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head_n bear_v free_a great_a 89 3 2.1707 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92147 A treatise of civil policy: being a resolution of forty three questions concerning prerogative, right and priviledge, in reference to the supream prince and the people. / By Samuel Rutherford professor of divintiy of St Andrews in Scotland. Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1656 (1656) Wing R2396; Thomason E871_1; ESTC R207911 452,285 479

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nature_n be_v a_o freeman_n bear_v that_o be_v by_o nature_n arg._n no_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n under_o any_o civil_a subjection_n to_o king_n prince_z or_o judge_n to_o master_n captain_n conqueror_n teacher_n etc._n etc._n 1._o because_o freedom_n be_v natural_a to_o all_o except_o freedom_n from_o subjection_n to_o parent_n and_o subjection_n politic_a be_v mere_o accidental_a come_v from_o some_o positive_a law_n of_o man_n as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o politic_a society_n whereas_o they_o may_v have_v be_v bear_v with_o all_o concomitant_n of_o neure_n though_o bear_v in_o a_o single_a family_n the_o only_a natural_a and_o first_o society_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o man_n be_v bear_v by_o nature_n free_a arg._n from_o all_o subjection_n except_o of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o kind_o and_o natural_a and_o that_o be_v fatherly_a or_o filial_a subjection_n or_o matrimonial_a subjection_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o especial_o he_o be_v free_a of_o subjection_n to_o a_o prince_n by_o nature_n because_o to_o be_v under_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o judge_n or_o king_n have_v a_o sort_n of_o jurisdiction_n argument_n l._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sit_fw-la fugitivus_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr edil_n edict_n in_o s._n penult_n well_o fin_n especial_o to_o be_v under_o penal_a law_n now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n the_o learned_a senator_n ferdinandus_n vasquez_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 82._o n._n 15._o every_o subject_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o the_o prince_n now_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v under_o subjection_n to_o penal_a law_n or_o die_v for_o his_o prince_n 3._o man_n by_o nature_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o as_o free_a as_o arg._n beast_n but_o by_o nature_n no_o beast_n no_o lion_n be_v bear_v king_n of_o lion_n no_o horse_n no_o bullock_n no_o eagle_n king_n of_o horse_n bullock_n eagle_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o subjection_n here_o except_o that_o the_o young_a lion_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o old_a every_o soul_n to_o its_o damn_n and_o by_o that_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v bear_v king_n of_o man_n nor_o any_o man_n subject_n to_o man_n in_o a_o civil_a subjection_n by_o nature_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o natural_a subjection_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n and_o therefore_o ferdi._n vasquez_n illustr_n quest_n l._n 2._o c._n 82._o n._n 6._o say_v that_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v bring_v in_o not_o by_o nature_n law_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o expound_v himself_o elsewhere_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n secondary_a otherwise_o the_o primarie_a law_n of_o nation_n be_v indeed_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o appropriate_v to_o man_n if_o any_o reply_n that_o the_o freedom_n natural_a of_o beast_n and_o bird_n who_o never_o sin_v can_v be_v one_o with_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o man_n who_o be_v now_o under_o sin_n and_o so_o under_o bondage_n for_o sin_n my_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n by_o nature_n because_o of_o sin_n be_v more_o than_o the_o subjection_n of_o beast_n compare_v spece_fw-la and_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o bird_n with_o mankind_n but_o compare_v individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n among_o themselves_o a_o lion_n with_o lion_n eagle_n with_o eagle_n and_o so_o man_n with_o man_n in_o which_o respect_n because_o he_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o man_n bear_v free_a from_o subjection_n politic_a even_o the_o king_n bear_v a_o king_n be_v under_o the_o same_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o sin_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o share_n equal_o with_o all_o other_o man_n by_o nature_n he_o must_v be_v by_o nature_n bear_v under_o as_o great_a subjection_n penal_a for_o sin_n except_o the_o king_n be_v bear_v void_a of_o sin_n as_o other_o man_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o bear_v free_a by_o nature_n then_o other_o man_n except_o he_o arg._n come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n with_o a_o king_n crown_n on_o his_o head_n 4._o to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v a_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n which_o god_n bestow_v on_o some_o man_n above_o other_o as_o be_v evident_a 2_o sam._n 12._o 7_o 8._o psal_n 75._o 6._o dan._n 4._o 32._o and_o therefore_o all_o must_v be_v bear_v king_n if_o any_o one_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n a_o king_n bear_v and_o another_o a_o bear_a subject_n but_o if_o some_o be_v by_o god_n grace_n make_v king_n above_o other_o they_o be_v not_o so_o by_o nature_n for_o thing_n which_o agree_v to_o man_n by_o nature_n agree_v to_o all_o man_n equal_o but_o all_o man_n equal_o be_v not_o bear_v king_n as_o be_v evident_a and_o all_o man_n be_v not_o equal_o bear_v by_o nature_n under_o politic_a subjection_n to_o king_n as_o the_o adversary_n grant_v because_o those_o who_o be_v by_o nature_n king_n can_v be_v also_o by_o nature_n subject_n 5._o if_o man_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n free_a from_o arg._n politic_a subjection_n then_o must_v some_o by_o the_o law_n of_o relation_n by_o nature_n be_v king_n but_o none_o be_v by_o nature_n king_n because_o none_o have_v by_o nature_n these_o thing_n which_o essential_o constitute_v king_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o by_o nature_n the_o call_n of_o god_n nor_o gift_n for_o the_o throne_n nor_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o conquest_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o a_o king_n by_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v none_o a_o subject_a by_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n faith_n omnes_fw-la sumus_fw-la naturâ_fw-la liberi_fw-la nullius_fw-la ditioni_fw-la subjecti_fw-la l._n manumiss_n f._n the_o just_a &_o jur_n s._n jus_o autem_fw-la gentium_fw-la ius_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr nat_n we_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n free_a and_o d._n l._n ex_fw-la h●c_fw-la jure_fw-la cum_fw-la simil_n 6._o politician_n rei_fw-la agree_v to_o this_o as_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o as_o domestic_a society_n be_v natural_a be_v ground_v upon_o nature_n instinct_n so_o politic_a society_n be_v voluntary_a be_v ground_v on_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n and_o so_o politic_a society_n be_v natural_a in_o radice_fw-la in_o the_o root_n and_o voluntary_a and_o free_a in_o modo_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o union_n and_o the_o scripture_n clear_v to_o we_o that_o a_o king_n be_v make_v by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n deut._n 17._o 15._o and_o so_o not_o by_o nature_n 7._o what_o be_v from_o the_o womb_n and_o arg._n so_o natural_a be_v eternal_a and_o agree_v to_o all_o society_n of_o man_n but_o a_o monarchy_n agree_v not_o to_o all_o society_n of_o man_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o be_v not_o a_o king_n till_o nimrods_n time_n the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o family_n and_o