n be_v the_o great_a because_o of_o their_o abundance_n of_o brain_n but_o in_o beast_n it_o be_v contrariwise_o it_o be_v call_v apaplecta_n and_o do_v ascend_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trachea_n to_o which_o it_o send_v branch_n reach_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n in_o its_o hinder-part_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v carry_v backward_o with_o the_o lesser_a branch_n of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o six_o pare_v of_o nerve_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o other_o be_v lesser_a enter_v at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_v be_v spend_v into_o the_o dura_n mater_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n the_o axillary_a vein_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o arm_n into_o two_o remarkable_a branch_n the_o upper_a and_o lesser_a or_o the_o vena_fw-la cephalica_fw-la and_o the_o low_a and_o great_a or_o easilica_n the_o upper_a be_v call_v vena_fw-la humeraria_fw-la cubiti_fw-la inferior_a cephalica_fw-la or_o capitalis_fw-la the_o head-vein_n because_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v open_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n by_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o late_a surgeon_n also_o either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o superstition_n in_o brute_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_a in_o man_n always_o from_o the_o axillary_a yet_o so_o that_o from_o the_o external_a jugular_a a_o short_a twig_n may_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o cephalica_fw-la it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n between_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o coat_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v external_a branch_n term_v funis_fw-la brachii_fw-la at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wrist_n in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v join_v to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n and_o afterward_o arise_v into_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o wrist_n pass_v along_o between_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n it_o be_v call_v salvatella_n which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o arabian_n term_v siele_n who_o as_o other_o at_o this_o day_n commend_v the_o open_n thereof_o in_o the_o left_a hand_n against_o melancholic_a disease_n acute_a fever_n and_o tertian_n ague_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o upon_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o as_o joh._n bapâ—_n sylvaticus_fw-la have_v prove_v in_o a_o distinct_a treatise_n and_o severinus_n late_o whatever_o spigelius_n may_v dispute_v touch_v anastomosis_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n wherewith_o the_o spleen_n abound_v for_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o remote_a and_o any_o other_o part_n may_v be_v as_o well_o open_v for_o there_o be_v anastomosis_n in_o a_o manner_n every_o where_o they_o make_v that_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o constitute_v the_o mediana_fw-la basilica_n by_o some_o call_v cubiti_fw-la interior_a epatica_fw-la jecoraria_n etc._n etc._n the_o liver_n vein_n because_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v usual_o open_v but_o in_o the_o left_a side_n it_o be_v term_v lienaris_n the_o spleen_n vein_n because_o the_o open_n thereof_o be_v commend_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n upon_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o but_o let_v surgeon_n take_v heed_n when_o they_o open_v this_o vein_n lest_o they_o vein_n wound_v a_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_v which_o lie_v near_o the_o same_o whence_o follow_v great_a pain_n a_o fever_n convulsion_n and_o death_n also_o artery_n lie_v beneath_o the_o same_o which_o be_v hurt_v cause_n au_o aueurisma_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n this_o vein_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o bough_n than_o the_o head_n vein_n under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n i_o the_o first_o go_v along_o with_o that_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o call_v the_o four_o two_o the_o next_o be_v term_v medius_n and_o profundus_fw-la beneath_o the_o elbow_n joint_a divide_v into_o a_o external_a and_o a_o internal_a branch_n separate_v but_o a_o little_a way_n one_o from_o another_o the_o former_a provide_v for_o the_o thumb_n forefinger_n and_o middlefinger_n as_o also_o for_o the_o external_a muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o latter_a be_v stretch_v along_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n seru_v the_o middlefinger_n the_o rinfinger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n as_o also_o the_o internal_a muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n iii_o the_o subcutaneus_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o inner_a swell_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o foremore_n and_o hindermore_o branch_n the_o latter_a descend_v under_o the_o ulna_fw-la by_o the_o little_a finger_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la the_o former_a as_o it_o pass_v along_o the_o cubit_n produce_v another_o remarkable_a vein_n which_o proceed_v sometime_o direct_o otherwhiles_o with_o various_a turn_n unto_o the_o wrist_n and_o then_o
spinal_a marrow_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v long_o round_o and_o hollow_a smooth_a like_o conduit_n pipe_n but_o without_o any_o hollowness_n as_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n have_v because_o the_o late_a with_o spirit_n be_v to_o carry_v blood_n but_o the_o nerve_n carry_v only_a spirit_n riolanus_n the_o father_n except_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o privity_n manifest_o hollow_a which_o nevertheless_o his_o son_n excuse_v to_o have_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o hollow_a ligament_n of_o the_o privity_n who_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o anatomy_n than_o his_o father_n be_v and_o so_o also_o laurentius_n speak_v severinus_n in_o his_o zootome_n say_v the_o nerve_n of_o a_o bull_n pizzle_n be_v hollow_a galen_n also_o add_v the_o optic_a nerve_n hollow_a which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v hollow_a and_o perforate_v sensible_o and_o manifest_o for_o the_o discern_v whereof_o he_o conceive_v three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n that_o 1._o the_o animal_n be_v great_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v cut_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o kill_v 3._o that_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o bright_a plempius_n do_v also_o require_v three_o thing_n more_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v cut_v asunder_o with_o a_o most_o sharp_a knife_n that_o it_o be_v not_o squeeze_v nor_o stretch_v and_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v beyond_o the_o grow_v together_o of_o the_o two_o nerve_n cornclius_n gemma_fw-la subscribe_v to_o galen_n who_o attribute_n rather_o a_o passage_n to_o be_v see_v like_o a_o prick_n in_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n other_o conceive_v the_o porosity_n be_v better_a see_v in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v boil_v fallopius_n say_v that_o galen_n think_v thus_o because_o in_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n which_o he_o dissect_v all_o nerve_n be_v pervion_n howbeit_o spigelius_n admit_v only_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o nerve_n where_o they_o grow_v together_o and_o soon_o after_o towards_o the_o eye_n it_o vanish_v i_o also_o see_v a_o cavity_n and_o public_o do_v show_v the_o same_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n after_o they_o be_v join_v and_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o eye_n but_o vesalius_n eustachius_n and_o coiterus_n deny_v these_o nerve_n to_o have_v any_o cavity_n against_o galen_n and_o so_o do_v other_o and_o produce_v experiment_n which_o succeed_v not_o unless_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a be_v observe_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nerve_n do_v want_v a_o manifest_a cavity_n but_o they_o have_v pore_n through_o which_o the_o subtle_a spiritâ—_n paâ—s_v lest_o we_o shall_v grant_v penetration_n of_o body_n which_o be_v impossible_a these_o pore_n be_v double_a according_a to_o hogeland_n lesser_a and_o great_a through_o the_o former_a subtle_a aerial_a body_n pass_v to_o move_v the_o part_n by_o the_o late_a body_n less_o subtle_a neither_o of_o they_o be_v discernible_a to_o the_o sense_n nor_o be_v there_o two_o sort_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n i_o be_o rather_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o indigence_n of_o every_o part_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o imagination_n sometime_o more_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o great_a sometime_o less_o through_o the_o lesser_a which_o the_o more_o plentiful_a or_o scanty_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v make_v moreover_o all_o the_o nerve_n do_v consist_v none_o except_v of_o many_o nervous_a fibre_n or_o filament_n which_o grow_v mutual_o together_o by_o little_a membrane_n i_o myself_o with_o johannes_n leonicenus_fw-la a_o right_a diligent_a anatomist_n have_v observe_v the_o trunk_n of_o nerve_n near_o the_o hip_n if_o it_o be_v dissect_v to_o show_v a_o cavity_n as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o a_o infinite_a contexture_n of_o fibre_n like_o little_a worm_n whereas_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v one_o continue_a body_n with_o cohaere_v and_o continue_a fibre_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v think_v to_o be_v threefold_a the_o internal_a white_a and_o marrowish_a by_o which_o as_o the_o centre_n the_o action_n be_v perform_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o more_o compact_a and_o thicken_v and_o a_o external_a be_v a_o twofold_a coat_n the_o outer_a hard_o proceed_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n