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head_n belly_n foot_n knee_n 4,575 5 13.2066 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59191 The Art of chirurgery explained in six parts part I. Of tumors, in forty six chapters, part II. Of ulcers, in nineteen chapters, part III. Of the skin, hair and nails, in two sections and nineteen chapters, part IV. Of wounds, in twenty four chapters, part V, Of fractures, in twenty two chapters, Part VI. Of luxations, in thirteen chapters : being the whole Fifth book of practical physick / by Daniel Sennertus ... R.W., Nicholas Culpepper ... Abdiah Cole ... Sennert, Daniel, 1572-1637. 1663 (1663) Wing S2531; ESTC R31190 817,116 474

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together_o with_o other_o run_a sore_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o gape_v and_o be_v open_v either_o with_o the_o needle_n or_o medicament_n there_o issue_v forth_o a_o thin_a pituitous_a or_o phlegmatic_a matter_n wheyish_a and_o rot_a as_o also_o a_o snotty_a sanies_fw-la and_o in_o other_o this_o thin_a pituitous_a matter_n be_v likewise_o sharp_a and_o corrode_a then_o the_o flesh_n all_o of_o it_o that_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o cupping-glass_n be_v corrode_v and_o putrify_v send_v forth_o a_o stink_a savour_n such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o arise_v from_o the_o telephian_a phagedaenical_a ulcer_n where_o it_o be_v worth_a observation_n and_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n that_o of_o so_o many_o cupping-glass_n as_o be_v affix_v some_o have_v have_v ten_o or_o there_o about_o and_o other_o also_o not_o above_o three_o of_o these_o cupping-glass_n fasten_v and_o affix_v unto_o their_o flesh_n only_a one_o of_o they_o or_o 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as_o wood_n be_v cleave_v it_o be_v then_o call_v paramece_n that_o be_v to_o say_v proper_o a_o right_a or_o straight_o fissure_v or_o cleft_n and_o by_o galen_n it_o be_v term_v schidacedon_n in_o the_o head_n this_o species_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o unity_n have_v name_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a unto_o it_o touch_v which_o see_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o b._n of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n and_o in_o his_o first_o b._n of_o practice_n part_n 1_o chap_n 23._o and_o of_o these_o fracture_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a other_o difference_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o some_o again_o but_o small_a fracture_n some_o of_o they_o simple_a or_o single_a fracture_n and_o all_o but_o one_o alone_a but_o then_o another_o fracture_n there_o be_v that_o be_v manifold_a as_o consist_v of_o many_o some_o equal_a other_o unequal_a and_o the_o bone_n be_v also_o break_v sometime_o in_o one_o manner_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o manner_n and_o that_o very_o different_a and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o ancient_n give_v they_o their_o name_n from_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o likeness_n of_o other_o part_n and_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o they_o call_v they_o cauledon_n raphanedon_n sicnedon_n catagma_n and_o sometime_o likewise_o alphitedon_n when_o the_o bone_n be_v break_v and_o shatter_v into_o many_o small_a and_o thin_a parr_n not_o unlike_a unto_o meal_n they_o call_v another_o sort_n of_o fracture_n also_o calamedon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o break_n of_o a_o reed_n eye_v onucha_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o nail_n all_o which_o appellation_n notwithstanding_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n slight_v and_o neglect_v by_o hypocrates_n who_o instead_o of_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o name_n more_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a as_o one_o rather_o desirous_a to_o interpret_v and_o choose_v rather_o by_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o more_o word_n so_o to_o describe_v they_o and_o sometime_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o break_a bone_n do_v again_o join_v and_o grow_v together_o but_o sometime_o some_o one_o or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o break_a bone_n impostumate_v and_o drop_v out_o there_o be_v likewise_o divers_a other_o difference_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o part_n affect_v for_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o fracture_n of_o the_o shoulder_n another_o of_o the_o arm_n another_z of_o the_o thigh_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o then_o indeed_o in_o the_o arm_n either_o but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o bone_n or_o else_o both_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o vlna_fw-la and_o the_o radius_fw-la bone_n be_v break_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o thigh_n the_o case_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v likewise_o break_v and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o channel_n bone_n the_o rib_n and_o the_o whirl-bone_n and_o there_o be_v moreover_o beside_o these_o other_o difference_n that_o be_v mere_o accidental_a when_o as_o a_o bone_n break_v either_o abide_v still_o 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all_o these_o join_v with_o or_o follow_v upon_o the_o fracture_n the_o cause_n now_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o break_v the_o bone_n that_o so_o endeavour_v to_o bow_v and_o bend_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o flexible_a must_v necessary_o be_v break_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o b._n of_o fracture_n and_o text_n 9_o reduce_v they_o all_o unto_o four_o cause_n while_o he_o write_v after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v either_o something_o say_v he_o that_o can_v bruise_v and_o batter_v if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o with_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n and_o this_o without_o doubt_n ought_v to_o be_v some_o body_n that_o be_v hard_a of_o substance_n and_o heavy_a in_o its_o weight_n or_o else_o it_o be_v somewhat_o that_o do_v not_o only_o divide_v the_o skin_n or_o that_o divide_v likewise_o something_o that_o lie_v under_o the_o skin_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a bone_n but_o which_o divide_v also_o the_o very_a bone_n themselves_o which_o malady_n hypocrates_n himself_o 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the_o knee_n be_v press_v downward_o with_o great_a violence_n like_a as_o we_o also_o see_v it_o in_o wood_n which_o we_o ourselves_o endeavour_v by_o bow_v and_o bend_v it_o round_o to_o break_v for_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v put_v upon_o one_o thigh_n and_o then_o from_o both_o end_n or_o head_n press_v down_o vehement_o with_o the_o hand_n we_o shall_v then_o soon_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v break_v in_o the_o middle_a part_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o even_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o