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head_n belly_n heart_n loin_n 2,896 5 14.8234 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B05906 The parfait mareschal, or Compleat farrier. Which teacheth, I. To know the shapes and goodness, as well as faults and imperfections of horses. II. The signs and causes of their diseases, the means to prevent them, their cure, and the good or bad use of purging and bleeding. III. The way to order and preserve them, when upon travel, to feed, and to dress them. IV. The art of shoeing, according to a new design of shoes, which will recover bad feet, and preserve the good. Together with a treatise, how to raise and bring up a true and beautiful race of horses: as also instructions, whereby to fit all kinds of horses with proper bits, whereof the chief draughts are represented in copper-plates. / Written originally in French by the Sieur de Solleysel Escuyer, sometime one of the overseers of the French Kings Royal Academy of Riding, near to the Hostel de Conde in Paris. And translated from the last Paris impression, by Sir William Hope of Kirkliston Kt. Lieutenat Governour of the Castle of Edinburgh. By whom is also added as a supplement to the first part, a most compendious and excellent collection of horsemanship, taken from the best and most modern writers upon that subject, such as Mr. De la Brow, Pluvinel, and the Great Duke of Newcastle. Part I.; Parfait mareschal. English. 1696 Solleysel, Jacques de, 1617-1680.; Hope, William, Sir. 1696 (1696) Wing S4458; ESTC R184351 1,036,506 744

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have_v a_o good_a mouth_n chap._n xviii_o how_o to_o know_v if_o a_o horse_n mouth_n be_v good_a and_o loyal_a a_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o good_a mouth_n loyal_a chap._n xviii_o how_o to_o know_v if_o a_o horse_n mouth_n be_v good_a and_o loyal_a shall_v have_v a_o well_o raise_v neck_n and_o if_o it_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o thick_a it_o shall_v be_v at_o least_o well_o turn_v his_o reins_o strong_a and_o well_o shape_v and_o his_o leg_n and_o foot_n likewise_o if_o he_o have_v all_o these_o right_n no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n a_o very_a good_a mouth_n look_v to_o or_o rather_o feel_v between_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o jawbone_n to_o know_v if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o well_o separate_v that_o so_o the_o horse_n may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n bring_v in_o and_o place_v his_o head_n exact_o for_o if_o these_o two_o bone_n be_v too_o close_o upon_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v also_o a_o short_a and_o thick_a neck_n charge_v with_o flesh_n so_o that_o he_o can_v place_v his_o head_n right_a his_o have_v a_o good_a mouth_n well_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n because_o you_o can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o also_o this_o goodness_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v only_o agreeable_a when_o the_o head_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o its_o best_a situation_n and_o posture_n for_o we_o do_v not_o imitate_v the_o cravate_v who_o make_v their_o horse_n carry_v their_o nose_n in_o the_o air_n by_o which_o they_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o fall_v and_o also_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o their_o country_n the_o clod_n or_o stone_n in_o the_o highway_n make_v they_o frequent_o trip_v and_o stumble_v you_o have_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o first_o part_n particular_a observation_n whereby_o to_o know_v when_o a_o horse_n mouth_n be_v good_a to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o that_o i_o may_v avoid_v repetition_n put_v your_o finger_n into_o the_o horse_n mouth_n press_v his_o bar_n pretty_a hard_a with_o it_o and_o if_o you_o find_v that_o it_o pain_v he_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o bar_n be_v sensible_a and_o consequent_o that_o his_o mouth_n be_v good_a but_o upon_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o sensible_a his_o mouth_n will_v be_v nought_o for_o a_o horse_n mouth_n be_v no_o otherwise_o good_a but_o it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v less_o or_o more_o sensible_a however_o too_o great_a a_o degree_n of_o it_o will_v render_v it_o bad_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o move_v your_o finger_n also_o along_o his_o bar_n to_o feel_v if_o they_o be_v high_a and_o ridge_v and_o