the_o inner_a fine_a from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o membrane_n do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o nerve_n which_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n do_v for_o the_o brain_n howbeit_o this_o distinction_n of_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v search_v out_o rather_o by_o reason_n than_o by_o sense_n cartefius_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n which_o stop_v the_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v not_o flow_v back_o otherwise_o the_o part_n can_v be_v move_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o part_n which_o the_o soul_n that_o direct_v the_o spirit_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o valve_n shall_v direct_v it_o into_o the_o very_a part_n for_o no_o anatomist_n as_o yet_o have_v observe_v any_o valve_n nor_o can_v subtle_a spirit_n be_v stop_v by_o valve_n nor_o will_v apoplexy_n or_o palsy_n so_o easy_o happen_v if_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v detain_v in_o the_o part_n by_o valve_n beside_o valve_v h._n regius_n introduce_v likewise_o a_o circulation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o nerve_n for_o after_o they_o be_v distribute_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o conceive_v part_n be_v dissipate_v by_o insensible_a transpiration_n and_o part_n be_v insinuate_v into_o the_o vein_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o return_n with_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o again_o into_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n he_o prove_v this_o by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o snail_n enclose_v in_o a_o glass_n in_o which_o the_o spirit_n through_o its_o transparent_a body_n be_v see_v to_o move_v and_o pass_v from_o the_o tail_n through_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o head_n and_o from_o the_o head_n through_o the_o back_n to_o return_v to_o the_o tail_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o head_n again_o but_o some_o doubt_n withhold_v i_o from_o assent_v to_o this_o witty_a conjecture_n because_o 1._o walaeus_n search_v out_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n with_o all_o his_o diligence_n can_v find_v nothing_o but_o the_o motion_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o the_o nerve_n be_v bind_v do_v not_o swell_v nor_o be_v distend_v and_o be_v cut_v asunder_o they_o show_v no_o other_o motion_n but_o that_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o themselves_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v run_v back_o to_o the_o vein_n because_o be_v subtle_a they_o be_v easy_o consume_v and_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n do_v insensible_o exhale_v 3._o new_a spirit_n be_v evermore_o supply_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consume_v 4._o the_o vein_n need_v none_o because_o they_o possess_v that_o spirit_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o blood_n nor_o be_v they_o move_v with_o animal_n motion_n 5._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o be_v not_o move_v by_o systole_n and_o diastole_n nor_o of_o themselves_o as_o be_v say_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o when_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o they_o move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o the_o muscle_n and_o not_o by_o the_o artery_n because_o they_o be_v small_a and_o go_v not_o into_o they_o final_o the_o nerve_n be_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o motion_n because_o of_o their_o slipperiness_n 6._o in_o a_o snail_n the_o spirit_n aforesaid_a be_v instead_o of_o blood_n which_o snail_n have_v not_o 7._o i_o have_v see_v those_o who_o have_v their_o sense_n perfect_a and_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o their_o part_n free_a to_o the_o last_o gasp_n who_o pulse_n do_v nevertheless_o intermit_v for_o certain_a day_n where_o there_o be_v no_o regress_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o vein_n free_o pass_v nevertheless_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o left_a it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o alike_o hard_a or_o soft_a whence_o galen_n reckon_v soft_a some_o nerve_n soft_a other_o hard_a the_o former_a he_o call_v sensitive_a the_o late_a motive_n now_o the_o nerve_n become_v hard_a 1._o because_o of_o their_o production_n as_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a wauâ—_n or_o through_o some_o hard_a body_n or_o by_o a_o crooked_a way_n and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v further_o from_o the_o brain_n by_o so_o much_o the_o hard_o they_o be_v hence_o the_o short_a nerve_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sight_n taste_v hear_v be_v soft_a and_o those_o of_o the_o smell_a soft_a of_o all_o 2._o for_o use_v for_o hard_a nerve_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o motion_n soft_a one_o for_o sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n have_v receive_v soft_a nerve_n that_o they_o
the_o occiput_fw-la the_o second_o pair_v arise_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_v be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o ear_n the_o three_o and_o four_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n also_o those_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o five_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o and_o six_o do_v make_v the_o remarkable_a midrif_n nerve_n and_o the_o five_o with_o the_o foresay_a send_v a_o part_n backward_o and_o a_o part_n forward_o into_o the_o muscle_n bow_v the_o head_n those_o of_o the_o arm_n shoulderblade_n and_o the_o skin_n there_o the_o six_o to_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o seven_o be_v join_v with_o two_o of_o its_o neighbour_n viz._n the_o six_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n who_o great_a part_n go_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o hand_n for_o there_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o arm_n five_o or_o six_o pair_v of_o nerve_n viz._n from_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o pare_v of_o the_o neck_n also_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pare_v of_o the_o chest_n which_o when_o they_o first_o break_v forth_o they_o be_v all_o mix_v and_o unite_v nor_o be_v separate_v without_o damage_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v several_o divide_v into_o the_o foresay_a pares_fw-la to_o the_o end_n haply_o that_o by_o that_o light_a concourse_n a_o collection_n may_v be_v make_v of_o animal_n spirit_n hence_o topick_n medicament_n in_o a_o palsy_n or_o convulsion_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v affect_v must_v be_v apply_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o neck_n from_o whence_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v not_o direct_o in_o the_o middle_n either_o of_o the_o back_n or_o neck_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o first_o pare_v from_o the_o five_o pair_v of_o the_o arm._n neck_n go_v chief_o into_o the_o deltoide_n muscle_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o arm_n leave_v a_o part_n which_o accompany_v the_o vena_fw-la humeraria_fw-la the_o second_o be_v thick_a be_v carry_v through_o the_o middle_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o cubit_n where_o it_o furnish_v the_o musculus_fw-la biceps_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o three_o nerve_n and_o afterward_o go_v downward_o it_o salute_v the_o supinator_fw-la longior_fw-la with_o a_o twig_n but_o at_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o cubit_n it_o be_v divide_v sometime_o into_o two_o otherwhites_n into_o three_o branch_n 1._o the_o upper_a and_o lesser_a go_v along_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o interjuncture_n of_o the_o thumb_n 2._o the_o middle_a and_o thick_a descend_v oblique_o within_o the_o cubit_n to_o the_o wrist_n 3._o the_o low_a be_v stretch_v along_o by_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n be_v spend_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o hand_n the_o three_o be_v join_v with_o the_o former_a under_o the_o muscle_n biceps_fw-la it_o provide_v for_o the_o brachiaeus_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o four_o be_v the_o thick_a go_v along_o with_o the_o vena_fw-la profunda_fw-la and_o the_o artery_n afterward_o be_v various_o divide_v now_o it_o furnish_v the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o cubit_n the_o wrist_n the_o thumb_n the_o fore_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o muscle_n which_o stretch_v the_o finger_n out_o the_o five_o stretch_v along_o by_o the_o former_a between_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n which_o it_o furnish_v descend_v through_o the_o low_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o cubit_n where_o when_o we_o strike_v against_o any_o thing_n or_o compress_v the_o nerve_n we_o feel_v a_o nummedness_n in_o our_o finger_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o one_o branch_n go_v external_o through_o the_o ulna_fw-la to_o the_o middle_a finger_n ring-finger_n and_o little_a finger_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o finger_n for_o security_n sake_n that_o they_o may_v give_v place_n in_o lay_v hold_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o there_o wound_n be_v more_o pernicious_a than_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o other_o go_v inward_o through_o the_o ulna_fw-la betwixt_o the_o finger-bending_a muscle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o wrist_n and_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o same_o part_n as_o the_o former_a send_v to_o the_o six_o be_v spend_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o cubit_n go_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o membrane_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o figure_n present_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n derive_v therefrom_o to_o the_o limb_n a._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n â—eâ—r_v the_o