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head_n arm_n belly_n leg_n 2,979 5 10.3355 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49891 The compleat surgeon or, the whole art of surgery explain'd in a most familiar method. Containing an exact account of its principles and several parts, viz. Of the bones, muscles, tumurs, ulcers, and wounds simple and complicated, or those by gun-shot; as also of venereal diseases, the scruvy, fractures, luxations, and all sorts of chirurgical operations; together with their proper bandages and dressings. To which is added, a chirurgical dispensatory; shewing the manner how to prepare all such medicines as are most necessary for a surgeon, and particularly the mercurial panacæa. Written in French by M. le Clerc, physician in ordinary, and privy-counsellor to the French King; and faithfully translated into English.; Chirurgie complette. English Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel), b. 1644.; Le Clerc, Daniel, 1652-1728. 1696 (1696) Wing L810A; ESTC R224148 161,414 374

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the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v there_o terminate_v it_o also_o render_v the_o same_o skin_n even_o and_o smooth_a and_o so_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o beauty_n what_o be_v the_o hair_n the_o hair_n be_v certain_a hollow_a filament_n plant_v in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o skin_n from_o whence_o their_o nourishment_n be_v derive_v they_o constitute_v the_o ornament_n of_o some_o part_n cover_v those_o which_o modesty_n require_v to_o be_v conceal_v and_o defend_v other_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n what_o be_v a_o nail_n the_o nail_n be_v a_o continuity_n of_o the_o skin_n harden_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o strengthen_v and_o render_v they_o fit_v for_o work_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o general_a division_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n how_o be_v the_o humane_a body_n divide_v before_o it_o be_v dissect_v in_o order_n to_o anatomical_a demonstration_n some_o anatomist_n distinguish_v it_o into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v part_n 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other_o bone_n the_o condyli_n or_o production_n be_v the_o small_a elevation_n or_o extuberance_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o cavity_n be_v certain_a holes_n or_o hollow_a place_n the_o supercilia_fw-la or_o lip_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o cavity_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o bone_n the_o ridge_n be_v the_o prominent_a and_o salient_a part_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bone_n how_o be_v the_o bone_n join_v together_o two_o several_a way_n viz._n by_o articulation_n and_o symphysis_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o articulation_n be_v there_o in_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v general_o two_o kind_n viz._n diarthrosis_fw-la and_o synarthrosis_n what_o be_v diarthrosis_fw-la diarthrosis_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o articulation_n which_o serve_v for_o sensible_a motion_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o diarthrosis_n or_o great_a motion_n be_v there_o there_o be_v three_o viz._n enarthrosis_fw-la arthrodia_n and_o ginglymus_n enarthrosis_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o articulation_n which_o unite_v two_o bone_n with_o a_o great_a head_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o large_a cavity_n on_o the_o other_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ischion_n or_o hucklebone_n arthrodia_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o articulation_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o two_o bone_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o flat_a head_n receive_v into_o a_o cavity_n of_o a_o small_a depth_n such_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n with_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o omoplata_n or_o shoulderblade_n and_o that_o of_o the_o twelve_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n ginglymus_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o articulation_n which_o unite_v two_o bone_n each_o whereof_o have_v at_o their_o end_n a_o head_n and_o a_o cavity_n whereby_o they_o both_o receive_v and_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n such_o be_v the_o articulation_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n and_o the_o vertebra_n what_o be_v synarthrosis_n synarthrosis_n be_v opposite_a to_o diarthrosis_fw-la be_v a_o close_a or_o compact_a articulation_n destitute_a of_o any_o sensible_a motion_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o synarthrose_n or_o close_a articulation_n be_v there_o there_o be_v three_o viz._n sutura_fw-la harmonia_n and_o gomphosis_n a_o suture_a be_v that_o which_o join_v together_o two_o bone_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o seam_n or_o stitch_n or_o by_o a_o connexion_n of_o their_o extremity_n dispose_v in_o form_n of_o a_o saw_n the_o tooth_n whereof_o be_v reciprocal_o let_v one_o into_o another_o such_o be_v the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull-bone_n harmonia_n be_v the_o unite_n of_o two_o bone_n by_o a_o simple_a line_n as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cheek_n with_o that_o of_o the_o jaw_n gomphosis_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o close_a articulation_n which_o unite_v two_o bone_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o nail_n or_o wooden_a pin_n fix_v in_o the_o holes_n
three_o be_v all_o over_o beset_v with_o glandule_n through_o which_o be_v filtrate_v the_o serous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o second_o tunicle_n the_o four_o be_v a_o series_n of_o annular_a and_o musculous_a or_o fleshy_a fibres_n which_o be_v themost_a numerous_a the_o artery_n or_o the_o vein_n the_o number_n of_o the_o vein_n exceed_v that_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o artery_n without_o vein_n accompany_v they_o where_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_a of_o all_o the_o vein_n all_o the_o vein_n have_v their_o root_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o two_o of_o the_o three_o great_a trunk_n that_o proceed_v from_o thence_o be_v call_v vena_fw-la portae_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o three_o be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o ascend_a and_o the_o descend_v the_o vena_fw-la portae_n be_v distribute_v to_o all_o the_o par●●_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o terminate_v i●_n the_o fundament_n where_o it_o make_v the_o internal_a haemorrhoidal_a vein_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v immediate_o divide_v into_o two_o thick_a branch_n one_o whereof_o arise_v upward_o to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o form●_n the_o ascend_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o the_o other_o go_v downward_o to_o the_o foot_n and_o constitute_v the_o descend_v what_o be_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o ascend_a ven●_n cava_fw-la it_o perforate_v the_o diaphragm_n go_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o ascend_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o clavicle_n after_o have_v communicate_v to_o the_o midriff_n in_o pass_v a_o small_a branch_n call_v the_o phrenicus_fw-la as_o also_o one_o or_o two_o to_o the_o heart_n name_v the_o coronary_n and_o some_o other_o to_o the_o upper_a rib_n beside_o the_o single_a branch_n term_v azygos_n only_o on_o the_o right_a side_n but_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o ascend_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v once_o come_v up_o to_o the_o clavicle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o subclavian_n one_o whereof_o shoot_v forth_o towards_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o left_a and_o they_o both_o make_v various_a ramification_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o thick_a ascend_a artery_n by_o produce_v the_o cervicalis_fw-la or_o soporalis_fw-la and_o the_o internal_a and_o external_n jugular_n that_o go_v to_o the_o head_n as_o also_o the_o axillar_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n form_v the_o cephalic_a the_o median_a and_o the_o basilick_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o descend_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n accompany_v the_o ramification_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o thick_o descend_v artery_n to_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n where_o it_o send_v forth_o two_o branch_n name_v the_o iliack_n one_o whereof_o go_v to_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a both_o inward_o and_o outward_o impart_v divers_a twig_n or_o 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liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o stomach_n and_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n which_o lie_v underneath_o the_o stomach_n take_v up_o the_o middle_n before_o the_o liver_n be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n on_o the_o left_a so_o that_o these_o two_o side_n of_o the_o epigastrick_n region_n be_v call_v the_o right_n and_o left_a hypochondria_n what_o part_n be_v there_o contain_v in_o the_o vmbilicál_a region_n and_o what_o be_v their_o situation_n they_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o thin_a intestine_n or_o small_a gut_n viz._n the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o jejunum_n and_o the_o ileon_n which_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o they_o be_v encircle_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o two_o great_a gut_n coecum_fw-la and_o colon_n that_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o side_n otherwise_o call_v the_o flank_n the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n be_v also_o in_o this_o place_n above_o and_o somewhat_o backward_o what_o part_n be_v there_o contain_v 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vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n the_o fat_a skinny_a net_n which_o lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v call_v epiploon_n and_o omentum_fw-la or_o the_o caul_n it_o float_v over_o the_o bowel_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a suppleness_n necessary_a for_o their_o function_n maintain_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o contribute_v to_o digestion_n it_o remain_v to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o bowel_n viz._n the_o stomach_n mesentery_n liver_n spleen_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o gut_n together_o with_o the_o part_n appoint_v for_o generation_n which_o in_o man_n be_v the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o testicle_n and_o the_o penis_n and_o in_o woman_n the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o testicle_n or_o ovary_n the_o matrix_fw-la and_o its_o vagina_n or_o neck_n what_o be_v the_o stomach_n it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o aliment_n or_o food_n convey_v thither_o through_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n which_o be_v a_o canal_n or_o kind_n of_o straight_a gut_n that_o reach_v
of_o the_o arm._n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o wrist_n if_o the_o luxation_n be_v internal_a the_o hand_n be_v turn_v back_o to_o the_o outside_n so_o that_o for_o the_o reduction_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o cause_v the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o table_n and_o the_o extension_n to_o be_v make_v by_o draw_v the_o elbow_n and_o hand_n whilst_o the_o surgeon_n take_v care_n to_o press_v the_o prominence_z if_o the_o luxation_n be_v external_n the_o hand_n be_v bend_v on_o the_o inside_n so_o that_o to_o reduce_v it_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o table_n and_o the_o surgeon_n be_v to_o press_v it_o after_o the_o extension_n if_o the_o luxation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n the_o hand_n be_v turn_v to_o one_o side_n so_o that_o the_o extension_n must_v be_v make_v and_o the_o hand_n turn_v on_o the_o side_n opposite_a to_o the_o luxation_n but_o the_o finger_n be_v usual_o draw_v one_o after_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o tendon_n may_v be_v set_v again_o in_o their_o place_n the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o canpus_n may_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n dislocate_v both_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o without_o and_o to_o set_v they_o right_n the_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o table_n and_o the_o extension_n to_o be_v make_v so_o as_o to_o press_v the_o protuberance_n on_o the_o inside_n if_o the_o luxation_n be_v internal_a and_o on_o the_o outside_n if_o it_o be_v external_a the_o bandage_n be_v prepare_v with_o a_o band_n six_o ell_n long_o and_o two_o finger_n broad_a so_o that_o three_o circumvolution_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o luxation_n as_o also_o divers_a roller_n in_o pass_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n between_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n and_o in_o form_v the_o figure_n of_o kine_n upon_o the_o thumb_n after_o have_v make_v many_o roller_n upon_o the_o wrist_n two_o piece_n of_o paste-board_n be_v also_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o same_o band_n in_o make_v roller_n and_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v trim_v with_o a_o linnen-ball_n to_o keep_v the_o finger_n in_o their_o mean_a situation_n then_o the_o band_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v above_o to_o strengthen_v it_o and_o carry_v up_o with_o roller_n along_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o elbow_n to_o be_v stay_v below_o the_o same_o elbow_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o finger_n if_o the_o finger_n be_v luxate_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o extension_n to_o reduce_v they_o and_o afterward_o to_o use_v the_o follow_a bandage_n if_o the_o luxation_n be_v in_o the_o first_o articulation_n or_o joint_n the_o bandage_n spica_fw-la be_v to_o be_v apply_v be_v make_v of_o a_o band_n roll_v with_o one_o head_n a_o ell_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v begin_v with_o circumvolution_n round_o about_o the_o wrist_n and_o bring_v over_o the_o luxation_n in_o pass_v between_o the_o finger_n these_o circumvolution_n be_v also_o continue_v to_o form_v a_o spica_fw-la upon_o the_o luxation_n and_o the_o band_n be_v stay_v at_o the_o wrist_n if_o all_o the_o first_o phalanges_fw-la be_v dislocate_v it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v as_o many_o upon_o every_o phalanx_n and_o with_o the_o same_o band_n this_o sort_n of_o bandage_n be_v call_v the_o demi-gantlet_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o luxation_n which_o most_o common_o happen_v in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o internal_a so_o that_o a_o protuberance_n appear_v on_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o indispose_a leg_n be_v long_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o knee_n and_o foot_n turn_v outward_a neither_o can_v the_o thigh_n be_v any_o long_o bend_v nor_o draw_v near_o the_o other_o if_o the_o luxation_n be_v external_n the_o leg_n become_v short_a than_o the_o other_o the_o knee_n and_o foot_n turn_v inward_a and_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o outside_n when_o the_o luxation_n be_v on_o the_o forepart_n a_o tumour_n arise_v in_o the_o groin_n so_o that_o the_o patient_n can_v draw_v this_o thigh_n towards_o the_o other_o nor_o bend_v the_o leg_n his_o body_n rest_v only_o upon_o the_o