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a_o metal_n and_o metal_n be_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o art_n
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gules_a on_o a_o cheveron_n argent_fw-fr a_o rose_n betwixt_o two_o lyoncell_n combatand_v of_o the_o first_o vii_o halckerton_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a regardant_a gules_a quarter_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o cuming_n dundie_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o arm_v and_o languid_a azure_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o dexter_a paw_n proper_a hilted_a and_o pomel_v of_o the_o sâ—cond_o viii_o old_a argent_fw-fr three_o unicorn-head_n coup_v sable_a ilk_fw-mi argent_fw-fr three_o unicorn-head_n erase_v sable_a roxburgh_n vert_fw-fr on_o a_o cheveron_n betwixt_o three_o unicorn-head_n erase_v argent_a alse_a many_o star_n sable_a ix_o bogend_n gules_a a_o boar_n passant_a or._n the_o same_o and_o on_o a_o canton_n ermine_n a_o sword_n in_o pale_a proper_a x._o azure_a three_o boar_n head_n coup_v or._n the_o same_o within_o a_o bordur_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o same_o with_o a_o saint-andrews_n cross_n in_o the_o centre_n azure_a a_o bend_n betwixt_o three_o boarshead_n coup_v or._n argent_fw-fr three_o boarshead_n erase_v azure_n arm_v or._n xi_o monimusk_n azure_a three_o bears-head_n coup_v argent_a muzzle_v gules_a the_o same_o quarter_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o frazer_n the_o same_o quarter_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o preston_n azure_a on_o a_o cheveron_n betwixt_o three_o bear-head_n coup_v argent_a muzzle_v gules_a a_o man_n heart_n proper_a ireland_n azure_a three_o bear-head_n coup_v argent_a muzzle_v sable_a above_o the_o shield_n a_o viscount_n crown_n and_o over_o the_o same_o on_o a_o helmet_n befit_v his_o quality_n mantle_v gules_a double_v argent_a and_o wreath_n of_o his_o colour_n be_v set_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o boar_n passant_a argent_fw-fr overspread_v with_o drop_n of_o blood_n support_v on_o the_o dexter_a by_o a_o unicorn_n or_o powlder_v with_o ermine_n sable_a and_o on_o the_o sinister_a by_o a_o dragon_n ermine_n with_o this_o symbol_n fax_fw-la mentis_fw-la incendium_fw-la gloriae_fw-la xii_o windrahime_n gules_a a_o ram_n passant_a argent_fw-fr of_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o their_o several_a part_n i._o bear_v argent_fw-fr a_o fesse_v betwixt_o 3._o otters-head_n erase_v gules_a but._n argent_fw-fr 3._o otters-head_n erase_v gules_a burleigh_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o cheveron_n sable_n a_o otters-head_n erase_v of_o the_o first_o ii_o lethingtoun_n argent_fw-fr a_o bend_v ingrail_v gules_a betwixt_o two_o otter_n head_n coup_v sable_a but_o other_o book_n especial_o the_o late_a give_v the_o coat_n of_o livingtoun_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v all_o one_o with_o lethingtoun_n of_o saltcoats_n argent_fw-fr a_o bâ—nd_n ingrail_v gules_a and_o in_o chief_a a_o bears-head_n erazed_a azure_n muzzle_v of_o the_o second_o iii_o ilk_fw-mi azure_a a_o hare_n salient_a argent_fw-fr with_o a_o hunting-horn_n about_o his_o neck_n veâ—t_v garnish_v gules_a innergowrie_n argent_fw-fr a_o ratch_n hound_n current_n betwixt_o three_o hunting-horn_n sable_a part_v per_fw-la bend_v sanguine_a and_o vert_fw-fr two_o greyhoud_n current_a bend_v way_n argent_a iv._o azure_a the_o holy_a lamb_n carry_v a_o staff_n and_o flag_n argent_fw-fr and_o thereon_o a_o saint-andrews_n cross_v gules_a johnstoun_n gules_a a_o holy_a lamb_n
