scythian_n cure_n of_o the_o scyatica_fw-la which_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o open_v to_o help_v the_o scyatica_fw-la or_o hip-gowr_a the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o command_v to_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o ankle_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o testicle_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o kidney_n he_o open_v the_o ham_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n he_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la call_v it_o sanguiflua_fw-la or_o the_o blood-flowing_a vein_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la in_o the_o pleurisy_n he_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o inner_a or_o internal_a vein_n now_o the_o common_a original_a and_o use_v of_o the_o vein_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n as_o also_o of_o the_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o radication_n or_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o heart_n out_o of_o these_o blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n you_o shall_v read_v many_o thing_n yet_o dispersedly_z but_o for_o their_o common_a original_a which_o all_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o point_v it_o out_o manifest_o all_o nerve_n hippo._n discover_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n man_n almost_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n or_o nerve_n of_o sense_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o hard_a &_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o motion_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o little_a brain_n but_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v especial_o since_o varolius_n his_o curious_a search_n by_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o anatomise_v the_o head_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n even_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o backward_a commendation_n varolius_fw-la commendation_n brain_n which_o i_o think_v hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o rack_n bone_n the_o hip_n the_o privity_n the_o thigh_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n he_o write_v a_o entire_a book_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n also_o he_o write_v much_o and_o that_o excellent_o of_o the_o heart_n a_o golden_a book_n wherein_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o i_o think_v neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n have_v go_v beyond_o heart_n hypocrates_n golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o for_o exact_a description_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n obscure_a which_o need_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o world_n be_v so_o happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conceyve_n form_v norishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n have_v he_o most_o excellentlie_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o hypocrates_n write_v very_o divine_o of_o anatomy_n but_o withal_o so_o obscure_o as_o his_o work_n even_o to_o this_o age_n seem_v to_o be_v seal_v from_o the_o great_a wit_n i_o think_v therefore_o hypocrates_n a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v pain_n in_o hypocrates_n that_o he_o shall_v merit_v most_o of_o physic_n who_o have_v all_o his_o furniture_n about_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o make_v manifest_a to_o the_o world_n those_o divine_a oracle_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v rather_o admire_v then_o understand_v what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o unjust_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n especial_o by_o vesalius_n chap._n xi_o almost_o all_o the_o grecian_n arabian_n and_o latin_n do_v very_o much_o extol_v galen_n as_o after_o hypocrates_n the_o second_o father_n of_o physic_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v galen_n the_o praise_n of_o galen_n in_o such_o sort_n amplify_v and_o adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n by_o his_o deep_a and_o divine_a writing_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v anew_o for_o indeed_o howbeit_o there_o be_v extant_a before_o many_o excellent_a monument_n &_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o shuffle_v out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o new_a work_n to_o gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v disperse_v to_o illustrate_v that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o difficile_a rude_a and_o unpolisht_a to_o distinguish_v and_o order_v that_o which_o be_v confuse_v beside_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a experience_n for_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o anatomy_n i_o will_v confident_o avouch_v that_o galen_n have_v so_o beautify_v and_o accomplish_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o disperse_v the_o black_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o former_a age_n but_o also_o give_v great_a light_n &_o splendour_n to_o the_o ensue_a posterity_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n which_o lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n namely_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomist_n three_o thing_n acomplish_v a_o anatomist_n part_n their_o action_n and_o their_o use_n he_o have_v so_o accurate_o describe_v they_o all_o as_o he_o have_v get_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o man_n not_o only_o before_o he_o but_o even_o after_o he_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dissection_n he_o have_v manifest_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la de_fw-la dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la &_o neruorum_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a part_n he_o have_v elegant_o describe_v to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la but_o above_o all_o be_v those_o seventeen_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v divine_a labour_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n we_o all_o and_o those_o before_o we_o have_v receyve_v by_o galen_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n almost_o all_o the_o new_a writer_n do_v continual_o carp_v and_o bark_v at_o he_o yea_o tear_n and_o rend_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o right_n or_o wrong_n wound_v and_o lance_v his_o credit_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n one_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n another_o ambitious_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o esteem_v by_o galens_n disgrace_n and_o few_o with_o any_o desire_n that_o truth_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o as_o flood_n beat_v against_o the_o rock_n by_o how_o much_o they_o rush_v with_o great_a violence_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o break_v and_o drive_v back_o into_o the_o main_a so_o &_o such_o be_v their_o bootless_a and_o ridiculous_a endeavour_n who_o enterprise_n by_o the_o disgrace_n of_o another_o especial_o of_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n to_o gain_v reputation_n unto_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v wherein_o these_o novice_n do_v blame_v galen_n first_o they_o say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o only_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bruit_n beast_n and_o not_o of_o man_n have_v never_o dissect_v a_o man_n body_n galen_n the_o slanderof_o the_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n again_o they_o urge_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v general_o &_o common_o know_v three_o they_o say_v he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o himself_o last_o that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o thing_n confuse_o &_o without_o method_n or_o order_n for_o say_v they_o what_o method_n can_v there_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o you_o call_v divine_a first_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o hand_n then_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n how_o silly_a these_o calumniation_n be_v and_o how_o miserable_o these_o slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o first_o slander_n man_n be_v by_o their_o own_o ignorance_n deceive_v let_v all_o man_n hear_v and_o judge_v for_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o only_o cut_v up_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n but_o many_o time_n also_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n my_o witness_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la i_o be_o determine_v say_v he_o
come_v now_o to_o the_o difference_n thereof_o a_o birth_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o not_o natural_a legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a to_o a_o natural_a birth_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o first_o condition_n require_v in_o a_o natural_a birth_n birth_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o to_o which_o of_o these_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o to_o the_o womb_n or_o to_o the_o infant_n galen_n expound_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 37._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o infant_n bring_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o birth_n for_o be_v become_v large_a and_o hot_a an_o need_v more_o store_n of_o aliment_n and_o spirit_n with_o often_o and_o violent_a motion_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n he_o break_v the_o membrane_n and_o the_o womb_n overburdened_a with_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n and_o so_o unruly_a a_o inmate_n desire_v to_o lay_v down_o her_o unwealdy_n burden_n whole_o contract_v itself_o to_o the_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o from_o a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o birth_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o nature_n but_o if_o neither_o of_o they_o endeavour_n or_o but_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v then_o be_v the_o birth_n not_o natural_a for_o if_o all_o the_o work_n lie_v upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mother_n then_o be_v the_o birth_n hard_a and_o laborious_a now_o that_o happen_v when_o the_o infant_n be_v weak_a or_o his_o strength_n spend_v or_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la the_o birth_n be_v then_o most_o difficult_a when_o the_o infant_n issue_v either_o dead_a or_o apoplecticall_a that_o be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n and_o fence_n the_o second_o condition_n of_o the_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o come_v forth_o in_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n this_o figure_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o man_n describe_v in_o his_o first_o book_n condition_n the_o 2._o condition_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o child_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o if_o he_o come_v according_a to_o nature_n now_o why_o this_o figure_n and_o figure_n a_o description_n of_o the_o natural_a figure_n form_n of_o issue_v be_v according_a to_o nature_n hypocrates_n render_v a_o reason_n because_o the_o infant_n hang_v upon_o the_o navel_n as_o a_o balance_n upon_o a_o beam_n his_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o heavy_a and_o therefore_o his_o head_n turn_v soon_o downward_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o infant_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o figure_n why_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a figure_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n be_v flexible_a like_o wax_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o birth_n but_o yield_v and_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o his_o arm_n may_v be_v so_o spread_v and_o extend_v that_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o flexible_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v no_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o issue_n with_o his_o head_n forward_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o than_o they_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o this_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a &_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o infant_n pliny_n confirm_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o old_a custom_n be_v say_v he_o forward_o why_o dead_a man_n be_v carry_v with_o their_o foot_n forward_o that_o dead_a folk_n be_v carry_v to_o their_o grave_n with_o their_o foot_n forward_o because_o death_n be_v contrary_a to_o life_n as_o therefore_o a_o man_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o head_n first_o so_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n first_o beside_o this_o all_o other_o figure_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v to_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a now_o there_o be_v diverse_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o natural_a but_o three_o especial_a with_o their_o foot_n forward_o with_o the_o side_n first_o or_o double_a all_o which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la birth_n diverse_a unnatural_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n mulierum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la it_o be_v dangerous_a when_o the_o foot_n come_v forward_o for_o in_o such_o a_o birth_n oftentimes_o the_o mother_n perish_v or_o the_o infant_n or_o both_o together_o to_o deprecate_v or_o avert_v this_o danger_n the_o ancient_a roman_n build_v altar_n to_o the_o two_o carmentae_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v postuerta_n the_o other_o prosae_fw-la of_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n proceed_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o such_o birth_n be_v common_o call_v agrippae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v aegrepartus_fw-la so_o agrippina_n say_v her_o son_n call_v agrippae_fw-la why_o so_o call_v nero_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n forward_o the_o three_o condition_n of_o a_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v swift_a easy_a and_o without_o any_o vehement_a condition_n the_o 3._o condition_n symptom_n i_o call_v that_o a_o lawful_a or_o legitimate_a birth_n which_o come_v in_o due_a time_n &_o that_o illegitimate_a which_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o the_o due_a time_n the_o eight_o month_n birth_n be_v illegitimate_a because_o it_o prevent_v the_o nine_o month_n or_o stay_v after_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o birth_n these_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n thereof_o qvest._n xxx_o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o what_o they_o be_v aristotle_n that_o genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n acquit_v uncertain_a aristotle_n the_o time_n only_o of_o man_n birth_n uncertain_a himself_o wondrous_a well_o so_o herein_o also_o he_o have_v write_v excellent_o that_o whereas_o nature_n have_v appoint_v almost_o to_o all_o creature_n a_o determinate_a and_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o their_o young_a circumscribe_v and_o constant_a limit_n of_o their_o gestation_n yet_o to_o man_n she_o have_v grant_v a_o large_a and_o free_a patent_n for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o procration_n and_o gestation_n house_n dove_n do_v every_o month_n bill_n and_o breed_v young_a a_o bitch_n whelp_n at_o four_o month_n a_o mare_n foal_v the_o nine_o and_o a_o elephant_n the_o second_o year_n only_o man_n have_v diverse_a time_n wherein_o he_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o month_n this_o woman_n do_v all_o of_o they_o confess_v who_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la because_o they_o be_v most_o skilful_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n this_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n plutarch_n galen_n and_o aphrodysaeus_n and_o beside_o by_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o seven_o month_n be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o 7._o month_n the_o first_o time_n limit_n of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o before_o seven_o month_n no_o infant_n suruive_v albeit_o some_o egyptian_n the_o poet_n of_o naxus_n and_o many_o spaniard_n report_n that_o some_o have_v be_v bear_v alive_a the_o sixth_o month_n the_o seventh-moneth_n birth_n hypocrates_n say_v be_v vital_a or_o do_v suruive_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la the_o infant_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n be_v reasonable_o bear_v and_o live_v he_o be_v reasonable_o hypocrates_n the_o 7_o month_n child_n vital_a hypocrates_n bear_v because_o he_o want_v nothing_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o part_n for_o in_o the_o two_o month_n follow_v there_o be_v nothing_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o part_n but_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o strength_n aristotle_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v the_o same_o as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n in_o his_o problem_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la say_v roman_n aristotle_n galen_n law_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o child_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n suruive_v and_o do_v well_o the_o same_o in_o honour_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o stand_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n even_o among_o ourselves_o pliny_n report_v that_o sempronius_n
they_o so_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n be_v the_o skin_n say_v aristotle_n 5._o gener_fw-la animal_n i_o which_o in_o some_o be_v thick_a and_o in_o other_o thin_a in_o some_o rare_a crassitude_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o crassitude_n and_o in_o other_o sight_n and_o compact_n another_o cause_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o moisture_n lie_v under_o the_o skin_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v clammy_a in_o other_o waterish_a so_o out_o of_o a_o thick_a skin_n thick_a &_o hard_a hair_n and_o out_o of_o a_o thin_a skin_n thin_a and_o slender_a hair_n be_v produce_v and_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v rare_a and_o thick_a the_o hair_n be_v also_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o earthly_a substance_n and_o the_o laxity_n of_o the_o passage_n but_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o sight_n and_o compact_n though_o it_o be_v thick_a they_o come_v out_o thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n so_o if_o the_o vapour_n whereof_o they_o be_v breed_v be_v waterish_a because_o it_o be_v quick_o dry_v uppe_o they_o grow_v not_o much_o in_o length_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clammy_a and_o glutinous_a because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o dry_v up_o they_o spread_v themselves_o in_o length_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o hair_n be_v the_o abundance_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o humour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v feed_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o body_n because_o the_o brain_n long_a of_o their_o length_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a afford_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o a_o clammy_a moisture_n and_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o glandule_n they_o be_v also_o crass_a or_o thick_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v exceed_o thick_a yet_o rare_a and_o contain_v much_o moisture_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v capilli_fw-la quisi_fw-la capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o cut_v in_o man_n they_o head_n the_o name_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v caesary_n à _fw-la frequenti_fw-la caesione_n because_o they_o be_v often_o cut_v and_o in_o woman_n coma_o because_o they_o bestow_v great_a pain_n in_o comb_v and_o curl_v they_o they_o be_v also_o in_o woman_n divide_v by_o a_o line_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a discrimen_fw-la in_o english_a the_o shed_n now_o the_o hair_n be_v either_o straight_a or_o curl_a either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exhalation_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o pore_n whereout_o they_o pass_v of_o the_o exhalation_n the_o which_o of_o be_v smoky_a hair_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o strcitnesse_n or_o cuil_v of_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n make_v the_o hair_n curl_v for_o it_o have_v a_o double_a course_n the_o earthy_a and_o dry_a part_n downward_o the_o hot_a part_n upwarde_o hence_o it_o bow_v not_o down_o right_a but_o wrink_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o little_a moisture_n &_o much_o dry_a and_o earthy_a matter_n and_o this_o we_o may_v perceive_v if_o we_o parch_v hair_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o near_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o crisp_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n because_o it_o want_v moisture_n or_o else_o we_o may_v say_v the_o hair_n curl_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o therefore_o all_o blackmoor_n have_v curl_a or_o crisp_a hair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pore_n wherein_o they_o be_v implant_v for_o when_o the_o exhalation_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o that_o it_o can_v make_v a_o straight_a way_n for_o itself_o it_o curl_v of_o curl_v give_v a_o form_n to_o the_o poor_a answerable_a to_o it_o own_o contortion_n but_o if_o the_o exhalation_n be_v strong_a enough_o yet_o it_o can_v ascend_v direct_o upwardes_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n skin_n than_o it_o turn_v side-long_a like_a as_o we_o see_v the_o smoke_n and_o the_o flame_n when_o it_o be_v hinder_v to_o mount_v straight_o upward_o divide_v itself_o and_o turn_v aslant_a wherefore_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o exhalation_n and_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n grow_v awry_o now_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v grow_v and_o continue_v still_o such_o as_o they_o be_v frame_v at_o the_o root_n for_o no_o hard_a or_o dry_a body_n can_v be_v extend_v straight_o forth_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o soften_v and_o mollify_v those_o that_o have_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n and_o the_o pore_n straight_o have_v their_o hair_n also_o straight_o again_o long_a hair_n be_v soft_a but_o the_o curl_a be_v hard_a moreover_o hair_n increase_n hair_n of_o straight_a hair_n &_o grow_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n where_o they_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o head_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a length_n and_o abundance_n next_o in_o the_o beard_n because_o that_o skin_n be_v moderate_o hot_a &_o dry_a especial_o when_o the_o hair_n be_v fine_a and_o slender_a but_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v not_o almost_o at_o all_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v always_o a_o equal_a magnitude_n and_o seldom_o fall_v because_o they_o have_v under_o they_o a_o hard_a body_n like_v unto_o a_o gristle_n for_o those_o hair_n that_o spring_v from_o soft_a and_o moderate_o moist_a part_n increase_v very_o much_o as_o those_o of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o beard_n and_o galen_n add_v those_o of_o the_o armpit_n and_o about_o the_o privity_n but_o those_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o hard_a and_o dry_a place_n be_v small_a and_o almost_o of_o no_o growth_n yet_o in_o some_o the_o eyebrow_n grow_v so_o hairy_a in_o old_a age_n as_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o cut_v they_o or_o else_o they_o will_v offend_v their_o eye_n hair_n bud_v in_o the_o chin_n when_o the_o skin_n begin_v to_o rarify_v or_o beard_n the_o beard_n grow_v thin_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v a_o moisture_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o head_n as_o hypocrates_n hold_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o these_o hair_n make_v the_o beard_n which_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o every_o man_n for_o some_o about_o their_o chin_n and_o lip_n have_v great_a store_n of_o hair_n some_o have_v no_o hair_n there_o but_o very_o much_o on_o their_o cheek_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n the_o 11._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o hair_n use_v to_o grow_v extraordinary_o in_o some_o disease_n especial_o in_o consumption_n he_o add_v also_o in_o old_a body_n and_o dead_a corpse_n they_o receive_v augmentation_n both_o in_o length_n and_o thickness_n but_o do_v not_o spring_v anew_o they_o vary_v likewise_o in_o colour_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o predominant_a humour_n for_o such_o white_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr nat_n pveri_fw-la the_o humour_n galen_n when_o black_n reddish_n white_a as_o the_o humour_n be_v which_o the_o flesh_n draw_v unto_o it_o say_v hypocrates_n such_o also_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o the_o five_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o hair_n become_v black_a when_o the_o vaporous_a excrement_n scorch_v by_o the_o heat_n be_v change_v into_o a_o perfect_a soot_n and_o somewhat_o red_a when_o the_o excrement_n impact_v in_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o grow_v black_a but_o yellow_a when_o the_o vapour_n be_v less_o scorch_v for_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v so_o impacted_a proceed_v of_o yellow_a and_o not_o of_o black_a choler_n white_a hair_n be_v make_v of_o phlegm_n and_o the_o colour_n betwixt_o these_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n but_o a_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v why_o in_o beast_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o in_o man_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o far_o the_o white_a man_n and_o woman_n have_v often_o skin_n why_o man_n hair_n be_v not_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o skin_n hair_n coal_n black_a aristotle_n make_v answer_v 5._o the_o generatione_n animal_n 3._o and_o 3._o histor._n 11._o because_o say_v he_o a_o man_n skin_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o his_o magnitude_n and_o therefore_o the_o skin_n can_v afford_v any_o