till_o moses_n his_o time_n we_o find_v no_o institution_n for_o king_n gen._n 7._o and_o the_o numerous_a multiplication_n of_o mankind_n do_v occasion_n monarchy_n otherwise_o fatherly_a government_n be_v the_o first_o and_o measure_n of_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v the_o best_a for_o it_o be_v better_a that_o my_o father_n govern_v i_o then_o that_o a_o stranger_n govern_v i_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n forbid_v his_o people_n to_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o themselves_o to_o be_v their_o king_n the_o p._n prelate_n contend_v for_o the_o contrary_n every_o 12_o man_n say_v he_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o his_o father_n of_o who_o immediate_o he_o have_v his_o existence_n in_o nature_n and_o if_o his_o father_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o father_n superior_a answ_n but_o the_o consequence_n be_v weak_a every_o man_n be_v bear_v under_o natural_a subjection_n to_o his_o father_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v bear_v natural_o under_o civil_a subjection_n to_o his_o father_n superior_a or_o king_n it_o follow_v not_o yea_o because_o his_o father_n be_v bear_v only_o by_o nature_n subject_n to_o his_o own_o father_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o prince_n or_o king_n only_o by_o accident_n and_o by_o the_o free_a constitution_n of_o man_n who_o free_o choose_v politic_a government_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o government_n natural_a but_o fatherly_a or_o martial_a and_o therefore_o the_o contradictory_n consequence_n be_v true_a p._n prelate_n obj._n 2._o every_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v immunity_n and_o liberty_n from_o despoticall_a and_o herill_a empire_n and_o so_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o at_o will_n and_o can_v enslave_v himself_o without_o his_o own_o free_a will_n but_o god_n have_v lay_v and_o can_v enslave_v himself_o without_o his_o own_o free_a will_n but_o god_n have_v lay_v a_o necessity_n on_o all_o man_n to_o be_v under_o government_n and_o nature_n also_o lay_v this_o necessity_n on_o he_o therefore_o this_o sovereignty_n can_v protect_v we_o in_o righteousness_n and_o honesty_n except_o it_o be_v entire_o endow_v with_o sovereign_a power_n to_o preserve_v
republic_n appoint_v ruler_n to_o govern_v they_o be_v not_o a_o action_n indifferent_a indifferent_a but_o a_o moral_a action_n because_o to_o set_v no_o ruler_n over_o themselves_o i_o conceive_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n which_o command_v government_n to_o be_v one_o or_o other_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n free_a will_n that_o they_o have_v government_n or_o no_o government_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o free_a will_n to_o obey_v or_o not_o to_o obey_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v god_n court_n and_o this_o court_n enact_v that_o society_n suffer_v not_o mankind_n to_o perish_v which_o must_v necessary_o follow_v if_o they_o appoint_v no_o government_n also_o it_o be_v prove_v else_o where_o that_o no_o moral_a act_n in_o their_o exercise_n and_o use_n be_v leave_v indifferent_a to_o we_o so_o then_o the_o aptitude_n and_o temper_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n to_o monarchy_n rather_o than_o to_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n be_v god_n warrant_n and_o near_o call_v to_o determine_v the_o will_n and_o liberty_n of_o people_n to_o pitch_v upon_o a_o monarchy_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la rather_o than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n though_o all_o the_o three_o be_v from_o god_n even_o as_o single_a life_n and_o marriage_n be_v both_o the_o lawful_a ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o constitution_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o call_n to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o nor_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n be_v either_o unlawful_a ordinance_n or_o man_n invention_n or_o that_o those_o society_n which_o want_v monarchy_n do_v therefore_o live_v in_o sin_n but_o some_o say_v that_o peter_n call_v any_o form_n of_o government_n a_o humane_a ordinance_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o monarchy_n 3._o can_v be_v no_o ordinance_n of_o god_n answ_n 194._o rivetus_n it_o be_v call_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o not_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o respectu_fw-la subjecti_fw-la loc_n piscator_fw-la not_o because_o man_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o magistracy_n but_o because_o they_o be_v man_n who_o be_v magistrate_n annot_n diodatus_n obey_v prince_n and_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n make_v by_o man_n or_o among_o man_n creature_n oecumenius_n a_o humane_a constitution_n because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o humane_a disposition_n and_o create_v by_o humane_a suffrage_n dydimus_fw-la dydimus_fw-la preside_v precedent_n make_v by_o man_n creature_n cajetanus_n loc_n estius_n every_o creature_n of_o god_n as_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n in_o authority_n but_o i_o take_v the_o word_n every_o creature_n of_o man_n to_o be_v put_v 1._o emphatical_o to_o commend_v the_o worth_n of_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n though_o but_o man_n when_o we_o do_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n therefore_o bib._n betrandus_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la edn●●sis_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v so_o for_o the_o more_o necessity_n of_o merit_n and_o ordinar_n glossa_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la say_v be_v subject_n to_o all_o power_n etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la infidelibus_fw-la &_o incredulis_fw-la even_o of_o infidel_n and_o unbeliever_n lyranus_fw-la lyranus_fw-la for_o though_o they_o be_v man_n the_o image_n of_o god_n shine_v in_o they_o and_o the_o syriack_n as_o syriak_n lorinus_n say_v lead_v we_o thereunto_o l●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lechullechum_fw-la benai_fw-la anasa_fw-la obey_v all_o the_o child_n of_o man_n that_o be_v in_o authority_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n not_o effective_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o invention_n and_o a_o dream_n of_o man_n but_o 2._o subjective_o because_o exercise_v by_o man_n 3._o objective_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o external_a man_n peace_n and_o safety_n especial_o whereas_o church-officer_n be_v for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o man_n soul_n and_o juris_fw-la durandus_fw-la say_v well_o civil_a power_n according_a to_o its_o institution_n be_v of_o god_n and_o according_a to_o its_o acquisition_n and_o way_n of_o use_n it_o be_v of_o man_n and_o we_o may_v thus_o far_o call_v the_o form_n of_o magistrate_n a_o humane_a ordinance_n that_o some_o magistrate_n be_v ordain_v to_o care_n for_o man_n life_n and_o matter_n criminal_a of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o some_o for_o man_n land_n and_o estate_n some_o for_o commodity_n by_o sea_n and_o some_o by_o land_n and_o magistrate_n according_a to_o these_o determination_n or_o humane_a ordinance_n quest_n four_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v only_o and_o immediate_o from_o god_n &_o not_o from_o the_o people_n that_o this_o question_n may_v be_v the_o clear_a we_o be_v to_o set_v down_o these_o consideration_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o kingly_a office_n itself_o come_v from_o people_n god_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v and_o flow_v from_o the_o people_n not_o by_o formal_a institution_n as_o if_o the_o people_n have_v by_o a_o act_n of_o reason_n devise_v and_o excogitated_a such_o a_o power_n god_n ordain_v the_o power_n it_o be_v from_o the_o people_n only_o by_o a_o virtual_a emanation_n in_o respect_n that_o a_o community_n have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o