still_o prefer_v to_o colour_n and_o gold_n be_v preferable_a to_o silver_n though_o ordinary_o colour_n be_v not_o only_o preferable_a as_o they_o suit_v best_a with_o what_o be_v represent_v as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o keiths_n arm_n three_o pale_n gules_a be_v to_o represent_v three_o bloody_a draught_n draw_v by_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hand_n gules_a in_o the_o mcferson_n arm_n for_o kill_v the_o cumming_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o honourable_o represent_v by_o any_o other_o colour_n yet_o if_o the_o bear_n require_v no_o special_a colour_n it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o shield_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o noble_a colour_n than_o the_o bear_n and_o if_o the_o shield_n be_v compose_v only_o of_o different_a colour_n as_o will_v be_v see_v hereafter_o in_o shield_n part_v per_n pale_a or_o per_fw-la fesse_v that_o the_o noble_a shall_v be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o upon_o the_o right_a side_n quoties_fw-la arma_fw-la fiunt_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la coloribus_fw-la semper_fw-la nobilior_fw-la colour_n nobiliori_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la ponendus_fw-la hopping_n cap._n 11._o lex_fw-la 4._o the_o old_a scot_n use_v still_o to_o express_v colour_n by_o the_o word_n tincture_n chap._n v._o of_o fur_n shield_n be_v ancient_o either_o paint_v or_o cover_v with_o skin_n as_o the_o target_n or_o shield_n of_o our_o highlanders_a yet_o be_v the_o paint_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o colour_n former_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o cover_n to_o the_o fur_n or_o skin_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o better_a rise_n for_o their_o be_v in_o shield_n then_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o mantle_n and_o garment_n and_o that_o therefore_o herald_n use_v they_o as_o guilims_n observe_v for_o this_o may_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v use_v in_o mantlings_n but_o not_o in_o the_o shield_n pet._n sanct._n call_v these_o fur_n vellera_fw-la there_o be_v two_o fur_n allow_v by_o herald_n viz._n ermine_n and_o vair_n ermine_n be_v a_o little_a beast_n less_o than_o a_o squirrel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o live_v ordinary_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o armenia_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o body_n be_v a_o pure_a white_a and_o its_o tail_n be_v black_a and_o therefore_o our_o herald_n make_v ermine_n to_o be_v a_o fur_n whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a distinguish_v with_o black_a spot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o natural_o of_o the_o form_n represent_v in_o this_o figure_n the_o disposal_n of_o these_o black_a spot_n be_v only_o invent_v by_o furrier_n who_o mix_v for_o beauty_n the_o blackness_n of_o the_o tail_n with_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o body_n but_o because_o the_o black_a spot_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o spot_v the_o whole_a skin_n therefore_o furrier_n do_v take_v the_o wool_n of_o italian_a lamb_n shear_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o their_o dame_n by_o which_o they_o beautify_v the_o skin_n with_o various_a spot_n as_o varennes_n observe_v pag._n 8._o it_o be_v hot_o debate_v by_o menestier_n and_o his_o nameless_a adversare_fw-la whether_o these_o be_v whole_a skin_n of_o ermine_n or_o only_o the_o tail_n of_o ermine_n that_o be_v represent_v in_o blazon_v but_o i_o think_v both_o err_v for_o it_o can_v be_v the_o entire_a skin_n with_o its_o own_o natural_a spot_n only_o for_o some_o be_v very_o frequent_o spot_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v the_o tail_n of_o ermine_n only_o as_o menestier_n assert_n for_o these_o tail_n be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o will_v make_v ill_o fur_v but_o i_o think_v that_o these_o spot_n be_v add_v by_o herald_n not_o only_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o spot_a fur_n use_v by_o lady_n for_o these_o be_v regular_o spot_v and_o in_o heraldry_n they_o be_v not_o but_o to_o diversify_v the_o many_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o thus_o some_o bear_v one_o spot_n in_o the_o middle_n some_o two_o some_o three_o some_o one_o in_o chief_a some_o dispose_v they_o as_o a_o cross_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n armelini_fw-la and_o the_o latin_a express_v they_o