skull_n bbbb_n the_o bough_n orderly_o propagate_v from_o the_o medulla_n ccc_o the_o body_n itself_o of_o the_o marrrow_n half_o include_v within_o the_o vertebra_n above_o which_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n spread_v themselves_o dddd_v branch_n arise_v from_o three_o pair_v of_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o two_o of_o the_o chest_n to_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o hand_n e._n the_o contexture_n and_o commixion_n of_o those_o nerve_n ff_n the_o first_o pair_v of_o nerve_n of_o the_o hand_n gg_n the_o second_o pare_n hh_o the_o three_o pare_v two_o the_o four_o pare_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n kk_v the_o five_o pair_v l._n the_o six_o pair_v which_o be_v under_o the_o skin_n m._n the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o thigh_n n._n the_o second_o nerve_n ooo_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o nerve_n which_o accompany_v the_o saphaena_n pp_n the_o three_o nerve_n of_o the_o thigh_n qqq_fw-la the_o four_o nerve_n of_o the_o thigh_n thick_a of_o all_o rr_z the_o ramus_fw-la externus_fw-la ss_z the_o ramus_fw-la internus_fw-la page_n 333_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o back_n and_o loin_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_o arise_v twelve_o pair_v or_o as_o some_o reckon_v eleven_o all_n and_o every_o of_o which_o after_o their_o egress_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a branch_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v carry_v forward_o the_o other_o backward_o be_v bow_v backward_o the_o foremore_n branch_n be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o intercostal_a space_n the_o internal_a and_o external_a one_o both_o which_o i_o have_v sometime_o see_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n for_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n also_o for_o the_o oblique_a descendent_a of_o the_o belly_n the_o hindermore_o and_o lesser_o branch_n go_v backward_o to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o back_n betwixt_o the_o muscle_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o vertebra_n into_o which_o they_o be_v partly_o consume_v and_o partly_o into_o those_o which_o grow_v from_o these_o point_n of_o the_o spines_n as_o into_o the_o rhomboide_n cuculares_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n there_o arise_v sometime_o five_o sometime_o four_o pair_v of_o nerve_n which_o pare_v be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o back_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o foremore_n and_o hinder_v branch_n which_o be_v disseminated_a partly_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o hypogastrium_fw-la and_o partly_o into_o the_o thigh_n for_o 1._o this_o pare_n give_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o then_o provide_v for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o loin_n 2._o it_o afford_v branch_n to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n and_o as_o many_o suppose_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n 3._o it_o go_v to_o the_o knee_n and_o its_o skin_n and_o part_n accompany_v the_o saphaena_n and_o part_n go_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o rest_n upon_o the_o loin_n 4._o among_o the_o lumbal_n one_o it_o be_v the_o great_a proceed_v to_o the_o fore_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o knee_n 5._o i_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o hip-bone_n the_o share_n and_o flank_n bone_n and_o bestow_v branch_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n yard_n neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o bladder_n but_o the_o great_a branch_n go_v from_o these_o three_o part_n unto_o the_o thigh_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n out_o of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la there_o arise_v five_o pair_v of_o nerve_n or_o as_o some_o reckon_v they_o six_o pair_v out_o of_o the_o four_o uppermost_a of_o which_o and_o the_o three_o
or_o kind_n but_o they_o be_v out_o because_o bone_n thus_o join_v have_v no_o motion_n yet_o peradventure_o they_o may_v some_o way_n pertain_v to_o synarthrosis_n because_o of_o the_o firmness_n they_o afford_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n with_o a_o medium_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o threefold_a grow_v together_o of_o the_o bone_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o threefold_a body_n come_v between_o as_o the_o medium_fw-la 1._o a_o gristle_n and_o the_o conjunction_n be_v call_v sunchondrosis_n as_o in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o the_o share-bone_n 2._o a_o ligament_n and_o it_o be_v term_v sunneurosis_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o hucklebone_n with_o the_o thigh_n bone_n 3._o flesh_n or_o a_o muscle_n and_o it_o be_v call_v sussarcosis_n as_o in_o the_o os_fw-la hyoide_n with_o the_o scapula_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v hard_a but_o not_o with_o dryness_n in_o a_o healthy_a state_n but_o with_o a_o shine_a fattiness_n to_o which_o other_o join_v a_o acid_n or_o sharp_a spirit_n and_o a_o volatile_a salt_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o easy_o take_v fire_n and_o be_v burn_v instead_o of_o wood_n as_o the_o rogus_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o funeral-fire_n do_v witness_v and_o our_o english_a bonfire_n for_o ancient_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o what_o north_n they_o keep_v their_o bone_n of_o beef_n etc._n etc._n till_o a_o occasion_n of_o triumph_n and_o then_o bring_v they_o out_o for_o joy_n to_o make_v bonfire_n otherwise_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v break_v as_o we_o see_v in_o calcine_v bone_n and_o in_o that_o old_a woman_n who_o member_n will_v break_v at_o the_o least_o touch_n as_o nic._n fontanus_n relate_v in_o his_o observation_n and_o galen_n tell_v of_o some_o bone_n that_o will_v turn_v to_o sand_n and_o dust_n like_o rot_a wood_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o dryness_n the_o less_o this_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v the_o better_a do_v break_v bone_n grow_v together_o and_o unite_v but_o in_o person_n that_o be_v come_v to_o year_n they_o do_v not_o true_o grow_v together_o nor_o be_v regenerate_v but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v glue_v together_o by_o the_o come_n between_o of_o another_o substance_n like_o glue_n which_o they_o term_v callus_fw-la galen_n call_v it_o porus._n now_o a_o callus_fw-la sometime_o happen_v beside_o the_o intent_n of_o nature_n through_o overgreat_a plenty_n of_o aliment_n and_o bad_a nutrition_n viz._n when_o by_o a_o boney_n callus_fw-la the_o three_o upper_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v so_o glue_v together_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n or_o when_o the_o first_o vetebra_n be_v glue_v to_o the_o skull_n and_o such_o person_n can_v express_v their_o consent_n or_o dissent_v by_o move_v their_o head_n forward_o or_o backward_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v there_o be_v a_o great_a hardness_n in_o some_o bone_n than_o in_o other_o as_o the_o thigh_n etc._n etc._n but_o other_o bone_n be_v soft_a as_o of_o the_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la the_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n etc._n etc._n fernelius_n ruellius_n hollerius_n have_v find_v all_o the_o bone_n so_o preternatural_o soft_a that_o they_o may_v be_v bow_v like_o wax_n and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o venereal_a pox_n witness_n m._n donatus_n the_o cartilago_n insiformis_fw-la prove_v sometime_o so_o soft_a and_o flaggie_a that_o it_o fall_v of_o which_o see_v codronchius_n the_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v solid_a or_o hollow_a yet_o pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o live_v who_o bone_n be_v solid_a without_o any_o hollowness_n who_o be_v by_o he_o call_v cornei_fw-la and_o that_o such_o person_n be_v know_v in_o that_o they_o never_o sweat_v nor_o thirst_n which_o salinus_fw-la avouch_v of_o one_o lyddanus_n a_o syracusian_a but_o both_o these_o author_n can_v sometime_o drop_v leasing_n the_o cavity_n be_v either_o within_o where_o the_o marrow_n be_v which_o cavity_n nevertheless_o be_v not_o every_o where_o conspicuous_a or_o without_o at_o the_o joynting_n which_o hollowness_n if_o they_o be_v deep_a they_o be_v call_v cotúlai_n or_o cotulides_n not_o coâ—ulâ—dones_n also_o acetabula_fw-la saucer_n cotyle_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_n a_o measure_n of_o liquor_n contain_v as_o much_o as_o their_o hemina_n also_o a_o kind_n of_o drink_v cup_n as_o some_o suppose_v if_o the_o cavity_n be_v shallow_a they_o be_v call_v glênai_n and_o glenoeideîs_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o eye_n hollowness_n when_o the_o eyelid_n be_v shut_v the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v three_o the_o first_o and_o principal_n be_v call_v os_fw-mi and_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n seat_v common_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v apophysis_n also_o they_o term_v it_o probolen_v and_o ecphâ—seâ—in_n etc._n etc._n the_o latin_n call_v it_o processus_n productio_fw-la projectura_n extuberantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n not_o only_o touch_v as_o epiphusis_n but_o continue_v bunch_v out_o beyond_o the_o plain_a surface_n of_o the_o bone_n such_o as_o many_o be_v in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n also_o in_o the_o low_a jawbone_n it_o be_v chief_a use_n be_v for_o the_o original_n and_o insertion_n of_o part_n as_o muscle_n the_o three_o be_v epiphusis_n or_o appendix_n adnascentia_fw-la additamentum_fw-la be_v a_o bone_n grow_v upon_o a_o bone_n by_o a_o simple_a and_o immediate_a contact_n though_o not_o with_o so_o very_o plain_a a_o surface_n but_o a_o little_a mutual_a ingress_n of_o head_n and_o hollow_n like_o ginglumus_fw-la though_o without_o motion_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o epiphysis_n be_v rare_a and_o loose_a be_v at_o