heel_n if_o the_o luxation_n be_v posterior_n a_o tumour_n be_v selt_z in_o the_o buttock_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o the_o leg_n be_v short_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o also_o appear_v a_o sink_n in_o the_o groin_n the_o leg_n be_v ●isted_v off_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o hurt_a person_n ●s_v apt_a to_o fall_v backward_o to_o reduce_v the_o internal_a luxation_n the_o patient_a ●s_n to_o be_v lay_v with_o his_o back_n upon_o a_o table_n to_o which_o be_v fix_v a_o thick_a wooden_a pin_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v between_o his_o thigh_n ●o_o detain_v his_o body_n when_o his_o leg_n be_v draw_v down_o then_o a_o strap_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v above_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o draw_v the_o ischion_n upward_o and_o the_o thigh_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v down_o with_o another_o strap_n fasten_v above_o the_o knee_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o surgeon_n thrust_v the_o thigh_n upward_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o re-enter_v its_o cavity_n the_o strap_n be_v somewhat_o loosen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reduction_n to_o facilitate_v the_o operation_n to_o reduce_v the_o external_n luxation_n the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o belly_n and_o the_o draw_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o show_v whilst_o the_o thigh_n be_v thrust_v from_o the_o outside_n inward_a to_o cause_v the_o bone_n to_o re-enter_v its_o cavity_n in_o reduce_v the_o anterior_a luxation_n the_o hurt_a person_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o side_n opposite_a to_o the_o luxation_n and_o extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o draw_v both_o upward_a and_o downward_o as_o before_o then_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v force_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o ball_n thrust_v strong_o with_o the_o knee_n in_o draw_v the_o luxated_a leg_n towards_o the_o other_o the_o posterior_n luxation_n be_v thus_o reduce_v the_o patient_n be_v lay_v upon_o his_o belly_n the_o double_a extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o his_o knee_n draw_v outward_a to_o set_v the_o bone_n in_o its_o place_n after_o the_o operation_n have_v be_v perform_v a_o bolster_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v steep_v in_o spirituous_a medicament_n and_o the_o bandage_n call_v spica_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o shoulder_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o knee_n when_o the_o tibia_fw-la be_v luxate_v behind_o its_o prominence_n be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o the_o leg_n fly_v off_o or_o be_v bend_v if_o the_o same_o tibia_fw-la be_v dislocate_v on_o the_o side_n a_o kind_n of_o tumour_n appear_v in_o the_o luxated_a side_n and_o a_o sink_v in_o the_o opposite_a but_o if_o the_o condylus_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la remain_v in_o the_o inside_n the_o leg_n turn_v outward_a and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o outside_n it_o turn_v inward_a the_o posterior_n luxation_n be_v reduce_v by_o oblige_v the_o patient_n to_o lie_v upon_o his_o belly_n whilst_o the_o surgeon_n during_o the_o extension_n bend_v the_o leg_n in_o draw_v the_o heel_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o thigh_n if_o the_o tibia_fw-la be_v luxate_v on_o the_o side_n the_o usual_a extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v push_v with_o the_o knee_n if_o the_o luxation_n be_v in_o the_o forepart_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v the_o patient_n upon_o his_o back_n to_o make_v the_o extension_n by_o draw_v the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n and_o to_o press_v the_o protuberant_a part_n the_o bandage_n be_v prepare_v with_o a_o band_n three_o ell_n long_o and_o two_o finger_n broad_a roll_v with_o two_o ball_n a_o circumvolution_n be_v at_o first_o make_v above_o the_o knee_n the_o figure_n kine_n be_v form_v underneath_o and_o a_o circumvolution_n above_o it_o then_o the_o band_n ●s_v carry_v up_o again_o over_o the_o knee_n in_o make_v roller_n and_o ky_n underneath_o till_o the_o knee_n be_v entire_o cover_v chap._n xv._o of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o patella_n or_o knee-pan_n the_o knee-pan_n be_v luxate_v by_o start_v upward_o and_o to_o reduce_v it_o the_o patient_n leg_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v straight_o whilst_o it_o be_v thrust_v back_o into_o its_o place_n with_o the_o hand_n then_o he_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o bed_n and_o the_o same_o bandage_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v with_o that_o which_o have_v be_v describe_v for_o the_o luxation_n of_o
perform_v b●_n other_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o patient_n what_o be_v the_o disease_n in_o general_a that_o belong_v 〈◊〉_d surgery_n they_o be_v tumor_n impostume_n wound●_n ulcer_n fracture_n dislocation_n and_o general_o all_o sort_n of_o distemper_n whereto_o manual_a operation_n may_v be_v apply_v what_o be_v the_o instrument_n in_o general_n which_o a●_n common_o use_v in_o surgery_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n they_o be_v five_o viz._n the_o hand_n bandage_n medicine_n the_o incision-knife_n and_o fire_n what_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o application_n of_o these_o different_a help_n hypocrates_n teach_v we_o in_o say_v that_o whe●_n medicine_n be_v not_o sufficient_a recourse_n may_v b●_n have_v to_o the_o incision-knife_n and_o afterward_o t●_n fire_n intimate_v that_o we_o must_v proceed_v by_o degree_n be_v there_o any_o distemper_n that_o may_v be_v cure_v 〈◊〉_d the_o surgeon_n hand_n alone_o yes_o as_o when_o a_o simple_a and_o small_a dislocation_n 〈◊〉_d only_o to_o be_v reduce_v chap._n ii_o of_o chirurgical_a instrument_n portable_a and_o not_o portable_a what_o do_v you_o call_v portable_a and_o not_o portable_a instrument_n portable_a instrument_n be_v those_o which_o the_o surgeon_n carry_v in_o his_o lancet-case_n with_o his_o plaister-box_n and_o not_o portable_a be_v those_o that_o he_o do_v not_o carry_v about_o he_o but_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v at_o home_n the_o former_a be_v appoint_v for_o the_o ready_a help_n which_o he_o daily_o administer_v to_o his_o patient_n and_o the_o other_o for_o great_a operation_n what_o be_v the_o instrument_n which_o a_o surgeon_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o plaister-box_n these_o instrument_n be_v a_o good_a pair_n of_o sizzer_n a_o razor_n a_o incision-knife_n straight_o and_o crooked_a a_o spatula_fw-la a_o great_a lancet_n to_o open_a impostume_n and_o lesser_a for_o let_v blood_n they_o likewise_o carry_v separately_z in_o very_o near_a lancet-case_n a_o hollow_a probe_n make_v of_o silver_n or_o fine_a steel_n as_o also_o many_o other_o probes_fw-la straight_o crooked_a fold_v and_o of_o different_a thickness_n a_o pipe_n of_o silver_n or_o fine_a steel_n to_o convey_v the_o cauterize_n button_n to_o a_o remote_a part_n without_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o burn_v those_o that_o be_v near_o it_o another_o pipe_n or_o tube_n serve_v instead_o of_o a_o case_n for_o needle_n which_o have_v eye_n at_o one_o end_n for_o sow_v a_o carlet_a or_o thick_a triangular_a needle_n a_o small_a file_n a_o steel_n instrument_n to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n a_o fleam_n a_o pair_n of_o crooked_a forceps_n to_o draw_v a_o tooth_n a_o pelican_n a_o crow_n bill_n several_a sort_n of_o raspatories_n a_o hook_n to_o hold_v up_o the_o skin_n in_o cut_v etc._n etc._n what_o be_v the_o instrument_n which_o a_o surgeon_n ought_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o repository_n to_o perform_v the_o great_a operation_n some_o of_o they_o be_v peculiar_a to_o certain_a operation_n and_o other_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o instrument_n appropriate_v to_o particular_a operation_n be_v the_o trepan_n for_o open_v the_o bone_n in_o the_o head_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o catheter_n or_o probes_fw-la for_o man_n and_o woman_n afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n extractor_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o stone_n in_o lithotomy_n and_o to_o gather_v together_o the_o gravel_n large_a crooked_a incision-knive_n and_o a_o saw_n to_o make_v amputation_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n great_a needle_n with_o three_o edge_n to_o be_v use_v in_o make_v seton_n small_a needle_n to_o couch_v cataract_n other_o needle_n thin_a plate_n and_o buckle_n to_o close_v a_o hair-lip_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o the_o salvatory_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o portable_a instrument_n yes_o because_o the_o balsam_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n contain_v therein_o be_v mean_n whereof_o the_o surgeon_n make_v use_v to_o restore_v health_n chap._n iii_o of_o anatomy_n in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a of_o all_o the_o part_n whereof_o the_o humane_a body_n be_v compose_v what_o be_v anatomy_n it_o be_v the_o analysis_n or_o exact_a division_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n to_o discover_v their_o nature_n and_o original_a what_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o surgeon_n before_o he_o go_v about_o to_o dissect_v a_o body_n two_o thing_n viz._n the_o external_a structure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o proportion_n or_o correspondence_n between_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o those_o that_o be_v within_o why_o so_o because_o without_o this_o exterior_a and_o general_a knowledge_n the_o surgeon_n will_v be_v often_o mistake_v in_o the_o judgement_n he_o be_v to_o pass_v concern_v a_o dislocation_n or_o wound_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o deformity_n which_o he_o perceive_v in_o the_o member_n that_o he_o know_v the_o dislocation_n as_o it_o be_v also_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o correspondence_n which_o the_o outward_a part_n have_v with_o the_o inward_a that_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o draw_v any_o certain_a consequence_n relate_v to_o a_o wound_n which_o penetrate_v into_o the_o body_n what_o be_v a_o part_n it_o be_v that_o whereof_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v compose_v and_o which_o partake_v of_o a_o common_a life_n or_o sensation_n with_o it_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o part_n be_v there_o in_o a_o humane_a body_n we_o may_v well_o reckon_v up_o fifteen_o distinct_a part_n which_o be_v the_o bone_n the_o cartilege_n the_o ligament_n the_o tendon_n the_o membrane_n the_o fiber_n the_o nerve_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o flesh_n the_o fat_a the_o skin_n the_o scarf-skin_n the_o hair_n and_o the_o nail_n what_o be_v a_o bone_n it_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o which_o constitute_v its_o principal_a support_n what_o be_v a_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n it_o be_v a_o yield_a and_o supple_a part_n which_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n and_o be_v always_o fasten_v to_o its_o extremity_n to_o mollify_v and_o facilitate_v its_o motion_n what_o be_v a_o ligament_n it_o be_v a_o membranous_a contexture_n usual_o stick_v to_o the_o bone_n to_o contain_v they_o as_o also_o sometime_o to_o other_o part_n to_o suspend_v and_o retain_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n what_o be_v a_o tendon_n it_o be_v the_o tail_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o muscle_n make_v by_o the_o reunion_n of_o all_o the_o fibre_n of_o their_o body_n which_o serve_v to_o corroborate_v it_o in_o its_o action_n and_o to_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o part._n what_o be_v a_o membrane_n it_o be_v a_o nervous_a part_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v to_o adorn_v and_o secure_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o body_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o to_o wrap_v up_o or_o cover_v the_o part_n what_o be_v a_o fiber_n they_o be_v fleshy_a line_n of_o which_o the_o body_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v compose_v what_o be_v a_o nerve_n it_o be_v a_o long_a white_a and_o thin_a body_n consist_v of_o many_o fibre_n enclose_v within_o a_o double_a tunick_n and_o design_v to_o carry_v the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o all_o the_o part_n to_o give_v they_o sense_n and_o motion_n what_o be_v a_o artery_n it_o be_v a_o canal_n compose_v of_o four_o coat_n that_o carry_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o beat_v or_o pulse_n even_o to_o the_o very_a extremity_n of_o the_o part_n the_o blood_n full_a of_o spirit_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o distribute_v to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o life_n and_o nourishment_n what_o be_v a_o vein_n it_o be_v a_o canal_n make_v likewise_o of_o four_o tunicle_n which_o receive_v the_o arterial_a blood_n to_o carry_v it_o back_o to_o the_o heart_n what_o be_v flesh_n it_o be_v a_o part_n which_o be_v form_v of_o blood_n thicken_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o that_o constitute_v the_o body_n of_o a_o muscle_n what_o be_v fat_a it_o be_v a_o soft_a body_n make_v of_o the_o unctuous_a and_o sulphurous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n what_o be_v the_o derma_n or_o skin_n it_o be_v a_o net_n compose_v of_o fibres_n vein_n artery_n lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o nerve_n which_o cover_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n and_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o universal_a emunctory_a it_o be_v very_o thin_a in_o the_o face_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v pierce_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o imperceptible_a pore_n afford_v a_o passage_n to_o insensible_a transpiration_n what_o be_v the_o epiderma_n or_o scarf-skin_n it_o be_v a_o small_a fine_a skin_n transparent_a and_o insensible_a have_v also_o innumerable_a pore_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o sweat_n and_o other_o humour_n by_o imperceptible_a transpiration_n it_o be_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a inner_a skin_n to_o dull_v its_o too_o exquisite_a sense_n by_o cover_v