per_fw-la maculas_fw-la nigras_fw-la muris_fw-la pontici_fw-la where_o the_o ground_n or_o field_n be_v black_a and_o the_o pouldr_a white_a we_o call_v it_o contre-ermine_n colomb_n pag._n 52._o though_o guilims_n call_v it_o more_o improper_o ermine_n make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o name_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o letter_n s._n but_o the_o french_a write_v still_o hermin_n guilims_n say_v that_o where_o the_o field_n be_v or_o and_o the_o pouldr_a black_a it_o be_v call_v erminois_n and_o cite_v for_o this_o bara_n pag._n 14._o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o bara_n and_o where_o the_o field_n be_v black_a poulder_v with_o or_o he_o call_v it_o pean_n but_o i_o find_v no_o such_o term_n use_v in_o the_o french_a for_o they_o call_v fur_n or_o doubling_n des_fw-fr pan_n or_o pen_n which_o possible_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o mistake_n and_o many_o other_o in_o such_o as_o understand_v not_o the_o french_a tongue_n for_o the_o french_a say_v only_a hermine_n if_o it_o be_v proper_a viz._n white_a poulder_v with_o black_a but_o if_o the_o colour_n alter_v they_o express_v the_o same_o as_o sable_a powder_v with_o ermine_n or_n as_o also_o they_o say_v or_o powder_v with_o ermine_n sable_a semé_fw-fr d._n or._n hermins_n the_o sable_a bara_n pag._n 14._o and_o colombier_n pag._n 53._o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o hair_n of_o red_a in_o each_o side_n guilims_n call_v it_o ermenit_v but_o these_o be_v but_o fancy_n for_o erminit_n signify_v proper_o little_a ermine_n the_o other_o fur_n be_v call_v vair_n vellus_fw-la petasite_n where_o all_o the_o several_a piece_n be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o little_a glass_n and_o as_o some_o think_v be_v call_v vair_n from_o the_o french_a verre_n a_o glass_n or_o as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o latin_a say_v arma_fw-la variata_fw-la ex_fw-la pellibus_fw-la albis_fw-la &_o cerulis_fw-la the_o field_n of_o it_o be_v arg_fw-mi and_o az_v and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v simple_o call_v vair_n but_o if_o the_o colour_n alter_v or_o be_v more_o the_o alteration_n must_v be_v express_v and_o therefore_o our_o herald_n have_v ill_o blazon_v straiton_n of_o lauristons_n arm_n verri_fw-la arg_fw-mi and_o az_v for_o here_o the_o name_v the_o colour_n be_v superfluous_a this_o fur_n must_v be_v still_o of_o metal_n and_o colour_n and_o in_o blazon_v you_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o metal_n as_o he_o carry_v verry_n or_o and_o sinople_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o word_n vair_n verry_n and_o verrey_n though_o sir_n john_n fern_n pag_n 86._o assign_n to_o every_o word_n its_o particular_a difference_n but_o guil._n pag._n 28._o condemn_v this_o just_o as_o a_o mere_a fancy_n and_o found_v upon_o no_o authority_n and_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v advert_v to_o this_o himself_o in_o other_o place_n vair_n be_v ordinary_o of_o six_o rank_n if_o they_o be_v more_o or_o few_o they_o must_v be_v express_v this_o rule_n the_o french_a still_o observe_v the_o french_a likewise_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v of_o metal_n and_o make_v not_o in_o form_n of_o a_o glass_n but_o of_o a_o bell_n than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v beffroy_n colomb_n pag._n 58._o et_fw-la on_o dit_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr band_n de_fw-fr beffroy_n de_fw-fr vair_n d_o une_fw-fr seul_fw-fr tire_n that_o be_v of_o one_o rank_n the_o origin_n of_o vair_n in_o armoury_n be_v from_o the_o fur_n of_o a_o beast_n call_v varus_n who_o back_n be_v a_o blew-gray_a its_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o therefore_o herald_n have_v express_v it_o in_o blue_a and_o white_a colour_n and_o when_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o that_o beast_n be_v take_v from_o its_o skin_n it_o resemble_v much_o the_o figure_n of_o vair_n use_v by_o the_o herald_n with_fw-mi aldrovand_n de_fw-fr