matter_n of_o hair_n of_o itself_o or_o retain_v the_o excrement_n drive_v to_o it_o so_o long_o as_o to_o give_v it_o his_o own_o colour_n the_o hair_n vary_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o region_n and_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n so_o those_o that_o inhabit_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n have_v hard_o black_a dry_a curl_a and_o region_n the_o region_n brittle_a hair_n and_o of_o small_a growth_n as_o the_o egyptian_n arabian_n and_o indian_n contrariwise_o those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a climate_n have_v soft_a hair_n which_o grow_v moderate_o be_v small_a or_o fine_a straight_o and_o red_a as_o the_o illirian_o german_n sarmatian_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o scythia_n as_o galen_n say_v but_o such_o as_o inhabit_v a_o temperate_a tract_n between_o these_o have_v hair_n of_o great_a growth_n exceed_v strong_a and_o somewhat_o black_a moderate_o thick_a neither_o altogether_o curl_a nor_o altogether_o straight_o they_o vary_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n for_o little_a child_n have_v little_a hair_n because_o as_o yet_o their_o skin_n have_v no_o pore_n nor_o any_o sooty_a excrement_n apply_v unto_o it_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o age_n how_o hair_n alter_v according_a to_o age_n cotton_n which_o be_v about_o twelve_o and_o xiiii_o year_n of_o age_n their_o hair_n be_v small_a and_o weak_a but_o as_o their_o youth_n grow_v strong_a and_o their_o flourish_n grow_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v towards_o xv_o &_o xviii_o than_o their_o hair_n grow_v many_o great_a and_o strong_a as_o well_o because_o their_o skin_n be_v grow_v full_a of_o pore_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o abound_v with_o sooty_a excrement_n those_o that_o be_v well_o in_o year_n have_v hard_a hair_n because_o their_o skin_n become_v hard_a &_o thick_a in_o old_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o coldness_n and_o siccity_n so_o we_o see_v some_o man_n when_o they_o grow_v in_o year_n become_v bald_a either_o for_o want_v of_o hot_a and_o clammy_a moisture_n or_o because_o natural_o and_o original_o their_o skin_n be_v somewhat_o too_o dry_a or_o else_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v because_o they_o abound_v baldness_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr nat._n pveri_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o baldness_n with_o phlegm_n which_o be_v stir_v in_o their_o head_n by_o carnal_a copulation_n and_o so_o grow_v hot_a when_o it_o arise_v into_o the_o skin_n it_o scorch_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o so_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v off_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o neither_o eunuch_n nor_o child_n use_v to_o grow_v bald_a now_o this_o baldness_n begin_v common_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n because_o say_v aristotle_n 5._o generate_fw-la animal_n 3._o it_o be_v dry_v for_o there_o the_o skin_n lie_v upon_o the_o bare_a bone_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o fat_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o noll_n in_o like_a manner_n man_n grow_v old_a become_v gray-headed_a not_o by_o reason_n of_o drought_n for_o we_o see_v often_o that_o many_o hair_n become_v gray_a together_o but_o nothing_o can_v upon_o a_o sudden_a gray_a why_o old_a man_n grow_v gray_a become_v dry_a the_o true_a cause_n be_v putrefaction_n for_o want_n of_o ventilation_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v their_o head_n continual_o cover_v grow_v soon_o hoary_a than_o other_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperam_fw-la and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n say_v that_o before_o the_o animal_n 3._o hist_o animal_n skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v grow_v to_o extreme_a dryness_n the_o hair_n become_v weak_a for_o want_v of_o convenient_a food_n and_o white_a because_o the_o nourishment_n wherewith_o they_o be_v feed_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o dregs_n of_o phlegm_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n remain_v about_o the_o skin_n do_v putrify_v of_o all_o part_n the_o temple_n be_v first_o hairy_a because_o they_o be_v very_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a muscle_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o now_o every_o muscle_n be_v fleshy_a and_o flesh_n be_v moist_a than_o either_o bone_n or_o skin_n next_o unto_o they_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n grow_v white_a last_o of_o all_o the_o hair_n about_o the_o privity_n and_o the_o eyelid_n but_o no_o body_n grow_v bald_a in_o the_o temple_n or_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o hair_n be_v feed_v by_o moisture_n therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v they_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o nourish_v how_o hair_n be_v nourish_v where_o they_o find_v moderate_a moisture_n for_o their_o food_n which_o aristotle_n say_v be_v dispose_v at_o their_o root_n for_o if_o you_o pluck_v they_o up_o that_o moisture_n be_v draw_v up_o with_o they_o beside_o the_o hair_n be_v thick_a at_o the_o root_n then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o length_n because_o it_o have_v some_o of_o that_o moisture_n new_o apply_v to_o it_o from_o these_o humour_n be_v exhalation_n raise_v and_o nature_n turn_v the_o thick_a and_o clammy_a of_o the_o excrement_n into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o hair_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v well_o feed_v and_o with_o laudable_a aliment_n they_o increase_v apace_o and_o be_v moderate_o crass_a or_o thick_a but_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v they_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o grow_v up_o again_o where_o the_o shears_n divide_v they_o but_o at_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o they_o issue_n and_o so_o they_o increase_v and_o be_v nourish_v by_o apposition_n as_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o by_o the_o excrement_n of_o faulty_a and_o vicious_a humour_n but_o by_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o fall_v off_o but_o rather_o increase_v in_o those_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o the_o leprosy_n consider_v that_o in_o such_o body_n the_o excrement_n of_o vicious_a humour_n be_v exceed_o abundant_a the_o use_n of_o hair_n in_o general_n be_v foure-fould_a first_o for_o a_o cover_n second_o for_o a_o defence_n hair_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n three_o for_o a_o ornament_n unto_o the_o part_n under_o they_o four_o to_o consume_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o thick_a and_o fuliginous_a or_o sooty_a excrement_n so_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n for_o of_o all_o creature_n a_o man_n have_v most_o hair_n on_o his_o head_n do_v cover_v the_o brain_n and_o shelter_v it_o from_o over_o much_o cold_a or_o heat_n for_o man_n brain_n be_v in_o proportion_n great_a creature_n man_z more_o brain_n than_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o moist_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n it_o require_v according_o a_o more_o careful_a guard_n and_o preservation_n for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o moyst_a will_n most_o easy_o grow_v hot_a and_o cold_a again_o and_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v seat_v far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o bone_n and_o under_o they_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o any_o fatness_n the_o hair_n be_v provide_v both_o to_o fence_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o warm_v they_o also_o waste_v and_o consume_v the_o thick_a excrement_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o behooveful_a for_o we_o that_o we_o keep_v our_o head_n alike_o cover_v in_o all_o age_n of_o our_o life_n time_n of_o the_o year_n country_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n therefore_o we_o may_v fit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o time_n &_o wear_v they_o either_o long_o or_o short_a but_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o shave_v off_o they_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o defluxion_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n have_v not_o only_o this_o use_n to_o cover_v the_o cheek_n and_o chin_n which_o woman_n do_v with_o veil_n and_o mask_n but_o also_o they_o serve_v for_o ornament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o venerable_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o year_n fit_a for_o it_o to_o have_v his_o face_n compass_v about_o with_o thick_a and_o comely_a hair_n nature_n therefore_o have_v make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o nose_n without_o hair_n lest_o the_o whole_a face_n shall_v be_v wild_a and_o fierce_a unbeseeming_a a_o mild_a and_o sociable_a creature_n such_o as_o a_o man_n be_v in_o woman_n the_o smoothness_n of_o their_o face_n be_v their_o proper_a ornament_n they_o need_v no_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o subjection_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o such_o a_o form_n of_o body_n as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o conclude_v the_o use_n of_o hair_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n where_o they_o be_v as_o for_o example_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n serve_v for_o to_o receive_v the_o humour_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n and_o those_o of_o the_o eyelid_n to_o direct_v the_o sight_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cuticle_n or_o skarfe-skin_n chap._n
these_o foundation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a form_v what_o part_n be_v first_o form_v part_n be_v thus_o lay_v every_o one_o be_v after_o accomplish_v in_o their_o own_o order_n first_o those_o that_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o most_o necessary_a as_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vessel_n to_o they_o belong_v nerve_n artery_n and_o vein_n the_o vein_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o liver_n even_o to_o the_o chorion_n and_o to_o the_o same_o membrane_n be_v derive_v artery_n from_o the_o iliacall_a branch_n and_o do_v join_v with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n so_o that_o these_o umbilicall_a vessel_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o breath_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o more_o inward_a vessel_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a anatomist_n the_o hard_a and_o more_o solid_a part_n be_v figurate_v together_o but_o not_o together_o perfect_v order_n their_o order_n for_o of_o the_o bone_n some_o be_v soon_o perfect_v some_o late_a the_o rib_n the_o low_a jaw_n the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o patell_n or_o choler_n bone_n the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr be_v all_o bone_n even_o from_o the_o first_o original_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o thigh_n have_v their_o head_n imperfect_a and_o mere_o gristly_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o whole_a spin_v &_o the_o rump_n be_v nothing_o else_o at_o the_o first_o but_o gristle_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o more_o speedy_a form_n or_o perfect_v of_o any_o part_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o order_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o order_n use_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o rib_n because_o they_o make_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v at_o first_o make_v bony_a lest_o otherwise_o the_o bowel_n shall_v be_v compress_v the_o low_a jaw_n be_v very_o necessary_a instant_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o his_o suck_a and_o other_o motion_n the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n that_o they_o may_v resound_v the_o better_a need_v be_v dry_a and_o hard_a the_o patell_n or_o collar_n bone_n be_v necessary_o make_v strong_a at_o the_o first_o because_o they_o tie_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o bone_n hyoid_v to_o establish_v the_o tongue_n and_o thus_o may_v we_o make_v estimation_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o delineation_n whereof_o the_o form_v quality_n perpetual_o labour_v never_o rest_v accomplish_v at_o what_o time_n the_o conformation_n be_v accomplish_v till_o it_o have_v make_v a_o absolute_a separation_n and_o description_n of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v perform_v in_o male_a child_n the_o thirtiteh_a day_n and_o in_o female_n the_o 40._o or_o the_o 42._o day_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la a_o woman_n child_n have_v her_o conformation_n at_o the_o far_a the_o two_o and_o forty_o day_n and_o a_o man_n child_n at_o the_o far_a at_o the_o thirty_o this_o be_v the_o first_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n make_v only_o of_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o the_o creature_n exceed_v not_o in_o magnitude_n for_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n if_o you_o cast_v the_o embryo_n into_o cold_a water_n it_o will_v not_o appear_v big_a than_o a_o great_a pismyre_n but_o i_o say_v laurentius_n have_v often_o see_v a_o infant_n of_o 40._o day_n old_a as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n there_o be_v another_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o blood_n the_o second_o conformation_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v of_o blood_n of_o which_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v frame_v as_o the_o spermatical_a be_v of_o seed_n this_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n fill_v the_o empty_a distance_n between_o the_o fibre_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o flesh_n that_o which_o grow_v to_o the_o bowel_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o adher_v to_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o call_v absolute_o flesh_n and_o flesh_n 3._o sort_n of_o flesh_n the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o particular_a part_n this_o threefold_a flesh_n we_o say_v be_v not_o generate_v together_o and_o at_o once_o but_o in_o order_n first_o the_o parenchymata_n next_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o conformation_n the_o order_n of_o this_o conformation_n particular_a part_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o parenchymata_n the_o first_o that_o be_v form_v be_v that_o of_o the_o liver_n because_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n first_o pour_v out_o the_o blood_n thereinto_o then_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o bowel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o how_o it_o exercise_v the_o natural_a faculty_n as_o in_o the_o work_n of_o art_n man_n do_v proceed_v from_o that_o which_o be_v less_o perfect_a to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o perfect_a right_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o the_o tender_a embryo_n live_v first_o the_o most_o imperfect_a life_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o life_n three_o kind_n of_o life_n plant_n which_o we_o call_v the_o vegitative_a life_n afterward_o grow_v unto_o further_a strength_n it_o attain_v the_o life_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a creature_n which_o we_o call_v the_o sensative_a life_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o most_o perfect_a life_n of_o a_o man_n when_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n this_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la where_n he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v not_o make_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o a_o man_n together_o but_o we_o must_v aristotle_n aristotle_n understand_v that_o this_o progress_n in_o perfection_n come_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n because_o that_o be_v simple_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v of_o the_o organ_n which_o that_o noble_a form_n and_o first_o act_n use_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o second_o act_n as_o we_o call_v they_o and_o all_o the_o function_n the_o first_o life_n of_o the_o creature_n whereby_o it_o live_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o conception_n be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o be_v maintain_v without_o that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v nourishment_n and_o indeed_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o nourishment_n or_o restauration_n where_o there_o be_v no_o exhaustion_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o part_n the_o embryo_n at_o first_o have_v sufficient_a to_o cherish_v itself_o out_o of_o it_o own_o heat_n and_o by_o it_o own_o inbred_a spirit_n but_o after_o the_o part_n be_v distinguish_v nourish_v two_o kind_n of_o nourish_v and_o delineate_v then_o present_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v yet_o be_v not_o this_o nourishment_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o which_o the_o infant_n enjoy_v after_o it_o be_v arrive_v into_o the_o world_n for_o than_o it_o suck_v aliment_n by_o the_o mouth_n but_o whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o receive_v it_o only_o by_o the_o navel_n whatsoever_o democritus_n and_o epicurus_n say_v and_o that_o do_v hypocrates_n not_o obscure_o intimate_v when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o nourishment_n be_v the_o navel_n through_o the_o abdomen_fw-la after_o it_o be_v bear_v it_o swallow_v into_o the_o stomach_n meat_n of_o all_o kind_n before_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la puert_v it_o draw_v only_o of_o the_o pure_a blood_n from_o the_o mother_n infant_n one_o only_a action_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o liver_n the_o infant_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v make_v manifold_a change_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o aliment_n first_o chylification_n than_o sanguification_n last_o perfect_a assimulation_n which_o be_v the_o three_o concoction_n when_o the_o infant_n draw_v pure_a blood_n it_o give_v not_o thereto_o any_o form_n or_o fashion_n but_o only_o a_o perfection_n and_o temper_n like_o unto_o itself_o wherefore_o we_o ascribe_v to_o the_o infant_n not_o chylification_n nor_o sanguification_n but_o only_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o be_v the_o particular_a nourishment_n of_o the_o singular_a part_n the_o manner_n of_o
small_a sinus_fw-la or_o bosom_n which_o aquap_n call_v a_o unequallcavity_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o rise_v a_o line_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubue_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o arm_n so_o that_o the_o articulation_n thereof_o be_v articulation_n the_o articulation_n more_o true_o say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o ginglymos_n which_o for_o the_o motion_n be_v more_o expedite_a and_o ready_a and_o as_o the_o head_n of_o this_o anvile_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o hammer_n so_o the_o production_n or_o process_n thereof_o do_v grow_v to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v and_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stirrup_n or_o three_o bone_n for_o the_o low_a end_n thereof_o which_o be_v also_o the_o small_a do_v divide_v itself_o into_o two_o slender_a and_o acute_a process_n which_o fallopius_n and_o laurentius_n with_o some_o process_n the_o process_n other_o do_v call_v leg_n stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o the_o high_a of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o short_a and_o the_o thick_a be_v somewhat_o broad_a a_o little_a intorted_a or_o bend_a inward_a and_o lean_v upon_o the_o scaly_a bone_n of_o the_o temple_n &_o by_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n cleave_v to_o the_o wall_n or_o side_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o tympane_n even_o there_o where_o the_o watercourse_n slide_v &_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v tie_v more_o strong_o to_o the_o hammer_n that_o when_o the_o membrane_n happen_v to_o be_v vehement_o shake_v the_o two_o bone_n may_v not_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o other_o process_n of_o this_o anvil_n or_o root_n of_o this_o tooth_n be_v somewhat_o long_o slendere_a and_o bend_v downward_o yet_o sensible_o intorted_a upward_a it_o appear_v above_o the_o membrane_n and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stirrup_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o affix_v thereto_o by_o that_o kind_n of_o conjunction_n which_o we_o call_v arthrodia_n occupy_v that_o place_n of_o the_o membrane_n wherein_o the_o hammer_n be_v not_o whereby_o it_o may_v perceive_v or_o receive_v the_o pulsion_n of_o that_o part_n and_o communicate_v the_o sound_n to_o the_o stirrup_n from_o whence_o through_o small_a hole_n it_o be_v lead_v a_o long_a unto_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v the_o stirrup_n table_n 10._o fig._n 4._o tp_n fig._n 8._o t_o table_n 11._o s_o call_v stape_n be_v the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o stirrup_n the_o stirrup_n ear_n which_o the_o first_o inventor_n do_v very_o apt_o express_v by_o this_o resemblance_n many_o contend_v about_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o bone_n among_o the_o rest_n columbus_n ingrassias_n fallopius_n &_o eustachius_n inventor_n the_o inventor_n all_o excellent_a anatomist_n and_o haply_o all_o of_o they_o as_o fortunate_a in_o the_o find_n it_o out_o as_o they_o have_v be_v diligent_a to_o search_v into_o the_o secret_a corner_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o of_o they_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o first_o cavity_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n near_o the_o ouall_a window_n in_o bruit_n beast_n it_o be_v triangular_a very_o like_o the_o greek_a letter_n δ_n table_n 10._o figur_n 8._o show_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o in_o bruit_n beast_n but_o in_o man_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v form_v of_o two_o part_n figure_n the_o figure_n table_n 10._o fig._n 7._o show_v the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o man_n the_o one_o superior_a which_o be_v bend_v like_o abowe_n have_v two_o small_a leg_n somewhat_o sinuate_v which_o become_v narrow_a be_v insert_v into_o a_o transuerse_a basis_n the_o top_n thereof_o be_v not_o sharp_o but_o have_v a_o small_a plain_a and_o round_a head_n wherewith_o like_o a_o top_n the_o top_n arch_a it_o sustain_v the_o long_a process_n of_o the_o anvil_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o stirrup_n hang_v to_o this_o process_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o ligament_n the_o side_n or_o leg_n of_o this_o stirrup_n be_v very_o small_a and_o depart_v but_o a_o little_a asunder_o make_v a_o hole_n betwixt_o they_o more_o long_o then_o round_o some_o say_v it_o be_v triangular_a other_o of_o a_o side_n the_o side_n ouall_a form_n but_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v the_o part_n remain_v be_v transuerse_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o the_o edge_n thereof_o a_o little_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o part_n the_o basis_n also_o shoot_v out_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o leg_n or_o side-bone_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o basis_n the_o basis_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o bone_n at_o the_o ouall_a window_n and_o be_v firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o membrane_n which_o shut_v the_o perforation_n and_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o ligament_n arise_v from_o that_o side_n of_o the_o head_n which_o have_v the_o cavity_n varolius_n call_v it_o very_o elegant_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o pupilla_fw-la of_o the_o hear_v and_o on_o this_o manner_n it_o do_v exact_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o stirrup_n perforation_n the_o perforation_n not_o such_o a_o stirrup_n as_o be_v use_v now_o a_o day_n but_o such_o as_o we_o see_v grave_v and_o figure_v in_o old_a picture_n and_o table_n that_o be_v triangular_a and_o represent_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n δ._n this_o bone_n be_v much_o less_o then_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v big_a or_o weigh_v rest_n why_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n more_o then_o be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o other_o two_o it_o will_v have_v draw_v the_o membrane_n downward_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v perforate_v or_o open_a like_o a_o stirrup_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o light_a and_o that_o hereunto_o the_o inbred_a air_n may_v insinuate_v itself_o and_o be_v move_v again_o the_o better_a to_o contrary_n the_o sound_n which_o it_o receive_v communicate_v from_o the_o anvil_n not_o only_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o first_o cavity_n but_o also_o beyond_o to_o the_o other_o cavity_n &_o so_o through_o the_o ouall_a window_n direct_o unto_o the_o labyrinth_n wherefore_o without_o this_o stirrup_n the_o sound_n can_v not_o have_v be_v transport_v into_o the_o whole_a cavity_n for_o example_n as_o the_o visible_a species_n or_o form_n which_o be_v receive_v within_o the_o horny_a coat_n midst_n why_o perforate_v in_o the_o midst_n must_v first_o pass_v through_o the_o marrow_n and_o straight_a hole_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n before_o it_o can_v arrive_v at_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n so_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o have_v get_v into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o membrane_n must_v pass_v unto_o the_o chief_a organ_n of_o hear_v through_o the_o small_a hole_n of_o the_o stirrup_n bone_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o varolius_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o call_v this_o hole_n of_o the_o stirrup_n pupillam_fw-la auditus_fw-la the_o apple_n of_o the_o ear_n varolius_fw-la varolius_fw-la wherefore_o as_o we_o say_v the_o form_n of_o sound_n pass_v through_o the_o empty_a hole_n of_o the_o stirroppe_n into_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o stony_a bone_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o inbred_a air_n which_o may_v also_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n for_o as_o the_o crystalline_a be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o sight_n in_o respect_n of_o reception_n of_o image_n or_o form_n so_o be_v this_o inbred_n air_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o chief_a instrument_n which_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o sound_n although_o there_o be_v another_o more_o noble_a organ_n which_o judge_v of_o they_o moreover_o lest_o these_o three_o bone_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v move_v inconstant_o may_v have_v endanger_v the_o membrane_n to_o which_o they_o be_v firm_o tie_v by_o draw_v it_o too_o much_o this_o way_n connexion_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o connexion_n or_o that_o way_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n with_o a_o small_a ligament_n or_o chord_n reach_v overthwart_o from_o the_o side_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stirrup_n yea_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o with_o slender_a and_o soft_a membrane_n which_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o that_o by_o two_o joint_n which_o in_o their_o extremity_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristly_a substance_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v in_o other_o bone_n and_o so_o their_o articulation_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o syntax_n or_o conjunction_n of_o other_o part_n they_o be_v make_v three_o in_o number_n though_o some_o creature_n have_v but_o two_o as_o placentinus_n one_o why_o more_o bone_n than_o one_o record_v for_o their_o better_a motion_n whereby_o the_o membrane_n be_v secure_v which_o otherwise_o in_o violent_a concussion_n of_o the_o air_n may_v