make_v to_o receive_v they_o such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o tooth_n in_o their_o socket_n what_o be_v symphysis_n symphysis_n be_v the_o unite_n of_o two_o bone_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la which_o tie_v they_o very_o straight_o together_o be_v also_o threefold_a such_o be_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o knee-pan_n or_o whirl-bone_n of_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o omoplata_n or_o shoulderblade_n be_v not_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o articulation_n or_o symphysis_n distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o yes_o for_o though_o they_o be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o three_o body_n intervening_a which_o join_v they_o together_o nevertheless_o every_o one_o of_o these_o various_a body_n give_v a_o different_a denomination_n to_o its_o respectiué_fw-fr articulation_n thus_o the_o articulation_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o glutinous_a and_o cartilaginous_a substance_n be_v proper_o call_v synchondrosis_n as_o that_o of_o the_o nose_n chin_n os_fw-la pubis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o a_o articulation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o ligament_n be_v term_v synneurosis_n as_o that_o of_o the_o knee-pan_n last_o that_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o flesh_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o syssarcosis_n as_o the_o jawbone_n the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_o the_o omoplata_n or_o shoulderblade_n have_v the_o bone_n any_o sense_n of_o feel_v or_o motion_n they_o have_v neither_o for_o their_o sense_n of_o pain_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o their_o periostium_fw-la or_o the_o membrane_n with_o which_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o their_o motion_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o muscle_n that_o draw_v they_o do_v the_o marrow_n afford_v any_o nutriment_n to_o the_o bone_n no_o all_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o other_o part_n but_o the_o marrow_n be_v to_o the_o bone_n what_o the_o fat_a be_v to_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o oil_n or_o unctuous_a substance_n which_o moisten_v and_o render_v they_o less_o brittle_a be_v all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n no_o they_o follow_v the_o temperament_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o person_n how_o many_o in_o number_n be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o humane_a skeleton_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o usual_o reckon_v viz._n 61_o in_o the_o head_n 67_o in_o the_o trunk_n or_o chest_n 62_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n and_o 60_o in_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n but_o the_o true_a number_n can_v be_v exact_o determine_v by_o reason_n that_o some_o person_n have_v more_o and_o other_o few_o for_o some_o have_v more_o ossa_n sesamoidea_n tooth_n and_o breast-bone_n than_o other_o again_o some_o have_v many_o indenting_n in_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a and_o other_o have_v none_o at_o all_o can_v you_o rehearse_v the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v fifteen_o in_o the_o skull_n and_o forty_o six_o in_o the_o face_n the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o skull_n be_v the_o coronal_z for_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n the_o occipital_n for_o the_o hinder-part_n the_o two_o parietal_n for_o the_o upper-part_n and_o each_o side_n the_o two_o temporal_n for_o the_o temple_n the_o os_fw-mi sphenoide_v or_o cuneiforme_a which_o close_v the_o basis_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o os_fw-mi ethmoide_v or_o cribriforme_a situate_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o four_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side_n viz._n the_o incus_fw-la or_o anvil_n the_o stape_n or_o stirrup_n the_o malleolus_n or_o hammer_n and_o the_o orbiculare_a or_o orbicular_a bone_n of_o the_o forty_o six_o of_o the_o face_n twenty_o seven_o be_v count_v in_o the_o upper-jaw_n viz._n the_o two_o zygomatick_a or_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o cheek-knot_n the_o two_o lachrymal_a in_o the_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o nose_n the_o two_o maxillar_n that_o receive_v the_o upper-teeth_n and_o which_o form_n part_n of_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o two_o palate-bone_n which_o be_v at_o its_o end_n and_o behind_o the_o nostril_n the_o last_o be_v single_a be_v the_o vomer_fw-la which_o make_v the_o division_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o there_o be_v general_o sixteen_o upper-teeth_n the_o lower-jaw_n contain_v nineteen_o bone_n viz._n sixteen_o tooth_n two_o bone_n that_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v which_o be_v single_a and_o fix_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n how_o be_v the_o tooth_n usual_o divide_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o quality_n into_o incisive_a or_o cutter_n canine_a or_o dog-teeth_n and_o molar_n or_o grinder_n there_o be_v eight_o incisive_a and_o four_o canine_n which_o have_v only_o one_o single_a root_n as_o also_o twenty_o molar_n every_o one_o whereof_o have_v one_o two_o or_o three_o root_n can_v you_o recite_v the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o trunk_n or_o chest_n there_o be_v general_o thirty_o and_o three_o in_o the_o spine_n or_o chine-bone_n of_o the_o back_n viz._n seven_o vertebra_n in_o the_o neck_n twelve_o in_o the_o back_n five_o in_o the_o leg_n five_o six_o and_o sometime_o seven_o in_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n three_o or_o four_o in_o the_o coccyx_fw-la and_o two_o cartilage_n at_o its_o end_n there_o be_v twenty_o nine_o in_o the_o breast_n viz._n twenty_o four_o rib_n two_o clavicle_n or_o channel-bone_n and_o common_o three_o bone_n in_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o hip-bone_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o three_o viz._n ilium_n ischion_n and_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la do_v you_o know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n there_o be_v thirty_o and_o one_o bone_n in_o each_o arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o omoplata_n or_o shoulderblade_n the_o humerus_fw-la or_o shoulder-bone_n the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n call_v vlna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la eight_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o carpus_n or_o wrist_n five_o in_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la or_o back_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o fourteen_o in_o the_o finger_n three_o to_o every_o one_o except_o the_o thumb_n which_o have_v only_o two_o can_v you_o give_v we_o a_o list_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n in_o their_o order_n there_o be_v thirty_o bone_n in_o each_o leg_n viz._n the_o femur_n or_o great_a thigh-bone_n the_o knee-pan_n or_o whirl-bone_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o tibia_fw-la great_a focile_a or_o shinbone_n and_o the_o perone_n or_o fibula_fw-la or_o lesser_a focile_a which_o be_v the_o two_o associate_v bone_n of_o the_o leg_n seven_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o tarsus_n five_o in_o the_o metatarsus_fw-la and_o fourteen_o in_o the_o toe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o to_o every_o one_o except_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o have_v only_o two_o thus_o the_o number_n of_o bone_n of_o the_o humane_a skeleton_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o without_o reckon_v the_o sesamoide_n the_o indenting_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o some_o other_o which_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v find_v chap._n vi_o of_o myology_n or_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n what_o be_v a_o muscle_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o motion_n or_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o flesh_n wherein_o there_o be_v vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o fibres_n and_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n how_o many_o part_n be_v there_o in_o a_o muscle_n three_o viz._n the_o head_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n be_v that_o part_n through_o which_o the_o nerve_n enter_v the_o belly_n be_v the_o body_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v the_o extremity_n where_o all_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v terminate_v to_o make_v the_o tendon_n or_o string_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o part_n whereto_o it_o give_v motion_n have_v all_o the_o muscle_n their_o fibre_n straight_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n no_o some_o have_v they_o straight_o other_o transverse_v and_o other_o oblique_a or_o circular_a according_a to_o the_o several_a motion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appropriate_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o muscle_n be_v there_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o action_n there_o be_v two_o different_a kind_n viz._n the_o antagonist_n and_o the_o congenerate_a the_o former_a be_v those_o that_o produce_v opposite_a motion_n as_o a_o flexor_fw-la and_o a_o extensor_n a_o depressor_n and_o a_o levator_n the_o congenerate_a be_v those_o that_o contribute_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n as_o when_o there_o be_v two_o flexor_n or_o two_o extensor_n and_o then_o one_o supply_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o other_o whereas_o when_o one_o of_o the_o antagonist_n muscle_n be_v cut_v the_o other_o become_v useless_a and_o void_a of_o action_n how_o be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o musole_n perform_v it_o be_v do_v
lowermost_a and_o narrow_a part_n the_o two_o auricles_n 〈◊〉_d small_a ear_n be_v as_o it_o be_v little_a cistern_n 〈◊〉_d reserver_n that_o pour_v the_o blood_n by_o degree_n it_o to_o the_o heart_n be_v situate_v on_o each_o side_n abo●●_n the_o ventricles_n the_o ventricles_n which_o be_v likewise_o two_o in_o number_n be_v certain_a cavity_n 〈◊〉_d its_o right_a and_o left_a side_n the_o large_a vessel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la ca●●●_n together_o with_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o ve●●●_n the_o pericardium_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bag_n fill_v wi●●_n water_n wherein_o the_o heart_n be_v keep_v which_o 〈◊〉_d fasten_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la by_o its_o basis_n and_o to_o the_o large_a vessel_n that_o enter_v and_o go_v out_o of_o its_o ventricles_n what_o be_v the_o term_n appropriate_v to_o the_o continual_a beat_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v diastole_n and_o systole_n from_o whence_o proceed_v two_o several_a motion_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o of_o dilatation_n and_o the_o other_o of_o contraction_n communicate_v to_o all_o the_o artery_n which_o have_v the_o same_o pulse_n to_o what_o use_n serve_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n it_o prevent_v the_o dry_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n what_o be_v the_o lung_n they_o be_v a_o organ_n serve_v for_o respiration_n of_o a_o soft_a substance_n and_o porous_a as_o a_o sponge_n be_v all_o over_o beset_v with_o artery_n vein_n nerve_n and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o perforate_v with_o small_a cartilaginous_a tube_n that_o be_v impart_v to_o it_o from_o the_o windpipe_n and_o be_v call_v bronchia_fw-la their_o natural_a colour_n be_v a_o pale_a red_a and_o marble_v dark_a brown_n and_o their_o whole_a body_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o fine_a smooth_a membrane_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o pleuron_n they_o be_v suspend_v by_o the_o windpipe_n by_o their_o proper_a artery_n and_o vein_n and_o by_o the_o ligature_n that_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o sternum_n mediastinum_fw-la and_o frequent_o to_o the_o pleuron_n itself_o they_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la have_v four_o or_o five_o lobe_n whereof_o those_o on_o the_o left_a side_n cover_v the_o heart_n their_o continual_a motion_n consist_v in_o inspiration_n to_o take_v in_o the_o air_n and_o expiration_n to_o drive_v it_o out_o the_o larynx_n make_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o windpipe_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o pharynx_n that_o of_o the_o o●sophagus_n or_o gullet_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o stomach_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a venture_n what_o be_v the_o head_n it_o be_v a_o bony_a part_n that_o contain_v and_o enclose_v the_o brain_n within_o its_o cavity_n what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o temporal_a artery_n the_o crotaphitae_n of_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n why_o be_v these_o thing_n considerable_a the_o temporal_a artery_n be_v of_o good_a note_n because_o they_o be_v expose_v on_o the_o outside_n lie_v even_o with_o the_o skin_n the_o crotophite_n muscle_n be_v so_o likewise_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o can_v be_v hurt_v without_o danger_n of_o convulsion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pericranium_n with_o which_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o the_o suture_n because_o the_o meninge_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o form_v the_o pericranium_n what_o be_v the_o pericranium_n it_o be_v a_o membrane_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o thick_a hairy_a skin_n of_o the_o head_n and_o immediate_o cover_v the_o skull_n what_o be_v the_o meninge_n they_o be_v two_o membrane_n that_o enclose_v the_o substance_n or_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n what_o be_v a_o suture_a it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a seam_n or_o stitch_n that_o serve_v to_o unite_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o suture_n be_v there_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n the_o true_a and_o the_o false_a or_o bastard_n what_o be_v the_o true_a suture_n they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n namely_o the_o sagittal_n the_o coronal_z and_o the_o lambdoidal_a what_o be_v the_o disposition_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o true_a suture_n the_o sagittal_n be_v straight_o begin_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v terminate_v behind_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a the_o coronal_z appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o crown_n pass_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o descend_v through_o the_o temple_n to_o finish_v its_o circumference_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a be_v make_v like_o a_o open_a pair_n of_o compass_n the_o leg_n whereof_o be_v extend_v towards_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o button_n be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o what_o be_v the_o bastard_n suture_n they_o be_v those_o that_o be_v call_v squamous_a or_o scaly_a what_o be_v the_o disposition_n or_o natural_a situation_n of_o these_o false_a suture_n they_o be_v place_v at_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o head_n and_o make_v a_o semicircle_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ear_n round_o the_o same_o ear_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o true_a and_o spurious_a suture_n the_o true_a suture_n be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o saw_n which_o enter_v one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o the_o false_a or_o bastard_n one_o be_v those_o that_o resemble_v the_o scale_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o pass_v one_o over_o the_o other_o what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o suture_n the_o ancient_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v make_v to_o hinder_v the_o fracture_n of_o one_o skull-bone_n from_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a head_n but_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v the_o three_o follow_v uses_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o to_o promote_v the_o transpiration_n of_o the_o brain_n 2._o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o vessel_n that_o go_v to_o the_o diploe_n 3._o to_o retain_v the_o meninge_n and_o to_o support_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v cover_v by_o they_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o compose_v the_o skull_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v sinciput_fw-la or_o the_o fore-head-bone_n as_o also_o the_o frontal_n or_o coronal_z bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder-part_n enclose_v within_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a be_v term_v the_o occipital_n the_o two_o bone_n that_o form_n the_o upper-part_n and_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o parietal_n one_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a and_o those_o behind_o the_o ear_n be_v call_v temporal_a squamosa_n or_o petrosa_n these_o also_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a temporal_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o parietal_n by_o a_o bastard_n squamous_a suture_a what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skull-bone_n the_o diploe_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o plex●●_fw-la or_o contexture_n of_o small_a vessel_n that_o nourish_v the_o bone_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o thickness_n make_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o tablature_n of_o the_o bone_n whence_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o a_o exfoliative_a trepan_n or_o semi-trepan_a be_v sufficient_a when_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o table_n be_v only_o break_v the_o other_o remain_v entire_a be_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o skull_n all_o of_o one_o piece_n or_o one_o equal_a mass_n no_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o meninge_n into_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o little_a brain_n the_o brain_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v up_o almost_o the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v lodge_v altogether_o in_o the_o hinder-part_n where_o it_o constitute_v only_o one_o entire_a body_n whereas_o the_o former_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n by_o the_o meninge_n which_o cut_v it_o even_o to_o the_o bottom_n whence_o these_o folding_n be_v call_v falx_n i._n e._n a_o scythe_n or_o sickle_n what_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o ventricles_n or_o cavity_n which_o be_v find_v therein_o together_o with_o the_o great_a numb_a of_o vein_n artery_n lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o nerve_n that_o carry_v sense_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o spirit_n for_o their_o motion_n a_o exact_a historical_a account_n of_o all_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v through_o