quadrupe_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v never_o use_v in_o heraldry_n in_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o blew-gray_a be_v because_o heraldry_n admit_v no_o mix_v colour_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v choose_v blue_a because_o that_o be_v the_o near_a colour_n to_o blew-gray_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v never_o use_v all_o blue_a or_o all_o white_a be_v because_o the_o whole_a skin_n be_v part_v into_o these_o different_a colour_n the_o first_o use_n of_o they_o in_o heraldry_n be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o le_fw-fr segneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr coucies_n fight_v in_o hungary_n and_o see_v his_o army_n flee_v do_v pull_v out_o the_o double_n or_o line_n of_o his_o cloak_n which_o be_v of_o those_o colour_n and_o hang_v it_o up_o as_o a_o ensign_n whereupon_o the_o soldier_n know_v his_o courage_n and_o confide_v in_o it_o do_v return_v to_o
half_a of_o the_o garty_o a_o ribbon_n be_v half_a the_o coast._n cartwright_n differ_v in_o this_o from_o guilims_n but_o the_o french_a use_n no_o such_o fancy_n but_o call_v all_o diminutive_n of_o the_o bend_n cotisé_fw-fr from_o coste_n the_o side_n because_o these_o cotice_n be_v margine_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bend._n and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o six_o bend_v in_o one_o shield_n they_o express_v the_o number_n guilims_n observe_v that_o the_o bendlet_n differ_v from_o bend_n in_o that_o it_o be_v still_o limit_v to_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o in_o that_o it_o still_o begin_v at_o the_o corner_n where_o the_o bend_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a corner_n betwixt_o the_o lyns_n the_o french_a have_v no_o such_o word_n as_o scarpe_n but_o what_o the_o english_a call_n scarp_n they_o call_v counter_a cottice_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o scarpe_a it_o shall_v be_v the_o bend_n for_o it_o look_v like_a to_o a_o scarf_n and_o a_o bend_v in_o english_a be_v un_fw-we escarpe_n in_o the_o french_a or_o a_o scarf_n i_o find_v bend_v sinister_a use_v but_o very_o seldom_o with_o we_o in_o scotland_n so_o much_o we_o have_v hate_v every_o thing_n which_o look_v like_o bastardy_n the_o desription_n of_o the_o plate_n belong_v to_o the_o 12._o chapter_n monteith_n or_o a_o bend_v gules_a or_o according_a to_o some_o argent_fw-fr a_fw-fr bend_v gules_a azure_a a_o bend_n argent_fw-fr argent_fw-fr a_o bend_v azure_a gules_a a_o bend_v engrail_v argent_a argent_fw-fr a_o bend_n wave_v sable_a or_o a_o bend_v checkie_a sable_a and_o argent_a keir_n ii_o argent_fw-fr on_o a_o bend_n azure_n three_o buckel_n or_o quarter_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o abernethy_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o bend_v sable_a three_o buckel_n or._n iâ—i_fw-la harden_n or_o on_o a_o bend_n azure_n a_o star_n betwixt_o two_o crescent_n of_o the_o field_n the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o sinister_a canton_n a_o rose_n gules_a stalk_v and_o barb_a proper_a for_o difference_n scotstarbet_n the_o same_o within_o a_o bordur_n ingrail_v gules_a for_o difference_n harwood_n the_o same_o with_o a_o oak_n three_fw-mi vert_fw-fr suppress_v of_o the_o bend_n for_o difference_n whitslay_v the_o same_o with_o a_o break_a lance_n in_o chief_a gules_a for_o difference_n egliscairn_n iv._o argent_fw-fr on_o a_o bend_n azure_n three_o mollet_n of_o the_o first_o gules_a on_o a_o bend_n argent_fw-fr three_o mollet_n sable_a argent_fw-fr on_o a_o bend_v sable_a three_o escalop_n of_o the_o first_o sable_a on_o a_o bend_n or_o three_o cannarie_a bird_n vert_fw-fr argent_fw-fr on_o a_o bend_v sable_a three_o boar_n head_n coup_v or._n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o bend_v ingrail_v sable_a a_o wagon_n of_o the_o first_o or_o on_o a_o bend_v wave_v azure_n three_o lozenge_n of_o the_o first_o his_o second_o brother_n give_v the_o bend_v wave_v on_o the_o upper_a and_o engrail_v on_o the_o nether_a side_n v._o sandersone_n