mother_n shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vmbilical_a vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o maternal_a blood_n by_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o foetus_fw-la for_o its_o nourishment_n that_o which_o be_v unfit_a for_o this_o use_v be_v carry_v back_o by_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o placenta_n whilst_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v still_o supply_v with_o more_o by_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a circulation_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o foetus_fw-la placenta_n of_o the_o placenta_n the_o placenta_n be_v a_o glandulous_a body_n fix_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o several_a small_a protuberance_n or_o root_n it_o grow_v in_o proportion_n as_o the_o foetus_fw-la grow_v it_o be_v of_o a_o circular_a figure_n at_o its_o big_a it_o be_v two_o finger_n thick_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o in_o diameter_n its_o concave_a side_n be_v smooth_a its_o convex_a by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o womb_n be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a there_o be_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v foetus_fw-la the_o umbilical_a vessel_n terminate_v in_o it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o placenta_n be_v to_o separate_v and_o prepare_v from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o part_n of_o the_o maternal_a blood_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o to_o send_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n foetus_fw-la of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la the_o foetus_fw-la be_v almost_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n whilst_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o its_o head_n hang_v down_o with_o its_o chin_n upon_o its_o breast_n its_o back_n be_v round_o and_o turn_v opposite_a to_o its_o mother_n back_n with_o its_o arm_n it_o embrace_v its_o knee_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o its_o belly_n and_o its_o heel_n be_v close_o to_o its_o buttock_n its_o head_n upward_o and_o its_o foot_n downward_o but_o about_o the_o nine_o month_n it_o change_v its_o posture_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o head_n make_v it_o to_o tumble_v so_o its_o head_n fall_v down_o its_o foot_n get_v up_o and_o its_o face_n turn_v towards_o its_o mother_n back_n but_o because_o then_o it_o be_v a_o irksome_a though_o favourable_a posture_n for_o its_o exit_fw-la the_o motion_n it_o make_v for_o its_o relief_n give_v frequent_a pain_n to_o its_o mother_n which_o cause_v a_o contraction_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la when_o the_o child_n present_v in_o any_o other_o posture_n it_o shall_v be_v careful_o put_v back_o again_o and_o if_o possible_a turn_v to_o the_o right_a way_n if_o that_o can_v be_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v bring_v out_o by_o the_o foot_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o middle_a cavity_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o dug_n have_v already_o describe_v the_o figure_n bound_n and_o external_n part_v of_o the_o thorax_n we_o come_v now_o to_o examine_v the_o substance_n and_o use_v of_o its_o several_a part_n among_o which_o the_o first_o that_o present_v itself_o be_v the_o dug_n the_o dug_n be_v like_o two_o semisphere_n situate_v upon_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o have_v each_o a_o small_a protuberance_n in_o their_o middle_n call_v the_o nipple_n about_o which_o there_o be_v ordinary_o a_o darkish_a colour_a circle_n call_v areola_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o dug_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gland_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n of_o which_o some_o be_v much_o big_a than_o other_o these_o gland_n lie_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n the_o vessel_n make_v several_a plexus_n about_o they_o and_o terminate_v also_o in_o they_o they_o have_v each_o a_o excretory_a dust_n which_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o nipple_n join_v and_o unite_v together_o till_o at_o last_o they_o form_v 7_o 8_o or_o more_o small_a pipe_n call_v tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la which_o have_v several_a cross_a canal_n by_o which_o they_o communicate_v with_o one_o another_o that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v stop_v the_o milk_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o may_v not_o stagnate_n but_o pass_v thorough_a by_o the_o other_o pipe_n which_o all_o terminate_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nipple_n the_o nipple_n be_v make_v of_o a_o fibrous_a and_o spongious_a substance_n through_o which_o the_o tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la pass_n it_o have_v several_a nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n which_o give_v it_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o a_o small_a erection_n when_o it_o be_v handle_v the_o dug_n have_v artery_n and_o vein_n call_v mammariae_fw-la from_o the_o subclavian_n vessel_n they_o have_v other_o also_o from_o the_o thoracica_n superior_n which_o be_v spread_v chief_o in_o their_o external_n substance_n they_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o vertebral_n pair_n and_o from_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dug_n be_v to_o separate_v the_o milk_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la the_o artery_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o