first_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grist_o but_o in_o person_n grow_v to_o year_n it_o be_v harden_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o bone_n yea_o in_o elderly_a person_n the_o epiphysis_n be_v so_o unite_a to_o the_o bone_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o contine_v bone_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o epiphysis_n a_o gristle_n be_v place_v but_o all_o bone_n have_v not_o these_o epiphuse_v grow_v to_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o scapula_n on_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o the_o fibula_fw-la viz._n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o tree_n and_o foot_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n the_o rotator_n magnus_fw-la the_o appendix_n styloyde_n be_v epiphysis_n the_o use_n of_o eppiphyses_n 1._o in_o soft_a bone_n they_o be_v instead_o of_o cover_n that_o the_o marrow_n may_v not_o run_v out_o 2._o they_o serve_v for_o firmness_n for_o that_o basis_n be_v most_o firm_a which_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a 3._o that_o from_o they_o ligament_n may_v arise_v 4._o according_a to_o pavius_n that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o intermediate_v matter_n to_o be_v insert_v betwixt_o a_o bone_n and_o ligament_n as_o the_o membrane_n betwixt_o the_o brain_n and_o skull_n the_o apophysis_n be_v in_o some_o place_n call_v capita_n head_n in_o other_o place_n cervices_fw-la neck_n in_o other_o place_n tubercula_fw-la bunch_n in_o some_o place_n spina_n thorn_n in_o other_o place_n mucrones_fw-la sharp_a point_n but_o the_o part_n which_o at_o the_o round_a of_o the_o cavity_n stick_v out_o and_o hang_v over_o like_o lip_n be_v call_v supercilia_fw-la brow_n and_o labra_fw-la li_n chap._n ii_o of_o gristle_n in_o general_n gristle_n next_o to_o bone_n be_v the_o hard_a similar_v part_n and_o almost_o just_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o bone_n for_o such_o beast_n as_o have_v no_o bone_n have_v gristle_n instead_o of_o bone_n according_a to_o aristotle_n but_o they_o differ_v because_o they_o be_v soft_a than_o bone_n though_o hard_a than_o ligament_n and_o though_o very_a many_o gristle_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o bones_n as_o cardan_n show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o thief_n of_o milan_n who_o weasand_n be_v become_v boney_n also_o many_o sceleton_n of_o my_o kinsman_n henry_n fuirenus_n declare_v that_o the_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la or_o sheid-fashioned_a gristle_n be_v change_v into_o the_o hard_a substance_n of_o a_o bone_n which_o i_o also_o have_v observe_v in_o dissection_n yet_o all_o gristle_n be_v not_o so_o as_o the_o ensiformis_fw-la that_o of_o the_o share_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o back_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o ear_n which_o nevertheless_o sometime_o in_o age_a person_n be_v turn_v into_o bone_n moreover_o a_o gristle_n have_v no_o marrow_n no_o cavity_n nor_o cavern_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o gristl-making_a power_n or_o faculty_n the_o matter_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o bone_n from_o which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o differ_v only_o gradual_o according_a to_o galen_n it_o be_v a_o earthy_a but_o withal_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n partly_o clammy_a and_o glewish_a
jawbone_n like_o a_o pipe_n so_o that_o a_o bristle_v put_v in_o at_o one_o hole_n will_v come_v out_o of_o the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v more_o inward_a hindermore_o and_o great_a receive_v in_o a_o part_n of_o those_o nerve_n which_o we_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o five_o pair_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n with_o a_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n the_o other_o be_v more_o outward_a less_o round_o by_o which_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o foresay_a nerve_n receive_v in_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o low_a lip_n it_o have_v sundry_a asperity_n and_o cavity_n for_o the_o rise_n and_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n also_o on_o each_o side_n two_o process_n call_v horn_n carry_v upward_o one_o go_v out_o forward_o broad_a and_o thin_a who_o point_n or_o sharp_a end_n be_v call_v corone_n into_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v implant_v and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n count_v the_o luxation_n of_o the_o low_a jawbone_n deadly_a the_o other_o hindermore_o be_v carry_v backward_o represent_v a_o little_a bunch_n and_o be_v call_v condulode_n have_v a_o little_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o gristly_a crust_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o longish_n neck_n by_o this_o process_n the_o articulation_n be_v make_v with_o the_o temple_n bone_n where_o yet_o another_o gristle_n be_v place_v between_o the_o cavity_n and_o the_o gristly_a head_n to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n also_o a_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n do_v cover_v this_o articulation_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o tooth_n in_o general_n the_o tooth_n be_v call_v dentes_fw-la as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v edentes_fw-la eater_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n odonte_v as_o it_o be_v edôuntes_n eater_n and_o they_o be_v bone_n proper_o so_o call_v hard_a and_o solid_a smooth_a and_o white_a like_o other_o bone_n they_o have_v some_o thing_n peculiar_a which_o other_o bone_n have_v not_o which_o nevertheless_o bone_n do_v not_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o number_n of_o bone_n 1._o they_o be_v hard_a than_o other_o bone_n that_o they_o may_v bite_v and_o chew_v hard_a thing_n and_o they_o be_v little_o less_o hard_a than_o stone_n nor_o can_v they_o easy_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o sarcophagus_fw-la or_o flesh-eating_a stone_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v consume_v in_o forty_o day_n the_o tooth_n remain_v unimpaired_a and_o therefore_o tertullian_n write_v that_o in_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o our_o future_a resurrection_n 2._o the_o tooth_n be_v naked_a without_o any_o periosteum_n lest_o they_o shall_v pain_v we_o when_o we_o chew_v 3._o yet_o they_o have_v a_o sense_n but_o more_o of_o the_o first_o than_o of_o the_o second_o quality_n and_o especial_o rather_o of_o what_o be_v cold_a than_o what_o be_v hot_a contrary_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o flesh_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v so_o anâ—_n to_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n but_o the_o whole_a tooth_n do_v not_o feel_v of_o itself_o but_o the_o inner_a soft_a and_o more_o feel_v marrowy_a part_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o hard_a external_a part_n which_o be_v not_o pain_v neither_o by_o fire_n nor_o iron_n as_o in_o a_o sword_n under_o the_o most_o hard_a rind_n of_o the_o steel_n a_o irony_n marrow_n less_o hard_a lie_v within_o and_o the_o skin_n through_o the_o senseless_a skars-skin_n do_v feel_v so_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n feel_v through_o the_o outmost_a into_o which_o inner_a part_n be_v hollow_a little_a soft_a nerve_n enter_v and_o little_a clothing_n membrane_n hereupon_o a_o certain_a nun_n at_o milan_n cause_v a_o very_a long_a tooth_n she_o have_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o to_o avoid_v the_o deformity_n thereof_o she_o present_o fall_v down_o into_o a_o convulsion_n and_o epileptic_a fit_n now_o in_o the_o part_n of_o her_o tooth_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o there_o appear_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nerve_n 4._o hence_o they_o receive_v nerve_n into_o their_o cavity_n which_o other_o bone_n do_v not_o 5._o they_o grow_v long_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o bone_n almost_o all_o a_o man_n life_n because_o they_o be_v daily_o wear_v by_o bite_v and_o grind_v as_o gutta_n cavat_fw-la lapidem_fw-la non_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la saepe_fw-la cadendo_fw-la the_o hard_a stone_n a_o drop_a house-eve_n hollow_n cause_o drop_n upon_o drop_n drop_v after_o drop_n still_o follow_v but_o not_o by_o force_n and_o look_v how_o much_o they_o wear_v away_o so_o much_o be_v they_o still_o augment_v which_o hence_o appear_v in_o that_o if_o any_o tooth_n fall_v out_o and_o grow_v not_o again_o the_o opposite_a tooth_n grow_v so_o much_o the_o long_o as_o the_o empty_a space_n of_o the_o former_a tooth_n come_v to_o fallopius_fw-la consider_v the_o praemise_n and_o how_o new_a tooth_n be_v think_v to_o breed_v he_o collect_v that_o the_o formative_a faculty_n remain_v alive_a in_o the_o tooth_n to_o extreme_a old_a age_n helmont_n count_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bone_n not_o to_o be_v mere_o boney_n but_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o bone_n and_o stone_n because_o the_o tooth_n turn_v to_o stone_n whatever_o kind_n of_o food_n stick_v long_o to_o they_o be_v it_o bread_n flesh_n herb_n fish_n apple_n bean_n or_o pease_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o petrification_n or_o turn_v to_o stone_n unless_o the_o thing_n eat_v be_v of_o a_o tartareous_a nature_n but_o only_o a_o dry_n the_o moisture_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o hospital_n nor_o be_v the_o tooth_n make_v big_a by_o that_o addition_n which_o sometime_o be_v scrape_v off_o sometime_o turn_v to_o clammy_a filth_n the_o tooth_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o womb_n after_o womb._n the_o generation_n of_o the_o jawbone_n twelve_o in_o each_o jaw_n or_o a_o few_o more_o as_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o touch_v their_o number_n four_o cutter_n two_o dog-teeth_n six_o grinder_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o imperfect_a and_o conceal_v within_o the_o jaw_n for_o it_o be_v rare_a for_o a_o infant_n to_o be_v bear_v tooth_v lest_o the_o