say_v reason_n have_v be_v give_v man_n to_o correct_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n it_o be_v that_o alone_a must_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o to_o live_v long_o not_o sense_n which_o make_v we_o judge_v like_o beast_n that_o nothing_o be_v dear_a than_o life_n but_o reason_n illuminate_v either_o by_o faith_n or_o by_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o that_o this_o world_n be_v the_o place_n of_o our_o banishment_n the_o body_n the_o soul_n prison_n which_o she_o always_o carry_v about_o with_o she_o life_n a_o continual_a suffering_n and_o war_n and_o therefore_o he_o fight_v against_o natural_a light_n who_o maintain_v it_o expedient_a to_o prolong_v so_o miserable_a a_o state_n for_o beside_o the_o incommodity_n attend_v a_o long_a life_n which_o after_o 70._o year_n as_o david_n testify_v be_v only_a labour_n and_o sorrow_n long_a life_n be_v equal_o unprofitable_a towards_o attain_v knowledge_n and_o virtue_n he_o that_o live_v long_o can_v learn_v nothing_o new_a in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v but_o a_o revolution_n and_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n produce_v always_o by_o the_o same_o cause_n not_o only_o in_o nature_n who_o course_n and_o change_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o even_o in_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o private_a matter_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v say_v or_o do_v but_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v before_o and_o as_o for_o virtue_n the_o further_o we_o be_v from_o childhod_n the_o less_o innocence_n and_o sanctity_n we_o have_v and_o vice_n ordinary_o increase_v with_o year_n the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o first_o man_n have_v according_a to_o some_o be_v the_o probable_a cause_n of_o the_o depravation_n of_o those_o age_n conference_n cxl_o of_o the_o lethargy_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n so_o its_o disease_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o more_o in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o attaque_fw-la that_o alone_o but_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n which_o have_v a_o notable_a interest_n in_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o chief_n cease_v to_o diffuse_v its_o animal_n spirit_n destinate_a to_o motion_n sense_n and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inferior_a member_n which_o function_n be_v hurt_v by_o the_o lethargy_n which_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o every_o other_o inclination_n but_o that_o to_o sleep_v and_o render_v he_o so_o forgetful_a and_o slothful_a whence_o it_o take_v its_o greek_a name_n which_o signify_v sluggish_a oblivion_n that_o he_o remember_v nothing_o at_o all_o be_v possess_v with_o such_o contumacious_a sleepiness_n that_o she_o shut_v his_o eye_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v open_v they_o beside_o that_o his_o fancy_n and_o reason_v be_v hurt_v with_o a_o continual_a gentle_a fever_n which_o difference_n this_o symptom_n from_o both_o the_o sleep_a and_o wake_v coma_n call_v typhomania_n the_o former_a of_o which_o common_o begin_v in_o the_o fit_v of_o fever_n and_o end_n or_o diminish_v at_o their_o declination_n but_o the_o lethargic_a sleep_n sound_o and_o be_v wake_v by_o force_n present_o fall_v a_o sleep_n again_o the_o latter_a make_v the_o patient_n incline_v to_o sleep_v but_o he_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o species_n represent_v to_o he_o in_o his_o fancy_n the_o sign_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v deliration_n heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o neck_n after_o wake_v the_o matter_n take_v its_o course_n along_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n frequent_a oscitation_n tremble_v of_o the_o hand_n and_o head_n a_o palish_a complexion_n eye_n and_o face_n puff_v up_o sweating_n trouble_a urine_n like_o that_o of_o cattle_n a_o great_a pulse_n languish_v and_o fluctuate_a respiration_n rare_a with_o sigh_v and_o so_o great_a forgetfulness_n as_o sometime_o not_o to_o remember_v to_o shut_v their_o mouth_n after_o they_o have_v open_v nor_o even_o to_o take_v breath_n be_v they_o not_o force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o danger_n of_o suffocation_n the_o conjunct_a and_o next_o cause_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v a_o putrid_a phlegm_n who_o natural_a coldness_n moisten_v and_o refrigerate_v the_o brain_n whilst_o it_o be_v put_v refactive_a heat_n kindle_v a_o fever_n by_o the_o vapour_n carry_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o the_o whole_a now_o this_o phlegmatic_a humour_n be_v not_o detain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o than_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o apoplexy_n if_o the_o obstruction_n be_v total_a and_o if_o partial_a a_o epilepsy_n wherein_o the_o nerve_n contract_v themselves_o towards_o their_o original_n for_o discharge_v of_o that_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o sinuosity_n and_o fold_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o imbibe_v that_o excessive_a humidity_n acquire_v a_o cold_a and_o moist_a intemperature_n from_o whence_o proceed_v dulness_n and_o listelesness_n to_o all_o action_n for_o as_o heat_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n especial_o when_o quicken_v by_o dryness_n so_o be_v cold_a the_o cause_n of_o stupidity_n and_o sluggishness_n especial_o when_o accompany_v with_o humidity_n which_o relax_n the_o part_n and_o chill_v their_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n heatt_z or_o dryness_n inflame_v our_o spirit_n the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o brain_n produce_v the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o frenzy_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o lethargy_n although_o it_o produce_v the_o same_o sometime_o namely_o when_o the_o brain_n after_o great_a evacuation_n acquire_v a_o cold_a and_o moist_a intemperature_n in_o which_o case_n the_o lethargy_n be_v incurable_a because_o it_o testify_v lesion_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o abolition_n of_o strength_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o frenzy_n after_o a_o lethargy_n be_v a_o good_a sign_n resolve_v by_o its_o heat_n and_o dissipate_v the_o cold_a humour_n which_o produce_v the_o same_o the_o second_o say_v that_o coldness_n be_v contrary_a to_o put_v refaction_n phlegm_n the_o cold_a of_o all_o humour_n can_v easy_o putrify_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v cold_a too_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n much_o less_o acquire_v a_o heat_n sufficient_a to_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o excite_v a_o fever_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a for_o such_o adventitious_a heat_n to_o cause_n in_o the_o brain_n rather_o the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o a_o frenzy_n than_o the_o dulness_n and_o languor_n of_o a_o lethargy_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o than_o absurd_a to_o place_v two_o enemy-quality_n in_o the_o same_o subject_a to_o wit_n cold_a and_o heat_n whereof_o the_o one_o cause_n sleep_v the_o other_o a_o fever_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o precede_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o lethargy_n and_o which_o have_v raise_v from_o the_o hypochondres_n to_o the_o brain_n a_o phlegmatic_a blood_n mix_v with_o gross_a vapour_n there_o cause_v that_o obscuration_n of_o reason_n and_o sluggishness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o especial_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o memory_n the_o suitable_a temperament_n for_o which_o be_v total_o destroy_v by_o excessive_a humidity_n indeed_o the_o trouble_a urine_n liquid_a digestion_n tumour_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o neck_n bloat_v flesh_n and_o other_o such_o sign_n accompany_v this_o disease_n argue_v