gland_n which_o compose_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o dug_n bring_v the_o blood_n pregnate_n with_o a_o chyle_n which_o have_v receive_v its_o last_o perfection_n by_o its_o circulation_n through_o the_o lung_n this_o chyle_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o dug_n run_v through_o the_o tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la upon_o the_o suction_n of_o the_o child_n the_o dug_n in_o man_n be_v very_o small_a they_o be_v chief_o for_o a_o ornament_n i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n who_o have_v have_v milk_n in_o they_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n under_o the_o dug_n lie_v the_o muscle_n and_o bone_n which_o compose_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thorax_n these_o be_v describe_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n have_v therefore_o cut_v they_o up_o and_o have_v lay_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n open_a the_o diaphragma_n pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la heart_n and_o lung_n appear_v midriff_n of_o the_o two_o muscle_n which_o compose_v the_o midriff_n the_o diaphragma_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o muscle_n which_o divide_v the_o middle_n and_o low_a cavity_n the_o first_o and_o superior_a muscle_n be_v circular_a where_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o sternum_fw-la and_o the_o last_o rib_n on_o each_o side_n and_o end_n in_o a_o tendon_n or_o aponeurosis_n which_o have_v always_o be_v take_v for_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o second_o and_o inferior_a muscle_n come_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n by_o two_o production_n of_o which_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n come_v from_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v somewhat_o short_a and_o both_o these_o production_n join_v and_o make_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n which_o join_v its_o tendon_n with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o so_o as_o that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o membrane_n or_o rather_o partition_n the_o midriff_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la on_o its_o upper_a side_n and_o by_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la on_o its_o low_a side_n it_o be_v pierce_v in_o its_o middle_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o its_o low_a part_n for_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la and_o the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o betwixt_o the_o production_n of_o the_o inferior_a muscle_n pass_v the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o thoracick_a dust_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la azygos_n vessel_n of_o its_o vessel_n the_o midriff_n receive_v artery_n and_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la from_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la and_o sometime_o on_o its_o low_a part_n two_o branch_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_n and_o two_o artery_n from_o the_o lumbares_n it_o have_v two_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o midriff_n some_o say_v that_o these_o diaphragmatick_a nerve_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o laughter_n of_o weep_v of_o sneeze_v and_o of_o sing_v because_o of_o the_o connexion_n they_o have_v with_o the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o perform_v these_o motion_n use_n of_o its_o use_n the_o midriff_n in_o its_o natural_a situation_n be_v convex_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n towards_o the_o breast_n and_o concave_a on_o its_o low_a side_n towards_o the_o belly_n therefore_o when_o its_o fibre_n swell_v and_o contract_n it_o must_v become_v plain_a on_o each_o side_n and_o consequent_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v enlarge_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o lung_n to_o receive_v the_o air_n in_o the_o inspiration_n and_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n be_v
be_v insert_v into_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v which_o it_o pull_v oblique_o downward_o the_o belly_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v a_o little_a tendinous_a in_o its_o middle_n that_o the_o vessel_n which_o go_v to_o the_o head_n be_v not_o compress_v when_o it_o act_v the_o five_o pair_n be_v the_o stylohyoidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o processus_n styloide_v and_o descend_v oblique_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v which_o it_o draw_v to_o one_o side_n and_o a_o little_a upward_o the_o belly_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v perforate_v for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o tendonin_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o digastricus_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o bone_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o bone_n in_o general_n though_o after_o the_o description_n of_o the_o three_o cavity_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v the_o myology_n yet_o because_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o bone_n therefore_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o they_o bone_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o bone_n be_v make_v up_o of_o hard_a fibres_n tie_v to_o one_o another_o by_o small_a transverse_n fibres_n as_o those_o of_o the_o muscle_n be_v in_o a_o foetus_fw-la those_o fibre_n be_v porous_a soft_a and_o easy_o