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head_n belly_n foot_n loin_n 3,669 5 15.0260 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59191 The Art of chirurgery explained in six parts part I. Of tumors, in forty six chapters, part II. Of ulcers, in nineteen chapters, part III. Of the skin, hair and nails, in two sections and nineteen chapters, part IV. Of wounds, in twenty four chapters, part V, Of fractures, in twenty two chapters, Part VI. Of luxations, in thirteen chapters : being the whole Fifth book of practical physick / by Daniel Sennertus ... R.W., Nicholas Culpepper ... Abdiah Cole ... Sennert, Daniel, 1572-1637. 1663 (1663) Wing S2531; ESTC R31190 817,116 474

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the_o afflux_n of_o humour_n unto_o the_o part_n affect_v but_o now_o whither_o or_o no_o the_o tumour_n take_v its_o beginning_n from_o congestion_n or_o rather_o from_o fluxion_n may_v by_o this_o be_v discern_v to_o wit_n that_o those_o tumour_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o congestion_n or_o the_o store_v up_o of_o humour_n be_v a_o long_a while_n and_o by_o degree_n arrive_v at_o their_o perfection_n neither_o take_v they_o up_o so_o much_o room_n in_o the_o part_n nor_o last_o be_v there_o any_o the_o least_o precede_a cause_n or_o sign_n of_o a_o defluxion_n but_o now_o if_o the_o tumour_n be_v generate_v from_o a_o fluxion_n it_o will_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o contrary_a sign_n and_o certain_o if_o so_o be_v there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o grieve_a part_n any_o forego_n pain_n or_o heat_n it_o manifest_o show_v that_o the_o say_a fluxion_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o transmission_n and_o not_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o attraction_n like_v as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o precede_a pain_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n argue_v the_o tumour_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o attraction_n of_o humour_n for_o the_o sign_n whereby_o to_o discern_v and_o understand_v the_o time_n take_v this_o advertisement_n viz._n that_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v then_o when_o the_o part_n first_o of_o all_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v distend_v and_o stretch_v forth_o the_o increment_n or_o growth_n when_o as_o the_o part_n appear_v now_o to_o be_v elevate_v into_o a_o indifferent_a big_a swell_a and_o when_o the_o symptom_n that_o accompany_v all_o sort_n of_o tumour_n be_v evident_o augment_v the_o state_n or_o height_n of_o it_o be_v when_o the_o swell_a and_o with_o it_o together_o all_o the_o symptom_n be_v at_o their_o high_a pitch_n the_o declination_n be_v then_o when_o both_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o swell_a and_o all_o the_o
bosom_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o thigh_n may_v by_o so_o much_o the_o easy_a and_o more_o ready_o be_v bow_v extend_a move_v to_o the_o side_n and_o turn_v about_o and_o not_o easy_o slip_v forth_o the_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o perfect_a luxation_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o wit_n external_a and_o violent_a a_o fall_n a_o blow_n or_o some_o other_o violent_a and_o indecent_a extension_n and_o distorsion_n of_o the_o thigh_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o imperfect_a luxation_n be_v the_o humour_n flow_v to_o this_o joint_n and_o by_o degree_n thrust_v it_o out_o of_o its_o seat_n the_o difference_n but_o this_o joint_n fall_v forth_o to_o four_o part_n the_o former_a hinder_v but_o seldom_o whenas_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o cavity_n in_o this_o part_n be_v high_a to_o the_o outer_a and_o inward_a part_n most_o often_o whenas_o at_o that_o place_n the_o brow_n be_v low_a and_o sometime_o the_o thigh_n admit_v of_o a_o subluxation_n from_o a_o internal_a cause_n whence_o when_o paulus_n aegineta_n lib._n 6._o the_o reme_v c._n 118._o write_v that_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o hip_n do_v only_o suffer_v a_o luxation_n and_o not_o a_o subluxation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o only_a which_o be_v from_o a_o external_a and_o violent_a cause_n for_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o that_o by_o a_o flux_n of_o humour_n some_o have_v the_o