argent_fw-fr three_o bendlet_n sable_a porterfield_n argent_fw-fr three_o bendlet_n cotice_v and_o engrail_v on_o the_o outter_n side_n gules_a or_o a_o bendlet_n betwixt_o a_o stag_n head_n erase_v in_o chief_a and_o a_o hunt_a horn_n in_o base_a sable_a garnish_v gules_a vi_o pitlover_n argent_fw-fr a_o break_a spear_n in_o bend_n betwixt_o two_o spur_n revel_n azure_n gules_a a_o sword_n in_o bend_n argent_fw-fr hilted_a and_o pomel_v or_o surmount_v of_o a_o fess_v as_o the_o three_o this_o be_v quarter_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o abernethy_n vii_o whytford_v argent_fw-fr a_o bend_v cotice_v sable_a betwixt_o two_o garb_n gules_a cant._n argent_fw-fr a_o bend_v engrail_v betwixt_o three_o crescent_n sable_a viii_o azure_a a_o bend_n or_o issue_v out_o of_o two_o lion_n mouth_n or_o throat_n of_o the_o second_o in_o french_a d'azur_a a_o la_fw-fr band_n d'or_fw-la mouvante_fw-la de_fw-fr deux_fw-fr testes_fw-la &_o gueules_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr some_o term_v this_o bend_n in_o french_a la_fw-fr band_n engoulee_v it_o be_v call_v by_o syl._n pet._n sta._n balteus_fw-la fluens_fw-la ex_fw-la hiante_fw-la rictu_fw-la leonum_fw-la and_o be_v a_o spanish_a bear_v ix_o argent_fw-fr a_o bend_v sable_a betwixt_o two_o other_o demi-bends_a coup_v or_o break_v off_o the_o upper_a issue_v from_o the_o sinister_a flank_n and_o move_v towards_o the_o dexter_a chief_n the_o nether_a from_o the_o dexter_a side_n to_o the_o sinister_a base_a and_o two_o martlet_n one_o in_o the_o chief_a the_o other_o in_o base_a all_o of_o the_o second_o this_o be_v a_o french_a coat_n and_o by_o they_o blazon_v d'argent_fw-fr à _fw-fr la_fw-fr band_n de_fw-fr sable_a accompagneé_fw-fr de_fw-fr deux_fw-fr autres_fw-fr demi_a band_n retraite_n celle_fw-fr qui_fw-fr tend_v vers_fw-la le_fw-mi chef_fw-fr mowante_fw-la du_fw-fr flanc_fw-fr senextre_fw-fr &_o celle_fw-fr qui_fw-fr tend_v verse_n la_fw-fr point_n mowante_fw-la du_fw-fr flanc_fw-fr dextre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr deux_fw-fr merlete_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr l'vne_n enchef_n &_o l'_fw-fr autre_fw-fr en_fw-fr point_n x._o pitcur_n or_o on_o a_o bend_n azure_n betwixt_o three_o boar-head_n erase_v sable_a all_o be_v many_o lozenge_n of_o the_o first_o baberton_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o bend_v sable_a three_o mascle_n of_o the_o first_o a_o chief_a of_o the_o second_o charge_v with_o all_o be_v many_o spur-revell_n or._n xi_o cay_n gules_a on_o a_o bend_v sinister_a argent_fw-fr three_o crescent_n sable_a argent_fw-fr a_o bend_v sinister_a sable_a betwixt_o a_o annulet_n in_o chief_a gules_a and_o a_o gryphon-head_n erase_v in_o base_a sable_a in_o his_o mouth_n a_o key_n azure_n xii_o wigmer_n argent_fw-fr a_o bend_v sable_a charge_v with_o another_o wave_v of_o the_o first_o laringston_n gules_a on_o a_o bend_v engrail_v or_o a_o batton_n or_o according_a to_o some_o a_o flute_n azure_n gules_a on_o a_o bend_n or_o a_o flute_n of_o the_o field_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o face_n the_o face_n be_v that_o honourable_a ordinary_a which_o by_o two_o lyns_n traverse_n the_o face_n of_o the_o shield_n keep_v the_o centre_n equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o lyns_n and_o comprehend_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o shield_n the_o italian_n and_o latin_n call_v it_o fascia_fw-la or_o benda_n the_o english_a write_v it_o fez_n and_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o loin_n of_o a_o man_n but_o fez_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v the_o buttock_n which_o be_v much_o low_a than_o the_o centre_n and_o therefore_o the_o french_a bara_n except_v write_v it_o still_o face_n and_o it_o represent_v the_o scarf_n of_o a_o warrior_n un_fw-fr esharp_a colomb_n pag._n 118._o and_o from_o bear_v arg_n a_o face_n azure_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sharp_v who_o come_v from_o france_n with_o king_n david_n be_v call_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr esharp_a and_o