upon_o which_o the_o other_o creature_n do_v grovel_v make_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n it_o be_v a_o world_n of_o wonder_n to_o enter_v into_o discourse_n of_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o this_o position_n and_o we_o have_v partly_o handle_v they_o before_o in_o the_o first_o book_n but_o especial_o we_o purpose_v to_o prosecute_v they_o in_o this_o nine_o book_n destine_v to_o that_o purpose_n galen_n have_v take_v especial_a pain_n in_o this_o argument_n appropriate_v thereunto_o his_o three_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v prevent_v any_o man_n that_o shall_v take_v pain_n after_o he_o we_o shall_v think_v we_o have_v quit_v ourselves_o well_o if_o we_o can_v in_o some_o sort_n abbreviate_v those_o large_a volume_n in_o this_o place_n wherein_o we_o have_v labour_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v as_o concise_a as_o the_o subject_a matter_n will_v give_v we_o leave_v because_o all_o the_o particular_n will_v fall_v under_o our_o discourse_n in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o vessel_n and_o the_o bone_n the_o reader_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v entreat_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o this_o bare_a overture_n where_o in_o we_o will_v but_o muster_v the_o part_n close_o together_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v time_n and_o scope_n to_o draw_v out_o our_o troop_n and_o to_o martial_a they_o in_o better_a order_n when_o we_o come_v into_o the_o large_a field_n of_o the_o book_n which_o follow_v chap._n i._n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n we_o before_o divide_v the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o three_o region_n or_o venture_n and_o the_o outward_a part_n or_o the_o joint_n through_o the_o three_o region_n natural_a vital_a &_o animal_n we_o have_v carry_v our_o story_n with_o as_o great_a brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o we_o can_v it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o prosecute_v our_o history_n unto_o the_o limb_n the_o joint_n therefore_o which_o grow_v unto_o the_o body_n as_o bough_n unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a artus_fw-la ab_fw-la artando_fw-la in_o english_a we_o will_v call_v they_o limb_n or_o joint_n because_o there_o be_v most_o joint_n in_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o two_o kind_n of_o joint_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a jointe_n joint_n 2_o kind_n of_o joint_n be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o ancient_n account_v the_o whole_a member_n from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o finger_n end_n to_o be_v all_o the_o hand_n the_o low_a joint_n as_o likewise_o call_v pedes_fw-la that_o be_v the_o foot_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o the_o whole_a hand_n hand_n the_o division_n of_o the_o hand_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n do_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o brachium_fw-la cubitum_fw-la and_o summam_fw-la or_o extreman_n manum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n and_o the_o hand_n as_o we_o call_v it_o the_o arm_n celsus_n call_v humerus_fw-la festus_n call_v it_o armus_fw-la whence_o our_o word_n come_v the_o head_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o broad_a bone_n or_o blade_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v call_v by_o pollux_n arm_n the_o arm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o euripides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cavity_n under_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n aristotle_n call_v axilla_fw-la common_o ala_fw-la because_o in_o it_o do_v grow_v hair_n as_o feather_n in_o a_o wing_n which_o be_v call_v ala_fw-la and_o we_o call_v it_o the_o armehole_n the_o second_o or_o middle_a part_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cubitus_fw-la or_o vlna_fw-la cubite_fw-la the_o cubite_fw-la we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o cubite_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o we_o call_v the_o arme._n the_o three_o part_n be_v call_v manus_n from_fw-la manare_fw-la to_o flow_v because_o it_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o hand_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o cubit_n this_o we_o call_v proper_o the_o hand_n and_o it_o have_v three_o part_n the_o wrest_v call_v brachiale_a the_o afterwr_a call_v postbrachiale_a and_o the_o finger_n call_v digiti_fw-la of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a division_n of_o this_o joint_n we_o now_o will_v follow_v the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o division_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o joint_n in_o general_n the_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a acception_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v beside_o the_o common_a part_n which_o we_o pretermit_v the_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n by_o the_o vessel_n i_o understand_v the_o vein_n the_o artery_n hand_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o vein_n which_o be_v derive_v through_o this_o whole_a member_n do_v arise_v all_o from_o the_o axillary_a branch_n and_o there_o be_v two_o the_o first_o pass_v along_o on_o the_o inside_n the_o other_o on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o arm_n that_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v call_v basilica_n that_o on_o the_o out_o side_n be_v call_v cephalica_fw-la the_o basilica_n hypocrates_n call_v venam_fw-la internam_fw-la the_o inward_a voine_n other_o call_v it_o hepatica_n &_o jecoraria_n that_o be_v the_o liver-veine_n vein_n basilica_n the_o liver_n vein_n and_o it_o be_v ordinary_o divide_v into_o a_o deep_a and_o a_o shallow_a the_o deep_a climb_v over_o the_o axillary_a artery_n and_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o sinew_n pass_v along_o to_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o arm_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o elbow_n and_o so_o bestow_v his_o branch_n upon_o both_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la the_o shallow_a run_v under_o the_o skin_n to_o the_o join_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la with_o the_o arm_n medianae_fw-la medianae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v cleave_v into_o two_o bough_n one_o of_o which_o pass_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o there_o be_v unite_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o humerary_a vein_n and_o from_o that_o conjunction_n arise_v the_o common_a vein_n which_o they_o common_o call_v mediana_n or_o the_o middle_a vein_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o the_o black_a vein_n the_o other_o bough_n descend_v along_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la sprinkle_v vein_n the_o black_a vein_n the_o skin_n and_o part_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v with_o diverse_a small_a branch_n the_o cephalica_fw-la or_o head-veine_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v open_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n vein_n cephalica_fw-la or_o the_o head_n vein_n hypocrates_n call_v externa_fw-la or_o the_o outward_a vein_n because_o it_o creep_v along_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n other_o call_v it_o humeraria_fw-la because_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o shoulder_n betwixt_o the_o muscle_n call_v deltoide_n &_o the_o tendon_n or_o chord_n of_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n which_o fall_v down_o under_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o skin_n when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o cubite_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o bear_v along_o oblique_o into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la couple_v itself_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o liver-veine_n and_o betwixt_o they_o beget_v the_o common_a or_o middle_a vein_n the_o other_o which_o be_v large_a descend_v by_o the_o radius_fw-la almost_o to_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o hence_o run_v oblike_o to_o the_o wrist_n it_o water_v almost_o all_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o end_v in_o a_o notable_a and_o manifest_a branch_n betwixt_o the_o little_a and_o the_o ring_n finger_n where_o it_o be_v call_v salua_fw-la tella_fw-mi and_o be_v open_v as_o author_n say_v with_o good_a success_n in_o spleniticke_a person_n tella_fw-mi salua_fw-la tella_fw-mi the_o artery_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o hand_n do_v proceed_v in_o one_o bough_n from_o the_o axillary_a artery_n and_o this_o bough_n be_v call_v basilica_n it_o have_v two_o branch_n one_o settle_v deep_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o hand_n eminent_a between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n both_o of_o they_o do_v afford_v many_o derivation_n out_o of_o themselves_o but_o that_o of_o the_o shallow_a be_v most_o notable_a which_o be_v often_o time_n to_o be_v see_v pulse_n the_o pulse_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrist_n a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o thumb_n at_o which_o place_n and_o by_o which_o artery_n we_o use_v to_o feel_v the_o pulse_n to_o find_v out_o the_o difference_n thereof_o and_o for_o sinew_n there_o be_v six_o pair_n disseminated_a through_o the_o whole_a hand_n the_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o first_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o
neck_n and_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o deltoide_n muscle_n and_o the_o hand_n six_o pair_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o hand_n skin_n near_o unto_o it_o the_o second_o arise_v from_o the_o sixth_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n first_o pass_v into_o the_o double_a head_a muscle_n than_o it_o cast_v of_o a_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o three_o the_o first_o the_o second_o the_o three_o cubit_n and_o at_o length_n when_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o elbow_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o branch_n the_o three_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o second_o reach_v his_o help_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o lie_v under_o that_o with_o a_o double_a head_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n fall_v unto_o four_o the_o four_o the_o same_o muscle_n together_o with_o the_o deep_a liver-vaine_a and_o the_o inward_a artery_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o five_o pass_v along_o betwixt_o the_o muskle_n which_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o five_o the_o five_o cubit_n and_o have_v get_v over_o behind_o the_o inward_a process_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o three_o conjugation_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o finger_n give_v to_o the_o little_a finger_n two_o nerve_n to_o the_o ring_n finger_n likewise_o two_o and_o to_o the_o middle_a finger_n one_o the_o sixth_o pair_n slide_v down_o sixth_o the_o sixth_o between_o the_o skin_n &_o the_o nervous_a membrane_n by_o the_o inward_a process_n of_o the_o arm_n determine_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o these_o be_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n who_o description_n we_o shall_v more_o exact_o set_v down_o in_o a_o fit_a place_n hereafter_o the_o muskle_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n be_v very_o many_o some_o move_v the_o arm_n some_o the_o cubit_n some_o the_o radius_fw-la some_o the_o hand_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n wrist_n and_o some_o the_o finger_n of_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v diverse_a the_o arm_n have_v one_o bone_n the_o cubite_fw-la two_o the_o wrist_z eight_z the_o afterwr_a four_o the_o finger_n fifteen_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v if_o we_o please_v the_o small_a seed_n bone_n call_v sesamoidea_n all_o which_o we_o will_v as_o curious_o and_o accurate_o as_o we_o be_v able_a describe_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n whether_o at_o this_o time_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o hand_n man_n who_o be_v the_o crown_n and_o pride_n of_o nature_n that_o bold_a and_o confident_a worke-mistrisse_n workmanship_n man_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o nature_n workmanship_n he_o i_o say_v god_n on_o his_o birth_n day_n do_v cast_v out_o upon_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n naked_a unarmed_a and_o welter_v in_o his_o blood_n to_o enjoy_v or_o rather_o to_o deplore_v a_o inheritance_n of_o sorrow_n and_o misery_n yet_o notwithstanding_o because_o he_o be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o combetant_fw-la and_o not_o a_o sluggard_n he_o have_v arm_v he_o with_o two_o wondrous_a weapon_n which_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n reason_n and_o the_o hand_n his_o reason_n be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n the_o first_o groundwork_n hand_n the_o weapon_n which_o man_n have_v more_o than_o other_o creature_n what_o a_o man_n can_v do_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o foundation_n of_o whatsoever_o the_o immortal_a soul_n be_v natural_o capable_a or_o apprehensive_a of_o a_o art_n it_o be_v as_o before_o all_o art_n so_o have_v it_o all_o art_n for_o his_o subject_n or_o matter_n whereabout_o it_o be_v occupy_v the_o hand_n be_v a_o instrument_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o instrument_n so_o it_o be_v the_o framer_n yea_o and_o imployer_n of_o all_o other_o instrument_n for_o not_o be_v frame_v for_o any_o one_o particular_a use_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o so_o as_o it_o may_v just_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o soul_n which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v though_o not_o in_o deed_n yet_o in_o power_n and_o ability_n all_o thing_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o hand_n law_n be_v write_v temple_n build_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o maker_n ship_n house_n instrument_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v form_v i_o listen_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o nice_a skill_n of_o paint_v draw_v carve_a and_o such_o like_a right_a noble_a art_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v their_o name_n honourable_a unto_o we_o yea_o and_o eternize_v they_o to_o the_o world_n end_n by_o our_o hand_n we_o promise_v we_o call_v we_o dismiss_v we_o threaten_v we_o entreat_v we_o abhor_v we_o fear_v yea_o and_o by_o our_o hand_n we_o can_v ask_v a_o question_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o hand_n although_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v unarm_v yet_o be_v he_o able_a to_o safeguard_n himself_o from_o all_o other_o creature_n and_o all_o those_o creature_n which_o come_v strong_a and_o arm_v at_o point_n into_o the_o world_n how_o fierce_a soever_o they_o be_v how_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o violence_n of_o heaven_n itself_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o safe_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n for_o do_v not_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n hand_n prevail_v against_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o bull_n the_o tooth_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o paw_n of_o the_o bear_n yea_o whatsoever_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n by_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v bring_v under_o our_o subjection_n and_o make_v tributary_n unto_o us._n and_o therefore_o anaxagoras_n as_o plutarch_n report_v mark_v diligent_o the_o curious_a fabric_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o finger_n as_o they_o move_v either_o together_o or_o apart_o the_o mighty_a anaxagoras_n anaxagoras_n strength_n the_o clean_a nimbleness_n and_o the_o soft_a delicacy_n thereof_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o man_n wisdom_n how_o much_o wise_a be_v galen_n who_o in_o those_o melodious_a hymn_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o creator_n i_o mean_v his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n galen_n galen_n of_o part_n discourse_v very_o curious_o concern_v this_o curious_a instrument_n conclude_v that_o man_n be_v not_o therefore_o the_o wise_a of_o all_o creature_n because_o he_o have_v hand_n but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o all_o creature_n therefore_o nature_n furnish_v he_o with_o this_o excellent_a instrument_n it_o be_v not_o the_o hand_n that_o teach_v man_n art_n but_o reason_n yet_o the_o servant_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n be_v the_o hand_n they_o be_v the_o vicar_n or_o substitute_n and_o suffragans_n of_o faith_n the_o hand_n consecrate_v to_o faith_n the_o speech_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o secret_a language_n of_o our_o silent_a conceit_n signify_v to_o all_o man_n in_o a_o few_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v by_o hieroglyphic_n what_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o our_o heart_n be_v numa_n pompilius_n consecrate_v the_o hand_n to_o faith_n and_o therefore_o all_o compact_n covenant_n truce_n &_o intercourse_n whatsoever_o be_v hold_v inviolable_o ratify_v by_o the_o very_a touch_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o our_o neighbor-country_n the_o principal_a nobility_n do_v swear_v their_o allegiance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o his_o substitute_n that_o very_o touch_v be_v also_o among_o the_o persian_n the_o most_o sacred_a pledge_n of_o fidelity_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o ancient_a do_v use_v to_o salute_v one_o another_o on_o this_o manner_n give_v and_o receyve_v honour_n by_o this_o part_n likewise_o they_o which_o adore_v prince_n or_o great_a potentate_n be_v accustom_v to_o kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o incline_v their_o head_n in_o the_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n fortitude_n the_o hand_n emblem_n of_o fortitude_n the_o hand_n be_v the_o emblem_n of_o fortitude_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o seek_v for_o help_n do_v call_v for_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o common_a proverb_n lend_v i_o your_o help_a hand_n i_o listen_v not_o to_o commend_v the_o hand_n from_o that_o superstitious_a art_n or_o imposture_n rather_o of_o such_o as_o call_v themselves_o chyromantickes_n who_o idle_a speculation_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v mingle_v with_o our_o serious_a discourse_n which_o we_o will_v now_o transfer_v from_o the_o excellency_n and_o commendation_n chyromantiks_n the_o vanity_n of_o chyromantiks_n of_o so_o curious_a a_o instrument_n to_o a_o more_o anatomicall_a consideration_n of_o the_o use_n figure_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o use_n figure_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o true_a office_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o apprehend_v or_o to_o hold_v and_o
back_n as_o that_o do_v or_o as_o a_o country_n wife_n broad_a white_a kerchief_n galen_n call_v it_o trapezius_fw-la or_o the_o table-muscle_n his_o original_n be_v fleshy_a and_o thin_a and_o transuerse_a or_o rather_o oblique_a from_o the_o noll_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o membranous_a &_o broad_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o neck_n even_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o the_o chest_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o thence_o it_o be_v straighten_v as_o it_o pass_v towards_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o be_v implant_v fleshy_a and_o sinnewy_a into_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o blade_n the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o the_o middle_a almost_o of_o his_o basis_n and_o into_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o clavicle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o blade_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o membranous_a and_o nerous_a semicircle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ordain_v haply_o lest_o it_o shall_v too_o straight_o press_v the_o muscle_n which_o sit_v upon_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n m_n tabula_fw-la xv._o show_v the_o muscle_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v circumscribe_v or_o limit_v with_o five_o line_n the_o first_o be_v overthwart_o at_o the_o noll_n from_o o_fw-fr to_o Ï€_n the_o second_o run_v straight_o along_o the_o spines_n from_o σ_n to_o Ï_n two_o be_v oblique_a one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o canell_n bone_n the_o other_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o straight_a line_n which_o i_o say_v do_v run_v along_o the_o spines_n tab_v 15._o from_o Ï„_n to_o Ï._n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v tranuerse_v in_o the_o muscle_n the_o 5_o line_n of_o this_o muscle_n middle_n of_o the_o muscle_n where_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o blade_n the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o cannell_n bone_n or_o clavicle_n wherefore_o this_o second_o muscle_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o diverse_a original_n as_o also_o his_o several_a kind_n of_o fibre_n move_v the_o shoulderblade_n diverse_o for_o when_o the_o fibre_n which_o run_v along_o oblique_o downward_o from_o the_o noll_n and_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o neck_n be_v retract_v that_o be_v when_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v retract_v at_o Ï„_n ν_fw-gr then_o be_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n lift_v oblique_o upward_o but_o when_o the_o fibre_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o chest_n oblique_o upward_o be_v gather_v into_o themselves_o that_o be_v when_o the_o low_a part_n be_v crumple_v together_o tab_v 15._o δ._o then_o the_o blade_n be_v draw_v downward_o but_o if_o the_o middle_n or_o the_o transuerse_n fibres_fw-fr be_v contract_v at_v σ._fw-la then_o the_o blade_n be_v direct_o lead_v to_o the_o back_n the_o three_o muscle_n be_v call_v rhomboide_v that_o be_v the_o square_a muscle_n tab_v 16._o ν._fw-la it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o former_a thin_a it_o be_v broad_a &_o four_o corner_a and_o grow_v fleshy_a from_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o three_o low_a rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o three_o upper_a of_o the_o chest_n and_o his_o fibre_n run_v muscle_n the_o three_o muscle_n oblique_a from_o the_o back_n to_o the_o bottom_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o blade_n into_o which_o basis_n of_o the_o blade_n it_o be_v also_o beingbroade_o fleshy_o insert_v after_o the_o length_n of_o it_o and_o draw_v it_o upward_o somewhat_o and_o backward_o and_o couch_v it_o to_o the_o back_n tabula_fw-la xvi_o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o chest_n the_o cowle-muscle_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o of_o the_o blade_n and_o of_o the_o arâ—â—e_n the_o four_o muscle_n be_v call_v levator_fw-la or_o the_o heaver_n tab._n 16_o at_o x_o and_o be_v situate_v above_o the_o clavicle_n his_o original_n be_v very_a divorce_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o have_v make_v diverse_a muscle_n of_o it_o muscle_n the_o 4_o muscle_n from_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o common_o from_o the_o 1_o 3_o 4_o 5._o but_o rare_o from_o the_o second_o but_o these_o diverse_a original_n do_v soon_o grow_v into_o one_o and_o pass_v down_o do_v make_v a_o strong_a and_o fleshy_a muscle_n which_o be_v insert_v with_o abroad_o and_o fleshy_a tendon_n his_o fibre_n be_v all_o of_o they_o almost_o right_o few_o oblique_a to_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a angle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n his_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o blade_n upward_o towards_o the_o forepart_n and_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n these_o be_v the_o muscle_n by_o which_o the_o blade_n be_v move_v original_o the_o arm_n by_o accident_n as_o also_o the_o blade_n be_v move_v by_o accident_n by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n for_o when_o they_o draw_v the_o arm_n they_o draw_v the_o blade_n also_o by_o consecution_n which_o be_v annex_v thereto_o chap._n xxiiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o ancient_n call_v all_o that_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o top_n of_o the_o slioulder_n and_o the_o finger_n the_o first_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o whole_a hand_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a humerus_fw-la which_o we_o translate_v the_o arm_n and_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o next_o joint_n or_o bend_n of_o the_o cubit_n arm_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o we_o call_v the_o elbow_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v under_o the_o joint_n at_o the_o shoulder_n be_v call_v ala_n the_o arme-pit_n the_o top_n just_a against_o the_o pit_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o shoulder_n this_o member_n that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v move_v every_o way_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n by_o enarthrosis_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o articulation_n we_o shall_v make_v plain_a in_o the_o book_n of_o bone_n and_o move_v by_o muscle_n the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v five_o forward_o to_o the_o breast_n backward_o towards_o the_o back_n upward_o towards_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n downward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o final_o it_o be_v move_v in_o compass_n or_o circumuert_v for_o all_o these_o motion_n there_o be_v seven_o muscle_n some_o of_o which_o as_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o chest_n the_o rest_n grow_v unto_o the_o shoulderblade_n all_o these_o we_o will_v describe_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n yet_o first_o we_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o the_o 18._o chapter_n reckon_v eleven_o three_o ascend_v from_o the_o breast_n unto_o the_o arm_n two_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o five_o from_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o eleaventh_o seize_v upon_o the_o eopmis_n vessalius_n columbus_n archangelus_n and_o falopius_n in_o his_o institution_n reckon_v seven_o the_o same_o falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n and_o laurentius_n account_v eight_o but_o we_o hold_v we_o to_o seven_o according_a to_o the_o author_n above_o name_v and_o bauhine_n with_o they_o the_o first_o be_v call_v pectoralis_fw-la the_o pectorall_a muscle_n ta_fw-la 17._o l_o so_o name_v from_o his_o situation_n first_o the_o first_o because_o it_o occupi_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v a_o large_a muscle_n and_o fleshy_a and_o because_o of_o his_o original_n it_o consist_v of_o unequal_a side_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o laurentius_n pentagonus_fw-la or_o quinquelaterus_a as_o have_v five_o side_n it_o grow_v almost_o to_o the_o whole_a breastbone_n and_o the_o gristle_n thereto_o annex_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o clavicle_n where_o it_o be_v near_a to_o the_o breastbone_n and_o to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o 6._o 7._o and_o 8._o rib_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o he_o that_o take_v but_o a_o overt_a view_n thereof_o to_o be_v compound_v of_o many_o muscle_n ta_fw-la 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v circumscribe_v it_o and_z ta_o 18._o fig._n 1._o yea_o galen_n himself_o in_o the_o 18._o chap._n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o 13._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la think_v it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o 3._o or_o four_o but_o columbus_n reprehend_v he_o for_o it_o notwithstanding_o for_o galen_n we_o may_v diverse_a his_o original_a diverse_a say_v that_o from_o the_o clavicles_a it_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a original_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n which_o be_v membranous_a and_o nervous_a afterward_o by_o degree_n it_o