that_o its_o matter_n be_v more_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n than_o in_o the_o brain_n which_o suffer_v only_o by_o sympathy_n the_o three_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o sleep_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o death_n than_o the_o lethargy_n which_o be_v a_o continual_a drowsiness_n with_o a_o fever_n and_o delirium_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o middle_a estate_n between_o life_n and_o death_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o cessation_n of_o action_n most_o of_o which_o fail_v in_o those_o afflict_a with_o this_o evil_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v less_o than_o the_o carus_n wherein_o the_o sleep_n be_v so_o profound_a that_o the_o patient_n feel_v not_o when_o he_o be_v prick_v or_o call_v by_o name_n but_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n save_v that_o of_o respiration_n which_o scarce_o appear_v in_o the_o catoche_n or_o catalepsie_n a_o strange_a symptom_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a wherein_o the_o eye_n remain_v wide_o open_a the_o whole_a body_n stiff_a and_o in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o posture_n wherein_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v when_o it_o first_o seize_v the_o same_o the_o cause_n whereof_o most_o say_v be_v a_o cold_a and_o moist_a humour_n obstruct_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o i_o rather_o ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o sudden_a congelation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o i_o do_v the_o lethargy_n to_o narcotick_a and_o somniferous_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o inclination_n to_o sleep_v which_o can_v
and_o not_o find_v the_o same_o in_o the_o cannon_n issue_v forth_o to_o seek_v it_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o exhalation_n inflame_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n disengage_v itself_o from_o its_o prison_n by_o break_v the_o cloud_n which_o hold_v it_o enclose_v in_o its_o belly_n thereby_o form_v the_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n whereof_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o cannon_n be_v true_a image_n upon_o earth_n where_o nothing_o come_v near_a thunder_n and_o consequent_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o oftentimes_o employ_v those_o arm_n to_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o man_n whence_o pagan_a antiquity_n assign_v indeed_o several_o a_o trident_n a_o since_o a_o bow_n a_o helmet_n a_o lance_n a_o club_n a_o sword_n and_o such_o other_o instrument_n to_o their_o false_a deity_n but_o all_o attribute_v thunder_n to_o the_o mighty_a of_o the_o go_n conference_n cv_o i._o of_o blood-letting_a ii_o which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o the_o soul_n be_v three_o faculty_n imagination_n memory_n or_o judgement_n blood-letting_a who_o invention_n be_v fabulous_o attribute_v to_o the_o sea-horse_n who_o find_v himself_o too_o full_a of_o blood_n blood-letting_a rub_v himself_o against_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o reed_n or_o cane_n and_o afterward_o stop_v the_o wound_n with_o mud_n be_v celebrate_v either_o in_o the_o artery_n and_o be_v call_v arteriotomie_n or_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v term_v phlebotomy_n which_o physician_n by_o good_a right_n hold_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v thereof_o against_o erasistratus_n for_o a_o singular_a remedy_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ready_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o disease_n especial_o inflammation_n fever_n revulsion_n or_o derivation_n grief_n of_o the_o eye_n difficulty_n of_o urine_n pleurisy_n peripneumonie_n squinancy_n epilepsy_n fracture_n luxation_n and_o all_o acute_a pain_n and_o disease_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o general_a and_o most_o frequent_a cause_n of_o disease_n namely_o plethora_n or_o repletion_n and_o cacochymia_n or_o depravation_n of_o the_o humour_n blood-letting_a be_v the_o remedy_n of_o the_o former_a and_o purgation_n of_o the_o latter_a but_o blood-letting_a be_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a cause_v less_o agitation_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o body_n than_o purgative_n which_o be_v ordinary_o violent_a and_o enemy_n of_o nature_n yea_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o evacuate_v the_o juice_n which_o abound_v in_o excess_n but_o sometime_o remedy_n their_o depravation_n by_o correct_v the_o hot_a and_o dry_a intempery_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o cacochymie_n because_o bleed_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n evacuate_v and_o make_v revulsion_n but_o by_o accident_n refrigerate_v and_o take_v away_o obstruction_n therefore_o avicenna_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n enemy_n of_o blood-letting_a be_v ridiculous_a allege_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v fraenum_fw-la bitis_n the_o bridle_n of_o choler_n this_o become_v exasperate_v and_o inflame_v the_o less_o blood_n there_o be_v to_o restrain_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o humour_n that_o keep_v choler_n in_o order_n it_o must_v be_v phlegm_n which_o be_v contrary_a thereto_o and_o not_o blood_n which_o symbolise_n with_o it_o by_o heat_n but_o blood-letting_a check_n the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o choler_n which_o it_o evacuate_v with_o the_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o great_a vessel_n and_o if_o out_o of_o they_o as_o about_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o temper_v they_o correct_v the_o ardent_a constitution_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o produce_v it_o the_o second_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_n affection_n against_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o health_n have_v their_o seat_n in_o the_o part_n spirit_n and_o humour_n the_o part_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o malady_n the_o spirit_n of_o symptom_n and_o laesion_n of_o function_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o morbific_a cause_n either_o antecedent_n or_o conjunct_a and_o as_o these_o humour_n which_o be_v the_o source_n and_o leven_a of_o most_o disease_n be_v in_o a_o natural_a state_n be_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n requisite_a to_o their_o nature_n so_o in_o a_o state_n against_o nature_n they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o due_a place_n and_o offend_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n to_o these_o three_o defect_n physic_n oppose_v revulsion_n alteration_n and_o evacuation_n this_o latter_a be_v do_v either_o by_o evacuate_v only_o the_o bad_a by_o convenient_a way_n in_o purgation_n or_o the_o good_a with_o the_o bad_a blood-letting_a which_o be_v define_v a_o evacuation_n of_o all_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n by_o section_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o though_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o treasure_n of_o life_n the_o source_n of_o all_o passion_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v galen_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n nevertheless_o its_o corruption_n as_o that_o of_o the_o best_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o temperate_a of_o all_o the_o humour_n it_o must_v be_v present_o evacuate_v out_o of_o the_o body_n not_o only_o in_o plenitude_n where_o nature_n require_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v discharge_v but_o also_o in_o depravation_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o mixture_n of_o the_o other_o humour_n corrupt_v of_o which_o the_o less_o there_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o nature_n which_o want_v not_o strength_n to_o re-produce_a more_o laudable_a blood_n than_o that_o from_o which_o she_o be_v unburden_v but_o regard_n must_v