may_v ordain_v a_o king_n or_o appoint_v a_o aristocracy_n but_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n whence_o be_v it_o that_o this_o man_n rather_o than_o this_o man_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o whence_o be_v it_o from_o god_n immediate_o and_o only_o that_o this_o man_n rather_o than_o this_o man_n and_o this_o race_n or_o family_n rather_o than_o that_o race_n and_o family_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o crown_n or_o be_v it_o from_o the_o people_n also_o and_o their_o free_a choice_n for_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o doctor_n office_n be_v from_o christ_n only_o but_o that_o john_n rather_o than_o thomas_n be_v the_o doctor_n or_o the_o pastor_n be_v from_o the_o will_n and_o choice_n of_o man_n the_o presbyter_n and_o people_n 2._o the_o royal_a power_n be_v three_o way_n in_o the_o people_n 1._o radical_o people_n and_o virtual_o as_o in_o the_o first_o subject_n 2._o collatiuè_fw-la vel_fw-la communicatiuè_fw-la by_o way_n of_o free_a donation_n they_o give_v it_o to_o this_o man_n not_o to_o this_o man_n that_o he_o may_v ●ule_v over_o they_o 3._o limitatè_fw-fr they_o give_v it_o so_o as_o these_o three_o act_n remain_v with_o the_o people_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v measure_v ou●_n by_o ounce_n weight_n so_o much_o royal_a power_n and_o no_o more_o and_o no_o less_o 2._o so_o as_o they_o m●y_v l●●●_n 〈…〉_z and_o set_v bank_n and_o march_n to_o the_o ●xccrc●●_n 3._o that_o ●●y_v give_v it_o ou●_n conditionatè_fw-fr upon_o this_o and_o this_o condition_n that_o t●●y_v take_v again_o to_o themselves_o what_o they_o give_v ou●_n upon_o condition_n ●●●●●_o condition_n be_v violate_v the_o first_o i_o conceive_v be_v clear_a 1._o 〈…〉_z ●●_o every_o ●●ing_n creature_n have_v radical_o in_o they_o a_o power_n of_o 〈…〉_z ●o_o defend_v themselves_o from_o violence_n as_o we_o see_v lion_n have_v 〈…〉_z so●●_n people_n beast_n have_v horn_n some_o claw_n man_n be_v reasonable_a creature_n unite_v in_o society_n must_v have_v power_n in_o a_o more_o reasonable_a and_o honourable_a way_n to_o put_v this_o power_n of_o ward_n off_o violence_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o more_o ruler_n to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o magistrate_n 2._o if_o all_o man_n be_v bear_v as_o concern_v civil_a power_n alike_o for_o no_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n with_o a_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n or_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o yet_o man_n unite_v in_o a_o society_n may_v give_v crown_n and_o sceptre_n to_o this_o man_n and_o not_o to_o this_o man_n then_o this_o power_n be_v in_o this_o unite_a society_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o they_o formal_o for_o they_o shall_v then_o all_o have_v be_v one_o king_n and_o so_o both_o above_o and_o superior_a and_o below_o and_o inferior_a to_o themselves_o which_o we_o can_v say_v therefore_o this_o power_n must_v have_v be_v virtual_o in_o they_o because_o neither_o man_n nor_o community_n of_o man_n can_v give_v that_o which_o they_o neither_o have_v formal_o nor_o virtual_o in_o they_o 3._o royalist_n can_v deny_v but_o city_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v and_o create_v inferior_a magistrate_n ergo_fw-la many_o city_n unite_v have_v power_n to_o create_v a_o high_a ruler_n for_o royal_a power_n be_v but_o the_o unite_a and_o superlative_a power_n of_o inferior_a judge_n in_o one_o great_a judge_n who_o they_o call_v a_o king_n king_n 2_o conclus_fw-la the_o power_n of_o create_v a_o man_n a_o king_n be_v from_o the_o people_n 1._o because_o those_o who_o may_v create_v this_o man_n a_o king_n rather_o than_o this_o man_n they_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v a_o
found_v upon_o divine_a unction_n be_v not_o the_o only_a external_a lawful_a calling_n that_o we_o read_v of_o that_o david_n have_v to_o the_o throne_n then_o royal_a birth_n because_o it_o be_v but_o equivalent_a only_o to_o divine_a unction_n not_o superior_a to_o divine_a unction_n it_o can_v have_v more_o force_n to_o make_v a_o king_n then_o divine_a unction_n and_o if_o birth_n be_v equivalent_a to_o divine_a unction_n what_o need_v joash_n who_o have_v royal_a birth_n be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n and_o what_o need_v saul_n and_o david_n who_o have_v more_o than_o royal_a birth_n even_o divine_a unction_n be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n and_o saul_n have_v the_o vocal_a and_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o a_o prophet_n need_v not_o the_o people_n election_n the_o one_o at_o mizpeh_n and_o gilgall_n and_o the_o other_o at_o hebron_n 5._o if_o royal_a birth_n be_v as_o just_a a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o divine_a unction_n and_o so_o as_o the_o people_n election_n be_v no_o title_n at_o all_o then_o be_v it_o unlawful_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n by_o election_n in_o the_o world_n now_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v absurd_a so_o be_v the_o former_a i_o prove_v the_o proposition_n because_o where_o conqueror_n be_v want_v and_o there_o be_v no_o king_n for_o the_o present_a but_o the_o people_n govern_v and_o so_o much_o confusion_n abound_v they_o can_v lawful_o appoint_v a_o king_n for_o his_o lawful_a title_n before_o god_n must_v either_o be_v conquest_n which_o to_o i_o be_v no_o title_n and_o here_o and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o conquest_n or_o if_o the_o title_n must_v be_v a_o prophetical_a word_n immediate_o inspire_v by_o god_n but_o this_o be_v now_o cease_v or_o three_o the_o title_n must_v be_v royal_a birth_n but_o here_o there_o be_v no_o royal_a birth_n because_o the_o government_n be_v popular_a except_o you_o imagine_v that_o the_o society_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o go_v and_o seek_v the_o son_n of_o a_o foreign_a king_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o i_o hope_v that_o such_o a_o royal_a birth_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o just_a title_n before_o god_n to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o that_o society_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o but_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n hence_o in_o this_o case_n no_o title_n can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o man_n to_o make_v he_o king_n but_o only_o the_o people_n election_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o say_v and_o it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o people_n under_o popular_a government_n can_v lawful_o choose_v a_o king_n to_o themselves_o see_v a_o king_n be_v a_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o warrant_v by_o god_n word_n because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o king_n of_o royal_a birth_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n mr._n symmon_n say_v that_o birth_n be_v the_o best_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n because_o 16._o after_o the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n have_v be_v anoint_a unction_n be_v no_o more_o use_v in_o that_o family_n unless_o there_o arise_v a_o strife_n about_o the_o kingdom_n as_o betwixt_o solomon_n and_o adonijah_n joash_n and_o athalia_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o predecessor_n be_v afterward_o the_o choose_a of_o the_o lord_n his_o birthright_n speak_v the_o lord_n appointment_n as_o plain_o as_o his_o father_n unction_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v a_o conjecture_n that_o unction_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o family_n after_o the_o first_o unction_n except_o the_o contest_v be_v betwixt_o two_o brethren_n that_o be_v say_v not_o prove_v for_o a_o king_n 23._o 30._o when_o good_a josiah_n be_v kill_v and_o there_o be_v no_o contest_v concern_v the_o throne_n of_o that_o belove_a prince_n the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n take_v jehoahaz_n his_o son_n and_o anoint_v he_o and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o