ligament_n in_o the_o thigh_n relaxt_v and_o mollefy_v that_o they_o can_v retain_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thighbone_n firm_o in_o its_o cavity_n whence_o follow_v a_o certain_a subluxation_n sign_n diagnostic_n part_n the_o diagnostic_n sign_n of_o a_o thigh_n luxate_v to_o the_o before_o part_n if_o the_o thigh_n be_v luxate_v to_o the_o before_o part_n a_o tumour_n appear_v about_o the_o groin_n whenas_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n lean_v to_o the_o pubes_fw-la the_o buttock_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o muscle_n contract_v with_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o pubes_fw-la seem_v wrinkle_v the_o urine_n be_v suppress_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o external_a thigh_n can_v neither_o be_v bend_v nor_o bring_v to_o the_o groin_n whenas_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v in_o the_o very_a bend_a place_n the_o man_n be_v also_o in_o pain_n if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o bend_v his_o knee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o loin_n for_o that_o be_v compress_v and_o be_v retcht_v be_v lift_v up_o by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o whenas_o it_o can_v be_v no_o further_o extend_v it_o resist_v otherwise_o it_o equal_v in_o length_n the_o whole_a sound_a thigh_n to_o the_o heel_n for_o the_o thigh_n go_v forth_o of_o its_o cavity_n come_v to_o the_o before_o part_n and_o a_o little_a low_o by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o thigh_n hurt_n equal_v the_o length_n of_o the_o sound_a one_o which_o especial_o fall_v out_o so_o at_o the_o heel_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n can_v easy_o be_v extend_v nor_o turn_v to_o the_o ground_n whence_o in_o walk_v the_o patient_n be_v compel_v to_o tread_v only_o on_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o they_o who_o at_o strong_a age_n have_v this_o joint_n fall_v forth_o into_o this_o part_n and_o not_o restore_v they_o when_o the_o pain_n cease_v and_o the_o joint_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o place_n into_o which_o it_o be_v fall_v can_v forthwith_o go_v upright_o without_o a_o staff_n and_o whole_o upright_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inflexibility_n of_o the_o groin_n they_o use_v the_o whole_a thigh_n more_o straight_o in_o go_v than_o when_o it_o be_v sound_a sometime_o also_o they_o draw_v their_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n whenas_o they_o can_v easy_o bend_v the_o upper_a iuncture_n which_o be_v at_o the_o groin_n and_o knee_n although_o they_o walk_v upon_o the_o whole_a foot_n but_o in_o those_o at_o who_o tender_a age_n this_o joint_n fall_v forth_o be_v not_o restore_v their_o thighbone_n be_v more_o diminish_v than_o that_o of_o the_o leg_n or_o foot_n but_o the_o thigh_n be_v little_o diminish_v only_o the_o flesh_n every_o where_o be_v abate_v especial_o at_o the_o hinder_a part_n part_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n if_o the_o thighbone_n be_v luxate_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n there_o be_v contrary_a sign_n to_o those_o mention_v to_o wit_n the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o buttock_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o tumour_n about_o those_o part_n both_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o touch_v the_o groyn_v on_o the_o contrary_n appear_v more_o loose_a the_o affect_a thigh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o compression_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o muscle_n compass_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n can_v be_v extend_v and_o it_o be_v render_v short_a than_o the_o sound_a one_o the_o heel_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o ground_n whence_o the_o patient_n can_v neither_o stand_v nor_o go_v but_o fall_v headlong_o backward_o because_o the_o body_n slide_v to_o that_o part_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v not_o direct_o oppose_v to_o underprop_v the_o body_n yet_o the_o man_n may_v bend_v his_o thigh_n if_o he_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o pain_n for_o whenas_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v by_o force_n with_o its_o whole_a neck_n expel_v into_o the_o great_a muscle_n of_o the_o buttock_n which_o extend_v this_o