they_o prepare_v either_o to_o revenge_v receive_v wrong_n or_o to_o keep_v off_o those_o which_o be_v threaten_v but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o the_o present_a trouble_v most_o to_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n join_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v his_o brother_n the_o infanta_n cardinal_n ferdinando_n his_o journey_n into_o flanders_n wherein_o the_o cardinal_n be_v first_o to_o advise_v and_o then_o to_o succeed_v his_o aunt_n clara_n eugenia_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v very_o old_a in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o opposition_n it_o will_v be_v safe_a for_o he_o to_o go_v by_o italy_n and_o germany_n then_o by_o sea_n he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o by_o powerful_a army_n wherefore_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o arm_n and_o man_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v also_o think_v necessary_a to_o molest_v france_n on_o the_o part_n towards_o spain_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o expedition_n as_o for_o relieve_v germany_n and_o flanders_n oppose_v by_o the_o french_a that_o thereby_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v strong_o assault_v on_o that_o side_n may_v not_o only_o be_v divert_v from_o oppose_v the_o cardinal_n journey_n but_o also_o from_o foment_v the_o war_n of_o germany_n and_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v already_o go_v together_o with_o the_o queen-mother_n from_o the_o court_n into_o flanders_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o proportionate_a mean_n answerable_a to_o the_o assistance_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o rebel_n hollander_n who_o by_o make_v head_n and_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o many_o french_a lord_n that_o be_v displease_v at_o cardinal_n richelieu_n his_o too_o great_a authority_n and_o at_o the_o government_n of_o those_o time_n plot_v new_a broil_n in_o france_n he_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o momorancy_n governor_n of_o languedock_n and_o peradventure_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n governor_n of_o provence_n obtain_v 2000_o excellent_a horse_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o which_o pass_v at_o unaware_o through_o france_n without_o any_o opposition_n for_o none_o dare_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n brother_n without_o express_a command_n from_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o languedoâ—…k_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n in_o catalognia_n he_o think_v to_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v a_o strong_a faction_n whereby_o he_o think_v to_o allay_v the_o cardinal_n authority_n and_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n quite_o but_o be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o overcome_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o momorancy_n that_o fire_n be_v quench_v almost_o before_o it_o be_v kindle_v which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v hold_v france_n long_o in_o combustion_n and_o consequent_o have_v keep_v the_o king_n and_o richelieu_n from_o plot_v mischieâ—…_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o retard_v the_o infanta_n journey_n who_o mount_v into_o the_o galley_n at_o barcelona_n some_o month_n after_o orleans_n his_o imprisonment_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o genoa_n the_o year_n 1633._o where_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n he_o see_v and_o admire_v the_o great_a fabric_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n pass_v from_o thence_o to_o milan_n he_o find_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n busy_a in_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o his_o conduct_n and_o so_o intend_v to_o go_v speedy_o for_o flanders_n war_n grow_v hot_a in_o germany_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n and_o after_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n death_n for_o neither_o the_o swedish_n commander_n nor_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o emperor_n be_v any_o whit_n dismay_v after_o the_o king_n death_n for_o the_o swede_n as_o if_o their_o dead_a king_n spirit_n be_v revive_v in_o they_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o like_a courage_n and_o fortune_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o germany_n be_v desirous_a of_o their_o pretend_a liberty_n to_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o they_o be_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o almost_o put_v into_o possession_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o fall_v from_o so_o exalt_v a_o beginning_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o leader_n be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o this_o and_o join_v in_o heart_n and_o in_o intelligence_n and_o avoid_v all_o strife_n and_o emulation_n they_o form_v a_o faction_n which_o maintain_v the_o dead_a king_n quarrel_n may_v quell_v the_o austrian_a authority_n and_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o desire_a liberty_n duke_n bernard_n waimer_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v choose_v somewhat_o tumultuous_o by_o the_o swedish_n army_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n general_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n he_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o courage_n and_o authority_n and_o very_o high_o esteem_v in_o the_o army_n for_o his_o experience_n and_o valour_n and_o moreover_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o austrian_a name_n for_o that_o his_o great_a grandfather_n have_v be_v bereave_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o he_o himself_o as_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v keep_v from_o it_o by_o the_o subsequent_a austrian_a emperor_n he_o muster_v the_o soldier_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o battle_n and_o find_v they_o to_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 16000_o he_o go_v with_o they_o to_o join_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n force_n which_o not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o batâ—…le_n be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o entire_a and_o enter_v therewithal_o into_o saxony_n he_o drive_v out_o the_o cesarean_a garrison_n who_o be_v possess_v thereof_o before_o and_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o lipswick_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dukedom_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o opposition_n for_o wallestein_n the_o emperor_n general_n be_v rather_o conquer_v than_o conqueror_n have_v quit_v the_o field_n and_o his_o cannon_n to_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v retreat_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n into_o bohemia_n where_o partly_o mind_v the_o recruit_v of_o his_o army_n partly_o detain_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n army_n to_o go_v whither_o it_o list_v but_o the_o german_a prince_n have_v obtain_v the_o same_o assistance_n from_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n which_o be_v give_v they_o during_o the_o king_n life_n and_o see_v the_o league_n confirm_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o crown_n of_o swethland_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n they_o meet_v in_o a_o diet_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 33_o with_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o swedish_n army_n wherein_o they_o agree_v upon_o nine_o article_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o germany_n with_o like_a fervour_n they_o make_v oxenstern_n supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o swethland_n and_o who_o come_v into_o germany_n with_o the_o king_n never_o part_v from_o he_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o profound_a counsel_n very_o valiant_a and_o long_o experience_v in_o civil_a and_o military_a government_n to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o deputy_n choose_v out_o of_o divers_a province_n of_o germany_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v circle_n who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o senator_n to_o assist_v in_o counsel_n with_o he_o they_o then_o divide_v all_o the_o force_n of_o their_o joint_a union_n into_o four_o part_n and_o make_v four_o army_n of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o four_o part_n of_o germany_n under_o four_o commander_n arnheim_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n general_n a_o stern_a captain_n and_o little_a short_a of_o wallestein_n in_o military_a affair_n be_v to_o enter_v slesia_n with_o the_o first_o army_n of_o which_o province_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n mean_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n the_o second_o be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n who_o be_v therewith_o to_o fall_v upon_o westphalia_n the_o three_o be_v assign_v to_o duke_n weymer_n who_o fall_v from_o the_o general-ship_n to_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o army_n by_o this_o reformation_n be_v to_o enter_v therewith_o into_o franconia_n marshal_n horn_n and_o col._n bannier_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v the_o four_o two_o of_o
long_o bind_v by_o the_o capitulation_n to_o favour_v the_o duke_n hide_a end_n he_o conclude_v with_o offer_v ready_o to_o observe_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n if_o the_o duke_n will_v observe_v they_o punctual_o on_o his_o behalf_n and_o with_o pass_v his_o word_n again_o in_o the_o king_n name_n not_o to_o wrong_v he_o but_o as_o for_o lay_v down_o arm_n he_o confess_v free_o it_o be_v impossble_a to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o venetian_n new_a commotion_n and_o final_o he_o enter_v his_o protestation_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v refuse_v this_o and_o shall_v withdraw_v from_o reciprocal_a restitution_n the_o king_n shall_v remain_v free_a from_o any_o whatsoever_o obligation_n since_o he_o have_v abundant_o satisfy_v he_o by_o the_o abovesaid_a offer_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o answer_v give_v to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o at_o his_o go_v from_o milan_n be_v earnest_o desire_v that_o as_o a_o good_a servant_n to_o his_o king_n who_o be_v by_o affinity_n so_o near_o join_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n he_o will_v use_v the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o appease_v the_o duke_n and_o dispose_v he_o to_o make_v good_a the_o treaty_n keep_v he_o from_o favour_v the_o venetian_n who_o end_n be_v only_o to_o usurp_v the_o archduke_n state_n who_o be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o duke_n may_v be_v sure_a he_o will_v thereby_o irritate_fw-la the_o king_n of_o spain_n towards_o who_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o proceed_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o respect_n and_o that_o therefore_o take_v the_o word_n of_o both_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o provoke_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o austria_n against_o he_o wherewith_o he_o the_o duke_n be_v so_o much_o interest_v both_o by_o alliance_n and_o in_o so_o many_o other_o respect_n the_o ambassador_n promise_v he_o will_v do_v so_o and_o have_v therewith_o obtain_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o august_n which_o be_v then_o begin_v he_o go_v to_o turin_n where_o he_o be_v present_a at_o a_o diet_n in_o moncallieri_n between_o the_o duke_n the_o marshal_n and_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n who_o be_v admit_v thereinto_o under_o preâ—…ence_n of_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o every_o thing_n but_o in_o effect_n because_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v natural_o of_o herself_o spare_v in_o spend_v have_v till_o now_o bâ—…en_v more_o liberal_a in_o word_n and_o promise_n then_o in_o deed_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o cabal_n think_v it_o now_o a_o very_a fit_a time_n to_o make_v use_n of_o her_o trouble_n and_o danger_n to_o make_v hercontribute_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o from_o she_o and_o therefore_o the_o governor_n answer_v and_o offer_v be_v hear_v the_o duke_n begin_v to_o listen_v to_o the_o proposal_n seem_v to_o be_v thereunto_o incline_v rather_o for_o want_n of_o money_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o state_n be_v much_o exhaust_v then_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n or_o inclination_n to_o abandon_v the_o common_a cause_n the_o french_a ambassador_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v a_o peacemaker_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o drift_n and_o the_o marshal_n more_o than_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o french_a succour_n be_v to_o share_v deep_o in_o the_o venetian_n money_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o piedmont_n to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o war_n as_o be_v threaten_v she_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o france_n and_o purse_n of_o venice_n he_o mind_v the_o duke_n that_o he_o can_v build_v but_o little_a upon_o the_o former_a if_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o see_v affair_n be_v so_o far_o proceed_v in_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v to_o any_o atonement_n especial_o the_o fiery_a nature_n of_o both_o party_n be_v consider_v little_o value_v the_o threat_n which_o be_v make_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o necessity_n and_o know_v whether_o these_o counsel_n and_o this_o sudden_a inclination_n to_o peace_n tend_v do_v not_o at_o all_o fear_n be_v leave_v alone_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n and_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v already_o envelop_v in_o many_o difficulty_n and_o be_v already_o by_o his_o demonstration_n so_o far_o engage_v in_o war_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a at_o least_o very_a hard_a for_o he_o to_o draw_v back_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o she_o seem_v as_o cunning_o to_o be_v incline_v to_o a_o composure_n of_o affair_n which_o she_o be_v as_o much_o desire_v to_o do_v as_o the_o duke_n be_v by_o the_o archduke_n and_o by_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o obtain_v it_o upon_o very_o honourable_a term_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n hope_v that_o the_o negotiation_n about_o peace_n will_v be_v a_o perfect_a antidote_n against_o the_o venetian_n tenacity_n give_v order_n that_o the_o treaty_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o rome_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o for_o this_o and_o for_o other_o affair_n send_v alessandro_n lodovisio_n archbishop_n of_o bollognia_n into_o lombardy_n under_o the_o title_n of_o nuntio_n in_o extraordinary_a that_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o may_v stop_v the_o governors_n force_n who_o grow_v every_o day_n hot_a against_o the_o duke_n be_v go_v from_o milan_n to_o pavia_n to_o hasten_v on_o the_o war_n the_o more_o which_o whilst_o he_o threaten_v open_o on_o this_o side_n to_o piedmont_n yet_o he_o plot_v it_o private_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o may_v be_v worse_o for_o the_o duke_n as_o least_o suspect_v by_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n a_o french_a prince_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n blood_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o ducal_z line_n next_z after_o the_o child_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n upon_o who_o that_o line_n sail_v the_o state_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n be_v to_o divolve_v be_v for_o some_o year_n pass_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o duke_n upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o private_a picque_n wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o succour_v he_o at_o all_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o last_o trouble_n of_o piedmont_n but_o see_v new_a commotion_n now_o about_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o capitulation_n of_o asti_n he_o lay_v aside_o all_o past_a enmity_n and_o rancour_n and_o offer_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o war_n free_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n the_o duke_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o money_n be_v disburse_v unto_o he_o in_o point_n of_o pay_n and_o he_o be_v expect_v with_o his_o man_n in_o piedmont_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n but_o his_o ancient_a hatred_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n prevail_v over_o his_o new_a reconciliaâ—…ion_n or_o his_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o reign_n over_o his_o conjunction_n in_o blood_n and_o his_o obligation_n he_o close_v with_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o give_v he_o both_o man_n and_o money_n promise_v to_o assault_n savoy_n with_o the_o same_o man_n wherewith_o he_o be_v to_o have_v fall_v into_o piedmont_n which_o when_o take_v he_o offer_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o hold_v in_o perpetual_a fee_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o governor_n listen_v to_o this_o offer_n that_o he_o may_v weaken_v the_o duke_n force_n by_o diversion_n and_o therefore_o send_v money_n to_o nemours_n 〈◊〉_d order_v monsieur_n di_fw-it disse_n to_o pass_v into_o savoy_n in_o assistance_n of_o this_o enterprise_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o his_o direction_n in_o burgony_n and_o nemours_n promise_v moreover_o that_o divert_v prince_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o france_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o adherent_n will_v likewise_o come_v thither_o upon_o this_o occasion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v thus_o assault_v will_v have_v be_v mighty_o trouble_v he_o not_o have_v force_n sufficient_a for_o two_o sore_a warâ—…_n make_v upon_o he_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o savoy_n by_o nemours_n and_o in_o piedmont_n by_o the_o governor_n but_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o the_o governor_n into_o spain_n free_v he_o from_o this_o so_o near_a and_o so_o important_a danger_n wherein_o the_o complot_v of_o this_o business_n be_v entire_o contain_v which_o be_v it_o by_o chance_n or_o by_o the_o craft_n of_o some_o of_o the_o governors_n servant_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n hand_n and_o afford_v he_o opportunity_n to_o prevent_v what_o be_v plot_v against_o he_o wherefore_o send_v prince_n victorio_n away_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o those_o part_n he_o also_o give_v order_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr lanz_n governor_n of_o savoy_n to_o secure_v himself_o as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v of_o nissi_n and_o remigli_n