discern_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o serous_a or_o lymphatic_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o carry_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n as_o their_o pore_n fill_v with_o a_o substance_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o we_o suppose_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v so_o they_o increase_v harden_v and_o grow_v close_o to_o one_o another_o but_o when_o their_o pore_n be_v full_a of_o this_o substance_n than_o the_o bone_n be_v grow_v to_o their_o outmost_a extent_n hardness_n and_o solidity_n their_o blood-vessel_n be_v compress_v on_o all_o side_n by_o their_o bony_a channel_n bring_v no_o more_o blood_n than_o what_o be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o their_o decay_a particle_n marrow_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o marrow_n all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n which_o have_v any_o considerable_a thickness_n have_v either_o a_o large_a cavity_n or_o they_o be_v spongeous_a and_o full_a of_o little_a cell_n in_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o oleaginous_a substance_n call_v marrow_n contain_v in_o proper_a vesicles_n or_o membrane_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o they_o may_v harden_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o marrow_n appear_v the_o bone_n turn_v firm_a and_o solid_a but_o be_v still_o continue_a in_o the_o cavity_n and_o little_a cell_n to_o supple_a the_o fibre_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o they_o may_v be_v less_o apt_a to_o break_v all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o tooth_n and_o those_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o where_o the_o bone_n be_v articulate_v to_o one_o another_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a but_o close_o and_o strong_a membrane_n call_v periosteum_n it_o have_v a_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o give_v i_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o expansion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o tendinous_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n which_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n with_o their_o nourishment_n bone_n of_o the_o cavity_n and_o protuberance_n of_o the_o bone_n on_o the_o external_a surface_n of_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v several_a cavity_n and_o protuberance_n the_o cavity_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a or_o wide_a and_o deep_a the_o first_o sort_n be_v call_v glene_n the_o second_o cotyle_n but_o in_o describe_v the_o bone_n in_o particular_a we_o shall_v also_o describe_v their_o cavity_n the_o protuberance_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n viz._n apophisis_n and_o epiphisis_n the_o apophisis_n be_v a_o protuberance_n make_v by_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o bone_n produce_v above_o its_o superficies_n and_o epiphisis_n be_v a_o protuberance_n make_v by_o a_o small_a bone_n set_v upon_o a_o big_a bone_n which_o as_o we_o advance_v in_o age_n unite_v in_o one_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v ordinary_o upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o they_o be_v either_o for_o the_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n who_o force_n they_o great_o augment_v or_o for_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n all_o their_o difference_n be_v from_o their_o figure_n if_o it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o round_a protuberance_n it_o be_v call_v caput_n and_o the_o part_n immediate_o under_o it_o ceruix_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v small_a and_o round_o than_o it_o be_v call_v condylus_n if_o it_o be_v a_o sharp_a protuberance_n than_o it_o be_v call_v corone_n styloide_n coracoide_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o its_o figure_n bone_n analysis_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v much_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a some_o sulphur_n which_o be_v very_o stink_a a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o much_o earth_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o cartilage_n and_o ligament_n in_o general_n a_o cartilege_n be_v a_o smooth_a and_o solid_a body_n soft_a than_o a_o bone_n but_o hard_a than_o a_o ligament_n in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cavity_n nor_o cell_n for_o contain_v of_o marrow_n nor_o be_v it_o cover_v with_o any_o membrane_n to_o make_v it_o sensible_a as_o the_o bone_n be_v the_o cartilage_n have_v all_o a_o natural_a resort_n by_o which_o if_o they_o be_v force_v from_o their_o natural_a figure_n or_o situation_n they_o return_v to_o it_o of_o themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o force_n be_v take_v away_o they_o be_v chief_o in_o those_o place_n where_o a_o small_a and_o easy_a motion_n be_v require_v as_o in_o the_o ear_n nose_n larynx_n trachea_n arteria_fw-la and_o sternum_n and_o their_o natural_a elasticity_n serve_v instead_o of_o antagonist_n muscle_n they_o cover_v also_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v join_v together_o for_o motion_n first_o because_o they_o be_v smooth_a than_o the_o bone_n second_o because_o they_o be_v without_o sense_n and_o three_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o bone_n the_o attrition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o supply_v a_o ligament_n be_v a_o white_a and_o solid_a body_n soft_a than_o a_o cartilege_n but_o hard_a than_o a_o membrane_n they_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o