off_o whatsoever_o be_v corrupt_v scarify_n the_o ring_n on_o the_o inside_n to_o to_o make_v a_o good_a cicatrice_n or_o scar._n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n the_o dress_n may_v be_v prepare_v with_o a_o linnen-tent_n soft_a and_o blunt_a of_o a_o sufficient_a thickness_n and_o length_n to_o hinder_v the_o intestine_n from_o re-enter_v into_o the_o ring_n by_o their_o impulsion_n a_o thread_n be_v tie_v thereto_o to_o draw_v it_o out_o as_o occasion_n serve_v then_o pledget_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o wound_n after_o they_o have_v be_v dip_v in_o a_o good_a digestive_a such_o as_o turpentine_n with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n apply_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o plaster_n a_o bolster_n of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n and_o the_o bandage_n call_v spica_fw-la which_o be_v make_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o clavicle_n of_o the_o complete_a hernia_n or_o rupture_n it_o happen_v when_o the_o intestinal_a part_n fall_v into_o the_o scrotum_fw-la in_o man_n or_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o woman_n to_o perform_v this_o operation_n the_o patient_n must_v be_v lay_v upon_o his_o back_n as_o in_o the_o bubonocele_n and_o the_o incision_n carry_v on_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o scrotum_fw-la tear_v off_o the_o membrane_n to_o the_o intestine_a then_o a_o search_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o observe_v whether_o any_o part_n stick_v to_o the_o testicle_n if_o the_o caul_n do_v so_o it_o must_v be_v take_v off_o leave_v a_o little_a piece_n on_o the_o testicle_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o intestine_a so_o that_o those_o part_n can_v be_v separate_v without_o hurt_v one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o impair_v the_o testicle_n than_o the_o intestine_a if_o the_o caul_n be_v corrupt_v it_o must_v be_v cut_v to_o the_o sound_a part_n and_o the_o wound_n be_v to_o be_v dress_v with_o pledget_n bolster_n and_o the_o bandage_n spica_fw-la as_o in_o the_o bubonocele_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o castration_n the_o mortification_n or_o the_o sarcocele_n of_o the_o testicle_n give_v occasion_n to_o this_o operation_n to_o perform_v which_o the_o patient_n must_v be_v lay_v upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o buttock_n high_a than_o his_o head_n his_o leg_n be_v keep_v open_a and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o scrotum_fw-la take_v up_o one_o end_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o servant_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o surgeon_n who_o have_v make_v a_o longitudinal_n incision_n therein_o or_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n slip_v off_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o dartos_fw-la which_o cover_v the_o testicle_n bind_v up_o the_o vessel_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o ring_n and_o the_o tumour_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o a_o finger_n '_o breadth_n beneath_o the_o ligature_n but_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o avoid_v tie_v the_o spermatick_a vessel_n too_o hard_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o convulsion_n and_o to_o let_v one_o end_n of_o the_o thread_n pass_v without_o the_o wound_n if_o a_o excrescence_n of_o flesh_n stick_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o it_o be_v movable_a or_o loose_a it_o be_v requisite_a to_o take_v it_o off_o near_o leave_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o it_o on_o the_o testicle_n and_o if_o any_o considerable_a vessel_n appear_v in_o the_o tumour_n they_o must_v be_v bind_v before_o they_o be_v cut_v the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n the_o dress_n be_v make_v with_o pledget_n and_o bolster_n lay_v upon_o the_o scrotum_fw-la and_o the_o proper_a bandage_n be_v the_o suspensor_n of_o the_o scrotum_fw-la which_o have_v four_o head_n or_o end_n of_o which_o the_o upper_a serve_v as_o a_o cincture_n or_o girdle_n and_o the_o low_a pass_v between_o the_o thigh_n be_v fasten_v behind_o to_o the_o cincture_n there_o be_v also_o another_o bandage_n of_o the_o scrotum_fw-la have_v in_o like_a manner_n four_o head_n of_o which_o the_o upper_a constitute_v the_o cincture_n but_o it_o be_v slit_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o have_v no_o seam_n the_o low_a head_n cross_v one_o another_o to_o pass_v between_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o cincture_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o bandage_n have_v a_o hole_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o yard_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o ureter_n if_o the_o stone_n be_v stop_v at_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v thrust_v back_o with_o a_o probe_n if_o it_o stick_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la it_o may_v be_v press_v to_o let_v it_o out_o and_o if_o it_o can_v come_v forth_o a_o small_a incision_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la on_o its_o side_n but_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o glans_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o incision_n in_o the_o vreter_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o surgeon_n have_v cause_v the_o skin_n to_o be_v draw_v upward_o hold_v the_o yard_n between_o two_o finger_n make_v a_o longitudinal_n incision_n on_o its_o side_n upon_o the_o stone_n which_o must_v be_v press_v between_o the_o finger_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o fly_v out_o or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v take_v out_o with_o a_o extractor_n then_o if_o the_o incision_n be_v very_o small_a the_o skin_n needs_o only_o to_o be_v let_v go_v and_o it_o will_v heal_v of_o itself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v large_a a_o small_a leaden_a pipe_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o vreter_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v altogether_o close_v up_o by_o the_o scar_n it_o be_v also_o expedient_a to_o anoint_v the_o pipe_n with_o some_o desiccative_a medicine_n and_o to_o dress_v the_o wound_n with_o balsam_n afterward_o a_o little_a linnen-bag_n or_o case_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o which_o the_o yard_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o keep_v on_o the_o dress_n but_o it_o must_v be_v pierce_v at_o the_o end_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o make_v water_n have_v two_o band_n at_o the_o other_o end_n which_o be_v tie_v round_o about_o the_o waste_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o lithotomy_n this_o operation_n be_v undertake_v when_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o which_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o introduce_v a_o finger_n into_o the_o anus_fw-la near_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la by_o which_o mean_v the_o stone_n be_v sometime_o feel_v if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o finger_n be_v likewise_o usual_o put_v into_o the_o anus_fw-la of_o young_a virgin_n and_o into_o the_o vagina_n vteri_fw-la of_o woman_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o probe_n anoint_v with_o grease_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o patient_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o back_n the_o operator_n hold_v the_o yard_n straight_o upward_o the_o glans_fw-la lie_v open_a between_o his_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n then_o hold_v the_o probe_n with_o his_o right-hand_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ring_n he_o guide_v it_o into_o the_o yard_n and_o when_o it_o be_v enter_v turn_v the_o handle_n towards_o the_o pubes_fw-la draw_v out_o the_o yard_n a_o little_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o canal_n of_o the_o vreter_n may_v lie_v straight_o if_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o the_o probe_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o pass_v into_o the_o bladder_n a_o finger_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o anus_fw-la to_o conduct_v it_o thither_o afterward_o in_o order_n to_o know_v whether_o a_o stone_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o bladder_n the_o probe_n ought_v to_o be_v staken_v a_o little_a therein_o first_o on_o the_o rightside_n and_o then_o on_o the_o left_a and_o if_o a_o small_a noise_n be_v hear_v it_o may_v be_v conclude_v for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n but_o if_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o the_o stone_n swim_v in_o the_o bladder_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v feel_v the_o patient_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v water_n with_o a_o hollow_a probe_n another_o manner_n of_o search_v may_v be_v practise_v thus_o let_v the_o yard_n be_v raise_v upward_o incline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o belly_n let_v the_o ring_n of_o the_o probe_n be_v turn_v upon_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o end_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o then_o let_v this_o instrument_n be_v introduce_v shake_v it_o a_o little_a on_o both_o side_n to_o discover_v the_o stone_n in_o order_n to_o perform_v the_o operation_n of_o lithotomy_n the_o patient_n must_v be_v lay_v along_o upon_o a_o table_n of_o a_o convenient_a height_n so_o as_o that_o the_o surgeon_n may_v go_v about_o his_o work_n stand_v the_o patient_n back_n must_v also_o lean_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o a_o chair_n lay_v down_o
knot_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thread_n to_o be_v stop_v upon_o the_o bolster_n afterward_o he_o pierce_v the_o tendon_n from_o the_o outside_n to_o the_o inside_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n lest_o the_o thread_n shall_v tear_v it_o and_o proceed_v to_o pass_v the_o needle_n in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o tendon_n upon_o which_o be_v lay_v a_o small_a bolster_n for_o the_o thread_n to_o be_v tie_v in_o a_o knot_n over_o it_o then_o he_o cause_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tendon_n to_o lie_v a_o little_a one_o upon_o another_o by_o bend_v the_o part_n and_o dress_v the_o wound_n with_o some_o balsam_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a here_o to_o observe_v that_o ointment_n be_v never_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o tendon_n which_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o putrisie_n but_o altogether_o spirituous_a medicament_n and_o that_o the_o part_n must_v be_v bind_v up_o lest_o the_o extension_n of_o it_o shall_v separate_v the_o tendon_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o caesarian_a operation_n when_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n this_o bold_a and_o dangerous_a operation_n have_v be_v sometime_o perform_v with_o good_a success_n the_o woman_n bo_v lay_v upon_o she_o back_o the_o surgeon_n make_v a_o longitudinal_n incision_n beneath_o the_o navel_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o white-line_n till_o the_o matrix_fw-la appear_v which_o he_o open_v take_v great_a care_n to_o avoid_v wound_v the_o child_n then_o he_o divide_v the_o membrane_n with_o which_o it_o be_v wrap_v up_o separate_v the_o after-burden_n from_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o take_v out_o the_o child_n last_o he_o wash_v the_o wound_n with_o warm_a wine_n and_o dispatch_v the_o gastroraphy_n or_o stitch_v up_o of_o the_o belly_n without_o sow_v the_o matrix_fw-la after_o the_o operation_n injection_n be_v to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o cause_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o a_o pierce_v pessary_a must_v be_v introduce_v into_o its_o neck_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o amputation_n with_o its_o proper_a dress_n and_o bandage_n the_o leg_n be_v usual_o cut_v off_o at_o the_o ham_n the_o thigh_n as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o arm_n as_o near_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o wrist_n but_o a_o amputation_n be_v never_o make_v in_o a_o joint_n except_o in_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n in_o order_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o leg_n the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o side_n of_o his_o bed_n or_o in_o a_o chair_n and_o support_v by_o divers_a assistant_n one_o of_o they_o be_v employ_v to_o hold_v the_o j●eg_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o another_o to_o draw_v the_o skin_n upward_o above_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o flesh_n may_v cover_v the_o bone_n again_o after_o the_o operation_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o very_a thick_a bolster_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o ham_n upon_o which_o be_v make_v two_o ligature_n viz._n the_o first_o above_o the_o knee_n to_o stop_v the_o blood_n by_o screw_v it_o up_o with_o the_o tourniquet_n or_o gripe-stick_a and_o the_o second_o below_o the_o knee_n ●o_o render_v the_o flesh_n firm_a for_o the_o knife_n before_o the_o ligature_n be_v draw_v close_o with_o the_o gripe-stick_a a_o little_a piece_n of_o paste-board_n be_v to_o be_v put_v underneath_o for_o fear_n of_o pinch_v the_o skin_n thus_o the_o leg_n be_v well_o fix_v the_o surgeon_n place_v himself_o between_o both_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o patient_n to_o make_v the_o incision_n with_o a_o crooked_a knife_n turn_v it_o circular_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o