the_o castle_n upon_o article_n that_o the_o officer_n may_v march_v out_o with_o arm_n and_o baggage_n and_o the_o soldier_n with_o their_o sword_n but_o they_o have_v hardly_o march_v two_o mile_n when_o contrary_a to_o condition_n they_o be_v barbarous_o stripe_v by_o the_o neapolitan_n and_o other_o even_o to_o their_o shirt_n and_o many_o to_o their_o skin_n and_o those_o that_o stripe_v they_o get_v as_o it_o be_v say_v much_o money_n which_o the_o french_a who_o come_v from_o mantua_n be_v furnish_v with_o by_o the_o duke_n not_o only_o for_o their_o private_a occasion_n but_o for_o defence_n return_v from_o the_o take_n of_o punsone_n they_o betake_v themselves_o at_o last_o to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o town_n of_o st._n george_n situate_v upon_o they_o where_o the_o oppugner_n make_v a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o fortification_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v there_o of_o 300_o foot_n but_o to_o resist_v the_o insult_a of_o those_o of_o cassalle_n who_o sally_v out_o very_o strong_a from_o the_o city_n do_v continual_o annoy_v they_o on_o the_o back_n whilst_o they_o be_v most_o intent_n upon_o the_o siege_n and_o yâ—…t_o the_o garrison_n surrender_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n of_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v to_o cassalle_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o rossiglione_n a_o strong_a place_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n the_o defendant_n resist_v stout_o but_o don_n philippo_n spinalo_n who_o order_v the_o busienss_n have_v present_v battery_n and_o play_v upon_o it_o with_o his_o great_a gun_n for_o four_o whole_a day_n at_o last_o he_o level_v his_o great_a cannon_n against_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o defendant_n apprehend_v mine_n which_o they_o see_v be_v begin_v to_o be_v dig_v they_o grow_v distrustful_a to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o and_o surrender_v it_o with_o safety_n to_o their_o person_n the_o governor_n be_v hereby_o master_n of_o the_o hill_n begin_v to_o block_n up_o all_o pass_v and_o avenue_n by_o which_o the_o city_n may_v be_v come_v unto_o on_o that_o side_n he_o than_o draw_v a_o long_a and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n from_o the_o po_n to_o a_o rivulet_n call_v gattola_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o hill_n a_o little_a beneath_o casalle_n run_v towards_o frascineso_fw-la and_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o po_n and_o many_o fortification_n be_v make_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n as_o also_o on_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o po_n whereby_o casalle_n be_v straight_o besiege_v and_o be_v enclose_v between_o the_o fortify_v hill_n the_o ditch_n and_o the_o po_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v relieve_v a_o resolution_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v at_o first_o the_o business_n have_v be_v already_o end_v but_o be_v thus_o long_o retard_v it_o do_v little_a or_o no_o good_a for_o much_o provision_n be_v already_o bring_v in_o and_o the_o compass_n of_o campagnia_fw-la environ_v by_o the_o governors_n work_n be_v large_a full_a of_o meadow-ground_n tree_n and_o shrub_n so_o as_o the_o besiege_v have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o for_o all_o the_o ensue_a winter_n and_o to_o wait_v for_o succour_n that_o campagnia_fw-la yield_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o root_n hay_o and_o straw_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o horse_n and_o castle_n and_o fuel_n for_o oven_n the_o which_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o do_v for_o that_o the_o governor_n quit_v his_o former_a quarter_n go_v to_o winter_n between_o the_o hill_n and_o gattâ—…la_n leave_v all_o that_o campagnia_fw-la uninjured_a he_o make_v a_o bastion_n upon_o a_o little_a rise_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n upon_o which_o place_v four_a piece_n of_o artillery_n he_o play_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o citadel_n environ_n the_o city_n on_o the_o hill_n side_n but_o be_v so_o far_o off_o it_o do_v but_o little_a harm_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o continue_v all_o the_o next_o winter_n the_o besiege_a draw_v out_o the_o siege_n at_o length_n with_o great_a good_a order_n and_o vigilancy_n and_o spare_v their_o victual_n and_o the_o besieger_n with_o patience_n and_o industry_n and_o much_o hardship_n endeavour_v to_o straighten_v the_o city_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o surrender_v in_o this_o interim_n several_a skirmish_n happen_v worthy_a to_o be_v particular_o relate_v if_o as_o they_o be_v valiant_o fight_v they_o have_v conduce_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o main_a business_n in_o one_o of_o they_o the_o marquis_n of_o bevorone_n the_o head_n of_o the_o french_a be_v shoot_v with_o a_o musket-shot_a in_o the_o throat_n die_v which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o besiege_a for_o he_o be_v the_o man_n who_o undergo_v almost_o the_o whole_a burden_n of_o the_o defence_n but_o the_o bâ—…siegers_n be_v no_o less_o straighten_v in_o all_o thing_n than_o the_o besiege_a not_o only_o for_o that_o lie_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o open_a air_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o suffering_n of_o rain_n frost_n the_o distemper_n of_o weather_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n this_o year_n harvest_n be_v general_o poor_a than_o that_o of_o the_o precede_a year_n and_o which_o make_v the_o scarcity_n the_o great_a those_o who_o have_v corn_n in_o milan_n out_o of_o avarice_n hide_v it_o that_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n the_o next_o year_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n to_o keep_v victual_n from_o be_v send_v from_o genoa_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n do_v prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o corn_n from_o provence_n and_o detain_v many_o boat_n which_o be_v send_v from_o genoa_n into_o those_o part_n to_o fetch_v grain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o carry_v any_o corn_n to_o genoa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o camp_n before_o cassalle_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n block_v up_o the_o po_n with_o two_o fort_n upon_o the_o mantuan_a side_n hinder_v the_o carriage_n of_o provision_n into_o puglia_n and_o the_o other_o maritime_a part_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v new_a commission_n to_o naples_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o way_n of_o genoa_n to_o milan_n and_o so_o to_o the_o camp_n may_v ease_v the_o present_a necessity_n but_o the_o order_n be_v give_v out_o late_o and_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o place_n add_v to_o the_o scarcity_n of_o conduct_n require_v much_o delay_n the_o remedy_n suit_v not_o with_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n wherefore_o the_o common_a people_n of_o milan_n impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o see_v the_o baker_n shop_n shut_v up_o begin_v to_o mutiny_v which_o make_v the_o governor_n leave_v the_o order_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o don_n philippo_n spinola_n and_o go_v to_o milan_n to_o appease_v they_o which_o by_o punish_v some_o and_o by_o sudden_a prevention_n he_o soon_o do_v but_o great_a be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o camp_n insomuch_o as_o though_o provision_n of_o bread_n be_v scarce_o enough_o in_o casalle_n yet_o bread_n be_v cheap_a there_o then_o in_o the_o camp_n so_o as_o the_o besieger_n be_v rather_o become_v in_o condition_n of_o besiege_a they_o suffer_v more_o want_n and_o by_o a_o unusual_a and_o peradventure_o unheard_a of_o example_n they_o be_v thereby_o likely_a to_o have_v abandon_v the_o siege_n many_o soldier_n die_v of_o hunger_n and_o mutiny_n be_v much_o fear_v which_o have_v certain_o ensue_v have_v not_o force_v awe_v the_o murmurer_n some_o of_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o wait_v for_o assure_a death_n by_o famine_n choose_v rather_o to_o endeavour_v their_o preservation_n by_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o run_v from_o the_o camp_n so_o as_o the_o army_n do_v daily_o diminish_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o raise_v more_o man_n as_o well_o for_o want_v of_o money_n as_o of_o victual_n which_o affrightn_v whatsoever_o necessary_a provision_n or_o resolution_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n find_v whereby_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o foreign_a soldiery_n and_o the_o very_a soldier_n who_o come_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o mutiny_v thus_o weak_o and_o with_o so_o many_o necessity_n do_v the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n proceed_v and_o caesar_n edict_n and_o citation_n proceed_v not_o more_o fortunate_o for_o the_o count_n of_o nassaw_n be_v come_v as_o have_v be_v say_v into_o italy_n with_o title_n of_o cesarian_a commissary_n and_o have_v send_v out_o monitor_n twice_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o the_o imperial_a proclamation_n of_o banishment_n unless_o he_o will_v obey_v caesar_n will_n by_o fâ—…eely_o yield_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o state_n and_o nevers_n have_v at_o first_o desire_v in_o vain_a that_o his_o
draw_v the_o other_o over_o to_o the_o french_a party_n labour_v the_o contrary_a verymuch_o at_o the_o same_o timâ—…_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n it_o send_v for_o into_o spain_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o government_n by_o count_n siruela_n the_o french_a go_v to_o montcalvo_n take_v the_o town_n as_o their_o first_o arrival_n and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n which_o yield_v without_o expect_v succour_n though_o the_o prince_n see_v their_o cause_n bring_v to_o a_o advantageous_a condition_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o by_o the_o popular_a favour_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o dowager_n who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o french_a answerable_o to_o her_o need_n yet_o find_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o recover_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o piedmont_n some_o of_o which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o frenchman_n hand_n some_o into_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o state_n at_o the_o present_a possess_v by_o the_o french_a which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v recover_v be_v likely_a to_o fall_v contrary_a to_o their_o will_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o do_v inward_o resent_v it_o and_o begin_v at_o last_o to_o find_v that_o by_o experience_n which_o before_o these_o commotion_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o comprehend_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o good_a of_o any_o victory_n they_o have_v get_v or_o hope_v to_o get_v and_o that_o by_o overcome_v they_o overcome_v not_o for_o themselves_o nor_o for_o the_o duke_n their_o nephew_n who_o protection_n they_o pretend_v but_o that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o their_o family_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o other_o they_o may_v also_o conceive_v how_o little_a reason_n they_o have_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o be_v manage_v with_o end_n differ_v from_o they_o and_o aim_v at_o thing_n much_o more_o differ_v especial_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o the_o prince_n complain_v of_o so_o bitter_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n have_v abandon_v he_o in_o the_o dangerous_a conflict_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o bridge_n dellarotta_fw-it they_o also_o seem_v to_o have_v reason_n not_o only_o not_o to_o confide_v in_o but_o to_o abhor_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o look_v more_o after_o their_o depression_n than_o their_o exaltation_n as_o they_o may_v find_v moreover_o by_o the_o truce_n conclude_v so_o unreasonable_o and_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n before_o turin_n and_o much_o more_o by_o their_o pretend_v to_o put_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n into_o the_o citadel_n of_o turine_n these_o thing_n do_v certain_o cause_n much_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o dowager_n who_o be_v powerful_o assault_v by_o her_o enemy_n weak_o protect_v and_o defend_v by_o her_o friend_n bâ—…reft_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o both_o of_o they_o of_o her_o chief_a town_n and_o even_o of_o the_o city_n and_o citadel_n of_o turin_n beside_o force_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n to_o yield_v to_o unreasonable_a condition_n or_o else_o to_o be_v fierce_o prosecute_v by_o his_o bitter_a malice_n all_o wise_a man_n think_v therefore_o that_o the_o frequent_a negotiation_n which_o pass_v all_o winter_n long_o between_o the_o dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v produce_v the_o desire_a and_o so_o necessary_a agreement_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v the_o prince_n be_v at_o the_o present_a in_o much_o authority_n and_o grandezza_n and_o be_v with_o no_o expense_n to_o themselves_o bring_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n almost_o to_o what_o they_o desire_v the_o prince_n cardinal_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n fort_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o nice_a of_o cunco_n mondovi_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o ceva_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o piedmont_n from_o carmagnuola_n to_o the_o sea_n prince_n thomaso_n have_v the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o asti_n trino_n together_o with_o the_o canevese_n the_o valley_n and_o city_n of_o inurea_n biela_n and_o aosta_n and_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n they_o execute_v all_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o these_o place_n they_o choose_v all_o officer_n and_o governor_n they_o receive_v all_o usual_a revenue_n and_o impose_v tax_n the_o people_n do_v not_o only_o free_o follow_v they_o but_o ready_o obey_v they_o they_o have_v money_n from_o spain_n to_o maintain_v the_o present_a war_n and_o their_o court_n and_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o these_o rupture_n they_o be_v much_o seek_v to_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o before_o this_o war_n they_o be_v not_o only_o keep_v from_o the_o guardianship_n and_o regency_n but_o banish_v out_o of_o piedmont_n as_o public_a enemy_n wherefore_o consider_v their_o former_a condition_n their_o present_a state_n and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o be_v if_o abandon_v such_o noble_a acquisition_n they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o dowager_n regency_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v forsake_v their_o present_a fortune_n to_o receive_v afterward_o as_o a_o great_a favour_n from_o the_o dowager_n their_o child_n portion_n which_o be_v so_o short_a of_o the_o splendour_n they_o live_v in_o now_o neither_o do_v their_o end_n and_o hope_n cease_v here_o for_o believe_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n will_v undoubted_o put_v they_o the_o next_o spring_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v achieve_v their_o utmost_a pretence_n and_o be_v become_v absolute_a arbitrator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n not_o only_o of_o not_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o dowager_n but_o of_o do_v what_o they_o list_v in_o piedmont_n neither_o do_v these_o their_o hope_n appear_v to_o be_v idle_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o may_v hope_v well_o by_o what_o be_v past_a they_o see_v the_o french_a be_v very_o thin_a in_o piedmont_n and_o that_o they_o have_v but_o small_a or_o no_o hope_n to_o be_v recruit_v from_o france_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o spanish_a force_n in_o italy_n by_o what_o recruit_n be_v already_o come_v and_o by_o what_o be_v expect_v the_o next_o spring_n be_v very_o powerful_a so_o as_o not_o be_v likely_a to_o meet_v with_o any_o that_o will_v withstand_v they_o they_o promise_v themselves_o assure_v victory_n and_o no_o comparison_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o what_o they_o be_v offer_v either_o by_o france_n or_o the_o dowager_n and_o what_o they_o at_o the_o present_a enjoy_v and_o may_v promise_v themselves_o for_o the_o future_a from_o the_o people_n favour_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o spain_n they_o can_v not_o parallel_v the_o slender_a hope_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v with_o their_o present_a advantageous_a condition_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o listen_v to_o any_o accommodation_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v but_o to_o feed_v the_o people_n with_o vain_a hope_n to_o sell_v their_o conjunction_n the_o dear_a to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o for_o other_o particular_a end_n of_o their_o own_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o dowager_n though_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o her_o unhappy_a present_a condition_n may_v make_v she_o accept_v of_o any_o thing_n yet_o final_o she_o can_v not_o allow_v but_o of_o what_o stand_v with_o the_o joint_a safety_n and_o dignity_n of_o herself_o and_o son_n several_a proposal_n and_o article_n pass_v between_o they_o all_o the_o winter_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n question_v her_o lawful_a authority_n they_o aim_v at_o bring_v all_o to_o a_o triumvirate_n consist_v of_o she_o and_o of_o themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrament_n whereof_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v refer_v a_o specious_a proposition_n in_o appearance_n but_o which_o final_o comprehend_v nothing_o but_o the_o absolute_a exclusion_n of_o the_o dowager_n from_o all_o sovereignty_n and_o grandezza_n and_o the_o bereave_v she_o of_o all_o liberty_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v sure_a to_o join_v in_o any_o whatsoever_o resolution_n she_o must_v necessary_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o choice_n and_o must_v submit_v to_o their_o joint_a opinion_n what_o will_v her_o authority_n be_v then_o in_o this_o triumvirate_n what_o will_v her_o guardianship_n and_o regency_n be_v how_o can_v she_o secure_v herself_o of_o her_o own_o and_o her_o son_n affair_n be_v not_o this_o to_o put_v herself_o the_o state_n and_o her_o son_n into_o the_o absolute_a discretion_n of_o the_o prince_n between_o who_o and_o she_o there_o be_v so_o many_o difference_n and_o diffidence_n it_o be_v better_a for_o she_o assure_o to_o be_v at_o her_o brother_n will_n and_o to_o run_v any_o fortune_n together_o with_o he_o then_o to_o join_v with_o her_o brethren_n in_o law_n who_o be_v her_o rival_n and_o so_o bitter_a competitor_n
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to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o port_n and_o splendour_n sutatable_a to_o the_o nephew_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o obstacle_n and_o difficulty_n which_o he_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o these_o desire_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o win_v the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n and_o to_o interest_n he_o in_o these_o his_o demand_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v get_v he_o he_o hope_v he_o shall_v succeed_v the_o more_o easy_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n lay_v aside_o therefore_o all_o former_a contention_n and_o emulation_n â—…e_v load_v he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v with_o hope_n and_o mighty_a promise_n which_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o his_o own_o will_n may_v bring_v unusual_a greatness_n and_o splendour_n upon_o his_o family_n and_o descendant_n wheâ—…eby_o to_o make_v so_o powerful_a a_o minister_n of_o state_n give_v way_n unto_o and_o facilitaâ—…e_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o son_n
