there and there died as Papists doe suppose and If by the holy daies for Peters chaire at Antioch and Rome Papists shew their iudgement to be That it is of the essence of a Bishop to sit in the See whereof hee hath the title for otherwise they need not make such adoe to proue that Peter was at Rome seeing it were sufficient to proue if they could that he accepted the title then those 6. Popes howsoeuer they were in title Bishops of Rome yet in truth they were Bishops of Auignion and therefore no apparant successors of Peter and therefore no apparant heads of the Church and therefore for 70. yeeres the Church of Rome was not an apparant member of the Catholike Church according to the sense of the Papists themselues Fourthly Onuphrius a Popish writer telleth of 30. Schismes in the Church of Rome Of which the 29. lasted 50. yeeres together Wherin there were sometimes two Popes together and sometimes three All which three were remoued by the Councel of Constance Can any say that all this while there was an apparant head If not it must necessarily follow That the Church of Rome hath not been euer since the Apostles time an apparant member of the Catholique Church according to the sense of the Papists themselues 20 Lastly As when the eye is darke Matth. 6. 23 the whole body must needs be darke So if the head viz. the Pope be so corrupt as that it cannot be perceiued to be an apparāt member of the Catholike Church how can the Church of Rome whose being is altogether in that head be an apparant member But most of the Popes haue been such Ergo. For howsoeuer that cannot be verified of al the Popes which was said of Boniface 8. commonly called A diuell incarnat That he entered like a Fox raigned like a Lion and died like a Dog yet some of them entered by Coniuration or the diuels helpe as Siluester 2. and Gregory 7. first called Hildebrand or The brand of Hell Some by harlots as Christopher 1. and Iohn 11. Some by poysoning their predecessors as Damasus who also did drinke of the same cup and the said Hildebrand who besides his Coniuration made way to the Popedome by poysoning sixe of his predecessors and many by Simony or Violence Were they apparant members of the Catholique Church when they were Popes Nay sundry of them were heretiques As Liberius was an Arrian Honorius 1. a Monothelite Anastasius a Nestorian Iohn 2 2. denied the Life to come and the resurrection of the body and this was laid to his charge when he was deposed by the Councell of Constance and Eugenius 4. was condemned and deposed as an heretique in the Councell of Basil As for their Liues In respect of all it is no lesse truly than commonly said of Gregory 1. That he was the worst Bishop but best Pope of Rome But some of them Platina no Protestant called Beasts and Monsters and of Iohn 12. Cardinall Turrecremata writeth thus Because the life of this Pope was detestable therefore Christ himself gaue out the sentence of condemnation For while he was abusing a certaine mans wife the diuell stroke him sodainly and so he died without repentance To set downe in particular the monstrous offēces of most Popes is too large and too filthy a field for me to walke in I will therefore shut vp with the words of Genebrard a Popish Chronicler who writeth thus For the space almost of seuen-score yeeres and ten from Iohn 8. to Leo 9. about fiftie Popes did reuolt wholy frō the vertue of their auncestors and were Apostaticall rather than Apostolicall Yea some did get into the See by force or bribery Wherefore it is no maruell if they were monstrous sith they entered in not by the dore but by a posterne gate To conclude If the Church of Rome be not the Catholique Church because it is confined visible faileth in the faith without which faith personall succession is of no validitie If it haue no promise of perpetuity the words of Christ to Peter not seruing the turne and therefore may be ouercome as well as the Church of Israel whereunto the promises did appertaine If Papists cannot proue that Peter was at Rome nor that hee was Bishop there nor that he was Vniuersall Bishop nor that his authority was sufficiently cōueyed ouer to the Bishops of Rome vpon which succession standeth the being of that Church If the Pope vpon whom as their head the Church of Rome dependeth be Antichrist and sundry times yea many yeeres together there hath bin no apparant Pope at all and most Popes haue been no apparant members of the Catholike Church because of their heresies or monstrous liues it followeth euidently that the Church of Rome is not the Catholique Church neither hath bin an apparant member of the same euer since the Apostles time And therefore it is to be wondered that any Christian man or woman should bee so simple as to hang their saluation vpon such a Synagogue as out of which God from heauen biddeth his people to depart Reuel 18. 