sense_n lest_o they_o shall_v always_o suffer_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n their_o chief_a use_n be_v to_o fasten_v the_o bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v for_o motion_n together_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v dislocate_v in_o any_o violent_a motion_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n bone_n of_o the_o join_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o bone_n be_v articulate_v to_o one_o another_o two_o way_n the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v diarthrosis_fw-la be_v when_o the_o articulation_n be_v with_o a_o manifest_a motion_n the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o articulation_n be_v without_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v call_v synarthrosis_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o the_o diarthrosis_fw-la viz._n enarthrosis_fw-la arthrodia_n and_o ginglimus_fw-la the_o enarthrosis_fw-la be_v when_o a_o large_a head_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o deep_a cavity_n such_o as_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o femur_n with_o the_o ischium_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o join_v be_v call_v by_o tradesman_n the_o ball_n and_o socket_n which_o be_v use_v in_o large_a mathematical_a instrument_n for_o the_o turn_n of_o they_o to_o any_o side_n arthrodia_n be_v when_o a_o small_a head_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o shallow_a sinus_n as_o the_o radius_fw-la receive_v the_o humerus_fw-la though_o author_n have_v count_v the_o enarthrosis_fw-la and_o the_o arthrodia_n as_o two_o distinct_a articulation_n yet_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o as_o they_o say_v majus_n &_o minus_n non_fw-fr variant_n speciem_fw-la the_o ginglimus_fw-la be_v when_o a_o bone_n both_o receive_v and_o be_v receive_v and_o this_o sort_n of_o articulation_n admit_v only_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o flexion_n and_o extension_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o tradesman_n charnall_a and_o it_o be_v common_o use_v in_o hinge_n of_o this_o articulation_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o end_n of_o a_o bone_n have_v two_o protuberance_n and_o one_o cavity_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o it_o have_v two_o cavity_n and_o one_o protuberance_n as_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o the_o vlna_fw-la or_o when_o a_o bone_n at_o one_o extremity_n receive_v another_o bone_n and_o at_o its_o other_o extremity_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o bone_n as_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o vlna_fw-la the_o second_o sort_n be_v when_o a_o bone_n at_o one_o
of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n just_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v rough_a because_o of_o the_o insertion_n of_o some_o muscle_n in_o it_o it_o have_v a_o small_a dent_n at_o its_o root_n into_o which_o the_o musculi_fw-la quadragemini_fw-la and_o the_o obturatores_fw-la be_v insert_v minor_fw-la trochanter_n minor_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v trochanter_n minor_a it_o be_v on_o the_o hind_a side_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n a_o little_a low_o and_o less_o than_o the_o other_o the_o low_a extremity_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o tibia_fw-la by_o ginglimus_fw-la be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o sinus_n into_o two_o head_n or_o protuberance_n the_o external_n and_o the_o internal_a which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o upper_a sinus_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la through_o the_o space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o these_o two_o head_n pass_v the_o great_a vessel_n and_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o leg._n in_o the_o knee_n there_o be_v a_o little_a round_a bone_n patella_n patella_n about_o two_o inch_n broad_a pretty_a thick_a a_o little_a convex_a on_o both_o side_n cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a cartilege_n on_o its_o foreside_n it_o be_v soft_a in_o child_n but_o very_o hard_a in_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n it_o be_v call_v mola_n patella_n or_o pan_n over_o it_o pass_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o leg_n to_o which_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o pulley_n for_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n in_o the_o leg_n there_o be_v two_o bone_n tibia_fw-la tibia_fw-la the_o inner_a and_o big_a be_v call_v tibia_fw-la or_o focile_a majus_fw-la it_o be_v hard_a and_o firm_a with_o a_o cavity_n in_o its_o middle_n it_o be_v almost_o triangular_a its_o fore_n and_o sharp_a edge_n be_v call_v the_o shin_n in_o its_o upper_a extremity_n it_o have_v two_o large_a sinus_n tip_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o supple_a cartilege_n call_v cartilago_n lunata_fw-la and_o divide_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o small_a production_n the_o sinus_n receive_v the_o two_o protuberance_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n and_o the_o production_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o sinus_n which_o divide_v these_o two_o protuberance_n on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o upper_a end_n it_o have_v a_o small_a knob_v which_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o small_a sinus_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la and_o on_o its_o