chief_o be_v have_v to_o the_o distinction_n of_o vein_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o disease_n so_o the_o most_o apparent_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v open_v when_o the_o body_n be_v plethoric_n without_o affection_n of_o any_o part_n if_o it_o be_v so_o by_o suppression_n of_o the_o month_n or_o hemorrhoid_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n must_v be_v open_v if_o it_o be_v by_o choler_n then_o that_o of_o the_o right_a arm_n if_o by_o melancholy_a then_o that_o of_o the_o left_a arm_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o for_o the_o various_a communication_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o cephalick_fw-mi basilick_n or_o median_a be_v choose_v hypocrates_n open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n call_v praeparata_fw-la in_o pain_n of_o the_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n that_o of_o the_o occiput_fw-la in_o fluxion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o hypoglottide_n or_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o squinancy_n for_o derivation_n that_o of_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n or_o great_a canthus_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o its_o inflammation_n the_o jugulares_fw-la and_o salvatella_n those_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o in_o brief_a all_o other_o be_v open_v according_a to_o the_o sundry_a intention_n of_o the_o physician_n the_o three_o say_v that_o blood-letting_a be_v the_o great_a of_o remedy_n there_o be_v none_o soon_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o part_n which_o have_v need_n of_o nourishment_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o they_o by_o the_o vein_n you_o can_v evacuate_v any_o one_o sensible_o but_o that_o motion_n will_v be_v communicate_v with_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o other_o vein_n that_o be_v to_o say_v over_o all_o the_o body_n it_o be_v use_n be_v ancient_o so_o rare_a that_o galen_n and_o the_o greek_n make_v conscience_n of_o let_v child_n blood_n before_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o avenzoar_n be_v account_v too_o venturous_a in_o phlebotomise_v his_o own_o son_n at_o seven_o hypocrates_n appoint_v it_o in_o four_o case_n in_o inflammation_n metastasis_n repletion_n and_o obstruction_n it_o be_v above_o all_o necessary_a when_o the_o body_n be_v too_o replete_a evidence_v ofttimes_o by_o spontaneous_a evacuation_n at_o the_o nose_n and_o hemorroid_v whether_o this_o repletion_n respect_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v too_o full_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o break_v or_o the_o natural_a strength_n oppress_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o humour_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o impertinent_a and_o unprofitable_a in_o case_n of_o cacochymie_n without_o repletion_n which_o require_v purgative_n to_o purify_v the_o sanguinary_a mass_n and_o not_o this_o bleed_a remedy_n for_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a seat_n of_o cacochymie_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o region_n the_o vein_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n blood-letting_a be_v alike_o unprofitable_a to_o they_o all_o as_o for_o the_o first_o region_n which_o be_v the_o sink_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o humour_n blood-letting_a can_v reach_v thither_o without_o empty_v all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o body_n and_o shall_v it_o penetrate_v thither_o it_o will_v draw_v those_o excrementitious_a humour_n into_o the_o vein_n where_o they_o will_v corrupt_v the_o laudable_a blood_n but_o cacochymie_n reside_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o vein_n purgation_n which_o only_o eliminate_v the_o
the_o light_n or_o ray_n at_o a_o equal_a angle_n but_o will_v dissipate_v and_o remit_v it_o elsewhere_o so_o that_o if_o one_o part_n of_o a_o cloud_n which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o smooth_a reflect_v the_o ray_n direct_o and_o another_o oblique_o opposite_a to_o he_o disâ—ort_n and_o reflect_v it_o elsewhere_o as_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a than_o always_o to_o imagine_v cloud_n exact_o smooth_a polish_a and_o even_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v form_v a_o figure_n of_o a_o arch_n uniform_o colour_v but_o rather_o a_o confuse_a medley_n of_o colour_n beside_o if_o reflection_n represent_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v opposite_a not_o another_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sun_n that_o we_o behold_v in_o the_o cloud_n but_o a_o mixture_n of_o colour_n no_o wise_a like_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o imperfect_a representation_n of_o he_o as_o some_o have_v please_v to_o affirm_v for_o reflection_n will_v 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and_o the_o good_a constitution_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o fuliginous_a vapour_n whereof_o be_v repercuss_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o hair_n cause_n vertigo_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n not_o more_o certain_o cure_v than_o by_o shave_v the_o head_n as_o for_o seemliness_n much_o hair_n be_v rather_o frightful_a than_o handsome_a and_o our_o ancestor_n be_v no_o less_o comely_a person_n than_o we_o though_o they_o wear_v short_a hair_n as_o at_o this_o day_n also_o do_v many_o warlike_a nation_n enemy_n of_o softness_n and_o delicacy_n whereof_o great_a hair_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a token_n be_v proper_a to_o woman_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o long_a beard_n be_v a_o note_n of_o virility_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o that_o love_v conform_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a to_o what_o he_o love_v we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o softness_n and_o dissoluteness_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o time_n by_o the_o desire_n man_n have_v to_o render_v themselves_o as_o like_a woman_n as_o they_o can_v by_z wearing_z like_o they_o much_o hair_n and_o little_a beard_n for_o when_o man_n wear_v short_a hair_n long_a beard_n be_v in_o request_n and_o when_o the_o hair_n have_v be_v long_o the_o beard_n have_v almost_o ever_o be_v short_a the_o length_n of_o the_o one_o recompense_v the_o brevity_n of_o the_o other_o which_o will_v otherwise_o render_v man_n hideous_a the_o three_o say_v if_o ever_o it_o be_v true_a that_o custom_n be_v a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o variation_n have_v be_v so_o much_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o hair_n the_o scythian_n and_o parthian_n wear_v both_o hair_n and_o beard_n long_o thereby_o to_o terrify_v their_o enemy_n the_o greek_n who_o hair_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o homer_n keep_v it_o long_o to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o their_o slave_n who_o be_v shear_v as_o at_o present_a be_v galley-slave_n artisan_n and_o monastic_o for_o humility_n who_o also_o peter_n lombard_n bishop_n of_o paris_n cause_v to_o shave_v their_o hair_n and_o beard_n in_o the_o year_n 1160_o according_a to_o the_o 44_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o forbid_v clerk_n to_o wear_v either_o lock_n or_o beard_n the_o egyptian_n wear_v their_o hair_n long_o and_o shave_v off_o their_o beard_n the_o maxii_n a_o people_n of_o africa_n be_v shear_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o head_n and_o let_v the_o hair_n grow_v on_o the_o other_o the_o abaudi_fw-la have_v the_o forepart_n only_o shave_v the_o antii_n contrary_a the_o arabian_n shave_v even_o their_o daughter_n round_o about_o leave_v a_o lock_n on_o the_o top_n the_o armenian_n shave_v their_o hair_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n but_o there_o be_v something_o more_o majestical_a in_o the_o beard_n than_o in_o the_o hair_n and_o even_a animal_n furnish_v