sense_n of_o feeling_n for_o every_o membrane_n be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o bone_n nerve_n stomach_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v dissimilar_v part_n yet_o one_o similar_v part_n be_v the_o primary_n cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a organ_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o hand_n be_v indeed_o the_o organ_n of_o feeling_n and_o especial_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a and_o because_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a in_o the_o first_o quality_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o temperate_a in_o the_o second_o as_o 〈…〉_z hardness_n thickness_n thinness_n &_o 〈…〉_z the_o first_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v to_o be_v a_o cover_v use_n for_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o figure_n so_o round_o long_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o subject_a part_n require_v and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v sear_v without_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o body_n the_o professor_n of_o physiognomy_n commend_v unto_o we_o another_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v streak_v with_o line_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o tell_v man_n fortune_n from_o the_o line_n and_o hillock_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o from_o the_o planetary_a and_o adventitious_a line_n in_o their_o forehead_n a_o three_o use_n be_v medicinal_a be_v good_a for_o anodinâ—_n emplaster_n be_v dry_v it_o help_v woman_n in_o labour_n epileptic_a convulsion_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o hildanus_n and_o beckerus_fw-la wound_n of_o the_o skull_n according_a to_o poppius_n the_o four_o be_v more_o illustrious_a that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o excrement_n and_o exclude_v insensible_a sooty_a fume_n by_o way_n of_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o which_o we_o be_v more_o disburden_v then_o by_o all_o our_o sensible_a evacuation_n put_v together_o by_o this_o sanctorius_n through_o the_o statick_a art_n in_o the_o experience_n of_o thirty_o year_n do_v learn_v that_o many_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o natural_a day_n do_v void_a more_o by_o transpiration_n then_o in_o fifteen_o day_n together_o by_o stool_n the_o five_o be_v to_o attract_v 1._o air_n in_o transpiration_n in_o apopleâ—tick_a and_o hysterical_a fit_n and_o in_o such_o as_o dive_v deep_a and_o bide_v long_o under_o the_o water_n 2._o juice_n in_o long_o fast_v from_o plaster_n apply_v if_o we_o credit_v the_o observation_n of_o zacutus_fw-la lufitanus_fw-la and_o the_o force_n of_o purgative_a and_o other_o external_a medicament_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v bore_v through_o in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o thing_n necessary_a now_o its_o hole_n be_v some_o of_o they_o visible_a as_o the_o mouth_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n etc._n etc._n other_o invisible_a and_o insensible_a as_o the_o pore_n those_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n be_v otherwise_o not_o conspicuous_a be_v see_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o body_n be_v sudden_o bare_v for_o then_o the_o scarf-skin_n look_v like_o a_o goose_n skin_n when_o the_o feather_n be_v pull_v of_o by_o reason_n it_o seem_v of_o these_o pore_n it_o be_v that_o a_o certain_a persian_a king_n make_v use_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o man_n for_o window_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v orabasiâ—s_n the_o skin_n be_v thick_a six_o fold_n thick_a than_o the_o scarf-skin_n but_o thin_a than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o animal_n nor_o must_v any_o one_o judge_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n after_o it_o be_v make_v into_o leather_n for_o by_o tan_v it_o be_v much_o contract_v and_o thicken_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v light_a for_o a_o man_n skin_n tan_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o loselius_fw-la weigh_v four_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v soft_a and_o exquisite_o sensible_a but_o soft_a and_o thin_a in_o the_o face_n yard_n and_o cod_n hard_a in_o the_o neck_n thigh_n sole_n of_o the_o foot_n back_o of_o a_o middling_a constitution_n between_o hardness_n and_o softness_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v extreme_a thick_a as_o in_o the_o head_n according_a to_o aristotle_n false_o cite_v by_o columbus_n some_o be_v thick_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n some_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o side_n whence_o proceed_v tickle_v some_o yet_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n some_o thin_a of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o li_n in_o child_n it_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o porous_a then_o in_o grow_v person_n in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n in_o a_o hot_a country_n then_o in_o a_o cold_a also_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o open_a in_o the_o summer_n then_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n flay_v off_o in_o the_o summer_n do_v more_o hardly_o retain_v their_o hair_n than_o such_o as_o be_v flay_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n also_o it_o vary_v very_o much_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o suoject_n so_o that_o in_o some_o it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o admirable_a density_n and_o thickness_n if_o we_o believe_v petrus_n serâ—…_n who_o tell_v of_o two_o negro_n woman_n that_o can_v without_o hurt_n take_v up_o carry_v hold_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v burn_v oles_fw-la with_o their_o bare_a hand_n fallopius_n see_v the_o skin_n of_o 〈…〉_z so_o 〈…〉_z that_o he_o lose_v his_o feel_n 〈…〉_z â—easoâ—…_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o to_o its_o connexion_n some_o skin_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o part_n under_o connexion_n it_o as_o in_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a belly_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n from_o other_o with_o more_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a membrane_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o fibre_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v hardly_o separate_v to_o which_o part_n it_o grow_v that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o fast_a hold_n also_o hardly_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a face_n especial_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o lip_n by_o reason_n of_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n mix_v therewith_o especial_o the_o muscle_n latus_fw-la so_o call_v mingle_v therewith_o so_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v movable_a and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o some_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o peculiar_a muscle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o skin_n have_v receive_v common_a vessel_n for_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n it_o vessel_n have_v receive_v two_o cutany_n vein_n through_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o jugular_n two_o through_o the_o arm_n breast_n and_o back_n from_o the_o axillary_n two_o through_o the_o low_a belly_n loin_n and_o leg_n from_o the_o groyn_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o woman_n after_o hard_a labour_n and_o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la in_o many_o branch_n it_o have_v few_o artâ—â—ng_n â—â—ng_z and_o those_o very_a small_a in_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n finger_n cod_n and_o yard_n it_o have_v no_o nerve_n creep_v in_o it_o but_o it_o have_v many_o end_n in_o it_o as_o galen_n conceive_v though_o johannes_n veslingus_n the_o prime_a anatomist_n of_o milan_n say_v there_o be_v very_o small_a branch_n of_o nerve_n run_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o right_o for_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a to_o cause_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v chap._n iii_o of_o fat_a fat_a be_v a_o similary_a body_n void_a of_o life_n be_v grow_v together_o out_o of_o oily_a blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o life_n appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v without_o pain_n and_o consumption_n thereof_o show_v as_o much_o therefore_o pliny_n write_v that_o live_a sow_n be_v gnaw_v by_o mouse_n and_o aelian_a report_n that_o the_o tyrant_n dionysius_n be_v so_o fat_a that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n the_o prick_n of_o needle_n can_v not_o awake_v he_o also_o in_o greenland_n they_o cut_v fat_a out_o of_o live_a whale_n which_o they_o never_o feel_v nor_o perceive_v pinguedo_fw-la fat_a which_o the_o greek_n term_v pimele_n be_v by_o gaza_n ill_o translate_v adeps_fw-la adeps_fw-la for_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v a_o airy_a hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o moist_a sort_n of_o animal_n and_o be_v more_o easy_o melt_v with_o heat_n and_o will_v scarce_o ever_o become_v hard_a again_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v soft_a lax_n and_o rare_a but_o understand_v the_o contrary_a in_o suet_n which_o easy_o grow_v hard_a and_o stiff_a but_o be_v hardly_o dissolve_v etc._n
and_o proper_o term_v flesh_n and_o in_o hypocrates_n his_o language_n by_o flesh_n many_o time_n be_v mean_v the_o muscle_n 2._o viscerous_a flesh_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n erasistratus_n call_v it_o parenchyma_n or_o a_o affusion_n of_o blood_n galen_n call_v it_o similar_v and_o simple_a flesh_n which_o support_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o bowel_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a space_n and_o perform_v the_o action_n 3._o membranous_a flesh_n or_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o every_o membranous_a part_n as_o in_o the_o gullet_n stomach_n gut_n womb_n bladder_n 4._o glandulous_a flesh_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o kernel_n which_o serve_v 1._o for_o to_o support_v the_o division_n of_o vessel_n 2._o to_o drink_v up_o superfluous_a humour_n especial_o wheyish_a humour_n because_o the_o kernel_n be_v of_o a_o hollow_a spongy_a substance_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v vulgar_o term_v emunctory_n or_o clenser_n those_o in_o the_o neck_n be_v count_v clenser_n of_o the_o head_n those_o in_o the_o armpit_n of_o the_o heart_n those_o in_o the_o groyn_v of_o the_o liver_n 3._o to_o moisten_v the_o part_n for_o their_o more_o easy_a motion_n or_o otherwise_o to_o prohibit_v dryness_n such_o be_v those_o which_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o tongue_n larynx_n eye-corner_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v ten_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n a_o ligament_n a_o membrane_n a_o part_n fiber_n a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n a_o vein_n flesh_n and_o skin_n of_o these_o some_o be_v similar_v only_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n as_o vein_n artery_n some_o add_v muscle_n other_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o similar_v that_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n muscle_n be_v not_o true_o simple_a and_o similar_v have_v be_v right_o teach_v by_o aristotle_n for_o a_o muscle_n consist_v of_o flesh_n fibres_n and_o a_o tendon_n nerve_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la with_o marrow_n artery_n of_o two_o different_a coat_n the_o vein_n of_o a_o coat_n and_o of_o fibres_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o valve_n simple_o and_o true_o similar_v part_n be_v bone_n gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fibres_n flesh_n and_o skin_n