by_o coruption_n sharpe_n the_o face_n have_v no_o diminutive_a in_o the_o english_a heraldry_n which_o i_o admire_v see_v they_o assign_v so_o many_o diminitives_n to_o other_o ordinary_n but_o the_o french_a call_v little_a face_n trangl_n if_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o number_n but_o burel_n if_o they_o be_v unequal_a in_o number_n as_o five_o or_o seven_o in_o our_o scotish_n the_o face_n be_v call_v a_o bar_n as_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o perths_n arm_n who_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v o._n three_o barrs_n waué_fw-fr g._n those_o shall_v be_v call_v face_n according_a to_o the_o french_a and_o fess_v according_a to_o the_o english_a and_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o face_n of_o old_a be_v true_o call_v a_o bar_n and_o it_o represent_v in_o its_o shape_n one_o of_o those_o barrs_n which_o be_v use_v all_o over_o some_o door_n and_o therefore_o the_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o verris_n skinner_n verb._n bar._n as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o dempster_n carry_v a_o sword_n arg_fw-mi surmount_v of_o a_o bar_n or_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v heritable_a dempter_n who_o be_v criminal_a officer_n and_o therefore_o carry_v a_o sword_n for_o power_n in_o criminal_o and_o it_o be_v call_v ius_n gladii_fw-la and_o because_o the_o dempster_n use_v to_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o pronounce_v the_o verdict_n therefore_o they_o get_v the_o bar_n and_o this_o ordinary_n do_v in_o effect_n represent_v in_o its_o shape_n the_o bar_n which_o lie_n along_v in_o judicature_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n carry_v g_o a_o face_n arg_fw-mi because_o leopold_n 2_o duke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n have_v his_o coat_n which_o be_v cloth_n of_o silver_n so_o cover_v with_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v all_o red_a except_o that_o part_n which_o his_o scarf_n cover_v which_o remain_v still_o of_o its_o native_a colour_n this_o show_n that_o this_o ordinar_n represent_v the_o scarf_n and_o show_v why_o it_o be_v give_v by_o herald_n when_o the_o bar_n be_v above_o any_o charge_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n in_o so_o far_o be_v not_o see_v we_o say_v he_o carry_v v._n g._n a_o sword_n
passant_a regardant_a staff_n and_o cross_n argent_fw-fr with_o the_o banner_n of_o saint-andrew_n proper_a all_o within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counterflour_v of_o the_o second_o the_o escutcheon_n be_v surmount_v on_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o eagle_n with_o two_o neck_n display_v or._n v._o asloune_n or_o a_o stags-head_n coup_v attire_v with_o sex-tynes_a on_o every_o horn_n sable_n vi_o ilk_fw-mi azure_a a_o dears-head_n caboss_v or._n the_o same_o within_o two_o lawrel-branche_n dispose_v orle-waye_n azure_a three_o dear_n head_n caboss_v or._n or_o heart_n head_n caboss_v sable_a attire_v gules_a vii_o ballenden_n gules_a a_o buck_n head_n coup_v or._n gules_a a_o heart_n head_n coup_v and_o attire_v with_o ten_o tyne_n betwixt_o three_o cross-crosselets_a fitch_v all_o within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counterflowred_a or._n viii_o mcgie_n sable_a three_o leopard_n head_n erase_v argent_a ilk_fw-mi azure_a a_o leopard_n head_n erase_v or._n ix_o rae_n argent_fw-fr three_o roe-buck_n in_o full_a course_n gules_a troup_n vert_fw-fr three_o buck_n passant_a argent_a attire_v and_o ungule_v or._n torrie_n argent_fw-fr a_o horse_n passant_a proper_a furnish_v gules_a x._o newbigging_n gules_a three_o wolf_n head_n erase_v argent_a arm_a and_o languid_a azure_n some_o of_o the_o old_a book_n give_v the_o field_n azure_n the_o same_o within_o a_o bordur_n ingrail_v of_o the_o second_o xi_o turnbul_n argent_fw-fr a_o bull_n â—ead_a erase_v sable_a davick_n argent_fw-fr three_o bull_n head_n erase_v sable_a arm_v vert._n argent_fw-fr three_o cow_n head_n erase_v sable_a xii_o muretoun_n sable_a three_o cat_n a_o mountain_n passant_a