bone_n do_v sometime_o cause_v the_o fracture_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o constitution_n of_o they_o be_v sometime_o so_o brittle_a that_o it_o can_v brook_v the_o least_o violence_n and_o sometime_o again_o more_o hard_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v break_v but_o with_o a_o far_o great_a violence_n and_o force_n and_o rottenness_n likewise_o render_v the_o bone_n very_o frail_a and_o weak_a and_o especial_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o in_o those_o that_o often_o make_v use_n of_o mercurial_a inunction_n of_o this_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a frailty_n and_o weakness_n in_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o memorable_a history_n in_o marcellus_n donatus_n in_o his_o hist_n medic._n mirabil_n b_o 4._o chap._n 5._o and_o the_o story_n be_v brief_o this_o vincentius_n morellus_n coachman_n unto_o that_o famous_a poet_n and_o noble_a patrician_n d._n dionysius_n de_fw-fr pietis_fw-la sport_v and_o play_v the_o wag_n with_o other_o of_o his_o fellow_n servant_n snatch_v up_o half_a a_o orange_n from_o off_o the_o table_n and_o throw_v it_o as_o hard_o as_o he_o can_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o fellow_n servant_n run_v before_o he_o but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o he_o do_v himself_o more_o mischief_n than_o the_o other_o for_o in_o that_o arm_n wherewith_o he_o throw_v
to_o the_o pecten_a and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v sustain_v in_o its_o cavity_n again_o on_o the_o outer_a side_n the_o buttock_n appear_v hollow_a because_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o the_o thigh_n towards_o the_o knee_n be_v force_v to_o look_v outward_o to_o the_o outer_a part_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n whenas_o in_o all_o luxated_a bone_n one_o extremity_n always_o look_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n to_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v forth_o they_o who_o joint_n be_v fall_v forth_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o not_o reduce_v when_o they_o go_v they_o wheel_n about_o their_o thigh_n outward_o for_o whenas_o the_o faulty_a thigh_n be_v make_v long_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n they_o can_v ready_o bend_v the_o bone_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o pain_n they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o it_o remain_v that_o they_o must_v bring_v it_o about_o see_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o hippoc._n 3._o the_o artic_a from_o t._n 68_o to_o t._n 105._o all_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v not_o transcribe_v hither_o prognostic_n 1._o there_o be_v great_a danger_n in_o the_o thigh_n lest_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o reduce_v or_o be_v reduce_v that_o it_o fall_v out_o again_o celsus_n l._n 8._o c._n 20._o 2._o a_o old_a luxation_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o have_v already_o contract_v a_o callus_fw-la and_o in_o which_o the_o bosom_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o humour_n be_v judge_v incurable_a 3._o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o humour_n collect_v in_o the_o cavity_n that_o ligament_n be_v preternatural_o extend_v that_o it_o cause_v the_o thigh_n to_o be_v move_v out_o of_o its_o seat_n or_o if_o the_o same_o ligament_n be_v so_o relaxt_v by_o the_o humour_n that_o it_o can_v contain_v the_o bone_n in_o its_o seat_n although_o the_o bone_n be_v reduce_v yet_o it_o stay_v not_o in_o its_o place_n but_o fall_v out_o again_o viz._n if_o the_o humour_n remain_v but_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v dry_v up_o the_o joint_n may_v remain_v in_o its_o seat_n of_o which_o hypocrates_n 6._o aphor._n 60._o they_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o long_a continue_a pain_n of_o the_o hip_n have_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n fall_v forth_o of_o the_o hip_n their_o thigh_n waste_v and_o become_v lame_a unless_o they_o be_v burn_v 4._o the_o same_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o that_o ligament_n be_v break_v 5._o if_o the_o luxated_a thigh_n be_v not_o reduce_v the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v waste_v by_o degree_n for_o both_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v streighten_v and_o compress_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o free_a passage_n open_a for_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o those_o part_n and_o because_o the_o part_n be_v not_o move_v after_o its_o due_a manner_n the_o heat_n fade_v whence_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n be_v not_o right_o accomplish_v and_o the_o thighbone_n be_v not_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o cure_n whereas_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o as_o the_o shoulder_n be_v join_v with_o the_o shoulderblade_n so_o the_o thigh_n be_v with_o the_o hipbone_n so_o the_o way_n of_o reduce_v they_o both_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o the_o patient_n must_v be_v place_v upon_o a_o bench_n or_o table_n put_v a_o pillow_n or_o bed_n under_o he_o with_o his_o face_n downward_o if_o the_o luxation_n be_v make_v outward_a or_o backward_o with_o his_o face_n upward_o if_o inward_o and_o upon_o his_o side_n if_o forward_o and_o this_o reduce_n be_v do_v sometime_o only_o with_o the_o hand_n without_o any_o extension_n as_o first_o of_o all_o either_o let_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v so_o long_o wheel_v about_o the_o loin_n till_o it_o come_v into_o its_o cavity_n which_o way_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o so_o safe_a or_o second_o to_o wit_n in_o a_o luxation_n make_v to_o the_o inner_a part_n let_v the_o thigh_n most_o quick_o and_o strong_o be_v bend_v to_o the_o groyn_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n let_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n fall_v forth_o be_v force_v outward_a into_o its_o place_n but_o if_o no_o good_a be_v do_v by_o these_o way_n the_o patient_n must_v always_o be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o part_n into_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v fall_v be_v uppermost_a but_o that_o from_o which_o it_o be_v depart_v lowermost_a afterward_o convenient_a extension_n must_v be_v make_v and_o at_o length_n the_o thigh_n must_v be_v force_v into_o its_o cavity_n always_o a_o way_n contrary_a to_o its_o fall_v forth_o but_o how_o a_o lawful_a and_o convenient_a extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v either_o with_o the_o hand_n to_o wit_n in_o soft_a body_n a_o new_a luxation_n or_o with_o reins_o rope_n and_o the_o like_a to_o wi●_n in_o strong_a body_n and_o a_o old_a luxation_n do_v sufficient_o appear_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_n patt_fw-mi c._n 11._o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o true_o the_o extension_n may_v be_v common_a to_o the_o four_o species_n of_o a_o luxated_a thigh_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o force_v and_o