his_o father_n stead_n and_o the_o priest_n be_v anoint_v levit._n 6._o 22._o yea_o all_o the_o priest_n be_v anoint_v num._n 3._o 8._o yet_o read_v we_o not_o in_o the_o history_n where_o this_o or_o this_o man_n be_v anoint_v 2._o in_o that_o adonijah_n solomon_n elder_a brother_n be_v not_o king_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o god_n anoint_v and_o the_o people_n elect_v crown_n make_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o birth_n 3._o birth_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la do_v design_v the_o man_n because_o of_o god_n special_a promise_n to_o david_n house_n but_o how_o do_v a_o typical_a descent_n make_v to_o david_n and_o some_o other_o by_o god_n special_a promise_n prove_v that_o birth_n be_v the_o birthright_n and_o lawful_a call_n of_o god_n to_o a_o crown_n in_o all_o after_o age_n for_o as_o gift_n to_o reign_v go_v not_o by_o birth_n so_o neither_o do_v god_n title_n to_o a_o crown_n go_v m._n symons_n a_o prince_n once_o possess_v of_o a_o kingdom_n come_v to_o he_o by_o inheritance_n can_v never_o by_o any_o upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v dispossess_v thereof_o without_o horrible_a impiety_n and_o unjustice_n royal_a unction_n be_v a_o indeloble_a character_n of_o old_a saul_n remain_v the_o lord_n anoint_v till_o the_o last_o gasp_n david_n dare_v not_o take_v the_o right_n of_o government_n actual_o into_o he_o although_o he_o have_v it_o in_o reversion_n be_v already_o anoint_v thereunto_o and_o have_v receive_v the_o spirit_n thereof_o answ_n that_o be_v the_o question_n if_o a_o prince_n once_o a_o prince_n by_o inheritance_n can_v be_v dispossess_v thereof_o without_o unjustice_n for_o if_o a_o kingdom_n be_v his_o by_o birth_n as_o a_o inheritance_n transmit_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n i_o see_v not_o but_o any_o man_n upon_o necessary_a occasion_n it_o may_v sell_v his_o inheritance_n but_o if_o a_o prince_n sell_v his_o kingdom_n a_o very_a barelay_v and_o a_o hug._n grotius_n with_o reason_n will_v say_v he_o may_v be_v dispossess_v and_o dethrone_v and_o take_v up_o his_o indelible_a character_n then_o 2._o a_o kingdom_n be_v not_o the_o prince_n own_o so_o as_o it_o be_v unjustice_n to_o take_v it_o from_o he_o as_o to_o take_v a_o man_n purse_n from_o he_o the_o lord_n church_n in_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n be_v god_n heritage_n and_o the_o king_n only_o a_o shepherd_n and_o the_o sheep_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n be_v not_o he_o 3._o royal_a unction_n be_v not_o a_o indelible_a character_n for_o neither_o saul_n nor_o david_n be_v all_o their_o day_n king_n thereby_o but_o live_v many_o day_n private_a man_n after_o divine_a unction_n while_o the_o people_n anoint_v they_o king_n except_o you_o say_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v two_o king_n at_o once_o in_o israel_n 2._o and_o that_o saul_n kill_v david_n shall_v have_v kill_v his_o own_o lord_n and_o his_o anointed_n 4._o if_o david_n dare_v not_o take_v the_o right_n of_o government_n actual_o on_o he_o then_o divine_a unction_n make_v he_o not_o king_n but_o only_o design_v he_o to_o be_v king_n the_o people_n election_n must_v make_v the_o king_n m._n symons_n add_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o king_n and_o a_o prince_n can_v 7._o never_o be_v unborn_a semel_fw-la augustus_n semper_fw-la augustus_n yea_o i_o believe_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o such_o a_o king_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o birth_n the_o lord_n anoint_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n even_o as_o david_n be_v before_o saul_n death_n and_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o right_n of_o reversion_n be_v as_o true_a unjustice_n as_o to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o it_o answ_n it_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v bear_v a_o king_n sure_o i_o be_o no_o man_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n with_o he_o a_o sceptre_n and_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n divine_a unction_n give_v a_o right_a infallible_o to_o a_o crown_n but_o birth_n do_v not_o so_o for_o one_o may_v be_v bear_v here_o to_o a_o crown_n as_o be_v hopeful_a prince_n henry_n and_o yet_o never_o live_v to_o be_v king_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o kill_v his_o father_n as_o absolom_n do_v and_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o lawful_a prince_n i_o conceive_v he_o may_v be_v kill_v in_o battle_n without_o any_o unjustice_n 2._o if_o in_o his_o father_n time_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v there_o be_v two_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o son_n and_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o king_n possible_o four_o all_o king_n by_o divine_a right_n the_o prelate_n of_o rochester_n say_v the_o people_n and_o noble_n give_v no_o right_n 5._o to_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v a_o king_n they_o only_o declare_v his_o right_n answ_n this_o be_v say_v not_o prove_v a_o man_n bear_v for_o a_o inheritance_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o heir_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v for_o these_o land_n as_o a_o mean_a for_o the_o end_n but_o by_o the_o contrary_a these_o land_n
be_v for_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o mean_a for_o the_o end_n but_o the_o king_n be_v for_o his_o kingdom_n as_o a_o mean_a for_o the_o end_n as_o the_o watchman_n for_o the_o city_n the_o live_a law_n for_o peace_n and_o safety_n to_o god_n people_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o heres_fw-la hominum_fw-la a_o heir_n of_o man_n but_o man_n be_v rather_o haeredes_fw-la regis_fw-la heir_n of_o the_o king_n arnisaeus_n many_o kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v purchase_v by_o just_a war_n 13._o and_o transmit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o heritage_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n beside_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n because_o the_o son_n receive_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o his_o parent_n nor_o do_v he_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o people_n keep_v only_o to_o himself_o the_o burden_n of_o protect_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n but_o as_o a_o propriety_n give_v to_o he_o lege_fw-la regni_fw-la by_o his_o parent_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v and_o rule_v as_o a_o father_n look_v to_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o so_o also_o as_o he_o may_v look_v to_o his_o own_o good_a answ_n we_o read_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o people_n make_v solomon_n king_n not_o that_o david_n or_o any_o king_n can_v leave_v in_o his_o testament_n a_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n 2._o he_o say_v the_o son_n have_v not_o the_o right_a father_n of_o reign_v as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o a_o propriety_n give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o parent_n now_o this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o say_v the_o son_n have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v good_a nonsense_n for_o the_o propriety_n of_o reign_v give_v from_o father_n to_o son_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_a to_o reign_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o very_a gift_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o people_n for_o lex_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n tie_v the_o crown_n to_o such_o a_o royal_a family_n and_o this_o law_n of_o the_o people_n be_v prior_n and_o ancient_a than_o the_o king_n or_o the_o right_n of_o reign_v in_o the_o king_n or_o which_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v from_o his_o royal_a father_n because_o it_o make_v the_o first_o father_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n for_o i_o demand_v how_o do_v the_o son_n succeed_v to_o his_o father_n crown_n and_o throne_n not_o