to_o these_o some_o add_v the_o ureter_n the_o air_n implant_v in_o the_o ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o vain_a for_o 1._o they_o be_v not_o part_n common_a â—â—_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o proper_a to_o some_o part_n 2._o the_o implant_v air_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o implant_v spirit_n which_o can_v be_v reckon_v among_o solid_a part_n here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o all_o these_o part_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o spermatical_a sanguine_a or_o mix_v the_o spermatical_a be_v make_v of_o seed_n and_o such_o be_v the_o eight_o first_o reckon_v which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v be_v asunder_o they_o breed_v not_o again_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v true_o unite_v but_o they_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o callus_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n by_o reason_n of_o defect_n of_o matter_n and_o formative_a faculty_n which_o act_v not_o after_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n the_o sanguine_a or_o fleshy_a part_n contrariwise_o be_v breed_v again_o because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v part._n make_v of_o blood_n as_o the_o flesh_n a_o mix_a part_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o in_o book_n 1._o chap._n 2._o for_o feed_v and_o blood_n be_v common_o account_v the_o two_o general_a principle_n of_o which_o we_o be_v make_v so_o that_o in_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v very_o little_a of_o the_o material_a principle_n but_o much_o of_o the_o active_a but_o in_o the_o blood_n much_o of_o the_o material_a principle_n and_o but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a portion_n of_o the_o active_a or_o effective_a principle_n the_o first_o rudiment_n and_o underwrap_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o seed_n and_o the_o woof_n or_o superstructure_n of_o blood_n flow_v in_o but_o what_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o contradiction_n to_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n we_o have_v teach_v in_o our_o anatomical_a controversy_n for_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o make_v only_o of_o seed_n as_o of_o their_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o mother_n blood_n do_v nourish_v and_o increase_v and_o amplify_v the_o part_n the_o skin_n in_o comparison_n to_o other_o part_n have_v a_o indifferent_a proportion_n of_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o spermatical_a nor_o so_o little_a as_o the_o sanguinary_a part_n the_o compound_v or_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v those_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o divers_a unlike_a part_n be_v as_o a_o hand_n can_v be_v cut_v into_o other_o hand_n but_o into_o bones_o muscle_n vein_n etc._n etc._n the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v by_o the_o philosopher_n call_v member_n but_o they_o be_v vulgar_o term_v organical_a or_o instrumental_a part_n now_o in_o every_o organ_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o kind_n of_o part_n for_o example_n sake_n part_n in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v 1._o that_o part_n by_o which_o the_o action_n viz._n see_v be_v perform_v namely_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n 2._o that_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n 3._o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v the_o better_o perform_v as_o the_o coat_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 4._o that_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v preserve_v as_o the_o eyelid_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v more_o or_o less_o compound_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o degree_n or_o rank_n the_o 1._o be_v such_o as_o be_v similar_v to_o the_o sense_n as_o a_o muscle_n vein_n artery_n the_o 2._o be_v make_v of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_n as_o a_o finger_n the_o 3._o be_v compound_v of_o the_o second_o as_o a_o hand_n foot_n etc._n etc._n the_o 4._o be_v compound_v of_o the_o three_o as_o a_o arm_n or_o leg._n final_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o its_o great_a member_n as_o by_o some_o into_o the_o head_n chest_n belly_n â—â—_o and_o bladder_n by_o other_o as_o aristotle_n ruffus_n a_o 〈…〉_z oribasius_n into_o the_o head_n neck_n chest_n under_o they_o comprehend_v the_o low_a belly_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n place_v the_o liver_n in_o the_o chest_n the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n but_o other_o have_v better_o divide_v they_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o limb_n the_o belly_n be_v certain_a remarkable_a cavity_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o some_o noble_a bowel_v be_v place_v and_o as_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a member_n so_o be_v there_o three_o belly_n the_o low_a belly_n common_o call_v abdomen_fw-la or_o the_o paunch_n contain_v the_o liver_n and_o natural_a part_n the_o middle_a or_o chest_n contain_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a part_n the_o uppermost_a or_o head_n contain_v the_o brain_n and_o animal_n part_n the_o limb_n which_o be_v give_v we_o for_o more_o conveniency_n of_o live_v be_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v make_v four_o book_n 1._o of_o the_o low_a belly_n 2._o of_o the_o middle_a belly_n manual_n 3_o of_o the_o supreme_a belly_n or_o cavity_n the_o head_n 4._o of_o the_o limb_n and_o to_o these_o shall_v answer_v four_o petty_a book_n the_o first_o of_o the_o vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o low_a cavity_n the_o second_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n the_o three_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v common_o think_v to_o spring_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o four_o of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v most_o what_o in_o the_o limb_n and_o as_o the_o bone_n join_v together_o make_v a_o complete_a frame_n and_o body_n as_o it_o be_v so_o also_o do_v the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n we_o may_v find_v another_o division_n of_o the_o body_n in_o fernelius_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v of_o no_o use_n save_v region_n in_o physic_n he_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o pulplike_a region_n and_o private_a private_a region_n he_o call_v the_o brain_n lung_n kidney_n womb_n etc._n etc._n public_a or_o common_a he_o make_v three_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n 1._o have_v the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o part_n whereinto_o its_o branch_n be_v spread_v 2._o begin_v at_o the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n before_o they_o become_v capillary_n 3._o have_v the_o muscle_n bone_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n and_o end_n in_o the_o skin_n we_o purge_v the_o first_o region_n chief_o by_o the_o gut_n the_o second_o by_o the_o urinary_a passage_n the_o three_o by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o i._o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o table_n hold_v forth_o the_o pourtraicture_n of_o a_o live_a man_n wherein_o
themselves_o save_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o the_o thorachick_n or_o chest_n muscle_n be_v unmoved_a the_o rib_n be_v often_o move_v by_o help_n of_o these_o muscle_n receive_v some_o impulse_n also_o from_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n the_o ligament_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v never_o bare_a the_o rib_n may_v be_v fasten_v one_o to_o another_o and_o likewise_o move_v by_o these_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o muscle_n howbeit_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v obscure_a because_o they_o be_v inarticulate_v in_o one_o part_n only_o and_o the_o part_n between_o the_o rib_n be_v narrow_a but_o their_o number_n supply_v their_o smallness_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n the_o i_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o figure_n present_v the_o external_n proper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n also_o delineate_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o midriff_n in_o the_o body_n a._n the_o pectoral_a muscle_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n b._n the_o same_o out_o of_o its_o situation_n c._n the_o muscle_n serratus_fw-la major_a anticus_fw-la or_o greaterfore-side-saw-muscle_n in_o its_o own_o place_n be_v partly_o visible_a d._n the_o same_o out_o of_o its_o place_n e._n the_o serratus_fw-la anticus_fw-la minor_fw-la lesser_a foreside-sawmuscle_a ff_n the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n g._n the_o subclavian_n muscle_n hhh_o the_o intercostal_n or_o rib-between_a muscle_n iii_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n k._n part_n of_o the_o great_a descendent_a artery_n l._n a_o hole_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la descendent_a m._n a_o hole_n for_o the_o gullet_n pass_v through_o the_o diaphragma_n nn_n the_o venae_fw-la phrenicae_fw-la or_o phrenick_n vein_n so_o call_v oh_o the_o phrenick_n artery_n pp_n the_o two_o appendix_n or_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n qq_n the_o muscle_n term_v psoas_n rr._n the_o musculi_fw-la quadrati_fw-la or_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n ss_z the_o internal_a cavity_n of_o o_o ilium_n or_o the_o flanck-bone_n page_n â—â—_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v overthwart_o or_o across_o situation_n the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o incline_v a_o little_a downward_o oblique_a it_o be_v figure_n be_v circular_o round_a save_v figure_n the_o long_a appurtenance_n this_o muscle_n be_v in_o number_n only_o one_o because_o number_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o its_o action_n common_a to_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a one_o meyssonerius_n see_v a_o double_a midriff_n at_o lion_n it_o be_v magnitude_n answer_v the_o diametral_a magnitude_n wideness_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o rib_n hence_o great_a and_o whaley_a flesh_n because_o they_o have_v long_o and_o more_o rib_n than_o we_o have_v have_v a_o large_a midriff_n creep_v meanwhile_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rib_n for_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n by_o two_o somewhat_o midriff_n long_o fleshy_a part_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o wide_a about_o the_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o grow_v together_o where_o this_o muscle_n begin_v to_o grow_v circular_a and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o chest_n round_o about_o beingknit_v where_o it_o be_v fleshy_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rib_n though_o we_o shall_v do_v peradventure_o more_o right_o to_o make_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o in_o its_o whole_a circumference_n as_o well_o from_o the_o loin_n as_o the_o rib_n which_o galen_n do_v also_o somewhere_o insinuate_v for_o see_v it_o can_v not_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o eleven_o vertebra_n because_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o lumbal_n muscle_n it_o be_v strong_o insert_v by_o its_o two_o small_a appurtenance_n to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n galen_n somewhere_o who_o silvius_n vesalius_n aquapendens_fw-la spigelius_n and_o many_o more_o follow_v will_v have_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n to_o be_v the_o head_n thereof_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v there_o insert_v and_o the_o centre_n in_o a_o circle_n upon_o which_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v rest_n while_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v