therewith_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o sort_n of_o gravity_n more_o than_o other_o hence_o such_o as_o have_v affect_v the_o title_n of_o wise_a have_v likewise_o suffer_v their_o beard_n to_o grow_v but_o the_o ephori_fw-la make_v the_o lacedaemonian_n cut_v they_o as_o also_o alexander_n and_o many_o captain_n do_v their_o soldier_n lest_o their_o enemy_n may_v catch_v hold_n of_o they_o but_o as_o the_o caprichio_n of_o person_n of_o authority_n especial_o courtier_n give_v the_o first_o model_n of_o fashion_n particular_o as_o to_o hair_n and_o beard_n so_o to_o wear_v short_a hair_n now_o every_a one_o reach_n to_o his_o waste_n or_o a_o magisterial_a spade_n beard_n now_o all_o be_v close_o shave_v except_o such_o who_o age_n and_o condition_n exempt_v they_o from_o this_o rule_n be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o make_v himself_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o thing_n which_o bring_v no_o commendation_n which_o have_v no_o place_n in_o discreet_a mind_n but_o argue_v a_o fantastical_a and_o humoursome_a person_n who_o be_v common_o appoint_v contrary_a to_o the_o mode_n whereof_o the_o present_a continual_o outvie_v the_o antient._n the_o four_o say_v hair_n which_o be_v rather_o the_o leau_n and_o bough_n than_o as_o plato_n hold_v the_o root_n of_o man_n body_n which_o he_o term_v a_o tree_n reverse_v have_v be_v chief_o design_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o external_n injury_n they_o who_o will_v have_v care_n of_o their_o health_n must_v consult_v the_o constitution_n of_o their_o brain_n before_o they_o determine_v either_o for_o long_a or_o short_a hair_n cold_a and_o moist_a brain_n need_v store_n of_o hair_n to_o fence_v off_o the_o cold_a air_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o contrary_a as_o for_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o chin_n it_o be_v design_v only_o for_o ornament_n and_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o male_a have_v above_o the_o female_a whence_o that_o part_n seem_v somewhat_o sacred_a it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o touch_v one_o beard_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n otho_n make_v such_o account_n that_o according_a to_o cuspinian_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o his_o own_o the_o proportion_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o model_n of_o other_o of_o like_a condition_n wise_a man_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a number_n in_o matter_n indifferent_a provide_v they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o honesty_n and_o health_n conference_n cl._n whether_o alteration_n of_o state_n have_v natural_a cause_n have_v be_v compose_v of_o realm_n or_o province_n these_o of_o city_n and_o town_n these_o of_o family_n these_o of_o particular_a person_n and_o each_o person_n have_v natural_a cause_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o change_n of_o its_o part_n thus_o when_o all_o the_o house_n of_o a_o town_n be_v afflict_v with_o pestilence_n or_o consume_v by_o fire_n which_o accident_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v great_a mutation_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o express_v but_o by_o say_v that_o the_o town_n be_v burn_v or_o waste_v by_o the_o plague_n and_o as_o when_o the_o particular_a suffrage_n of_o each_o counsellor_n tend_v to_o the_o absolution_n or_o condemnation_n of_o a_o criminal_a it_o be_v senseless_a to_o say_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n so_o also_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o personal_a mutation_n be_v natural_a but_o not_o those_o of_o political_n as_o therefore_o it_o be_v almost_o the_o sole_a demonstration_n we_o have_v in_o physics_n that_o our_o body_n be_v change_v and_o corrupt_v because_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o four_o element_n in_o like_a sort_n i_o conceive_v the_o cause_n of_o alteration_n befalling_a the_o body_n of_o a_o state_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o several_a member_n that_o compose_v it_o which_o come_v to_o lose_v the_o harmony_n proportion_n and_o respect_v which_o make_v they_o subsist_v they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o corrupt_v which_o be_v a_o mutation_n pure_o natural_a and_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n the_o second_o say_v if_o god_n have_v reserve_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o disposal_n it_o be_v that_o of_o crown_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o universal_a cause_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n whence_o the_o transfer_v of_o those_o crown_n from_o one_o state_n to_o another_o which_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n be_v a_o mutation_n pure_o supernatural_a as_o not_o only_a god_n himself_o have_v manifest_v when_o he_o subject_v the_o state_n of_o the_o israelite_n first_o to_o judge_n and_o captain_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o afterward_o to_o king_n reduce_v they_o to_o a_o monarchy_n but_o also_o all_o such_o as_o have_v wrought_v great_a change_n in_o state_n of_o the_o world_n and_o legislator_n know_v this_o belief_n imprint_v in_o all_o man_n mind_n have_v affect_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v descend_v from_o or_o favour_v by_o some_o deity_n as_o do_v alexander_n the_o great_a and_o numa_n pompilius_n moreover_o the_o holy_a scripture_n attribute_n to_o god_n the_o change_n of_o sceptre_n and_o frequent_o style_v he_o the_o god_n of_o battle_n the_o win_n and_o lose_v whereof_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o manifest_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o state_n and_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a effect_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n that_o man_n bear_v free_a subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o sole_a or_o few_o person_n so_o the_o change_n of_o that_o inclination_n can_v proceed_v but_o from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o give_v we_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v if_o natural_a cause_n have_v their_o effect_n as_o certain_a in_o politic_n as_o in_o physics_n state_n shall_v have_v their_o limit_a duration_n as_o plant_n and_o animal_n have_v and_o yet_o
be_v employ_v the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o merchandise_n be_v prove_v from_o its_o antiquity_n and_o utility_n as_o to_o the_o former_a we_o read_v in_o holy_a writ_n of_o ismaelite_n merchant_n who_o buy_v joseph_n as_o they_o be_v go_v from_o galaad_n into_o egypt_n to_o trade_n and_o in_o the_o poet_n of_o jason_n who_o they_o feign_v to_o have_v voyage_v with_o his_o ship_n argos_n for_o conquest_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n insinuate_v thereby_o that_o travel_a and_o trade_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v the_o way_n to_o grow_v rich_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a all_o art_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a to_o man_n without_o distribution_n of_o their_o work_n which_o be_v do_v by_o merchandise_n whereby_o that_o become_v useful_a and_o know_v in_o one_o place_n which_o be_v useless_a and_o unknown_a elsewhere_o and_o the_o proverb_n be_v confute_v that_o every_o land_n bear_v not_o all_o thing_n since_o a_o country_n of_o trade_n abound_v with_o every_o thing_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v bring_v together_o by_o commerce_n it_o be_v merchandise_n that_o enrich_v state_n all_o which_o acknowledge_v money_n which_o arise_v by_o it_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o the_o key_n of_o all_o political_a erterprise_n it_o be_v that_o which_o supply_v prince_n with_o metal_n jewel_n marble_n and_o other_o magnificence_n whereby_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o person_n court_n and_o palace_n be_v advance_v and_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n it_o be_v the_o sure_a foundation_n for_o