child_n as_o it_o suck_v shall_v hurt_v the_o nipple_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o abortion_n or_o a_o young_a infant_n small_a tooth_n may_v be_v pull_v out_o they_o break_v out_o of_o the_o gum_n soon_o in_o brute_n though_o varro_n be_v otherwise_o mind_v as_o touch_v horse_n because_o they_o be_v soon_o capable_a of_o solid_a meat_n in_o mankind_n at_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o late_a after_o the_o child_n be_v a_o year_n old_a and_o the_o upper_a soon_o than_o the_o low_a yet_o in_o some_o the_o low_a first_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o foretooth_n in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o 1._o they_o be_v most_o sharp_a 2._o they_o be_v less_o than_o the_o rest_n 3._o because_o the_o jawbone_n be_v there_o thin_a 4._o because_o there_o be_v most_o need_n of_o they_o both_o to_o speak_v with_o and_o to_o cut_v and_o bite_v the_o meat_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o tooth_n teeth-breeding_a of_o infant_n shoot_v forth_o hypocrates_n tell_v we_o that_o fever_n convulsion_n flux_n of_o the_o belly_n arise_v especial_o when_o the_o dog-teeeth_a come_v forth_o because_o when_o the_o tooth_n make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o gum_n they_o torment_v more_o than_o prick_v in_o the_o flesh_n these_o tooth_n have_v a_o substance_n boney_n hard_o and_o hollow_a where_o they_o break_v out_o but_o in_o their_o hinder_a part_n they_o have_v a_o soft_a substance_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o transparent_a membrane_n and_o about_o the_o seven_o and_o fourteen_o year_n other_o tooth_n be_v wont_a to_o break_v out_o the_o tooth_n former_a fall_v away_o in_o both_o the_o jaw_n ten_o four_o cutter_n two_o dog-teeth_n and_o four_o grinder_n and_o the_o former_a fall_n out_o in_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o year_n because_o the_o hole_n grow_v wide_a and_o therefore_o the_o tooth_n be_v at_o that_o time_n soft_a do_v grow_v loose_a and_o fall_v out_o nicephorus_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n say_v that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o dream_n he_o lose_v a_o tooth_n another_o come_v in_o the_o rome_n betoken_v gain_v and_o unexpected_a joy_n if_o their_o tooth_n do_v not_o shed_v the_o latter_a tooth_n come_v out_o at_o new_a hole_n the_o upper_a common_o on_o the_o outside_n the_o low_a on_o the_o inside_n as_o there_o be_v new_a rank_n of_o tooth_n more_o frequent_o they_o spring_v out_o on_o the_o side_n and_o augment_v the_o number_n but_o these_o tooth_n be_v not_o breed_v anew_o without_o the_o womb_n for_o then_o likewise_o womb_n membrane_n nerve_n vessel_n and_o ligament_n may_v be_v breed_v anew_o but_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o lie_v within_o the_o jaw_n for_o eustachius_n and_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v some_o small_a tooth_n at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o fall_n out_o a_o very_a thin_a partition_n be_v
cover_v with_o a_o gristle_n and_o articulate_v with_o the_o scapula_n by_o diárthrosis_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n show_v the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o grow_v body_n that_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o bone_n may_v be_v see_v one_o with_o another_o a._n the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n bb_n the_o coronal_z suture_a c._n the_o temple_n bones_n d._n the_o teat-like_a production_n or_o processus_n mammillaris_fw-la e._n the_o os_fw-la jugula_fw-la f._n the_o upper_a jawbone_n gg_n the_o low_a jawbone_n hhh_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n iiiiii_fw-la the_o rib_n kk_n the_o sternum_fw-la or_o breastbone_n ll._n the_o claviculae_fw-la mm._n the_o innerside_n of_o each_o shoulderblade_n nn._n the_o arm-bone_n or_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la oh_o the_o head_n thereof_o joint_v into_o the_o shoulder_n pp_n it_o be_v low_a part_n articulate_v with_o the_o cubitus_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la '_o where_o be_v qq_n the_o inward_a knob_v thereof_o rr_z the_o outer_a knob_v ss_z the_o cubit_n bone_n call_v ulna_fw-la tt_z the_o other_o cubit_n bone_n call_v radius_fw-la vu_n the_o process_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la crooked_a backward_o which_o galen_n call_v olecranum_fw-la xx_o the_o lesser_a process_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la yy_a the_o wrist_n consist_v of_o eight_o little_a bone_n zz_n the_o mâ—tacarpus_n consist_v of_o four_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o finger_n row_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thumb_n compound_v of_o three_o bone_n these_o follow_a character_n do_v point_n to_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o skleleton_n aaaaa_n the_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n bb._n the_o innerside_n of_o o_o sacrum_n with_o its_o hole_n cc._o the_o cavity_n of_o os_fw-la ilii_fw-la constitute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pelvis_n or_o basin_n dd._n the_o os_fw-la coxendicis_fw-la with_o its_o acetabulum_n or_o saucer_n i_fw-mi the_o share-bone_n with_o their_o holes_n f._n a_o line_n knit_v the_o share-bone_n by_o help_n of_o a_o gristle_n gg_n the_o thigh-bone_n hh_o the_o round_a head_n of_o the_o say_a bone_n two_o the_o neck_n thereof_o kk_v the_o external_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o the_o great_a trochanter_n will_v the_o other_o process_n or_o less_o trochanter_n mmmm_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n nn._n the_o mola_n â—â—atella_fw-la or_o knee_n pan_n oh_o the_o tibia_fw-la right_a and_o left_a in_o which_o pppp_n show_v the_o two_o upper_a hollowness_n rr_z show_v the_o spina_n ss_z the_o low_a process_n of_o the_o ankle-bone_n tt_z the_o fibula_fw-la or_o other_o leg-bone_n so_o call_v or_o the_o peâ—one_n vu_n it_o be_v low_a part_n constitute_v the_o external_a ankle_n xx._n seven_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o astragalus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o calx_fw-la calcantum_n or_o heel-bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-mi cubiforme_a die-fashioned-bone_n yy_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n zz_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n of_o which_o two_o be_v reckon_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o to_o the_o other_o toe_n three_o a_o piece_n place_v in_o here_o the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o grow_v body_n the_o low_a part_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubitus_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la where_o there_o be_v two_o process_n the_o external_n which_o be_v less_o and_o crust_v with_o a_o gristle_n the_o internal_a have_v two_o hollow_n represent_v a_o pulley_n whereby_o the_o cubit_n be_v join_v by_o way_n of_o ginglymos_n may_v be_v bend_v to_o a_o most_o acute_a angle_n but_o not_o extend_v beyond_o a_o right_a line_n the_o boat_n of_o the_o cubit_n be_v two_o short_a than_o the_o shoulder_n and_o have_v appendix_n on_o either_o side_n rest_v mutual_o one_o upon_o another_o and_o join_v one_o to_o another_o by_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n the_o first_o being_n low_o great_a and_o long_o than_o the_o other_o be_v term_v ulna_fw-la cubitus_fw-la by_o the_o barbarous_a writer_n focile_a majus_fw-la the_o other_o be_v upper_a and_o lesser_a be_v term_v radius_fw-la or_o focile_a minus_fw-la the_o ulna_fw-la or_o ell_n so_o call_v for_o some_o resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o the_o draper_n metwand_n term_v a_o ell_n in_o its_o upper_a part_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o shoulder_n by_o ginglymos_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v there_o process_n and_o hollow_n the_o process_n be_v two_o longwise_o shape_v and_o as_o it_o be_v triangular_a rough_a that_o the_o ligament_n may_v strong_o close_v upon_o the_o joint_n and_o compass_v the_o same_o fast_o they_o be_v term_v coâ—dâ—ai_n that_o be_v beak_n bill_n or_o acorn_n the_o foremore_n and_o uppermore_o be_v less_o and_o go_v into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o late_a be_v thick_a and_o large_a an_o end_n in_o a_o obtuse_a angle_n and_o go_v into_o the_o hinder_a hollow_a of_o the_o shoulder_n galen_n call_v it_o olecranum_n hypocrates_n ancona_n the_o latin_n gibberum_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o be_v a_o great_a cavity_n or_o hollow_a like_o a_o half_a circle_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v sigmocides_n from_o the_o letter_n sigma_fw-la so_o shape_v of_o old_a by_o the_o greek_n it_o have_v as_o yet_o another_o smooth_a external_a lateral_a cavity_n for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o wrist_n both_o by_o a_o gristle_n go_v between_o as_o also_o by_o a_o acute_a process_n therefore_o term_v styloide_n bodkin-like_a whence_o a_o ligament_n arise_v which_o fasten_v the_o cubit_n to_o the_o wrist-joynt_n the_o other_o bone_n call_v radius_fw-la be_v more_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a and_o be_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o a_o thin_a ligament_n come_v between_o but_o above_o the_o ulna_fw-la receive_v the_o radius_fw-la beneath_o the_o radius_fw-la receive_v it_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o brachium_fw-la by_o way_n of_o diarthrosis_fw-la whence_o proceed_v the_o forward_a and_o backward_o motion_n the_o low_a be_v articulate_v with_o a_o appendix_n with_o the_o wrist-bone_n at_o the_o great_a finger_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o be_v thin_a the_o low_a thick_a contrary_a to_o what_o be_v in_o the_o former_a the_o hand_n have_v four_o sort_n of_o bone_n those_o of_o the_o carpus_n brachiale_n or_o wrist_n those_o of_o the_o matacarpus_fw-la or_o post_fw-la brachiale_fw-la the_o after-wrist_n those_o of_o the_o finger_n and_o the_o sesamus-seedbones_a the_o carpus_n or_o wrist_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v rasetta_n have_v eight_o distinct_a nameless_a bone_n very_o unequal_a differ_v