by_o any_o promise_n of_o a_o divine_a covenant_n that_o the_o lord_n make_v to_o the_o father_n as_o he_o promise_v that_o david_n seed_n shall_v sit_v on_o his_o throne_n till_o the_o messiah_n shall_v come_v this_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v vanish_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o can_v we_o now_o find_v any_o immediate_a divine_a constitution_n tie_v the_o crown_n now_o to_o such_o a_o race_n nor_o can_v we_o say_v this_o come_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n king_n make_v his_o son_n king_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o scripture_n can_v warrant_v we_o to_o say_v the_o king_n make_v fountain-cause_n a_o king_n but_o the_o scripture_n hold_v forth_o that_o the_o people_n make_v saul_n and_o david_n king_n 2._o this_o may_v prove_v that_o the_o father_n be_v some_o way_n a_o cause_n why_o this_o son_n succee_v king_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o royalty_n confer_v upon_o the_o whole_a line_n because_o the_o question_n be_v who_o make_v the_o first_o father_n a_o king_n not_o himself_o nor_o do_v god_n now_o immediate_o by_o prophet_n anoint_v man_n to_o be_v king_n then_o need_v force_n the_o people_n choose_v the_o first_o man_n then_o must_v the_o people_n election_n of_o a_o king_n be_v prior_n and_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o birth-law_n to_o a_o crown_n and_o election_n must_v be_v a_o better_a right_o than_o birth_n 2._o the_o question_n be_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o not_o only_o the_o first_o father_n shall_v be_v choose_v king_n but_o also_o whence_o be_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n freewill_n to_o make_v the_o succession_n of_o king_n go_v by_o free_a election_n as_o it_o be_v in_o denmark_n and_o pol_n yet_o the_o people_n do_v free_o choose_v not_o only_o the_o first_o man_n to_o be_v king_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v of_o this_o man_n family_n to_o be_v king_n all_o here_o must_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o free_a will_n of_o the_o community_n now_o since_o we_o have_v no_o immediate_a and_o prophetical_a enthron_v of_o man_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lineal_a deduction_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o father_n to_o son_n through_o the_o whole_a line_n be_v from_o the_o people_n not_o from_o the_o parent_n hence_o i_o add_v this_o as_o my_o six_o argument_n that_o which_o take_v argum._n away_o that_o natural_a aptitude_n and_o nature_n birthright_n in_o a_o community_n give_v to_o they_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o provide_v the_o most_o efficacious_a and_o prevalent_a mean_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o fit_a government_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v but_o to_o make_v birth_n the_o best_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o better_a then_o free_a election_n take_v away_o and_o impede_v that_o natural_a aptitude_n and_o nature_n birthright_n of_o choose_v not_o simple_o a_o governor_n but_o the_o best_a the_o just_a the_o more_o righteous_a and_o tie_v and_o fetter_v their_o choice_n to_o one_o of_o a_o house_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o righteous_a and_o just_a or_o a_o fool_n and_o a_o unjust_a man_n therefore_o to_o make_v birth_n the_o best_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v it_o be_v object_v that_o parent_n may_v bind_v their_o after_o generation_n to_o choose_v 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of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o resist_v the_o king_n 8_o if_o then_o any_o cast_v off_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o king_n and_o become_v habitual_o a_o tyrant_n in_o so_o far_o he_o be_v not_o from_o god_n nor_o any_o ordinance_n which_o god_n do_v own_o if_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tyrant_n to_o speak_v so_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o king_n office_n it_o be_v not_o from_o god_n and_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o power_n from_o god_n 9_o yea_o law_n which_o be_v no_o less_o from_o god_n than_o the_o king_n be_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v hurtful_a cessant_fw-la materialiter_fw-la they_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v law_n because_o they_o oblige_v non_fw-fr secundum_fw-la vim_o verborum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o vim_o sensus_fw-la not_o according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o word_n but_o according_a to_o sense_n ●_o non_fw-la figura_fw-la literarum_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr actione_n &_o obligatione_fw-la l._n ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la but_o who_o say_v the_o royalist_n shall_v be_v judge_n betwixt_o the_o 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and_o intelligible_a than_o heresy_n and_o it_o be_v soon_o decern_v if_o a_o king_n bring_v in_o upon_o his_o native_a subject_n twenty_o thousand_o turk_n arm_v and_o the_o king_n lead_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o come_v not_o to_o make_v a_o friendly_a visit_n to_o salute_v the_o kingdom_n and_o depart_v in_o peace_n the_o people_n have_v a_o natural_a throne_n of_o policy_n in_o their_o conscience_n to_o give_v warning_n and_o material_o sentence_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o so_o by_o nature_n be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o where_o tyranny_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o the_o thread_n small_a that_o it_o escape_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n the_o king_n keep_v possession_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o tyranny_n can_v be_v obscure_a long_o object_n 2._o doct._n ferne._n a_o king_n may_v not_o or_o can_v easy_o alter_v 39_o the_o frame_n of_o fundamental_a law_n he_o may_v make_v some_o actual_a invasion_n in_o some_o transient_a and_o not_o fix_v act_n and_o it_o 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vicar_n and_o all_o his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v establish_v as_o the_o catholic_a true_a religion_n it_o be_v but_o one_o transient_a act_n to_o seal_v a_o pardon_n to_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o kill_v by_o papist_n 2._o you_o make_v he_o a_o king_n who_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o case_n and_o though_o he_o subvert_v all_o fundamental_a law_n he_o be_v countable_a to_o god_n only_o his_o people_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o prayer_n or_o flight_n object_n 3._o ferne_n limitation_n and_o mixture_n in_o monarchy_n 39_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o forceable_a restrain_v power_n in_o subject_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o state_n but_o only_o a_o legal_a restrain_v power_n and_o if_o such_o a_o restrain_v power_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n by_o reservation_n than_o it_o must_v be_v express_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o in_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o monarch_n and_o his_o people_n but_o such_o a_o condition_n ●●_o unlawful_a which_o will_v not_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n secure_v be_v unprofitable_a for_o king_n and_o people_n a_o seminary_n for_o sedition_n and_o jealousy_n answ_n i_o understand_v not_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o forceable_a restrain_v and_o legal_a restrain_v for_o he_o must_v mean_v by_o legal_a man_v law_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o law_n in_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o monarch_n and_o his_o people_n now_o if_o this_o be_v not_o forceable_a and_o physical_a it_o be_v forceable_a only_o moral_a in_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o cypher_n and_o a_o mere_a vanity_n for_o god_n not_o the_o people_n put_v a_o restraint_n of_o conscience_n on_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o oppress_v his_o poor_a subject_n but_o he_o shall_v