imposition_n which_o maintain_v the_o expense_n of_o either_o it_o be_v that_o which_o support_v the_o necessity_n of_o soldier_n and_o supply_v they_o with_o provision_n both_o for_o war_n and_o sustenance_n whence_o among_o the_o eastern_a nation_n the_o pedlar_n and_o victualler_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a officer_n of_o their_o numerous_a army_n in_o short_a commerce_n afford_v lawyer_n the_o subject_n of_o their_o plead_n sentence_n and_o arrest_n and_o not_o only_a sugar_n cinnamon_n clove_n and_o other_o spice_n for_o our_o table_n but_o also_o most_o drug_n for_o physic_n as_o rhubarb_n agarick_n sena_n cassia_n tamarind_n guaiacum_n musk_n ambergris_n and_o whatever_o be_v rare_a beside_o book_n to_o all_o these_o profession_n and_o to_o god_n himself_o incense_v to_o perfume_v his_o altar_n nor_o be_v this_o employment_n more_o profitable_a than_o delightful_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n person_n and_o thing_n a_o divertisement_n which_o alone_o suffice_v to_o induce_v traveller_n to_o adventure_v the_o danger_n which_o accompany_v they_o as_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o a_o former_a conference_n concern_v the_o same_o that_o they_o who_o despise_v merchandize_v as_o if_o it_o have_v something_o of_o base_a and_o abject_a in_o it_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o pity_n for_o their_o gross_a error_n then_o of_o a_o answer_n do_v they_o know_v better_o wherein_o dignity_n consist_v then_o those_o ancient_a roman_a senator_n who_o freight_v and_o maintain_v trading_n ship_n the_o gain_n whereof_o be_v their_o best_a revenue_n and_o be_v so_o many_o other_o state_n and_o republic_n ever_o the_o less_o noble_a for_o trading_n be_v there_o more_o honour_n in_o the_o idleness_n of_o a_o half_a gentleman_n who_o for_o want_n of_o other_o employment_n use_v no_o other_o trade_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o to_o assist_v one_o of_o his_o neighbour_n against_o another_o in_o a_o quarrel_n of_o his_o own_o make_n then_o in_o the_o care_n and_o vigilance_n of_o a_o good_a merchant_n which_o redound_v to_o the_o benefit_n both_o of_o the_o public_a and_o himself_o beside_o the_o diligent_a merchant_n raise_v his_o family_n whereas_o the_o idle_a gentleman_n destroy_v he_o be_v drive_v at_o last_o either_o to_o go_v in_o a_o pitiful_a garb_n or_o else_o to_o be_v clothe_v upon_o the_o credit_n the_o merchant_n give_v he_o since_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o good_a legislator_n to_o countenance_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o depress_v and_o expel_v whatever_o bring_v damage_n to_o the_o same_o methinks_a it_o be_v fit_a some_o new_a mark_n of_o esteem_n be_v add_v to_o the_o essential_a honour_n of_o merchandize_v as_o either_o title_n of_o honour_n or_o privilege_n which_o will_v invite_v the_o mind_n of_o our_o youth_n to_o that_o good_a employment_n who_o be_v otherwise_o apt_a to_o be_v draw_v aside_o by_o popular_a error_n to_o looseness_n and_o debauchery_n and_o thereby_o common_o deviate_v from_o the_o way_n their_o predecessor_n trace_v out_o to_o they_o whence_o a_o merchant_n that_o have_v get_v a_o good_a estate_n instead_o of_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o succeed_v his_o credit_n let_v it_o fall_v and_o put_v he_o to_o some_o new_a profession_n to_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v as_o to_o the_o former_a the_o three_o allege_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o utility_n of_o commerce_n that_o city_n destitute_a of_o it_o can_v neither_o increase_v nor_o grow_v rich_a whence_o the_o sub-division_n make_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o family_n soon_o impoverish_v the_o citizen_n unless_o they_o supply_v that_o defect_n by_o their_o industry_n as_o many_o rich_a nation_n do_v thus_o england_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n enrich_v by_o the_o free_a trade_n it_o enjoy_v with_o all_o the_o neighbour_a state_n who_o be_v at_o war_n one_o with_o another_o thus_o most_o state_n of_o italy_n especial_o venice_n genua_n and_o florence_n have_v be_v augment_v by_o traffic_n but_o no_o place_n more_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o excellent_a profit_n of_o commerce_n than_o holland_n where_o as_o their_o best_a author_n acknowledge_v and_o experience_n show_v the_o country_n which_o almost_o their_o industry_n alone_o have_v make_v habitable_a have_v nothing_o but_o trade_n and_o commerce_n whereby_o they_o have_v enrich_v it_o for_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o only_o bad_a as_o be_v almost_o all_o sandy_a or_o all_o marshy_a especial_o at_o amsterdam_n the_o water_n be_v unwholesome_a and_o the_o air_n thick_a and_o noxious_a not_o to_o mention_v their_o turf_n fire_v which_o fill_v the_o head_n with_o vapour_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v all_o the_o element_n contrary_a to_o they_o yet_o they_o scruple_n not_o to_o dispute_v the_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o with_o more_o gain_n than_o loss_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v without_o the_o great_a treasure_n they_o draw_v from_o commerce_n the_o four_o say_v that_o since_o trade_n consist_v in_o negotiation_n thing_n sell_v or_o exchange_v and_o their_o value_n the_o person_n must_v be_v honest_a that_o exercise_n it_o the_o commodity_n understand_v and_o the_o price_n certain_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o traffic_v but_o mere_a cheat_v whence_o of_o all_o form_n of_o justice_n none_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o compendious_a and_o equitable_a and_o conscientious_a then_o that_o concern_v merchandize_v which_o will_v be_v no_o less_o ruin_v by_o false_a judicature_n and_o long_a suit_n then_o by_o injury_n and_o open_a force_n the_o way_n therefore_o to_o re-establish_a commerce_n be_v to_o re-establish_a fair_a deal_n to_o remove_v fraud_n and_o sophistication_n of_o commodity_n whereby_o he_o that_o think_v he_o buy_v one_o thing_n buy_v another_o of_o worse_a value_n and_o above_o all_o to_o fix_v and_o make_v immovable_a the_o standard_n of_o current_a money_n for_o want_v whereof_o no_o man_n know_v what_o he_o have_v the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o first_o condition_n requisite_a to_o traffic_n be_v the_o safety_n of_o way_n the_o second_o that_o of_o payment_n which_o be_v remit_v to_o a_o set_a term_n the_o three_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o merchant_n which_o keep_v he_o both_o from_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o worth_n of_o commodity_n and_o in_o the_o sort_n of_o ready_a payment_n though_o this_o kind_n of_o payment_n be_v less_o use_v among_o whole_a sale_n merchant_n which_o be_v the_o true_a way_n of_o merchandize_v that_o of_o retail_n deserve_v the_o name_n less_o and_o be_v always_o account_v more_o sordid_a moreover_o it_o be_v the_o former_a that_o enrich_v state_n supply_v what_o they_o want_v and_o carry_v abroad_o what_o they_o abound_v with_o it_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o art_n and_o manufacture_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n tours_n and_o divers_a other_o where_o some_o one_o merchant_n employ_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o artificer_n in_o silk_n wool_n and_o other_o such_o work_n among_o which_o merchant_n those_o that_o best_o know_v how_o to_o practice_v the_o maxim_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v cheap_a than_o other_o that_o be_v who_o content_n themselves_o with_o least_o profit_n both_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v drive_v the_o great_a