4. THE THIRD POSITION PRIESTS ARE EXECVted not for Religion but for Treason IT is not to bee denied that Priests are executed for affirming the Popes Primacie and reconciling to the pretended Church of Rome c. which are points of their supposed religion But yet they are not executed for these or like points or parts as they be religious but as they bee trayterous or dangerous to the State in ciuill consideration 1 For if Priests were executed for these or like poynts as they be religious then the Church would proceed against them in Ecclesiasticall maner before the secular power execute ciuill punishment As against Anabaptistes and other in this Queenes raigne hath bene performed So that Priests their case differeth from Hackets only Secundum magis minus the one being more dangerous in ciuil consideration then the other 2 Secondly they should be executed as wel for affirming the Popes primacy and reconciling c. as Story for his misdemeanure though beyond seas For such affirming the primacie and reconciling c. are as damnable in religious consideration on one side of the seas as on the other but not so dangerous to our state in ciuill consideration 3 Thirdly they should be executed as well for other points of popery as giuing the glory of the Creator to wit prayer and praise to creatures Angels Saints stockes and stones c. being no lesse damnable then such affirming the Popes primacy and reconciling c. in religious consideration but not so dangerous to the state in ciuill consideration As may appeare by a like case propounded If Anabaptistes denying magistracy and that Christ tooke flesh of the Virgin Mary should swarme in England and if Magistrates should punish in a more ciuil manner of proceeding not the latter though no lesse damnable as it is religious but the former being more dangerous to the state in ciuill consideration
It is absurd that the Church which is Christs bodie and is therefore called 1. Cor. 12. 12. Christ because it cannot consist without the head therof which is Christ himselfe should be builded vpon Peter who is but a member of the body It is therfore conuenient that Peter being but a member should be builded vpon the body considered together with the head 10 Surely Augustine had reason to fly 1. Pet. 2. 6. to the true Rocke of saluation For howsoeuer the succession of the Bishops of Rome till his time was an excellent testimony to the truth because they successiuely maintained the faith touching the fundamentall points therof yet he might well consider that Personall succession without succession in faith is not a sufficient confirmation or authenticall note of a true Church For at Cōstantinople there hath bin an interrupted succession of Bishops til this day And yet the Papists wil deny that to bee any part of Christ his Church because it reteineth not the true faith of Christ 11 But because there is such adoe about the succeeding of Peter and it is made a matter of so great importance it is necessary to bee proued that the Bishops of Rome bee Peters successors Which how possibly Papists can performe I cannot see sith there is such a disagreement about his supposed immediate successor the Decrees affirming Clement and writers of good regard as Ireneus and other placing Linus next after Peter 12 That this doubt whether the Bishops of Rome be Peters successors may be put out of all doubt the Papists must necessarily proue foure things 1. That Peter was at Rome 2. That he sate Bishop there 25. yeeres 3. That he was vniuersal Bishop And 4. That his vniuersal authoritie was sufficiently conueyed ouer to all that should lawfully succeed him in that See In any of which if they faile the Popes authority falleth to the ground For if Peter were neuer at Rome how could he be Bishop there If not Bishop at all how vniuersall Bishop If he had no such authority himselfe how could it be conueyed ouer to his pretended successors And if there were not sufficient conueyance how frustrate is the Popes claime But that there be such doubts in euery of these points as the Papists cannot cleerely resolue consider well the foure next articles 13 None doth simply deny but that Peter might haue been at Rome as a passenger or for some short abode although so much be not manifest But that he sate Bishop there and that so many yeeres is altogether vnlikely For it not very likely that Paul saluting so many by name as he doth in his Epistle to the Romans but that hee would make some honorable mention of Peter And wheras sixe of his Epistles were dated at Rome Is it not likly but that in some of them hee would speake of Peter if he had been there so long and in such authority as he doth of Timothy whose authoritie was lesse that thereby his exhortations and reprouings might better preuaile To say nothing that