restore_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n into_o its_o place_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fall_v for_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v inward_o must_v be_v force_v outward_o that_o outward_o inward_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n when_o the_o bone_n be_v reduce_v which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o free_a motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o without_o any_o pain_n the_o medicine_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v former_o in_o general_n c._n 1._o must_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o joint_n and_o with_o roll_a the_o joint_n must_v be_v kep●_n in_o its_o place_n straw_n bed_n also_o as_o in_o fracture_n must_v be_v apply_v and_o both_o thigh_n be_v keep_v in_o its_o place_n straw_n bed_n also_o as_o in_o fracture_n must_v be_v apply_v and_o both_o thigh_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o luxated_a member_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o its_o place_n and_o this_o provision_n must_v not_o be_v loose_v before_o the_o four_o day_n and_o let_v the_o patient_n keep_v himself_o long_o enough_o in_o bed_n nor_o let_v he_o walk_v lest_o by_o unseasonable_a walk_v the_o bone_n fall_v forth_o again_o see_v more_o in_o hypocrates_n paulus_n aegineta_n l._n 6._o c._n 119._o ambrose_n parry_n l._n 15._o from_o c._n 39_o to_o c._n 48._o chap._n 10_o of_o a_o luxation_n of_o the_o patel_n bone_n the_o thigh_n in_o its_o low_a part_n have_v two_o eminent_a head_n tend_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n with_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o two_o bosom_n of_o the_o leg-bone_n only_o superficial_a one_o and_o no_o way_n deep_a and_o parget_v over_o with_o a_o smooth_a cartilege_n it_o have_v moreover_o in_o its_o hinder_a part_n a_o certain_a bosom_n into_o which_o the_o bunch_v forth_o of_o the_o leg-bone_n that_o stand_v forth_o betwixt_o its_o two_o bosom_n be_v insert_v but_o lest_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o loose_a articulation_n which_o be_v by_o a_o ginglymus_n the_o knee_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o frequent_v luxation_n on_o the_o fore_o part_v the_o patel_n bone_n be_v set_v over_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n and_o firm_o join_v to_o they_o by_o benefit_n of_o the_o thick_a tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n extend_v the_o leg_n beside_o on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n stand_v the_o bracer_n which_o at_o its_o upper_a part_n in_o the_o inner_a side_n have_v a_o bosom_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n by_o which_o the_o little_a side_n head_n be_v receive_v which_o subsist_v at_o the_o upper_a appendix_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n but_o at_o its_o low_a part_n with_o its_o acute_a angle_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o external_a and_o oblong_a bosom_n of_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n and_o make_v the_o outward_a ankle_n whenas_o therefore_o here_o concur_v many_o articulation_n also_o many_o luxation_n may_v happen_v knee-pan_n a_o luxation_n of_o the_o knee-pan_n and_o true_o first_fw-mi of_o all_o the_o patel_n bone_n whenas_o it_o have_v no_o obstacle_n on_o the_o side_n hinder_v its_o dislocation_n may_v be_v most_o easy_o luxate_v to_o the_o upper_a low_a outward_a and_o inner_a part_n but_o never_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a focil_n and_o thigh_n which_o it_o cover_v do_v hinder_v it_o the_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o luxation_n be_v a_o fall_n from_o on_o high_a jump_v blow_n and_o a_o undecent_a distension_n of_o the_o leg._n sign_n diagnostic_n the_o luxation_n of_o the_o patel_n bone_n be_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o sight_n and_o touch_v and_o the_o thigh_n can_v right_o be_v
again_o force_v unto_o some_o other_o part_n until_o at_o length_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o weak_a which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o expel_v these_o transmit_v humour_n so_o that_o be_v here_o leave_v they_o cause_v a_o tumour_n for_o it_o can_v be_v that_o a_o tumour_n shall_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o matter_n transmit_v and_o send_v from_o divers_a place_n unless_o we_o grant_v as_o needs_o we_o must_v that_o there_o be_v a_o part_n which_o send_v they_o a_o part_n receive_v they_o and_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n flow_v the_o part_n do_v then_o transmit_v when_o the_o vigorous_a faculty_n by_o the_o quality_n or_o store_n of_o matter_n be_v incite_v to_o expulsion_n for_o unless_o the_o faculty_n be_v provoke_v it_o will_v never_o attemp_n this_o expulsion_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a it_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o and_o this_o be_v likewise_o much_o further_v by_o the_o external_a cause_n exciting_a the_o fluxion_n to_o wit_n heat_n which_o attenuate_v and_o dissolve_v the_o humour_n and_o cold_a that_o by_o constriction_n press_v the_o part_n together_o and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o great_a afflux_n of_o the_o say_a humour_n notwithstanding_o unto_o these_o two_o may_v be_v add_v also_o a_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o defluxion_n and_o that_o be_v a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o violent_a issue_v forth_o of_o the_o humour_n itself_o as_o usual_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o person_n that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n where_o we_o find_v a_o water_n through_o its_o own_o weightiness_n descend_v into_o the_o foot_n and_o cod_n which_o motion_n notwithstanding_o be_v wont_a to_o cease_v in_o the_o night_n time_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v if_o the_o humour_n be_v expel_v by_o nature_n and_o not_o rather_o as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v force_v down_o by_o its_o own_o gravity_n now_o as_o for_o the_o humour_n flow_v together_o from_o elsewhere_o receive_v the_o part_n receive_v they_o be_v receive_v by_o such_o part_n as_o be_v feeble_a and_o through_o their_o weakness_n altogether_o dispose_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o a_o fluxion_n for_o evermore_o the_o more_o vigorous_a member_n send_v away_o that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a unto_o the_o weak_a the_o weak_a member_n we_o account_v such_o as_o either_o have_v contract_v a_o certain_a debility_n in_o their_o very_a first_o formation_n or_o be_v afterward_o hurt_v do_v contract_n unto_o themselves_o a_o kind_n of_o preternatural_a constitution_n or_o else_o they_o be_v such_o as_o nature_n herself_o make_v and_o intend_v for_o weak_a and_o so_o frame_v and_o constitute_v that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o receive_v the_o excrement_n of_o other_o part_n such_o be_v the_o skin_n and_o the_o part_n loose_a and_o porous_a for_o nature_n that_o she_o may_v the_o better_o preserve_v the_o principal_a and_o more_o noble_a part_n from_o disease_n have_v