become_v thick_a and_o more_o fleshy_a and_o be_v again_o by_o degree_n straighten_v &_o gather_v narrow_a reserve_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a course_n of_o his_o fibre_n a_o fleshy_a body_n but_o below_o long_o before_o his_o insertion_n it_o appear_v livid_a and_o nervous_a and_o the_o depth_n and_o bottom_n thereof_o be_v much_o slendere_a than_o the_o upper_a part_n table_n 17._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 14._o folio_n 773._o at_o length_n it_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o short_a but_o broad_a sinnewy_a and_o strong_a tendon_n tab_v 17._o implantation_n implantation_n and_o ta_fw-mi 18._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o ♌_o â—_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n lengthwise_o a_o little_a below_o the_o inner_a head_n thereof_o betwixt_o the_o muscle_n call_v deltoide_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v biceps_fw-la ta_fw-la 1â—_n and_o ta_o 18._o fig._n 1._o h_o â—_o but_o at_o his_o implantation_n he_o bend_v forward_o as_o if_o his_o tendon_n be_v reduplicate_v and_o true_o in_o some_o man_n a_o portion_n of_o it_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o point_n imitate_v a_o peculiar_a muscle_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o muscle_n we_o now_o entreat_v of_o albeit_o columbus_n think_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissect_v musc_fw-la describe_v this_o production_n for_o a_o particular_a muscle_n this_o pectoroll_n muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o diverse_a original_n have_v also_o diverse_a fibre_n some_o run_v oblique_o downward_o from_o above_o other_o oblique_o upward_a from_o below_o insomuch_o use_n his_o use_n that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o muscle_n produce_v his_o tendon_n these_o fibre_n seem_v to_o intersect_v one_o another_o in_o a_o decussation_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o concur_v together_o into_o one_o angle_n to_o form_v the_o tendon_n this_o variety_n of_o fibres_fw-fr make_v the_o different_a motion_n which_o this_o muscle_n perform_v this_o office_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v when_o it_o contract_v equal_o all_o his_o fibre_n especial_o the_o middlemost_a in_o every_o part_n of_o his_o body_n to_o move_v the_o arm_n equal_o and_o direct_o forward_a incline_v on_o neither_o hand_n and_o to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o breast_n but_o if_o all_o the_o fibre_n be_v not_o equal_o contract_v then_o be_v it_o lead_v indeed_o to_o the_o breast_n but_o oblique_o more_o upward_o or_o more_o downward_o as_o the_o different_a fibre_n be_v contract_v the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v call_v deltoide_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n δ_n ta_fw-la 17._o ta_o 18._o fig._n 1._o 2._o 4._o h_o some_o call_v it_o epomis_n because_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o lesser_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n second_o the_o second_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v epomis_n by_o hypocrates_n galen_n ruffus_n and_o oribasius_n as_o falopius_n in_o iâ—_n his_o name_n what_o epomis_n iâ—_n his_o observation_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v thereby_o clear_v no_o small_a controversy_n in_o our_o art_n about_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n epomis_fw-fr in_o hypocrates_n and_o the_o ancient_n some_o call_v it_o humeralis_fw-la or_o the_o arm_n muscle_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o excelencie_n it_o be_v fleshy_a and_o triangular_a or_o tetragonall_a say_v archangelus_n arise_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o clavicle_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o shoulderblade_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o arm_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o clavicle_n and_o from_o the_o whole_a spin_v of_o the_o shoulderblade_n ta_fw-la 16._o &_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 1_o ζ_n â—_o but_o you_o must_v not_o conceyve_v that_o it_o take_v his_o original_a from_o the_o ground_n of_o sole_n of_o these_o bone_n but_o from_o a_o certain_a prominence_z or_o thick_a line_n bear_v out_o from_o they_o note_v moreover_o that_o in_o the_o original_a this_o muscle_n be_v broad_a as_o be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a yet_o continue_a beginning_n like_o so_o many_o several_a muscle_n &_o nervous_a tendinous_a original_a original_a say_v columbus_n but_o present_o become_v fleshy_a and_o thick_a and_o so_o remain_v till_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v angustate_v or_o straighten_v into_o the_o top_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o triangle_n and_o so_o at_o length_n end_v into_o a_o strong_a tendon_n which_o be_v partly_o fleshy_a to_o wit_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o partly_o nervous_a to_o wit_n on_o the_o inside_n appear_v in_o our_o dissection_n to_o lie_v not_o perfect_o overthwart_v insertion_n insertion_n yet_o more_o than_o oblique_a it_o embrace_v or_o compass_v the_o middle_a thickness_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o under_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o table_n 18._o fig._n 2_o θ_o this_o muscle_n also_o have_v fibres_n somewhat_o diverse_a those_o of_o the_o fore_o part_v run_v obliquelie_o downward_o and_o backward_o those_o of_o the_o back_n part_v run_v oblique_o forward_a and_o some_o of_o these_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o little_a implicate_v or_o entangle_v one_o within_o another_o but_o the_o middle_a use_v use_v fibre_n tend_v direct_o downward_o wherefore_o when_o the_o anterior_a fibre_n be_v contract_v the_o arm_n be_v lift_v upward_o and_o forward_o towards_o the_o face_n when_o the_o backward_a fibre_n be_v contract_v then_o be_v the_o arm_n lift_v backward_o towards_o the_o noll_n but_o when_o the_o middle_a fibre_n be_v equal_o contract_v then_o be_v the_o arm_n elevate_v direct_o upward_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v call_v latissimus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o broad_a muscle_n and_o aniscalptor_n muscle_n the_o 3._o muscle_n the_o pruritan_n muscle_n tab._n 15_o &_o 16_o n._n ta._n 25_o show_v it_o separate_v because_o it_o reach_v near_o to_o the_o buttock_n for_o together_o with_o his_o fellow_n it_o cover_v almost_o the_o whole_a back_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v call_v say_v bauhine_v dor_n salis_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o great_a original_a original_a muscle_n of_o the_o back_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o membranous_a and_o broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o rackbone_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o sixth_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o holybone_n tab._n 16_o s_n μ_n as_o also_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n thence_o ascend_v when_o it_o attain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o back_n where_o the_o rib_n swell_v out_o backward_o it_o become_v more_o fleshy_a and_o climb_v over_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o be_v insert_v below_o the_o upper_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n lengthwise_o on_o the_o inside_n betwixt_o the_o pectorall_a and_o the_o round_a muscle_n his_o tendon_n be_v insertion_n insertion_n strong_a and_o short_a yet_o broad_a and_o as_o it_o be_v reflect_v for_o betwixt_o the_o tendon_n of_o those_o two_o forename_a muscle_n there_o be_v a_o distance_n leave_v for_o this_o insertion_n in_o which_o place_n also_o be_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o arme-pit_n make_v by_o this_o muscle_n and_o the_o pectorall_a the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a for_o it_o have_v three_o unequal_a angle_n two_o long_a and_o one_o short_a the_o sharp_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v from_o the_o holybone_n the_o next_o be_v at_o the_o chest_n where_o the_o muscle_n yssu_v from_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o rack_n the_o three_o be_v at_o the_o arm_n and_o end_v into_o the_o tendon_n moreover_o this_o muscle_n when_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n receyve_v sometime_o therefrom_o many_o fleshy_a fibres_n as_o galen_n well_o observe_v in_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o his_o 13_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n vesalius_n galen_n redeem_v from_o vesalius_n which_o fibres_n do_v represent_v a_o new_a but_o small_a original_a vesalius_n deny_v this_o and_o hold_v it_o not_o to_o touch_v the_o shoulderblade_n but_o by_o the_o interuening_n of_o muscle_n which_o arise_v therefrom_o and_o that_o it_o grow_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o bone_n but_o as_o he_o reprove_v galen_n so_o falopius_n in_o his_o institution_n reprove_v he_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o the_o body_n that_o ever_o he_o make_v dissection_n of_o he_o find_v this_o muscle_n fasten_v to_o the_o blade_n bauhine_n reuder_v a_o reason_n it_o grow_v say_v he_o with_o certain_a fibres_n to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n lest_o when_o the_o blade_n be_v move_v it_o shall_v ride_v over_o the_o muscle_n for_o these_o fibre_n as_o it_o be_v ligament_n do_v hold_v the_o muscle_n and_o the_o blade_n together_o galen_n also_o in_o the_o fill_v it_o chap._n of_o his_o 13_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n say_v that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o adhesion_n or_o cleave_v the_o blade_n also_o be_v move_v downward_o by_o this_o third_o muscle_n notwithstanding_o
falopius_n daâ—es_v not_o for_o certain_a affirm_v that_o it_o do_v move_v the_o blade_n but_o that_o it_o confer_v something_o to_o his_o motion_n he_o be_v very_o confident_a against_o vesalius_n the_o fibre_n also_o of_o this_o muscle_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o rib_n for_o some_o be_v long_a and_o less_o oblique_a other_o be_v short_a and_o more_o transuerse_a wherefore_o as_o these_o fibre_n be_v contract_v into_o themselves_o the_o arm_n be_v more_o or_o less_o retract_v downward_o and_o depress_v towards_o the_o back_n sometime_o high_o sometime_o low_o tab._n 18._o show_v in_o four_o figure_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n the_o wrist_n the_o wand_n and_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n tabula_fw-la xviii_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o muscle_n or_o at_o the_o low_a rib_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o blade_n we_o find_v a_o distinct_a portion_n implant_v with_o a_o nervous_a termination_n near_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o 5._o muscle_n which_o falopius_n make_v the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o say_v he_o be_v manifest_o separate_v falopius_n the_o eight_o muscle_n after_o falopius_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o all_o my_o dissection_n and_o i_o wonder_v much_o say_v he_o that_o our_o late_a anatomist_n have_v over-skipt_a this_o muscle_n which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n as_o be_v together_o with_o the_o seven_o the_o author_n of_o the_o same_o motion_n especial_o because_o galen_n observe_v it_o in_o ape_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissect_v muscul_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o 5._o book_n of_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v call_v super_fw-la scapularis_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a blade-rider_n muscle_n the_o 5._o muscle_n tab_v 15_o 16._o 25._o p_o tab_v 18._o fig._n 4._o p._n it_o cover_v all_o the_o outward_a and_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o blade_n which_o be_v under_o he_o spin_v and_o bear_v the_o form_n thereof_o it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o blade_n below_o the_o spin_v become_v narrow_a as_o the_o blade-bone_n grow_v narrow_a &_o be_v insert_v obscure_o semicircular_a wise_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o hold_v the_o joint_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v say_v bauhine_v to_o lead_v the_o arm_n in_o compass_n outward_a archangelus_n add_v upward_o also_o laurentius_n say_v it_o retract_v it_o backward_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n call_v super_fw-la scapularis_fw-la superior_a or_o the_o upper_a blade-rider_n be_v also_o call_v rotundus_fw-la muscle_n the_o sixth_o muscle_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a round_a muscle_n table_n 10._o 11._o 15._o 16._o 25._o q_o it_o be_v seat_v above_o the_o the_o armhole_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o upper_a rib_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o same_o from_o which_o it_o arise_v fleshy_a long_a and_o have_v long_a fibre_n for_o it_o proceed_v from_o that_o basis_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v very_o strong_o and_o when_o it_o attayn_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o blade_n it_o run_v under_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o couple_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o inner_a process_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n ride_v over_o the_o joint_n be_v oblique_o insert_v to_o the_o ligament_n thereof_o the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n say_v bauhine_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o which_o follow_v after_o archangelus_n say_v it_o lead_v the_o arm_n upward_o and_o backward_o laurentius_n backward_o only_a vessalius_n do_v not_o think_v that_o galen_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o muscle_n unless_o haply_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o heaver_n of_o the_o arm_n for_o none_o of_o his_o description_n agree_v thereto_o although_o he_o make_v light_a mention_n of_o a_o muscle_n ride_v over_o the_o upper_a rib_n of_o the_o blade_n the_o seven_o muscle_n call_v subscapularis_fw-la the_o blade-lurke_a or_o immersus_fw-la the_o drown_a muscle_n the_o 7._o muscle_n muscle_n tab_v 7._o r_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o blade-bone_n and_o the_o rib_n very_o fleshy_a it_o be_v and_o continual_a with_o the_o former_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n occupy_v the_o inner_a hollow_a part_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v it_o be_v like_o the_o blade_n triangular_a straighten_v by_o degree_n at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n be_v semicircular_o insert_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n laurentius_n say_v into_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n so_o that_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o 3._o muscle_n which_o lead_v the_o arm_n about_o do_v orbicular_o encompass_v the_o whole_a ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n his_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v about_o the_o arm_n inward_a galen_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissect_v muscul_fw-la say_v that_o it_o circumuert_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n backward_o archangelus_n that_o it_o move_v the_o arm_n upward_o and_o inward_a laurentius_n that_o this_o together_o with_o the_o lesser_a round_a muscle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v infra-spinatus_a do_v move_v the_o arm_n semicircular_o backward_o for_o say_v he_o a_o perfect_a circular_a motion_n the_o arm_n have_v not_o from_o any_o peculiar_a muscle_n but_o by_o the_o successive_a work_n of_o they_o all_o for_o that_o which_o be_v circular_a be_v compound_v of_o all_o the_o right_a and_o all_o the_o oblique_a that_o notable_a musculous_a portion_n arise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n which_o be_v like_o a_o anchor_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o arm_n arantius_n and_o placentinus_n do_v esteem_v to_o portion_n the_o musculous_a portion_n be_v a_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n other_o account_v it_o for_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n his_o use_n say_v they_o be_v to_o lead_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n and_o indeed_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o cubit_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n for_o when_o the_o cubit_n be_v bend_v in_o the_o elbow_n it_o be_v most_o what_o necessary_a that_o the_o arm_n also_o shall_v be_v lift_v up_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o ourselves_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arme._n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n the_o cubit_n which_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n the_o first_o be_v call_v cubitus_fw-la or_o vlna_fw-la the_o cubite_fw-la or_o cubite_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la the_o ell_n and_o we_o retain_v that_o name_n when_o we_o call_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v bend_v the_o elbow_n the_o second_o bone_n be_v call_v radius_fw-la or_o the_o wand_n these_o bone_n have_v diverse_a motion_n and_o therefore_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n be_v diverse_a the_o cubit_n or_o ell_n have_v two_o motion_n for_o it_o be_v bend_v and_o extend_v direct_o galen_n attribute_v also_o to_o it_o a_o oblique_a motion_n which_o columbus_n say_v be_v never_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o manithe_n radius_fw-la or_o wand_n be_v move_v turn_v the_o hand_n upward_o and_o downward_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o four_o muscle_n some_o say_v five_o and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la not_o because_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n but_o because_o they_o move_v it_o for_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o blade_n and_o take_v up_o the_o room_n along_o the_o arm_n the_o two_o benders_n the_o inside_n or_o fore-side_n and_o the_o two_o or_o three_o extender_n the_o outside_n or_o the_o backside_n but_o these_o muscle_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n itself_o do_v serve_v to_o move_v either_o the_o wand_n or_o the_o wrest_v or_o the_o finger_n the_o first_o bender_n be_v call_v biceps_fw-la tab._n 18._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o tabl._n 10._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o a_n or_o the_o bender_n the_o 1_o bender_n double-headed_n muscle_n because_o it_o have_v a_o double_a beginning_n and_o these_o very_a strong_a stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o same_o these_o original_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o shoulderblade_n but_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v deltoide_n tab_v 18._o fig_n 1_o m_n at_o fig_n 3_o n_z they_o be_v uncover_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o in_o those_o
body_n that_o be_v fleshy_a or_o brawny_a it_o may_v be_v perceive_v under_o the_o skin_n before_o dissection_n of_o these_o two_o original_n the_o one_o be_v outward_a tab._n 19_o fig_n 1_o n_o which_o be_v nervous_a and_o round_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a brow_n of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n and_o be_v derive_v under_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o through_o a_o fissure_n or_o clefte_v make_v of_o purpose_n for_o this_o use_n the_o other_o original_n tab_v 19_o fig_n 1_o o_fw-la be_v partly_o nervous_a partly_o fleshy_a broad_a also_o than_o the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o anchor_n and_o lead_v above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n a_o little_a under_o which_o head_n it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o former_a tab_v 19_o fig_n 1_o &_o 2_o p_o and_o so_o they_o make_v one_o thick_a strong_a livid_a muscle_n almost_o round_o and_o furnish_v with_o right_a fibre_n a_o fleshy_a portion_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o bone_n have_v a_o private_a asperity_n by_o which_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o this_o portion_n say_v columbus_n to_o a_o muscle_n a_o fleshy_a portion_n account_v for_o a_o particular_a muscle_n man_n that_o be_v not_o sharp_o sight_v seem_v a_o distinct_a muscle_n draw_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o portion_n also_o vesalius_n and_o laurentius_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o not_o falopius_n or_o archangelus_n but_o arantius_n somewhat_o bold_o propound_v it_o for_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o indeed_o depart_v from_o the_o arm_n and_o climb_v over_o another_o muscle_n it_o bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o round_a and_o fleshy_a muscle_n and_o a_o little_a above_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o cubit_n become_v more_o sinnewy_a it_o end_v into_o a_o strong_a thick_a round_o and_o nervous_a tendon_n and_o be_v moderate_o dilate_v be_v insert_v into_o a_o inward_a eminence_n and_o protuberation_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n create_v only_o for_o the_o insertion_n thereof_o it_o grow_v also_o somewhat_o to_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 1_o g_o this_o muscle_n as_o also_o the_o second_o have_v right_a fiber_n wherefore_o with_o the_o second_o it_o bend_v the_o cubit_n straight_o inward_a the_o second_o bender_n be_v call_v brachiaeus_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n tab._n 18._o fig_n 2_o 3_o 4._o tab_v 19_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o â—_o bend_v the_o 2_o bend_v it_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a be_v short_a than_o it_o and_o whole_o fleshy_a and_o embrace_v very_o close_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o arm_n unto_o which_o also_o it_o grow_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v insert_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o length_n thereof_o on_o the_o outside_n his_o beginning_n be_v fleshy_a and_o twofold_a tab_n 21_o fig_n 2_o 3_o five_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n resemble_v a_o obtuse_a angle_n present_o after_o it_o become_v thick_a and_z grow_v strong_o to_o the_o arm_n and_o descend_v downward_o fleshy_o cover_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o elbow_n represent_v a_o little_a hillock_n and_o be_v strange_o infix_v or_o insert_v large_a and_o more_o fleshy_a into_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la or_o ell_n and_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n and_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n tab_v 21._o fig._n 2_o g_o fig_n 3_o o_o to_o bend_v the_o cubit_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n table_n 19_o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n the_o wand_n and_o the_o finger_n tabula_fw-la xix_o fig_n i._o two_o iii_o iv_o use_n insertion_n and_o use_n the_o use_n of_o of_o this_o muscle_n be_v together_o with_o that_o that_o follow_v direct_o to_o extend_v the_o cubit_n archangelus_n add_v that_o it_o lift_v it_o also_o upward_o the_o four_o muscle_n or_o the_o second_o extender_n call_v also_o the_o short_a muscle_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 4._o tab._n 20_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o d_o four_o the_o four_o occupi_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a original_n and_o double_o say_v columbus_n from_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n original_n his_o original_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o become_v fleshy_a before_o it_o have_v overcome_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o length_n of_o progress_fw-la progress_fw-la the_o arm_n it_o be_v so_o mingle_v with_o the_o former_a that_o even_o unto_o the_o insertion_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v separate_v therefrom_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n or_o one_o body_n compact_v of_o three_o muscle_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v two_o for_o this_o four_o muscle_n be_v very_o strong_o insert_v tab._n 18_o fig._n 4_o x_o tab._n 20_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o x_o into_o the_o outside_n insertion_n insertion_n of_o the_o posterior_n process_n of_o the_o cubit_n where_o it_o be_v partly_o fleshy_a partly_o nervous_a especial_o about_o the_o point_n whereon_o we_o lean_v with_o our_o elbow_n which_o sinew_n haply_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o some_o time_n lean_v hard_o upon_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o elbow_n we_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o benummednes_n or_o painful_a sensation_n like_o the_o sleepiness_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o run_v along_o our_o arm_n both_o upwarde_a and_o downward_o this_o four_o muscle_n as_o the_o three_o have_v right_a fibre_n wherefore_o also_o it_o extend_v or_o stretch_v use_n fibres_n &_o use_n out_o the_o cubit_n direct_o archangelus_n add_v also_o downward_o but_o in_o dog_n and_o monkey_n and_o other_o creature_n which_o rest_v themselves_o much_o upon_o their_o forefoot_n there_o be_v monkey_n monkey_n three_o very_a conspicuous_a extend_v muscle_n beside_o one_o very_o small_a find_v in_o monkey_n but_o by_o galen_n pretermit_v say_v vesalius_n which_o run_v from_o the_o shoulderblade_n to_o the_o cubite_fw-la or_o ell._n so_o then_o in_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n the_o primary_n action_n be_v evident_a which_o be_v contraction_n cubit_n the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o the_o secondary_a which_o be_v relaxation_n when_o the_o bend_a muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o extender_n be_v relax_v that_o so_o the_o cubite_fw-la may_v be_v inflect_v with_o more_o ease_n again_o when_o the_o extender_n be_v contract_v the_o bender_n be_v relax_v that_o the_o cubite_fw-la may_v be_v better_o stretch_v out_o and_o both_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o right_a motion_n by_o accident_n also_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n moreover_o the_o cubite_fw-la be_v move_v sidelong_v and_o round_a chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n be_v double_a for_o either_o it_o be_v move_v pierce_v of_o it_o double_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la double_a self_n the_o cubit_n or_o ell_n be_v unmoved_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o joint_n either_o above_o with_o the_o arm_n or_o below_o with_o the_o wrist_n or_o both_o above_n and_o below_o with_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a hand_n be_v move_v either_o downward_o or_o upward_o for_o the_o whole_a hand_n be_v sustain_v almost_o alone_o by_o the_o radius_fw-la have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o therefore_o be_v turn_v upward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o external_a muscle_n and_o downward_o by_o two_o internal_a by_o which_o also_o it_o be_v turn_v about_o or_o it_o be_v move_v by_o accident_n with_o the_o ell_n in_o a_o right_a line_n when_o the_o whole_a cubit_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v there_o be_v therefore_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la two_o call_v supinatores_fw-la which_o turn_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n upward_o and_o two_o call_v pronatores_fw-la which_o turn_v the_o palm_n downward_o tabula_fw-la xx._n show_v the_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n the_o wand_n and_o the_o finger_n fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o iv_o the_o second_o supinator_fw-la which_o be_v the_o short_a tab._n 20_o fig._n 1._o 3_o 4._o and_o tab_v 21_o fig_n 1_o σ_n arise_v second_o the_o second_o fleshy_a platerus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o bind_v the_o cubit_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la bauhine_v from_o the_o joint_n which_o articulate_v the_o cubit_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o from_o the_o backward_a process_n of_o the_o ell_n tab._n 20_o fig._n 4_o a_o which_o be_v call_v olecranon_n from_o thence_o it_o pace_v oblique_o and_o be_v implant_v almost_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wand_n to_o which_o also_o it_o