fore_n part_v a_o little_a below_o the_o patella_n it_o have_v another_o into_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o extensor_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v insert_v it_o be_v low_a extremity_n which_o be_v much_o small_a than_o its_o upper_a have_v a_o remarkable_a process_n which_o form_v the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o a_o pretty_a large_a sinus_n divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o small_a protuberance_n the_o sinus_n receive_v the_o convex_a head_n of_o the_o astragulus_fw-la and_o the_o protuberance_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n in_o the_o convex_a head_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n it_o have_v another_o shallow_a sinus_n in_o the_o side_n of_o its_o low_a end_n which_o receive_v the_o fibula_fw-la the_o outer_a and_o lesser_a bone_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fibula_fw-la fibula_fw-la fibula_fw-la or_o focile_a minus_n though_o it_o be_v much_o small_a than_o the_o tibia_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o short_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o its_o upper_a end_n which_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o knee_n receive_v the_o lateral_a knob_v of_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la into_o a_o small_a sinus_n which_o it_o have_v in_o its_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v low_a end_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o small_a sinus_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o then_o it_o extend_v into_o a_o large_a process_n which_o form_v the_o outer_a ankle_n embrace_v the_o external_n side_n of_o this_o astragulus_fw-la the_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la touch_v not_o one_o another_o but_o at_o their_o end_n the_o space_n which_o they_o leave_v in_o their_o middle_n be_v fill_v up_o by_o a_o strong_a membranous_a ligament_n and_o some_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o foot_n and_o toe_n in_o the_o foot_n we_o distinguish_v three_o part_n the_o tarsus_n metatarsus_fw-la and_o toe_n talus_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n be_v the_o talus_fw-la the_o tarsus_n be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o metatarsus_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o seven_o bone_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o astragulus_fw-la or_o talus_fw-la in_o its_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v a_o convex_a head_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o two_o fociles_fw-la of_o the_o leg_n by_o a_o ginglimus_fw-la be_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o little_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o small_a protuberance_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la it_o be_v forepart_n which_o be_v also_o convex_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a below_o towards_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o it_o under_o side_n it_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o upper_a and_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la but_o towards_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o same_o side_n it_o have_v a_o protuberance_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n betwixt_o this_o sinus_n and_o this_o protuberance_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n which_o answer_v to_o another_o in_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o oily_a and_o mucous_a sort_n of_o substance_n for_o moisten_v the_o ligament_n and_o facilitate_v the_o obscure_a motion_n of_o these_o bone_n when_o we_o go_v the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n be_v the_o calcaneus_n calcaneus_fw-la calcaneus_fw-la os_fw-la calcis_fw-la or_o he_o will_v bone_n it_o be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o astragulus_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v articulate_v by_o ginglimus_fw-la as_o we_o have_v now_o describe_v behind_o it_o have_v a_o large_a protuberance_n which_o make_v the_o heel_n and_o into_o which_o the_o tendo_fw-la achilles_n be_v insert_v and_o before_o it_o have_v a_o cavity_n which_o receive_v a_o part_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi cubiforme_a the_o three_o be_v the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a or_o cymbiforme_a naviculare_a naviculare_a it_o lie_v between_o the_o astragulus_fw-la and_o the_o three_o ossa_n cuneiformia_fw-la behind_o it_o have_v a_o large_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o fore_n convex_v head_n of_o the_o first_o and_o before_o it_o be_v convex_a distinguish_v into_o three_o head_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la cuneiformia_fw-la cuneiformia_fw-la ossa_fw-la cuneiformia_fw-la the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o be_v call_v ossa_n cuneiformia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v large_a above_o and_o narrow_a below_o they_o lie_v all_o three_o at_o the_o side_n of_o one_o another_o their_o upper_a side_n be_v convex_a and_o their_o under_o hollow_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o muscle_n and_o tendon_n in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o hurt_v when_o we_o go_v at_o one_o end_n they_o have_v each_o a_o sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a and_o at_o the_o other_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o three_o inner_a bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n the_o inmost_a of_o these_o bone_n be_v the_o big_a and_o