about_o may_v be_v well_o take_v for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a muscle_n in_o situation_n action_n figure_n nobility_n etc._n etc._n so_o have_v it_o somewhat_o peculiar_a in_o this_o point_n but_o the_o beginning_n or_o head_n can_v be_v in_o this_o centre_n because_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o the_o rib_n and_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n in_o respect_n thereof_o immovable_a moreover_o the_o nervous_a or_o tendinous_a part_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o not_o their_o head_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v fleshy_a in_o the_o middle_n substance_n nervous_a and_o membranous_a where_o a_o membranous_a centre_n show_v itself_o and_o a_o nervous_a circle_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o tendon_n to_o which_o fleshy_a fibre_n do_v run_v from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o to_o their_o centre_n whence_o necessary_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o motive_n muscle_n be_v nervous_a for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v move_v secondary_o it_o help_v to_o strength_n in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o in_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o adhere_v thereunto_o moreover_o it_o serve_v to_o secure_v the_o vessel_n which_o pass_v through_o to_o sustain_v the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v strong_a as_o riolanus_n suspect_v because_o 1._o a_o soft_a part_n do_v easy_o give_v way_n and_o yield_v to_o a_o blow_n 2._o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o strike_v against_o the_o midriff_n in_o its_o pulsation_n for_o the_o heart_n smite_v the_o breast_n when_o it_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o be_v contract_v at_o the_o side_n in_o the_o diastole_n when_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n it_o become_v soft_a and_o flaggy_a and_o give_v no_o pulsation_n note_v that_o wound_n in_o the_o nervous_a centre_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v by_o all_o account_v deadly_a whether_o because_o a_o nervous_a part_n be_v offend_v do_v induce_v a_o convulsion_n or_o because_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n and_o to_o the_o liver_n or_o because_o respiration_n perish_v and_o the_o heart_n place_v over_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o hurt_v for_o the_o pericardium_n and_o liver_n be_v hurt_v do_v admit_v cure_v a_o wound_n be_v more_o safe_o make_v in_o the_o fleshy_a circumference_n thereof_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n for_o strength_n the_o upper_a be_v membrane_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la to_o which_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n be_v firm_o fasten_v and_o sometime_o also_o the_o lobe_n or_o lap_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o little_a small_a fiberky_n the_o low_a be_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la also_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a substance_n former_o describe_v it_o have_v holes_n some_o be_v very_o exceed_o holes_n little_a and_o other_o great_a those_o very_a little_a one_o be_v the_o pore_n through_o which_o vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o inferior_a part_n they_o be_v widen_v by_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n not_o by_o odour_n and_o fume_n as_o helmont_n believe_v otherwise_o because_o the_o membrane_n be_v thick_a it_o hinder_v the_o drink_n in_o of_o thick_a vapour_n and_o will_v not_o let_v they_o ascend_v without_o the_o vessel_n among_o the_o great_a there_o be_v one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nervous_a part_n to_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la another_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n great_a and_o somewhat_o backwarde_a for_o the_o let_n through_o of_o the_o gullet_n or_o oesophagus_n with_o twâ—…_n nerve_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o where_o it_o arise_v about_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n there_o appear_v a_o division_n for_o the_o thoroughfare_a of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o vein_n without_o fellow_n these_o wide_a hole_n do_v admit_v from_o the_o inferior_a part_n the_o passage_n of_o thick_a vapour_n with_o the_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o diaphragma_n hence_o in_o the_o 29._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o fruitful_a woman_n her_o low_a part_n be_v perfume_v the_o scent_n go_v up_o to_o her_o nostril_n as_o to_o its_o vessel_n it_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n vessel_n from_o the_o neighbour_a vessel_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la call_v venae_fw-la phrenicae_fw-la and_o sometime_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la nerve_n be_v spread_v through_o its_o whole_a substance_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o
whence_o it_o be_v call_v geneoglossum_a it_o end_v wellnear_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tongue_n inward_o veslingius_n will_v have_v it_o fasten_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n and_o therefore_o he_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o fibre_n it_o seem_v to_o perform_v contrary_a action_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o original_a the_o tongue_n be_v thrust_v without_o the_o lip_n but_o the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o fibres_fw-es act_v it_o be_v draw_v inward_o this_o pair_n have_v inscription_n as_o if_o it_o be_v many_o muscle_n the_o four_o pair_n arise_v fleshy_a out_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o middle_n after_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tongue_n it_o be_v sometime_o obscure_o divide_v as_o if_o it_o be_v many_o muscle_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n right_o in_o and_o so_o to_o depress_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v call_v basioglossum_fw-la or_o hypsiloglossum_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n be_v call_v cerato-glossum_a because_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a horn_n of_o the_o hyoide_n and_o be_v oblique_o insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n near_o the_o root_n thereof_o its_o arise_v sometime_o from_o the_o low_a horn_n viz._n when_o the_o high_a be_v want_v especial_o in_o woman_n and_o this_o pair_n be_v double_a in_o oxen._n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o tongue_n direct_o downward_o towards_o the_o inner_a part_n when_o both_o act_n but_o if_o only_a one_o be_v contract_v it_o move_v it_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n by_o other_o a_o eleven_o muscle_n be_v add_v which_o yet_o be_v no_o muscle_n because_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o fleshy_a fibre_n but_o it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o flesh_n consist_v of_o very_a many_o kernel_n and_o far_o situate_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o appear_v when_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v use_n be_v that_o the_o tongue_n may_v be_v moisten_v by_o this_o plenty_n of_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v tongue_n i._o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o taste_n ii_o of_o speech_n iii_o to_o further_a the_o chew_v of_o meat_n by_o turn_v it_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n iv._o to_o lick_v with_o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o life_n but_o to_o the_o well_o be_v for_o the_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o without_o danger_n of_o life_n or_o health_n zacutus_n walaeus_n and_o other_o after_o galen_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n abenzoar_n joubertus_n forestus_n have_v observe_v that_o stone_n have_v breed_v under_o the_o tongue_n hinder_v speech_n till_o they_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o long_o since_o such_o stone_n be_v take_v out_o at_o milan_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o limb_n by_o limb_n we_o understand_v those_o member_n which_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v what_o out_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n viz._n the_o arm_n above_o the_o leg_n beneath_o in_o which_o be_v chief_o consider_v the_o muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n book_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o last_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o four_o follow_a manual_n but_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o limb_n in_o this_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n viz._n the_o head_n neck_n chest_n back_o etc._n etc._n their_o muscle_n not_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o limb_n but_o because_o in_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n a_o anatomist_n can_v show_v they_o before_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o limb_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n in_o general_n with_o the_o nail_n aristotle_n call_v the_o arm_n with_o its_o hand_n hand_n organon_n organón_n the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n wherewith_o man_n otherwise_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a be_v guift_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o brute-beast_n and_o conquer_a by_o they_o but_o may_v overcome_v they_o make_v for_o himself_o weapon_n and_o other_o necessary_a instrument_n man_n therefore_o have_v receive_v reason_n and_o hand_n which_o beast_n have_v not_o and_o the_o hand_n be_v his_o servant_n and_o instrument_n now_o the_o old_a writer_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n by_o hand_n do_v understand_v that_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o this_o be_v term_v summa_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n strict_o so_o call_v or_o the_o extrema_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o the_o arm_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o the_o shoulder_n and_o cubit_n the_o shoulder_n be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o shoulder-tip_n to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o cubit_n be_v that_o part_n from_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n unto_o the_o wrist_n the_o manus_fw-la extrema_fw-la or_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o brachiale_n or_o wrist_n which_o be_v the_o part_n between_o the_o elbow_n and_o palm_n into_o the_o postbrachiale_n or_o metacarpum_n after-wrist_n which_o be_v the_o part_n between_o the_o wrist_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o into_o the_o finger_n the_o postbrachial_a part_n internal_a be_v call_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o external_a part_n be_v call_v the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v many_o finger_n that_o the_o action_n hand_n of_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v the_o better_o perform_v which_o be_v lay_v hold_n also_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o take_v up_o the_o small_a matter_n which_o we_o do_v by_o two_o finger_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o many-shaped_n figure_n and_o because_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v with_o one_o hand_n two_o be_v make_v that_o meeting_n together_o the_o one_o may_v help_v the_o other_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v more_o active_a common_o and_o more_o ready_a for_o motion_n not_o left_a for_o those_o cause_n which_o other_o childish_o cite_v but_o 1._o because_o in_o a_o man_n right_a side_n be_v the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la so_o call_v which_o peradventure_o be_v double_a in_o such_o as_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o 2._o because_o the_o bone_n be_v more_o heavy_a in_o the_o shoulder_n shoulderblade_n