the Scriptures doe not in any place signify that Peter was at Rome Which in likelihood should haue bin done if God had seene succession of Bishops at Rome from Peter to be a matter of so great importance as now it is made 14 But say that he was at Rome it will helpe the Papists nothing except they can proue that hee was also Bishop of Rome Whereof there is small likelihood if wee take this word Bishop not in the large sense which comprehendeth Apostles and all Ministers hauing authoritie but in the strict sense which signifieth a Minister intituled to a certaine place For is it likely that Peter descended from the highest degree in the Church of which al Apostles were next to Christ the head to the inferiour degree of a Bishop or Is Matth. 18. 18. 28. 18. 19. 20. it likely that hee who had authoritie throughout the whole world as hee was an Apostle was tied to a particular charge as he was Bishop 15 But they say He was Vniuersall Bishop and therefore his authority was not restreined They must needs say so for else his supposed being Bishop at Rome will stand them in no stead But was his authoritie inlarged hereby If no for how could hee haue a larger iurisdiction thā Apostolical authority throughout the world what reason then can they giue why he should enioy that Vniuersall authoritie rather by the name of a Bishop and that of a particular place than by the name of an Apostle Againe Is it not strange that they cannot by any Scripture proue this point sith it is of such consequence with them as that it bindeth their consciences to the See of Rome Nay rather the Scriptures shew the contrarie For it is recorded in holy Writ That the Apostleship of the circumcision Gal. 2. 7. 8. that is of the Iewes was committed to Peter and the Apostleship of the vncircumcision that is of the Gentiles such were the Romans was committed to Paul Againe Is it likely that Paul who Rom. 15. 20. inforced himselfe to preach the Gospell not where Christ was named lest hee should haue built on another mans foundation would so intrude himselfe into Peters office as to meddle with the affaires of so many Churches as he doth and that with all authoritie in his Epistle to the Romans and other his Epistles from Rome and al this without any mention of Peter if Peter had been at Rome and had such an Vniuersal authoritie Sith Paul as is said ioyned with himselfe for the more authorie of some of his Epistles Timothy one of lesse authority than Peter and writeth to the Philippians That he Phil. 2. 20. had none like minded to Timothy that would faithfully care for their matters Lastly It is vtterly vnlikely That Paul Gal. 2. 11. c. would haue reproued Peter to his face and that openly for withdrawing himselfe from the Gentiles if Peter had had such authoritie as the Papists dreame of 16 But suppose that Peter was at Rome and had such authoritie what is the Pope better for it if it were not made ouer to Peters successors by sufficient conueyance But in this poynt which chiefely concernes the Pope the Papists seeme vtterly to faile For Gregorie the first reprooued Iohn Bishop of Constantinople for indeuouring to obtaine the title of Vniuersall Bishop and to haue his Church called the head of all Churches telling him that none of the Bishops of Rome durst take such a title though the Emperours began in Rome were wont to abide there only and did then intitle themselues Emperours of Rome Nay he told him yet more plainely That whosoeuer aspired to bee Vniuersall Bishop was a fore-runner of Antichrist Whereby it is euident that in Gregories time there was no knowledge of any conueyance of Peters supposed authority made ouer to the Bishops of Rome But for al this peremptory iudgement of Gregory surnamed The
Great within few yeeres after about anno 607. Boniface 3. obtained that title with much suite and bribery of Phocas an adulterer and murtherer of his master that Christian Emperour Mauritius with his wife and children But succeeding Popes for the credit of that dignitie being belike ashamed of such an institution pretended to hold the same by the Donation of Constantine the first Christian Emperour So that al this while there was no cōueyance of that authority from Peter that yet came to light At last the Pope being come to the height of his pride thought it a scorne to be beholden to Constantine or any of them all and therefore laid hold vpon those words of Christ Thou art Peter c. But what hold he hath by them is partly shewed before and is further to be considered In that the Popes champion father Bellarmine made a Cardinall for his deserts doth confesse that this Vniuersal Bishopricke is descended to the Pope by a conueyance indeed but not of the word but of tradition Thus you may discouer the sūdry groūds of an article of the Popish creed viz. That the Pope hath