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A96706 Anatomy lectures at Gresham Colledge. By that eminent and learned physician Dr. Thomas Winston. Winston, Thomas, 1575-1655. 1659 (1659) Wing W3078; Thomason E1746_2; ESTC R209705 118,577 262

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ANATOMY LECTURES AT GRESHAM COLLEDGE By that Eminent and Learned Physician Dr. THOMAS WINSTON AS PE RA T EN DO * AD AR DU A PE R LONDON Printed by R. DANIEL for Thomas Eglesfield at the Brasen Serpent in St. Paul's Church-yard MDC LIX AN EPISTLE TO THE READER Courteous Reader I Here present thee with the Anatomicall Lectures of that learned Physician Dr. Winstone who in his life time was well known for an excellent Practitioner of Physick In his youth he was a traveller unto Padua where then was the chief seat of Physick and best Physicians there to be found for tutours but not so now He lived many years the publick Reader of Physick in Gresham Colledge and being fellow of the Colledge of Physicians of London I suppose read these Lectures in his appointed course in their Colledge He was one of the eldest Physicians in the Colledge when he died as you may see by the Catalogue of Physicians in their dispensatory where you may find his name next Dr. Harvey's these Lectures are digested into a plain and clear method comprehending the whole body of Anatomy as then understood they being far more exact concise learned and adorned with greater varieties then those of Dr. Reads or any yet extant in the English It 's judg'd they will be well worth thy perusall and as well requite both thy purse and pains which hath been the chief endeavours of Thy ready Servant F. P. TABULA DE divisione corporis humani Page 3 De divisione Ventris inferioris Page 5 De Cuticula Page 10 De Cute Page 13 De Adipe Page 16 De Panniculo carnoso Page 19 De membrana Musculorum propria Page 21 De Musculis ventris inferioris Page 22 De Musculo oblique descendente ibid. De Linea Alba. Page 25 De Musculo oblique ascendente Page 26 De Musculis rectis Page 27 De Musculis Pyramidalibus Page 31 De Musculis transversis Page 32 De Peritonaeo Page 33 De Vasis Vmbilicalibus Page 37 De Epiploo Page 38 De Intestinis Page 42 De Ano. Page 60 De Mesenterio Page 61 De Pancreate Page 64 De Vena Porta Page 66 De Arteriis Abdominis Page 71 De Ventriculo Page 72 De Hepate Page 81 De Vesica Biliaria Page 87 De Trunco Venae Cavae descendente Page 90 De Trunco Aortae descendente Page 93 De Liene ibid De Renibus Page 101 De Vreteribus Page 115 De Vesica Vrinaria Page 118 De Vasis semen praparantibus Page 122 De Parastatis Page 125 De Testibus Page 126 De Vasis semen deferentibus Page 130 De Vesiculis seminariis Page 132 De Prostatis ibid. De Pene. Page 134 De Thorace Page 138 De Mammis Virorum Page 140 De Musculis medii Ventris Page 141 De Claviculis Page 144 De Sterno Page 145 De Costis Page 147 De Diaphragmate Page 149 De Pleura Page 152 De Mediastino Page 153 De Thymo Page 154 De Vena Cava ascendente ibid. De Arteria magna ascendente Page 162 De Nervis per Thoracem disseminatis Page 163 De Pericardio Page 163 De humore in Pericardio contento Page 164 De Corde Page 169 De Substantia Ventriculis Auriculis Cordis Page 173 De Pulmonibus Page 194 De Aspera Arteria Page 200 De Oesophago Page 206 De Capite Page 208 De Partibus communibus Page 210 De Pericranio Periostio Page 211 De Capitis Figurae Suturis Cranii Substantia Page 213 De Cranio Page 217 De Meningibus Page 219 De Tenui Meninge Page 224 De Vasis per Cerebellum disseminatis Page 225 De Cerebri Substantia ibid. De Nervorum Paribus Page 235 De Infundibulo Glandula Pituitaria Rete mirabili Cerebri usu Page 241 De Cerebello Page 247 De Spinali Medulla Page 250 DE DIVISIONE CORPORIS HUMANI THe diversity of Considerations in Physick have made various divisions of the body of Man Amongst the Greeks Divisio Curativa secund Hippocrates Hippocrat respecting the curing part divides the Body into Contenta Continentia impetum facientia which Galen follows 1. de Feb. and Avicenna 4. Galen Avicen Paulus Aegi●● Can. sent 1. Paulus Aegineta lib. 1. cap. 100. with the same consideration divides the Body into the Head the Chest the Belly the Bladder In this last 100 years Fernelius 2. Meth. cap. 1. into three Regions Fernel The first Region begins à Gula and ends in mediam partem jecoris The second è medio jecinore ad tenues venarum partes quicquid incidit inter axillas inguina 3. Musculos complectitur membra ossa denique corporis molem ab ingrassu arteriarum venarum minorum which division Riolanus deduceth out of Galen Riolan lib. 8. cap. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The place is only De Aloe de nocumentis ejus It is worthy of observation in regard of the common Practice of Aloes in dry Bodies but nothing to the purpose that it 's cited in Riolan The second Consideration is Anatomicall here Hippocrates helps us not Aristot lib. 1. Divisio Anato Aristot de Histor Animal cap. 7. divides the Body into the Head the Neck the Chest the two Armes the two legs and Rufus Ephesius Rufus Galen lib. 1. cap. 3. But Galen gives the best which now is followed lib. de inaequal intemperie divides the Body into the Head the Chest the Belly the Extremities Yet Galen prosecutes not this division nor Vesalius nor Columbus nor Fallopius although they write expresly of Anatomy Laurent Bauhin Andreas Laurentius hath been curious Bauhinus exact in this businesse as necessary for the healing part of Physick to know the proper seat and place of every disease And therefore with these Fathers of Anatomy we will set out the Body with its divisions into three Regions or Ventricles and the Extremities The upper Region begins here Corp. 1 at the Vertex and ends at the Clavicles Regio Corp. 2 The second Region is the Chest and begins at the Clavicles and ends at the pointed Cartilage Corp. 3 The third is the Belly which begins at the pointed Cartilage and ends at the Sharebone The last is the extremities which part falls not into our Consideration at this time But the other three we will shew you and will begin with the lower Region that it may with expedition be removed for it is the sink of the Body and most subject to offend you This last then is divided into many parts which we will carefully expresse in regard they are so confounded and made hard by names De divisione Ventris Inferioris All Cavities where any nourishing moysture is contained in the body Anterioris Ventris nomina by Hippocrates are called Bellies but we are to speak of only the lower Belly which is properly called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 improperly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which Rufus Ephesius interprets super ventrem