and_o whole_a arm_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o some_o man_n know_v for_o certain_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o impression_n of_o more_o plentiful_a heat_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o right_a part_n whereof_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o other_o hence_o aristotle_n teach_v that_o natural_o the_o right_a hand_n excel_v the_o left_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o first_o endeavour_n of_o motion_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v about_o to_o walk_v first_o move_v his_o right_a leg_n a_o bird_n about_o to_o fly_v moves_z first_o its_o right_a wing_n 3._o because_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o subclavian_n artery_n be_v great_a on_o the_o right_a side_n then_o the_o left_a as_o they_o know_v that_o have_v diligent_o consider_v the_o matter_n in_o opposition_n to_o riolanus_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o neither_o need_v to_o be_v very_o great_a plato_n conceive_v that_o all_o man_n be_v natural_o ambidexter_v viz._n that_o they_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o and_o that_o it_o be_v man_n unskilfulness_n and_o ignorance_n that_o make_v they_o right_o hand_v only_o or_o leave_v hand_v but_o aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o from_o our_o first_o formation_n the_o right_a side_n of_o our_o body_n be_v always_o in_o a_o manner_n hot_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a unless_o any_o man_n by_o much_o custom_n and_o much_o exercise_n do_v draw_v much_o heat_n and_o spirit_n to_o his_o left_a hand_n that_o he_o may_v become_v ambidexter_n and_o able_a to_o use_v it_o as_o his_o right_n now_o the_o finger_n for_o perfection_n of_o action_n finger_n be_v make_v five_o in_o number_n differ_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n it_o be_v beside_o nature_n if_o either_o the_o finger_n be_v quite_o want_v which_o i_o have_v see_v at_o malta_n and_o at_o florence_n or_o if_o in_o place_n of_o true_a finger_n there_o appear_v only_o certain_a soft_a mark_n as_o big_a as_o peason_n which_o i_o late_o observe_v here_o at_o hafnia_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pollex_n a_o pollendo_fw-la because_v of_o its_o strength_n and_o it_o alone_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o whole_a four_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v thick_a the_o second_o be_v call_v index_n and_o demonstrator_n the_o shower_n
perforatus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o profundus_fw-la or_o perforans_fw-la under_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o musculi_fw-la lumbricale_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la or_o thumb-bend_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o hand_n the_o follow_a character_n serve_v to_o point_v out_o those_o muscle_n which_o run_v out_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o loin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n a._n the_o muscle_n psâ—as_n or_o lumbaris_fw-la b._n the_o muscle_n iliacus_n c._n the_o obturator_n internus_fw-la dddd_n the_o musculus_fw-la triceps_fw-la or_o tripple-headed_n muscle_n i_fw-mi the_o musculus_fw-la lividus_fw-la ff_n the_o rectus_n in_o its_o situation_n but_o on_o the_o right_a leg_n hang_v by_o its_o end_n gg_n the_o vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la h._n the_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la which_o on_o the_o right_a leg_n hang_v separate_v h._n the_o musculus_fw-la membranosus_fw-la or_o the_o fascia_fw-la lata_fw-la kk_n the_o musculus_fw-la crureus_fw-la ll._n the_o musculus_fw-la longus_fw-la fascialis_n or_o sartorius_n mm._n the_o musculus_fw-la gracilis_fw-la nn._n the_o musculus_fw-la tabiaeus_n anticus_fw-la o._n the_o musculus_fw-la peroneus_fw-la biceps_fw-la pp_n the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o four_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n q._n the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o great_a toe_n r._n the_o musculus_fw-la gastroenemius_fw-la rrrr_n the_o musculi_fw-la interossei_fw-la s._n the_o transverse_a ligament_n of_o the_o foot_n t._n the_o tibia_fw-la v._o the_o fibula_fw-la x._o the_o patella_n eight_z and_o casserius_n nine_o for_o the_o arm_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o by_o two_o muscle_n deltoide_n and_o supraspinatus_a and_o downward_o by_o two_o the_o any_o scalptor_n and_o rotundus_fw-la major_a foreward_n by_o one_o alone_a viz._n the_o pectoralis_fw-la backward_o by_o three_o the_o infra-spinatus_a and_o sub-scapularis_a and_o the_o transversus_fw-la brevior_fw-la but_o they_o conceive_v the_o circular_a motion_n thereof_o be_v cause_v by_o all_o of_o they_o act_v one_o after_o another_o but_o other_o will_v have_v the_o arm_n to_o be_v wheel_v about_o by_o the_o infra-spinatus_a supraspinatus_n and_o sub-scapularis_a but_o i_o shall_v in_o recount_v they_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n the_o first_o be_v term_v pectoralis_fw-la because_o it_o take_v up_o the_o breast_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v great_a and_o fleshy_a which_o galen_n conceive_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o it_o arise_v from_o wellnigh_a the_o whole_a brest-bone_n and_o the_o gristle_n thereto_o annex_v where_o it_o be_v a_o little_a tendinous_a in_o part_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la and_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o true_a rib_n it_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o short_a broad_a nervous_a and_o strong_a tendon_n into_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la between_o the_o deltoide_n and_o the_o biceps_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o breast_n and_o as_o the_o fibre_n be_v contract_v more_o to_o the_o upper_a or_o low_a part_n or_o right_v forward_o so_o do_v the_o arm_n incline_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n this_o be_v the_o muscle_n which_o suffer_v in_o that_o torment_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v tratta_n de_fw-fr corda_fw-la the_o strappado_n for_o it_o be_v very_o much_o hale_v and_o draw_v a_o sunder_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v pull_v forcible_o backward_o the_o second_o be_v call_v deltoide_v from_o its_o likeness_n to_o the_o greek_a letter_n δ_n also_o triangularis_fw-la humeralis_fw-la which_o be_v fleshy_a and_o so_o abide_v and_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la look_v towards_o the_o scapula_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la with_o a_o fleshy_a end_n indeed_o but_o yet_o a_o strong_a tendon_n lie_v conceal_v therein_o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o arm._n in_o the_o arm._n middle_n hereof_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v fontanel_n or_o issue_n but_o other_o in_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o say_a muscle_n but_o a_o issue_n be_v better_a make_v in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o deltoide_n and_o the_o biceps_fw-la as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o issue_n because_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o cephalic_a or_o head_n vein_n 2._o it_o be_v between_o two_o muscle_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o see_v and_o dress_v by_o the_o patient_n now_o the_o place_n be_v exact_o find_v below_o the_o shoulder_n joint_n four_o or_o five_o finger_n breadth_n where_o when_o you_o bend_v the_o arm_n you_o may_v feel_v the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o muscle_n and_o the_o arm_n be_v lift_v up_o it_o be_v circumscribe_v in_o fat_a person_n with_o a_o small_a cavity_n as_o claudinus_n solenander_n and_o other_o observe_v ferrara_n measure_v four_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o elbow_n upward_o see_v also_o glandorpius_fw-la the_o three_o be_v broad_a of_o all_o and_o with_o its_o fellow_n cover_v almost_o the_o whole_a back_o it_o be_v call_v any_o scalptor_n clawbreech_n because_o it_o draw_v the_o arm_n backward_o and_o downward_o it_o arise_v with_o a_o membranous_a and_o very_a broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n bone_n from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o ilium_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o six_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v insert_v between_o the_o pectoral_a and_o the_o round_a muscle_n with_o a_o strong_a short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n it_o be_v shape_n be_v triangular_a fallopius_n out_o of_o galen_n against_o vesalius_n do_v teach_v that_o this_o muscle_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o new_a but_o very_o small_a beginning_n while_o from_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n it_o receive_v very_o many_o fleshy_a fibres_n this_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v a_o large_a beginning_n and_o therefore_o divers_a fibres_n according_a as_o they_o be_v various_o contract_v so_o the_o shoulder_n be_v either_o draw_v more_o upward_o or_o depress_v more_o downward_o and_o because_o it_o also_o pass_v through_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n therefore_o it_o light_o draw_v the_o same_o also_o away_o with_o the_o shoulder_n the_o four_o be_v call_v rotundus_fw-la major_n and_o it_o be_v oblique_o seat_v behind_o under_o the_o axilla_n be_v fleshy_a thick_a and_o round_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o low_a scapula_n and_o ascend_v a_o little_a with_o its_o tendon_n short_a broad_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v implant_v with_o the_o pectoral_a into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o arm_n downward_o and_o backward_o and_o to_o work_v contrary_a to_o the_o deltoide_n the_o first_o be_v short_a and_o round_o quite_o fleshy_a which_o arise_v with_o a_o sharp_a beginning_n out_o of_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o scapula_n after_o it_o grow_v thick_a and_o thick_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o belly_n and_o thence_o grow_a small_a by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o terminate_v with_o a_o acute_a end_n into_o that_o ligament_n wherewith_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v involve_v it_o have_v a_o oblique_a situation_n and_o some_o call_v it_o transversus_fw-la musculus_fw-la brevior_fw-la other_o rotundus_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o eight_o in_o fallopius_n his_o account_n which_o muscle_n other_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o four_o the_o six_o be_v call_v infra-spinatus_a also_o superscapularis_fw-la inferior_a because_o it_o cover_v the_o whole_a external_a bunch_v part_n of_o the_o scapula_n who_o form_n also_o it_o bear_v but_o become_v more_o narrow_a it_o be_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o short_a ligament_n insert_v into_o the_o shoulder_n it_o be_v think_v to_o wheel_v the_o arm_n backward_o and_o outward_o use_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o supraspinatus_n also_o superscapularis_fw-la superior_a also_o rotundus_fw-la minor_fw-la it_o be_v fleshy_a and_o somewhat_o longish_n over_o the_o armpit_n it_o fill_v the_o cavity_n between_o the_o upper_a rib_n of_o the_o scapula_fw-la and_o the_o spina_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o it_o grow_v now_o it_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la at_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v carry_v above_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o former_a other_o conceive_v it_o move_v upward_o with_o the_o deltois_n the_o eight_o be_v term_v subscapularis_fw-la or_o immersus_fw-la being_n very_o fleshy_a it_o quarter_n betwixt_o the_o scapula_n and_o the_o rib_n and_o take_v up_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o scapula_n but_o it_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n internal_o into_o the_o second_o ligament_n of_o the_o