age_n then_o for_o wisdom_n and_o for_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o place_n of_o magistracy_n and_o embassy_n happy_o discharge_v by_o he_o stand_v up_o and_o speak_v thus_o i_o have_v always_o be_v of_o opinion_n most_o worthy_a senator_n that_o he_o who_o will_v advise_v wise_o of_o weighty_a affair_n ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v the_o quality_n or_o state_n of_o present_a thing_n as_o to_o consider_v intentive_o and_o diligent_o to_o examine_v thing_n that_o be_v pass_v therefore_o if_o we_o will_v conder_n italy_n condition_n in_o former_a time_n i_o mean_v when_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o domineer_v here_o and_o shall_v compare_v they_o without_o passion_n or_o envy_n with_o the_o present_a time_n i_o believe_v that_o all_o man_n will_v join_v in_o opinion_n with_o i_o that_o certain_o the_o present_a time_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o former_a we_o have_v see_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o more_o remote_a time_n we_o have_v see_v i_o say_v or_o may_v 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themselves_o not_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n and_o genua_n and_o so_o troublesome_a be_v lodovico_n sforza_n to_o our_o forefather_n as_o be_v force_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n they_o resolve_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o italy_n be_v free_v of_o that_o firebrand_n they_o may_v afterward_o so_o quiet_a the_o nation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n secure_v it_o from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n as_o they_o may_v no_o long_o fear_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bring_v by_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o make_v master_n of_o milan_n may_v be_v the_o chief_a protector_n of_o their_o state_n what_o the_o success_n of_o those_o hope_n do_v afterward_o prove_v i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o man_n and_o how_o the_o king_n of_o france_n reward_v that_o good_a turn_n with_o bitter_a war_n cruel_a calamity_n and_o persecution_n for_o if_o ever_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v near_o be_v utter_o exterminate_v after_o the_o war_n of_o chioggia_fw-it it_o be_v then_o when_o that_o king_n to_o recover_v cremona_n and_o gieradada_n which_o by_o article_n of_o agreement_n do_v belong_v to_o we_o do_v incite_v the_o arm_n of_o christian_a prince_n against_o we_o and_o make_v he_o their_o head_n against_o our_o progenitor_n in_o that_o great_a league_n of_o cambraye_n stick_v not_o to_o assault_v they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o our_o ruin_n if_o such_o a_o tempest_n have_v not_o be_v stout_o withstand_v and_o prudent_o repair_v by_o our_o forefather_n not_o long_o after_o neither_o we_o nor_o the_o other_o potentate_n of_o italy_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v foreign_a dominion_n in_o italy_n we_o joint_o endeavour_v to_o repossess_v the_o sforza_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o our_o forefather_n do_v though_o not_o without_o war_n and_o infinite_a trouble_n for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o either_o the_o peace_n or_o liberty_n of_o italy_n can_v be_v secure_a as_o long_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o they_o then_o be_v shall_v likewise_o succeed_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o the_o sforza_n be_v afterward_o extinct_a it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v do_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n which_o i_o term_v pass_v let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o her_o present_a condition_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o past_a let_v we_o judge_v which_o of_o the_o two_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v whether_o that_o when_o the_o visconti_n the_o sforza_n and_o the_o french_a who_o counterpoise_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n or_o this_o wherein_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o both_o these_o stâ—…tes_n be_v with_o the_o moderation_n of_o empire_n a_o counterpoise_n unto_o themselves_o i_o very_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v prefer_v those_o time_n before_o these_o neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n which_o we_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n enjoy_v nor_o of_o the_o security_n and_o quiet_a wherein_o we_o at_o the_o present_n do_v possess_v our_o state_n by_o mean_n whereof_o if_o italy_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v she_o flourish_v in_o all_o those_o art_n and_o riches_n which_o can_v result_v from_o a_o continue_a secure_a peace_n let_v we_o now_o give_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v natural_o ambitious_a covet_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o let_v we_o allege_v monaco_n finale_n and_o four_o other_o poor_a village_n by_o the_o master_n whereof_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v in_o put_v what_o esteem_v you_o please_v upon_o the_o citation_n of_o fuentes_n and_o of_o the_o disturbance_n occasion_v by_o four_o pirate_n which_o molest_v our_o gulf_n and_o let_v we_o compare_v these_o or_o other_o more_o trivial_a business_n and_o this_o desire_n which_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v to_o have_v of_o government_n to_o the_o like_a as_o well_o of_o native_a prince_n as_o foreigner_n who_o have_v bear_v sway_n in_o italy_n let_v we_o oppose_v the_o action_n of_o those_o to_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o these_o the_o citation_n of_o these_o to_o the_o war_n make_v by_o those_o with_o italian_a prince_n and_o with_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o certain_o he_o must_v be_v very_o stupid_a who_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o comparison_n but_o unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v i_o see_v no_o probable_a ground_n nor_o any_o conclusive_a reason_n of_o this_o their_o so_o immense_a ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o dispossess_v other_o man_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o conveniency_n of_o great_a acquisition_n which_o their_o king_n have_v forbear_v to_o make_v and_o how_o civil_a and_o liberal_a they_o have_v be_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n this_o may_v be_v witness_v by_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o of_o sienna_n win_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o medici_n by_o corcica_n take_v from_o the_o french_a and_o restore_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genua_n by_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o county_n of_o asti_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o almost_o all_o piedmont_n to_o the_o same_o duke_n by_o the_o restitution_n of_o modena_n to_o the_o estensi_fw-la and_o of_o piacenza_n to_o the_o farnesi_n by_o the_o free_a forego_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o francisco_n sforza_n by_o the_o adjudge_v of_o montferrat_n to_o the_o gonzagi_n almost_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o paleologi_fw-la be_v extinct_a and_o now_o free_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o so_o faithful_o restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n if_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o cleâ—…r_n and_o evident_a example_n i_o can_v see_v what_o misguide_n error_n it_o be_v which_o do_v encumber_v we_o and_o make_v we_o argue_v they_o to_o be_v so_o covetous_a of_o thirst_v after_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o i_o forbear_v mention_v that_o all_o our_o prince_n have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v undisturbed_a by_o this_o their_o so_o great_a power_n nay_o how_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o have_v be_v succour_v by_o they_o and_o we_o if_o truth_n may_v prevail_v and_o if_o the_o remembrance_n of_o benefit_n receive_v make_v not_o the_o benefactor_n odious_a as_o we_o have_v no_o just_a occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o nighbourhood_n so_o may_v we_o not_o just_o forget_v the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o the_o crown_n both_o when_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_n send_v consaluâ—…_n the_o great_a to_o assist_v we_o when_o assault_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o when_o philip_n the_o second_o concur_v in_o the_o sacred_a league_n chief_o in_o our_o defence_n against_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n
wrought_v the_o dukeâ—…_n so_o much_o desire_v humiliation_n and_o his_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o thing_n as_o much_o desire_v for_o the_o quiet_a and_o safeâ—…y_a of_o italy_n after_o tâ—…e_a breach_n as_o it_o be_v little_o value_v before_o and_o that_o which_o dâ—…n_n piedro_n seem_v most_o of_o all_o to_o desire_v if_o the_o duke_n shall_v agrâ—…e_v upon_o any_o otâ—…er_a term_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o the_o article_n of_o asti_n tâ—…e_v the_o french_a man_n plot_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o enviers_fw-mi of_o the_o spanish_a greatness_n will_v be_v cancel_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o arbitrement_n which_o the_o french_a boast_v they_o have_v introduce_v in_o the_o affaiâ—…s_n of_o italy_n and_o exclude_v that_o of_o spain_n will_v â—…ave_v prove_v vain_a be_v probable_o move_v thereunto_o out_o of_o these_o end_n he_o begin_v to_o propound_v mâ—…ny_a difficulty_n touch_v the_o duke_n demand_n more_o relate_v to_o tâ—…e_v king_n dignity_n then_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o present_a affair_n preâ—…ending_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o now_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v disarm_v that_o the_o swisser_n be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o tâ—…e_a italian_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n weâ—…e_v so_o much_o lessen_v by_o run_v away_o and_o by_o death_n as_o there_o be_v scarce_o enough_o leave_v for_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o capitula_fw-la lion_z and_o final_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v not_o full_o disarm_v who_o be_v to_o observe_v â—…ll_o the_o other_o article_n anticipate_o but_o the_o commotion_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o archduke_n of_o grat_n in_o one_o part_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n in_o another_o afford_v he_o more_o reason_n of_o justify_v his_o design_n for_o the_o king_n agent_n hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v make_v war_n upon_o those_o prince_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o bereave_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o many_o town_n which_o it_o possess_v in_o friuli_n and_o of_o the_o havens_n of_o istria_n and_o dalmatia_n they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o arckduke_n be_v brother_n to_o their_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o king_n family_n but_o for_o that_o by_o their_o possession_n of_o those_o havens_n they_o do_v for_o ever_o shut_v up_o the_o entrance_n from_o any_o german_a succour_n which_o upon_o occasion_n may_v be_v send_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n wherefore_o because_o whilst_o there_o be_v war_n in_o italy_n it_o neither_o become_v the_o dignâ—…ty_n nor_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n that_o they_o his_o minister_n shall_v be_v unarm_v idle_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o those_o difference_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v the_o governor_n add_v this_o no_o less_o just_a as_o he_o term_v it_o then_o necessary_a reason_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o therewithal_o refuse_v the_o duke_n demand_n allege_v that_o such_o accident_n have_v happen_v as_o force_v he_o to_o keep_v more_o strong_o arm_v nor_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o pretence_n make_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o re-arm_n upon_o new_a occasion_n though_o he_o have_v be_v bind_v by_o those_o capitulation_n to_o disarm_v by_o the_o inâ—…erposition_n of_o these_o dissiculty_n together_o with_o his_o rigorous_a and_o threaâ—…ing_a proceed_n with_o the_o duke_n he_o hope_v that_o by_o make_v the_o duke_n despair_n of_o reap_v his_o pretend_a fruit_n by_o those_o capitulation_n whereby_o he_o may_v boast_v that_o he_o have_v once_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o king_n lie_v down_o arm_n he_o may_v easy_o make_v he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o new_a resolution_n this_o the_o governor_n hope_v be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o occâ—…sions_n and_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v very_o much_o for_o he_o at_o this_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n be_v the_o consignation_n of_o the_o roâ—…al_a marry_a couple_n make_v by_o the_o two_o king_n with_o a_o glorious_a and_o splendid_a attendance_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o adjoin_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o their_o union_n be_v establish_v by_o such_o pledge_n he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o queen_n regenâ—…_n by_o who_o and_o according_a to_o who_o pleasure_n the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o govern_v that_o they_o may_v gratify_v the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o spain_n towards_o who_o the_o queen_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o well_o incline_v will_v no_o long_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o alteration_n or_o observation_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o asti_n especial_o since_o â—…e_n know_v it_o have_v happen_v partly_o by_o sinisteâ—…_n inâ—…entions_n partly_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o state-minister_n in_o italy_n beyond_o the_o chief_a appointment_n make_v in_o spain_n with_o that_o king_n by_o the_o commendator_n sillery_n and_o beyond_o their_o intention_n who_o pretend_v nothing_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o duke_n safety_n but_o still_o join_v with_o the_o same_o king_n dignity_n who_o authority_n they_o have_v not_o the_o lâ—…ast_a drift_n to_o diminish_v nay_o if_o they_o have_v be_v otherwise_o mind_v it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o have_v make_v good_a the_o duke_n affair_n since_o france_n be_v then_o in_o great_a combustion_n than_o ever_o and_o full_a of_o new_a broil_n and_o intestine_a discord_n raise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o near_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n next_o to_o the_o laâ—…e_a king_n henry_n line_n and_o by_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v much_o unsatisfied_a with_o the_o king_n match_n and_o with_o the_o so_o strong_a union_n between_o those_o two_o crown_n since_o they_o see_v they_o can_v no_o long_o hinder_v it_o make_v head_n under_o pretence_n of_o reform_v the_o government_n with_o great_a force_n and_o attendance_n of_o the_o noble_n against_o the_o king_n as_o he_o return_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n to_o paris_n so_o as_o the_o necessity_n which_o their_o majesty_n have_v of_o keep_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o the_o better_a fence_n themselves_o against_o the_o civil_a insurrection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v add_v to_o their_o own_o good_a will_n make_v they_o the_o less_o able_a to_o mind_v the_o affair_n of_o piedmont_n moreover_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v but_o bad_o satisfy_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o denial_n to_o assist_v he_o upon_o the_o late_a occasion_n and_o by_o their_o intimate_v war_n unto_o he_o just_o then_o when_o by_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n before_o astiâ—…e_v â—…e_z think_v himself_o sure_a of_o victory_n conde_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n that_o be_v tacit_o unite_v think_v he_o a_o fit_a mean_n to_o disturb_v together_o with_o they_o that_o union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o end_n which_o he_o have_v already_o endeavour_v and_o have_v disburse_v money_n large_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o business_n may_v trouble_v those_o marriage_n so_o as_o be_v still_o able_a to_o do_v so_o their_o majesty_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o affair_n with_o a_o favourable_a eye_n the_o governor_n therefore_o think_v he_o may_v lay_v a_o good_a groundwork_n for_o his_o design_n in_o order_v that_o king_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n â—…e_v doubt_v not_o but_o that_o his_o reason_n for_o not_o disarm_v effectual_o represent_v in_o that_o court_n by_o don_n hectore_fw-la pignatello_n duke_n di_fw-mi montelione_n ambassador_n for_o the_o catholic_n king_n at_o paris_n and_o a_o great_a confident_a of_o don_n pietro_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o near_a alliance_n that_o be_v between_o tâ—…em_n may_v be_v accept_v of_o as_o lawful_a and_o consequent_o the_o opposition_n of_o that_o crown_n be_v take_v away_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o duke_n be_v destitute_a of_o such_o a_o lean_a stock_n and_o his_o force_n be_v consequent_o lessen_v may_v be_v put_v upon_o great_a necessity_n and_o that_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n he_o will_v agree_v to_o any_o thing_n without_o talk_v any_o long_o of_o asti_n or_o of_o the_o capitulation_n make_v there_o the_o duke_n then_o understand_v at_o last_o that_o the_o governor_n desire_v one_o may_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o with_o who_o he_o may_v treat_v touch_v the_o common_a occurrence_n give_v order_n to_o count_n john_n battista_n soleri_fw-la who_o upon_o other_o occasion_n be_v destine_v ambassador_n to_o venice_n that_o pssiang_v by_o milan_n he_o shall_v hear_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v unto_o he_o
withstand_v he_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o to_o defend_v those_o place_n and_o not_o long_o after_o don_n sanchio_n di_fw-fr luna_n take_v gattinara_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n with_o the_o man_n of_o milan_n and_o block_v up_o the_o passage_n to_o vercelli_n on_o that_o side_n which_o city_n be_v environ_v by_o the_o territory_n of_o montferrat_n and_o milan_n and_o be_v straighten_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o new_a fort_n of_o sandovalle_n trino_n st._n germano_n and_o gattinara_n be_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v a_o galley_n be_v also_o part_v from_o genoa_n towards_o monaco_n with_o money_n for_o monsieur_n di_fw-it boglio_fw-it a_o lord_n of_o many_o castle_n between_o the_o confine_n of_o nice_a and_o provence_n who_o have_v always_o former_o adhere_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n begin_v upon_o some_o new_a distaste_n to_o waver_v in_o his_o former_a friendship_n and_o have_v at_o present_a entertain_v new_a intelligence_n with_o the_o governor_n promise_v to_o infest_v the_o duke_n territory_n on_o that_o side_n who_o the_o affair_n of_o savoy_n not_o be_v yet_o compose_v have_v his_o dominion_n molest_v on_o five_o side_n himself_o be_v absolute_o rout_v in_o the_o field_n and_o have_v lose_v most_o of_o his_o man_n and_o that_o these_o so_o sad_a accident_n may_v be_v accompany_v with_o very_o sad_a circumstance_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v the_o only_a prop_n and_o stay_v of_o the_o duke_n affair_n be_v some_o few_o day_n before_o by_o order_n fromthe_a king_n accuse_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o imprison_v in_o paris_n so_o as_o the_o government_n of_o that_o court_n be_v alter_v wherein_o the_o duke_n do_v confide_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n be_v alienate_v from_o the_o king_n they_o raise_v man_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o fill_v france_n with_o civil_a war_n they_o can_v not_o only_o not_o succour_v the_o duke_n in_o this_o his_o so_o great_a distress_n but_o many_o of_o they_o who_o be_v come_v from_o france_n desire_v leave_v to_o be_v go_v be_v draw_v either_o by_o their_o own_o interest_n or_o for_o that_o they_o hope_v for_o better_a entertainment_n there_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v thus_o prosecute_v by_o fortune_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o and_o less_o able_a to_o withstâ—…nd_v so_o great_a a_o violence_n and_o that_o therefore_o be_v deject_v in_o mind_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o ever_o make_v head_n again_o he_o will_v lay_v down_o arm_n and_o endeavour_v some_o kind_n of_o peace_n and_o yet_o though_o over-laid_a not_o overcome_v with_o such_o a_o accumulation_n of_o evil_n and_o so_o great_a adversity_n he_o with_o a_o courageous_a mind_n be_v not_o daunt_v nor_o dismay_v amid_o so_o mâ—…ny_a misfortune_n for_o rely_v upon_o the_o fort_n of_o vercelli_n asti_n and_o nice_a the_o chief_a key_n of_o hâ—…s_a dukedom_n he_o little_o value_v what_o mortara_n luna_n or_o boglio_n can_v do_v against_o his_o lesser_a hold_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o war_n will_v be_v recoveâ—…ed_v by_o peace_n so_o as_o he_o begin_v forthwith_o to_o make_v new_a rampire_n and_o bulwark_n about_o crescentino_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o allay_v that_o fortune_n by_o industry_n and_o by_o cunning_a to_o lull_v those_o force_n asleep_a which_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o then_o withstand_v he_o procure_v monsieur_n lodovisio_n who_o of_o a_o archbishop_n be_v then_o make_v cardinal_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o nuntiature_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o send_v along_o with_o these_o some_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o officer_n as_o followers_z of_o the_o ambassador_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v pry_v into_o the_o enemy_n way_n and_o into_o the_o commander_n intention_n and_o also_o that_o make_v the_o rout_n to_o seem_v great_a by_o their_o speech_n they_o may_v cunning_o make_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o war_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v any_o long_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o refuse_v any_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o know_v the_o governor_n will_v embrace_v more_o willing_o than_o war_n but_o there_o need_v not_o so_o much_o cunning_n for_o don_n pietro_n di_fw-fr toledo_n who_o be_v already_o weary_a of_o war_n and_o hear_v nothing_o but_o the_o noise_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o be_v therefore_o desirous_a of_o repose_n want_v not_o those_o who_o either_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o make_v for_o the_o king_n service_n or_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n at_o court_n out_o of_o secret_a intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o duke_n advise_v the_o governor_n to_o use_v his_o victory_n moderate_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o french_a be_v overcome_v and_o the_o duke_n so_o weaken_v as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n so_o as_o he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o consent_v to_o any_o whatsoever_o condition_n that_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o proceed_v very_o wary_o in_o