that_o in_o the_o middle_a the_o least_o the_o seven_o bone_n be_v call_v the_o os_fw-mi cubiforme_a because_o of_o its_o figure_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o ossa_fw-la cuneiformia_fw-la behind_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la before_o to_o the_o two_o outer_a bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n and_o on_o its_o inside_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o three_o os_fw-la cuneiforme_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n be_v five_o metatarsus_fw-la metatarsus_fw-la that_o which_o sustain_v the_o great_a toe_n be_v the_o thick_a and_o that_o which_o sustain_v the_o next_o toe_n be_v the_o long_a the_o rest_n grow_v each_o short_a than_o another_o they_o be_v long_o than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v like_o they_o and_o they_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o toe_n as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o finger_n toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v fourteen_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v two_o and_o the_o rest_n have_v each_o three_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n only_o they_o be_v short_a in_o the_o toe_n there_o be_v ordinary_o find_v twelve_o ossa_n sesamoidaea_n as_o in_o the_o finger_n sect_n xv._o of_o the_o nail_n and_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o nail_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o hoff_n of_o other_o animal_n if_o you_o take_v the_o hooff_o careful_o off_o a_o horse_n ox_n or_o hog_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o be_v
the_o five_o and_o last_o branch_n be_v the_o epigastrica_fw-la which_o go_v up_o under_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la after_o that_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o iliaca_fw-la be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v call_v cruralis_fw-la it_o send_v out_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n upon_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o thigh_n four_o or_o five_o finger_n below_o the_o groin_n the_o crural_a send_v out_o three_o branch_n big_a than_o the_o first_o three_o the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_n which_o give_v several_a branch_n the_o first_o pass_v between_o the_o muscle_n call_v iliacus_fw-la and_o pectineus_n and_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o triceps_fw-la in_o the_o semimembranosus_n or_o seminervosus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la in_o the_o quadrigemini_fw-la and_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a trochanter_n the_o second_o 3d_o and_o four_o go_v to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o triceps_fw-la &_o gracilis_n posterior_n then_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o muscula_n go_v under_o the_o first_o of_o the_o triceps_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o three_o branch_n more_o the_o first_o have_v pass_v the_o three_o of_o the_o triceps_fw-la be_v lose_v in_o the_o semimembranosus_n the_o second_o pass_v under_o the_o femur_fw-la to_o the_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la the_o three_o go_v a_o little_a low_o cast_v branch_n to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o of_o the_o triceps_fw-la it_o lose_v itself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seminervosus_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a head_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la the_o second_o considerable_a branch_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o crural_a go_v to_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o thigh_n pass_v under_o the_o sartorius_n under_o the_o gracilis_n rectus_n it_o cast_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o iliacus_fw-la to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gracilis_n rectus_n to_o the_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la cruralis_fw-la membranosus_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o glutaeus_n minor_n the_o three_o rise_v almost_o from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o crural_a and_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gracilis_n rectus_n cruralis_fw-la and_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la the_o crural_a have_v send_v out_o these_o three_o branch_n give_v several_a branch_n to_o the_o sartorius_n to_o the_o gracilis_n posterior_n but_o the_o great_a go_v to_o the_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la as_o the_o crural_a descend_v it_o sink_v the_o deep_a in_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n pass_v through_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o triceps_fw-la be_v come_v to_o the_o ham_n the_o first_o branch_n it_o send_v out_o be_v spread_v on_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n and_o it_o go_v to_o the_o little_a head_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la then_o it_o cast_v out_o several_a other_o branch_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o fat_a and_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o muscle_n behind_o the_o femur_n under_o the_o ham_n it_o send_v out_o two_o poplitaeae_n which_o go_v round_o the_o knee_n the_o one_o in_o the_o inside_n the_o other_o in_o the_o outside_n it_o cast_v out_o a_o little_o low_a several_a other_o branch_n of_o which_o some_o go_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gemini_fw-la of_o the_o soleus_n plantaris_fw-la and_o poplitaeus_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n