faculty_n the_o chirurgeon_n the_o animal_n and_o the_o apothecary_n the_o tall_a so_o that_o to_o divide_v they_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o separate_v the_o liver_n heart_n and_o brain_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n and_o theory_n be_v never_o well_o understand_v without_o practice_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o their_o dis-union_n have_v occasion_v the_o set_n up_o many_o ignorant_n and_o empiric_n the_o second_o say_v if_o man_n life_n be_v short_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o prince_n thereof_o then_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o shorten_v it_o more_o even_o by_o two_o three_o to_o assign_v it_o three_o art_n and_o exercise_n each_o of_o which_o require_v the_o whole_a man._n the_o egyptian_n be_v of_o another_o judgement_n not_o only_o distinguish_v physician_n from_o operator_n and_o preparer_n of_o medicament_n but_o also_o have_v particular_a physician_n for_o each_o considerable_a part_n of_o man_n as_o for_o the_o eye_n ear_n etc._n etc._n which_o render_v they_o more_o expert_a because_o we_o do_v nothing_o well_o but_o what_o we_o do_v often_o and_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o one_o that_o exercise_v more_o art_n and_o he_o that_o be_v content_v with_o one_o appear_v by_o compare_v country-apothecary_n and_o chirurgeon_n who_o practise_v all_o three_o part_n of_o physic_n and_o those_o of_o great_a city_n moreover_o the_o alliance_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v such_o that_o while_o the_o one_o be_v employ_v about_o some_o work_n the_o other_o can_v intend_v its_o cogitation_n elsewhere_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o to_o require_v a_o physician_n to_o let_v blood_n set_v a_o bone_n or_o prepare_v a_o medicine_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o expect_v that_o a_o general_n shall_v both_o give_v order_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n for_o if_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v at_o rest_n be_v esteem_v the_o more_o wise_a and_o capable_a of_o reason_v whence_o our_o judge_n sit_v physician_n consult_v and_o the_o greek_n will_v have_v adoration_n perform_v in_o that_o posture_n what_o good_a advice_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o physician_n who_o be_v always_o out_o of_o breath_n with_o his_o preparation_n and_o operation_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o seemly_a for_o a_o physician_n to_o visit_v his_o patient_n with_o his_o hand_n smell_v and_o die_v with_o drug_n and_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o patient_n in_o he_o be_v much_o conducive_a to_o the_o cure_n it_o can_v but_o be_v better_o trust_v to_o three_o person_n than_o to_o one_o and_o indeed_o suppose_v a_o physician_n be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o have_v ill_a intention_n against_o his_o patient_n life_n which_o yet_o be_v hard_a to_o imagine_v and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o example_n of_o such_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o execute_v they_o when_o other_o prepare_v his_o remedy_n than_o when_o he_o prepare_v they_o himself_o as_o likewise_o the_o apothecary_n may_v play_v the_o villain_n more_o secure_o when_o he_o have_v not_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o physician_n over_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v best_a that_o physic_n remain_v distribute_v into_o three_o profession_n which_o like_o a_o harmonious_a trade_n assist_v and_o uphold_v each_o other_o the_o physician_n be_v as_o the_o head_n and_o the_o other_o two_o as_o his_o two_o hand_n all_o the_o business_n be_v that_o this_o harmony_n and_o proportion_n be_v so_o well_o observe_v that_o the_o hand_n think_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v the_o head_n which_o happen_v but_o too_o frequent_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o physic_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o sick_a conference_n clxxxi_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o real_a evil_n beside_o pain_n thing_n have_v either_o a_o absolute_a essence_n or_o a_o relative_n the_o former_a be_v real_a as_o to_o be_v a_o man_n the_o latter_a which_o have_v no_o be_v but_o from_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o our_o fancy_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v glad_a or_o trouble_v at_o certain_a news_n these_o two_o head_n contain_v all_o entity_n but_o because_o the_o weakness_n of_o humane_a judgement_n often_o confound_v they_o take_v a_o imaginary_a thing_n for_o a_o real_a hence_o the_o inquisition_n of_o their_o difference_n have_v furnish_v the_o school_n with_o various_a question_n that_o of_o the_o stoic_n be_v so_o far_o from_o admit_v any_o other_o real_a evil_n beside_o pain_n that_o it_o allow_v not_o pain_n itself_o to_o be_v a_o evil._n on_o the_o contrary_a epicurus_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o other_o evil_n but_o pain_n nor_o any_o other_o good_a but_o pleasure_n its_o opposite_a indeed_o by_o adjoin_v virtue_n to_o that_o pleasure_n and_o assign_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o make_v good_a and_o pleasure_n convertible_a whence_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o evil_a and_o pain_n must_v be_v reciprocal_a the_o three_o say_v that_o evil_a be_v the_o privation_n of_o good_a and_o privation_n no_o real_a entity_n to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o real_a evil_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o ask_v whether_o a_o privation_n be_v a_o habit._n but_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o question_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o suffering_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_n evil_n cause_v sensible_a displeasure_n in_o we_o as_o necessary_o as_o bodily_a pain_n do_v in_o answer_v whereunto_o i_o say_v first_o that_o there_o be_v both_o a_o spiritual_a and_o a_o corporeal_a grief_n or_o pain_n of_o either_o of_o which_o some_o person_n be_v more_o or_o less_o sensible_a than_o other_o second_o that_o all_o people_n desire_v pleasure_n as_o a_o good_a and_o shun_v pain_n as_o a_o evil_n for_o even_o the_o infliction_n of_o some_o religious_a person_n upon_o themselves_o be_v do_v in_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a good_a and_o last_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v excite_v by_o several_a and_o ofttimes_o contrary_a way_n and_o mean_n for_o as_o the_o bitterness_n of_o succhory_n hurt_n and_o displease_v some_o but_o be_v agreeable_a to_o other_o so_o also_o the_o same_o accident_n may_v cause_v pleasure_n in_o some_o mind_n and_o sadness_n in_o other_o this_o variety_n proceed_v from_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o mind_n beside_o corporeal_a and_o spiritual_a pain_n differ_v in_o that_o every_o one_o be_v a_o capable_a judge_n of_o the_o former_a but_o not_o of_o the_o latter_a whence_o as_o aristotle_n say_v all_o run_v after_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n because_o they_o ignore_v those_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o likewise_o most_o only_o reckon_v their_o bodily_a pain_n true_a evil_n because_o they_o have_v no_o experience_n of_o grief_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o he_o that_o well_o weigh_v how_o infinite_o the_o intellect_n excel_v the_o body_n easy_o find_v that_o the_o evil_n that_o attaque_fw-la the_o same_o be_v also_o far_o great_a since_o it_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o body_n be_v render_v susceptible_a both_o of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n and_o receive_v impression_n of_o both_o upon_o the_o countenance_n wherein_o particular_o the_o eye_n be_v term_v the_o mirror_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o represent_v her_o passion_n and_o affection_n and_o to_o show_v how_o much_o grief_n and_o displeasure_n of_o mind_n surpass_v that_o of_o the_o body_n we_o see_v some_o redeem_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o honour_n with_o that_o of_o their_o life_n which_o can_v be_v without_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o three_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o mind_n be_v great_a since_o every_o one_o judge_n various_o thereof_o according_a to_o his_o humour_n as_o the_o miser_n prefer_v his_o profit_n before_o the_o pain_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o the_o ambitious_a person_n venture_v his_o life_n in_o the_o field_n rather_o than_o endure_v the_o lye_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o reality_n in_o the_o evil_n which_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n undergo_v beside_o pain_n of_o which_o alone_o we_o see_v all_o other_o animal_n be_v sensible_a nature_n teach_v man_n thereby_o that_o she_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o own_o conduct_n how_o much_o his_o natural_a condition_n be_v worse_a than_o they_o whilst_o he_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o bodily_a evil_n but_o become_v ingenious_a to_o his_o own_o hurt_n and_o a_o expert_a artificer_n of_o his_o own_o bad_a fortune_n a_o instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o swine_n that_o be_v eat_v his_o food_n peaceable_o in_o a_o tempest_n whilst_o all_o the_o passenger_n fear_v every_o moment_n to_o split_v against_o the_o rock_n die_v