pain●_n nor_o diligence_n to_o compose_v it_o exact_o therefore_o if_o you_o design_v to_o have_v it_o well_o make_v either_o prepare_v it_o yourself_o or_o see_v it_o prepare_v or_o at_o least_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o you_o trust_v its_o composition_n be_v honest_a and_o faithful_a the_o powder_n be_v as_o follow_v sect._n 2._o the_o lieutenant_n powder_n which_o be_v a_o prevent_a as_o well_o as_o curer_n of_o disease_n this_o powder_n shall_v be_v prepare_v rather_o in_o summer_n as_o in_o winter_n take_v the_o leave_v of_o sage_n 2._o sect._n 2._o and_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_n dry_v in_o the_o shade_n of_o each_o th●●●_n ounce_n root_n of_o long_a birth-wort_n and_o leave_v of_o fluellin_n in_o la●●_n veronica_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n dry_v also_o in_o the_o shade_n beat_v all_o into_o course_n powder_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a pot_n imbibe_n or_o soak_v they_o well_o with_o g●●_n spirit_n of_o wine_n after_o which_o cover_v the_o earthen_a vessel_n with_o another_o lute_n well_o the_o join_n and_o then_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n if_o in_o summer_n or_o set_v it_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n if_o winter_n such_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o stove_n or_o of_o a_o oven_n when_o the_o bread_n new_o draw_v when_o the_o powder_n be_v perfect_o dry_a reimbibe_n it_o with_o new_a spirit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o must_v be_v do_v for_o three_o time_n keep_v the_o vessel_n exact_o close_o lute_v and_o ●●ing_n it_o well_o after_o every_o time_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o while_o you_o be_v a_o do_v this_o prep●_n the_o rest_n as_o follow_v take_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o liquorish_a root_n of_o elecampane_n and_o of_o the_o missletoe_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o in_o place_n of_o it_o zedoary_a of_o each_o three_o ounce_n of_o gentian_n four_o ounce_n of_o 〈◊〉_d berry_n anniseed_n and_o cumin-seed_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n angelica-root_n of_o bohemia_n two_o ounce_n of_o cross-wort_n or_o devilsbit_n and_o if_o you_o can_v get_v neither_o of_o these_o take_v in_o their_o place_n of_o chinaroot_n two_o ounce_n beat_v all_o into_o powder_n and_o mix_v they_o well_o put_v they_o also_o into_o a_o glaze_v vessel_n to_o be_v imbibe_v as_o the_o precede_a ingredient_n with_o the_o follow_a decoction_n take_v always_o care_v that_o the_o two_o vessel_n be_v exact_o well_o lute_v take_v of_o the_o missletoe_n of_o pear-tree_n appletree_n or_o oak_n 2._o sect._n 2._o and_o of_o the_o root_n of_o mallow_n bruise_v as_o much_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o then_o half_a as_o much_o of_o the_o herb_n lung-wort_n or_o that_o of_o colts-foot_n all_o gather_v fresh_a if_o possible_a make_v of_o all_o a_o decoction_n with_o old_a white-wine_n cause_v the_o root_n to_o boil_v in_o it_o about_o half_a a●_n hour_n before_o you_o throw_v in_o the_o leave_n then_o have_v squeize_v out_o the_o liquor_n imbibe_n with_o it_o the_o last_o mention_v mixture_n of_o powder_n until_o it_o be_v all_o thorough_o wet_a then_o cover_v the_o glaized_a earthen_a vessel_n in_o which_o you_o have_v put_v it_o with_o another_o exact_o adjust_v to_o it_o and_o lute_v well_o their_o joyning_n set_v it_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o moderate_a heat_n of_o a_o stove_n until_o it_o be_v perfect_o dry_a after_o which_o reimbibe_n it_o a_o second_o time_n with_o the_o same_o decoction_n let_v it_o dry_a again_o the_o vessel_n be_v still_o keep_v close_o and_o well_o lute_v but_o the_o three_o time_n you_o shall_v soak_v and_o moisten_v this_o powder_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n let_v it_o also_o dry_a with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n in_o the_o lute_v earthen_a vessel_n as_o before_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a mix_v the_o first_o powder_n and_o this_o very_a well_o together_o all_o which_o be_v thorough_o dry_v shall_v be_v exact_o well_o beat_v together_o and_o mix_v and_o keep_v very_o close_o press_v in_o either_o a_o glass_n vessel_n or_o leather_n bag_n as_o a_o precious_a and_o excellent_a powder_n now_o when_o a_o man_n will_v preserve_v a_o horse_n from_o any_o indisposition_n which_o may_v befall_v he_o he_o shall_v every_o three_o month_n or_o at_o least_o every_o sixth_o give_v his_o horse_n in_o two_o measure_n of_o bran_n two_o spoonful_n or_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o this_o powder_n the_o bran_n be_v first_o a_o little_a moisten_v with_o water_n that_o so_o the_o powder_n may_v cleave_v to_o it_o after_o which_o he_o be_v to_o tie_v he_o up_o for_o two_o hour_n to_o the_o rack_n without_o suffer_v he_o to_o eat_v and_o this_o he_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o five_o or_o six_o day_n which_o will_v prevent_v and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o many_o disease_n if_o a_o horse_n be_v disgu_v give_v he_o a_o do_v of_o this_o powder_n in_o the_o manner_n follow_v