hazard_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o italy_n if_o by_o unseasonable_a prosecute_n the_o war_n he_o shall_v once_o more_o draw_v the_o french_a over_o and_o make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o though_o they_o may_v be_v content_a to_o see_v the_o duke_n receive_v a_o blow_n yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v he_o total_o ruin_v it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v they_o will_v easy_o resent_v it_o that_o as_o the_o duke_n suppression_n increase_v the_o envy_n hatred_n and_o jealousy_n of_o other_o prince_n will_v increase_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o wise_a advice_n to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o indifferent_a victory_n and_o not_o to_o lose_v what_o be_v already_o get_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o get_v more_o that_o he_o have_v be_v sufficient_o victorious_a in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n sufficient_o triumphant_a and_o that_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o for_o he_o to_o do_v then_o answerable_o to_o the_o king_n mind_n to_o secure_a peace_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v tolerable_a to_o the_o duke_n the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n be_v tâ—…e_o chief_a nay_o only_a author_n of_o this_o a_o fatal_a counsellor_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o raise_v himself_o up_o again_o this_o prince_n be_v till_o then_o much_o suspect_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o power_n and_o straight_a intelligence_n he_o have_v former_o have_v with_o inoiosa_n by_o these_o his_o flatter_a speech_n get_v into_o great_a power_n with_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v afterward_o the_o more_o credit_v by_o the_o cardinâ—…ls_n and_o ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o by_o the_o speecâ—…es_v spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o army_n by_o the_o duke_n spy_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n be_v tickle_v to_o hear_v himself_o style_v triumphant_a and_o conqueror_n will_v no_o long_o listen_v to_o vives_n his_o counsel_n nor_o that_o of_o other_o who_o weigh_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n better_o and_o the_o duke_n condition_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o not_o to_o afford_v the_o enemy_n time_n to_o breathe_v they_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o good_a war_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o come_v by_o a_o good_a peace_n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o don_n piedro_n at_o tricerro_n and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v let_v they_o know_v his_o intention_n touch_v the_o compose_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n don_n piedro_n in_o a_o haughty_a manner_n like_o a_o conqueror_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v to_o discover_v what_o the_o duke_n be_v mind_v to_o do_v and_o then_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o they_o therefore_o return_v to_o crescentino_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o chivasso_n whither_o the_o duke_n have_v find_v the_o governors_n inclination_n to_o a_o agreement_n be_v come_v under_o pretence_n of_o well_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n he_o spin_v out_o the_o treaty_n at_o length_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o mean_a while_n find_v where_o that_o storm_n will_v fall_v and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o long_a time_n to_o discover_v the_o proceed_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v his_o friend_n in_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o hope_n lay_v for_o about_o this_o time_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr verdon_n be_v come_v to_o he_o from_o france_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n imprisonment_n and_o perhaps_o to_o keep_v he_o their_o friend_n in_o this_o so_o
chamber_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o valtoline_n which_o do_v appertain_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o church_n but_o spare_v they_o for_o the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o state_n of_o urbine_n which_o speech_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o other_o favourable_a demonstration_n to_o the_o french_a do_v trouble_v the_o spaniard_n and_o make_v they_o very_o circumspect_a in_o the_o business_n of_o urbino_n lest_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v a_o great_a conjunction_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v probable_o precipitate_v the_o business_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o yet_o be_v natural_o very_o considerate_a he_o have_v two_o consultation_n about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o valtoline_n of_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a theologist_n of_o the_o court_n and_o most_o exemplary_a for_o holiness_n of_o life_n who_o have_v discuse_v the_o business_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o permit_v catholic_n to_o return_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o heretic_n out_o of_o the_o evident_a danger_n of_o their_o soul_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o flock_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n it_o become_v he_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n to_o defend_v they_o like_o a_o good_a shepherd_n from_o the_o wolf_n though_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o own_o life_n thus_o do_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o valtoline_n alter_v out_o of_o several_a respect_n in_o that_o court_n just_a like_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o pope_n not_o be_v resolve_v what_o to_o do_v in_o it_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v they_o both_o in_o hand_n temporize_v and_o delay_v his_o resolution_n but_o the_o french_a who_o whilst_o gregory_n live_v be_v quiet_a when_o they_o have_v a_o pope_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n begin_v to_o rouse_v up_o and_o to_o pretend_v that_o the_o valtoline_n the_o fort_n be_v demolish_v be_v to_o return_v under_o the_o grison_n command_v nor_o do_v they_o admit_v of_o any_o exception_n unless_o that_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n the_o pope_n shall_v be_v the_o determiner_n this_o they_o say_v be_v dictate_v by_o the_o first_o capitulation_n at_o madrid_n and_o thus_o reason_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o obligation_n to_o protect_v the_o grifon_n do_v require_v they_o persist_v the_o more_o in_o these_o pretension_n for_o that_o they_o see_v their_o affair_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o in_o the_o spanish_a court_n instead_o of_o alliance_n enmity_n with_o the_o english_a be_v increase_v the_o spanish_a army_n in_o flanders_n and_o all_o the_o force_n of_o those_o state_n be_v busy_v before_o breda_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n of_o the_o hollander_n both_o for_o situation_n fortification_n and_o for_o its_o be_v triple_a fence_v by_o water_n the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v hold_v impossible_a the_o siege_n very_o long_o and_o of_o uncertain_a success_n the_o hollander_n have_v raise_v a_o strong_a army_n to_o relieve_v it_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n have_v have_v but_o bad_a success_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o america_n for_o ormuz_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n situate_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o persia_n a_o principal_a place_n for_o merchandise_n and_o of_o great_a annual_a revenue_n and_o of_o great_a concernment_n for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o east-indies_n be_v take_v by_o those_o barbarian_n they_o be_v assist_v by_o english_a ship_v the_o baja_n de_fw-fr toad_n santos_fw-es or_o all_o saint_n bay_n the_o chief_a staple_n town_n of_o brasile_n be_v perhaps_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o league_n of_o avignon_n assault_v by_o a_o holland_n fleet_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v which_o have_v have_v booty_n thâ—…re_o to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o two_o million_o of_o ducat_n fortify_v themselves_o there_o intend_v further_a progress_n these_o be_v two_o mighty_a blow_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n which_o do_v oblige_v that_o king_n to_o send_v a_o powerful_a army_n as_o he_o do_v to_o recover_v they_o and_o to_o boot_v that_o the_o event_n of_o these_o affair_n be_v uncertain_a they_o require_v great_a store_n of_o ship_v multitude_n of_o man_n and_o money_n nor_o be_v the_o war_n of_o germany_n yet_o whole_o at_o a_o end_n for_o many_o rebel_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o who_o force_n seem_v rather_o to_o increase_v then_o to_o lessen_v do_v molest_v it_o in_o several_a place_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o league_n at_o avignon_n come_v into_o the_o field_n very_o strong_a and_o have_v make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n to_o restore_v the_o palatine_a to_o his_o patrimonial_a state_n and_o who_o make_v great_a progress_n in_o the_o low_a germany_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o affair_n of_o france_n which_o till_o now_o have_v be_v full_a of_o trouble_n and_o civil_a war_n seem_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o by_o several_a accident_n to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v break_v the_o match_n with_o spain_n have_v conclude_v a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v yet_o unmarried_a and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o he_o promise_v great_a thing_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n answerable_a to_o the_o league_n of_o avignon_n and_o the_o tumult_n of_o france_n be_v either_o total_o compose_v or_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o end_v they_o which_o accident_n concur_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v able_a to_o incite_v any_o prince_n to_o novelty_n though_o never_o so_o much_o a_o enemy_n thereunto_o much_o more_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o french_a nation_n who_o be_v so_o far_o interest_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o therefore_o though_o after_o many_o consultation_n have_v in_o rome_n between_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n of_o themselves_o and_o afterward_o with_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n put_v forth_o at_o last_o some_o article_n touch_v the_o security_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n among_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n whereunto_o the_o ambassador_n do_v agree_v and_o make_v other_o between_o themselves_o in_o their_o king_n name_n whereby_o the_o valtoline_n when_o the_o fort_n shall_v be_v demolish_v be_v to_o return_v to_o be_v under_o the_o grison_n but_o with_o some_o article_n condition_n and_o upon_o pain_n of_o escheat_n in_o case_n of_o swarve_v from_o the_o agreement_n and_o particular_o with_o leave_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o pass_v man_n through_o it_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o france_n accept_v only_o those_o that_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o pope_n do_v absolute_o refuse_v those_o that_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o be_v high_o offend_v with_o the_o commandator_n sillery_n who_o be_v his_o ambassador_n he_o send_v mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr bittune_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o send_v for_o sillery_n back_o to_o france_n and_o do_v not_o only_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o favour_n but_o remove_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o chancellor_n son_n who_o be_v secretary_n of_o state_n together_o with_o other_o of_o their_o dependent_n from_o their_o employment_n be_v apprehensive_a as_o be_v say_v that_o they_o hold_v some_o secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v incense_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n desire_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v either_o cause_n the_o fort_n to_o be_v demolish_v or_o else_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v make_v way_n to_o their_o demolishment_n without_o offence_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n but_o the_o article_n of_o depositure_n withstand_v the_o demolish_n and_o the_o restitution_n be_v gainsay_v for_o fear_v of_o raise_v new_a war_n between_o the_o two_o king_n so_o as_o look_v with_o how_o much_o more_o circumspection_n it_o become_v the_o pope_n to_o proceed_v in_o his_o resolve_n so_o much_o more_o do_v the_o fervency_n of_o the_o french_a increase_n who_o not_o brook_v any_o delay_n and_o see_v thing_n in_o a_o way_n for_o war_n further_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o preparation_n for_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o what_o be_v resolve_v on_o but_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v just_a at_o this_o time_n in_o hand_n between_o prince_n phileberto_n of_o savoy_n and_o princess_n maria_n daughter_n to_o francis_n late_a duke_n of_o mantua_n do_v either_o total_o hinder_a or_o at_o least_o retard_v for_o the_o present_a the_o effect_n of_o so_o great_a a_o combination_n by_o which_o treaty_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o head_n be_v a_o principal_a member_n of_o this_o league_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o common_a counsel_n the_o spaniard_n have_v
they_o choose_v giovan_n jeronymo_n doria_n knight_n of_o st._n jago_n to_o be_v their_o camp-master-general_a of_o who_o mention_n have_v be_v former_o make_v a_o ancient_a and_o experience_a commander_n but_o who_o great_a age_n do_v diminish_v that_o vigour_n in_o he_o by_o which_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v do_v much_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o of_o flanders_n and_o they_o make_v don_n carlo_n doria_n duke_n of_o turcis_n chief_a general_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n the_o camp-master-general_a doria_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o senate_n to_o speaâ—…_n his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o total_a administration_n of_o the_o present_a war_n sheweâ—…_n that_o the_o chief_a defence_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v in_o keep_v the_o enemy_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v beyond_o the_o apennine_a for_o the_o city_n be_v situate_v much_o underneath_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n which_o the_o duke_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o begin_v the_o siege_n by_o battery_n there_o be_v greaâ—…_n danger_n of_o terror_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o city_n not_o be_v accustom_v to_o such_o furious_a noise_n of_o the_o cannon_n so_o as_o not_o approve_v the_o former_a resolution_n of_o abandon_v novi_fw-la and_o ovada_n he_o move_v for_o their_o defence_n for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o stand_v out_o yet_o they_o will_v afford_v time_n and_o commodity_n to_o make_v their_o trench_n already_o begin_v upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o for_o the_o come_n of_o succour_n from_o naples_n and_o from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n approve_v of_o this_o advice_n and_o send_v georgio_n centurion_n and_o henrico_n de_fw-fr franchi_n two_o senator_n to_o defend_v savona_n with_o title_n of_o commissary_n general_n and_o order_v doria_n to_o defend_v the_o state_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a furnish_v they_o all_o with_o such_o man_n as_o they_o can_v spare_v without_o disfurnish_v the_o city_n doria_n pass_v over_o the_o apennine_a send_v his_o nephew_n george_n doria_n with_o some_o force_n to_o novi_fw-la and_o he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n undertake_v to_o defend_v ovada_n the_o enemy_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o appear_v before_o any_o of_o these_o place_n only_o a_o trumpet_n come_v some_o day_n before_o to_o ovada_n to_o summon_v it_o to_o surrender_v and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n for_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n together_o with_o some_o other_o impediment_n be_v such_o as_o not_o suffice_v to_o conduct_v they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v part_n of_o their_o artillery_n some_o mile_n forward_o and_o to_o send_v the_o same_o cattle_n back_o to_o bring_v on_o the_o rest_n which_o occasion_v much_o delay_n in_o their_o march_n and_o the_o deep_a mire_n and_o river_n which_o be_v swell_v by_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n retard_v they_o much_o more_o and_o yet_o the_o dorii_n find_v neither_o victual_n munition_n artillery_n nor_o any_o manner_n of_o defence_n in_o either_o of_o these_o place_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v abandon_v they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n quit_v those_o town_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n along_o with_o they_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v bring_v back_o the_o enemy_n not_o be_v many_o hour_n march_v off_o when_o the_o dorii_n enter_v jovan_n jeronymo_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o within_o the_o trench_n of_o rossiglione_n which_o find_v to_o be_v ill_o order_v and_o not_o defensible_a he_o write_v unto_o the_o senate_n advise_v they_o to_o remove_v the_o people_n from_o thence_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o go_v with_o the_o army_n and_o artillery_n that_o way_n to_o genoa_n he_o counsel_v that_o the_o whole_a defence_n shall_v return_v to_o gavio_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n must_v of_o necessity_n march_v and_o whither_o he_o will_v go_v with_o his_o man_n as_o he_o do_v go_v therefore_o to_o ottaggio_n a_o great_a town_n upon_o the_o same_o way_n five_o mile_n more_o inward_a than_o gavio_n he_o think_v to_o send_v aid_n from_o thence_o to_o gavio_n and_o novi_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v will_v assure_o be_v the_o first_o place_n which_o the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v upon_o and_o by_o thus_o keep_v they_o from_o enter_v by_o that_o way_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n from_o be_v assault_v and_o from_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o imminent_a war_n doria_n be_v not_o well_o get_v out_o of_o ovada_n when_o the_o van_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n which_o be_v advance_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o obstacle_n enter_v thereinto_o and_o find_v no_o resistance_n take_v it_o and_o the_o count_n of_o overgnia_n general_n of_o the_o french_a horse_n advance_v by_o the_o way_n of_o gavio_n take_v novi_fw-la also_o upon_o surrender_n and_o the_o enemy_n army_n which_o come_v on_o lay_v idle_a for_o some_o day_n quarter_v in_o these_o two_o town_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n wait_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o man_n with_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n which_o come_v on_o but_o slow_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a difficulty_n the_o duke_n be_v quarter_v in_o cremolino_n a_o town_n in_o montferrat_n near_o to_o ovada_n be_v busy_a in_o take_v the_o trench_n which_o guard_v that_o town_n and_o the_o count_n d'overnia_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o novi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o cottage_n thereabouts_o have_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o gavio_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o benedetto_n spinola_n who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v make_v commissary-general_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a a_o soldier_n much_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n in_o chief_a command_n for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o have_v with_o he_o 1500_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o country_n people_n and_o one_o troop_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o have_v speedy_o fortify_v the_o place_n withstand_v a_o fierce_a assault_n give_v by_o the_o general_n who_o go_v to_o surprise_v it_o with_o almost_o all_o his_o man_n but_o without_o artillery_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o also_o to_o abandon_v some_o station_n which_o he_o have_v take_v before_o the_o assault_n the_o duke_n man_n have_v no_o better_a success_n in_o a_o assault_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o trench_n of_o rossiglione_n for_o the_o station_n be_v manful_o defend_v by_o jacomo_n spinola_n the_o head_n of_o 500_o soldier_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o bisagno_n with_o no_o small_a loss_n of_o the_o assailant_n so_o as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n have_v get_v the_o better_a in_o these_o two_o assault_n and_o in_o some_o lesser_a attempt_n begin_v to_o take_v heart_n and_o to_o think_v the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n less_o formidable_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n herself_o fear_v before_o how_o her_o man_n will_v behave_v themselves_o see_v thing_n succeed_v better_a than_o they_o expect_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n army_n lie_v still_o idle_a do_v nothing_o worthy_a the_o threat_n and_o same_o which_o be_v give_v out_o begin_v to_o build_v more_o upon_o the_o difficulty_n the_o enemy_n will_v meet_v with_o then_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o situation_n and_o of_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o own_o man_n wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o according_a to_o doria_n advice_n abandon_v the_o fortification_n of_o rossigllone_n which_o they_o be_v tell_v by_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v and_o hope_v every_o day_n for_o better_a success_n they_o think_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v straighten_v in_o those_o part_n begin_v to_o experience_n those_o difficulty_n whereinto_o they_o have_v unadvised_o bring_v themselves_o and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o don_n jeronymo_n pimontello_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v enter_v by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n into_o torona_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n stand_v observe_v their_o way_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n if_o they_o shall_v pass_v further_o into_o the_o mountain_n of_o liguria_n all_o this_o while_n the_o peace_n be_v not_o violate_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o breach_n of_o a_o war_n conceive_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n though_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n his_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o 150000_o ducat_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o provence_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n pretend_v a_o interest_n therein_o have_v make_v a_o reprisal_n of_o all_o the_o french_a good_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n and_o