articulation_n this_o muscle_n admit_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n fall_v forth_o be_v most_o of_o all_o torment_a whenas_o it_o be_v distend_v and_o press_v under_o it_o and_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v seize_v on_o by_o a_o inflammation_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o this_o muscle_n be_v free_v from_o a_o inflammation_n and_o contract_v a_o certain_a glutinous_a humour_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o touch_v the_o joint_n grow_v to_o a_o callus_fw-la and_o the_o knee_n be_v bend_v without_o any_o pain_n moreover_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v luxate_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n the_o thigh_n and_o foot_n appear_v moderate_o straight_o and_o do_v not_o incline_v much_o one_o way_n nor_o other_o but_o when_o in_o ripe_a age_n the_o thighbone_n fall_v forth_o be_v not_o restore_v when_o the_o pain_n be_v cease_v and_o the_o joint_a accustom_a to_o be_v turn_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o man_n indeed_o may_v walk_v yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o bow_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o groin_n when_o he_o walk_v and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n because_o the_o thigh_n be_v render_v much_o short_a and_o the_o heel_n be_v far_o off_o from_o touch_v the_o ground_n for_o if_o he_o try_v never_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v on_o that_o foot_n lean_v upon_o no_o other_o thing_n he_o will_v every_o where_o fall_v backward_o but_o if_o in_o tender_a age_n this_o joint_n luxate_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v not_o reduce_v the_o thighbone_n be_v make_v short_a and_o the_o whole_a thigh_n be_v spoil_v and_o be_v less_o increase_v and_o make_v slenderer_n be_v for_o no_o use_n outer_a to_o the_o outer_a if_o the_o thigh_n be_v luxate_v to_o the_o outer_a part_n it_o be_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n between_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o cod_n there_o be_v see_v a_o cavity_n and_o leanness_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o buttock_n a_o certain_a tumour_n the_o thigh_n by_o how_o much_o the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v fall_v forth_o to_o a_o high_a place_n be_v render_v short_a the_o knee_n with_o the_o leg_n look_v inward_o the_o heel_n touch_v not_o the_o ground_n whence_o when_o the_o patient_n will_v walk_v he_o go_v only_o a_o tiptoe_n and_o if_o in_o those_o of_o ripe_a age_n this_o joint_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o the_o flesh_n into_o which_o the_o joint_n be_v fall_v grow_v callous_a and_o the_o pain_n therefore_o cease_v they_o may_v go_v without_o a_o staff_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o use_v their_o thigh_n in_o these_o the_o flesh_n be_v less_o offend_v but_o they_o to_o who_o in_o tender_a age_n this_o misfortune_n happen_v require_v a_o diligent_a care_n for_o if_o they_o be_v neglect_v the_o whole_a thigh_n become_v unprofitable_a and_o be_v little_o increase_v the_o flesh_n also_o of_o the_o whole_a thigh_n be_v more_o abate_v then_o in_o the_o sound_a one_o last_o a_o luxation_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v know_v this_o way_n inner_a to_o the_o inner_a the_o thigh_n be_v long_a if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n stick_v to_o the_o bone_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o hip_n upward_o
to_o the_o pecten_a and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v sustain_v in_o its_o cavity_n again_o on_o the_o outer_a side_n the_o buttock_n appear_v hollow_a because_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o the_o thigh_n towards_o the_o knee_n be_v force_v to_o look_v outward_o to_o the_o outer_a part_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n whenas_o in_o all_o luxated_a bone_n one_o extremity_n always_o look_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n to_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v forth_o they_o who_o joint_n be_v fall_v forth_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o not_o reduce_v when_o they_o go_v they_o wheel_n about_o their_o thigh_n outward_o for_o whenas_o the_o faulty_a thigh_n be_v make_v long_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n they_o can_v ready_o bend_v