powder_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lieuten●_n powder_n let_v he_o fast_o six_o hour_n and_o then_o mix_v two_o ordinary_a spoonful_n or_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o this_o powder_n with_o half_a a_o english_a pint_n of_o white-wine_n and_o as_o much_o of_o a_o healthful_a child_n urine_n give_v it_o to_o the_o horse_n which_o shall_v also_o be_v keep_v after_o take_v it_o six_o hour_n without_o eat_v if_o a_o horse_n eye_n be_v dull_a his_o hair_n stare_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n hearty_a then_o give_v he_o a_o dose_n of_o this_o powder_n it_o be_v excellent_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o colick_n for_o the_o vives_z and_o for_o the_o grip_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n by_o administer_a a_o dose_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o indisposition_n be_v discover_v it_o be_v good_a for_o cold_v horse_n which_o cast_v and_o cough_n for_o rheum_n strangle_v and_o false-strangle_a for_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o head_n it_o cure_v they_o infallible_o if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o distemper_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n perceive_v the_o horse_n to_o forsake_v his_o meat_n or_o loss_n his_o appetite_n for_o horse_n which_o have_v suffer_v much_o in_o the_o army_n or_o which_o can_v be_v make_v easy_o up_o and_o fatten_v it_o perform_v wonder_n upon_o they_o in_o fine_a for_o all_o disease_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n crudity_n or_o indigestion_n it_o be_v excellent_a give_v it_o either_o among_o moisten_a oat_n wet_a bran_n or_o more_o proper_o among_o white-wine_n and_o child_n urine_n as_o i_o have_v already_o order_v this_o powder_n have_v many_o other_o virtue_n which_o its_o use_n will_v more_o full_o discover_v to_o you_o chap._n lxxiii_o the_o name_n and_o virtue_n of_o ointment_n emplaster_n oil_n and_o distil_a water_n common_o make_v use_n of_o for_o horse_n sect._n 1_o the_o four_o hot_a ointment_n be_v the_o ointment_n of_o aregon_n martiatum_n a●●●_n and_o agrippa_n horse_n chap._n lxxiii_o the_o name_n and_o virtue_n of_o ointment_n emplaster_n etc._n etc._n common_o make_v use_n of_o for_o horse_n the_o vnguentum_fw-la aregon_n have_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o effect_n see_v aregon_n in_o arabic_a signify_v helpful_a its_o virtue_n be_v to_o heat_n attenuate_v and_o digest_v and_o be_v therefore_o excellent_a in_o the_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o martiatum_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o person_n who_o invent_v it_o it_o be_v g●●_n for_o coldness_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o particular_o to_o mollify_v hard_a swell_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cold_a affection_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o joint_n the_o althaa_n have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o basis_n or_o fundation_n which_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d mallow_n ointment_n the_o four_o hot_a ointment_n it_o heat_n moisten_v lenify_v digest_v expel_v the_o intemperatness_n of_o c●●●_n be_v profitable_a for_o harden_a nerve_n correct_v what_o be_v too_o dry_a and_o rectify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d humour_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o muscle_n the_o agrippa_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o one_o agrippa_n king_n of_o judea_n it_o be_v p●●●_n for_o soften_a as_o also_o it_o attenuate_v and_o incides_fw-la or_o cut_v powerful_o discuss_n 〈◊〉_d or_o insensible_a phlegmatic_a tumour_n and_o be_v good_a for_o all_o inveterate_a pains●_n the_o nerve_n ointment_n the_o four_o cold_a ointment_n the_o four_o cold_a ointment_n be_v the_o album_n rhasis_n mesu_n ointment_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o populneum_n and_o the_o vnguentum_fw-la refrigerans_fw-la galent_n the_o album_fw-la rasis_fw-la be_v good_a for_o heat_n excoriation_n and_o blister_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o gall_v and_o ulcer_n proceed_v from_o heat_n intemperatness_n or_o too_o great_a 〈◊〉_d in_o any_o part_n and_o other_o imperfection_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o ointment_n of_o rose_n appease_v inflammation_n and_o the_o erysie_o or_o 〈◊〉_d authony_n fire_n the_o populueum_n continue_v no_o long_o good_a than_o a_o year_n because_o its_o coo●_n virtue_n