so_o near_o he_o therefore_o exhort_v the_o senate_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o in_o gavio_n which_o whilst_o it_o be_v maintain_v do_v obstruct_v and_o be_v abandond_v do_v make_v way_n for_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o city_n the_o senate_n approve_v doria_n advice_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n building_n much_o in_o this_o so_o great_a terror_n upon_o his_o counsel_n and_o valour_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a of_o benedetto_n spinola_n who_o keep_v to_o defend_v gavio_n send_v for_o they_o both_o to_o genoa_n that_o they_o may_v assist_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o spinâ—…la_n who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v make_v camp-master-general_a be_v by_o doria_n direction_n succeed_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o gavio_n by_o jovan_n baitista_n meazza_n of_o pavia_n captain_n of_o the_o milan_n horse_n who_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n it_o be_v therefore_o order_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a resolution_n that_o the_o galley_n shall_v return_v the_o next_o morning_n with_o the_o people_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o land_v to_o defend_v guasco_n come_v to_o genoa_n do_v also_o much_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o appease_v the_o confusion_n they_o be_v in_o who_o be_v send_v by_o feria_n with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n and_o come_v on_o the_o easter_n eve_n when_o the_o confusion_n be_v so_o great_a be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n not_o only_o for_o the_o force_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o but_o also_o for_o that_o thereby_o the_o jealousy_n which_o be_v have_v of_o feria_n cease_v and_o they_o hope_v for_o great_a succour_n so_o as_o now_o some_o hope_n of_o preservation_n appear_v especial_o since_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o no_o further_a by_o the_o way_n of_o rossiglione_n they_o therefore_o know_v that_o the_o city_n have_v conceive_v too_o excessive_a fear_n by_o the_o disaster_n of_o rossiglione_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n none_o shall_v depart_v the_o city_n or_o send_v away_o any_o good_n or_o movable_n and_o they_o begin_v very_o diligent_o to_o make_v trench_n to_o mount_v their_o cannon_n to_o dig_v ditch_n and_o to_o make_v other_o fence_n for_o the_o city_n all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v very_a intent_n upon_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o liberty_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o senate_n fear_v that_o some_o new_a invasion_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o western_a river_n especial_o since_o they_o hear_v that_o at_o this_o very_a time_n the_o pimonteses_n be_v go_v to_o sassello_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n lie_v a_o little_a above_o savona_n and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v it_o and_o fear_v that_o general_n doria_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a year_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o river_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v assault_v and_o of_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a whereby_o the_o the_o army_n march_v they_o choose_v tomaso_n caracolla_n who_o be_v then_o in_o milan_n for_o their_o camp-master-general_a and_o depute_v he_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a they_o send_v doria_n to_o recover_v sassello_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o western_a river_n on_o holy-thursday_n the_o pope_n galley_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n appear_v in_o the_o haven_n at_o genoa_n which_o wafâ—…ed_v cardinal_n francisco_n barbarini_n the_o pope_n nephew_n to_o marcelles_n who_o be_v send_v legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o of_o these_o present_a occurrence_n a_o provision_n which_o be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o unseasonable_a to_o keep_v off_o this_o imminent_a storm_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o prove_v useless_a afterward_o so_o be_v it_o of_o very_o little_a hope_n now_o the_o legate_n be_v arrive_v will_v not_o come_v on_o shore_n nor_o accept_v of_o any_o public_a or_o private_a invitation_n many_o whereof_o be_v offer_v he_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o his_o precise_a commission_n and_o order_n limit_v by_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v some_o who_o interpret_v this_o embassy_n to_o be_v for_o some_o other_o more_o secret_a end_n be_v stay_v there_o some_o time_n by_o contrary_a wind_n he_o depart_v on_o easter-day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n towards_o savona_n where_o he_o tarry_v some_o day_n expect_v monsieur_n pamphillio_n auditor_n di_fw-mi ruota_n who_o go_v along_o with_o the_o legate_n be_v to_o remain_v nâ—…tio_n in_o ordinary_a in_o spain_n and_o be_v send_v from_o savona_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o get_v from_o he_o some_o cessation_n of_o arms._n the_o duke_n seem_v somewhat_o scandalize_v that_o the_o legate_n come_v not_o himself_o in_o person_n give_v pamphillio_n but_o a_o cool_a welcome_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o rossiglione_n think_v that_o he_o have_v the_o city_n as_o good_a as_o in_o possession_n he_o do_v not_o grant_v the_o demand_n allege_v for_o his_o refusal_n that_o be_v but_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o that_o war_n it_o be_v more_o than_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n not_o long_o after_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o rossiglione_n the_o duke_n and_o constable_n turn_v their_o force_n by_o the_o other_o way_n of_o gavio_n and_o ottaggio_n distrust_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v able_a to_o advance_v by_o the_o way_n of_o rossiglione_n the_o genoeses_n penetrate_v into_o the_o design_n by_o what_o doria_n have_v say_v and_o be_v somewhat_o free_v from_o their_o first_o astonishment_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o turn_v their_o defence_n that_o way_n not_o only_o to_o oppose_v and_o weary_v the_o enemy_n force_n but_o to_o get_v more_o time_n by_o delay_n for_o the_o come_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n where_o they_o be_v raise_v and_o though_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o yet_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o way_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n some_o be_v for_o reinforce_a the_o garrison_n of_o gavio_n whither_o doria_n before_o he_o go_v from_o ottaggio_n have_v send_v 1500_o who_o if_o gavio_n shall_v be_v lose_v may_v entertain_v the_o enemy_n till_o more_o succour_n shall_v come_v other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n force_n shall_v march_v towards_o ottaggio_n or_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mountain_n situationous_a and_o that_o give_v more_o encouragement_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o gavio_n they_o may_v force_v the_o enemy_n to_o live_v more_o close_o and_o with_o more_o trouble_n and_o unquietness_n during_o these_o discourse_n thomaso_n caracciolo_n and_o the_o baron_n batteville_n come_v from_o milan_n who_o unwilling_a either_o to_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n before_o they_o have_v go_v in_o person_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v their_o opinion_n the_o better_a upon_o what_o be_v propound_v it_o be_v forthwith_o resolve_v they_o shall_v go_v into_o those_o part_n and_o take_v with_o they_o 1000_o of_o guasco_n soldier_n and_o that_o guasco_n himself_o shall_v go_v with_o they_o and_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o counsel_n and_o that_o doria_n shall_v go_v to_o savona_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o sassello_n which_o be_v soon_o recover_v camillo_n cattaneo_n knight_n of_o malta_n come_v also_o to_o the_o city_n from_o sicily_n one_o that_o have_v be_v long_o verse_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n who_o be_v present_o send_v with_o 2000_o foot_n to_o masone_n and_o find_v it_o not_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o garrison_n he_o be_v order_v to_o go_v to_o ottaggio_fw-mi so_o as_o between_o those_o who_o be_v there_o already_o and_o those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v thither_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n caracciola_n have_v with_o he_o in_o ottaggio_n about_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 80_o horse_n caracciola_n leave_v guasco_n behind_o he_o to_o follow_v with_o the_o foot_n come_v to_o ottaggio_fw-mi about_o the_o go_n to_o of_o night_n and_o understand_v immediate_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v then_o very_o strong_a both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o caroxo_n a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n but_o near_a ottaggio_n than_o gavio_n and_o not_o think_v that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o a_o assault_n so_o soon_o he_o be_v not_o so_o diligent_a as_o be_v necessary_a the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o with_o so_o great_a force_n and_o himself_o so_o courageous_a and_o the_o night_n be_v dark_a and_o rainy_a will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o discover_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o
time_n that_o the_o galleoon_n and_o other_o ship_n use_v to_o come_v thither_o which_o be_v just_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n to_o the_o end_n that_o guard_v by_o those_o galleoon_n and_o other_o ship_n they_o may_v pursue_v their_o voyage_n with_o more_o safety_n and_o less_o danger_n of_o pirate_n to_o boot_v with_o these_o other_o ship_n of_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n use_v to_o come_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a flotta_n as_o they_o call_v it_o amount_n to_o between_o 60_o and_o 70_o vessel_n when_o they_o part_v from_o havanna_n they_o must_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o beama_n a_o very_a dangerous_a straight_a between_o the_o island_n beama_n and_o florida_n fall_v into_o the_o open_a and_o immense_a ocean_n whither_o when_o they_o be_v come_v they_o give_v fire_n to_o all_o their_o artillery_n in_o sign_n of_o joy_n for_o that_o they_o have_v escape_v so_o dangerous_a a_o passage_n and_o call_v a_o council_n they_o open_v a_o packet_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n wherein_o there_o be_v order_n and_o instruction_n from_o the_o king_n how_o they_o be_v to_o steer_v their_o course_n in_o their_o return_n and_o in_o what_o height_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v from_o climate_n to_o climate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o enemy_n may_v not_o know_v what_o course_n they_o steer_v who_o oft_o time_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o surprise_v they_o these_o ship_n which_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr flotta_n d'_fw-fr america_n come_v usual_o into_o spain_n in_o november_n and_o enter_v the_o gulf_n of_o cales_n go_v to_o sivil_a by_o the_o great_a river_n of_o guadalquivir_n where_o the_o merchandise_n and_o treasure_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o be_v by_o they_o deliver_v out_o according_a to_o their_o several_a proportion_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o common_o to_o the_o value_n of_o eleven_o million_o of_o gold_n whereof_o two_o million_o consist_v in_o merchandise_n the_o rest_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o four_o part_n whereof_o be_v calculate_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n to_o particular_a merchant_n the_o merchandize_n be_v cuchunel_n indigo_n campeggio_n or_o campeche_n a_o medecinable_a wood_n tebacco_n and_o beast_n hide_v tan_v to_o make_v shoe-sole_n withal_o which_o they_o call_v covey_n of_o the_o ship_n when_o they_o go_v from_o spain_n those_o which_o go_v first_o away_o with_o the_o galleoon_n carry_v silk_n and_o woollen-cloth_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o terra_n firma_n carry_v great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n wine_n oil_n and_o olive_n in_o which_o thing_n those_o country_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o do_v abound_v for_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v those_o province_n unite_v and_o dependent_a upon_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n require_v upon_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a penalty_n that_o two_o thing_n be_v by_o they_o observe_v the_o one_o that_o neither_o vine_n nor_o olive_n be_v plant_v in_o america_n though_o that_o soil_n be_v very_o capable_a thereof_o the_o other_o that_o the_o exchequer-rent_n and_o king_n revenue_n of_o those_o prevince_n may_v not_o upon_o any_o term_n be_v sell_v to_o private_a man_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o a_o possibility_n of_o be_v besiege_v by_o spain_n forasmuch_o as_o belong_v to_o wine_n and_o oil_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v commerce_n with_o europe_n and_o to_o tolerate_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o far_o distant_a king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v provide_v thereof_o and_o not_o have_v elsewhere_o where_o to_o employ_v their_o riches_n they_o must_v send_v they_o into_o spain_n to_o purchase_v annual_a revenue_n out_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o by_o a_o spanish_a word_n draw_v from_o the_o latin_a they_o call_v juri_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o ready_a money_n of_o america_n be_v transport_v into_o spain_n 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further_a that_o way_n or_o to_o coast_n along_o there_o without_o evident_a danger_n of_o their_o health_n who_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o zone_n so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o penetrate_v by_o navigation_n from_o the_o occidental_a african_a ocean_n into_o the_o oriental_a which_o wash_v asia_n and_o india_n but_o the_o portuguese_n endeavour_v to_o advance_v further_o do_v first_o discover_v the_o great_a promontory_n of_o capo_n verde_n and_o the_o adjoin_a island_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v hesperide_n and_o then_o advance_v much_o further_o when_o they_o have_v past_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n then_o pass_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n they_o at_o last_o compass_v the_o enterprise_n which_o be_v before_o hold_v so_o desperate_a and_o discover_v the_o furthermost_a promontory_n of_o africa_n which_o they_o call_v capo_n di_fw-it bvona_fw-la speranza_n or_o the_o cape_n of_o 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into_o the_o molucca_n island_n the_o fertile_a mother_n of_o spice_n and_o to_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o japan_n and_o so_o bold_a and_o fortunate_a have_v they_o be_v as_o overcome_v the_o sea_n and_o find_v they_o navigable_a they_o have_v go_v about_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o join_v the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n they_o have_v render_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n fabulous_a and_o foolish_a who_o deny_v that_o the_o world_n be_v round_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o antipode_n the_o people_n of_o the_o zone_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n govern_v this_o empire_n and_o now_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o succession_n to_o those_o of_o portugal_n by_o a_o viceroy_n to_o who_o retain_v unto_o themselves_o all_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o capo_n dibuona_fw-la sperato_n anza_n they_o give_v all_o supreme_a arbitrement_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o from_o the_o say_a cape_n