surround_v the_o tibia_fw-la on_o all_o side_n then_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o first_o pass_v through_o the_o membrane_n which_o join_v the_o tibia_fw-la and_o perone_n together_o upon_o which_o it_o continue_v its_o way_n give_v branch_n to_o the_o tibiaeus_n externus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o extensores_fw-la digitorum_fw-la the_o second_o branch_n divide_v into_o two_o more_o the_o one_o external_n the_o other_o internal_a the_o external_n after_o it_o have_v give_v branch_n to_o the_o soleus_n to_o the_o peronaeus_n posterior_n and_o to_o the_o flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la pierce_v the_o membrane_n between_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o perone_n rise_v upon_o the_o external_n ankle_n to_o spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o internal_a as_o it_o descend_v give_v branch_n to_o the_o soleus_n to_o the_o flexores_fw-la digitorum_fw-la to_o the_o tibiaeus_n posterior_n than_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o perone_n where_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o pass_n under_o the_o tenar_n to_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o other_o pass_v between_o the_o musculus_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o the_o hypotenar_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o other_o three_o toe_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o thf_n chapter_n and_o section_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o component_n external_n and_o common_a part_n of_o the_o body_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o component_a part_n pag._n 1._o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o external_n part_n pag._n 2_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o common_a part_n and_o first_o of_o the_o epiderma_n or_o cuticula_fw-la pag._n 11_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o skin_n pag._n 12_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o hair_n pag._n 14_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o fat_a pag._n 15_o sect._n 7._o of_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n carnosa_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o propria_fw-la musculorum_fw-la pag._n 18_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n in_o general_n pag._n 20_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n pag._n 23_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la pag._n 26_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o navel_n pag._n 28_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la ibid._n sect._n vi_o of_o the_o oesophagus_n pag._n 31_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o stomach_n pag._n 34_o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o intestine_n pag._n 38_o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o mesentery_n lacteal_v vessel_n receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n pag._n 46_o sect._n x._o of_o the_o gland_n in_o general_n pag._n 50_o sect._n xi_o of_o the_o pancreas_n and_o succus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la pag._n 54_o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o gallbladder_n pag._n 55_o sect._n xiii_o of_o the_o spleen_n pag._n 62_o sect._n fourteen_o of_o the_o kidney_n glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la vreter_n and_o gall_n bladder_n pag._n 67_o sect._n xv._o of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n proper_a to_o man_n pag._n 72_o sect._n xvi_o of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n proper_a to_o woman_n pag._n 81_o sect._n xvii_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la of_o the_o vmbilical_a vessel_n of_o the_o placenta_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o term_v of_o delivery_n pag._n 93_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o middle_a cavity_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o dug_n pag._n 99_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n pag._n 101_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la and_o thymus_n pag._n 104_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o pericardium_n heart_n and_o its_o part_n pag._n 106_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o lung_n pag._n 118_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o larynx_n pag._n 125_o chap._n iv_o of_o the_o upper_a cavity_n or_o head_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o frontal_n and_o occipital_a muscle_n and_o of_o the_o pericranium_n pag._n 129_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n pag._n 131_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebellum_fw-la pag._n 138_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o eye_n pag._n 151_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o ear_n pag._n 161_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o nose_n pag._n 171_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n pag._n 173_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o bone_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o bone_n in_o general_n pag._n 183_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o cartilage_n and_o ligament_n in_o general_n pag._n 186_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n pag._n 187_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la pag._n 191_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n pag._n 202_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n pag._n 207_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o tooth_n pag._n 