proportionable_o to_o his_o strength_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o divide_v the_o dose_n than_o to_o endanger_v the_o horse_n life_n by_o superpurgation_n this_o oil_n may_v be_v keep_v ten_o year_n without_o the_o least_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n of_o its_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v prepare_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n at_o one_o time_n to_o serve_v four_o or_o six_o horse_n and_o you_o may_v also_o use_v it_o in_o clyster_n if_o need_v require_v keep_v the_o horse_n bridle_v six_o hour_n before_o and_o five_o hour_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o medicine_n which_o must_v be_v give_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o broth_n make_v with_o tripes_n sheep's-head_n or_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o flesh_n but_o without_o any_o mixture_n of_o fat_a and_o then_o walk_v he_o about_o a_o hour_n those_o who_o keep_v many_o horse_n and_o even_o profess_v farrier_n may_v prepare_v large_a quantity_n of_o this_o oil_n and_o keep_v it_o by_o they_o till_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o though_o coloquintida_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o therefore_o may_v seem_v suspicious_a in_o a_o disease_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o those_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o venomous_a quality_n be_v temper_v by_o the_o oil_n it_o may_v be_v very_o safe_o give_v especial_o in_o broth_n make_v with_o tripes_n or_o sheepshead_n this_o oil_n may_v also_o serve_v to_o purge_v those_o horse_n that_o remain_v lean_a and_o meager_a after_o hard_a labour_n without_o any_o manifest_a distemper_n chap._n xlvii_o of_o the_o four_o kind_a of_o colic_n this_o kind_a of_o colic_n be_v occasion_v by_o worm_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o great_a gut_n and_o cause_v such_o violent_a and_o intolerable_a pain_n that_o the_o torment_a horse_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o most_o desperate_a action_n and_o sometime_o lie_v stretch_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o worm_n or_o truncheon_n that_o cause_n those_o gripe_n be_v usual_o broad_a thick_a and_o short_a like_o little_a bean_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n there_o be_v other_o long_a and_o white_a sharp_a at_o both_o end_n but_o these_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o the_o former_a and_o seldom_o gripe_v the_o horse_n these_o little_a worm_n gnaw_v and_o pierce_v the_o gut_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n with_o which_o the_o horse_n be_v torment_v i_o mean_v the_o first_o kind_a of_o worm_n that_o occasion_n all_o these_o disorder_n and_o even_o sometime_o eat_v holes_n through_o the_o maw_n and_o kill_v the_o horse_n you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o pain_n proceed_v from_o worm_n when_o you_o find_v they_o among_o the_o horse_n dung_n but_o the_o red_a sort_n be_v not_o easy_o discern_v be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o excrement_n you_o may_v also_o know_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v trouble_v with_o they_o when_o during_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o pain_n he_o bite_v his_o flank_n or_o belly_n and_o tear_n off_o part_n of_o his_o skin_n as_o if_o he_o be_v mad_a afterward_o he_o will_v turn_v his_o head_n and_o look_v upon_o his_o belly_n sweat_v all_o over_o the_o body_n throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n start_v up_o again_o and_o put_v himself_o into_o several_a unusual_a posture_n since_o i_o design_v afterward_o to_o describe_v all_o the_o various_a kind_n of_o worm_n that_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o horse_n i_o shall_v here_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n when_o a_o horse_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o worm_n mix_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la with_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o old_a treacle_n and_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a into_o three_o pill_n which_o must_v be_v give_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o claret_n a_o hour_n after_o inject_v a_o clyster_n of_o two_o quart_n of_o milk_n with_o the_o yolk_n of_o six_o egg_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n which_o by_o its_o sweetness_n will_v entice_v the_o worm_n to_o the_o straight_a gut_n the_o best_a mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la may_v be_v have_v for_o fifteen_o penny_n the_o ounce_n see_v the_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o eight_o chapter_n where_o you_o will_v find_v several_a way_n to_o destroy_v worm_n by_o purgation_n powder_n potion_n etc._n etc._n a_o gentleman_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n have_v send_v to_o a_o little_a town_n for_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la the_o apothecary_n send_v he_o corrosive_a sublimate_n which_o he_o give_v without_o scruple_n to_o his_o horse_n who_o die_v of_o it_o and_o after_o his_o body_n be_v open_v the_o disorder_n cause_v by_o the_o poison_n appear_v in_o his_o throat_n and_o maw_n for_o the_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la