only_o make_v for_o ornament_n but_o rather_o and_o more_o especial_o to_o make_v the_o hand_n as_o we_o say_v sight_n that_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o liquid_a substance_n when_o we_o gather_v our_o finger_n towards_o the_o palm_n to_o make_v diogenes_n cup._n final_o this_o substance_n be_v very_o profitable_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n for_o better_a apprehension_n for_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v place_v upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o may_v yield_v a_o little_a when_o we_o offer_v to_o take_v hold_n sure_o the_o bone_n will_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v and_o beside_o we_o can_v not_o have_v get_v hold_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o now_o we_o do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o substance_n and_o the_o nail_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o forefinger_n we_o say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v two_o muscle_n which_o do_v bend_v the_o forefinger_n forefinger_n the_o 1_o bender_n of_o the_o forefinger_n and_o 16_o that_o do_v extend_v they_o the_o first_o bender_n tab_v 22._o fig._n 4_o b_o arise_v with_o a_o round_o n_o begin_n and_o large_a mix_v of_o a_o fleshy_a and_o nervous_a substance_n from_o the_o internal_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o palme-muscle_n tab_v 22_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o â—_o and_o those_o two_o which_o bend_v the_o wrist_n tab._n 22_o fig_n 1_o δ_n θ_o afterward_o become_a broad_a it_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n and_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o w_n and_o and_o become_v fleshy_a and_o round_a yet_o before_o it_o attain_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wriste_n his_o venture_n or_o belly_n be_v angustate_v or_o straighten_v tab_v 22._o fig._n 3_o o_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o four_o fleshy_a part_n all_o which_o do_v determine_v into_o tendon_n exquisite_o nervous_a and_o transparent_a and_o be_v together_o involue_v in_o one_o common_a thin_a and_o mucous_a membrane_n for_o their_o more_o safe_a progression_n do_v pass_v along_o under_o the_o annular_a or_o round_a ligament_n tab_v 23_o fig._n 1_o v_n which_o be_v seat_v overthwart_o the_o wrist_n and_o at_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o forefinger_n near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v divide_v with_o a_o long_a section_n or_o slit_v through_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o next_o muscle_n to_o be_v describe_v which_o lie_v under_o they_o which_o be_v to_o reach_v unto_o the_o three_o joint_n be_v transmit_v there_o they_o become_v broad_a that_o they_o may_v move_v more_o easy_o and_o apprehend_v or_o take_v hold_v the_o better_a nature_n a_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o division_n or_o section_n they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n and_o true_o this_o progress_n and_o insertion_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v a_o admirable_a and_o strange_a work_n of_o nature_n for_o they_o be_v so_o sever_v that_o the_o finger_n in_o their_o motion_n may_v orderly_o follow_v one_o another_o and_o each_o of_o they_o alone_o bend_v inward_a moreover_o as_o they_o creep_v up_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n they_o be_v roll_v about_o again_o with_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o ligament_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o trough_n wherein_o the_o tendon_n of_o this_o first_o bend_v muscle_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o second_o muscle_n under_o it_o may_v secure_o pass_v along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o hold_v it_o fast_o lest_o it_o shall_v depart_v from_o his_o own_o seat_n and_o so_o decline_v ligament_n the_o transuerse_a ligament_n from_o his_o own_o finger_n again_o that_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o shall_v not_o strut_v or_o arise_v up_o especial_o when_o we_o bend_v the_o second_o or_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o streightn_v or_o bind_v the_o tendon_n in_o the_o place_n before_o name_v they_o will_v not_o in_o their_o contraction_n be_v curue_v backward_o but_o will_v arise_v uppe_o like_o right_a chord_n lift_v up_o the_o skin_n and_o fill_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o hand_n whereas_o the_o ligament_n although_o the_o tendon_n be_v contract_v do_v yet_o keep_v they_o close_o upon_o the_o bone_n into_o which_o they_o be_v not_o infix_v and_o so_o the_o way_n over_o the_o ligament_n be_v smooth_a and_o even_o the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v primary_o to_o bend_v the_o second_o joint_n secundary_o also_o the_o first_o because_o in_o the_o passage_n they_o be_v firm_o fasten_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n and_o indeed_o the_o first_o joint_n have_v no_o other_o muscle_n allot_v for_o his_o flexion_n save_v this_o only_a the_o second_o bender_n which_o laurentius_n call_v musculum_n profundum_fw-la the_o deep_a muscle_n lie_v behind_o the_o former_a ta._n 23._o fig._n 2._o 4._o g_o be_v in_o his_o whole_a course_n body_n and_o tendon_n bender_n the_o 2._o bender_n subject_v under_o it_o even_o to_o his_o insertion_n it_o arise_v a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o former_a from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o ell_n on_o the_o foreside_n thereof_o ta._n 23._o fig._n 2._o u_fw-la and_o be_v strong_a than_o it_o because_o his_o motion_n be_v great_a and_o of_o more_o moment_n it_o be_v exact_o fleshy_a and_o broad_a occupy_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o grow_v both_o to_o the_o ell_n from_o which_o it_o take_v strength_n and_o also_o to_o the_o ligament_n which_o join_v the_o ell_n to_o the_o wand_n and_o separate_v the_o interior_a muscle_n from_o the_o exterior_a but_o when_o it_o be_v descend_v lower_v they_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cubit_n it_o be_v angustate_v or_o grow_v narrow_a ta._n 23._o fig._n 2._o x_o fig._n 4._o β_n and_o divide_v into_o four_o fleshy_a part_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o nervous_a coat_n and_o by_o degree_n bring_v forth_o nervous_a and_o round_a tendon_n which_o perforate_v or_o make_v way_n through_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o former_a muscle_n all_o these_o tendon_n pass_v under_o the_o transuerse_a and_o membranous_a ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o hand_n invest_v with_o proper_a membrane_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o tendon_n by_o nervous_a tie_n afterward_o they_o creep_v under_o the_o four_o ligament_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n or_o division_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n ta._n 23._o fig._n 2._o γ_n ♌_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v implant_v into_o the_o three_o joint_n yet_o a_o little_a before_o their_o insertion_n they_o become_v broad_a and_o in_o old_a man_n there_o be_v find_v a_o little_a bone_n like_o the_o sesamum_fw-la seed_n or_o like_o that_o wherewith_o we_o feed_v canary_n bird_n which_o have_v the_o same_o use_n and_o form_n that_o the_o patell_a bone_n or_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o knee_n for_o as_o these_o small_a bone_n do_v grow_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n so_o they_o also_o grow_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n before_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o bend_v the_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n yea_o which_o be_v more_o as_o arantius_n have_v observe_v it_o seem_v to_o contract_v twelve_o jointe_n because_o in_o his_o passage_n his_o tendon_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o jointe_n by_o their_o membranous_a ligament_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o hand_n well_o when_o we_o will_v move_v the_o three_o joint_n the_o two_o former_a be_v curue_v whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o whereas_o the_o three_o and_o the_o second_o may_v be_v bend_v when_o the_o first_o be_v immoovable_a and_o extend_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o four_o finger_n the_o extend_v muscle_n be_v 8._o beside_o the_o interossei_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v afterward_o vermiculares_n the_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n call_v vermiculares_n of_o these_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o ta._n 23._o fig._n 2_o n_o n_z be_v call_v lumbricale_n or_o vermiculares_n that_o be_v the_o wormy_a muscle_n and_o do_v cleave_v to_o the_o ball_n or_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n they_o be_v fleshy_a small_a round_o and_o long_o and_o do_v lie_v under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n they_o arise_v at_o the_o inside_n from_o those_o membrane_n of_o the_o finger_n which_o we_o say_v even_o now_o do_v invest_v the_o four_o tendon_n neither_o let_v it_o seem_v hard_a that_o i_o say_v they_o arise_v
from_o membrane_n because_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o eye_n take_v their_o beginning_n from_o membrane_n afterward_o they_o run_v along_o the_o finger_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o with_o a_o nervous_a and_o small_a tendon_n they_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n next_o to_o be_v describe_v which_o extend_v the_o four_o finger_n their_o insertion_n be_v make_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n into_o the_o second_o wherefore_o when_o these_o muscle_n be_v contract_v to_o their_o original_n the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n be_v primary_o extend_v although_o the_o finger_n also_o be_v extend_v by_o accident_n that_o in_o great_a constraynt_n they_o may_v serve_v to_o assist_v oblique_a motion_n for_o because_o the_o tendon_n of_o these_o muscle_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o their_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o lateral_a or_o side-ligament_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n they_o be_v able_a also_o with_o a_o slender_a motion_n to_o lead_v the_o first_o knuckle_n unto_o the_o thumb_n and_o because_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o next_o muscle_n to_o be_v describe_v be_v seat_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o therefore_o obnoxious_a to_o outward_a injury_n nature_n place_v these_o on_o the_o inside_n that_o if_o by_o mishap_n the_o outward_a tendon_n be_v violate_v or_o wound_v yet_o the_o finger_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o may_v be_v extend_v and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o first_o four_o extend_v muscle_n table_n 23._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 19_o folio_n 781._o the_o five_o extender_n tab._n 24._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o at_o the_o low_a p_o which_o in_o the_o second_o figure_n hang_v down_o arise_v with_o a_o original_n mix_v of_o a_o fleshy_a and_o nervous_a substance_n b_o from_o extender_n the_o 5._o extender_n the_o outward_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n afterward_o it_o become_v more_o fleshy_a and_o descend_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n betwixt_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n be_v near_o the_o wrest_v above_o b_o much_o narrow_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cleave_v into_o three_o rare_o into_o four_o fleshy_a part_n which_o present_o degenerate_a into_o nervous_a tendon_n exquisite_o round_a for_o their_o better_a security_n which_o tendon_n be_v tie_v together_o by_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o wand_n &_o so_o be_v together_o convey_v through_o a_o cavity_n exsculp_v or_o wrought_v in_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n into_o the_o wrist_n and_o lest_o these_o tendon_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n fall_v out_o of_o that_o cavity_n or_o when_o the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v strut_v up_o as_o we_o see_v a_o break_a vein_n do_v they_o be_v involue_v with_o a_o annular_a or_o round_a ligament_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 2_o and_z 4_o carat_n 3_o present_o after_o under_o the_o wrist_n they_o recede_v or_o depart_v one_o from_o another_o remain_v insertion_n insertion_n no_o more_o round_n but_o become_v broad_a because_o the_o bone_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v round_o of_o itself_o and_o one_o run_v unto_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n another_o of_o nail_n the_o cause_n of_o peine_fw-fr under_o the_o nail_n the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o ring-finger_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o feel_v so_o great_a pain_n if_o any_o thing_n get_v betwixt_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o flesh_n sometime_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o tendon_n only_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o fore_n and_o middle_a finger_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o those_o three_o finger_n and_o the_o tendon_n of_o it_o be_v long_o for_o the_o belly_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o wrist_n that_o the_o hand_n use_n the_o use_n may_v be_v light_a and_o more_o slender_a for_o agility_n in_o his_o motion_n the_o sixth_o extender_n tab._n 24_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o q_n be_v slender_a and_o long_a have_v a_o sharp_a and_o extender_n the_o sixth_o extender_n nervous_a original_n which_o it_o take_v from_o the_o same_o protoberation_n of_o the_o arm_n with_o the_o former_a afterward_o become_v fleshy_a it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o former_a unto_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o original_n his_o original_n belly_n so_o that_o in_o their_o original_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n it_o pass_v along_o the_o cubit_n through_o a_o cavity_n common_a to_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n and_o run_v under_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o two_o nervous_a and_o round_a tendon_n sometime_o it_o remain_v single_a if_o double_a one_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o implantation_n implantation_n ring-finger_n the_o other_o become_v broad_a be_v fasten_v into_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o 3_o bone_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n his_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v these_o finger_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o a_o little_a outward_a especial_o the_o little_a use_v use_v finger_n the_o seven_o extender_n ta._n 24_o fi_fw-la 2_o and_z 3_o r_n lie_v under_o the_o two_o former_a &_o arise_v exact_o original_n the_o seven_o extender_n his_o original_n fleshy_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ell_n where_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o long_a and_o rough_a line_n make_v of_o purpose_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o muscle_n thence_o it_o descend_v oblique_o unto_o the_o wand_n and_o climb_v over_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o tendon_n ta_fw-la 24_o fig_n 2_o o_o p._n which_o be_v transport_v through_o a_o proper_a cavity_n in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o under_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 2_o 3._o carat_n 4._o the_o upper_a of_o these_o tendon_n be_v insert_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o forefinger_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o rare_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o low_a be_v insert_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n sometime_o only_o say_v fallopius_n of_o the_o implantation_n implantation_n forefinger_n both_o their_o insertion_n be_v oblique_a and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v oblique_a their_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v those_o finger_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v beside_o that_o use_v use_v in_o extend_v the_o forefinger_n it_o also_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o thumb_n extender_n the_o eight_o extender_n the_o eight_o extender_n which_o be_v also_o the_o last_o not_o account_v the_o interossei_n in_o this_o place_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 1_o t_z and_z tab._n 24_o fig._n 1_o â—_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o hand_n it_o arise_v short_a strong_a implantation_n his_o original_n implantation_n and_o fleshy_a from_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n so_o ascend_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n to_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n in_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v slender_a and_o nervous_a his_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o little_a finger_n &_o withal_o use_v use_v to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n when_o we_o desire_v to_o comprehend_v any_o round_a form_n as_o a_o ball_n or_o a_o globe_n in_o our_o hand_n this_o muscle_n resemble_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o mouse_n because_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n it_o be_v slender_a but_o in_o the_o midst_n round_o and_o thick_a and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o eight_o extend_v muscle_n there_o be_v also_o eight_o more_o extender_n interossei_fw-la the_o interossei_fw-la for_o we_o reckon_v sixteen_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 27_o chapter_n call_v interossei_o of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n save_o one_o because_o the_o method_n and_o order_n of_o dissection_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v first_o speak_v of_o those_o muscle_n that_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o thumb_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o thumb_n we_o say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v seven_o muscle_n which_o do_v bend_v the_o thumb_n &_o four_o that_o do_v extend_v it_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o thumb_n tab._n 23_o fig._n 2_o and_o 4._o l_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n bender_n the_o 1_o bender_n and_o bear_v upon_o the_o second_o bend_v muscle_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n tab._n 23_o g_o to_o which_o it_o be_v a_o little_a continuate_v at_o the_o joint_n betwixt_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o cubit_n but_o they_o cleave_v together_o in_o their_o whole_a progress_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o round_a and_o fleshy_a original_n out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ell_n which_o be_v next_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o cubit_n where_o it_o receyve_v the_o head_n
tabula_fw-la xxxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o n_z 1_o 3._o the_o second_o muscle_n extend_v the_o leg_n call_v vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la θ_o 1_o 2_o the_o three_o muscle_n extend_v the_o leg_n call_v vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la χ_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o four_o extender_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o right_a muscle_n μ_n 3_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v glutteus_n maior_fw-la â—_o 2._o the_o inner_a ankle_n o_o 1_o 3_o the_o utter_a ankle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o a_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o leg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o five_o extender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v triceps_fw-la or_o the_o three_o head_a muscle_n σ_n 2_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v lumbalis_fw-la Ï„_n 2_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v illiacus_n u._fw-mi 1_o the_o three_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o 2_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o internal_a gastrocnimius_n ω_fw-gr 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o three_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o external_a gastrocnimius_n p_o 1_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o vesalius_n make_v the_o nine_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n q_o 3_o the_o great_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v rotator_n r_o 3._o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n reach_v from_o the_o brace_n to_o the_o heel_n t_o 2_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o 5._o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n x_o 2_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n bare_a y_fw-fr 1_o 3_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n z_o 1_o 3_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n above_o the_o foot_n the_o nine_o or_o the_o four_o extender_n call_v also_o the_o right_a muscle_n tab._n 3_o 1_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 9_o x_o lie_v on_o the_o outside_n upon_o the_o first_o bender_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forepart_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a and_o acute_a original_n figure_v 8_o character_n 1_o from_o the_o internal_a protuberation_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n on_o tbe_n fore-side_n above_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la from_o thence_o it_o be_v derive_v direct_o through_o the_o length_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o thigh_n between_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o eight_o muscle_n and_o be_v by_o degree_n increase_v with_o a_o fleshly_a substance_n it_o become_v again_o by_o degree_n more_o slender_a above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n fig._n 8._o char_n 2._o and_o determine_v into_o a_o very_a long_a and_o exceed_o strong_a tendon_n above_o the_o whirl_n where_o it_o be_v a_o little_o narrow_a and_o more_o slender_a but_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o whirl_v it_o be_v again_o dilate_a and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two_o forename_a muscle_n be_v very_o strong_o insert_v to_o the_o leg_n on_o the_o foreside_n immediate_o under_o the_o joint_n but_o in_o monkey_n it_o be_v most_o what_o membranous_a and_o insert_v into_o the_o leg_n much_o low_a neither_o this_o only_a but_o also_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o muscle_n be_v more_o membranous_a and_o brother_n in_o man_n then_o in_o ape_n and_o with_o this_o tendon_n of_o the_o monkey_n monkey_n three_o muscle_n be_v the_o whirl_n bone_n cover_v yea_o it_o grow_v to_o his_o forepart_n and_o serve_v the_o knee_n for_o a_o ligament_n this_o be_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v like_o a_o snake_n or_o the_o fish_n because_o of_o his_o broad_a tail_n which_o be_v call_v must_n or_o the_o mouse_n which_o usher_v the_o â—hall_n that_o he_o offend_v not_o against_o the_o rock_n from_o which_o fish_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v their_o denomination_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v call_v the_o oblique_a mover_n and_o from_o his_o situation_n ten_o the_o ten_o poplitaeus_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ham_n tab_v 34._o 38._o fig._n 14._o 16._o 28._o λλ_n for_o it_o link_v in_o the_o ham_n under_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n whichi_v call_v gastrocnimius_n and_o platâ—ris_n next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o it_o before_o these_o be_v remove_v it_o be_v a_o short_a and_o slender_a muscle_n and_o issue_v with_o a_o nervous_a fig._n â—_o 16._o char_n â—_o and_o round_a original_n from_o the_o external_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n after_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n and_o run_v under_o the_o ligament_n climb_v oblique_o over_o the_o bone_n tibia_fw-la or_o the_o leg_n determine_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o back_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n at_o his_o appendix_n tab._n 31._o char_n 5._o his_o use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o leg_n oblique_o outward_a and_o therewith_o also_o to_o turn_v the_o foot_n somewhat_o inword_n towards_o the_o other_o for_o the_o foot_n be_v special_o articulate_v with_o the_o legbone_n and_o therefore_o galen_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o leg_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o thigh_n be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o the_o knee_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o bone_n as_o do_v the_o arm_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v move_v according_a to_o our_o good_a pleasure_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o round_a head_n and_o that_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o motion_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o have_v muscle_n and_o those_o very_o many_o these_o muscle_n do_v move_v the_o thigh_n either_o direct_o or_o in_o compass_n direct_o either_o lengthwise_a or_o overthwart_o and_o that_o either_o by_o extension_n or_o by_o flexion_n it_o be_v extend_v either_o thigh_n the_o motión_n of_o the_o thigh_n when_o we_o stand_v upright_o and_o make_v as_o we_o say_v a_o courtesy_n bend_v the_o thigh_n moderate_o inward_a and_o downward_o towards_o the_o earth_n or_o backward_o into_o the_o posterior_n part_n when_o we_o lift_v our_o thigh_n upward_o especial_o towards_o the_o outside_n which_o kind_n of_o position_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o they_o call_v a_o back_o caper_v this_o extension_n be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o five_o muscle_n which_o most_o what_o do_v occupy_v the_o posterior_n part_n and_o the_o first_o four_o of_o these_o do_v lie_v upon_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o the_o five_o upon_o the_o thigh_n the_o thigh_n be_v bend_v when_o we_o lift_v it_o upward_o and_o forward_o and_o especial_o towards_o the_o inside_n in_o extension_n it_o be_v towards_o the_o outside_n as_o it_o be_v in_o antic_a dance_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v thigh_n two_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n perform_v by_o three_o muscle_n situate_v before_o two_o of_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o thigh_n the_o circumaction_n or_o compass_v of_o the_o thigh_n be_v either_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o perform_v by_o three_o muscle_n place_v in_o the_o coxendix_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v eleven_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n although_o i_o know_v many_o more_o may_v be_v name_v if_o we_o divide_v the_o five_o muscle_n into_o four_o make_v two_o of_o the_o fleshy_a pouch_n which_o compass_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o ten_o muscle_n &_o add_v the_o twelve_o muscle_n describe_v by_o arantius_n for_o then_o each_o thigh_n shall_v have_v seventeen_fw-mi muscle_n which_o shall_v extend_v it_o bend_v it_o lead_v it_o in_o compass_n draw_v one_o thigh_n two_o another_o divide_v they_o asunder_o or_o lift_v one_o thigh_n over_o another_o as_o tailor_n use_v to_o sit_v at_o their_o work_n of_o all_o which_o motion_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n the_o first_o extender_n be_v call_v glutaeus_n mayor_n the_o great_a buttecke_n muscle_n because_o it_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o buttock_n on_o one_o side_n tab_v 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 3._o 4._o 8._o μ._fw-la for_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o fleshy_a and_o lie_v just_a under_o the_o skin_n be_v appoint_v with_o the_o two_o follow_v to_o make_v the_o quishion_n of_o the_o seat_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a broad_a and_o semicircular_a original_n from_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n where_o it_o be_v contiguous_a with_o his_o opposite_a and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rump_n bone_n tab_v 32._o fig._n 4._o a_o b_o c._n afterward_o descend_v a_o little_a oblique_o and_o ride_v over_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hucklebone_n which_o it_o strengthen_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cover_n it_o become_v narrow_a and_o more_o slender_a and_o so_o end_v into_o a_o strong_a and_o broad_a tendon_n which_o be_v partly_o insert_v into_o the_o root_n