sin_v against_o god_n that_o be_v a_o poor_a restraint_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o king_n a_o sinful_a man_n incline_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o all_o sin_n and_o so_o to_o tyranny_n be_v no_o restraint_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o reserve_v be_v express_v in_o the_o covenant_n between_o king_n and_o people_n more_o than_o in_o contract_n of_o marriage_n between_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o wife_n beside_o her_o jointure_n you_o shall_v set_v down_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o contract_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n attempt_n to_o kill_v the_o wife_n or_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o either_o of_o they_o to_o part_v company_n for_o doct._n ferne_n say_v that_o personal_a defence_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o people_n if_o the_o king_n assault_n be_v 1._o sudden_a 2._o without_o colour_n of_o law_n 3._o inevitable_a yet_o the_o reserve_n of_o this_o power_n of_o defence_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n exigence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v set_v down_o in_o positive_a covenant_n they_o be_v presuppose_v 3._o he_o say_v a_o reservation_n of_o power_n whereby_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o secure_v be_v unlawful_a lend_v i_o this_o argument_n the_o give_v away_o of_o a_o power_n of_o defence_n and_o a_o make_v the_o king_n absolute_a be_v unlawful_a because_o by_o it_o the_o people_n be_v not_o secure_v but_o one_o man_n have_v thereby_o the_o sword_n of_o god_n put_v man_n in_o his_o hand_n whereby_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la he_o may_v as_o king_n cut_v the_o throat_n of_o thousand_o and_o be_v countable_a to_o none_o therefore_o but_o to_o god_n only_o now_o if_o the_o non-securing_a of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o condition_n unlawful_a the_o non-securing_a of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o church_n yea_o of_o the_o true_a religion_n which_o be_v infinite_o in_o worth_n above_o one_o single_a man_n may_v far_o more_o make_v the_o condition_n unlawful_a 4._o
we_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o prelate_n have_v as_o much_o learning_n as_o to_o copy_n out_o of_o fern_n and_o barclay_n arniseus_n and_o other_o these_o word_n and_o the_o like_a but_o have_v not_o wit_n to_o add_v the_o sinew_n of_o these_o author_n reason_n and_o with_o all_o this_o he_o can_v in_o his_o preface_n call_v it_o his_o own_o and_o provoke_v any_o to_o answer_v he_o if_o they_o dare_v whereas_o while_o i_o answer_v this_o excommunicate_v pamphletter_n i_o answer_v these_o learned_a author_n from_o which_o he_o steal_v all_o he_o have_v and_o yet_o he_o must_v persuade_v the_o king_n he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n can_v defend_v his_o majesty_n cause_n and_o the_o importunity_n forsooth_o of_o friend_n extort_a this_o piece_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n that_o this_o delphic_a oracle_n give_v out_o rail_n and_o lie_v for_o response_n shall_v be_v silent_a 2._o not_o we_o only_a but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o terminis_fw-la have_v this_o distinction_n act._n 4._o 19_o and_o 5._o 29._o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n they_o ruler_n for_o of_o ruler_n sit_v in_o judgement_n be_v that_o speech_n utter_v command_v and_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o apostle_n be_v man_n contradistinguish_v from_o god_n and_o as_o they_o command_v and_o punish_v unjust_o they_o be_v but_o man_n otherwise_o command_v for_o god_n they_o be_v god_n and_o more_o than_o man_n 2._o from_o theophylact_v also_o or_o from_o chrysostome_n on_o rom._n 13._o we_o have_v this_o the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o say_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o sovereignty_n or_o royalty_n do_v not_o proper_o reign_v or_o bear_v the_o sword_n or_o receive_v praise_n and_o this_o accident_n do_v not_o bear_v a_o sword_n nor_o do_v we_o think_v or_o paul_n speak_v rom._n 13._o of_o the_o abstract_a jew_n of_o power_n and_o royalty_n subsist_v out_o of_o its_o subject_n nor_o dream_v we_o that_o the_o naked_a accident_n of_o royal_a authority_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o honour_v as_o the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o person_n or_o man_n who_o be_v the_o king_n and_o bear_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v accident_n be_v not_o person_n but_o they_o speak_v nonsense_n and_o like_o brute_n beast_n who_o deny_v that_o all_o the_o kingly_a honour_n due_a to_o the_o king_n must_v be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o king_n and_o because_o of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o he_o and_o not_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o a_o pursuivant_n son_n be_v a_o man_n and_o if_o a_o pursuivant_n son_n will_v usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o take_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o command_v that_o all_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o a_o superior_a power_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n the_o law_n of_o scotland_n will_v hang_v a_o man_n for_o a_o less_o fault_n we_o know_v and_o the_o p._n prelate_n be_v wont_a to_o edify_v woman_n and_o convert_v soul_n to_o christ_n with_o such_o a_o distinction_n as_o objectum_fw-la quod_fw-la and_o objectum_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o the_o pulpit_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o it_o have_v good_a use_n here_o we_o never_o take_v abstract_a royalty_n to_o be_v the_o king_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o old_a be_v not_o second_v notion_n and_o we_o exclude_v not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o we_o distinguish_v with_o leave_n of_o the_o p._n prelate_n betwixt_o the_o person_n in_o linea_fw-la physica_fw-la we_o must_v take_v physica_fw-la large_o hear_v and_o in_o linea_fw-la morali_fw-la obedience_n fear_n tribute_n honour_n be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o man_n who_o be_v king_n not_o because_o of_o his_o person_n or_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n the_o p._n prelate_n may_v know_v in_o what_o notion_n we_o take_v the_o name_n person_n but_o because_o god_n by_o the_o people_n election_n have_v exalt_v he_o to_o royal_a dignity_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n ill_a doer_n be_v to_o subject_v their_o throat_n and_o neck_n to_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n annoynteds_n executioner_n or_o hangman_n with_o patience_n and_o willing_o because_o in_o take_v away_o the_o head_n of_o ill_a doer_n for_o ill_o do_v he_o be_v act_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o who_o he_o reign_v but_o if_o he_o take_v away_o their_o head_n and_o send_v out_o the_o long-tusked_n vulture_n and_o boar_n of_o babylon_n the_o irish_a rebel_n to_o execute_v his_o wrath_n as_o he_o be_v in_o that_o act_n a_o misinform_v man_n and_o want_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n law_n or_o man_n law_n he_o may_v be_v resist_v with_o arm_n for_o 1._o if_o royalist_n say_v against_o this_o then_o if_o a_o king_n turn_v a_o habitual_a tyrant_n and_o conduce_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n to_o destroy_v his_o subject_n upon_o mere_a desire_n of_o revenge_n they_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v but_o to_o 8._o be_v subject_n and_o suffer_v for_o conscience_n i_o be_o sure_a grotius_n say_v if_o a_o king_n sell_v his_o subject_n he_o lose_v all_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o may_v be_v resist_v and_o winzetus_n say_v a_o tyrant_n may_v be_v resist_v and_o barclay_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n in_o case_n of_o tyranny_n to_o defend_v themselves_o adversus_fw-la immanem_fw-la saevetiam_fw-la against_o extreme_a cruelty_n and_o i_o desire_v the_o prelate_n to_o answer_v how_o people_n be_v subject_a in_o