in_o shape_n and_o magnitude_n at_o their_o first_o original_n they_o be_v gristle_n afterward_o they_o become_v spongy_a bone_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o very_o strong_a gristly_a ligament_n and_o withal_o so_o fasten_v together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n and_o these_o ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o low_a process_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o cubitus_fw-la do_v serve_v for_o articulation_n but_o there_o be_v other_o ligament_n which_o be_v transverse_a and_o shape_v like_o ring_n for_o to_o strengthen_v and_o safe_o to_o carry_v along_o the_o tendon_n the_o internal_a contain_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o finger_n and_o the_o external_a contain_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o finger_n which_o ligament_n or_o band_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v disperse_v in_o a_o certain_a order_n for_o above_o there_o be_v four_o articulate_v with_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o the_o cubitus_fw-la beneath_o as_o many_o knit_v to_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la or_o after-wrist_n the_o metacarpium_fw-la after-wrist_n or_o palm_n have_v four_o bone_n other_o say_z five_z reckon_v the_o first_o of_o the_o thumb_n among_o they_o shape_v longwise_o and_o small_a they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o wrist_n by_o a_o connexion_n of_o obscure_a motion_n and_o by_o gristly_a ligament_n with_o the_o finger_n by_o way_n of_o ginglymos_n these_o bone_n be_v fistulous_a contain_v marrow_n hollow_a within_o bossie_a without_o they_o have_v appendix_n on_o each_o side_n which_o near_o the_o finger_n be_v round_o and_o longish_n head_n go_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o middle_n they_o gape_v one_o from_o another_o where_o the_o muscle_n call_v innerâ—â—ssâ—i_n do_v lie_v conceal_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v fifteeâ—_o in_o each_o finger_n three_o for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thumb_n be_v reckon_v in_o this_o number_n because_o it_o have_v a_o loose_a articulation_n than_o the_o post-brachialia_a the_o row_n of_o finger_n on_o a_o hand_n the_o greek_n call_v phalangas_fw-la because_o they_o resemble_v a_o rank_n of_o soldier_n in_o battle_n array_n each_o of_o the_o finger_n have_v ligament_n on_o their_o inside_n according_a to_o their_o length_n
like_o channel_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v one_o to_o another_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n differ_v in_o magnitude_n for_o in_o every_o finger_n the_o first_o be_v great_z than_o the_o second_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o and_o they_o be_v all_o thick_a at_o the_o joint_n where_o their_o knob_n be_v term_v â—…duloi_fw-fr â—odi_fw-la knoâ—_n without_o they_o be_v bunch_v within_o hollow_a and_o plain_a the_o better_a to_o lay_v hold_v they_o have_v process_n above_o and_o beneath_o beside_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o three_o interjuncture_n which_o they_o do_v not_o need_v above_o where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o nail_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a leg_n foot_n and_o thigh_n the_o pes_fw-la or_o leg_n take_v the_o word_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o paâ—ts_n as_o the_o arm_n be_v viz._n into_o femur_v the_o thigh_n tibiam_fw-la the_o shank_n and_o eâ—_n trâ—mum_fw-la pedem_fw-la the_o foot_n â—emur_fw-la the_o thigh_n be_v so_o term_v a_o ferendo_fw-la from_o bear_v because_o it_o bear_v and_o hold_v the_o creature_n up_o it_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a bone_n but_o the_o great_a and_o long_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n who_o fore_n and_o external_a part_n be_v more_o bunch_v the_o inner_a and_o hinder_v more_o saddle-shaped_a for_o it_o descend_v oblique_o inward_o unto_o the_o knee_n which_o surgeon_n be_v to_o observe_v chirurgeon_n lest_o in_o the_o fracture_n thereof_o they_o come_v to_o disorder_v this_o situation_n the_o upper_a part_n have_v three_o process_n which_o be_v rather_o epiphysis_n and_o be_v easy_o sepaarate_v in_o young_a child_n i._o be_v a_o most_o great_a and_o round_a head_n make_v of_o a_o appendix_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o acetabulum_n or_o hollow_a saucer_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o be_v by_o a_o double_a ligament_n fasten_v to_o the_o say_v coxendix_fw-la or_o hip-bone_n the_o oâ—e_v common_a broad_a membranous_a but_o thick_a enough_o compass_v the_o joint_n round_o about_o the_o other_o round_a as_o it_o be_v a_o gristle_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gristly_a nerve_n betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o cavity_n lest_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n fall_v out_o the_o neck_n hereof_o have_v a_o double_a process_n furnish_v with_o a_o appendix_n which_o appendix_n be_v easy_o pluck_v asunder_o in_o infant_n but_o not_o in_o grow_v person_n ii_o be_v external_a which_o be_v call_v magnus_n trochanter_n or_o rotator_n the_o great_a whirler_n or_o wheeler_n about_o have_v hollow_n impression_n and_o line_n iii_o be_v internal_a call_v parvus_fw-la rotator_fw-la who_o use_n be_v for_o the_o original_n and_o insertion_n of_o those_o muscle_n by_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v cause_v â—â—_o and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v call_v trochanteres_n wheeler_n of_o whirler_n about_o the_o low_a part_n be_v articulate_v or_o joint_v with_o the_o shank_n by_o way_n of_o ginglymos_n for_o at_o the_o knee_n with_o a_o double_a head_n the_o inner_a more_o thick_a the_o outer_a more_o broad_a and_o flat_a it_o enter_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la between_o which_o head_n there_o be_v a_o large_a space_n of_o a_o thumbs-breadth_n through_o which_o the_o vessel_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o nerve_n of_o the_o four_o pair_v and_o wound_n in_o this_o part_n be_v dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o convulsion_n mola_n so_o call_v from_o its_o likeness_n to_o a_o millstone_n be_v a_o round_a and_o broad_a bone_n it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n put_v upon_o the_o joint_v of_o the_o thigh_n and_o shank_n where_o the_o knee_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n all_o save_o the_o mola_n other_o call_v it_o rotula_n patella_n mola_n scutum_fw-la os_fw-la scutiforme_a etc._n etc._n the_o knee-pan_n because_o it_o constitute_v the_o knee_n it_o be_v substance_n for_o some_o month_n in_o young_a child_n be_v grist_o in_o grow_v person_n it_o become_v bony_a it_o be_v shape_v like_o a_o buckler_n for_o in_o the_o middle_n one_o part_n thick_a than_o the_o rest_n bunch_n out_o it_o grow_v to_o and_o be_v fasten_v by_o certain_a thick_a tendon_n of_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n it_o be_v movable_a and_o for_o to_o make_v the_o motion_n more_o easy_a inward_o at_o the_o thigh-bone_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o to_o strengthen_v the_o joint_n in_o that_o part_n lest_o the_o thigh_n shall_v slip_v and_o be_v dislocate_v inward_o and_o so_o a_o man_n shall_v fall_v especial_o walk_v downward_o and_o much_o bend_n his_o knee_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o nova_n zembla_n man_n bend_v their_o knee_n as_o well_o backward_o as_o forward_o ii_o to_o defend_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n tibia_fw-la the_o shank_n be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v between_o the_o kneâ—_n and_o the_o ankle_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n as_o the_o cubitus_fw-la or_o low_a half_o of_o the_o arm._n the_o one_o be_v inner_a and_o great_a be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a tibia_fw-la câ—â—me_n by_o some_o focile_a majus_fw-la can_v major_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o elephant_n alone_o of_o all_o creature_n as_o bonitus_fw-la inform_v we_o there_o be_v a_o bend_n or_o joint_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shanks_n beside_o the_o other_o ordinary_a bend_n common_a to_o all_o creature_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v a_o process_n in_o the_o middle_n receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o two_o cavity_n frame_v long-wise_a for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n the_o depth_n of_o who_o hollow_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o gristle_n fasten_v thereto_o by_o ligament_n which_o be_v movable_a soft_a slippery_a and_o smear_v with_o a_o oily_a moisture_n thick_a in_o its_o circuit_n thâ—â—_n towards_o it_o centre_n and_o therefore_o term_v lunata_fw-la moonshape_v a_o knob_v grow_v there_o do_v separate_v the_o two_o cavity_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o a_o strong_a ligament_n proceed_v it_o be_v fasten_v into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o thigh-bone_n but_o from_o the_o fore_n and_o rough_a side_n come_v two_o ligament_n which_o increase_v the_o moon-fashioned_a gristle_n it_o be_v foremore_n part_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o long_o be_v term_v spina_n where_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v as_o it_o be_v triangular_a and_o so_o acute_a that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la or_o shank_n be_v strike_v on_o this_o forepart_n it_o cause_v exceed_v pain_n because_o the_o neighbour_a skin_n and_o the_o periosteum_n be_v cut_v by_o this_o sharp_a bone_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o knife_n in_o the_o low_a part_n there_o be_v a_o process_n void_a of_o flesh_n stick_v out_o with_o a_o bunch_n near_o the_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v call_v malleolus_fw-la internus_fw-la the_o inner_a ankle-bone_n as_o the_o process_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la be_v term_v malleolus_fw-la externus_fw-la the_o outer_a ankle-bâ—ne_a fibula_fw-la peâ—â—â—e_fw-la the_o button_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o button_n together_o and_o