be_v somewhat_o too_o strong_a on_o this_o occasion_n to_o prevent_v such_o dangerous_a cheat_n you_o must_v make_v the_o apothecary_n put_v some_o of_o the_o mercury_n on_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o tongue_n for_o that_o which_o be_v true_o prepare_v be_v so_o free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o sharpness_n that_o it_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o prick_v the_o tongue_n and_o i_o myself_o usual_o taste_v it_o without_o either_o fear_n or_o danger_n but_o if_o it_o be_v corrosive_a sublimate_n he_o will_v either_o refuse_v to_o taste_v it_o or_o only_o touch_v it_o very_o slight_o there_o be_v several_a other_o powder_n prescribe_v for_o kill_a worm_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a but_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la be_v the_o most_o effectual_a for_o the_o vapour_n of_o it_o alone_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o worm_n yet_o if_o this_o fail_v you_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o other_o remedy_n the_o clyster_n that_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n trouble_v with_o worm_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tripe-broth_n or_o barleywater_n boil_v with_o agrimony_n and_o purslane_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n in_o this_o liquor_n dissolve_v half_o a_o pound_n of_o honey_n the_o yolk_n of_o eight_o egg_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o inject_v it_o bloodwarm_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o sweetness_n it_o will_v draw_v those_o troublesome_a infect_v to_o the_o straight_a gut_n chap._n xlviii_o a_o specific_a powder_n for_o all_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o this_o distemper_n already_o describe_v since_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o distinguish_v certain_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o colic_n during_o the_o fit_a i_o think_v fit_a to_o propose_v a_o powder_n which_o may_v be_v give_v with_o success_n in_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o that_o distemper_v mention_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n this_o will_v prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o a_o mistake_n for_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o colic_n cause_v by_o indigestion_n since_o it_o promote_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o float_v in_o the_o horse_n maw_n it_o break_v and_o dispel_v wind_n it_o prepare_v and_o digest_v that_o crude_a and_o glassy_a phlegm_n which_o cause_v the_o three_o kind_a of_o colic_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o admirable_o useful_a to_o destroy_v worm_n with_o the_o addition_n that_o shall_v be_v afterward_o mention_v beside_o it_o make_v the_o horse_n piss_v and_o therefore_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o five_o kind_a only_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a in_o that_o kind_a of_o colic_n which_o proceed_v from_o choler_n but_o since_o the_o disease_n seldom_o derive_v its_o original_a from_o thence_o you_o may_v use_v this_o medicine_n without_o any_o scruple_n for_o it_o be_v both_o cheap_a and_o effectual_a and_o you_o ought_v always_o to_o keep_v some_o of_o it_o by_o you_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o follow_v take_v root_n of_o master-wort_n leave_n and_o root_n of_o radish_n great_a centory_n and_o tansy_n dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o a_o oven_n with_o a_o moderate_a degree_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o winter_n then_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o each_o germander_n ground-pine_a root_n of_o angelica_n and_o elecampane_n all_o dry_a in_o the_o shade_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n corallin_n or_o seamoss_n and_o liver-aloe_n of_o each_o four_o ounce_n galingal_n nutmeg_n and_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la of_o each_o two_o ounce_n reduce_v all_o the_o ingredient_n to_o powder_n separately_z then_o mix_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o leathern-bag_n or_o glass-bottle_n close_o stop_v the_o do_v be_v a_o ounce_n for_o small_a horse_n two_o ounce_n for_o those_o of_o a_o middle_a size_n and_o two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a for_o the_o large_a horse_n mix_v it_o with_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o three_o dram_fw-la of_o old_a treacle_n or_o a_o ounce_n of_o treacle_n diatessaron_n or_o mithridate_n then_o give_v it_o the_o horse_n in_o a_o pint_n of_o white-wine_n and_o afterward_o walk_v he_o in_o his_o clothes_n those_o who_o travel_n with_o several_a horse_n ought_v always_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o this_o powder_n not_o only_o