arm_n swell_v and_o be_v open_v they_o void_a as_o much_o blood_n as_o you_o will_v yea_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o body_n likewise_o if_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o press_v the_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n the_o blood_n stop_v if_o you_o take_v away_o your_o finger_n it_o run_v again_o whence_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o the_o outmost_a small_a vein_n of_o the_o body_n upward_o unto_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o from_o the_o upper_a and_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o low_a small_a and_o more_o remote_a 2._o without_o blood-letting_a the_o vein_n be_v press_v with_o the_o finger_n show_v as_o much_o for_o if_o in_o a_o arm_n either_o hot_a or_o who_o vein_n natural_o swell_v you_o force_v the_o blood_n downward_o with_o your_o finger_n towards_o the_o finger_n there_o follow_v no_o blood_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o appear_v empty_a contrariwise_o if_o you_o force_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o fingers-ward_n upward_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o vein_n full_a more_o blood_n follow_v that_o which_o you_o force_v up_o 3._o if_o you_o shall_v plunge_v your_o arm_n and_o leg_n into_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n be_v first_o bind_v when_o you_o unbind_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v perceive_v your_o heart_n offend_v and_o make_v cold_a by_o the_o cold_a blood_n ascend_v thereunto_o and_o it_o will_v be_v warm_v if_o you_o put_v your_o leg_n or_o arm_n as_o aforesaid_a into_o hot_a water_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o other_o way_n by_o which_o cordial_a epithem_n apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n and_o privity_n do_v good_a 4._o in_o person_n that_o be_v hang_v their_o head_n and_o face_n become_v red_a the_o vein_n be_v distend_v because_o the_o recourse_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n iâ—_n hinder_v as_o in_o open_v of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o head_n the_o upper_a part_n in_o the_o head_n swell_v the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_a but_o the_o halter_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o dead_a body_n the_o swell_a and_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n do_v fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a unless_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v force_v into_o the_o small_a vein_n can_v run_v back_o again_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o part_n 5._o in_o dissection_n of_o live-animal_n the_o matter_n be_v most_o evident_a for_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o you_o bind_v a_o vein_n it_o appear_v lank_a and_o empty_a on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o ligature_n next_o the_o heart_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o swell_v where_o it_o be_v further_a from_o the_o heart_n and_o near_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 6._o in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n if_o you_o lift_v up_o a_o vein_n and_o open_v it_o be_v tie_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n plenty_n of_o blood_n flow_v out_o on_o this_o side_n nothing_o at_o all_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v true_a in_o the_o crural_a and_o jugular_a vein_n of_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o though_o you_o cut_v the_o vein_n quite_o in_o sunder_o as_o i_o have_v often_o experiment_v with_o the_o great_a walaeus_n and_o harvey_n be_v not_o ignorant_a thereof_o 7_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n do_v conspire_v to_o this_o end_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o they_o stand_v all_o wide_a open_a towards_o the_o heart_n and_o afford_v a_o easy_a passage_n from_o the_o small_a vein_n to_o the_o great_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o great_a vein_n be_v shut_v they_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o go_v back_o no_o not_o water_n drive_v by_o force_n or_o a_o probe_n unless_o be_v hurt_v they_o gape_v 8._o the_o liver_n send_v only_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n only_o to_o the_o lung_n and_o all_o the_o artery_n as_o have_v be_v already_o demonstrate_v concern_v the_o heart_n see_v therefore_o the_o blood_n by_o continual_a pulsation_n be_v send_v in_o so_o great_a quantity_n in_o all_o part_n and_o yet_o can_v be_v repair_v by_o diet_n nor_o can_v return_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o miter-fashioned_n valve_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi nor_o abide_v still_o in_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v continual_o drive_v the_o same_o nor_o final_o be_v there_o so_o much_o spend_v by_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v it_o follow_v that_o what_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o enter_v the_o vein_n by_o circulation_n whereof_o although_o some_o dark_a footstep_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr luce_n animalium_fw-la and_o walaeus_n and_o riolanus_n do_v afterward_o declare_v the_o same_o at_o large_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v more_o â—â—â—erly_o manifest_v in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a venetian_a paul_n sarpias_n fulgentius_n as_o relate_v from_o his_o paper_n and_o soon_o after_o to_o harvey_n a_o englishman_n to_o who_o the_o commendation_n and_o praise_n of_o first_o publish_v the_o same_o to_o the_o world_n and_o prove_v iâ—_n by_o many_o argument_n and_o experiment_n be_v just_o due_a final_o to_o walaeus_n and_o other_o approve_v the_o same_o the_o primary_n end_v therefore_o of_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o carry_v and_o recarry_v blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n the_o secondary_a end_n may_v be_v these_o follow_v ii_o a_o little_a to_o prepare_v the_o say_a blood_n use_n as_o do_v the_o rami_n lactei_fw-la or_o to_o finish_v and_o perfect_v the_o same_o as_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o heart_n iii_o to_o perserve_v the_o blood_n as_o the_o proper_a place_n preserve_v that_o which_o be_v place_v therein_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o speedy_a passage_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o within_o its_o bound_n for_o extravenated_a blood_n or_o blood_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n viz._n vein_n and_o artery_n curdle_n and_o putrefy_v also_o in_o the_o vein_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v ill_o affect_v and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v sometime_o the_o blood_n be_v find_v congeal_a witness_n fernelius_n sometime_o a_o fatty_a substance_n be_v find_v instead_o of_o blood_n as_o in_o the_o nerve_n which_o bontius_n see_v among_o the_o indian_n iv._o some_o will_v have_v the_o red_a vein_n to_o make_v blood_n and_o the_o milky_a vein_n to_o make_v chyle_n but_o they_o be_v quite_o mistake_v the_o form_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v take_v from_o sundry_a accident_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v that_o of_o a_o conduit_n pipe_n figure_n it_o be_v magnitude_n vary_v for_o the_o vein_n be_v great_a in_o the_o livet_n as_o in_o their_o original_a in_o the_o magnitude_n lung_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a soft_a and_o in_o perpepetual_a motion_n and_o theresote_v they_o need_v much_o nourishment_n because_o much_o of_o their_o substance_n spend_v but_o especial_o because_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n pass_v this_o way_n out_o of_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a venrricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v already_o in_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o arterial_a blood_n receive_v in_o and_o send_v out_o by_o continual_a pulsing_n also_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o plenty_n of_o blood_n and_o serosity_n which_o be_v bring_v back_o from_o the_o kidney_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o where_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o part_n be_v last_a and_o be_v not_o easy_o dissipate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o heat_n the_o vein_n be_v lesser_a as_o in_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o vein_n do_v not_o always_o easy_o appear_v and_o in_o the_o bone_n where_o they_o never_o manifest_o appear_v though_o the_o animal_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n towards_o the_o end_n they_o be_v very_o small_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o capillary_a vein_n sprinkle_v into_o &_o common_o confound_v with_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o superfluous_a blood_n may_v be_v better_o receive_v into_o they_o which_o be_v one_o way_n by_o which_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v mediate_o pass_v through_o the_o porous_a flesh_n to_o the_o vein_n which_o way_n also_o blood_n make_v of_o chyle_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o artery_n immediate_o for_o the_o connexion_n be_v such_o with_o the_o artery_n that_o every_o vein_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n attend_v connexion_n with_o a_o artery_n over_o which_o it_o lie_v and_o which_o it_o touch_v galeâ—_n tell_v we_o a_o a_o vein_n be_v seldom_o find_v without_o artery_n but_o no_o artery_n be_v ever_o find_v without_o a_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n a_o
of_o cava_fw-la through_o the_o liver_n p._n the_o scapularis_fw-la intern_a q._n the_o scapularis_fw-la extern_a r._n the_o thoracica_n superior_a s._n the_o thoracica_n inferior_a t._n the_o cephalica_fw-la v._o it_o be_v external_a branch_n x._o it_o be_v internal_a branch_n which_o in_o part_n constitute_v the_o mediana_n zz_n the_o basilica_n vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d its_o first_o bough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o external_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o bough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o internal_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o bough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o bough_n constitute_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mediana_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o salvatella_n these_o follow_a character_n design_v the_o low_a vein_n aa_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n bbbb_n the_o spermatick_a vein_n ccc_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o kidney-kernel_n dddd_v the_o lumbal_n vein_n i_fw-mi the_o rami_n iliaci_n ff_n the_o muscula_n superior_a gg_n the_o sacra_fw-la hh_o the_o ramus_n iliacus_n externus_fw-la ii_o the_o ramus_n iliacus_n internus_fw-la kk_v the_o muscula_n media_fw-la ll._n the_o venae_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la mmmm_o the_o hypogastricae_fw-la venae_fw-la nn_n the_o muscula_n inferior_a oh_o the_o vena_fw-la pudenda_fw-la pp_n the_o crural_a branch_n qqqq._n the_o venae_fw-la saphaena_n rr_z the_o ischias_n minor_fw-la ssss_n the_o muscula_n ttt_n the_o poplitaea_n vu_n the_o suralis_fw-la xx_o the_o ischias_n major_a page_n 313_o basilica_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n touch_v vein_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o axillary_a after_o its_o division_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o basilica_n arise_v two_o vein_n 1._o thoracica_n superior_a spend_v into_o the_o muscle_n spread_v upon_o the_o chest_n and_o into_o woman_n dug_n 2._o inferior_a which_o sometime_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o superior_a creep_v all_o over_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n who_o branch_n be_v join_v by_o anastomosâ—s_n way_n