thoracica_n superior_a the_o upper_a chest_n vein_n which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n lie_v upyon_n the_o chest_n to_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o place_n and_o to_o the_o dug_n q_o the_o double_a scapularis_fw-la distribute_v into_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o neighbour_n muscle_n so_o also_o betwixt_o p_o and_o r_o sometime_o small_a vein_n do_v reach_v unto_o the_o glandule_n that_o be_v in_o the_o armhole_n r_o thoracica_n inferior_a run_v downward_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n &_o especial_o distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v latissimus_fw-la s_o the_o inner_a jugular_a vein_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o scull_n after_o it_o have_v bestow_v some_o surcle_n upon_o the_o rough_a artery_n t_o the_o external_a jugular_a vein_n v._o the_o division_n of_o this_o vein_n under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n x._o a_o branch_n of_o the_o external_a jugular_a which_o go_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v diverse_o divide_v into_o the_o part_n therein_o contain_v y_fw-fr the_o exterior_a branch_n distribute_v near_o the_o fances_z into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chap_n and_o the_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o head_n z_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o branch_n y_o reach_v unto_o the_o face_n α_n α_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n α_n aportion_n of_o it_o creep_v through_o the_o temple_n α_n *_o he_o propagation_n that_o go_v unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o noll_n or_o occiput_fw-la a_o a_o the_o vein_n call_v cephalica_fw-la or_o the_o external_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o other_o call_v humeraria_fw-it b_o muscula_n superior_a a_o propagation_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la vein_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o backward_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n betwixt_o b_o and_o d_o on_o the_o backside_n issue_v a_o branch_n from_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o pass_v unto_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o a_o portion_n thereof_o run_v betwixt_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n d_o d_o a_o vein_n from_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o attain_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o elevate_v or_o lift_v up_o the_o arm_n &_o â—nto_o his_o skin_n e_o e_o a_o small_a vein_n from_o the_o cephalica_fw-la disperse_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n f_o the_o division_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la into_o three_o part_n g_o the_o first_o branch_n run_v deep_a unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o external_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n h_o the_o second_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o make_v the_o median_n vein_n i_o i_o the_o three_o branch_n run_v oblique_o above_o the_o wand_n and_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n k_o from_o this_o branch_n certain_a surcle_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o skin_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mark_v with_o k._n l_o the_o three_o branch_n at_o the_o wrist_n which_o be_v join_v at_o l_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n mark_v with_o x._o m_o the_o basilica_n which_o or_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v hepatica_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n lienaris_n n_z o_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n go_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n at_o n_z and_o to_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o at_o o._n p_o a_o notable_a branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n run_v oblique_o and_o bestow_v surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n that_o issue_n from_o the_o external_a protuberation_n this_o branch_n descend_v together_o with_o the_o four_o nerve_n q_o the_o division_n of_o the_o basilica_n into_o two_o branch_n and_o that_o that_o be_v note_v with_o q_o be_v over_o accompany_v with_o a_o artery_n s_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o vein_n bestow_v upon_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o arm_n t_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n which_o together_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la mark_v with_o h_z make_v the_o mediana_fw-la or_o middle_a vein_n mark_v with_o a._n n_z a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n go_v to_o the_o inner_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n x_o x_o a_o branch_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o former_a that_o creep_v along_o unto_o the_o wrist_n and_o towards_o the_o little_a finger_n conjoin_v itself_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la y_z a_o vein_n run_v out_o unto_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cubit_n upper_a z_o a_o propagation_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n mark_v with_o t._n lower_n z_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n x_o go_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n α_n the_o median_a or_o common_a vein_n β_n the_o partition_n of_o the_o median_n vein_n above_o the_o wrist_n this_o division_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v above_o γ._n γ_n the_o external_a branch_n of_o the_o partition_n which_o go_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n ♌_o from_o which_o issue_v a_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o inside_n ε_n the_o internal_a branch_n under_o ε_n which_o towards_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o ring_n finger_n be_v especial_o dispose_v que_fw-fr the_o vein_n of_o the_o thumb_n disperse_v into_o his_o mountenet_n or_o hillock_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o branch_n note_v with_o ♌_o ζ_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o which_o issue_n branch_n unto_o the_o part_n seat_v under_o the_o liver_n n_z the_o farty_a vein_n call_v adiposa_n sinistra_fw-la which_o go_v unto_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n θ_o â—_o the_o two_o emulgent_n which_o lead_v wheyey_a blood_n unto_o the_o kidney_n λ_n μ_n the_o two_o spermaticall_a vein_n lead_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n unto_o the_o tessicle_n v._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bodden_fw-mi vessel_n call_v vas_fw-la varicosum_fw-la ξ_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o loin_n call_v lumbares_n which_o be_v send_v in_o knot_n or_o knee_n to_o the_o rackebone_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n to_o muscle_n that_o he_o upon_o the_o loin_n and_o to_o the_o peritonaum_n o_o the_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o illiack_a branch_n which_o bifurcation_n be_v not_o unlike_o λ._n Ï€_n muscula_n superior_a a_o transuerse_a branch_n go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la p_o â—_o the_o division_n of_o the_o left_a illiacke_a vein_n into_o a_o inner_a branch_n a_o p_o and_o a_o utter_a at_o σ._n Ï„_n muscula_n media_fw-la the_o utter_a propagation_n of_o the_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d distribute_v through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o coxa_fw-la and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o but_z tocke_z ν_fw-gr a_o inner_a propagation_n of_o the_o same_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o go_v unto_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n φ_n the_o vein_n call_v sacra_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o upper_a hole_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n χ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o vein_n hypogasirica_fw-la distribute_v to_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n ω_fw-gr a_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o utter_a branch_n mark_v with_o σ_n which_o be_v join_v with_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o internal_a vein_n near_o the_o hole_n or_o perforation_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n εâ—_n a_o veyn_n which_o when_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o share_n bone_n distirbute_v one_o branch_n into_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la &_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n x_o another_o small_a branch_n which_o run_v under_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n χ_n the_o congress_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o foresay_a vein_n with_o a_o branch_n mark_v with_o char_n 2_o and_o distribute_v into_o the_o leg_n γ_n the_o epigastricke_a vein_n a_o propagation_n of_o the_o utter_a branch_n σ_n perforate_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la whereto_o as_o also_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o skin_n it_o offer_v branch_n the_o chief_a branch_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v join_v with_o the_o descend_a mammarie_n about_o the_o navel_n at_o m._n δ_n pudenda_fw-la a_o inner_a propagation_n of_o the_o branch_n σ_n run_v overthwart_o unto_o the_o privity_n θ_o saphaena_n or_o the_o ankle_n vein_n or_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n which_o creep_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n under_o the_o skin_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o toe_n λ_n the_o first_o interior_a propagation_n of_o the_o saphaena_n offer_v to_o the_o groin_n ξ_n the_o utter_a propagation_n thereof_o divide_v to_o the_o foreside_n or_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n Ï€._n the_o second_o propagation_n of_o the_o saphena_n go_v to_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n σ_n the_o three_o propagation_n of_o the_o saphena_n go_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o whirl_n bone_n and_o unto_o the_o ham_n φ_n the_o four_o propagation_n of_o the_o saphena_n disperse_v his_o surcle_n forward_o and_o backward_o ψ_n branch_n
from_o this_o unto_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o inner_a ankle_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o all_o the_o toe_n ω_fw-gr ischias_n minor_a call_v also_o muscula_fw-la interior_a the_o utter_a branch_n of_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n divide_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o conxendix_n and_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o place_n 1_o 2_o and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v call_v muscula_fw-la 1_o the_o exterior_a and_o lesser_a which_o pass_v into_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n 2_o the_o interior_a great_a and_o deep_a unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n 3_o 4_o the_o vein_n call_v poplitea_n make_v of_o two_o crurall_a vein_n divide_v under_o the_o knee_n 5_o from_o this_o a_o surcle_n be_v reach_v upward_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n 6_o but_o the_o great_a part_n run_v by_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o knee_n under_o the_o skin_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heel_n 7_o also_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o outward_a ankle_n 8_o the_o vein_n call_v suralis_fw-la or_o calf_n vein_n because_o it_o run_v unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o make_v the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n 9_o the_o division_n of_o the_o surall_a vein_n into_o a_o exterior_a trunk_n 9_o and_o a_o interior_a 14._o 10_o 11_o the_o division_n of_o the_o exterior_a trunk_n under_o the_o knee_n into_o a_o external_a branch_n which_o along_o the_o brace_n attayn_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n 11_o and_o in_o internal_a 12_o 13._o 12_o 13_o which_o descend_v a_o long_a the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o fotte_n be_v cleave_v into_o diverse_a branch_n and_o in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n mix_v itself_o with_o poplitea_n or_o ham_n vein_n 20._o 14_o the_o interior_a branch_n of_o the_o surall_a vein_n which_o run_v into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o leg_n 15_o a_o branch_n hereof_o descend_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a surcle_n 17_o isch_n as_o mayor_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o internal_a trunk_n at_o 14_o and_o run_v through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n 18._o a_o propagation_n hereof_o derive_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o afford_v two_o surcle_n to_o every_o toe_n 19_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o inner_a trunk_n 14_o behind_o the_o inner_a ankle_n approach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o all_o the_o toe_n 20_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o vein_n poplitea_n with_o the_o surall_a or_o calfe-branch_n at_o 13._o azygos_n or_o the_o nomparell_n other_o have_v companion_n as_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n other_o again_o be_v solitary_a that_o be_v have_v no_o artery_n accompany_v they_o as_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v call_v humeraria_fw-la other_o have_v artery_n bear_v they_o company_n this_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v more_o and_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n because_o they_o contain_v a_o thick_a aliment_n and_o more_o cloudy_a spirit_n from_o the_o situation_n a_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o be_v upper_a and_o low_a ascendent_a descendent_a right_a leave_v external_a internal_a so_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v call_v sinister_a the_o left_a the_o mesentericke_a dexter_a the_o right_n so_o hippocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la call_v the_o basilica_n venam_fw-la internam_fw-la the_o internal_a vein_n because_o it_o run_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o the_o humerarta_n he_o call_v externam_fw-la because_o it_o run_v on_o the_o outside_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n or_o function_n some_o vein_n be_v call_v emulgentes_fw-la the_o sucker_n because_o they_o suck_v and_o separate_v wheyie_a humour_n other_o spermaticae_fw-la because_o they_o give_v the_o seed_n a_o rudiment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n through_o which_o they_o run_v the_o vein_n have_v diverse_a name_n jugulares_n phrenicae_fw-la renales_fw-la iliacae_fw-la hypogastricae_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la axillares_fw-la humerariae_fw-la crurales_n popliteae_n malleoli_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o run_v through_o the_o stick_a place_n the_o midriff_n the_o kidney_n the_o haunch_n the_o watercourse_n the_o low_a belly_n the_o arm_n pit_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n the_o ham_n and_o the_o ankle_n but_o because_o you_o may_v have_v as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o view_v all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n to_o know_v their_o derivation_n we_o have_v to_o this_o chapter_n annex_v a_o table_n which_o exhibit_v the_o course_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o description_n adjoin_v thereto_o which_o will_v point_v out_o every_o particular_a as_o for_o the_o skin_n vein_n how_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n you_o have_v also_o a_o general_a view_n of_o they_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o repeat_v their_o table_n in_o this_o place_n but_o descend_v unto_o the_o particular_a history_n begin_v with_o the_o gate_n vein_n chap._n four_o the_o description_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o his_o branch_n i_o give_v you_o because_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n so_o require_v a_o brief_a compend_v of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o thirdbooke_n reserve_v there_o the_o more_o exact_a discourse_n unto_o this_o place_n which_o therefore_o we_o will_v now_o attend_v as_o careful_o as_o we_o may_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o gate_n vein_n tab._n 2._o some_o think_v be_v a_o propagation_n from_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n to_o which_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v continue_v it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o part_n or_o rather_o the_o very_a ingress_n of_o the_o vessel_n betwixt_o the_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o of_o 2._o small_a eminency_n of_o the_o liver_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o ascleptad_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gate_n it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o vein_n next_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o twenty_v chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o great_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o great_a vein_n but_o common_o he_o call_v it_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n because_o by_o the_o root_n hereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mesaraicke_a branch_n the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v away_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o through_o the_o trunk_n hereof_o as_o through_o a_o open_a gate_n be_v let_v into_o the_o liver_n whereupon_o the_o mesuraick_n be_v call_v manus_fw-la hepatis_fw-la the_o hand_n of_o the_o liner_n the_o physician_n call_v it_o common_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o gatevein_n the_o arabian_n venam_fw-la lacteam_n or_o the_o milky_a vein_n because_o it_o draw_v the_o chylus_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o milk_n for_o order_v sake_n we_o will_v divide_v this_o gate_n vein_n into_o root_n branch_n and_o the_o trunk_n itself_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o abundant_a desseminated_a tab_v 2._o ch_z 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o distribution_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o seven_o de_fw-fr placit_fw-la be_v and_o of_o radication_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n they_o do_v arise_v these_o small_a vein_n the_o division_n the_o gate_n vein_n root_n by_o degree_n grow_v into_o great_a and_o those_o yet_o into_o great_a till_o all_o of_o they_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o liver_n on_o his_o hollow_a side_n near_o unto_o the_o back_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o notable_a trunk_n tab._n 2._o b._n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n these_o root_n while_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o liver_n be_v join_v by_o inoculation_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n and_o the_o fourteen_o table_n in_o dog_n there_o be_v so_o many_o bow_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n as_o there_o be_v lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o his_o own_o lobe_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o meet_v into_o one_o common_a trunk_n notwithstanding_o they_o may_v be_v call_v root_n and_o branch_n root_n because_o this_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sprout_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o they_o lead_v blood_n
with_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n the_o ascendant_n with_o the_o descendants_n furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o private_a or_o particular_a ligament_n and_o yellowish_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rackbone_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o backward_a process_n betwixt_o two_o ascend_a or_o descend_v process_n and_o be_v again_o insert_v into_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o subsequent_a spondell_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o dog_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o ligament_n which_o be_v rare_a indeed_o but_o strong_a and_o yellow_a and_o can_v be_v part_v into_o fibre_n it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o seven_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v upward_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o second_o spin_v of_o the_o neck_n in_o sheep_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o nowle-bone_n in_o beast_n of_o burden_n it_o be_v very_o thick_a for_o more_o strength_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o body_n be_v refuse_v for_o meat_n yet_o say_v vesalius_n some_o commend_v it_o to_o be_v eat_v to_o make_v the_o hair_n grow_v long_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o because_o it_o be_v easy_o dissolve_v as_o it_o be_v into_o yellow_a hair_n in_o some_o creature_n throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o back_n run_v a_o ligament_n on_o each_o side_n between_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o back_n which_o say_v vesalius_n galen_n also_o attribute_n to_o man_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o chest_n also_o have_v his_o ligament_n for_o all_o the_o joint_n thereof_o be_v join_v with_o common_a chest_n of_o the_o chest_n membranous_a ligament_n compass_v they_o about_o so_o the_o rib_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o spondel_n with_o strong_a and_o almost_o gristly_a ligament_n especial_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rib_n because_o of_o the_o burden_n which_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v likewise_o in_o the_o twelve_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v with_o a_o transuerse_a process_n the_o same_o rib_n be_v join_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o ligament_n to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o breastbone_n the_o bone_n also_o of_o the_o breast_n itself_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o clavicles_a by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o proper_a ligament_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n and_o the_o wand_n the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v round_o that_o the_o whole_a hand_n may_v move_v speedy_o every_o way_n and_o the_o cavity_n or_o cup_n of_o the_o blade_n be_v but_o shallow_a as_o who_o brow_n be_v narrow_a lest_o in_o the_o diverse_a motion_n the_o arm_n shall_v be_v lux_v nature_n partly_o by_o two_o recurue_v process_n of_o the_o blade_n partly_o by_o ligament_n which_o defend_v the_o joint_n have_v provide_v for_o so_o desperate_a a_o inconvenience_n these_o ligament_n be_v five_o the_o first_o be_v broade_n so_o galen_n call_v it_o and_o membranous_a like_o arm_n five_o ligament_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o ligament_n of_o other_o jointe_n it_o take_v his_o original_n circular_o out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o brow_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o blade_n incircle_v the_o whole_a joint_n about_o and_o be_v infastn_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v implant_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o head_n and_o into_o both_o their_o neck_n the_o second_o be_v perfect_o round_a as_o also_o be_v the_o three_o and_o grow_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o interior_a process_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o compass_v about_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o utter_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n whereto_o it_o grow_v very_o strong_o the_o three_o be_v thick_a and_o great_a than_o the_o former_a and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o climb_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o outside_n thereof_o where_o at_o his_o cavity_n the_o ouside_n bunch_v out_o somewhat_o so_o that_o these_o two_o ligament_n together_o make_v as_o it_o be_v one_o transuerse_a ligament_n the_o four_o be_v broad_a also_o and_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o three_o his_o original_n be_v large_a and_o run_v oblique_o till_o it_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o utter_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n where_o it_o compass_v the_o backepart_n of_o the_o joint_n as_o do_v the_o first_o the_o five_o yssu_v from_o the_o interior_a process_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o run_v upward_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o use_n of_o these_o ligament_n be_v of_o the_o first_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ligament_n of_o other_o joint_n of_o the_o three_o next_o to_o keep_v the_o arm_n that_o it_o fall_v not_o downward_o or_o outward_a out_o of_o his_o socket_n of_o the_o five_o to_o keep_v the_o arm_n from_o lux_v forward_o in_o which_o service_n it_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o outward_a head_n of_o the_o double_a head_a muscle_n for_o the_o cubit_n although_o throughout_o his_o length_n all_o the_o muscle_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o strong_a membrane_n which_o fasten_v they_o together_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o place_n and_o like_o a_o cubit_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o cubit_n transuerse_a ligament_n as_o it_o be_v bridle_v they_o up_o grow_v to_o they_o very_o strong_o and_o close_o as_o the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o a_o muscle_n do_v yet_o there_o be_v other_o ligament_n which_o join_v the_o bone_n together_o wherefore_o the_o cubit_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o el_n and_o the_o wand_n have_v ligament_n whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o wrist_n &_o also_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n together_o to_o the_o arm_n it_o be_v fasten_v with_o common_a ligament_n strong_a but_o membranous_a which_o tie_v the_o ell_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o wand_n to_o the_o utter_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n but_o to_o the_o wrest_v it_o be_v articulate_v with_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n common_a to_o other_o joint_n and_o beside_o with_o two_o proper_a round_a ligament_n one_o fasten_v to_o the_o ell_n which_o run_v from_o the_o process_n call_v styloide_v unto_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o be_v more_o gristly_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o fasten_v the_o wand_n to_o the_o wrist_n for_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o top_n or_o pitch_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o run_v into_o the_o wrist_n again_o these_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n be_v unite_v by_o a_o common_a ligament_n above_o and_o below_o as_o also_o by_o a_o peculiar_a which_o be_v membranous_a &_o strong_a run_v throughout_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o both_o bone_n for_o his_o situation_n be_v in_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o arise_v from_o a_o acute_a line_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o insert_v into_o a_o line_n of_o the_o wand_n it_o have_v also_o oblique_a fibre_n which_o creep_v downward_o oblique_o from_o the_o wand_n unto_o the_o ell._n the_o use_n of_o this_o ligament_n be_v to_o conjoin_v and_o fasten_v these_o bone_n together_o to_o distinguish_v use_n their_o use_n the_o exterior_a muscle_n from_o the_o interior_a as_o also_o to_o offoord_v a_o original_n to_o some_o muscle_n or_o at_o least_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o their_o original_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o wrest_v afterwr_a and_o the_o finger_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v have_v common_a ligament_n with_o which_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n invest_v for_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o get_v between_o the_o wrist_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n bone_n and_o become_v grist_o this_o common_a ligament_n issue_v from_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o so_o fasten_v the_o bone_n that_o they_o become_v fit_a for_o their_o proper_a motion_n which_o be_v indeed_o but_o obscure_a for_o they_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a the_o bone_n also_o of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v fasten_v together_o by_o common_a ligament_n which_o afterwr_a of_o the_o afterwr_a do_v not_o only_o compass_v the_o bone_n orbicular_o but_o also_o near_o their_o extremity_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o bone_n do_v meet_v one_o with_o another_o they_o insinuate_v themselves_o become_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gristle_n so_o as_o they_o pass_v again_o outward_a and_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a to_o the_o wrist_n final_o the_o knot_n or_o knuckle_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v fasten_v together_o with_o common_a ligament_n finger_n of_o the_o finger_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o hand_n other_o ligament_n which_o do_v not_o serve_v to_o articulate_v or_o join_v the_o bone_n but_o do_v only_o encompass_v and_o contain_v the_o tendon_n