principle_n of_o all_o these_o disturbance_n be_v cold_a that_o be_v a_o viscous_a and_o heavy_a phlegm_n that_o obstruct_v the_o vein_n or_o the_o passage_n of_o respiration_n and_o this_o observation_n may_v serve_v to_o deter_v all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o perfect_o acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o disease_n from_o attempt_v the_o cure_n of_o it_o purgation_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o shortwinded_n horse_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v omit_v but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n you_o may_v loosen_v your_o horse_n belly_n without_o any_o disturbance_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n how_o to_o loosen_v a_o pursive_a horse_n belly_n keep_v your_o horse_n two_o day_n without_o drink_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v he_o his_o usual_a allowance_n of_o food_n but_o you_o must_v not_o ride_v he_o then_o offer_v he_o a_o pail-full_a of_o water_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v swallow_v one_o draught_n pull_v up_o his_o head_n and_o restrain_v he_o from_o drink_v more_o till_o you_o have_v pour_v two_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a oil-olive_n into_o the_o pail_n after_o which_o suffer_v he_o to_o drink_v up_o all_o the_o water_n and_o oil_n which_o will_v loosen_v his_o belly_n and_o supple_a the_o surface_n of_o the_o gut_n that_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n occasion_v by_o putrefaction_n thus_o the_o excrement_n or_o peccant_a humour_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o passage_n will_v be_v evacuate_v without_o disturb_v or_o overturning_a the_o oeconomy_n or_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o horse_n will_v be_v very_o sensible_o relieve_v suppose_v that_o you_o be_v convince_v by_o certain_a and_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o purgation_n to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o oil_n if_o the_o horse_n shall_v refuse_v to_o drink_v it_o you_o may_v make_v a_o essay_n by_o pour_v a_o little_a oil_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o horse_n for_o there_o be_v some_o horse_n who_o will_v not_o taste_v it_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v extreme_o torment_v with_o thirst_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o aversion_n they_o have_v for_o all_o unctuous_a thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o give_v he_o two_o pound_n of_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a oil-olive_n with_o a_o horn_n keep_v he_o bridle_v four_o hour_n before_o and_o as_o long_o after_o for_o thus_o you_o need_v not_o make_v he_o abstain_v so_o long_o from_o drink_v as_o you_o must_v do_v if_o you_o give_v he_o the_o oil_n mix_v with_o water_n however_o you_o may_v choose_v which_o method_n you_o like_v best_a but_o the_o last_o be_v certain_o the_o sure_a after_o the_o purgation_n you_o may_v repeat_v the_o use_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a powder_n which_o in_o that_o case_n will_v operate_v very_o powerful_o and_o if_o after_o all_o the_o horse_n continue_v shortwinded_n you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o cure_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a if_o you_o administer_v the_o oil_n without_o very_o apparent_a sign_n of_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n you_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v alarm_v with_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o a_o preposterous_a purgation_n for_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o choleric_a constitution_n or_o have_v too_o much_o fire_n in_o his_o temper_n he_o will_v absolute_o forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o swell_v eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n after_o the_o do_v in_o so_o prodigious_a a_o manner_n that_o you_o will_v think_v he_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o burst_v but_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o swell_a seem_v to_o threaten_v and_o you_o may_v easy_o preserve_v your_o horse_n life_n by_o observe_v these_o direction_n after_o you_o have_v walk_v he_o half_o a_o hour_n give_v he_o a_o clyster_n of_o beer_n and_o the_o scoriae_fw-la of_o antimony_n such_o as_o you_o will_v find_v describe_v in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o book_n half_o a_o hour_n after_o walk_v he_o again_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o stable_a inject_n another_o clyster_n which_o will_v open_v your_o horse_n body_n and_o produce_v a_o plentiful_a evacuation_n for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n nor_o must_v you_o be_v surprise_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o eat_v during_o that_o time_n for_o his_o appetite_n will_v return_v after_o the_o purgation_n be_v over_o these_o disorder_n never_o happen_v to_o