and_o when_o this_o match_n be_v make_v be_v think_v to_o be_v conscious_a of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v past_a whereat_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o angry_a and_o hold_v himself_o to_o be_v much_o injure_v and_o complain_v grievous_o thereof_o to_o the_o same_o sanchiamond_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n return_v from_o turin_n to_o mantua_n and_o to_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr guron_n a_o gentleman_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o new_a reconciliation_n with_o new_a offer_n not_o only_o touch_v his_o new_a pretension_n but_o of_o assure_a and_o powerful_a assistance_n against_o the_o genoeses_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o he_o by_o the_o article_n of_o susa_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v sufficient_o employ_v and_o intent_n about_o the_o business_n of_o rochel_n do_v not_o omit_v any_o endeavour_n whereby_o the_o affair_n of_o montferrat_n may_v be_v friendly_o compound_v between_o 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his_o state_n and_o almost_o to_o his_o utter_a ruin_n be_v amid_o so_o many_o proposal_n and_o find_v himself_o together_o with_o the_o former_a offence_n injure_v by_o the_o french_a by_o the_o duplicity_n of_o this_o matrimonial_a treaty_n and_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o the_o fresh_a injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o give_v no_o belief_n to_o his_o agent_n great_a offer_n and_o think_v that_o he_o may_v build_v more_o safe_o upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o community_n of_o interest_n and_o by_o the_o advantageous_a bargain_n which_o he_o shall_v get_v from_o they_o in_o the_o divide_n of_o montferrat_n he_o rather_o choose_v to_o join_v with_o spain_n than_o with_o france_n and_o afterward_o acquaint_v the_o french_a agent_n with_o this_o his_o resolution_n he_o tacit_o plead_v the_o peace_n of_o monsone_n make_v by_o their_o king_n for_o his_o defence_n without_o acquaint_v his_o confederate_n with_o it_o nor_o make_v any_o the_o least_o account_n of_o their_o concernment_n and_o in_o a_o gibe_a manner_n add_v that_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o king_n to_o join_v ready_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v now_o so_o faithful_o unite_v to_o that_o of_o france_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o help_n which_o france_n receive_v from_o spain_n in_o the_o business_n of_o rochel_n it_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o be_v also_o join_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o disunite_v it_o from_o that_o of_o france_n nor_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o it_o the_o french_a agent_n be_v therefore_o dismiss_v with_o small_a satisfaction_n as_o also_o the_o french_a soldier_n who_o be_v under_o his_o pay_n but_o keep_v marini_n the_o french_a resident_n in_o turin_n till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o own_o resident_n shall_v return_v from_o paris_n his_o reconciliation_n with_o spain_n be_v perfect_o establish_v but_o unhappy_o as_o it_o prove_v by_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o contrary_a to_o their_o supposal_n befall_v both_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o conclusion_n and_o exclusion_n of_o these_o practice_n the_o new_a duke_n affair_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n both_o in_o hope_n and_o opinion_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v his_o chief_a protector_n not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v he_o either_o by_o authority_n or_o force_n he_o have_v little_a help_n to_o expect_v elsewhere_o against_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o join_v all_o together_o to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o state_n the_o latter_a two_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o first_o by_o judicial_a authority_n and_o edict_n so_o as_o none_o of_o his_o other_o friend_n who_o wish_v he_o well_o can_v assist_v he_o without_o endanger_n themselves_o since_o he_o want_v the_o strong_a support_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n though_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o this_o prince_n prosecution_n for_o the_o example_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o yet_o be_v they_o force_v to_o proceed_v very_o circumspect_o in_o declare_v themselves_o and_o much_o more_o in_o assist_v he_o nay_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o if_o require_v they_o will_v have_v declare_v against_o he_o the_o emperor_n authority_n be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o great_a and_o formidable_a have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o of_o his_o abettor_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o hans_n town_n of_o germany_n render_v he_o exact_a obedience_n not_o so_o much_o for_o fear_v of_o his_o powerful_a army_n of_o above_o 100000_o fight_a man_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o several_a part_n of_o germany_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n as_o for_o that_o by_o his_o happy_a success_n and_o continue_a course_n of_o victory_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v miraculous_o favour_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o true_o he_o be_v in_o his_o action_n the_o most_o formidable_a of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o undoubted_o have_v he_o turn_v his_o force_n upon_o italy_n he_o will_v have_v find_v ready_a obedience_n so_o as_o the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n in_o who_o all_o nevers_n his_o hope_n do_v rest_n be_v force_v to_o proceed_v with_o great_a caution_n in_o these_o present_a affair_n which_o do_v not_o direct_o appertain_v unto_o they_o the_o venetian_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v from_o provoke_v he_o by_o add_v new_a injury_n to_o the_o ancient_a enmity_n contract_v with_o this_o very_a emperor_n when_o upon_o the_o croate_n account_v they_o assault_v gradisca_n and_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o patrimonial_a estate_n in_o friuli_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n make_v much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o christendom_n it_o become_v not_o he_o to_o break_v it_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n succession_n cesar_n authority_n be_v likewise_o augment_v by_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o he_o at_o this_o time_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o transilvanian_o and_o by_o the_o advantageous_a offer_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o rebel_n and_o by_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v several_a time_n rout_v by_o he_o in_o battle_n and_o bere_a of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n desire_a peace_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o these_o commotion_n be_v appease_v which_o be_v those_o which_o do_v only_o disturb_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n the_o emperor_n to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n and_o command_n in_o italy_n shall_v have_v make_v good_a his_o threat_n of_o pass_v into_o italy_n with_o powerful_a force_n when_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v end_v which_o be_v then_o begin_v against_o nevers_n and_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v publish_v against_o he_o in_o case_n he_o obey_v not_o the_o imperial_a edict_n or_o banne_n reason_n be_v add_v to_o these_o respect_n which_o ought_v to_o detain_v the_o new_a duke_n friend_n from_o declare_v themselves_o to_o favour_v he_o for_o the_o emperor_n be_v supreme_a lord_n of_o these_o state_n and_o of_o the_o new_a duke_n none_o can_v or_o ought_v legitimate_o to_o interpose_v between_o he_o and_o his_o vassal_n nor_o reprove_v or_o correct_v any_o judgement_n that_o shall_v pass_v there_o be_v none_o to_o who_o recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o point_n of_o grievance_n and_o yet_o nevers_n think_v that_o to_o quit_v his_o possession_n willing_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o evil_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o last_o he_o therefore_o betake_v himself_o to_o munite_fw-la mantua_n and_o cassalle_n the_o best_a he_o can_v both_o of_o they_o be_v very_o strong_a place_n the_o last_o by_o art_n the_o other_o by_o nature_n and_o stand_v prepare_v
the_o arm_n of_o france_n which_o demand_n be_v make_v when_o the_o army_n before_o casalle_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o man_n then_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v he_o wish_v they_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v he_o that_o by_o that_o denial_n he_o may_v have_v a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o forego_v friendship_n with_o spain_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o cause_n which_o till_o then_o he_o hold_v in_o common_a with_o that_o crown_n and_o that_o when_o spinola_n have_v punctual_o satisfy_v his_o demand_n and_o send_v the_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o duke_n expectation_n he_o be_v trouble_v at_o their_o come_n which_o make_v he_o not_o only_o make_v they_o keep_v upon_o the_o confine_n but_o by_o hard_a usage_n endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o return_v back_o but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o counsel_n prevent_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o speed_n he_o speedy_o summon_v they_o in_o to_o his_o defence_n against_o the_o king_n army_n which_o he_o see_v come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o and_o by_o their_o help_n make_v what_o defence_n so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o the_o imminent_a necessity_n can_v permit_v he_o to_o make_v for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o collusion_n in_o the_o conflict_n at_o susa_n yet_o the_o unseasonable_a demand_n make_v by_o the_o spanish_a agent_n the_o little_a satisfaction_n he_o seem_v to_o receive_v by_o their_o come_n the_o precede_a negotiation_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o subsequent_a agreement_n show_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v much_o more_o incline_v to_o embrace_v friendship_n with_o france_n upon_o new_a term_n than_o according_a to_o the_o observance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o keep_v union_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o then_o so_o dangerous_a condition_n of_o affair_n force_v the_o duke_n to_o put_v on_o this_o resolution_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o prince_n to_o make_v all_o change_n lawful_a not_o only_a when_o their_o state_n be_v in_o danger_n but_o where_o they_o may_v better_o or_o increase_v their_o condition_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o blame_v the_o duke_n counsel_n nor_o his_o action_n how_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o name_n be_v general_o exalt_v to_o the_o sky_n throughout_o all_o italy_n in_o several_a write_n and_o composure_n they_o say_v he_o deserve_o merit_v the_o title_n of_o just_a for_o have_v assist_v a_o oppress_a prince_n the_o title_n of_o powerful_a for_o that_o he_o have_v oppose_v himself_o in_o arm_n to_o the_o oppressor_n of_o generous_a protector_n because_o without_o any_o private_a end_n or_o interest_n nay_o with_o such_o inconveniency_n to_o his_o own_o affair_n with_o so_o much_o trouble_v and_o hazard_v of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o can_v not_o tolerate_v the_o oppression_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n some_o praise_v the_o speed_n of_o his_o advance_n other_o the_o undaunted_a execution_n other_o his_o miraculous_a happy_a success_n they_o wonder_v how_o so_o many_o difficulty_n of_o the_o season_n alps_n sterility_n and_o opposition_n yield_v to_o his_o fortunate_a arm_n and_o genius_n how_o he_o have_v have_v the_o courage_n be_v tire_v both_o himself_o and_o army_n in_o hardship_n undergo_v before_o rochel_n to_o pass_v arm_v over_o the_o alps_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o to_o come_v into_o italy_n to_o free_v she_o from_o imminent_a slavery_n and_o to_o assist_v his_o petitioner_n in_o his_o great_a extremity_n they_o can_v not_o comprehend_v how_o at_o his_o only_a presence_n so_o many_o force_n such_o preparation_n of_o arm_n and_o so_o many_o plot_n against_o a_o client_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v vanish_v just_a like_o a_o shadow_n before_o the_o sun_n some_o call_v he_o the_o protector_n of_o the_o oppress_a other_o the_o avenger_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n and_o expect_v great_a proceed_n from_o such_o a_o beginning_n they_o promise_v unto_o themselves_o great_a alteration_n almost_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n 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prosperous_a fortune_n for_o on_o the_o last_o of_o april_n he_o return_v into_o france_n leave_v the_o cardinal_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n in_o susa_n not_o tarry_v till_o the_o business_n of_o montferrat_n shall_v be_v ratify_v from_o spain_n but_o leave_v the_o thing_n unconclude_v and_o unperfect_a for_o which_o he_o have_v with_o so_o great_a fervour_n and_o preparation_n enter_v italy_n the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o rest_n soon_o follow_v after_o the_o king_n leave_v marshal_n cricky_n in_o susa_n supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o so_o sudden_a and_o so_o unexpected_a departure_n be_v various_o interpret_v some_o allot_v it_o to_o the_o king_n vivacity_n of_o spirit_n some_o to_o his_o moderation_n as_o if_o content_a with_o have_v free_v his_o friend_n with_o have_v secure_v peace_n to_o italy_n and_o to_o so_o many_o prince_n who_o apprehend_v the_o contrary_a he_o have_v with_o a_o princelike_a magnanimity_n let_v the_o world_n see_v not_o only_o how_o just_a his_o thought_n be_v but_o how_o moderate_a and_o content_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n of_o affair_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o dream_v of_o novelty_n or_o of_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n but_o these_o specious_a pretence_n not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v with_o those_o who_o can_v have_v desire_v more_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n in_o the_o king_n and_o much_o less_o with_o those_o who_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n have_v conceive_v great_a hope_n by_o the_o king_n come_v the_o french_a give_v out_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n head_n of_o the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n see_v his_o party_n ruin_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o rochel_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v ready_a help_n to_o sustain_v himself_o from_o spain_n whither_o he_o have_v dispatch_v messenger_n of_o purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o money_n 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thither_o to_o suppress_v they_o this_o the_o king_n so_o sudden_a departure_n afford_v also_o occasion_n of_o belief_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n with_o far_o small_a force_n than_o fame_n give_v out_o which_o not_o be_v fit_a for_o new_a enterprise_n he_o have_v do_v more_o wise_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o glory_n which_o he_o have_v win_v then_o to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n thereof_o by_o fall_v upon_o new_a enterprise_n but_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v that_o occasion_v the_o king_n departure_n it_o sufficient_o lessen_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o king_n force_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o spaniard_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v total_o quell_v begin_v out_o of_o these_o respect_n and_o other_o favourable_a accident_n to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n though_o he_o appear_v
little_a resistance_n the_o city_n be_v unfurnished_v of_o the_o better_a part_n of_o her_o man_n will_v have_v run_v danger_n of_o be_v storm_v have_v not_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v aware_a of_o the_o danger_n send_v a_o thousand_o foot_n thither_o immediate_o under_o colonel_n durante_fw-la with_o some_o money_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n stand_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n make_v by_o the_o little_a river_n mincio_n which_o come_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o garda_n the_o island_n whereupon_o it_o stand_v be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o some_o bank_n and_o bridge_n whereof_o some_o be_v great_a some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n stand_v the_o suburb_n of_o st_n george_n weak_o wall_v and_o without_o any_o platform_n to_o which_o when_o the_o enemy_n draw_v near_o with_o their_o cannon_n frederico_n gonzaga_n who_o have_v the_o defence_n thereof_o commit_v to_o he_o begin_v to_o treat_v 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collalto_n who_o though_o not_o yet_o perfect_o recover_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o lodi_n into_o the_o mantuan_a territory_n and_o lay_v in_o st_n benedict_v monastery_n â—…he_v same_o hold_n so_o as_o he_o will_v receive_v it_o only_o as_o a_o willing_a and_o honourable_a surrender_n but_o aldringer_n reply_v that_o he_o offer_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o two_o hour_n assault_n the_o business_n proceed_v no_o further_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o a_o new_a accident_n which_o happen_v break_v off_o both_o the_o truce_n and_o all_o the_o treaty_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o aldringer_n advance_v to_o st_n georg's_o borough_n with_o the_o van_n the_o rear_n be_v lead_v on_o by_o frederick_n one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n go_v to_o quarter_v in_o cireggâ—…e_n a_o borough_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n wherein_o be_v no_o garrison_n or_o any_o other_o defence_n but_o upon_o a_o bank_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o borough_n to_o 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beneath_o where_o many_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v sport_v themselves_o trust_v in_o the_o truce_n and_o among_o they_o colonel_n coloredo_n be_v sore_o wound_v the_o dutch_a be_v hereat_o move_v who_o know_v not_o what_o be_v do_v at_o le_fw-fr gireggie_n nor_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o assume_v their_o arm_n and_o fall_v immediate_o upon_o those_o of_o the_o hold_v which_o they_o soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o with_o the_o death_n of_o many_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o pass_v forward_o take_v the_o bridge_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o drawbridge_n which_o be_v timely_o hoist_v up_o by_o the_o mantuan_n keep_v the_o dutch_a from_o enter_v the_o city_n so_o as_o not_o able_a to_o get_v further_o they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v and_o to_o turn_v their_o cannon_n upon_o the_o city_n and_o to_o play_v upon_o it_o whilst_o thing_n go_v thus_o mantua_n be_v again_o relieve_v with_o another_o 1000_o foot_n with_o ten_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o with_o 100_o carriage_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunion_n beside_o some_o money_n a_o succour_n which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o venetian_n to_o goito_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o mantua_n the_o dutch_a perceive_v how_o fit_a a_o place_n goito_n be_v to_o send_v relief_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o mincio_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o po_n so_o as_o be_v to_o take_v it_o that_o they_o may_v straighten_v the_o city_n the_o more_o they_o send_v the_o baron_n galasso_n to_o view_v it_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o munit_v so_o as_o the_o cold_a season_n be_v consider_v it_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o till_o the_o spring_n but_o when_o galasso_n come_v near_o it_o with_o some_o few_o man_n he_o by_o some_o token_n find_v how_o base_a and_o fearful_a the_o defendant_n be_v wherefore_o hope_v for_o good_a success_n and_o have_v see_v some_o of_o those_o bark_n which_o serve_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o vintage_n in_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a cottage_n he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o and_o of_o some_o rope_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o mincio_n and_o to_o get_v near_o the_o town_n which_o whilst_o he_o successful_o do_v those_o within_o begin_v to_o parley_v and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o galasso_n have_v send_v for_o before_o he_o have_v past_o the_o river_n be_v come_v from_o the_o camp_n they_o agree_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o prove_v no_o little_a prejudice_n to_o the_o city_n be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o so_o important_a a_o place_n for_o succour_n goito_n be_v take_v and_o the_o dutch_a find_v that_o the_o battery_n of_o s._n georgiâ—…_n against_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n do_v no_o good_a they_o â—…ell_v to_o expugne_v porto_n which_o be_v another_o town_n near_o the_o city_n reduce_v into_o a_o fort_n with_o wall_n bulwark_n and_o ditch_n and_o partly_o secure_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o lake_n from_o whence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o city_n by_o the_o mill-bridge_n and_o by_o a_o bank_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v get_v by_o their_o approach_n to_o the_o ditch_n they_o will_v have_v drain_v it_o and_o then_o have_v come_v to_o battery_n and_o to_o assault_v which_o if_o they_o can_v once_o have_v do_v they_o have_v great_a hope_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defendant_n cowaâ—…dize_n whereof_o they_o have_v have_v so_o many_o proof_n and_o the_o artillery_n be_v already_o prepare_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o begin_v battery_n but_o the_o winter_n come_v on_o and_o the_o weather_n grow_v very_o cold_a the_o business_n begin_v to_o appear_v to_o be_v long_o &_o hard_a than_o it_o be_v think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v especial_o since_o the_o city_n be_v secure_v every_o where_o else_o may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o her_o man_n to_o defend_v this_o place_n to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o straw_n which_o grow_v daily_o great_a in_o the_o army_n and_o the_o plague_n whereof_o many_o in_o the_o camp_n die_v wherefore_o alter_v their_o mind_n they_o resolve_v for_o that_o winter_n to_o mind_n only_o the_o keep_n of_o what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o distribute_v their_o army_n in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n to_o keep_v mantua_n besiege_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o avenue_n and_o pass_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o relief_n and_o they_o quarter_v their_o horse_n so_o as_o they_o may_v scour_v the_o country_n and_o keep_v back_o relief_n collalto_n go_v to_o winter_n in_o reggio_n where_o he_o quarter_v one_o regiment_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n not_o know_v how_o to_o refuse_v they_o as_o be_v feudatory_a to_o the_o empire_n as_o neither_o can_v the_o other_o feudatories_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v some_o allow_a