lay_v one_o hand_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o knife_n which_o must_v have_v no_o edge_n afterward_o the_o periosteum_n be_v to_o scrape_v with_o a_o incision-knife_n and_o the_o flesh_n with_o the_o vessel_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v when_o the_o flesh_n be_v thus_o separate_v a_o cleft_n band_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o with_o which_o the_o head_n be_v cross_v to_o draw_v the_o flesh_n upward_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o bone_n may_v be_v cut_v far_o and_o that_o it_o may_v cover_v they_o after_o the_o amputation_n as_o also_o to_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o saw_n then_o the_o surgeon_n hold_v the_o leg_n with_o his_o lefthand_n and_o saw_v with_o his_o right_n which_o he_o let_v fall_v upon_o the_o two_o bone_n to_o divide_v they_o asunder_o at_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v with_o the_o perone_n or_o fibula_fw-la and_o end_v with_o the_o tibia_fw-la but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o incline_v the_o saw_n and_o to_o go_v gentle_o in_o the_o beginning_n to_o make_v way_n for_o it_o and_o afterward_o to_o work_v it_o fast_o the_o leg_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o ligature_n must_v be_v untie_v below_o the_o knee_n loosen_a the_o gripe-stick_a to_o let_v the_o blood_n run_v a_o little_a and_o to_o discern_v the_o vessel_n with_o great_a facility_n and_o then_o the_o gripe-stick_a may_v be_v twist_v again_o to_o stop_v the_o blood_n which_o some_o surgeon_n effect_n by_o lay_v piece_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o the_o open_v of_o the_o artery_n and_o astringent_a powder_n on_o a_o large_a bolster_n of_o cotton_n or_o tow_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stump_n but_o if_o such_o a_o method_n be_v use_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o some_o person_n be_v employ_v to_o keep_v on_o the_o whole_a dress_n with_o his_o hand_n during_o twenty_o four_o hour_n however_o this_o custom_n have_v prevail_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o hôtel-dieu_a at_o paris_n other_o make_v a_o ligature_n of_o the_o vessel_n take_v up_o the_o end_n of_o they_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o forceps_fw-la have_v a_o spring_n or_o with_o the_o valet_fw-la a_o patin_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o princer_n that_o be_v close_v with_o a_o small_a ring_n let_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o branch_n these_o pincer_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o servant_n the_o surgeon_n pass_v a_o needle_n with_o wax_v thread_n into_o the_o flesh_n below_o the_o vessel_n bring_v it_o back_o again_o and_o with_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o thread_n make_v a_o good_a ligature_n upon_o the_o same_o vessel_n then_o he_o lose_v the_o gripe-stick_a and_o the_o band_n the_o stump_n be_v to_o be_v somewhat_o bend_a and_o the_o flesh_n let_v down_o to_o cover_v the_o bone_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n after_o the_o operation_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v small_a bolster_n upon_o the_o vessel_n and_o dry_a pledget_n upon_o the_o two_o bone_n as_o also_o many_o other_o fold_n of_o linen_n strew_v with_o astringent_a powder_n and_o over_o all_o another_o large_a bolster_n or_o pledget_n of_o cotton_n or_o tow_n cover_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o astringent_a powder_n then_o the_o whole_a dress_n be_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o with_o a_o plaster_n and_o a_o bolster_n in_o form_n of_o a_o malta_n cross_n so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o longitudinal_n bolster_n and_o one_o circular_a the_o surgeon_n usual_o begin_v to_o apply_v the_o milta_n cross_n and_o bolster_n under_o the_o ham_n cross_v the_o head_n or_o end_n upon_o the_o stump_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o servant_n that_o support_v the_o part_n then_o he_o likewise_o cross_v the_o other_o head_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o two_o longitudinal_n bolster_n that_o cross_v each_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stump_n together_o with_o a_o three_o longitudinal_n which_o be_v bring_v round_o about_o the_o stump_n to_o stay_v the_o two_o former_a these_o bolster_n ought_v to_o be_v three_o finger_n broad_a and_o very_o long_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o stump_n afterward_o he_o proceed_v to_o apply_v the_o bandage_n common_o call_v capeline_n by_o french_a surgeon_n or_o the_o head-bandage_a which_o be_v prepare_v with_o a_o band_n four_o ell_n long_o and_o three_o finger_n broad_a roll_v up_o with_o one_o ball_n three_o circumvolution_n be_v make_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n the_o band_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v upward_o with_o roller_n pass_v oblique_o above_o the_o knee_n and_o be_v bring_v down_o again_o along_o its_o former_a turn_v if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v this_o bandage_n with_o the_o same_o band_n it_o must_v be_v let_v down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n and_o carry_v up_o again_o to_o the_o knee_n many_o back-fold_n be_v make_v which_o be_v stay_v with_o the_o circumvolution_n till_o the_o stump_n be_v entire_o cover_v and_o the_o whole_a bandage_n wrap_v up_o with_o roller_n or_o bolster_n the_o capeline_n or_o head-bandage_a have_v two_o head_n be_v make_v with_o a_o band_n of_o the_o same_o breadth_n but_o somewhat_o long_o this_o band_n be_v at_o first_o apply_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n or_o wound_n the_o
preserve_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o be_v cut_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n avoid_v also_o the_o great_a vessel_n tendon_n and_o nerve_n the_o open_v must_v be_v rather_o large_a than_o small_a and_o not_o too_o much_o press_v in_o let_v out_o the_o purulent_a matter_n if_o the_o skin_n be_v thick_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o h●el_n it_o may_v be_v pare_v with_o a_o razor_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v lodge_v under_o the_o nail_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o scrape_v they_o with_o glass_n before_o they_o be_v pierce_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o fracture_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o nose_n when_o the_o fracture_n be_v considerable_a the_o nostril_n be_v stop_v up_o and_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a be_v lose_v in_o order_n to_o reduce_v it_o the_o surgeon_n take_v a_o little_a stick_v wrap_v up_o in_o cotton_n and_o introduce_v it_o into_o the_o nostril_n as_o gentle_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o raise_v up_o the_o bone_n again_o lay_v the_o thumb_n of_o his_o lefthand_n upon_o the_o nose_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o their_o place_n the_o bone_n be_v thus_o set_v he_o proceed_v to_o prepare_v the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n by_o convey_v into_o the_o nostril_n certain_a leaden_a pipe_n of_o a_o convenient_a bigness_n and_o figure_n which_o serve_v to_o support_v the_o bone_n and_o to_o facilitate_v respiration_n but_o care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o avoid_v thrust_v they_o up_o too_o far_o for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v the_o fides_fw-la of_o the_o nose_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n these_o pipe_n be_v also_o to_o have_v little_a handle_n with_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cap._n if_o there_o be_v no_o wound_n in_o the_o nose_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o bandage_n but_o if_o the_o fracture_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o wound_n after_o have_v apply_v the_o proper_a medicine_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o nose_n a_o triangular_a bolster_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o paste-board_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n this_o small_a dress_n be_v to_o be_v support_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o sling_n that_o have_v four_o head_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o linen-cloth_n two_o finger_n broad_a and_o half_a a_o ell_n long_o it_o be_v slit_v at_o both_o end_n and_o all_o along_o only_o leave_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o plain_n of_o three_o finger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o part_n which_o be_v not_o cut_v the_o plain_a of_o this_o sling_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o fracture_n cause_v the_o upper_a head_n to_o pass_v behind_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o forward_o the_o low_a head_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v carry_v behind_o cross_v above_o the_o upper_a and_o afterward_o to_o be_v return_v forward_o if_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v not_o timely_o reduce_v a_o great_a deformity_n soon_o happen_v therein_o and_o a_o stink_v cause_v by_o the_o excrescence_n and_o polypus_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o operator_n at_o first_o put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o patient_n mouth_n to_o press_v the_o prominence_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o afterward_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n on_o the_o outside_n if_o the_o bone_n pass_v one_o over_o another_o a_o small_a extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v if_o the_o tooth_n be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o place_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v and_o fasten_v to_o the_o find_v tooth_n with_o a_o wax_v thread_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n if_o the_o fracture_n be_v only_o on_o one_o side_n a_o bolster_n sow_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o paste-board_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o flat_a side_n of_o the_o jaw_n both_o be_v of_o the_o figure_n and_o size_n of_o the_o jaw_n itself_o the_o bandage_n of_o this_o fracture_n be_v call_v chevestre_n i._n e._n a_o cord_n or_o bridle_n by_o the_o french_a surgeon_n and_o be_v make_v by_o take_v a_o band_n roll_v with_o one_o head_n or_o end_n three_o ell_n long_o and_o two_o finger_n broad_a the_o application_n of_o it_o be_v begin_v with_o make_v a_o circumvolution_n round_o about_o the_o head_n in_o pass_v over_o the_o forehead_n then_o the_o band_n be_v let_v down_o under_o the_o chin_n and_o carry_v up_o again_o upon_o the_o cheek_n near_o the_o lesser_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o pass_v over_o the_o fracture_n afterward_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o to_o the_o head_n and_o bring_v down_o again_o under_o the_o chin_n to_o form_v a_o roller_n or_o bolster_n upon_o the_o fracture_n thus_o three_o or_o four_o circumvolution_n and_o roller_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o fracture_n the_o band_n be_v let_v down_o under_o the_o chin_n to_o stay_v and_o strengthen_v its_o several_a turn_v and_o be_v terminate_v round_o the_o head_n in_o pass_v over_o the_o forehead_n if_o the_o jaw_n be_v fracture_v on_o both_o side_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o apply_v thereto_o a_o bolster_n and_o paste-board_n perforate_v at_o the_o chin_n and_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o entire_a jaw_n the_o bandage_n which_o we_o have_v even_o now_o describe_v may_v be_v also_o prepare_v in_o make_v roller_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o jaw_n or_o else_o the_o double_a chevestre_n may_v be_v make_v with_o a_o band_n of_o five_o ell_n long_o and_o two_o finger_n broad_a roll_v up_o with_o two_o ball_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o two_o ends._n the_o application_n of_o this_o band_n be_v begin_v under_o the_o chin_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o over_o the_o cheek_n cross_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o bring_v down_o behind_o the_o head_n where_o it_o be_v cross_v again_o than_o it_o be_v let_v down_o under_o the_o chin_n cross_v there_o and_o carry_v up_o over_o the_o fracture_n afterward_o the_o band_n be_v pass_v three_o or_o four_o time_n over_o the_o same_o turn_n in_o make_v roller_n upon_o the_o jaw_n be_v turn_v upon_o the_o chin_n and_o stay_v upon_o the_o forehead_n round_o about_o the_o head_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o clavicle_n the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n and_o his_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v backward_o whilst_o a_o assistant_n thrust_v his_o shoulder_n forward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o operator_n set_v the_o bone_n again_o in_o their_o place_n by_o thrust_v the_o protuberance_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o sink_v bone_n or_o else_o a_o tennis-ball_n may_v be_v take_v and_o put_v under_o the_o patient_n armpit_n who_o elbow_n be_v then_o to_o be_v press_v against_o his_o rib_n whilst_o the_o surgeon_n reduce_v the_o fracture_n otherwise_o the_o patient_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o his_o back_n put_v a_o convex_a body_n under_o both_o his_o shoulder_n as_o a_o bowl_n or_o large_a wooden_a porringer_n and_o then_o the_o shoulder_n may_v be_v press_v to_o raise_v up_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o the_o surgeon_n must_v take_v care_n to_o reduce_v the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n the_o cavity_n which_o be_v above_o and_o below_o the_o clavicle_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o bolster_n trim_v with_o paste-board_n another_o be_v to_o be_v also_o lay_v upon_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o clavicle_n and_o a_o large_a bolster_n to_o cover_v the_o three_o other_o this_o dress_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v with_o the_o bandage_n call_v the_o cape●ine_n or_o head-bandage_a provide_v the_o fracture_n ●e_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o clavicle_n a_o band_n be_v take_v about_o six_o ell_n long_o and_o four_o fin●ers_n thick_a roll_v with_o two_o ball_n it_o be_v apply_v be_v the_o middle_n to_o the_o fracture_n one_o of_o its_o head_n or_o end_n be_v let_v down_o upon_o the_o breast_n whilst_o the_o other_o be_v pass_v behind_o the_o back_n below_o the_o arm-hole_n opposite_a to_o the_o indispose_a arm-hole_a and_o above_o the_o breast_n to_o be_v carry_v o●erthe_o other_o end_n of_o the_o band_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o to_o make_v a_o roller_n or_o bolster_n upon_o the_o fracture_n the_o other_o end_n be_v pass_v under_o the_o indispose_a armpit_n and_o upon_o the_o band_n that_o make_v the_o roller_n which_o be_v elevate_v by_o make_v a_o three_o roller_n upon_o the_o clavicle_n these_o circumvolution_n ●●nd_v about_o the_o body_n be_v continue_v as_o also_o these_o roller_n upon_o the_o clavicle_n till_o it_o be_v entire_o cover_v some_o circumvolution_n be_v also_o ●●de_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n near_o be_v head_n the_o space_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o rol●●s_n and_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o ●hich_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o