join_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o shank_n be_v also_o call_v sura_n the_o calf_n can_v minor_fw-la focile_a minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v a_o small_a and_o lanker_n bone_n draw_v along_o before_o the_o tibia_fw-la without_o as_o the_o radius_fw-la before_o the_o cubit_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n its_o round_a head_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o knee_n but_o it_o subsist_v beneath_o but_o with_o its_o low_a â—â—rt_n it_o go_v beneath_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o long_a a_o bone_n as_o the_o tibia_fw-la be_v in_o the_o middle_a the_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la hold_v a_o gape_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o place_v in_o which_o space_n a_o thin_a broad_a ligament_n join_v these_o bone_n together_o according_a to_o their_o longitude_n it_o be_v join_v also_o to_o the_o tibia_fw-la by_o a_o common_a ligament_n above_o and_o beneath_o beneath_o the_o head_n become_v sharp_a have_v a_o appendix_n which_o grow_v thick_a beget_v a_o process_n call_v malleolus_n externus_fw-la the_o outer_a ankle-bone_n which_o be_v low_o than_o the_o inner_a ankle-bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n into_o three_o part_n into_o the_o tarsus_n metatarsus_n and_o the_o toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n be_v seven_o though_o some_o number_n only_o the_o last_o four_o to_o be_v in_o the_o tarsus_n because_o the_o three_o first_o have_v no_o bone_n in_o the_o hand_n answer_v to_o they_o i._o it_o be_v call_v astrágalos_n in_o latin_a talus_fw-la and_o common_o os_fw-la balistae_fw-la the_o sling-bone_n also_o quatrio_fw-la because_o of_o its_o four_o side_n it_o be_v place_v beneath_o the_o shank_n bone_n as_o a_o
to_o the_o left_a emulgent_a or_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o the_o right_a side_n through_o the_o mesenterick_n artery_n to_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o â—amâ—s_n mesentericus_fw-la through_o the_o caeliack_a artery_n to_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o veâ—a_fw-la porta_fw-la forthwith_o to_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la which_o answer_n to_o the_o follow_a vein_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o call_v through_o the_o gastrick_n and_o epiploick_n vein_n to_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la that_o the_o short_a arterial_a and_o venal_a vessel_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o caeliacal_a artery_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la which_o when_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o middle_a space_n betwixt_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o spleen_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o go_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o to_o the_o spleen_n by_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o blood_n go_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o by_o the_o venal_a branch_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o vas_n breve_fw-la from_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v move_v through_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o coronal_z artery_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o coronal_z vein_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o intercostal_a artery_n into_o the_o pleura_fw-la out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o azygos_n and_o thence_o into_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o this_o i_o find_v by_o bind_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d live_v anatomy_n which_o do_v swell_v in_o that_o part_n which_o diâ—_n look_v towards_o those_o part_n from_o which_o we_o have_v show_v the_o course_n of_o blood_n to_o come_v and_o the_o other_o part_n do_v not_o only_o grow_v empty_a but_o quite_o settle_v and_o fall_v in_o and_o i_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o bind_v a_o artery_n with_o a_o vein_n for_o then_o the_o artery_n swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n will_v have_v ra_fw-mi sed_fw-la the_o vein_n above_o it_o and_o so_o it_o will_v have_v seem_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v fill_v on_o both_o side_n the_o ligature_n now_o in_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n i_o see_v and_o that_o in_o a_o live_a goose_n most_o easy_o head_n and_o in_o a_o hen_n that_o the_o jugular_a be_v tie_v do_v swell_v from_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o ligature_n and_o be_v empty_v from_o the_o ligature_n towards_o the_o cava_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v there_o also_o man_n fest_n that_o the_o blood_n return_v from_o the_o head_n through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o jugular_a vein_n i_o can_v determine_v since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skull_n i_o can_v not_o accurate_o dissect_v the_o live_a brain_n but_o that_o the_o beast_n will_v first_o die_v but_o credible_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o flow_v through_o the_o carotick_a and_o cervical_a artery_n unto_o the_o four_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o they_o have_v passage_n open_a to_o the_o say_v ventricles_n for_o those_o most_o learned_a man_n franciscus_n silvius_n and_o franc._n Ê‹ander_n shagen_n have_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o fibrous_a substance_n be_v pull_v away_o which_o frequent_o be_v find_v congeal_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o dead_a body_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o in_o the_o carotick_a artery_n it_o discover_v a_o certain_a motion_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o veriâ—y_n since_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n through_o the_o jugular_a vein_n flow_v back_o into_o the_o heart_n the_o ventricles_n can_v receive_v it_o elsewhere_o then_o from_o the_o artery_n but_o whether_o the_o artery_n do_v shed_v it_o immediate_o into_o the_o ventricles_n or_o into_o the_o branch_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o ventricles_n be_v not_o very_o easy_o discern_v because_o the_o artery_n be_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o those_o little_a branch_n see_v the_o artery_n also_o have_v only_o one_o coat_n in_o the_o brain_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o artery_n empty_a their_o blood_n into_o those_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o ventricles_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o ventricles_n themselves_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v those_o vessel_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o ventricles_n to_o be_v great_a near_o the_o ventricle_n as_o branch_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o their_o original_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o grow_v person_n but_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o circulation_n womb._n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o otherwise_o and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n which_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o arantius_n be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o liver_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heart_n beat_v in_o the_o child_n though_o it_o be_v imperfect_a out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n it_o go_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o because_o the_o lung_n do_v not_o breath_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o open_v they_o can_v receive_v the_o blood_n plentiful_o noâ—_n send_v it_o to_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la by_o a_o peculiar_a passage_n into_o the_o aorta_n and_o likewise_o by_o a_o peculiar_a passage_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la get_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o left_a earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n just_a as_o that_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la it_o enter_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o womb-child_n nature_n use_v the_o two_o ventricles_n for_o one_o lest_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v much_o but_o no_o intense_a heat_n and_o which_o must_v not_o be_v dry_a the_o blood_n be_v twice_o boil_a shall_v be_v burn_v be_v destitute_a of_o the_o cool_a and_o fan_v action_n of_o the_o lung_n out_o of_o the_o artâ—â—ia_n aorta_fw-mi the_o blood-goes_a to_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v the_o part_n towards_o the_o child_n do_v pulse_n and_o swell_v the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o womb_n be_v void_a of_o pulsation_n out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n it_o go_v to_o the_o placenta_n or_o womb-cake_n where_o the_o artery_n be_v join_v to_o the_o vein_n by_o manifest_a anastomosis_n and_o by_o those_o anastomose_v the_o blood_n enter_v into_o the_o vein_n be_v again_o carry_v through_o all_o the_o forementioned_a journey_n these_o be_v the_o vessel_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o vein_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o artery_n it_o go_v into_o the_o vein_n after_o a_o double_a manner_n first_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o anastomosis_n by_o which_o the_o artery_n be_v join_v to_o the_o vein_n anastomosis_n which_o anastomosis_n be_v sometime_o great_a and_o in_o the_o great_a vessel_n as_o about_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o womb-liver_n and_o the_o most_o accurate_a bâ—slerus_n observe_v the_o like_a anastomosis_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o the_o belly_n but_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o find_v it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o all_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o some_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v in_o a_o cripple_n who_o limb_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n continue_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n second_o it_o seem_v also_o possible_a that_o blood_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o flesh_n the_o vein_n through_o the_o flesh_n itself_o for_o we_o see_v when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v till_o the_o colour_n change_n inflammation_n fall_v because_o the_o blood_n shed_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o flesh_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n this_o way_n be_v but_o seldom_o and_o in_o small_a quantity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o i_o conceive_v clear_a what_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v and_o by_o blood_n what_o way_n it_o be_v accomplish_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o motion_n it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v perform_v i_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o continual_a the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n