horse_n that_o be_v of_o a_o most_o constitution_n lazy_a and_o full_a of_o humour_n in_o which_o case_n you_o may_v administer_v a_o purgative_n remedy_n safe_o and_o with_o good_a success_n this_o diversity_n of_o constitution_n must_v be_v observe_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o sagacity_n chap._n cxvii_o a_o excellent_a powder_n for_o pursive_a horse_n take_v three_o pound_n of_o linseed_n and_o spread_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n then_o put_v the_o pan_n into_o a_o oven_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bread_n be_v take_v out_o shut_v the_o oven_n and_o stir_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o pan_n once_o every_o hour_n continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o put_v the_o pan_n into_o the_o oven_n immediate_o after_o the_o bread_n be_v take_v out_o till_o the_o seed_n grow_v dry_a and_o brittle_a and_o all_o their_o moisture_n be_v exhale_a then_o take_v two_o pound_n of_o liquorice_n rasp_v or_o rather_o a_o pound_n of_o the_o black_a juice_n of_o liquorice_n which_o be_v more_o effectual_a and_o almost_o as_o cheap_a aniseed_n half_o a_o pound_n sage_n and_o leave_n and_o flower_n of_o hyssop_n dry_v of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o leave_n and_o flower_n of_o lesser_a centory_n of_o each_o four_o ounce_n leave_n of_o long_a birthwort_n two_o ounce_n speedwell_n and_o sanicle_n of_o each_o two_o handful_n root_n of_o elecampane_n four_o ounce_n comfrey_n and_o root_n of_o marsh-mallow_n or_o mallow_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n gentian_n half_o a_o ounce_n missleto_n of_o the_o oak_n two_o ounce_n dry_v all_o the_o ingredient_n in_o the_o shade_n reduce_v each_o of_o they_o to_o powder_n apart_o mix_v they_o together_o careful_o and_o preserve_v the_o powder_n in_o a_o leathern-bag_n close_o tie_v give_v the_o horse_n every_o morning_n two_o small_a silver_n spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n in_o two_o measure_n of_o moisten_v wheat-bran_n make_v he_o fast_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a after_o it_o at_o noon_n and_o at_o night_n mix_v a_o spoonful_n with_o his_o oat_n which_o must_v be_v also_o moisten_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v he_o no_o hay_n but_o only_o good_a wheat-straw_n if_o your_o horse_n be_v not_o ease_v by_o a_o methodical_a use_n of_o this_o remedy_n you_o may_v conclude_v his_o disease_n to_o be_v incurable_a i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o treat_v particular_o of_o the_o cough_n because_o the_o abovementioned_a remedy_n cure_v that_o symptom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o distemper_n for_o which_o they_o be_v prescribe_v since_o both_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o cure_n proceed_v more_o successful_o when_o pursiveness_n be_v the_o only_a distemper_n than_o when_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o cough_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o either_o a_o cough_n or_o heave_n in_o the_o flank_n may_v be_v single_o cure_v without_o much_o difficulty_n but_o when_o they_o be_v both_o join_v together_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v remove_v the_o successful_a effect_n of_o those_o powder_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o consider_v and_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o reason_n why_o cool_a remedy_n be_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o oftentimes_o hurtful_a in_o a_o disease_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o so_o many_o sign_n of_o heat_n and_o after_o a_o tedious_a examination_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o distemper_n i_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v as_o i_o hint_v before_o that_o its_o original_a cause_n be_v almost_o always_o cold_a since_o it_o usual_o proceed_v from_o tough_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n that_o obstruct_v both_o the_o vein_n and_o passage_n of_o respiration_n the_o adventitious_a and_o accidental_a heat_n communicate_v to_o water_n by_o the_o fire_n do_v not_o change_n or_o destroy_v its_o natural_a coldness_n and_o the_o same_o observation_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o those_o cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n when_o they_o be_v heat_v by_o putrefaction_n which_o occasion_n a_o fermentation_n and_o ebullition_n accompany_v with_o external_a sign_n of_o heat_n though_o the_o humour_n be_v still_o real_o cold._a from_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o a_o cool_a remedy_n may_v allay_v the_o fermentation_n for_o some_o time_n the_o disease_n will_v be_v afterward_o more_o confirm_v since_o the_o phlegm_n that_o cause_v it_o be_v not_o only_o increase_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o medicine_n but_o grow_v thick_a