of_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o subclavian_a trunk_n there_o first_o arise_v muscula_fw-la superior_a spread_v out_o near_o the_o jugularis_fw-la externa_fw-la into_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o afterward_o the_o jugular_a vein_n so_o call_v because_o they_o ascend_v in_o the_o jugulum_fw-la at_o the_o side_n of_o call_v the_o neck_n and_o they_o be_v internal_a or_o external_a external_n which_o sometime_o either_o in_o its_o original_n or_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o passage_n be_v twofold_a creep_v upward_o under_o the_o skin_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o head_n face_n neck_n and_o fauces_fw-la for_o under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a branch_n the_o internal_a go_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o mouth_n fauces_fw-la hyoide_n etc._n etc._n the_o exterior_a be_v under_o the_o ear_n prop_v with_o kernel_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o part_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o face_n the_o nose_n and_o cheek_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v join_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o make_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o be_v usual_o open_v the_o other_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o side_n the_o temple_n and_o the_o occiput_fw-la this_o the_o wise_a severinus_n open_v with_o very_o great_a success_n in_o the_o headache_n hoarseness_n shortness_n of_o breath_n pleurisy_n pain_n of_o the_o spleen_n tetter_n squinzy_n and_o which_o i_o be_v present_a and_o see_v in_o varices_fw-la of_o the_o face_n mean_o while_o these_o branch_n be_v various_o mingle_v in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n the_o internal_a jugular_a in_o man_n be_v the_o great_a because_o of_o their_o abundance_n of_o brain_n but_o in_o beast_n it_o be_v contrariwise_o it_o be_v call_v apaplecta_n and_o do_v ascend_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trachea_n to_o which_o it_o send_v branch_n reach_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n in_o its_o hinder-part_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v carry_v backward_o with_o the_o lesser_a branch_n of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o six_o pare_v of_o nerve_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o other_o be_v lesser_a enter_v at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_v be_v spend_v into_o the_o dura_n mater_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n the_o axillary_a vein_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o arm_n into_o two_o remarkable_a branch_n the_o upper_a and_o lesser_a or_o the_o vena_fw-la cephalica_fw-la and_o the_o low_a and_o great_a or_o easilica_n the_o upper_a be_v call_v vena_fw-la humeraria_fw-la cubiti_fw-la inferior_a cephalica_fw-la or_o capitalis_fw-la the_o head-vein_n because_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v open_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n by_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o late_a surgeon_n also_o either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o superstition_n in_o brute_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_a in_o man_n always_o from_o the_o axillary_a yet_o so_o that_o from_o the_o external_a jugular_a a_o short_a twig_n may_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o cephalica_fw-la it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n between_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o coat_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v external_a branch_n term_v funis_fw-la brachii_fw-la at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wrist_n in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v join_v to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n and_o afterward_o arise_v into_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o wrist_n pass_v along_o between_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n it_o be_v call_v salvatella_n which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o arabian_n term_v siele_n who_o as_o other_o at_o this_o day_n commend_v the_o open_n thereof_o in_o the_o left_a hand_n against_o melancholic_a disease_n acute_a fever_n and_o tertian_n ague_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o upon_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o as_o joh._n bapâ—_n sylvaticus_fw-la have_v prove_v in_o a_o distinct_a treatise_n and_o severinus_n late_o whatever_o spigelius_n may_v dispute_v touch_v anastomosis_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n wherewith_o the_o spleen_n abound_v for_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o remote_a and_o any_o other_o part_n may_v be_v as_o well_o open_v for_o there_o be_v anastomosis_n in_o a_o manner_n every_o where_o they_o make_v that_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o constitute_v the_o mediana_fw-la basilica_n by_o some_o call_v cubiti_fw-la interior_a epatica_fw-la jecoraria_n etc._n etc._n the_o liver_n vein_n because_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v usual_o open_v but_o in_o the_o left_a side_n it_o be_v term_v lienaris_n the_o spleen_n vein_n because_o the_o open_n thereof_o be_v commend_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n upon_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o but_o let_v surgeon_n take_v heed_n when_o they_o open_v this_o vein_n lest_o they_o vein_n wound_v a_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_v which_o lie_v near_o the_o same_o whence_o follow_v great_a pain_n a_o fever_n convulsion_n and_o death_n also_o artery_n lie_v beneath_o the_o same_o which_o be_v hurt_v cause_n au_o aueurisma_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n this_o vein_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o bough_n than_o the_o head_n vein_n under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n i_o the_o first_o go_v along_o with_o that_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o call_v the_o four_o two_o the_o next_o be_v term_v medius_n and_o profundus_fw-la beneath_o the_o elbow_n joint_a divide_v into_o a_o external_a and_o a_o internal_a branch_n separate_v but_o a_o little_a way_n one_o from_o another_o the_o former_a provide_v for_o the_o thumb_n forefinger_n and_o middlefinger_n as_o also_o for_o the_o external_a muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o latter_a be_v stretch_v along_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n seru_v the_o middlefinger_n the_o rinfinger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n as_o also_o the_o internal_a muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n iii_o the_o subcutaneus_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o inner_a swell_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o foremore_n and_o hindermore_o branch_n the_o latter_a descend_v under_o the_o ulna_fw-la by_o the_o little_a finger_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la the_o former_a as_o it_o pass_v along_o the_o cubit_n produce_v another_o remarkable_a vein_n which_o proceed_v sometime_o direct_o otherwhiles_o with_o various_a turn_n unto_o the_o wrist_n and_o then_o
partly_o fat_a but_o more_o clammy_a than_o fat_a its_o use_v 1._o be_v principal_o to_o render_v motion_n more_o easy_a and_o last_a in_o the_o joint_n while_o it_o anoint_v the_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n least_o by_o mutual_a rub_n one_o against_o another_o they_o shall_v wear_v and_o fret_v hence_o in_o some_o joint_n be_v find_v gristle_n which_o crustover_n two_o bone_n join_v together_o 2._o to_o defend_v the_o part_n from_o external_a injury_n for_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o bruise_v and_o break_v because_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o not_o friable_a nor_o be_v they_o easy_o cut_v and_o squeeze_v as_o the_o soft_a and_o fleshy_a part_n hence_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v grist_o hence_o gristle_n be_v join_v to_o the_o breastbone_n and_o rib_n to_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o lung_n and_o the_o gristle_n ensiformis_fw-la to_o defend_v the_o midriff_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n 3._o to_o make_v such_o a_o connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o be_v term_v sunchondrosis_n 4._o to_o shape_v part_n prominent_a or_o hollow_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o ear_n larynx_n and_o weasand_n 5._o to_o fill_v up_o hollowness_n especial_o in_o the_o joint_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o knee_n 6._o to_o serve_v for_o a_o cover_n as_o in_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la 7._o to_o be_v as_o a_o underprop_a to_o sustain_v somewhat_o as_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n bear_v the_o hair_n their_o situation_n be_v various_a for_o gristle_n be_v find_v in_o sundry_a part_n in_o the_o eyelid_n nose_n ear_n larynx_n weazand_n spine_n chest_n earlets_a of_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n their_o magnitude_n also_o vary_v so_o also_o their_o figure_n be_v divers_a as_o ring-fashioned_a sheild-shaped_a sword-like_a etc._n etc._n as_o to_o their_o connexion_n some_o gristle_n constitute_v part_n of_o themselves_o as_o that_o of_o the_o nose_n xyphoidis_n the_o coccyx_fw-la other_o grow_v to_o bone_n which_o knit_v they_o together_o either_o without_o any_o other_o medium_n as_o in_o the_o share_n and_o breast-bone_n or_o by_o common_a ligament_n come_v between_o as_o in_o the_o connexion_n by_o diárthrosis_n in_o substance_n some_o be_v hard_a as_o those_o which_o in_o time_n become_v boney_n other_o be_v soft_a fasten_v the_o joint_n and_o resemble_v the_o nature_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o ligament_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v chondro-syndusmoi_a gristly_a ligament_n now_o though_o their_o substance_n be_v hard_a yet_o it_o be_v flexible_a and_o tough_a because_o less_o cold_a and_o dry_a than_o a_o bone_n and_o because_o compass_v with_o a_o snotty_a matter_n and_o this_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v void_a of_o sense_n because_o it_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n with_o nerve_n nor_o membrane_n nor_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v feel_v least_o in_o motion_n when_o the_o gristle_n rub_v and_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o pain_n shall_v be_v cause_v in_o other_o thing_n they_o agree_v with_o bone_n chap._n iii_o of_o ligament_n in_o general_n ligamentum_fw-la a_o band_n or_o tie_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v súndesmos_n the_o ancient_n as_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n somewhere_o call_v it_o nervum_fw-la and_o nervum_fw-la colligatum_fw-la a_o nerve_n and_o a_o twist_a nerve_n or_o nerve_n tie_v together_o because_o in_o shape_n and_o colour_v it_o counterfeit_v a_o nerve_n and_o otherwise_o the_o term_n ligament_n may_v in_o a_o large_a signification_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o part_n which_o fasten_v divers_a part_n together_o also_o galen_n call_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n ligamentum_fw-la part_v whereof_o be_v think_v to_o turn_v to_o a_o tendon_n all_o these_o be_v improper_a acceptation_n i_o shall_v now_o decipher_v a_o ligament_n proper_o so_o call_v it_o be_v efficient_a be_v the_o ligament-making_a power_n it_o be_v matter_n be_v a_o clammy_a roap_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n it_o be_v use_n be_v like_o a_o cord_n to_o bind_v together_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n especial_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v they_o together_o in_o the_o head_n chest_n back_o and_o limb_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v dislocate_v or_o disappoint_v because_o of_o its_o most_o strong_a cleave_v