in_o pale_a argent_fw-fr of_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n i._o pitmedden_n argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n display_v sable_a or_o a_o eagle_n display_v azure_n arm_v and_o member_v gules_a argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n display_v gules_a or_o a_o eagle_n display_v sable_a ii_o nidsdale_n argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n sable_a but_o now_o he_o give_v the_o eagle_n surmount_v on_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o inescutcheon_n argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o a_o saltire_n sable_a and_o most_o of_o the_o name_n give_v only_o the_o saltire_n gossesurd_a argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n sable_a on_o a_o chief_a vert_fw-fr two_o spur-revell_n or._n ilk_fw-mi azure_a a_o eagle_n with_o 2._o head_n display_v argent_a over_o all_o on_o a_o fesse_v sable_a two_o mollet_n of_o the_o second_o ilk_fw-mi argent_fw-fr a_o double_a eagle_n display_v gules_a general_n iii_o or_o a_o eagle_n perch_v on_o a_o helmet_n gules_a the_o same_o within_o a_o bordur_n embatle_v of_o the_o second_o blackhall_n gules_a a_o hand_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o sinister_a flank_n and_o thereon_o a_o hooded_a falcon_n parched_a or_o a_o chief_a argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o three_o mollet_n azure_n iv._o halton_n argent_fw-fr a_o gryphon_n salient_a sable_a wing_a beâ—ked_a and_o arm_v gules_a bass._n gules_a a_o gryphon_n salient_a within_o a_o tressure_n counterflowred_a argent_fw-fr tailzerton_n argent_fw-fr a_o cheveron_n engrail_v gules_a betwixt_o three_o gryphones_n salient_a vert_fw-fr arm_v and_o member_v of_o the_o second_o v._o rankillor_n gules_a three_o martlet_n argent_a cairn_n argent_fw-fr three_o martlet_n gules_a within_o a_o bordur_n or._n kilbryd_n argent_fw-fr three_o bounten_a bird_n proper_a on_o a_o chief_a azure_n a_o sword_n fessewaye_n of_o the_o first_o hilted_a and_o pomel_v or._n ilk_fw-mi sable_a on_o a_o bend_n or_o three_o cannarie_a bird_n vert._n strickmartine_n argent_fw-fr a_o cheveron_n betwixt_o three_o turtle-dove_n azure_n vi_o fythie_n gules_a three_o crans_n argent_fw-fr gules_a three_o crans_n within_o a_o bordur_n inveck_v argent_fw-fr azure_a a_o cranmer_n argent_fw-fr fin._n gules_a a_o cranmer_n without_o head_n argent_fw-fr vii_o falconer_n or_o a_o falcon_n head_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o man_n heart_n proper_a betwixt_o 3._o mollet_n azure_n but_o the_o lord_n halkertoun_n have_v change_v this_o bear_n late_o falconer_n or_o a_o falcon_n head_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o man_n heart_n proper_a betwixt_o 3._o mollet_n azure_n on_o a_o chief_a of_o the_o second_o alse_a many_o bezant_n viii_o langtoun_n argent_fw-fr 3._o cock_n gules_a quarter_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o weapont_n gules_a 6._o mascle_n or_o 3_o 2_o and_o 1._o argent_fw-fr a_o fesse_v chekie_a azure_n and_o of_o the_o first_o betwixt_o 3._o cock_n gules_a ogill_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o fesse_v gules_a 3._o cock_n passant_a or._n ix_o paterson_n argent_fw-fr in_o nest_n vert_fw-fr 3._o pelican_n feed_v their_o young_a or._n auldbar_n azure_a a_o bend_n betwixt_o two_o pelican_n in_o their_o nest_n feed_v their_o young_a argent_a in_o some_o old_a book_n azure_n on_o a_o bend_v or_o 3._o pelican_n vuln_v proper_a ilk_fw-mi argent_fw-fr three_o pelican_n vuln_v gules_a gules_a a_o phoenix_n argent_fw-fr in_o flame_n proper_a x._o part_v per_fw-la cheveron_n embatle_v vert_fw-fr and_o gules_a 3._o craw_n argent_a aliter_fw-la argent_fw-fr craw._n a_o craw_n feed_v on_o a_o garb_n both_o proper_a bonhard_n gules_a on_o a_o fesse_v argent_fw-fr three_o cornwall_n or_o cornish_n ka_n sable_a beck_v and_o member_v of_o the_o first_o betwixt_o alse_a many_o mollet_n or._n corbet_n argent_fw-fr a_o raven_n or_o corbie_n proper_a xi_o norvell_n sable_a on_o a_o bend_n argent_fw-fr betwixt_o two_o cottise_n or_o three_o cornish_a craw_n of_o the_o first_o some_o