sacrum_n as_o also_o between_o the_o thigh_n to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o forepart_n to_o the_o first_o cincture_n the_o double_a t_o be_v make_v by_o fasten_v two_o band_n at_o a_o finger_n breadth_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o to_o be_v band_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v roll_v about_o the_o body_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o bandage_n be_v to_o be_v support_v with_o a_o scapulary_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o coccyx_fw-la or_o rump-bone_n this_o bone_n be_v usual_o break_v by_o fall_n and_o sink_v into_o the_o inside_n so_o that_o to_o reduce_v it_o the_o forefinger_n of_o one_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o anus_fw-la or_o fundament_n as_o far_o as_o the_o fracture_n to_o thrust_v it_o back_o again_o into_o its_o place_n whilst_o the_o other_o hand_n settle_v it_o on_o the_o outside_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n but_o the_o patient_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o lie_v on_o one_o side_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o a_o perforated_a chair_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o rise_v if_o the_o os_fw-la innominatum_fw-la be_v break_v the_o spica_fw-la be_v to_o be_v use_v after_o it_o have_v be_v dress_v of_o which_o bandage_n we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o clavicle_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o arm-bone_n to_o set_v this_o bone_n a_o strong_a extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v if_o the_o two_o end_n cross_v one_o another_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v place_v on_o a_o little_a stool_n or_o seat_n and_o support_v by_o a_o servant_n two_o other_o assistant_n be_v employ_v to_o draw_v one_o at_o the_o upper-part_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o low_a above_o the_o elbow_n and_o not_o beneath_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o operator_n reduce_v the_o two_o bone_n by_o close_v they_o on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o afterward_o prepare_v the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n it_o be_v necessary_a at_o first_o to_o lay_v round_o the_o fracture_n a_o bolster_n steep_v in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n as_o claret_n or_o oxycratum_fw-la then_o three_o several_a band_n be_v to_o be_v take_v three_o or_o four_o finger_n broad_a and_o a_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o fracture_n round_o which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v three_o very_a straight_a circumvolution_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v up_o with_o small_a roller_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o stay_v round_o the_o body_n the_o second_o band_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o fracture_n on_o the_o side_n opposite_a to_o the_o first_o two_o circumvolution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o fracture_n so_o that_o the_o same_o band_n may_v be_v bring_v down_o along_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o arm_n make_v divers_a roller_n and_o at_o last_o stay_v below_o the_o elbow_n which_o nevertheless_o it_o must_v not_o ●over_v afterward_o four_o longitudinal_n bolster_n must_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o fracture_n round_o about_o ●he_v arm_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v close_o with_o a_o ●hird_n band_n it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n whether_o the_o application_n of_o this_o three_o band_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o top_n or_o at_o the_o bottom_n but_o it_o ●ay_v be_v stay_v round_o the_o body_n or_o else_o beneath_o ●●e_z elbow_z the_o arm_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v encompass_v with_o two_o thick_a piece_n of_o paste-board_n make_v round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o ●●e_z arm_n but_o they_o must_v not_o cross_v one_o another_o these_o paste-board_n be_v to_o be_v fasten_v with_o ●●ee_a ribbon_n and_o the_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in●●_n a_o scarf_n make_v with_o a_o large_a napkin_n which_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v first_o apply_v in_o the_o middle_n under_o ●e_a armpit_n the_o arm_n rest_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o the_o four_o end_n may_v be_v raise_v up_o and_o fasten_v to_o the_o opposite_a shoulder_n but_o the_o hand_n must_v lie_v high_a than_o the_o elbow_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n if_o both_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n be_v break_v a_o strong_a extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v than_o if_o only_o one_o of_o they_o be_v so_o hurt_v to_o which_o purpose_n a_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v to_o grasp_v the_o arm_n above_o the_o elbow_n with_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o another_o to_o hold_v it_o above_o the_o wrist_n whilst_o the_o surgeon_n set_v the_o bone_n with_o the_o palm_n of_o both_o his_o hand_n till_o no_o unevenness_n be_v any_o long_o feel_v in_o the_o part._n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o arm_n but_o the_o band_n which_o be_v carry_v upward_o be_v to_o be_v stay_v above_o the_o elbow_n if_o the_o patient_n be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v his_o bed_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o his_o arm_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o pillow_n the_o elbow_n lie_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o hand_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o carpus_n or_o wrist-bone_n ●f_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n or_o those_o of_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la be_v fracture_v a_o servant_n must_v old_a the_o arm_n above_o the_o wrist_n and_o another_o the_o finger_n whilst_o the_o operator_n set_v the_o ●●ones_n in_o their_o place_n so_o as_o no_o unevenness_n may_v ●●pear_v in_o the_o part._n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v to_o be_v pre●●●ed_v with_o a_o band_n roll_v with_o one_o head_n be●●g_v six_o ell_n long_o and_o two_o finger_n broad_a so_o ●●at_v three_o circumvolution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v up●●_n the_o wrist_n the_o band_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o ●●e_z hand_n between_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefing_a make_v the_o figure_n of_o kine_n upon_o the_o ●humb_n then_o after_o have_v make_v divers_a rol●●s_n upon_o the_o carpus_n a_o bolster_n be_v to_o be_v ap●●ed_v with_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o paste-board_n of_o the_o ●ne_a shape_n with_o the_o wrist_n several_a roller_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v form_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o elbow_n 〈◊〉_d stay_v the_o band_n above_o it_o and_o the_o arm_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d put_v into_o a_o scarf_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la two_o servant_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o hand_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o carpus_n or_o wrist-bone_n whilst_o the_o surgeon_n reduce_v the_o break_a bone_n by_o fix_v it_o in_o its_o natural_a situation_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n be_v make_v with_o a_o band_n roll_v up_o with_o one_o head_n five_o ell_n long_o and_o two_o finger_n broad_a this_o band_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wrist_n with_o a_o circumvolution_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la between_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o kine_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o hand_n then_o the_o form_n of_o roller_n and_o ky_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v till_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la be_v cover_v a_o bolster_n and_o paste-board_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o same_o metacarpium_fw-la as_o also_o one_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scape_v of_o the_o part_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v trim_v and_o the_o whole_a contexture_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v as_o before_o with_o roller_n which_o be_v continue_v till_o above_o the_o elbow_n where_o the_o band_n be_v stay_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o finger_n a_o light_n extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o finger_n to_o reduce_v they_o and_o a_o small_a dress_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o every_o finger_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o arm._n the_o finger_n be_v to_o be_v somewhat_o bend_v and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v trim_v with_o a_o bolster_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o this_o situation_n the_o bolster_n be_v also_o to_o be_v day_v with_o a_o band_n and_o the_o arm_n to_o be_v put_v ●●●o_o a_o scarf_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o thigh_n if_o the_o thigh-bone_n be_v break_v near_o its_o head_n the_o fracture_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v discover_v but_o if_o the_o bone_n pass_v one_o over_o another_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o know_v because_o the_o hurt_n ●eg_fw-mi will_v be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o therefore_o a_o very_a great_a extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n recourse_n may_v be_v have_v to_o strap_n and_o engine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o operator_n be_v to_o ●ay_v his_o thumb_n upon_o the_o fracture_v bone_n to_o thrust_v
it_o back_o into_o its_o place_n and_o afterward_o to_o apply_v the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o thick_a bolster_n of_o the_o length_n of_o its_o bend_n and_o three_o band_n four_o finger_n broad_a be_v to_o be_v provide_v the_o first_o be_v three_o ell_n long_o and_o the_o second_o four_o as_o well_o as_o the_o three_o then_o three_o circumvolution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o fracture_n with_o the_o first_o band_n carrying_z it_o up_o with_o small_a roller_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v stay_v round_o the_o body_n the_o second_o band_n be_v to_o make_v two_o circumvolution_n upon_o the_o fracture_n and_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v down_o with_o small_a roller_n which_o be_v terminate_v above_o the_o knee_n or_o else_o they_o may_v be_v continue_v all_o along_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v pass_v under_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o again_o upon_o the_o leg_n then_o a_o bolster_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v thick_a at_o bottom_n than_o at_o top_n to_o render_v the_o thigh_n everywhere_o even_o and_o four_o longitudinal_n bolster_n be_v to_o be_v add_v on_o which_o be_v lay_v splint_n of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o breadth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o with_o a_o single_a bolster_n the_o three_o band_n be_v to_o be_v roll_v upon_o these_o splint_n begin_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o ascend_v with_o roller_n then_o two_o large_a paste-board_n be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o may_v embrace_v the_o whole_a dress_n without_o cross_v one_o another_o be_v fasten_v with_o three_o ribbon_n afterward_o a_o pair_n of_o pump_n be_v to_o be_v put_v under_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o heel_n to_o be_v support_v with_o a_o small_a roll_n the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n be_v let_v into_o the_o scarf_n the_o inner_a of_o which_o be_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o groin_n and_o the_o outermost_a be_v to_o be_v somewhat_o long_o two_o little_a cushion_n be_v also_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o each_o side_n below_o the_o knee_n and_o two_o other_o below_o the_o ankle_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o cavity_n these_o cushion_n or_o large_a bolster_n be_v to_o lie_v between_o the_o scarf_n and_o a_o thick_a bolster_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o leg_n all_o along_o its_o length_n as_o also_o one_o upon_o the_o thigh_n the_o scarf_n be_v to_o be_v bind_v with_o three_o ribbon_n for_o the_o leg_n and_o as_o many_o for_o the_o thigh_n the_o knot_n be_v tie_v without_o and_o on_o the_o side_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o knee-pan_n the_o knee-pan_n be_v cleave_v or_o break_v in_o divers_a piece_n in_o its_o length_n and_o crosswise_o if_o it_o be_v break_v crosswise_o or_o oblique_o the_o two_o piece_n fly_v out_o one_o from_o another_o and_o on_o this_o occasion_n a_o strong_a extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v whilst_o the_o surgeon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n thrust_v back_o again_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o knee-pan_n into_o its_o place_n if_o the_o knee-pan_n be_v fracture_v in_o its_o length_n to_o extension_n can_v be_v make_v because_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o bone_n remain_v in_o their_o place_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n if_o the_o knee-pan_n be_v break_v crosswise_o a_o band_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v three_o ell_n long_o and_o two_o finger_n broad_a which_o may_v be_v roll_v with_o one_o or_o two_o head_n the_o application_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v above_o the_o knee-pan_n the_o figure_n of_o kine_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ham_n and_o a_o circumvolution_n under_o the_o knee_n then_o the_o band_n be_v to_o be_v continual_o carry_v up_o and_o down_o till_o the_o knee-pan_n be_v entire_o cover_v if_o the_o knee-pan_n be_v fracture_v in_o its_o length_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o uniting-band_n must_v be_v use_v be_v two_o or_o three_o ell_n long_o and_o two_o finger_n broad_a perforate_v in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o first_o apply_v under_o the_o knee_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ball_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o hole_n it_o must_v also_o be_v well_o close_v and_o divers_a circumvolution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o knee-pan_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v altogether_o cover_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o leg._n if_o the_o tibia_fw-la be_v only_o break_v it_o push_v into_o the_o inside_n but_o if_o both_o bone_n be_v fracture_v they_o be_v sometime_o separate_v on_o both_o side_n o●_n else_o they_o pass_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o in_o thi●_n case_n the_o leg_n be_v short_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o the_o perone_n be_v break_v it_o push_v to_o the_o outside_n if_o one_o bone_n be_v only_o fracture_v so_o strong_a a●_n extension_n be_v not_o requisite_a as_o when_o they_o ar●_n both_o shatter_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v only_a o●_n one_o side_n whereas_o the_o draw_v aught_o to_o be_v equa●_n on_o both_o side_n when_o both_o bone_n be_v concern_v thus_o whilst_o the_o assistant_n be_v employ_v in_o draw_v the_o surgeon_n perform_v the_o operation_n by_o lay_v the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n exact_o against_o one_o another_o and_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v reduce_v when_o the_o great_a toe_n remain_v in_o its_o natural_a situation_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n a_o simple_a bolster_n dip_v in_o a_o convenient_a liquor_n be_v at_o first_o apply_v and_o three_o band_n three_o finger_n broad_a be_v prepare_v the_o first_o be_v two_o ●lls_n long_o the_o second_o three_o and_o the_o three_o three_o and_o a_o half_a three_o very_o straight_a circumvolution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o fracture_n the_o band_n be_v also_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o with_o roller_n and_o stay_v above_o the_o knee_n the_o application_n of_o the_o second_o band_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v upon_o the_o fracture_n with_o two_o circumvolution_n