which_o they_o aspire_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o suffocate_v thâ—…_n liberty_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o though_o the_o double_a and_o clandestine_v deal_v between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o cherasco_n yet_o wink_v at_o so_o great_a a_o gainsay_n they_o allow_v of_o the_o king_n justification_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n touch_v the_o investment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o day_n before_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v clandestine_v and_o yet_o he_o who_o shall_v just_o consider_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v that_o declaration_n will_v find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o and_o much_o less_o the_o king_n of_o france_n reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o article_n which_o be_v grant_v before_o for_o the_o article_n of_o ratisbone_n be_v reciprocal_a between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o one_o party_n observe_v they_o when_o the_o other_o do_v not_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o observer_n to_o withdraw_v from_o what_o he_o have_v on_o his_o side_n do_v but_o the_o original_a fault_n of_o the_o first_o move_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n convey_v sinister_a influence_n into_o all_o action_n which_o do_v depend_v upon_o that_o move_a do_v little_o justify_v any_o action_n which_o may_v any_o way_n prejudice_v the_o duke_n interest_n and_o the_o italian_n mind_n be_v encumber_a by_o fear_n that_o the_o former_a war_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o then_o those_o against_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n aim_v at_o the_o enslave_v of_o italy_n they_o allow_v no_o place_n to_o any_o more_o subtle_a interpretation_n or_o consideration_n to_o define_v what_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a since_o justice_n and_o honesty_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v up_o the_o high_a seat_n in_o the_o balance_n which_o do_v secure_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n and_o whatsoever_o co-operated_n to_o lessen_v the_o spanish_a greatness_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o safety_n be_v esteem_v just_a and_o honest_a according_a to_o that_o say_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la for_o this_o respect_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n suspicion_n be_v not_o think_v just_a who_o see_v the_o french_a bring_v into_o mantua_n and_o casalle_n and_o the_o grison_n part_n gartison_v with_o french_a pretend_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n the_o event_n soon_o show_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v not_o vain_a since_o it_o be_v see_v that_o those_o place_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a so_o as_o their_o action_n be_v applaud_v and_o the_o spaniard_n suspicion_n blame_v some_o of_o the_o iâ—…alian_a prince_n joy_v to_o see_v that_o the_o french_a be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v arbitrator_n of_o italy_n and_o little_o less_o than_o master_n of_o mantua_n montferrat_n and_o piedmont_n and_o concha_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n at_o least_o for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o by_o reason_n and_o opportunity_n to_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o peradventure_o superior_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o adheâ—…ence_n which_o those_o prince_n will_v rather_o have_v with_o he_o then_o with_o the_o king_n spain_n for_o they_o desire_v to_o keep_v the_o spanish_a force_n curb_v by_o those_o of_o france_n the_o spaniard_n be_v grow_v jealous_a and_o hateful_a to_o they_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o ill_n advise_v ill_o govern_v and_o worse_o justifiable_a spanish_a force_n this_o be_v the_o fruit_n they_o reap_v of_o their_o so_o much_o stir_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o tolerate_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o depend_v upon_o france_n shall_v have_v any_o possession_n in_o italy_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n less_o fortunate_a out_o of_o italy_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o garrison_n put_v into_o the_o grison_n country_n whereby_o they_o depend_v no_o less_o upon_o his_o arbitrement_n then_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n he_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assault_n lorraine_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n be_v offend_v with_o that_o duke_n who_o have_v receive_v and_o foment_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v flee_v from_o the_o court_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o the_o emperouâ—…_n and_o all_o germany_n be_v sufficient_o molest_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n possess_v by_o the_o swede_n he_o be_v force_v to_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v he_o without_o part_v with_o some_o of_o his_o chief_a town_n and_o be_v thus_o receive_v into_o protection_n he_o oblige_v himself_o not_o only_o to_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o king_n through_o lorraine_n whensoever_o he_o will_v go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o germany_n but_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o war_n and_o assist_v he_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n whilst_o he_o go_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n the_o ancient_a friend_n and_o conâ—…ederates_n of_o his_o crown_n wherefore_o when_o the_o king_n draw_v near_o germany_n with_o his_o army_n the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n and_o many_o other_o german_a lord_n and_o prince_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n pretend_v fear_n of_o the_o swedish_n force_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o have_v a_o protector_n of_o their_o great_a liberty_n to_o which_o they_o aspire_v against_o the_o austrian_a authority_n much_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n be_v conclude_v a_o league_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o swedland_n in_o defence_n of_o all_o common_a friend_n and_o of_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n in_o their_o oppress_a liberty_n and_o to_o restore_v germany_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war_n begin_v in_o which_o league_n the_o king_n of_o france_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v 400000_o crown_n a_o year_n unto_o the_o swede_n for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o set_v up_o a_o standard_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o german_a rebellion_n unto_o which_o all_o malcontent_n may_v have_v recourse_n nor_o do_v the_o design_n prove_v vain_a for_o after_o the_o famous_a victory_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n before_o lypsick_a as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v wherein_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o that_o of_o the_o league_n be_v discomfit_v and_o almost_o all_o slay_v and_o wherein_o tilly_n be_v also_o sore_o wound_v the_o protestant_a prince_n open_o adhere_v unto_o the_o swede_n and_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o those_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n can_v not_o open_o adhere_v unto_o a_o heretic_n prince_n who_o be_v manifest_o bend_v to_o take_v â—…he_a empire_n from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o who_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o austrian_a dominion_n take_v pretence_n from_o their_o fear_v the_o swede_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o be_v take_v into_o protection_n they_o covenant_v neutrality_n between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o pass_v arm_v through_o their_o territory_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o protection_n they_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o swedish_n force_n and_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v bereave_v of_o the_o adherence_n and_o help_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o also_o open_o assault_v by_o the_o swede_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o molest_v underhand_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bring_v to_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n as_o not_o be_v well_o able_a to_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o a_o very_a sad_a condition_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o catholic_n league_n and_o the_o great_a maintainer_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o who_o next_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n be_v the_o great_a support_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n especial_o after_o saxony_n his_o revolt_n be_v also_o though_o very_o secret_o confederate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o king_n by_o article_n of_o confederacy_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o duke_n and_o in_o the_o
be_v therein_o comprehend_v they_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v it_o clear_v by_o the_o general_n who_o be_v interrogated_a thereupon_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o as_o be_v terrify_v thereat_o and_o repent_v what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n which_o may_v make_v for_o his_o justification_n or_o whether_o continue_v in_o his_o first_o design_n of_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o that_o good_a end_n for_o which_o he_o profess_v he_o have_v move_v it_o he_o free_o answer_v that_o the_o swede_n be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v with_o the_o common_a force_n and_o exâ—…irpated_a as_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o germany_n and_o he_o be_v so_o resolute_a in_o this_o point_n as_o no_o reason_n which_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v able_a to_o alter_v his_o determination_n and_o arnheim_n and_o his_o companion_n consent_v by_o no_o mean_n that_o the_o swede_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o the_o capitulation_n be_v cancel_v and_o the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o conclude_v and_o break_v yet_o the_o capitulation_n be_v so_o detestable_a as_o all_o man_n be_v general_o much_o scandalize_v with_o it_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o wallestein_n strive_v not_o to_o regain_v his_o credit_n afterward_o by_o contrary_a action_n nor_o to_o cancel_v the_o sinister_a opinion_n which_o he_o have_v thereby_o purchase_v but_o as_o if_o he_o scorn_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n give_v they_o new_a colour_n he_o do_v consolidate_v they_o more_o and_o more_o till_o in_o time_n they_o prove_v pernicious_a to_o he_o the_o capitulation_n be_v break_v wallestein_n send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o assault_n saxony_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n thereof_o recall_v his_o man_n from_o slesia_n to_o defend_v himself_o arnheim_n immediate_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o prince_n order_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o saxony_n leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o slesia_n under_o the_o old_a count_n de_fw-fr tours_n a_o chief_a lord_n of_o bohemia_n who_o authority_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o diet_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o the_o palatine_a acknowledge_v his_o promotion_n to_o that_o crown_n from_o thence_o which_o make_v the_o count_n be_v declare_v a_o rebel_n by_o the_o emperor_n arnheim_n also_o leave_v colonel_n tubal_n one_o of_o the_o chieâ—…est_a of_o the_o swedish_n commander_n to_o accompany_v the_o count_n wallestein_n keep_v behind_o arnheim_n have_v also_o leave_v as_o many_o man_n in_o slesia_n as_o arnheim_n have_v do_v but_o when_o he_o see_v arnheim_n so_o far_o advance_v as_o he_o can_v not_o return_v to_o succour_v the_o count_n in_o slesia_n he_o face_v about_o and_o return_v speedy_o to_o slesia_n he_o come_v thither_o just_a then_o when_o his_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n and_o he_o do_v so_o surround_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o take_v the_o count_n and_o colonel_n prisoner_n and_o give_v life_n and_o liberty_n to_o all_o the_o other_o soldier_n and_o officer_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v march_v into_o the_o emperor_n quarter_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o cesarean_a army_n but_o the_o colonel_n find_v a_o mean_n quick_o how_o to_o escape_v make_v man_n suspect_v that_o wallestein_n have_v underhand_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n as_o he_o have_v open_o give_v he_o his_o life_n the_o count_n have_v bargain_v for_o his_o own_o liberty_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n in_o slesia_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o power_n and_o those_o of_o least_o consequence_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o duâ—…mo_n di_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o which_o command_v all_o the_o province_n and_o which_o by_o agreement_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o hold_v out_o so_o as_o the_o count_n presence_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v return_v prisoner_n if_o the_o duâ—…mo_n be_v not_o effectual_o deliver_v up_o which_o not_o be_v do_v and_o the_o count_n not_o return_v fritland_n be_v still_o more_o blame_v of_o collusion_n with_o both_o the_o prisoner_n and_o much_o more_o for_o that_o have_v send_v so_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o emperor_n army_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v it_o for_o that_o owe_v their_o life_n to_o he_o they_o shall_v upon_o all_o occasion_n depend_v upon_o he_o yet_o profess_v himself_o abuse_v by_o the_o count_n and_o breathe_v out_o nothing_o but_o revenge_n he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o turingia_n and_o lusatâ—…_n province_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n his_o possession_n and_o prosecute_a his_o former_a design_n he_o seem_v resolve_v to_o make_v that_o duke_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n he_o therefore_o make_v much_o progress_n there_o take_v many_o town_n among_o other_o franckfort_n upon_o the_o odâ—…r_n and_o lansperg_n in_o marca_n di_fw-it brandenburg_n both_o of_o they_o great_a city_n and_o of_o much_o consequence_n whereby_o he_o make_v way_n for_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o march_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o in_o pomerania_n in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n he_o will_v keep_v as_o he_o threaten_v to_o do_v the_o swede_n from_o be_v relieve_v from_o that_o kingdom_n and_o from_o return_v thereinto_o these_o threat_n accompany_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o force_n and_o by_o his_o happy_a success_n do_v so_o terrify_v those_o elector_n as_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n they_o press_v very_o eager_o for_o relief_n from_o the_o confederate_n protest_v that_o that_o if_o they_o be_v abandon_v they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o common_a cause_n and_o join_v with_o the_o emperor_n oxenstern_n and_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o league_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o judgement_n not_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o abandon_v or_o to_o relieve_v those_o prince_n for_o by_o abandon_v they_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a error_n they_o shall_v commit_v therein_o and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n they_o foresee_v the_o manifest_a ruin_n of_o their_o party_n and_o union_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o shall_v relieve_v they_o they_o must_v quit_v all_o upper_a germany_n to_o the_o emperor_n so_o full_a of_o city_n and_o town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o danow_n which_o so_o much_o to_o their_o praise_n and_o increase_v of_o dominion_n they_o have_v win_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o get_v infinite_a contribution_n of_o money_n man_n victual_n and_o munition_n which_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v abandon_v be_v necessary_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o emperor_n power_n if_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o relieve_v saxony_n and_o they_o shall_v thereby_o infinite_o weaken_v themselves_o and_o strengthen_v the_o emperor_n so_o amid_o these_o straits_n they_o pitch_v their_o thought_n upon_o bavaria_n which_o a'dringer_n be_v go_v into_o alsatia_n be_v bereave_v of_o all_o defence_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o their_o absolute_a best_a course_n to_o fall_v upon_o it_o with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v assemble_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v win_v that_o dukedom_n the_o way_n will_v be_v open_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v austria_n and_o to_o come_v even_o to_o vienna_n they_o be_v confident_a that_o by_o this_o noble_a and_o generous_a diversion_n without_o loss_n of_o honour_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n they_o have_v get_v nay_o by_o make_v yet_o much_o great_a acquisition_n they_o may_v bring_v that_o relief_n to_o the_o elector_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o they_o shall_v go_v direct_o to_o their_o relief_n with_o all_o their_o force_n without_o manifest_a loss_n of_o honour_n and_o what_o they_o have_v get_v for_o the_o emperor_n be_v assault_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o empire_n will_v be_v force_v to_o recall_v his_o army_n from_o offend_v the_o elector_n to_o defend_v himself_o so_o as_o fritlands_n cunning_a will_v be_v delude_v and_o his_o counsel_n countermine_v wherewith_o he_o have_v fancy_v unto_o himself_o to_o destroy_v their_o league_n the_o success_n outdo_v the_o expectation_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o generous_a a_o resolution_n for_o duke_n weymer_n be_v depute_v to_o execute_v it_o he_o with_o 50_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n take_v both_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o coast_v along_o come_v to_o ratisbone_n where_o sit_v down_o at_o unaware_o he_o after_o several_a battery_n force_v it_o to_o surrender_v within_o 12_o day_n have_v get_v it_o he_o advance_v and_o take_v straubingen_n and_o dechendorfe_n great_a town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o with_o such_o gallant_a acquisition_n advance_v towards_o austria_n so_o as_o the_o court_n of_o vienna_n be_v in_o