purposely_o ordain_v in_o man_n body_n some_o certain_a part_n weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o so_o the_o principal_a part_n oppress_v and_o burden_v with_o humour_n may_v into_o they_o empty_a whatever_o be_v superfluous_a and_o burdensome_a and_o these_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v the_o skin_n and_o glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a part_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o heart_n transmits_n the_o peccant_a humour_n unto_o the_o armpit_n the_o brain_n send_v they_o behind_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o liver_n thrust_v they_o forth_o to_o the_o groyn_n the_o part_n ready_a to_o receive_v be_v all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o connexion_n with_o the_o part_n that_o transmits_n the_o humour_n and_o which_o have_v the_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o humour_n be_v convey_v always_o patent_n and_o open_a but_o as_o for_o way_n whereby_o to_o expel_v and_o drive_v they_o forth_o they_o be_v either_o none_o at_o all_o or_o otherwise_o such_o as_o be_v exceed_o narrow_a and_o over_o straight_o or_o else_o last_o these_o passage_n be_v so_o situate_v that_o they_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o part_n transmit_v so_o that_o the_o conveyance_n of_o humour_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o abovesaid_a part_n be_v render_v the_o more_o facile_a and_o easy_a as_o for_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o humour_n run_v flow_v the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o tumour_n flow_v they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o lie_v hide_v or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v open_a and_o very_o manifest_a for_o whereas_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v confluxile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v apt_a and_o ready_a to_o flow_v together_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o humour_n have_v their_o fluxion_n out_o of_o one_o part_n into_o another_o by_o these_o occult_a or_o hide_a passage_n so_o the_o whey_n as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o be_v get_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n common_o call_v the_o paunch_n by_o these_o privy_a passage_n descend_v into_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o thigh_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o say_a part_n even_o unto_o a_o tumour_n or_o swell_a the_o same_o which_o likewise_o very_o often_o happen_v in_o other_o part_n sometime_o the_o humour_n assemble_v together_o betwixt_o the_o skull_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n descend_v thence_o along_o under_o the_o skin_n into_o the_o inferior_a part_n but_o very_o seldom_o and_o rare_a it_o be_v that_o from_o hence_o any_o tumour_n be_v produce_v but_o most_o a_o end_v those_o humour_n which_o excite_v and_o raise_v tumour_n flow_v through_o passage_n that_o be_v patent_n enough_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n but_o that_o we_o may_v brief_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o tumour_n arise_v from_o humour_n take_v the_o difference_n of_o tumour_n whence_o they_o be_v take_v although_o very_o many_o of_o these_o difference_n be_v accidental_a yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o by_o which_o the_o tumour_n proceed_v from_o humour_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o distinguish_v among_o themselves_o be_v take_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o contain_v cause_n or_o the_o humour_n as_o a_o efficient_a cause_n produce_v the_o tumour_n now_o the_o humour_n be_v divers_a blood_n choler_n phlegm_n melancholy_a black_a choler_n choler_n adust_a and_o whey_n from_o which_o likewise_o various_a sort_n of_o tumour_n be_v excite_v and_o cause_v and_o then_o again_o one_o while_o the_o humour_n exciting_a the_o tumour_n be_v as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v simple_a and_o sincere_a from_o whence_o also_o the_o tumour_n proceed_v therefrom_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o pure_a tumour_n or_o assoon_o again_o divers_a humour_n concur_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o one_o tumour_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o tumour_n which_o we_o term_v spurious_a that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v improper_o so_o call_v take_v their_o original_a the_o sign_n diagnostic_n it_o be_v easy_o know_v whether_o the_o tumour_n proceed_v from_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o any_o part_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n we_o may_v then_o safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o rise_v of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o afflux_n of_o humour_n unto_o the_o part_n affect_v but_o now_o whither_o or_o no_o the_o tumour_n take_v its_o beginning_n from_o congestion_n or_o rather_o from_o fluxion_n may_v by_o this_o be_v discern_v to_o wit_n that_o those_o tumour_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o congestion_n or_o the_o store_v up_o of_o humour_n be_v a_o long_a while_n and_o by_o degree_n arrive_v at_o their_o perfection_n neither_o take_v they_o up_o so_o much_o room_n in_o the_o part_n nor_o last_o be_v there_o any_o the_o least_o precede_a cause_n or_o sign_n of_o a_o defluxion_n but_o now_o if_o the_o tumour_n be_v generate_v from_o a_o fluxion_n it_o will_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o contrary_a sign_n and_o certain_o if_o so_o be_v there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o grieve_a part_n any_o forego_n pain_n or_o heat_n it_o manifest_o show_v that_o the_o say_a fluxion_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o transmission_n and_o not_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o attraction_n like_v as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o precede_a pain_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n argue_v the_o tumour_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o attraction_n of_o humour_n for_o the_o sign_n whereby_o to_o discern_v and_o understand_v the_o time_n take_v this_o advertisement_n viz._n that_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v then_o when_o the_o part_n first_o of_o all_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v distend_v and_o stretch_v forth_o the_o increment_n or_o growth_n when_o as_o the_o part_n appear_v now_o to_o be_v elevate_v into_o a_o indifferent_a big_a swell_a and_o when_o the_o symptom_n that_o accompany_v all_o sort_n of_o tumour_n be_v evident_o augment_v the_o state_n or_o height_n of_o it_o be_v when_o the_o swell_a and_o with_o it_o together_o all_o the_o symptom_n be_v at_o their_o high_a pitch_n the_o declination_n be_v then_o when_o both_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o swell_a and_o all_o the_o