the_o quantity_n belong_v to_o dimension_n and_o dimention_n be_v threefold_a long_a broad_a and_o deep_a therefore_o from_o the_o magnitude_n of_o bone_n may_v be_v take_v a_o threefold_a division_n of_o they_o for_o some_o be_v long_o as_o the_o thigh_n bone_n other_o be_v short_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n some_o be_v broad_a as_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o hanchbone_n other_o narrow_a some_o crass_a or_o thick_a other_o fine_a or_o thin_a from_o the_o figure_n some_o bone_n be_v plain_a some_o round_a some_o have_v three_o side_n some_o figure_n figure_n have_v four_o some_o be_v like_o a_o boat_n some_o like_o a_o cube_n or_o dye_n some_o like_o a_o mallet_n or_o a_o anvil_n or_o a_o stirrup_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o figure_n also_o we_o refer_v as_o the_o best_a physician_n do_v the_o passage_n and_o cavity_n the_o smoothness_n or_o roughness_n some_o therefore_o be_v solid_a other_o not_o solid_a some_o smooth_a and_o some_o rough_a i_o call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v not_o hollow_a solid_n bone_n therefore_o do_v either_o appear_v altogether_o solid_a have_v no_o cavity_n or_o den_n in_o they_o or_o at_o lest_o none_o sensible_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o nose_n or_o else_o they_o appear_v solid_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o within_o be_v full_a of_o perforation_n and_o hole_n like_o sponge_n as_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o rackbone_n to_o solid_a bone_n we_o oppose_v those_o that_o be_v hollow_a that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o sensible_a or_o conspicuous_a cavity_n which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o belly_n in_o these_o be_v that_o substance_n contain_v which_o we_o proper_o call_v marrow_n in_o latin_a medulla_n and_o therefore_o such_o bone_n we_o say_v be_v medullous_a that_o be_v marrowy_a bone_n from_o the_o situation_n there_o may_v a_o twofold_a difference_n of_o bone_n be_v take_v because_o under_o the_o site_n site_n name_n of_o situation_n we_o comprehend_v the_o position_n and_o the_o connexion_n if_o you_o respect_v their_o position_n some_o be_v upper_a other_o be_v low_a some_o on_o the_o fore-side_n other_o on_o the_o hindside_n etc._n etc._n if_o their_o connexion_n with_o other_o part_n some_o be_v fasten_v by_o muscle_n some_o by_o ligament_n and_o some_o by_o gristle_n from_o motion_n some_o bone_n be_v move_v as_o those_o that_o be_v articulate_v motion_n motion_n by_o diarthrosis_fw-la some_o be_v immooveable_a as_o those_o that_o be_v fasten_v by_o synarthrosis_n from_o sense_n some_o bone_n be_v sensible_a as_o the_o tooth_n all_o the_o rest_n without_o sense_n sense_n sense_n final_o we_o will_v add_v that_o difference_n of_o bone_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o order_n of_o generation_n for_o some_o bone_n be_v generate_v perfect_a and_o complete_a as_o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o rib_n and_o the_o cannell_n or_o collar_n bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o ear_n because_o it_o be_v fit_v they_o shall_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o very_o dry_a the_o better_a to_o resound_v the_o rib_n because_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n wherein_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o move_v from_o the_o very_a birth_n the_o collar_n bone_n because_o they_o tie_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o body_n and_o strengthen_v the_o breast_n other_o bone_n be_v at_o the_o first_o imperfect_a or_o little_a differ_v from_o gristle_n as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o many_o in_o the_o body_n beside_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o bone_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o their_o part_n chap._n ii_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o bone_n and_o a_o exposition_n of_o many_o appellation_n or_o name_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v frequent_a use_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o bone_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v their_o part_n and_o their_o cavity_n the_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v threefold_a the_o principal_a part_n whereof_o the_o bone_n bone_n three_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n consist_v the_o part_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o bone_n or_o the_o bunch_v part_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n belong_v thereto_o but_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a bone_n the_o part_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o bone_n be_v proper_o call_v epiphysis_n that_o part_n which_o bunch_v or_o bear_v out_o beyond_o the_o plain_a surface_n be_v call_v apophysis_n the_o principal_a part_n be_v the_o primary_n bone_n make_v by_o nature_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n or_o according_a to_o principal_a the_o principal_a nature_n first_o intention_n this_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o occupi_v the_o middle_a place_n as_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n as_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o earthy_a be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n to_o this_o principal_a part_n often_o time_n grow_v another_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n appendix_n we_o may_v call_v it_o a_o additament_n or_o if_o you_o will_v we_o may_v retain_v the_o latin_a word_n appendix_n because_o it_o be_v grow_v in_o use_n among_o us._n for_o as_o if_o nature_n have_v forget_v appendix_n the_o appendix_n herself_o &_o make_v the_o bone_n too_o short_a she_o eek_v it_o out_o by_o this_o appendix_n as_o workman_n use_v to_o lay_v stone_n or_o timber_n under_o their_o post_n or_o pillar_n to_o lengthen_v they_o when_o they_o be_v too_o short_a this_o appendix_n hypocrates_n often_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o note_v but_o by_o the_o way_n a_o appendix_n therefore_o be_v a_o bone_n by_o itself_o fasten_v to_o the_o whole_a bone_n by_o symphysis_n or_o coalition_n not_o the_o unition_n itself_o of_o one_o bone_n with_o another_o for_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o symphysis_n and_o epiphysis_n coalition_n and_o the_o appendix_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bone_n by_o itself_o be_v manifest_a because_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a circumscription_n and_o in_o young_a creature_n may_v easy_o be_v separate_v without_o coction_n or_o putrefaction_n yea_o it_o have_v often_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o young_a child_n it_o have_v be_v lux_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v by_o a_o blow_n or_o by_o a_o fall_n and_o separate_v from_o his_o bone_n this_o appendix_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o principal_a bone_n bâ—_n that_o kind_n of_o symphysis_n or_o coalition_n which_o be_v make_v without_o a_o mean_a because_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o primary_n bone_n be_v soft_a than_o their_o middle_a part_n now_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o appendix_n be_v rare_a and_o lax_n but_o say_v aristotle_n soft_a thing_n be_v easy_o contain_v in_o the_o termination_n of_o another_o and_o yield_v unto_o they_o this_o coalition_n be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o plain_a superficies_n or_o coalition_n their_o coalition_n surface_n but_o by_o a_o mutual_a ingress_n of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o sinus_n or_o bosom_n which_o kind_n of_o conjunction_n do_v much_o resemble_v that_o which_o afterward_o we_o shall_v call_v ginglymos_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o appendix_n be_v rare_a and_o lax_n at_o first_o grist_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v hard_a and_o dry_a because_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o their_o attrition_n the_o heat_n substance_n their_o substance_n be_v stir_v uppe_o which_o dry_v and_o harden_v it_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o appendix_n nature_n have_v add_v a_o gristle_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o outward_a injury_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v break_v yet_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o gristle_n may_v help_v they_o to_o reunite_v again_o in_o old_a body_n they_o be_v so_o unite_v with_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o they_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v separate_v yea_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_a part_n of_o their_o bone_n all_o bone_n have_v not_o this_o appendix_n for_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n there_o be_v none_o in_o some_o bone_n there_o be_v but_o one_o as_o in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o in_o child_n tooth_n in_o other_o it_o be_v double_a one_o at_o either_o end_n as_o in_o the_o leg_n the_o brace_n the_o arm_n the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n in_o other_o it_o be_v treble_a as_o in_o the_o haunch_n bone_n some_o have_v four_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n three_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o one_o in_o the_o low_a the_o vertebra_n or_o rack_n bone_n have_v five_o two_o in_o the_o transuerse_a process_n two_o in_o the_o body_n and_o one_o in_o the_o spine_n there_o be_v many_o appendix_n which_o be_v ordinary_o by_o the_o people_n take_v for_o process_n as_o the_o tooth_n
differ_v from_o a_o man_n in_o her_o bone_n &_o gristle_n tabula_n four_o a._n the_o sagittall_n suture_a descend_v unto_o the_o nose_n and_o divide_v the_o forehead_n bone_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o woman_n very_o rare_o in_o man_n but_o always_o in_o infant_n bb._n the_o chest_n somewhat_o depress_v before_o because_o of_o the_o pap_n cc_o the_o collar_n bone_n not_o so_o much_o crooked_a as_o in_o man_n nor_o intorted_a so_o much_o upward_o d_o the_o brestbone_n perforate_v sometime_o with_o a_o hole_n much_o like_o the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n through_o which_o vein_n do_v run_v outward_a from_o the_o mammary_n vein_n unto_o the_o pap_n e_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n which_o in_o woman_n be_v somewhat_o bony_a because_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o dug_n f_o a_o part_n of_o the_o back_n reflect_v or_o bend_v backward_o above_o the_o loin_n gg_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n run_v more_o outward_a for_o the_o womb_n to_o rest_v upon_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n hh_o the_o low_a process_n of_o the_o sharebone_n bear_v outward_a that_o the_o cavity_n mark_v with_o k_o may_v be_v the_o large_a ay_o the_o anterior_a commissure_n or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n fill_v up_o with_o a_o thick_a gristle_n that_o in_o the_o birth_n they_o may_v better_o yield_v somewhat_o for_o nature_n necessity_n k_o a_o great_a and_o large_a cavity_n circumscribe_v by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o the_o holybone_n l_o the_o rump_n or_o coccyx_fw-la curue_v backward_o to_o give_v way_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n m_o the_o thigh_n bone_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o spresaid_a cavity_n have_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o above_o whence_o a_o so_o 〈◊〉_d that_o woman_n thigh_n be_v thick_a than_o mens_fw-la table_n 5_o show_v the_o sceleton_n of_o a_o child_n new_o bear_v wherein_o the_o bone_n be_v yet_o either_o gristly_a or_o membranous_a tabula_fw-la v._n a_o a_o thick_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n square_a membrane_n betwixt_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n &_o of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la which_o fill_v up_o the_o part_n betwixt_o they_o c_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n by_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a d_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n into_o two_o bone_n e_o the_o scaly_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n indeed_o be_v bony_a but_o in_o the_o circumference_n membranous_a f_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n where_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v be_v grist_o l_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o jaw_n make_v to_o receive_v the_o tooth_n mm_o the_o body_n of_o the_o rackbone_n distinct_a from_o his_o backpart_n nn_n the_o backpart_n of_o the_o rackbone_n consist_v of_o two_o broad_a and_o small_a bone_n and_o of_o gristly_a process_n o_o the_o holybone_n make_v of_o 5_o rack_n with_o a_o gristle_n betwixt_o they_o p_o the_o rump_n gristle_n q_o the_o brestbone_n grist_o in_o the_o circumference_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n compound_v of_o many_o bone_n rr_z the_o large_a part_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la make_v of_o three_o bone_n with_o a_o gristle_n betwixt_o they_o ss_z the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o bone_n make_v the_o part_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la &_o the_o sharebone_n t_o the_o three_o part_n behind_o make_v the_o same_o part_n with_o the_o second_o vu_o the_o whitle_n of_o the_o knee_n which_o be_v grist_o x_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n grist_o y_z the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n grist_o *_o although_o all_o the_o appendance_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o infant_n be_v grist_o yet_o this_o *_o make_v the_o most_o notable_a as_o those_o of_o the_o arm_n the_o blade_n the_o cubit_n the_o haunchbone_n the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n tabula_fw-la vi_o table_n 6._o show_v the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n of_o a_o embryo_n or_o untimely_a birth_n fig_n i_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o embryo_n at_o 42_o day_n old_a already_o form_v and_o proportion_v when_o all_o the_o bone_n be_v like_a to_o curdle_a cheese_n or_o to_o butter_n fig_n two_o figure_n 2._o show_v the_o tender_a bone_n of_o a_o abortive_a fruit_n about_o 3._o month_n old_a which_o be_v more_o gristly_a than_o they_o be_v in_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o due_a time_n aa_o 1._o betwixt_o these_o letter_n be_v that_o space_n which_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v soft_a and_o membranous_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o zeudech_n and_o common_o it_o be_v call_v fontanella_n a_o 2_o a_o thick_a membrane_n which_o go_v between_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la bb_n 1_o the_o end_n of_o the_o arm_n grist_o b_o 2_o membrane_n betwixt_o the_o division_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n where_o afterward_o the_o suture_n be_v cc_o 1_o the_o soft_a appendix_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n almost_o separate_v from_o their_o bone_n dd_v 1_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg._n ee_fw-fr 1_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n altogether_o grist_o â—_o 2_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o finger_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a even_o in_o a_o abortive_a infant_n chap._n four_o a_o brief_a division_n and_o ennumeration_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o body_n the_o whole_a set_a or_o pack_v of_o bone_n call_v sceleto_n we_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n 8._o the_o division_n of_o the_o sceleto_n the_o scull_n 8._o the_o head_n the_o trunk_n and_o the_o joint_n the_o scull_n which_o be_v call_v cranium_fw-la or_o calua_fw-la consist_v of_o eight_o bone_n six_o proper_a and_o two_o common_a the_o proper_a bone_n be_v the_o forehead_n bone_n the_o noll_n bone_n the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o hear_n 3._o of_o hear_n synciput_fw-la and_o the_o two_o temple_n bone_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o three_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o mallet_n or_o hammer_n the_o stithy_n or_o anvil_n and_o the_o stirrup_n the_o two_o common_a bone_n be_v the_o wedge_n bone_n and_o the_o spongy_a or_o syve_a bone_n the_o face_n contain_v both_o the_o jaw_n both_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a jaw_n 32._o the_o jaw_n 13_o tooth_n 32._o consist_v of_o eleven_o bone_n the_o low_a jaw_n of_o two_o only_a unto_o both_o these_o be_v 16._o tooth_n articulate_v by_o way_n of_o mortize_n or_o by_o gomphosis_n of_o which_o four_o be_v call_v incisore_n the_o sherer_n two_o be_v call_v canini_n the_o dog-teeth_n and_o ten_o molares_fw-la or_o the_o grinder_n the_o trunk_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o spine_n the_o rib_n and_o the_o bone_n without_o a_o name_n the_o 28._o the_o spin_v 28._o spine_n have_v four_o part_n the_o neck_n the_o back_n the_o loin_n and_o the_o holybone_n the_o neck_n have_v seven_o rackebone_n which_o be_v call_v vertebra_n the_o back_o twelve_o the_o loin_n five_o blade_n the_o rump_n rib_n 24_o breast_n bone_n 3_o coller_n bone_n 2_o shoulder_n blade_n and_o the_o holy_a bone_n 4._o or_o 6_o who_o extremity_n be_v call_v coccyx_fw-la or_o the_o rump_n the_o rib_n be_v twelve_o on_o either_o side_n seven_o true_a rib_n and_o five_o bastard_n rib_n to_o which_o be_v articulate_v on_o the_o foreside_n the_o breastbone_n above_o the_o choler_n bone_n and_o on_o the_o backeside_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n the_o bone_n without_o a_o name_n and_o i_o think_v it_o better_o so_o to_o leave_v it_o then_o to_o give_v it_o a_o unfit_a name_n have_v three_o part_n the_o hip_n the_o haunch_n and_o the_o sharebone_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sceleton_n be_v call_v the_o joint_n and_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o arm_n the_o cubite_fw-la and_o the_o hand_n bone_n arm_v 1_o cubit_n 2._o the_o hand_n 54_o the_o seed_n bone_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o arm_n have_v one_o bone_n the_o cubit_n 2_o call_v the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o finger_n the_o wrest_v have_v eight_o bone_n the_o afterwr_a four_o the_o finger_n fifteen_o to_o which_o you_o may_v add_v the_o seed_n bone_n call_v scsamoidea_n the_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o thigh_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o 52._o the_o thigh_n 1._o leg_n 2._o foot_n 52._o thigh_n have_v one_o bone_n the_o leg_n two_o one_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v call_v the_o legbone_n the_o other_o we_o call_v the_o brace-bone_n in_o latin_a fibula_fw-la the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v three_o part_n as_o have_v the_o hand_n the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n the_o wrest_v which_o be_v call_v
fig._n 6._o show_v the_o fore_a side_n of_o the_o holybone_n &_o the_o rump_n fi._n 7._o the_o backside_n fig._n 8._o the_o rumpe-bone_n of_o a_o man_n curue_v forward_o fig._n 9_o the_o rump_n bone_n of_o a_o woman_n curue_v backward_o fig._n 10._o show_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o rump-bone_n of_o a_o ape_n fig._n 11._o their_o backside_n fig_n vi_o vii_o x_o xi_o xiii_o ix_o jix_fw-la fourteen_o xii_o xv._o xvi_o this_o rump_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o bone_n ta_fw-la 17._o fig._n 6._o and_o 8._o from_o g_o to_o k_n and_o two_o gristle_n one_o where_o it_o be_v fasten_v but_o loose_o to_o the_o holybone_n tab_v 17._o figu_n 6._o and_o 7._o a_o that_o it_o may_v yield_v backward_o when_o the_o thick_a excrement_n be_v avoid_v and_o when_o we_o sit_v down_o return_n forward_o into_o his_o place_n in_o man_n it_o be_v curue_v or_o bend_v more_o inward_a to_o sustain_v the_o right_a gut_n but_o in_o woman_n outward_a because_o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o gristle_n be_v at_o the_o very_a extremity_n or_o end_n of_o it_o tab_v 17._o fig._n 3._o and_o 7._o c_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v place_v betwixt_o his_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n that_o this_o rumpe-bone_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v retract_v or_o draw_v backward_o we_o do_v no_o more_o doubt_n say_v laurentius_n then_o we_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sharebone_n shall_v be_v disjoin_v and_o thus_o have_v we_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n the_o history_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o we_o make_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o chest_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o general_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v call_v thorax_n a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o leap_v for_o the_o heart_n therein_o contain_v be_v move_v with_o perpetual_a subsultation_n wherefore_o because_o it_o contain_v so_o noble_a a_o bowel_z so_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n therefore_o nature_n have_v defend_v it_o with_o bone_n but_o again_o because_o in_o respiration_n it_o must_v continual_o be_v distend_v and_o contract_v therefore_o it_o be_v make_v also_o partly_o fleshy_a the_o fleshy_a part_n we_o have_v describe_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o sixth_o and_o ten_o book_n the_o bony_a part_n though_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o in_o the_o sixth_o book_n yet_o because_o it_o pertain_v proper_o to_o this_o place_n we_o will_v attend_v it_o here_o more_o district_o the_o chest_n therefore_o be_v circumscribe_v or_o bound_v out_o above_o by_o the_o clavicle_n below_o by_o the_o breast_n blade_n but_o more_o precise_o his_o part_n be_v anterior_a or_o posterior_n or_o lateral_a the_o chest_n the_o division_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n anterior_a part_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sternum_fw-la the_o breastbone_n the_o side_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d costae_fw-la the_o rib_n the_o posterior_n part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dorsum_fw-la the_o back_o who_o upper_a side_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wing_n or_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o all_o these_o we_o will_v describe_v in_o their_o order_n chap._n xxiiii_o of_o the_o clavicles_a or_o choler_n bone_n the_o clavicles_a be_v call_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o close_a or_o shut_v up_o the_o whole_a chest_n or_o because_o they_o conclude_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o neck_n celsus_n call_v they_o jugulum_fw-la a_o iungendo_fw-la of_o couple_v because_o they_o couple_v the_o breastbone_n with_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o arm_n for_o they_o be_v very_o like_o the_o yoke_n name_n their_o name_n wherein_o two_o ox_n do_v draw_v together_o but_o by_o the_o name_n jugulum_fw-la wee_a common_o understand_v the_o hollow_a place_n above_o the_o clavicles_a where_o they_o use_v to_o stick_v a_o swine_n the_o clavicles_a nature_n have_v give_v to_o no_o other_o creature_n save_v to_o a_o man_n a_o ape_n a_o squirrel_n a_o mouse_n and_o a_o hedgehog_n there_o be_v two_o one_o on_o each_o side_n seat_v overthwart_o in_o figure_n their_o figure_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o top_n of_o the_o breastbone_n their_o figure_n be_v not_o straight_o but_o at_o the_o jugulum_fw-la embow_v outward_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 2._o h_o on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v concavous_a or_o as_o it_o be_v gutter_a at_o the_o shoulderblade_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v light_o hollow_v on_o the_o outside_n but_o on_o the_o inside_n convex_n or_o embow_v ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 1._o 2._o 3_o in_o man_n they_o be_v not_o so_o crooked_a as_o in_o ape_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o like_a the_o latin_a letter_n s_o but_o in_o ape_n more_o like_o the_o s._n they_o be_v make_v hollow_a on_o the_o foreside_n where_o they_o regard_v the_o jugulum_fw-la that_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v upward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n may_v not_o be_v compress_v but_o especial_o because_o of_o the_o propagation_n of_o sinew_n which_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n run_v unto_o the_o armhole_n they_o have_v in_o they_o a_o double_a semicircle_n for_o more_o strength_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v simple_o semicircular_a be_v fistulate_v and_o spungy_a with_o in_o and_o but_o as_o it_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o thin_a bony_a scale_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v break_v yea_o and_o be_v notwithstanding_o though_o these_o bone_n be_v long_o crass_a and_o crooked_a yet_o they_o be_v more_o crooked_a in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n may_v be_v at_o better_a command_n but_o in_o woman_n ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 4._o r_o they_o be_v less_o curue_v and_o arise_v high_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o woman_n be_v so_o awkward_a when_o they_o throw_v a_o stone_n or_o strike_v a_o ball_n but_o nature_n woman_n how_o they_o differ_v in_o man_n and_o woman_n make_v recompense_v for_o her_o neck_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a build_v because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o hollowness_n in_o it_o as_o be_v in_o a_o man_n they_o bunch_n something_o forward_o and_o have_v two_o rise_a line_n in_o they_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 1_o 3_o â—_o fig._n 2_o f_o g_o from_o which_o the_o subclavian_a muscle_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o pectorall_a muscle_n do_v arise_v they_o beravons_a their_o protu_n beravons_a have_v also_o a_o knub_n or_o protuberation_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o ligament_n which_o go_v to_o the_o inner_a process_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n tab_v 18._o fig._n 3._o it_o arise_v about_o n_n near_o their_o end_n they_o be_v also_o on_o both_o side_n exasperate_v and_o from_o that_o roughness_n proceed_v ligament_n and_o the_o muscle_n call_v mastoide_n or_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o head_n but_o where_o the_o clavicle_n be_v broad_a there_o it_o afford_v a_o original_n to_o the_o muscle_n deltois_n and_o insertion_n to_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o blade_n these_o coller-bone_n fasten_v on_o both_o hand_n the_o shoulderblade_n with_o the_o breastbone_n by_o dearticulation_n yet_o there_o come_v betwixt_o they_o a_o large_a gristle_n tab_v 18._o fig._n 5_o s_o t_o which_o be_v moisten_v with_o a_o oily_a humour_n and_o this_o gristle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clausura_fw-la because_o it_o close_v they_o together_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o grow_v under_o they_o but_o be_v only_o hold_v down_o by_o the_o ligament_n that_o compass_v the_o joint_n that_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o shoulder_n it_o may_v give_v a_o little_a way_n it_o have_v two_o head_n one_o small_a crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n tab_v 18._o fig_n 1_o 2_o 3_o a_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n as_o we_o say_v the_o other_o be_v broad_a and_o somewhat_o long_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 1._o 2_o 3_o q_n by_o which_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o peculiar_a gristle_n which_o galen_n call_v the_o small_a gristly_a bone_n make_v say_v he_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o use_n of_o the_o coller-bone_n be_v that_o the_o blade_n shall_v not_o together_o with_o use_n their_o use_n the_o arm_n fall_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o many_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o these_o bone_n may_v seem_v not_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o chest_n because_o all_o brute_n beast_n have_v chest_n but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o these_o bone_n we_o answer_v that_o nature_n be_v most_o wise_a in_o her_o administration_n and_o have_v therefore_o give_v these_o