suffer_v such_o cruelty_n of_o the_o high_a power_n because_o he_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o a_o power_n from_o god_n except_o he_o say_v as_o he_o sell_v his_o people_n and_o barbarous_o destroy_v by_o cutthroat_n irishes_n his_o whole_a subject_n refuse_v to_o worship_n idol_n he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o sinful_a man_n eatenus_fw-la and_o a_o inferior_a power_n inspire_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n not_o a_o king_n eatenus_fw-la not_o a_o high_a power_n and_o that_o in_o resist_v he_o thus_o the_o subject_n resist_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n also_o suppone_v king_n david_n defend_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n against_o jesse_n his_o natural_a father_n who_o we_o suppose_v come_v in_o against_o his_o son_n and_o prince_n king_n david_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n of_o the_o philistimes_fw-la to_o destroy_v he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n if_o he_o shall_v kill_v his_o own_o native_a father_n in_o that_o war_n at_o some_o edge-hill_n how_o shall_v he_o preserve_v at_o jerusalem_n that_o honour_n &_o love_v that_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n etc._n etc._n let_v they_o answer_v this_o except_o king_n david_n consider_v jesse_n in_o one_o relation_n in_o abstracto_fw-la as_o his_o father_n who_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o wicked_a man_n and_o a_o perfidious_a subject_n in_o another_o relation_n and_o except_o king_n david_n say_v he_o be_v to_o subject_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n as_o a_o father_n according_a to_o the_o five_o commandment_n and_o that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o father_n word_n violent_a invasion_n he_o be_v not_o to_o subject_v himself_o to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a invader_n and_o as_o a_o man_n let_v the_o royalist_n see_v how_o he_o can_v answer_v the_o argument_n and_o how_o levy_n be_v not_o to_o know_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n as_o they_o be_v sinful_a man_n deut._n 33._o 9_o and_o yet_o to_o know_v and_o honour_v they_o as_o parent_n and_o how_o a_o israelite_n be_v not_o to_o pity_v the_o wife_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o bosom_n when_o she_o entice_v he_o to_o go_v a_o whore_v after_o strange_a god_n but_o be_v to_o kill_v she_o deut._n 13._o 6_o 7_o 8._o and_o yet_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o love_v the_o wife_n as_o christ_n love_v his_o church_n eph._n 5._o 25._o if_o the_o husband_n take_v away_o his_o wife_n life_n in_o some_o mountain_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o god_n law_n command_v let_v the_o royalist_n answer_v we_o where_o be_v then_o the_o meritall_a love_n he_o owe_v to_o she_o and_o that_o respect_v due_a to_o she_o as_o she_o be_v a_o wife_n and_o a_o helper_n but_o let_v not_o the_o royalist_n infer_v that_o i_o be_o from_o these_o example_n plead_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o king_n for_o lawful_a resistance_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o kill_v of_o king_n be_v another_o the_o one_o defensive_a and_o lawful_a the_o other_o offensive_a and_o unlawful_a so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v a_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n anoint_v but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n of_o his_o father_n who_o do_v counsel_v his_o father_n to_o come_v to_o a_o place_n of_o danger_n where_o he_o may_v be_v kill_v and_o
because_o king_n be_v god_n bear_v the_o sword_n of_o vengeance_n against_o seditious_a and_o bloody_a prelate_n and_o other_o ill-doer_n but_o christ_n god-man_n the_o mediator_n and_o head_n of_o the_o body_n the_o church_n have_v neither_o pope_n nor_o king_n to_o be_v head_n under_o he_o the_o sword_n be_v communicable_a to_o man_n but_o the_o headship_n of_o christ_n be_v communicable_a to_o no_o king_n nor_o to_o any_o create_a shoulder_n 2._o the_o jesuite_n make_v the_o pope_n a_o king_n and_o so_o this_o p._n prelate_n make_v he_o in_o extent_n the_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o so_o king_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v but_o we_o place_v no_o sovereignty_n in_o presbytery_n but_o a_o mere_a ministerial_a power_n of_o servant_n who_o do_v not_o take_v on_o they_o to_o make_v law_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n as_o prelate_n do_v who_o indeed_o make_v themselves_o king_n and_o lawgiver_n in_o god_n house_n p._n prelate_n we_o speak_v of_o christ_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n some_o think_v that_o christ_n be_v king_n by_o his_o resurrection_n jure_fw-la acquisito_fw-la by_o a_o new_a title_n right_o of_o merit_n i_o think_v he_o be_v a_o king_n from_o his_o conception_n ans_fw-fr you_o declare_v hereby_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o ministerial_a head_n of_o church_n the_o church_n under_o the_o head_n christ_n all_o our_o divine_n dispute_v against_o the_o pope_n headship_n say_v no_o mortal_a man_n have_v shoulder_n for_o so_o glorious_a a_o head_n you_o give_v the_o king_n such_o shoulder_n but_o why_o be_v not_o the_o king_n even_o nero_n julian_n nabuchadnezzar_n belshazer_n vicegerent_n of_o christ_n as_o mediator_n as_o priest_n as_o redeemer_n as_o prophet_n as_o advocate_n present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n his_o father_n what_o action_n i_o pray_v you_o have_v christian_a king_n by_o office_n under_o christ_n in_o die_v and_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a for_o we_o in_o send_v down_o the_o holy_a ghost_n prepare_v mansion_n for_o we_o now_o it_o be_v as_o proper_a and_o incommunicable_o reciprocal_a with_o the_o mediator_n to_o be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o the_o body_n the_o church_n col._n 1._o 18._o as_o to_o be_v the_o only_a redeemer_n and_o advocate_n of_o his_o church_n 2._o that_o christ_n be_v king_n from_o his_o conception_n as_o man_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n suit_v well_o with_o papist_n who_o will_v have_v christ_n as_o man_n the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n that_o so_o as_o christ-man_n be_v now_o in_o heaven_n he_o may_v have_v a_o visible_a pope_n to_o be_v head_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o p._n prelate_n make_v he_o head_n of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a right_n as_o we_o hear_v and_o so_o he_o follow_v becanus_n the_o jesuite_n in_o this_o and_o other_o his_o fellow_n p._n prelate_n 1._o proof_n if_o king_n reign_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la in_o and_o through_o christ_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o mediator_n then_o be_v king_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o christ_n as_o mediator_n but_o the_o former_a be_v say_v prov._n 8._o 15_o 16._o as_o d._n andrew_n of_o bless_a memory_n ans_fw-fr 1._o deny_v the_o major_a all_o believer_n live_v the_o life_n of_o god_n mediator_n ingraft_v in_o christ_n as_o branch_n in_o the_o tree_n job_n 15._o 1._o 2_o shall_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v vicegerent_n of_o the_o mediator_n so_o shall_v the_o angel_n to_o who_o christ_n be_v a_o head_n col._n 2._o 10._o be_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o constable_n on_o earth_n shall_v be_v under-mediator_n for_o they_o live_v and_o act_v in_o christ_n yea_o all_o the_o creature_n in_o the_o mediator_n be_v make_v new_a rev._n 21._o 5._o rom._n 8._o 20_o 21_o 22._o 2._o d._n andrew_n name_n be_v a_o curse_n on_o the_o earth_n his_o write_n prove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o popish_a apostate_n p._n prelate_n 2._o christ_n be_v not_o only_a king_n of_o his_o church_n but_o in_o order_n to_o his_o church_n king_n over_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n ps_n 2._o 5._o 8._o 3._o math._n 21._o 18._o to_o he_o be_v give_v all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n ergo_fw-la all_o sovereignty_n over_o king_n ans_fw-fr 1._o if_o all_o