it_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v down_o with_o roller_n to_o pass_v under_o the_o foot_n afterward_o carry_v up_o again_o and_o stay_v where_o it_o be_v terminate_v the_o leg_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o bolster_n thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n than_o at_o the_o top_n and_o then_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o four_o longitudinal_n bolster_n two_o finger_n broad_a and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o leg_n to_o which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v the_o splint_n of_o a_o pliable_a and_o thin_a wood_n these_o be_v wrap_v up_o with_o a_o simple_a bolster_n and_o strengthen_v with_o the_o three_o band_n which_o be_v apply_v indifferent_o either_o at_o the_o top_n or_o bottom_n opposite_a to_o the_o former_a so_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o or_o else_o down_o in_o make_v roller_n and_o stay_v at_o its_o end_n the_o whole_a contexture_n be_v to_o be_v encompass_v with_o large_a paste-board_n make_v round_o at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v not_o to_o cross_v one_o another_o but_o must_v be_v straight_a at_o the_o bottom_n than_o at_o the_o top_n and_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v with_o three_o ribbon_n or_o piece_n of_o tape_n begin_v at_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o the_o knot_n be_v tie_v on_o the_o outside_n afterward_o the_o leg_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o scarf_n and_o the_o heel_n be_v to_o be_v support_v with_o a_o linnen-roll_n to_o which_o be_v fasten_v two_o ribbon_n that_o be_v tie_v upon_o the_o scarf_n these_o roll_n be_v make_v with_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o cloth_n which_o be_v double_v and_o roll_v up_o with_o the_o end_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v some_o straw_n and_o a_o little_a stick_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o consolidate_v '_o they_o the_o foot_n be_v support_v with_o a_o paste-board_n or_o wooden_a sole_n trim_v with_o a_o bolster_n or_o small_a quilt_n sow_v over_o it_o divers_a string_n be_v also_o fasten_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sole_a or_o pump_n which_o be_v cross_v to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o scarf_n and_o another_o be_v sixth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sole_a which_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o ribbon_n that_o bind_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o scarf_n these_o scarf_n be_v likewise_o fasten_v with_o three_o ribbon_n begin_v with_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o knot_n be_v without_o and_o trim_v with_o four_o bolster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o on_o each_o side_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o cavity_n that_o be_v belo●●_n the_o knee_n and_o above_o the_o ankle_n last_o the_o leg_n be_v to_o be_v place_v somewhat_o high_a and_o a_o cradle_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o bedclothe_n the_o scarf_n pass_v over_o the_o knee_n and_o foot_n the_o dress_n of_o complicate_v fracture_n of_o the_o arm_n leg_n and_o thigh_n be_v prepare_v with_o a_o bandage_n have_v eighteen_o head_n
or_o end_n in_o order_n to_o make_v which_o a_o linnen-cloth_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o part_n and_o broad_a ●nough_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cross_v thereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fold_v into_o three_o double_n and_o cut_v in_o three_o place_n on_o each_o side_n leave_v the_o middle_a plain_n so_o that_o eighteen_o head_n or_o small_a band_n ●●e_v form_v every_o one_o of_o which_o will_v be_v four_o finger_n broad_a the_o upper_a head_n be_v a_o little_a ●orter_n than_o the_o low_a this_o band_n of_o eighteen_o head_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o scarf_n and_o a_o boller_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o four_o finger_n broad_a ●s_v long_o as_o the_o scarf_n the_o leg_n be_v lay_v upon_o ●his_fw-la bolster_n and_o it_o hinder_v the_o corrupt_a matter_n ●●om_o fall_v on_o the_o bandage_n when_o the_o wound_n have_v be_v dress_v the_o fracture_n be_v to_o be_v incontinent_o surround_v with_o ●ee_n of_o the_o head_n which_o ought_v to_o cross_v one_o another_o then_o after_o the_o leg_n have_v be_v bind_v with_o the_o first_o head_n two_o longitudinal_n boller_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o head_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dress_n which_o have_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o simple_a fracture_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o reduction_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n be_v make_v with_o a_o band_n roll_v with_o two_o head_n be_v three_o ell_n long_o and_o two_o finger_n broad_a the_o application_n of_o it_o be_v begin_v with_o a_o circumvolution_n above_o the_o ankle_n it_o be_v pass_v on_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n make_v a_o circumvolution_n round_o it_o afterward_o the_o same_o band_n be_v cross_v over_o the_o metatarsus_n upon_o which_o be_v make_v some_o fold_n in_o form_n of_o a_o rhombus_fw-la or_o diamond_n as_o also_o on_o the_o toe_n and_o it_o be_v stay_v above_o the_o ankle-bone_n or_o else_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o along_o the_o leg_n to_o be_v stay_v above_o the_o knee_n this_o bandage_n serve_v for_o all_o fracture_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v call_v the_o sandal_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o operation_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o luxation_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o forehead_n by_o a_o fall_n or_o some_o violent_a blow_n and_o the_o surgeon_n in_o order_n to_o set_v they_o at_o first_o ●●●s_v his_o thumb_n upon_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nobleman_n he_o introduce_v a_o little_a stick_v trim_v 〈◊〉_d ●otton_n into_o the_o nostril_n and_o by_o the_o 〈…〉_o ●hereof_o thrust_v back_o the_o bone_n in_o 〈…〉_o ●lace_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o lower-jaw_n the_o jaw_n may_v be_v luxate_v either_o on_o both_o side_n or_o only_o on_o one_o when_o the_o dislocation_n happen_v on_o both_o side_n it_o hang_v over_o the_o sternum_n or_o breastbone_n and_o the_o spital_n run_v abundant_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n to_o reduce_v it_o the_o patient_n must_v sit_v down_o and_o his_o head_n be_v to_o be_v support_v by_o a_o servant_n then_o the_o operator_n or_o surgeon_n have_v wrap_v up_o his_o two_o thumb_n put_v they_o into_o the_o mouth_n upon_o the_o molar_n tooth_n his_o other_o finger_n lie_v under_o the_o jaw_n which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v down_o by_o raise_v it_o up_o have_v before_o set_v two_o small_a wooden_a wedge_n upon_o the_o two_o molar_n tooth_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o jaw_n lest_o the_o surgeon_n finger_n shall_v be_v hurt_v as_o the_o bone_n be_v return_v to_o its_o place_n if_o the_o luxation_n be_v forward_o a_o band_n or_o strap_n be_v to_o be_v put_v under_o the_o chin_n a_o assistant_n have_v his_o knee_n upon_o the_o patient_n shoulder_n where_o he_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o strap_n upward_o to_o facilitate_v the_o extension_n which_o the_o surgeon_n make_v with_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o same_o time_n thrust_v the_o bone_n back_o again_o into_o its_o place_n when_o the_o jaw_n be_v luxate_v only_o on_o one_o side_n the_o chin_n stand_v across_o and_o the_o dislocate_v side_n be_v squash_v down_o a_o small_a cavity_n be_v perceive_v in_o it_o and_o a_o rise_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o the_o mouth_n can_v be_v shut_v close_o but_o reremain_v somewhat_o open_a the_o low_a tooth_n appear_v far_o out_o than_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o canine_a or_o dog-teeth_n lie_v under_o the_o incisive_a this_o luxation_n be_v reduce_v by_o give_v a_o blow_n with_o the_o hand_n upon_o the_o luxated_a bone_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v it_o to_o re-enter_v its_o natural_a place_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n be_v altogether_o the_o same_o with_o those_o use_v in_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o clavicle_n the_o clavicle_n be_v often_o loosen_v from_o the_o acromion_n than_o from_o the_o sternum_fw-la when_o it_o have_v leave_v the_o former_a the_o arm_n can_v be_v lift_v up_o the_o acromion_n make_v a_o prominence_z and_o the_o clavicle_n descend_v downward_o a_o cavity_n appear_v in_o its_o place_n to_o reduce_v this_o luxation_n the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o some_o convex_a body_n put_v between_o his_o shoulder_n both_o which_o be_v to_o be_v press_v backward_o to_o raise_v up_o the_o clavicle_n afterward_o he_o be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n that_o his_o arm_n may_v be_v draw_v backward_o whilst_o the_o surgeon_n be_v employ_v in_o press_v the_o clavicle_n and_o acromion_n to_o join_v they_o together_o the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o that_o we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o clavicle_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o vertebra_n in_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o head_n stand_v to_o one_o side_n and_o the_o face_n be_v swell_v and_o livid_v with_o a_o difficulty_n of_o respiration_n to_o reduce_v this_o dislocation_n the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o low_a seat_n a_o assistant_n lean_v on_o his_o shoulder_n to_o keep_v his_o body_n steady_a whilst_o the_o surgeon_n or_o operator_n draw_v his_o head_n upward_o and_o turn_v it_o from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o then_o if_o the_o accident_n or_o symptom_n cease_v the_o cure_n be_v perform_v so_o that_o fomentation_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o part_n and_o the_o patient_n be_v lay_v in_o his_o bed_n must_v take_v care_n to_o avoid_v move_v his_o head_n when_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n or_o loin_n be_v luxate_v on_o the_o inside_n a_o sink_v of_o the_o bone_n be_v soon_o perceive_v whereupon_o the_o patient_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o belly_n the_o extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o napkin_n pass_v under_o the_o armpit_n and_o upon_o the_o o_o ileum_n whilst_o the_o surgeon_n with_o a_o strong_a extension_n make_v some_o effort_n on_o the_o spine_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v back_o the_o vertebra_n if_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a a_o incision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o apophysis_n spinosa_n of_o the_o vertebra_n so_o that_o after_o have_v lay_v open_a this_o process_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o may_v be_v take_v out_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o forceps_fw-la then_o the_o wound_n be_v to_o be_v dress_v with_o pledget_n a_o plaster_n and_o a_o napkin_n which_o must_v not_o be_v bind_v too_o close_o for_o ●ear_v of_o push_v back_o the_o spine_n when_o the_o vertebra_n be_v luxate_v on_o the_o outside_n a_o prominence_z appear_v so_o that_o to_o reduce_v this_o dislocation_n the_o extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o before_o the_o patient_n lie_v in_o like_a manner_n upon_o his_o belly_n but_o in_o order_n to_o push_v back_o the_o vertebra_n two_o little_a stick_v trim_v with_o linnen-cloth_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v and_o lay_v along_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o vertebra_n yet_o these_o stick_v aught_o to_o be_v thick_a enough_o to_o remain_v more_o elevate_v than_o the_o apophysis_n spinosa_n and_o a_o large_a wooden_a roller_n be_v to_o be_v often_o roll_v upon_o they_o which_o by_o its_o turn_n backward_o and_o forward_o may_v thrust_v the_o vertebra_n inward_a so_o that_o when_o all_o the_o vertebra_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a height_n the_o reduction_n be_v finish_v if_o the_o vertebra_n be_v luxate_v on_o
the_o side_n the_o same_o extension_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o prominence_z be_v to_o be_v push_v to_o re-establish_a the_o vertebra_n in_o its_o place_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n the_o dress_n be_v prepare_v by_o lay_v two_o thin_a plate_n of_o lead_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o spinous_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n to_o maintain_v it_o in_o its_o place_n and_o a_o long_a bolster_n over_o '_o they_o the_o proper_a bandage_n be_v the_o quadriga_fw-la which_o have_v be_v before_o describe_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o breastbone_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o coccyx_fw-la or_o rump-bone_n if_o the_o coccyx_fw-la be_v sink_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v with_o the_o forefinger_n of_o the_o right-hand_a put_v into_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o if_o the_o luxation_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n it_o may_v be_v gentle_o thrust_v back_o again_o a_o account_n of_o its_o proper_a dress_n and_o bandage_n have_v be_v already_o give_v in_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o coccyx_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bunch_n the_o bunch_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exterior_a luxation_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o for_o the_o cure_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a lo_o keep_v emollient_n for_o a_o long_a time_n upon_o the_o vertebra_n to_o loosen_v the_o ligament_n and_o to_o wear_v iron-bodice_a which_o in_o compress_v the_o vertebra_n by_o little_a and_o little_a may_v perhaps_o drive_v they_o back_o into_o their_o natural_a place_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o rib_n be_v luxate_v either_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o on_o the_o inside_n if_o they_o be_v dislocate_v on_o the_o inside_n a_o cavity_n be_v perceive_v near_o the_o vertebra_n the_o patient_n draw_v his_o breath_n with_o pain_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bend_v his_o body_n when_o the_o luxation_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o happen_v in_o the_o upper_a rib_n the_o patient_n hand_n be_v to_o be_v hoist_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o door_n to_o raise_v up_o the_o rib_n whilst_o the_o surgeon_n press_v the_o prominence_z of_o the_o rib_n to_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o place_n when_o the_o low_a rib_n be_v luxate_v the_o patient_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o stoop_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o prominence_z of_o the_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v thrust_v back_o if_o a_o rib_n be_v luxate_v on_o the_o inside_n a_o incision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o draw_v it_o out_o with_o the_o finger_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o rib_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o sink_v of_o the_o xiphoide_n or_o sword-like_a cartilege_n to_o raise_v up_o the_o xiphoid_n cartilege_n it_o must_v be_v foment_v before_o for_o some_o time_n with_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n or_o other_o fomentation_n make_v with_o aromatics_n then_o the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o back_n with_o a_o convex_a body_n underneath_o and_o the_o shoulder_n and_o side_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v to_o be_v press_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o cartilege_n when_o this_o operation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a dry_a cupping-glass_n