and_o i_o put_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a bone_n resolutives_n so_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n resolve_v and_o that_o little_a remainder_n thereof_o be_v no_o hindrance_n at_o all_o unto_o i_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o my_o natural_a operation_n therefore_o whensoever_o thou_o find_v the_o like_a do_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o when_o thou_o purge_v they_o do_v not_o purge_v they_o only_o with_o the_o virtue_n of_o medicine_n but_o even_o with_o the_o very_a proper_a medicine_n themselves_o and_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o better_a mineral_n for_o the_o purge_n of_o these_o the_o lapis_n lazuli_n be_v one_o but_o without_o all_o doubt_n there_o be_v great_a help_n to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o loadstone_n in_o this_o case_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o make_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o the_o loadstone_n in_o my_o practice_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la suffice_v i_o and_o i_o commend_v unto_o you_o the_o operation_n thereof_o but_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v of_o the_o latter_a writer_n that_o reckon_v up_o these_o cornua_fw-la among_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o head_n touch_v which_o lanfracus_n in_o his_o tract_n 3._o doct._n 2._o and_o chap._n 3_o thus_o write_v i_o have_v likewise_o see_v say_v he_o manifest_a eminency_n of_o the_o skull_n like_v unto_o horn_n for_o i_o once_o see_v a_o man_n that_o come_v unto_o i_o for_o advice_n that_o have_v in_o his_o head_n seven_o eminency_n one_o great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o they_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o which_o one_o be_v as_o big_a and_o acute_a as_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o kid_n a_o finger_n long_o or_o as_o long_o as_o one_o thumb_n and_o it_o much_o hurt_n and_o annoy_v the_o skin_n and_o i_o admire_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o exulcerate_v when_o therefore_o i_o see_v that_o it_o have_v its_o original_n and_o root_n from_o the_o head_n i_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o undertake_v the_o cure_n but_o rather_o persuade_v the_o sick_a person_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v himself_o into_o no_o man_n hand_n in_o hope_n of_o cure_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o altogether_o impossible_a but_o johannes_n philippus_n ingrassias_n in_o his_o first_o tract_n of_o tumour_n and_o chap._n 1._o relate_v that_o he_o see_v at_o panormus_n a_o certain_a noble_a virgin_n a_o girl_n that_o be_v afflict_v with_o very_a many_o of_o these_o crooked_a excrescency_n that_o be_v withal_o sharpen_v in_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_v unto_o calf_n horn_n almost_o in_o all_o the_o limb_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o arm_n and_o the_o knee_n as_o also_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o forehead_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o those_o tumour_n be_v not_o breed_v in_o the_o skin_n but_o upon_o it_o and_o that_o indeed_o in_o a_o certain_a new_a order_n of_o generation_n for_o like_a as_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o stone_n happen_v in_o the_o bladder_n to_o wit_n that_o one_o tunicle_n as_o it_o be_v come_v upon_o another_o it_o increase_v unto_o a_o greatness_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o behold_v in_o they_o very_o many_o as_o it_o be_v boney_n crust_n stick_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o just_a in_o such_o a_o fashion_n also_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v put_v the_o half_a rind_n of_o filberd_n one_o upon_o another_o the_o less_o still_o upon_o the_o great_a that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v join_v together_o in_o a_o acute_a and_o sharp_a form_n and_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o pyramid_n but_o these_o when_o they_o be_v touch_v about_o the_o basis_n and_o bottom_n of_o they_o be_v extreme_o painful_a and_o they_o stick_v so_o fast_o in_o and_o be_v of_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a hardness_n that_o no_o physician_n be_v able_a by_o any_o kind_n of_o remedy_n whatsoever_o to_o yield_v the_o patient_a any_o help_n or_o relief_n her_o kindred_n at_o the_o length_n after_o that_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o these_o cornua_fw-la have_v for_o many_o year_n continue_v come_v unto_o i_o for_o they_o be_v continual_o augment_v both_o in_o their_o bigness_n and_o divers_z other_z new_a one_o bud_v forth_o in_o their_o number_n also_o who_o by_o the_o gracious_a assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n we_o recover_v unto_o her_o former_a health_n and_o soundness_n and_o also_o unto_o her_o former_a beauty_n and_o comely_a feature_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v become_v so_o deform_v and_o miss_v shape_v that_o she_o be_v now_o become_v more_o like_o a_o ugly_a monster_n and_o frightful_a devil_n than_o to_o any_o woman_n kind_a insomuch_o that_o her_o parent_n much_o rather_o desire_v her_o death_n than_o her_o life_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n in_o his_o 199._o exercitat_fw-la sect._n 5._o write_v that_o for_o the_o grow_a of_o these_o cornua_fw-la upon_o man_n and_o woman_n make_v they_o like_o unto_o monster_n rather_o than_o unto_o what_o indeed_o they_o be_v although_o he_o be_v tell_v thereof_o by_o prince_n aboalis_n and_o by_o that_o person_n of_o note_n abumeron_n yet_o notwithstanding_o their_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n he_o can_v not_o believe_v a_o thing_n so_o strange_a until_o he_o himself_o see_v one_o of_o they_o on_o the_o back_n of_o a_o certain_a rower_n that_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o triremis_fw-la a_o long_a boat_n with_o three_o oar_n so_o call_v of_o the_o ligurian_o alexander_n benedictus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o anatomy_n and_o 14._o chap._n tell_v we_o that_o in_o crete_n he_o see_v a_o black_a horn_n most_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o a_o wild_a g●ar_n grow_v forth_o in_o a_o man_n knee_n that_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o arrow_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v easy_o by_o the_o blow_n in_o of_o the_o air_n turn_v into_o a_o horny_a nature_n and_o soon_o get_v unto_o itself_o a_o hardness_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o gum_n and_o fallopius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n chap._n 7._o write_v that_o sometime_o likewise_o in_o whole_a bone_n as_o well_o as_o in_o fracture_n there_o may_v be_v something_o breed_v like_o unto_o a_o horn_n and_o that_o this_o same_o horn_n may_v grow_v forth_o without_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o see_v this_o at_o milan_n in_o the_o thigh_n of_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n out_o of_o who_o thigh_n there_o grow_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a long_a stake_n or_o post_n zacutus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o practical_a physic_n heel_n zacutus_n his_o observation_n touch_v cornu_n breed_v in_o the_o heel_n observe_v 188._o relate_v that_o a_o certain_a poor_a man_n natural_o