208_o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o spine_n and_o vertebra_n pag._n 211_o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o ossa_n innominata_n pag._n 220_o sect._n x._o of_o the_o rib_n pag._n 222_o sect._n xi_o of_o the_o breast_n bone_n pag._n 223_o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o scapulae_fw-la pag._n 225_o sect._n xiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n pag._n â—â—â—_o sect._n fourteen_o of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n pag._n 232_o sect._n xv._o of_o the_o nail_n and_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n pag._n 238_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n pag._n 241_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n pag._n 245_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n pag._n 247_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n pag._n 248_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n and_o of_o the_o bender_n and_o extensor_n of_o the_o vertebra_n pag._n 250_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o arm_n pag._n 254_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o cubitus_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la pag._n 257_o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o of_o the_o wrist_n pag._n 260_o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n pag._n 262_o sect._n x._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n pag._n 266_o sect._n xi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n pag._n 269_o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n pag._n 271_o sect._n xiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n pag._n 274_o a_o table_n of_o the_o muscle_n pag._n 277_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o general_n pag._n 287_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o skull_n pag._n 288_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v out_o between_o the_o vertebra_n pag._n 297_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o vein_n in_o general_n pag._n 301_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n pag._n 304_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la asscendens_fw-la pag._n 307_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o venae_fw-la subclaviae_n jugulares_fw-la and_o their_o branch_n pag._n 309_o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n pag._n 311_o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la descendens_fw-la pag._n 313_o sect._n x._o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n pag._n 317_o sect._n xi_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n pag._n 319_o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-la ascendens_fw-la pag._n 321_o sect._n xiii_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-la descendens_fw-la pag._n 324_o book_n print_v for_o william_n keblewhite_n at_o the_o swan_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n eight_o chirurgical_a treatise_n on_o these_o follow_a head_n viz._n 1._o of_o tumor_n 2._o of_o ulcer_n 3._o of_o disease_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la 4._o of_o the_o kings-evil_a 5._o of_o wound_n 6._o of_o gun-shot_n wound_n 7._o of_o fracture_n and_o luxation_n 8._o of_o the_o lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la by_o richard_n wiseman_n sergeant-chirurgeon_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o folio_n the_o condemnation_n of_o monsieur_n du_n pin_n history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a author_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n also_o his_o own_o retractation_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a quarto_n mr._n bramston_n sermon_n before_o the_o lord-mayor_n on_o prov._n 27.1_o quarto_fw-la a_o letter_n of_o advice_n to_o a_o friend_n upon_o the_o modern_a argument_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o simple_a fornication_n half_a adultery_n and_o polygamy_n quarto_fw-la fifteen_o sermon_n preach_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o on_o various_a subject_n by_o john_n cockburn_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la jacob_n vow_n or_o man_n felicity_n and_o duty_n two_o part_n by_o john_n cockburn_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n necessity_n and_o evidence_n of_o christian_a faith_n in_o several_a essay_n part_v i._o of_o faith_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n part_n ii_o of_o faith_n with_o respect_n to_o divine_a providence_n by_o john_n cockburn_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london-derry_n the_o four_o edition_n octavo_fw-la his_o admonition_n to_o the_o dissenter_n of_o his_o diocese_n against_o mr._n j._n boyse_n octavo_fw-la a_o vindication_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n explain_v the_o term_n order_n and_o usefulness_n of_o it_o by_o john_n clutterbuck_n gent._n octavo_fw-la nomenclator_n classicus_n sive_fw-la dictionariolum_fw-la trilingue_fw-la a_o classical_a nomenclator_n with_o the_o gender_n and_o declension_n of_o each_o word_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o syllable_n by_o john_n ray_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n the_o three_o edition_n octavo_fw-la the_o life_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n seth_n lord_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_z chancellor_z of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o bishop_n wilkins_n mr._n laurence_n rook_n dr._n isaac_n barrow_n dr._n turbervile_a and_o other_o write_a by_o dr._n walter_n pope_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n