Apostolicall authoritie ouer the whole Church as he is Peters successor 17 Leauing these doubts touching the pretended successors of Peter and commending them to the aduised examination of the Reader I proceed briefly to proue in more speciall manner the Church of Rome not to haue been an apparant member of the Catholike Church euer since the Apostles time I say Briefely For if I should demonstrate as I could the many grosse errors of the Church both in doctrine and discipline vnder which word I vnderstand the administration of the Sacraments and the Liturgie and if withall I should paint out the bloodie tyrannie thereof in persecuting the children of God it would appeare more than manifest that it is and hath bin long an apparant member not of the Catholique but of the malignant Church But then I should be longer than I may by reason of necessary busines or need considering so many bookes are written of those Arguments I will therefore only propound some few things of many concerning the Pope whom the Papists make the head of the Catholike Church So that as a member of a mans body is but dead if it receiue no life from the naturall head so a particular Church is in their opinion no apparant member of the Catholique Church which is not vnder the iurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome From hence it followeth That if the head be dead the body must needs be dead and if the Pope be not the Church of Rome cannot be an apparant member of the Catholique Church But the Pope is not Ergo. 18 The Pope is Antichrist and hath been so long therefore the Church of Rome is not and for a long time hath not been an apparant member of the Catholique Church For as his See is the seat of Reuel 17. 9. 18. the whore of Babylon to wit the Citie builded vpon 7. hilles namely Rome so he hath the properties of Antichrist For he sitteth in the Temple as God In charging 2. Thess 2. 4 the conscience as strictly with his decrees and traditions as with the Word of God from whence the other haue no warrant and In auouching himselfe to be free from error which is proper to God 2. He exalteth himselfe aboue all that is Rom. 13. 4. 2. Thess 2. 4. called God In esteeming himselfe as far aboue the Emperour who must hold his stirrup on whose necke he must tread as the Sunne is aboue the Moone and Rom. 13. 1. therefore hee will not bee subiect to any Magistrate contrary to the expresse word of God 3. He is an aduersary to Christ 2. Thess 2. 4. howsoeuer he pretend to be his Vicar but 1. Ioh. 2. 22. therefore Antichrist in deed seeing this word Antichrist signifieth For Christ and yet Against Christ I say an aduersary not only In teaching Iustification by workes to the preiudice of Christs death for if Gal. 2. 21. Righteousnes be by the Law Christ died in vaine but also In teaching that by Christ we are freed from the guiltines of sinne but not from the punishment therof and yet the Popes pardons and the breaden God of his owne creation can do as much good to soules frying in Purgatory as to all that pay well for them 1. Tim. 4. 1. 3. while they liue on the earth 4. He teacheth doctrines of diuels forbidding to marry and commāding to abstaine from meates which God hath created to be receiued with thankes-giuing of thē which beleeue and know the truth And 5. Hee 1. Ioh. 4. 3. denieth Christ to be come in the flesh In affirming Christ his body to be by transubstātiation in so many places as where Masse is said As the Anabaptists likewise deny Christ to be come in the flesh In affirming Christ to haue brought his flesh from heauen 19 Againe Sith the Pope as supposed head is of the essence and forme of the Church of Rome it must necessarily follow that the Church of Rome hath not been alwaies an apparant member of the Catholike Church according to the sense of the Papists themselues if it can be proued that often somtimes many yeeres together there hath been no apparant Pope But that is not impossible to bee proued For first it is to be noted with a memorandum That by the speciall prouidence of God Pope Ioan was deliuered of a child as she was going solemnly on procession in the middest of the open street and in the presence of the people As if God had said from heauen Behold the Whore of Babylon Secondly It is worthy the obseruation That Stephen 6. and Sergius the third proceeded against Formosus as against an vnlawfull Pope both taking him out of the graue spitefully disgraded him The former summoning a Councel attired him with the pontificall robes plucked them off againe put on Lay-mans apparell cut off the two fingers of his right hand cast them into Tiber buried him in Lay-mens buriall and disanulled his decrees The other set him in the Popes chaire drew him thence againe cut off his head and the other three fingers hurled body and al into the riuer recondemned all his actes so that it was needful to admit them new to orders whom hee had made Priests Thirdly It is not to be neglected as not worth the reading That sixe Popes viz. Clement 5. Iohn 23. Benedict 12. Clement 6. Innocent 6. and Vrban 5. their See was 70. yeers together at Auignion in France Where Popes were elected liued and died so that some of them neuer saw Rome This I say is not to bee neglected For if Iohn the Patriarch of Constātinople claimed the title of Vniuersal Bishop because the Emperours had then their seat there howsoeuer they then bare the title of Emperours of Rome If Peter were therefore the Bishop of Rome because he had his feat