the_o bone_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o pain_n they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o it_o remain_v that_o they_o must_v bring_v it_o about_o see_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o hippoc._n 3._o the_o artic_a from_o t._n 68_o to_o t._n 105._o all_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v not_o transcribe_v hither_o prognostic_n 1._o there_o be_v great_a danger_n in_o the_o thigh_n lest_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o reduce_v or_o be_v reduce_v that_o it_o fall_v out_o again_o celsus_n l._n 8._o c._n 20._o 2._o a_o old_a luxation_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o have_v already_o contract_v a_o callus_fw-la and_o in_o which_o the_o bosom_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o humour_n be_v judge_v incurable_a 3._o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o humour_n collect_v in_o the_o cavity_n that_o ligament_n be_v preternatural_o extend_v that_o it_o cause_v the_o thigh_n to_o be_v move_v out_o of_o its_o seat_n or_o if_o the_o same_o ligament_n be_v so_o relaxt_v by_o the_o humour_n that_o it_o can_v contain_v the_o bone_n in_o its_o seat_n although_o the_o bone_n be_v reduce_v yet_o it_o stay_v not_o in_o its_o place_n but_o fall_v out_o again_o viz._n if_o the_o humour_n remain_v but_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v dry_v up_o the_o joint_n may_v remain_v in_o its_o seat_n of_o which_o hypocrates_n 6._o aphor._n 60._o they_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o long_a continue_a pain_n of_o the_o hip_n have_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n fall_v forth_o of_o the_o hip_n their_o thigh_n waste_v and_o become_v lame_a unless_o they_o be_v burn_v 4._o the_o same_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o that_o ligament_n be_v break_v 5._o if_o the_o luxated_a thigh_n be_v not_o reduce_v the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v waste_v by_o degree_n for_o both_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v streighten_v and_o compress_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o free_a passage_n open_a for_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o those_o part_n and_o because_o the_o part_n be_v not_o move_v after_o its_o due_a manner_n the_o heat_n fade_v whence_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n be_v not_o right_o accomplish_v and_o the_o thighbone_n be_v not_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o cure_n whereas_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o as_o the_o shoulder_n be_v join_v with_o the_o shoulderblade_n so_o the_o thigh_n be_v with_o the_o hipbone_n so_o the_o way_n of_o reduce_v they_o both_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o the_o patient_n must_v be_v place_v upon_o a_o bench_n or_o table_n put_v a_o pillow_n or_o bed_n under_o he_o with_o his_o face_n downward_o if_o the_o luxation_n be_v make_v outward_a or_o backward_o with_o his_o face_n upward_o if_o inward_o and_o upon_o his_o side_n if_o forward_o and_o this_o reduce_n be_v do_v sometime_o only_o with_o the_o hand_n without_o any_o extension_n as_o first_o of_o all_o either_o let_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v so_o long_o wheel_v about_o the_o loin_n till_o it_o come_v into_o its_o cavity_n which_o way_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o so_o safe_a or_o second_o to_o wit_n in_o a_o luxation_n make_v to_o the_o inner_a part_n let_v the_o thigh_n most_o quick_o and_o strong_o be_v bend_v to_o the_o groyn_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n let_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n fall_v forth_o be_v force_v outward_a into_o its_o place_n but_o if_o no_o good_a be_v do_v by_o these_o way_n the_o patient_n must_v always_o be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o part_n into_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v fall_v be_v uppermost_a but_o that_o from_o which_o it_o be_v depart_v lowermost_a afterward_o convenient_a extension_n must_v be_v make_v and_o at_o length_n the_o thigh_n must_v be_v force_v into_o its_o cavity_n always_o a_o way_n contrary_a to_o its_o fall_v forth_o but_o how_o a_o lawful_a and_o convenient_a extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v either_o with_o the_o hand_n to_o wit_n in_o soft_a body_n a_o