these_o be_v christ_n vicegerent_n over_o who_o he_o have_v obtain_v power_n then_o because_o the_o father_n have_v give_v he_o power_n over_o all_o flesh_n to_o give_v they_o life_n eternal_a joh._n 17._o 1._o 2._o then_o be_v all_o believer_n his_o vicegerent_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o damn_a man_n and_o devil_n and_o death_n and_o hell_n be_v his_o vicegerent_n for_o christ_n as_o mediator_n have_v all_o power_n give_v to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o power_n kingly_a over_o all_o his_o enemy_n to_o reign_v while_o he_o make_v they_o his_o footstool_n ps_n 1_o 10._o 1._o 2._o to_o break_v they_o with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n ps_n 2._o 9_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27._o revel_v 1._o 18._o 20._o v_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o and_o by_o that_o same_o reason_n the_o p._n prelate_n 4._o and_o 5._o argument_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v heir_n of_o all_o thing_n ergo_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v his_o vicegerent_n what_o more_o vain_a he_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o king_n of_o ogg_n of_o king_n of_o his_o enemy_n ergo_fw-la sea_n and_o land_n be_v his_o vicegerent_n p._n prelate_n king_n be_v nurse-fathers_n of_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la they_o hold_v 58._o their_o crown_n of_o christ_n 3._o divine_n say_v that_o by_o man_n in_o sacred_a order_n christ_n do_v rule_v his_o church_n mediate_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o primely_a concern_v salvation_n and_o that_o by_o king_n their_o sceptre_n and_o power_n he_o do_v protect_v his_o church_n and_o what_o concern_v external_a pomp_n order_n and_o decency_n then_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n king_n be_v no_o less_o the_o immediate_a vicegerent_n of_o christ_n than_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o former_a ans_fw-fr because_o king_n hold_v their_o crown_n of_o christ_n as_o mediator_n and_o redeemer_n it_o follow_v by_o as_o good_a consequence_n king_n be_v submediator_n and_o under-priest_n and_o redeemer_n as_o vicegerent_n christ_n as_o king_n have_v no_o visible_a royal_a vicegerent_n under_o he_o 2._o man_n in_o holy_a order_n sprinkle_v with_o one_o of_o the_o papist_n five_o dream_v bless_a sacrament_n such_o as_o antichristian_a prelate_n unwashed_a priest_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o popish_a deacon_n be_v no_o more_o admit_v by_o christ_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o sanctuary_n as_o governor_n than_o the_o leper_n into_o the_o camp_n of_o old_a and_o the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n deut._n 23._o 3._o therefore_o we_o have_v excommunicate_v this_o p._n prelate_n and_o such_o moabite_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o primely_a concern_n salvation_n the_o p._n prelate_n know_v to_o wit_n image_n in_o the_o church_n altar_n worship_n antichristian_a ceremony_n which_o primely_a concern_v damnation_n 3._o i_o understand_v not_o what_o the_o p._n prelate_n mean_v that_o the_o king_n 1633._o preserve_v external_a government_n in_o order_n and_o decency_n in_o scotland_n in_o our_o parliament_n 1633._o the_o prescribe_a surplice_n and_o he_o command_v the_o service-booke_n and_o the_o masse-worship_n the_o prelate_n degrade_v the_o king_n here_o to_o make_v he_o only_o keep_v or_o preserve_v the_o prelate_n masse-clothe_n they_o intend_v indeed_o to_o make_v the_o king_n but_o the_o pope_n servant_n for_o all_o they_o say_v and_o do_v for_o he_o now_o 4._o if_o the_o king_n be_v vicegerent_n of_o christ_n in_o prescribe_v law_n for_o the_o external_a order_n of_o the_o worship_n and_o all_o their_o decent_a symbolical_a ceremony_n what_o more_o do_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o prelate_n in_o that_o kind_n he_o may_v with_o as_o good_a warrant_v preach_v and_o administrate_n the_o sacrament_n p._n prelate_n king_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o their_o crown_n answ_n ergo_fw-la baculus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angulo_fw-la prelate_n have_v put_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o king_n heart_n and_o cross_v crown_n and_o throne_n to_o real_o some_o knight_n some_o ship_n some_o city_n and_o burroughes_n do_v carry_v a_o cross_n be_v they_o make_v christ_n vicegerent_n of_o late_a by_o what_o antiquity_n do_v the_o cross_n signify_v christ_n of_o old_a it_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o christian_n no_o religious_a ceremony_n and_o be_v this_o all_o the_o king_n be_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o christian_n the_o prelate_n we_o know_v adore_v the_o cross_n with_o religious_a worship_n so_o must_v they_o adore_v the_o crown_n p._n prelate_n grant_v that_o the_o
kingdom_n by_o statute_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v sell_v no_o act_n of_o justice_n for_o subsidy_n 5._o he_o dare_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o consequence_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v bill_n of_o grace_n and_o part_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n ans_fw-fr he_o dare_v not_o say_v the_o people_n shall_v vindicate_v their_o liberty_n by_o sell_v subsidy_n to_o buy_v branch_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o diminish_v the_o king_n fancy_a absoluteness_n so_o will_v prelate_n have_v the_o king_n absolute_a that_o they_o may_v ride_v over_o the_o soul_n purse_n person_n estate_n and_o religion_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o horse_n of_o pretend_a absoluteness_n 6._o he_o fear_v the_o parliament_n shall_v upon_o church_n business_n but_o 1._o the_o church_n be_v too_o weak_a already_o if_o it_o have_v more_o power_n the_o king_n may_v have_v more_o both_o obedience_n and_o service_n 2._o the_o house_n can_v be_v no_o competent_a judge_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n 3._o for_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o convocation_n be_v judge_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o parliamentary_a power_n 1._o the_o p._n p._n give_v they_o but_o a_o poor_a deliberative_a power_n in_o subside_n and_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o king_n will_v a_o law_n in_o take_v all_o the_o subject_n good_n from_o they_o to_o foment_n war_n against_o the_o subject_n 2._o he_o take_v all_o jurisdiction_n from_o they_o over_o person_n though_o they_o be_v as_o black_a traitor_n as_o breathe_v 3._o and_o spoil_v they_o of_o all_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n to_o make_v all_o judge_n yea_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o yield_v blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n and_o their_o illuminate_v clergy_n sure_o i_o be_o p._n maxwell_n impute_v this_o but_o most_o unjust_o to_o presbytery_n what_o essential_a and_o fundamental_a privilege_n be_v leave_v to_o parliament_n david_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o israel_n be_v impertinent_a judge_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o bring_v home_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o church_n weakness_n that_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o damn_a prelate_n shall_v this_o be_v the_o king_n weakness_n yes_o the_o p._n p._n must_v make_v it_o true_a no_o bishop_n no_z king_n 7._o he_o fear_v factious_a spirit_n will_v take_v heart_n to_o themselves_o if_o the_o king_n yield_v to_o they_o without_o any_o submission_n of_o they_o ans_fw-fr the_o prince_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o company_n of_o factious_a man_n and_o so_o no_o parliament_n no_o court_n but_o at_o best_a some_o good_a adviser_n of_o a_o king_n to_o break_v up_o the_o parliament_n because_o they_o refuse_v subsidy_n that_o he_o may_v by_o a_o lawless_a way_n extort_v subsidy_n 8._o he_o desire_v the_o parliament_n may_v sit_v a_o short_a time_n that_o they_o may_v not_o well_o understand_v one_o another_o ans_fw-fr he_o 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