thereunto_o a_o ligagament_n be_v say_v to_o arise_v though_o it_o be_v indeed_o make_v of_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o bone_n primary_o sometime_o from_o a_o gristle_n gristly_a bone_n or_o membrane_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o bone_n gristle_n muscle_n or_o some_o part_n or_o if_o you_o will_v rather_o have_v it_o so_o ligament_n grow_v among_o the_o bone_n of_o in_o the_o bone_n their_o situation_n some_o be_v without_o among_o the_o bone_n as_o the_o grisly_a ligament_n so_o call_v which_o be_v thick_a and_o common_o round_a other_o be_v wind_v external_o about_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o membranous_a as_o to_o figure_n some_o be_v broad_a which_o anatomist_n term_v membranous_a ligament_n as_o have_v be_v say_v other_o be_v long_o which_o be_v call_v nervous_a ligament_n and_o they_o call_v they_o so_o because_o of_o their_o resemblance_n not_o as_o if_o a_o ligament_n be_v true_o membranous_a or_o nervous_a so_o they_o be_v call_v membranous_a which_o be_v broad_a and_o thin_a do_v compass_v the_o joint_n also_o which_o be_v wrap_v about_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v solid_a white_a bloodless_a soft_a than_o a_o gristle_n hard_a than_o nerve_n and_o membrane_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o a_o gristle_n and_o a_o nerve_n it_o be_v without_o cavity_n sense_n or_o motion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v without_o sense_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o pain_v in_o motion_n when_o as_o the_o ligament_n be_v make_v sometime_o long_o and_o short_a that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v contract_v and_o extend_v some_o nevertheless_o will_v have_v membranous_a ligament_n to_o feel_v but_o they_o must_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o mean_n of_o membrane_n and_o not_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a substance_n for_o this_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v as_o galen_n tell_v we_o divisible_a into_o fibre_n visible_a to_o the_o sight_n which_o experience_n also_o confirm_v now_o this_o substance_n be_v in_o some_o place_n soft_a and_o more_o membranous_a than_o in_o other_o as_o in_o all_o ligament_n well-near_a which_o go_v round_o about_o the_o joint_n and_o among_o these_o it_o be_v soft_a about_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n than_o about_o that_o of_o the_o hip_n and_o yet_o soft_a where_o it_o go_v about_o the_o inter-joyntings_a of_o the_o finger_n but_o in_o other_o place_n the_o substance_n be_v hard_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o part_n grist_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o such_o place_n term_v gristly_a ligament_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o lie_v conceal_v among_o the_o bone_n as_o that_o which_o go_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n into_o the_o hip-joynt_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o skull_n in_o general_n we_o divide_v all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skeleton_n skeleton_n into_o the_o head_n trunk_n and_o limb_n and_o they_o into_o the_o arm_n &_o leg_n the_o whole_a structure_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v term_v cranium_fw-la the_o skull_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v crános_n a_o helmet_n some_o term_n it_o calva_n and_o calvaria_fw-la it_o be_v situation_n and_o magnitude_n follow_v the_o brain_n and_o correspond_v thereunto_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v natural_a or_o non-natural_a and_o deprave_a it_o be_v natural_a figure_n be_v round_o that_o it_o may_v hold_v the_o more_o yet_o a_o little_a longish_n towards_o the_o fore_n and_o hindpart_v where_o it_o branch_n forth_o that_o it_o may_v contain_v the_o brain_n and_o brainlet_n on_o the_o side_n it_o be_v flat_v but_o more_o towards_o the_o forepart_n and_o therefore_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o great_a capacity_n than_o the_o forepart_n of_o which_o albovinus_n king_n of_o the_o longbeard_n or_o lombard_n make_v a_o drink_a cup_n for_o festival_n day_n as_o diaconus_fw-la relate_v in_o his_o history_n the_o deprave_a and_o non-natural_a figure_n thereof_o be_v manifold_a number_n 1._o when_o the_o foremore_n protuberancie_n of_o the_o head_n be_v want_v and_o such_o person_n be_v count_v foolish_a and_o mad_a for_o want_v of_o brain_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o plentiful_a in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n 2._o when_o the_o hinder_v protuberancy_n or_o bunch_v forth_o be_v want_v 3._o when_o both_o be_v want_n so_o that_o the_o head_n be_v round_o as_o a_o ball_n such_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o greenlander_n be_v think_v to_o be_v and_o these_o three_o deprave_a figure_n hypocrates_n do_v acknowledge_v 4._o the_o four_o figure_n galen_n add_v which_o he_o conceive_v may_v be_v imagine_v but_o not_o real_o find_v when_o the_o length_n be_v change_v
remain_v in_o grow_v person_n as_o in_o child_n but_o the_o middle_a one_o grow_v together_o the_o number_n of_o bone_n come_v to_o vary_v in_o that_o place_n these_o bone_n be_v distinguish_v by_o transverse_a line_n and_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o sanchondrosis_n for_o the_o gristle_n be_v interpose_v like_o ligament_n the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a bone_n be_v large_a and_o thick_a plain_a and_o uneven_a of_o a_o halfmoon_n fashion_n above_o represent_v the_o join_n of_o a_o dagger_n blade_n into_o the_o haft_n some_o term_n it_o jugulum_fw-la the_o throat-pit_n other_o call_v it_o furculam_fw-la the_o little_a fork_n it_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o hollowness_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n to_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o channel-bone_n in_o which_o copulation_n gristle_n come_v between_o and_o another_o hollowness_n within_o engrave_v in_o the_o middle_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o descend_v trachea_n or_o weasand_n the_o second_o be_v more_o narrow_a and_o have_v many_o hollowness_n on_o each_o side_n to_o receive_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o three_o be_v yet_o less_o but_o broad_a than_o the_o second_o and_o end_n into_o the_o gristle_n ensiformis_fw-la which_o be_v term_v kupâ—o_o idès_fw-fr sword-fashioned_a and_o mucronata_n point_v because_o towards_o the_o end_n it_o be_v sharp_a like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n the_o arabian_n term_v it_o the_o pomegranate_n avicen_n call_v it_o epiglottalis_n and_o the_o common_a name_n be_v scutiformis_fw-la shield-fashioned_n this_o gristle_n be_v triangular_a and_o oblong_a sometime_o round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o broad_a otherwhiles_o cleave_v whence_o some_o call_v it_o furcâ—lla_n the_o little_a fork_n it_o be_v seldom_o double_a sometime_o it_o be_v perforate_v for_o the_o dug-vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o nerve_n sometime_o in_o age_a person_n it_o attain_v a_o bony_a substance_n vestingus_n have_v find_v it_o a_o finger_n length_n not_o without_o great_a hurt_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v when_o a_o man_n bow_v himself_o pavius_n also_o see_v here_o a_o bony_a substance_n in_o a_o person_n trouble_v with_o extreme_a shortness_n of_o breath_n this_o if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o press_v and_o bow_v inward_o the_o part_n beneath_o it_o be_v hurt_v viz._n the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n and_o the_o infant_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o nutriment_n of_o which_o see_v condronchius_n and_o septalius_n zacutus_n wilhelmus_fw-la piso_n this_o disease_n be_v by_o some_o woman_n call_v the_o heart_n compression_n folius_n have_v observe_v two_o muscle_n place_v on_o the_o side_n hereof_o by_o which_o this_o gristle_n be_v light_o move_v downward_o and_o inward_o the_o cavity_n appear_v outward_o in_o this_o place_n be_v call_v fovea_fw-la or_o scrobiculus_n cordis_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sternum_n or_o breastbone_n 1._o like_o a_o shield_n to_o defend_v the_o heart_n from_o external_a danger_n 2._o to_o sustain_v the_o mediastinum_fw-la 3._o to_o collect_v the_o rib_n and_o fasten_v themselves_o one_o to_o another_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o channel-bone_n and_o shoulderblade_n the_o channel-bone_n be_v call_v claviculae_fw-la cleâ—des_fw-la in_o greek_a that_o be_v the_o key_n because_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o chest_n and_o like_a key_n do_v lock_v the_o shoulderblade_n to_o the_o breastbone_n or_o because_o they_o resemble_v the_o key_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n which_o spigelius_n see_v in_o a_o old_a house_n at_o milan_n celsus_n call_v they_o jugula_fw-la a_o jungendo_fw-la from_o join_v other_o call_v they_o ligulas_fw-la os_fw-la furcale_n furcalem_fw-la superiâ—rem_fw-la they_o be_v seat_v athwart_o under_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n on_o each_o side_n one_o they_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o long_a latin_a saint_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o two_o semicircle_n set_v one_o to_o another_o contrariwise_o at_o the_o throat_n external_o they_o be_v convex_a inward_o a_o little_a hollow_a that_o the_o velsel_n channelâ—â—nt_n carry_v that_o way_n may_v not_o be_v compress_v but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v more_o crooked_a that_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o arm_n may_v be_v less_o hinder_v in_o woman_n less_o for_o beauty_n sake_n see_v the_o hollow_n in_o that_o place_n be_v not_o so_o visible_a in_o woman_n as_o in_o man_n and_o therefore_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o nimble_a to_o throw_v stone_n as_o man_n be_v their_o substance_n be_v thick_a but_o fistulous_a and_o fungous_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v often_o break_v their_o surface_n be_v rough_a and_o uneven_a they_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n by_o a_o gristle_n which_o nevertheless_o grow_v not_o thereto_o that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n a_o little_a in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o arm_n only_o it_o be_v detain_v by_o ligament_n embrace_v the_o joint_a by_o a_o broad_a and_o longish_n head_n and_o with_o the_o sternon_n or_o breastbone_n it_o be_v join_v by_o another_o little_a head_n as_o be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o sundry_a motion_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o because_o it_o rest_v upon_o this_o bone_n as_o on_o a_o prop_n therefore_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o move_v upward_o and_o backward_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o brute_n have_v no_o channel-bone_n except_v the_o ape_n squirrel_n mouse_n and_o hedgehog_n or_o urchin_n os_fw-la scapulae_fw-la the_o shoulderblade_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n term_v omopláâ—en_o because_o it_o make_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o shoulder_n those_o that_o speak_v barbarous_o call_v it_o spatula_fw-la it_o be_v a_o bone_n broad_a and_o thin_a especial_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o in_o its_o process_n thick_a on_o each_o side_n one_o rest_v upon_o the_o upper_a rib_n behind_o like_o a_o shield_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n triangular_a its_o part_n be_v sundry_a the_o internal_a be_v hollow_a the_o other_o part_n which_o have_v both_o a_o corner_n and_o a_o upper_a and_o low_a rib_n be_v gibbous_a which_o be_v term_v testudo_fw-la the_o tortoise_n also_o the_o back_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a spine_n or_o sharp-point_n look_v above_o and_o beneath_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v