nose_n the_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o skin_n muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n its_o vessel_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o cause_n of_o sneeze_n the_o use_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o name_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n about_o the_o mouth_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mouth_n two_o pair_v of_o muscle_n common_a to_o the_o cheek_n and_o li_n spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n the_o li_n tremble_v of_o the_o lip_n in_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o cast_v how_o cause_v four_o pair_v of_o muscle_n move_v the_o upper_a lip_n muscle_n common_a to_o both_o li_n muscle_n of_o the_o low_a lip_n muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n temporalis_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o temporalâ—_fw-mi muscle_n why_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o hurt_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n mansorius_n primus_fw-la alaris_n mansorius_n alter_fw-la graphyoide_n gingiva_fw-la palatum_fw-la the_o uuula_fw-la how_o seat_v its_o muscle_n the_o fall_a oâ—_n the_o uuula_fw-la vulgar_a error_n name_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n it_o be_v construction_n its_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n the_o tongue_n it_o be_v situation_n number_n figure_n magnitude_n it_o be_v connexion_n a_o pernicious_a practice_n of_o midwife_n it_o be_v coat_n substance_n whether_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o muscle_n its_o vessel_n the_o line_n of_o the_o tongue_n its_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o limb_n what_o why_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o head_n neck_n back_o etc._n etc._n be_v handle_v in_o this_o book_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n manus_n what_o why_o many_o finger_n on_o the_o hand_n why_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v more_o active_a than_o the_o left_a the_o number_n of_o the_o finger_n laying_z hold_v how_o the_o hand_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o nail_n colour_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o sign_n from_o thence_o whence_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nail_n proceed_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la how_o many_o the_o place_n of_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o arm._n it_o be_v use_n the_o error_n of_o other_o anatomist_n a_o order_n in_o dissection_n pes_z what_o what_o a_o vein_n be_v it_o be_v prove_v against_o aristotle_n that_o the_o liver_n not_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n blood_n be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n according_a â—o_o late_a author_n the_o primary_n use_v their_o secondary_a use_n figure_n magnitude_n connexion_n anastomosis_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n anastomosis_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o sundry_a kind_n why_o the_o vein_n be_v in_o some_o place_n invest_v with_o coat_n in_o other_o not_o whether_o the_o vein_n have_v fibres_n who_o first_o observe_v the_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n how_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v find_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o varices_fw-la the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n what_o where_o they_o be_v not_o find_v at_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o magnitude_n in_o what_o person_n there_o be_v most_o valve_n it_o be_v figure_n substance_n use_v according_a to_o harvey_n the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr why_o so_o call_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o portae_n in_o the_o liver_n term_v root_n the_o spleen-vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_n pancreas_n spleen_n call_n stomach_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_n gut_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o meseraick_n vein_n according_a â—o_o harvey_n the_o history_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n the_o history_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la lacteae_fw-la their_o name_n their_o situation_n their_o insertion_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v substance_n their_o quantity_n number_n their_o use_n the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n what_o the_o error_n of_o other_o anatomist_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a haemorrhoide_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la what_o it_o be_v division_n into_o great_a trunk_n the_o ascendent_a trunk_n what_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o midrif_n pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la anastomosis_n the_o error_n of_o vesalius_n how_o pleuritic_n person_n be_v purge_v by_o urine_n why_o the_o ham-vein_n be_v profitable_o open_v in_o a_o pleurisy_n the_o error_n of_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n and_o hollerius_n touch_v valve_n the_o error_n of_o other_o anatomist_n a_o error_n of_o practitioner_n in_o blood-letting_a the_o most_o apparent_a vein_n be_v to_o be_v open_v anastomosâ—s_n jugular_a vein_n why_o so_o call_v a_o caution_n in_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm._n the_o name_n artery_n what_o a_o artery_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n why_o the_o artery_n pulse_n the_o pulse_n how_o cause_v whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v together_o with_o the_o heart_n or_o no._n it_o be_v magnitude_n whether_o the_o artery_n do_v feel_v their_o substance_n how_o many_o coat_n a_o artery_n have_v whether_o a_o artery_n may_v be_v open_v and_o how_o whether_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v circulate_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o term_n nervus_fw-la a_o nerve_n what_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o error_n of_o aristotle_n whether_o the_o move_a nerve_n and_o the_o sensitive_a differ_v a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n touch_v the_o number_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o use_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o physic_n the_o nervus_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la why_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o hollow_a whether_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v hollow_a nerve_n hard_a or_o soft_a why_o the_o move_a nerve_n be_v hard_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o smelting_a nerve_n a_o praeocupation_n processus_n mammillare_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a the_o error_n of_o other_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o union_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o the_o error_n of_o other_o about_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o eye-mover_n why_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v the_o other_o move_v also_o why_o sometime_o when_o the_o temporal_a 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error_n of_o surgeon_n a_o head_n without_o suture_n the_o error_n of_o aristotle_n the_o coronal_z suture_a why_o so_o call_v the_o triangular_a bone_n of_o the_o skull_n why_o some_o suture_n be_v like_o scales_n a_o great_a number_n of_o suture_n see_v tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o why_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la be_v deadly_a the_o triangular_a bone_n in_o dog_n the_o cavity_n in_o the_o ossa_fw-la petrosa_fw-la how_o the_o tooth_n do_v differ_v from_o other_o bone_n which_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n feel_v the_o tooth_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o womb._n why_o child_n be_v sick_a of_o teeth-breeding_a why_o and_o when_o young_a one_o loose_v their_o tooth_n whether_o new_a tooth_n be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n many_o tooth_n argue_v long_a life_n the_o disease_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n how_o cause_v speech_n he_o why_o man_n have_v few_o dog_n tooth_n why_o the_o upper_a grinder_n have_v more_o root_n then_o the_o low_a a_o transition_n what_o the_o spina_n be_v why_o the_o first_o vertebra_n have_v no_o spine_n a_o incurable_a squinzie_n by_o luxation_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la why_o so_o call_v os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la proper_o have_v no_o vertebra_n the_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la may_v be_v loosen_a why_o the_o os_fw-mi ilium_n be_v large_a in_o woman_n the_o share-bone_n be_v loosen_a in_o childbirth_n why_o there_o be_v great_a holes_n in_o the_o sharebone_n the_o share-bone_n large_a in_o woman_n a_o admonition_n for_o surgeon_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n why_o the_o rib_n be_v many_o be_v number_n how_o many_o rib_n adam_n have_v how_o many_o true_a rib_n there_o be_v the_o bastard_n rib_n the_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la a_o sallowie_n â—_o about_o the_o channelâ—â—nt_n what_o the_o scapula_n be_v a_o memento_n for_o chirurgeon_n their_o shape_n magnitude_n situation_n to_z paris_z the_o occasion_n of_o this_o writing_n what_o blood_n it_o be_v which_o