who would say that Anabaptistes did suffer for religion and not for treason or felony 4 That affirming the Popes primacy and reconciling c. may appeare directly to be dangerous to the state in ciuill consideration and therefore trayterous it is to be knowne considered that Pope Pius Quintus by his bull declaratory pronounced our gracious and Christian Queene an hereticke and excommunicated all such as yeeld obedience to her If then the Popes authority be perswaded as a matter of conscience if by reconciliation her Maiesties subiects become vowed members of such an head as is her capitall enemy we may be assured that so many as are so perswaded and reconciled are prepared to obey the Pope and disobey the Prince Is not then such affirming the Popes primacy and reconciling c. dangerous to the state in ciuill consideration and therefore trayterous 5 In that I say prepared it is yet further to be knowne and considered that whereas the Northerne Earles had ill successe in executing the said Bull other deuises were frustrated and the hope of Papists their present preuailing much failed Parsons and Campian English Priests being to come into England to vrge the sayd Bull and doubting that in the rigour thereof it would not be readily obeyed did craue and obtaine of Pope Gregory the thirteenth this exposition more plausible to Papists but more dangerous to the state That the said Bull may alway bind the Queene and heretiques but Catholikes that is Papists in no sort things standing as they do but then only when there may be publike execution thereof 6 Philopater a louer of his country as he pretendeth by that fained name no Englishman if ye will beleeue him yet descended of the English nation as he saith himselfe in a poysonfull and trayterous booke often printed in diuers places beyond the seas such liking find such books with such subiects as Papists be graunteth that Priests are sent with authority Sect. 3. from the Pope to pardon excommunicate reconcile and teach according to the Bull expounded that subiects are not to obey the Queene in spiritual matters but in ciuill and that for the present state of things 7 What is implied in this last clause Philopater himselfe discouereth when he saith that it is agreed among diuers Lawyers and schoolemen that if a Prince Sect. 3. faile from the Romane faith and endeuour to withdraw other subiects may and ought oppose themselues depose their Princes if they haue force Which prouiso he inculcateth and vrgeth with this reason Last religion should be indamaged and aduanced attempts not preuailing 8 The same Philopater doth peremptorily pronounce as tyrannicall this question moued to Priests fugitiues recusants and such like If the Pope or other in his behalfe and cause of religion should inuade the land what part would you take the Popes or the Princes His reason of mislike is because a right Papist cannot answere freely thereunto without offence to God or Caesar As if God were offended if Caesar defended against the Pope By which exposition of the bull doctrine of the Priests and mislike of a question so necessary it doth clearely appeare that the end of affirming the Popes primacy and reconciling c. is to prepare her Maiesties subiects to be ready vpon paine of excommunication to ioyne with such forces as shall be imploied against our Queene and state in a pretended cause of religion Is not this dangerous to the state in ciuill cōsideration and therefore trayterous 9 Let the affects and effects of such teachers and schollers be obserued and the truth of this assertion will be so euident as that nothing can be more manifest To let passe their broad speeches whē and where they dare their concealing and abetting traytors and trayterous designes as they may possibly without danger their reioycing at and spreading abroad newes importing successe to the Pope though danger to the Prince c. To omit I say these and many such arguments of their trayterous affection the shamefull practises of many bewray the Popish preparation of most if opportunitie once serue Many haue been the conspiracies against her Maiesties person to take away her life But O Lord haue