for_o the_o original_n and_o insertion_n of_o the_o intercostal_a muscle_n on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v smooth_a that_o they_o may_v not_o hurt_v the_o pleura_fw-la and_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o every_o rib_n tab_v 18._o fig._n 11_o k_n there_o run_v a_o sinus_fw-la like_o a_o canal_n throughout_o their_o length_n to_o receive_v three_o vessel_n a_o vein_n a_o artery_n &_o a_o nerve_n but_o the_o nerve_n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o rib_n and_o these_o sinus_fw-la be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o in_o that_o part_n that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o rackbone_n the_o use_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v to_o be_v a_o defence_n unto_o the_o breast_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o bowel_n therein_o contain_v moreover_o to_o yield_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o implantation_n and_o supportation_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v for_o respiration_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o fall_v down_o and_o interrupt_v use_n their_o use_n the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o that_o when_o we_o breath_n in_o &_o breathe_v out_o though_o we_o be_v fast_o asleep_a the_o chest_n may_v more_o easy_o follow_v his_o necessary_a constriction_n and_o dilatation_n a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v make_v grist_o which_o gristle_n likewise_o defend_v the_o bowel_n seat_v under_o they_o and_o sustain_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o otherwise_o will_v fall_v inward_a and_o impeach_v the_o office_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o rib_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o backpart_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v call_v the_o shoulderblade_n in_o latin_a os_fw-la scapulae_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab_v 19_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o one_o on_o each_o side_n which_o behind_o sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rib_n like_o a_o shield_n for_o their_o name_n his_o name_n defence_n and_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o clavicle_n and_o with_o the_o arm_n for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v especial_o create_v as_o well_o to_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o body_n as_o to_o afford_v a_o original_n to_o many_o muscle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v move_v it_o be_v fasten_v also_o to_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o noll_n and_o to_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr by_o the_o interposition_n or_o mediation_n of_o muscle_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n triangular_a on_o the_o inside_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 7_o m_o concavous_a on_o the_o outside_n ta_fw-la 19_o figu_n 8_o v_z v_o it_o be_v prominent_a which_o place_n be_v call_v the_o basis_n and_o this_o basis_n have_v a_o angle_n ta_fw-la 19_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o show_v the_o upper_a angle_n and_o a_o rib_n both_o above_o and_o below_o from_o which_o be_v produce_v a_o spin_v that_o look_v upward_o ta._n 19_o fig._n 8_o and_o 9_o g_o h_o table_n 19_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 16._o a_o little_a before_o in_o follo_v 978._o the_o extremity_n of_o this_o spine_n be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d albeit_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n acromion_n be_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o clavicle_n with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o blade_n or_o a_o gristlye_o bone_n which_o like_o a_o ligament_n ty_v those_o bone_n together_o it_o have_v three_o process_n the_o first_o be_v the_o short_a and_o have_v a_o short_a neck_n which_o be_v call_v scapulae_fw-la ceruix_fw-la t._n 19_o fig._n 7_o 8_o c_o d_o which_o neck_n end_v into_o a_o sinnewated_a or_o hollow_a cup_n or_o head_n ta_fw-la 19_o fig._n 7_o &_o 8_o a_o b_o which_o cup_n receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n &_o it_o be_v compass_v 3._o process_n 3._o with_o a_o thick_a gristle_n t._n 19_o fig._n 8_o α_n x_o whereby_o the_o cup_n be_v enlarge_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n shall_v not_o so_o easy_o fall_v out_o of_o joint_n the_o second_o process_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o spin_v of_o which_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o which_o hang_v over_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v therefore_o acromion_n t._n 19_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o k_n the_o point_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o by_o this_o process_n the_o shoulderblade_n be_v join_v with_o the_o clavicle_n the_o three_o process_n be_v the_o least_o and_o on_o the_o inside_n ta_fw-la 19_o fig._n 7_o &_o 8_o 2_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o a_o anchor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o call_v it_o coracoide_v because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o beak_n of_o a_o crow_n and_o this_o process_n hold_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o his_o seat_n it_o have_v five_o appendix_n three_o be_v at_o the_o inside_n and_o at_o the_o basis_n and_o afford_v a_o original_n to_o some_o muscle_n ta_fw-la 19_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o x_o y_z the_o other_o two_o do_v breed_v ligament_n which_o join_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o the_o clavicle_n to_o his_o second_o process_n which_o we_o call_v acromion_n it_o have_v also_o two_o cavity_n one_o above_o the_o spine_n and_o another_o below_o it_o call_v interscapilum_n 5_o appendix_n 5_o final_o there_o be_v a_o inequality_n in_o this_o bone_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v very_o thin_a in_o the_o 2._o cavity_n 2._o processes_n thick_a medullous_a and_o fungous_a it_o have_v also_o perforation_n which_o admit_v vein_n and_o artery_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o shoulderblade_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o hip_n haunch_n and_o share_v bone_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o bone_n without_o a_o name_n so_o call_v first_o by_o oribatius_n some_o from_o the_o great_a part_n call_v it_o the_o hanchbone_n kufus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-la coxae_fw-la t._n 20._o f._n 12_o 13_o &_o 14_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v one_o on_o each_o side_n because_o the_o gristle_n be_v dry_v up_o but_o in_o child_n till_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v of_o three_o bone_n divide_v by_o gristle_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v common_o to_o be_v on_o each_o side_n three_o bone_n the_o upper_a and_o broad_a part_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o holybone_n tab_v 20._o fig._n 13_o a_o b_o cc_o dd_a be_v call_v ossa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ilium_n in_o english_a the_o hanchbone_n ta_fw-la 16._o fig._n 1_o mm_o ta_fw-la 20._o fi_fw-la 13_o above_o t_o to_o f_o hanchbone_n the_o hanchbone_n their_o semicircular_a circumference_n be_v call_v the_o spine_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n ta_fw-la 16._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o two_o ta_fw-la 20._o fig._n 13_o hlmn_n which_o be_v unequal_a that_o some_o muscle_n may_v take_v their_o original_n therfrom_o to_o wit_n the_o oblique_a ascendent_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o five_o of_o the_o chest_n the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o first_o extender_n call_v membranosus_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o circumference_n be_v call_v costa_n or_o the_o rib_n the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a bone_n ta._n 20._o f._n 14_o at_o x_o be_v call_v dorsum_fw-la illij_fw-la the_o back_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n wherein_o there_o be_v unequal_a inscription_n or_o line_n for_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o make_v the_o buttock_n the_o interior_a part_n be_v hollow_a and_o broad_a to_o afford_v a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a position_n to_o the_o internal_a iliacke_a muscle_n ta_fw-la 20._o fig._n 13_o kk_n above_o also_o it_o extuberate_v for_o the_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o back_n that_o be_v the_o first_o and_z below_z for_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o thigh_n the_o low_a and_o utter_v part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v call_v ossa_fw-la coxendicis_fw-la ta_fw-la 16._o fig._n 1_o nn_n tab._n 20._o fig._n 13_o below_z t_n &_o f_o as_o far_o as_o to_o rp_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sinus_fw-la which_o they_o call_v acetabulum_n and_o pixidem_fw-la ta_fw-la 20._o fig._n 12_o and_o 14_o abc_n the_o cup_n and_o proper_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n the_o hip_n to_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v articulate_v exceed_v strong_o this_o cup_n or_o hip_n have_v a_o gristly_a process_n ta_fw-la 20._o fig._n 12_o and_o 14_o e_fw-la call_v supercilium_fw-la or_o the_o brow_n in_o who_o circumference_n there_o be_v observe_v three_o bosom_n two_o protuberation_n ta_fw-la 20._o figu_n 12_o and_z and_z 13_o t_o v_o a_o acute_a process_n ta_fw-la 20._o fig._n 13_o &_o 14_o g_o and_o final_o a_o appendix_n ta_fw-la 20._o fi_fw-la 13_o and_o 14_o i_o that_o be_v very_o thick_a all_o these_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o production_n partly_o of_o ligament_n partly_o of_o muscle_n
figure_n 12._o show_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o holybone_n fig._n 13._o the_o inside_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la fig._n 14._o his_o outside_n fig._n 15._o the_o gristle_n that_o go_v betwixt_o the_o share-bone_n in_o a_o man_n fig._n 16._o the_o gristle_n that_o go_v betwixt_o they_o in_o a_o woman_n tabula_fw-la xx._n fig_n vi_o vii_o x_o xi_o xiii_o jix_fw-la ix_o fourteen_o xii_o xv._o xvi_o these_o bone_n join_v with_o the_o holybone_n do_v make_v that_o cavity_n which_o they_o call_v the_o basin_n tab_v 16._o fig_n 1_o show_v it_z which_o contain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o use_n their_o use_n womb_n and_o to_o conclude_v these_o three_o bone_n put_v together_o make_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o body_n which_o itself_o be_v immovable_a while_o all_o the_o body_n move_v upon_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o trunk_n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o cubit_n we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o two_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sceleton_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o trunk_n the_o three_o remain_v which_o comprehend_v the_o joint_n these_o loynt_n be_v two_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n the_o hand_n we_o call_v all_o that_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o finger_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n &_o the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o their_o order_n and_o then_o descend_v unto_o the_o foot_n the_o arm_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o celsus_n humerus_fw-la common_o brachium_fw-la it_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n tab_v 21._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o round_o and_o unequal_a long_o also_o and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o arm_n the_o name_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n yea_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o thighbone_n if_o we_o believe_v galen_n but_o columbus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o the_o holybone_n nor_o so_o broad_a as_o the_o hanchbone_n nor_o long_o than_o the_o legbone_n it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o cubit_n and_o for_o these_o articulation_n both_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v protuberate_v or_o swell_v into_o head_n bone_n one_o bone_n for_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o articulate_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o dearticulation_n which_o we_o call_v inarticulation_n it_o have_v a_o appendixe_v table_n 21_o figu_n 1._o a_o â—_o â—_o h_o which_o make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o the_o acromion_n seat_v in_o the_o upper_a but_o inner_a part_n this_o head_n be_v large_a and_o orbicular_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n ta_fw-la 21_o fig_n 1_o &_o 2_o abc_n that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v turn_v in_o all_o motion_n within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cup_n of_o blade_n which_o also_o be_v enlarge_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o a_o plentiful_a gristle_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o head_n do_v bunch_n out_o two_o process_n rough_a and_o unequal_a whereout_o do_v arise_v the_o strong_a ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o blade_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o foreside_n fig._n 1_o d_o the_o other_o and_o the_o great_a on_o the_o backside_n figu_n 1_o &_o 2_o e_z and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o both_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o appendix_n it_o have_v two_o sinus_n or_o bosom_n one_o orbicular_a and_o rough_a at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n which_o sinus_n 2_o sinus_n it_o distinguish_v from_o the_o process_n tab_v 21._o figu_n 1_o fg_n to_o which_o a_o ligament_n be_v implant_v the_o other_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o long_o run_v downward_o fi_fw-la 1_o he_o betwixt_o the_o two_o process_n which_o it_o do_v distinguish_v or_o separate_v and_o this_o sinus_fw-la be_v grave_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bend_a muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n which_o be_v call_v biceps_fw-la and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n for_o through_o this_o sinus_fw-la as_o through_o a_o pulley_n that_o muscle_n do_v run_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o at_o the_o cubit_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o ell_n &_o the_o wand_n be_v in_o infant_n increase_v by_o a_o appendix_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v so_o unite_a to_o the_o bone_n that_o there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n no_o remembrance_n of_o the_o appendix_n this_o low_a part_n be_v broad_a and_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o diverse_a for_o it_o be_v partly_o protuberate_v and_o partly_o excavate_v or_o hollow_v the_o protuberation_n or_o process_n be_v two_o very_a notable_a on_o each_o hand_n and_o one_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o orb_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v articulate_v to_o two_o bone_n the_o exterior_a of_o these_o ta_fw-la process_n the_o process_n 21_o fig_n 1_o p_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o end_v into_o a_o head_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n of_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v situate_a before_o and_o be_v make_v round_o to_o turn_v the_o wand_n upward_a and_o downard_n this_o process_n at_o the_o outside_n bunch_v out_o very_o far_o that_o from_o thence_o some_o muscle_n may_v take_v their_o original_n fig._n 1._o under_o q_n and_o end_v into_o a_o unequal_a line_n betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o the_o protuberation_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la on_o the_o backside_n fig._n 2._o r_o grave_v to_o convey_v the_o four_o nerve_n that_o pass_v unto_o the_o hand_n the_o inner_a process_n s_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v feel_v even_o in_o live_a body_n &_o swell_v much_o inward_a to_o yield_v a_o place_n for_o the_o original_n of_o some_o muscle_n be_v likewise_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o orb_n it_o have_v two_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n one_o shallow_a in_o the_o foreside_n figu_n 1_o t_o to_o lead_v along_o the_o three_o nerve_n that_o pass_v unto_o the_o hand_n the_o other_o in_o the_o backside_n fig._n 2._o v_o through_o which_o the_o five_o nerve_n be_v convey_v betwixt_o these_o two_o sinus_fw-la we_o meet_v with_o a_o orb_n which_o say_v falopius_n may_v by_o a_o curious_a anatomist_n be_v call_v a_o three_o apdix_fw-la archangelus_n call_v it_o a_o three_o and_o middle_a process_n tab._n 21._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 1._o show_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o right_a arm_n fig._n 2._o the_o backside_n fig._n 3._o &_o 4._o show_v the_o inner_a &_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o left_a cubit_n fig._n 5_o &_o 6._o show_v the_o inner_a and_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o left_a ell._n fig._n 7_o &_o 8._o the_o inner_a and_o utter_a seat_n of_o the_o left_a wand_n fig._n 9_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a wand_n fig._n 10_o &_o 11._o the_o low_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o right_a wand_n fig._n 12_o &_o 13._o the_o upper_a &_o low_a extremity_n of_o the_o right_a el._n tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i_o ii_o iii_o iv_o v_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x_o xi_o xii_o xiii_o fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o it_o have_v also_o small_a perforation_n near_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o bosom_n through_o perforation_n perforation_n which_o some_o ligament_n be_v produce_v or_o implant_v and_o moreover_o some_o other_o perforation_n it_o have_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o admit_v certain_a vein_n final_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n hollow_v with_o a_o deep_a bosom_n or_o cavitie_n as_o well_o to_o contain_v the_o marrow_n which_o be_v his_o nourishment_n as_o also_o to_o make_v the_o bone_n the_o light_a the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n be_v call_v the_o cubit_n and_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o wrest_v with_o both_o which_o it_o be_v articulate_v it_o consist_v of_o two_o cubite_fw-la the_o cubite_fw-la bone_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o fasten_v together_o with_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n these_o bone_n be_v long_o but_o yet_o short_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o they_o have_v appendix_n at_o either_o end_n the_o low_a of_o these_o fig._n 3_o 4_o a_o b_o 5_o 6_o which_o be_v also_o the_o great_a have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v call_v cubitus_fw-la yet_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n it_o be_v also_o call_v vlna_fw-la ell_n the_o ell_n the_o ell_n and_o sometime_o focile_a maius_fw-la and_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o sinus_fw-la figu_n 2_o k_o l_o m_o which_o be_v in_o the_o
guttur_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n by_o ginglymos_n and_o by_o this_o articulation_n both_o flexion_n and_o extension_n be_v make_v it_o have_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n two_o notable_a process_n long_a and_o as_o it_o be_v triangular_a but_o the_o angle_n be_v obtuse_a or_o dull_a and_o these_o process_n together_o with_o the_o cavity_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o process_n his_o process_n be_v call_v sigmoide_n be_v in_o young_a infant_n grist_o yet_o the_o anterior_a process_n together_o with_o the_o cavity_n do_v quick_o become_v bone_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o appendix_n be_v obliterated_a the_o posterior_n process_n begin_v not_o to_o harden_v till_o after_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v agglutinate_v or_o fasten_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o anterior_a and_o upper_a of_o these_o fig._n 3_o 5_o 13_o c_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n of_o the_o arm_n fig._n 1_o n_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o posterior_n d_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o the_o large_a which_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n call_v it_o gibberum_n and_o we_o the_o elbow_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o posterior_n cavity_n of_o the_o arm_n figur_n 2_o o_o the_o place_n of_o both_o these_o process_n be_v rough_a fig._n 13_o c_o d_o partly_o that_o the_o ligament_n elbow_n the_o elbow_n may_v more_o strong_o encompass_v the_o joint_n partly_o for_o the_o insertion_n of_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n partly_o also_o to_o give_v original_a unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o finger_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o the_o bone_n be_v rough_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o process_n figu_n 5_o and_o 13_o l_o the_o circumference_n also_o of_o the_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n be_v rough_a fig._n 13_o i_o k_n that_o from_o thence_o ligament_n may_v issue_n for_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o process_n there_o be_v a_o great_a sinus_n fig._n 3_o 5_o â—_o betwixt_o c_o d_o which_o receyve_v the_o gutture_v of_o the_o arm_n this_o sinus_fw-la be_v hollow_v like_o a_o semicircle_n and_o be_v conclude_v or_o close_v up_o by_o these_o swell_a process_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o greek_a sigma_fw-la c._n and_o therefore_o by_o galen_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v crust_v also_o over_o with_o a_o gristle_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v fit_v exact_o to_o the_o gutture_v of_o the_o arm_n it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o obtuse_a protuberation_n fig._n 13_o between_o ff_n and_o at_o the_o side_n on_o either_o hand_n be_v compress_v fig._n 13_o gg_n hh_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o cord_n compass_v the_o gutter_n or_o rim_n of_o a_o wheel_n that_o in_o it_o the_o cubit_n may_v be_v bend_v and_o extend_v and_o from_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o swell_a line_n lest_o the_o ell_n shall_v slip_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n hence_o come_v the_o mutual_a ingress_n of_o the_o bone_n one_o into_o another_o which_o kind_n of_o articulation_n be_v call_v ginglymos_n which_o we_o know_v not_o how_o better_a to_o express_v then_o as_o the_o crook_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o hinge_n do_v receive_v and_o be_v receyve_v one_o of_o another_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o sinus_n at_o his_o outside_n smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n fig._n 5_o and_o 13_o l_o which_o receyve_v the_o head_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n fig._n 7_o 11_o m_o from_o hence_o the_o ell_n descend_v grow_v slendere_a by_o degree_n fig_n 3_o from_o a_o to_o b_o and_o at_o the_o wrist_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o small_a neck_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 12_o p_o it_o have_v also_o a_o round_a appendix_n or_o a_o obtuse_a head_n incline_v inward_a fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 12_o q_n about_o which_o the_o wand_n be_v lead_v upward_o and_o downward_o final_o it_o determine_v into_o a_o acute_a process_n r_n in_o the_o same_o figure_n which_o be_v call_v styloide_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o probe_n or_o write_v pen_n which_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o long_a bodkin_n and_o from_o this_o bodkin_n there_o grow_v a_o ligament_n which_o firm_v or_o fasten_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o wrist_n with_o the_o ell._n at_o the_o basis_n also_o of_o this_o appendix_n there_o be_v grave_v another_o unequal_a sinus_fw-la figu_n 12_o s_o which_o distinguish_v the_o appendix_n of_o the_o ell_n from_o the_o wrist_n and_o to_o it_o there_o be_v adjoin_v a_o gristle_n which_o be_v place_v betwixt_o this_o articulation_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o t_n another_o sinus_fw-la somewhat_o long_o be_v grave_v on_o the_o outside_n betwixt_o the_o two_o protuberation_n fig._n 4_o 6_o 12_o v_n to_o guide_v &_o direct_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o wrist_n t_n furthermore_o the_o ell_n on_o the_o low_a side_n upon_o which_o it_o rest_v when_o we_o lean_a be_v gibbous_a a_o good_a way_n fig._n 6._o x_o y_o z_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v four_o swell_a line_n which_o run_v throughout_o bone_n the_o form_n of_o the_o bone_n his_o length_n make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o first_o fig._n 4_o &_o 6_o from_o zby_o a_o and_o fig._n 1_o aa_n the_o second_o arise_v or_o swell_v more_o towards_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 3_o 5_o 6_o *_o for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o square_a muscle_n the_o three_o be_v the_o sharp_a and_o the_o rough_a fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o c_o c_o that_o from_o thence_o may_v arise_v a_o ligament_n which_o like_o a_o membrane_n fasten_v together_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n the_o four_o be_v prominent_a indeed_o but_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a fig._n 4_o &_o 6_o g_o g_o from_o which_o three_o muscle_n have_v their_o original_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ell_n be_v that_o the_o hand_n without_o danger_n may_v be_v move_v outward_a and_o again_o with_o facility_n return_v inward_a use_n his_o use_n the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o short_a and_o occupy_v almost_o the_o whole_a exterior_a part_n of_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 7_o and_o 8_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o focile_a minus_fw-la in_o latin_a radius_fw-la in_o english_a the_o wand_n this_o bone_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ell_n be_v oblique_a and_o wand_n the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n be_v commit_v or_o join_v thereto_o above_o and_o below_o fig._n 3_o h_o i_o so_o that_o above_o the_o ell_n receyve_v the_o wand_n below_o the_o wand_n receyve_v the_o ell_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n they_o stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o a_o good_a distance_n fig._n 3_o kk_n partly_o that_o the_o wand_n may_v more_o ready_o be_v move_v upward_o and_o downward_o partly_o that_o a_o place_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o cubit_n this_o wand_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o arm_n per_fw-mi diarthrosin_n by_o dearticulation_n have_v a_o oblique_a and_o slender_a neck_n fig._n 7_o 8_o 11_o m_o a_o round_a and_o depress_a head_n fi_fw-la 7_o 8_o 11_o n_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n for_o more_o agility_n of_o motion_n but_o where_o it_o regard_v the_o arm_n it_o have_v a_o round_a or_o superficiary_a bosom_n fig._n 11_o o_fw-la into_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n enter_v fig._n 1._o p_o and_o at_o this_o head_n the_o wand_n when_o the_o ell_n be_v at_o rest_n be_v turn_v downward_o and_o upward_o a_o little_a above_o the_o neck_n it_o have_v a_o rugged_a and_o abrupt_a process_n or_o protuberation_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 11_o q_o into_o which_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o anterior_a muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o cubit_n so_o also_o through_o his_o length_n there_o run_v a_o acute_a and_o bunch_v line_n figu_n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o rr_z unto_o which_o be_v fasten_v a_o ligament_n that_o join_v the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n together_o on_o either_o side_n with_o which_o line_n the_o bone_n be_v compress_v f._n 3_o 7_o s_z s_o and_o fig._n 4_o 8_o tt_z to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n also_o itself_o throughout_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o length_n be_v rough_a figu_n 4_o 7_o 8_o u._fw-mi so_o make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o two_o muscle_n of_o the_o wand_n this_o wand_n below_o at_o the_o wrist_n be_v dilate_v and_o grow_v thick_a because_o of_o a_o bosom_n therein_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o wrist_n with_o the_o cubit_n it_o also_o have_v a_o appendix_n fig._n 3_o 7_o n_z with_o a_o double_a bosom_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n fig._n 5_o 12_o o_fw-la that_o therein_o the_o head_n fig._n 5_o 12_o p_o of_o the_o appendix_n of_o