melancholic_a long_o complain_v of_o a_o pain_n he_o have_v in_o the_o heel_n of_o his_o right_a foot_n and_o that_o he_o there_o feel_v a_o certain_a hardness_n that_o afterward_o grow_v forth_o into_o a_o tumour_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a chesnut_n hard_a rough_a and_o leaden_a colour_a which_o in_o eight_o month_n time_n so_o increase_v that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o and_o resemble_v a_o true_a horn_n which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o physician_n no_o symptom_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o the_o body_n purge_v twice_o every_o year_n he_o live_v for_o two_o year_n in_o sound_n and_o perfect_a health_n but_o after_o this_o he_o sudden_o grow_v sensible_a of_o extreme_a and_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n and_o in_o six_o month_n the_o cornu_n grow_v forth_o again_o hard_a and_o encompass_v about_o with_o most_o sharp_a prick_n and_o be_v in_o length_n at_o least_o one_o hand_n breadth_n and_o a_o half_a the_o which_o be_v again_o cut_v in_o the_o very_a bottom_n thereof_o there_o be_v leave_v a_o little_a hollow_a place_n out_o of_o which_o there_o flow_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o a_o black_a stink_a humour_n of_o so_o corrode_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o soon_o eat_v through_o the_o flesh_n near_o unto_o it_o we_o then_o indeed_o purge_v his_o body_n with_o medicament_n that_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o sudorifick_v of_o the_o china_n root_n administer_v but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o to_o intercept_v the_o flux_n there_o be_v several_a issue_n make_v one_o in_o the_o leg_n that_o be_v sound_a four_o finger_n below_o the_o knee_n in_o the_o external_a part_n another_o in_o the_o leg_n affect_v eight_o finger_n above_o the_o knee_n or_o else_o in_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o inside_n thereof_o he_o be_v every_o month_n purge_v and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o cornu_n be_v hinder_v from_o grow_v again_o any_o more_o and_o the_o
the_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o break_a bone_n that_o prick_v as_o if_o they_o be_v thorn_n or_o goad_n prognostic_n 1._o the_o process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n be_v easy_o of_o itself_o consolidate_v unless_o some_o other_o evil_a happen_v to_o follow_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o bone_n be_v spongy_a and_o thin_a 2._o otherwise_o this_o fracture_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mortal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hurt_v of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o fracture_n happen_v near_o about_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n 3._o and_o if_o there_o happen_v a_o fracture_n in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o follow_v a_o palsy_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o fracture_n chance_v in_o the_o inferior_a part_n then_o there_o follow_v a_o palsy_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n and_o this_o be_v deadly_a but_o if_o the_o motion_n and_o sense_n be_v not_o altogether_o abolish_v there_o be_v yet_o some_o small_a hope_n leave_v of_o recovery_n 4._o if_o in_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o vertebra_n there_o shall_v appear_v any_o voluntary_a egestion_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o that_o there_o happen_v a_o suppression_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o be_v a_o very_a desperate_a and_o deadly_a sign_n the_o cure_n although_o there_o be_v here_o but_o little_a ground_n for_o hope_n yet_o nevertheless_o that_o the_o sick_a person_n may_v not_o be_v whole_o leave_v in_o a_o helpless_a condition_n the_o break_a apophysis_n of_o the_o backbone_n be_v again_o to_o be_v put_v back_o into_o their_o own_o place_n if_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o break_v off_o and_o medicament_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v that_o may_v moderate_v the_o pain_n prevent_v a_o inflammation_n and_o further_o the_o conglutination_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o such_o medicament_n as_o these_o have_v already_o be_v very_o frequent_o mention_v but_o if_o the_o process_n be_v whole_o break_v off_o from_o the_o periostium_fw-la the_o skin_n be_v then_o by_o a_o incision_n to_o be_v open_v and_o the_o piece_n of_o bone_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o and_o the_o wound_n afterward_o in_o a_o due_a and_o convenient_a manner_n to_o be_v heal_v and_o this_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v do_v if_o the_o fragment_n or_o break_a piece_n of_o the_o other_o vertebra_n press_v together_o and_o prick_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n thereof_o for_o otherwise_o the_o life_n may_v be_v much_o endanger_v unto_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o spina_n there_o belong_v also_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n crupper_n the_o fracture_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n and_o the_o crupper_n and_o the_o crupper-bone_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o break_v and_o bruise_v that_o thereupon_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v hurt_v the_o malady_n than_o be_v very_o dangerous_a if_o not_o altogether_o deadly_a but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o least_o hope_v leave_v the_o finger_n be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o arse_n even_o unto_o the_o break_a place_n the_o bone_n that_o be_v break_v be_v to_o be_v drive_v forth_o but_o outward_o by_o the_o other_o hand_n or_o else_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o assistant_n the_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v make_v equal_a and_o even_a and_o so_o to_o be_v put_v back_o into_o their_o own_o place_n again_o and_o afterward_o medicament_n convenient_a for_o the_o fracture_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v and_o lay_v on_o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n upper_z part_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o finger_n be_v likewise_o sometime_o break_v sign_n diagnostic_n the_o fracture_n in_o these_o bone_n be_v easy_o know_v both_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o touch_v in_o regard_n that_o these_o bone_n when_o they_o be_v break_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n decline_v either_o unto_o the_o exterior_a or_o the_o interior_a part_n prognostic_n these_o bone_n without_o any_o great_a ado_n and_o indeed_o within_o twenty_o day_n do_v perfect_o grow_v together_o again_o and_o so_o be_v heal_v the_o cure_n let_v the_o sick_a person_n stretch_v forth_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v hurt_v upon_o a_o even_a and_o smooth_a table_n and_o then_o let_v the_o surgeon_n assistant_n stretch_v forth_o the_o break_a bone_n but_o let_v the_o chirurgeon_n himself_o restore_v with_o his_o hand_n the_o bone_n into_o their_o place_n again_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v well_o set_v together_o