mercy vpon vs to preserue her Many haue bin the treasons against the Land to destroy it But O holy one of Israel defend this thine inheritance Who haue bin the authors and actors of all these tragicall attempts but such teachers and schollers What were the Rebels in the North And were they not prouoked to rebellion by Nicholas Morton Priest sent from Pope Pius to vrge the execution of his bull What were the Rebels in Ireland And was not Nicholas Sanders a Iudas that is a leader to the Popes army that came in pretence to relieue them Parry and Sommeruile went about to murther her Maiestie The one was encouraged in his diuellish enterprise by Cardinall Como in the name of the Pope and shall we thinke that the other wanted the holy counsell of Hall the Priest arraigned Babington and his complices conspired against Prince country Was not Ballard Priest a chiefe counsellor to them and did not Bost a Priest keepe counsell at least as he lately confessed If then Teachers and Schollers Priests and Papists concurre in seeking and following all opportunities to subuert our State can any other end be imagined of Priests their perswading and reconciling but to prepare their Schollers to ioyne together against Prince and country when force shall answere their affection 10 That the multitude of resolued Papists be thus poysoned and prepared let this be your last consideration for this time and not the least at any time That as the King of Ashur purposing to besiege Hierusalem sent from Lacish Rabshaketh 2. Chron. 32. 9. 12. 13. and others to weaken the hands of the people by disgracing their King Hezechiah as one without religion in that he had taken away Altars and defaced high places and by aduancing Saneherib as one that preuailed against all Gods So these Locusts which haue faces of men Reuel 9. 3. 78. 10. 11. and haire of women but the stings of scorpions in their tailes to wit Priests who pretend a tēder care of sauing soules in the beginning but intend a cruell destruction of Life and Land in the end are sent into this Realme by their King the Isa 7. 4. Angell of the bottomlesse pit out of the smoke thereof namely by the Pope in his fume but without flame I trust before inuasion intended to weaken the hands and withdraw the hearts of the people from our gracious Queene by disgracing her Maiestie as one without religion in that shee hath taken away sacrificing Altars and defaced religious houses and by aduancing their King as one that preuaileth against all Gods all States all Religions The like practise of sending Priests to prepare people against the comming in of Spaniards is to bee perceiued in Scotland 11 What successe this deuice hath is also to be considered The Pope is certified by Cardinall Allen and the King of Spaine by Parsons the Priest that there shall be found ready secretly within her Maiesties dominions many thousāds of able people that wil be ready to assist such power as shall be set on land Of whose names they haue deliuered bead-roles especially of such as dwel in port Townes and on the sea-coast with assurance that Priests shall continue their reconciled people in their lewde constancy So hath her Maiestie published in her Declaration Anno 1591. But Philopater denieth it Sect. 4. impudently and barely without any reason But if Ballard Priest sent such a beadrole into Spaine and Throgmorton had gathered the names of popish Noblemen and Gentlemen to the same purpose It may bee in reason supposed that to Priests intelligence is sent by Priests what schollers they haue perswaded and prepared for Treason and Rebellion To conclude 1. If the Church proceed not against Priests in Ecclesiasticall manner before the Secular power execute them 2. If Priests suffer not for affirming the Popes Primacy and reconciling c. beyond seas 3. If Priests be not executed for other points of Popery no lesse damnable then these as they bee religious 4. But if the Pope by his Bull hath vpon paine of Excommunication discharged her Maiesties subiects of their allegeance 5. If Papists be dispensed with for obeying her Maiestie till time serue to the contrary 6. If Priests come of purpose to reconcile and teach according to the Bull expounded 7. If it bee a Catholique doctrine that subiects hauing force ought to depose their Prince maintaining Religion contrary to the Church of Rome and 8. In that case to ioyne with forreigne power 9. If maisters and schollers haue from time to time attempted to put the said Bull in execution 10. If Priests bee sent before inuasion to prepare the people and 11. If thousands be notified euen by Priests prepared then it may be auouched that Priests are not executed for affirming the Popes Primacy and reconciling c. as they be religious but as they be trayterous or dangerous to the State in ciuill consideration FINIS