call_v these_o fowl_n martler_n and_o give_v they_o azure_n as_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o bend_v xii_o kilgour_n argent_fw-fr a_o dragon_n with_o wing_n display_v within_o a_o bordur_n inward_o circular_a sable_a charge_v with_o 3._o crescent_n of_o the_o first_o augmentation_n or_o a_o fesse_v ermine_n betwixt_o three_o dragon_n head_n erase_v gules_a argent_fw-fr a_o dragon_n vert_fw-fr spout_v fire_n quarter_v in_o the_o second_o place_n with_o the_o coat_n of_o seaton_n of_o fish_n i._o a_o sea_n argent_fw-fr wave_v sable_a in_o french_a vnémer_n d'_fw-fr argent_fw-fr ondoyée_fw-fr ou_fw-fr agitée_n de_fw-fr sable_n and_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o sadoc_n de_fw-fr vencon_n chevaliâ—r_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr table_n ronde_n craigdallie_n argent_fw-fr a_o rock_n sable_a betwixt_o three_o fountain_n proper_a ii_o meldrum_n argent_fw-fr a_fw-fr otter_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o bar_n wave_v sable_a but_o give_v argent_fw-fr a_fw-fr otter_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o bar_n wave_v sable_a crown_v or_o as_o the_o coat_n of_o meldrum_n quarter_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o seaton_n which_o be_v or_o three_o crescent_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counterflowred_a gules_a fyvie_n argent_fw-fr three_o otter_n issue_v forth_o of_o a_o bar_n wave_v sable_a quarter_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o preston_n segie_n argent_fw-fr three_o otter_n head_n coup_v sable_a iii_o loch_n azure_a a_o saltire_v ingrail_v betwixt_o three_o swan_n najant_n in_o a_o loch_n proper_a 2._o in_o fesse_v and_o 1._o in_o base_a argent_fw-fr give_v or_o a_o saltire_v ingrail_v sable_a betwixt_o two_o swan_n najant_n in_o fess_v undié_fw-fr or_o in_o a_o loch_n proper_a iv._o argent_fw-fr a_o dolphin_n najant_n azure_n quarter_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o cathcart_n pitmille_n viz._n azure_n three_o crescent_n with_o as_o many_o crosse-crosselets_a fitch_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o argent_fw-fr or_o azure_n 3._o cross-crosselets_a fitch_v with_o alse_a many_o crescent_n argent_a v._o fisher._n azure_a three_o salmond_n najant_n fessewaye_n in_o pale_a argent_fw-fr garvie_n azure_a three_o fish_n call_v garvine-fish_n najant_n fessewaye_n in_o pale_a argent_fw-fr the_o middlemost_a look_v to_o the_o sinister_a and_o the_o other_o two_o to_o the_o dexter_a as_o the_o four_o in_o their_o achievement_n part_v per_n fesse_v wave_v argent_a and_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o centre_n a_o salmond_n naiant_a proper_a mc-donalds_n vi_o aliter_fw-la sable_a a_o cheveron_n or_o betwixt_o 3._o trout_n hauriant_fw-la argent_fw-fr azure_a three_o trout_n fret_v in_o triangle_n one_o look_v to_o the_o base_a and_o two_o to_o the_o dexter_a and_o sinister_a chief_a argent_a quarter_v with_o argent_a a_o horse_n head_n coup_v sable_a furnish_v gules_a vii_o fish_v azure_a a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o under_o it_o two_o herring_n in_o form_n of_o a_o st._n andrews_n across_o or._n viii_o tarbet_n argent_fw-fr three_o turbet_n fret_v proper_a one_o fessewaye_n look_v to_o the_o sinister_a and_o two_o to_o the_o dexter_a chief_a and_o flank_n ix_o gules_a a_o inescutcheon_n argent_fw-fr betwixt_o 3._o pike_n or_o ged_n head_n coup_v or._n rachin_n ilk_fw-mi azure_a 3._o ged_n or_o pyk_v hauriant_fw-la argent_fw-fr x._o gallowshiels_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o st._n andrews_n cross_v ingrail_v sable_a five_o escalop_n or._n this_o pringle_n of_o whitebank_n as_o his_o representer_n bear_v stitchel_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o saltire_v engrail_v azure_n five_o escallop_n as_o the_o first_o azure_a three_o escallop_n or._n xi_o per_fw-la pale_a argent_a and_o gules_a a_o bordur_n of_o eight_o escallop_n counterchange_v medicine_n per_fw-la pale_a wave_v argent_a and_o gules_a a_o bordur_n of_o eight_o escallop_n counterchange_v robslaw_n azure_a a_o cheveron_n