new_a luxation_n or_o with_o reins_o rope_n and_o the_o like_a to_o wi●_n in_o strong_a body_n and_o a_o old_a luxation_n do_v sufficient_o appear_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_n patt_fw-mi c._n 11._o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o true_o the_o extension_n may_v be_v common_a to_o the_o four_o species_n of_o a_o luxated_a thigh_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o force_v and_o restore_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n into_o its_o place_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fall_v for_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v inward_o must_v be_v force_v outward_o that_o outward_o inward_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n when_o the_o bone_n be_v reduce_v which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o free_a motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o without_o any_o pain_n the_o medicine_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v former_o in_o general_n c._n 1._o must_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o joint_n and_o with_o roll_a the_o joint_n must_v be_v kep●_n in_o its_o place_n straw_n bed_n also_o as_o in_o fracture_n must_v be_v apply_v and_o both_o thigh_n be_v keep_v in_o its_o place_n straw_n bed_n also_o as_o in_o fracture_n must_v be_v apply_v and_o both_o thigh_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o luxated_a member_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o its_o place_n and_o this_o provision_n must_v not_o be_v loose_v before_o the_o four_o day_n and_o let_v the_o patient_n keep_v himself_o long_o enough_o in_o bed_n nor_o let_v he_o walk_v lest_o by_o unseasonable_a walk_v the_o bone_n fall_v forth_o again_o see_v more_o in_o hypocrates_n paulus_n aegineta_n l._n 6._o c._n 119._o ambrose_n parry_n l._n 15._o from_o c._n 39_o to_o c._n 48._o chap._n 10_o of_o a_o luxation_n of_o the_o patel_n bone_n the_o thigh_n in_o its_o low_a part_n have_v two_o eminent_a head_n tend_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n with_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o two_o bosom_n of_o the_o leg-bone_n only_o superficial_a one_o and_o no_o way_n deep_a and_o parget_v over_o with_o a_o smooth_a cartilege_n it_o have_v moreover_o in_o its_o hinder_a part_n a_o certain_a bosom_n into_o which_o the_o bunch_v forth_o of_o the_o leg-bone_n that_o stand_v forth_o betwixt_o its_o two_o bosom_n be_v insert_v but_o lest_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o loose_a articulation_n which_o be_v by_o a_o ginglymus_n the_o knee_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o frequent_v luxation_n on_o the_o fore_o part_v the_o patel_n bone_n be_v set_v over_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n and_o firm_o join_v to_o they_o by_o benefit_n of_o the_o thick_a tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n extend_v the_o leg_n beside_o on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n stand_v the_o bracer_n which_o at_o its_o upper_a part_n in_o the_o inner_a side_n have_v a_o bosom_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n by_o which_o the_o little_a side_n head_n be_v receive_v which_o subsist_v at_o the_o upper_a appendix_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n but_o at_o its_o low_a part_n with_o its_o acute_a angle_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o external_a and_o oblong_a bosom_n of_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n and_o make_v the_o outward_a ankle_n whenas_o therefore_o here_o concur_v many_o articulation_n also_o many_o luxation_n may_v happen_v knee-pan_n a_o luxation_n of_o the_o knee-pan_n and_o true_o first_fw-mi of_o all_o the_o patel_n bone_n whenas_o it_o have_v no_o obstacle_n on_o the_o side_n hinder_v its_o dislocation_n may_v be_v most_o easy_o luxate_v to_o the_o upper_a low_a outward_a and_o inner_a part_n but_o never_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a focil_n and_o thigh_n which_o it_o cover_v do_v hinder_v it_o the_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o luxation_n be_v a_o fall_n from_o on_o high_a jump_v blow_n and_o a_o undecent_a distension_n of_o the_o leg._n sign_n diagnostic_n the_o luxation_n of_o the_o patel_n bone_n be_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o sight_n and_o touch_v and_o the_o thigh_n can_v right_o be_v