than_o some_o medicament_n such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v administer_v in_o fracture_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v and_o then_o afterward_o the_o part_n be_v to_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o swath_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o finger_n chance_n to_o be_v break_v they_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v fast_o unto_o those_o sound_a finger_n that_o be_v next_o that_o so_o by_o they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o splinter_n fasten_v on_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v unmoved_a in_o their_o place_n and_o then_o at_o length_n the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o a_o bottom_n or_o ball_n of_o linen_n roll_v up_o together_o for_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o bone_n when_o they_o be_v set_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o keep_v in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o finger_n preserve_v in_o a_o middle_a figure_n but_o if_o either_o in_o the_o extend_v or_o contract_v the_o finger_n there_o be_v any_o callus_fw-la generate_v the_o office_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o lay_v hold_n on_o any_o thing_n be_v much_o hurt_n and_o let_v the_o hand_n also_o with_o the_o arm_n hang_v in_o a_o fit_a scarf_n or_o swath_n from_o the_o neck_n be_v keep_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o hipbone_n the_o hip_n bone_n consist_v of_o three_o bone_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o ilium_n the_o second_o the_o ischion_n bone_n and_o the_o three_o the_o share_n bone_n which_o in_o infant_n may_v even_o be_v separate_v but_o yet_o nevertheless_o in_o person_n of_o ripe_a age_n they_o grow_v so_o fast_o together_o that_o they_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v part_v asunder_o but_o now_o these_o bone_n may_v be_v break_v like_a as_o those_o of_o the_o shoulderblade_n either_o in_o their_o extremitye_n or_o long_a way_n or_o in_o the_o middle_n sign_n diagnostic_n this_o fracture_n be_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v more_o especial_o exasperate_v by_o the_o touch_n and_o compression_n by_o the_o cavity_n and_o unevenness_n and_o also_o by_o the_o prick_n and_o benummedness_n in_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o same_o side_n prognostic_n these_o bone_n be_v consolidate_v in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n the_o cure_n the_o break_a bone_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o diligence_n to_o be_v set_v together_o and_o to_o be_v restore_v into_o their_o own_o place_n and_o then_o afterward_o fit_a and_o proper_a medicament_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o but_o if_o any_o fragment_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v break_v off_o and_o by_o prick_v excite_v pain_v and_o that_o there_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o a_o inflammation_n there_o be_v some_o who_o persuade_v we_o that_o even_o at_o the_o very_a first_o dress_v a_o incision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o break_a piece_n of_o bone_n forthwith_o take_v out_o but_o whereas_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o these_o fragment_n lie_v hide_v under_o the_o skin_n alone_o but_o even_o under_o the_o very_a muscle_n themselves_o such_o a_o like_a section_n as_o they_o advise_v we_o unto_o may_v not_o be_v institute_v without_o much_o danger_n and_o he_o that_o will_v needs_o attempt_v it_o let_v he_o be_v very_o cautious_a lest_o that_o he_o hurt_v the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o some_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a vessel_n or_o that_o great_a nerve_n which_o be_v stretch_v forth_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg._n chap._n 21._o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o whirl-bone_n in_o the_o knee_n and_o sometime_o likewise_o even_o the_o whirl-bone_n itself_o be_v break_v and_o this_o happen_v sometime_o in_o the_o length_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a thigh_n sometime_o in_o a_o transverse_n and_o sometime_o in_o a_o oblique_a manner_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v break_v into_o two_o part_n and_o sometime_o into_o very_o many_o piece_n and_o sometime_o again_o this_o fracture_n be_v with_o a_o wound_n and_o very_o often_o without_o sign_n diagnostic_n the_o fracture_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v easy_o discover_v by_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o break_a bone_n appear_v by_o the_o touch_n by_o the_o patient_n weakness_n and_o inability_n in_o go_v by_o the_o cavity_n that_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fracture_n be_v both_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o by_o the_o touch_n and_o by_o the_o
bosom_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o thigh_n may_v by_o so_o much_o the_o easy_a and_o more_o ready_o be_v bow_v extend_a move_v to_o the_o side_n and_o turn_v about_o and_o not_o easy_o slip_v forth_o the_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o perfect_a luxation_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o wit_n external_a and_o violent_a a_o fall_n a_o blow_n or_o some_o other_o violent_a and_o indecent_a extension_n and_o distorsion_n of_o the_o thigh_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o imperfect_a luxation_n be_v the_o humour_n flow_v to_o this_o joint_n and_o by_o degree_n thrust_v it_o out_o of_o its_o seat_n the_o difference_n but_o this_o joint_n fall_v forth_o to_o four_o part_n the_o former_a hinder_v but_o seldom_o whenas_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o cavity_n in_o this_o part_n be_v high_a to_o the_o outer_a and_o inward_a part_n most_o often_o whenas_o at_o that_o place_n the_o brow_n be_v low_a and_o sometime_o the_o thigh_n admit_v of_o a_o subluxation_n from_o a_o internal_a cause_n whence_o when_o paulus_n aegineta_n lib._n 6._o the_o reme_v c._n 118._o write_v that_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o hip_n do_v only_o suffer_v a_o luxation_n and_o not_o a_o subluxation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o only_a which_o be_v from_o a_o external_a and_o violent_a cause_n for_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o that_o by_o a_o flux_n of_o humour_n some_o have_v the_o ligament_n in_o the_o thigh_n relaxt_v and_o mollefy_v that_o they_o can_v retain_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thighbone_n firm_o in_o its_o cavity_n whence_o follow_v a_o certain_a subluxation_n sign_n diagnostic_n part_n the_o diagnostic_n sign_n of_o a_o thigh_n luxate_v to_o the_o before_o part_n if_o the_o thigh_n be_v luxate_v to_o the_o before_o part_n a_o tumour_n appear_v about_o the_o groin_n whenas_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n lean_v to_o the_o pubes_fw-la the_o buttock_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o muscle_n contract_v with_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o pubes_fw-la seem_v wrinkle_v the_o urine_n be_v