whereby_o their_o violence_n redouble_v make_v the_o earth_n rise_v in_o some_o place_n and_o so_o form_n mountain_n which_o therefore_o be_v more_o frequent_a on_o the_o seacoast_n then_o elsewhere_o and_o seldom_o further_o from_o the_o same_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n now_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n the_o scripture_n note_n and_o those_o that_o travel_n upon_o the_o sea_n observe_v the_o truth_n of_o genesis_n which_o say_v that_o the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o on_o a_o heap_n for_o be_v remote_a from_o a_o port_n at_o such_o distance_n as_o will_v otherwise_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v see_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o interpose_a water_n intercept_v the_o view_n thereof_o the_o five_o say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o water_n run_v underground_o make_v breach_n and_o abyss_n such_o as_o that_o at_o rome_n into_o which_o q._n curtius_n cast_v himself_o and_o also_o in_o many_o other_o place_n even_o in_o our_o time_n wherein_o a_o town_n of_o the_o grison_n be_v total_o involve_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o neighbour_a mountain_n who_o foundation_n the_o torrent_n have_v undermine_v and_o what_o be_v find_v in_o dig_v up_o the_o ruin_n of_o building_n pave_v street_n and_o other_o footstep_n of_o man_n habitation_n so_o deep_a that_o the_o cause_n thereof_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o a_o bare_a raise_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o building_n by_o some_o humane_a artifice_n show_v that_o these_o change_v happen_v by_o the_o depression_n and_o sink_v of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o such_o town_n stand_v and_o by_o the_o overturning_a of_o neighbour_a mountain_n which_o in_o this_o case_n turn_v plain_n into_o valley_n and_o valley_n into_o plain_n or_o else_o into_o mountain_n as_o also_o these_o mountain_n into_o level_n all_o these_o change_n which_o to_o we_o seem_v prodigious_a be_v no_o more_o so_o to_o nature_n who_o agent_n be_v proportional_a to_o their_o effect_n then_o when_o we_o cover_v a_o anthill_n with_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o subterranean_a water_n who_o violence_n be_v break_v by_o their_o wind_n can_v raise_v mountain_n or_o so_o much_o as_o ordinary_o hill_n much_o less_o can_v they_o raise_v high_o the_o cavity_n of_o rock_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a basis_n of_o such_o mountain_n since_o our_o vault_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o sole_a defect_n of_o one_o cliff_n or_o stone_n which_o join_v and_o knit_v the_o rest_n together_o the_o sand_n hill_n which_o the_o wind_n heap_v up_o in_o lybia_n as_o the_o wave_n do_v the_o bank_n in_o the_o sea_n pertain_v as_o little_a to_o the_o question_n as_o they_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o mountain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o mountain_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v form_v uneven_a by_o god_n command_n that_o so_o its_o declivity_n may_v serve_v for_o assemble_v the_o water_n together_o for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o dreiner_n who_o find_v the_o declivity_n of_o the_o land_n by_o no_o more_o certain_a way_n then_o by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o water_n but_o also_o to_o the_o belief_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n of_o all_o the_o world_n who_o use_v the_o term_n of_o go_v downward_o when_o people_n pass_v along_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o river_n which_o run_v all_o into_o the_o sea_n who_o surface_n must_v therefore_o necessary_o be_v low_o than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o water_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o it_o and_o convert_v into_o rain_n and_o spring_n from_o whence_o arise_v rivulet_n brook_n and_o at_o length_n rivers_n which_o terminate_v again_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o six_o say_v in_o pursuance_n of_o copernicus_n opinion_n which_o make_v the_o earth_n turn_v about_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o several_a concussion_n it_o receive_v from_o that_o motion_n may_v possible_o elevate_v one_o place_n and_o debase_v another_o conference_n cxc_o whence_o proceed_v good_a and_o bad_a gesture_n gracefulness_n and_o ill_a aspect_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o action_n we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o to_o find_v the_o cause_n of_o gesture_n and_o posture_n it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o this_o soul_n be_v but_o a_o general_a cause_n be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o divine_n alike_o in_o all_o man_n it_o must_v like_v melt_v metal_n borrow_v its_o form_n from_o the_o mould_n whereinto_o it_o be_v infuse_v so_o the_o soul_n follow_v the_o model_n of_o the_o body_n and_o as_o she_o form_v it_o so_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v modify_v by_o it_o exercise_v her_o function_n various_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o organ_n whereunto_o also_o the_o humour_n and_o their_o mixture_n or_o temperament_n contribute_v very_o much_o hence_o a_o man_n of_o small_a stature_n and_o choleric_a have_v quick_a and_o hasty_a motion_n the_o tall_a and_o phlegmatic_a more_o heavy_a and_o slow_a the_o sanguine_a and_o middle-sized_a between_o both_o nevertheless_o the_o principal_a reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n whence_o the_o lame_a halt_v he_o who_o have_v the_o muscle_n and_o ligament_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n too_o short_a hold_v his_o head_n too_o upright_o he_o who_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n and_o a_o large_a breast_n be_v a_o great_a talker_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n from_o the_o diversity_n whereof_o even_o that_o of_o language_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v these_o gesture_n be_v either_o universal_a as_o we_o see_v some_o gesticulate_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o particular_a one_o contract_v his_o forehead_n another_o shrug_v his_o shoulder_n beat_v of_o measure_n with_o his_o foot_n like_o a_o good_a horse_n rub_v his_o hand_n as_o if_o they_o be_v scabby_a or_o to_o be_v 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such_o unnatural_a mixture_n make_v any_o production_n the_o same_o be_v prodigious_a and_o among_o animal_n be_v call_v a_o monster_n but_o be_v a_o error_n of_o nature_n she_o return_v to_o her_o old_a way_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o can_v and_o rather_o cease_v to_o generate_v than_o produce_v second_o monster_n of_o those_o first_o and_o this_o in_o mule_n rather_o than_o other_o species_n because_o the_o equine_n and_o asinine_a nature_n be_v no_o less_o contrary_a than_o fire_n and_o water_n so_o that_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v conjoin_v and_o