term_v interscapulia_n it_o have_v three_o process_n i._o be_v the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o spine_n late_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v call_v aorommiom_n the_o shoulder-tip_n or_o summus_n humerus_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o clavicula_fw-la or_o channel-bone_n ii_o be_v lesser_a low_a and_o sharp_a and_o from_o its_o likeness_n to_o a_o crow_n bill_n it_o be_v call_v coracoeidâ—s_o also_o aâ—churodâ—s_v from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v to_o one_o part_n of_o a_o anchor_n also_o sigmoâ—idés_v and_o by_o this_o process_n the_o shoulder_n bone_n be_v contain_v in_o its_o place_n iii_o the_o short_a be_v term_v auchè_fw-fr cervix_fw-la the_o neck_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o superficial_a cavity_n whereunto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v insert_v which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o easy_o slip_v cut_v the_o deepness_n of_o the_o cavity_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o thick_a gristle_n compass_v the_o li_n and_o by_o this_o process_n and_o cavity_n the_o shoulderblade_n be_v join_v with_o the_o arm._n it_o have_v five_o epiphysis_n three_o at_o the_o inside_n and_o at_o the_o basis_n near_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o spina_n two_o of_o they_o produce_v ligament_n which_o join_v its_o head_n to_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o shoulder-tip_n to_o the_o clavicula_fw-la but_o common_a ligament_n thin_a and_o membranous_a do_v compass_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o arm._n use_v of_o the_o scapula_n or_o shoulderblade_n 1._o it_o serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o rib_n 2._o for_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o channel-bone_n and_o for_o their_o security_n and_o therefore_o the_o shoulder_n be_v seldom_o without_o very_o great_a violence_n dislocate_v or_o disjoint_v upward_o or_o to_o one_o side_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n downward_o where_o no_o shoulderblade_n hinder_v 3._o for_o the_o implantation_n of_o muscle_n 4._o primary_o for_o the_o action_n of_o lay_v hold_n according_a to_o hoffman_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subservient_fw-fr by_o inarticulation_n partly_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o explanation_n of_o certain_a muscle_n of_o the_o arm._n 5._o secondary_o to_o cover_v the_o heart_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a arm_n and_o hand_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o brachium_fw-la or_o arm_v peculiar_o so_o call_v cubitus_fw-la the_o cubit_n and_o extrema_fw-la manus_fw-la the_o hand_n the_o os_fw-la brachii_fw-la or_o arm-bone_n be_v a_o single_a bone_n great_a and_o strong_a long_o round_o and_o uneven_a in_o its_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v a_o appendix_n or_o great_a head_n grow_v to_o it_o which_o be_v round_o
abate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o their_o pulse_n yea_o and_o sometime_o intermit_v and_o afterward_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o bind_v arm_n be_v change_v into_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o therefore_o i_o present_o undo_v the_o ligature_n be_v fright_v with_o this_o example_n a_o certain_a countryman_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o arm_n about_o the_o cubit_n when_o the_o village_n chirurgeon_n can_v not_o stop_v the_o blood_n he_o bind_v the_o arm_n extreme_a close_o about_o the_o wound_n whence_o follow_v a_o exceed_a inflammation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o such_o a_o swell_a that_o deep_a pit_n be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o finger_n joint_n and_o within_o eighteen_o hour_n the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v gangrenaâ—ed_v and_o sphacelate_v which_o christianus_n regius_n a_o expert_a chirurgeon_n do_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o self_n and_o eâ—aldus_n screvelius_fw-la a_o excellent_a physician_n moreover_o they_o object_n if_o the_o venal_a blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n arterial_a how_o can_v the_o arterial_a blood_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o venal_a but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n than_o most_o man_n imagine_v who_o from_o the_o violence_n wherewith_o the_o arterial_a blood_n leap_v forth_o do_v collect_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n therein_o and_o the_o great_a rarity_n or_o thinness_n thereof_o whereas_o that_o leap_v proceed_v from_o the_o force_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n drive_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v below_o or_o beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o only_o drop_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o blood_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n according_a as_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o you_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o the_o small_a vein_n have_v more_o thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n than_o the_o great_a one_o which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v in_o open_v vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o foot_n yea_o and_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v with_o a_o double_a ligature_n on_o each_o side_n the_o orifice_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o blood_n will_v come_v out_o hot_a than_o with_o a_o single_a ligature_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o womb_n great_a they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o woman_n monthly_a purgation_n which_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n be_v gather_v one_o whole_a month_n together_o in_o the_o vein_n about_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o head_n they_o conceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o common_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usual_a flux_n the_o blood_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o womb_n from_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o loin_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrual_a flux_n if_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n can_v be_v make_v great_a the_o course_n will_v flow_v the_o better_a because_o the_o blood_n will_v through_o the_o artery_n be_v drive_v more_o forcible_o into_o the_o womb._n it_o may_v nevertheless_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o course_n may_v be_v collect_v and_o make_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o then_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o return_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n that_o motion_n be_v stop_v but_o that_o be_v beside_o nature_n and_o when_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o head_n the_o head_n the_o way_n be_v not_o inconvenient_a through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o heart_n and_o the_o ascend_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o that_o they_o do_v indeed_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n those_o palpitation_n and_o light_a faint_n do_v seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o course_v stop_v but_o shall_v we_o not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n thing_n if_o all_o the_o ill_a humour_n in_o our_o body_n must_v pass_v into_o and_o through_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o body_n be_v so_o frame_v as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o we_o when_o we_o be_v in_o health_n and_o not_o when_o we_o be_v sick_a moreover_o the_o humour_n which_o putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n and_o be_v very_o bad_a come_v not_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o its_o way_n be_v stop_v up_o nor_o be_v the_o heart_n so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o evil_a humour_n which_o stay_v not_o long_o therein_o for_o those_o great_a physician_n galen_n hollerius_n laurentius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o quittor_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o empyema_n and_o other_o sharp_a and_o stink_a humour_n do_v critical_o and_o without_o any_o bad_a symptom_n pass_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o many_o time_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sick_a person_n in_o who_o that_o bad_a humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n hereof_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o they_o circumstance_n make_v do_v only_o respect_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o certain_a circumstance_n wherein_o man_n be_v wont_n more_o free_o to_o dissent_v yet_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o have_v in_o they_o any_o weight_n wherewith_o to_o burden_n our_o opinion_n they_o say_v that_o at_o every_o contraction_n pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o drive_v out_o by_o half_a ounce_n nor_o by_o dram_n nor_o by_o scruple_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o that_o blood_n be_v too_o spirituous_a but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o spirituous_a as_o man_n imagine_v common_o second_o because_o those_o little_a valve_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v only_o gape_v a_o little_a and_o then_o be_v close_o shut_v again_o which_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o a_o arteric_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o heart_n great_a stream_n of_o blood_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o heart_n three_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v too_o full_a then_o to_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v half_o a_o ounce_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o scruple_n of_o blood_n but_o that_o be_v too_o inconsiderate_o avouch_v for_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o all_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o body_n be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o on_o all_o side_n as_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n perceive_v with_o my_o hand_n hold_v the_o naked_a artery_n betwixt_o my_o finger_n and_o who_o will_v now_o say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n be_v dilate_v can_v admit_v of_o a_o scruple_n a_o dram_n yea_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o than_o they_o have_v also_o they_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o child_n womb._n in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n unite_v enter_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o go_v from_o thence_o out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o return_v back_o by_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n because_o they_o think_v this_o great_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o one_o vein_n shall_v carry_v the_o mother_n blood_n and_o withal_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n do_v bring_v in_o as_o if_o rivers_n do_v not_o frequent_o carry_v as_o much_o water_n in_o one_o channel_n as_o many_o brook_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o here_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n when_o it_o be_v but_o one_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v often_o but_o one_o artery_n or_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v answer_n to_o the_o vein_n in_o brute_n beast_n say_v fallopius_n a_o rare_a anatomist_n there_o be_v always_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n which_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la or_o pispipe_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v present_o grow_v into_o one_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o do_v reach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cow_n who_o young_a one_o i_o have_v