there_o and_o think_v he_o lay_v idle_a there_o some_o day_n expect_v the_o colleague_n yet_o he_o keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o suspense_n they_o not_o know_v where_o this_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n will_v first_o fall_v doubtless_o they_o mind_v most_o to_o assault_v that_o part_n which_o the_o milanese_n call_n beyond_o the_o po_n in_o which_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o city_n of_o alessandria_n and_o tortona_n the_o town_n of_o valenza_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o po_n just_a over_o against_o la_fw-fr lomellina_n which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o bad_o defensible_a either_o by_o situation_n or_o art_n be_v notwithstanding_o of_o great_a consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o po_n which_o divide_v this_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o her_o bank_n fit_a for_o the_o cast_n over_o of_o a_o bridge_n therefore_o â—…as_v when_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o keep_v both_o part_n of_o the_o state_n join_v together_o by_o that_o bridge_n so_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o two_o part_n disjoin_v the_o one_o part_n can_v not_o well_o assist_v the_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o if_o valenza_n shall_v be_v lose_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n will_v soon_o be_v take_v and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n be_v thereby_o weaken_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o shall_v be_v total_o debar_v all_o maritime_a succour_n so_o as_o this_o be_v add_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o valtoline_n it_o be_v clear_o see_v how_o great_a a_o loss_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o take_n of_o valenza_n will_v prove_v the_o inconvenience_n grow_v the_o great_a for_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v alienate_v the_o accommodation_n which_o that_o part_n be_v lose_v his_o territory_n can_v give_v for_o bring_v relief_n by_o sea_n be_v also_o lose_v so_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o valenza_n will_v be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v upon_o and_o therefore_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o governor_n and_o the_o other_o officeâ—…s_n be_v trouble_v how_o to_o withstand_v this_o so_o imminent_a danger_n their_o force_n be_v weaken_v and_o their_o soldier_n exhaust_v especial_o since_o those_o few_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o defend_v the_o state_n be_v send_v for_o a_o little_a before_o to_o keep_v flanders_n from_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n to_o the_o slenderness_n of_o the_o force_n be_v add_v the_o weakness_n of_o government_n the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v governor_n be_v by_o profession_n a_o churchman_n and_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o verse_v in_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n though_o don_n carlo_n colonna_n a_o commander_n long_o train_v up_o in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n but_o marquis_n spinola_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o of_o a_o susperior_a quality_n quit_v his_o own_o command_n upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o not_o endure_v to_o be_v command_v by_o he_o choose_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o private_a volunteer_n the_o other_o captain_n though_o they_o do_v not_o open_o refuse_v to_o serve_v yet_o do_v it_o but_o unwilling_o so_o as_o the_o disagreement_n and_o disaffection_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v add_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o force_n make_v the_o defence_n dangerous_a the_o danger_n be_v yet_o great_a for_o fear_v lest_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n a_o commander_n of_o know_a fame_n may_v fall_v with_o his_o man_n from_o the_o valtoline_n into_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o state_n and_o may_v so_o divert_v those_o few_o force_n which_o be_v all_o join_v together_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v one_o part_n or_o that_o join_v with_o other_o he_o may_v make_v the_o assault_n the_o sore_a amid_o these_o danger_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o have_v never_o be_v provoke_v by_o any_o hostile_a act_n stick_v not_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v arm_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n in_o hostile_a manner_n with_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n all_o very_a well_o appoint_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n he_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o four_o year_n old_a but_o be_v sprightly_a and_o build_v rather_o upon_o certainty_n than_o hope_n he_o at_o first_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o tortona_n and_o cross_v over_o those_o of_o allessandriae_fw-la thought_n to_o join_v with_o the_o marshal_n who_o be_v in_o the_o villata_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o expect_v his_o speedy_a join_n with_o his_o piemontese_n in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o not_o be_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o encounter_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n divide_v into_o two_o body_n at_o ponte_n carone_n the_o one_o spaniard_n lead_v on_o by_o don_n gasparod_n '_o azevedo_n the_o other_o neapolitan_n conduct_v by_o philippo_n spinola_n send_v from_o naples_n by_o the_o viceroy_n monterei_fw-la and_o land_v but_o a_o little_a before_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n azevedo_n march_v foremost_a who_o not_o tarry_v for_o spinola_n who_o follow_v half_o a_o day_n match_v behind_o he_o fight_v the_o duke_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o shot_n in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o musket_n he_o fall_v down_o dead_a wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n though_o for_o a_o while_o they_o resist_v valiant_o yet_o be_v exceed_v in_o number_n they_o be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o duke_n hope_v hereby_o for_o great_a thing_n and_o be_v glad_a that_o he_o have_v begin_v so_o fortunate_o go_v more_o courageous_o forward_o but_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n part_v whereof_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n part_n disband_v in_o the_o march_n he_o find_v the_o marshal_n at_o piovera_fw-fr who_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o his_o man_n to_o guide_v he_o and_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o march_n and_o turn_v with_o he_o back_o he_o encamp_v before_o valenza_n where_o assign_v the_o low_a bank_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o his_o quarter_n and_o the_o upper_a bank_n to_o the_o marquis_n villeroy_n who_o have_v some_o french_a regiment_n with_o he_o he_o himself_o keep_v with_o his_o man_n upon_o a_o hill_n behind_o the_o town_n which_o be_v block_v up_o on_o all_o side_n can_v receive_v no_o succour_n from_o any_o part_n but_o only_o by_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n which_o be_v throw_v over_o the_o po_n the_o town_n be_v not_o think_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o than_o six_o day_n either_o by_o those_o that_o be_v within_o or_o those_o that_o be_v without_o and_o those_o of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v so_o full_a of_o this_o opinion_n as_o they_o care_v not_o to_o defend_v it_o think_v it_o better_a to_o quit_v it_o and_o spare_v those_o few_o captain_n and_o soldier_n life_n in_o this_o so_o great_a scarcity_n of_o man_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v tarry_v to_o defend_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v lose_v so_o as_o they_o be_v much_o astonish_v and_o confuse_a not_o know_v whether_o they_o shall_v adventure_v the_o life_n of_o the_o defendant_n not_o to_o lose_v the_o town_n or_o not_o to_o lose_v the_o defendant_n abandon_v a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o command_v in_o chief_a there_o but_o only_o he_o who_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o who_o they_o that_o be_v to_o enter_v will_v not_o obey_v it_o behove_v to_o send_v one_o of_o better_a quality_n and_o experience_n thither_o marquis_n spinola_n one_o upon_o who_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n be_v bend_v though_o come_v thither_o as_o a_o volunteer_n before_o the_o marshal_n go_v from_o villata_n have_v begin_v to_o make_v some_o fortification_n but_o will_v not_o take_v the_o place_n upon_o he_o it_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o place_n of_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o he_o must_v then_o lay_v aside_o and_o it_o be_v refuse_v by_o all_o other_o fear_v lest_o they_o may_v lose_v either_o their_o life_n or_o honour_n there_o or_o peradventure_o both_o so_o as_o they_o incline_v rather_o to_o spare_v their_o man_n then_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n which_o they_o hold_v as_o good_a as_o lose_v already_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o marshal_n go_v from_o villata_n to_o meet_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o spaniard_n observe_v that_o he_o leave_v valenza_n behind_o he_o and_o take_v the_o way_n towards_o allessandria_n and_o afterward_o towards_o tortona_n so_o as_o they_o imagine_v he_o will_v first_o go_v to_o the_o take_n of_o some_o one_o of_o those_o city_n wherefore_o marquis_n spinola_n go_v with_o some_o few_o soldier_n into_o allessandria_n where_o general_n colonna_n be_v
cunning_n and_o by_o his_o valour_n rout_v their_o force_n he_o pursue_v his_o march_n and_o come_v with_o his_o man_n to_o castle_n st._n jovanni_fw-it and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o state_n of_o piacenza_n and_o parma_n and_o have_v distribute_v his_o man_n in_o these_o state_n instead_o of_o be_v a_o guard_n and_o defence_n unto_o they_o he_o draw_v a_o new_a war_n and_o a_o new_a enemy_n upon_o they_o for_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o refresh_v his_o man_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 200_o foot_n without_o give_v any_o notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o have_v take_v castel_n nuovo_fw-la del_fw-it regiano_fw-it he_o make_v a_o rendezvouz_n of_o arm_n there_o and_o quarter_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n put_v composition_n upon_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n take_v this_o freedom_n ill_a as_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v chief_o find_v as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o villa_n own_o motion_n but_o by_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o marshal_n and_o perhaps_o also_o from_o the_o court_n of_o france_n in_o resentment_n of_o his_o part_n from_o the_o league_n with_o france_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o for_o have_v whole_o join_v with_o the_o spanish_a party_n when_o so_o great_a a_o change_n be_v least_o look_v for_o it_o not_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o marquis_n will_v otherwise_o have_v do_v so_o great_a a_o affront_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o captain_n general_n he_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o modena_n think_v therefore_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o and_o how_o to_o resent_v so_o great_a a_o affront_n muster_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n of_o the_o train_a band_n of_o the_o state_n with_o who_o and_o with_o two_o field_n piece_n he_o send_v his_o uncle_n prince_n lewis_n to_o oppose_v those_o who_o have_v enter_v his_o state_n in_o hostile_a manner_n and_o have_v send_v news_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n of_o this_o unlooked_a for_o affront_n he_o expect_v good_a succour_n and_o assistance_n desended_a by_o the_o same_o force_n he_o therefore_o place_v his_o design_n on_o the_o passage_n at_o castelnuovo_n as_o be_v further_o off_o and_o unguarded_a so_o as_o while_o he_o keep_v his_o file_n in_o order_n upon_o the_o side_n opposite_a to_o tortona_n he_o feign_v as_o if_o he_o will_v try_v his_o fortune_n over_o that_o ford_n that_o he_o may_v so_o keep_v the_o governor_n at_o bay_n but_o order_v his_o horse_n to_o go_v down_o the_o river_n towards_o castelnuovo_n where_o foord_v over_o the_o river_n without_o any_o opposition_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o further_a shore_n and_o when_o he_o think_v his_o horse_n be_v well_o advance_v he_o withdraw_v his_o foot_n and_o march_v after_o they_o the_o governor_n be_v too_o late_o aware_a of_o the_o enemy_n purpose_n begin_v to_o doubt_v that_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o that_o ford_n which_o be_v unguarded_a wherefore_o he_o dispatch_v away_o don_n martin_n d'aragona_n speeedy_o thither_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v there_o before_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o passage_n but_o with_o express_a order_n that_o if_o when_o he_o shall_v become_v thither_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o enemy_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v near_o the_o ford_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o aloof_o off_o it_o and_o if_o they_o be_v come_v so_o near_o as_o that_o they_o be_v already_o begin_v to_o wade_v he_o shall_v withdraw_v a_o little_a into_o a_o wood_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o for_o that_o he_o himself_o who_o prepare_v to_o follow_v he_o will_v come_v thither_o when_o half_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o well_o over_o he_o may_v enclose_v they_o between_o his_o man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o aragon_n who_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o have_v destroy_v that_o part_n the_o rest_n who_o be_v beyond_o the_o water_n may_v be_v force_v to_o wheel_v about_o and_o may_v easy_o be_v overtake_v and_o be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o overpower_a by_o number_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o defeat_v but_o the_o design_n fail_v be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o arragon_n do_v not_o perfect_o obseâ—…ve_v his_o order_n or_o that_o the_o governor_n tarry_v long_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v march_v not_o soon_o enough_o for_o the_o piedmont_n horse_n get_v to_o the_o ford_n before_o those_o of_o the_o arragon_n who_o though_o he_o get_v to_o the_o other_o side_n with_o some_o of_o his_o fleet_a forerunner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o those_o of_o piedmont_n enter_v the_o river_n and_o endeavour_v to_o munite_fw-la the_o bank_n with_o the_o militia_n of_o castelnuovo_n and_o to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n yet_o instead_o of_o retreat_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o afford_v time_n for_o the_o governor_n to_o advance_v he_o give_v order_n that_o his_o horse_n leave_v the_o foot_n behind_o shall_v advance_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v which_o the_o horse_n observe_v they_o come_v thither_o when_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n on_o the_o head_n whereof_o be_v marquis_n villa_n have_v overcome_v the_o opposition_n make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v already_o ford_v over_o with_o musketeer_n otherwise_o he_o place_v 200_o musketeer_n on_o the_o front_n which_o be_v entertain_v by_o a_o great_a squadron_n of_o horse_n 200_o more_o musketeer_n be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o good_a part_n stand_v behind_o some_o tree_n that_o be_v cut_v down_o which_o serve_v for_o a_o trench_n he_o fortify_v a_o place_n behind_o he_o with_o parma_n soldier_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o retreat_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v so_o many_o man_n nor_o herewith_o content_a he_o do_v not_o fill_v up_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o way_n with_o artillery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o confusion_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o enemy_n do_v who_o promise_v themselves_o assure_a victory_n provide_v not_o any_o place_n of_o retreat_n the_o skirmish_n be_v fight_v with_o much_o valour_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o spaniard_n come_v very_o hot_a on_o at_o first_o think_v to_o discompose_v the_o enemy_n rank_n at_o the_o very_a first_o onset_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o deceive_v meet_v with_o as_o stout_a resistance_n for_o above_o two_o hour_n space_n but_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_v in_o number_n villa_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n which_o he_o do_v without_o disorder_n by_o the_o part_n of_o that_o way_n which_o he_o discreet_o have_v leave_v open_a don_n vincenzo_n gonsaga_n pursue_v they_o fierce_o as_o also_o baron_n battavilla_n and_o count_n arese_n who_o be_v oppose_v by_o don_n mauritio_n of_o savoy_n with_o his_o regiment_n they_o meet_v with_o some_o resistance_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o first_o fall_v on_o scipione_n fiesco_fw-la brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o messerano_n and_o captain_n guirini_fw-la be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o slay_v so_o as_o not_o able_a to_o make_v his_o party_n good_a any_o long_o he_o be_v disorder_v and_o retreat_v without_o confusion_n also_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o way_n which_o be_v leave_v open_a and_o certain_o they_o will_v all_o have_v be_v certain_o ruin_v have_v not_o marquis_n villa_n who_o have_v all_o this_o while_n assist_v in_o the_o fight_n rally_v all_o the_o valliant_a of_o his_o man_n and_o put_v himself_o on_o their_o head_n fight_v undaunted_o and_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o think_v themselves_o sure_a of_o victory_n come_v up_o in_o close_a rank_n and_o cheerful_o pursue_v the_o chase_n and_o though_o the_o piedmontese_n meet_v with_o hard_a usage_n by_o the_o musket-shot_a wherewith_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v yet_o do_v they_o so_o resolute_o resist_v and_o the_o assailant_n be_v play_v upon_o so_o fast_o by_o the_o musketeer_n who_o be_v place_v behind_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o rampire_n or_o trench_n as_o gonsaga_n battavilla_n and_o arese_n who_o fight_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v wound_v villa_n easy_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v now_o without_o leader_n and_o force_v they_o afterward_o to_o fly_v back_o in_o disorder_n villa_n pursue_v they_o till_o night_n which_o come_v soon_o on_o and_o then_o he_o leave_v free_a passage_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o fly_v and_o to_o retreat_n and_o he_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o above_o a_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o of_o these_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a he_o retreat_v victorious_o towards_o parma_n the_o city_n refuse_v
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the_o same_o wood_n whence_o not_o dare_v to_o come_v forth_o any_o more_o the_o assailant_n when_o that_o impediment_n be_v remove_v have_v opportunity_n to_o advance_v unto_o the_o trench_n amid_o all_o this_o toil_n and_o danger_n the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a great_a and_o there_o be_v no_o water_n thereabouts_o so_o as_o the_o soldier_n hot_a with_o continual_a fight_v have_v no_o shade_n to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o sun_n which_o shine_v then_o excessive_a hot_o nor_o water_n wherewith_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n they_o can_v no_o long_o withstand_v the_o extreme_a heat_n which_o consume_v they_o both_o within_o and_o without_o sergeant_n major_n octaviano_n see_v a_o windmill_n somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o fight_n but_o well_o guard_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o go_v thither_o with_o a_o good_a many_o musketeer_n and_o drive_v the_o defendant_n away_o not_o without_o much_o contest_v he_o become_v master_n thereof_o and_o open_v unto_o the_o thirst-burnt_a 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the_o force_n which_o be_v there_o already_o may_v have_v defend_v that_o prince_n from_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o success_n will_v assure_o have_v be_v glorious_a and_o memorable_a if_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v co-operated_n to_o perfect_v of_o the_o common_a end_n and_o counsel_n the_o reason_n which_o hinder_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n from_o do_v so_o may_v be_v guest_n at_o by_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o write_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a duke_n two_o day_n before_o the_o conflict_n at_o tornavento_fw-it whereinis_fw-la parma_n be_v exhort_v to_o advance_v and_o get_v into_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v abandon_v whereunto_o parma_n answer_v the_o day_n after_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o tornavento_fw-it that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o undertake_v that_o journey_n for_o want_v money_n that_o moreover_o he_o want_v victual_n munition_n and_o carriage_n to_o convey_v his_o baggage_n though_o it_o be_v but_o little_a and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o though_o he_o shall_v make_v never_o so_o much_o diligence_n to_o repair_v so_o many_o want_n especial_o since_o he_o who_o be_v depute_v to_o defray_v the_o expense_n have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v desire_v he_o also_o say_v that_o by_o the_o convoy_n which_o be_v give_v he_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v nor_o to_o make_v the_o soldier_n obey_v he_o so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o they_o who_o be_v become_v very_o contumacious_a for_o though_o at_o first_o they_o seem_v very_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o they_o have_v alter_v their_o mind_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o other_o who_o have_v suggest_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v satisfy_v in_o their_o pay_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v come_v into_o his_o country_n wherefore_o perceive_v that_o ill_a blood_n begin_v to_o be_v breed_v among_o they_o and_o that_o this_o malady_n begin_v to_o spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o multitude_n it_o have_v so_o infect_v they_o as_o many_o of_o they_o have_v run_v away_o that_o very_a night_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o majesty_n affair_n may_v suffer_v no_o prejudice_n by_o their_o absence_n and_o part_v that_o very_a night_n from_o nizza_n with_o seven_o other_o horse_n he_o go_v towards_o the_o sea_n whither_o be_v come_v about_o break_v of_o day_n he_o hire_v a_o little_a vessel_n at_o voltri_n and_o steer_v direct_o towards_o lerici_n and_o pass_v incognito_o through_o the_o luniggiana_n he_o come_v unknown_a and_o almost_o unaccompanied_a into_o the_o same_o city_n from_o whence_o he_o depart_v ten_o month_n before_o