be_v usual_o apply_v till_o the_o bart_n be_v elevate_v and_o a_o strengthen_v plaster_n be_v afterward_o lay_v upon_o it_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o arm-bone_n the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la general_o fall_v under_o the_o armpit_n so_o that_o the_o luxated_a arm_n become_v long_a than_o the_o other_o the_o acromion_n appear_v point_v on_o the_o outside_n the_o elbow_n start_v from_o the_o rib_n and_o can_v be_v move_v without_o great_a pain_n to_o reduce_v this_o bone_n the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o low_a seat_n or_o else_o on_o the_o ground_n whilst_o some_o person_n support_v his_o body_n with_o a_o napkin_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o surgeon_n be_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la a_o servant_n kneel_v behind_o he_o who_o be_v to_o hold_v the_o patient_n arm_n above_o the_o elbow_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v between_o the_o surgeon_n leg_n and_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v down_o by_o the_o assistant_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a whilst_o the_o surgeon_n in_o like_a manner_n draw_v the_o arm_n to_o remove_v the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v stop_v insomuch_o that_o the_o bone_n sometime_o make_v a_o noise_n in_o re-enter_v its_o cavity_n or_o else_o the_o patient_n arm_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o tall_a man_n than_o himself_o who_o be_v strong_o to_o draw_v the_o luxated_a arm_n upon_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o breast_n during_o which_o time_n the_o operator_n be_v to_o push_v the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la to_o cause_v it_o to_o re-enter_v its_o cavity_n otherwise_o the_o patient_n may_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n a_o tennis-ball_n be_v put_v under_o his_o armpit_n which_o a_o servant_n be_v to_o draw_v strong_o with_o a_o handkerchief_n pass_v under_o the_o shoulder_n whilst_o another_o assistant_n stand_v behind_o the_o patient_n to_o thrust_v down_o the_o shoulder_n with_o his_o foot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o surgeon_n sit_v between_o the_o patient_n leg_n be_v to_o push_v strong_o with_o his_o heel_n the_o ball_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o arm-hole_n or_o else_o a_o thick_a battoon_n or_o leaver_n may_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o two_o man_n after_o a_o tennis-ball_n have_v be_v nail_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o otherwise_o a_o bunch_n may_v be_v make_v therein_o and_o cover_v with_o linnen-cloth_n two_o wooden_a pin_n be_v also_o fix_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o ball_n then_o the_o patient_n armpit_n be_v to_o be_v set_v between_o those_o two_o pin_n and_o upon_o the_o ball_n where_o he_o be_v to_o remain_v hang_v whilst_o his_o arm_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o main_a force_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o lay_v the_o patient_n armpit_n upon_o a_o door_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o round_a of_o a_o ladder_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n a_o little_a ball_n of_o linen_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v under_o the_o armpit_n and_o underneath_o a_o bolster_n with_o four_o head_n which_o be_v cross_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n as_o also_o a_o bolster_n under_o the_o sound_a arm-hole_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v gall_v by_o the_o bandage_n spica_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o which_o we_o have_v show_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o clavicle_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o elbow_n when_o the_o elbow_n be_v luxate_v on_o the_o inside_n the_o arm_n fly_v out_o and_o the_o hand_n be_v turn_v outward_a but_o in_o the_o luxation_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o arm_n be_v shorten_v if_o the_o luxation_n be_v lateral_a a_o prominence_z appear_v in_o the_o dislocate_v and_o a_o cavity_n in_o the_o opposite_a part._n to_o reduce_v the_o internal_a luxation_n the_o humerus_fw-la and_o cubitus_fw-la be_v draw_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o surgeon_n bend_v the_o elbow_n by_z carrying_z ●he_n hand_n towards_o the_o shoulder_n or_o else_o a_o tennis-ball_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o elbow_n ●●ed_v the_o arm_v draw_v towards_o the_o shoulder_n for_o the_o external_n luxation_n the_o extension_n be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v whilst_o the_o surgeon_n thrust_v back_o ●●e_z elbow_z into_o its_o place_n or_o else_o a_o round_a stick_n ●ay_v be_v take_v and_o trim_v with_o linnen-cloth_n ●ith_o which_o the_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v push_v back_o into_o 〈◊〉_d place_n during_o the_o extension_n this_o stick_n may_v ●e_v also_o use_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o internal_a luxation_n for_o the_o lateral_a luxation_n the_o extension_n may_v be_v make_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o surgeon_n at_o the_o ●●me_n time_n thrust_v back_o the_o bone_n into_o its_o natural_a situation_n the_o bandage_n be_v make_v with_o a_o band_n five_o ell_n long_o and_o two_o finger_n broad_a roll_v with_o one_o ball_n the_o application_n of_o it_o be_v begin_v with_o a_o circumvolution_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la it_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o arm_n a_o circumvolution_n be_v also_o form_v in_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o elbow_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o kine_n in_o its_o fold_n afterward_o the_o rolier_n be_v continue_v upon_o the_o elbow_n and_o the_o ky_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n till_o the_o elbow_n be_v entire_o cover_v the_o band_n be_v likewise_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o arm_n with_o roller_n and_o stay_v round_o about_o the_o body_n the_o patient_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o bed_n or_o else_o his_o arm_n may_v be_v put_v in_o a_o scarf_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o fracture_n
geranium_fw-la or_o stork's-bill_n be_v likewise_o cover_v with_o some_o circumvo●●tions_n and_o the_o band_n be_v stay_v by_o make_v cir●mvolutions_n quite_o round_o about_o the_o body_n if_o the_o fracture_n be_v near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ●●merus_fw-la or_o arm-bone_n a_o sort_n of_o bandage_n may_v be_v prepare_v which_o be_v call_v spica_fw-la with_o a_o band_n ●●lled_v with_o one_o ball_n five_o ell_n long_o and_o four_o finger_n broad_a one_o end_n of_o this_o band_n be_v pass_v under_o the_o armpit_n opposite_a to_o the_o indispose_a ●●e_v behind_o the_o back_n the_o other_o end_n be_v convey_v under_o the_o indispose_a armpit_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n kine_n or_o x_o be_v make_v on_o the_o shoulder_n the_o band_n be_v return_v below_o the_o ●●her_n shoulder_v behind_o it_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o before_o to_o form_v a_o second_o kine_n upon_o the_o fracture_n three_o or_o four_o more_o ky_n be_v wrought_v upon_o the_o fracture_n two_o circumvolution_n be_v make_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la which_o constitute_v a_o triangle_n call_v geranium_fw-la this_o triangle_n be_v cover_v with_o roller_n and_o the_o band_n be_v terminate_v round_o about_o the_o breast_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o omoplata_n or_o shoulderblade_n the_o acromion_n be_v usual_o fracture_v but_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o omoplata_n be_v break_v by_o a_o numbness_n which_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o whole_a arm_n whereupon_o the_o surgeon_n after_o have_v examine_v the_o place_n of_o the_o fracture_n thrust_v back_o the_o prominence_n of_o the_o bone_n into_o their_o place_n and_o if_o any_o splint_n happen_v to_o prick_v the_o part_n he_o make_v a_o incision_n to_o take_v they_o out_o or_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o point_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n a_o bolster_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o omoplata_n as_o also_o a_o large_a piece_n of_o paste-board_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o figure_n of_o this_o bone_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o bandage_n be_v prepare_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o star_n with_o a_o band_n roll_v with_o one_o head_n four_o ell_n long_o and_o as_o many_o finger_n broad_a this_o band_n be_v convey_v behind_o the_o back_n one_o of_o its_o end_n lie_v under_o the_o arm-hole_n opposite_a to_o the_o indispose_a one_o but_o the_o other_o be_v pass_v under_o the_o shoulder_n and_o afterward_o above_o it_o to_o make_v a_o kine_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n then_o pass_o ●●der_v the_o other_o arm-hole_n it_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o 〈◊〉_d shoulder_n to_o be_v let_v down_o and_o to_o form_v a_o ●●ond_a kine_n upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n these_o turn_v be_v continue_v in_o make_v roller_n ●●ll_v the_o omoplatae_n be_v all_o cover_v circumvolution_n be_v also_o make_v round_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o ●e_n humerus_fw-la as_o in_o the_o spica_fw-la and_o the_o ba●●●ge_n be_v finish_v by_o circumvolution_n round_o about_o ●e_a breast_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o rib_n when_o a_o rib_n be_v break_v one_o of_o the_o end_n push_v into_o the_o breast_n sometime_o on_o the_o outside_n and_o sometime_o the_o end_n lie_v against_o each_o other_o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v it_o the_o patient_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o sound_a rib_n a_o plaster_n of_o mastic_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o fracture_n and_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o violent_o so_o that_o sometime_o this_o attraction_n bring_v back_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v advance_v into_o the_o breast_n but_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o make_v a_o incision_n therein_o to_o raise_v it_o up_o with_o the_o finger_n if_o the_o rib_n appear_v without_o the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n and_o oblige_v to_o bend_v his_o body_n on_o the_o side_n opposite_a to_o the_o fracture_n hold_v his_o breath_n with_o which_o he_o must_v puff_n strong_o without_o let_v it_o forth_o in_o order_n to_o dilate_v the_o breast_n whilst_o the_o surgeon_n thrust_v the_o rib_n into_o its_o place_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n a_o bolster_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o fracture_n with_o two_o little_a piece_n of_o paste-board_n pass_v in_o form_n of_o a_o st._n andrew_n cross_n and_o another_o bolster_n upon_o the_o whole_a dress_n on_o which_o be_v also_o lay_v a_o large_a square_a paste-board_n cover_v with_o a_o bolster_n the_o bandage_n be_v make_v with_o a_o napkin_n fold_v into_o three_o fold_n which_o be_v put_v round_o the_o breast_n be_v sow_v and_o support_v by_o the_o scapulary_a which_o be_v a_o band_n six_o finger_n broad_a perforate_v in_o the_o middle_n to_o let_v in_o the_o head_n the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o scapulary_a be_v fasten_v before_o and_o behind_o to_o the_o napkin_n chap_n vi_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o sternum_n or_o breastbone_n to_o reduce_v this_o fracture_n the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o back_n with_o a_o convex_a body_n underneath_o both_o his_o shoulder_n be_v to_o be_v press_v with_o some_o weight_n to_o push_v they_o backward_o and_o to_o raise_v up_o the_o sternum_n which_o be_v sink_v down_o or_o else_o a_o incision_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o the●_n bone_n to_o discover_v it_o and_o then_o a_o vectis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o gentle_o in_o order_n to_o heave_v it_o up_o into_o its_o place_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n a_o bolster_n and_o paste-board_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o sternum_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o part_n and_o the_o bandage_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v with_o a_o napkin_n support_v with_o a_o scapulary_a or_o else_o the_o bandage_n call_v quadriga_fw-la may_v be_v make_v with_o a_o band_n roll_v with_o two_o head_n five_o ell_n long_o and_o four_o finger_n broad_a the_o application_n of_o this_o band_n be_v begin_v underthe_a armpit_n the_o figure_n of_o kine_n be_v form_v under_o the_o shoulder_n the_o band_n be_v carry_v downward_o with_o the_o two_o ball_n one_o before_o and_o the_o other_o behind_o it_o be_v pass_v under_o the_o other_o arm-hole_n the_o head_n be_v cross_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n and_o it_o be_v bring_v down_o backward_o and_o forward_o form_v a_o kine_n before_o and_o behind_o afterward_o the_o band_n be_v roll_v about_o the_o breast_n in_o make_v roller_n or_o bolster_n these_o roller_n be_v continue_v till_o the_o band_n be_v terminate_v and_o it_o be_v stay_v by_o 〈◊〉_d circumvolution_n round_o the_o breast_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o vertebra_n the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o vertebra_n be_v common_o break_v and_o their_o body_n but_o seldom_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n be_v fracture_v by_o the_o palsy_n of_o the_o arm_n accompany_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o feel_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o urine_n and_o by_o the_o palsy_n of_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o excrement_n can_v be_v any_o long_o retain_v if_o these_o symptom_n appear_v it_o may_v well_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o marrow_n be_v compress_v and_o prick_v with_o point_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o incision_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n in_o the_o fracture_v place_n if_o the_o apophysis_n spinosae_fw-la be_v only_o fracture_v these_o accident_n will_v not_o happen_v only_o some_o pain_n will_v be_v feel_v to_o reduce_v they_o the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o belly_n and_o the_o surgeon_n must_v use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v up_o the_o bone_n again_o and_o to_o set_v it_o in_o its_o natural_a situation_n the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n if_o the_o apophysis_n spinosa_n be_v fracture_v it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o apply_v to_o each_o side_n of_o it_o a_o small_a long_a bolster_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o paste-board_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o bolster_n another_o bolster_n lie_v upon_o each_o paste-board_n the_o bandage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o napkin_n sustain_v by_o its_o scapulary_a or_o else_o the_o quadriga_fw-la may_v be_v prepare_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la chap._n viii_o of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n it_o be_v reduce_v as_o the_o other_o vertebra_n but_o its_o dress_n and_o bandage_n be_v make_v with_o the_o t_o perforate_v at_o the_o anus_fw-la or_o else_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o double_a t._n it_o be_v make_v with_o a_o band_n two_o finger_n broad_a and_o long_o enough_o to_o encompass_v the_o body_n above_o the_o hip_n so_o that_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o band_n be_v fasten_v another_o band_n of_o the_o same_o breadth_n and_o of_o a_o sufficient_a length_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o dress_n of_o the_o o_o