suppress_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o external_a thigh_n can_v neither_o be_v bend_v nor_o bring_v to_o the_o groin_n whenas_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v in_o the_o very_a bend_a place_n the_o man_n be_v also_o in_o pain_n if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o bend_v his_o knee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o loin_n for_o that_o be_v compress_v and_o be_v retcht_v be_v lift_v up_o by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o whenas_o it_o can_v be_v no_o further_o extend_v it_o resist_v otherwise_o it_o equal_v in_o length_n the_o whole_a sound_a thigh_n to_o the_o heel_n for_o the_o thigh_n go_v forth_o of_o its_o cavity_n come_v to_o the_o before_o part_n and_o a_o little_a low_o by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o thigh_n hurt_n equal_v the_o length_n of_o the_o sound_a one_o which_o especial_o fall_v out_o so_o at_o the_o heel_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n can_v easy_o be_v extend_v nor_o turn_v to_o the_o ground_n whence_o in_o walk_v the_o patient_n be_v compel_v to_o tread_v only_o on_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o they_o who_o at_o strong_a age_n have_v this_o joint_n fall_v forth_o into_o this_o part_n and_o not_o restore_v they_o when_o the_o pain_n cease_v and_o the_o joint_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o place_n into_o which_o it_o be_v fall_v can_v forthwith_o go_v upright_o without_o a_o staff_n and_o whole_o upright_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inflexibility_n of_o the_o groin_n they_o use_v the_o whole_a thigh_n more_o straight_o in_o go_v than_o when_o it_o be_v sound_a sometime_o also_o they_o draw_v their_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n whenas_o they_o can_v easy_o bend_v the_o upper_a iuncture_n which_o be_v at_o the_o groin_n and_o knee_n although_o they_o walk_v upon_o the_o whole_a foot_n but_o in_o those_o at_o who_o tender_a age_n this_o joint_n fall_v forth_o be_v not_o restore_v their_o thighbone_n be_v more_o diminish_v than_o that_o of_o the_o leg_n or_o foot_n but_o the_o thigh_n be_v little_o diminish_v only_o the_o flesh_n every_o where_o be_v abate_v especial_o at_o the_o hinder_a part_n part_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n if_o the_o thighbone_n be_v luxate_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n there_o be_v contrary_a sign_n to_o those_o mention_v to_o wit_n the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o buttock_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o tumour_n about_o those_o part_n both_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o touch_v the_o groyn_v on_o the_o contrary_n appear_v more_o loose_a the_o affect_a thigh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o compression_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o muscle_n compass_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n can_v be_v extend_v and_o it_o be_v render_v short_a than_o the_o sound_a one_o the_o heel_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o ground_n whence_o the_o patient_n can_v neither_o stand_v nor_o go_v but_o fall_v headlong_o backward_o because_o the_o body_n slide_v to_o that_o part_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v not_o direct_o oppose_v to_o underprop_v the_o body_n yet_o the_o man_n may_v bend_v his_o thigh_n if_o he_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o pain_n for_o whenas_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v by_o force_n with_o its_o whole_a neck_n expel_v into_o the_o great_a muscle_n of_o the_o buttock_n which_o extend_v this_o articulation_n this_o muscle_n admit_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n fall_v forth_o be_v most_o of_o all_o torment_a whenas_o it_o be_v distend_v and_o press_v under_o it_o and_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v seize_v on_o by_o a_o inflammation_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o this_o muscle_n be_v free_v from_o a_o inflammation_n and_o contract_v a_o certain_a glutinous_a humour_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o touch_v the_o joint_n grow_v to_o a_o callus_fw-la and_o the_o knee_n be_v bend_v without_o any_o pain_n moreover_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v luxate_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n the_o thigh_n and_o foot_n appear_v moderate_o straight_o and_o do_v not_o incline_v much_o one_o way_n nor_o other_o but_o when_o in_o ripe_a age_n the_o thighbone_n fall_v forth_o be_v not_o restore_v when_o the_o pain_n be_v cease_v and_o the_o joint_a accustom_a to_o be_v turn_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o man_n indeed_o may_v walk_v yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o bow_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o groin_n when_o he_o walk_v and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n because_o the_o thigh_n be_v render_v much_o short_a and_o the_o heel_n be_v far_o off_o from_o touch_v the_o ground_n for_o if_o he_o try_v never_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v on_o that_o foot_n lean_v upon_o no_o other_o thing_n he_o will_v every_o where_o fall_v backward_o but_o if_o in_o tender_a age_n this_o joint_n luxate_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v not_o reduce_v the_o thighbone_n be_v make_v short_a and_o the_o whole_a thigh_n be_v spoil_v and_o be_v less_o increase_v and_o make_v slenderer_n be_v for_o no_o use_n outer_a to_o the_o outer_a if_o the_o thigh_n be_v luxate_v to_o the_o outer_a part_n it_o be_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n between_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o cod_n there_o be_v see_v a_o cavity_n and_o leanness_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o buttock_n a_o certain_a tumour_n the_o thigh_n by_o how_o much_o the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v fall_v forth_o to_o a_o high_a place_n be_v render_v short_a the_o knee_n with_o the_o leg_n look_v inward_o the_o heel_n touch_v not_o the_o ground_n whence_o when_o the_o patient_n will_v walk_v he_o go_v only_o a_o tiptoe_n and_o if_o in_o those_o of_o ripe_a age_n this_o joint_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o the_o flesh_n into_o which_o the_o joint_n be_v fall_v grow_v callous_a and_o the_o pain_n therefore_o cease_v they_o may_v go_v without_o a_o staff_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o use_v their_o thigh_n in_o these_o the_o flesh_n be_v less_o offend_v but_o they_o to_o who_o in_o tender_a age_n this_o misfortune_n happen_v require_v a_o diligent_a care_n for_o if_o they_o be_v neglect_v the_o whole_a thigh_n become_v unprofitable_a and_o be_v little_o increase_v the_o flesh_n also_o of_o the_o whole_a thigh_n be_v more_o abate_v then_o in_o the_o sound_a one_o last_o a_o luxation_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v know_v this_o way_n inner_a to_o the_o inner_a the_o thigh_n be_v long_a if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n stick_v to_o the_o bone_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o hip_n upward_o