make_v one_o compositum_fw-la the_o generative_a virtue_n then_o existent_a in_o their_o seed_n make_v a_o animal_n indeed_o but_o in_o produce_v the_o same_o they_o extinguish_v one_o another_o as_o fire_n do_v water_n and_o so_o what_o be_v generate_v of_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o generation_n the_o five_o say_v that_o this_o sterility_n be_v suppose_v although_o aristotle_n relate_v that_o in_o syria-mule_n common_o generate_v 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shape_n of_o a_o man_n and_o stick_v millet_n or_o flax_n seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o hair_n shall_v grow_v bury_v the_o same_o for_o twenty_o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o fine_a small_a thread_n appear_v in_o those_o place_n and_o a_o skin_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o represent_v and_o pass_v for_o a_o true_a mandrake_n belleforest_n also_o relate_v that_o the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n be_v calumniate_v for_o have_v acquire_v the_o valour_n she_o testify_v against_o the_o english_a by_o the_o magical_a virtue_n of_o a_o mandrake_n and_o henry_n bouquet_n a_o modern_a author_n affirm_v that_o thief_n steal_v the_o good_n out_o of_o house_n and_o child_n from_o their_o mother_n breast_n by_o help_n of_o it_o those_o that_o behold_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o because_o this_o plant_n stupefy_v their_o hand_n so_o likewise_o levinus_n lemnius_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v employ_v with_o great_a effect_n in_o philtre_n and_o amorous_a potion_n upon_o 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poison_n it_o be_v also_o smooth_a and_o shine_a like_o ivory_n aldrovandus_n who_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o this_o subject_a say_v he_o see_v one_o so_o big_a at_o niclasbourg_n that_o it_o resemble_v the_o rib_n of_o a_o whale_n rather_o than_o a_o horn._n becanus_n the_o queen_n of_o hungarie_n physician_n speak_v of_o one_o at_o antwerp_n seven_o foot_n high_a so_o fasten_v to_o the_o skull_n of_o the_o animal_n that_o it_o be_v bow_v backward_o along_o the_o back_n bone_n and_o can_v not_o serve_v to_o trouble_v the_o water_n for_o repel_v its_o venenosity_n as_o author_n say_v it_o do_v nor_o yet_o be_v of_o any_o defence_n which_o be_v the_o use_n of_o horn_n except_o by_o bow_v down_o the_o head_n between_o the_o foreleg_n as_o bull_n do_v in_o their_o fight_n it_o be_v also_o white_a and_o yet_o aelian_a say_v it_o must_v be_v black_a and_o ctesias_n physician_n to_o king_n artaxerxes_n represent_v it_o but_o one_o cubit_n high_a purple_a towards_o the_o point_n and_o 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a_o horse_n of_o a_o bay_a colour_n very_o nimble_a of_o body_n especial_o of_o the_o leg_n though_o without_o joint_n that_o it_o have_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o boar_n one_o horn_n between_o the_o eye_n black_a streak_v like_o a_o snail_n and_o end_v in_o a_o very_a sharp_a point_n two_o cubit_n long_o that_o it_o have_v a_o hoarse_a voice_n be_v less_o furious_a towards_o other_o beast_n than_o to_o those_o of_o its_o own_o species_n with_o who_o it_o fight_v incessant_o unless_o when_o they_o be_v at_o rut_n there_o be_v also_o ancient_a medal_n represent_v this_o animal_n put_v his_o horn_n into_o a_o cup_n which_o it_o be_v thought_n be_v alexander_n aeneas_n silvius_n and_o paulus_n venetus_n affirm_v that_o unicorn_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o india_n and_o cathay_n though_o the_o mark_n this_o latter_a give_v they_o agree_v better_o to_o the_o
the_o night_n correct_v that_o hot_a and_o dry_a distemper_n it_o be_v the_o more_o convenient_a that_o sleep_n shall_v do_v as_o much_o in_o the_o day_n time_n by_o take_v off_o then_o somewhat_o of_o their_o choler_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o retrival_v and_o restauration_n of_o the_o spirit_n oblige_v the_o animal_n to_o sleep_v which_o ought_v to_o continue_v at_o least_o for_o such_o a_o space_n of_o time_n as_o amount_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o a_o man_n have_v be_v wake_v and_o shall_v never_o exceed_v the_o one_o half_a of_o it_o far_o be_v it_o therefore_o from_o be_v imaginable_a that_o nature_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v what_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n or_o the_o long_a nap_n of_o epimenides_n which_o last_v fifty_o year_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o give_v any_o more_o credit_n to_o what_o be_v relate_v to_o we_o concern_v a_o plant_n in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o will_v keep_v people_n wake_v many_o night_n and_o day_n together_o 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appear_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o nightingale_n which_o have_v parch_v on_o the_o lip_n of_o stesichorus_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o child_n in_o the_o cradle_n sing_v there_o be_v a_o presignification_n of_o that_o sweetness_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o flow_v from_o his_o delightful_a poem_n as_o the_o bee_n which_o make_v honey_n on_o those_o of_o plato_n be_v a_o presage_n of_o his_o eloquence_n though_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v concern_v these_o last_o that_o the_o augur_n be_v otherwise_o conceit_v of_o they_o for_o have_v observe_v great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o brutus_n camp_n they_o oblige_v he_o to_o quit_v it_o so_o to_o avoid_v the_o misfortune_n that_o threaten_v he_o and_o which_o happen_v to_o the_o great_a pompey_n in_o who_o ship_n these_o bee_n be_v see_v in_o excessive_a number_n before_o the_o pharsalian_a defeat_n but_o these_o observation_n be_v not_o so_o constant_o certain_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v much_o diversity_n among_o they_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v make_v hence_o be_v it_o that_o homer_n among_o all_o the_o good_a augury_n give_v the_o precedence_n to_o the_o dove_n which_o other_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v such_o but_o only_o when_o she_o be_v accompany_v otherwise_o be_v alone_o they_o hold_v that_o she_o bode_v some_o ill_a luck_n as_o the_o swan_n do_v to_o all_o but_o mariner_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o ordinary_a hen_n when_o ever_o she_o make_v a_o noise_n somewhat_o like_o the_o crow_n of_o the_o cock_n foretell_v some_o signal_n misfortune_n though_o that_o of_o the_o cock_n himself_o be_v number_v among_o those_o augury_n that_o denote_v good_a success_n as_o have_v foreshewn_a victory_n to_o themistocles_n the_o night_n before_o he_o gain_v the_o battle_n against_o xerxes_n and_o be_v repute_v a_o solar_a animal_n from_o the_o correspondence_n there_o be_v between_o he_o and_o the_o sun_n who_o motion_n he_o declare_v by_o his_o crow_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v 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when_o they_o think_v of_o they_o be_v call_v impetrative_a and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o condition_n observe_v in_o their_o discipline_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o account_n make_v of_o what_o the_o augur_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v not_o particular_o observe_v no_o more_o than_o then_o there_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o pass_v beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o place_n design_v to_o that_o function_n for_o the_o better_a observance_n of_o the_o ceremony_n thereof_o the_o augural_a house_n be_v not_o cover_v but_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o air_n which_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v clear_a and_o serene_a out_o of_o a_o fear_n that_o the_o rain_n or_o wind_n may_v hinder_v their_o make_v a_o exact_a observation_n of_o the_o flight_n and_o different_a motion_n of_o the_o bird_n in_o the_o choice_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o hard_o to_o